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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="dispersal power">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Dispersal power.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Fully winged (n = 4) and flight activity (at light, own observation from Spain).</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="8BB2945F3A1E51F65FF6410B03FFED6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="dispersal power">
<paragraph id="7ED27DF2FA2A9DF8C390415573C84FB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Dispersal power.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BEB76065B33D89A3360FD065CB3B7108" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Fully winged (n = 4) and flight activity (at light, own observation from Spain).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
<subSubSection id="0C36F96BD88C29201FB494C2FD9832FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="A2486509BF605F0115C65DE8291D65A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A330ED6A5C20BA16A46F3EEB195CF5D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
In open, sparsely vegetated habitats on loamy or sandy soil, also in clearings of forests. Apparently not restricted to wetlands, even if the species is found there from time to time. (
<bibRefCitation author="Campos Gomez, AM" journalOrPublisher="Universidade, Servizio de Publicacions e Intercambio Cientifico, Santiago de Compostela" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" refId="B18" refString="Campos Gomez, AM, Novoa Docet, F, 2006. Los Carabidae (Orden Coleoptera) de Galicia (N.O. de Espana): Catalogo, distribucion y ecologia. Universidade, Servizio de Publicacions e Intercambio Cientifico, Santiago de Compostela" title="Los Carabidae (Orden Coleoptera) de Galicia (N. O. de Espana): Catalogo, distribucion y ecologia." year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="9FD1C8CA112FE3E86853DF69D120B564" author="Campos Gomez, AM" journalOrPublisher="Universidade, Servizio de Publicacions e Intercambio Cientifico, Santiago de Compostela" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" refId="B18" refString="Campos Gomez, AM, Novoa Docet, F, 2006. Los Carabidae (Orden Coleoptera) de Galicia (N.O. de Espana): Catalogo, distribucion y ecologia. Universidade, Servizio de Publicacions e Intercambio Cientifico, Santiago de Compostela" title="Los Carabidae (Orden Coleoptera) de Galicia (N. O. de Espana): Catalogo, distribucion y ecologia." year="2006">
Campos
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<normalizedToken id="877984F228A43A9CDCD72E5A1CEDAE81" originalValue="Gómez">Gomez</normalizedToken>
and Novoa Docet 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Teofilova, TM" journalOrPublisher="North-Western Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B78" refString="Teofilova, TM, 2018. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in grasslands: Model for assessment of the species diversity and ecosystem condition in Bulgaria. North-Western Journal of Zoology 14: 1 - 14" title="Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in grasslands: Model for assessment of the species diversity and ecosystem condition in Bulgaria." volume="14" year="2018">Teofilova 2018</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C4E0930B7627F818BDC1CFE999932DE5" author="Teofilova, TM" journalOrPublisher="North-Western Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 14" refId="B78" refString="Teofilova, TM, 2018. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in grasslands: Model for assessment of the species diversity and ecosystem condition in Bulgaria. North-Western Journal of Zoology 14: 1 - 14" title="Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in grasslands: Model for assessment of the species diversity and ecosystem condition in Bulgaria." volume="14" year="2018">Teofilova 2018</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Jiroux, E" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" refId="B37" refString="Jiroux, E, 2019. Coleopteres de Corse (Vol. 1). Magellanes, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine." title="Coleopteres de Corse (Vol. 1). Magellanes, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine." year="2019">Jiroux 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="2FFFA9DE7E4137FE65A95C2758927E25" author="Jiroux, E" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity and Conservation" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" refId="B37" refString="Jiroux, E, 2019. Coleopteres de Corse (Vol. 1). Magellanes, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine." title="Coleopteres de Corse (Vol. 1). Magellanes, Conflans-Sainte-Honorine." year="2019">Jiroux 2019</bibRefCitation>
; pers. obs. from southern Europe and southern Levant).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Unknown.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6D00D38FAD09D136A2AD6B187C6C79A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="phenology">
<paragraph id="21D6C1CC189CD9027AFE79839F6E2094" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DEB130AD11731B3FDD3A18122000E20" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Distribution range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
<subSubSection id="17F06E5DE4F7CA7BA5B7EE535E34AA12" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="834F36DBA28C8D5532EFF14DC40BC21A" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Distribution range.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CDC1CE9E6C159EBA3BBA9C821CAAE40" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
From southwest Europe (Spain) to Asia minor and southern Levant, including Cyprus, southwards to North Africa (
<bibRefCitation author="Austin, K" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 199" refId="B8" refString="Austin, K, Small, E, Lemaire, JM, Jeanne, C, Makris, C, Georghiou, G, 2008. Revision du Catalogue des Carabidae (Coleoptera) de Chypre. A revised catalogue of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Cyprus. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice 23: 1 - 199" title="Revision du Catalogue des Carabidae (Coleoptera) de Chypre. A revised catalogue of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Cyprus." volume="23" year="2008">Austin et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="BC79850341DA9FAB423A575B98314B51" author="Austin, K" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 199" refId="B8" refString="Austin, K, Small, E, Lemaire, JM, Jeanne, C, Makris, C, Georghiou, G, 2008. Revision du Catalogue des Carabidae (Coleoptera) de Chypre. A revised catalogue of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Cyprus. Annales du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Nice 23: 1 - 199" title="Revision du Catalogue des Carabidae (Coleoptera) de Chypre. A revised catalogue of the Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Cyprus." volume="23" year="2008">Austin et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Serrano, J" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones Murcia, Murcia" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" refId="B77" refString="Serrano, J, 2013. New catalogue of the family Carabidae of the Iberian Peninsula (Coleoptera). Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones Murcia, Murcia" title="New catalogue of the family Carabidae of the Iberian Peninsula (Coleoptera)." year="2013">Serrano 2013</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA454EB7AEC84681A25BADE3E61E548" author="Serrano, J" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones Murcia, Murcia" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" refId="B77" refString="Serrano, J, 2013. New catalogue of the family Carabidae of the Iberian Peninsula (Coleoptera). Universidad de Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones Murcia, Murcia" title="New catalogue of the family Carabidae of the Iberian Peninsula (Coleoptera)." year="2013">Serrano 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Schmidt, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="642 - 675" refId="B71" refString="Schmidt, J, 2017. Tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810. In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1 (revised and updated edition, Aechostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga). Brill, Leiden, Boston: 642 - 675" title="Tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1 (revised and updated edition, Aechostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga)." year="2017">Schmidt 2017</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="9F523942833208448AB49FDA45C5A303" author="Schmidt, J" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden, Boston" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="642 - 675" refId="B71" refString="Schmidt, J, 2017. Tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810. In: Loebl, I, Loebl, D, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1 (revised and updated edition, Aechostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga). Brill, Leiden, Boston: 642 - 675" title="Tribe Platynini Bonelli, 1810." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 1 (revised and updated edition, Aechostemata - Myxophaga - Adephaga)." year="2017">Schmidt 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Distribution in the southern Levant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
<subSubSection id="A970DEF53A7B42B413604572825A23D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="44F4ED167E59A7E1EC4F6303980FC69A" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Distribution in the southern Levant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D58C4F1DDD440C175A311DAB23481B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
In the Mediterranean part of Israel (Upper Galilee, Lower Galilee, Golan Heights, Carmel Ridge, Central coastal Plain, Judean Hills). Already mentioned by
<bibRefCitation author="Bodenheimer, FS" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institute d'Egypte" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B13" refString="Bodenheimer, FS, 1937. Prodromus Faunae Palestinae. Essai sur les elements zoogeographiques et historiques du Sud-Ouest du sous-regne palearctique. Memoires de l'Institute d'Egypte 33: 1 - 286" title="Prodromus Faunae Palestinae. Essai sur les elements zoogeographiques et historiques du Sud-Ouest du sous-regne palearctique." volume="33" year="1937">Bodenheimer (1937)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="70EA2F86F3B8E3920AFBDAE2961C4996" author="Bodenheimer, FS" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de l'Institute d'Egypte" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 286" refId="B13" refString="Bodenheimer, FS, 1937. Prodromus Faunae Palestinae. Essai sur les elements zoogeographiques et historiques du Sud-Ouest du sous-regne palearctique. Memoires de l'Institute d'Egypte 33: 1 - 286" title="Prodromus Faunae Palestinae. Essai sur les elements zoogeographiques et historiques du Sud-Ouest du sous-regne palearctique." volume="33" year="1937">Bodenheimer (1937)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Nitzu, E" journalOrPublisher="Soil fauna of Israel (Bucuresti: Editura Academiei Romane)" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="135 - 150" refId="B58" refString="Nitzu, E, 1995. Contributions to the knowledge of the Israeli Carabidofauna. Soil fauna of Israel (Bucuresti: Editura Academiei Romane) 1: 135 - 150" title="Contributions to the knowledge of the Israeli Carabidofauna." volume="1" year="1995">Nitzu (1995)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F35028B5D9D7C5AD52D2841B1679C442" author="Nitzu, E" journalOrPublisher="Soil fauna of Israel (Bucuresti: Editura Academiei Romane)" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="135 - 150" refId="B58" refString="Nitzu, E, 1995. Contributions to the knowledge of the Israeli Carabidofauna. Soil fauna of Israel (Bucuresti: Editura Academiei Romane) 1: 135 - 150" title="Contributions to the knowledge of the Israeli Carabidofauna." volume="1" year="1995">Nitzu (1995)</bibRefCitation>
from Israel. New records for Lebanon (16 km S Tripoli, Amioun, 7.v.2011, K. Orszulik leg., 1 male, CWGP), and Jordan (ca 20 km N Amman, 250 m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="12.906" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.2151">32°12.906'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8B00A56B2F2E647A9F3E15DD1C2D9BFA" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="12.906" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.2151">32°12.906'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="53.093" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.884884">35°53.093'E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BB14A604EBC1F951EFC9A55363C77A99" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="53.093" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="35.884884">35°53.093'E</geoCoordinate>
, 19.v.2007, Zb. Kejval leg., 1 female, CWGP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
<subSubSection id="3F3D2DF5AFB9D13532C307B3A4B46188" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="EC286D97D5629D75A3E1945CB9EFB5F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5530747828A3B392B8E63CF18C68B0E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">
The tip of the median lobe of the aedeagus shows remarkable variation across the distribution range, but the endophallus seems to be of the same shape.
<bibRefCitation author="Coulon, J" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="272 - 684" refId="B22" refString="Coulon, J, Pupier, R, Queinnec, E, Ollivier, E, Richoux, P, 2011. Coleopteres carabiques. Complements et mise a jour (Vol. 2). Faune de France 95: 272 - 684" title="Coleopteres carabiques. Complements et mise a jour (Vol. 2)." volume="95" year="2011">Coulon et al (2011)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="60E14ABCF9320EDD35FC1A5F70162AB6" author="Coulon, J" journalOrPublisher="Faune de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" pagination="272 - 684" refId="B22" refString="Coulon, J, Pupier, R, Queinnec, E, Ollivier, E, Richoux, P, 2011. Coleopteres carabiques. Complements et mise a jour (Vol. 2). Faune de France 95: 272 - 684" title="Coleopteres carabiques. Complements et mise a jour (Vol. 2)." volume="95" year="2011">Coulon et al (2011)</bibRefCitation>
offer figures of the median lobe of the aedeagus of both
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. fuscatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">O. fuscatus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FC947EAB54BA2B5B145C909F8F6C1C4" lsidName="O. fuscatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
<emphasis id="5BBCDFB4F614A4D4465574E9310A1EAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">O. fuscatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. glabricollis" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" rank="species" species="glabricollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">O. glabricollis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B4BCC9D34CB89D95D069026ED12C339D" lsidName="O. glabricollis" pageId="0" pageNumber="449" rank="species" species="glabricollis">
<emphasis id="5AB4F73D69DA0BB8AACE5ACCA1AF9EE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="449">O. glabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,244 +1,244 @@
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<mods:title id="7BFF642D0440A57EF7ED4A16BD0A6FE9">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="E83FDD4C0D590CA74982073F72CBCF43">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="425B765E63AF520BB30B15035B4F1F0C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-50-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="743178857B9FC556B47DF954B9FBBF03" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D9771C0FEC0364FE525EBBC30A585CC" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-50-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAE98A7425B616D9E796F3F18386CC3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAE98A7425B616D9E796F3F18386CC3C" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName LSID="MB829020" authority="Svantesson" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella rotundispora" order="Thelephorales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotundispora">Pseudotomentella rotundispora Svantesson</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<treatment id="EAE98A7425B616D9E796F3F18386CC3C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EAE98A7425B616D9E796F3F18386CC3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAE98A7425B616D9E796F3F18386CC3C" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" scope_order="Thelephorales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
<subSubSection id="C4F33192F4691170ADB9EAD6DED00DB2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D9D8E8F4F87192FABA6894542F7FC7F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="27B4C0864C4A85CF58E494DD40B16C2D" ID-CoL="4PDRV" LSID="MB829020" authority="Svantesson" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella rotundispora" order="Thelephorales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotundispora">Pseudotomentella rotundispora Svantesson</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CD7E91CF5BBD9389D9BC888C4384B313" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 14
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="2DAA2022DF0A9E66BC5B684B0F5A18C6" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E9406B56160880E239463BA73F47BFEB" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<pageBreakToken id="22953C3788FAF68227F8DA99095FBCA2" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<paragraph id="5228784ED12F84FD6662706EE648976E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
SWEDEN.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FF5E0DE34863D44ACB93456C502A352A" originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götene">Goetene</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2AC2FFA92C930D64F4E0B7CD81971D69" originalValue="Götene">Goetene</normalizedToken>
, Medelplana, Eriksberg, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 17 October 2016, S. Svantesson 413 (holotype: GB!, GenBank Acc. No. ITS: MK290674).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="unite sh">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UNITE SH.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SH030562.07FU</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="EF21FDFCBD43216448D3465C49880E81" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="unite sh">
<paragraph id="69E1F2C754BDB6C40A6E92C14FADF2F4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">UNITE SH.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="259B78D337FDD3368B34E21F7F4706EF" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">SH030562.07FU</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The name refers to the appearance of the spores, which often have rounded or weakly pronounced lobes and comparably short echinuli.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5E130095197F0069E8A7EEC9F9AF01D4" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2662ABC04D718C9FBDFEFC3EB8B01F4A" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDD97655AC9FC91618E70B44B5F3DE4D" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The name refers to the appearance of the spores, which often have rounded or weakly pronounced lobes and comparably short echinuli.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="37EB1AF947B202F36FEC7BAC194ED52A" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="743BE775A7C0BB93275BF0D0CAE0BF70" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23B1F66C9937E55B71CD8DC206002AD2" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Basidiomata annual, resupinate, membranaceous, effused - often to several tens of centimetres in diameter. Mature parts continuous, with a cottony
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">texture</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="B7AA8345BE1529F2993EDE31CA016808" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">texture</pageBreakToken>
when fresh and a rather firm, fibrous and compact, yet quite soft and elastic texture when dried. Hymenium smooth, but sometimes strongly undulating; brown to greenish-brown when fresh, concolourous when dried, but then sometimes with a red hue. Immature parts discontinuous, byssoid with a cottony texture, both when fresh and when dried. Subhymenium and hymenium of immature parts blue to blue green or grey when fresh, pale blue grey to grey blue when dried. Subiculum well developed, loose, fibrous, pale brown to pale orange brown; often forms the outer edge of basidiomata, extending noticeably beyond the hymenium.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<caption id="D8374D4964767EFAFDB9010445CFA494" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="FE773EF95E7A8E365695E9A09B585288" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Figure 14. Morphological features of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rotundispora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="rotundispora">P. rotundispora</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="8FFECE8FD87AB620034CCCEE97CD433B" lsidName="P. rotundispora" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="rotundispora">P. rotundispora</taxonomicName>
, mounted in KOH and macroscopically. A (holotype) B (SS393) C (holotype) basidiospores in frontal face D in lateral face (holotype) E subicular hyphae (holotype) F mature basidiome (holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hyphal cords lacking, but loose bundles of subicular hyphae sometimes present.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hyphal system monomitic, clamp connections absent from all hyphae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="8CBEDFAF82E1B73DFEEF2B7ABC2E9FC0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hyphal cords lacking, but loose bundles of subicular hyphae sometimes present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC298988B49D23FC91D98342FCD92A4F" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hyphal system monomitic, clamp connections absent from all hyphae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E8F3CFD67E153C3E56E652CD83C6ED1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Subicular hyphae noticeably long and straight, thick-walled; forming a loose tissue. Individual hyphae 3.0-4.4 (-4.6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9432B9EAF444B8112FCFE7D14FE4C64C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, with a mean width of 3.4-3.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="886F70C02CAC2E4A43E1411E9944E63F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; brown to orange brown in both KOH and water.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="4653BB12A1393D9039B2659410D38674" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Subhymenial hyphae often somewhat sinuous, thin to thick-walled; forming a rather dense tissue. Individual hyphae (2.7-) 3.0-4.6 (-6.3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F9AC5BDC1BB4743AD204DE86F987F8CC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, with a mean width of 3.6-3.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CB789EE67D9639450F1C70CA7EC2A1B1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; pale brown to brown in KOH, often with orange or green hues, blue green in the presence of air; brown to orange brown in water, with strongly granular contents; some subhymenial hyphae with a pink colour in water and an amyloid reaction in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E03EA307DC71CE3122E4D9B09D30A05A" originalValue="Melzers">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Encrustation granular, probably amyloid (hard to observe due to the colour); blackish in KOH, dark blue green in the presence of air; blackish in water; scattered in occurrence on the upper parts of subhymenial hyphae and on the lower parts of basidia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="546219E1F01F620924CA810AE953DB52" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Encrustation granular, probably amyloid (hard to observe due to the colour); blackish in KOH, dark blue green in the presence of air; blackish in water; scattered in occurrence on the upper parts of subhymenial hyphae and on the lower parts of basidia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B03D62C5CBC843BC3468DAF3978B0EC4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Basidia with four slightly curved sterigmata, occasionally two-sterigmate; clavate or sometimes narrowly clavate or clavopedunculate, thin-walled, with one-three slight constrictions. Dimensions: 40-66 (-69)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7B66EE31D877D862C6664084405E6B7A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.2-10.6 (-11.1)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A2A407FA0B44B6E99B84F7E7D34CFF8F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; mean dimensions: 54-60
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="FB850AF7AA553626ECA45B53556EE50F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.8-9.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E443FC8E247CDB2E5E779DB45A13BD51" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Sterigmata (6.6-) 7.4-11.0 (-11.5)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9279AB3F034147190AA7F145C8792277" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, with a mean length of 8.5-10.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2468AB7263513ACD2BD44E77B0496C4D" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colours and reactions the same as for the upper parts of subhymenial hyphae, but in addition often with granular contents in KOH.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cystidial organs lacking.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph id="D61846AE1357A4C913D7A4DE711B5FA8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Colours and reactions the same as for the upper parts of subhymenial hyphae, but in addition often with granular contents in KOH.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6809DDB52E56CF0C8398C388EEF975A6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Cystidial organs lacking.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF51A6DB8A8C6BAEAF8D06A0E4D1B659" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Basidiospores in frontal face very variable. Generally with a subcircular basic shape and an angular, nodulose, star-shaped or occasionally cross-shaped outline, covered in bi- or trifurcate, sometimes singularly attached, echinuli. Nearly all spores with three-seven, commonly three or five, indistinct corners to distinct, usually rounded lobes; spores with angular or square lobes infrequently occurring, as well as abnormally large spores originating from two-sterigmate basidia. Frontal dimensions: (6.7-) 7.0-8.2 (-8.4)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="51FE3EB02C2B8CAF9A7A829829918278" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.0-8.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4827C504B1272021C63496F892B2CA61" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; mean dimensions: 7.5-7.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AEFC9BF230BD109ECBAC13BA37115AA1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.7-7.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="515BBAD4B311B754F44E5C17EC0470BA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; Q-value: 0.9-1.1; mean Q-value: 1.0. Echinuli 0.5-1.1 (-1.3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="692282BAE69E94DD37A087747E730022" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, with a mean length of 0.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AB91C39B235E81D25640B088EAC03A3F" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Lateral face ellipsoid, usually with evenly rounded edges, sometimes with one-three lobes. Lateral dimensions: 7.0-8.2 (-8.3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DCFB1B6AC6C6925EB330D488DD979DDF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(5.2-) 5.3-6.0 (-6.1)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="87B37CC7DB629E5FFBB6B6A26CCF8543" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; mean dimensions: 7.6-7.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1BB7F3AF0EB2729B5CD0945676870C47" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.6-5.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="00A579249C6E718BEEE1222A6A8524EC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; Q-value: 1.3-1.5; mean Q-value: 1.4. Colour in KOH pale brown to brown or pale orange brown to orange brown, in the presence of
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">air</pageBreakToken>
<pageBreakToken id="BAB43D007422AF33B0C2082F8936897A" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">air</pageBreakToken>
sometimes with a blue green reaction; in water brown to orange brown; occasionally with an amyloid reaction.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chlamydospores lacking.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46E5760F8520DEF947C108C12BA430F7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Chlamydospores lacking.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="DE0CE158293A752E1C815D3FB55B19FF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="5B5BDA27F2F3683210E24375520BCC08" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FB3A388BF145A7672C53259DD56DABF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Data on habitat are scarce to date, but recent Scandinavian collections have been made in old, coniferous, deciduous or mixed forests on soil with high pH.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella rotundispora" order="Thelephorales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotundispora">Pseudotomentella rotundispora</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="84684242E377B7CB1AB1FAFAF2217FF4" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella rotundispora" order="Thelephorales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rotundispora">Pseudotomentella rotundispora</taxonomicName>
has been found to form ectomycorrhiza with at least
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="084F0B76BC87A91FC3A69D4DF4CE6789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea" order="Fagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanea</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">Populus tremula</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6E57DE3A517F0641AAD89EE7D103D958" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus tremula" order="Malpighiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">Populus tremula</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Koljalg, U" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1063 - 1068" title="UNITE: a database providing web-based methods for the molecular identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01376.x" volume="166" year="2005">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="7855CB84F891F2951CB53823D272D70C" author="Koljalg, U" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1063 - 1068" title="UNITE: a database providing web-based methods for the molecular identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01376.x" volume="166" year="2005">
<normalizedToken id="F71F090614E1E41610D7145BF7290254" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
et al. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, RH" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1022" year="2019">Nilsson et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="06F0481E1306A73A89A8444EA434416E" author="Nilsson, RH" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1022" year="2019">Nilsson et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
<subSubSection id="3A48B14D06CFFDBD7F50E36FD67E2ADE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DCCC8C805AA22C1294FA8AD7DFEC2E67" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<pageBreakToken id="3858E872AF60469F2D8E484078F4CC80" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Basidiomata encountered in: Estonia, Norway and Sweden. Soil or root tip samples confirm presence also in: Austria, Italy and the United Kingdom.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EF9F6CCF122F369F8C072E331FAF356" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Basidiomata encountered in: Estonia, Norway and Sweden. Soil or root tip samples confirm presence also in: Austria, Italy and the United Kingdom.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="87C389F629A090C256C913450141750F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="3CB7EC1EF0E4945F6BBE16B765A9D102" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D6C5C472B95527ECEF7AA38BFB45F4D9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Within the
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E4DBFF8C74194809071622F99EC3DAB7" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
group, the basidiomata of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rotundispora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="rotundispora">P. rotundispora</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="85426FC123C3F29596383C8D1F4A2FB9" lsidName="P. rotundispora" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="rotundispora">P. rotundispora</taxonomicName>
can be recognised by their lack of hyphal cords and skeletal hyphae and their soft, yet rather firm and compact and
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2C7143EE7533AAB45E768B4E687BF997" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
elastic texture after drying, bluish to greenish colour of immature parts, narrow subicular hyphae and short spores. The other species within the group can appear similar, but have either wider hyphae, longer spores or both.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="additional specimens studied">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Additional specimens studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<subSubSection id="8190B706833BD69CEFE85D0CBFEF9E86" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="additional specimens studied">
<paragraph id="4C720CFE3D8B93C696EDCCD7956344FC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Additional specimens studied.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AD6FAD0E696987EDA5FB8B4E27EA73B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
ESTONIA.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lääne">Laeaene</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0AF8DE84954483EFCA9495DE3B6B7C02" originalValue="Lääne">Laeaene</normalizedToken>
: Hanila, Puhtu-Laelatu Nature Reserve, Puhtu peninsula, deciduous forest with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="06AA44DC29F3FF75C0BA99E6E477EEEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia" order="Malvales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tilia</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="6B356265AA62EEFEAF644E3E33AAB1FB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tilia" order="Malvales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tilia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="848A34470439EA6A3BAD3D8A1BDA3E5E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="F5EAAB11B60D834F2D4DB421712EB6C7" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
, 11 August 2005, U.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E7701823DECE62B3F5B37C3C4863BD05" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
(TU 100138*);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="91DE553EBBC0477C66A42A5130668E53" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
NORWAY. Oslo (county): Oslo (municipality),
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bygdøy">Bygdoy</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="402D2AA60A52D0B95F2F862F02B51E3B" originalValue="Bygdøy">Bygdoy</normalizedToken>
, Dronningberget, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 30 September 2017, K.-H. Larsson 17682* (O);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="D82FA54358B84568EFFA30057BFE438B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
SWEDEN.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="54C74ACB71D2293FF6DBA08239E524BE" originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Götene">Goetene</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="44E0D7D7C7E3423B84286415F5BEB778" originalValue="Götene">Goetene</normalizedToken>
, Medelplana, Eriksberg, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 17 October 2016, S. Svantesson 393*, 394* (GB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>