Add updates up until 2024-10-24 14:40:28
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data/C1/C6/A3/C1C6A31698F25952AB0E95FEF7E705B1.xml
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<document id="539E4E4FD414427511578652365DC8B7" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728" ID-ZooBank="3AEC7296-DCE5-4750-99EE-757D9ED4AEC1" ID-publisher-id="135728" URI-arpha="1F65A635-AFC8-5415-ACD6-7B33EE86BC5A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/3AEC7296-DCE5-4750-99EE-757D9ED4AEC1" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729780702919" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kim, Soohyun, Choi, Jong Bong, Hwang, Hwal-Su, Kenis, Marc, Seehausen, M. Lukas, Park, Ikju, Choi, Jin-Kyung, Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll, Sharkey, Michael J. & Kang, Ilgoo" docDate="2024" docId="C1C6A31698F25952AB0E95FEF7E705B1" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97: 915-936" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 97" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/135728/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Braunsia hodorii Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3F31B9BB-546B-4AE0-B50C-2D8C0D192829" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="936" masterDocId="1F65A635AFC85415ACD67B33EE86BC5A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Braunsia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), a natural enemy of Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South Korea: species description and notes on its biology" masterLastPageNumber="936" masterPageNumber="915" pageNumber="915" updateTime="1729780765230" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="D84667EA1917104C4FC016F3FF4B0EDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="29B5A9677DF4131A725358F8D8863413">
|
||||
<mods:title id="B3E5FEF4EC2934343FFE7C376BF629C0">A new species of Braunsia (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), a natural enemy of Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from South Korea: species description and notes on its biology</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6AB40104C7DA9DE004CA6183960CCF47" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="B0A0CDC9D9B910990B62CDD279C88DF2">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="032C5CE0EDB41CA1FB1162DAED929411">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="AA5DAF4E7AE9D3D184467F63230E506C">Kim, Soohyun</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BEBA02BFE8C53E63CD66FD8D53A1F5E" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5378-0447</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="EE2884A670C59DA8ACA125CF997A3321">Department of Applied Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea & Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="49A93C385FBE89B3524D03972967A125" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4439CC34CA5A4FC6D72D26FE9C742688">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="52A7240DC94601CFC09A04E191D6A5F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CA6C31FA72729023AC49153B3C34997E">Choi, Jong Bong</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1F4701D5281868998C6AC5C21A06B355">Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A4373A5CB1D786786791E73FE6BBB05A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4A93EF351396D560D7C35042F9FAEFE3">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C506684E132F1DB9E3207DD5DB9EBC51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="87BC318CC3144D38D00291424C485034">Hwang, Hwal-Su</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="5A157FDB356FD28D4590282C639C8C1E">Department of Applied Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="918CBB0DB073EF5861173278AE840179" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="98BFC61C59DC57D367AD17CA69166EE3">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="18C771C654CE33FF62EC349808F70AEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F6395F8ABAA29A1F46D1F51D4E4F025C">Kenis, Marc</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="568B7D84AC3BE6D736029A9AFAB05F0A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3179-0872</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0DC42DB5F703EB46190605BC1E85254E">Department of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju-si, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="27971DA16DA3C5DF0446B722A6E6D568" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BA5BCD6622155EE8D7CB953E76E3A739">
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||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D58FC7B023AAEDD81B18ED19E0B1C685">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="28C7961D4115A101569991C1C43C8E53">Seehausen, M. Lukas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F334901193AC7D391381F459F210423C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2057-9553</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E732BBF64651CF7A3A148D0FB2A00CC4">Department of Ecological Science, Kyungpook National University, Sangju-si, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F0871D6B1FD216A1BDA7F3877B4D1A01" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="372CF4F2D5A21FC364F49366EBC97E29">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="4BECA80311372BD2046B001327AD37E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="271D42A65F7C596FAFA688E881560651">Park, Ikju</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="8539C5FCF71D3A323E3FD5533477FB52">CABI, Delémont, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3835C14B5F936ECEFF93FEAD9FDAAA50" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="37BC057E884261C5A035D3CA074F94B1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="95C99D31CC11BC99132DB07A67C1FCC3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="003395B5B33EFFBAC838998F50E6989B">Choi, Jin-Kyung</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23288F9C0264B99397A31C18090DB664" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4059-0645</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="13BA7FC6CAF735719382C4DA78FA43FB">Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="E4E183FEBE9C1F385D50E3537EDCD3E1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="ACAD3095FC30850AB641B1B250B229E0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8A7E4697EA60D46ABFD6E99F87D011EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B27D547E7921EC73C96F43C34842441A">Lee, Kyeong-Yeoll</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DB45D805073232896F85E5CB83EE0A8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0534-1942</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="417845EA082F2803C3E60D57A4EF9F97">Department of Applied Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1C076D0E81D60241452224BEC33A2734" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="F78A8FC9E2AA058F139D646E745E1D85">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7FE1C8A179717C15B8A14A5F577470A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2AE844F410B1F10BCC1F37023A41023A">Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E1B10D5CB5A7B5074957D6E2CE65B0F" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6201-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="6FBD2D6DAF1523A99F3AAF6A954A4ADE">Department of Science Education, Daegu National University of Education, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FCFF00186CAE86AEF699B387205B6226" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="11BB0A88CC621E7F94D5F9E1587E02DA">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="09BCC6A460F934C70E18722C79C85DBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="66B172F5C9F459B3B70BBC33D5D9120A">Kang, Ilgoo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D14996D6DA3B60D5FA5769E3BA784DC7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8501-1758</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="1F0607B06E1D5124276D108C57423CB1">Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E1C742F998776986643B54F9900D4CA7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="F92E02D2146757A0527B147002D74E3B" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="B9480D6195DD02D188BA4AE6C955C08D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7D1B614CA8E3D99836555CCDA78BA7B3">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="E71A0BFC4C8563CB2902F95B69F3254B">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A490287E5B93F858F19DE03A2F1CAB0B">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="447AC03822C2D982155973EB39DA0751" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="957988B938DCA6C70F8B2859B255BC20">2024-10-24</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="09C0C45CCB0007E267AA8B626DA108F8" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D330DD9E141EB0A6463BDB586CABD086">97</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="C500AF36A4416191C2CBDDB744A40B0F" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="8BB2CD6B714B555A9C28EE9A0C2FC716">915</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="771B8F3768269FDD2B760FA8BA03D1AA">936</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E5D108225AA65F2E29E013851ACA0042">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5C469DF2B39043A44FF2E0FAA565BE37" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.97.135728</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="755367984F88E02AECE92F6D7DDBF027" type="ZooBank">3AEC7296-DCE5-4750-99EE-757D9ED4AEC1</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="C1C6A31698F25952AB0E95FEF7E705B1" ID-arpha="C1C6A316-98F2-5952-AB0E-95FEF7E705B1" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/3F31B9BB-546B-4AE0-B50C-2D8C0D192829" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F31B9BB-546B-4AE0-B50C-2D8C0D192829" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3F31B9BB-546B-4AE0-B50C-2D8C0D192829" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1C6A31698F25952AB0E95FEF7E705B1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1CEC09DE8A4AE21738AD264F44031E27" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CBD78CBA513C51C1D0D2C6873ABB774">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F20C1582E29B61675A45BC98D91F25EC" authority="Kang" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="7D7E5695D43A4785D98F3497BA7F56B3" italics="true">Braunsia hodorii</emphasis>
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Kang
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6D470C931752A74F418E2AB8A5CEB887" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E26AG" type="material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A824C8A4AC00894D76EF799C77FF56E2">
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||||
<heading id="55D9E2BF78CD255318B07C9D6991FD32" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="339AB51268B0C223085338750736E18D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="69C4FC77B3D5AE00CDDB719F2D313D0B" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="55FA8AF46A9C876028E6754424EDC233" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8D5628AA83324C0B442D50C0C0CEE812" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="03045C7B5BF82D99A85C4B7586092F9D" name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount id="F48B1C87608653CD5AF1E4B69520EC7D" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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; Gangwon-do, Yeongwol-gun, Munsan-ri, near Jatbong (peak);
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<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJABG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.520500,37.263500]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="02F82C782B4CADD96B413A301EF097CE" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="15.81" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.2635">37 ° 15.81 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="D1BD4BD2BA77ABF5B9B6E7BC68507E01" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="31.23" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.5205">128 ° 31.23 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
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||||
<quantity id="7DE3396C2233F82F6A964738DC7FA6C9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" unit="m" value="229.0">229 m</quantity>
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||||
a. s. l.;
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<date id="AB061DAF889BF7104BA2709F66A6E884" value="2022-05-06">6 May. 2022</date>
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(host caterpillar collection date); S. Kim, I. Park, S. Hong leg.; reared from
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<taxonomicName id="150EA68F12258A94CEAE27781BA4AE8F" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
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<emphasis id="9D63ABBD1F1E0FE51AA2BD41ABFD3556" italics="true">C. perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; host plant:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CE619D8D8AA6B90704CD78D465EB481" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AEF469528FEBCFCC4A37B34611CAF959" italics="true">Buxus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; det. Ilgoo Kang.
|
||||
<emphasis id="D441689663CF697A2F5A84AB698D7066" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B8DB5A5D7CBC9912218B504FFF3D90B4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8DFF9E1B87A912FF0F56D2C5AFA64DFE" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="97AEE700B28B032A18A4E826321A38EE" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="BEF5A1FEB8263AA15542EDA2A303BB57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="A1148E7CEC4232F915185A648C4B2604" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, same as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="931A92A72CD8D5082E933BE6C3FFFA1F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
except the host caterpillar collection date, collector and parasitoid eclosion date:
|
||||
<date id="67C0BF30F02AAE5950DCFBDEF9A79EE7" value="2023-05-26">26 May. 2023</date>
|
||||
; S. Kim leg., 1 June. 2023 •
|
||||
<specimenCount id="50041ADC4EFCB37ECB05F53B8A95AB15" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, Gangwon-do, Yeongwol-gun, Bangjeol-ri, near Seondol;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EGBBG" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[128.433667,37.205833]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E9CD7F21DBDB3FBD1EF0D97B41DB48EC" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="12.35" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.205833">37 ° 12.35 ' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8D70935B7B1E13979354E5E9C2B8C28D" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="26.02" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.43367">128 ° 26.02 ' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="C0FCD002D27EC6DDE558A37E37A1EF77" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.96" unit="m" value="296.0">296 m</quantity>
|
||||
a. s. l.;
|
||||
<date id="20EF776BFB13135A8624C7D382218ED7" value="2024-05-10">10 May 2024</date>
|
||||
(host caterpillar collection date); I. Kang & S. Kim leg.; reared from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30A5D86A8DDFA8D136F591A0D3386DE7" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="369F15668C8B934B74260B2985BF7B37" italics="true">C. perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; host plant:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80F769821237BEC2D4147916E43FEAA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9BD19C069DF23B7AE35AA08701B6D8A" italics="true">Buxus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; det. Ilgoo Kang.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="ADC25181C0BDBC84E990CC18C33F6941" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="29481FAA2E55DFA39130CC3E5AB4E93D" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
will be deposited at
|
||||
<named-content id="A23AF35CF6C24078AF237012E44158E6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/national-institute-biological-resources" xlink_title="National Institute of Biological Resources">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="9ECD5EAE5F8BCA5E91EB836A136CD989" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" type="">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="38B2F7D993E8EBFA52902599569E6884" count="2" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
will be deposited at
|
||||
<named-content id="EC9A5BC33CA31F5505C4E035177E7C5C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/kyungpook-national-university" xlink_title="Department of Entomology of Kyungpook National University">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E614C2705D27F7628B1036D4BEBCDE2C">KNUS</collectionCode>
|
||||
</named-content>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFCBG" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FFBCF06B3E4807A022F733155EAC8A3">
|
||||
<heading id="00EFD9F11445A5F942F624E8A58033EB" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DB4B315D88B7B2FDD750C8F076B6235E">
|
||||
Members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59019151839A68A32552088F7301B922" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="838CEB1DED470D1CBB01B078E0B70D64" italics="true">Braunsia hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90A0DDFD2288FDB8D502B246CD6C20D1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are most similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03C7A45395593EE492BEDB01A7463893" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="406BC508E4F53BEBC6A1FFA1D6C38381" italics="true">B. matsumurai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CC0CC31EE9A4F7587BD4A14704CE6BD1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Braunsia matsumurai female: A lateral habitus B lateral head to mesosoma C propodeum D forewing E hind wing, and F metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159925">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and can be distinguished from them by the characters in the key and from all other members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6C6000BA08EA39859404B6E5C377F415" authorityName="Kriechbaumer" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A28E22881B1F938D750D1422F3E0E242" italics="true">Braunsia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the combination of the following characters: Forewing yellow with two melanic bands (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0989E0A41F33D30ECD0129077B75B108" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Braunsia hodorii sp. nov., holotype, ♀: A lateral habitus B wings C anterior head D mesopleuron and metapleuron E head and mesosoma, and F metasoma. Scale bar: 5 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159921">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind wing Cub vein partially present, neither reaching cu-a nor posterior margin; distance between cu-a to Cub closer than the space of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ADF8523E2B92EBB883D73D07562241C5" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="56351FFAA0F9211138D47BA4BDD7FCBD" italics="true">B. matsumurai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="11C3C44DBFA306EBDC85AFE7F5883558" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Braunsia hodorii sp. nov., holotype, ♀: A lateral habitus B wings C anterior head D mesopleuron and metapleuron E head and mesosoma, and F metasoma. Scale bar: 5 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159921">2 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind coxa and femur mostly melanic. Hind tibia with 7‒8 spines apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E826C1DAF6D3F6C1593BED6613908204" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Mid tibia and hind tibia of B. hodorii sp. nov., holotype, ♀): A spines on mid tibia, and B spines on hind tibia." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159922">3 B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Median areola of propodeum mostly black, open posteriorly (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="587199FD86130C5A7082BB072554D029" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Braunsia hodorii sp. nov., holotype, ♀: A lateral habitus B wings C anterior head D mesopleuron and metapleuron E head and mesosoma, and F metasoma. Scale bar: 5 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159921">2 E</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="DDFE023F450A4A33B91623EB34F3E30A" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 1.4 × longer than apical width, bi-colored, anteriorly pale posteriorly black, with longitudinal carinae in posterior 2 / 3 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2504E0BEA37FC77EBCBA98954F22BB10" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Braunsia hodorii sp. nov., holotype, ♀: A lateral habitus B wings C anterior head D mesopleuron and metapleuron E head and mesosoma, and F metasoma. Scale bar: 5 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159921">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F86476E366C6DD6AB226DA95BD77ED84" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 ‒
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3579C6AD77F505B74EA14026EE27083D" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 1.6 × longer than apical width.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="718741D86549AAD7F04C4CF09B93ABC9" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 striate on anterior third.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="70CBBFDD8434CFD681A9F4B07ADEDDC4" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
6 to remaining tergites yellowish-orange (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4E098400F7698732FBECF8D8836CC7A" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Braunsia hodorii sp. nov., holotype, ♀: A lateral habitus B wings C anterior head D mesopleuron and metapleuron E head and mesosoma, and F metasoma. Scale bar: 5 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159921">2 F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="3CBC71D2736B9704F9520FD41C5477D0" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure2" ID-arpha="07672AD5-2344-53ED-ADB8-3BFD76FD8CB6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159921" startId="F2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="043A55000B7569A65CB9EE16A94B4934">
|
||||
<label id="D8E5F3DF63E8F1E9952D1C6FD51A72AF">Figure 2.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A7531255C5643F6BEF13087277AC2F30">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6FF45B028916A4EE19859989BF3954A" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C98B339827A77FDAFC441E804E7FC00" italics="true">Braunsia hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A46B3A0D7564F993498DA8AE7306C0DC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, ♀:
|
||||
<emphasis id="E42B9EC052B2C9AD7A7F52153B62EDD8" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="968E566CE0C26911EEAEB11802D6A6F7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
wings
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C90CE56E80819C5DB96AE68D4AEC721" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior head
|
||||
<emphasis id="F20822CF00BFD60E01F1A06938ECBB54" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
mesopleuron and metapleuron
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE6211290AEF98BBDF8ACB838A540050" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
head and mesosoma, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="2FB837874AB7FC361842125047A97E19" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
metasoma. Scale bar: 5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis id="78F4D506B8F9486B67599FA838269AAA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="3262F98EB6A076AB5AE52784DFB469D0" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure3" ID-arpha="11561994-4854-52B7-8A1A-9C0E4C207455" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159922" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D2F7424B36EDF909D1762E4ABC172556">
|
||||
<label id="E875BA3C27255740CEA58341E181965D">Figure 3.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6BE54C739C89EE4A508AAF7181A6AB60">
|
||||
Mid tibia and hind tibia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0051EB6452726FB3C4DD3E20822C223" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A04EA0D1C0AC0811B60E363ADB64884E" italics="true">B. hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CC9E8B4A957ECA0B87A6093CDDF71FF7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, ♀):
|
||||
<emphasis id="B4C9287E1A819A6B8BBF6463E8AEDC8E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
spines on mid tibia, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="299F308462929E610BB63718CCB2247C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
spines on hind tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERGBG" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AA7A021472D6BD0982FA2B499832A9B">
|
||||
<heading id="781EA51E89A1C9F3F660369AE96B4147" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7EED98AC54B7F0FAB341A381108DD880">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="40D0451D4441A187A8C4E2F13DCE3B2F" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Body
|
||||
<quantity id="4831E7567BFBB9EB6878F6B31B5B0BC7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Forewing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="211C1A5172EC2F2EE0632A183CC4F680" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" unit="mm" value="11.3">11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Hind wing length:
|
||||
<quantity id="BDFDC5F2255FBE8C4C1513C8B828F591" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A477F5EC77C57AB9DC39617F274CA03">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AF5711953084CFC9BD2DFA847499C5A1" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="722EBF6203035975BEFB26205AFF62E8" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna with 44 flagellomeres. Interantennal space with weak median carina. POL 1.3 × longer than diameter of anterior ocellus (0.18: 0.14). Eye without setae; length of eye 2.3 × longer than median width of gena in lateral view (0.60: 0.26). Frontoclypeal suture absent. Malar space 2.8 × longer than basal width of mandible (0.36: 0.13). Mandible bidentate; lower tooth acute; upper tooth obtuse. Maxillary palpus five-segmented; apical maxillary palpomere 1.2 × longer than penultimate maxillary palpomere (0.28: 0.23). Labial palpus four-segmented. Posterolateral corner of gena sharp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="099BAE831556069BC7D6726E4ADA1C28">
|
||||
<emphasis id="87CD22979F90EEE5FF472141370E4916" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B13C86E316BC5CC0312EE75935EDF156" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum mostly smooth, anteriorly carinate with crenulate posterior margin. Notauli present, deep and smooth. Scutellar sulcus with round anterior margin, weekly crenulate. Postscutellar depression absent. Propodeum mostly smooth; median areola of propodeum present, closed anteriorly, opened posteriorly; anterior transverse carina of the propodeum reaching lateral margin. Mesopleuron mostly smooth, 1.6 × longer than median width (2.15: 1.31), dorsally and posteriorly with crenulate margin; precoxal sulcus present at posterior 3 / 4. Metapleuron dorsally smooth and posteroventrally strongly sculptured.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E5B7B953015665BBE60AC98A40DECA8">
|
||||
<emphasis id="984BD0FBECF13900704FA787A24F9404" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="941388B6D17529592D103DF66F372032" bold="true" italics="true">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Combined length of foretrochanter and trochantellus 0.5 × longer than foretibia (0.58: 1.15). Combined length of mid trochanter and trochantellus 0.3 × longer than basitarsus (0.56: 1.86). Mid tibia with 1‒2 spines medially and 1‒2 spines apically (variation among females). Hind tibia 1.6 × longer than hind femur (3.63: 2.29), with 7‒8 spines apically (variation among females); basal spur on hind tibia 0.3 × longer than basitarsus (0.64: 1.88). Claws simple and with a basal lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D38055D66C134980AE3DDC6F5DD237B9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="849225B131FD6D73A9ED3220814CFCBD" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A672FD0F63E408553EEB696E16489591" bold="true" italics="true">Wings</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing second submarginal cell trapezoidal, 1.1 × longer than width (0.40: 0.36); RS + M vein of forewing absent; pterostigma 3.5 × longer than medial width (2.14: 0.62); spurious vein, RS 2 b present, as long as 2 RS; 2 cu-a absent. Hind wing Cub vein partially present, neither reaching cu-a nor posterior margin; subbasal cell not angled distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4D1BDCBF4D1472A57DF82BE59C16B1B">
|
||||
<emphasis id="355D0A3E26ECBD16C164A9A5267A1BC3" bold="true">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C45E483EB522ACD2F82477B50AA31A0C" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Metasoma length:
|
||||
<quantity id="C53DCAA0F5B12DD298B6CA160219119D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4F3549A027F9A85F3DEF45BD753080D8" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 entirely striate, with horizontal striae at anterior third and longitudinal striae at posterior 2 / 3; pair of carinae strong, reaching posterior margin; median length of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E03B21E19E2BE12F66DC4D02202E788B" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 1.4 × longer than apical width (2.22: 1.60).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="43C322C02CB5958B1D405779AB35A6BC" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 1.6 × longer than
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A8FFC5BF265228F5B7F70D9C6B03B8B2" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 (0.90: 0.58).
|
||||
<collectionCode id="C9A0528824114514FAAAAF12907E79BA" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="86003DFD8103F26BF53B8A23C39682D7" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4 entirely striate, with longitudinal striae.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="221E24FD81D57553C4F031FBF5F2D9D1" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 mostly smooth, with weak longitudinal striae anteriorly. Remaining tergites entirely smooth. Protruded ovipositor as long as metasoma (7.4: 7.6), 2.1 × longer than hind tibia (7.6: 3.63). Ovipositor length:
|
||||
<quantity id="EFCD0E53D61009FAE9500C49B0315989" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFC60A1426342FC5716BABAF17C9870D">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D6880B479E5A54E6E1C74F3E9E00F233" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
|
||||
Similar to female except the following: Body slightly shorter than female,
|
||||
<quantity id="F610045BB9E147C9E5D5D0FF832C7E4E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Antenna with 42 flagellomeres. Mid tibia with 3 spines medially and 3 spines apically (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5B2E5CBA1660FDCAFE347DE4677DA269" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Braunsia hodorii sp. nov., paratype, ♂: A lateral habitus B anterior head C head and mesoscutum, and D propodeum and metasoma." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159923">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="332B5E8C65E47821CE27F80F0156F22E" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure4" ID-arpha="30AF6A58-C208-5E05-BE20-718923A2CE2D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159923" startId="F4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="07AC05C37C8167D718ADE4A8ED7070A4">
|
||||
<label id="3964B8BB542127C4D360C9ACD8B8048B">Figure 4.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="65602467CD0F216CBE53538FF3050AE9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="154A1ADA3B153026E1AAE3BE71CD480B" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="504E74D650555FEE20B4F6044F9C14E2" italics="true">Braunsia hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7ADD97E58E1CB035A443AB115109C23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype, ♂:
|
||||
<emphasis id="D390BE1EDBFCCC175144E677EB5CBDEF" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="3C28D4BDF9AAC70621BD1BE7DAD063B6" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior head
|
||||
<emphasis id="EE77EEB4256FE8E4F100ED5A90BB119E" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head and mesoscutum, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="AD6B76C5D7633FE107813B1C0938E795" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
propodeum and metasoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBJBG" type="Color">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D05D9C92369CA4F38C5E7651DB72FC1A">
|
||||
<heading id="F997744FFA14B459E5718CC22F58DC40" reason="title">Color.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C0A19A8B7EEBF98564DAD90B40C09498">
|
||||
Mostly pale orange and yellow except the following which are brown to black: antenna, mesopleuron, metapleuron, mid coxa, hind coxa, hind femur, hind tibia posteriorly, hind tarsus, hind claw, propodeum,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="4DA6F66E1B1665045BD20C4EBEAF6CE9" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
1 posteriorly,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A532D246555CFA6F19248959A7E3F435" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
2 medially,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="A515D7EABDD5DC5308DA622FB8DC49BF" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
3 posteriorly,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1AA0569C95278C917F19E01700E2ED03" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
4,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="62024A41585E03E59850BBDD4C297714" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
5 anteriorly. Forewing yellow with two melanic bands. Hind wing yellow basally brown apically.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGJBG" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="03A6A8969AF0EE9D137D3B64F97C4A5A">
|
||||
<heading id="BF49BC72F61EE53159E8AAE05179A16D" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B01578BD7EDF650395EDF34B3F2F27C">
|
||||
Yeongwol-gun, Gangwon-do,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="63EF7E6934C59A5266F41591092971B8" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELJBG" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EAB95EB0EABF7082E06C421014CC7C50">
|
||||
<heading id="222B521EB14DECC20A238EA211C5D873" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B6669FCC00F8DC161C44518BF84923E">
|
||||
The species is named after “ Hodori ”, the male tiger mascot of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9D26675080465A0D9476DC6E9824C75A" country="South Korea" name="Seoul">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Olympic games in 1988 due to similarity in the color patterns (orange and with black stripes) (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C58DBB092581EF6E90D3CA40FD5D8420" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Lateral view B. hodorii sp. nov. female that was preserved in ethanol." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159924">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Additionally, the long antennae resemble Hodori’s distinctive hat streamer.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9D0163F803799331753078B39ACB9D12" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure5" ID-arpha="9638501D-9BE6-5C1E-88DD-ABC82EF6B097" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159924" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="63293334C11CFFE181F67FDCB74A366D">
|
||||
<label id="39730850FE4E5B7616DACD0B6508FC4B">Figure 5.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CB8181E2267C55DE64BCEE849301AA79">
|
||||
Lateral view
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3BDAFB495002A6F44BA7A196A25BC73D" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4F2CC49201D43EE809C90F56E7B3333C" italics="true">B. hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="205584D1C0AC049B02F509EE53C950B3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
female that was preserved in ethanol.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2FF4A414EDC6A61F24E5AE46EBA87868" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure6" ID-arpha="D0F1683F-59B5-5854-9B92-ADD1A3BA1997" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159925" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE07BC605FB100A5A8A594F94AED1C4D">
|
||||
<label id="6729C96A6AF520424DFFA1D2B278D39E">Figure 6.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F0A2B9801575A070381BF6433C02242">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8578300AA18730D7DB87A0C432D0A40" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matsumurai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9A7903C16AF271F222EAD121BE260B6" italics="true">Braunsia matsumurai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
female:
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BE285A889A02B19AEEDBB53CA1ECC30" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral habitus
|
||||
<emphasis id="3DC742A25C98492C264D40C50F89D69A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
lateral head to mesosoma
|
||||
<emphasis id="C86402E5943D1A712E1289CFD6E79137" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
propodeum
|
||||
<emphasis id="D53513F16E240837340D4CF95D2A6B9B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||||
forewing
|
||||
<emphasis id="AC5B478C1F40E72E429B346F8BB8ABAF" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||||
hind wing, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="80EBBA4EB11409B7F4F183D59CE07CCF" bold="true">F</emphasis>
|
||||
metasoma.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERLBG" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BEDA94C900648FEDD1AF649CB717D30F">
|
||||
<heading id="5D5035AD16985E5F0B912B00CD3DC8C5" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DDB702C6027F9F28C7B8B0EDFCF6EEB7">
|
||||
Korean common name: 호돌이구멍줄고치벌 (신칭). “ 호돌이 ” means the male tiger mascot of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="80807E1E3154FC0AD26469EC1D06296B" country="South Korea" name="Seoul">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Olympic Games in Korean and “ 구멍줄고치벌 ” is the Korean common name of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C221BBC91D9D17D0FA35ACC7983CAF4D" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF8376E7DC0CBF0C98F13224826F693C" italics="true">Braunsia</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5LBG" type="Molecular data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FDB1844C9DADFCB0D545685BF757836">
|
||||
<heading id="8FC8EEDF549CCFC19414C240D153D17B" reason="title">Molecular data.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F8B8D1368F1CEA39FE628DD52434CB4">
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEMBG" xlink_title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="AEB3FE484382DF7D629928198212E0F7">NCBI</collectionCode>
|
||||
</abbrev>
|
||||
Accession Numbers:
|
||||
<ext-link id="C6434DDE460D1C7DB3911929F1C785B6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP437200" xlink_type="simple">PP 437200</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="319BF2B4F2FC8BAEF5657F52B04388E6" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP441967" xlink_type="simple">PP 441967</ext-link>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESMBG" xlink_title="c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<ext-link id="ED20CC3275F38C2BE8FC806109334928" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP464023" xlink_type="simple">PP 464023</ext-link>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<ext-link id="A4B657353984DC10751715372039CF3E" ext-link-type="gen" xlink_href="PP464024" xlink_type="simple">PP 464024</ext-link>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANBG" xlink_title="28S rRNA">28 S</abbrev>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EENBG" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8171FCD92274B05E986C745B4598C365">
|
||||
<heading id="A1D470967E6AD929C89CC8D5F6C8FE44" reason="title">Host.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="01331ADB3C2E77C753E79F9460752E7A">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D4686B68DE6DBA0AAA7B3276CE798995" authority="(Walker, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60D25A356178A9FB811C477EAAA3D7FB" italics="true">Cydalima perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7F0F8C632174CD395B03B311328F258A" author="Walker F" refId="B47" refString="Walker F (1859) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum: 18: Pyralides. Edward Newman, London, 1 - 798." year="1859">Walker, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9915ABF0EAD687734CBD30CC77D9466" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CF16AD5CD0EED43484CE0083BB59D4B" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6NBG" type="biology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB8F7742673ED70000064277E3A3E084">
|
||||
<heading id="D08699C02ADB2810A339615D051C00BF" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E1E98F13DD3F8D50E94BA540444061DC">
|
||||
Larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A7BC5146A374ABFBAEB92A7E53A47408" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF0D6C74E1E70ED38D813DFD3788CF95" italics="true">Cydalima perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are leaf-webbers, loosely weaving leaves together with silken threads (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F2C7FD8AF29307C042D4A911BC1D06C7" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A Woven leaves with silken threads spun by Cydalima perspectalis larvae B parasitoid cocoon within the web of C. perspectalis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159926">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Unparasitized, last-instar larvae (6
|
||||
<superScript id="0F6E71112B52C7D6E7DC8947CD5B22CE">th</superScript>
|
||||
or 7
|
||||
<superScript id="572B44C9B5FC1834AE421B81126D77E1">th</superScript>
|
||||
instar) typically build a dense shelter with their silk, in which they pupate. Parasitized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="04412D688C008E77ACB5E1EF4741DB53" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB10B711176D8DD6CFBFF09CD6127F30" italics="true">C. perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae build highly similar shelters, although somewhat less dense, prematurely, in their 5
|
||||
<superScript id="87B9BF649AD3AB67B3F34F09F8D7B5C7">th</superScript>
|
||||
instar. They cease movement, and their bodies gradually become shorter and fatter within the shelter before the egression of the parasitoid larva.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6B6345542835ADF1B661CB5FDCEA6A6B" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure7" ID-arpha="9E8783EF-B5AF-5645-9B39-64E766C72D48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159926" startId="F7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFCD3626043B3DC21A45865CAE8D6573">
|
||||
<label id="5347F03C0424EF831806CD9691AA55CC">Figure 7.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="281A71DF4C0730781B2E246E00BC775A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D431D9B732CB2BC928527DE0C1482A2" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Woven leaves with silken threads spun by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="844FD169B79087404E1BE67DB23B90AD" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EDD5E4D563CF81E262F5412C7DB4E8E0" italics="true">Cydalima perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae
|
||||
<emphasis id="B8BCC45323016FE1B34F90439EFA3776" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
parasitoid cocoon within the web of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6DCCC37BF64667A7FC826B89A77EF129" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A7D2FD65F45C21D8F16314C4518941C" italics="true">C. perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F74F1DF3788E64B8AFB542B595DF0BFD">
|
||||
Like most other Agathidinae, members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F37931C49C4ECA8448B0D52C72E4D076" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="900194F630B7E7D366790A5CB9C4376F" italics="true">Braunsia hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="124DDABDBE647D3FF0FC5547DB4434B6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
are solitary koinobiont endoparasitoids. Upon the egression of parasitoid larvae from the host caterpillars, the parasitoid larvae are greenish-yellow, while the host caterpillars retain their original color. The parasitoid larvae then enter an external feeding phase (Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="BA4FC51E65F66C84C7380A25A457F6F0" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S4">4</xref>
|
||||
). The host caterpillars gradually shrink, leaving only their skin and head capsule. Among agathidine braconids, this external feeding phase was only reported for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="480A30A84E7AA0164F4FA2BBACDB4AEE" authority="(Nees, 1834)" baseAuthorityName="Nees" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Therophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1E9C7044884F1B94E0C626AAB7F9A97A" italics="true">Therophilus dimidiator</emphasis>
|
||||
(Nees, 1834)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B46C8B6555E6A096CA04800B01D25193" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AAAE49466B1AB3BF79CBF675E4E7DB5A" italics="true">Agathis laticinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F643BAA21C0518E0651A8DFAA909841C" DOI="10.4039/Ent8640-1" author="Dondale" firstAuthor="Dondale" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pagination="40-44" refId="B4" refString="Dondale CD (1954) Biology of Agathis laticinctus (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) a parasite of the eye-spotted bud moth in Nova Scotia. The Canadian Entomologist 86: 40–44. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent8640-1" title="Biology of Agathis laticinctus (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) a parasite of the eye-spotted bud moth in Nova Scotia." volume="86" year="1954">Dondale 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) before the present study. The external feeding phase takes a little more than 8 hours, with the parasitoid larvae completing their feeding during this period (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="12369D2BBFDE2F398D43C9F9CD47EAFC" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. A Parasitized host caterpillar in an inner space made of silk B, C, D B. hodorii sp. nov. larva consumes the host caterpillar during an external feeding phase." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159927">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Parasitoid larvae then spin a semi-translucent cocoon in the silk web of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DBC8DE941C17D45EE50C7DF1C2D4B3D4" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Cydalima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perspectalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FBE8EA43F76065FAB569541ECD20621" italics="true">C. perspectalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, where they pupate (Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3EA567230D7EBADF0B72A1FB21D8E616" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A Woven leaves with silken threads spun by Cydalima perspectalis larvae B parasitoid cocoon within the web of C. perspectalis." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159926">7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="280721F741794289605A312E756BB675" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Semi-translucent cocoon of B. hodorii sp. nov.: A parasitoid larva spinning the cocoon during the first day of cocoon formation B parasitoid pupa in the cocoon after six days, and C melanizing parasitoid pupa in the cocoon after eight days." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159928">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
and Suppl. material
|
||||
<xref id="FF0B5B0B9B799DFD9BC3E4FBBB16B2B6" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S5">5</xref>
|
||||
). Pupal development lasts about ten days at 25 ± 1 ° C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C4D248B11B564E02070827B16885F7EF" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure8" ID-arpha="EBB7A5A2-882D-5A6F-94D3-B25CD8BFCF01" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159927" startId="F8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="94C8921810E59DDC6246D5F3F6E644A9">
|
||||
<label id="416874FA68FA6180A923E977E7AB9BB5">Figure 8.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FFF6583C9F2DED1D48045EE69A217FD5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="938465062A90C87ABB7DA0A5B5943611" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Parasitized host caterpillar in an inner space made of silk
|
||||
<emphasis id="205164C86C1B93380D18336DBCD18DB5" bold="true">B, C, D</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="72A389C2554F4962EC1DDB7FA3CF62F2" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADBE3DD4B83920BB6F33CE7BFB968633" italics="true">B. hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DF6F0F72F765B619E1A6FB2A83CCDE7D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
larva consumes the host caterpillar during an external feeding phase.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="E3A1682A1A0BFFB7486DDC9E94EF0AD8" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.97.135728.figure9" ID-arpha="F484DC63-E513-5FD5-A3BA-39EA4E46FB4F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1159928" startId="F9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="585B4DCFC7D674F4B8245645ED09C79D">
|
||||
<label id="1EBA7F6C30F2D7661120FF3F5E58660D">Figure 9.</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="51E2A2DDCB62AD804EC7793A7E9B0F9D">
|
||||
Semi-translucent cocoon of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1D990E668E08BA3705602C32C66DDDF" authorityName="Kim & Choi & Hwang & Kenis & Seehausen & Park & Choi & Lee & Sharkey & Kang" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Braunsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hodorii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4660B18F557D47A67224BD81B0DD1DD6" italics="true">B. hodorii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BD4D32C49F62E350193DA5C7E424D82E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="1FE8F5AD36C1C6C583749328E4E42BA0" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||||
parasitoid larva spinning the cocoon during the first day of cocoon formation
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC5DC1B51FBE81D07FBD31E09F3087A0" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||||
parasitoid pupa in the cocoon after six days, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BFE13CE0825161E3839A1807570CDAD" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||||
melanizing parasitoid pupa in the cocoon after eight days.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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