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<mods:title>The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="42AFF09594754952E6246F426B533618">The genus Quartinia Ed. Andre, 1884 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Masarinae) in Southern Africa. Part IV. New and little known species with complete venation</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87565060D0DC5FEFF81A82E0EA4D5024" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87565060D0DC5FEFF81A82E0EA4D5024" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName LSID="87565060-D0DC-5FEF-F81A-82E0EA4D5024" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quartinia persephone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persephone">Quartinia persephone Richards</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–55" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 49 - 55. Quartinia persephone 49 ♀, lateral view (x 12) 50 ♂, lateral view (x 11) 51 ♀, dorsal view (x 12) 52 ♂, dorsal view (x 12) 53 ♀, head, front view (x 15) 54 ♂, head, front view (x 19) 55 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 20)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 49-55</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="87565060D0DC5FEFF81A82E0EA4D5024" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87565060D0DC5FEFF81A82E0EA4D5024" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87565060D0DC5FEFF81A82E0EA4D5024" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" scope_family="Vespidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="9ACBA718B71729EADB703B7A4075B1B0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F56C07A5F62B81BE63D695CEEAD1C3EC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="4D1A8492D1AEF5F773C489260DE19CF5" LSID="87565060-D0DC-5FEF-F81A-82E0EA4D5024" authority="Richards" authorityName="Richards" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quartinia persephone" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persephone">Quartinia persephone Richards</taxonomicName>
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||||
<figureCitation id="BBE78BB5CB6746EA5AF2940054DC5EEB" captionStart="Figures 49–55" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 49 - 55. Quartinia persephone 49 ♀, lateral view (x 12) 50 ♂, lateral view (x 11) 51 ♀, dorsal view (x 12) 52 ♂, dorsal view (x 12) 53 ♀, head, front view (x 15) 54 ♂, head, front view (x 19) 55 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 20)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 49-55</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persephone">Quartinia persephone</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Richards, OW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B11" refString="Richards, OW, 1962. A revisional study of the masarid wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). British Museum (Natural History), London, 294 pp." title="A revisional study of the masarid wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea)" year="1962">Richards 1962</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<subSubSection id="3E028C48858D97AE0186CB97EAD1BD7A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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||||
<paragraph id="0F39B42F975F6C1ACE6BC4E1ECB47253" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="08AF3798D74D27DC9A02C090BC5ADF74" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persephone">Quartinia persephone</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="281DDFCF2568E745CE5C4961440E29C5" author="Richards, OW" journalOrPublisher="British Museum (Natural History), London" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B11" refString="Richards, OW, 1962. A revisional study of the masarid wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea). British Museum (Natural History), London, 294 pp." title="A revisional study of the masarid wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespoidea)" year="1962">Richards 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 133 (key), 165, female. Holotype: female, South Africa: Northern Cape: Calvinia (BMNH). -
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B8" refString="Gess, SK, 1996. The Pollen Wasps: Ecology and Natural History of the Masarinae. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 340 pp." title="The Pollen Wasps: Ecology and Natural History of the Masarinae" year="1996">Gess 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="2EDE3E12DEE0EA5F04D46B8F583C6A8B" author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B8" refString="Gess, SK, 1996. The Pollen Wasps: Ecology and Natural History of the Masarinae. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 340 pp." title="The Pollen Wasps: Ecology and Natural History of the Masarinae" year="1996">Gess 1996</bibRefCitation>
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: 246 (flower visiting);
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<bibRefCitation author="Carpenter, JM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 39" refId="B3" refString="Carpenter, JM, 2001. Checklist of the subfamily Masarinae (Hymenoptera Vespidae. American Museum Novitates 3325: 1 - 39" title="Checklist of the subfamily Masarinae (Hymenoptera Vespidae." volume="3325" year="2001">Carpenter 2001</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="271C104946B37D29E598AC6E86192F33" author="Carpenter, JM" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 39" refId="B3" refString="Carpenter, JM, 2001. Checklist of the subfamily Masarinae (Hymenoptera Vespidae. American Museum Novitates 3325: 1 - 39" title="Checklist of the subfamily Masarinae (Hymenoptera Vespidae." volume="3325" year="2001">Carpenter 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 27 (listed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B9" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 2003. A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa. Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 529 pp." title="A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa" year="2003">Gess and Gess 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="CEF17ECFBF91B63037A169A12608C5F2" author="Gess, SK" journalOrPublisher="Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" refId="B9" refString="Gess, SK, Gess, FW, 2003. A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa. Department of Entomology, Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 529 pp." title="A catalogue of flower visiting records for aculeate wasps and bees in the semi-arid to arid areas of southern Africa" year="2003">Gess and Gess 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 61 (flower visiting).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="4E7EA0508BFE487E2624ACE606A8343E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DDF2F0BA0999E5D20077C16945A4F413" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="408AA8449C9FEE37F96517BE2B29D511" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Medium to large (3.8-4.6 mm). Fore wing with Cu1a and 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">m-cu</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DE48537078DFCB3CED9F91D331532A14" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">m-cu</emphasis>
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complete and as thick as the other veins. Tegula brown (that of female occasionally pale posteriorly) with posterior inner corner markedly inwardly produced and acute. Body black with posterior bands on terga orange-brown. Head in front view wider than long; angle of propodeum unmodified. Female with mesoscutum closely and coarsely punctured; interstices finely reticulate; with gaster closely and finely punctured with some coarser punctures on terga I and II. Male with antennal club, legs and tergum VII unmodified (simple); mesoscutum and gaster with sculpture as in female; head with labrum, mandible distally, scape, pedicel and proximal flagellomeres brown; underside of antennal club light orange-brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="Figures 49–55" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 49-55.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persephone">Quartinia persephone</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">49</emphasis>
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<caption id="397E1F87C0A769EAAAFA455B1D1B9E6D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="Figures 49–55" startId="F9">
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<paragraph id="5FEBADADF3878A9563C52CB9FEF64EB4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="DEE7EFAF441A4CC05BF9C30C0ABDBBCD" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 49-55.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F6ABADB06F7230DE828A9AF893671668" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persephone">Quartinia persephone</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="498F9A958AE73283D0C169A0619DBEBB" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">49</emphasis>
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♀, lateral view (
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12)
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♂, lateral view (
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11)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">51</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="3DB301B79170665CB23A5ED823B948F9" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">51</emphasis>
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♀, dorsal view (
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12)
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♂, dorsal view (
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12)
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♀, head, front view (
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15)
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♂, head, front view (
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|
||||
19)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">55</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="62F5D59D3E2EBEA466B7176F9038C422" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">55</emphasis>
|
||||
♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C1FFAF8C3A62ADD41D090027093B894A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AD2197B5E94F33476567E823B49A6A68" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DF85B6EC83A6369B17167047838CB36" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A0E168A08B428E7DF7C6B189941D1E05" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="724DB2CB07A395A0C3689AEF62710C8D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(previously adequately described) (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–55" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 49 - 55. Quartinia persephone 49 ♀, lateral view (x 12) 50 ♂, lateral view (x 11) 51 ♀, dorsal view (x 12) 52 ♂, dorsal view (x 12) 53 ♀, head, front view (x 15) 54 ♂, head, front view (x 19) 55 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 20)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 49, 51, 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FF4CF4990F97226C33AFE7A29E0E0A77" captionStart="Figures 49–55" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 49 - 55. Quartinia persephone 49 ♀, lateral view (x 12) 50 ♂, lateral view (x 11) 51 ♀, dorsal view (x 12) 52 ♂, dorsal view (x 12) 53 ♀, head, front view (x 15) 54 ♂, head, front view (x 19) 55 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 20)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11178" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 49, 51, 53</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<paragraph id="843212B15257F63BFD0B1EC398BFB4A8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9F4732D3F4BAA52B81C3CB0651E898FB" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="838A3C4BBF69FF0B2867EF75D64C614C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(hitherto undescribed) (
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–55" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 49 - 55. Quartinia persephone 49 ♀, lateral view (x 12) 50 ♂, lateral view (x 11) 51 ♀, dorsal view (x 12) 52 ♂, dorsal view (x 12) 53 ♀, head, front view (x 15) 54 ♂, head, front view (x 19) 55 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 20)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11178" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 50, 52, 54, 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="23543030855B72A969C7DB0254F227A2" captionStart="Figures 49–55" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 49 - 55. Quartinia persephone 49 ♀, lateral view (x 12) 50 ♂, lateral view (x 11) 51 ♀, dorsal view (x 12) 52 ♂, dorsal view (x 12) 53 ♀, head, front view (x 15) 54 ♂, head, front view (x 19) 55 ♂, tergum VII, dorsal view (x 20)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11178" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 50, 52, 54, 55</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Black. The following are brown: labrum; distal two thirds of mandible; scape, pedicel and proximal flagellomeres; tegula.The following are light orange-brown: underside of antennal club (more proximal flagellomeres of club almost white); posterior bands on terga I - IV (that on I broad but not attaining lateral margins; those on II - IV progressively narrower and shorter); apex of femur, base and apex of tibia, tarsomeres of all legs (fore and middle tibiae anteriorly with a band connecting basal and apical pale areas). Wings lightly infuscate; venation dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Length 3.8-4.6 mm (average of 3: 4.2 mm; length of front wing 2.8-3.0 mm (average of 3: 2.8 mm); hamuli 4.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Puncturation as in female. Tergum VII with a median slit; lobes flanking slit rounded terminally. Sterna atuberculate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B05F781DA4C2108EDEEFFE3401783309" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Length 3.8-4.6 mm (average of 3: 4.2 mm; length of front wing 2.8-3.0 mm (average of 3: 2.8 mm); hamuli 4.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C1850BA13590E57AD0800027ED06B849" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Puncturation as in female. Tergum VII with a median slit; lobes flanking slit rounded terminally. Sterna atuberculate.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3EA98104ADA0C7C37B1BA349ECF8E3FB" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BCB9B517A555762769A21750B883F2A8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="504A8E5D86CBAFFCF31DCE1EDFAEEC4C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: 15 km N of Nieuwoudtville on road to Loeriesfontein, [Skuinshoogte Pass] (31.16S, 19.08E), 3-8.x.1989 (F. W. Gess), 1 ♀ (on yellow rayed
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AEBCA26D930A45E7F6380CA29A3A011" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="18708CC15758C1B2963FC63B70B836D4" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 6 km W [of] Nieuwoudtville on road to Van Rhyns Pass (31.22S, 19.03E), 25.ix.1994 (F. W. and
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">S</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="912EA1C4067BA2713E07C856D12FB982" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">S</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. K. Gess), 7 ♀♀ (5 ♀♀ in/on pale violet fls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D62D9963C22B14556EABE4C63FA3284C" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C4D2FE0F28176D29E2E4650DC2CFFA8" genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; 2 ♀♀ on yellow fls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Leysera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gnaphalodes">Leysera gnaphalodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B60AC0B6177EDE3AB9EC3C2973C482C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Leysera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gnaphalodes">Leysera gnaphalodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="163421DA6481262FAD79916FFD228E3A" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); WESTERN CAPE: Olifants River Bridge, Clanwilliam - Klawer (31.50S, 18.37E), 27.ix.1985 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀ (det. J. M. Carpenter, 1986) (on white pink fls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Prenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">Prenia pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="709AC611CF4CA780688A92463D565E82" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Prenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">Prenia pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ait.) N. E. Br.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D857BFFF64BFF28B7437557AC2632453" genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="260E2653BB24E71451440DBAEF9786C9" genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Clanwilliam District, 5 km W [of] Clanwilliam [on] road to Graafwater (32.10S, 18.51E), 5-6.x.1988 (F. W., S. K. and D. W. Gess), 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂ (in violet fls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Microcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ploima" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="sparsiflorum">Microcodon sparsiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1B201400C88B2F59F80E0F06D95AA1C9" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Microcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ploima" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="sparsiflorum">Microcodon sparsiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. DC.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A17A02368C65ADE1A32FA00F0D40B7CD" genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Clanwilliam District, Clanwilliam Dam (32.11S, 18.54E), 3-7.x.1988 (D.W.Gess), 2♀♀ (in violet fls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paniculata">Wahlenbergia paniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E25AD4708B492A93DBA42C2FBECF398D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paniculata">Wahlenbergia paniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunb.) A. DC.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D90C439811F5BC230B6022F7EDF64078" genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); same locality, 16-20.x.1989 (S. K. Gess), 2 ♀♀ ((in violet fls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paniculata">Wahlenbergia paniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4695953A747FAAD81B4E124E5C38D8FF" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="paniculata">Wahlenbergia paniculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); Clanwilliam Disttrict: Klein Alexandershoek (32.20S, 18.46E), 1-2.x.1990 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♀ (on yellow fls of
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Athenasia" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="trifurcata">Athenasia trifurcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B53CBD0BEBCC9A1E1D1C824658FB9B7" genus="Athenasia" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="trifurcata">Athenasia trifurcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2B96BD1E8ADB828266B288BB11FD444D" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) - [all AMG].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="provenance of material examined by richards (1962).">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Provenance of material examined by Richards (1962).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: Calvinia.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8424BBA5F33113504183A67FF4DAED4F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="provenance of material examined by richards (1962).">
|
||||
<paragraph id="73BEC029D440B7C59776087EAEC767C8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Provenance of material examined by Richards (1962).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E874049D3E6BDE87DAC6C62276931B5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SOUTH AFRICA: NORTHERN CAPE: Calvinia.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="geographic distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30741F30E2CFC1C4C4ED7110D3C55E43" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="geographic distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="439F65532D0E8D7D73E1B6D19E5DBAED" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4F93AC4AAEF15AAD74B7A21145F9AC68" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
Known from the north-western part of the Western Capeand the adjacent south western part of the Northern Cape of South Africa, many (but not all) of the collecting sites being in the Macchia (Fynbos) of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Acocks, JPH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 192" refId="B2" refString="Acocks, JPH, 1953. Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 29: 1 - 192" title="Veld types of South Africa" volume="29" year="1953">Acocks (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="E6936BB8E309721F3B3E8DB6482C6062" author="Acocks, JPH" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 192" refId="B2" refString="Acocks, JPH, 1953. Veld types of South Africa. Memoirs of the Botanical Survey of South Africa 29: 1 - 192" title="Veld types of South Africa" volume="29" year="1953">Acocks (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="floral associations">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Floral associations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="45CC944A3E6166D568767A05AC833117" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="floral associations">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD7D25C76FEF696CB093851D457057BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Floral associations.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3617AD39983570CD8873BA0A3BE74ABC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B74ED822EE1935315F8A0367FAAC64C4" genus="Aizoaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="161C89CE85EB3A816B444E96CE5BB1AC" genus="Mesembryanthema" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Mesembryanthema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Prenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">Prenia pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AEBD1FB62FA9670148D42C8BCF1BFE30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Prenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pallens">Prenia pallens</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Ait.) N. E. Br.);
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F99D1EEA16EE351FA7F7D2EE910877B" genus="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Athenasia" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="trifurcata">Athenasia trifurcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA2C5CB8631840CC0554F24D1876E78A" genus="Athenasia" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="trifurcata">Athenasia trifurcata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Leysera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gnaphalodes">Leysera gnaphalodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5ED1601D30252329B45D77242E7A1B5C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Compositae" genus="Leysera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="gnaphalodes">Leysera gnaphalodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) L.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F897229EC4BEEA80C644C978B3BFC002" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Senecio</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.);
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDF3A3FF4AFC1A9B0A66D14BBD9CE375" genus="Campanulaceae" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">Campanulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Microcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ploima" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="sparsiflorum">Microcodon sparsiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B7A2D1ADD5B7C9CB2648419CB0C064C" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Microcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ploima" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Rotifera" rank="species" species="sparsiflorum">Microcodon sparsiflorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
A. DC.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName genus="Walhlenbergia" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="paniculatum">Walhlenbergia paniculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ED83C9D1D36937FB5D1D60B5FE512B3D" genus="Walhlenbergia" lsidName="" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="paniculatum">Walhlenbergia paniculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Thunb.) A. DC.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EDBF5A0FCDA25FD02023D0B648501178" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.). On four separate occasions and at three localities in the Clanwilliam District
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persephone">Quartinia persephone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29C826DFB57FB17914A5FC705A99F6D3" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persephone">Quartinia persephone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="." authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcepunctata">Quartinia parcepunctata.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="17A3289326C281912CC6DE8E75287ECC" authority="." authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Quartinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parcepunctata">Quartinia parcepunctata.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
On three of these occasions the two species were visiting the same flowers (
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Microcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ploima" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Microcodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DD336B04F6EF14395671A43764DC9B5C" class="Eurotatoria" family="Lindiidae" genus="Microcodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ploima" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Rotifera" rank="genus">Microcodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FA43CE3CFF5DDB83097A6CC479E94A0" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Wahlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Campanulales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">Wahlenbergia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,223 +1,223 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6C2FD0492F011D20D31B7D86540F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87D6C2FD0492F011D20D31B7D86540F6" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="M. J. Larsen, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 98: 39 (1971)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella atrofusca" order="Thelephorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrofusca">Pseudotomentella atrofusca M.J.Larsen, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 98: 39 (1971)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="87D6C2FD0492F011D20D31B7D86540F6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87D6C2FD0492F011D20D31B7D86540F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87D6C2FD0492F011D20D31B7D86540F6" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" scope_order="Thelephorales" scope_phylum="Basidiomycota">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8F1D40CA6BAF507E98E7005B8DBFBDA9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5F26345A6C07756BA2FC27EC0EF59BA0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C9B587CD9F9A35599DD972B451A01BF7" ID-CoL="78HYC" authority="M. J. Larsen, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 98: 39 (1971)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Thelephoraceae" genus="Pseudotomentella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pseudotomentella atrofusca" order="Thelephorales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="atrofusca">Pseudotomentella atrofusca M.J.Larsen, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 98: 39 (1971)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Fig. 10
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8EBBB47373A922D123F0E3F53B30B749" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="F12D123ADDFB5FD88EF621C21730D45D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="51A74015510042F78572097116F2C4BE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="44F9C99DD7A06CF0AC6B2D699D6AB4D6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
UNITED STATES. Arizona: Fort Valley, Coconino, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus ponderosa" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">Pinus ponderosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B06BDFA2FF1061B1CD3C5B8C0A358569" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus ponderosa" order="Pinales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">Pinus ponderosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Laws., 21 September 1967, R. L. Gilbertson 7553 (holotype: ARIZ!, GenBank Acc. No. ITS: MK290732; isotype: SSMF 685-4578).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="unite sh">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UNITE SH.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SH005338.07FU</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<paragraph id="0AE5281262D79F3264AE877C9592885C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UNITE SH.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C14199B017BF79CD97DC50738AE4B89" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SH005338.07FU</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
Basidiome annual, resupinate, membranaceous, effused. Mature parts continuous, with a cottony texture. Hymenium smooth, brown. Immature parts discon
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">tinuous</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="18FA5603169F6715234D538A9C34C89E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">tinuous</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
, byssoid, with a cottony texture. Subhymenium and hymenium of immature parts initially whitish-grey to whitish-grey brown, when more mature blue grey to brown grey. Subiculum thin, loose, fibrous, pale brown; often forms the outer edge of the basidiome, extending noticeably beyond the hymenium. All characters recorded in dried state.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<caption id="33AA508978A88CF6E1D76C056B6B031E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FFF622830CEE4F5ADEC45ACAD5CAE3B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Figure 10. Micromorphological features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrofusca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="atrofusca">P. atrofusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C481E6B13C705E95CBE17EF9E239753F" lsidName="P. atrofusca" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="atrofusca">P. atrofusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in KOH. Holotype: A, B basidiospores in frontal face C, D in lateral face.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E881AF6E19688883D03F3884E65D2423" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Hyphal cords connecting to the edge of the basidiome and thinning out underneath; whitish to pale brown. Individual cords dimitic; formed by a sheathing layer of skeletal hyphae and two layers of generative hyphae; the outer generative hyphae thinner and the inner ones wider, the latter often swollen interseptally. Skeletal hyphae 1.1-1.4 (-1.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="188DE45DB0834A90F53A7EBFEFE97E17" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, with a mean width of 1.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="713D582216F5D197BC4787884D424197" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Outer generative hyphae (2.2) 2.3-2.9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D9AA2F4EA237AED9687B1AF0BBEA7DD6" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, with a mean width of 2.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="233F42498D6FDE0C32E64D547FE87830" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Inner generative hyphae (3.8) 3.9-5.3 (5.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13F6C504A6F5F6E7AFE4E87BF33176ED" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, with a mean width of 4.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6CE57F04174968FD2611559DA6C2193E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. All hyphae pale yellowish-brown in both KOH and water.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0142E4CDA1A54E65ED0C4C60D5278707" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Hyphal system dimitic, clamp connections and reaction in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="20CF94827559891C0DADD39C210DBC30" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
reagent absent from all hyphae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C214757C1F51E8942414DA2C4D75C2E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Subicular hyphae of two kinds: (1) generative hyphae noticeably long and straight, thick-walled; forming a loose tissue, in which (2) skeletal hyphae occur sparsely (most common in areas to where hyphal cords attach). Generative hyphae (1.7-) 1.8-2.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="29BB3AD791C04918A678DBC61B441BBF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, with a mean width of 2.3
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F61A903DAD736F59949D0AEC62BA9892" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; pale yellowish-brown to yellowish-brown in both KOH and water. Skeletal hyphae with the same width and colour as in the hyphal cords.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="23194336E1E0C57D88DD2FA3F613ACE2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Subhymenial hyphae often somewhat sinuous, thin to thick-walled; forming a rather dense tissue. Individual hyphae (1.8-) 2.1-3.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1F6838B4013FAFA5B5303B39382E4250" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide, with a mean width of 2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="53B9DFCA3D439431E4EA2E619789AACC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; hyaline to pale green in KOH, blue green in the presence of air; hyaline to pale blue green in water, with strongly granular contents.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="437B7763179078678474EC609DC0849D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Basidia with four slightly curved sterigmata, occasionally two-sterigmate; clavate to narrowly clavate, sometimes clavopedunculate, thin-walled, with one-three slight constrictions. Dimensions: (33-) 34-56 (-59)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D54573DCC1E00024F12EF41ED08C6C8D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(5.8-) 6.2-7.8 (7.9)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5B5CC7CA2EE56C0CBEA94003D9C06360" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; mean dimensions: 44
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="609114C28132260388A7068F18900102" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66F22D5BFD726E3D3319F58DE8FD55EA" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Sterigmata 4.4-5.6 (-6.8)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C4EF33ADBD3188369E79BDA5EF5B4213" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, with a mean length of 5.1
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC250DA3A389A0CA5CC2291A78680BF0" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Colours and reactions the same as for the subhymenial hyphae, but in addition often with granular contents in KOH.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cystidial organs lacking.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="30897283247D2332EDB404539E33F7D1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Cystidial organs lacking.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E92E9AF13268E1364E7FDBF7373AAFAA" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Basidiospores in frontal face generally with a subcircular basic shape and an angular to nodulose or sometimes star or cross-shaped outline, covered in bi- or trifurcate, sometimes singularly attached, echinuli. Nearly all spores with five distinct, square lobes, but depending on the precise angle sometimes perceived as three; four-lobed spores occasionally occurring; abnormally large spores originating from two-sterigmate basidia infrequently seen. Frontal dimensions: (6.1-) 6.2-7.0 (-7.1)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FA7D9A641D89CC8942B09730730CAB51" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(5.8-) 6.3-7.2 (-7.3)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C666D3577673409E36CA3105CC00970C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; mean dimensions: 6.6
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7736BE2CD8DD86139E4AF169CDF915DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
6.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6E223F61D81F7487AE3D3B660A81FAC7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Q-value: 0.9-1.0; mean Q-value: 1.0. Echinuli 0.6-0.9 (-1.1)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="50ABE3DA31918F14693EEFDDF40D83B2" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, with a mean length of 0.8
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C59F4FC45FC9E365626126DDCDD6EC0E" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. Lateral face ellipsoid to ovoid, usually with evenly rounded edges, sometimes with one-three lobes. Lateral dimensions: 6.3-6.9 (-7.3)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="214D74E471519C55787146C768BB3A87" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(4.0-) 4.1-4.8 (-5.0)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="82DC39F374CC75A3DE93EF62AB3D1B85" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; mean dimensions: 6.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="76249EDB5168241DFC610A46076316ED" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4.4
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AB55CC68C9BCB5A35A8407CED0EA3862" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Q-value: (1.3-) 1.4-1.6; mean Q-value: 1.5. Colour in both KOH and water pale brownish-yellow to pale blue green; inamyloid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chlamydospores lacking.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDBF77040DB2254A5C9FCC0809FE1FBD" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Chlamydospores lacking.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="92D6CA85D9FE5654A006F9710DABCAAB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="habitat">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE403E587E33E54471AA49F251FC3ABD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="3B01875944C3218C9FEC0A78AC929371" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Habitat</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="516441746D535102459B1C26AE20E0FC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
The only specimen recorded to date of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrofusca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="atrofusca">P. atrofusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="902CF3E3ACAED042A086BD1C7C698ABC" lsidName="P. atrofusca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="atrofusca">P. atrofusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the type collection, which was collected on wood of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus ponderosa" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">Pinus ponderosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05E37ECF4551A8420A338EE126C8BCCF" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus ponderosa" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">Pinus ponderosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Available UNITE sequences originate from root tips of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron decorum" order="Ericales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorum">Rhododendron decorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D01C323AC8A11F9ACE94F0FDC7918999" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhododendron decorum" order="Ericales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decorum">Rhododendron decorum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Koljalg, U" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1063 - 1068" title="UNITE: a database providing web-based methods for the molecular identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01376.x" volume="166" year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8AED6051156942FC898E7A79862C6003" author="Koljalg, U" journalOrPublisher="New Phytologist" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1063 - 1068" title="UNITE: a database providing web-based methods for the molecular identification of ectomycorrhizal fungi." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01376.x" volume="166" year="2005">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="368920DEAD909A9BD8464740BB8A3976" originalValue="Kõljalg">Koljalg</normalizedToken>
|
||||
et al. 2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, RH" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1022" year="2019">Nilsson et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="449BA8DC4B6D4F1E4095DA7C68C8D954" author="Nilsson, RH" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" url="https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1022" year="2019">Nilsson et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Basidiome encountered in: United States. Soil or root tip samples confirm presence also in: China.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="15F6BE733C919E472CDDDDF42362F340" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF66EC8DF926E7ED08BBA636C35276DB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFF39FEE90AC328CBA28F4E5F6B4816" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Basidiome encountered in: United States. Soil or root tip samples confirm presence also in: China.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1EC9AB1D19370A628FD0199ADA932E8E" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5415880F4AA5D2847A8DAA15BE2FAC47" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A3E21C53BF81BA8B73FF365BC9624769" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B261A47603B8989CBB9031561226EBE4" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, the basidiome of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrofusca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="atrofusca">P. atrofusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8F39B3BE3A97EEB05F0242164DF4552C" lsidName="P. atrofusca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="atrofusca">P. atrofusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognised by its hyphal cords and skeletal hyphae. These features make it unique within the group and the risk for confusion with any other described species should be small. Outside the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B3D2DA05FA123341C6BB78C0940AD5C9" lsidName="P. tristis" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="tristis">P. tristis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. rhizopunctata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="rhizopunctata">P. rhizopunctata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1110D476E1DFC6D4747FFBCB2B553FC1" lsidName="P. rhizopunctata" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="rhizopunctata">P. rhizopunctata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is somewhat similar, but differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. atrofusca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="atrofusca">P. atrofusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118AC0B40B094A17B628236D5D0814B6" lsidName="P. atrofusca" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="atrofusca">P. atrofusca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of chlamydospores on its hyphal cords.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue