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<mods:title>The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F8D0D88ABEF4D9CDBFE09B18A7835CAD">The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:date id="F2BCBB7203CD38061279C90D3275621E">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number>21</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359296" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B45854D1-0427-4FD2-80A2-F9151C385992" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F77C4793F0D21FD10CB456FB6ED30AD4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B45854D1-0427-4FD2-80A2-F9151C385992" authority="Gess, 2011" authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quartinia luteomandibulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomandibulata" status="sp. n.">Quartinia luteomandibulata</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 27. Quartinia luteomandibulata 25 ♀, lateral view (x 10) 26 ♀, dorsal view (x 11) 27 ♀, head, front view (x 15)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11174" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 25-27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="F77C4793F0D21FD10CB456FB6ED30AD4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359296" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B45854D1-0427-4FD2-80A2-F9151C385992" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F77C4793F0D21FD10CB456FB6ED30AD4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Vespidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="744B3468D0D5AE8C024D27E376C13F37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE57CCEC967D625DB214DD4ACA10B37C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE76468338072A387A89300A2DA32DA8" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B45854D1-0427-4FD2-80A2-F9151C385992" authority="Gess, 2011" authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quartinia luteomandibulata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomandibulata" status="sp. n.">Quartinia luteomandibulata</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="604F707DEC633F63129E154A08697B2F" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="51DC9D38DDC24C5FCF4B96340578DD6D" captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 27. Quartinia luteomandibulata 25 ♀, lateral view (x 10) 26 ♀, dorsal view (x 11) 27 ♀, head, front view (x 15)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11174" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 25-27</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="710B539B5CABF57EDBF2632C18CD62C4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="19EE1C50108ED0A92A30A881A9A385BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Holotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="870BFFEDFCC330716291E8DD28822FDC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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♀, SOUTH AFRICA: WESTERN CAPE: Lamberts Bay (32.05S, 18.19E), 28.ix.2005 (F. W. and S. K. Gess) (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName genus="Conocosia" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Conocosia</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="FA6F133A5BB4BA46DB8137B34C69866C" genus="Conocosia" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Conocosia</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="D0ADD72CA7D365FF4409547E868DF0D5" genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="0C66A7BC1826F9BAFCADD77687E006FC" genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
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) [AMG].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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||||
<subSubSection id="0DC1B9BE94047201A6C03BD970462284" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratypes">
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||||
<paragraph id="5ADB94E0530813596F2B54D07C86EFD0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E2636B09E36220DD9A9F9E047E59BEE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: Koingnaas Mines (30.10S, 17.14E), 12-17.xi.2007 (C. Lyons), ♀ (from pan trap) [AMG]; SOUTH AFRICA: WESTERN CAPE: Lamberts Bay (32.05S, 18.19E), 28.ix.2005 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), ♀ (visiting yellow flowers of
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<taxonomicName genus="Conocosia" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Conocosia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3FBC4BB767587D631176F7F3F67F7C46" genus="Conocosia" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Conocosia</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="3EB02BB1AB889B14047393F1DD4C4D22" genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
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||||
:
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<taxonomicName genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2F4385CDD5F6A021CDBA2BF37CDD6411" genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
|
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) [AMG].
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11174" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 25–27" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 25-27.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomandibulata">Quartinia luteomandibulata</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25</emphasis>
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<caption id="8319EA0B97DF93FB34B0C407E3CE7310" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11174" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="Figures 25–27" startId="F5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="805F9CA6EAB3EAFC457C8B85CDEAB995" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="F42B536CDFE7BDD4BBC88B9CEE295D15" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figures 25-27.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8CE2609B3176E5364801A7FD1500C064" authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomandibulata">Quartinia luteomandibulata</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="DFC0034A3BAD4DE9612089D91EECC4CE" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">25</emphasis>
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♀, lateral view (
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FE7D2DF11C3F92A3E1D8FB7F00E34CEC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D2A1062AD1195F0B593B67DB8992BCAD" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">26</emphasis>
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♀, dorsal view (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="901D55ADA79AC09E943BD67D8C4A608B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||||
11)
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="16672E2F487AB1A0CD9500B4EA077E9A" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">27</emphasis>
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♀, head, front view (
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C5619EEA1AFCEBD03879FC11003BF7B3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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15).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B2212639AE557E969A42D2B44873FD3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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||||
<paragraph id="7F46CACFC165ED5E333F95BE8079FB61" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AE255667A5A5EBEAD343359FC211E5DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Large (5.2-5.6 mm). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">m-cu</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D16CD23FE124723F9A32A88657831DD1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">m-cu</emphasis>
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complete and as thick as other veins. Tegula with posterior inner corner inwardly produced. Female (male unknown) with mandible at least in part pale yellow, contrasting strikingly with totally black clypeus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="301D649CA1284AD326A6948A88A690BB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="87FBA57ADD79885F60099C304A735DFF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95C9A37C5D2F6A4D0EFCFB250C8D9B71" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||||
<emphasis id="36CC4588C7765B25E51D9751B6A843B5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 27. Quartinia luteomandibulata 25 ♀, lateral view (x 10) 26 ♀, dorsal view (x 11) 27 ♀, head, front view (x 15)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11174" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 25-27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CBC0DA2E4637C9722C80835ACAD47472" captionStart="Figures 25–27" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 25 - 27. Quartinia luteomandibulata 25 ♀, lateral view (x 10) 26 ♀, dorsal view (x 11) 27 ♀, head, front view (x 15)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11174" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 25-27</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Black. The following are pale yellow: basal half of mandible (to variable extent; tending proximally to change to light ferruginous); underside of scape, pedicel and proximal flagellomeres; pair of large quadrangular markings (in paratype from Koingnaas partly fused) on lower half of frons immediately above clypeo-frontal suture; most of ocular sinus; streak of variable length on temple behind top of eye; pair of wedge-shaped markings (meeting or very narrowly separated medially) on anterior margin of pronotum and extreme postero-dorsal angle of same; large mark on humeral angle; mark of variable extent (large or broken up into a number of small spots or totally effaced) on mesopleuron; tegula (except for ferruginous median area); spot basally on each side of scutellum (effaced in paratype from Lamberts Bay); scutellar lamella (interrupted posteriorly); marking on propodeal angle (reduced in paratype from Lamberts Bay to small spot on dorsum of propodeum); posterior bands reaching or not reaching sides on terga I - V; band on tergum I widest; those on terga I - V progressively narrower but medially and laterally slightly anteriorly produced; apex of femur, tibia (except dark area posteriorly at mid length) of all legs. Light ferruginous are: apical half or more of mandible; underside of antennal club; tarsomeres of all legs. Dark ferruginous are: apex of mandible; labrum; upper side of antenna; median area of tegula; claws. Wings very lightly browned; veins brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Length</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="39923B98C3BBD6E7382242D75BAB364A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="72207463E4636A7BF3C0B31A3E9BE1A6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Length</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
5.2-5.6 mm (average of 3: 5.5 mm); length of fore wing 3.3 mm (average of 3); hamuli 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DCA3A1434D77861517C74046F7710CD6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Head in front view 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D7F6DA7F8948942A54F1E002E03AAB60" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as long; POL: OOL = 1: 0.6. Clypeus 1.43
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCE3923F578CA6C999A2E5DDA1C6EADF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as wide as long; anterior margin widely V-shaped; antero-lateral corners obtusely rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clypeus, frons and vertex microreticulate (shagreened) with small, close, not very discernable punctures; mesosoma microreticulate (shagreened) with obvious punctures, larger than those on vertex; punctures on mesonotum with interstices equal to or exceeding puncture width, those on scutellum generally closer; gaster moderately shiny, very finely microreticulate (shagreened), with very small punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA56FEBE44B4D49DB24EA0F0A869467C" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Clypeus, frons and vertex microreticulate (shagreened) with small, close, not very discernable punctures; mesosoma microreticulate (shagreened) with obvious punctures, larger than those on vertex; punctures on mesonotum with interstices equal to or exceeding puncture width, those on scutellum generally closer; gaster moderately shiny, very finely microreticulate (shagreened), with very small punctures.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E11634D2E9E1833C598470293177E984" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<emphasis id="850DBA29B1D2CB71B7F93B2D010DE998" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
: Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3BE86C6B749EAA1D9610B165DB8F30EC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C075E4E7C263A283ECE842E0A6A70F5E" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE8136B1A9B947294DA10BA94F6467A3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomandibulata">Quartinia luteomandibulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE4BAFEDC7A35C03EA28F238617A82EA" authorityName="Gess" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteomandibulata">Quartinia luteomandibulata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
refers to the
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="female’s">female's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5699C58F7958916ADBCBC4098652D884" originalValue="female’s">female's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
predominantly yellow mandibles which contrast strikingly with the totally black clypeus and in so doing present a most unusual appearance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="geographic distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E2EB783DBC3D9A4BBCFCE898EBCDE1DC" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="geographic distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C59968920B901DE242CE9B28AB37C58B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FEF4C41B179331092CA38EF1C1090D34" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
Known only from two localities on the west coast of the Northern and Western Cape, both being in the Strandveld of the West Coast of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Acocks, JPH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 192" refId="B2" refString="Acocks, JPH, 1953. Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 29: 1 - 192" title="Veld types of South Africa" volume="29" year="1953">Acocks (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="33363F3EE86BB36A0F5FBC8A4A4245D5" author="Acocks, JPH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 192" refId="B2" refString="Acocks, JPH, 1953. Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 29: 1 - 192" title="Veld types of South Africa" volume="29" year="1953">Acocks (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="floral associations">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Floral associations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="365C01AFB7D7997855CBF4956C76088F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="floral associations">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DD42909074D14122FA0A9AD1AD6804EA" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Floral associations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90B9CDB0B46798D9CB8584BCAA5E53E5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="078878D6C4C355ED464D08CB8424F0D6" genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC68E024D76DB73640E98B3394C27527" genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Conocosia" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Conocosia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74EEAC8977B6911FF5A3155143EC73E3" genus="Conocosia" lsidName="" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">Conocosia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nesting">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nesting.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AE71F754C2679FF62C3EC4940F201213" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nesting">
|
||||
<paragraph id="85DC15C513965D9A892A1E0C1A7AB8F9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nesting.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F77C7CC1FB3D77B47259380DF40FF11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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