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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032083" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:043F5D129F5557B185BAE460E03A9226" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/043F5D129F5557B185BAE460E03A9226" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
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<paragraph id="ED0085A34AEFF033BDFD6A672B9B835C" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
2.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oropodes_dybasi" authority="Grigarick &amp; Schuster, 1976" authorityName="Grigarick &amp; Schuster" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi Grigarick &amp; Schuster, 1976</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="33F00EB72BF159578B6EDDA5EB445504" ID-CoL="6T7J8" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oropodes_dybasi" authority="Grigarick &amp; Schuster, 1976" authorityName="Grigarick &amp; Schuster" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi Grigarick &amp; Schuster, 1976</taxonomicName>
Figs. 323Map 1
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="AE577F1ABEDE4466B8B161828A18EF29" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A93154D9FCEAE2A216A38F3C19D18676" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<taxonomicName id="148EEB1BD1CF4971DEB151FA97B0C012" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi</taxonomicName>
Grigarick &amp; Schuster, 1976: 101;
<bibRefCitation pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Chandler 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4BA3D2DC803991E001F7A6EDF747E5AE" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Chandler 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 15. Type locality: Oregon, Benton County,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Wells">Well's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6D218FB039DC51804C8342FA222EC1E4" originalValue="Wells">Well's</normalizedToken>
Creek, 9 mi SW Philomath. Holotype male (FMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<subSubSection id="AE837C0B4926260FE5CFDA3A1EB408B0" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="EDB95E33920ABC6167CAD08CB0C302EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B7DFD6331826C5080E161436D6BA602E" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
23, all DSC except where indicated: OREGON: Benton County: 8 mi W Philomath, 1000', V-12-1983, D.S. Chandler, sift forest leaf litter; McDonald Forest, Sulfur Springs Road, II-3-1973, G.L. Peters. Lane County: all H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest: Road 134, 1750', Watershed 10, I-24-1981, G. Cassis, site 4, 1975 clearcut,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudotsuga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2E20260EE61386DC6965B2EF5EDF0DB2" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudotsuga</taxonomicName>
litter; Road 1506, 2500', L301A, III-12-1981, G. Cassis, site 9, 1954 clearcut,
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudotsuga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C4B043CB007F688CED383917C4B0EC4B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pseudotsuga" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pseudotsuga</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="743E646BFF1E231FC3AB579DF7CFA273" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron" order="Ericales" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
litter; R.S. 7, 1450', V-13-1983, D. S. Chandler, old growth, sift Douglas-fir leaf litter &amp; moss; Road 130, 1750', V-12-1984, D. S. Chandler, old growth, sift cedar litter by stream; Lookout Creek, 1950', V-13-1984, D. S. Chandler, old growth, sift bigleaf maple litter; Road 1506, 3500', V-14-1984, D. S. Chandler, old growth, berlese moss by stream; R.S. 20, 2250', Road 134, V-12-1984, D. S. Chandler, old growth, sift Douglas-fir leaf litter; Road 350, 4050', V-11-1984, D. S. Chandler, old growth, sift Douglas-fir leaf litter; Road 1506, 1900', Lookout Creek, X-27-1982, G. L. Parsons, site 6, 1963 clearcut, litter; Road 1506, 1900', Lookout Creek, VII-6-1982, X-27-1982, V-11-1983, X-26-1983, G. L. Parsons, site 7, 1954-55 clearcut, litter; Road 1506, 1800', IX-6-1982, G. L. Parsons, site 31, 1950 clearcut, litter. Linn County: 6 mi W Crawfordsville, 1200', IX-15-1973, E.M. Benedict, bigleaf maple duff (DSC, CNCI). Additional specimens from the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest are in the Oregon State University Collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Length 1.88-2.04. Body light orange-brown. Eyes of both sexes with 20-32 facets. Antennomere V larger than those adjacent, V-VIII quite transverse, IX narrower than X. Pronotum with medial sulcus shallow. Abdomen with carinae of first ventrite extending from posteromesal margin of metacoxal cavities posteriorly to ventrite apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<subSubSection id="61506FF206D3DACB61B30170F6A34B33" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="description">
<paragraph id="5E9DCB87DA0B5B21E0C60D8891AADED2" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF5226A5F446F38D6303AA7FEC87725E" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Length 1.88-2.04. Body light orange-brown. Eyes of both sexes with 20-32 facets. Antennomere V larger than those adjacent, V-VIII quite transverse, IX narrower than X. Pronotum with medial sulcus shallow. Abdomen with carinae of first ventrite extending from posteromesal margin of metacoxal cavities posteriorly to ventrite apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE523861E5E0B12406CB30C591B7AB0C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="435" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
Males: Metasternum with broad median longitudinal impression. Legs (Fig. 3B): profemora not modified, protibiae angulate on inner margin at point one-third distance from base swollen from there to apex, inner margin broadly concave from angulation to apex; mesotibiae with small apical spine on mesal margin; metatrochanters with acute spine on ventral margin (Fig. 3G), metatibiae with spur at apex on mesal margin. Abdomen (Figs 3C, 23) with second-third ventrites impressed in middle third;
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="435" start="start">third</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="3F6999C06503F2D12EC820602E060264" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" start="start">third</pageBreakToken>
ventrite 0.60 wide, with lamina broad and thin, 0.23 wide, apex slightly and broadly emarginate on anterior margin, erect lamina arising just anterior to ventrite apex, strongly projecting and curved only near apex; fourth ventrite broadly impressed in middle two-fifths; fifth-sixth ventrites flattened in middle two-fifths, sixth ventrite (Fig. 3D) with oblique row of several thick setae to each side. Aedeagus (Fig. 3A) 0.34 long; left paramere broader than right, both with apices bluntly angulate; internal sac with armature, but form indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Females: Metatrochanter bluntly angulate on ventral margin near apex. Fifth tergite with setose area evenly convex; fifth ventrite (Fig. 3F) with margins of setose area parallel, apex with broad subrectangular tab at middle. Genitalia (Fig. 3E) with median lobe symmetrical, with 2 elongate curved rods in membranous lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F6B2A2CC8D294C9236E574848B3B84C" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Females: Metatrochanter bluntly angulate on ventral margin near apex. Fifth tergite with setose area evenly convex; fifth ventrite (Fig. 3F) with margins of setose area parallel, apex with broad subrectangular tab at middle. Genitalia (Fig. 3E) with median lobe symmetrical, with 2 elongate curved rods in membranous lobe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="435" type="collection notes">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="435">During intensive sampling in 1981 and 1984 at the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest in west-central Oregon, this species was taken most commonly in old growth Douglas-fir sites and from a 30 year-old clearcut regrowth, with only four specimens taken at sites cut more recently. In the Experimental Forest it has been found primarily in Douglas-fir leaf litter at low elevations. Most of the specimens were produced in the fall, winter, and spring, and seem to prefer drier sites. Most of this information is from unpublished data based on studies in the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest by students of J. D. Lattin, and by the first author.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6855AAF1E3C8306252EECD4E8D478FDA" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" type="collection notes">
<paragraph id="1E557ED1724B2D2DB4A1629E7C22B407" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5ACDBAB59271A07314DC8DD696B9612C" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">During intensive sampling in 1981 and 1984 at the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest in west-central Oregon, this species was taken most commonly in old growth Douglas-fir sites and from a 30 year-old clearcut regrowth, with only four specimens taken at sites cut more recently. In the Experimental Forest it has been found primarily in Douglas-fir leaf litter at low elevations. Most of the specimens were produced in the fall, winter, and spring, and seem to prefer drier sites. Most of this information is from unpublished data based on studies in the H.J. Andrews Experimental Forest by students of J. D. Lattin, and by the first author.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="435" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="435">(Map 1): This is the only species known from Oregon, and has been taken from forests at low to intermediate elevations on both sides of the Willamette Valley in west-central Oregon.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8A48F462F9FA37FF4E46F6A65C8F3057" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph id="B2657C52DF80AD3BB5984A15ADDB2176" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="34B1EF97CBD87DA33CD5D54B68E1C151" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">(Map 1): This is the only species known from Oregon, and has been taken from forests at low to intermediate elevations on both sides of the Willamette Valley in west-central Oregon.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="435" type="comparisons and diagnostic notes">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Placed as a member of the arcaps-group, but the most distinctive member of the group. The male protibiae are angulate on the mesal margin and enlarged in the apical portion, the mesotibiae lack tubercles on the mesal margin, the metatrochanters have an acute spine on the mesal margin, the sixth ventrite has the setose area slightly constricted at the middle, and with short rows of thickened setae to each side of the midline. The female sixth ventrite has a broad tab on the apical margin, and there are two curved rods in the membranous lobe of the female genitalia. It is the only member of this group where the lamina of the third ventrite arises near the posterior margin and has the anterior margin shallowly concave.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="435">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="435">
<subSubSection id="437C4ED3C8A9E58C12F6B3F45707085F" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" type="comparisons and diagnostic notes">
<paragraph id="6D9B0749A1355A40C5099F3DBE9ACF65" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6249AFD2A5A006D25C2AA5C2E40F6F3" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Placed as a member of the arcaps-group, but the most distinctive member of the group. The male protibiae are angulate on the mesal margin and enlarged in the apical portion, the mesotibiae lack tubercles on the mesal margin, the metatrochanters have an acute spine on the mesal margin, the sixth ventrite has the setose area slightly constricted at the middle, and with short rows of thickened setae to each side of the midline. The female sixth ventrite has a broad tab on the apical margin, and there are two curved rods in the membranous lobe of the female genitalia. It is the only member of this group where the lamina of the third ventrite arises near the posterior margin and has the anterior margin shallowly concave.</paragraph>
<caption id="6D1BD4EAC6C0DBE4808679AF572A9EB0" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">
<paragraph id="FE0FB64C9C45B5B6DCE4C1740AF4097C" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A9B789FF2F93F5995786190DB2350B5F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi</taxonomicName>
A Dorsal and right lateral view of male genitalia B Posterior view of right male protibia, mesotibia, and metatibia C Ventral view of male third ventrite D Ventral view of male sixth ventrite E Dorsal view of female genitalia F Dorsal view of female fifth ventrite G Ventral view of male metatrochanter. Scale line equals 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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<treatment id="100782CF7ECA8DD949A6D828BD8EE9DF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:100782CF7ECA8DD949A6D828BD8EE9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/100782CF7ECA8DD949A6D828BD8EE9DF" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Pselaphinae">
<subSubSection id="197E817AB68B95C73F89B05AA5C51A9B" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18043732C9C89D3C6DBB4FA7F67B7AB7" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">
16.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oropodes_raffrayi" authority="Brendel, 1894" authorityName="Brendel" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes raffrayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">Oropodes raffrayi (Brendel, 1894)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="30" pageNumber="455">NEW STATUS</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="5030AF8FF8FD0AF0ADF193F78A5750D8" ID-CoL="757J7" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oropodes_raffrayi" authority="Brendel, 1894" authorityName="Brendel" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes raffrayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">Oropodes raffrayi (Brendel, 1894)</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57C180EF6096F37836F659ABEEC94244" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">NEW STATUS</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 17
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectus raffrayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">Euplectus raffrayi</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="023A5E04B9F5C0A93EFD8719D82AF1B8" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3469743C35BC85A542F8F89FF706C7EF" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicName id="066CD0874F59451E57A36A878F36A241" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectus raffrayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">Euplectus raffrayi</taxonomicName>
Brendel, 1894: 196. Type locality: California. Holotype male, // Brend/ Horn Coll H9450/ E. raffrayi Brend/ TYPE #8291 Euplectus raffrayi B. Carl Farr Moxey 29.VI.1962 // (AMNH). Listed as synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C6E0066BA308096FD28228DE5AFEDFF9" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Raffray, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="484 - 604" title="[1903] Genera et catalogue des Pselaphides." volume="72" year="1904">Raffray (1904</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F14D87FC9BBDB41F82A8224F06FB715F" author="Raffray, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="484 - 604" title="[1903] Genera et catalogue des Pselaphides." volume="72" year="1904">Raffray (1904</bibRefCitation>
: 565).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="455" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">
<subSubSection id="DA8A26E8C250F3BBE9F0B29BC1C10398" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="78102B9062D49CFC7BAF31A03433265E" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E745AF407D29E44925D693F277888886" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">
2: holotype male,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“California”">&quot;California&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="15ACAD6C41F9F62D6C2E8DF569E420B6" originalValue="“California”">&quot;California&quot;</normalizedToken>
(AMNH); 1 male,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“30”">&quot;30&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F24F1C24A1392DAB5D6C4B6E190821B4" originalValue="“30”">&quot;30&quot;</normalizedToken>
, Schmitt Coll. (FMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="455" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">(only males known). Length 2.04. Body light yellow-brown. Eyes with about 60 facets. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX narrower than X. Abdomen with carinae of first ventrite extending from inner margin of metacoxal cavities to ventrite apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Males: Metasternum with broad median longitudinal impression through length. Legs (Fig. 17B): profemora with short, broadly truncate tubercle near base on mesal margin; protibiae slightly swollen in apical half; mesotibiae thickened, with large curving spur at mesal apex, metatibiae with shorter curved spur at mesal apex. Abdomen (Fig. 17C) with second ventrite impressed between paired teeth on apical margin, semicircular impression over most of ventrite disc, teeth 0.17 apart between centers; third ventrite 0.61 wide, impressed in medial third anterior to recurved lamina, impression with long setae, with lateral margins carinate, lamina 0.18 wide, arising near posterior margin of ventrite, apical margin broadly and shallowly emarginate, lamina strongly curved at base, with apical half horizontal; fourth-fifth ventrites flattened in medial fourth; sixth ventrite (Fig. 17D) with setose area slightly constricted in central portion, setae long compared with other species. Aedeagus (Fig. 17A) with left paramere barely longer, apex broadly rounded, right paramere obtusely angulate at lateroapical margin; internal sac with thick spine complexly toothed in apical portion, apical portion of internal sac with many small thick spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Females: unknown.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="99B6266F35B9348BA98BAA0FDE08A861" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B4F481D3B72A04F882FCB1EA37E94E5" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2777BF3CD7F02A4489E6F84DDA5A9CBA" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">(only males known). Length 2.04. Body light yellow-brown. Eyes with about 60 facets. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX narrower than X. Abdomen with carinae of first ventrite extending from inner margin of metacoxal cavities to ventrite apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C232533A9EDB620C2283C5B72A8C080F" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Males: Metasternum with broad median longitudinal impression through length. Legs (Fig. 17B): profemora with short, broadly truncate tubercle near base on mesal margin; protibiae slightly swollen in apical half; mesotibiae thickened, with large curving spur at mesal apex, metatibiae with shorter curved spur at mesal apex. Abdomen (Fig. 17C) with second ventrite impressed between paired teeth on apical margin, semicircular impression over most of ventrite disc, teeth 0.17 apart between centers; third ventrite 0.61 wide, impressed in medial third anterior to recurved lamina, impression with long setae, with lateral margins carinate, lamina 0.18 wide, arising near posterior margin of ventrite, apical margin broadly and shallowly emarginate, lamina strongly curved at base, with apical half horizontal; fourth-fifth ventrites flattened in medial fourth; sixth ventrite (Fig. 17D) with setose area slightly constricted in central portion, setae long compared with other species. Aedeagus (Fig. 17A) with left paramere barely longer, apex broadly rounded, right paramere obtusely angulate at lateroapical margin; internal sac with thick spine complexly toothed in apical portion, apical portion of internal sac with many small thick spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA2A748DF178125B39F195E7370E3A45" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Females: unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="455" type="collection notes">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Two males are known.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="98AF5A65CB72FD6D1D10F4EABF24D876" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" type="collection notes">
<paragraph id="04B11E638DD1E4D69C051FF9D053D1C2" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DA58372BD2C599D9AFA06B39E07667E" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Two males are known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="455" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">
<subSubSection id="B36554A5E80811AE9A5752EDD3F08B2D" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph id="CFFE89382A6FBFA4FB6F441778134454" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="887A9A9A03BDA9E2069B6B32B18DD81B" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">
The only distributional data available is the broad statement of
<normalizedToken originalValue="“California”">&quot;California&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D6FA0FF978DE9074CE664032E300A575" originalValue="“California”">&quot;California&quot;</normalizedToken>
for the holotype, while the second specimen lacks any collection data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" type="comparisons and diagnostic notes">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">
<subSubSection id="C997B98D739C7E02F7D3945F090CF2CA" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" type="comparisons and diagnostic notes">
<paragraph id="0571CF6293341D9696B06AF9F7FA1B12" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E72A783B1F9861441EEBA551DB631330" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">
The species upon which the raffrayi-group is based. The males share a number of features with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes nuclere" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuclere">Oropodes nuclere</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="717A6372AA590F2A7E4AC4ED9F7F03E3" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes nuclere" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuclere">Oropodes nuclere</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes rumseyensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumseyensis">Oropodes rumseyensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2D3AC700655881A32D06B86BB9048E31" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes rumseyensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumseyensis">Oropodes rumseyensis</taxonomicName>
, species of the Coast Range north of the San Francisco Bay area, such as the broad basal tubercle of the profemora, the long apical spurs of the meso- and metatibiae, and the large rod of the internal sac which has a number of apical teeth. The horizontal lamina of the third ventrite, and the more complexly toothed apex of the rod in the internal sac will separate
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes raffrayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">Oropodes raffrayi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4CE3D30CBECABB55259FEBEC411E2106" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes raffrayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">Oropodes raffrayi</taxonomicName>
from these two species. Both
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes raffrayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">Oropodes raffrayi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E9FC5281426AE59CC128951B49202FA7" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes raffrayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">Oropodes raffrayi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes rumseyensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumseyensis">Oropodes rumseyensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C181E5BB74E776407D0A47C3BAE625F2" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes rumseyensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumseyensis">Oropodes rumseyensis</taxonomicName>
are the only two species that have distinct denticles of the internal sac in its apical portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">The distribution of this species is still unknown, but the discussion above suggests that it may be a species of northern California.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="456">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="456">
<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="456" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="143E844B9E7E7989EF321FFC5AF3377A" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">The distribution of this species is still unknown, but the discussion above suggests that it may be a species of northern California.</paragraph>
<caption id="901A32CAB9D4BD9F6DBC0EE9C1366676" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">
<paragraph id="675819C8FBF3DC3E2F0D170D5D915F7B" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">
<pageBreakToken id="FACE6AC2AA8A5FC9E7628534DD090717" pageId="31" pageNumber="456" start="start">Figure</pageBreakToken>
17.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes raffrayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">Oropodes raffrayi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BC0EC03C355B80A028D572ED84B0D638" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes raffrayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">Oropodes raffrayi</taxonomicName>
A Dorsal and right lateral view of male genitalia B Posterior view of right male profemur and protibia, mesotibia, and metatibia C Ventral view of male third ventrite D Ventral view of male sixth ventrite. Scale line equals 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<treatment id="1975A1E689776181FD2E18B6A7C79D48" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1975A1E689776181FD2E18B6A7C79D48" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1975A1E689776181FD2E18B6A7C79D48" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Pselaphinae">
<subSubSection id="E077225E14DDDAD7E1F18E03793332DC" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2F89F2929E274E03D6F3D7DF042DE7D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oropodes" authority="Casey, 1894" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes Casey, 1894</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="69397809C763F319F3F62F215C3BD7BA" ID-CoL="8VZYF" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oropodes" authority="Casey, 1894" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes Casey, 1894</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="146CC4FE7D9C091D464A30212F348072" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="28EE1497ACCBF2E1D3B6163B5709C4B8" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="A712182BB3C900AC811175F53842C402" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1894: 453. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DFD676E6EF160A1981CD26675EDE780C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
Casey, by monotypy.
<bibRefCitation author="Raffray, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="198 - 273" title="Notes sur les Pselaphides. Revision generique de la tribu des Euplectini. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles." volume="17" year="1898">Raffray 1898</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="66D561AB5CF1822E90C6F825676DE683" author="Raffray, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="198 - 273" title="Notes sur les Pselaphides. Revision generique de la tribu des Euplectini. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles." volume="17" year="1898">Raffray 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 211 (key), 246;
<bibRefCitation author="Raffray, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="484 - 604" title="[1903] Genera et catalogue des Pselaphides." volume="72" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8500317FB8E100985BE1E9108708EC43" author="Raffray, A" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="484 - 604" title="[1903] Genera et catalogue des Pselaphides." volume="72" year="1904">1904</bibRefCitation>
: 526 (key), 565;
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="426">1908</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="1E5EB406C56FC6354D1934C1540E9A6E" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">1908</bibRefCitation>
: 41 (key), 81;
<bibRefCitation author="Raffray, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" title="Pselaphidae. In: Schenkling S (Ed) Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 27." year="1911">1911</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AFABD316B915B9F0F6018E7E64884251" author="Raffray, A" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" title="Pselaphidae. In: Schenkling S (Ed) Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 27." year="1911">1911</bibRefCitation>
: 27.
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman, JR" journalOrPublisher="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" title="The Pselaphidae of North America." year="1934">Bowman 1934</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="48FD845A035E9AF7A2C011D497468D27" author="Bowman, JR" journalOrPublisher="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" title="The Pselaphidae of North America." year="1934">Bowman 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (key), 25.
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Arnett 1960</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AA4F2E10DF3F653ED976B6B01CAE3CA4" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Arnett 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 315 (key), 321.
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Park and Wagner 1962</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="E70EEDD4679E255FCB2256209444715C" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Park and Wagner 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 15.
<bibRefCitation author="Grigarick, AA" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="97 - 109" title="A revision of the genus Oropodes Casey (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae)." volume="52" year="1976">Grigarick and Schuster 1976</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="358A6E812314B8C4FAF08C99D3DF93FD" author="Grigarick, AA" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="97 - 109" title="A revision of the genus Oropodes Casey (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae)." volume="52" year="1976">Grigarick and Schuster 1976</bibRefCitation>
:97 (revision);
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="426">1980</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CF683A2A3BDD372DA10306D92D953E5A" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">1980</bibRefCitation>
: 27, pl. 29.
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Newton and Chandler 1989</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="0804B521D8FF02858DAF065A495EC14E" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Newton and Chandler 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 23 (catalog).
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Chandler 1990</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="FDC42F174DA5BA0D922A2A5BE767246D" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Chandler 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 1187 (key);
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="426">1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="8B61B74C13AA8DDEB3ADCA7A2019BC90" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">1997</bibRefCitation>
: 15 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="426">2000</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5E26A0D6C662AFB5AE0F6FE7F6D8B632" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">2000</bibRefCitation>
: 290 (key), 347;
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="426">2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5623E3F89289DE208ACA3A23547130A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">2001</bibRefCitation>
: 107;
<bibRefCitation pageId="1" pageNumber="426">2002</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="954CC995D07246F751823C5DBE3EC6FB" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">2002</bibRefCitation>
: 57 (key), 79.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<subSubSection id="E29A8DADBD623E2B16F1205A5F03A416" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="4612E5F7892685E5EF569BF536737E1F" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02CB99862CD625058949863784761722" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
Dorsal habitus as in Figure 1. Length 1.68-2.40. Body light yellow-brown to brown. Head trapezoidal, narrowing apically, slightly narrower than pron
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="427" start="start">otum</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="53E0968BBFD308E4760E98F9C51B1F5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" start="start">otum</pageBreakToken>
, base nearly straight, vertexal foveae nude, connected by an inverted U-shaped sulcus; with prominent rounded antennal tubercles, lacking interantennal ridge; with 11 antennomeres, IX-XI forming loose club, X symmetrical and usually wider than IX, antennomeres V and VII usually slightly larger than adjacent antennomeres; head venter with short sparse setae angled anteriorly, with faint median gular suture, single gular fovea at head base, with gular boss at base of mentum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Pronotal disc with shallow median longitudinal sulcus extending to base, lateral longitudinal sulci faint to indistinct; antebasal sulcus deep, forming a broad V between nude lateral antebasal foveae, lacking median antebasal fovea; lateral margins convergent basally, carinate in basal half, slightly constricted adjacent to lateral foveae, margins denticulate from constriction to base; base with lateral margins polished, forming two vague oval impressions to each side. Prosternum convex, with lateral prosternal carinae extending from anterolateral corner of procoxae obliquely dorsally to cervix; lateral procoxal foveae present.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Elytra with 3 basal foveae, short discal stria extending from lateral foveae no more than one-third elytral length; with subhumeral fovea; with apicolateral cleft. Median mesosternal fovea broadly forked from single opening, lateral mesosternal foveae broadly forked, anterior fork small and isolated; lateral mesocoxal foveae present; lacking metasternal foveae. Hindwings fully developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Abdomen with visible tergites 1-3 subequal in length, 4 slightly longer; 1 with basolateral foveae, deep depression between foveae nude, anterior face of depression with two large blunt teeth facing posteriorly; tergites lacking discal carinae at base. Metacoxal cavities angularly prolonged posteriorly near mesal margin; first visible ventrite usually with short carinae extending posteriorly from apex of angulation to ventrite apex, medial area between carinae flat or nearly so; second ventrite with inner and outer basolateral foveae in setose basolateral sulci. Profemora lacking ventral sensory pits or impression; tibiae with apical ctenidia of few to several spines on anterior and posterior margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Males with third ventrite bearing median anteriorly-directed lamina. Aedeagus with dorsal diaphragm; parameres asymmetric, flattened and fused at base.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
<paragraph id="915B33243FF1EF7864582C25D2419663" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Pronotal disc with shallow median longitudinal sulcus extending to base, lateral longitudinal sulci faint to indistinct; antebasal sulcus deep, forming a broad V between nude lateral antebasal foveae, lacking median antebasal fovea; lateral margins convergent basally, carinate in basal half, slightly constricted adjacent to lateral foveae, margins denticulate from constriction to base; base with lateral margins polished, forming two vague oval impressions to each side. Prosternum convex, with lateral prosternal carinae extending from anterolateral corner of procoxae obliquely dorsally to cervix; lateral procoxal foveae present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A212864401DC56C6D2807780FFF20829" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Elytra with 3 basal foveae, short discal stria extending from lateral foveae no more than one-third elytral length; with subhumeral fovea; with apicolateral cleft. Median mesosternal fovea broadly forked from single opening, lateral mesosternal foveae broadly forked, anterior fork small and isolated; lateral mesocoxal foveae present; lacking metasternal foveae. Hindwings fully developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7805AB3EAD6EA9FD312815487642C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Abdomen with visible tergites 1-3 subequal in length, 4 slightly longer; 1 with basolateral foveae, deep depression between foveae nude, anterior face of depression with two large blunt teeth facing posteriorly; tergites lacking discal carinae at base. Metacoxal cavities angularly prolonged posteriorly near mesal margin; first visible ventrite usually with short carinae extending posteriorly from apex of angulation to ventrite apex, medial area between carinae flat or nearly so; second ventrite with inner and outer basolateral foveae in setose basolateral sulci. Profemora lacking ventral sensory pits or impression; tibiae with apical ctenidia of few to several spines on anterior and posterior margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D063D5F673B649EB0F865626DD146219" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Males with third ventrite bearing median anteriorly-directed lamina. Aedeagus with dorsal diaphragm; parameres asymmetric, flattened and fused at base.</paragraph>
<caption id="5FC579BE8980CBB4D99E28BDB08E4E54" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
<paragraph id="7457CCD0F6FA0E5192A4B3C9D0480A30" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
Figure 1. Habitus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes chumash" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chumash">Oropodes chumash</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0E40787555E440446B49DDD1A1306E20" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes chumash" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chumash">Oropodes chumash</taxonomicName>
. Body length equals 1.9 mm. Scale line equals 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
<subSubSection id="4FA44DD21D6734B6F5B55A4055492D3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="biology">
<paragraph id="1532335877E3242FA7E7053B2EFC410F" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="039D924C68F35AAFFD902E1667101931" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
Specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2F13715DB8A0D00FFE5E9D56CA582BBA" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
have been taken in the widest array of habitats possible for pselaphines in California, ranging from redwood forests, high elevation Douglas-fir forests, gallery forests in grassland areas, dry chaparral/ pine forests, foothill woodlands, grass roots, an urban residential area, and from a cave in an area of high desert scrub. Many of the species have been found at sites dominated by dry pine/oak forests mixed with brush or chaparral. Use of passive traps (light traps, flight intercept traps) in southern half of California have been the most productive techniques in collecting species, as species have been difficult to find by the usual procedure of berlesing leaf litter or root mat samples.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Adults seasonality exhibits two broad patterns: the species from northern California, where rain is received during the summer, have collection records from months throughout the year. Those species occurring where there are long periods without rain, particularly those from southern California, appear in late autumn and early winter, and may be taken until June when the California summer is well under way.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C19DA95558D0E7C12DB86348641EC383" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Adults seasonality exhibits two broad patterns: the species from northern California, where rain is received during the summer, have collection records from months throughout the year. Those species occurring where there are long periods without rain, particularly those from southern California, appear in late autumn and early winter, and may be taken until June when the California summer is well under way.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="relationships">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="457AE0DB39E1D4DB28F6BC2BCA362945" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="relationships">
<paragraph id="786D3C46C37A5F7C790396F6DFCA8480" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCFFEE8A669708835C7D8BA523DE113E" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName id="FEB31834FDBDC8968F424E25E08287A8" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
is certainly close to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplecterga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplecterga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euplecterga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5E2FA17CF06DE7885474EACFCFBCD26F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplecterga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplecterga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euplecterga</taxonomicName>
Park &amp; Wagner, 1962, being effectively the sister-group in view of the latter genus being initially described as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BA59FC6A4EC2A90547F059770B1F7109" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
. They are similar in habitus, sharing the somewhat flattened body, the slightly enlarged seventh antennomere, the shallow median sulcus of the pronotum, the abdominal tergites subequal in length, and with the males possessing a median lamina on the third ventrite and lacking sensory pits on the profemora. The two genera are separated by the presence of promesocoxal foveae, the lack of inner basolateral foveae on the second ventrite, the first ventrite lacking longitudinal carinae arising at the posteromedial angulations of the metacoxal cavities, and the asymmetrical male eleventh antennomere for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplecterga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplecterga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euplecterga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0B6CFC125A4DCB9ABC3834105B2522C1" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplecterga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplecterga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euplecterga</taxonomicName>
, while
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="44F82DE131181715A9D79DE43B29B79B" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
lacks promesocoxal foveae, both inner and outer basolateral foveae are present on the second ventrite, nearly all species have distinct longitudinal carinae arising at the posteromedial angulations of the metacoxal cavities that extend posteriorly to the apex of the first ventrite, and the male eleventh antennomere is symmetrical. The two genera are indeed similar in overall appearance, and a single specimen from the San Francisco Bay area was in the process of being treated as an undescribed species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F3DE61FE8FEC772C752DA8602726240F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
before the first author fortunately realized it was the second known specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplecterga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplecterga fideli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fideli">Euplecterga fideli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8D404FBFE0BD5F880FBDC27308203494" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplecterga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplecterga fideli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fideli">Euplecterga fideli</taxonomicName>
Grigarick &amp; Schuster (1976). The male holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplecterga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplecterga fideli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fideli">Euplecterga fideli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="935C83360A55761339E5FF83D4497E03" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplecterga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplecterga fideli" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fideli">Euplecterga fideli</taxonomicName>
was collected in Santa Cruz County, 9 mi NE of Soquel, while the newly discovered male has the data: San Mateo County, Lake Pilarcitos, III-20-1965, C.W. &amp; L.B.
<normalizedToken originalValue="OBrien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="74C0E7FB60D51449A0330B4A5D8A404B" originalValue="OBrien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
, shore debris (CNCI)].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
<paragraph id="F56600CBB62AC0ABEA0E42F6B7CD67C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
The mesosternal foveal pattern places these two genera clearly in the subtribe
<taxonomicName genus="Trichonychina" lsidName="Trichonychina" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" rank="genus">Trichonychina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4F514BF20171D31C1E4E9D485B636CF0" genus="Trichonychina" lsidName="Trichonychina" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" rank="genus">Trichonychina</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Chandler 2001</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EE8BBDECCE5BBA749D8367C31D84F100" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Chandler 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 107). Grigarick and Schuster (1980: 25) produced a tree for the twelve North and Central American genera in their &quot;Group B&quot; (=
<taxonomicName genus="Trichonychina" lsidName="Trichonychina" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" rank="genus">Trichonychina</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C0AD59A52A92A2A96CDBEBBD535D45AB" genus="Trichonychina" lsidName="Trichonychina" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" rank="genus">Trichonychina</taxonomicName>
) indicating two major clusters of genera based on a few characters, with a group holding the genera
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bontomtes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bontomtes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bontomtes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9126899F7FDC7398FED2A271E673BE55" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bontomtes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bontomtes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bontomtes</taxonomicName>
Grigarick &amp; Schuster and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Foveoscapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foveoscapha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Foveoscapha</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="3ACB74F683FEE24C60AB5A6BE3FCEE68" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Foveoscapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foveoscapha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Foveoscapha</taxonomicName>
Park &amp; Wagner being placed adjacent to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B26FD8741CCDB3A9EB50CF8BD2EA6F87" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
in one major cluster, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplecterga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplecterga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euplecterga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0F5B90BBAD762D5D3CB68292E5ACCC8D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplecterga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplecterga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euplecterga</taxonomicName>
associated with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetrascapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrascapha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrascapha</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F6C9428681F4F22D7EA2DD515CA46E5D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetrascapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrascapha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrascapha</taxonomicName>
Schuster &amp; Marsh in the other major cluster. The subequal lengths of the abdominal tergites, lack of lateral metasternal foveae, and the somewhat flattened body are features found only in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0F4CCDF44DC4C6963FF7F060AE4DA794" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplecterga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplecterga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euplecterga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="612C79F6F2C1FABA6564576F4A163BFB" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplecterga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplecterga" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euplecterga</taxonomicName>
amongst these genera (metasternal foveae lacking in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetrascapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrascapha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrascapha</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C8B804C3054276ADF694112C0AF700E1" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Tetrascapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetrascapha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetrascapha</taxonomicName>
), while the sulcate pronotal disc is shared with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bontomtes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bontomtes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bontomtes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DF8D0667C25BA60DCCD057B7AEB2733A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bontomtes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bontomtes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bontomtes</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Foveoscapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foveoscapha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Foveoscapha</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="01CD52666D64BFF0680BC6B2E6CB609C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Foveoscapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Foveoscapha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Foveoscapha</taxonomicName>
. These last two genera are more robust in appearance and the lateral metasternal foveae are present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Within the genus the species are placed into three preliminary species-groups: the arcaps-group (4 species), the orbiceps-group (4 species), and the raffrayi-group (10 species). In the taxonomic section the species-groups are treated alphabetically, with the included species of each group similarly treated alphabetically.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544D457249A728296F705BDCD8370007" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">Within the genus the species are placed into three preliminary species-groups: the arcaps-group (4 species), the orbiceps-group (4 species), and the raffrayi-group (10 species). In the taxonomic section the species-groups are treated alphabetically, with the included species of each group similarly treated alphabetically.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="keys to species of oropodes">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
<subSubSection id="F0B62C33A546E6DCA2591F4A1EB8178C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" type="keys to species of oropodes">
<paragraph id="9C9C3026AA56736C3EC0802AA8F60BBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
Keys to species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B0857790EB2F4FB72224B3240244F5F0" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="427" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oropodes</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
<paragraph id="13E96580DEEC30AB29DD9F43DF201E71" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="428" pageId="2" pageNumber="427">
Males may be identified using the secondary sexual characters of the legs, abdominal lamina, apical sclerites, and genitalia, while females have valuable characters on the apical sclerites of the abdomen and the internal genitalia. Due to the possibility of encountering undescribed species we advise that the genitalia be extracted, mace
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="428" start="start">rated</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="732026EFC322B12B97E82680015D775B" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" start="start">rated</pageBreakToken>
, and viewed. Also, the leg characters of the male tibiae may be obscured by dense setae, and are difficult to see unless placed on a slide in a glycerin mount. Caution is urged when identifying isolated females. Females are not known for six of the species described here, and we have seen seven female morphospecies with distinctive genitalia that lack associated males. Males always have a recurved lamina following an impression at the middle portion of the third ventrite, and at least the second ventrite is medially impressed. Females lack the lamina on the third ventrite, which together with the second ventrite are both convexly and evenly rounded.
</paragraph>
<subSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="key to males">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Key to males.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<table lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 2C</td>
<subSection id="1449F9E597CBCC4D812BD6D5C90EF568" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="key to males">
<paragraph id="F025DBC52A649BE38A2050EC071BE38A" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Key to males.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F3E28B9A653E18647703F159E68C8E56" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<table id="90DC0D885806D71F546B8978018EE444" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<tr id="D91935A58A71125303C097F6168A102E" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td id="F1242F55F5C8E62D4070165BF560F66F" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 2C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 6BFig. 13C</td>
<tr id="8D2C807D61EE6BBD8F8ECB30056BEAA9" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td id="6627AD9AE956E143FE6F533C7F234F90" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 6BFig. 13C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 3GFig. 3C</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi</taxonomicName>
<tr id="14C8835E48344C04EFEBB42435E5D8A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td id="CEE90DA3C176D6CCFC23EE492AE4084B" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 3GFig. 3C</td>
<td id="9AED777A64EA16CB90BE063DF3C98A90" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5E1941456B9273B8569992CA4A0349FC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 4C</td>
<tr id="6AD579E99F3A3054A1E91C8D57D35B0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td id="73F3E8140234D03C71D0DC2A980A1B95" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 4C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 4BFig. 4D</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
<tr id="09D850992C55D811C46FA4085D7422ED" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td id="06A946DA121724F0445F02B25700DFF8" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 4BFig. 4D</td>
<td id="8E5E344F2AFF584494A5EABDA59801FC" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="87D184152C2B14E6C01F6D4758AB0950" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 2BFig. 2D5D</td>
<tr id="B3C11F9FCC1A0A969157540F66729CDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td id="C6C6A96D44A60CC6D7D8A81B74DF816C" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 2BFig. 2D5D</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 2DFig. 2A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
<tr id="2B3C22E4882FB1B5DFF071F308494FDD" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td id="501DEA315F0536E6A1E84072ECC64718" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 2DFig. 2A</td>
<td id="A9D53D3FE1F7A7E76DAC4326EF3DD6DF" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CA07AECE0720846717F005503B2BC078" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 5DFig. 5A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
<tr id="33443A8C35E562AAEDBB1668F216EA22" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td id="CDBDE54E172A4B4AF3792D40D1C24262" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 5DFig. 5A</td>
<td id="21E0165C16B4CB4D346D92B7FE0A5027" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="BDEE16CC4AC5F99027A5E10243764CB8" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 6C</td>
<tr id="6B8663F4B6EBEC876F5C64876787E485" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td id="1A21C1F21F035D4F77D3AB4C5BAEFBBF" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 6C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 13C</td>
<tr id="A3863B43DF6C7515BA980FFE680113C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
<td id="CF297A727F7501D0AB4B4D84A29B2E7E" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" rowspan="1">Fig. 13C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="429" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
<tr id="398C2ADBF2FA8F5192CC682F48B84C4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="04864D7FC03621A6DDE97977CE7FE215" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken id="7588AEEE7EC78DCEA46F2B51BA84E407" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
. 8CFig. 8B
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 7CFig. 7B</td>
<tr id="E6D3EB4864EFADC86DC5F014A1FA4218" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="B09CAD49D7FBECEF77E843F9DA9EF37E" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 7CFig. 7B</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 6BFig. 6A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
<tr id="EF31157334E9E9AE05E18526B752EDE7" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="4B027648463E29857AB92F57646CA589" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 6BFig. 6A</td>
<td id="27AFD2951C101C6845CE8810B8BCF30B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DEF9CAD73B45EC68E5AD086E90467C37" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 8BFig. 8A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes tataviam" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tataviam">Oropodes tataviam</taxonomicName>
<tr id="ECB5E6AD5903D6BA8657118485AAFC8E" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="30AC676617580B0CFFFEB84E1F480AA4" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 8BFig. 8A</td>
<td id="AB6E109C78174E333B30B63EC5113757" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5B1E93E8FADFDD243F7FCB501413A3D6" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes tataviam" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tataviam">Oropodes tataviam</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 7BFig. 7A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes serrano" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrano">Oropodes serrano</taxonomicName>
<tr id="1D308CA49B674D4C71981EC064B46B80" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="BA1638CA24EC6735C5CA6B4B98A07E94" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 7BFig. 7A</td>
<td id="7FEA5BDE8FDE387EEC0B0409856FCAB4" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1105F8EF5EC1DA30BA65FED49101CE42" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes serrano" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrano">Oropodes serrano</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 9BFig. 9A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes tipai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tipai">Oropodes tipai</taxonomicName>
<tr id="4B8BD0B22F3BA85B5AE411505482F388" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="6EF0D0A6F45FE81101EEED755B3250BC" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 9BFig. 9A</td>
<td id="E46BE0578F2218AD32102ABF51D5A9D4" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4F5FB9AABA0F6D75D24608E63BDFD12E" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes tipai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tipai">Oropodes tipai</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 13C</td>
<tr id="CAB9B9497D222C8B9BB0992E834CC40E" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="7842D4179EE7F035A3BB1B4AF8331FEE" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 13C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 19C</td>
<tr id="C6E21EC3C7BF077607C69AD81508CDA3" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="14DC94664C5D7300FF301A671C99FF56" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 19C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 12C</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes casson" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casson">Oropodes casson</taxonomicName>
<tr id="92FA093BD47E3B73D8E2D91AE6B6DE51" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="8DAF766752C91DF6A9497FDE709085A0" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 12C</td>
<td id="812B0BDA02EECC22ADC6432C85D52683" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9D65B53C62F23C40AA92466A176F73BD" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes casson" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casson">Oropodes casson</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 13C</td>
<tr id="9F19FEF75CB1C6DBC815CDD91506B0AA" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="22B8884F14970EABB4AF0C18DE2F0133" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 13C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 13A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes chumash" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chumash">Oropodes chumash</taxonomicName>
<tr id="D64F6F911288EFC90FFB983BA04FD794" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="2F5F6552B9FEF343647FD97D36379CF2" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 13A</td>
<td id="89AB53C9465C03FE34D6F5755E6CF1CB" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D3F7C735C07661EBE14B0DF55D282333" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes chumash" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chumash">Oropodes chumash</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 10A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes aalbui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aalbui">Oropodes aalbui</taxonomicName>
<tr id="2FC2845CA24710956AE4DB6B5F12B1EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="28EBFA1E1DE63DFA58EDF0DE31A2084C" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 10A</td>
<td id="6A517B1B3CA05EC545E8367E263FBBFF" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="14616C6A4B56FCD1D8FC67CA3511F892" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes aalbui" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aalbui">Oropodes aalbui</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 19B</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes tongva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongva">Oropodes tongva</taxonomicName>
<tr id="1AA1D6694903750130D5A245B480EFD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="4D2404A04C7A217704F551C33A756D2B" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 19B</td>
<td id="F2F721B2165CAD0D027D07487C3EE86C" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1A89FC6E443A8D352966077D4231B5EE" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes tongva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongva">Oropodes tongva</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 19B</td>
<tr id="04F862E7D9F2DF1B2F339DB8C4033027" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="5160C0A6163D252C2C15809602CEF839" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 19B</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 11BFig. 11C</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes bellorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellorum">Oropodes bellorum</taxonomicName>
<tr id="CD16ECF4C76FA1E4177DD52DF5CCAA4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="0DD9563095724CF3D92E9DCD9ECAA2CD" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 11BFig. 11C</td>
<td id="3AFAF73FF5EC9FC0F3B8A15A5B4CB157" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="AA72C40CBF9DB62E0D6B18390761D6A8" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes bellorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellorum">Oropodes bellorum</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 15C</td>
<tr id="36EF7A2091F880C6DCC3ABCCC7386A3F" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
<td id="73DB024885DE052A3D3E958A8C5644DF" colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" rowspan="1">Fig. 15C</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="430" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
<tr id="2449D059DCA5E9DF71AEEAA3AB92CCE6" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="99E6EDFCA23CCA73D8FC613F18BB0175" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken id="E0D29D95779210E59A5D1C4B1CF4E16C" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
. 14BFig. 14A
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 18B</td>
<tr id="DD70C240FA2E51750E044ADE9CC2CB3B" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="C13079DB7DF365B9E737A83442D6B288" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 18B</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 15A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes hardyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyi">Oropodes hardyi</taxonomicName>
<tr id="7B46962B0E27C41064ED2933247F48A5" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="0A56E20FEA9CD0610DCD6492B4DB74E1" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 15A</td>
<td id="D4175FCBF61F2335BCAE82861BB6B9A5" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="67E7ED66CB0B041F0285C110451D636B" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes hardyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyi">Oropodes hardyi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 14A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes esselen" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esselen">Oropodes esselen</taxonomicName>
<tr id="5156FC1D6B1D947E22C8D9D53EA79E87" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="DFA247E6BF71678D2F45D690B771D0C0" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 14A</td>
<td id="0729BC0B5DBF84CB08702113B7D1D3C8" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C1CEF1DA47BF11B5471DDBE1E5B6ED78" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes esselen" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esselen">Oropodes esselen</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<tr id="9353F66399CA1FD754BAD05AEAC4A2F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="16A344505DAC5C2C36EF7F7AD11EC386" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
Fig. 17A
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes raffrayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">Oropodes raffrayi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B91A1ED1F6AC9CD7D3C1222D6BE74877" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes raffrayi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raffrayi">Oropodes raffrayi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 18A</td>
<tr id="08B4BA93DBC38A2DB31AA6352076E68F" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="3A38E1DA950CE01382D3F4ABA5406E87" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 18A</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 16A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes nuclere" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuclere">Oropodes nuclere</taxonomicName>
<tr id="CC5700A2316804B2E2250F098B735947" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="6CBCC5D8A951F17E399ACFD0A8451CF0" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 16A</td>
<td id="8411C6ACE3E8AB8EA4685BC2B2F927C9" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0DFBD0EF532EC850304690A9AC9C9DF2" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes nuclere" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuclere">Oropodes nuclere</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 18A</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes rumseyensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumseyensis">Oropodes rumseyensis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="A202D98A5C7EBB86F8B6FEBCE66836F2" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="D278B40B022BEBA3E2B93990BBEED81B" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 18A</td>
<td id="464A003B8360C96EFE068DA055E4C8BB" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="32CCFAD8E72C680AD0AB67680AAE9D25" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes rumseyensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumseyensis">Oropodes rumseyensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" type="key to females">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Key to females.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<table lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 2FFig. 2E</td>
<subSection id="1A761E58A7C752401222F917319D3590" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" type="key to females">
<paragraph id="F594C0C0F3029A2C9ADDEBD37DDF6DC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">Key to females.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29EC1B9534FA60368D48298D36205AB0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<table id="F6586ADDE1EF4E5FFD3B0C71DDE5329D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="431" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<tr id="A974E6FCD433B540260AE715364969F0" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="0EF4368C9C68685DAF14C12EAE2063EF" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 2FFig. 2E</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 18F</td>
<tr id="DD05EF90F392AD4FEA137B04E2874AA0" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="563A216C6CD12D341993D86E3D0761C1" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 18F</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 3FFig. 3E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi</taxonomicName>
<tr id="36D3D4B1A5E4E18755C8D729C7D65BF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="5806B7AE9777E9AF3524114B3F1D1AF6" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 3FFig. 3E</td>
<td id="EF374A12CC9C3CFA1B73ED553BF1027F" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4E2474A0B680F5D5B45C28CD4DFE3B21" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 2F</td>
<tr id="4909B9FD9150336A5E5F8A7518E681E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="A7B36D888F57CE888B44C914CA5861BF" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 2F</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 2E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
<tr id="468A9D4F3F475EE25B00F3CE7DD9F3D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="CC8E9C1562BE4DA3F607E917633A8391" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 2E</td>
<td id="1B4B586DA9FEF2536C1DA936BCD2B3B5" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DDB8EDE309D4F7131C95915B0A5A00F9" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 4E</td>
<tr id="DB181D42A0B9812BECFFCC4EF588BFB7" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="F2C398EB6020DAEED35585ACD55FF154" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 4E</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 4)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
<tr id="E5E65239EF059BEF7893ACBDDD298E81" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="543C35057A9C8C90F8C953DA4C302351" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 4)</td>
<td id="90B5FE356A48C1D9059CF9693324DA1E" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="33161A5F2BBBAEB3F03C476FA438524C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 5)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
<tr id="8B84B9898C4A276B5FD516B162F2DFD3" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
<td id="5D1184F4547A948DB968C26D68B210AA" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">Fig. 5)</td>
<td id="8431A3FB1ABCD2117E2319A8D2E594FA" colspan="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6E28FD0B826277E325247B080FF5E730" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="431" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
<tr id="866ADFB15BC488B535B9E84E5FEB50DB" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td id="FEF684AF5A99C42BA70B1E5AFDBD2961" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<pageBreakToken id="989611375788195BCA45FECA865D6B88" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" start="start">Fig</pageBreakToken>
. 18E
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 13E</td>
<tr id="50240A2851E8F69F4428D8257272FED3" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td id="15BA6471A6B673BCDB1A59A5B7C851B4" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 13E</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 18F</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes rumseyensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumseyensis">Oropodes rumseyensis</taxonomicName>
<tr id="F2D39F7631C4935D1EA03F88E776218D" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td id="446A96994E1118DF2D5705025DB58D8F" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 18F</td>
<td id="EE02F6CBEA5EAF7A1E5828BA586DD15F" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="AAAE853726F65FB2D314D0DC097544A0" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes rumseyensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumseyensis">Oropodes rumseyensis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 16F</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes nuclere" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuclere">Oropodes nuclere</taxonomicName>
<tr id="E0FDA40431A6902436A5DBC5F9897C3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td id="9EEEC21E54EB0EA62F8EAA3B50ECAA9F" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 16F</td>
<td id="A2C4A3256F57DEB7C8F4303FDACF9B9A" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="95DDAC614826CA48584A1971D858E94D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes nuclere" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuclere">Oropodes nuclere</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 13F</td>
<tr id="DE74A3D17606F1D6A4700E05F86946BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td id="AD5F8E50CD18D8DB53466552091BFD51" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 13F</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 15F</td>
<tr id="2CB699C68923AB8B22B2D2F237E8FA20" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td id="F4794075A8F8BAF1B21FDB72F58A0810" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 15F</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 8H</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes tataviam" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tataviam">Oropodes tataviam</taxonomicName>
<tr id="2A231255300D6C59E1671D9FD29213CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td id="F035D187434B19090A3CBD5BE9AF9689" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 8H</td>
<td id="0AB2CEDC56129B5C98FB7D16ACAC84A9" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="DD90B36BDC6E8623C9FA52C8291D5D2A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes tataviam" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tataviam">Oropodes tataviam</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 13E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes chumash" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chumash">Oropodes chumash</taxonomicName>
<tr id="2A202442378243629044859119C536E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td id="3063ED28D124975FEAD2A0DF59AFE8B1" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 13E</td>
<td id="195B9F6F9BB345032D2BCA328DFBA945" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CF4BD1E56B1AD0930086466D1B5BC401" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes chumash" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chumash">Oropodes chumash</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 19E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes tongva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongva">Oropodes tongva</taxonomicName>
<tr id="A8EB6EC9DC0D9DBB22553BBEBC4B3F80" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td id="8C96BCE3BE75E5EA254AFD1C4CF692FF" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 19E</td>
<td id="705F10A938144407B9CF6C55A1D7C79D" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5C2C5275145BD27842F03FB17E04A269" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes tongva" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tongva">Oropodes tongva</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 14E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes esselen" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esselen">Oropodes esselen</taxonomicName>
<tr id="52B3C6D8F673187CBCB9382EFE34B449" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td id="C678C5FA627D43DA390D95450D7A6CB2" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 14E</td>
<td id="7FBB4F0CD3036BE377EB5351B8AF8C34" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1854A4D84FA0DACA6029017C759093DC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes esselen" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esselen">Oropodes esselen</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 6EFig. 6H</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
<tr id="728E605B39D99A505DA53C4EB2990E68" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td id="CFEFA677452BC0C0E9E519C34486D051" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 6EFig. 6H</td>
<td id="6CF26DBBCF4D3B41C43413FD86948BA5" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C6BC01390DA912839E273F88426F54BD" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 15E</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes hardyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyi">Oropodes hardyi</taxonomicName>
<tr id="EFC02D79C50566B441A0DA32B4D8F4BD" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<td id="9859C475805D9FCE75417F7543FC26EC" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">Fig. 15E</td>
<td id="B05665B47BFE8F4024528F78BC811DE7" colspan="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C67BB771B9C47FDE8F1F95A62A46ED9C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes hardyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hardyi">Oropodes hardyi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" type="unassociated female specimens with distinctive genitalia">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Unassociated female specimens with distinctive genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="431">The unassociated females we have seen are listed here so that the specimens may be located by future workers. Five are represented by single specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="431">1) Fresno County: 9 mi E Coalinga, III-20/VI-4-1981, Gilbert &amp; Andrews (CSCA, 2 specimens).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="431">2) Fresno County: Sequoia National Forest, 3 mi W Cedar Grove, 4400', V-14-1976, A. Newton &amp; M. Thayer (FMNH).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
<subSection id="8AF87DD8F399713388C3BBD0A1D7B721" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="432" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" type="unassociated female specimens with distinctive genitalia">
<paragraph id="19D33D5B6122FB18077096EC8F97B35E" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">Unassociated female specimens with distinctive genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F242551585A196AB8C22DA6461997987" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">The unassociated females we have seen are listed here so that the specimens may be located by future workers. Five are represented by single specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C000BE457B0C499726CEBEFCA1331E6E" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">1) Fresno County: 9 mi E Coalinga, III-20/VI-4-1981, Gilbert &amp; Andrews (CSCA, 2 specimens).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B8FDDDC6F58F0AD1BFE2A46D14409A9" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">2) Fresno County: Sequoia National Forest, 3 mi W Cedar Grove, 4400', V-14-1976, A. Newton &amp; M. Thayer (FMNH).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A672151D48F5A6D270E8E3B1A6279D8A" pageId="6" pageNumber="431">
3) Los Angeles County: Point Mugu State Park, Boney Mountain State Wilderness,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1354">34.1354°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3A9BA1F6E35D685C683C1D8640DC87C3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.1354">34.1354°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-118.9524">118.9524°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AA5973024636A1FA9C138EA6E7537916" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-118.9524">118.9524°W</geoCoordinate>
, V-3-2009, M.S. Caterino &amp; K.J. Hopp,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Umbellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Umbellularia" order="Laurales" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Umbellularia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="925982A9B5B03A2B0FB00D44B30C09D3" class="Anthozoa" family="Umbellulidae" genus="Umbellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Umbellularia" order="Pennatulacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Umbellularia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platanus" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platanus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8CC935E481663291D250D5168ED4FFE0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Platanaceae" genus="Platanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Platanus" order="Proteales" pageId="6" pageNumber="431" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Platanus</taxonomicName>
litter (SBMN, 2 specimens).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="432">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="432" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
<paragraph id="7589A57DCF0354921B80B3830AD63D9E" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">
<pageBreakToken id="F2DE87909CE886F7C8C65E319C112399" pageId="7" pageNumber="432" start="start">4</pageBreakToken>
) Madera or Mariposa County: Ahwahnee, May, A. Fenyes Collection (CASC). [either Ahwahnee, town in Madera County,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.3639">37.3639°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B8E41C6A395CEAA51BAE5671E4867677" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.3639">37.3639°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-119.7203">119.7203°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="107606E4D3996327D2B3C22EEFB79AFC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-119.7203">119.7203°W</geoCoordinate>
; or Ahwahnee Lodge in Yosemite Valley (Mariposa County),
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.7458">37.7458°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="656843D93E3755022D612582E5977F64" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="37.7458">37.7458°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-119.5742">119.5742°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D949DC9D75CFA97D2E80090E4F97DD1F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-119.5742">119.5742°W</geoCoordinate>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="432">5) Santa Barbara County: LPNF [Los Padres National Forest], Oso Canyon, IV-28-2002, M. Caterino (SBMN).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="432">6) Tehama County: 6 mi SE Manton, Soap Creek, 716 m, XII-4-1991, D. S. Chandler, sift willow/mixed litter by stream (DSC).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="432">7) Tulare County: Ash Mountain Power Station, XI-23-1982, J.A. Halstead (CNCI).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70E44D492167F6903FB475948E62A74D" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">5) Santa Barbara County: LPNF [Los Padres National Forest], Oso Canyon, IV-28-2002, M. Caterino (SBMN).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="39BE79B4525E73299B93633291BAAD67" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">6) Tehama County: 6 mi SE Manton, Soap Creek, 716 m, XII-4-1991, D. S. Chandler, sift willow/mixed litter by stream (DSC).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E3CE24A2086C020D059DC0204E54BA5" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">7) Tulare County: Ash Mountain Power Station, XI-23-1982, J.A. Halstead (CNCI).</paragraph>
</subSection>
<subSection pageId="7" pageNumber="432" type="the arcaps-group">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="432">The arcaps-group.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="432">
<subSection id="5156B6F4515057AD4A1E0949BED0A66B" pageId="7" pageNumber="432" type="the arcaps-group">
<paragraph id="420C5F9DA66C62E459E051CCD8637519" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">The arcaps-group.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A07FFD656EDBFEBBC815E62299D6DC9" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">
Included species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7E276F91559E3A820E2CA219866459E0" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
Grigarick &amp; Shuster,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C60A15EF198E33DA2F3C72EA100BB076" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi</taxonomicName>
Park &amp; Wagner,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9F845322DDCC36C7DF8800083087D388" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
Chandler, and O. yollabolly Chandler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="432">Diagnostic features: Eyes relatively small, 12-40 facets. Males lacking basal spine on venter of profemora; second ventrite with posterior margin smooth, lacking teeth or lobes. Females with transverse margins of setose area of fifth ventrite parallel; genitalia with membranous lobe symmetrical or nearly so.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="432">Geographical distribution: The range of this group extends from north of the San Francisco Bay area of California into Oregon (Map 1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B30E66628D5C3543152DB2BD145F4D0C" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">Diagnostic features: Eyes relatively small, 12-40 facets. Males lacking basal spine on venter of profemora; second ventrite with posterior margin smooth, lacking teeth or lobes. Females with transverse margins of setose area of fifth ventrite parallel; genitalia with membranous lobe symmetrical or nearly so.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E26FCF6D05B6C40D3CCC6E3B84AA8CC" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">Geographical distribution: The range of this group extends from north of the San Francisco Bay area of California into Oregon (Map 1).</paragraph>
</subSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>

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@ -1,99 +1,100 @@
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17.
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Fig. 18Map 3
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Grigarick &amp; Schuster, 1976, 100;
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<bibRefCitation id="C145E2E0A9A4D7C066411BC6EAB0A117" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Chandler 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 15. Type locality: California, Yolo County, 3 mi N Rumsey. Holotype male (UCDC). Grigarick &amp; Schuster, 1980: pl. 29.
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FEF3E9C3A508F6AF8219E68DAAB0ABB2" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22CA4B95E6CB48022560AA1DA94DC079" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">
15: CALIFORNIA: Marin County: 2 km S Olema, 20 m, N38 00.5', W122 46', V-9/11-2003, S.B. Peck, mixed ravine forest, FIT (DSC). Napa County: 2 mi N St. Helena,
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Cove entrance, IV-26/VIII-19-1981, R.L. Aalbu, antifreeze pit trap (CSCA, DSC). Napa, II-3-1959, R.O. Schuster (UCDC). Solano County: Mix Canyon, III-12-1960 (UCDC). Tehama County: Patton Mill, VIII-30-1960, R.O. Schuster (UCDC). Yolo County: 3 mi N Rumsey, VII-29-1959, R.O. Schuster &amp; L.M Smith (DSC, 1 female paratype; UCDC, 1 male, 9 female paratypes).
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="456" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Length 1.84-1.94 mm. Body light orange-brown. Eyes of both sexes with about 60 facets. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX narrower than X. Abdomen with carinae of first ventrite extending from inner margin of metacoxal cavities to ventrite apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Males: Metasternum with median longitudinal impression. Legs (Fig. 18B): profemora with small blunt tubercle near base on mesal margin; protibiae slightly angularly swollen on mesal margin past middle; meso- and metatibiae with prominent apical spurs on mesal margin, spurs subequal in size. Abdomen (Fig. 18C) with second ventrite slightly depressed in medial fourth from middle to apex, with pair of widely separated rounded teeth on apical margin, teeth 0.16 apart between centers; third ventrite 0.62 wide, impressed in medial third, lamina 0.14 wide, arising near posterior margin of ventrite, angled at about 30°, apex of lamina shallowly emarginate; fourth-fifth ventrites slightly impressed in medial third; sixth ventrite (Fig. 18D) slightly impressed in medial fourth, with setose area slightly constricted at middle. Aedeagus (Fig. 18A) 0.48 long; left paramere broadly subtruncate at apex, right paramere with apex pointed obliquely laterally; internal sac with long sinuate rod, apex simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Females: Fifth tergite with blunt medial tubercle at apex, setose area transversely convex and bulging. Fifth ventrite (Fig. 18F) with setose area completely constricted at middle, margins meeting but not fused. Genitalia (Fig. 18E) strongly asymmetric, with large rounded lobe on right margin edged by arcuate sclerite.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2222CD24A25FD2F510296A390A184890" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2EC0ADF3823622C28C2B2D389657197" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Length 1.84-1.94 mm. Body light orange-brown. Eyes of both sexes with about 60 facets. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX narrower than X. Abdomen with carinae of first ventrite extending from inner margin of metacoxal cavities to ventrite apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B07A534937BA741080BED01DAA5C31CB" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Males: Metasternum with median longitudinal impression. Legs (Fig. 18B): profemora with small blunt tubercle near base on mesal margin; protibiae slightly angularly swollen on mesal margin past middle; meso- and metatibiae with prominent apical spurs on mesal margin, spurs subequal in size. Abdomen (Fig. 18C) with second ventrite slightly depressed in medial fourth from middle to apex, with pair of widely separated rounded teeth on apical margin, teeth 0.16 apart between centers; third ventrite 0.62 wide, impressed in medial third, lamina 0.14 wide, arising near posterior margin of ventrite, angled at about 30°, apex of lamina shallowly emarginate; fourth-fifth ventrites slightly impressed in medial third; sixth ventrite (Fig. 18D) slightly impressed in medial fourth, with setose area slightly constricted at middle. Aedeagus (Fig. 18A) 0.48 long; left paramere broadly subtruncate at apex, right paramere with apex pointed obliquely laterally; internal sac with long sinuate rod, apex simple.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="559B5E41234622D581A19FF6C3960B65" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Females: Fifth tergite with blunt medial tubercle at apex, setose area transversely convex and bulging. Fifth ventrite (Fig. 18F) with setose area completely constricted at middle, margins meeting but not fused. Genitalia (Fig. 18E) strongly asymmetric, with large rounded lobe on right margin edged by arcuate sclerite.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="456" type="collection notes">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Taken from dry or scrub forests at low elevations.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D33C3875583EAB034A384E167F832B16" pageId="31" pageNumber="456" type="collection notes">
<paragraph id="6C96971A7F2432B4051C1AAB921EA6D3" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="394DC4B18C6E272E2FAF488F72474979" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Taken from dry or scrub forests at low elevations.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="456" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="456">(Map 3): Most records are from the inner Coast Ranges extending from the San Francisco Bay Area north to Tehama County, with one specimen taken at the coast in Marin County.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F28993EC07996DCBD68B40116BDBC83D" pageId="31" pageNumber="456" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph id="6FFB05978D7EE53A0C65334C9F7B7EF8" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9DE8EA6C2D3F4112065D11DC5081043" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">(Map 3): Most records are from the inner Coast Ranges extending from the San Francisco Bay Area north to Tehama County, with one specimen taken at the coast in Marin County.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="31" pageNumber="456" type="comparisons and diagnostic notes">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">
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<paragraph id="AD25AC209E5FF69237EA7751838AD225" pageId="31" pageNumber="456">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
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Placed as a member of the raffrayi-group. This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="8C7FD09359331982DDCEEE786037DF1D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes nuclere" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuclere">Oropodes nuclere</taxonomicName>
in the males sharing the broad tooth at the base of the profemora, only slightly swollen protibiae, with long apical spurs on the meso- and metatibiae, and the lamina of the third ventrite is angled at about 30°,
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="457" start="start">while</pageBreakToken>
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the female genitalia have a strongly asymmetric membranous lobe, and the fifth ventrite has the setose area divided. They differ by the males of
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having an apically undivided rod in the internal sac and there is a cluster of denticles in the apical portion, while the females have the setose area of the fifth ventrite divided by projections of the anterior and posterior margins that meet but do not fuse and there is a blunt median tubercle at the apex of the fifth tergite. The males of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes nuclere" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuclere">Oropodes nuclere</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="7A470D428CB21C50E3D4EDBAECD7BDE4" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes nuclere" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuclere">Oropodes nuclere</taxonomicName>
have an apically divided rod in the internal sac and the internal sac lacking a cluster of denticles in the apical portion, while the females have the setose area of the fifth sternite widely divided by a bar.
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="458">
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18.
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A Dorsal and right lateral view of male genitalia B Posterior view of right male profemur and protibia, mesotibia, and metatibia C Ventral view of male third ventrite D Ventral view of male sixth ventrite E Dorsal view of female genitalia F Dorsal view of female fifth ventrite. Scale line equals 0.1 mm.
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F74CAEF5AEEEBAAD5926FDCD0CD1E5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F74CAEF5AEEEBAAD5926FDCD0CD1E5C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">
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<treatment id="3F74CAEF5AEEEBAAD5926FDCD0CD1E5C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3F74CAEF5AEEEBAAD5926FDCD0CD1E5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F74CAEF5AEEEBAAD5926FDCD0CD1E5C" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Pselaphinae">
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3
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oropodes_ishii" authority="Chandler, 1983" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii Chandler, 1983</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1B560861753D887976F502EBF1C95356" ID-CoL="6SVJ7" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oropodes_ishii" authority="Chandler, 1983" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii Chandler, 1983</taxonomicName>
Figs 421.Map 1
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="435">
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<paragraph id="11E99D2CF19DFD7D312C5606E8ED560A" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">
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Chandler, 1983: 224;
<bibRefCitation pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Chandler 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="928101A785A0DB419D4976797C857D61" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Chandler 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 15;
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, DS" editor="Cuccodoro, G" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="565 - 616" title="The ant-like litter beetles of Tehama County, California, and their ecological associations (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)." volume="17" volumeTitle=", Systematics of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the retirement of Ivan Loebl." year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="69041E44F2F31B7E36CFC80418F28E5F" author="Chandler, DS" editor="Cuccodoro, G" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="565 - 616" title="The ant-like litter beetles of Tehama County, California, and their ecological associations (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)." volume="17" volumeTitle=", Systematics of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the retirement of Ivan Loebl." year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
: 583. Type locality: California, Butte County, 5 mi NE Forest Ranch. Holotype male (UCDC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">
<subSubSection id="2A3603B8D2973DA15572A4702222DF13" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="10" pageNumber="435" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="3EC09CCAF87CE718212D975C2B24691F" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E8CA1BC65C6309C637C9E24AD17CC08" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="437" pageId="10" pageNumber="435">
33 (all DSC): CALIFORNIA: Butte County (all are paratypes): 5 mi NE Forest Ranch, I-3-1980, D.S. Chandler, sift tanbark oak and maple litter; same data except I-25-1980, sift rotten wood; same data except XI-28-1979, sift litter along
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="436" start="start">stream</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="71A1F4EF6FAF1CD8DF8A2C6430FCC06D" pageId="11" pageNumber="436" start="start">stream</pageBreakToken>
; Griffin Gulch, 3 mi NW Concow Reservoir, 2000', IV-2-1981, D.S. Chandler, sift tanbark oak litter; Mountain House, V-28-1981, D.S. Chandler, sift litter around spring; West Branch Feather River, 1600', IV-13-1981, D.S. Chandler, sift oak and grape litter. Tehama County: Highway 32, Deer Creek, 1097 m, V-3-1981, sift Douglas-fir litter (paratypes); 19 mi SE Paynes Creek, S Fork Antelope Creek Canyon, south side, Ponderosa Way, 1006 m, XI-13-1998, D. S. Chandler, sift dogwood, Douglas-fir, and bigleaf maple litter; 14.5 mi SE Paynes Creek, Middle Fork Antelope Creek, 945 m, Ponderosa
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="437" start="start">Way</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="80E3A28F918E4F6D54D5A217D741020F" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" start="start">Way</pageBreakToken>
, XI-9-1998, D. S. Chandler, bigleaf maple leaf litter; 5 mi W Mineral, 1295 m, XII-6-1987, D. S. Chandler, sift bigleaf maple leaf litter; 5 mi SE Manton, Bluff Springs, 762 m, XII-1-1987, D. S. Chandler, sift fern leaf litter on stream edge; same site, 777 m, XII-4-1991, D. S. Chandler, sift fern leaf litter, sift laurel leaf litter; 6 mi SE Manton, Soap Creek, 716 m, XII-4-1991, D. S. Chandler, sift willow/mixed leaf litter by stream.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Length 1.82-1.90 mm. Body light orange-brown. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX narrower than X, X symmetrical. Pronotum with median longitudinal sulcus shallow. Abdomen with first ventrite bearing short carina at inner margins of metacoxal cavity that extend to ventrite apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Males: Eyes with 27-38 facets. Metasternum with shallow median longitudinal sulcus. Legs (Fig. 4B): profemora unmodified, protibiae broadly angulate at middle of mesal margin; mesotibiae with blunt preapical tubercle on mesal margin; metatibiae with large apical spur on mesal margin. Abdomen (Figs 4C, 21) with second ventrite broadly impressed in middle fifth; third ventrite 0.60 wide, broadly impressed in middle third, lamina 0.14 wide, apex of lamina broadly rounded, raised at about 30°, lamina arising just posterior to middle of ventrite; fourth ventrite broadly impressed in middle third; fifth ventrite flattened in middle third; sixth ventrite (Fig. 4D) flattened in middle third, setose area broadly constricted at middle by glabrous projection from anterior portion of ventrite. Aedeagus (Fig. 4A) 0.40 long; parameres broadly rounded at apex, right paramere projecting further, internal sac lacking large spines, often becoming extended during maceration of specimen in preparation for examination on a slide.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Females: Eyes with 12-32 facets. Fifth tergite with setose area convex; ventrites all broadly rounded at middle, lacking modifications, fifth ventrite (Fig. 4F) with setose area even in width. Genitalia (Fig. 4E) with median lobe elongate and membranous.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6BD8705D1F20C140B143C04711F90DAE" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="description">
<paragraph id="B8572A874BF96F2337AFE94DA6D14FBA" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="912E1A973D333FD19FEA39AD4DB1A0D7" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Length 1.82-1.90 mm. Body light orange-brown. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX narrower than X, X symmetrical. Pronotum with median longitudinal sulcus shallow. Abdomen with first ventrite bearing short carina at inner margins of metacoxal cavity that extend to ventrite apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08B655721A469E3B752BC68281152D37" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Males: Eyes with 27-38 facets. Metasternum with shallow median longitudinal sulcus. Legs (Fig. 4B): profemora unmodified, protibiae broadly angulate at middle of mesal margin; mesotibiae with blunt preapical tubercle on mesal margin; metatibiae with large apical spur on mesal margin. Abdomen (Figs 4C, 21) with second ventrite broadly impressed in middle fifth; third ventrite 0.60 wide, broadly impressed in middle third, lamina 0.14 wide, apex of lamina broadly rounded, raised at about 30°, lamina arising just posterior to middle of ventrite; fourth ventrite broadly impressed in middle third; fifth ventrite flattened in middle third; sixth ventrite (Fig. 4D) flattened in middle third, setose area broadly constricted at middle by glabrous projection from anterior portion of ventrite. Aedeagus (Fig. 4A) 0.40 long; parameres broadly rounded at apex, right paramere projecting further, internal sac lacking large spines, often becoming extended during maceration of specimen in preparation for examination on a slide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="746ACD705222852B37F88E7A551C23C5" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Females: Eyes with 12-32 facets. Fifth tergite with setose area convex; ventrites all broadly rounded at middle, lacking modifications, fifth ventrite (Fig. 4F) with setose area even in width. Genitalia (Fig. 4E) with median lobe elongate and membranous.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="collection notes">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Found in a variety of leaf litters, but the largest number of specimens were taken from Douglas-fir and Bigleaf maple leaf litters, and from litter by streams. It has been generally collected in the Ponderosa pine zone, but also has been occasionally collected at lower elevations in Butte County (Chandler, 2003).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="066055888970F93A0882EA6C6A43CA2B" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="collection notes">
<paragraph id="09C1028AE70B2E1FDE718A8050DED29D" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="67349770B3B7D447932E4CECF241108C" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Found in a variety of leaf litters, but the largest number of specimens were taken from Douglas-fir and Bigleaf maple leaf litters, and from litter by streams. It has been generally collected in the Ponderosa pine zone, but also has been occasionally collected at lower elevations in Butte County (Chandler, 2003).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">(Map 1): Known only from Butte and Tehama Counties, which are at the area of juncture between the north end of the Sierra Nevada and the southern portion of the Cascade Ranges (Mt. Lassen area).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="563AE9C881F74BCF43917B40D495E91C" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph id="607E6B2D532EB9C5CE163B4F4E711C7A" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C1C44D26EE33CC6727540A1FF1AC4FB" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">(Map 1): Known only from Butte and Tehama Counties, which are at the area of juncture between the north end of the Sierra Nevada and the southern portion of the Cascade Ranges (Mt. Lassen area).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="comparisons and diagnostic notes">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">
<subSubSection id="41DBB225E143BDEDD7B90B84207CA91A" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="comparisons and diagnostic notes">
<paragraph id="04578786D5D01B13FDC542A987D63D42" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD2712114349A769DF53F4586A19F26F" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">
Placed as a member of the arcaps-group, and sharing with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C4EDBD789DC53F60C95FCC3A3901AEA5" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CB642CFB84006CEBAD0C8AB02DD98C36" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
the anteriorly convex and medially placed lamina of the third ventrite. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C45CB4699CDF590FF0FF4ACA56F73CDF" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
in the males sharing a preapical tubercle on the mesal margin of the mesotibiae and the metatibiae with an apical spur, and the elongate membranous lobe without any spines in the females. The males of these two species are easily separated by the medially constricted setose area of the sixth ventrite found in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="5EA95E3B1A2487CC872163C23CEFADBC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
. The constricted ventrite is shared with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="BA0BEBC2955A9B554BEAF31B7477C909" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
, whose males lack the preapical tubercle of the mesotibiae and the distinct apical spurs of the metatibiae, and the female genitalia has curved spines in the membranous lobe.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="437">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">
<caption id="91057C693BF19BA1F40B5C4CB1FE72BD" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">
<paragraph id="CBAFC90D7F967F4E0D9B4AFC33F71CF7" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">
Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="A0702060BFB3F2D7D9AD04D798DE913B" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
A Dorsal and right lateral view of male genitalia B Posterior view of right male protibia C Ventral view of male third ventrite D Ventral view of male sixth ventrite E Dorsal view of female genitalia F Dorsal view of female fifth ventrite. Scale line equals 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4358F218E696462C2B54F1B4F5CE88B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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5.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oropodes_orbiceps" authority="Casey, 1894" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps Casey, 1894</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 624Map 2
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
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<subSubSection id="91300789F2E1BD18913CC5623344C086" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B3DB467C2C6BD5DEC295836818BC8B4" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="DDCE3035962A73CCD9CD3506FDA98E07" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1894: 453. Type locality: California: Los Angeles County. Holotype female: // S Cal/ Casey/ TYPE USNM 386111/ Oropodes orbiceps// (USNM).
<bibRefCitation author="Raffray, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="198 - 273" title="Notes sur les Pselaphides. Revision generique de la tribu des Euplectini. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles." volume="17" year="1898">Raffray 1898</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="51237E186BBD980DAF8A7DC38F5C8431" author="Raffray, A" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="198 - 273" title="Notes sur les Pselaphides. Revision generique de la tribu des Euplectini. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles." volume="17" year="1898">Raffray 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 246; 1904: 565; 1908: 81.
<bibRefCitation author="Bowman, JR" journalOrPublisher="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" title="The Pselaphidae of North America." year="1934">Bowman 1934</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C569D7B386EA097C8E40D291AE875FE9" author="Bowman, JR" journalOrPublisher="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" title="The Pselaphidae of North America." year="1934">Bowman 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 25. Grigarick &amp; Schuster 1976: 99; 1980: pl. 29.
<bibRefCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Chandler 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5CB2CB30FA56B5BDB09FDCAFBDAD0F05" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Chandler 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 15. Not:
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, DS" editor="Cuccodoro, G" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="565 - 616" title="The ant-like litter beetles of Tehama County, California, and their ecological associations (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)." volume="17" volumeTitle=", Systematics of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the retirement of Ivan Loebl." year="2003">Chandler 2003</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5EED2653179989A13DF8B5033C22316C" author="Chandler, DS" editor="Cuccodoro, G" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="565 - 616" title="The ant-like litter beetles of Tehama County, California, and their ecological associations (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)." volume="17" volumeTitle=", Systematics of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the retirement of Ivan Loebl." year="2003">Chandler 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 584.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectus orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Euplectus orbiceps</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="3CC61BB27929A963A676332924EEEFDC" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<taxonomicName id="56824EEB9B756D34CDD672270F684D7F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euplectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectus orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Euplectus orbiceps</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Fall, HC" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 282" title="List of the Coleoptera of southern California, with notes on habits and distribution and descriptions of new species." volume="8" year="1901">Fall 1901</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6BCCB5043A39DF20898D17A8E681515C" author="Fall, HC" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 282" title="List of the Coleoptera of southern California, with notes on habits and distribution and descriptions of new species." volume="8" year="1901">Fall 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 13.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="438" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
<subSubSection id="D97575CEE705B74537632ACF4BC3A495" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="0A2B3B668DF7135A718287A4FB06827E" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF219CC8DDA9669524FA3C0AC3DB1783" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">
25: CALIFORNIA: Los Angeles Co.: [county record], Holotype female (USNM); Pomona Mts., IV-30-1892, VI-4-1892, H.C. Fall Collection (1M, MCZC). Pasadena, A. Fenyes Collection (1M, 1F, UCDC). Santa Barbara Co.: LPNF [Los Padres National Forest], Sunset Valley,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.7538">34.7538°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CE18355AC86AF0ADE27A3539B75B8617" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.7538">34.7538°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-119.9429">119.9429°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6F0E13B0A19F08902321F1F48974A2F1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-119.9429">119.9429°W</geoCoordinate>
, V-1-2004, M. Caterino, at light (5M, 7F, DSC, SBMN); UC Sedgwick Reserve,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.7211">34.7211°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="52D20C8E124ECBC7F8D1BD72F4E9704A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="34.7211">34.7211°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-120.0359">120.0359°W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD4D54FBF05BAB483196502824423C15" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-120.0359">120.0359°W</geoCoordinate>
, V-13-2005, M. Caterino, at light (1M, SBMN). Ventura Co.: Ojai, III-8-1892, H.C. Fall Collection (1M, 1F, MCZC); Ojai, III-8-1892, ex. Collection Rev. Jerome Schmitt (1890-1904)? St. Vincent Archabby (1M, 1F, FMNH).
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Californie”">&quot;Californie&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DC4260726566ED98DD9CEB52CE5774EF" originalValue="“Californie”">&quot;Californie&quot;</normalizedToken>
, Museum Paris 1917 Coll. A. Raffray (3M, 1F, MNHN [undoubtedly sent to Raffray by Henry Fall]).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Length 1.76-1.92. Body orange-brown. Eyes in both sexes with about 60 facets. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX smaller than X, antennae slender. Abdomen with carinae of first ventrite extending posteriorly from posteromedial angles of metacoxal cavities to apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Males: Metasternum with distinct median longitudinal sulcus. Legs (Fig. 6B): profemora with tubercle on mesal margin near base; protibiae with blunt angulation on mesal margin near middle; mesotibiae with straight apical spur on mesal margin; metatibiae with curved apical spur on mesal margin. Abdomen (Figs 6C, 24) with second ventrite gently concave in apical half to form semicircular glabrous impression in middle third, lacking teeth on posterior margin; third ventrite 0.47 wide, transverse recurved lamina 0.15 wide, lamina arising at ventrite apex, gradually curved at middle to about 25° angle from surface for anterior portion, transverse impression anterior to lamina densely setose, lacking well-defined margins; fourth-fifth ventrites flat in medial fourth, sixth ventrite (Fig. 6D) flat in medial fourth, anterior and posterior margins of setose area roughly parallel to middle where posterior margin is angulate. Aedeagus (Fig. 6A) 0.37 long; left paramere longer than right paramere, with apex sinuate, right paramere with apex subtrunctate; internal sac with two large spines, left spine forked near apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="439" start="start">Females</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="9DF3768A0CC357D2C7051E60044B3A4B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="439" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" type="description">
<paragraph id="02E5F070501DD7145DC9B41195E8FA3A" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75CB7961764AC81F6059CDA955127DB4" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Length 1.76-1.92. Body orange-brown. Eyes in both sexes with about 60 facets. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX smaller than X, antennae slender. Abdomen with carinae of first ventrite extending posteriorly from posteromedial angles of metacoxal cavities to apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="283E05DD8CB824AC054C43441290E539" pageId="13" pageNumber="438">Males: Metasternum with distinct median longitudinal sulcus. Legs (Fig. 6B): profemora with tubercle on mesal margin near base; protibiae with blunt angulation on mesal margin near middle; mesotibiae with straight apical spur on mesal margin; metatibiae with curved apical spur on mesal margin. Abdomen (Figs 6C, 24) with second ventrite gently concave in apical half to form semicircular glabrous impression in middle third, lacking teeth on posterior margin; third ventrite 0.47 wide, transverse recurved lamina 0.15 wide, lamina arising at ventrite apex, gradually curved at middle to about 25° angle from surface for anterior portion, transverse impression anterior to lamina densely setose, lacking well-defined margins; fourth-fifth ventrites flat in medial fourth, sixth ventrite (Fig. 6D) flat in medial fourth, anterior and posterior margins of setose area roughly parallel to middle where posterior margin is angulate. Aedeagus (Fig. 6A) 0.37 long; left paramere longer than right paramere, with apex sinuate, right paramere with apex subtrunctate; internal sac with two large spines, left spine forked near apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1AD9B6CF887783B5C68F9F2486BFDF0" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<pageBreakToken id="3BA9E7D56C1426892CC3614CB4F12B31" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" start="start">Females</pageBreakToken>
: Metasternum with faint median longitudinal sulcus. Fifth tergite with setose area convex, apex sharply emarginate, with two small separated apical teeth; fifth ventrite (Fig. 6F) with setose areas clearly separated by bar (Note: holotype female has the setose areas separated by a thin bar that is nearly interrupted apically. All other females have the bar distinct and complete). Genitalia (Fig. 6E) with large subrectangular median lobe widest near apex, with pair of elongate wide sclerites in basal portion that differ in size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="439" type="collection notes">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<bibRefCitation author="Fall, HC" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 282" title="List of the Coleoptera of southern California, with notes on habits and distribution and descriptions of new species." volume="8" year="1901">Fall (1901)</bibRefCitation>
<subSubSection id="C31D485D9CBE8F6BE259CFA8087903E0" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" type="collection notes">
<paragraph id="23856E272DDA0CEE501B89DBBACF409F" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1130C9D85DF08D64B6983925D59D7D4" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<bibRefCitation id="66C13EF682C4A66B660D253FFEF0647E" author="Fall, HC" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="1 - 282" title="List of the Coleoptera of southern California, with notes on habits and distribution and descriptions of new species." volume="8" year="1901">Fall (1901)</bibRefCitation>
stated that he had collected this uncommon species in leaf litter at Pomona, Pasadena, and the Ojai Valley from March to June. All recently collected specimens were taken in May at light. The 'Sunset
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valley">Valley'</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="417CC613FB5913B88A07D7C32DFC485C" originalValue="Valley">Valley'</normalizedToken>
locality (Santa Barbara Co.), where a long series was taken, is an open valley oak (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus lobata" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">Quercus lobata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ED6A91C94292BD9D4B9AA493766934E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus lobata" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lobata">Quercus lobata</taxonomicName>
) woodland.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="439">(Map 2): Found in the central and western portions of the Transverse Ranges ranging from the Santa Ynez Mountains near Santa Barbara to the San Gabriel Mountains near Pomona.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
<subSubSection id="00BFDDB6752C247A874CBC9BA8DD9E1F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph id="67476028EC4483F8B758D25F20947156" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7241BF225E90351572ADD32289B3B003" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">(Map 2): Found in the central and western portions of the Transverse Ranges ranging from the Santa Ynez Mountains near Santa Barbara to the San Gabriel Mountains near Pomona.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A84E5289329E34A662B5934E99ADBDE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="14" pageNumber="439">
Comparisons and diagnostic notes. Placed in the orbiceps-group, whose members are characterized by a basal tooth on the profemora, the second ventrite lacks apical tubercles, and the two species for which females are known have two teeth at the apex of the fifth tergite. This species shares with
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the medially angulate protibiae, and placement of the lamina at the posterior margin of the third ventrite in the males. The other two species placed in this group,
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8A346E31244A210005CE07256C2372A7" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes tipai" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tipai">Oropodes tipai</taxonomicName>
have the lamina positioned at about the two-thirds point of the ventrite length.
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<taxonomicName id="A38A4C588EA14BF61593EB172229F3B2" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
has the male mesotibiae bearing an apical spur, and the female fifth ventrite
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="440" start="start">has</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="BB42D582973C533A255CB65C18E74008" pageId="15" pageNumber="440" start="start">has</pageBreakToken>
the setose area divided by a flat bar, while for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes tataviam" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tataviam">Oropodes tataviam</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2148836CD7F854EF62A1ECEDA4FF4714" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes tataviam" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tataviam">Oropodes tataviam</taxonomicName>
the male mesotibiae have widely separated preapical and medial tubercles, and the setose area of the female fifth ventrite is separated by an angular protrusion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="440">
<paragraph id="A5E1FDCC74764C0811FD3DAAC77EB79F" pageId="15" pageNumber="440">
Records of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B2240AD8FB1C71571C0AAFD02EDE426B" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
from central and northern California are incorrect or probably so. The female specimen from Mt. Diablo in Contra Costa County (
<bibRefCitation author="Grigarick, AA" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="97 - 109" title="A revision of the genus Oropodes Casey (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae)." volume="52" year="1976">Grigarick and Schuster 1976</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BA6AECDDCB4F46F5BEA74BF4AFB2FDA6" author="Grigarick, AA" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="97 - 109" title="A revision of the genus Oropodes Casey (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae)." volume="52" year="1976">Grigarick and Schuster 1976</bibRefCitation>
) has not been located, but the identification is unlikely.
<bibRefCitation author="Chandler, DS" editor="Cuccodoro, G" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="565 - 616" title="The ant-like litter beetles of Tehama County, California, and their ecological associations (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)." volume="17" volumeTitle=", Systematics of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the retirement of Ivan Loebl." year="2003">Chandler (2003)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6FB599EEB5D78B0267BC4DA48A0DC62D" author="Chandler, DS" editor="Cuccodoro, G" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on Entomology, International" pageId="34" pageNumber="459" pagination="565 - 616" title="The ant-like litter beetles of Tehama County, California, and their ecological associations (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae)." volume="17" volumeTitle=", Systematics of Coleoptera: papers celebrating the retirement of Ivan Loebl." year="2003">Chandler (2003)</bibRefCitation>
also cites this species from Tehama County based on a female specimen, but examination of the female genitalia has revealed that it is a member of an undescribed species. A male specimen in the MNHN (Paris) is marked as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE.”">&quot;TYPE.&quot;</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8739EEEE1AFBBCC2DC53473E44A021A4" originalValue="“TYPE.”">&quot;TYPE.&quot;</normalizedToken>
A note has been appended that it is not a type, since
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caseys">Casey's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="061CB108E462CE12A1497C757DC5F2B4" originalValue="Caseys">Casey's</normalizedToken>
description was based on the single specimen held in the USNM.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="440">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="440">
<caption id="550D7AA7CC838EABFE6C2A8B109ABBA5" pageId="15" pageNumber="440">
<paragraph id="9DC59D0195F8AE941FBBFC3686663469" pageId="15" pageNumber="440">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="79C3883C1ABAE98B13AA19654864C649" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orbiceps">Oropodes orbiceps</taxonomicName>
A Dorsal and right lateral view of male genitalia B Posterior view of right male profemur and protibia C Ventral view of male third ventrite D Ventral view of male sixth ventrite E Dorsal view of female genitalia F Dorsal view of female fifth ventrite. Scale line equals 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="440">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="440">
<caption id="34B51EDE8062D2947FC7EBF4979F4121" pageId="15" pageNumber="440">
<paragraph id="CD353BC428135B481C2E50569922B83F" pageId="15" pageNumber="440">
Map 2. Records of the orbiceps-group:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps subsp. serrano var. tataviam" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="orbiceps" subSpecies="serrano" variety="tataviam">Oropodes orbiceps, O. serrano, O. tataviam, O. tipai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E8ECF74A85143387F0060BA76096F7A5" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes orbiceps subsp. serrano var. tataviam" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="orbiceps" subSpecies="serrano" variety="tataviam">Oropodes orbiceps, O. serrano, O. tataviam, O. tipai</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,125 +1,126 @@
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1.
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Figs 2 20Map 1
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Grigarick &amp; Schuster: 1976, 103;
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<bibRefCitation id="24883D94AA28DA4F7AC0E183B0AD7A15" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">Chandler 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 15. Type locality: California, Mendocino County, Casper. Holotype male (UCDC).
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="432">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="432">
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<paragraph id="8A67D965CD2A6CB2B6B045F6A039CB8A" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F2364B06D8DC9FD0CDC0EF9A13FDB9A" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">
44: CALIFORNIA: Marin County: 2.7 mi W Mt. Tamalpais, V-14-1988, VI-12-1988, I-8-1989, II-12-1989, S.T.
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<normalizedToken id="587AAE597AD75AFBC4BFEE7BAA96A617" originalValue="OKeefe">O'Keefe</normalizedToken>
, berlese duff
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sequoia sempervirans" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="432" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirans">Sequoia sempervirans</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="777123294A932ABAB33F3195593B6A94" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sequoia sempervirans" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="432" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirans">Sequoia sempervirans</taxonomicName>
(DSC); Forest Knolls, XII-13-1958, C.W.
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<normalizedToken id="4638FBAAFB86C8FCCE0AE8F61154EC82" originalValue="OBrien">O'Brien</normalizedToken>
(UCDC); Samuel P. Taylor State Park, II-3-1958, J.R. Helfer (UCDC); Samuel P. Taylor State Park, S entrance, XI-1-1958, R.O. Schuster &amp; G.A. Marsh (UCDC). Mendocino County: 1 mi N Albion, VII-29-1978, D.S. Chandler, sift fern litter (DSC); Caspar, IX-30-1954, VII-29-1954, J.R. Helfer, (UCDC, 2 female paratypes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="432" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="432">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="432">Length 1.64-1.72. Body light orange-brown. Eyes with 17-20 facets at most localities, varying to around 35 facets for Mt. Tamalpais specimens. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX narrower than X. Abdomen with first ventrite lacking carinae that extend from posteromedial angles of metacoxal cavities to ventrite apex.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="929AE40F2414457602D50BB1C6D7D8DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="432" type="description">
<paragraph id="2137064C4B9E8A305F6159E2A428404B" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1B9F9E72E4AB71CADCEA74CDDF533FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">Length 1.64-1.72. Body light orange-brown. Eyes with 17-20 facets at most localities, varying to around 35 facets for Mt. Tamalpais specimens. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX narrower than X. Abdomen with first ventrite lacking carinae that extend from posteromedial angles of metacoxal cavities to ventrite apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="7" pageNumber="432" type="males">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="432">Males:.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">
<subSubSection id="91E641882EB95AB16A09AC11ADB443EE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="7" pageNumber="432" type="males">
<paragraph id="EA502115444D4013214A67526B38E164" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">Males:.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8B2665D149202CD55D401C86B1A813A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="7" pageNumber="432">
Metasternum with narrow median longitudinal sulcus. Legs (Fig. 2B): profemora simple; protibiae with small, slight angulation on mesal margin past middle;
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="433" start="start">mesotibiae</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="2E50F8DD7BDC46DE1128C5F37ECC18FB" pageId="8" pageNumber="433" start="start">mesotibiae</pageBreakToken>
simple; metatibiae with very short apical spur on mesal margin. Abdomen (Figs 2C, 20) with second ventrite lightly flattened at middle fifth, posterior margin slightly humped but not projecting in line with lateral margins of lamina; third ventrite 0.58 wide, slightly concave in middle fourth anterior and posterior to lamina, lamina small, 0.08 wide, with apex broadly rounded to nearly straight at middle, lamina at about middle of ventrite, lamina flat, angled at about 20°; fourth and fifth ventrites flattened in middle fourth; sixth ventrite (Fig. 2D) flattened in middle third, with setose area broadly constricted to middle. Aedeagus (Fig. 2A) 0.42 long; parameres with apices broadly and irregularly rounded; internal sac with single long sinuate spine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="8" pageNumber="433" type="females">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="433">Females:.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="8" pageNumber="433">
<subSubSection id="B73F1D90BA1D521EA9AFBAD3EB6953C7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="8" pageNumber="433" type="females">
<paragraph id="2FAC9BE0B8E503F580D2AE45EC341C1B" pageId="8" pageNumber="433">Females:.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C0D309E1FA16865BE89BBE115CB5760" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="8" pageNumber="433">
Fifth tergite with setose area evenly convex. Fifth ventrite (Fig. 2F) with transverse margins of setose area parallel, posterior margin somewhat broadly but sha
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="434" start="start">llowly</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="794AFC182B0963664F619D7E2F14F05A" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" start="start">llowly</pageBreakToken>
protruding at middle. Genitalia symmetric (Fig. 2E), median membranous lobe with thin arcuate sclerites meeting medially and with straight spine extending anteriorly from near their bases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="collection notes">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Specimens were taken from redwood and fern leaf litters near or at the coast, indicating the strongest preference for wetter forests for a member of this genus.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="39DFD83C7CC1319FA9F3523D54D38D5D" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="collection notes">
<paragraph id="44E7C3D3582EBB6820CEE92E7CFD8F68" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC28CFCF0185F725C5D57C88AEC036FF" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Specimens were taken from redwood and fern leaf litters near or at the coast, indicating the strongest preference for wetter forests for a member of this genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="434">(Map 1): This species is found in coastal areas from Marin County in the San Francisco Bay area north to Mendocino County.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8E053BAC3404D7F92415AA7684360BEC" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph id="9873ADE5E46685C2550C1875CAD1E4C7" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1D4B582C48EDB773664CE4757822B59" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">(Map 1): This species is found in coastal areas from Marin County in the San Francisco Bay area north to Mendocino County.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="comparisons and diagnostic notes">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<subSubSection id="1CCF01B03D5868CDC51F757F63853AD2" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" type="comparisons and diagnostic notes">
<paragraph id="6C1AFC78D3AF743AE342CA9706F0F4CD" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB36B5802DCFBA450CE3CCA7A5ECEA33" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
The arcaps-group is based on this species, with the critical characters being a lack of a profemoral tooth, the second ventrite lacking a pair of projections on the posterior margin, and eyes comparatively small. This species shares the relatively small and anteriorly convex lamina that originates at the middle of the third ventrite with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="C12149EA2DB5E72FC1BB78A065A4B4E7" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="71FA363ED5D107EBA8241D2BFDEC5F4D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
, and is separated from these by a combination of the simple mesotibiae, the deeply constricted setose area of the sixth ventrite of the male, and curving forked spines of the female genitalia.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<caption id="E49D3F6BECDE6F71AE8A94147C9BF6A3" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<paragraph id="312DDFE195FACD5AB054EE44CF91A52C" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0D9865B951E772E163405F5D2A7DF133" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
A Dorsal and right lateral view of male genitalia B Posterior view of right male protibia, mesotibia, and metatibia C Ventral view of male third ventrite D Ventral view of male sixth ventrite E Dorsal view of female genitalia F Dorsal view of female fifth ventrite. Scale line equals 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<caption id="AD0B2EF11E880322923175DA9D50FDDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
<paragraph id="A75CB0BFA9920BC4EA72ECD27063EADB" pageId="9" pageNumber="434">
Map 1. Records of thearcaps-group:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="CD6636F8CB6742E2E070A4431B57AFD4" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="0F5D8888BF34675B70E18CF7EBA110C8" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes dybasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dybasi">Oropodes dybasi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="DA0FDE01CD360063C36894FCAFD2882F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="9022D73D5C3B797CF3A3E1B0FC8F43ED" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="434" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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4
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Oropodes_yollabolly" authority="Chandler, 2003" authorityName="Chandler" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly Chandler, 2003</taxonomicName>
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Figs 522Map 1
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">
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Chandler, 2003: 584. Type locality: California: Tehama County, Grindstone Canyon, 7 mi W Log Springs, Mendocino National Forest. Holotype male (FMNH).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">
<subSubSection id="969A3ECCA708FAD526EBC0D438FE7BA8" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="085FE03703B3F904E4B3CFAC09EF8716" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7553D614CFAE9A82BB7C5F42966FEBBD" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">
35, all DSC: CALIFORNIA: Tehama County: 32 Paratypes, Mendocino National Forest, 7 mi W Log Springs, Grindstone Canyon, 1326 m, XII-3-1991, D. S. Chandler, sift Douglas-fir litter by stream; 2 Paratypes, Mendocino National Forest, 6 mi W Log Springs, 1585 m, XI-29-1986, D. S. Chandler, sift maple,
<taxonomicName genus="Avens" lsidName="Avens" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" rank="genus">Avens</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4D71E024D0B3A71CF0C3A138592FF227" genus="Avens" lsidName="Avens" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" rank="genus">Avens</taxonomicName>
, and oak leaf litter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Length 1.88-2.20 mm. Body light orange-brown. Eyes with 17-23 facets. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX narrower than X. Abdomen with carinae of first ventrite extending from posteromesal margins of metacoxal cavities posteriorly to ventrite apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Males: Metasternum with shallow median longitudinal impression. Legs (Fig. 5B): profemora simple; protibiae slightly swollen to middle; mesotibiae with blunt preapical tubercle on mesal margin; metatibiae with small acute apical tubercle on mesal margin. Abdomen (Figs 5C, 22) with second ventrite depressed at medial fifth from middle to apex; third ventrite 0.60 wide, shallowly concave at medial third anterior to lamina, lamina 0.11 wide, apex broadly rounded, arising at point about two-thirds length of ventrite, strongly angled anteriorly at about 30°; fourth ventrite shallowly concave at medial third; fifth ventrite slightly depressed in basal third at middle; sixth ventrite (Fig. 5D) with posterior margin of setose area gradually narrowing to middle at about two-thirds lateral width. Aedeagus (Fig. 5A) 0.44 long; with parameres evenly rounded at apex; internal sac with single large acute spine at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Females: Fifth tergite with setose area convex; fifth ventrite (Fig. 5F) with transverse margins of setose area parallel, irregular row of long setae present; ventrites all broadly convex at middle. Female genitalia (Fig. 5E) with median lobe elongate, membranous.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="0CBD2795417A8813FB7D01FDFB49D076" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="description">
<paragraph id="E34234AB367C5C948CF55BE50D8528DE" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A007E27E00F6597EC71756CED2486A00" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Length 1.88-2.20 mm. Body light orange-brown. Eyes with 17-23 facets. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX narrower than X. Abdomen with carinae of first ventrite extending from posteromesal margins of metacoxal cavities posteriorly to ventrite apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83FCFDCD850FF185E537415CAD402E0B" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Males: Metasternum with shallow median longitudinal impression. Legs (Fig. 5B): profemora simple; protibiae slightly swollen to middle; mesotibiae with blunt preapical tubercle on mesal margin; metatibiae with small acute apical tubercle on mesal margin. Abdomen (Figs 5C, 22) with second ventrite depressed at medial fifth from middle to apex; third ventrite 0.60 wide, shallowly concave at medial third anterior to lamina, lamina 0.11 wide, apex broadly rounded, arising at point about two-thirds length of ventrite, strongly angled anteriorly at about 30°; fourth ventrite shallowly concave at medial third; fifth ventrite slightly depressed in basal third at middle; sixth ventrite (Fig. 5D) with posterior margin of setose area gradually narrowing to middle at about two-thirds lateral width. Aedeagus (Fig. 5A) 0.44 long; with parameres evenly rounded at apex; internal sac with single large acute spine at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1D47BE2B83D82A5DC47F0CA0DBEF5C3" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Females: Fifth tergite with setose area convex; fifth ventrite (Fig. 5F) with transverse margins of setose area parallel, irregular row of long setae present; ventrites all broadly convex at middle. Female genitalia (Fig. 5E) with median lobe elongate, membranous.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="collection notes">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">This species was found in mixed leaf litter at a relatively cold and wet site within the Ponderosa pine zone of the Coast Ranges during the winter.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="AFD6768DBCDD85E5B784744DE8C9DC48" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="collection notes">
<paragraph id="70A65A334FFB7E74B690A90D17DF20C0" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17F9F2EC7E52251C720CFBAE3170A2D1" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">This species was found in mixed leaf litter at a relatively cold and wet site within the Ponderosa pine zone of the Coast Ranges during the winter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">(Map 1): This species is only known from western Tehama County in the Coast Ranges near the crest separating the eastern Sacramento River drainage from the western Eel River drainage.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="D04745BED57E8CFC8B9BE474B008AEE9" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph id="C66B62E186623EA6AE60EAF17D32B764" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60369E232DC08687E4EA3E55350BD77C" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">(Map 1): This species is only known from western Tehama County in the Coast Ranges near the crest separating the eastern Sacramento River drainage from the western Eel River drainage.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="comparisons and diagnostic notes">
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">
<subSubSection id="82FBDA55380B73A7899B2F40B7893D15" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" type="comparisons and diagnostic notes">
<paragraph id="CF0BD4D2156A43BA567C183ADC79D65B" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5299E1AB2E93988598C81B45F2FE02E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="12" pageNumber="437">
Placed as a member of the arcaps-group, and sharing with
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8AE9AC80EDE81AA9D27C8E9E56EA326A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes arcaps" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcaps">Oropodes arcaps</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="031135E9F6B8D1903EE1FE95D0ED6701" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
the anteriorly convex and medially placed lamina of the third ventrite. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="AEE0BDA4D76CF0F319E352A1614B38E5" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
in sharing a preapical tubercle on the mesal margin of the mesotibiae and metatibiae with an apical spur in the males, and for the females the elongate membranous lobe of the genitalia without any spines. The males of these two species are easily separated by the nearly parallel margins of the s
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="438" start="start">etose</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="ED55035793E1157D1450E18DBF64B7CB" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" start="start">etose</pageBreakToken>
area of the sixth ventrite in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="ED5DBFF497F862DDCA2EE8C8C3222DBD" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes yollabolly" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yollabolly">Oropodes yollabolly</taxonomicName>
. The female characters are similar, and the species may be separated only by their distribution in the Coast Ranges, versus being in the northern Sierra Nevada for
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A805DDD5690499213ABFE6E757D6D386" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes ishii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ishii">Oropodes ishii</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,96 +1,97 @@
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="454">
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15.
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Fig. 16Map 3
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="454">
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<paragraph id="3CA45DF120FAEE699F11C100A20AB369" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">
<taxonomicName id="703AEF24BEFBA1F0ED2C4619A7B9FDE1" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes nuclere" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuclere">Oropodes nuclere</taxonomicName>
Grigarick &amp; Schuster, 1976: 105;
<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Chandler 1997</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BEBD620CD984F099E02272D9A8C13AF9" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Chandler 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 15. Type locality: California, Lake County, Lucerne. Holotype male (UCDC).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="454" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="454">3: CALIFORNIA: Lake County: Lucerne, #99, VI-1-1961, R.O. Schuster (UCDC, 2 paratype females). Napa County: Rutherford, V-26-1966, W.C. Gagne (DSC).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C12FD5A60188A63B1E3317EE4D7A6E19" pageId="29" pageNumber="454" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="9A956E23F49BD82CE69BF5691E540D94" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C0BCD252EC9154A0883325AFC257EB4" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">3: CALIFORNIA: Lake County: Lucerne, #99, VI-1-1961, R.O. Schuster (UCDC, 2 paratype females). Napa County: Rutherford, V-26-1966, W.C. Gagne (DSC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="454" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Length 1.90-2.00 mm. Body light orange-brown. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent. Eyes with about 70 facets in both sexes. Abdomen with first ventrite bearing carinae that extend posteriorly from posteromedial angles of metacoxal cavities to apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Males: Metasternum with median longidudinal sulcus. Legs (Fig. 16B): profemora with broad mesal tooth near base; protibiae lacking modifications; meso- and metatibiae with prominent apical spur on mesal margin, spur of metatibiae smaller than that of mesotibiae. Abdomen (Fig. 16C, interpreted from specimen on slide) with shallow impression at middle between two widely spaced teeth at second ventrite apex, teeth 0.18 apart at centers; third ventrite 0.71 wide, impressed in middle third, lamina 0.18 wide, broadly emarginate at apex, angled at about 30°, close to posterior margin, oval transverse impression anterior to lamina with short setae; fourth ventrite slightly impressed in middle fourth; fifth-sixth ventrites lightly impressed in medial fourth; sixth ventrite (Fig. 16D) with margins of setose area slightly narrowed at middle. Aedeagus (Fig. 16A) 0.32 long; with right paramere rounded at apex, left paramere lobed at apex and extended further, internal sac with long sinuate rod that is asymmetrically bifurcate at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Females: Fifth tergite with setose area on transverse rounded ridge, with median depression at apex bordered by small angulations; fifth ventrite (Fig. 16F) with setose area broadly divided by protruding glabrous area at middle. Genitalia (Fig. 16E) with medial portion strongly asymmetric, with several irregular, more heavily sclerotized areas, lobe to right with semicircular sclerotized margin.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="4FC84C09DE9CE552AB5C45108D2AF7A2" pageId="29" pageNumber="454" type="description">
<paragraph id="101AA54A306014922DB598DE33C4E41D" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F4EF9FA259188EB9F807E7F63E02A0A" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Length 1.90-2.00 mm. Body light orange-brown. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent. Eyes with about 70 facets in both sexes. Abdomen with first ventrite bearing carinae that extend posteriorly from posteromedial angles of metacoxal cavities to apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F59660466D839D279CCF34086C1DEAD0" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Males: Metasternum with median longidudinal sulcus. Legs (Fig. 16B): profemora with broad mesal tooth near base; protibiae lacking modifications; meso- and metatibiae with prominent apical spur on mesal margin, spur of metatibiae smaller than that of mesotibiae. Abdomen (Fig. 16C, interpreted from specimen on slide) with shallow impression at middle between two widely spaced teeth at second ventrite apex, teeth 0.18 apart at centers; third ventrite 0.71 wide, impressed in middle third, lamina 0.18 wide, broadly emarginate at apex, angled at about 30°, close to posterior margin, oval transverse impression anterior to lamina with short setae; fourth ventrite slightly impressed in middle fourth; fifth-sixth ventrites lightly impressed in medial fourth; sixth ventrite (Fig. 16D) with margins of setose area slightly narrowed at middle. Aedeagus (Fig. 16A) 0.32 long; with right paramere rounded at apex, left paramere lobed at apex and extended further, internal sac with long sinuate rod that is asymmetrically bifurcate at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="79DD6818F43F3FA68E051170079A9E91" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Females: Fifth tergite with setose area on transverse rounded ridge, with median depression at apex bordered by small angulations; fifth ventrite (Fig. 16F) with setose area broadly divided by protruding glabrous area at middle. Genitalia (Fig. 16E) with medial portion strongly asymmetric, with several irregular, more heavily sclerotized areas, lobe to right with semicircular sclerotized margin.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="454" type="collection notes">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="454">no collection data associated with the specimens.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="9A9042C71C8A5158927526AD4D82A630" pageId="29" pageNumber="454" type="collection notes">
<paragraph id="5B5C7AE0DA2F02189A7BD862D349B12F" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Collection notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACDD68FA21722749760B482416989462" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">no collection data associated with the specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="454" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="454">(Map 3): Known only from Lake and Napa Counties in the inner Coast Ranges north of the San Francisco Bay Area.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6346D2A960B9C9D8DCAB955383F76E6E" pageId="29" pageNumber="454" type="geographical distribution">
<paragraph id="60FB607EF96D6889B3E84381AF213729" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA19D81CED0AAB9819405377921116C1" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">(Map 3): Known only from Lake and Napa Counties in the inner Coast Ranges north of the San Francisco Bay Area.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="29" pageNumber="454" type="comparisons and diagnostic notes">
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">
<subSubSection id="D5FE4762336986B1F478DBC9E7C621BF" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="29" pageNumber="454" type="comparisons and diagnostic notes">
<paragraph id="53BB8DAB6F36063E17712DF8F7B056DD" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">Comparisons and diagnostic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B67CF01DF59E44FE3069D53466E1FBAC" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="29" pageNumber="454">
Placed a member of the raffrayi-group. This species is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="5EE8A6115E37470013B0FBA9E3E3B515" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes rumseyensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumseyensis">Oropodes rumseyensis</taxonomicName>
in the males sharing the broad tooth at the base of the profemora, only slightly swollen protibiae, with long apical spurs on the meso- and metatibiae, and the lamina of the third ventrite is angled at about 30°, while the female genitalia have a strongly asymmetric membranous lobe, and the fifth ventrite has the setose area divided. They differ by
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<taxonomicName id="96728A8B1010B6E621D70363C24BF8A6" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes nuclere" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuclere">Oropodes nuclere</taxonomicName>
having a more complex rod of the
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sac and the internal sac lacking a cluster of denticles in the apical portion in the males, while the females have the setose area of the fifth sternite widely divided by a bar and the apex of the fifth tergite has a median impression. For
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<taxonomicName id="8E3351E21C2293B59273FC99461D4564" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes rumseyensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rumseyensis">Oropodes rumseyensis</taxonomicName>
the rod of the internal sac lacks an apical division and there is a cluster of denticles in the apical portion for the males, while the females have the setose area of the fifth ventrite divided by projections of the anterior and posterior margins that meet but do not fuse and the fifth tergite has a blunt median tubercle at the apex. The male specimen from Sequoia National Park that was placed as this species by Grigarick &amp; Schuster (1976) is described above as the holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes casson" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casson">Oropodes casson</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D27AA583048622D9BD24BFA8C3D0285D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Oropodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oropodes casson" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casson">Oropodes casson</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="30" pageNumber="455">
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="455">
<caption id="924DBFB0291A5F2B06AFF1F6E884E97F" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">
<paragraph id="3F37F3A95EC3EAD0CB479D8562124850" pageId="30" pageNumber="455">
Figure 16.
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A Dorsal and right lateral view of male genitalia B Posterior view of right male profemur and protibia, mesotibia, and metatibia C Ventral view of male third ventrite D Ventral view of male sixth ventrite E Dorsal view of female genitalia F Dorsal view of female fifth ventrite. Scale line equals 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>

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@ -1,63 +1,63 @@
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<taxonomicName id="B1AE6AF1136DFB05584C738C87BE72E7" LSID="https://zoobank.org/FC1E1237-52F5-44FA-A718-6B5FCB7DFC96" authority="Monjaraz-Ruedas &amp; Mendez &amp; Hedin, 2023" authorityName="Monjaraz-Ruedas &amp; Mendez &amp; Hedin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Hexurellidae" genus="Hexurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexurella zas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zas" status="sp. nov.">Hexurella zas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="B1AE6AF1136DFB05584C738C87BE72E7" ID-CoL="C7GFF" LSID="https://zoobank.org/FC1E1237-52F5-44FA-A718-6B5FCB7DFC96" authority="Monjaraz-Ruedas &amp; Mendez &amp; Hedin, 2023" authorityName="Monjaraz-Ruedas &amp; Mendez &amp; Hedin" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Hexurellidae" genus="Hexurella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hexurella zas" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zas" status="sp. nov.">Hexurella zas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="97A8A0A1A8D90E5A4C7289360E34F6CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="109">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>