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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1132-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF" ID-ZooBank="2F80EC30E0254CE495F2E9F99C8BD6B7" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1132-51" checkinTime="1669467062254" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Feng, Chuan, Yang, Xing-Ke, Li, Zhi-Qiang &amp; Liu, Yang" docDate="2022" docId="71DA49A1E5725EED91E814CE8CDC98E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1132: 51-83" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1132" docPubDate="2022-11-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858" docTitle="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) punctipennis Jiang 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF" masterDocTitle="Revision of Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1669467062254" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of Sphenoraia Clark, 1865 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) from China, with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Feng, Chuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China &amp; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Xing-Ke</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Zhi-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation, College of Life Science, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lizq@giz.gd.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Northwest University, Taibai North Road 229, Xi'an 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">liuyangent@nwu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1132</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>83</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1132-51</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2F80EC30E0254CE495F2E9F99C8BD6B7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9C58EA4C581C5F8C82D3F5250A0191BF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71DA49A1E5725EED91E814CE8CDC98E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71DA49A1E5725EED91E814CE8CDC98E4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName LSID="71DA49A1-E572-5EED-91E8-14CE8CDC98E4" authority="Jiang, 1992" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) punctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis" subGenus="Sphenoraioides">Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) punctipennis Jiang, 1992</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) punctipennis A-C habitus D-F aedeagus A, D dorsal views B, E ventral views C, F lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-C); 0.5 mm (D-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/774361" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Fig. 8A-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia punctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">Sphenoraia punctipennis</taxonomicName>
Jiang, 1992: 665.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) punctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis" subGenus="Sphenoraioides">Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) punctipennis</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, H-J" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B19" refString="Wang, H-J, Li, W-Z, Yang, X-K, 2000. Study on the genus Sphenoraia Clark (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from China. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, 117-121." title="Study on the genus Sphenoraia Clark (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae) from China. China Agriculture Press, Beijing, 117 - 121." year="2000">Wang et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 118.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="type specimen examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Type specimen examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype</emphasis>
: ♂, China, Xizang, Mangkang, Haitong; 3250 m; Aug. 1982; Shuyong Wang leg.; IZAS.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male.</emphasis>
Length 6.0 mm, width 3.4 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Head, pronotum and scutellum blackish green, antennae, elytra, legs, and ventral surface of body brown; elytral epipleuron from base to subapex yellow, with middle of suture yellow, connected by yellow stripes from the base to the apex of each elytron.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Vertex finely and sparsely covered with punctures; frontal tubercles distinctly raised, each separated by a deep furrow; antennae short, robust, extended to the middle of the elytra; antennomeres 1-3 thin, shiny; antennomeres 4-11 wide and flat, with short hairs, antennomeres 2 and 3 shortest, antennomere 3 similar in length and shape to antennomere 2, antennomere 4 longest, 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as antennomeres 2 and 3 combined; antennomeres 5-10 gradually shortened, shorter than 4; antennomere 11 slightly longer than 10, pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Pronotum approximately 1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long, with rounded lateral margins; disc slightly convex, sparsely covered with small punctures in the middle with large punctures on other parts. The interstices between punctures equal to the diameter of individual punctures and lightly covered with small punctures in interstices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Scutellum triangular, sparsely covered with punctures at base.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Bases of both elytra wider than the pronotum, gradually widen posteriorly, and rounded at apex; dorsal surface slightly convex, irregularly covered with large and deep punctures, the interstices between punctures narrower than the diameter of individual punctures and lightly covered with small punctures in interstices, with their interstices somewhat wrinkled.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Metasternum twice as long as mesosternum; prothoracic legs shortest, mesothoracic legs slightly longer, metathoracic legs longest.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Ventral surface of abdomen with five segments, segment 1 longest, segments 2-4 gradually shortened, apical segment slightly longer than segment 4, three lobes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Aedeagus slender, rounded laterally, basally widened, with triangular apex, distinctly pointed. In lateral view moderately bent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">This species can be distinguished from other species by blackish green pronotum, yellow stripes of elytra and large punctures on elytra.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">China: Xizang.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rheum" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rheum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Rheum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1132.89858.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/774361" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Sphenoraia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) punctipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis" subGenus="Sphenoraioides">Sphenoraia (Sphenoraioides) punctipennis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A-C</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D-F</emphasis>
aedeagus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, D</emphasis>
dorsal views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, E</emphasis>
ventral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C, F</emphasis>
lateral views. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A-C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D-F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12421" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36c91dbb-0408-4b6b-952e-dff5d2b16d03" ID-PMC="PMC5523393" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-679-29" ID-PubMed="28769705" ID-ZBK="DB0C3FE4C912457DB5518D4CFD013490" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-679-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 679" ModsDocTitle="A new species of the genus Parachemmis Chickering, 1937 from Colombia (Araneae, Corinnidae, Corinninae)" checkinTime="1502744645905" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martinez, Leonel, Villarreal, Eduardo &amp; Martinez, Neis" docDate="2017" docId="71DA8133E4F0E11B331F7E11D7E5E893" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 679: 29-35" docOrigin="ZooKeys 679" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12421" docTitle="Parachemmis julioblancoi Martinez-G &amp; Villarreal, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EE03D67B-E20A-4DCB-98F3-4911195437DE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFD6D32EFFA86647B155EE0EBF09B972" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Parachemmis Chickering, 1937 from Colombia (Araneae, Corinnidae, Corinninae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668164533183" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of the genus Parachemmis Chickering, 1937 from Colombia (Araneae, Corinnidae, Corinninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martinez, Leonel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Villarreal, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martinez, Neis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>679</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>29</mods:start>
<mods:end>35</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12421</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.679.12421</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-679-29</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">DB0C3FE4C912457DB5518D4CFD013490</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DB0C3FE4C912457DB5518D4CFD013490</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132649489" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE03D67B-E20A-4DCB-98F3-4911195437DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71DA8133E4F0E11B331F7E11D7E5E893" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EE03D67B-E20A-4DCB-98F3-4911195437DE" authority="Martinez-G &amp; Villarreal" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Parachemmis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachemmis julioblancoi" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julioblancoi">Parachemmis julioblancoi Martinez-G &amp; Villarreal</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1, 2, 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
Male in ICN-Ar, from Colombia, Magdalena, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, San Pedro de la Sierra, 2104 m,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.895138">10.895138°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.99961">73.999611°W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 Mar.2017, L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martínez">Martinez</normalizedToken>
(ICN-Ar 8420). Paratypes. 1♀, same data (ICN-Ar 8421); 2♂ (ICN-Ar 8422- 8423) and 4♀ (ICN-Ar 8424) from same locality; 1 ♂ and 1♀ (ICN-Ar 8327- 8328) same locality. 6 May 2016.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Dr. Julio Enrique Blanco (Founder of the Universidad del
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atlántico">Atlantico</normalizedToken>
), for his many contributions to art and education in Colombia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
Males of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. julioblancoi" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="julioblancoi">P. julioblancoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. can be distinguished from all remaining species of the genus by the large, club-like PLP, which extends towards the middle and distal part of the tegulum, wide conductor that ends next to embolus, a short, apically truncated RTA and a wide VTA (Fig. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
), Females of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. julioblancoi" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="julioblancoi">P. julioblancoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. resembles those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. fuscus" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="fuscus">P. fuscus</taxonomicName>
by having the copulatory openings placed medially and by the non-coiled copulatory ducts, but can be diagnosed by the short, wide and rounded copulatory ducts and very short ST II (Fig. 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
Male (holotype,
<normalizedToken originalValue="ICN–Ar">ICN-Ar</normalizedToken>
8327). Total length: 7.77. Carapace brown, 3.20 long, 2.65 wide, 1.15 high. Eyes AER 1.18 wide, PER 1.32 wide. AME 0.25, PME 0.17, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.21. (Fig. 1A). Sternum brown 1.69 long, 1.65 wide (Fig. 1C). Legs 4123, I-femora 3.10/ patella 0.94/ tibiae 3.40/ Metatarsus 3.01/ tarsus 1.65/total = 12.10; II 3.29/0.99/2.75/2.85/1.63/11.51; III 2.33/0.70/2.32/2.05/1.21/8.61; IV 3.2/1.25/2.67/3.65/1.47/12.24. Chelicerae dark brown, with three promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Labium brown. Legs yellow (Fig. 1A). Leg macrosetae: femora, I d 1-1-0, p 1 di; II d=I, p 1-1-1; III d 1-1-1, p 1-0-1, r 1-0-1; IV d=III, p 1 di, r 1 di. Tibiae, I v 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; II v 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
2; III v 2-2-2, p 1-0-1, r 1-0-1; IV v=III, p 1-1-0, r1-1-0. Metatarsus, I v 2-0-2; II v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
1; III v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
2, p 1 pr, r 1-1-0; IV v=III, p 1-1-0, r=III. Abdomen Dark gray, with an anterior yellow patch (Fig. 1A); ventrally gray. Spinnerets gray.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="33" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
. (paratype,
<normalizedToken originalValue="ICN–Ar">ICN-Ar</normalizedToken>
8328). Total length: 11.00. Carapace brown with yellowish posterior borders, 4.72 long, 3.84 wide, 1.97 high. Eyes AER 1.35 wide, PER 1.56 wide. AME 0.29, PME 0.24, ALE 0.27, PLE 0.19 (Fig. 1B). Sternum brown 2.42 long, 2.04 wide (Fig. 1D). Legs 4123. I-femora 4.26/ patella 1.46/ tibiae 4.41/ Metatarsus 3.77/ tarsus 1.01/total= 14.91; II 4.32/1.15/4.16/3.41/0.97/14.01; III 4.02/1.16/3.52/3.65/1.36/13.71; IV 5.17/1.49/4.45/5.32/1.61/18.04. Chelicerae dark brown with two promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Labium brown. Legs yellow (Fig. 1B). Leg macrosetae: femora, I d 1-1-0, p 0-1-1; II d 1-1-1, p 0-2-1; III d 1 di, p 2-1-1, 1, r 0-1-1; IV d 1-1-1, p 1 di, r 1 di. Tibiae, I-II v 2-2-2; III v 2-2-2-2, p
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="34" start="start">0</pageBreakToken>
-1-1, 0-1-1; IV v 2-2-2, p 1 di, 1-0-1. Metatarsus, I v 2-0-2; II v 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
2; III v 2-1-2-2, p 1-1-1, r 1-1-1; IV v 1-1-2-2, p 1-1-0, r 1-0-1. Abdomen dorsal gray, with several anterior yellow patches. (Fig. 1B); ventrally gray. Spinnerets gray.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="natural history">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">The type material was collected manually, on leaf litter, in a conserved high mountain wet forest ecosystem.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Only known from the type locality (Fig. 3).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="34" type="authors’ contributions">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Authors’">Authors'</normalizedToken>
contributions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">LM and EV collected, and identified the material. LM was responsible for species description. LM, NM and EV reviewed the literature, drafted the manuscript, and contributed to the critical discussion. EV and LM prepared the images. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. julioblancoi" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="julioblancoi">P. julioblancoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype (
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8420), A habitus C sternum, paratype female (ICN-Ar 8421) B habitus D sternum. Scale bars 2 mm (A), 5 mm (B), 0.3 mm (C), 0.5 mm (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. julioblancoi" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="julioblancoi">P. julioblancoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n., holotype male (
<normalizedToken originalValue="ICN–Ar">ICN-Ar</normalizedToken>
8420) A left male palp, prolateral view B same, ventral view C same, retrolateral view; paratype female (
<normalizedToken originalValue="ICN–Ar">ICN-Ar</normalizedToken>
8421) D epigyne, dorsal view E same, ventral view. Abbreviations: c = conductor; cd = copulatory duct; co = copulatory opening; e = embolus; fd = fertilization duct; PLP = prolateral laminar process; po = epigynal; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; sp = spermathecae; Spe = spermophore; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars 1 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
), 0.5 mm (
<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
Figure 3. Distribution of the species of the genus
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Parachemmis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachemmis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parachemmis</taxonomicName>
in South America.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="694E82EAE4D9E8C5D76264CA6CBBF521" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Sumpf-Helmkraut</paragraph>
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Ausdauernd, mit
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, unterirdisch kriechenden
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am Grunde
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einzelnen
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nach vorn gerichteten
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im
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meist ohne
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Krone blau (selten
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-
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,
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Unterlippe mit
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Herbst.
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<emphasis id="7A2056DE65522B6E886ECB14616D160D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Zytologische Angaben. 2n ca. 16:</emphasis>
Material aus Norwegen (Laane 1969a).
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=
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Material aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963),
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=
<emphasis id="5C0C358FC47CA8C5E5C370256ACE3708" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">32:</emphasis>
Material aus botanischem Garten (Scheel 1931), aus Nordamerika (
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1954b), aus Schweden (Hedberg und Hedberg 1964), aus den Niederlanden (es wurde auch 2n = 31
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; Gadella und Kliphuis 1966).
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<emphasis id="C2AFDFDA318B3C7BFEA006D48D04048C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin und montan. Periodisch
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. Flachmoore, Ufer,
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W. Koch 1926 und verwandte Gesellschaften.
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<emphasis id="4E67BED84EA622141877AB0C3430FFB5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze:</emphasis>
Eurasien (in Skandinavien
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<emphasis id="9E3195C6B455B0BBF9000463B2E34A70" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="106">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
Von der weit verbreiteten Art
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wahrscheinlich die amerikanischen Pflanzen als eigene Sippen abgetrennt werden.
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<subSubSection id="8356217F246B62994ACAFFDD5CE12598" pageNumber="1206" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6472FCFD2A6708A8A58723523280A81A" pageNumber="1206">
<taxonomicName id="516C9E3DDA354C490A5420256BBC7B70" ID-CoL="7VQQ9" authority="Hatt 1934" authorityName="Hatt" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteogaster" subGenus="Kivumys">
<emphasis id="BE11AE2E9854DC2E452FF50C0083A575" italics="true" pageNumber="1206">Lophuromys (Kivumys) luteogaster</emphasis>
Hatt 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="03AAD0B2C49505BDB242F71B6712C339" pageNumber="1206" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC3FEE293B5A25C0AC99C2AD2E4ECE04" pageNumber="1206">
<treatmentCitation id="E474E4668CBB4433EB1754CA0E700FF3" author="Hatt" authority="Hatt 1934" authorityName="Hatt" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" journal="Am. Mus. Novit." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="4" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteogaster" subGenus="Kivumys" title="Lophuromys (Kivumys) luteogaster" volume="708" year="1934">
<taxonomicName id="FF99E6CB6CF570ABA1A21D692494AE31" ID-CoL="7VQQ9" authority="Hatt 1934" authorityName="Hatt" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1206" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteogaster" subGenus="Kivumys">
<emphasis id="50C2355ADBBC41D583D7F5D155076654" italics="true" pageNumber="1206">Lophuromys (Kivumys) luteogaster</emphasis>
Hatt 1934
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="B9DDF949ED2593AD7F1414B796292AFB" author="Hatt" journal="Am. Mus. Novit." pageNumber="1206" pagination="4" title="Lophuromys (Kivumys) luteogaster" volume="708" year="1934">
Am.
<taxonomicName id="6EFB4F0FB7845C91ADBDFED88FD42E89" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
. Novit., 708: 4
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="589881E49797984FECE21B9072B857CF" pageNumber="1206" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="58976C803B62F92D7E552C7088F07DC0" pageNumber="1206">
<emphasis id="F4EBE1BD953864DDB7647E92784CD867" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1206">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5BABF88B9EA8E39D06F0F1B1AEE8B41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324755" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageNumber="1206" stateProvince="Orientale">
Dem. Rep.
<collectingCountry id="521CEC4C49525BC06C23FE52DDB676B7" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="51A005135729FADE7F5BD8D546974CA8" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Orientale">Orientale</collectingRegion>
(Haute-Zaire), Ituri Dist., Medje.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC65B0BC945B4855C40EDE5D0C771FD2" pageNumber="1206" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="96E36FDF47B413AE1D232393A09F26AF" pageNumber="1206">
<emphasis id="9B75F5973A56C64EE562586CB20146E4" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1206">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="5E01FEC8F819B5F128C21CEA7FE5583E" language="eng" pageNumber="1206">Buff-bellied Brush-furred Rat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E89C298A8CC2F04DDE7CBB61280F5E54" pageNumber="1206" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C129E35071D09B0BACA0839A27C35B77" pageNumber="1206">
<emphasis id="6E0485FEAD078A19E75C4B70B597FBD0" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1206">Distribution:</emphasis>
NE and E Dem. Rep.
<collectingCountry id="855D77218D0857F55A655CE8381CA34B" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
(Medje, Irangi, Bafwasende, and Tungula;
<bibRefCitation id="23E8A26A4F4709B665B0F85B0D470A79" author="Dieterlen, F." refId="ref84683" refString="Dieterlen, F. 1987. Neue Erkenntnisse uber afrikanische Burstenhaarmause, Gattung Lophuromys (Muridae; Rodentia). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 38: 183 - 194." year="1987">Dieterlen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
); limits unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7C2C4CCB474E7861617B2262B3C20A56" pageNumber="1206" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="41583D1BD5D414101FBAACF470F47A6A" pageNumber="1206">
<emphasis id="94F2BAC3698E3CF5C4F6ABDA6BF6923F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1206">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="8F5A364DAEF9285C0A32C8EB3910F284">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82E14252DB76689F995CEA42D4996B57" pageNumber="1206" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B99AF5C16361D4A630E2DBD92A88FC7" pageNumber="1206">
<emphasis id="5CE587DBB00ED9C5E2EFC9A431F3F401" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1206">Discussion:</emphasis>
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="C264875CF7ADEDAC380723D5E89A4A77" authorityName="Dieterlen" authorityYear="1987" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kivumys">
<emphasis id="0F55012AE2288DCFAC9126E430A3EE53" italics="true" pageNumber="1206">Kivumys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. W.
<bibRefCitation id="B6F5CD764B8E08DF63B39399011501C5" author="Verheyen, W. N. &amp; C. Colyn &amp; J. Hulselmans" refId="ref370280" refString="Verheyen, W. N., C. Colyn, and J. Hulselmans. 1996 a. Re-evaluation of the Lophuromys nudicaudus Heller, 1911 species-complex with a description of a new species from Zaire (Muridae-Rodentia). Bulletin de L'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 66: 241 - 273." year="1996">
Verheyen et al. (1996
<emphasis id="DC4ED625ACB4FBAC3C64E89AD366166D" italics="true" pageNumber="1206">a</emphasis>
:250)
</bibRefCitation>
referred to a &quot;
<taxonomicName id="5ADBC4798ED1ED1D667D85E6A4C068F7" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="woosnami-luteogaster">
<emphasis id="F11B917CC170F8E2A3A754F7D1292884" italics="true" pageNumber="1206">L.woosnami-luteogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-complex.&quot; Redescribed by W.
<bibRefCitation id="7F25325E97D0092A28EFCE66982236FC" author="Verheyen, W. N." refId="ref369922" refString="Verheyen, W. N. 1964 c. New data on Lophuromys luteogaster Hatt 1934. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 70 (3 - 4): 341 - 350." year="1964">
Verheyen (1964
<emphasis id="7B8FA23CA07B895BDDD0513CDE7120F6" italics="true" pageNumber="1206">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, who noted that skull of
<typeStatus id="82922AEAB00005A164CD23F9E7E9F7BA">holotype</typeStatus>
is an
<taxonomicName id="022B500350F929A81FBFDFF9159528F4" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">
<emphasis id="4D066C1E2D9B3D6CE74C8ED25E86C680" italics="true" pageNumber="1206">L. aquilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(discussed as
<taxonomicName id="A332D4BC2FD7349749D38BC160706303" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopunctatus">
<emphasis id="78D68824E6541072F9D87ED846F9C260" italics="true" pageNumber="1206">flavopunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but the skin does represent the species named by Hatt, and both skin and skull of the
<typeStatus id="46B33901971364F22B8C8BAABD4CCB7A">paratype</typeStatus>
are
<taxonomicName id="2E3562354D9C0A13A9346AD3E62B67D4" authorityName="Hatt" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteogaster">
<emphasis id="238A9589CB6F4307E6DF409B904B3708" italics="true" pageNumber="1206">luteogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; earlier,
<bibRefCitation id="77F73D7A4904796B6559B6290B7402AA" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref269005" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1936. New and imperfectly known small mammals from Africa. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 20: 217 - 256." year="1936">Osgood (1936:244)</bibRefCitation>
had identified the
<typeStatus id="31EEE05F61E2AA2672B36DE9C85ED1EF">holotype</typeStatus>
as being a mismatch: &quot;Although the skin is unique among
<taxonomicName id="D9B8A40054B6D0DF106CFF40474F6510" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="50764E2102DC5103649206CD64AF7F32" italics="true" pageNumber="1206">Lophuromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the skull is perfectly normal for a member of the
<taxonomicName id="D0EBBBC1CBBCE01A3332FA9CF80A4920" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lophuromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">
<emphasis id="DB670C8D310930C546A75E909C2D606A" italics="true" pageNumber="1206">aquilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.&quot; Additional descriptions and references to this poorly known species were summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="36D3DD91C0F896DD83BC9301743D966A" author="Dieterlen, F." refId="ref84369" refString="Dieterlen, F. 1975. Lophuromys medicaudatus (Muridae; Rodentia) Beschreibung einer neuen Art, aufgrund neuer Ergebnisse zur systematischen Stellung von Lophuromys luteogaster Hatt (1934). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 26: 293 - 318." year="1975">Dieterlen (1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A436354C310B627D0C9FB9A17D77342" author="Dieterlen, F." refId="ref84442" refString="Dieterlen, F. 1976 b. Die afrikanische Muridengattung Lophuromys Peters, 1874. Vergleiche an Hand neuer Daten zur Morphologie, Okologie und Biologie. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, ser. A (Biologie), 285: 1 - 96." year="1976">
1976
<bibRefCitation id="D08F0FD6A0CC51565844363292B5477D" author="Giagia, E. B. &amp; S. E. Fraguedakis-Tsolis &amp; B. P. Chondropoulos" refId="ref120019" refString="Giagia, E. B., S. E. Fraguedakis-Tsolis, and B. P. Chondropoulos. 1987. Contribution to the study of the taxonomy and zoogeography of wild house mouse, genus Mus L. (Mammalia, Rodentia, Muridae) in Greece. II. Karyological study of two populations from southern Greece. Mammalia, 51: 111 - 116." year="1987">
<emphasis id="F4A096008B0D7E7E07F85A86FBA88578" italics="true" pageNumber="1206">b</emphasis>
, 1987
</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>