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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2eec87e8-e8cc-4585-84bb-ac5af39810d1" ID-PMC="PMC7062851" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-63-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC2096E6D63D5F5DA23CDFDDD3D63FA9" ID-PubMed="32189978" ModsDocID="1314-4049-63-69" checkinTime="1583231436794" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jaklitsch, Walter M. & Voglmayr, Hermann" docDate="2020" docId="5533B67C06C9547A84ABFA8223488A9B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 63: 69-117" docOrigin="MycoKeys 63" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054" docTitle="Melanconis pacifica Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BC2096E6D63D5F5DA23CDFDDD3D63FA9" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="BC2096E6D63D5F5DA23CDFDDD3D63FA9" masterDocTitle="The genus Melanconis (Diaporthales)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668136401704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The genus Melanconis (Diaporthales)</mods:title>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2eec87e8-e8cc-4585-84bb-ac5af39810d1" ID-PMC="PMC7062851" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-63-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BC2096E6D63D5F5DA23CDFDDD3D63FA9" ID-PubMed="32189978" ModsDocID="1314-4049-63-69" checkinTime="1583231436794" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jaklitsch, Walter M. & Voglmayr, Hermann" docDate="2020" docId="5533B67C06C9547A84ABFA8223488A9B" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 63: 69-117" docOrigin="MycoKeys 63" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054" docTitle="Melanconis pacifica Jaklitsch & Voglmayr 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="BC2096E6D63D5F5DA23CDFDDD3D63FA9" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="BC2096E6D63D5F5DA23CDFDDD3D63FA9" masterDocTitle="The genus Melanconis (Diaporthales)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1732478977516" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1454A4BB0B22300243AB901479A300EB">The genus Melanconis (Diaporthales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jaklitsch, Walter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="55B21D0037BB61732AA5E98A991125E3">Jaklitsch, Walter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Voglmayr, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="381F6AD935BBA09D574047C661424543">Voglmayr, Hermann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>63</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="0CFE342FB58100F5E76216A30CC514F5">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3D85DD653DE8E7EC164C6628F792BEA2">63</mods:number>
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<mods:start>69</mods:start>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="162381288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5533B67C06C9547A84ABFA8223488A9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5533B67C06C9547A84ABFA8223488A9B" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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||||
<taxonomicName LSID="5533B67C-06C9-547A-84AB-FA8223488A9B" authority="Jaklitsch & Voglmayr" authorityName="Jaklitsch & Voglmayr" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis pacifica" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica" status="sp. nov.">Melanconis pacifica Jaklitsch & Voglmayr</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Melanconis pacifica. Asexual morph a-d conidiomata in face view e conidioma in cross section f conidioma in vertical section g-k conidiophores (g with both conidial types, note annellations in right conidiophore in k) l-r α-conidia s-z β-conidia a-k, n-p, z DAOM 220988 l, m, r-y holotype DAOM 230637 q isotype BPI 748446 g-o, r-z in 3 % KOH. Scale bars: 300 µm (a-f), 30 µm (g), 10 µm (h-k), 5 µm (l-z)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384822" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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||||
<treatment id="5533B67C06C9547A84ABFA8223488A9B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162381288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5533B67C06C9547A84ABFA8223488A9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5533B67C06C9547A84ABFA8223488A9B" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" scope_order="Diaporthales">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="639352B328C55F4191BD93731FCD581B" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89FDBAD5599DB0B0F79B48F8034CC43C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8A6DEE0626D922A0E087A7D59FAE5A12" ID-CoL="B2MS3" LSID="5533B67C-06C9-547A-84AB-FA8223488A9B" authority="Jaklitsch & Voglmayr" authorityName="Jaklitsch & Voglmayr" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis pacifica" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica" status="sp. nov.">Melanconis pacifica Jaklitsch & Voglmayr</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3DF91707F9D432FBB207FE9B0ABF072" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F7F31EA6D66294D224F06B20E2467EC5" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Melanconis pacifica. Asexual morph a-d conidiomata in face view e conidioma in cross section f conidioma in vertical section g-k conidiophores (g with both conidial types, note annellations in right conidiophore in k) l-r α-conidia s-z β-conidia a-k, n-p, z DAOM 220988 l, m, r-y holotype DAOM 230637 q isotype BPI 748446 g-o, r-z in 3 % KOH. Scale bars: 300 µm (a-f), 30 µm (g), 10 µm (h-k), 5 µm (l-z)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384822" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="35C0A45372156E54EDEAD77AAF2798B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAAEA1EFBF15FED913DC02ED3B00207C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="ED61B71DC444DFA247E8A3CC6F47CE82" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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This species is characterised by its occurrence on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Alnus rubra</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="A50F8D11E0A1B45D3A4B8FBE80BBD57F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
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||||
<emphasis id="9EFFE7A24658B12FBE9505A4A0578E8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Alnus rubra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="α-conidia">α-conidia</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="8B6E78CD3EDD83F3C16B9EDF246E371D" originalValue="α-conidia">α-conidia</normalizedToken>
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||||
, which are wider and darker than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. marginalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="marginalis">
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||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. marginalis</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="3976D4744C490D8CCF8DACA223F022FB" lsidName="M. marginalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FEF348C50E22078F0459C86F8773F576" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. marginalis</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
and differ by a different shape and absence of a light band from those of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. alni" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. alni</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="1BE99EC97DB7C40313B1F1E3B12774A4" lsidName="M. alni" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AE1F4E710A69F1F322DDC473FDCC72EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. alni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype.</emphasis>
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||||
<subSubSection id="20540E9588EBCB8703A5A9A83BA6E78C" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="type material">
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||||
<paragraph id="BF6259575E044EBF89E97DD98F2F8740" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B4F2E6E40B965667035D3D0DEA4E835D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0D636A736A25B8E012967C4EB29F977" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Holotype.</emphasis>
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Canada, British Columbia, Sidney, off Jura, on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Alnus rubra</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="1930B2D1C14328B237811C8099F080AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DF94182A61B8AD6FCA66F9E44C6BE05C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Alnus rubra</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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, 26 May 2000, M.E. Barr 1021A (DAOM 230637; ex-type culture CBS 109744; isotype BPI 748446).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">For its occurrence in the Pacific region of western North America.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384822" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jaklitsch & Voglmayr" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis pacifica" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconis pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C09DA0D89CCFB94FCB2F47D5B0F212C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CDDFCF46212766F268D6952446714331" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AF6FA96C2D9455C9D6BAC9742BA316B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">For its occurrence in the Pacific region of western North America.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2FB6A251FFB9EAFFF9ED2C5889B4C80D" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.63.49054.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/384822" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="845A8CE1EE7B7E2C69F829405B4C6AB6" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0EB99775E5585B31C26BF91D990052C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="01AAB74CA899AF8AB29EA58998EC8189" authorityName="Jaklitsch & Voglmayr" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis pacifica" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="41EF27843F1A0AB359550D1FD1D0EF8A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconis pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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. Asexual morph
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">a-d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="446A999B4350087D540CD79DE4CF6431" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">a-d</emphasis>
|
||||
conidiomata in face view
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7854351BDB7B43768A56883EAA3351D6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">e</emphasis>
|
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conidioma in cross section
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">f</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E5C2E3D4DA1495774018237EB59A6ED8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">f</emphasis>
|
||||
conidioma in vertical section
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">g-k</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="16ACFFAAACFA733CB41321174B955230" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">g-k</emphasis>
|
||||
conidiophores (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">g</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB7BE05CBCBF5EB1F72CB999276BA451" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">g</emphasis>
|
||||
with both conidial types, note annellations in right conidiophore in
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">k</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="239235EAAA4DD1BCA9ED8F06A74D314C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">k</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">l-r</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="α-conidia">α-conidia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">s-z</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="β-conidia">β-conidia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">a-k, n-p, z</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="08FB7C8BE3BD772EDF750178FCFE4069" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">l-r</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5679DB17BF13DC6E74275F2F764A5581" originalValue="α-conidia">α-conidia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C7F03A06E578AFBF17AED24DC60EF2A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">s-z</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BB86A99664C341DF02059459430A134B" originalValue="β-conidia">β-conidia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F2D23725ACF821FEAE7DB71F11E5ED7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">a-k, n-p, z</emphasis>
|
||||
DAOM 220988
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">l, m, r-y</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="823D61AAB79E1E847112EBBB5FA87F64" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">l, m, r-y</emphasis>
|
||||
holotype DAOM 230637
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">q</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="BB36E9FDD2AC0F47A74B4C83465ECADD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">q</emphasis>
|
||||
isotype BPI 748446
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">g-o, r-z</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="159347E47ED6096C16650FDAE8127DDA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">g-o, r-z</emphasis>
|
||||
in 3% KOH. Scale bars: 300
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0440980B916E43AB6EBE4F0AB1A8D91" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">a-f</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="102543C81F45112FC5A40A17E9AF31F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">a-f</emphasis>
|
||||
), 30
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2C65039C4BAE150D4C8782A3F03A4A0C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">g</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A0418A2AB9244FF414E3449227D05AA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">g</emphasis>
|
||||
), 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D538BE5002CF746F51316BE0C8845E36" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">h-k</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4ACD5A513B38A2C71CBCAC6A8D9A690" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">h-k</emphasis>
|
||||
), 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="2851D912C323D54203A9CC7512EA750B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">l-z</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2E625A60D959D0EFBD8EE3F00C1105A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">l-z</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="ADDA3ADA6CC3CD40135481013DDAA009" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="010FE9A3147EF8C47F86114140517ACF" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CFDDD211BB27EFC750B8E4BE302DE477" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C456B43DEFE05132E2D44CF6A00E42EF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiomata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB0C6E3E04F277D960B6D530559FB026" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiomata</emphasis>
|
||||
0.7-2.1 mm diam., visible as dark brown to blackish spots, acervular, subperidermal, scattered, discrete, rarely two confluent, pulvinate to conical, consisting of an erumpent central or eccentric, circular or elliptic to fusoid, flat or convex
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">disc</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7146CDACE0DE1C625E363AA9B6E17A96" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">disc</emphasis>
|
||||
0.2-1.3 mm diam., whitish, yellowish to reddish-orange when young, becoming concealed by ejected conidia and internally a narrow central or eccentric, whitish to yellowish stromatic column sometimes fraying out laterally and a dark ring-like periphery containing conidia.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B5EFB3167CB503E0E65EF1BD323EC5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
becoming discharged through a mostly slit-like rupture of the disc, forming dark brown to black, up to 0.7 mm high masses or tendrils.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="9390C4A1C7D0CBC825DD4474CF6B2CD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
||||
densely aggregated forming palisades, up to ca. 50
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CF1C014AA76E18CA4AEFCBE6279B9B3F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long, arising from a yellowish, nearly pseudoparenchymatous tissue of compacted hyphae, either consisting solely of conidiogenous cells or of a stout main axis with few side branches and a terminal whorl of 2-4 more or less vertical conidiogenous cells, hyaline to yellowish.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D40792A5CA342CE3EF55B69B98F2879C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
||||
mostly 11-32
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D1960FF206AC6B178159835528E936CF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2-)2.5-3.3(-3.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F29ADE7315565ABAA2A86831EB907438" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, annellidic, more or less cylindrical, hyaline, turning brown with age, forming simultaneously two types of conidia on top.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7010B28825332E795EA236F1795E7580" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
dimorphic,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="α-">α-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1C7E889E04DB3FAF0CBE340F4793C0C2" originalValue="α-">α-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="337D37ADFE9A978F33EB311839C0481C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
(8.8-)10.5-12.5(-15.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F8DA00AD2289469F6B333554E4EE9EA1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(5-)6.5-7.7(-8.8)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7AD1B1B79D643EBA95FCFFA5E1E53CDD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, l/w (1.2-)1.4-1.8(-2.7) (n = 615), oval to ellipsoid, dark brown, with a distinct basal abscission scar;
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="β-">β-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="17216C0548B9F9DD23C3A64102BBC243" originalValue="β-">β-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A4E14AFBF95E9F4FE1F9FAB76B0A846" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">conidia</emphasis>
|
||||
(6.2-)8.2-12.5(-18.5)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A1D5FE26E762A7D030C305A874F227D9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(2-)2.3-3(-3.6)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D72ACBD4A0216BA633325489286D489" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, l/w (1.7-)3-4.9(-7.6) (n = 103), oblong to cylindrical, straight or curved, sometimes sigmoid or kidney-shaped to subellipsoid, hyaline, turning dilute brownish with age, typically containing two subterminal groups of minute guttules, with a distinct basal abscission scar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Culture</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AEAA4387602601F2DC01F2C4F22A9416" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6FC0B32CDF08E99DB35B1D92E2186ECB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Culture</emphasis>
|
||||
: Colony on MEA circular, first hyaline, turning white and later brownish in spots or patches, with stellate margin and radial stripes; black conidiomata forming along the stripes. Odour indistinct.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Additional materials examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DEA8EFBD90D3523B75CB1F510590052D" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D8EA52243F99CA12F4A7AF17CAB2DCA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Additional materials examined</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1AF1C45672C58E471E9D188A0EB0C890" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
(all on/from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Alnus rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5A12C665372950102545D319E1FCC4BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1BA8874A645600D7D15191C36CD3A731" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Alnus rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Canada, British Columbia, Sidney, Bazan Bay, 28 May 1995, M.E. Barr (DAOM 220988); Victoria, 26 km N of Campbell River,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50.1262" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="50.1262">50.1262N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="513202F1BF56B5E74E6D911E2C0C9B89" degrees="50.1262" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="50.1262">50.1262N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="125.3084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-125.3084">125.3084W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="589C7F0690D4F349AB09BBDA0868C641" degrees="125.3084" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-125.3084">125.3084W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2 Jan 1989, T.N. Sieber (DAVFP 24981, dried culture PFC-071 only); Caycuse, W shore of Cowichan Lake,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.8810" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.881">48.8810N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="11E5301D14AFA502C302E55F8C9A1433" degrees="48.8810" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.881">48.8810N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="124.4321" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.4321">124.4321W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F875F469760C7516D051CF946D1C89C3" degrees="124.4321" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.4321">124.4321W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 24 Oct 1988, T.N. Sieber (DAVFP 24980, dried culture PFC-068 only); Gordon Head, C.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dorworth’s">Dorworth's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="13D5325DD0C22C23869A650E7BB8E900" originalValue="Dorworth’s">Dorworth's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
property,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.4396" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.4396">48.4396N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BEE35559E0BF0726B991B3AC2F994C6F" degrees="48.4396" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.4396">48.4396N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="123.3380" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.338">123.3380W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0BD636D3AD05B1E16E7408ED900D24D7" degrees="123.3380" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.338">123.3380W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4 Jun 1988, C. Dorworth (DAVFP 24973, dried culture PFC-043 only); East Sooke,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.4377" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.4377">48.4377N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A68A02336AE23E0A57937FB2D32D4684" degrees="48.4377" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.4377">48.4377N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="123.7436" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.7436">123.7436W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4461C6AD88DDE8AB700A78BF7BE29AA7" degrees="123.7436" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.7436">123.7436W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 29 Jun 1948, W.G. Ziller (DAVFP 3092); Nanaimo, DeCourcy Island,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.0641" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="49.0641">49.0641N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2533AFD6482C3F591FD85C5DF40A7841" degrees="49.0641" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="49.0641">49.0641N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="123.7732" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.7732">123.7732W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F053C25C2E7EAE9A35F777E4DAD9C981" degrees="123.7732" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.7732">123.7732W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1 Jun 1988, C. Dorworth (DAVFP 24974, dried culture PFC-047 only); Parksville, NW Bay, 3.1 km W of M&B office,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="49.3238" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="49.3238">49.3238N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D07106362BFDC3CC7187739BD57C1B37" degrees="49.3238" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="49.3238">49.3238N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="124.1479" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.1479">124.1479W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A0DB24E53A2D3524E1AC061AF0E4F8B9" degrees="124.1479" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.1479">124.1479W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 13 Jul 1988, C. Dorworth (DAVFP 24975, dried culture PFC-050 only); Port Renfrew, Sombrio Beach,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.5229" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.5229">48.5229N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1AC109724EC5BBA003D94597DDD5438A" degrees="48.5229" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.5229">48.5229N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="124.2866" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.2866">124.2866W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="55743F521BB4AC09F0AEDACC92A5EBA6" degrees="124.2866" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.2866">124.2866W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 4 Nov 1988, C. Dorworth (DAVFP 24977, dried culture PFC-053 only); Revelstoke, Jordan River, gravel pit S of the river,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.4356" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.4356">48.4356N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="98CEA4693BDB055917AA645D283D8A51" degrees="48.4356" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.4356">48.4356N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="124.0140" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.014">124.0140W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="754381B91A365C26025B8CDF1A54E6AF" degrees="124.0140" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-124.014">124.0140W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 24 Oct 1988, C. Dorworth (DAVFP 24978, dried culture PFC-055 only); ibid., 24 Oct 1988, T.N. Sieber (DAVFP 24979, dried culture PFC-067 only); Sooke, East Sooke Park, Babbington Trail,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="48.3485" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.3485">48.3485N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="513145891786A3E257BCB1016CEA5896" degrees="48.3485" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="48.3485">48.3485N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="123.6073" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.6073">123.6073W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1F81E90830A65819E0F976669B85536A" degrees="123.6073" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-123.6073">123.6073W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 9 Sep 1988, C. Dorworth (DAVFP 25029, dried culture PFC-054).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7C1A300FF0BE69675E3D43A000D89AA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D8C20E54005566802A891C2AD9E06F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="70CAC38D7329F9708125447D0A4DAE50" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
The description is largely based on DAOM 220988 due to good development of conidiomata. However, we select DAOM 230637 as the holotype, because DNA data are only available for this specimen. Microscopic data of the two specimens are identical. This species is currently only known as an asexual morph. One specimen from Victoria (DAVFP 3092) contains also an immature sexual morph, which corresponds to
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 122" authorityYear="1863" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis alni" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconis alni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E1DC9D43C2A5587D2EC9087EAE2A544F" authorityName="Tul. & C. Tul., Select. fung. carpol. (Paris) 2: 122" authorityYear="1863" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis alni" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97605188919E35835E9EAE569E800593" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconis alni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
superficially. Barr apparently identified her collections as
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. marginalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. marginalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B96B93402AED563EF558A25347FC78D" lsidName="M. marginalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9DC7DAB488BFAE8C63AC13A228D8D768" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. marginalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because the latter was, at that time, considered to be the only alnicolous species occurring in North America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Jensen, JD" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="275 - 281" refId="B21" refString="Jensen, JD, 1984. Melanconis marginalis from Northern Idaho. Mycotaxon 20: 275 - 281" title="Melanconis marginalis from Northern Idaho." volume="20" year="1984">Jensen 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="64CE1C328C152B62838914A341EAB97C" author="Jensen, JD" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="275 - 281" refId="B21" refString="Jensen, JD, 1984. Melanconis marginalis from Northern Idaho. Mycotaxon 20: 275 - 281" title="Melanconis marginalis from Northern Idaho." volume="20" year="1984">Jensen 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which also occurs on
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A. rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC8AC1D4E16BBDBD178BBBB0DD617D8C" lsidName="A. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="62906291C89C213A19CC77F1B6B983BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A. rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" author="Sieber, TN" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="2170 - 2176" refId="B39" refString="Sieber, TN, Sieber-Canavesi, F, Petrini, O, Ekramoddoullah, AKM, Dorworth, CE, 1991. Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 2170 - 2176, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" title="Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" volume="69" year="1991">Sieber et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A73A3E0E3925764FA37BFCB73241FE36" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" author="Sieber, TN" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="2170 - 2176" refId="B39" refString="Sieber, TN, Sieber-Canavesi, F, Petrini, O, Ekramoddoullah, AKM, Dorworth, CE, 1991. Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 2170 - 2176, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" title="Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" volume="69" year="1991">Sieber et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the conidia of the latter species are longer, more fusoid, have a larger l/w ratio and are lighter in colour than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6FFC28143AEFD8524CB240E5CAD91CB8" lsidName="M. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9CDF2D20ECDBECDEB300E9791B80A6BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="α-conidia">α-conidia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E53D0FFEAF413B1E2F97FE05D04B4FFD" originalValue="α-conidia">α-conidia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="22613C9BB3329CCFECF4FD5B85463714" lsidName="M. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F55074D49B5DC3150A39DB156DA1CD1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. alni" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. alni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EAC904852284EC510C1F25D2C622EE1F" lsidName="M. alni" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6B4E9F80ECCF0C5BD07C23B0DF247BD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. alni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are virtually identical in size. Those of the latter, however, have a different shape, a median light band and a more greyish-brown colour. Remarkably,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wehmeyer, LE" journalOrPublisher="University of Michigan Studies, Scientific Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B64" refString="Wehmeyer, LE, 1941. A Revision of Melanconis, Pseudovalsa, Prosthecium, and Titania. University of Michigan Studies, Scientific Series 14: 1 - 161" title="A Revision of Melanconis, Pseudovalsa, Prosthecium, and Titania." volume="14" year="1941">Wehmeyer (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1077DE33F85578477FA2357326A5F8A9" author="Wehmeyer, LE" journalOrPublisher="University of Michigan Studies, Scientific Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 161" refId="B64" refString="Wehmeyer, LE, 1941. A Revision of Melanconis, Pseudovalsa, Prosthecium, and Titania. University of Michigan Studies, Scientific Series 14: 1 - 161" title="A Revision of Melanconis, Pseudovalsa, Prosthecium, and Titania." volume="14" year="1941">Wehmeyer (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned a collection from the American Pacific region (Oregon) which had conidia resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconium sphaeroideum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sphaeroideum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconium sphaeroideum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AAD8CCA27CFDD8F4BB2D9B8C9B191048" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconium sphaeroideum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sphaeroideum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A168F9333EAD419A0FE51F8DDEA42CE1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconium sphaeroideum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. alni" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. alni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1D50C82AC42AB4B4997B5C3D86B536D2" lsidName="M. alni" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="73DCC1BD5D19588F9AA8E0C46EC7769B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. alni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" author="Sieber, TN" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="2170 - 2176" refId="B39" refString="Sieber, TN, Sieber-Canavesi, F, Petrini, O, Ekramoddoullah, AKM, Dorworth, CE, 1991. Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 2170 - 2176, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" title="Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" volume="69" year="1991">Sieber et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3CDC75B35ED577116C4E5610CF69A342" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" author="Sieber, TN" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="2170 - 2176" refId="B39" refString="Sieber, TN, Sieber-Canavesi, F, Petrini, O, Ekramoddoullah, AKM, Dorworth, CE, 1991. Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 2170 - 2176, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" title="Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" volume="69" year="1991">Sieber et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
included 10 isolates from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Alnus rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97CF111E5B36C6FBC1A908C507498D94" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus rubra" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14A2C930CD77B5121C4E32BE5945E134" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Alnus rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, sampled in British Columbia, that they identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1825" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconium apiocarpum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="apiocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconium apiocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FC8A220BB7FD6A103CEA1198639DB845" authorityName="Link" authorityYear="1825" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconium apiocarpum" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="apiocarpum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DCF0D44D0003FC8CA7AB029DE80D18D9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconium apiocarpum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, another synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. alni" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. alni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="457AB0567EDC476B13B2CCDEA5DB094A" lsidName="M. alni" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E16F2868C27E0E4E861DADFE3766BB38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. alni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above), based on conidial size and shape. Their measurements and, in particular, their illustration (fig. 2a) of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="α-conidia">α-conidia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5628BDC7A7CD157EB9F2587A4B613489" originalValue="α-conidia">α-conidia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
fully agree with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4B3D43EDFF18A5C5AC1637D373BFE073" lsidName="M. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="AB5937BC8069574DA4C3554752293A8E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The isozyme patterns of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" author="Sieber, TN" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="2170 - 2176" refId="B39" refString="Sieber, TN, Sieber-Canavesi, F, Petrini, O, Ekramoddoullah, AKM, Dorworth, CE, 1991. Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 2170 - 2176, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" title="Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" volume="69" year="1991">Sieber et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="41E0EDE478564C64C066B3C97A084399" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" author="Sieber, TN" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="2170 - 2176" refId="B39" refString="Sieber, TN, Sieber-Canavesi, F, Petrini, O, Ekramoddoullah, AKM, Dorworth, CE, 1991. Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 2170 - 2176, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" title="Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" volume="69" year="1991">Sieber et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
revealed high similarities, but also diagnostic differences between the isolates from European
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. glutinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A. glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4EDE6DC3567D6F38690167CD9377EB3E" lsidName="A. glutinosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8A8FE6AC6D02BD8B4FC0E15512DF004B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A. glutinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Canadian
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A. rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="046C521D4C8F8215D68063AADC965C56" lsidName="A. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D178CEA4DF7675333A41AEC87C55760B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A. rubra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is in agreement with the close phylogenetic relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. alni" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. alni</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2189D43574CDD30F0575C18DB33C861" lsidName="M. alni" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="alni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6D82F5613663529B38605E01E95B0697" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. alni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="66F5A9DF61435439FF749E0B1DFE2B27" lsidName="M. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5AE71C3A6A45215D5870443258EDA079" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Our morphological re-investigations of the isolates of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" author="Sieber, TN" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="2170 - 2176" refId="B39" refString="Sieber, TN, Sieber-Canavesi, F, Petrini, O, Ekramoddoullah, AKM, Dorworth, CE, 1991. Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 2170 - 2176, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" title="Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" volume="69" year="1991">Sieber et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="F4C6BD98C4AFCE312B9EC9D28E6F52D8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" author="Sieber, TN" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" pagination="2170 - 2176" refId="B39" refString="Sieber, TN, Sieber-Canavesi, F, Petrini, O, Ekramoddoullah, AKM, Dorworth, CE, 1991. Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 2170 - 2176, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" title="Characterization of Canadian and European Melanconium from some Alnus species by morphological, cultural and biochemical studies." url="https://doi.org/10.1139/b91-272" volume="69" year="1991">Sieber et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which are kept as dried cultures at DAVFP (see specimens cited above), confirmed that they represent
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2ED4843CE0886DE7EB20A84759327C37" lsidName="M. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D831E809479C461A65A0413F5999FE95" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E683FACF69DD1E8D280C545FF281FBF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
In DAOM, two additional specimens, labelled
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wehm., Pap. Michigan Acad. I. 6: 382" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Peck" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis marginalis" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconis marginalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A4AE1153648E218AF2A1B94D1B50C376" authorityName="Wehm., Pap. Michigan Acad. I. 6: 382" authorityYear="1926" baseAuthorityName="Peck" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Melanconidaceae" genus="Melanconis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melanconis marginalis" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1A031AFC6837633AF518FF888A2336CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Melanconis marginalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected by Barr in the same area, are extant, DAOM 227727 and DAOM 227345. These specimens, however, do not contain
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B49359FBFCFBC0CAA8AEC5D91D9CDFE4" lsidName="M. pacifica" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A46A337B79DAD47284344BD0FB16CEE5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">M. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the sexual morph of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nitschke & Pyrenomyc.Germ" authorityYear="1870" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Diaporthe" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diaporthe</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="84D8CE823B9CFD053FF0FEE859AD0730" authorityName="Nitschke & Pyrenomyc.Germ" authorityYear="1870" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Diaporthe" order="Diaporthales" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A3F00B936B78DB2E67B288D91FC1DF1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Diaporthe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,219 +1,220 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="553B9670-AD03-5754-888D-7EDABC5968D3" authority="Alluaud, 1932" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia elongata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Salcedia elongata Alluaud, 1932</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Salcedia species, head and pronotum, ventral view a S. elongata Alluaud b S. baroensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370606" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 6a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Salcedia species, habitus, dorsal view, holotype 8 S. perrieri Fairmaire 9 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 10 S. faillei sp. nov. 11 S. coquilhati Alluaud 12 S. elongata Alluaud 13 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370608" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 30</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 46</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–57" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 52 - 57. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 52 S. perrieri Fairmaire 53 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 54 S. faillei sp. nov. 55 S. coquilhati Alluaud 56 S. elongata Alluaud 57 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures52-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 56</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 71</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 84</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="553B9670AD035754888D7EDABC5968D3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161671758" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:553B9670AD035754888D7EDABC5968D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/553B9670AD035754888D7EDABC5968D3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scaritinae" scope_tribe="Salcediini">
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<taxonomicName id="82F99724910776B04E4BA9954DDD3FE2" ID-CoL="6XBSB" LSID="553B9670-AD03-5754-888D-7EDABC5968D3" authority="Alluaud, 1932" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia elongata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Salcedia elongata Alluaud, 1932</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="7D18A7E6321BF32092DD740754CD608B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Salcedia species, head and pronotum, ventral view a S. elongata Alluaud b S. baroensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370606" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 6a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1DD6713855FE193D40337CF4F6B47EE0" captionStart="Figures 8–13" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 8 - 13. Salcedia species, habitus, dorsal view, holotype 8 S. perrieri Fairmaire 9 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 10 S. faillei sp. nov. 11 S. coquilhati Alluaud 12 S. elongata Alluaud 13 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370608" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="EB8928ECC8CABC694408F84CB2B04342" captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 30</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="DCC77F8ECD5A75E73B4126BB821924BE" captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 46</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3346546B6603590F08F54A7C4DF5C60F" captionStart="Figures 52–57" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 52 - 57. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 52 S. perrieri Fairmaire 53 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 54 S. faillei sp. nov. 55 S. coquilhati Alluaud 56 S. elongata Alluaud 57 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures52-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 56</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="61B83815A0D3506480BFB8186035CAFA" captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 71</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="03F7A2FA89E00AA7D6155043D9462BAC" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 84</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia elongata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Salcedia elongata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="331832B837D1352CFA35CE5FEA8739AE" authorityName="Alluaud" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Salcedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salcedia elongata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Salcedia elongata</taxonomicName>
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Alluaud, 1932: 3;
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<bibRefCitation author="Burgeon, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's monthly magazine, May" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Burgeon, L, 1935. Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Coleopteres - Carabides. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Zoologie, Serie III. Section II. Tome II: 135-257." title="Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Coleopteres - Carabides. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Zoologie, Serie III. Section II. Tome II: 135 - 257." year="1935">Burgeon 1935</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="D8B7B89DEA75BEA3A2853FBCEB617E00" author="Burgeon, L" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's monthly magazine, May" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B19" refString="Burgeon, L, 1935. Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Coleopteres - Carabides. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Zoologie, Serie III. Section II. Tome II: 135-257." title="Catalogues raisonnes de la faune entomologique du Congo Belge. Coleopteres - Carabides. Annales du Musee du Congo Belge, Zoologie, Serie III. Section II. Tome II: 135 - 257." year="1935">Burgeon 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 159;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Csiki, E" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's monthly magazine, May" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B21" refString="Csiki, E, 1933. Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio. W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. 127: Carabidae: Carabinae III, Corrigenda et Addenda. W. Junk, Berlin, 623-641." title="Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio. W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. 127: Carabidae: Carabinae III, Corrigenda et Addenda. W. Junk, Berlin, 623 - 641." year="1933">Csiki 1933</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="FCBD800721105AFF65BD223AF4541595" author="Csiki, E" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's monthly magazine, May" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B21" refString="Csiki, E, 1933. Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio. W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. 127: Carabidae: Carabinae III, Corrigenda et Addenda. W. Junk, Berlin, 623-641." title="Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio. W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. 127: Carabidae: Carabinae III, Corrigenda et Addenda. W. Junk, Berlin, 623 - 641." year="1933">Csiki 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 641;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Reichardt, H" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="99 - 110" refId="B38" refString="Reichardt, H, 1975. The genera of Salcediina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritini). Revista Brasileira Entomologia 19: 99 - 110" title="The genera of Salcediina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritini)." volume="19" year="1975">Reichardt 1975</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="C78A44227EB48A66174D5E8A7FCDFD9F" author="Reichardt, H" journalOrPublisher="Revista Brasileira Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="99 - 110" refId="B38" refString="Reichardt, H, 1975. The genera of Salcediina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritini). Revista Brasileira Entomologia 19: 99 - 110" title="The genera of Salcediina (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritini)." volume="19" year="1975">Reichardt 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 103;
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Dostal, A" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 121" refId="B24" refString="Dostal, A, 1993. Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung aus Vietnam: Androzelma gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae: Salcediini). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 45: 117 - 121" title="Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung aus Vietnam: Androzelma gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae: Salcediini)." volume="45" year="1993">Dostal 1993</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="8F8388B5C8B01480F6DF8BF59E858B2E" author="Dostal, A" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="117 - 121" refId="B24" refString="Dostal, A, 1993. Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung aus Vietnam: Androzelma gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae: Salcediini). Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 45: 117 - 121" title="Beschreibung einer neuen Gattung aus Vietnam: Androzelma gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae: Salcediini)." volume="45" year="1993">Dostal 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 121; 1932,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Printed by the author, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B34" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera "Geadephaga": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodidae), Second Edition. Printed by the author, Tutzing" title="Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodidae), Second Edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37C7F5DBA76AAF8FA589855429E1909E" author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Printed by the author, Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B34" refString="Lorenz, W, 2005. Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera "Geadephaga": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodidae), Second Edition. Printed by the author, Tutzing" title="Systematic list of extant Ground Beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodidae), Second Edition." year="2005">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 155.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype:</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12C18B3BC7813A70C89B4197A22AFBC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4E469A35B6ECB13124197DBF8E952E26" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="53EF142B887AB9D9495826AF83ED032F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="65B76E53871F150767482952EA2689A1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype:</emphasis>
|
||||
♂, with labels and data: white, printed and handwritten
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“MUSÉE">"MUSEE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B20DF997AF62BED353CD1D8BBB245516" originalValue="“MUSÉE">"MUSEE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
DU CONGO Katanga: Lufira 13-IV-1925 Ch. Seydel" / red, glued
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3CAF8AE2C0A2592036F3BD53366D9714" originalValue="“TYPE”">"TYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ white printed and handwritten "R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="DÉT">DET</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E0D89BF09AFA71F578906D04A23F4A5E" originalValue="DÉT">DET</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 2019 ol" / white, black framed, handwritten and printed "
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="57CBCAE208EDB7DEA2A31BF3807D4D73" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Salcedia elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
All. Alluaud det. 1931" / red, black framed
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“HOLOTYPUS”">"HOLOTYPUS"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C91061326B019032658584ED384CFE88" originalValue="“HOLOTYPUS”">"HOLOTYPUS"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(MRACT).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EFF372C3C96895F516079AD0050E7D42" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1 spec., same data as holotype but "R.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="DÉT">DET</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6D3F174C238D5EA069E321B991709BFA" originalValue="DÉT">DET</normalizedToken>
|
||||
. 2019 e" and red, black double framed
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“PARATYPE”">"PARATYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C9B19D563FDF7189A55B930EE48CFA25" originalValue="“PARATYPE”">"PARATYPE"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; 1 spec., same data but
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“MUSÉE">"MUSEE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0C97D3027DEF36E009E001200EA30532" originalValue="“MUSÉE">"MUSEE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
DU CONGO Katanga: Kangele 4-IV-1925 Ch. Seydel" (MRACT).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In the paratype from Lufira the pronotum and head is missing.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30C6346157315EDDB58CE181789390B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E49F57DCB1C993EFEC10C39D95A72F0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remark.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="815DBE4D67C377440B7405442A65E3D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In the paratype from Lufira the pronotum and head is missing.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B443C304C6B6A6A34B8D346649B65168" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="25DD3FD0B6E3992A5798470C5BAAB356" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82AF56E06CD1D492267F23944B86E6E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
2 ♂, 1 ♀, 4 specs., "COLL. MUS. CONGO Elisabethville
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–X–">-X-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FFBEDFA3D50E5F556C36FF39A73F6339" originalValue="–X–">-X-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1940 H.J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brédo”">Bredo"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="42E086E967BB9037BCA4FEFDEA1C443E" originalValue="Brédo”">Bredo"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(MRACT); 5 specs., "COLL. MUS. CONGO Elisabethville II/V-1949 Ch. Seydel" / black framed "A la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lumière”">lumiere"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="19DAA1C6C9BF2731E7CBA72B24492584" originalValue="lumière”">lumiere"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(MRACT); 6 specs., "COLL. MUS. CONGO Elisabethville (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B8689A114C96E650CEF3C5B7A699ACF8" originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) XI. 1951 - II. 1952 Ch. Seydel" (MRACT, CBB); 6 specs., "COLL. MUS. CONGO Elisabethville (a la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D8AE2C2DA68571034681BCC7BD9ED5C" originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 1.III-52/30-IX-1953 Ch. Seydel" (MRACT); 4 specs., "COLL. MUS. CONGO Elisabethville (a la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="488BE64AA7D05D1250EB7B15A67E736E" originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 1953/1955 Ch. Seydel" (MRACT); 28 specs., "COLL. MUS. CONGO Elisabethville, A la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CAFD86CB34FE6597FD5E6D3CB26F91A2" originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
XI-50/VI-51 Ch. Seydel" (MRACT, CBB); 1 spec., "COLL. MUS. CONGO Elisabethville IX-1958/V-1959 Ch. Seydel" (MRACT); 1 spec.,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“MUSÉE">"MUSEE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="03FF31B8598D962F3FAE14BD4805D714" originalValue="“MUSÉE">"MUSEE</normalizedToken>
|
||||
DU CONGO Katanga: Lufira 13-IV-1925 Ch. Seydel" (MRACT). 1 spec. "COLL. MUS. CONGO Elisabethville (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A5601EE2F0EE96F5130467464490D096" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||||
la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5574DD53F359D3895D9CE001A7620A4D" originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) XII-1952 H. Bomans" (MRACT); 2 ♀, "COLL. MUS. CONGO Tanganika: Musosa, 980 m. (a la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D383314C8AE1FA0B8B53FA6818271477" originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) XI-1953 H. Bomans" (MRACT); 1 ♀, 2 specs., "I.R.S.A.C.-MUS. CONGO Kivu: Kavimvira (Uvira) (a la
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3711146A183FA7B91D646E602A3F80A1" originalValue="lumière">lumiere</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) II/III-1955 G. Marlier" (MRACT); 2 specs., MUS. ROY. AFR. CENTR. Lualaba: Zilo (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="écorces">ecorces</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="AC097604630AC90D263CFADF542B8298" originalValue="écorces">ecorces</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) 124 13-II-1960 Dr. V. Allard (MRACT); 4 specs., COLL. MUS. CONGO Lulua: Kapanga V/VII-1958, IV/IX-1958, V/VII-1959, V/VII-1959, J. Allaer (MRACT, CBB); 1 ♂, 3 ♀, 1 spec., Congo Belge, P.N.G. Miss. H. De Saeger Mabanga, 25-III-1952 H. De Saeger. 3220; 3411; 3114;3339; 3883 (MRACT, CBB); 2 ♀, Congo Belge, P.N.G. Miss. H. De Saeger Pidigala, 24-IV-1952 H. De Saeger. 3325 (MRACT); 1 ♀, Soil-Zoological Congo-Brazzaville Kindamba,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Méya">Meya</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CB7A3AD7F8E3AAEF1B49A8FA9DB75B3D" originalValue="Méya">Meya</normalizedToken>
|
||||
settlement / 9.11.1963, No 147 by lamplight leg.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Endrödi-Younga">Endroedi-Younga</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B55D689024D449887AD8EBB8953B2D7F" originalValue="Endrödi-Younga">Endroedi-Younga</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(CBP); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 4 specs., ZAMBIA NORTHERN PROVINCE 15 km NE LUWINGU 03.-04.2008 1400 M A.KUDRNA JR LGT (CBP); 1 ♀, ZAMBIA c., Northern pr. CHIPONA FALLS, 5-8.xiI 30 km S of Chinsali leg. F. + L. Kantner 2002 (CBP); 1 ♀, Angola: Nzargi-Andrada VIII/XII-1952 A. de Barros Machado (MRACT); 1 ♂, 3 specs., UGANDA NC. 20km NE of GULU PATIKO env. 5.12.2001 Lgt.M.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="SNIŽEK">SNIZEK</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FCA58B36E2BECB6DF33878C34374BABF" originalValue="SNIŽEK">SNIZEK</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(CBP);
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="12568A97522EA4276CFFA816E5050C12" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3427C7C7968E384136256A810FE410A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D7762FE9FC46B39681F4B3B9427EFB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
A large species, with oblong-elongate parallel outline of the elytra with maximum width at middle and the pronotum with three additional carinae of which the inner and outer lateral carinae are distinctly shortened. The pseudohumerus is nearly rectangular with indistinct tooth. The antennomeres are moniliform. Distinguished most clearly from the similar species
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. africana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB5DFB632CDB3BB76100439C2D297" lsidName="S. africana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C307ADE800E2471F1C5E9C6534CBF3CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the pronotum with anteriorly projecting angles and with shortened inner and outer lateral carinae. Moreover, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. africana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="30445A4539C78B75B2B46B0B495A5184" lsidName="S. africana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1490505B3AAC049CC8C8DEA10E4F635D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the antennomeres are sub-elongate, interneur four of the elytron is running up to the base, and the front tibia shows five lateral teeth instead of four. The second similar species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. procera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. procera</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5326603EC1DCE02F1C368FFFB59EAF48" lsidName="S. procera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83C4FD41D3FF683E18DC1A3590FF6E51" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. procera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov. is much smaller, its antennomeres are sub-moniliform, and the elytra are super-elongate with the lateral outline slightly concave.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF6EFE72C8126EEC621A3EB280C00E55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="redescription">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2064320645E6479FF6B73719E39F0683" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC928487CEAD35677E2FD80A597E964E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Measurements in Table
|
||||
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and ratios of Salcedia species. N = number of specimens measured; x ̄ = arithmetic mean; " term used " refers to the shape of the elytra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="CD7861712858CEF5BEBD79320D31EC0B" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements and ratios of Salcedia species. N = number of specimens measured; x ̄ = arithmetic mean; " term used " refers to the shape of the elytra." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="FDDA58A1B347C9F0593A738CF707345F">1</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour and surface:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C25F68CB94D0FFC00DBBCCAB785F0C97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A09E10103064CD3D72CBE38B9AD5E6EF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colour and surface:</emphasis>
|
||||
Piceous, areas between carinae and pits shiny; lateral fifth of pronotum translucent fuscous; mandibles, legs, and antennae fuscous, palpi leoninous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C012014E6D6D40335942ED3E5358004F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="022D5D5EE91E9D89F90CB7FDF278096F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Four-fifths of the pronotum width. Outline pentagonal shaped. Clypeus wide, straight anteriorly, fused with clypeal wings, separated from supra-antennal plates by distinct notches, with convex field at middle, separated from frons by deep transverse furrow. Frons with two raised paramedian carinae, joining anteriorly, prolonged anteriorly into a central distinctly erected tubercle, with two small rounded glossy teeth bilaterally anterior to central tubercle, with two parallel carinae paralaterally near base; frons and clypeus separated from supra-antennal and supraorbital plates by deep broad furrows, each furrow with deep slightly longitudinal pit between supra-antennal plate and clypeus; supra-antennal and supraorbital plates distinctly margined, margin raised, carina-like, indistinctly crenulated, supra-antennal plates slightly vaulted. Base emarginated at middle, distinctly but obtuse angled laterally (angle 135-136°). Eyes large, convex, with transverse-pentagonal shape in lateral view, with small part just visible in dorsal view; genae slightly convex. Antenna with segments five to ten moniliform (L/W 1.02), densely pubescent, segments two to four scarcely pubescent, scapus, and pedicellus with longitudinal reticulation. Labrum slightly pointed anteriorly. Mandible moderately short, wide, slightly arcuate at apex. Apical segment of maxillary palpomere moderately long. Mentum small, epilobes wide, projecting and distinctly angled anteriorly, completely margined, surface covered with pits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="558F34BEFF34B76D6096857CA2FAD460" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D87DA333971BD0C50EEBB704DFF5EFD5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B97837A403BF724C9CEA088F4C6FFF0" captionStart="Figures 26–35" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 26 - 35. Salcedia species, pronotum, dorsal view 26 S. perrieri Fairmaire 27 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 28 S. faillei sp. nov. 29 S. coquilhati Alluaud 30 S. elongata Alluaud 31 S. africana (Britton) 32 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 33 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 34 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 35 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures26-35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370611" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Outline rectangular, transverse, a quarter wider than long. Lateral margin straight and parallel at middle, maximum width at middle, slightly converging at anterior and posterior angles. Lateral margin distinctly crenulated, with twelve to thirteen tubercles, with anterior angles right-angled projecting, with moderate emargination at posterior angles. Base straight laterally, without keel at middle. Disc with two raised paramedian carinae parallel to median line and diverging posteriorly, with few slight notches, with median line narrow but longer and ending in pits anteriorly and posteriorly, with four additional shorter carinae bilaterally, the paralateral ones joining with the paramedian carinae at base and forming tooth-like tubercle pointing posteriorly, extended anteriorly as less raised paralateral carina. With two very short and less raised inner and outer lateral carinae, the inner one connecting the paralateral with the small outer lateral carina. All carinae sub-crenulate. Lateral margin and space between lateral margin and paralateral carina wing-like bent up, with six large transverse pits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytron</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AC6E84E660D050FAFF40FCAA4C35DD99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3ECCAC22322FE51ADADB3794DA2EA1F9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytron</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="BE998EDE94B0CBDB86879273C0F58757" captionStart="Figures 44–51" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figures 44 - 51. Salcedia species, left elytron, basal half, dorsal view 44 S. perrieri Fairmaire 45 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 46 S. elongata Alluaud 47 S. africana (Britton) 48 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 49 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 50 S. baroensis sp. nov. 51 S. miranda (Andrewes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures44-51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370613" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Flattened in anterior half (lateral view), regularly convex in frontal view. Oblong-elongate, margin straight, parallel, maximum width at middle. Pseudohumerus nearly rectangular, indistinctly dentate. Apex rounded, acutely and small denticulate at suture. Disc with interneur six crenulated, interneur two running up to apex as parallel line, conspicuously raised; interneur four in parallel at middle, convex towards apex, not reaching apex, nearly reaching base. Interneur five nearly not visible due to transversally connected pits. Pits approaching very close to interneur six.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32B279BF78619D98EFBC9172560B27FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A01A6AC63EC4BFE4A3841652AD03C325" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hind wings:</emphasis>
|
||||
Fully developed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower surface</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F611A26A49E38C25749AF69C32956653" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="34C081F219790DE00090E9FAA85176F5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lower surface</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Salcedia species, head and pronotum, ventral view a S. elongata Alluaud b S. baroensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370606" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B6DF6DA6C6BA60B2C38AF1B918653F52" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Salcedia species, head and pronotum, ventral view a S. elongata Alluaud b S. baroensis sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370606" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6a</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Antennal channel of pronotum with isodiametric reticulation. Pseudoepipleura with two rows of serial pits, one of the rows becoming indistinct apically, lateral margin of elytron smooth. Metepisternum distinctly elongated, with broad longitudinal groove. Last visible sternum with longitudinal carina laterally and a longitudinal blunt carina at middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D47E235CF8ADA284A9D8299E079DEE4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35E5B21D25D2484BEDCAF4866DAAD8D4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Profemora dorsally with a pit and isodiametric reticulation. Protibia stout, with short moderately curved terminal spine, laterally with four teeth of decreasing size, dorsally and ventrally with two carinae. Movable spur short, length a quarter of first tarsomere. Meso- and metafemora of moderate length, slender, slightly dilated basally. First tarsomeres distinctly elongated, almost as long as tarsomeres two to five together.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="501E027401206AC43212FDE65D66A8E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7C797CD0812D4EC2D2895177BC697802" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External sexual dimorphism:</emphasis>
|
||||
The longitudinal central blunt carina at middle of sternum six is more distinctly developed in females.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32AF9F35132CB752506F9739BEEC74BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0855A943A765DAF9BF6273F959C3B2CC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 52–57" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 52 - 57. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 52 S. perrieri Fairmaire 53 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 54 S. faillei sp. nov. 55 S. coquilhati Alluaud 56 S. elongata Alluaud 57 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures52-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">56</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="B789A3D73DBABDCE9D73B140F999A4A9" captionStart="Figures 52–57" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figures 52 - 57. Salcedia species, male genitalia, dorsal view of aedeagus (a) and parameres (b, c), lateral view (d). Small sketches in black symbolising the apex in cross section 52 S. perrieri Fairmaire 53 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 54 S. faillei sp. nov. 55 S. coquilhati Alluaud 56 S. elongata Alluaud 57 S. africana (Britton)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures52-57" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370614" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">56</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Median lobe elongated, slender, in dorsal view moderately arcuate in basal two thirds, distinctly bent at beginning of apical third, apex straight, in lateral view bisinuate, with fine pili at middle to apical third, apex stick-like in cross section sub-ovoid, round directly at apex. Oroficium large. Endophallus with two groups of microtrichia, a broader elongated one with length of one fifth of median lobe, a second shorter group at the opposite side. Dorsal parameres long, slender, sinuate, with lateral and basal apophysis narrow, slightly distorted; ventral one inconspicuous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2886A6757C81D72B8C9C20F71A8A1091" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="90C34E15936C544E6326C3E9A45E6926" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A62FFDB898A81B42D7546BF3A02E98D0" captionStart="Figures 68–76" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 68 - 76. Salcedia species, female coxostyli (gonopod IX) and laterotergite IX (epipleutite IX) 68 S. perrieri Fairmaire 69 S. unifoveata sp. nov. 70 S. coquilhati Alluaud 71 S. elongata Alluaud 72 S. africana (Britton) 73 S. schoutedeni Alluaud 74 S. nigeriensis Alluaud 75 S. putzeysi (Oberthuer) 76 S. matsumotoi sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figures68-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370617" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">71</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Coxostylus broadened, distinctly curved, with distinct carina dorsally in apical third, at end of basal third with one fine small seta, one strong and five slender nematiform setae laterally, SSO with two microtrichia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8D2A099EE2F441E85336C477A0D980A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7F3516B4966A6585FFF1478E8F3AF050" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation:</emphasis>
|
||||
In some of the specimens the elytra are indistinctly depressed in anterior half in lateral view. Protibia in some specimens with five teeth laterally. In specimens from Luwingu (Zambia) the lateral margin of the elytron is not exactly straight but indistinctly curved and the lateral margin of the pronotum shows eleven to twelve tubercles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3DB16298CA279A918D34DE59FBA77384" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B5F52020A9528B35F6C831A5DDED37B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C9C82CE07C266BA8A0913DEDD560CD80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
(Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="FE6C2150D7F4BD8EB4C97DEB7146D7D0" captionStart="Figure 84" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 84. Map of tropical Africa providing an overview of the occurrence of all African Salcedia species described to date (recorded localities plotted). 1 (black S. perrieri Fairmaire; 2 (white) S. unifoveata sp. nov.; 3 (black circle) S. faillei sp. nov.; 4 (red) S. coquilhati Alluaud; 5 (yellow) S. elongata Alluaud; 6 (blue) S. africana (Britton); 7 (orange) S. utetea sp. nov.; 8 (grey) S. procera sp. nov.; 9 (light green) S. robusta sp. nov.; 10 (turquoise) S. schoutedeni Alluaud; 11 (purple) S. lukulua sp. nov.; 12 (dark green) S. tuberculata sp. nov.; 13 (brown) S. baroensis sp. nov.; 14 (light blue) S. nigeriensis Alluaud; 16 (dark blue) S. putzeysi (Oberthuer); 17 (black) S. matsumotoi sp. nov.;? in a circle (twice): collection locality of a single female Salcedia specimen of uncertain species. Basic schematic map of Africa taken from SimpleMappr. net." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.901.39432.figure84" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/370619" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">84</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species occurs in the south-west and the south of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in the north of Uganda. Finds were also made in the north of the Democratic Republic of the Congo at the Lufira and Luabala River. Many specimens were collected at light. The historic name Elisabethville refers to the city today called Lubumbashi, that of Brazzaville to Kinshasa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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