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<mods:title id="119BD56011465BBF9BBAE8F0BDA2AF09">Solving the taxonomic identity of Pseudotomentellatristis s. l. (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) - a multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomic review, integrating ecological and geographical data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Svantesson, Sten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Karl-Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>W. May, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Patrik Cangren,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Henrik Nilsson, R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC8D8AB174B469028882EE28B896D4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC8D8AB174B469028882EE28B896D4A" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName authority="Bres., Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Roveretana. 3 (1): 115 (1897)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Hypochnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypochnus sitnensis" order="Thelephorales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sitnensis">Hypochnus sitnensis Bres., Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Roveretana. 3(1): 115 (1897)</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="FEC8D8AB174B469028882EE28B896D4A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FEC8D8AB174B469028882EE28B896D4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FEC8D8AB174B469028882EE28B896D4A" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" scope_order="Thelephorales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
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<paragraph id="CD8F3F9B03D3B9D33F9A6A0E14980EC4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="D9A2D4893BA82AAE9F2C53731C7BB838" ID-CoL="6MPVN" authority="Bres., Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Roveretana. 3 (1): 115 (1897)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Hypochnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypochnus sitnensis" order="Thelephorales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sitnensis">Hypochnus sitnensis Bres., Atti Imp. Regia Accad. Roveretana. 3(1): 115 (1897)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="3EB82E9A64B0D7AC6D530D00A659B227" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DEEC38900095533175FB3FE1E4A8006B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="819333EBB48921CFE2A6E224B45105B6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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SLOVAKIA [Hungary at the time of collection].
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Prenčow">Prencow</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7FFBCCA1BC17375F3790BE1E5B3662BB" originalValue="Prenčow">Prencow</normalizedToken>
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, Sitno, infra filagorum, in trunco putr. Fagi, 11 September 1895, Andr. Kmet (holotype: S F15178!).
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">UNITE SH.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SH030560.07FU</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="38594CD57092FF2A110D0D2A4D3D04C1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">UNITE SH.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Basidiomata annual, resupinate, membranaceous, effused - often to several tens of centimetres in diameter. Mature parts continuous, with a cottony texture when fresh and a rather firm, fibrous and compact, yet quite soft and elastic texture when dried. Hymenium smooth, but sometimes strongly undulating; blue grey to purplish-brown when fresh, blue grey or blue-greenish grey to brown, with a reddish hue, when dried. Immature parts discontinuous, byssoid with a cottony texture, both when fresh and when dried. Subhymenium and hymenium of immature parts blue green, blue or blue grey when fresh and pale grey blue or pale blue grey to grey blue or blue grey when dried, sometimes with a green hue. Subiculum well developed, loose, fibrous, orange brown; often forms the outer edge of basidiomata, extending noticeably beyond the hymenium.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hyphal cords lacking, but loose bundles of subicular hyphae sometimes present.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hyphal system monomitic, clamp connections absent from all hyphae.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
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<subSubSection id="9037AA6F4F60824699F19EC4D1FF9078" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B350F69314122879DFD04978544B38CB" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="255EACA84278ABB172E454465F79F804" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Basidiomata annual, resupinate, membranaceous, effused - often to several tens of centimetres in diameter. Mature parts continuous, with a cottony texture when fresh and a rather firm, fibrous and compact, yet quite soft and elastic texture when dried. Hymenium smooth, but sometimes strongly undulating; blue grey to purplish-brown when fresh, blue grey or blue-greenish grey to brown, with a reddish hue, when dried. Immature parts discontinuous, byssoid with a cottony texture, both when fresh and when dried. Subhymenium and hymenium of immature parts blue green, blue or blue grey when fresh and pale grey blue or pale blue grey to grey blue or blue grey when dried, sometimes with a green hue. Subiculum well developed, loose, fibrous, orange brown; often forms the outer edge of basidiomata, extending noticeably beyond the hymenium.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="3D687A90901C48BA1CAA3F75816E4C58" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hyphal cords lacking, but loose bundles of subicular hyphae sometimes present.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="157C3A53F661F8A90D5E26F577E0F26E" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hyphal system monomitic, clamp connections absent from all hyphae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18036E1029A7D3EBECC348CFB7844084" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||||
Subicular hyphae noticeably long and straight, thick-walled; forming a loose tissue. Individual hyphae (4.5) 4.6-7.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="FBB533ED78CCA915F100F67E182B1919" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||||
wide, with a mean width of 5.4-6.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4FCE83B9FF318B73E5B94D58AE5F5F31" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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||||
; orange brown to dark brown in KOH, orange brown to brown in water.
|
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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||||
<paragraph id="D738E63167C88EC3E375484C6118D58A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Subhymenial hyphae often somewhat sinuous, thin to thick-walled; forming a rather dense tissue. Individual hyphae 3.2-6.2 (7.2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0782FE70BCA3EE3346B593996874CFE0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, with a mean width of 3.9-4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EF7EBCE88D0E0F003FAD3638C3FE5FC5" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; pale orange brown to pale green in KOH, blue green in the presence of air; pale green to pale greenish-orange in water, with strongly granular contents.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Encrustation granular, probably amyloid (hard to observe due to the colour); blackish in KOH, dark blue green in the presence of air; blackish in water; scattered in occurrence on the upper parts of subhymenial hyphae and on the lower parts of basidia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DBA086BF1AE7543FE9D8C2CBC13A8131" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Encrustation granular, probably amyloid (hard to observe due to the colour); blackish in KOH, dark blue green in the presence of air; blackish in water; scattered in occurrence on the upper parts of subhymenial hyphae and on the lower parts of basidia.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="56AA60FB0D92849AE9960B4CB81289E5" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Basidia with four slightly curved sterigmata, occasionally two-sterigmate; clavate to narrowly clavate, sometimes clavopedunculate, thin-walled, with one-three slight
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="41" start="start">constrictions</pageBreakToken>
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||||
. Dimensions: 51-76 (-84)
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(8.1) 8.3-13.7 (-14.6)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10748DF81E38DD43F6CB42C1D308AE3E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; mean dimensions: 56-62
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2B6A936911EFB7BE2AC8BD9CB9340EAB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
9.6-11.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2546340D208224C3689DC88467971984" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Sterigmata (8.0) 8.3-11.3 (13.3)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="40BF4C19F07EC27E7D33CCCE7CF98DD9" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, with a mean length of 9.4-10.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C0B424CC9BAC5B137DCC3E0E84084FD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Colours and reactions the same as for the subhymenial hyphae, but in addition often with granular contents in KOH.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cystidial organs lacking.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6D7B86E17FAC77465423ABEB91EBBA9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cystidial organs lacking.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8FA69F31F2BDEA5CE07F6DA6BC0D00B9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Basidiospores in frontal face generally with a subcircular basic shape and an unlobed, angular, weakly nodulose or sometimes cross-shaped outline, covered in bi- or trifurcate, occasionally singularly attached echinuli. A majority of the spores normally unlobed or with three-five indistinct corners to rounded lobes; subcircular spores with more pronounced, sometimes square lobes or ovoid to subellipsoid spores also common in some specimens; subcircular, six-lobed spores infrequently occurring, as well as abnormally large spores originating from two-sterigmate basidia. Frontal dimensions: 7.7-9.1 (9.2)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8A5FCEF49C71E756890B157EF8C3AB77" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.0-9.2 (9.6)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A2640FFC9D606F54860E6312A3A636E4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; mean dimensions: 8.3-8.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="51B269F6F6DBDC1ED1CEBFF57E3718E8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
8.4-8.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="254CB6230EE8A766EA7FD6BDED44EF11" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Q-value: 0.9-1.1; mean Q-value: 1.0-1.1. Echinuli (0.8) 0.9-1.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F05E00C5F4F48F56D97C2B2EB8AC1435" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, with a mean length of 1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="83A35F06387D48D0BE03BBA516DD3431" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Lateral face ellipsoid to narrowly ovoid or sometimes semicircular in shape, usually with evenly rounded edges, sometimes with one-three lobes. Lateral dimensions: (7.7) 8.0-9.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1ED90E2D54FB229F10845CCF933F5D8D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(6.0) 6.1-6.8 (7.0)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BE4CC227C5CBA1FEFC17FD0C713B9593" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; mean dimensions: 8.3-8.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="07B704E14FD0E8B3FAF8272DA8C160D8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.3-6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="193C1D16D3271CF011CDC87FE8EB8E2A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Q-value: 1.2-1.4 (-1.5); mean Q-value: 1.3. Colour in KOH brown to orange brown, in the presence of air often with a blue green reaction; in water greenish-orange to orange brown; occasionally amyloid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chlamydospores lacking.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1828E34F44AA1DF0A8C55C84BD4DC88A" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Chlamydospores lacking.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1C278C5D4EEEB4C2CDAEC5C31E13BB9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43E71A7BC7D6C7AC33F261E16CC7EAB0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="57397D3E783D97002D3377F28976B154" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
Data on habitat are scarce to date, but recent Scandinavian collections have been made in mature to old deciduous or mixed forests on soil with intermediate to high pH.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella tristis" order="Thelephorales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tristis">Pseudotomentella tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1CB97EF1CA5339F3B9DC44C1262520A2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella tristis" order="Thelephorales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tristis">Pseudotomentella tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been found to form ectomycorrhiza with at least
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pendula" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">Betula pendula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5FE379EB6368897DE0BAC7F22B4B6DED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pendula" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">Betula pendula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D245AA9A5FC3A3EEAFD036C136975E24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus sylvatica" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">Fagus sylvatica</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Koljalg, U" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1063 - 1068" title="UNITE: a database providing web-based methods for the molecular identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01376.x" volume="166" year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D4CB7505542CB39DAC81FA57B40E4062" author="Koljalg, U" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1063 - 1068" title="UNITE: a database providing web-based methods for the molecular identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01376.x" volume="166" year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1205FAF308B30258DC76991FC728917E" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, RH" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1022" year="2019">Nilsson et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7DDEFAC1113B912733470C3083960459" author="Nilsson, RH" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1022" year="2019">Nilsson et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Basidiomata encountered in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Slovakia, Slovenia and Sweden. Soil or root tip samples confirm presence also in: Germany.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="352ED92C9321ADB77FEC31480A802D04" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B03C6F96A9AD7AEBBDD23C402DFCB7B4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0C18574EDC112B8BBAC0B4DF73F14C2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Basidiomata encountered in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Slovakia, Slovenia and Sweden. Soil or root tip samples confirm presence also in: Germany.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2A0101663BABF2C67EB21837D069118A" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B529B778B9D68E4853705218043C7353" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1C7839528CB3B42E92415BFDDAB6837" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
We here select a Swedish specimen to serve as an epitype for both
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F532529798A404244B459DA043832F2" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. fuscata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="fuscata">H. fuscata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="716EB40ED1A9DA35C66649BECD496665" lsidName="H. fuscata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="fuscata">H. fuscata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This decision is based on four reasons: first, the present study has found
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E94AE7F7D649B86B0C1EA1DFA0A202BA" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. fuscata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="fuscata">H. fuscata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2950C45DE953A6B0CC6F83B8CCCA915E" lsidName="H. fuscata" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="fuscata">H. fuscata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be conspecific; secondly, the lectotypes of these species were both collected in Finland (within the same county); thirdly we have found
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="220D10B3C1E87D63490042FD7B52CE18" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to occur at several localities in both Finland and Sweden; and fourthly, the Swedish material chosen is both ampler and displays more variation with respect to maturity of the basidiome than the single available recent Finnish collection.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DDCD4DA14216956BCCF60D56713CC96" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
The type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sitnensis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="sitnensis">H. sitnensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9CC8C13919458E010ECD6EC12B9115B" lsidName="H. sitnensis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="sitnensis">H. sitnensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in Slovakia, i.e. far from the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E95578393AD1FD5A977072B10BC302DE" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It displays the morphological characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F28FCBC40A8C783AFA0D9CB4746CAB74" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, apart from the absence of an amyloid reaction in the encrusting material found on basidia and subhymenial hyphae. This might be an artefact of, for example, its drying conditions, time or intraspecific variation, but since the specimen is in too poor a condition to allow DNA sequencing with currently available methods, this cannot be ascertained. We therefore consider it a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CBF14348CA618D3D8B07AAF8D504A31E" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and suggest it be epitypified in due course with locally sampled material that matches the type.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">In</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="226608E4F9409A964CA18CE9F7A139BD" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B66074A55F08BEF18A7721C6D2970D14" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" start="start">In</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. sitnensis" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="sitnensis">H. sitnensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56731D8D6F0698BAE912A343C125468A" lsidName="H. sitnensis" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="sitnensis">H. sitnensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, there is only one collection matching the locality and habitat description of the protologue as well as the collector stated. It predates the publication of the species. This collection must hence be regarded as a holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A0E5E29642766C69144E27A7D026518" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
P.A. Karsten 770 is the lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. fuscata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="fuscata">H. fuscata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74D0010A60AC3B9DFF4E963743D1335F" lsidName="H. fuscata" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="fuscata">H. fuscata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as designated by Larsen in Nova Hedwigia (1971), but his note has been placed in P.A. Karsten 769, which has created confusion amongst mycologists studying these specimens. Mature spores that fall within the morphological span of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6431BE40E388570745EE1824DE17679" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can easily be found in all collections that match
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Karsten, PA" journalOrPublisher="Bidrag till Kaennedom af Finlands Natur och Folk" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 470" title="Kritisk oefversigt af Finlands Basidsvampar (Basidiomycetes; Gastero- & Hymenomycetes)." volume="48" year="1889">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Karsten’s">Karsten's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0058634BDDD1C2D50C558C3FED71A37E" author="Karsten, PA" journalOrPublisher="Bidrag till Kaennedom af Finlands Natur och Folk" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 470" title="Kritisk oefversigt af Finlands Basidsvampar (Basidiomycetes; Gastero- & Hymenomycetes)." volume="48" year="1889">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FFE0E33699042EDCA658E80AD584B2F1" originalValue="Karsten’s">Karsten's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1889)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
description of the species, with respect to locality and date. It would hence seem that the smooth, small, bluish spores he writes of in the protologue (see Introduction) probably were immature ones, studied in the presence of air.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55C204C96FC7DD392E9B92D055CEB540" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FB39FFCF9479297158A6D8EBD1930395" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, basidiomata of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0E0BBBE90CAFD73B67F6E321F7988B71" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
itself can be recognised by their lack of hyphal cords and skeletal hyphae and their soft, rather elastic texture after drying, bluish to greenish colour of immature parts, wide subicular hyphae, medium sized, commonly angular to nodulose spores and relatively long echinuli and sterigmata.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella tristoides" order="Thelephorales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tristoides">Pseudotomentella tristoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C7F62C237D21FC09E665775707FE48F3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella tristoides" order="Thelephorales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tristoides">Pseudotomentella tristoides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar but has shorter echinuli and sterigmata,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sciastra" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="sciastra">P. sciastra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E43510F4BEB1706964760C7EEE9F0DF3" lsidName="P. sciastra" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="sciastra">P. sciastra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has smaller, star-shaped spores and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. rhacodium" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="rhacodium">H. rhacodium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4118EB592D6C7BDC22D75F0E9EB48006" lsidName="H. rhacodium" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species" species="rhacodium">H. rhacodium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(only known from the type) has hard, brittle basidiomata after drying.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="additional specimens studied">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Additional specimens studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B407F56826234250DBF9536281F17EA9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="additional specimens studied">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8ED97806DED2B65492F981D47BE6E1D8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Additional specimens studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="459CD41015E6D6B96035C73AFC4E0B92" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
ESTONIA. Valga:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Otepää">Otepaeae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BBE8D11A5CE700F3C1A0C2D567560FF3" originalValue="Otepää">Otepaeae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kääriku">Kaeaeriku</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="21F7AB893D5CFF84E7730B6090A620FC" originalValue="Kääriku">Kaeaeriku</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Välkjärve">Vaelkjaerve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BC8C764A4C919C2E2F4C867D93CA658" originalValue="Välkjärve">Vaelkjaerve</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 10 September 2012, U.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9B0E7E3B6EDB10FAE6C15EB294882212" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(TU 115439*); Tartumaa:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Võnnu">Vonnu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8DA71F36DFC62BD48B11B6FE576ED5C6" originalValue="Võnnu">Vonnu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Terikeste, on fallen branch of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">Picea abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="857685EF3730B9F7C02811AA4D49483C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">Picea abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in mixed forest, 20 August 1996, U.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="78DA2F341FD07803C15CE58DA8DD2975" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(TAAM 159485*);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lääne">Laeaene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A8AC2D1DF8361F6D4A9D28794A39A03F" originalValue="Lääne">Laeaene</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Vormsi, road from Diby to Norrby, deciduous forest with
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="03CE662863802063F30DC26C7A6D34D9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8D397E5994568CB05A835777CC4BE073" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Corylus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 27 September 2008, U.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="204D4F68CE6295C97D2551B2B4A1C01F" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(TU 108134*);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5503CA636AF8107BD75D636CAAE32D2B" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
FINLAND.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kanta-Häme">Kanta-Haeme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B895EFD71A77A3AC6701F1B3A7FE9191" originalValue="Kanta-Häme">Kanta-Haeme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Lammi, Lammi Biological Station, Leib-rich forest, 12 September 2001, U.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19949A62D62C940C99FBD7E7E8F19C30" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(TU 108757*); Satakunta: Luvia,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Säppi">Saeppi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C3AF45EA105093A2E22BDCC8A8B8547" originalValue="Säppi">Saeppi</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, on fallen decayed
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="198C1E90E16A3148889202D035A0B264" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 11 September 2013, L. Kosonen 54/13* (TUR);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="442A08B78510200FAB94E85E5B8D3BB3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
NORWAY.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Møre">More</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="610FF0CF96D33E47C7F731BC60E3B557" originalValue="Møre">More</normalizedToken>
|
||||
og Romsdal: Nesset, Eikesdal,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ljåstranda">Ljastranda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A90106F41596B9EEAF1B16777976A98E" originalValue="Ljåstranda">Ljastranda</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, rich, deciduous forest, 18 September 2011, K.-H. Larsson 15084* (O); Oppland: Vinstra, Liadalen, rich, deciduous forest, 24 September 2013, K.-H. Larsson 16367* (O); Hedmark: Ringsaker, Liberget, 24 August 1984, K.-H. Larsson 5901 (GB 87563); Sogn og Fjordane: Stryn, Flostranda Nature Reserve, boreonemoral, deciduous forest on ground with high pH, 25 September 2013, K.-H. Larsson (O F110297*); Rogaland: Forsand,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rössdalen">Roessdalen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD486006EFA3B7DB42A54C57B663D63A" originalValue="Rössdalen">Roessdalen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, boreonemoral, deciduous forest on ground with high pH, 29 September 2012, K.-H. Larsson and S. Svantesson (O F110298*); Oppland: Nord-Fron, Liadalane Nature Reserve, boreonemoral, deciduous forest on ground with intermediate pH, 24 September 2013, K.-H. Larsson (O F110299, F110300*);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A424B15E9F394724F4B777E4F2DEC64" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
SLOVENIA. Upravna enota
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kočevje">Kocevje</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B35A3128C732CD7C57F8593FE9763F22" originalValue="Kočevje">Kocevje</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Rahjenavski Rog virgin forest reserve, S and E edge of the reserve, beech-silver fir old growth forest, 21 September 2012, S.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99F3B69290298F38513E243B0C0B2AE4" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; U.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5C3884E5754F3B1EF86E19D470BF9636" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(TU 115642*);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<paragraph id="616933E396000842DBF0E0E9ABB6F24A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
SWEDEN.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västerbotten">Vaesterbotten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7E425BF9DC8AE0A6BE44E180BFD4C2A" originalValue="Västerbotten">Vaesterbotten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vännäs">Vaennaes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="838E34798FEA283CA99871563059C85D" originalValue="Vännäs">Vaennaes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(municipality),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vännäs">Vaennaes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="820870212E5DA66185D9AC8F5BBF481B" originalValue="Vännäs">Vaennaes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(parish),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orrböle">Orrboele</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BFC577A18CA0D4171AAEBA9BF27CAF79" originalValue="Orrböle">Orrboele</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, boreal, mixed, secondary, mature forest, on ground with high pH, 28 August 2015, S. Svantesson 188 (GB); Dalsland:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ödskölt">Oedskoelt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9762251F17CFDCDBFCBAD2FF05122763" originalValue="Ödskölt">Oedskoelt</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, S of lake
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ivägsjön">Ivaegsjoen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A38BD90D0CBA074C2C13B7D7DEA999F" originalValue="Ivägsjön">Ivaegsjoen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, on deciduous wood, 22 September 1990, K. Hjortstam 17197 (K.-H. Larsson private collection).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue