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<mods:title id="841BA4B9280E185265C47C3BDD00F85C">Solving the taxonomic identity of Pseudotomentellatristis s. l. (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) - a multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomic review, integrating ecological and geographical data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Larsson, Karl-Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB757E54A50F629766A28B929C64F98E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB757E54A50F629766A28B929C64F98E" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName authority="(P. Karst.) M. J. Larsen, Nova Hedwigia 22 (1 - 2): 613 (1971) [1972]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella tristis" order="Thelephorales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tristis">Pseudotomentella tristis (P. Karst.) M.J.Larsen, Nova Hedwigia 22(1-2): 613 (1971) [1972]</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="F90670A7492845675B5948198626E37F" ID-CoL="4PDRZ" authority="(P. Karst.) M. J. Larsen, Nova Hedwigia 22 (1 - 2): 613 (1971) [1972]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella tristis" order="Thelephorales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tristis">Pseudotomentella tristis (P. Karst.) M.J.Larsen, Nova Hedwigia 22(1-2): 613 (1971) [1972]</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 16
|
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<pageBreakToken id="BB67A996F09A6A6509EFC3D44C817E93" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">Homotypic</pageBreakToken>
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names.
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Hypochnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypochnus subfuscus" order="Thelephorales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subspecies" species="subfuscus" subspecies="tristis">Hypochnus subfuscus ssp. tristis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="50653C974509515362AF71CEE6796229" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Hypochnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="ssp." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypochnus subfuscus" order="Thelephorales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subspecies" species="subfuscus" subspecies="tristis">Hypochnus subfuscus ssp. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
P.Karst., Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 9: 71 (1883).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Hypochnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypochnus tristis" order="Thelephorales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tristis">Hypochnus tristis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="EFD35F39193E3B3C23A2BC14C345F406" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Hypochnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypochnus tristis" order="Thelephorales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tristis">Hypochnus tristis</taxonomicName>
|
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(P.Karst.) P.Karst. Bidrag
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Finlands Natur Folk. 48: 440 (1889).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Tomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tomentella tristis" order="Thelephorales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tristis">Tomentella tristis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="E812DF8DCA31CD3D0043A4AC32D4854D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Tomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tomentella tristis" order="Thelephorales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tristis">Tomentella tristis</taxonomicName>
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||||
(P.Karst.)
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<normalizedToken id="B13F27AB33A94CE9B2115A72CDEF2D68" originalValue="Höhn">Hoehn</normalizedToken>
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. & Litsch., Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1 115: 1572 (1906). Type. FINLAND. Tavastia australis [=
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Etelä-Häme">Etelae-Haeme</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="2F317C6E24F364411B2657CD9ECD4BE0" originalValue="Etelä-Häme">Etelae-Haeme</normalizedToken>
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]: Tammela, Mustiala, ad Betulam, 19 August 1865, P.A. Karsten (lectotype: Herbarium P. A. Karsten 3036 [H 6018703]!, designated by M.J. Larsen in Nova Hedwigia 22(1-2): 613 (1971) [1972]); SWE
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">DEN</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="8A5048E97FB13DFF45C64126FFFB46D0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="start">DEN</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Västerbotten">Vaesterbotten</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7E997EB2239C108574C37C499286A106" originalValue="Västerbotten">Vaesterbotten</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="5C00875C329220FDD31D65E8AD606A2B" originalValue="Vännäs">Vaennaes</normalizedToken>
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,
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, boreal, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 28 August 2015, S. Svantesson 193 (EPITYPE: GB!, here designated, MycoBank Typification No. MBT384911, GenBank Acc. No. ITS: MK290679).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<paragraph id="C97746B9F5D739E7EC317CCD074714B5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Figure 16. Morphological features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="FADC287E0E09247E27D7739B5FF33E86" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
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||||
, mounted in KOH and macroscopically. A (LK54/13) B (lectotype) C (epitype), basidiospores in frontal face D (epitype) E (TAA 159485) in lateral face F subicular hyphae (epitype) G young basidiome (TU 115439) H mature basidiome (TU 115642).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="heterotypic names">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Heterotypic names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Hypochnopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypochnopsis fuscata" order="Thelephorales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscata">Hypochnopsis fuscata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BD3EEDC1EFBE6323BBAD87D6FD7C1DED" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="heterotypic names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5468054F4D7545D8E3BC61E3F073DBFF" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Heterotypic names.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A938BFC15824B75650097168C15A3E9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19F1ADCA3C17B95355DDE7018B6FBAC2" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Hypochnopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypochnopsis fuscata" order="Thelephorales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscata">Hypochnopsis fuscata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
P.Karst., Bidrag
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kännedom">Kaennedom</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8A25B506318EBE18790C17EEDF7A14D" originalValue="Kännedom">Kaennedom</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Finlands Natur Folk 48: 443 (1889).
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Hypochnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypochnus fuscatus" order="Thelephorales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscatus">Hypochnus fuscatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B0628D07FDC2456399EBBECCBF96D9B" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Hypochnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hypochnus fuscatus" order="Thelephorales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscatus">Hypochnus fuscatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(P.Karst.) Sacc., Syll. fung. 9: 244 (1891). Type. FINLAND. Tavastia australis: Messuby [Tavastia australis =
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Etelä-Häme">Etelae-Haeme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1ADF3838429BCC8B8450725B6BAA7992" originalValue="Etelä-Häme">Etelae-Haeme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Messuby is part of the city of Tampere], September 1860, P.A. Karsten (lectotype: Herbarium P.A. Karsten 770 [H 6059014]!, designated by M.J. Larsen in Nova Hedwigia 22(1-2): 616 (1971) [1972]); SWEDEN.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västerbotten">Vaesterbotten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B003AF3870DD0280C1AA0CA6789415C3" originalValue="Västerbotten">Vaesterbotten</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vännäs">Vaennaes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9A5B9AA0EC71A4303211C8B280727293" originalValue="Vännäs">Vaennaes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Orrböle">Orrboele</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D403ECF3EC4DB7C9BB57F51148F340A6" originalValue="Orrböle">Orrboele</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, boreal, mixed forest on ground with high pH, 28 August 2015, S. Svantesson 193 (EPITYPE: GB!, here designated, MycoBank Typification No. MBT384955, GenBank Acc. No. ITS: MK290679).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,240 +1,240 @@
|
|||
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Vipio melanocephalus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1846
|
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|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio melanocephalus. A Female habitus, lateral view B face C head and anterior mesosoma, lateral view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F anterior mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398079" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio melanocephalus. A Wings B propodeum and metasomal tergite I, near dorsal view C metasomal tergites II-V, lateral view D apex of metasoma and hypopygium, lateral view E data label." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398080" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E7A68AF786DA50C96169BA91F92DCA1D" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio melanocephalus. A Female habitus, lateral view B face C head and anterior mesosoma, lateral view D head, dorsal view E mesosoma, lateral view F anterior mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398079" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figures 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="935B22FF4F9BDDBCDEF67665386CE8BF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Montaged light micrographs of Vipio melanocephalus. A Wings B propodeum and metasomal tergite I, near dorsal view C metasomal tergites II-V, lateral view D apex of metasoma and hypopygium, lateral view E data label." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398080" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">, 16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">Vipio melanocephalus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="3B74AB130FD80099B5F5063C67999541" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">Vipio melanocephalus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="A7B953A8CC72E8EEED8224823C0E87B9" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
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, 1846: 445; Shenefelt, 1978: 1853.
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="46FE1B269B9FDDEC110F5E99E3C7FD2E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="778563B08CB41CE8C699C29CBE46DCA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="261E3EFC2E49A98D9E4E668F69F667B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Holotype ♀,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01EE9F5874C8AD2D1CBE6A86CAA7F742" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="460A1E4EA4078C58C96719E95FA97947" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E06B0800448AC5469F04534CABDA0E50" originalValue="Brullé">Brulle</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1846,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="28002D7E6413D1AB7F57A2CFA70B10B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||||
: del Rio-Grande (no other data) (MNHN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Bolivia</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9B72F54F65C87AE21394838727D63EE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3C4F3292439243AEB520053601901C1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="30E8A07EDAD050DB7AC6B4C5C870D939" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DD1FCDE8B07364562E385F6F6F1AAE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Bolivia</emphasis>
|
||||
:1 ♀, 3 ♂, Sara (no date) (Steinbach) (MCZC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="449AADAF4359466102821F8A8A6CBDA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="222CB2BDB3B78EDFB3186CD8E4D466D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="59D2DFD5F223C8300B1D51FEA80439E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4296119A02B642D1FB47A7D5132F1B91" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A538789CE9DBAD801DBFF548D707A31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognised by the combination of its size (body length> 1cm), ovipositor length (≥ 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A9F7FAD7FB55894456C04C068D1BFBFC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
body length), largely black head and claw with large, acutely pointed basal lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Females, length of body 10.8-11.5 mm, of fore wing 7.1-7.3 mm, and of ovipositor (part exserted beyond apex of abdomen) 21.0-27.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8B45F4352315B38A4C7A9B4BC6E235E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="708B151F2CC168A5A165E80FB7D0AE8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6310DA2C87663C80B202B90425444863" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Females, length of body 10.8-11.5 mm, of fore wing 7.1-7.3 mm, and of ovipositor (part exserted beyond apex of abdomen) 21.0-27.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A69D207530F81B8C32AA0142DE9EEA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CBE16956CD177131BF1BE36D2BE8DD14" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Antenna stout; first flagellomere 2.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="747E7F05060207552FF717D9800DAA9C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, 1.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC68CF1C923E393C0DEB7D8E213345E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than second, the latter 1.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="106D6D02FBD7756227B194C01DB0B8D0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide; (data could not be recorded for other antennal characters because the only available specimen with antenna was dirty and broken); head transverse; clypeal guard setae typical; face slightly rugulose laterally; remainder of head smooth and shiny; HL 0.72-0.74
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="99E4F1EA9012799A82FA1D8D3A6CB8D3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
HH; HW/HH 0.77-0.79; EH/HH 0.59-0.61; EH/FW 0.81; EH/HH; EW/EH 0.81; 0.59-0.60; ITD 1.65
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0BDCECDC1285CE83598EB3A67E112BF4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
TOD; MS 0.39-0.40
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5DD5492CF1A67414697042BBEC26279A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
EH; LMC 0.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BF2EB990FB709CF67BC9199605BCAF93" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
HH; third segment of maxillary palp 4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="809DCFBF4CB27BBE0327986A92822DEA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="837050A7DCF79A2AD456FD24FF73B15E" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="30E432C1C549793B13079D5A754D3E45" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length of mesosoma 1.79-1.81
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4932BBC027F9CA318DA8BE1C0B2C5556" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
height; smooth and shiny, except pronotum rugulose dorso-laterally; notauli smooth; propodeum rugose medially, slightly rugulose laterally, smooth or punctate on basal and lateral margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78B0BB42887BB89BD122E018E6A15D27" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="854A154FD4F6708F819984BE26350ECD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fore wing: length of fore wing 0.61-0.67
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2CCF29565B32C00AEC17C7995C83C172" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
body length; PL/LRC 0.75-0.80; length of vein 1M 0.69-0.73
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="62175534DD65A40F5B26AB82A0963100" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length of (RS+M)a; length of vein 3RSb 0.83-0.90
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="46253ED85828FF57B02A7BACD9CDA7E7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
combined length of r-rs and 3RSa; vein 3RSa reaching anterior wing margin between apex of pterostigma and wing apex at distance 0.5-0.53. Hind wing: with glabrous area basally; with one basal hamule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C2CD0997E0AEE87F8B96582D6BA0957C" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F556F84DD8649168BD0C387BE02716E3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||||
Claw with pointed basal lobe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A61A780C5CDAE858350C7848B55FB88" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8160BE8648D2C49A00012FFF1054BA1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
First tergite 1.4-1.42
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14AACF4E62B6C00E87299D51B1E41FB6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
longer than wide, raised median area oval, rugulose, with smooth anterior area continuing posteriorly as median longitudinal carina, surrounding area with transverse carinae, dorso-lateral carina present; T II -IV longitudinally striate; T II 1.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B37E82A4EBF4622B40C57E8BD0EAED3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than long, basal areas smooth, medio-basal area continuing posteriorly as a median longitudinal carina, oblique furrows strongly impressed; T III 1.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76CC9176895F69A0C53871FDC7C6379F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wider than medially long, baso-lateral areas present; remainder of metasoma smooth and shiny; hypopygium extending 1.0 mm beyond apex of metasoma; ovipositor 2.0-2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FAFDE878BCD507B83A0472934406C241" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
body length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20B5D165C401FACE6D67D5FA1446B1E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="737442194BC38DB92E2E25903FFDB490" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||||
Predominantly orange; head largely black, face sometimes orange; frons sometimes yellow laterally; antenna rufous or black; labial and maxillary palp reddish black; legs black or reddish black, except fore legs beyond trochanter and middle tarsi orange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="74837510C282B1212EC97FE75D8CCDBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="variation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F7D84E6456FEF4E59931DD87A3F33E3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="18FB043D61CE063D363DB1CCAE1A8547" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Paratype males (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">N</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="381819C3D0E5798D7CD4627E02EB5205" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">N</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3) as in female, except length of body 6.5 mm; median flagellomeres longer than wide (antenna broken beyond F43); HL 0.86-0.88
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BA38047711DF88922BAEA4C800F29CD7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
HH; EH/HH 0.72-0.73; EW/EH 0.80; EH/FW 1.03-1.06; FH/FW 0.5-0.52; ITD 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="870FC1EB29E51D8D8BD12ADAF6333F3C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
TOD; MS 0.18
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2E8347CBAD412C82C77F44D41282B8B5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
EH; punctation on pronotal furrow sometimes extends laterally; T V striate; face yellowish or reddish white with a reddish brown triangular spot above clypeus; frons yellow, remainder of head black; legs yellow to black;.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2B65FAE2BA6FDF5D0BF4BCDF5B4503F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAC20F03021058A627CF5FF5E6F10423" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CE445D99227AA9414C02E6BFFF5C0208" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. fiebrigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81FE93278AA0EC74D18C9F5C6A4A7661" lsidName="V. fiebrigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="550ED4791DF073653B4EB6D692FB3413" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bréthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DBB025D1935E7A1D92866E5AAB291F1A" originalValue="Bréthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, but can be readily separated by the characters discussed under
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="V. fiebrigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3CA5382A41F4C860FB22BB7ED4FB6033" lsidName="V. fiebrigi" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="fiebrigi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A39085E4CCA8EC41DC0BC8071D5FBFA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">V. fiebrigi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398079" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="83070DDC942566B2978D78216CF7432B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398079" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 15" startId="F15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F32C073E0C03E9891646D97BD3270F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9BDC2028B2BC14DD19996BFDCB91C89C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||||
Montaged light micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9526E4D33443359E7E1478566CEA76D5" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="22DE7D1A00CDFE18E33258B495D38BBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DEB10FAE8E55E36FA30A91F01B7EE0FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Female habitus, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="00CE18150377A876E8E6A12B2E55874C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||||
face
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9A4F22C25805A489AF3A7F3E881A785C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head and anterior mesosoma, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEB9C253FD485D0D6C8C42F69949FD9F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE74E610672F77DEBBDF2197BE5FA431" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="594A96DB11C43A74316CA4DB5B9D29A1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">F</emphasis>
|
||||
anterior mesosoma, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398080" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="A25DC6F5083C12B680C86C21ED0AFC57" doi="10.3897/zookeys.925.48457.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/398080" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4AA562CA9C92F5651BFB2F75470CE225" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<emphasis id="052BAA06C48712B3AC35FA9521E9AFCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
||||
Montaged light micrographs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3237EEFB98FC4B467173AEBAD265DF69" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Vipio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vipio melanocephalus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C00EE581E78DC05105AF0CD7A14CF51F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">Vipio melanocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="80725D49A91CCA6958DE2501214C44F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Wings
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CEB5F1B2D23403CD4AF9252A0ADF4790" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
|
||||
propodeum and metasomal tergite I, near dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC136ABC1D7A33A20186F6BD3E4974C7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
|
||||
metasomal tergites II-V, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="03DC560A8B1067C2E0DD9CBFF76FE643" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
|
||||
apex of metasoma and hypopygium, lateral view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="10459681067DD3F19B059E793EEAE10D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="89">E</emphasis>
|
||||
data label.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
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Reference in a new issue