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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="654566e8-947b-4dfe-8fbc-baea3d254fa8" ID-PMC="PMC6965333" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-901-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E" ID-PubMed="31975782" ModsDocID="1313-2970-901-1" checkinTime="1578615027095" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Balkenohl, Michael" docDate="2020" docId="C171B614D98D503EBA55C6817CED53DC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 901: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 901" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432" docTitle="Salcedia unifoveata Balkenohl 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E" masterDocTitle="A genus in disguise. Revision of the genus Salcedia Fairmaire, 1899 with descriptions of nine new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Salcediini)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168267548" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A genus in disguise. Revision of the genus Salcedia Fairmaire, 1899 with descriptions of nine new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Salcediini)</mods:title>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="654566e8-947b-4dfe-8fbc-baea3d254fa8" ID-PMC="PMC6965333" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-901-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E" ID-PubMed="31975782" ModsDocID="1313-2970-901-1" checkinTime="1578615027095" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Balkenohl, Michael" docDate="2020" docId="C171B614D98D503EBA55C6817CED53DC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 901: 1-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 901" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.901.39432" docTitle="Salcedia unifoveata Balkenohl 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="17AA3B99-C9A0-4FB5-B371-C7921872FD1C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D8C38C1C3844549F8BEC7C1D884CDF8E" masterDocTitle="A genus in disguise. Revision of the genus Salcedia Fairmaire, 1899 with descriptions of nine new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Salcediini)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732478763716" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3054D07470927C27EB37028119D0936F">A genus in disguise. Revision of the genus Salcedia Fairmaire, 1899 with descriptions of nine new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Salcediini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Balkenohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="27A62B5143F2D8E749EACB42BAC065A8">Balkenohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6ED9F03C2D9B59E3F88122AA384D3F6F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>901</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="5B63BB0A30037624D4E479CC8688717F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A311BF478BBDD94158ECB7E7E593B25">901</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671751" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17AA3B99-C9A0-4FB5-B371-C7921872FD1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C171B614D98D503EBA55C6817CED53DC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C171B614-D98D-503E-BA55-C6817CED53DC" authority="Balkenohl, 2020" authorityName="Balkenohl" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia unifoveata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifoveata" status="sp. nov.">Salcedia unifoveata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Salcedia unifoveata sp. nov., habitus, frontal view, cleaned specimen. The space between the suture and interneurs two, four, and six is naturally filled with mud." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370607" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Salcedia species, habitus, dorsal view, holotype 8 S. perrieri Fairmaire 9 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 10 S. faillei sp. nov. 11 S. coquilhati Alluaud 12 S. elongata Alluaud 13 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370608" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–57" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 52 - 57. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 52 S. perrieri Fairmaire 53 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 54 S. faillei sp. nov. 55 S. coquilhati Alluaud 56 S. elongata Alluaud 57 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures52-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="C171B614D98D503EBA55C6817CED53DC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671751" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:17AA3B99-C9A0-4FB5-B371-C7921872FD1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C171B614D98D503EBA55C6817CED53DC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scaritinae" scope_tribe="Salcediini">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B53D2A1E0E2E44DE9A87E290AE0F64BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="6B1547A36F7FE1C3EFFFBFE8C50A9696" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="85297DC8B67ED21E841635CEAA5C77F2" ID-CoL="8MH75" LSID="C171B614-D98D-503E-BA55-C6817CED53DC" authority="Balkenohl, 2020" authorityName="Balkenohl" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia unifoveata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unifoveata" status="sp. nov.">Salcedia unifoveata</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B061A6B8F0110D3C86B1D4E92143DB87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation id="8A46C13D7C20801932569FCBDD8F21CA" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 7. Salcedia unifoveata sp. nov., habitus, frontal view, cleaned specimen. The space between the suture and interneurs two, four, and six is naturally filled with mud." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370607" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="36601800F45F6D32094B4DDD2494EC4E" captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Salcedia species, habitus, dorsal view, holotype 8 S. perrieri Fairmaire 9 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 10 S. faillei sp. nov. 11 S. coquilhati Alluaud 12 S. elongata Alluaud 13 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370608" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="407415AB56E740FA9B0A2DDB39888284" captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="54FE3EC55C746DE4F0496272459D6854" captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1C7184CDAF0C6AF568AAF5EA6648D635" captionStart="Figures 52–57" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 52 - 57. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 52 S. perrieri Fairmaire 53 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 54 S. faillei sp. nov. 55 S. coquilhati Alluaud 56 S. elongata Alluaud 57 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures52-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D596C17CF7CE534499E27FC266B362F5" captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C61E59CE8EC2FA6F4145650C91C4B151" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 84</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype:</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="86048CD4669F084FD9C1449A8D5E55BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F5FBE7545E7F45DD1AC7055DACD9309" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B9AF229B7DCC87A1ACFB6D476B83FEA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="2CD3897116BBE21299BA542DB49397CC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype:</emphasis>
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♂, with labels and data: white, black printed "MUS. ROY. CENTR. Madagascar Est: Bale
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Antongli">d'Antongli</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="7B2962A0F8F65A4E188D83986481761C" originalValue="d’Antongli">d'Antongli</normalizedToken>
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J. Vadon" / black printed and handwritten "Ambodivoangy II. 1959 (Lavage de terre) 12." (MRACT).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="379B7223B3BE182C8EE70D677AA50527" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 3 ♀♀, same data as holotype; 1 ♀, same data as holotype but
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“05.”">"05."</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="FEF164605D75068425ADBA8ACFC28B62" originalValue="“05.”">"05."</normalizedToken>
|
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; 1 ♀, same data as holotype but
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“21.”">"21."</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="AA91FD977565B781C4A535DCC367F49C" originalValue="“21.”">"21."</normalizedToken>
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(MRACT, CBB).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A medium sized species, with long-ovoid outline of the elytra with maximum width at middle and pronotum with three additional carinae and at the lateral margin with eight to nine tubercles. The pseudohumerus is obtuse angled and not dentate. The antennomeres are sub-elongate. Distinguished from all other species of the genus by the very small and laterally embedded eyes, and the elytron with one row of pits between the suture and the interneurs. In addition, the hind wings are reduced to threadlike rudiments.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B53912F343D4D9B0D23585193A5BD005" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3866F0B539DBE9711A007792ECFC574" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82816325E18BA836F66EA83DF6C07E61" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A medium sized species, with long-ovoid outline of the elytra with maximum width at middle and pronotum with three additional carinae and at the lateral margin with eight to nine tubercles. The pseudohumerus is obtuse angled and not dentate. The antennomeres are sub-elongate. Distinguished from all other species of the genus by the very small and laterally embedded eyes, and the elytron with one row of pits between the suture and the interneurs. In addition, the hind wings are reduced to threadlike rudiments.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="761BA5CDA90FE6E28EFE090A6FE1B77B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3EA09130CAA3525093B9E414EBE2054C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="013BA5BFEDB5F6FF0578DCABB56AAD38" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Measurements in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and ratios of Salcedia species. N = number of specimens measured; x ̄ = arithmetic mean; " term used " refers to the shape of the elytra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="533766A0B4C29104257BC04A96A4845E" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and ratios of Salcedia species. N = number of specimens measured; x ̄ = arithmetic mean; " term used " refers to the shape of the elytra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour and surface:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2DEAD7585B4B95DF927444B1E7A4B04A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="76849E71FC5C45716F998FE385F7FF92" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour and surface:</emphasis>
|
||||
Anthracite grey, pronotum laterally and elytra shiny; pronotum laterally and antero-lateral part of elytra slightly translucent piceous, top of carinae on head, pronotum and elytra shiny; mandibles, legs and antennae piceous, palpi leoninous. Surface without adhesive layer. Short pili on surface less numerous compared to other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54A9D6FDA2D8A79AE80371E63A937876" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5307FDDB7298FA5D8E397768505950A7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Two-thirds of width of pronotum. Outline pentagonal. Clypeus wide, clypeal wings small, nearly fused with clypeus, separated from supraorbital plates by distinct rectangular notches, with raised pentagon-shaped field at middle, separated from frons by deep transverse furrow, frons with two raised paramedian carinae, joining anteriorly, prolonged anteriorly into a flat central keel, with two small glossy tooth-like tubercles laterally anterior to keel and two large tubercles paralaterally at genae level; frons and clypeus separated from supra-antennal and supraorbital plates by deep broad furrows; each furrow with deep circular pit between supra-antennal plate and clypeus; supra-antennal and supraorbital plates distinctly margined, margin sub-crenulate, supra-antennal plate vaulted, separated from supraorbital plate by distinct notches. Base slightly emarginated at middle, laterally narrowed and rounded off without angle. Eyes reduced, conspicuously small (lateral view), reniform, concave, genae developed as small obtuse carinae. Antenna with segments five to ten sub-elongate (L/W 1.14), densely pubescent, segments two to four scarcely pubescent. Labrum short, straight anteriorly. Mandible moderately short, slender and arcuate in apical half, right one broadened in basal h Glossa slightly arcuate, obtuse at apex. Mentum small, epilobes wide, projecting and obtuse angled anteriorly, completely margined, with carina medially, surface coriaciate-like with flat impressions.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A80E1A52B1A8DC599417F60650ED79B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7082A85FD1D1803975561FE3BABAD897" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2E4AE4EFBDAB021C66F5BCE40C2F2562" captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Outline rectangular, moderately transverse, a quarter wider than long. Anterior margin bilaterally excised. Lateral margin convex, maximum width behind middle, converging distinctly anteriorly and slightly posteriorly. Anterior angles acute, posterior angles obtuse. Lateral margin distinctly crenulated, with 17-18 tubercles, with small emargination at posterior angles. Base straight laterally, with declining flat keel at middle pointing posteriorly. Disc with two raised paramedian carinae parallel to middle, slightly diverging posteriorly, raised keel-like in anterior quarter, with flat broad median line deepened in longitudinal pits anteriorly and posteriorly, with four additional shorter carinae bilaterally, the paralateral one joining with the paramedian carinae at base and forming at each side tooth-like tubercle pointing posteriorly, extended anteriorly as less raised paralateral carina. With two much shorter and less raised inner and outer lateral carinae, the inner one joining with the anterior extension of paralateral carina. Lateral margin and space between lateral margin and paralateral carina wing-like bent up, with five large transverse and two small circular pits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytron</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C06A333E4A1AD8842B9BC79C5365F429" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5B249E1245C7CE1F81B44E1C23559929" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytron</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="813208615A172A522A97F6B4AD18B474" captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Slightly and regularly convex anterior half (lateral view), convex in frontal view. Anterior sixths of margin straight and laterally bent up, posterior five sixths long-ovoid, maximum width at middle. Pseudohumerus nearly obtuse angled, distinctly dentate. Apex rounded, with concave emargination, acutely denticulate at suture. Disc with interneur six crenulated, interneur two running apically as slightly convex line, ending distinctly before reaching apex, conspicuously raised; interneur four running subparallel to interneur two, distinctly abbreviated at base and apex. Interval between suture and interneur one and between the other interneurs with one row of serial pits, and between four and six with two rows of transversally connected pits, transverse connection of the latter ones is so intense that the interneur line is hardly recognisable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D90EFEFFA95997AC3263EC13A6232396" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A4A721009B76CC4A24EA2D094DDF17ED" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Reduced to threadlike rudiments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower surface:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EA945C26D02F7BE6C61A25B2726ED556" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C86B01F981C77DFAB5CD321C1BF59262" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower surface:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antennal channel of pronotum with isodiametric reticulation. Pseudoepipleura with one row of serial pits, lateral margin of elytron smooth. Metepisternum of moderate length, with broad longitudinal groove. Metasternum and last five abdominal sternites with numerous irregularly situated larger and smaller pits, regularly arranged at carinae and margins. Sternum four to six obtusely sulcate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EEB4E342BDAFAD9E7D1E1F26E6CD95E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D5D796D81AD2309397EE8923CB2334EB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Profemora with few transverse wrinkles on dorsal surface. Protibia with terminal spine hook-like at apex, laterally with two teeth, dorsally with one and ventrally with two carinae. Movable spur short, length a quarter of first tarsomere. First tarsomeres distinctly elongated, almost as long as tarsomeres two to five together.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7FD1BE8944A1FB1BB683A5A72CDB620" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCB003641AB2A75910E81CB25E167C02" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="780912CEBEBEE2CD2B7C7EC47F32ED0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2B46F9C2B0E5BE7B9170BEDF9ACD87C6" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–57" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 52 - 57. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 52 S. perrieri Fairmaire 53 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 54 S. faillei sp. nov. 55 S. coquilhati Alluaud 56 S. elongata Alluaud 57 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures52-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D62993D23C82737348018913183D43B7" captionStart="Figures 52–57" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 52 - 57. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 52 S. perrieri Fairmaire 53 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 54 S. faillei sp. nov. 55 S. coquilhati Alluaud 56 S. elongata Alluaud 57 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures52-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Median lobe moderately broad, in lateral view indistinctly bisinuate, in dorsal view slightly cracked at apical third, nearly straight to apex, with some fine pili at beginning of apical third, apex spatulate, spatula almond-shaped in cross section, distorted. Endophallus with small group of spines. Dorsal paramere slender, sinuate, lateral and basal apophysis blunt; ventral one short. Both parameres slightly distorted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="05470DB132F4E5510E0A87DEC924FEFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="254B447DF236B12864048E7F9D4490D1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="35028A9481B8703BE82868F3D949F4E3" captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Coxostylus slender at base, distinctly curved, slender in apical third, at end of basal third with one broader and five slender nematiform setae close together laterally, with one long slender nematiform seta ventrally, SSO with one microtrichium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7B02743CB477CFD5582B7232008DEB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE4634BC253437D4DEB3994C064F6403" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
The number and shape of the pits on the dorsal surface varies to a certain degree.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D42E8170EDDF8C601A5252C3B58E86D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A32BF05387C0FBB5FBEB3F4BA014EEB8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8901E46D9FB24BE5F133466667443BC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The name refers to the single row of pits on the elytron between the suture and the interneurs, which is unique in the whole genus (Latin
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">unus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="078FD838CB74C9D87030FC53375E2F0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">unus</emphasis>
|
||||
= one,
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fovea</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C9296EE51C782479358D2546F91B72B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">fovea</emphasis>
|
||||
= pit).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71B2C6FA2D331EA32FB2886A461BA12E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="36CE8C35D5EA47D388FFD6847AD91C04" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E532E1BC1080CCC62B219E44712802E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1559F35EF9191B0A2764160DA39B73F4" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Known only from the type locality, Ambodivoangy in Central Madagascar, located by a lake. The specimens were collected by soil washing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,247 +1,248 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>A genus in disguise. Revision of the genus Salcedia Fairmaire, 1899 with descriptions of nine new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Salcediini)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1C48FBD2BFA5BAEB32E68DD362ADB2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1C48FBD2BFA5BAEB32E68DD362ADB2D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C1C48FBD-2BFA-5BAE-B32E-68DD362ADB2D" authority="Alluaud, 1932" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia nigeriensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">Salcedia nigeriensis Alluaud, 1932</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Salcedia species, habitus, dorsal view, holotype 14 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 15 S. nigeriensis Alluaud (cotype) 16 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 17 S. matsumotoi sp. nov. 18 S. procera sp. nov. 19 S. baroensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370609" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 33</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 49</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–63" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 58 - 63. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 58 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 59 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 60 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 61 S. matsumotoi sp. nov. 62 S. procera sp. nov. 63 S. baroensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures58-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370615" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 74</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 84</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="C1C48FBD2BFA5BAEB32E68DD362ADB2D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671748" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1C48FBD2BFA5BAEB32E68DD362ADB2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1C48FBD2BFA5BAEB32E68DD362ADB2D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scaritinae" scope_tribe="Salcediini">
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<subSubSection id="BDFBD04ADFBC72668929A296998CC91F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47E81FBE608E00D19915E859A7CA96F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6CCAA3238FD4242E6CD3F3F24F4D5E58" ID-CoL="79BSB" LSID="C1C48FBD-2BFA-5BAE-B32E-68DD362ADB2D" authority="Alluaud, 1932" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia nigeriensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">Salcedia nigeriensis Alluaud, 1932</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="C2F351C558C82DB8F38B0988E11CB294" captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Salcedia species, habitus, dorsal view, holotype 14 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 15 S. nigeriensis Alluaud (cotype) 16 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 17 S. matsumotoi sp. nov. 18 S. procera sp. nov. 19 S. baroensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370609" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 15</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="253FDE46CC69E2D57B78257C46C5816C" captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1AF190B3DC780F0A1586A97D768BC0E4" captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 49</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="86D8068F7FE8240CECB99DE1B9F8D351" captionStart="Figures 58–63" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 58 - 63. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 58 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 59 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 60 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 61 S. matsumotoi sp. nov. 62 S. procera sp. nov. 63 S. baroensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures58-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370615" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 59</figureCitation>
|
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<figureCitation id="78F652F6552B1EEE4275A3BDF12970A2" captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 74</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1E8A1E13208F89A5E2B993E108A38D3E" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 84</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<taxonomicName authority="ssp. nigeriensis" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia schoutedeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">Salcedia schoutedeni ssp. nigeriensis</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="876818D0451EA0345F53FA2E9EF0DD8D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6A3AA4FF99458223DD60DE8CC5D8A4DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CEC4A66717D726E391B465199E76F076" authority="ssp. nigeriensis" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia schoutedeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">Salcedia schoutedeni ssp. nigeriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alluaud, 1932: 2;
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia schoutedeni var. nigeriensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="schoutedeni" variety="nigeriensis">Salcedia schoutedeni var. nigeriensis</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicName id="2DA604F17C9D23BA73E2624AE786B3ED" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia schoutedeni var. nigeriensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="schoutedeni" variety="nigeriensis">Salcedia schoutedeni var. nigeriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alluaud, 1932,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Csiki, E" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's monthly magazine, May" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B21" refString="Csiki, E, 1933. Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio. W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. 127: Carabidae: Carabinae III, Corrigenda et Addenda. W. Junk, Berlin, 623-641." title="Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio. W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. 127: Carabidae: Carabinae III, Corrigenda et Addenda. W. Junk, Berlin, 623 - 641." year="1933">Csiki 1933</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="E8710A14A333C819C787818517C59BE8" author="Csiki, E" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's monthly magazine, May" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B21" refString="Csiki, E, 1933. Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio. W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. 127: Carabidae: Carabinae III, Corrigenda et Addenda. W. Junk, Berlin, 623-641." title="Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio. W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. 127: Carabidae: Carabinae III, Corrigenda et Addenda. W. Junk, Berlin, 623 - 641." year="1933">Csiki 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 641;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="nigeriensis" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia schoutedeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">Salcedia schoutedeni nigeriensis</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="A1A009F50424B3321CBD4E03C2AA86AB" authority="nigeriensis" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia schoutedeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">Salcedia schoutedeni nigeriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alluaud, 1932,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Office de la Recherche Scientifique Coloniale, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Jeannel, R, 1946. Faune de l'empire francais. VI. Coleopteres carabiques de la region Malgache (premiere partie). Office de la Recherche Scientifique Coloniale, Paris" title="Faune de l'empire francais. VI. Coleopteres carabiques de la region Malgache (premiere partie)." year="1946">Jeannel 1946</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="87019A47D1E4E4B5EEAEB3B813275791" author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="Office de la Recherche Scientifique Coloniale, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B31" refString="Jeannel, R, 1946. Faune de l'empire francais. VI. Coleopteres carabiques de la region Malgache (premiere partie). Office de la Recherche Scientifique Coloniale, Paris" title="Faune de l'empire francais. VI. Coleopteres carabiques de la region Malgache (premiere partie)." year="1946">Jeannel 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 233.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia nigeriense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriense">Salcedia nigeriense</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="B18A29DA071D60086B7C357A1FE62978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="03A042EF5D9F4E7B3078038DABC09C92" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia nigeriense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriense">Salcedia nigeriense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic!] Alluaud, 1932:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P" journalOrPublisher="Faune de Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B14" refString="Basilewsky, P, 1973. Insectes Coleopteres Carabidae Scaritinae. Faune de Madagascar 37: 1 - 322" title="Insectes Coleopteres Carabidae Scaritinae." volume="37" year="1973">Basilewsky 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8E4C02B31E918038F411D3619031F11E" author="Basilewsky, P" journalOrPublisher="Faune de Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B14" refString="Basilewsky, P, 1973. Insectes Coleopteres Carabidae Scaritinae. Faune de Madagascar 37: 1 - 322" title="Insectes Coleopteres Carabidae Scaritinae." volume="37" year="1973">Basilewsky 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 293.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="nigeriensis" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia schoutedeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">Salcedia schoutedeni nigeriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D0942007025B1278AC6BDC9BB9A09C91" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74F2960F36C8A2B469620288BF0F6171" authority="nigeriensis" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia schoutedeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">Salcedia schoutedeni nigeriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alluaud, 1932:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Reichardt, H" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="99 - 110" refId="B38" refString="Reichardt, H, 1975. The genera of Salcediina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritini). Revista Brasileira Entomologia 19: 99 - 110" title="The genera of Salcediina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritini)." volume="19" year="1975">Reichardt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="AD957C79CE7CE3030F8433FD83CC9A64" author="Reichardt, H" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="99 - 110" refId="B38" refString="Reichardt, H, 1975. The genera of Salcediina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritini). Revista Brasileira Entomologia 19: 99 - 110" title="The genera of Salcediina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritini)." volume="19" year="1975">Reichardt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 103.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia nigeriense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriense">Salcedia nigeriense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E82D013377DD6809767B19DD40C169A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01AE73F4A482F2A40E543AAF37198999" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia nigeriense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriense">Salcedia nigeriense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic!] Alluaud, 1932:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dostal, A" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 121" refId="B24" refString="Dostal, A, 1993. Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung aus Vietnam: Androzelma gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae: Salcediini). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 45: 117 - 121" title="Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung aus Vietnam: Androzelma gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae: Salcediini)." volume="45" year="1993">Dostal 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="84303DD8DA910026DC5D02BB02ADAEC5" author="Dostal, A" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 121" refId="B24" refString="Dostal, A, 1993. Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung aus Vietnam: Androzelma gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae: Salcediini). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 45: 117 - 121" title="Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung aus Vietnam: Androzelma gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae: Salcediini)." volume="45" year="1993">Dostal 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 121.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia nigeriensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">Salcedia nigeriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="265F634A9535B60061B8092D73123415" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2226D521E08D3C0348CCF1E82701399A" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia nigeriensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">Salcedia nigeriensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alluaud, 1930 [sic!]:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Printed by the author, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B34" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera "Geadephaga": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodidae), Second Edition. Printed by the author, Tutzing" title="Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodidae), Second Edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="44A25DBE982B6257FB35A89F24E1C807" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Printed by the author, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B34" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera "Geadephaga": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodidae), Second Edition. Printed by the author, Tutzing" title="Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodidae), Second Edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="648854DE04840205EFCD7DA51B40F11D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6C3F8B1A64ADC9C50D714F680F29F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A6962BF09893E504DFB613430B3EC5D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DE1CD9DE68A30CF2F89692CBFCB19841" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 ♂, with labels and data: white, handwritten
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tillabéry">"Tillabery</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="93424DE63B3FFAA1FB339B4B4D30CD08" originalValue="“Tillabéry">"Tillabery</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Niger Alluaud XII.1930 h° 8." / white, "R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="DÉT">DET</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="051482532FF7F37A538E5703F5D82393" originalValue="DÉT">DET</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 2019 c" / white, black framed, handwritten and printed "Schoutedeni ssp. nigeriensis All. Alluaud det. 1931" / red, black framed, printed
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“PARATYPE”">"PARATYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9A7319DE1A33268A63E204BAF186BE4" originalValue="“PARATYPE”">"PARATYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ white, printed "COLL. MUS. CONGO" (MRACT); 1 ♀, same data but printed, handwritten
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tillabéry">"Tillabery</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DA4C2C4DB4EF8088CB42876FCD566DF6" originalValue="“Tillabéry">"Tillabery</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Niger Ch. Alluaud, XII.1930" (MRACT); 1 spec., same data as before (MRACT); 3 specs. mounted on one card, one without head, with labels and data: white, handwritten in black ink "Gao bords du Niger I. 1931 (Alluaud)" / "Salcedia schoutedeni Subsp. nigeriensis Cotypes All. Alluaud det." (MNHN); 2 specs. mounted on one card, with labels and data: handwritten in black ink "Gao bords Niger no. 7" / white with red line:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“co-type”">"co-type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="35E131AC271D0E3EB19BA4E7B84F9CF2" originalValue="“co-type”">"co-type"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ "white, handwritten and printed, black framed: "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="64546560F9ECB541F88604229871FBF6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||||
v.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4EFC82A22A36FF3B2D4D78A9C94B8AF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Alluaud det. 1931" (MNHN); white, handwritten in black ink: "Tillabery Alluaud XII 1930" / "Salcedia schoutedeni ssp. nigeriensis Alluaud cotypes" / blue, printed "MUSEUM PARIS 1932 Ch Alluaud" (MNHN).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4D8B6674C721301E9D39659FCD86947" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6FB76A7EDCEFBC98D52CD3069F03D635" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F82179E919FA00D44567B840B691924B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
16 specs., SOUDAN
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="FRANÇAIS">FRANCAIS</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA08ED8875DC997C678B3D78B2CB0019" originalValue="FRANÇAIS">FRANCAIS</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Gao /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="MUSÉUM">MUSEUM</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="67A967CD52E14938EABCB8F01F76B9F6" originalValue="MUSÉUM">MUSEUM</normalizedToken>
|
||||
PARIS 12 - 1930 - VI - 1931 Ch. Alluaud & P. A. CHAPPUIS (MNHN, CBB); 1 spec., same data but add. label with:
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia nigeriense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriense">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia nigeriense</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E01527215627051EC48E11DE09502240" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia nigeriense" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigeriense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CB2AD49C06C9B854042C9CEC3F3A8A5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia nigeriense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
All. P. Basilewsky det., 19 " / COLL. MUS. CONGO Coll. P. Basilewsky (MRACT); 1 spec., Bords Niger
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D7D4B0B6BA790B8EFB685B1042EF9371" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Ansongo
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–I–">-I-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BED50781BF3DE788D6D1D1D60BE30794" originalValue="–I–">-I-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1931 (Ch. Alluaud)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="MUSÉE">MUSEE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8248B54A1D40494833909BB5A26E4752" originalValue="MUSÉE">MUSEE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
DU CONGO / R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="DÉT">DET</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F0B2A6A9F6EB8A20D34A8C4333DD4490" originalValue="DÉT">DET</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 1944 E (MRACT); 1 ♂, Soudan
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="franç">franc</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C80CDF8EADEFEFCF1CE50BFE1D5DD1F" originalValue="franç">franc</normalizedToken>
|
||||
.: Gao Alluaud - Chappuis; backside: don R. Jeannel, Jeannel Coll. P. Basilewsky / COLL. MUS. CONGO Coll. P. Basilewsky (MRACT);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="80DBF87A9B588E6FA7668FA2CB15C55E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1EBC09C1339E7704CE7B1BC9CA6AE92A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7791112B6F694EB536DA10C518619018" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The holotype should be deposited in MNHN (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Alluaud, C" journalOrPublisher="Afra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B3" refString="Alluaud, C, 1932. Carabiques d'Afrique. 1. Nouvelle etude du genre Salcedia. Afra 4: 1 - 6" title="Carabiques d'Afrique. 1. Nouvelle etude du genre Salcedia." volume="4" year="1932">Alluaud 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0AF1FC4E48DC9651E1C28A3337709B78" author="Alluaud, C" journalOrPublisher="Afra" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 6" refId="B3" refString="Alluaud, C, 1932. Carabiques d'Afrique. 1. Nouvelle etude du genre Salcedia. Afra 4: 1 - 6" title="Carabiques d'Afrique. 1. Nouvelle etude du genre Salcedia." volume="4" year="1932">Alluaud 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but could not be located. However, there were seven specimens labelled by Alluaud as
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Co-types”">"Co-types"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8EEDF0F5F19ECEC7661FDBC81EFC086E" originalValue="“Co-types”">"Co-types"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
among the 23 specimens deposited in MNHN. The species was originally described as subspecies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia schoutedeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EA6660C3C6CCEA86328CDDCB02E81719" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia schoutedeni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5AA72A14988034FC3BB4DD17A573C09" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Alluaud, 1932 from Gao. The labels of the type material with handwriting of Alluaud also indicate "Schoutedeni ssp. nigeriensis Alluaud". However,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Basilewsky, P" journalOrPublisher="Faune de Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B14" refString="Basilewsky, P, 1973. Insectes Coleopteres Carabidae Scaritinae. Faune de Madagascar 37: 1 - 322" title="Insectes Coleopteres Carabidae Scaritinae." volume="37" year="1973">Basilewsky (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="419DA30FFCB8179C22486B5324A369E6" author="Basilewsky, P" journalOrPublisher="Faune de Madagascar" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 322" refId="B14" refString="Basilewsky, P, 1973. Insectes Coleopteres Carabidae Scaritinae. Faune de Madagascar 37: 1 - 322" title="Insectes Coleopteres Carabidae Scaritinae." volume="37" year="1973">Basilewsky (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed it as a species "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia nigeriense</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D013F2C834686C46B5B8E46FBD30AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia nigeriense</emphasis>
|
||||
Alluaud" without further comment. The material used by Basilewsky for his study contains a mixture of paratypes from Alluaud and material determined by Basilewsky which is labelled "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia nigeriense</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="642B9B878EAAD642A64B8411AE875812" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia nigeriense</emphasis>
|
||||
All." in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Basilewsky’s">Basilewsky's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4C096E9F294C5146EA2AFCA399C6B52D" originalValue="Basilewsky’s">Basilewsky's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
handwriting. Examination revealed all specimens are conspecific. So, it is presumed that
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“nigeriense”">"nigeriense"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A3AB870E273847D84DEA3EC4185E1C22" originalValue="“nigeriense”">"nigeriense"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
is a writing error by Basilewsky.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCB0134BF061AB6EF05283C69F7F4DEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5FE0E08BAA43666A2AE16F2066B1579B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
A large sized species, with sub-elongate outline of the elytra with maximum width at middle and the pronotum with a short outer lateral carina near base. The pseudohumerus is rectangular and without distinctly projecting tooth. The antennomeres are elongate. Distinguished most clearly from the similar species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. schoutedeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5BD0DDC3B3CE29F48504D4EA83CF2E02" lsidName="S. schoutedeni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="schoutedeni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D9D37FD44675CA2B3F7919F0762EC9EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. schoutedeni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the pronotum with the lateral margin slightly convex but not converging anteriorly, the pseudohumerus of the elytron without distinctly projecting tooth, and the female coxostylus with eight large setae and without SSO. In addition,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nigeriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8136C64257AD159403284AEE6EF2B2C" lsidName="S. nigeriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AA5EA621B2D30CAFB892FF3D2F04033A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows a distinctly erected tubercle on the frons of the head.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8C717F34FAC12C18927FAF1B4EAE1F16" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="06FEAFB7DDA275F6B19228A3DA5FEB2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B767C6600E3EA3030603487520149575" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Measurements in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and ratios of Salcedia species. N = number of specimens measured; x ̄ = arithmetic mean; " term used " refers to the shape of the elytra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="72BF18072ECC8A62196BD3C6A7E7E91C" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and ratios of Salcedia species. N = number of specimens measured; x ̄ = arithmetic mean; " term used " refers to the shape of the elytra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour and surface:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5417EC7A2E6B0881A5261F6E6A73B11F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77AD85DD739B0EDCA32D4A2FAC3EF55D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour and surface:</emphasis>
|
||||
Fuscous to griseous, shiny; top of carinae on head, pronotum and elytra as well as margins of pronotum and elytra opaque, covered with pale grey pili; legs and mandibles fuscous, antennae and palpi leoninous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0A66251C85959CEBA92B0C6173AD13EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5962CBE8343FD3BBC7698E421A97E5E3" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Four-fifths of the pronotum width. Outline semi-circular. Clypeus wide, straight anteriorly, fused with clypeal wings, separated from supra-antennal plates by obtuse notches, with raised transverse field at middle, separated from frons by broad flattened shiny transverse furrow, frons with two raised paramedian carinae, joining anteriorly into a V-like keel, prolonged anteriorly into a central small but distinctly erected tubercle, with two small glossy teeth bilaterally anterior to central keel, with two indistinct short diverging carinae paralaterally at base. Frons separated from supraorbital plates by flattened broad furrows; with conspicuously deep and broad pit at front-eye level; supra-antennal and supraorbital plates margined, margin of supraorbital plate distinctly raised, carina-like, supra-antennal plates slightly vaulted. Basal border with narrow emargination at middle, nearly rectangular laterally (angle 96-98°). Eyes large, convex, genae slightly convex, both of them clearly visible from above, with ovoid shape in lateral view. Antenna with antennomeres five to ten elongate (L/W 1.24), densely pubescent, segments two to four scarcely pubescent, scapus with sub-elongate reticulation. Labrum slightly convex anteriorly. Mandible moderately short, wide, slightly arcuate at apex. Mentum small, without tooth at middle, epilobes wide, projecting and angled anteriorly, nearly completely margined, surface with indistinct pits, with isodiametric reticulation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C7500FE2B940D44CBDA17A64AEC544F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2E764CB8FB176448730525C6EEFED8C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="80744F9BF7027EB01B02D6388B8225C3" captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Outline rectangular, transverse, a third wider than long. Lateral margin slightly and regularly convex, maximum width at middle. Lateral margin distinctly crenulated, with 13-15 distinct tubercles, tubercle anterior basal angle larger, with two notches at posterior angles. Base straight laterally, with declining flat keel at middle pointing posteriorly. Disc slightly flattened in lateral view, with two distinctly raised paramedian carinae parallel to median line and diverging posteriorly, with median line long, broad anteriorly and narrow posteriorly, with two additional shorter carinae bilaterally at base, joining with the paramedian carinae and forming tooth-like tubercle at base pointing posteriorly, without anterior extension, without inner lateral carina, with very small and indistinct outer lateral carinae. All carinae sub-crenulate. Lateral margin broadly wing-like bent up, with six large and deep transverse pits, the basal ones partly separated into two smaller pits. Space between carinae and pits smooth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytron</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="73FFE0AD1CFE114A0DB2A49E51B6C0E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="219469B2DC9389A11CFC2A38C20CB795" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytron</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F6225EF63828D8A8579ACC8A8921C54D" captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">49</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Flattened in anterior half (lateral view), convex in frontal view. Sub-elongate, slightly convex laterally but not diverging, maximum width at middle, slightly narrowed posterior pseudohumerus. Pseudohumerus rectangular, without distinctly projecting tooth. Apex rounded, with small but acute tooth at suture. Disc with interneur six sub-crenulate, interneur one slightly carinate in basal quarter, interneur three slightly carinate in whole length, interneur two running up to apex as slightly convex line, conspicuously raised, reaching apex; interneur four running in parallel to interneur six, reaching base, shortened at apex. Interneur five and six with two rows of serial pits partly merging transversally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFA58A30A7688B35F490670122A7C4F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3000979273B3212ECF436DD4E2DFF824" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Fully developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower surface:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60369D12952042030BE01EBF317682E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="332586C86566E7330BA2C40DFF12DF15" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower surface:</emphasis>
|
||||
Antennal channel of pronotum with isodiametric reticulation. Pseudoepipleura with a short row of pits, lateral margin of elytron sub-crenulate. Metepisternum elongate, with broad longitudinal groove. Metasternum, abdominal sternites one and five with numerous irregularly situated larger and smaller pits, sternite two to three smooth, with band of small punctures at middle. Last two abdominal sternites laterally with isodiametric reticulation, sternite one with sub-longitudinal reticulation, two with irregular reticulation. Sternum four to six slightly sulcate. Sternum six with hollowed out circular impression at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D78BB199573D5C2320BB64AAF20D6650" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="538574BA8E0785C3C4432331EA18F460" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Profemora with surface indistinctly reticulated. Protibia with robust, with moderately curved terminal spine, laterally with four teeth of decreasing size, the basal one with some distance from prebasal one, dorsally and ventrally with two carinae. First tarsomere distinctly elongated, as long as tarsomeres two to four together.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="60DB6741556D766E37053597F6E4DEC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="06FEE2ABC14A5A44EF3221D8FA3C4453" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||||
Not observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="90A401A11E192C487485BFA6A3E5CF74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C323282152B187E0A3F3744084636B78" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–63" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 58 - 63. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 58 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 59 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 60 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 61 S. matsumotoi sp. nov. 62 S. procera sp. nov. 63 S. baroensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures58-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370615" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A39420B2A27DA18F241FC34759B58FB3" captionStart="Figures 58–63" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 58 - 63. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 58 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 59 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 60 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 61 S. matsumotoi sp. nov. 62 S. procera sp. nov. 63 S. baroensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures58-63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370615" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">59</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Median lobe stout but moderately slender in middle part, in dorsal view moderately arcuate, strongly bent in apical third, in lateral view convex, with few fine pili laterally in apical third, apical part bent regularly ventrally, thickened towards apex, in cross section spatula-like and hollowed out dorsally, oval at apex. Oroficium small. Endophallus with bundle of longer microtrichia near oroficium, with additional longitudinal group of small microtrichia basally. Dorsal paramere relatively short, distinctly bisinuate, with elongated apophyses; ventral one shaped like a longitudinal spatula, with fine seta at apex; both parameres slightly distorted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="053F1F65EF16E8C073EFFDEFCCEF2114" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0F4F1B7E711F1905F9F131518B064C30" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D90E117B740B5FB8A7074027D2324C28" captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Coxostylus slender, abruptly broadened to base, distinctly curved, acute at apex, with indistinct carina dorsally in apical third, at end of basal third with one strong and seven slender nematiform setae laterally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="20E0E42C5D49A79053F4157EBD068D3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4B005ED2B0A42F7DA4DB265793BC123A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
The number of tubercles at the lateral margin of the pronotum varies from 13 to 15.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="42AD4328261BF383819DA2612BD67CF2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4320B3CB6950037F2863A0FDE6502AA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F7642E8DDF3A3EB24D83B2DD969C439" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="5D516B30C4E8742D161600F1FDB1F87A" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Known from several localities at the middle course of the river Niger and its confluents in Mali and the west of Niger.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="10ADB294784A0514D8FDC6C3AC08F0AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="43BFED36940864A1B39BF087A8DC6AD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="903DF51488C87B77F6AF504A19D50DC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
There is one additional female specimen from a different collection location with label data "BURKINA FASO BOROMO
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="11.751667">11°45'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5D46BBACD42972169A72D0652A2A0D83" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="11.751667">11°45'06"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-2.8488889">2°50'56"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D86FFA41F93C1F02DF2CE29331526205" degrees="2" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-2.8488889">2°50'56"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/ 9 VII 2005 LEG: P. MORETTO LIGHT TRAP" (CBP). This specimen shares some but not all characters with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nigeriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="392708790A9BBC9ADAAED4B9F5551848" lsidName="S. nigeriensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigeriensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="16DF36145948E5384EF4B64322659812" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. nigeriensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Alluaud. More material and/or a male specimen from that locality are needed for a proper identification.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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