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<mods:title>The genus Melanconis (Diaporthales)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="E6A85CE41F8AB29C2ECAD8A57F5058FC">The genus Melanconis (Diaporthales)</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162381283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5143FA8EACB57048D5AFBDFCB2A0DEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5143FA8EACB57048D5AFBDFCB2A0DEE" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B5143FA8-EACB-5704-8D5A-FBDFCB2A0DEE" authority="(M. Bohn) L. Lombard & Crous, in Lombard et al. Persoonia 36: 234 (2016)." authorityName="L. Lombard & Crous, in Lombard et al. Persoonia 36: 234" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="M. Bohn" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis groenlandica" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="groenlandica">Melanconis groenlandica (M. Bohn) L. Lombard & Crous, in Lombard et al. Persoonia 36: 234 (2016).</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="B5143FA8EACB57048D5AFBDFCB2A0DEE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162381283" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5143FA8EACB57048D5AFBDFCB2A0DEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5143FA8EACB57048D5AFBDFCB2A0DEE" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" scope_order="Diaporthales">
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<subSubSection id="F909CCC82719CB8B794F0DE786BBDD8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="442999398CA1856949714F767E110764" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<taxonomicName id="E595D14293FBFAE8B6A2A9FF6E077A20" ID-CoL="739DD" LSID="B5143FA8-EACB-5704-8D5A-FBDFCB2A0DEE" authority="(M. Bohn) L. Lombard & Crous, in Lombard et al. Persoonia 36: 234 (2016)." authorityName="L. Lombard & Crous, in Lombard et al. Persoonia 36: 234" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="M. Bohn" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis groenlandica" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="groenlandica">Melanconis groenlandica (M. Bohn) L. Lombard & Crous, in Lombard et al. Persoonia 36: 234 (2016).</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="75195DDB0FD737EC23CD785ADB7E77E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2F570AD257B2559174A21D89F5901FBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
≡
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="M. Bohn" authorityYear="1993" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Myrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myrothecium groenlandicum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="groenlandicum">Myrothecium groenlandicum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A0DC95E979D00ED3067D20AB7F034388" authorityName="M. Bohn" authorityYear="1993" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Myrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myrothecium groenlandicum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="groenlandicum">Myrothecium groenlandicum</taxonomicName>
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||||
M. Bohn, Mycotaxon 46: 336 (1993) (Basionym).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
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||||
<subSubSection id="FE68AB8CEDE3740F4F430274F1E66ED4" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E4783D613B4EA4542D488C719C63BE0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="91A9E05CA32503FC7270A2D0ADBF9B60" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EB8E4B70258D7F59F640CA0B8E8F5840" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype</emphasis>
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(not examined): Greenland, Qaqortoq, (isolated from) twigs of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Betula nana</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E82CF27F374461D8A64BA0E124F39EB1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis id="03F951B115A2462CAA3048B355725EFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Betula nana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, July 1991, M. Bohn (C; dried culture UPSC 3416; isotype in UPS; living cultures CBS 116450 = UPSC 3407, UPSC 3416).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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||||
<subSubSection id="029A676FB488A59E53752D9AC0EE2EAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D49C0E3A89CFB9365747B0C8EDEC2BE5" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="233AA92756BA771EAA94336F5DE851EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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(after
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohn, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="335 - 341" refId="B2" refString="Bohn, M, 1993. Myrothecium groenlandicum sp. nov., a presumed endophytic fungus of Betula nana. Mycotaxon 46: 335 - 341" title="Myrothecium groenlandicum sp. nov., a presumed endophytic fungus of Betula nana." volume="46" year="1993">Bohn 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="976D299DCB13F233ECB821FD31324F4C" author="Bohn, M" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="335 - 341" refId="B2" refString="Bohn, M, 1993. Myrothecium groenlandicum sp. nov., a presumed endophytic fungus of Betula nana. Mycotaxon 46: 335 - 341" title="Myrothecium groenlandicum sp. nov., a presumed endophytic fungus of Betula nana." volume="46" year="1993">Bohn 1993</bibRefCitation>
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): Colonies on PDA and MEA 30-33 mm after 10 d (52-62 mm after 20 d), appearing leathery, at first whitish to greyish, later becoming greyish-orange, particularly on MEA; margin superficial, entire on MEA but fimbriate to lobate on PDA; exudate and diffusible pigment absent; reverse greyish-orange, especially at the margin; brownish, thick-walled, chlamydospore-like swollen portions 6-18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="DE4B91B1AAD38D782B22DE05183FF406" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam. present.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiomata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="F45EAF11D41E9D1DD127493184D8AA7A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiomata</emphasis>
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appearing after ca. 14 d as dark green pustules of various sizes, irregularly scattered over the colony surface, but sometimes arranged in concentric rings, particularly in old cultures, initially covered by mycelium but becoming almost black and shiny at later stages due to the mass of conidia; conidiomata sporodochial (acervular?), irregular, dark green, up to 2 mm diam., scattered, gregarious or coalescent, composed of a 50-70
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="8AAF419C147525C1209C9080FC811724" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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high stroma of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">textura intricata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="FFB7A688059F43849F3C8AE19F32933A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">textura intricata</emphasis>
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and conidiophores. Marginal hyphae and setae absent.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="849434A99D6B40CA69A7038CCCF5026B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiophores</emphasis>
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arising from the stroma, branched, septate, yellowish to brownish, ca. 40-75
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="FA51B08EBAD225969868C092B821DBAD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8CB39A4BCC49F570AB5AC05CFE3A24E5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2-4
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||||
<normalizedToken id="666C0C07BB18E9FE7A68BF88CA017F2B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||||
.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CB2D3DAF13FC01A188DB9EA847657170" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
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cylindrical to subulate, 15-25
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7C22308641B1466D8584ED186952FF66" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="DAC1E534DD5426631D6CCC88D5234C59" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, arranged in verticils of 2-4 at the top of the conidiophore, sometimes also intercalary, provided with conspicuous, pigmented collarettes and producing conidia by percurrent growth.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidia</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="33BBBDB73ADB6F253BF22ACF2E8DD744" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidia</emphasis>
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black and shiny in mass, olivaceous to brownish under the microscope, straight, cylindrical with rounded ends, sometimes slightly narrowing towards the base or apiculate, (9-)10-12(-15)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="726215B7AEABB153DAF2CA6041AE730A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(5-)6(-7)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="259042C62670D1F5069AB7B76A8154B1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, with smooth wall. Teleomorph not formed after 3 months incubation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Culture</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="3F432B497FD55B3973FC3A335C9F66D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis id="353E4D0C0A3B6762B5AE7F1899E2BF44" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Culture</emphasis>
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(own observations): Colony on MEA circular, first hyaline, turning and long remaining whitish, with age forming narrow concentric zones with tooth-like margins and turning pale brownish. Odour indistinct to unpleasant.
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Lombard & Crous, in Lombard et al. Persoonia 36: 234" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="M. Bohn" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis groenlandica" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconis groenlandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="585382F3DC9A7A148CF42B8243EF18DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F1062E49F91710EC7F6B48232AC30772" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F3F7857A4A456379E3D8D34EA0EB123" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EA1EB96A697E1045E8F33798D854E80" authorityName="L. Lombard & Crous, in Lombard et al. Persoonia 36: 234" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="M. Bohn" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis groenlandica" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EEECC9643110877E86CF5C4A5E3E12DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconis groenlandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from North America (Greenland, USA) and Japan from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Regel" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula maximowicziana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowicziana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Betula maximowicziana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0ADB1777472A9A87E387C6E199BB468" authorityName="Regel" authorityYear="1868" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula maximowicziana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximowicziana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B790725504F1B5569327AD76A184B003" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Betula maximowicziana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B. nana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFC0D840AE33CF20CF4ED10F78680A28" lsidName="B. nana" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2A6406D74672F6EE88B72C3402B95E6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B. nana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. papyrifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B. papyrifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5F0F57350F49C9D9FEE5C969B12C7E34" lsidName="B. papyrifera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="60C719D719714EAEE78DF5AA6174F76C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B. papyrifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="additional collections sequenced">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Additional collections sequenced.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FDB2B7BEC260DFF1BE75C8B41A954619" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="additional collections sequenced">
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF777000168D0C6588A084527053DE5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Additional collections sequenced.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71493E11480A8DB56D16B58348AD0538" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
Japan, Hokkaido, Sorachi, Furano, Hokkaido Experimental Forest of Univ. Tokyo, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. maximowicziana" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="maximowicziana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B. maximowicziana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4E32A2F7690227A7208E410DF52AEF89" lsidName="B. maximowicziana" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="maximowicziana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="96DE79658453385B47AD849D531EA92E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B. maximowicziana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 25 Sep 1964, T. Kobayashi (TFM FPH2478, culture MAFF 410219 = M4-2, ME1). USA: New Hampshire, close to the top of Mount Washington, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Betula</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8AD39D7E643489E7CBD7EF7C28520008" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8395A995F9B060FC2FBD9790A2AD04F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Betula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp., 28 Jul 2006, L. Mejia (BPI 879597; culture CBS 133339 = LCM 02.02 = ME13); New York, Adirondack High Peaks Region, Marcy Dam, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula papyrifera" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Betula papyrifera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B6F5D75B58D03FCEEAAC640C8AE8B2BF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula papyrifera" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA6082D75DE30A0D07E3351729E29988" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Betula papyrifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 2 Jun 2007, L. Mejia (BPI 881485; culture CBS 133341 = LCM191.01 = ME10); ibidem, same host, 9 Jun 2007, L. Mejia (BPI 881515; culture CBS 133340 = LCM 185.01).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="602FD72046718FE531F3C4B849EBF78B" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5D1C8CEC2181AA482167C8778795FF14" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Note.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3EBDA6E24A856D08AD196E077745DD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
This species was isolated as a putative endophyte from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Betula nana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B89F83251190819BF497F4ABF84C5A1A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula nana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9D4DE2E3466BBED0BC7772DD85DFB450" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Betula nana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and described from MEA and potato dextrose agar as a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tode" authorityYear="1790" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Myrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myrothecium" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Myrothecium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F7560D26346FA1A60A130B56E6A1BC1A" authorityName="Tode" authorityYear="1790" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Myrothecium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Myrothecium" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ADEAE2F081710B93B3C36F823FC0C0D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Myrothecium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In our phylogenetic analyses, three isolates from North America and one from Japan grouped with the ex-type isolate of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. groenlandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. groenlandica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B008435111EABA3FC8500B5F3CAC2F68" lsidName="M. groenlandica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="798293125E14668F0DBF631A88C063D3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. groenlandica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with high support.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,297 +1,297 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5ACA83EE7A150A0757CE4A6213CA371" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5ACA83EE7A150A0757CE4A6213CA371" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName LSID="MB829025" authority="Svantesson & Koljalg" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella sciastra" order="Thelephorales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sciastra">
|
||||
<treatment id="B5ACA83EE7A150A0757CE4A6213CA371" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B5ACA83EE7A150A0757CE4A6213CA371" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5ACA83EE7A150A0757CE4A6213CA371" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" scope_order="Thelephorales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8D1F29B02A75C6AA161CFDFE63459425" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E9D69682D07FF0F408BE813AADBB17CE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F53966D78EB75F87F3B5D9F14B953719" ID-CoL="4PDRW" LSID="MB829025" authority="Svantesson & Koljalg" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella sciastra" order="Thelephorales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sciastra">
|
||||
Pseudotomentella sciastra Svantesson &
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A2F8EF65F00F09096FEA53ABCA40CB67" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56F7978EA7914FCA06195E8DA3AD9EDA" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Fig. 15
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7BF18B2034F83974573E938E16BF53FD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="C575E6D4702AE2751529C3BDEAE60331" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AFCC7E3A75B6CAEE98350DFDEDF9B3F1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
SWEDEN.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A854DA6FF58AD77FBDA5656E4063E2CD" originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jönköping">Joenkoeping</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="770008855D3D8682417E2D1D30A7045A" originalValue="Jönköping">Joenkoeping</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Svarttorp, Ramlaklint, boreonemoral, mixed, old-growth forest, on soil with intermediate pH, 12 September 2016, S. Svantesson 359 (holotype: GB!, GenBank Acc. No. ITS: MK290686).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="unite sh">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">UNITE SH.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SH030554.07FU</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="00A758B27496BD0E6854E948A3C638D1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="unite sh">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F59DAD2834BD68236F75DF60E5283F24" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">UNITE SH.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4DC080FE95F51E1BD5829D3BADF0DBA0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SH030554.07FU</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">The name refers to the dark, star-like appearance of the spores.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1B401F2FC412388012EC2E1E76A1B8E9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A27DCA91D77E9DF06D3766DB7034D17" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0925DED508F280A71DBC43316E83BB33" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">The name refers to the dark, star-like appearance of the spores.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Basidiomata annual, resupinate, membranaceous, effused - often to several tens of centimetres in diameter. Mature parts continuous, with a cottony texture when fresh and a rather firm, fibrous and compact, yet quite soft and elastic texture when dried. Hymenium smooth, but sometimes strongly undulating; blue grey when fresh and brown with a pinkish hue when dried. Immature parts discontinuous, byssoid with a cottony texture, both when fresh and when dried. Subhymenium and hymenium of immature parts blue grey when fresh or occasionally green or even yellow; blue grey to brown grey when dried. Subiculum well developed, loose, fibrous, pale orange brown to brown; often forms the outer edge of basidiomata, extending noticeably beyond the hymenium.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8171D95537ED6082D5DC834DCF7245A3" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AC3F7F411EE37142DF97F6E6A0D7688" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C85969D4466E313ECBDE25A774606316" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Basidiomata annual, resupinate, membranaceous, effused - often to several tens of centimetres in diameter. Mature parts continuous, with a cottony texture when fresh and a rather firm, fibrous and compact, yet quite soft and elastic texture when dried. Hymenium smooth, but sometimes strongly undulating; blue grey when fresh and brown with a pinkish hue when dried. Immature parts discontinuous, byssoid with a cottony texture, both when fresh and when dried. Subhymenium and hymenium of immature parts blue grey when fresh or occasionally green or even yellow; blue grey to brown grey when dried. Subiculum well developed, loose, fibrous, pale orange brown to brown; often forms the outer edge of basidiomata, extending noticeably beyond the hymenium.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DC1742BEC20435C7E761BDCC0BFAAEE0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CB9A7BA83E66A8647029B728E763410" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Figure 15. Morphological features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sciastra" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="sciastra">P. sciastra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7C197BCA10B888F2DB17A2B265DA759A" lsidName="P. sciastra" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="sciastra">P. sciastra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, mounted in KOH and macroscopically. A basidiospore in frontal face (O F110317) B in frontal and lateral faces (O F110317) C in lateral face (O F110317) D subicular hyphae (O F110317) E (SS420) F (SS312) mature basidiomata.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hyphal cords lacking, but loose bundles of subicular hyphae sometimes present.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hyphal system monomitic, clamp connections absent from all hyphae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95D277FEED52D8A7D03435BD8A8F8E8A" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hyphal cords lacking, but loose bundles of subicular hyphae sometimes present.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C4E3CC2C624EFB530A4537989D00FD08" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hyphal system monomitic, clamp connections absent from all hyphae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A9B0631748CF8E0418236814B33C2601" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Subicular hyphae noticeably long and straight, thick-walled; forming a loose tissue. Individual hyphae (3.9-) 4.4-6.6 (-6.8)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E3080A4947153C02C722F2D3FAC5E3D0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, with a mean width of 5.0-5.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C9C8F50BC2DD32D55030320DE52A6CF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; brown to orange brown in KOH, orange brown in water.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6DEE0FE21C687D2B681DF2761BC4297" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
Subhymenial hyphae often somewhat sinuous, thin to thick-walled; forming a rather dense tissue. Individual hyphae 2.9-5.0 (-6.0)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EB80B3C93EBCDFD750C20E49C621259E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, with a mean width of 3.8-4.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C984CE2A87E93A9C18085799D849819" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; hyaline to pale green in KOH, blue green in the presence of air; pale orange green to pale yellowish-green in water, with strongly granular contents.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Encrustation granular, probably amyloid (hard to observe due to the colour); blackish-brown in KOH, dark blue green in the presence of air; blackish-brown in water; scattered in occurrence on the upper parts of subhymenial hyphae and on the lower parts of basidia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Basidia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0C464B20D08898492668561C8F1A0EBF" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Encrustation granular, probably amyloid (hard to observe due to the colour); blackish-brown in KOH, dark blue green in the presence of air; blackish-brown in water; scattered in occurrence on the upper parts of subhymenial hyphae and on the lower parts of basidia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D1E02A1A8C3FABA7910635F2F30EBF13" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="17B9497E53B42B823F17356F8E444D98" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">Basidia</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
with four slightly curved sterigmata, occasionally two-sterigmate; clavate to narrowly clavate, sometimes clavopedunculate, thin-walled, with one-three slight constrictions. Dimensions: 42-67 (-68)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="089C95625D92C7B31674EE0FE57554C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.3-9.0 (-9.3)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0EF57457CDEAA92E3D1BC621C73FFE88" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; mean dimensions: 54-55
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="943AEE74CD55B5F234E5198858A14CC3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.8-8.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E57C8E2DEDACDCE8BAA70F1EF19279C7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Sterigmata (6.0-) 6.3-8.9 (-9.1)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8C8BC9DB67CF9032DCC3D69967CB3738" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, with a mean length of 7.4-7.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7FCBD0816F1C6D836AE08332C8115705" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Colours and reactions the same as for the subhymenial hyphae, but in addition often with granular contents in KOH.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cystidial organs lacking.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1800C9A0206600E7B0D3DBDFF7F9C277" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Cystidial organs lacking.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="782B788F55FE9CF2E3867D909E7A5DA9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Basidiospores in frontal face with a subcircular basic shape and a star- or cross-shaped, sometimes angular to nodulose outline, covered in bi- or trifurcate, sometimes singularly attached, echinuli. Nearly all spores with four-six distinct, rounded to more often square lobes or rarely corners; abnormally large spores originating from two-sterigmate basidia infrequently occurring. Frontal dimensions: (6.0-) 6.1-7.9 (-8.1)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6C66450516E51C353489006C0C922A55" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.3-8.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A56EE0A1EEB2E9C48538EDCE0A322857" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; mean dimensions: 6.6-7.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B2ED591911DCC4BC544D175AAE68134" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.7-7.7
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A061A82945295F70FF65F90E3FC064FC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Q-value: 0.9-1.1; mean Q-value: 1.0. Echinuli (0.5-) 0.6-1.2 (-1.4)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="68834F1476B5A6778F8F7168A4A06C36" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, with a mean length of 0.8-0.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A00586BD942518B99447BD92027C41ED" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Lateral face ellipsoid to ovoid, with evenly rounded edges or one-three lobes. Lateral dimensions: (6.2-) 6.5-7.7 (-8.0)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C0D3D770DE8895DF25483DAD04846837" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(4.3-) 4.4-6.0 (-6.2)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC88EF6942AF83901A1E9E029488AC94" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; mean dimensions: 6.8-7.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="70BF68788AAE6DAA20FDB233F4AA4614" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.6-5.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BD2001A03C0A9A0D0E00ECC575D1A0E0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Q-value: 1.2-1.6 (-1.7); mean Q-value: 1.3-1.5. Colour in KOH brown to yellow brown, in the presence of air often with a green to blue green reaction; in water pale greenish to pale greenish-orange; occasionally amyloid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chlamydospores lacking.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="262BA74F2B0D8CCF51A686FD576FC69B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Chlamydospores lacking.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2EB6F03708245E3B7A8B2BAFDCFCA6C1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F9A4A3921A42D971FEB7CDD014B25420" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9964CF69958DD58B9DB0B3753D6070CC" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Recent Scandinavian collections have been made in mature to old coniferous, deciduous or mixed forests on soil with intermediate to high pH.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella sciastra" order="Thelephorales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sciastra">Pseudotomentella sciastra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1A7C1788656A2C5EA273DE9A60A6A458" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella sciastra" order="Thelephorales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sciastra">Pseudotomentella sciastra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been found to form ectomycorrhiza with at least
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea sativa" order="Fagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">Castanea sativa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="26E2F7BCF9AC61A23E7ACEBCFE022778" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea sativa" order="Fagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">Castanea sativa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cedrus libani" order="Pinales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">Cedrus libani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D7F1BC1AFAC8A708683C74986AB4B106" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Cedrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cedrus libani" order="Pinales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="libani">Cedrus libani</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Neottia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neottia ovata" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">Neottia ovata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8922C1A596CB591BBC0EBE081EC66691" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Neottia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Neottia ovata" order="Asparagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">Neottia ovata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">Picea abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="634887D1C9F34809998AC5C2C1247827" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea abies" order="Pinales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">Picea abies</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58699A4E25E36E27B488126DF7CF72F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Koljalg, U" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1063 - 1068" title="UNITE: a database providing web-based methods for the molecular identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01376.x" volume="166" year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="96BB677A790C62E5C8A3C3D854587187" author="Koljalg, U" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1063 - 1068" title="UNITE: a database providing web-based methods for the molecular identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01376.x" volume="166" year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9BA3B1F9F0AADA3BC79C9FC0D12DD8C4" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, RH" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1022" year="2019">Nilsson et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="14907AE8690A13B6C58A44525AC0D7D1" author="Nilsson, RH" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1022" year="2019">Nilsson et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Basidiomata encountered in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Soil or root tip samples confirm presence also in: the Czech Republic, Mexico, Portugal (Madeira) and the United States.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FF2CD7784B5D9835828C643F0E0C3486" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C3DC1D0F3EFB01180CE66676589AEF7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1292D274053D170868A3589788838C6F" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Basidiomata encountered in: Estonia, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Soil or root tip samples confirm presence also in: the Czech Republic, Mexico, Portugal (Madeira) and the United States.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D4581343CEA39DB44FB36815FD19B596" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="946EB02192F954D118B77BC975E8A8D4" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="43C66FDCF48A4FF379C7E9179B84FEA0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
All studied European specimens previously identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrofusca" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="atrofusca">P. atrofusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="53E36A418358C4B0764158766ECFE4C4" lsidName="P. atrofusca" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="atrofusca">P. atrofusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sciastra" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="sciastra">P. sciastra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C696BBF90DF7B1E770AA50D54BAC168A" lsidName="P. sciastra" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="sciastra">P. sciastra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The two species display considerable morphological differences (see key).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D23F95458BFCB19A6E0AA74E5582E18C" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DF5076DEED72F61BE0EE33BB1A4E134A" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, the basidiomata of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. sciastra" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="sciastra">P. sciastra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3276F7DEB9C7BA71B43AE30B8CBB677D" lsidName="P. sciastra" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="sciastra">P. sciastra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are recognised by their lack of hyphal cords and skeletal hyphae and their soft, yet rather firm and compact and
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE7F30553D2038C6FB2C4AEB96FD5B67" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
elastic texture after drying, bluish to greenish colour of immature parts, wide subicular hyphae and small, star-shaped spores.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella pinophila" order="Thelephorales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinophila">Pseudotomentella pinophila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E4D81A813D7657009D34893F8F36B6AF" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella pinophila" order="Thelephorales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinophila">Pseudotomentella pinophila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar, but has narrower subicular hyphae and larger spores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="additional specimens studied">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Additional specimens studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5AB9B7B6B737C38C3B7A44356DE54034" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="additional specimens studied">
|
||||
<paragraph id="32D734D765313218EC8A546A40B2A0A7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Additional specimens studied.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EC09A1F271296DF779ACC14574BD4E53" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
ESTONIA. Ida-Virumaa: Illuka, Puhatu Nature Reserve, Poruni primeval forest, wetlands, 1 October 2006, U.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0ADE3B2B355FCEE3CF30AAAB219CDE14" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(TU 100644*); [Saare,] Saarema, Kihelkonna,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hülgera">Huelgera</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B95E40C61AA713FD6135A0E5BC5CA20C" originalValue="Hülgera">Huelgera</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Sampling area G4422, 25 September 2015, A. Saitta (TU 124211*, TU 124213*);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B1CEA58887B306CC874A2490F4CA4863" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
FINLAND.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Etelä-Häme">Etelae-Haeme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AF68B68AD48202E2D0531D930036C6F3" originalValue="Etelä-Häme">Etelae-Haeme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jyväskylä">Jyvaeskylae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D954FC98A575333B5840D65D3E093DDF" originalValue="Jyväskylä">Jyvaeskylae</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Korpilahti, Oittila, on dead trunk of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus glabra" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">Ulmus glabra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8023397D3D8AC8CB50457C0D4424ACE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ulmus glabra" order="Rosales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">Ulmus glabra</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 3 September 2014, U.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Söderholm">Soederholm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B9A7AEA4B2077F798FEE5DF131A7E35E" originalValue="Söderholm">Soederholm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4755 (H 6052710);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kanta-Häme">Kanta-Haeme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A5F16FF971D3C2FD8C9EFFFDABE656D" originalValue="Kanta-Häme">Kanta-Haeme</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Lammi, Lammi Biological Station, Leib-rich forest, 12 September 2001, K.-H. Larsson (TU 108754*);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">NORWAY</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA962E56D9596B9465F62208F80DE31A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="84675F4C949262BE07D7D50654B67D36" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">NORWAY</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. Oslo (county): Oslo (municipality),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bygdøy">Bygdoy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0D51B8D58CA645EE4B7D86F6988EDA6A" originalValue="Bygdøy">Bygdoy</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hengsåsen">Hengsasen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="38A6269ED1A26A83AF5B1070E5772DF0" originalValue="Hengsåsen">Hengsasen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 16 August 2010, K.-H. Larsson and N. Svensson (O F110317*);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Østfold">Ostfold</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C6099C85E76F2B9494AD5504F5AC8B0" originalValue="Østfold">Ostfold</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Moss,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jeløya">Jeloya</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9DF700901A9751868F4E6A9B89CB1838" originalValue="Jeløya">Jeloya</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 26 September 2010, S. Svantesson and N. Svensson (O F110318*); Oppland: Dovre, Grimsdalen, Austre
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stakkstosætra">Stakkstosaetra</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2710770D128A3DAC0DA7BFF9B721DBB3" originalValue="Stakkstosætra">Stakkstosaetra</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F2C7FC8AA16C402EE5DAA3FD1B6EE808" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus sylvestris" order="Pinales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">Pinus sylvestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
forest, 26 August 2010, K.-H. Larsson and S. Svantesson (O F110301); Vestfold: Larvik, Kvelde,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jordstøyp">Jordstoyp</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="243B60776B35BAD60A7C20F945485A99" originalValue="Jordstøyp">Jordstoyp</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with intermediate pH, 1 October 2010, K.-H. Larsson (O F110302); Ibidem, on soil with high pH, 1 September 2010, K.-H. Larsson and S. Svantesson (O F110303, F110304); Aust-Agder,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Risør">Risor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="10D7959A0F87D71DB5253DFCFB7CEA51" originalValue="Risør">Risor</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Glupedalen, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 10 September 2010, S. Svantesson and N. Svensson (O F110319, F110320, F110321); Aust-Agder: Tvedestrand, Eidbo, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with intermediate pH, 10 September 2010, S. Svantesson and N. Svensson (O F110322*); Oslo (county): Oslo (municipality), Gressholmen, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 20 September 2010, S. Svantesson (O F110323, F110324); Oslo (county): Oslo (municipality), Killingen, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 22 September 2010, S. Svantesson (O F110325); Buskerud: Ringerike, Ulltveit Nature Reserve, boreonemoral, coniferous forest on soil with high pH, 25 September 2010, S. Svantesson and N. Svensson (O F110326);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5535A5AE9DFA1E184B7F16C244032D4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
SWEDEN.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CCF55D815575220CEDFD91DC15C967D0" originalValue="Småland">Smaland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jönköping">Joenkoeping</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7A61255617442210F3D2B9438B638A24" originalValue="Jönköping">Joenkoeping</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Svarttorp, Ramlaklint, boreonemoral, mixed, old-growth forest, on soil with intermediate pH, 12 September 2016, S. Svantesson 360 (GB);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDB62C74FE2E4D6283E290B8DCD432F3" originalValue="Bohuslän">Bohuslaen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Tanum (municipality), Tanum (parish),
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lammön">Lammoen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="708899AAFB5B4B6039712E5E070021F4" originalValue="Lammön">Lammoen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, boreonemoral, deciduous forest on soil with high pH, 6 September 2016, S. Svantesson 312* (GB);
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="91A0AEB92C29836039EF0C6D77F4B055" originalValue="Västergötland">Vaestergoetland</normalizedToken>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Göteborg">Goeteborg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="80500F01A6CC3DED7AB5F9512292791C" originalValue="Göteborg">Goeteborg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Askim,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Årekärrslunden">Arekaerrslunden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0FD74E63EC40DD862D54A2920E0F1374" originalValue="Årekärrslunden">Arekaerrslunden</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 24 October 2015, K.-H. Larsson 17308b* (GB); Dalsland, Mellerud,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Skållerud">Skallerud</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3FDE3D5AFC91F3C21F7ACF59FE4143F6" originalValue="Skållerud">Skallerud</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Österbo">Oesterbo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2701A73F4A7537F41B679FBE11C449E1" originalValue="Österbo">Oesterbo</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 20 September 2017, S. Svantesson 420* (GB); Ibidem, Norgekullen SW, coniferous forest on soil with high pH, 20 September 2017, S. Svantesson 423* (GB);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0F71651B78A0D159E64AAEF7109455F7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
TURKEY. [Antalya:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Elmalı">Elmali</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DC7577CE0B3BA43E95FE65B972F72D46" originalValue="Elmalı">Elmali</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,] Ciglikara, 2009, L. Tedersoo (TU 110153*); [Isparta:]
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yukan-Gökdere">Yukan-Goekdere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4DBC7CD5A00D3E16375EECD478C4332B" originalValue="Yukan-Gökdere">Yukan-Goekdere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yukarı">Yukari</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gökdere">Goekdere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2D6F391A158A4F430B1E4585D441DCA1" originalValue="Yukarı">Yukari</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="681B7D79F6AC144C650B6949A82915CA" originalValue="Gökdere">Goekdere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
], 2009, L. Tedersoo (TU 110113*);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79E7253DCDBE2F55DFD13128D0619EA4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||||
UNITED KINGDOM. Scotland, Aberdeenshire: Inverurie, Burnhervie, in a small group of planted
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05E4F8FE11E1A401438EFB0A40571E6C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Populus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Populus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
trees, 16 September 2005, I. J. Alexander (TAA 187322*).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue