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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="715E036BAD737F625254B46AC88EA01C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Bradycellus curticollis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="667" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="667" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127868524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E036BAD737F625254B46AC88EA01C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715E036BAD737F625254B46AC88EA01C" lastPageNumber="667" pageId="666" pageNumber="667">
<subSubSection pageId="666" pageNumber="667" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="666" pageNumber="667">
<taxonomicName LSID="715E036B-AD73-7F62-5254-B46AC88EA01C" authority="(Casey, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Casey" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Bradycellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bradycellus curticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="666" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">Bradycellus curticollis (Casey, 1924)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="666" pageNumber="667" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="666" pageNumber="667">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Glycerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="666" pageNumber="667" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curticollis">Glycerius curticollis</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1924: 140. Type locality: &quot;Monterey [Monterey County], California&quot; (original citation). Two syntypes [2 originally cited] in USNM [# 47987].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="666" pageNumber="667" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="666" pageNumber="667">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="666" pageNumber="667">This species is known only from the type locality in west-central California.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="666" pageNumber="667" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="666" pageNumber="667">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="666" pageNumber="667">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="666" pageNumber="667">USA</emphasis>
: CA
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11356" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ffc1f12e-dbd8-4e5f-983a-6910001d2074" ID-PMC="PMC5523174" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-663-45" ID-PubMed="28769617" ID-ZBK="940A0A63CA924007B2D69348112C8428" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-663-45" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 663" ModsDocTitle="A survey of five Pireneitega species (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from China" checkinTime="1490677298872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiaoqing, Zhao, Zhe, Zheng, Guo &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2017" docId="715E1EC0BE1A9577B7716AD120FB2B8C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 663: 45-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 663" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11356" docTitle="Pireneitega xiyankouensis Zhao &amp; Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2176DAC7-EF2A-4753-8AEA-153FDE021D35" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFB2FFD0C745E72A401C053F1939FFA3" masterDocTitle="A survey of five Pireneitega species (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1668164330659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A survey of five Pireneitega species (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Xiaoqing</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Zhe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Guo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>663</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>45</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11356</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11356</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-663-45</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">940A0A63CA924007B2D69348112C8428</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">940A0A63CA924007B2D69348112C8428</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127903406" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2176DAC7-EF2A-4753-8AEA-153FDE021D35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715E1EC0BE1A9577B7716AD120FB2B8C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2176DAC7-EF2A-4753-8AEA-153FDE021D35" authority="Zhao &amp; Li" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Pireneitega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pireneitega xiyankouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiyankouensis">Pireneitega xiyankouensis Zhao &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="50">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 9, 10, 11
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="51" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
Holotype ♂: China: Guangxi: Hechi Prefecture: Yizhou City: Xiyankou Village, Mt. Baihu, Xiannvyan,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.488056">24°29'17&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="108.56722">108°34'02&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 110 m, 11.XII.2012, Z. Chen &amp; Z. Zhao. Paratypes: 2♀, same data as holotype; 1♀, Hechi Prefecture: Donglan County: Sanshi Town: Gongping Village, unnamed cave,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.362223">24°21'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="107.38638">107°23'11&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 383 m, 11.II.2015, Y. Li &amp; Z. Chen; 1♀, Hechi Prefecture: Donglan County: Bala Village, unnamed cave,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="24.443611">24°26'37&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="107.34722">107°20'50&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 385 m, 18.III.2015, Y. Li &amp; Z. Chen; 2♀1♂, Hechi Prefecture: Nandan County: Chengguan Town, unnamed cave,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="25.036388">25°02'11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="107.416664">107°25'00&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 559 m, 2.II.2015, Y. Li &amp; Z. Chen; 1♀1♂, Chongzuo Prefecture: Daxin County: Fulong Town: Pingliang Village, Banzhongtun, Shuiniu Cave,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.965279">22°57'55&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="107.47">107°28'12&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 248 m, 24.XII.2012, Z. Chen &amp; Z. Zhao; 3♀2♂, Baise Prefecture: Debao County: Yandong Town: Yandong Village, Chuanshan Cave,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.166666">23°10'00&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="106.66694">106°40'01&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 596 m, 20.XII.2012, Z. Chen &amp; Z. Zhao; 1♀, Chongzuo Prefecture: Pingxiang City: Liancheng County, Baiyu Cave,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="22.12889">22°07'44&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="106.765274">106°45'55&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 326 m, 28.XII.2012, Z. Chen &amp; Z. Zhao; 1♀, Chongzuo Prefecture: Tiandeng County: Dukang Town: Bakong Village, Yuanliutun, entrance to unnamed cave,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="23.112501">23°06'45&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="107.07583">107°04'33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 457 m, 26.XII.2012, Z. Chen &amp; Z. Zhao.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
Figure 9. Palp of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Pireneitega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pireneitega xiyankouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiyankouensis">Pireneitega xiyankouensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male holotype. A Prolateral view B Ventral view C Retrolateral view. Scale bar: equal for A, B, C.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="51">The specific name refers to the type locality; adjective.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
The male can be distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Pireneitega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pireneitega" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pireneitega</taxonomicName>
species except
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. involuta" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="involuta">P. involuta</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. liansui" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="liansui">P. liansui</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. triglochinata" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="triglochinata">P. triglochinata</taxonomicName>
by having a broad conductor, the width of the conductor about 1/5 of loop diameter. From
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. involuta" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="involuta">P. involuta</taxonomicName>
it can be distinguished by the bifurcate tip of the patellar apophysis (vs a tapering tip in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. involuta" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="involuta">P. involuta</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. triglochinata" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="triglochinata">P. triglochinata</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. liansui" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="liansui">P. liansui</taxonomicName>
it can be distinguished by the short cymbial furrow, about 0.3 times the length of the cymbium (vs a long cymbial furrow in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. liansui" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="liansui">P. liansui</taxonomicName>
, more than half the length of the cymbium) (Figs 3, 7, 9;
<bibRefCitation author="Wang, JF" journalOrPublisher="Hunan Normal University Press" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" pagination="172 - 253" title="New species of the spiders of the genus Coelotes from China (Araneae: Agelenidae)" volumeTitle="Spiders in China: One Hundred New and Newly Recorded Species of the Families Araneidae and Agelenidae" year="1990">Wang et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
: figs 13-15, 18-19). The female can be distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Pireneitega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pireneitega" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pireneitega</taxonomicName>
species except
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xinping" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="xinping">P. xinping</taxonomicName>
Zhang, Zhu &amp; Song, 2002 by having bent and narrow epigynal teeth, a broad atrium and sclerotized tip of the septum. From
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xinping" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="xinping">P. xinping</taxonomicName>
it can be distinguished by a long receptacle, about four times longer than wide (vs a straight and short receptacle in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xinping" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="xinping">P. xinping</taxonomicName>
, about two times longer than wide) (Fig. 10;
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, ZS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Baoding Teachers College" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" pagination="52 - 55" title="Three new species of the subfamily Coelotinae from Mt. Shennongjia of Hubei Province, China (Araneae: Amaurobiidae)." volume="15" year="2002">Zhang et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
: figs 7-8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Male (holotype): Total length 9.60. Carapace 4.25 long, 3.75 wide. Abdomen 5.35 long, 3.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.35, ALE 0.30, PME 0.30, PLE 0.25; AME-AME 0.05, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.16, PME-PLE 0.20. Leg measurements: I: 18.85 (5.00, 6.50, 4.85, 2.50); II: 17.25 (4.75, 5.75, 4.50, 2.25); III: 15.70 (4.45, 5.00, 4.25, 2.00); IV: 20.35 (5.50, 6.60, 5.75, 2.50). Carapace yellow, radial grooves distinct, with black lateral margins. Abdomen brown with yellow herringbone pattern. Palp as in Fig. 9: patellar apophysis short, about 1/3 length of tibia; tibia short, about 1/4 length of cymbium; VTA subequal to the tibial length, without pointed tip, extending beyond the tibia; RTA short, about 1/8 length of VTA; cymbial furrow short, about 1/3 length of cymbium; conductor broad; embolus with broad base</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
Figure 10.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Pireneitega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pireneitega xiyankouensis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiyankouensis">Pireneitega xiyankouensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female paratype and male holotype. A Epigyne, ventral view B Vulva, dorsal view C Male habitus, dorsal view D Female habitus, dorsal view E Female habitus, ventral view. Scale bars: equal for D, E.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Spination in male:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="52" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
(paratype): Total length 10.90. Carapace 5.13 long, 3.95 wide. Abdomen 5.77 long, 3.75 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.35, ALE 0.35, PME 0.26, PLE 0.26; AME-AME 0.10, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.28. Leg measurements: I: 15.75 (4.50, 5.50, 4.00, 1.75); II: 14.60 (4.25, 5.10, 3.50, 1.75); III: 13.60 (4.10, 4.50, 3.50, 1.50); IV: 16.90 (4.75, 5.65, 4.75, 1.75). Carapace yellow. Abdomen brown with yellow spots and herringbone pattern. Epigyne as in Fig. 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
: epigynal teeth narrow and long; septum short with weakly sclerotized tip; atrium with well delimited posterior margin, about three times longer than septum, about 1.3 times wider than septum; copulatory opening distinct; receptacle long, separated by three diameters; median part of copulatory ducts as wide as terminal and 1.3 times longer than basal part, median part about two times wider than receptacle; hoods distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Spination in female:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Known only from Guangxi (Fig. 11).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
Figure 11. Collection localities of five
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Pireneitega" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pireneitega" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pireneitega</taxonomicName>
species from China. 1
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. huashanensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="huashanensis">P. huashanensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 2
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. liansui" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="liansui">P. liansui</taxonomicName>
3
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. lushuiensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="lushuiensis">P. lushuiensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 4
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. triglochinata" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="triglochinata">P. triglochinata</taxonomicName>
5
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. xiyankouensis" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" rank="species" species="xiyankouensis">P. xiyankouensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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This species was described in the genus
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, collected from Kashing,
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but is here transferred to
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because the original description indicates the presence of a tarsal tooth in females.
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE2FFBBFF0CFB1FFDB4D33E" box="[151,604,1255,1282]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE2FFBBFF0CFB1FFDB4D33E" blockId="28.[151,604,1255,1318]" box="[151,604,1255,1282]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
<heading id="A20081C9FFE2FFBBFF0CFB1FFDB4D33E" bold="true" box="[151,604,1255,1282]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFF0CFB1FFDB4D33E" ID-CoL="3V8H8" authority="Haga &amp; Okajima" authorityName="Haga &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,604,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasabiae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFF0CFB1FFDB4D33E" bold="true" box="[151,604,1255,1282]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFF0CFB1FFE94D33E" bold="true" box="[151,380,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Liothrips wasabiae</emphasis>
Haga &amp; Okajima
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE2FFBBFF0CFAF4FE4DD31A" box="[151,421,1292,1318]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE2FFBBFF0CFAF4FE4DD31A" blockId="28.[151,604,1255,1318]" box="[151,421,1292,1318]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE2FFBBFF04FAF4FF1ED31A" box="[159,246,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE2FFBBFE99FAF4FEC8D31A" box="[258,288,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE2FFBBFEB7FAF4FEA3D31A" box="[300,331,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–46" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 42–46. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE2FFBBFECDFAF4FE9CD31A" box="[342,372,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE2FFBBFE1BFAF4FE75D31A" box="[384,413,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">86</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE2FFBBFF0CFAA8FD6FD355" box="[151,647,1360,1385]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE2FFBBFF0CFAA8FD6FD355" blockId="28.[151,647,1360,1385]" box="[151,647,1360,1385]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFE2FFBBFF0CFAA8FD6FD355" box="[151,647,1360,1385]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFE2FFBBFF0CFAA8FD6BD355" author="Haga, K. &amp; Okajima, S." box="[151,643,1360,1385]" page="333" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFF0CFAA8FD6BD355" ID-CoL="3V8H8" authority="Haga &amp; Okajima, 1983: 333" authorityName="Haga &amp; Okajima" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,643,1360,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasabiae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFF0CFAA8FEB2D354" box="[151,346,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Liothrips wasabiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE2FFBBFEFBFAA9FD6BD355" author="Haga, K. &amp; Okajima, S." box="[352,643,1360,1385]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" pagination="333 - 337" refId="ref23469" refString="Haga, K. &amp; Okajima, S. (1983) A new Japanese species of the genus Liothrips Uzel (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) injuring Wasabia japonica Matsumura. Annotationes zoologicae Japonensis, 56, 333 - 337." type="journal article" year="1983">Haga &amp; Okajima, 1983: 333</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE2FFBBFF0CFA6FFD57D059" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE2FFBBFF0CFA6FFD57D059" blockId="28.[151,1436,1431,1637]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
Described from Honshu,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFE34FA6FFE07D38D" box="[431,495,1431,1457]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Japan</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFD8CFA6FFD36D38C" ID-CoL="5BV2M" box="[535,734,1431,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Wasabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFD8CFA6FFD36D38C" box="[535,734,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Wasabia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species was found living on all parts of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFB55FA6FFA7DD38C" ID-CoL="5BV2M" box="[1230,1429,1431,1457]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Wasabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFB55FA6FFA7DD38C" box="[1230,1429,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Wasabia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including leaves, stem and underground tubers. Many specimens from northern
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFBB3FA43FB83D3E9" box="[1064,1131,1467,1493]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
have been studied and are here identified as
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFEC0FA27FE09D3C5" ID-CoL="3V8H8" authorityName="Haga &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="1983" box="[347,481,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasabiae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFEC0FA27FE83D3C4" box="[347,363,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFEECFA27FE09D3C5" box="[375,481,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">wasabiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, after comparison with a
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE2FFBBFD62FA27FCB1D3C5" box="[761,857,1503,1529]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female and male. However, a few males from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFAC2FA27FA74D3C5" box="[1369,1436,1503,1529]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
show variation; base of mid and hind tibiae paler; postocellar setae elongate, about twice as long as diameter of an ocellus, median setae between postocular setae the same length; mid and hind tibiae yellow on apical half; setae S1–S3 on tergite IX sometimes shorter than tube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE2FFBBFF5CF96AFEBBD101" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE2FFBBFF5CF96AFEBBD101" blockId="28.[151,1437,1682,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFF5CF96AFE41D090" bold="true" box="[199,425,1682,1708]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE2FFBBFE25F96BFCFFD0ED" collectingDate="2020-07-19" collectingDateMax="2020-07-20" collectingDateMin="2020-07-19" collectionCode="SNUT" collectorName="X. Wang &amp; Y. Q. Li" country="China" location="Ziwuling" municipality="Yanan City" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFE25F96BFDF2D091" box="[446,538,1683,1709]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE2FFBBFDB1F96BFD6FD091" box="[554,647,1683,1709]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFE2FFBBFD03F96BFCF4D091" box="[664,796,1683,1709]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Yanan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFE2FFBBFCB5F96BFC7DD091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE2FFBBFF0CFB1FFD52D195:FC28607EFFE2FFBBFCB5F96BFC7DD091" box="[814,917,1683,1709]" country="China" municipality="Yanan City" name="Ziwuling" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Ziwuling</location>
natural reserve,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFBF9F96BFB3CD091" box="[1122,1236,1683,1709]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFA8CF96BFA9BD091" box="[1303,1395,1683,1709]" count="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
on
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFF0CF94FFEECD0ED" box="[151,260,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
<collectorName id="54025373FFE2FFBBFF0CF94FFEECD0ED" box="[151,260,1719,1745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Periplora</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="8D491065FFE2FFBBFE89F94FFE55D0ED" box="[274,445,1719,1745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="2020-07-19" valueMax="2020-07-20" valueMin="2020-07-19">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE2FFBBFE89F94FFE55D0ED" box="[274,445,1719,1745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="2020-07-19" valueMax="2020-07-20" valueMin="2020-07-19">19–20.vii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE2FFBBFE52F94FFDC3D0ED" box="[457,555,1719,1745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">X. Wang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="54025373FFE2FFBBFDC4F94FFD59D0ED" box="[607,689,1719,1745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Y.Q. Li</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE2FFBBFD5BF94FFCE7D0ED" box="[704,783,1719,1745]" collectionName="SNUT" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">SNUT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE2FFBBFCB9F94FFD6FD0C9" collectingDate="2019-07-05" collectingDateMax="2019-07-19" collectingDateMin="2019-07-05" collectionCode="SNUT" collectorName="R. Dang" country="China" location="Ziwuling" municipality="Yanan City" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE2FFBBFCB9F94FFC97D0ED" box="[802,895,1719,1745]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFE2FFBBFC13F94FFBEED0ED" box="[904,1030,1719,1745]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Yanan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFE2FFBBFB8AF94FFB90D0ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE2FFBBFF0CFB1FFD52D195:FC28607EFFE2FFBBFB8AF94FFB90D0ED" box="[1041,1144,1719,1745]" country="China" municipality="Yanan City" name="Ziwuling" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Ziwuling</location>
natural reserve,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFAAAF94FFA74D0ED" box="[1329,1436,1719,1745]" count="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFF5DF923FEFBD0C9" box="[198,275,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8D491065FFE2FFBBFE86F922FE53D0C9" box="[285,443,1754,1781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="2019-07-05" valueMax="2019-07-19" valueMin="2019-07-05">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE2FFBBFE86F922FE53D0C9" box="[285,443,1754,1781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="2019-07-05" valueMax="2019-07-19" valueMin="2019-07-05">5–19.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE2FFBBFE5DF923FDCAD0C9" box="[454,546,1755,1781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">R. Dang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE2FFBBFDABF923FD97D0C9" box="[560,639,1755,1781]" collectionName="SNUT" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">SNUT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE2FFBBFD0AF923FEA6D125" collectingDate="2019-07-15" collectionCode="SNUT" collectorName="J. Shen" country="China" location="Ziwuling" municipality="Yanan City" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE2FFBBFD0AF923FD06D0C9" box="[657,750,1755,1781]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFE2FFBBFD63F923FC9DD0C9" box="[760,885,1755,1781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Yanan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFE2FFBBFCE4F923FC0ED0C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE2FFBBFF0CFB1FFD52D195:FC28607EFFE2FFBBFCE4F923FC0ED0C9" box="[895,998,1755,1781]" country="China" municipality="Yanan City" name="Ziwuling" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Ziwuling</location>
natural reserve,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFB05F923FAE4D0C9" box="[1182,1292,1755,1781]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8D491065FFE2FFBBFA8DF922FA7FD0C9" box="[1302,1431,1754,1781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="2019-07-15">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE2FFBBFA8DF922FA7FD0C9" box="[1302,1431,1754,1781]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="2019-07-15">15.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE2FFBBFF0CF907FF00D125" box="[151,232,1791,1817]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">J. Shen</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE2FFBBFF6CF907FEAED125" box="[247,326,1791,1817]" collectionName="SNUT" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">SNUT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE2FFBBFEC3F907FEA7D101" collectedFrom="on Wasabia japonica" collectingDate="1981-07" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="T. Murai" country="Japan" location="Masuda-shi" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shimane" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFEC3F907FE58D125" box="[344,432,1791,1817]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE2FFBBFE20F907FDC8D125" box="[443,544,1791,1817]" country="Japan" name="Shimane" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Shimane</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFE2FFBBFDB1F907FD58D125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE2FFBBFF0CFB1FFD52D195:FC28607EFFE2FFBBFDB1F907FD58D125" box="[554,688,1791,1817]" country="Japan" name="Masuda-shi" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Shimane">Masuda-shi</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFD20F907FCDED125" box="[699,822,1791,1817]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFCF7F907FC3AD125" box="[876,978,1791,1817]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE2FFBBFC42F907FBD1D125" box="[985,1081,1791,1817]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFE2FFBBFBDBF907FAC3D124" box="[1088,1323,1791,1817]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFBF8F907FAC3D124" box="[1123,1323,1791,1817]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Wasabia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFBF8F907FAC3D124" box="[1123,1323,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Wasabia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFE2FFBBFAA2F907FA70D125" box="[1337,1432,1791,1817]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1981-07">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE2FFBBFAA2F907FA70D125" box="[1337,1432,1791,1817]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1981-07">vii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE2FFBBFF0CF8DBFF10D101" box="[151,248,1827,1853]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">T. Murai</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE2FFBBFE93F8DBFEA0D101" box="[264,328,1827,1853]" collectionName="TUA" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">TUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE2FFBBFF0CF876FD52D195" box="[151,698,1934,1961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE2FFBBFF0CF876FD52D195" blockId="28.[151,698,1934,1961]" box="[151,698,1934,1961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFF0CF876FD52D195" bold="true" box="[151,698,1934,1961]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
Species from
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Described from
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on
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<heading id="A20081C9FFE3FFBAFF0CFE68FD4BD797" bold="true" box="[151,675,400,427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE3FFBAFF0CFE68FD4BD797" bold="true" box="[151,675,400,427]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE3FFBAFF0CFE68FDD1D796" authority="(John)" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,569,400,427]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE3FFBAFF0CFE68FE08D797" bold="true" box="[151,480,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">Teuchothrips turkestanicus</emphasis>
(John)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFE3FFBAFDDBFE69FD4BD797" box="[576,675,401,427]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" rank="species">comb.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE3FFBAFF0CFE4DFECFD7F3" box="[151,295,437,463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE3FFBAFF0CFE4DFECFD7F3" blockId="29.[151,675,400,463]" box="[151,295,437,463]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE3FFBAFF04FE4DFF1ED7F3" box="[159,246,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE3FFBAFE99FE4DFEF7D7F3" box="[258,287,437,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">88</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE3FFBAFF0CFE01FE90D532" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE3FFBAFF0CFE01FD80D42D" blockId="29.[151,616,505,529]" box="[151,616,505,529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFE3FFBAFF0CFE01FD80D42D" box="[151,616,505,529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFE3FFBAFF0CFE01FD8CD42D" author="John, O." box="[151,612,505,529]" page="139" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE3FFBAFF0CFE01FD8CD42D" ID-CoL="4STXK" authority="John, 1928: 139" authorityName="John" authorityPageNumber="139" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,612,505,529]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Rhynchothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE3FFBAFF0CFE01FE50D42D" box="[151,440,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">Rhynchothrips turkestanicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE3FFBAFE24FE01FD8CD42D" author="John, O." box="[447,612,505,529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" pagination="138 - 142" refId="ref23771" refString="John, O. (1928) Additions to the Thysanopterous fauna of Russia. Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 68, 138 - 142." type="journal article" year="1928">John, 1928: 139</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE3FFBAFF0CFDC7FE90D532" blockId="29.[151,1437,575,854]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">
<collectingCounty id="10294E29FFE3FFBAFF0CFDC7FEE1D465" box="[151,265,575,601]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">Described</collectingCounty>
originally from
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFE3FFBAFE59FDC7FDD9D465" box="[450,561,575,601]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">Turkestan</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE3FFBAFDDBFDC7FD2ED465" box="[576,710,575,601]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
) near the northwestern border of
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE3FFBAFBDBFDC7FB6ED465" box="[1088,1158,575,601]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
, and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE3FFBAFB5AFDB8FA74D465" box="[1217,1436,575,602]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" type="female" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype female</specimenCount>
has been studied.
<location id="FC28607EFFE3FFBAFEC0FD9BFE6FD441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE3FFBAFF0CFE68FC14D56A:FC28607EFFE3FFBAFEC0FD9BFE6FD441" box="[347,391,611,637]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Described" municipality="Turkestan" name="The" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Ningxia">The</location>
species was subsequently recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE3FFBAFCA3FD9CFC2DD441" author="Han, Y. F." box="[824,965,611,638]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" refId="ref23651" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 b) Economic Insect Fauna of China. 55 Thysanoptera. Editorial Committee of Fauna Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 514 pp." type="book" year="1997">Han (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE3FFBAFB93FD9BFBA6D441" box="[1032,1102,611,637]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE3FFBAFBC3FD9BFB5AD441" box="[1112,1202,611,637]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE3FFBAFB7CFD9CFA71D441" box="[1255,1433,611,638]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="FC28607EFFE3FFBAFF0CFD70FF2ED49E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE3FFBAFF0CFE68FC14D56A:FC28607EFFE3FFBAFF0CFD70FF2ED49E" box="[151,198,648,674]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Described" municipality="Turkestan" name="Han" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Ningxia">Han</location>
also redescribed it based on females with various wing lengths and also wingless males.
<location id="FC28607EFFE3FFBAFB28FD7FFB37D49D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE3FFBAFF0CFE68FC14D56A:FC28607EFFE3FFBAFB28FD7FFB37D49D" box="[1203,1247,647,673]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Described" municipality="Turkestan" name="The" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Ningxia">The</location>
wingless female and male from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE3FFBAFED2FD53FE4BD4F9" box="[329,419,683,709]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
listed below have been compared to the
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE3FFBAFC1BFD54FC3FD4FA" box="[896,983,684,710]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
listed, and all known specimens of the species have a well-developed slender fore tarsal tooth (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE3FFBAFC80FD37FC99D4D6" box="[795,881,719,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). The species is therefore here transferred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE3FFBAFF7BFD0BFE99D531" ID-CoL="646W7" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1919" box="[224,369,755,781]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE3FFBAFF7BFD0BFE99D531" box="[224,369,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE3FFBAFF5CFCEFFC14D56A" blockId="29.[151,1437,575,854]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE3FFBAFF5CFCEFFE42D50D" bold="true" box="[199,426,791,817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE3FFBAFE2AFCE0FC10D56A" collectingDate="1927-05-10" collectingDateMax="1987-08-17" collectingDateMin="1927-05-10" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="H. Tan &amp; H. Priesner" country="China" location="Yinchuan" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ningxia">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE3FFBAFE2AFCE0FDE5D50E" box="[433,525,792,818]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE3FFBAFD83FCEFFD9DD50D" box="[536,629,791,817]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFE3FFBAFDE4FCEFFD05D50D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE3FFBAFF0CFE68FC14D56A:FC28607EFFE3FFBAFDE4FCEFFD05D50D" box="[639,749,791,817]" country="China" name="Yinchuan" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Ningxia">Yinchuan</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE3FFBAFD63FCE0FC9CD50D" box="[760,884,791,818]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE3FFBAFC31FCE0FBF8D50D" box="[938,1040,791,818]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
on leaves of elm tree,
<date id="8D491065FFE3FFBAFA95FCEFFA70D50D" box="[1294,1432,791,817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" value="1987-08-17">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE3FFBAFA95FCEFFA70D50D" box="[1294,1432,791,817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" value="1987-08-17">17.viii.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE3FFBAFF0CFCC4FF0BD56A" box="[151,227,828,854]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">H. Tan</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE3FFBAFF69FCC4FED8D56A" box="[242,304,828,854]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">SMF</collectionCode>
). TURKESTAN, co-type female,
<date id="8D491065FFE3FFBAFD32FCC4FCF1D56A" box="[681,793,828,854]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" value="1927-05-10">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE3FFBAFD32FCC4FCF1D56A" box="[681,793,828,854]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82" value="1927-05-10">10.v.1927</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE3FFBAFCBEFCC4FC4BD569" box="[805,931,827,854]" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">H. Priesner</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE3FFBAFC29FCC4FC18D56A" box="[946,1008,828,854]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="29" pageNumber="82">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:url id="F24820412F158084FAE7317562A02F25">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="715E87B3FFE5FFBBFF0CF984FC0AD5BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10782012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10782012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE5FFBBFF0CF984FC0AD5BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715E87B3FFE5FFBBFF0CF984FC0AD5BD" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE5FFBCFF0CF984FE0DD0AA" box="[151,485,1660,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE5FFBCFF0CF984FE0DD0AA" blockId="27.[151,485,1660,1723]" box="[151,485,1660,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="A20081C9FFE5FFBCFF0CF984FE0DD0AA" bold="true" box="[151,485,1660,1687]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE5FFBCFF0CF984FE0DD0AA" ID-CoL="3V8H2" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,485,1660,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaneeckei">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE5FFBCFF0CF984FE0DD0AA" bold="true" box="[151,485,1660,1687]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE5FFBCFF0CF984FE92D0AB" bold="true" box="[151,378,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">Liothrips vaneeckei</emphasis>
Priesner
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE5FFBCFF0CF958FE93D087" box="[151,379,1696,1723]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE5FFBCFF0CF958FE93D087" blockId="27.[151,485,1660,1723]" box="[151,379,1696,1723]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE5FFBCFF04F958FF1ED087" box="[159,246,1696,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE5FFBCFE99F959FEC9D087" box="[258,289,1697,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE5FFBCFEB7F958FEA2D086" box="[300,330,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">64</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE5FFBCFECDF958FE9BD087" box="[342,371,1696,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">85</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE5FFBBFF0CF91DFD2BD4B9" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE5FFBCFF0CF91DFDC7D0C1" blockId="27.[151,719,1765,1912]" box="[151,559,1765,1789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFE5FFBCFF0CF91DFDC7D0C1" box="[151,559,1765,1789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFE5FFBCFF0CF91DFDC3D0C1" author="Priesner, H." box="[151,555,1765,1789]" page="211" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" year="1920">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE5FFBCFF0CF91DFDC3D0C1" ID-CoL="3V8H2" authority="Priesner, 1920: 211" authorityName="Priesner" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,555,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaneeckei">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE5FFBCFF0CF91DFEB6D0C1" box="[151,350,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">Liothrips vaneeckei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE5FFBCFEFEF91DFDC3D0C1" author="Priesner, H." box="[357,555,1765,1789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" pagination="211 - 212" refId="ref24816" refString="Priesner, H. (1920) Ein neuer Liothrips (Uzel) (Ord. Thysanoptera) aus den Niederlanden. Zoologische Mededeelingen Rijks Museet Leiden, 5, 211 - 212." type="journal article" year="1920">Priesner, 1920: 211</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE5FFBCFF0CF8FCFD62D127" blockId="27.[151,719,1765,1912]" box="[151,650,1795,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFE5FFBCFF0CF8FCFD62D127" box="[151,650,1795,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFE5FFBCFF0CF8FCFDE1D127" author="Han, Y. F." box="[151,521,1795,1820]" page="559" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE5FFBCFF0CF8FCFDE1D127" ID-CoL="3V8B2" authority="Han, 1997 a: 559" authorityName="Han" authorityPageNumber="559" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,521,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE5FFBCFF0CF8FCFEB0D120" box="[151,344,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">Liothrips chinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE5FFBCFEC4F8FCFDE1D127" author="Han, Y. F." box="[351,521,1795,1820]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" pagination="531 - 571" refId="ref23599" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 a) Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae, Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae. In: Yang, X. K. (Ed.), Insects of the three Gorge Reservoir Area of Yangtze River. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 531 - 571" type="book chapter" year="1997">Han, 1997a: 559</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 569.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE5FFBCFDDCF8FBFD62D127" bold="true" box="[583,650,1795,1819]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">Syn.n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE5FFBCFF0CF8DAFD77D106" blockId="27.[151,719,1765,1912]" box="[151,671,1826,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFE5FFBCFF0CF8DAFD77D106" box="[151,671,1826,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFE5FFBCFF0CF8DAFDF6D106" author="Han, Y. F." box="[151,542,1826,1850]" page="562" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE5FFBCFF0CF8DAFDF6D106" ID-CoL="3V8BL" authority="Han, 1997 a: 562" authorityName="Han. No" authorityPageNumber="562" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,542,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diwasabiae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE5FFBCFF0CF8DAFE85D106" box="[151,365,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">Liothrips diwasabiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE5FFBCFEEFF8DBFDF6D106" author="Han, Y. F." box="[372,542,1826,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" pagination="531 - 571" refId="ref23599" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 a) Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae, Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae. In: Yang, X. K. (Ed.), Insects of the three Gorge Reservoir Area of Yangtze River. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 531 - 571" type="book chapter" year="1997">Han, 1997a: 562</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 570.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE5FFBCFDC7F8DAFD77D106" bold="true" box="[604,671,1826,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">Syn.n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE5FFBCFF0CF8B9FD49D165" blockId="27.[151,719,1765,1912]" box="[151,673,1857,1881]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFE5FFBCFF0CF8B9FD49D165" box="[151,673,1857,1881]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFE5FFBCFF0CF8B9FDC8D165" author="Han, Y. F." box="[151,544,1857,1881]" page="563" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE5FFBCFF0CF8B9FDC8D165" ID-CoL="3V8QJ" authority="Han, 1997 a: 563" authorityName="Han" authorityPageNumber="563" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,544,1857,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanxiaensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE5FFBCFF0CF8B9FE87D165" box="[151,367,1857,1881]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">Liothrips sanxiaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE5FFBCFEEDF8B9FDC8D165" author="Han, Y. F." box="[374,544,1857,1881]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" pagination="531 - 571" refId="ref23599" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 a) Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae, Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae. In: Yang, X. K. (Ed.), Insects of the three Gorge Reservoir Area of Yangtze River. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 531 - 571" type="book chapter" year="1997">Han, 1997a: 563</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 570.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE5FFBCFDC6F8B9FD49D165" bold="true" box="[605,673,1857,1881]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">Syn.n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE5FFBCFF0CF898FD27D14B" blockId="27.[151,719,1765,1912]" box="[151,719,1887,1912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFE5FFBCFF0CF898FD27D14B" box="[151,719,1887,1912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFE5FFBCFF0CF898FDA6D14B" author="Han, Y. F." box="[151,590,1887,1912]" page="564" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE5FFBCFF0CF898FDA6D14B" ID-CoL="3V8G5" authority="Han, 1997 a: 564" authorityName="Han" authorityPageNumber="564" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,590,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinarundinariae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE5FFBCFF0CF898FE75D144" box="[151,413,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">Liothrips sinarundinariae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE5FFBCFE3FF898FDA6D14B" author="Han, Y. F." box="[420,590,1887,1912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" pagination="531 - 571" refId="ref23599" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 a) Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae, Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae. In: Yang, X. K. (Ed.), Insects of the three Gorge Reservoir Area of Yangtze River. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 531 - 571" type="book chapter" year="1997">Han, 1997a: 564</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 570.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE5FFBCFD17F8A7FD27D14B" bold="true" box="[652,719,1887,1911]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">Syn.n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE5FFBBFF0CF859FD2BD4B9" blockId="27.[151,1436,1952,2015]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,150,897]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="27" pageNumber="80">
A
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE5FFBCFF2EF859FEE4D187" box="[181,268,1953,1979]" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
slide listed below has
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE5FFBCFD84F859FD61D186" box="[543,649,1952,1979]" count="32" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" type="adult">32 adults</specimenCount>
with
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE5FFBCFD4AF859FCA7D186" box="[721,847,1952,1979]" count="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" type="female">28 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE5FFBCFC15F859FC00D186" box="[910,1000,1952,1979]" count="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE5FFBCFBBCF858FB58D187" box="[1063,1200,1952,1979]" count="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="80" type="pupa">three pupae</specimenCount>
, many of which are damaged and dark. However, some distinguishing characters can be seen as follows: antennal segments short, III no more than 2.5 times as long as wide, III clear yellow, IV–V light brown with yellow at base, VI largely brown with extreme base yellow, VII–VIII brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE2FFBBFD4EFF43FCC2D6E9" box="[725,810,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); postocular setae as long as or a little longer than eyes, slightly blunt at apex (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE2FFBBFE16FF27FE36D6C5" box="[397,478,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), rarely shorter than eyes; maxillary stylets retracted to postocular setae, close together medially in head, their separation 0.05–0.1 of head width (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE2FFBBFCDBFEFBFC7ED721" box="[832,918,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); metanotum with sculpture of complete and dense longitudinal stripes medially, and narrowly reticulate at anterior angles (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE2FFBBFB90FEDFFBB7D77D" box="[1035,1119,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
); all tarsi yellow, fore tibiae yellow but shaded sub-basally, mid and hind tibiae yellow on distal fifth or more; fore wings shaded brown with dark median longitudinal line; anal setae as long as tube. Specimens on a slide from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFBF3FE97FB76D7B5" box="[1128,1182,367,393]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">USA</collectingCountry>
and some slides from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFF0CFE6BFF16D791" box="[151,254,403,429]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
in ANIC labelled as
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFE6BFE6BFD95D791" ID-CoL="3V8H2" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1920" box="[496,637,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaneeckei">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFE6BFE6BFDE8D790" box="[496,512,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFD94FE6BFD95D791" box="[527,637,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">vaneeckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
show variation in sculpture on the metanotum and also with regard to the length of the anal setae. This species is usually found under the scales of cultivated lily bulbs. It was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFED5FE23FDEDD7C9" box="[334,517,475,501]" name="Netherlands" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">the Netherlands</collectingCountry>
, but is recorded from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFC95FE23FCB9D7C9" box="[782,849,475,501]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFCFBFE23FC14D7C9" box="[864,1020,475,501]" name="New Zealand" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFB92FE23FB9BD7C9" box="[1033,1139,475,501]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFB2EFE23FB10D7C9" box="[1205,1272,475,501]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">China</collectingCountry>
and might be widespread in the Holarctic (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE2FFBBFE47FE07FD6AD425" author="Okajima, S." box="[476,642,511,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" refId="ref24659" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE2FFBBFD15FE07FC89D425" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Dang, L. H. &amp; Tree, D. J." box="[654,865,511,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref24365" refString="Mound, L. A., Dang, L. H. &amp; Tree, D. J. (2023) The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia. Zootaxa, 5306 (2), 201 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5306.2.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Mound
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFD7DFE07FCF0D425" box="[742,792,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE2FFBBFCF5FE07FC05D425" author="Han, Y. F." box="[878,1005,511,537]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" pagination="531 - 571" refId="ref23599" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 a) Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae, Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae. In: Yang, X. K. (Ed.), Insects of the three Gorge Reservoir Area of Yangtze River. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 531 - 571" type="book chapter" year="1997">Han 1997a</bibRefCitation>
). The type specimens of the following species have been checked,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFE49FDDBFD36D401" ID-CoL="3V8G5" authority="Han" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1997" box="[466,734,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinarundinariae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFE49FDDBFE0AD400" box="[466,482,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFE6AFDDBFD4DD401" box="[497,677,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">sinarundinariae</emphasis>
Han
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFD71FDDBFC40D401" ID-CoL="3V8B2" authority="Han" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1997" box="[746,936,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFD71FDDBFD12D400" box="[746,762,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFC93FDDBFC98D401" box="[776,880,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">chinensis</emphasis>
Han
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFC2EFDDBFB62D401" ID-CoL="3V8QJ" authority="Han" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1997" box="[949,1162,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanxiaensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFC2EFDDBFC2DD400" box="[949,965,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFC48FDDBFBBCD400" box="[979,1108,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">sanxiaensis</emphasis>
Han
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFB5AFDDBFF51D45D" ID-CoL="3V8BL" authority="Han. No" authorityName="Han. No" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diwasabiae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFB5AFDDBFB39D400" box="[1217,1233,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFB7BFDDBFA88D401" box="[1248,1376,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">diwasabiae</emphasis>
Han. No
</taxonomicName>
significant differences could be seen between these and the available specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFBC0FDBFFB0ED45D" ID-CoL="3V8H2" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1920" box="[1115,1254,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaneeckei">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFBC0FDBFFB83D45C" box="[1115,1131,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFBE3FDBFFB0ED45D" box="[1144,1254,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">vaneeckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and all four are here considered as new synonyms of that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE2FFBBFF5CFD76FC0AD5BD" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE2FFBBFF5CFD76FC0AD5BD" blockId="28.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFF5CFD76FE4ED494" bold="true" box="[199,422,654,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE2FFBBFE2CFD77FE2DD4F1" collectingDate="1994-05-19" collectingDateMax="1994-05-28" collectingDateMin="1994-05-19" collectionCode="NZMC" collectorName="J. Yao" country="China" location="Wan Counties" municipality="Wushan" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFE2CFD77FDFBD495" box="[439,531,655,681]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE2FFBBFDBBFD77FD95D495" box="[544,637,655,681]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFE2FFBBFD10FD77FD0ED495" box="[651,742,655,681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Wushan</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="FC28607EFFE2FFBBFCBAFD77FC2BD495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE5FFBBFF0CF984FC0AD5BD:FC28607EFFE2FFBBFCBAFD77FC2BD495" box="[801,963,655,681]" country="China" municipality="Wushan" name="Wan Counties" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Sichuan">Wan Counties</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFC4AFD77FB42D495" box="[977,1194,655,681]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratype females</specimenCount>
of
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFB4EFD77FAACD495" box="[1237,1348,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFB4EFD77FAA8D495" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1997" box="[1237,1344,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">chinensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="8D491065FFE2FFBBFAD5FD77FEE0D4F1" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1994-05-19" valueMax="1994-05-28" valueMin="1994-05-19">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE2FFBBFAD5FD77FEE0D4F1" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1994-05-19" valueMax="1994-05-28" valueMin="1994-05-19">19 and 28.v.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE2FFBBFE88FD4BFEBFD4F1" box="[275,343,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">J. Yao</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE2FFBBFEFDFD4BFE55D4F1" box="[358,445,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">NZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE2FFBBFE4BFD4BFA70D4F1" box="[464,1432,691,717]" collectingDate="1994-05-19" collectionCode="NZMC" collectorName="J. Yao" country="China" county="Wushan County" location="Wushan County" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE2FFBBFE4BFD4BFDC5D4F1" box="[464,557,691,717]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="10294E29FFE2FFBBFDA3FD4BFD06D4F1" box="[568,750,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Wushan County</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFD63FD4BFC5DD4F1" box="[760,949,691,717]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratype males</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFC40FD4BFBB4D4F0" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1997" box="[987,1116,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanxiaensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFC40FD4BFBB4D4F0" box="[987,1116,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">sanxiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8D491065FFE2FFBBFBF1FD4BFB33D4F1" box="[1130,1243,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1994-05-19">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE2FFBBFBF1FD4BFB33D4F1" box="[1130,1243,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1994-05-19">19.v.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE2FFBBFB7DFD4BFAC2D4F1" box="[1254,1322,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">J. Yao</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE2FFBBFAA2FD4BFA78D4F1" box="[1337,1424,691,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">NZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE2FFBBFF0CFD2FFB21D4CD" box="[151,1225,727,753]" collectingDate="1994-05-19" collectionCode="NZMC" collectorName="J. Yao" country="China" county="Wushan County" location="Wushan County" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE2FFBBFF0CFD2FFF1CD4CD" box="[151,244,727,753]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="10294E29FFE2FFBBFE99FD2FFE52D4CD" box="[258,442,727,753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Wushan County</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFE53FD2FFD49D4CD" box="[456,673,727,753]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratype females</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFD56FD2FFC69D4CD" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1997" box="[717,897,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinarundinariae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFD56FD2FFC69D4CD" box="[717,897,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">sinarundinariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8D491065FFE2FFBBFC09FD2FFBEBD4CD" box="[914,1027,727,753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1994-05-19">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE2FFBBFC09FD2FFBEBD4CD" box="[914,1027,727,753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1994-05-19">19.v.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE2FFBBFB8AFD2FFBB0D4CD" box="[1041,1112,727,753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">J. Yao</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE2FFBBFBF2FD2FFB28D4CD" box="[1129,1216,727,753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">NZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE2FFBBFB4CFD2FFC23D529" collectingDate="1994-09-21" collectionCode="NZMC" collectorName="S. M. Song" country="China" county="Wushan County" location="Wushan County" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE2FFBBFB4CFD2FFADCD4CD" box="[1239,1332,727,753]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="10294E29FFE2FFBBFAD9FD2FFF03D529" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Wushan County</collectingCounty>
,
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE2FFBBFF6DFD03FEB0D529" box="[246,344,763,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFE4AFD03FDB9D529" authorityName="Han. No" authorityYear="1997" box="[465,593,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diwasabiae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFE4AFD03FDB9D529" box="[465,593,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">diwasabiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8D491065FFE2FFBBFDC4FD03FD31D529" box="[607,729,763,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1994-09-21">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE2FFBBFDC4FD03FD31D529" box="[607,729,763,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1994-09-21">21.ix.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE2FFBBFD7EFD03FCB5D529" box="[741,861,763,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">S.M. Song</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE2FFBBFCF0FD03FC2AD529" box="[875,962,763,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">NZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE2FFBBFC4EFD03FC09D505" collectingDate="1915-07-12" collectionCode="SMF" country="Netherlands" location="Rijn" municipality="Alphen" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="28" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFC4EFD03FB4CD529" box="[981,1188,763,789]" name="Netherlands" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">NETHERLANDS</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFE2FFBBFB35FD03FAE8D529" box="[1198,1280,763,789]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Alphen</collectingMunicipality>
aan den
<location id="FC28607EFFE2FFBBFAFEFD03FA70D529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE5FFBBFF0CF984FC0AD5BD:FC28607EFFE2FFBBFAFEFD03FA70D529" box="[1381,1432,763,789]" country="Netherlands" municipality="Alphen" name="Rijn" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Rijn</location>
,
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE2FFBBFF0CFCE7FF16D505" box="[151,254,799,825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFE9FFCE7FE95D505" box="[260,381,799,825]" count="28" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="female">28 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFE29FCE7FDEFD505" box="[434,519,799,825]" count="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFE2FFBBFD96FCE7FCE8D505" box="[525,768,799,825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFDB4FCE7FCE8D505" box="[559,768,799,825]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pardalinum">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFDB4FCE7FCE8D505" box="[559,768,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Lilium pardalinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFE2FFBBFC96FCE6FC65D505" box="[781,909,798,825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1915-07-12">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE2FFBBFC96FCE6FC65D505" box="[781,909,798,825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1915-07-12">12.vii.1915</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE2FFBBFC00FCE7FC31D505" box="[923,985,799,825]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE2FFBBFC70FCE7FEA9D561" collectingDate="1932-04" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Lilie" country="Netherlands" location="Winkel" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<location id="FC28607EFFE2FFBBFC70FCE7FBD7D505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE5FFBBFF0CF984FC0AD5BD:FC28607EFFE2FFBBFC70FCE7FBD7D505" box="[1003,1087,799,825]" country="Netherlands" name="Winkel" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Winkel</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFBD2FCE7FB5CD505" box="[1097,1204,799,825]" count="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFB72FCE7FAD6D505" box="[1257,1342,799,825]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
in
<collectorName id="54025373FFE2FFBBFAFBFCE7FA70D505" box="[1376,1432,799,825]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Lilie</collectorName>
,
<date id="8D491065FFE2FFBBFF0CFCBBFF02D561" box="[151,234,835,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1932-04">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE2FFBBFF0CFCBBFF02D561" box="[151,234,835,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1932-04">iv.1932</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE2FFBBFF67FCBBFED2D561" box="[252,314,835,861]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE2FFBBFED4FCBBFAD3D561" box="[335,1339,834,861]" collectingDate="1960-11-25" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Giese" country="Netherlands" location="Wageningen" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gelderland" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE2FFBBFED4FCBBFE26D561" box="[335,462,835,861]" country="Netherlands" name="Gelderland" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Gelderland</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFE2FFBBFE40FCBBFD81D561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE5FFBBFF0CF984FC0AD5BD:FC28607EFFE2FFBBFE40FCBBFD81D561" box="[475,617,835,861]" country="Netherlands" name="Wageningen" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Gelderland">Wageningen</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFDECFCBBFD32D561" box="[631,730,835,861]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFC8EFCBBFC8AD561" box="[789,866,835,861]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFE2FFBBFCF7FCBBFC32D561" box="[876,986,835,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE2FFBBFC0AFCBBFC32D561" box="[913,986,835,861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE2FFBBFC0AFCBBFC32D561" box="[913,986,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Lilium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFE2FFBBFC70FCBAFB8DD561" box="[1003,1125,834,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1960-11-25">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE2FFBBFC70FCBAFB8DD561" box="[1003,1125,834,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1960-11-25">25.xi.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, v.d.
<collectorName id="54025373FFE2FFBBFB3FFCBBFB0CD561" box="[1188,1252,835,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Giese</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE2FFBBFB6EFCBBFADBD561" box="[1269,1331,835,861]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE2FFBBFAD3FCBBFC36D5BD" collectingDate="1924-04-14" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Lily" country="United States of America" county="Los Angeles County" location="Los Angeles County" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE2FFBBFAD3FCBBFA7FD561" box="[1352,1431,835,861]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE2FFBBFF0CFC9FFEE3D5BD" box="[151,267,871,897]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="10294E29FFE2FFBBFE8CFC9FFE15D5BD" box="[279,509,871,897]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Los Angeles County</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE2FFBBFD93FC9FFD81D5BD" box="[520,617,871,897]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
on
<collectorName id="54025373FFE2FFBBFD08FC9FFD2AD5BD" box="[659,706,871,897]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">Lily</collectorName>
bulbs,
<date id="8D491065FFE2FFBBFC88FC9FFC61D5BD" box="[787,905,871,897]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1924-04-14">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE2FFBBFC88FC9FFC61D5BD" box="[787,905,871,897]" pageId="28" pageNumber="81" value="1924-04-14">14.iv.1924</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE2FFBBFC03FC9FFC3ED5BD" box="[920,982,871,897]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="28" pageNumber="81">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

226
data/71/5E/87/715E87B3FFE6FFBFFF0CF9EAFDDAD1E4.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
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<mods:title id="50519852E92070F9E1DAF59531220284">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9B4FB948E50581A435C1E3BACA5C043">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F03246398AEF8F1135C30165A91C0FB5">An, Yiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F76BA7B1B94613761BEA62C4E470DFD7">School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9AF88AA6DCDE202D5B07AD9DAC3133A">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="47EA4FB945BD76A52ADE35EB63FF1E71">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6DBA4A6DE874E0BA44FB3C88630F119D">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="88950C97740CC88908AB77FDCEA04313">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE6FFBFFF0CF9EAFDFBD010" box="[151,531,1554,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE6FFBFFF0CF9EAFDFBD010" blockId="24.[151,531,1554,1617]" box="[151,531,1554,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="A20081C9FFE6FFBFFF0CF9EAFDFBD010" bold="true" box="[151,531,1554,1581]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE6FFBFFF0CF9EAFDFBD010" ID-CoL="72H4Q" authority="(Moulton)" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,531,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE6FFBFFF0CF9EAFDFBD010" bold="true" box="[151,531,1554,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE6FFBFFF0CF9EAFE64D011" bold="true" box="[151,396,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Liothrips takahashii</emphasis>
(Moulton)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE6FFBFFF0CF9CFFE4DD06D" box="[151,421,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE6FFBFFF0CF9CFFE4DD06D" blockId="24.[151,531,1554,1617]" box="[151,421,1591,1617]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE6FFBFFF04F9CFFF1FD06D" box="[159,247,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Figs 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE6FFBFFE99F9CFFEC8D06D" box="[258,288,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">80</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE6FFBFFEB7F9CFFE75D06D" box="[300,413,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">90, 91, 92</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE6FFBFFF0CF983FD93D0AF" box="[151,635,1659,1683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE6FFBFFF0CF983FD93D0AF" blockId="24.[151,635,1659,1683]" box="[151,635,1659,1683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFE6FFBFFF0CF983FD93D0AF" box="[151,635,1659,1683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFE6FFBFFF0CF983FD9FD0AF" author="Moulton, D." box="[151,631,1659,1683]" page="313" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE6FFBFFF0CF983FD9FD0AF" ID-CoL="3HW3W" authority="Moulton, 1928 a: 313" authorityName="Moulton" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,631,1659,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE6FFBFFF0CF983FE70D0AF" box="[151,408,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Gynaikothrips takahashii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE6FFBFFE05F983FD9FD0AF" author="Moulton, D." box="[414,631,1659,1683]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" pagination="287 - 328" refId="ref24089" refString="Moulton, D. (1928 a) New Thysanoptera from Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 18, 287 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Moulton, 1928a: 313</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE6FFBFFF0CF939FDD7D150" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE6FFBFFF0CF939FDD7D150" blockId="24.[151,1437,1729,2008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
Described from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE6FFBFFEC1F939FE44D0E7" box="[346,428,1729,1755]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE6FFBFFE78F93AFD9BD0E7" ID-CoL="6HXZG" box="[483,627,1730,1755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusa">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE6FFBFFE78F93AFD9BD0E7" box="[483,627,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Ficus retusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species was subsequently recorded from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE6FFBFFB32F939FAF5D0E7" box="[1193,1309,1729,1755]" name="Singapore" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Singapore</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE6FFBFFAB4F939FA70D0E7" box="[1327,1432,1729,1755]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE6FFBFFF0CF91DFEEFD0C3" box="[151,263,1765,1791]" name="Indonesia" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE6FFBFFE89F91EFEAED13C" box="[274,326,1766,1792]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE6FFBFFEC9F91EFE7AD13C" box="[338,402,1766,1792]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE6FFBFFE5CF91DFDC6D0C3" box="[455,558,1765,1791]" name="Australia" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Australia</collectingCountry>
in leaf rolls or galls on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE6FFBFFCA2F91DFC03D13C" box="[825,1003,1765,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Dissochaeta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE6FFBFFCA2F91DFC2BD0C3" box="[825,963,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Dissochaeta</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE6FFBFFBBAF91EFB6ED13C" box="[1057,1158,1766,1792]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE6FFBFFBBAF91EFBB7D0C3" box="[1057,1119,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Ficus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE6FFBFFB0EF91DFADDD13C" author="Priesner, H." box="[1173,1333,1765,1792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" pagination="263 - 270" refId="ref24850" refString="Priesner, H. (1930) Indomalayische Thysanopteren III. Treubia, 12, 263 - 270. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 193019300105" type="journal article" year="1930">Priesner 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE6FFBFFADBF91DFF3AD11F" author="Priesner, H." pageId="24" pageNumber="77" pagination="175 - 285" refId="ref24905" refString="Priesner, H. (1968) On the genera allied to Liothrips of the Oriental fauna II (Insecta-Thysanoptera). Treubia, 27, 175 - 285." type="journal article" year="1968">Priesner 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE6FFBFFF46F8F1FE97D11F" author="Okajima, S." box="[221,383,1801,1827]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" refId="ref24659" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE6FFBFFE12F8F1FDB2D118" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Dang, L. H. &amp; Tree, D. J." box="[393,602,1801,1828]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref24365" refString="Mound, L. A., Dang, L. H. &amp; Tree, D. J. (2023) The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia. Zootaxa, 5306 (2), 201 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5306.2.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Mound
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE6FFBFFE7BF8F2FDF8D11F" box="[480,528,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. 2023
</bibRefCitation>
). In this study,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE6FFBFFD65F8F2FC73D11F" box="[766,923,1801,1828]" count="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE6FFBFFC54F8F1FBA6D11F" box="[975,1102,1801,1827]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
from Yunnan are identified as this species with the unique character of more than seven discal setae on each lateral margin of tergite II (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE6FFBFFAA0F8D5FA67D174" box="[1339,1423,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
), as mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE6FFBFFECDF8A9FDD2D150" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Dang, L. H. &amp; Tree, D. J." box="[342,570,1873,1900]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref24365" refString="Mound, L. A., Dang, L. H. &amp; Tree, D. J. (2023) The genus Liothrips (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) in Australia. Zootaxa, 5306 (2), 201 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5306.2.2" type="journal article" year="2023">
Mound
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE6FFBFFE35F8AAFE37D157" box="[430,479,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. (2023)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE6FFBFFF5CF88DFDDAD1E4" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE6FFBFFF5CF88DFDDAD1E4" blockId="24.[151,1437,1729,2008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE6FFBFFF5CF88DFE4BD1B3" bold="true" box="[199,419,1909,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE6FFBFFE29F88EFB26D1AC" box="[434,1230,1909,1936]" collectingDate="2017-07-01" collectionCode="SNUT" collectorName="Yanqiao Li" country="China" location="Puer City" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE6FFBFFE29F88EFDE6D1AC" box="[434,526,1910,1936]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE6FFBFFD8CF88EFD98D1AC" box="[535,624,1910,1936]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFE6FFBFFDE0F88EFD0FD1B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE6FFBFFF0CF9EAFDDAD1E4:FC28607EFFE6FFBFFDE0F88EFD0FD1B3" box="[635,743,1909,1936]" country="China" name="Puer City" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Yunnan">Puer City</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE6FFBFFD69F88EFC89D1B3" box="[754,865,1909,1936]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8D491065FFE6FFBFFCF7F88DFC08D1B3" box="[876,992,1909,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" value="2017-07-01">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE6FFBFFCF7F88DFC08D1B3" box="[876,992,1909,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" value="2017-07-01">1.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE6FFBFFC70F88DFB8FD1B3" box="[1003,1127,1909,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Yanqiao Li</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE6FFBFFBEDF88EFB2DD1AC" box="[1142,1221,1910,1936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">SNUT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE6FFBFFB43F88EFC82D188" collectingDate="2021-06-17" collectionCode="SNUT" collectorName="Xia Wang &amp; Chengwen Li" country="China" location="Baoshan City" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE6FFBFFB43F88EFAD9D1AC" box="[1240,1329,1910,1936]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFE6FFBFFAA7F88DFF20D18F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE6FFBFFF0CF9EAFDDAD1E4:FC28607EFFE6FFBFFAA7F88DFF20D18F" country="China" name="Baoshan City" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Yunnan">Baoshan City</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE6FFBFFF4FF862FEACD18F" box="[212,324,1945,1972]" count="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8D491065FFE6FFBFFECBF861FE22D18F" box="[336,458,1945,1971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" value="2021-06-17">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE6FFBFFECBF861FE22D18F" box="[336,458,1945,1971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" value="2021-06-17">17.vi.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE6FFBFFE4DF861FDAFD188" box="[470,583,1945,1972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Xia Wang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="54025373FFE6FFBFFDF0F861FCECD18F" box="[619,772,1945,1971]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Chengwen Li</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE6FFBFFC88F862FC8AD188" box="[787,866,1946,1972]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">SNUT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE6FFBFFCEEF862FDC6D1E4" collectingDate="2019-09-19" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="L. Mound" country="China" location="Kunming" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE6FFBFFCEEF862FC26D188" box="[885,974,1946,1972]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFE6FFBFFC42F861FBAED18F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE6FFBFFF0CF9EAFDDAD1E4:FC28607EFFE6FFBFFC42F861FBAED18F" box="[985,1094,1945,1971]" country="China" name="Kunming" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kunming</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE6FFBFFBC9F862FB57D18F" box="[1106,1215,1945,1972]" count="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE6FFBFFB6DF862FAA5D18F" box="[1270,1357,1945,1972]" count="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
in leaf rolls,
<date id="8D491065FFE6FFBFFF4CF845FEB9D1EB" box="[215,337,1981,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" value="2019-09-19">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE6FFBFFF4CF845FEB9D1EB" box="[215,337,1981,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" value="2019-09-19">19.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE6FFBFFEC6F846FE25D1EB" box="[349,461,1981,2008]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">L. Mound</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE6FFBFFE47F846FDCFD1E4" box="[476,551,1982,2008]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

222
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFF0CFDB9FE94D460" bold="true" box="[151,380,577,604]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Liothrips tibetanus</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFF04FD9EFF1ED4BC" box="[159,246,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFE99FD9EFEC8D4BC" box="[258,288,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">39</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFEB7FD9EFEA2D4BD" box="[300,330,614,641]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFECDFD9EFE9CD4BC" box="[342,372,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">68</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFE1BFD9EFE76D4BC" box="[384,414,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">84</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFE31FD9EFE3DD4BC" box="[426,469,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">101</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE7FFBEFF0CFD56FCBFD52C" blockId="25.[151,1437,686,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFF0CFD56FE9DD4F4" box="[151,373,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Female macroptera</emphasis>
. Body brown; all femora brown, fore tibiae yellow with shaded medially, mid and hind tibiae brown, all tarsi yellow; antennal segments I–II brown III–VI uniformly yellow, VII–VIII lightly brown, VII pale at base (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFF43FD0EFEC5D52C" box="[216,301,758,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); major setae pale; fore wing shaded light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE7FFBEFF5CFCE2FBF7D2FC" blockId="25.[151,1437,686,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
Head longer than wide, transversely reticulate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFD71FCE2FCA8D508" box="[746,832,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); postocular setae blunt, shorter than eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFAA3FCE2FA66D508" box="[1336,1422,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); eyes dorsally and ventrally equal in length; maxillary stylets about 0.1 of head width apart, retracted to level of postocular setae (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFEFAFC9AFE50D540" box="[353,440,866,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); mouth cone bluntly pointed, reaching to level of anterior margin of ferna. Antennal segment III about 3 times as long as apical width (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFD5BFC7EFCFBD59C" box="[704,787,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); IV with 3 major sense cones, VIII small but distinct from VII. Pronotum sculptured reticulate at anterior half, irregular lines at posterior half, with 5 pairs of long blunt setae, epim setae longest (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFEEFFC36FE2FD5D5" box="[372,455,974,1001]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
). All legs normal. Fore wings with 3 blunt sub-basal setae arising in straight line, almost equal in length, with 8–9 duplicated cilia. Mesonotum transversely reticulate, lateral setae well-developed, blunt. Metanotum longitudinally reticulate, major setae slender and acute (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFC09FBEEFC0ED20C" box="[914,998,1046,1072]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
). Mesopresternum eroded medially but weakly connected, metathoracic sternopleural sutures long (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFCD3FBC2FC77D268" box="[840,927,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). Pelta broadly triangular, weakly reticulate, with pair of CPS (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFEFAFBA6FE5DD244" box="[353,437,1118,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
); tergite II with 4–5 pairs of lateral setae; tergite VIII posterolateral setae well-developed, shorter than posteroangulares; tergite IX setae S1 about half the length of tube, blunt at apex (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFB43FB7AFAD4D2A0" box="[1240,1340,1154,1180]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
), S2–S3 shorter than tube, apex acute; tube longer than head, anal setae shorter than tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE7FFBEFF5CFB33FAC5D349" blockId="25.[151,1437,686,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFF5CFB33FE81D2D8" box="[199,361,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE7FFBEFEE0FB32FE37D2D8" box="[379,479,1226,1252]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 2730. Head length (maximum width) 230 (200); postocular setae length 55; antennal segments I–VIII length (width): 40 (40), 50 (35), 70 (25), 70 (40), 65 (30), 60 (30), 50 (25), 30 (10); sense cone on III length 30. Pronotum length (width) 190 (325); am 25, aa 35, ml 40, epim 110, pa 50. Fore wing length 1050; sub-basal setae
<geoCoordinate id="9CC35062FFE7FFBEFD4DFACEFCF0D36D" box="[726,792,1334,1361]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-1.75">S1 45</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9CC35062FFE7FFBEFCBFFACEFC8FD36D" box="[804,871,1334,1361]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">S2 55</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9CC35062FFE7FFBEFCE9FACEFC5ED36D" box="[882,950,1334,1361]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-3.9166667">S3 55</geoCoordinate>
. Tergite VIII posterolateral setae 70; tergite IX setae S1 150, S2 230, S3 230; tube length 320, basal width 85, apical width 45; anal setae length 215.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE7FFBEFF5CFA86FD69D380" blockId="25.[151,1437,686,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFF5CFA86FE64D3A4" box="[199,396,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Male macroptera</emphasis>
. Similar to female in colour and sculpture; abdominal tergite IX setae S2 short and acute; sternite VIII largely occupied by pore plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE7FFBEFF5CFA3FFB12D015" blockId="25.[151,1437,686,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFF5CFA3FFE81D3DC" box="[199,361,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE7FFBEFEE6FA3EFE37D3DC" box="[381,479,1478,1504]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in microns). Body length 1980. Head length (maximum width) 210 (180); postocular setae length 45. Pronotum length (width) 150 (270); am 20, aa 25, ml 20, epim 85, pa 55. Tergite IX setae S1 130,
<geoCoordinate id="9CC35062FFE7FFBEFEA8F9F6FE9DD015" box="[307,373,1550,1577]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" precision="925" value="-2.5833333">S2 35</geoCoordinate>
, S3 230; tube length 275, basal width 80, apical width 40; anal setae length 185.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE7FFBEFF5CF9C9FF12D04C" blockId="25.[151,1437,686,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFF5CF9C9FE4FD077" bold="true" box="[199,423,1585,1611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE7FFBEFE22F9CAFF12D04C" collectingDate="2022-07-20" collectionCode="SNUT" country="China" location="Yanqiao Li" municipality="Motuo" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE7FFBEFE22F9CAFDC9D070" box="[441,545,1586,1612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE7FFBEFD11F9CAFD0ED070" box="[650,742,1586,1612]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE7FFBEFD6FF9CAFCD9D070" box="[756,817,1586,1612]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFE7FFBEFCDBF9CAFC66D070" box="[832,910,1586,1612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Motuo</collectingMunicipality>
, on unknown plant,
<date id="8D491065FFE7FFBEFB1AF9CAFAE6D070" box="[1153,1294,1586,1612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" value="2022-07-20">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE7FFBEFB1AF9CAFAE6D070" box="[1153,1294,1586,1612]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" value="2022-07-20">20.vii. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFE7FFBEFA87F9CAFA74D070" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE7FFBEFF0CFDB9FE44D1AC:FC28607EFFE7FFBEFA87F9CAFA74D070" box="[1308,1436,1586,1612]" country="China" municipality="Motuo" name="Yanqiao Li" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Xizang">Yanqiao Li</location>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE7FFBEFF04F9AEFF06D04C" box="[159,238,1622,1648]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">SNUT</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE7FFBEFF5CF982FBD3D0A8" blockId="25.[151,1437,686,1936]" box="[199,1083,1658,1684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE7FFBEFF5CF982FBDFD0A8" box="[199,1079,1658,1684]" collectingDate="2022-07-20" collectionCode="SNUT, NZMC" country="China" location="Yanqiao Li" municipality="Motuo" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE7FFBEFF5CF982FED0D0A8" box="[199,312,1658,1684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE7FFBEFED8F982FE4CD0A8" box="[323,420,1658,1684]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE7FFBEFE41F982FDCDD0A8" box="[474,549,1658,1684]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE7FFBEFCF0F982FC5DD0A8" box="[875,949,1658,1684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">SNUT</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE7FFBEFC42F982FBC7D0A8" box="[985,1071,1658,1684]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">NZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE7FFBEFF5CF966FEA9D0E0" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE7FFBEFF5CF966FEA9D0E0" blockId="25.[151,1437,686,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFF5CF966FEA6D084" bold="true" box="[199,334,1694,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species name is composed of one Latin word based on the region where the
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE7FFBEFB74F966FAF7D084" box="[1263,1311,1694,1720]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE7FFBEFF5CF91DFE44D1AC" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE7FFBEFF5CF91DFE44D1AC" blockId="25.[151,1437,686,1936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFF5CF91DFEA7D0C3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1765,1791]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Comments.</emphasis>
The pronotum of this new species is irregularly reticulate, with sculpture rather like that which is characteristic for species of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE7FFBEFE49F8F2FD9AD118" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" box="[466,626,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFE49F8F2FD9AD118" box="[466,626,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Gynaikothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, it is clearly associated with
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE7FFBEFBCDF8F2FB55D118" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1110,1213,1802,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFBCDF8F2FB55D118" box="[1110,1213,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the presence of metathoracic sternopleural sutures and the medially eroded mesopresternum (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE7FFBEFB8FF8D6FB80D174" box="[1044,1128,1838,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
). It seems worth noting that the body shape and sculpture of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE7FFBEFE65F8ABFD6AD150" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[510,642,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFE65F8ABFD6AD150" box="[510,642,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">L. tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFD13F8AAFD2ED150" bold="true" box="[648,710,1874,1900]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFE7FFBEFD13F8AAFD2ED150" box="[648,710,1874,1900]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is somewhat similar to species of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE7FFBEFBD9F8AAFB3BD150" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1919" box="[1090,1235,1874,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Teuchothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFBD9F8AAFB3BD150" box="[1090,1235,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Teuchothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it has no fore tarsal tooth in either sex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="4DEAF064276DE10354408458008635E4">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFF0CFF6FFE7CD68E" bold="true" box="[151,404,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Liothrips threobrevis</emphasis>
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. [replacement name for
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFCC0FF24FC2DD6CF" box="[859,965,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">citricornis</emphasis>
Moulton
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFB2CFF24FAC9D6CF" box="[1207,1313,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">citricornis</emphasis>
Hood
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Described by Moulton as
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFE2AFEDBFE29D700" box="[433,449,291,316]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">L</emphasis>
.
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from
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, based on
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and
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on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE7FFBEFB16FEDAFA74D700" ID-CoL="3VCBY" box="[1165,1436,290,316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFB16FEDAFA74D700" box="[1165,1436,290,316]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Liquidambar formosana</emphasis>
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[
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE7FFBEFF06FEBEFED9D75C" ID-CoL="68K" box="[157,305,326,352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Altingiaceae</taxonomicName>
], this name was subsequently included in a key and recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE7FFBEFB8BFEBEFB42D75C" author="Zhang, W. Q." box="[1040,1194,326,352]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="15 - 27" refId="ref25308" refString="Zhang, W. Q. (1984) Preliminary note on Thysanoptera collected from Hainan Island, Guandong, China. III Subfamily: Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of the South China Agricultural College, 5 (3), 15 - 27." type="journal article" year="1984">Zhang (1984)</bibRefCitation>
from the Province of Henan.
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE7FFBEFF75FE92FE94D7B8" author="Han, Y. F." box="[238,380,362,388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="78" refId="ref23651" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 b) Economic Insect Fauna of China. 55 Thysanoptera. Editorial Committee of Fauna Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 514 pp." type="book" year="1997">Han (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
also recorded it from Hainan with a redescription and illustrations, but no slides are available. Wang and Lin proposed a new name,
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFDCBFE76FCD5D794" box="[592,829,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Liothrips threobrevis</emphasis>
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, to replace
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFC53FE76FB45D794" box="[968,1197,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Liothrips citricornis</emphasis>
Moulton
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as this is a homonym of
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE7FFBEFEB7FE4AFDE6D7F0" box="[300,526,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="78">Liothrips citricornis</emphasis>
Hood.
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This species is placed in the key above based on the redescription by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE7FFBEFAC7FE4AFEABD7CC" author="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C." pageId="25" pageNumber="78" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref25220" refString="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C. (2020) Genera and species of the Liothrips lineage (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4861 (3), 349 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4861.3.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang and Lin (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<mods:namePart id="71B885A8C331B9E49A13EFEBEC383BC7">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F8C8C2815DAFF453E7A55AAD6FDD8F54">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BFBF7EB164EAC05329B9392D3F5BB573">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C004E978B24C279A28309C31DEE0570F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC6BF41E9CF9E5F3AA6FCF0224AF7CBE">5419</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE9FFB0FF0CFB3FFE00D2DD" box="[151,488,1223,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE9FFB0FF0CFB3FFE00D2DD" blockId="23.[151,488,1223,1286]" box="[151,488,1223,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="A20081C9FFE9FFB0FF0CFB3FFE00D2DD" bold="true" box="[151,488,1223,1250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FF0CFB3FFE00D2DD" ID-CoL="3V8FX" authority="(Reuter)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[151,488,1223,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinodis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FF0CFB3FFE00D2DD" bold="true" box="[151,488,1223,1250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FF0CFB3FFE9FD2DE" bold="true" box="[151,375,1223,1250]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Liothrips setinodis</emphasis>
(Reuter)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE9FFB0FF0CFB13FE4DD339" box="[151,421,1259,1286]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE9FFB0FF0CFB13FE4DD339" blockId="23.[151,488,1223,1286]" box="[151,421,1259,1286]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FF04FB13FF1ED33A" box="[159,246,1259,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FE99FB13FEC8D339" box="[258,288,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FEB7FB13FEA3D339" box="[300,331,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FECDFB13FE9CD33A" box="[342,372,1259,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FE1BFB13FE75D339" box="[384,413,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">81</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE9FFB0FF0CFAC8FE5DD08C" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE9FFB0FF0CFAC8FDD5D374" blockId="23.[151,573,1328,1352]" box="[151,573,1328,1352]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFE9FFB0FF0CFAC8FDD5D374" box="[151,573,1328,1352]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFE9FFB0FF0CFAC8FDD1D374" author="Reuter" box="[151,569,1328,1352]" page="310" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" year="1880">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FF0CFAC8FDD1D374" ID-CoL="4GH4M" authority="Reuter, 1880: 310" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,569,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinodis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FF0CFAC8FE92D374" box="[151,378,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Phloeothrips setinodis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE9FFB0FE1AFAC8FDD1D374" author="Reuter" box="[385,569,1328,1352]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" pagination="310" refId="ref24935" refString="Reuter (1880) A New Thysanopterous Insect of the Genus Phloeothrips Found in Scotland and Described. The Scottish Naturalist, 5, 310." type="journal article" year="1880">Reuter, 1880: 310</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE9FFB0FF0CFA8EFE5DD08C" blockId="23.[151,1437,1398,1820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">
Described from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE9FFB0FEC9FA8EFE2AD3AC" box="[338,450,1398,1424]" country="United Kingdom" name="Aberdeen City" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Aberdeen</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE9FFB0FE4AFA8EFDDED3AC" box="[465,566,1398,1424]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Scotland</collectingCountry>
, this species is widespread across Europe with three subsequent synonyms (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE9FFB0FF04FA62FEF1D389" author="Uzel, H." box="[159,281,1434,1461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" refId="ref25201" refString="Uzel, H. (1895) Monographie der Ordnung Thysanoptera. Konigratz, Bohemia, 472 pp." type="book" year="1895">Uzel 1895</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE9FFB0FEBDFA62FE56D388" author="Karny, H." box="[294,446,1434,1460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" pagination="470 - 475" refId="ref23873" refString="Karny, H. (1912 b) On the genera Liothrips and Hoodia. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1912, 470 - 475. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1912. tb 03104. x" type="journal article" year="1912">Karny 1912b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE9FFB0FE51FA62FD81D388" author="Priesner, H." box="[458,617,1434,1460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" pagination="259 - 266" refId="ref24791" refString="Priesner, H. (1914) Neue Thysanopteren (Blasenfusse) aus Osterreich. Entomologische Zeitung Frankfurt, 27, 259 - 266." type="journal article" year="1914">Priesner 1914</bibRefCitation>
; ThripsWiki 2023).
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE9FFB0FCD5FA62FBD4D388" author="Okajima, S." box="[846,1084,1434,1460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" refId="ref24659" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima (2006: 429)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FB2CFA63FAFED388" ID-CoL="3V8CL" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[1207,1302,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FB2CFA63FB2FD388" box="[1207,1223,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FB4DFA62FAFED388" box="[1238,1302,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">hagai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE9FFB0FAC7FA62FA74D388" box="[1372,1436,1434,1460]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
as related to this species but comparing
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE9FFB0FDFCFA46FD22D3E4" box="[615,714,1470,1496]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="generic" typeStatus="type">two type</specimenCount>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FCE9FA47FC3AD3E4" ID-CoL="3V8CL" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[882,978,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FCE9FA47FC6AD3E4" box="[882,898,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FC09FA46FC3AD3E4" box="[914,978,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">hagai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE9FFB0FB8CFA46FB47D3E4" box="[1047,1199,1470,1496]" count="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FB42FA47FAB5D3E4" ID-CoL="4GH4M" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1880" box="[1241,1373,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinodis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FB42FA47FB01D3E4" box="[1241,1257,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FB62FA46FAB5D3E4" box="[1273,1373,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">setinodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE9FFB0FF0CFA1AFF1FD3C0" box="[151,247,1506,1532]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">England</collectingCountry>
, they can just be distinguished by the length of pronotal am and aa setae and the colouration of their antennae (see above key) (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FE50F9FEFDCDD01C" box="[459,549,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Figs 49</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FDA8F9FEFDBBD01C" box="[563,595,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">30</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE9FFB0FDF2F9FEFD14D01C" author="Han, Y. F." box="[617,764,1542,1568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" refId="ref23651" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 b) Economic Insect Fauna of China. 55 Thysanoptera. Editorial Committee of Fauna Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 514 pp." type="book" year="1997">Han (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
, using the synonymic name
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FBD3F9FFFB06D01C" ID-CoL="3V8MK" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1096,1262,1542,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hradecensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FBD3F9FFFBB0D01C" box="[1096,1112,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FBF3F9FEFB06D01C" box="[1128,1262,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">hradecensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described and illustrated the species from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE9FFB0FE53F9D2FDCDD078" box="[456,549,1578,1604]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE9FFB0FDB4F9D2FD9DD078" box="[559,629,1578,1604]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
, but with no collection details. No specimens from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE9FFB0FB37F9D2FB07D078" box="[1196,1263,1578,1604]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
have been seen that can be identified confidently as the European species
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FC80F9B7FB6CD054" ID-CoL="4GH4M" authority="(Mound et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Mound" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[795,1156,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinodis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FC80F9B7FCC3D054" box="[795,811,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FCA3F9B6FC74D054" box="[824,924,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">setinodis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE9FFB0FC32F9B6FB94D054" author="Mound, L. A. &amp; Collins, D. W. &amp; Hastings, A." box="[937,1148,1614,1640]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" refId="ref24293" refString="Mound, L. A., Collins, D. W. &amp; Hastings, A. (2018) Thysanoptera Britannica et Hibernica - Thrips of the British Isles. Lucidcentral. org, Identic Pty Ltd, Queensland. Available from: https: // keys. lucidcentral. org / keys / v 3 / british _ thrips / index. html (accessed 30 January 2024)" type="url" year="2018">
Mound
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FB99F9B7FBDAD054" box="[1026,1074,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, a female from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE9FFB0FF0CF98AFF1FD0B0" box="[151,247,1650,1676]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
has been studied that is remarkably similar in structure, but differs in having the metanotum more closely striate medially (
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).
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FF5CF942FE4ED0E8" bold="true" box="[199,422,1722,1748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
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,
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,
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,
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on grasses,
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,
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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,
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,
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,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE9FFB0FE6FF926FD95D0C4" box="[500,637,1758,1784]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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on
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FD31F927FD18D0C4" box="[682,752,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Fagus</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE9FFB0FD64F926FC91D0C5" box="[767,889,1758,1785]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" value="1978-06-25">25.vi.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, W.
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE9FFB0FC3DF926FC52D0C4" box="[934,954,1758,1784]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">R</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
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<location id="FC28607EFFE9FFB0FC5DF926FBF4D0C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE9FFB0FF0CFB3FFD09D120:FC28607EFFE9FFB0FC5DF926FBF4D0C4" box="[966,1052,1758,1784]" country="United Kingdom" name="Dolling" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Kent">Dolling</location>
(
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</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE9FFB0FB10F926FAFDD0C4" box="[1163,1301,1758,1784]" country="United Kingdom" name="Oxfordshire" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Oxfordshire</collectingRegion>
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<location id="FC28607EFFE9FFB0FABAF926FF34D120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE9FFB0FF0CFB3FFD09D120:FC28607EFFE9FFB0FABAF926FF34D120" country="United Kingdom" name="Lambridge Wood" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Oxfordshire">Lambridge Wood</location>
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<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE9FFB0FEEAF8FAFE04D120" box="[369,492,1794,1820]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" value="2014-06-27">27.vi.2014</collectingDate>
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,
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(
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</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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242
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Okajima
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(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FF04FD90FF1ED4BE" box="[159,246,616,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FE99FD91FEC8D4BF" box="[258,288,617,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">33</figureCitation>
,
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,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FECDFD91FE9BD4BF" box="[342,371,617,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">87</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFE9FFB0FF0CFD55FDC8D4F9" author="Okajima, S." box="[151,544,685,709]" page="448" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FF0CFD55FDC8D4F9" ID-CoL="3V8FK" authority="Okajima, 2006: 448" authorityName="Okajima" authorityPageNumber="448" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,544,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdeae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FF0CFD55FEA4D4F9" box="[151,332,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Liothrips rohdeae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE9FFB0FEC8FD55FDC8D4F9" author="Okajima, S." box="[339,544,685,709]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" refId="ref24659" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima, 2006: 448</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE9FFB0FF0CFD0BFABFD235" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE9FFB0FF0CFD0BFABFD235" blockId="23.[151,1436,755,1142]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">
Described from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE9FFB0FED0FD0CFE66D532" box="[331,398,756,782]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE9FFB0FE0CFD0BFE35D531" box="[407,477,755,781]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Chiba</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, this species is difficult to distinguish from both
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FBC3FD0CFAF2D531" ID-CoL="3V8CL" authority="Okajima" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[1112,1306,755,782]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FBC3FD0CFB80D531" box="[1112,1128,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FBEFFD0BFB5CD531" box="[1140,1204,755,781]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">hagai</emphasis>
Okajima
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE9FFB0FAC7FD0CFA74D532" box="[1372,1436,756,782]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FF5CFCE0FE45D50D" ID-CoL="4GH4M" authority="(Reuter)" baseAuthorityName="Reuter" box="[199,429,791,818]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinodis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FF5CFCE0FF3FD50D" box="[199,215,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FF7EFCEFFEA1D50D" box="[229,329,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">setinodis</emphasis>
(Reuter)
</taxonomicName>
from Europe. By comparing the
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE9FFB0FCBAFCE0FC64D50E" box="[801,908,792,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE9FFB0FC56FCE0FBD0D50E" box="[973,1080,792,818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FBC5FCE0FB54D50D" ID-CoL="3V8CL" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[1118,1212,791,818]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FBC5FCE0FB86D50D" box="[1118,1134,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FBE7FCEFFB54D50D" box="[1148,1212,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">hagai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also three slides of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FF0CFCC4FEF0D569" ID-CoL="4GH4M" box="[151,280,827,854]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinodis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FF0CFCC4FF4FD569" box="[151,167,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FF2FFCC3FEF0D569" box="[180,280,827,853]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">setinodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE9FFB0FE5EFCC3FDCDD569" box="[453,549,827,853]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">England</collectingCountry>
, this species has the mesopresternum eroded with a narrow connection medially rather than divided into two lateral triangular plates. However,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE9FFB0FCC4FC98FC34D545" box="[863,988,863,890]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FB98FC98FB6DD545" ID-CoL="4GH4M" box="[1027,1157,863,890]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinodis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FB98FC98FBFBD545" box="[1027,1043,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FBBAFCA7FB6DD545" box="[1057,1157,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">setinodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the mesopresternum narrowly connected medially (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FE7DFC7BFDDFD5A1" box="[486,567,899,925]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
), and this is probably intraspecific variation. However,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FB0AFC7CFAEFD5A1" ID-CoL="3V8FK" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[1169,1287,899,926]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdeae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FB0AFC7CFB49D5A1" box="[1169,1185,900,925]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FB37FC7BFAEFD5A1" box="[1196,1287,899,925]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">rohdeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to be a valid species having been collected only on the specific plant,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FC25FC5FFB97D5FD" ID-CoL="78X94" box="[958,1151,935,961]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FC25FC5FFB97D5FD" box="[958,1151,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Rohdea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. More studies, including molecular data, are needed to verify these three species. According to morphological aspects,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE9FFB0FB7EFC34FAB3D5D9" box="[1253,1371,971,998]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE9FFB0FF0CFC17FF19D235" box="[151,241,1007,1033]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
are extremely similar to the
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE9FFB0FDA8FC08FD76D236" box="[563,670,1008,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FD5FFC08FCD4D235" ID-CoL="3V8FK" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[708,828,1007,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdeae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FD5FFC08FD3CD235" box="[708,724,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FD7AFC17FCD4D235" box="[737,828,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">rohdeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this species is newly recorded from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE9FFB0FA97FC17FABBD235" box="[1292,1363,1007,1033]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE9FFB0FF5CFBEBFDC8D249" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE9FFB0FF5CFBEBFDC8D249" blockId="23.[151,1436,755,1142]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FF5CFBEBFE4BD211" bold="true" box="[199,419,1043,1069]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE9FFB0FE2BFBEBFE32D26D" collectingDate="2018-08-08" collectionCode="SNUT" collectorName="L. H. Dang &amp; Y. Hu &amp; D. L. Xie" country="China" location="Guangyuan" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE9FFB0FE2BFBEBFDE4D211" box="[432,524,1043,1069]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFE9FFB0FD8DFBEBFD9BD211" box="[534,627,1043,1069]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFE9FFB0FDE6FBEBFCE9D211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE9FFB0FF0CFDBCFDC8D249:FC28607EFFE9FFB0FDE6FBEBFCE9D211" box="[637,769,1043,1069]" country="China" name="Guangyuan" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Sichuan">Guangyuan</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE9FFB0FC97FBECFC95D211" box="[780,893,1043,1070]" count="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
on unknown tree leaves,
<date id="8D491065FFE9FFB0FB03FBEBFAFCD211" box="[1176,1300,1043,1069]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" value="2018-08-08">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE9FFB0FB03FBEBFAFCD211" box="[1176,1300,1043,1069]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" value="2018-08-08">8.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE9FFB0FA84FBECFA70D212" box="[1311,1432,1044,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L.H. Dang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE9FFB0FF0CFBC0FF30D26E" box="[151,216,1080,1106]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Y. Hu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="54025373FFE9FFB0FE8BFBC0FE9BD26D" box="[272,371,1079,1106]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">D.L. Xie</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE9FFB0FE18FBCFFE3AD26D" box="[387,466,1079,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">SNUT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFE9FFB0FE7EFBCFFDF4D249" collectingDate="1997-06-10" collectingDateMax="1997-06-18" collectingDateMin="1997-06-10" collectionCode="TUA" collectorName="M. Sawada" country="Japan" location="Chba-ken" municipality="Honshu" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE9FFB0FE7EFBCFFDD5D26D" box="[485,573,1079,1105]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFE9FFB0FDD3FBCFFD4AD26D" box="[584,674,1079,1105]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFE9FFB0FD35FBCFFCF6D26D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFE9FFB0FF0CFDBCFDC8D249:FC28607EFFE9FFB0FD35FBCFFCF6D26D" box="[686,798,1079,1105]" country="Japan" municipality="Honshu" name="Chba-ken" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Chba-ken</location>
,
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFE9FFB0FCB2FBC0FC61D26E" box="[809,905,1080,1106]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE9FFB0FC0AFBC0FBE5D26D" box="[913,1037,1079,1106]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE9FFB0FBDEFBC0FB43D26D" box="[1093,1195,1079,1106]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFE9FFB0FB28FBC0FA7DD26D" box="[1203,1429,1079,1106]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FB4DFBCFFA7DD26D" box="[1238,1429,1079,1105]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FB4DFBCFFA7DD26D" box="[1238,1429,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Rohdea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFE9FFB0FF0CFBA3FED4D249" box="[151,316,1115,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" value="1997-06-10" valueMax="1997-06-18" valueMin="1997-06-10">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFE9FFB0FF0CFBA3FED4D249" box="[151,316,1115,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" value="1997-06-10" valueMax="1997-06-18" valueMin="1997-06-10">10–18.vi.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFE9FFB0FEDCFBA4FE2DD249" box="[327,453,1115,1142]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">M. Sawada</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFE9FFB0FE4FFBA3FDFCD249" box="[468,532,1115,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">TUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

119
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<mods:title id="AD8AA663899A5338A07F3600D73C9966">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B404A2940C9231380FEA4A2D48CDAB45">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FF0CF895FE61D1B4" bold="true" box="[151,393,1901,1928]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Liothrips styracinus</emphasis>
Priesner
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FF0CF84AFF1CD1F6" box="[151,244,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Liothrips</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FEF4F84BFE3FD1F6" box="[367,471,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">styracinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE9FFB0FE46F84AFD4DD1F6" author="Priesner, H." box="[477,677,1970,1994]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" pagination="175 - 285" refId="ref24905" refString="Priesner, H. (1968) On the genera allied to Liothrips of the Oriental fauna II (Insecta-Thysanoptera). Treubia, 27, 175 - 285." type="journal article" year="1968">Priesner, 1968: 202</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE6FFBFFF0CFF6FFE57D6C5" blockId="24.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">
Described originally from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFE6FFBFFE26FF6FFDE7D68D" box="[445,527,151,177]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
based on
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE6FFBFFDE6FF6FFD10D68D" box="[637,760,151,177]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFE6FFBFFCB7FF6FFC79D68D" box="[812,913,151,177]" count="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE6FFBFFC4FFF6FFBA9D68D" box="[980,1089,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE6FFBFFC4FFF6FFBF4D68D" box="[980,1052,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">Styrax</emphasis>
sp.
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this species was recorded from Fujian (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE6FFBFFF77FF43FE5CD6E9" author="Zhang, W. Q. &amp; Tong, X. L. &amp; Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X." box="[236,436,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 479" refId="ref25357" refString="Zhang, W. Q., Tong, X. L., Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X. (1999) Thysanoptera. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects Fujian province of China. Vol. I. Science Technology of Fujian, Fuzhou, pp. 1 - 479." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Zhang
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE6FFBFFEA0FF43FE83D6E9" box="[315,363,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
). No specimens have been seen for the present study, but it was added in the key according to the original description.
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(
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,
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,
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,
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,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FE1BFB11FE76D33F" box="[384,414,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">94</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FE31FB11FE3DD33F" box="[426,469,1257,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">102</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEAFFB3FF0CFAC9FE4DD3AF" blockId="20.[151,1437,1329,2040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FF0CFAC9FE9BD377" box="[151,371,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Female macroptera</emphasis>
. Body brown; all femora and tibiae brown, fore tibiae brown, pale at apical half, all tarsi yellow; antennal segments I–II lightly brown, paler than head, III–VIII yellow, VII–VIII light brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FB28FAADFAE0D353" box="[1203,1288,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); major setae dark; fore wing hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEAFFB3FF5CFA65FAE5D17F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1329,2040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
Head as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FE4FFA65FDC2D38B" box="[468,554,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); postocular setae blunt, shorter than eyes, just reaching to posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FF66FA39FEBBD3E7" box="[253,339,1473,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); eyes dorsally and ventrally equal in length; maxillary stylets about 0.14 of head width apart, retracted to level of eyes; mouth cone bluntly pointed, reaching to level of anterior margin of ferna. Antennal segment III about 3 times as long as apical width (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FD4AF9F1FCCED01F" box="[721,806,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); IV with 3 major sense cones, VIII small, distinct from VII. Pronotum transverse, with 5 pairs of long blunt setae, am and aa subequal in length; surface almost smooth, with weak sculpture near margins. Fore wings with 3 blunt sub-basal setae arising in straight line, almost equal in length, with 11 duplicated cilia. Mesonotum transversely reticulate, lateral setae well-developed, blunt, a pair of setae posteromedially slightly shorter than lateral pair, acute. Metanotum longitudinally reticulate, major setae well-developed, slightly blunt (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FE6CF945FDA4D0EB" box="[503,588,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
). Mesopresternum boat-shaped, transverse medially (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FB38F945FB1ED0EB" box="[1187,1270,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
), metathoracic sternopleural sutures short. Pelta broadly triangular, weakly reticulate, with a pair of CPS; tergite II with a pair of lateral setae; tergite VIII with posterolateral setae well-developed, shorter than posteroangulars; tergite IX setae S1–S3 much shorter than tube, softly pointed; tube shorter than head, anal setae about as long as tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEAFFB3FF5CF8B6FAC4D1C4" blockId="20.[151,1437,1329,2040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FF5CF8B6FE81D15B" box="[199,361,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEAFFB3FEE0F8B5FE37D15B" box="[379,479,1869,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 2510. Head length (maximum width) 265 (265); postocular setae length 30; antennal segments I–VIII length (width): 40 (45), 60 (30), 85 (25), 80 (35), 70 (30), 60 (30), 60 (25), 35 (15); sense cone on III length 25. Pronotum length (width) 155 (335); am 40, aa 40, ml 65, epim 100, pa?. Fore wing length 1000; sub-basal setae S1 65, S2 80, S3 100. Tergite VIII posterolateral setae 80; tergite IX setae S1 110, S2 120, S3 135; tube length 200, basal width 80, apical width 45; anal setae length 195.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEBFFB2FF5CFF6FFADED6E9" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FF5CFF6FFE66D68C" box="[199,398,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Male macroptera</emphasis>
. Similar to female in colour and sculpture; mesopresternum eroded medially; abdominal tergite IX setae S2 short and softly acute (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEBFFB2FDF6FF43FD27D6E9" box="[621,719,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
); sternite VIII largely occupied by pore plate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEBFFB2FB4EFF43FAC2D6E9" box="[1237,1322,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Fig. 94</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEBFFB2FF5CFF27FB53D77D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FF5CFF27FE81D6C4" box="[199,361,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEBFFB2FEE6FF27FE37D6C5" box="[381,479,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in microns). Body length 1850. Head length (maximum width) 215 (220); postocular setae length 25. Pronotum length (width) 110 (315); am 25, aa 30, ml 50, epim 75, pa 65. Tergite IX setae S1 100,
<geoCoordinate id="9CC35062FFEBFFB2FF6FFEDFFEDED77D" box="[244,310,294,321]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="-2.9166667">S2 55</geoCoordinate>
, S3 155; tube length 165, basal width 65, apical width 35; anal setae length 145.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEBFFB2FF5CFEB2FEEAD7B5" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FF5CFEB2FE4BD758" bold="true" box="[199,419,330,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEBFFB2FE2AFEB3FEEAD7B5" collectingDate="1991-07-25" collectionCode="NZMC" country="China" location="Inner Mongolia" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nei Mongol" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEBFFB2FE2AFEB3FDF1D759" box="[433,537,331,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEBFFB2FDE1FEB3FD3ED759" box="[634,726,331,357]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEBFFB2FD7AFEB3FC7BD759" box="[737,915,331,357]" country="China" name="Nei Mongol" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
, on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEBFFB2FBB7FEB3FAE0D759" box="[1068,1288,331,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euphratica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FBB7FEB3FAE0D759" box="[1068,1288,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Populus euphratica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8D491065FFEBFFB2FA8DFEB2FA74D759" box="[1302,1436,330,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" value="1991-07-25">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFEBFFB2FA8DFEB2FA74D759" box="[1302,1436,330,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" value="1991-07-25">25.vii. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEBFFB2FF04FE97FF1ED7B5" box="[159,246,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">NZMC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEBFFB2FF5CFE6BFBAED791" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,501]" box="[199,1094,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEBFFB2FF5CFE6BFBAAD791" box="[199,1090,403,429]" collectingDate="1991-07-25" collectionCode="NZMC, SNUT" country="China" location="Inner Mongolia" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Nei Mongol" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEBFFB2FF5CFE6BFED0D791" box="[199,312,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEBFFB2FED8FE6BFE4CD791" box="[323,420,403,429]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEBFFB2FE41FE6BFDD8D791" box="[474,560,403,429]" count="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
with same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEBFFB2FCEDFE6BFC21D791" box="[886,969,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">NZMC</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEBFFB2FC77FE6BFBD2D791" box="[1004,1082,403,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">SNUT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEBFFB2FF5CFE4FFE55D7C9" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEBFFB2FF5CFE4FFE55D7C9" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FF5CFE4FFEA6D7ED" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species name is composed of one Latin word based on the plant name from which the
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEBFFB2FAF7FE4FFA74D7ED" box="[1388,1436,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AD88662DFFEBFFB2FF0CF896FEDBD1F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" startId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEBFFB2FF0CF896FEDBD1F3" blockId="21.[151,1436,1902,1999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FF0CF896FEA4D1BA" bold="true" box="[151,332,1902,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">FIGURES 61–68</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEBFFB2FEC2F897FDE3D1BB" box="[345,523,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FEC2F897FE5ED1BB" box="[345,438,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">Liothrips</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Mesopresternum (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FD53F896FCEFD1BA" bold="true" box="[712,775,1902,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">61–65</emphasis>
): (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FCBEF896FCD6D1BA" bold="true" box="[805,830,1902,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">61</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEBFFB2FCD7F897FC65D1BB" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[844,909,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FCD7F897FC65D1BB" box="[844,909,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">populi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FC09F897FC23D1BB" bold="true" box="[914,971,1903,1927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFEBFFB2FC09F897FC23D1BB" box="[914,971,1903,1927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FC7BF896FC11D1BA" bold="true" box="[992,1017,1902,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">62</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEBFFB2FB9CF897FBB1D1BB" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1031,1113,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdeae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FB9CF897FBB1D1BB" box="[1031,1113,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">rohdeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FBF5F896FB6FD1BA" bold="true" box="[1134,1159,1902,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">63</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEBFFB2FB0EF897FB1DD1BB" authorityName="Haga &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="1983" box="[1173,1269,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasabiae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FB0EF897FB1DD1BB" box="[1173,1269,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">wasabiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FA91F896FACBD1BA" bold="true" box="[1290,1315,1902,1926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">64</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEBFFB2FAAAF897FA7DD1BB" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1920" box="[1329,1429,1903,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaneeckei">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FAAAF897FA7DD1BB" box="[1329,1429,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">vaneeckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FF3BF86AFF51D196" bold="true" box="[160,185,1938,1962]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">65</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEBFFB2FF5CF86BFED1D196" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,313,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FF5CF86BFED1D196" box="[199,313,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FEA5F86BFE9ED197" bold="true" box="[318,374,1939,1963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFEBFFB2FEA5F86BFE9ED197" box="[318,374,1939,1963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FC27F86AFC13D196" bold="true" box="[956,1019,1938,1962]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">66–68</emphasis>
): (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FB83F86AFBD9D196" bold="true" box="[1048,1073,1938,1962]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">66</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEBFFB2FBA4F86BFB69D196" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1087,1153,1939,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FBA4F86BFB69D196" box="[1087,1153,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">piceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FB1CF86BFB57D197" bold="true" box="[1159,1215,1939,1963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFEBFFB2FB1CF86BFB57D197" box="[1159,1215,1939,1963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FB4FF86AFB05D196" bold="true" box="[1236,1261,1938,1962]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">67</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEBFFB2FB60F86BFA8ED197" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1913" box="[1275,1382,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FB60F86BFA8ED197" box="[1275,1382,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FAE1F86AFA7BD196" bold="true" box="[1402,1427,1938,1962]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">68</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEBFFB2FF0CF84FFF1CD1F3" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,244,1975,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEBFFB2FF0CF84FFF1CD1F3" box="[151,244,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="74">tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFEBFFB2FF61F84FFEDBD1F3" box="[250,307,1975,1999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="AD88662DFFE8FFB1FF0CF8FBFE8CD15F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" startId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE8FFB1FF0CF8FBFE8CD15F" blockId="22.[151,1436,1795,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FF0CF8FBFEB9D127" bold="true" box="[151,337,1795,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">FIGURES 69–79</emphasis>
. Metanotum and pelta of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE8FFB1FDF1F8FBFCCAD127" box="[618,802,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FDF1F8FBFD2FD127" box="[618,711,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">Liothrips</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FCA8F8FBFCA4D127" bold="true" box="[819,844,1795,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">69</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE8FFB1FCC4F8FBFC2CD127" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1988" box="[863,964,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomiensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FCC4F8FBFC2CD127" box="[863,964,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">bomiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FC45F8FBFC1FD127" bold="true" box="[990,1015,1795,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">70</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE8FFB1FB91F8FBFB7FD127" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1994" box="[1034,1175,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bournierorum">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FB91F8FBFB7FD127" box="[1034,1175,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">bournierorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FB2AF8FBFB22D127" bold="true" box="[1201,1226,1795,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">71</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE8FFB1FB46F8FBFAF2D127" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1245,1306,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FB46F8FBFAF2D127" box="[1245,1306,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FABFF8FBFA89D127" bold="true" box="[1316,1377,1795,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFE8FFB1FABFF8FBFA89D127" box="[1316,1377,1795,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FAE1F8FBFA7BD127" bold="true" box="[1402,1427,1795,1819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">72</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE8FFB1FF0CF8DFFEDFD103" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,311,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Smerinthothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heptapleuricola">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FF0CF8DFFEDFD103" box="[151,311,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">heptapleuricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FED5F8DFFE8FD103" bold="true" box="[334,359,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">73</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE8FFB1FEECF8D0FE01D103" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[375,489,1832,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FEECF8D0FE01D103" box="[375,489,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FE6AF8DFFDC3D103" bold="true" box="[497,555,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFE8FFB1FE6AF8DFFDC3D103" box="[497,555,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FDD9F8DFFDB3D103" bold="true" box="[578,603,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">74</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE8FFB1FDF0F8DFFD4DD103" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[619,677,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FDF0F8DFFD4DD103" box="[619,677,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">hagai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FD20F8DFFD3CD103" bold="true" box="[699,724,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">75</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE8FFB1FD7FF8DFFCA7D103" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1913" box="[740,847,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FD7FF8DFFCA7D103" box="[740,847,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FCFDF8DFFC97D103" bold="true" box="[870,895,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">76</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE8FFB1FC14F8D0FC39D103" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[911,977,1832,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FC14F8D0FC39D103" box="[911,977,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">piceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FC43F8DFFBFAD103" bold="true" box="[984,1042,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFE8FFB1FC43F8DFFBFAD103" box="[984,1042,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FBB2F8DFFBAAD103" bold="true" box="[1065,1090,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">77</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE8FFB1FBC9F8DFFB5DD103" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1106,1205,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FBC9F8DFFB5DD103" box="[1106,1205,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FB27F8DFFB1ED103" bold="true" box="[1212,1270,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFE8FFB1FB27F8DFFB1ED103" box="[1212,1270,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FA96F8DFFACED103" bold="true" box="[1293,1318,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">78</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE8FFB1FAADF8DFFA9FD103" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1334,1399,1831,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FAADF8DFFA9FD103" box="[1334,1399,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">populi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FAE5F8DFFF44D15F" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFE8FFB1FAE5F8DFFF44D15F" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FF5AF8B3FF32D15F" bold="true" box="[193,218,1867,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">79</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE8FFB1FF71F8B3FEB7D15F" authorityName="Bhatti, Varatharajan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2006" box="[234,351,1867,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohanrami">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE8FFB1FF71F8B3FEB7D15F" box="[234,351,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="75">mohanrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFE9FFB0FF5CFF6EFC9CD7CF" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFE9FFB0FF5CFF6EFC9CD7CF" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FF5CFF6EFEA7D68C" bold="true" box="[199,335,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Comments.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to some others with a short head. It seems closely related to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FABFFF6FFEA4D6E8" authority="(Okajima 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdeae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FABFFF6FFADCD68C" box="[1316,1332,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FAD9FF6FFA75D68D" box="[1346,1437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">rohdeae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFE9FFB0FF05FF42FEABD6E8" author="Okajima, S." box="[158,323,186,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" refId="ref24659" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima 2006</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but differs as follows: mid and hind tibiae uniformly brown; fore wings pale without brown stripe; postocular setae not exceeding posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FC80FF26FC98D6C4" box="[795,880,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); sense cones on antennal segments III–IV rather short, shorter than width of this segment (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FDF6FEFAFD2AD720" box="[621,706,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); maxillary stylets rather long, reaching eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FB51FEFAFAF5D720" box="[1226,1309,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); pelta hatshape with small lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FE6EFEDEFDA2D77C" box="[501,586,294,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
); tergite IX setae S1 much shorter than tube, about half length of tube (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FAF4FEDEFF2DD75F" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
); taken on the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FE40FEB1FD50D75F" box="[475,696,329,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euphratica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FE40FEB1FD50D75F" box="[475,696,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Populus euphratica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FCD5FEB2FC20D75F" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[846,968,329,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdeae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FCD5FEB2FCB6D75F" box="[846,862,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FCF6FEB1FC20D75F" box="[877,968,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">rohdeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has mid and hind tibiae dark brown with apical third to fourth yellowish; fore wings with a median longitudinal pale brown stripe; postocular setae exceeding posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FE2CFE69FDE2D797" box="[439,522,401,427]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); sense cones on antennal segments III–IV about half length of this segment (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FAF4FE69FF5ED7F3" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); maxillary stylets reaching postocular setae (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FD5AFE4CFCFED7F2" box="[705,790,436,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); pelta triangular (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFE9FFB0FC71FE4CFBD7D7F3" box="[1002,1087,436,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
); tergite IX setae S1 about 1.4 times as long as tube; taken on young leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFE9FFB0FD35FE20FC85D7CE" box="[686,877,472,498]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFE9FFB0FD35FE20FC85D7CE" box="[686,877,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="76">Rohdea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="7BE6CF209924CEEAA0A64D11649BF933">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD43295F0B6A9C9799892F1FDE6A31AF">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1CE0D455BB0D2ACCBE10C43F40D85A1">An, Yiyan</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEAFFB3FF0CFE4AFE19D7F0" blockId="20.[151,497,434,497]" box="[151,497,434,461]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
<heading id="A20081C9FFEAFFB3FF0CFE4AFE19D7F0" bold="true" box="[151,497,434,461]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FF0CFE4AFE19D7F0" ID-CoL="3V8F2" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,497,434,461]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperinus">
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FF0CFE4AFE97D7F1" bold="true" box="[151,383,434,461]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Liothrips piperinus</emphasis>
Priesner
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEAFFB3FF0CFE2FFEB7D7CD" blockId="20.[151,497,434,497]" box="[151,351,471,497]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FF04FE2FFF1ED7CD" box="[159,246,471,497]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Figs 21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FE99FE2FFEC8D7CD" box="[258,288,471,497]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FEB7FE2FFEBFD7CD" box="[300,343,471,497]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">100</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEAFFB3FF0CFDE3FD48D40F" box="[151,672,539,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEAFFB3FF0CFDE3FD48D40F" blockId="20.[151,672,539,563]" box="[151,672,539,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FF0CFDE3FD74D40F" ID-CoL="3V8F2" authority="Priesner, 1935: 361" authorityName="Priesner" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,668,539,563]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperinus" subGenus="Liothrips">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FF0CFDE3FF1CD40F" box="[151,244,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Liothrips</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FE98FDE3FE88D40F" box="[259,352,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Liothrips</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FEF4FDE4FE27D40F" box="[367,463,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">piperinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEAFFB3FE4EFDE3FD74D40F" author="Priesner, H." box="[469,668,539,563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="351 - 375" refId="ref24881" refString="Priesner, H. (1935) New or little-known oriental Thysanoptera. Philippine Journal of Science, 57, 351 - 375." type="journal article" year="1935">Priesner, 1935: 361</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEAFFB3FF0CFD99FB98D23B" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEAFFB3FF0CFD99FB98D23B" blockId="20.[151,1436,609,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
Described by Priesner based on “females” from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEAFFB3FD28FD99FCE0D447" box="[691,776,609,635]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEAFFB3FC88FD99FCB1D447" box="[787,857,609,635]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">China</collectingCountry>
, this species has also been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEAFFB3FAB6FD9AFA85D440" box="[1325,1389,610,636]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Chinese mainland (Fujian, Guangdong and Hainan provinces) (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEAFFB3FCF9FD7DFC06D4A3" author="Zhang, W. Q." box="[866,1006,645,671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="15 - 27" refId="ref25308" refString="Zhang, W. Q. (1984) Preliminary note on Thysanoptera collected from Hainan Island, Guandong, China. III Subfamily: Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of the South China Agricultural College, 5 (3), 15 - 27." type="journal article" year="1984">Zhang 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEAFFB3FC60FD7DFB2ED4A3" author="Zhang, W. Q. &amp; Tong, X. L. &amp; Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X." box="[1019,1222,645,672]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 479" refId="ref25357" refString="Zhang, W. Q., Tong, X. L., Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X. (1999) Thysanoptera. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects Fujian province of China. Vol. I. Science Technology of Fujian, Fuzhou, pp. 1 - 479." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Zhang
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FBD1FD7EFB94D4A3" box="[1098,1148,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEAFFB3FB48FD7DFA90D4A3" author="Okajima, S." box="[1235,1400,645,671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" refId="ref24659" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima 2006</bibRefCitation>
). It is known to have unusually elongate sense cones on antennal segments III and IV that are about two thirds as long as their segments (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FEEBFD35FE2ED4DB" box="[368,454,717,743]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
), and the maxillary stylets are long and close together medially (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FB21FD35FAF8D4DB" box="[1210,1296,717,743]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). According to these characters, the specimens listed below from Kunming are identified as
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FBB9FD0AFB43D537" ID-CoL="3V8F2" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" box="[1058,1195,754,780]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperinus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FBB9FD0AFBDAD537" box="[1058,1074,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FBDAFD0AFB43D537" box="[1089,1195,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">piperinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but they have a few differences from the
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEAFFB3FE13FCEDFE02D513" box="[392,490,789,815]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female: setae S1 on tergite IX about 0.6 times as long as tube, also mid and hind tibiae yellow on apical 1/4–1/3 (in
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEAFFB3FD87FCC1FD69D56F" box="[540,641,825,851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, S1 on tergite IX about 0.8 time as long as tube (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FB05FCC1FB17D56F" box="[1182,1279,825,851]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
), and mid and hind tibiae yellow on apical one seventh). However, they are very similar to
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEAFFB3FB9BFCA6FB40D54B" box="[1024,1192,861,888]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEAFFB3FB75FCA6FAD9D544" box="[1262,1329,862,888]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Japan</collectingCountry>
, showing various lengths of postocular setae.
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FDB6FC7AFD5ED5A7" ID-CoL="3V8F2" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" box="[557,694,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperinus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FDB6FC7AFDD5D5A7" box="[557,573,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FDD7FC7AFD5ED5A7" box="[588,694,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">piperinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described originally from a species of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FB3FFC7AFB0AD5A7" ID-CoL="6QRC" box="[1188,1250,898,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FB3FFC7AFB0AD5A7" box="[1188,1250,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but recorded on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FF0CFC5DFECDD583" ID-CoL="62R2C" box="[151,293,933,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Elaeocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Oxalidales" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FF0CFC5DFECDD583" box="[151,293,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Elaeocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FEC4FC5EFE00D5FC" ID-CoL="8VVZR" box="[351,488,934,960]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FEC4FC5EFE00D5FC" box="[351,488,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEAFFB3FD8CFC5DFD26D583" author="Okajima, S." box="[535,718,933,959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" refId="ref24659" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima (2006)</bibRefCitation>
, and as living in
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FC0CFC5EFC3DD583" ID-CoL="4JYX" box="[919,981,934,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FC0CFC5EFC3DD583" box="[919,981,934,959]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
leaf-galls by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEAFFB3FBEEFC5DFAFBD583" author="Zhang, W. Q." box="[1141,1299,933,959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="15 - 27" refId="ref25308" refString="Zhang, W. Q. (1984) Preliminary note on Thysanoptera collected from Hainan Island, Guandong, China. III Subfamily: Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of the South China Agricultural College, 5 (3), 15 - 27." type="journal article" year="1984">Zhang (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. In Yunnan, many specimens were found in leaf galls on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FD1FFC31FC88D5DF" box="[644,864,969,995]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucochina">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FD1FFC31FC88D5DF" box="[644,864,969,995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Smilax glaucochina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This thrips is very possibly an invader of leaf galls induced by some
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FEC7FC15FE2BD23B" ID-CoL="5F7D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[348,451,1005,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FEC7FC15FE2BD23B" box="[348,451,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-lineage species on a range of different plants (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEAFFB3FC55FC15FB8DD23B" author="Mound, L. A." box="[974,1125,1005,1031]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="383 - 391" refId="ref24243" refString="Mound, L. A. (2020) Liothrips species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from leaf-galls on Piper species in Southeast Asia and Australia. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 383 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Mound 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEAFFB3FF5CFBE9FBCFD24F" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEAFFB3FF5CFBE9FBCFD24F" blockId="20.[151,1436,609,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FF5CFBE9FE4DD217" bold="true" box="[199,421,1041,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEAFFB3FE2DFBE9FA74D217" box="[438,1436,1041,1068]" collectedFrom="on Piper" collectingDate="1934-08-10" collectingDateMax="2019-09-24" collectingDateMin="1934-08-10" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="R. Takahashi" country="China" county="Taiwan" location="Habon" municipality="Habon" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Shizuoka" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEAFFB3FE2DFBE9FDFAD217" box="[438,530,1041,1067]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="10294E29FFEAFFB3FD85FBE9FD9BD217" box="[542,627,1041,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Taiwan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFEAFFB3FD1BFBE9FD26D217" box="[640,718,1041,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Habon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEAFFB3FD40FBE9FCABD217" box="[731,835,1041,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFEAFFB3FC39FBEAFBEDD217" box="[930,1029,1042,1068]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FC5CFBEAFBEDD217" box="[967,1029,1042,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FC5CFBEAFBEDD217" box="[967,1029,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFEAFFB3FB8DFBE9FB48D217" box="[1046,1184,1041,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" value="1934-08-10">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFEAFFB3FB8DFBE9FB48D217" box="[1046,1184,1041,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" value="1934-08-10">10.viii.1934</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFEAFFB3FB36FBEAFAA8D217" box="[1197,1344,1041,1068]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">R. Takahashi</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEAFFB3FAC9FBE9FA78D217" box="[1362,1424,1041,1067]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">SMF</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEAFFB3FF0CFBCDFAD0D273" box="[151,1336,1077,1104]" collectedFrom="on Smilax glaucochina" collectingDate="2019-09-24" collectingDateMax="2019-09-24" collectingDateMin="1934-08-10" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="L. A. Mound" country="China" county="Taiwan" location="Kunming" municipality="Habon" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Shizuoka" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="FC28607EFFEAFFB3FF0CFBCDFEECD273" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFEAFFB3FF0CFE4AFBCFD24F:FC28607EFFEAFFB3FF0CFBCDFEECD273" box="[151,260,1077,1103]" country="China" county="Taiwan" municipality="Habon" name="Kunming" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Shizuoka">Kunming</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEAFFB3FE8AFBCEFE68D273" box="[273,384,1077,1104]" count="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEAFFB3FE20FBCDFDFCD273" box="[443,532,1077,1103]" count="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
in leaf gall
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFEAFFB3FD3FFBCEFC41D273" box="[676,937,1077,1104]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FD52FBCDFC41D273" box="[713,937,1077,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucochina">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FD52FBCDFC41D273" box="[713,937,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Smilax glaucochina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFEAFFB3FC21FBCDFBDCD273" box="[954,1076,1077,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" value="2019-09-24">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFEAFFB3FC21FBCDFBDCD273" box="[954,1076,1077,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" value="2019-09-24">24.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFEAFFB3FBD9FBCEFB38D273" box="[1090,1232,1077,1104]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">L.A. Mound</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEAFFB3FB7AFBCDFAC4D273" box="[1249,1324,1077,1103]" collectionName="Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Canberra City, CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEAFFB3FADAFBCEFBCFD24F" collectedFrom="on Piper" collectingDate="1975-11-09" collectingDateMax="2019-09-24" collectingDateMin="1934-08-10" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="I. Kudo" country="Japan" county="Taiwan" location="Shizuoka" municipality="Habon" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEAFFB3FADAFBCEFA71D26C" box="[1345,1433,1078,1104]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
, Honshu,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEAFFB3FF67FBA1FE8FD24F" box="[252,359,1113,1139]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Shizuoka</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEAFFB3FEE8FBA2FE06D24F" box="[371,494,1113,1140]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEAFFB3FDBEFBA2FD62D24F" box="[549,650,1113,1140]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFEAFFB3FD0AFBA2FD1AD24F" box="[657,754,1114,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FD2FFBA2FD1AD24F" box="[692,754,1114,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FD2FFBA2FD1AD24F" box="[692,754,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFEAFFB3FC9AFBA1FC85D248" box="[769,877,1113,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" value="1975-11-09">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFEAFFB3FC9AFBA1FC85D248" box="[769,877,1113,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" value="1975-11-09">9.xi.1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFEAFFB3FCE3FBA2FC26D24F" box="[888,974,1113,1140]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">I. Kudo</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEAFFB3FC46FBA1FBF3D24F" box="[989,1051,1113,1139]" collectionName="Germany, Frankfurt-am-Main, Forschungsinstitut und Naturmuseum Senckenberg" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">SMF</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

286
data/71/5E/87/715E87B3FFECFFB3FF0CF93EFAB3D759.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
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<mods:number id="388ED7135834D43CB44F49E35B195414">5419</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A9BF0F9E3B8D54EEE75A1BFD67FAD4B9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="715E87B3FFECFFB3FF0CF93EFAB3D759" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10781982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFECFFB3FF0CF93EFAB3D759" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715E87B3FFECFFB3FF0CF93EFAB3D759" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFECFFB5FF0CF93EFE4BD0DD" box="[151,419,1734,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF0CF93EFE4BD0DD" blockId="18.[151,421,1734,1797]" box="[151,419,1734,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="A20081C9FFECFFB5FF0CF93EFE4BD0DD" bold="true" box="[151,419,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF0CF93EFE4BD0DD" bold="true" box="[151,419,1734,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFECFFB5FF0CF93EFEB2D0DD" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,346,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF0CF93EFEB2D0DD" bold="true" box="[151,346,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Liothrips piceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFECFFB5FEFAF93FFE4BD0DD" box="[353,419,1735,1761]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFECFFB3FF0CF913FCD2D68D" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF0CF913FE4DD139" blockId="18.[151,421,1734,1797]" box="[151,421,1770,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FF04F913FF1ED139" box="[159,246,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FE99F912FEC8D139" box="[258,288,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FEB7F913FEA2D139" box="[300,330,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">60</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FECDF913FE9CD139" box="[342,372,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">66</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FE1BF913FE75D139" box="[384,413,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">76</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF0CF8CBFC79D1A9" blockId="18.[151,1436,1843,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF0CF8CBFE9ED170" box="[151,374,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Female macroptera</emphasis>
. Body brown; all legs brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FD4EF8CBFCC2D171" box="[725,810,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
), just fore tarsi and apices of fore tibiae lightly brown; antennal segments I–II brown, III yellow at basal half and light brown at apical half, IV–VI largely brown with base pale, VII–VIII brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FE0DF883FE02D1A9" box="[406,490,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); major setae pale; fore wing hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB4FF5CF867FD70D7ED" blockId="18.[151,1436,1843,2013]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,150,465]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
Head slightly wider than long (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FDB1F867FD96D185" box="[554,638,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); postocular setae acute, scarcely reaching to posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FF04F83BFF1BD1E1" box="[159,243,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); eyes dorsally and ventrally equal in length; maxillary stylets close together medially, retracted to eyes; mouth cone blunt and short. Antennal segment III more than twice as long as apical width (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEDFFB4FB1EFF6FFB30D68D" box="[1157,1240,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); IV with 3 major sense cones; VIII small, distinct from VII (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEDFFB4FDE2FF43FD25D6E9" box="[633,717,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Pronotum transverse, with 4 pairs of long softly pointed setae, am minute; surface almost smooth, weakly sculptured near margins. Fore femora not enlarged. Fore wing with 3 slightly blunt sub-basal setae arising in straight line, with 10 duplicated cilia. Mesonotum transversely reticulate, lateral setae developed, slightly blunt. Metanotum longitudinally reticulate, major setae fine and acute (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEDFFB4FAA2FEDFFA78D77D" box="[1337,1424,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
). Mesopresternum eroded medially, metathoracic sternopleural sutures short (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEDFFB4FB8BFEB3FB82D759" box="[1040,1130,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
). Pelta broadly triangular, weakly reticulate, with a pair of CPS (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEDFFB4FDA5FE97FD79D7B5" box="[574,657,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
); tergite II with 3 pairs of lateral setae; tergite VIII posterolateral setae well-developed, slightly shorter than posteroangulars; tergite IX setae S1–S3 shorter than tube, acute; tube slightly shorter than head, anal setae longer than tube.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AD88662DFFEDFFB4FF0CF99EFA8FD09E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" startId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" targetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEDFFB4FF0CF99EFA8FD09E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1638,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FF0CF99EFEB8D042" bold="true" box="[151,336,1638,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">FIGURES 53–60</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEDFFB4FEC4F99EFDFDD042" box="[351,533,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FEC4F99EFE54D042" box="[351,444,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Liothrips</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
Mesopresternum (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FD42F99EFCF0D042" bold="true" box="[729,792,1638,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">53–58</emphasis>
): (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FCA2F99EFCBAD042" bold="true" box="[825,850,1638,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">53</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEDFFB4FCF8F99FFC28D042" authorityName="Tong, Lau &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2021" box="[867,960,1639,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psephenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aporosae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FCF8F99FFC28D042" box="[867,960,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">aporosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FC42F99EFC1AD042" bold="true" box="[985,1010,1638,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">54</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEDFFB4FB9FF99EFB8FD042" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1028,1127,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FB9FF99EFB8FD042" box="[1028,1127,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FBF4F99EFB42D042" bold="true" box="[1135,1194,1638,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFEDFFB4FBF4F99EFB42D042" box="[1135,1194,1638,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FB58F99EFB34D042" bold="true" box="[1219,1244,1638,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">55</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEDFFB4FB76F99EFA8AD042" authorityName="Bhatti, Varatharajan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2006" box="[1261,1378,1638,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohanrami">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FB76F99EFA8AD042" box="[1261,1378,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">mohanrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FAE1F99EFA7BD042" bold="true" box="[1402,1427,1638,1662]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">56</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEDFFB4FF0CF972FF3CD09E" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,212,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FF0CF972FF3CD09E" box="[151,212,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FF41F972FEFBD09E" bold="true" box="[218,275,1674,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFEDFFB4FF41F972FEFBD09E" box="[218,275,1674,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FEB2F972FEAAD09E" bold="true" box="[297,322,1674,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">57</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEDFFB4FECAF972FE57D09E" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[337,447,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FECAF972FE57D09E" box="[337,447,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">longistylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FE5DF972FE17D09E" bold="true" box="[454,511,1674,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFEDFFB4FE5DF972FE17D09E" box="[454,511,1674,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FD8FF972FDC5D09E" bold="true" box="[532,557,1674,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">58</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEDFFB4FDA7F972FD7ED09E" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1880" box="[572,662,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinodis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FDA7F972FD7ED09E" box="[572,662,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">setinodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hind tibiae and tarsi (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FC1BF972FC57D09E" bold="true" box="[896,959,1674,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">59–60</emphasis>
): (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FC45F972FC1FD09E" bold="true" box="[990,1015,1674,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">59</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEDFFB4FB9DF972FB81D09E" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1030,1129,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FB9DF972FB81D09E" box="[1030,1129,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FBF4F972FB40D09E" bold="true" box="[1135,1192,1674,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFEDFFB4FBF4F972FB40D09E" box="[1135,1192,1674,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FB25F972FB3FD09E" bold="true" box="[1214,1239,1674,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">60</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEDFFB4FB7DF973FAC0D09E" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1254,1320,1675,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FB7DF973FAC0D09E" box="[1254,1320,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">piceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFEDFFB4FAB5F972FA8FD09E" box="[1326,1383,1674,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEDFFB4FF5CF90DFAFED1A3" blockId="19.[151,1437,1780,2023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FF5CF90DFE81D132" box="[199,361,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEDFFB4FEE0F90CFE37D132" box="[379,479,1780,1806]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 3160. Head length (maximum width) 270 (295); postocular setae length 40; antennal segments I–VIII length (width): 50 (45), 55 (40), 90 (35), 100 (45), 90 (40), 80 (35), 65 (25), 30 (20); sense cone on III length 30. Pronotum length (width) 170 (355); am 5, aa 35, ml 45, epim 130, pa 100. Fore wing length 1210; sub-basal setae S1?, S2 90, S3 100. Tergite VIII posterolateral setae 70; tergite IX setae S1 195, S2 200, S3 195; tube length 225, basal width 110, apical width 75; anal setae length 245.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEDFFB4FF5CF850FE6DD1FE" blockId="19.[151,1437,1780,2023]" box="[199,389,1960,1987]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FF5CF850FEE9D1FE" box="[199,257,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEDFFB4FF5CF834FAF8D1DA" blockId="19.[151,1437,1780,2023]" box="[199,1296,1996,2023]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FF5CF834FE4BD1DA" bold="true" box="[199,419,1996,2022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEDFFB4FE2AF834FAF8D1DA" box="[433,1296,1996,2023]" collectingDate="1981-06-09" collectionCode="NZMC" country="China" location="Xinjiang" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEDFFB4FE2AF834FDF1D1DA" box="[433,537,1996,2022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEDFFB4FDE0F834FD3FD1DA" box="[635,727,1996,2022]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEDFFB4FD7AF834FCAED1DA" box="[737,838,1996,2022]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
, on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEDFFB4FC7BF835FBC8D1DA" box="[992,1056,1997,2022]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEDFFB4FC7BF835FBC8D1DA" box="[992,1056,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8D491065FFEDFFB4FBB6F834FB76D1DA" box="[1069,1182,1996,2022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" value="1981-06-09">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFEDFFB4FBB6F834FB76D1DA" box="[1069,1182,1996,2022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" value="1981-06-09">9.vi. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEDFFB4FB36F834FAECD1DA" box="[1197,1284,1996,2022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">NZMC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEAFFB3FF5CFF6FFCD2D68D" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,826,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEAFFB3FF5CFF6FFCDED68D" box="[199,822,151,177]" collectingDate="1981-06-09" collectionCode="SNUT" country="China" location="Xinjiang" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xinjiang Uygur" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEAFFB3FF5CFF6FFEC5D68D" box="[199,301,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEAFFB3FEA3FF6FFE71D68D" box="[312,409,151,177]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEAFFB3FD45FF6FFCC5D68D" box="[734,813,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">SNUT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEAFFB3FF5CFF43FF08D6C5" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEAFFB3FF5CFF43FF08D6C5" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FF5CFF43FEA6D6E9" bold="true" box="[199,334,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FDA7FF43FD79D6E8" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[572,657,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae">
“
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FDD3FF43FD79D6E8" box="[584,657,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">piceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” refers to the plant genus
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FC5CFF43FBEFD6E8" box="[967,1031,187,212]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FC5CFF43FBEFD6E8" box="[967,1031,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on which the
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEAFFB3FB35FF43FB36D6E9" box="[1198,1246,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
specimens were found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEAFFB3FF5CFEFAFAB3D759" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEAFFB3FF5CFEFAFAB3D759" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FF5CFEFAFEA7D720" bold="true" box="[199,335,258,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Comments.</emphasis>
This new species has all legs brown including all tarsi (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FC41FEFBFBD8D721" box="[986,1072,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
). This colouring does not occur in other Chinese
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FEC6FEDFFE2CD77D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[349,452,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FEC6FEDFFE2CD77D" box="[349,452,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except for
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FDD2FEDFFD37D77D" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1913" box="[585,735,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FDD2FEDFFDB1D77C" box="[585,601,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FDF2FEDFFD37D77D" box="[617,735,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From the latter
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEAFFB3FC3EFEDFFBE6D77C" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[933,1038,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FC3EFEDFFC5DD77C" box="[933,949,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FC5EFEDFFBE6D77C" box="[965,1038,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">piceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEAFFB3FB8CFEDFFBB1D77D" bold="true" box="[1047,1113,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFEAFFB3FB8CFEDFFBB1D77D" box="[1047,1113,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished by the relatively short head and short postocular setae which do not reach the posterior margin of the eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEAFFB3FB60FEB3FAA6D759" box="[1275,1358,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="73">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

185
data/71/5E/87/715E87B3FFECFFB5FF0CFB52FF1ED049.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
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<mods:title id="A807F6DC4809B2936CF92C388FC22C02">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF0CFB52FE3ED2F8" blockId="18.[151,470,1194,1257]" box="[151,470,1194,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="A20081C9FFECFFB5FF0CFB52FE3ED2F8" bold="true" box="[151,470,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFECFFB5FF0CFB52FE3ED2F8" ID-CoL="72GST" authority="(Karny)" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,470,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF0CFB52FE3ED2F8" bold="true" box="[151,470,1194,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF0CFB52FE82D2F9" bold="true" box="[151,362,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Liothrips pallipes</emphasis>
(Karny)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF0CFB37FF11D2D5" blockId="18.[151,470,1194,1257]" box="[151,249,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FF04FB37FF19D2D5" box="[159,241,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFECFFB5FF0CFAEFFC8AD035" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF0CFAEFFD8FD30D" blockId="18.[151,615,1303,1329]" box="[151,615,1303,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFECFFB5FF0CFAEFFD8BD30D" author="Karny, H. &amp; Docters van Leeuwen &amp; Reijnvaan, J." box="[151,611,1303,1329]" page="110" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFECFFB5FF0CFAEFFD8BD30D" ID-CoL="6L7MV" authority="Karny, 1913: 110" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,611,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF0CFAEFFE7FD30D" box="[151,407,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Gynaikothrips pallipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFECFFB5FE05FAEFFD8BD30D" author="Karny, H. &amp; Docters van Leeuwen &amp; Reijnvaan, J." box="[414,611,1303,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 126" refId="ref23802" refString="Karny, H. &amp; Docters van Leeuwen - Reijnvaan, J. und W. (1913) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gallen von Java. 5. Uber die javanischen Thysanopteren-Cecidien und deren Bewohner. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, 10, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1913">Karny, 1913: 110</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF0CFAA7FC8AD035" blockId="18.[151,1436,1375,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
Described as
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFECFFB5FEA2FAA7FDD6D345" ID-CoL="6L7MV" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1913" box="[313,574,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FEA2FAA7FDD6D345" box="[313,574,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Gynaikothrips pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFECFFB5FD17FAA7FD09D345" box="[652,737,1375,1401]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, and reported by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFECFFB5FC23FAA7FBA2D345" author="Han, Y. F." box="[952,1098,1375,1401]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="531 - 571" refId="ref23599" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 a) Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae, Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae. In: Yang, X. K. (Ed.), Insects of the three Gorge Reservoir Area of Yangtze River. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 531 - 571" type="book chapter" year="1997">Han (1997a)</bibRefCitation>
under the name
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFECFFB5FA81FAA7FEB2D3A1" ID-CoL="3HW2H" authority="(Moulton 1928 a)" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FA81FAA7FA74D345" box="[1306,1436,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">L. kuwanai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFECFFB5FF04FA7BFEBAD3A1" author="Moulton, D." box="[159,338,1411,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="287 - 328" refId="ref24089" refString="Moulton, D. (1928 a) New Thysanoptera from Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 18, 287 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Moulton 1928a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the latter was synonymised and extensively discussed by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFECFFB5FC63FA7BFB77D3A1" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1016,1183,1411,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" pagination="383 - 391" refId="ref24243" refString="Mound, L. A. (2020) Liothrips species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from leaf-galls on Piper species in Southeast Asia and Australia. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 383 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Mound (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. This species is easily recognized with all tibiae yellow. From
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFECFFB5FDF8FA5FFD22D3FD" box="[611,714,1447,1473]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Australia</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFECFFB5FD48FA5FFCB8D3FD" box="[723,848,1447,1473]" count="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFECFFB5FC10FA5FFC0CD3FD" box="[907,996,1447,1473]" count="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFECFFB5FB18FA5FFAB6D3FD" ID-CoL="6L7MV" authority="(Karny)" baseAuthorityName="Karny" box="[1155,1374,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FB18FA5FFB7BD3FC" box="[1155,1171,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FB38FA5FFB14D3FD" box="[1187,1276,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">pallipes</emphasis>
(Karny)
</taxonomicName>
have antennal segments III–VI uniformly yellow (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FD17FA33FD37D3D9" box="[652,735,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
), VII–VIII brown and postocular setae longer than eyes. These specimens are indistinguishable from the female from Guangxi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFECFFB5FF5CF9EAFF1ED049" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF5CF9EAFF1ED049" blockId="18.[151,1436,1375,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF5CF9EAFE40D010" bold="true" box="[199,424,1554,1580]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFECFFB5FE37F9EBFEFFD06D" collectingDate="2015-08-06" collectionCode="SNUT" collectorName="Chunfeng Li" country="China" county="Shangsi County" location="Fangchenggang City" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFECFFB5FE37F9EBFDE0D011" box="[428,520,1555,1581]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFECFFB5FD8BF9EBFD9BD011" box="[528,627,1555,1581]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFECFFB5FDE7F9EBFC8BD011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFECFFB5FF0CFB52FF1ED049:FC28607EFFECFFB5FDE7F9EBFC8BD011" box="[636,867,1555,1581]" country="China" county="Shangsi County" name="Fangchenggang City" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Guangxi">Fangchenggang City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="10294E29FFECFFB5FCF7F9EBFBF5D011" box="[876,1053,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Shangsi County</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFECFFB5FBBEF9EBFB48D011" box="[1061,1184,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8D491065FFECFFB5FB32F9EAFACDD011" box="[1193,1317,1554,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2015-08-06">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFECFFB5FB32F9EAFACDD011" box="[1193,1317,1554,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2015-08-06">6.viii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFECFFB5FAB5F9EBFF58D06D" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Chunfeng Li</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFECFFB5FF24F9CFFEE6D06D" box="[191,270,1591,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">SNUT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFECFFB5FEBBF9CFFF1AD049" collectingDate="2008-11-05" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="L. Mound" country="Australia" location="Queensland" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFECFFB5FEBBF9CFFE2AD06D" box="[288,450,1591,1617]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFECFFB5FE56F9CFFDBCD06D" box="[461,596,1591,1617]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFECFFB5FDC4F9CFFD31D06D" box="[607,729,1591,1617]" count="10" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFECFFB5FC8BF9CFFC8FD06D" box="[784,871,1591,1617]" count="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
in leaf rolls of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFECFFB5FB8FF9CFFB4DD06C" box="[1044,1189,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canina">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FB8FF9CFFB4DD06C" box="[1044,1189,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Piper canina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8D491065FFECFFB5FB2FF9CEFAC8D06D" box="[1204,1312,1590,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2008-11-05">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFECFFB5FB2FF9CEFAC8D06D" box="[1204,1312,1590,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2008-11-05">5.xi.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFECFFB5FAB7F9CFFA74D06D" box="[1324,1436,1591,1617]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">L. Mound</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFECFFB5FF04F9A3FF02D049" box="[159,234,1627,1653]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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201
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<treatment id="715E87B3FFEEFFB6FF0CF8F5FEF2D7C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFEEFFB6FF0CF8F5FEF2D7C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715E87B3FFEEFFB6FF0CF8F5FEF2D7C9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF0CF8F5FE19D11B" box="[151,497,1805,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CF8F5FE19D11B" blockId="16.[151,497,1805,1869]" box="[151,497,1805,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="A20081C9FFEEFFB7FF0CF8F5FE19D11B" bold="true" box="[151,497,1805,1832]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FF0CF8F5FE19D11B" ID-CoL="6QGT6" authority="Bhatti" authorityName="Bhatti, Varatharajan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,497,1805,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohanrami">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CF8F5FE19D11B" bold="true" box="[151,497,1805,1832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CF8F5FE73D114" bold="true" box="[151,411,1805,1832]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Liothrips mohanrami</emphasis>
Bhatti
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF0CF8CAFE29D170" box="[151,449,1842,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CF8CAFE29D170" blockId="16.[151,497,1805,1869]" box="[151,449,1842,1869]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FF04F8CAFF0FD170" box="[159,231,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FF6FF8CAFEFAD170" box="[244,274,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">32</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FE85F8CAFED5D170" box="[286,317,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–46" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 42–46. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FED3F8CAFE8ED171" box="[328,358,1842,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">55</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FEE9F8CAFE78D170" box="[370,400,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">79</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FE07F8CAFE51D170" box="[412,441,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">93</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF0CF88EFCFDD1B2" box="[151,789,1910,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CF88EFCFDD1B2" blockId="16.[151,789,1910,1934]" box="[151,789,1910,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFEEFFB7FF0CF88EFCFDD1B2" box="[151,789,1910,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFEEFFB7FF0CF88EFCF9D1B2" author="Bhatti, J. S. &amp; Varatharajan, R. &amp; Singh, O. T." box="[151,785,1910,1934]" page="377" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FF0CF88EFCF9D1B2" ID-CoL="6QGT6" authority="Bhatti, Varatharajan &amp; Singh, 2006: 377" authorityName="Bhatti, Varatharajan &amp; Singh" authorityPageNumber="377" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,785,1910,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohanrami">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CF88EFE87D1B2" box="[151,367,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Liothrips mohanrami</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEEFFB7FEEDF88EFCF9D1B2" author="Bhatti, J. S. &amp; Varatharajan, R. &amp; Singh, O. T." box="[374,785,1910,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" pagination="377 - 378" refId="ref23191" refString="Bhatti, J. S., Varatharajan, R. &amp; Singh, O. T. (2006) A new species of Liothrips (Tubulifera: Phlaeothripidae) from northeastern India. Oriental Insects, 40, 377 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2006.10417488" type="journal article" year="2006">Bhatti, Varatharajan &amp; Singh, 2006: 377</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB6FF0CF844FA73D791" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB6FF0CF844FA73D791" blockId="16.[151,1436,1980,2043]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
Described from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEEFFB7FED0F844FE51D1EA" box="[331,441,1980,2006]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEEFFB7FE58F844FE15D1EA" box="[451,509,1980,2006]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">India</collectingCountry>
in galls on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FDE0F845FCFBD1EB" box="[635,787,1981,2007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mastersia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FDE0F845FD03D1EA" box="[635,747,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Mastersia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, this species is unusual in having males with the pore plate entire on sternite VIII and extending dorsally onto tergite VIII as a lateral pair of pore plates that may be slightly connected at posterior (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEFFFB6FE3DFF6FFE12D68D" box="[422,506,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEFFFB6FD8FFF6FFD0DD68D" author="Bhatti, J. S. &amp; Varatharajan, R. &amp; Singh, O. T." box="[532,741,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" pagination="377 - 378" refId="ref23191" refString="Bhatti, J. S., Varatharajan, R. &amp; Singh, O. T. (2006) A new species of Liothrips (Tubulifera: Phlaeothripidae) from northeastern India. Oriental Insects, 40, 377 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2006.10417488" type="journal article" year="2006">
Bhatti
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEFFFB6FDFFFF6FFD70D68D" box="[612,664,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 14–16). The species has further remarkable characters: antennal segments III–VII largely yellow and elongate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEFFFB6FC9CFF43FCB2D6E9" box="[775,858,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
), and postocular setae located in the middle of head between posterior margins of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEFFFB6FDBFFF27FD80D6C5" box="[548,616,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). These characters are also observed in the Japanese species,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEFFFB6FA88FF27FA7DD6C4" ID-CoL="3V8GT" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1299,1429,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsutsumii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEFFFB6FA88FF27FACBD6C4" box="[1299,1315,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEFFFB6FAABFF27FA7DD6C4" box="[1328,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">tsutsumii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter, however, has hind tibiae brown with extreme apex pale and metanotum reticulate medially, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEFFFB6FF0CFEDFFEDFD77D" ID-CoL="6QGT6" authorityName="Bhatti, Varatharajan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,311,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohanrami">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEFFFB6FF0CFEDFFF4FD77C" box="[151,167,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEFFFB6FF2DFEDFFEDFD77D" box="[182,311,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">mohanrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the mid and hind tibiae are yellow with basal third brown and metanotum with dense longitudinal stripes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEFFFB6FF6BFEB3FEACD759" box="[240,324,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEFFFB6FEC3FEB3FE39D759" box="[344,465,331,357]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEFFFB6FD8DFEB3FDBBD759" box="[534,595,331,357]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEFFFB6FDC5FEB3FD49D759" box="[606,673,331,357]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">China</collectingCountry>
are identified here as
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEFFFB6FC01FEB3FBD1D759" ID-CoL="6QGT6" authorityName="Bhatti, Varatharajan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2006" box="[922,1081,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohanrami">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEFFFB6FC01FEB3FC42D758" box="[922,938,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEFFFB6FC23FEB3FBD1D759" box="[952,1081,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">mohanrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by comparing with the original description and drawings; these have the pore plate on tergite VIII as figured for
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEFFFB6FB8BFE97FB9CD7B5" box="[1040,1140,367,393]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEFFFB6FB2DFE97FB18D7B5" box="[1206,1264,367,393]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">India</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEFFFB6FB65FE97FAB9D7B5" box="[1278,1361,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
). They show exactly the same characters in body coloration and structures, but were taken on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEFFFB6FB57FE6BFA7CD790" ID-CoL="3G9X7" box="[1228,1428,403,429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEFFFB6FB57FE6BFA7CD790" box="[1228,1428,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Globba racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEFFFB6FF5CFE4EFEF2D7C9" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEFFFB6FF5CFE4EFEF2D7C9" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEFFFB6FF5CFE4EFE4CD7EC" bold="true" box="[199,420,438,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEFFFB6FE2FFE4FFEFED7C9" collectingDate="2022-07-20" collectionCode="SNUT" country="China" location="Motuo" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEFFFB6FE2FFE4FFDF8D7ED" box="[436,528,439,465]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEFFFB6FD80FE4FFDB0D7ED" box="[539,600,439,465]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFEFFFB6FDFFFE4FFD5AD7ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFEEFFB6FF0CF8F5FEF2D7C9:FC28607EFFEFFFB6FDFFFE4FFD5AD7ED" box="[612,690,439,465]" country="China" name="Motuo" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="Xizang">Motuo</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEFFFB6FD25FE4FFCFDD7ED" box="[702,789,439,465]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
on the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEFFFB6FC41FE4FFB4BD7EC" box="[986,1187,439,465]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEFFFB6FC41FE4FFB4BD7EC" box="[986,1187,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Globba racemosa</emphasis>
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,
<date id="8D491065FFEFFFB6FB29FE4FFADDD7ED" box="[1202,1333,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" value="2022-07-20">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFEFFFB6FB29FE4FFADDD7ED" box="[1202,1333,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" value="2022-07-20">20.vii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yanqiao Li (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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196
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<mods:title id="208A211FC0C6C9C812821BC447BD7C4B">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EAC9417D8E5BF96E50BBDF502F058D65">An, Yiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7A978960BD085A91787DBB2FDF500DF2">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CFB0FFE1FD32D" blockId="16.[151,503,1271,1334]" box="[151,503,1271,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="A20081C9FFEEFFB7FF0CFB0FFE1FD32D" bold="true" box="[151,503,1271,1298]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FF0CFB0FFE1FD32D" ID-CoL="72H59" authority="Okajima" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,503,1271,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyazakii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CFB0FFE1FD32D" bold="true" box="[151,503,1271,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CFB0FFE69D32E" bold="true" box="[151,385,1271,1298]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Liothrips miyazakii</emphasis>
Okajima
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF0CFAE3FE85D309" box="[151,365,1307,1334]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CFAE3FE85D309" blockId="16.[151,503,1271,1334]" box="[151,365,1307,1334]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FF04FAE3FF00D30A" box="[159,232,1307,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FF6FFAE3FEFAD309" box="[244,274,1307,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">37</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FE85FAE3FED4D30A" box="[286,316,1307,1334]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">51</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FED3FAE3FE8DD309" box="[328,357,1307,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">83</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF0CFA98FDDBD344" box="[151,563,1375,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CFA98FDDBD344" blockId="16.[151,563,1375,1400]" box="[151,563,1375,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFEEFFB7FF0CFA98FDDBD344" box="[151,563,1375,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFEEFFB7FF0CFA98FDC7D344" author="Okajima, S." box="[151,559,1375,1400]" page="444" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FF0CFA98FDC7D344" ID-CoL="72H59" authority="Okajima, 2006: 444" authorityName="Okajima" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,559,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyazakii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CFA98FEB3D344" box="[151,347,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Liothrips miyazakii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEEFFB7FEF9FA98FDC7D344" author="Okajima, S." box="[354,559,1375,1400]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" refId="ref24659" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima, 2006: 444</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CFA5EFB85D048" blockId="16.[151,1437,1446,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
Described from Nikko, Honshu,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEEFFB7FD97FA5EFDA4D3FC" box="[524,588,1446,1472]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Japan</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FDE2FA5EFCDED3FC" ID-CoL="3FMSW" box="[633,822,1446,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FDE2FA5EFCDED3FC" box="[633,822,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Gentiana scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this species seems similar to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FB09FA5FFAF3D3FC" ID-CoL="3V8H8" authorityName="Haga &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="1983" box="[1170,1307,1446,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasabiae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FB09FA5FFB4AD3FC" box="[1170,1186,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FB2AFA5EFAF3D3FC" box="[1201,1307,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">wasabiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its body shape.
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FF7FFA32FE24D3D8" box="[228,460,1482,1508]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">One paratype female</specimenCount>
was studied here with the following character states: fore tibiae slightly shaded at basal third, antennal segments III–VI broad with basal stem (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FC89FA16FC80D034" box="[786,872,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
), postocular setae finely pointed at apex (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FAD3FA16FA66D034" box="[1352,1422,1518,1544]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), antennal segments largely yellow, with apical half of VI also VII–VIII light brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FBD2F9EAFB75D010" box="[1097,1181,1554,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
), and maxillary stylets not reaching to eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FE1FF9CEFE20D06C" box="[388,456,1590,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). The
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FD95F9CEFD4BD06C" box="[526,675,1590,1616]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
listed below from Sichuan province possibly represent
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FA96F9CFFA7DD06C" ID-CoL="72H59" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[1293,1429,1590,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyazakii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FA96F9CFFAF5D06C" box="[1293,1309,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FAB1F9CEFA7DD06C" box="[1322,1429,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">miyazakii</emphasis>
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, but their major setae are expanded at the apex and antennal segment III is more slender.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF5CF985FADAD080" blockId="16.[151,1437,1446,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF5CF985FE47D0AB" bold="true" box="[199,431,1661,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEEFFB7FE22F986FF1ED080" collectingDate="2018-08-09" collectionCode="SNUT" collectorName="D. L. Xie" country="China" location="Guangyuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEEFFB7FE22F986FDFDD0A4" box="[441,533,1662,1688]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEEFFB7FDBFF986FD69D0A4" box="[548,641,1662,1688]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFEEFFB7FD0BF986FCFCD0A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFEEFFB7FF0CFB0FFADAD080:FC28607EFFEEFFB7FD0BF986FCFCD0A4" box="[656,788,1662,1688]" country="China" name="Guangyuan" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Sichuan">Guangyuan</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FCBFF986FC7CD0A4" box="[804,916,1662,1688]" count="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
on unknown grasses,
<date id="8D491065FFEEFFB7FB07F986FACED0A4" box="[1180,1318,1662,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="2018-08-09">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFEEFFB7FB07F986FACED0A4" box="[1180,1318,1662,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="2018-08-09">09.viii.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFEEFFB7FAAEF986FA74D0A4" box="[1333,1436,1662,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">D.L. Xie</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEEFFB7FF04F95AFF06D080" box="[159,238,1698,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">SNUT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEEFFB7FE9AF95AFB8BD080" box="[257,1123,1698,1725]" collectingDate="1990-06-15" country="Japan" location="Nikko" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tochigi" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEEFFB7FE9AF95AFEB1D080" box="[257,345,1698,1724]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEEFFB7FEF8F95AFE53D080" box="[355,443,1698,1724]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Tochigi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFEEFFB7FE5DF95AFDE7D080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFEEFFB7FF0CFB0FFADAD080:FC28607EFFEEFFB7FE5DF95AFDE7D080" box="[454,527,1698,1724]" country="Japan" name="Nikko" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Tochigi">Nikko</location>
,
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEEFFB7FD81F95AFD92D080" box="[538,634,1698,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFEEFFB7FD4EF95AFC5BD080" box="[725,947,1698,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FD63F95AFC5BD080" box="[760,947,1698,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FD63F95AFC5BD080" box="[760,947,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Gentiana scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFEEFFB7FC5AF95AFBD3D081" box="[961,1083,1698,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="1990-06-15">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFEEFFB7FC5AF95AFBD3D081" box="[961,1083,1698,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="1990-06-15">15.vi.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
, M
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEEFFB7FBF5F95AFAC6D080" box="[1134,1326,1698,1724]" collectionCode="TUA" country="Japan" location="Miyazaki" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Miyazaki" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEEFFB7FBF5F95AFB30D080" box="[1134,1240,1698,1724]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEEFFB7FB7CF95AFACFD080" box="[1255,1319,1698,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">TUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

172
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<mods:title id="718693CEF7C21FE35CB8F67FE6BF5FE2">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F0B85401A5F462B7F65147D8AFDE35E5">An, Yiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89B6212D5C61D4BB07E4F7302AE7EE70">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0B123C3539FCCF9CDE4FBC7C6CCCBA40">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="715E87B3FFEEFFB7FF0CFCF7FF01D28C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFEEFFB7FF0CFCF7FF01D28C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715E87B3FFEEFFB7FF0CFCF7FF01D28C" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF0CFCF7FDE9D515" box="[151,513,783,810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CFCF7FDE9D515" blockId="16.[151,513,783,845]" box="[151,513,783,810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="A20081C9FFEEFFB7FF0CFCF7FDE9D515" bold="true" box="[151,513,783,810]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FF0CFCF7FDE9D515" ID-CoL="3V8DZ" authority="(Schmutz)" baseAuthorityName="Schmutz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,513,783,810]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CFCF7FDE9D515" bold="true" box="[151,513,783,810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CFCF7FE91D516" bold="true" box="[151,377,783,810]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Liothrips mirabilis</emphasis>
(Schmutz)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF0CFCCBFEB9D571" box="[151,337,819,845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CFCCBFEB9D571" blockId="16.[151,513,783,845]" box="[151,337,819,845]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FF04FCCBFF1ED571" box="[159,246,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FE99FCCBFEC8D571" box="[258,288,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FEB7FCCBFEA1D571" box="[300,329,819,845]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–46" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 42–46. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">43</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF0CFC80FD87D5AC" box="[151,623,888,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CFC80FD87D5AC" blockId="16.[151,623,888,912]" box="[151,623,888,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFEEFFB7FF0CFC80FD87D5AC" box="[151,623,888,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFEEFFB7FF0CFC80FD84D5AC" author="Schmutz, K." box="[151,620,888,912]" page="1041" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FF0CFC80FD84D5AC" ID-CoL="3HW2Z" authority="Schmutz, 1913: 1041" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913:" authorityPageNumber="1041" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,620,888,912]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CFC80FE62D5AC" box="[151,394,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Gynaikothrips mirabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEEFFB7FE0BFC80FD84D5AC" author="Schmutz, K." box="[400,620,888,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" pagination="991 - 1089" refId="ref24961" refString="Schmutz, K. (1913) Zur Kenntnis der Thysanopterenfauna von Ceylon. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 122 (7), 991 - 1089." type="journal article" year="1913">Schmutz, 1913: 1041</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF0CFC46FBF3D254" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CFC46FBF3D254" blockId="16.[151,1437,958,1200]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
This species was described from Peradenya,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEEFFB7FD0FFC46FCEBD5E4" box="[660,771,958,984]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FCB4FC46FC0DD5E4" box="[815,997,958,984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Pavetha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FCB4FC46FC0DD5E4" box="[815,997,958,984]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Pavetha hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and also from rolled leaf margins of a pepper plant. No specimens have been studied from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEEFFB7FD74FC1AFCDDD5C0" box="[751,821,994,1020]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">China</collectingCountry>
, but the species is included here as a potential pest of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FF0CFBFFFF3DD21C" ID-CoL="6QRC" box="[151,213,1031,1056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CFBFFFF3DD21C" box="[151,213,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants growing throughout Southern
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEEFFB7FDE8FBFEFD52D21C" box="[627,698,1030,1056]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">China</collectingCountry>
. It was recorded living in marginal leaf galls of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FB5EFBFFFAB2D21C" ID-CoL="4J4Z3" box="[1221,1370,1031,1056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FB5EFBFFFAB2D21C" box="[1221,1370,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Piper nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEEFFB7FAE7FBFEFF08D278" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FE80FBD3FE68D278" ID-CoL="3MJ77" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1924" box="[283,384,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnyi">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FE80FBD3FE68D278" box="[283,384,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">L. karnyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is listed as a synonym. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FCB5FBD3FC4CD278" ID-CoL="72GST" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[814,932,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FCB5FBD3FCD6D278" box="[814,830,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FCD0FBD2FC4CD278" box="[843,932,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with all tibiae yellow and antennal segments III–VIII uniformly yellow (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FE50FBB6FDF6D254" box="[459,542,1102,1128]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
), but they can be distinguished by above key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF5CFB89FF01D28C" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF5CFB89FF01D28C" blockId="16.[151,1437,958,1200]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF5CFB89FE46D2B7" bold="true" box="[199,430,1137,1163]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEEFFB7FE23FB8AFF0DD28C" collectingDate="1902-02-11" collectingDateMax="1902-05-05" collectingDateMin="1902-02-11" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="H. Karny" country="Sri Lanka" location="Peradeniya" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEEFFB7FE23FB8AFDBAD2B0" box="[440,594,1138,1164]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFEEFFB7FDFAFB8AFD08D2B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFEEFFB7FF0CFCF7FF01D28C:FC28607EFFEEFFB7FDFAFB8AFD08D2B0" box="[609,736,1138,1164]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Peradeniya" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Peradeniya</location>
,
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFEEFFB7FD75FB8AFCADD2B0" box="[750,837,1138,1164]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
male
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFEEFFB7FC0BFB8AFB86D2B0" box="[912,1134,1138,1164]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FC2DFB8AFB86D2B0" box="[950,1134,1138,1164]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Pavetha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FC2DFB8AFB86D2B0" box="[950,1134,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Pavetha hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFEEFFB7FB1BFB8AFACAD2B1" box="[1152,1314,1138,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="1902-02-11" valueMax="1902-05-05" valueMin="1902-02-11">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFEEFFB7FB1BFB8AFACAD2B1" box="[1152,1314,1138,1165]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="1902-02-11" valueMax="1902-05-05" valueMin="1902-02-11">11.ii–5.v.1902</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFEEFFB7FAAAFB8AFA74D2B0" box="[1329,1436,1138,1164]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">H. Karny</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEEFFB7FF04FB6EFF35D28C" box="[159,221,1174,1200]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

269
data/71/5E/87/715E87B3FFEEFFB7FF0CFF6FFC95D4F4.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
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<mods:title id="2D26D940F9456FB45ABDEE9EC3D7BA6A">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A92E8CA0CA2B1B0D42AC0F1AADA22B77">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32854F3A093C4227E4753E2DA7A7A956">An, Yiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92E0099104104A2C8BBC6AAF5250D299">School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="435C8E51B948B0C1B7D166683763D303">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E634405B58F2B3330DBC0E3FA173070B">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AE2FB60DB9098A4FD71CD6C5D901AE8F">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="715E87B3FFEEFFB7FF0CFF6FFC95D4F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFEEFFB7FF0CFF6FFC95D4F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715E87B3FFEEFFB7FF0CFF6FFC95D4F4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF0CFF6FFDD1D68D" box="[151,569,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CFF6FFDD1D68D" blockId="16.[151,569,151,213]" box="[151,569,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="A20081C9FFEEFFB7FF0CFF6FFDD1D68D" bold="true" box="[151,569,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FF0CFF6FFDD1D68D" ID-CoL="3V8DY" authority="Ananthakrishnan" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,569,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minys">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CFF6FFDD1D68D" bold="true" box="[151,569,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CFF6FFEBDD68D" bold="true" box="[151,341,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Liothrips minys</emphasis>
Ananthakrishnan
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF0CFF43FECFD6E9" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CFF43FECFD6E9" blockId="16.[151,569,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FF04FF43FF1ED6E9" box="[159,246,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Figs 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FE99FF43FEF7D6E9" box="[258,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">82</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF0CFEF8FDB1D724" box="[151,601,256,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CFEF8FDB1D724" blockId="16.[151,601,256,280]" box="[151,601,256,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFEEFFB7FF0CFEF8FDB1D724" box="[151,601,256,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFEEFFB7FF0CFEF8FDBDD724" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[151,597,256,280]" page="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FF0CFEF8FDBDD724" ID-CoL="3V8DY" authority="Ananthakrishnan 1972 a: 12" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,597,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minys">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CFEF8FEDDD72B" box="[151,309,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Liothrips minys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEEFFB7FEA1FEF8FDBDD724" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[314,597,256,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" pagination="3 - 20" refId="ref23015" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1972 a) Further studies on Indian Gall Thrips II. Marcellia, 37 (5), 3 - 20." type="journal article" year="1972">Ananthakrishnan 1972a: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF0CFEBEFBFED404" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF0CFEBEFBFED404" blockId="16.[151,1437,326,712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
Described from Courtallam,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEEFFB7FE46FEBEFDFFD75C" box="[477,535,326,352]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">India</collectingCountry>
from
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FDC5FEBFFD38D75C" ID-CoL="8VYKQ" box="[606,720,327,352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FDC5FEBFFD38D75C" box="[606,720,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Jasminum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
galls, the species name was replaced twice, from
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FA91FEBFFA84D75C" ID-CoL="3V8GJ" box="[1290,1388,327,352]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FA91FEBFFA84D75C" box="[1290,1388,327,352]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">L. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FF0CFE93FEE4D7B8" ID-CoL="3V8BX" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[151,268,363,388]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF0CFE93FEE4D7B8" box="[151,268,363,388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">L. exiguus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEEFFB7FE87FE92FD01D7B8" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. &amp; Jagadish, A." box="[284,745,362,388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" pagination="205 - 217" refId="ref22976" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. &amp; Jagadish, A. (1969) Gall-inhabiting Liothrips Uzel from India. Oriental Insects, 2, 205 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1968.10433882" type="journal article" year="1969">Ananthakrishnan &amp; Jagadish, 1969: 206</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEEFFB7FD6EFE92FBAFD7B8" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[757,1095,362,388]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" pagination="111 - 127" refId="ref23044" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1972 b) Further studies on Indian Gall Thrips. Marcellia, 37 (3), 111 - 127." type="journal article" year="1972">Ananthakrishnan, 1972b: 114</bibRefCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FBC7FE92FB05D7B8" box="[1116,1261,362,388]" count="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">Five females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FABCFE92FA74D7B8" box="[1319,1436,362,388]" count="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEEFFB7FF4EFE76FEF0D794" box="[213,280,398,424]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">China</collectingCountry>
are here identified as
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FD8FFE77FD9BD794" ID-CoL="3V8DY" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1972" box="[532,627,399,424]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minys">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FD8FFE77FD9BD794" box="[532,627,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">L. minys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the description of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FC20FE77FA70D794" ID-CoL="3V8BX" authority="(Ananthakrishnan, 1972 b: 114)" baseAuthorityName="Ananthakrishnan" baseAuthorityPageNumber="114" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[955,1432,398,424]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FC20FE77FBC7D794" box="[955,1071,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">L. exiguus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFEEFFB7FBA5FE76FA78D794" author="Ananthakrishnan, T. N." box="[1086,1424,398,424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" pagination="111 - 127" refId="ref23044" refString="Ananthakrishnan, T. N. (1972 b) Further studies on Indian Gall Thrips. Marcellia, 37 (3), 111 - 127." type="journal article" year="1972">Ananthakrishnan, 1972b: 114</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Of these,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FE9CFE4AFE79D7F0" box="[263,401,434,460]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FE50FE4AFDD7D7F0" box="[459,575,434,460]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
were taken on leaf galls of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FC18FE4BFB7AD7F0" ID-CoL="3QMHR" box="[899,1170,434,460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FC18FE4BFB7AD7F0" box="[899,1170,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Jasminum grandiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEEFFB7FB22FE4AFAFAD7F0" box="[1209,1298,434,460]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FA84FE4AFA74D7F0" box="[1311,1436,434,460]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FF53FE2EFEC6D7CC" box="[200,302,470,496]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
in galls of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FE2AFE2FFD69D7CC" ID-CoL="3DSBD" box="[433,641,470,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Fagraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceilanica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FE2AFE2FFD69D7CC" box="[433,641,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Fagraea ceilanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEEFFB7FD3CFE2EFCC5D7CC" box="[679,813,470,496]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FCA3FE2EFC5DD7CC" box="[824,949,470,496]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FC79FE2EFACFD7CC" ID-CoL="549T5" box="[994,1319,470,496]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tabernaemontana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FC79FE2EFACFD7CC" box="[994,1319,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Tabernaemontana divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEEFFB7FAD5FE2EFA71D7CC" box="[1358,1433,470,496]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Fujian</collectingRegion>
, and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FF5DFE02FEAAD428" box="[198,322,506,532]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FEE3FE02FE02D428" box="[376,490,506,532]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEEFFB7FDB5FE02FD64D428" box="[558,652,506,532]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
. This species is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FBB3FE03FB58D428" ID-CoL="3V8H8" authorityName="Haga &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="1983" box="[1064,1200,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasabiae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FBB3FE03FBD0D428" box="[1064,1080,507,532]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FBDDFE02FB58D428" box="[1094,1200,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">wasabiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body shape, but is easily distinguished by the hyaline wings and largely yellow antennae (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEEFFB7FC2EFDE6FBE1D404" box="[949,1033,542,568]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEEFFB7FF5CFDB9FC95D4F4" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEEFFB7FF5CFDB9FC95D4F4" blockId="16.[151,1437,326,712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF5CFDB9FE43D467" bold="true" box="[199,427,577,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEEFFB7FE29FDBAFDFBD4BC" collectingDate="2010-05-27" collectionCode="ANIC" country="China" location="Lushui" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFEEFFB7FE29FDBAFDE6D460" box="[434,526,578,604]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEEFFB7FD83FDBAFD99D460" box="[536,625,578,604]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFEEFFB7FDE7FDBAFD25D460" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFEEFFB7FF0CFF6FFC95D4F4:FC28607EFFEEFFB7FDE7FDBAFD25D460" box="[636,717,578,604]" country="China" name="Lushui" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lushui</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FD43FDBAFCACD460" box="[728,836,578,604]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FCE0FDBAFC3AD460" box="[891,978,578,604]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
in leaf rolls of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FBE4FDBBFA7DD460" box="[1151,1429,578,604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FBE4FDBBFA7DD460" box="[1151,1429,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Jasminium grandiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8D491065FFEEFFB7FF0CFD9EFEE0D4BC" box="[151,264,614,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="2010-05-27">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFEEFFB7FF0CFD9EFEE0D4BC" box="[151,264,614,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="2010-05-27">27.v.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yonghui Xie (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEEFFB7FE5AFD9EFDE4D4BC" box="[449,524,614,640]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEEFFB7FDBFFD9EFA70D4BC" box="[548,1432,614,640]" collectingDate="2017-07-23" collectionCode="SNUT" country="China" location="Hanzhong" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEEFFB7FDBFFD9EFD69D4BC" box="[548,641,614,640]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFEEFFB7FD09FD9EFCE0D4BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFEEFFB7FF0CFF6FFC95D4F4:FC28607EFFEEFFB7FD09FD9EFCE0D4BC" box="[658,776,614,640]" country="China" name="Hanzhong" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Hanzhong</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FC82FD9EFC68D4BC" box="[793,896,614,640]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FC59FD9EFBC8D4BC" box="[962,1056,614,640]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8D491065FFEEFFB7FBAAFD9EFB5BD4BC" box="[1073,1203,614,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="2017-07-23">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFEEFFB7FBAAFD9EFB5BD4BC" box="[1073,1203,614,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="2017-07-23">23.vii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, Yang Hu (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEEFFB7FADAFD9EFA78D4BC" box="[1345,1424,614,640]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">SNUT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEEFFB7FF0CFD72FB31D498" box="[151,1241,650,677]" collectingDate="2015-06-18" collectionCode="ANIC" country="China" location="Guangdong" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEEFFB7FF0CFD72FEF5D498" box="[151,285,650,676]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FEB3FD72FE62D498" box="[296,394,650,676]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FE5AFD72FDE5D498" box="[449,525,650,676]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
in galls of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FD16FD73FCB4D498" box="[653,860,650,676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Fagraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceilanica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FD16FD73FCB4D498" box="[653,860,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Fagraea ceilanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8D491065FFEEFFB7FCF1FD72FC0CD499" box="[874,996,650,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="2015-06-18">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFEEFFB7FCF1FD72FC0CD499" box="[874,996,650,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="2015-06-18">18.vi.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, Xiaoli Tong (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEEFFB7FB1DFD72FB39D498" box="[1158,1233,650,676]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFEEFFB7FB7FFD72FC91D4F4" collectingDate="2009-06-28" collectionCode="ANIC" country="China" location="Fujian" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFEEFFB7FB7FFD72FAC7D498" box="[1252,1327,650,676]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFEEFFB7FAA0FD72FA74D498" box="[1339,1436,650,676]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFEEFFB7FF0CFD56FE17D4F4" box="[151,511,686,712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEEFFB7FF21FD56FE17D4F4" box="[186,511,686,712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tabernaemontana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEEFFB7FF21FD56FE17D4F4" box="[186,511,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">Tabernaemontana divaricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFEEFFB7FD96FD56FD6FD4F4" box="[525,647,686,712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="2009-06-28">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFEEFFB7FD96FD56FD6FD4F4" box="[525,647,686,712]" pageId="16" pageNumber="69" value="2009-06-28">28.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, Jiaqian Gao (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFEEFFB7FCBCFD56FC9AD4F4" box="[807,882,686,712]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="16" pageNumber="69">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

218
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<mods:classification id="1993AC21A917844EC5346DBA354452B1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E515F72856C42C6DD56B7F525EE7C9B2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="693BDAC55AF000D9071C22A55099879C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7CDE2F8B148A43C0DCF4019543FE54F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">10781919</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C42850037D7B9D8CC01E38BDFC3DFBEA" type="ZooBank">23F0CA38-AA36-4B65-9D76-E798882ED1EF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="715E87B3FFEFFFB5FF0CF947FC39D265" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10781970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFEFFFB5FF0CF947FC39D265" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715E87B3FFEFFFB5FF0CF947FC39D265" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEFFFB6FF0CF947FE08D0E6" box="[151,480,1727,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEFFFB6FF0CF947FE08D0E6" blockId="17.[151,480,1727,1790]" box="[151,480,1727,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="A20081C9FFEFFFB6FF0CF947FE08D0E6" bold="true" box="[151,480,1727,1754]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEFFFB6FF0CF947FE08D0E6" bold="true" box="[151,480,1727,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFEFFFB6FF0CF947FE7ED0E5" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,406,1727,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEFFFB6FF0CF947FE7ED0E5" bold="true" box="[151,406,1727,1754]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Liothrips motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFEFFFB6FE05F938FE08D0E6" box="[414,480,1728,1754]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFEFFFB5FF0CF91BFBAED599" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEFFFB6FF0CF91BFE7FD0C2" blockId="17.[151,480,1727,1790]" box="[151,407,1763,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEFFFB6FF04F91BFF00D0C2" box="[159,232,1763,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEFFFB6FF6FF91CFEFAD0C2" box="[244,274,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEFFFB6FE85F91BFED4D0C2" box="[286,316,1763,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEFFFB6FED3F91CFE8ED0C2" box="[328,358,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">73</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEFFFB6FEE9F91CFE67D0C2" box="[370,399,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">99</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEFFFB6FF0CF8D3FAA1D155" blockId="17.[151,1437,1835,2042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFEFFFB6FF0CF8D3FE9CD179" box="[151,372,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Female macroptera</emphasis>
. Body brown; all femora brown, all tibiae and tarsi clear yellow; antennal segments I–II brown, II pale at apex, III–VII uniform yellow, VIII lightly brown; major setae pale; fore wing shaded light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFEFFFB5FF5CF88BFBE4D791" blockId="17.[151,1437,1835,2042]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1113]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">
Head about twice as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEFFFB6FDDEF88BFD62D1B2" box="[581,650,1907,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); postocular setae blunt, much shorter than eyes, not reaching posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFEFFFB6FEC2F86FFE4AD18E" box="[345,418,1943,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="70">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); eyes dorsally and ventrally equal in length; maxillary stylets close together medially, retracted to level of postocular setae; mouth cone short and round. Antennal segment III about 2 times as long as apical width; IV with 3 major sense cones, VIII constricted at base. Pronotum transverse, with 2 pairs of long blunt setae, am, aa and pa minute (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FE7BFF6FFDDDD68D" box="[480,565,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
), slightly longer than discal setae, epim longest; surface almost smooth, with weak sculpture near margins. All legs slender. Fore wing with 3 blunt sub-basal setae arising in straight line, almost equal length, with 11 duplicated cilia. Mesonotum transversely reticulate, lateral setae well-developed, slightly blunt. Metanotum longitudinally reticulate, major setae slender and acute (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FC70FEFBFBA9D721" box="[1003,1089,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
). Mesopresternum with paired lateral triangles (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FECAFEDFFE4BD77D" box="[337,419,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
), metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent. Pelta broadly triangular, weakly reticulate, with pair of CPS (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FEBCFEB3FE92D759" box="[295,378,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
); tergite II with 4 pairs of lateral setae; tergite VIII posterolateral setae well-developed, slightly shorter than posteroangulars; tergite IX setae S1 about half as long as tube, blunt at apex (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FB1CFE97FB33D7B5" box="[1159,1243,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
), S2–S3 about as long as tube, acute at apex; tube shorter than head, anal setae shorter than tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF5CFE4FFAC5D45D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF5CFE4FFE81D7EC" box="[199,361,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFECFFB5FEE0FE4FFE37D7ED" box="[379,479,439,465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 3000. Head length (maximum width) 350 (225); postocular setae length 45; antennal segments I–VIII length (width): 40 (40), 55 (35), 115 (40), 125 (50), 110 (45), 80 (40), 70 (35), 45 (15); sense cone on III length 55. Pronotum length (width) 175 (310); am 5, aa 5, ml 50, epim 105, pa 10. Fore wing length 1450; sub-basal setae S1 85, S2 85, S3 90. Tergite VIII posterolateral setae 110; tergite IX setae S1 160, S2 290, S3 305; tube length 310, basal width 90, apical width 50; anal setae length 250.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF5CFD93FED9D4F1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF5CFD93FE63D4B8" box="[199,395,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Male macroptera</emphasis>
. Similar to female in colour and sculpture; pronotal am and pa minute, aa developed, about as long as ml, blunt at apex; abdominal tergite IX setae S2 short and softly pointed; sternite VIII largely occupied by pore plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF5CFD2FFB54D505" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF5CFD2FFE81D4CC" box="[199,361,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFECFFB5FEE6FD2FFE37D4CD" box="[381,479,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in microns). Body length 2940. Head length (maximum width) 350 (205); postocular setae length 35. Pronotum length (width) 170 (310); am 5, aa 35, ml 35, epim 95, pa 10. Tergite IX setae S1 130, S2 70, S3 370; tube length 350, basal width 90, apical width 50; anal setae length 260.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF5CFCBAFF12D5BD" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF5CFCBAFE4BD560" bold="true" box="[199,419,834,860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFECFFB5FE2AFCBBFF12D5BD" collectingDate="2022-07-16" collectionCode="SNUT" country="China" location="Yanqiao Li" municipality="Motuo" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFECFFB5FE2AFCBBFDF1D561" box="[433,537,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFECFFB5FDE0FCBBFD3FD561" box="[635,727,835,861]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFECFFB5FD7AFCBBFCF6D561" box="[737,798,835,861]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFECFFB5FCB2FCBBFC9FD561" box="[809,887,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Motuo</collectingMunicipality>
, taken on leaves of tree,
<date id="8D491065FFECFFB5FB17FCBBFAFED561" box="[1164,1302,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2022-07-16">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFECFFB5FB17FCBBFAFED561" box="[1164,1302,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" value="2022-07-16">16.vii. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFECFFB5FABBFCBBFA74D561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFEFFFB5FF0CF947FC39D265:FC28607EFFECFFB5FABBFCBBFA74D561" box="[1312,1436,835,861]" country="China" municipality="Motuo" name="Yanqiao Li" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Xizang">Yanqiao Li</location>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFECFFB5FF04FC9FFF06D5BD" box="[159,238,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">SNUT</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF5CFC73FBAED599" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,1094,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFECFFB5FF5CFC73FBAAD599" box="[199,1090,907,933]" collectingDate="2022-07-16" collectionCode="SNUT, NZMC" country="China" location="Yanqiao Li" municipality="Motuo" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFECFFB5FF5CFC73FED0D599" box="[199,312,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFECFFB5FED8FC73FE47D599" box="[323,431,907,933]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFECFFB5FE7EFC73FDD8D599" box="[485,560,907,933]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFECFFB5FCEDFC73FC28D599" box="[886,960,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">SNUT</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFECFFB5FC7FFC73FBD2D599" box="[996,1082,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">NZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFECFFB5FF5CFC57FC81D5F5" box="[199,873,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF5CFC57FC81D5F5" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1113]" box="[199,873,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF5CFC57FEA6D5F5" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epiphet refers to the collection site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFECFFB5FF5CFC2AFC39D265" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFECFFB5FF5CFC2AFC39D265" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1113]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF5CFC2AFEA7D5D0" bold="true" box="[199,335,978,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Comments.</emphasis>
This new species has all tibiae yellow as in two other
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFECFFB5FC2DFC2BFB9DD5D1" box="[950,1141,979,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FC2DFC2BFBF5D5D1" box="[950,1053,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Liothrips</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFECFFB5FB21FC2BFAE8D5D1" box="[1210,1280,979,1005]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFECFFB5FA90FC2BFA74D5D0" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1968" box="[1291,1436,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styracinus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FA90FC2BFAF3D5D0" box="[1291,1307,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FAB2FC2BFA74D5D0" box="[1321,1436,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">styracinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFECFFB5FF5DFC0FFED4D22D" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[198,316,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF5DFC0FFF3ED22C" box="[198,214,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FF78FC0FFED4D22D" box="[227,316,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFECFFB5FE27FC0FFDD6D22D" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913:" authorityYear="1041" box="[444,574,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FE27FC0FFE24D22C" box="[444,460,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FE42FC0FFDD6D22D" box="[473,574,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is a potential pest of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFECFFB5FCC7FC0FFC72D22C" box="[860,922,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFECFFB5FCC7FC0FFC72D22C" box="[860,922,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plant grown throughout Southern
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFECFFB5FA81FC0FFA89D22D" box="[1306,1377,1015,1041]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">China</collectingCountry>
. This new species can be easily recognized by having only two pairs of setae well-developed on the pronotum (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FAA0FBE3FA67D209" box="[1339,1423,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
), and S1 on tergite IX short and blunt, about half the length of S2 (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFECFFB5FCEBFBC7FC2CD265" box="[880,964,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

158
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<mods:title id="4C64989AC26DAA2617CB8D50B8CEBD39">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4CC1A9C282FD202F668E14B22F3A9A2">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF0FFA9FF0CF96BFE10D091" blockId="14.[151,504,1683,1710]" box="[151,504,1683,1710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="A20081C9FFF0FFA9FF0CF96BFE10D091" bold="true" box="[151,504,1683,1710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FF0CF96BFE10D091" ID-CoL="8RT4B" authority="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,504,1683,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hsuae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FF0CF96BFE10D091" bold="true" box="[151,504,1683,1710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FF0CF96BFEBDD092" bold="true" box="[151,341,1683,1710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Liothrips hsuae</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Lin
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF0FFA9FF0CF920FDDBD0D3" blockId="14.[151,563,1751,1776]" box="[151,563,1751,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FF0CF920FDC7D0D3" ID-CoL="8RT4B" authority="Wang &amp; Lin, 2020: 362" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityPageNumber="362" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,559,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hsuae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FF0CF920FEDDD0CC" box="[151,309,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Liothrips hsuae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF0FFA9FEA0F920FDC7D0D3" author="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C." box="[315,559,1751,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref25220" refString="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C. (2020) Genera and species of the Liothrips lineage (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4861 (3), 349 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4861.3.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang &amp; Lin, 2020: 362</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF0FFA8FF0CF8E6FC4AD6E9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF0FFA8FF0CF8E6FC4AD6E9" blockId="14.[151,1437,1822,2028]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
Described from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF0FFA9FED4F8E6FE49D104" box="[335,417,1822,1848]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FE56F8E7FDDCD104" box="[461,564,1822,1848]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FE56F8E7FDE3D104" box="[461,523,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Ficus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, this species was stated to be similar to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FC60F8E7FB6CD104" ID-CoL="3V8F2" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" box="[1019,1156,1823,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperinus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FC60F8E7FB6CD104" box="[1019,1156,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">L. piperinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it seems to be more similar to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FE93F8BBFE4DD160" ID-CoL="6QH59" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[264,421,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwayamai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FE93F8BBFEF0D160" box="[264,280,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FEBEF8BAFE4DD160" box="[293,421,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">kuwayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body shape and coloration. Both of them have a complete mesopresternum with median protrusion, although in
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FE00F89EFDB1D1BC" box="[411,601,1894,1920]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FE00F89EFDEAD1BC" box="[411,514,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Liothrips</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
this sclerite is usually eroded medially or divided into two lateral triangles.
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF0FFA9FF0CF872FE60D198" author="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C." box="[151,392,1930,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref25220" refString="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C. (2020) Genera and species of the Liothrips lineage (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4861 (3), 349 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4861.3.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang and Lin (2020)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that these two species might be distinguished by length of pronotal am, which was minute in
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FE9CF857FE4CD1F4" ID-CoL="6QH59" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[263,420,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwayamai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FE9CF857FEFFD1F4" box="[263,279,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FEBFF856FE4CD1F4" box="[292,420,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">kuwayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but well-developed in
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FD39F857FD17D1F4" ID-CoL="8RT4B" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2020" box="[674,767,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hsuae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FD39F857FD5AD1F4" box="[674,690,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FD25F856FD17D1F4" box="[702,767,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">hsuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the redescription of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FBC6F857FB12D1F4" ID-CoL="6QH59" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1117,1274,1966,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwayamai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FBC6F857FB85D1F4" box="[1117,1133,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FBE1F856FB12D1F4" box="[1146,1274,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">kuwayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF0FFA9FAA7F856FF0AD1D0" author="Okajima, S." pageId="14" pageNumber="67" refId="ref24659" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima (2006)</bibRefCitation>
based on
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF0FFA9FEC5F82AFE02D1D0" box="[350,490,2002,2028]" count="131" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="female">131 females</specimenCount>
including the
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF0FFA9FD0DF82AFD10D1D0" box="[662,760,2002,2028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
showed that both am and aa setae on the pronotum were well-developed, and no other features were found to differentiate these species. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF1FFA8FB3EFF6FFAEDD68D" ID-CoL="8RT4B" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1189,1285,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hsuae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FB3EFF6FFAEDD68D" box="[1189,1285,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">L. hsuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is possibly a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF1FFA8FEB8FF43FE29D6E9" ID-CoL="6QH59" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[291,449,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwayamai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FEB8FF43FEDBD6E8" box="[291,307,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FEDAFF43FE29D6E9" box="[321,449,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">kuwayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is excluded from the key given above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Priesner
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FF0CFAD5FE7AD379" box="[151,402,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Liothrips heptapleurinus</emphasis>
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Described from
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on
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sp.
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, and also recorded from Ryukyu islands,
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on leaves of
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(
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FEDBFA6FFDC6D38D" box="[320,558,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Schefflera octophylla</emphasis>
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in
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). This thrips species could not be distinguished satisfactorily from
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FF4EFA44FF0DD3E9" box="[213,229,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">L</emphasis>
.
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, that also is recorded in
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from leaf galls on the same plant genus (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF0FFA9FB42FA43FA78D3E9" author="Takahashi, R." box="[1241,1424,1467,1493]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="339 - 350" refId="ref25074" refString="Takahashi, R. (1937) Descriptions of new Thysanoptera from Formosa, with notes on the species found on the high elevations of the island. Tenthredo Kyoto, 1, 339 - 350." type="journal article" year="1937">Takahashi 1937</bibRefCitation>
). However, according to the redescription of
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FD1BFA18FCAFD3C5" box="[640,839,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">L. heptapleurinus</emphasis>
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by
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, it is different in having the pelta with a pair of CPS but no tiny setae, and the postocular setae longer than eyes. No slide of this species has been seen, but it is placed in the above key based on Okajima’s clear redescription.
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<mods:location id="DDDF6CE6B055FBE571F779C4F3C1E69D">
<mods:url id="75AF409CE4EB45EF6C1A7131BF5490E8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7BA7226285E9980C1DFE3D235EE1DB73">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4A159A776F92C6E3821A7698D58BDC40" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="715E87B3FFF0FFA9FF0CFD55FE0DD2AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF0FFA9FF0CFD55FE0DD2AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715E87B3FFF0FFA9FF0CFD55FE0DD2AB" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF0FFA9FF0CFD55FD8FD4FB" box="[151,615,685,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF0FFA9FF0CFD55FD8FD4FB" blockId="14.[151,615,685,748]" box="[151,615,685,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<heading id="A20081C9FFF0FFA9FF0CFD55FD8FD4FB" bold="true" box="[151,615,685,712]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FF0CFD55FD8FD4FB" ID-CoL="3V8HP" authority="(Takahashi)" baseAuthorityName="Takahashi" box="[151,615,685,712]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heptapleuricola">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FF0CFD55FD8FD4FB" bold="true" box="[151,615,685,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FF0CFD55FE22D4F4" bold="true" box="[151,458,685,712]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Liothrips heptapleuricola</emphasis>
(Takahashi)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF0FFA9FF0CFD2AFEABD4D0" box="[151,323,722,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF0FFA9FF0CFD2AFEABD4D0" blockId="14.[151,615,685,748]" box="[151,323,722,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF0FFA9FF04FD2AFF00D4D0" box="[159,232,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF0FFA9FF6FFD2AFEFAD4D0" box="[244,274,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF0FFA9FE85FD2AFED3D4D0" box="[286,315,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">72</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF0FFA9FF0CFCEEFD2FD512" box="[151,711,790,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF0FFA9FF0CFCEEFD2FD512" blockId="14.[151,711,790,814]" box="[151,711,790,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFF0FFA9FF0CFCEEFD2FD512" box="[151,711,790,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFF0FFA9FF0CFCEEFD2BD512" author="Takahashi, R." box="[151,707,790,814]" page="341" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FF0CFCEEFD2BD512" ID-CoL="4XVK7" authority="Takahashi, 1937: 341" authorityName="Takahashi" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,707,790,814]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Smerinthothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heptapleuricola">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FF0CFCEEFE09D512" box="[151,481,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Smerinthothrips heptapleuricola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF0FFA9FE7CFCEEFD2BD512" author="Takahashi, R." box="[487,707,790,814]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="339 - 350" refId="ref25074" refString="Takahashi, R. (1937) Descriptions of new Thysanoptera from Formosa, with notes on the species found on the high elevations of the island. Tenthredo Kyoto, 1, 339 - 350." type="journal article" year="1937">Takahashi, 1937: 341</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF0FFA9FF0CFCA4FA74D217" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF0FFA9FF0CFCA4FA74D217" blockId="14.[151,1437,860,1175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
Living in
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF0FFA9FE98FCA4FEBDD54A" box="[259,341,860,886]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
in leaf galls of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FE64FCA4FCF7D54A" ID-CoL="3KWWC" box="[511,799,860,886]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Heptapleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arboricola">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FE64FCA4FCF7D54A" box="[511,799,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Heptapleurum arboricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(possible spelling error in plant name,
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF0FFA9FB56FCA5FF2CD5A6" author="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C." pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref25220" refString="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C. (2020) Genera and species of the Liothrips lineage (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4861 (3), 349 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4861.3.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang &amp; Lin 2020: 361</bibRefCitation>
), this species has an unusual pelta with no CPS but bearing 3–4 tiny setae posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF0FFA9FB06FC78FB06D5A7" box="[1181,1262,896,923]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
). From
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF0FFA9FADBFC79FA71D5A7" box="[1344,1433,897,923]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF0FFA9FF0CFC5DFEF8D582" box="[151,272,932,959]" count="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF0FFA9FEDEFC5CFE73D582" box="[325,411,932,958]" count="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
on leaves or leaf galls of plants labelled as
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FCE0FC5CFB9FD582" ID-CoL="8WSJH" box="[891,1143,932,958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphylla">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FCE0FC5CFB9FD582" box="[891,1143,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Schefflera heptaphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FB37FC5DFAD5D582" ID-CoL="79VMG" box="[1196,1341,932,959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octophylla">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FB37FC5DFAD5D582" box="[1196,1341,932,959]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">S. octophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are here recognized from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF0FFA9FEC1FC30FE49D5DE" box="[346,417,968,994]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
. The host plant name
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FD05FC30FC74D5DE" ID-CoL="8WSJH" box="[670,924,968,994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphylla">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FD05FC30FC74D5DE" box="[670,924,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Schefflera heptaphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more validly
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FBC2FC30FA74D5DE" ID-CoL="8XQQB" baseAuthorityName="IPNI" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1113,1436,968,994]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Heptapleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphyllum">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FBC2FC30FA74D5DE" box="[1113,1436,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Heptapleurum heptaphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the genus
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FEB3FC14FE22D23A" ID-CoL="8WGCR" box="[296,458,1004,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Heptapleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FEB3FC14FE22D23A" box="[296,458,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Heptapleurum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FD45FC14FCB8D23A" ID-CoL="8VSG8" box="[734,848,1004,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FD45FC14FCB8D23A" box="[734,848,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Schefflera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 2020 and accepted by Plants of the World Online (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF0FFA9FF04FBE9FE85D217" author="Lowry II, P. &amp; Plunkett, G. M." box="[159,365,1040,1067]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" pagination="143 - 170" refId="ref23957" refString="Lowry II, P. P, &amp; Plunkett, G. M. (2020) &quot; Resurrection of the Genus Heptapleurum for the Asian Clade of Species Previously Included in Schefflera (Araliaceae) &quot;. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature, 28 (3), 143 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2020612" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lowry
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FF69FBE9FECBD216" box="[242,291,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF0FFA9FEE3FBE9FDE6D217" author="POWO" box="[376,526,1041,1067]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" refId="ref24752" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: http: // www. plantsoftheworldonline. org / (accessed 24 September 2023)" type="url" year="2023">POWO 2023</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FD07FBE8FC63D216" ID-CoL="79VMG" box="[668,907,1040,1066]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octophylla">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FD07FBE8FC63D216" box="[668,907,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Schefflera octophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FBD0FBE9FA70D217" ID-CoL="8XQQB" authority="(IPNI 2023)" baseAuthorityName="IPNI" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1099,1432,1040,1067]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Heptapleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphyllum">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FBD0FBE9FAEDD216" box="[1099,1285,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">H. heptaphyllum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF0FFA9FA8FFBE9FA78D217" author="IPNI" box="[1300,1424,1041,1067]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" refId="ref23713" refString="IPNI (2023) International Plant Names Index. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, Massachusetts and Libraries and Australian National Herbarium, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. Published on the Internet. Available from: http: // www. ipni. org (accessed 25 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IPNI 2023</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF0FFA9FF5CFBCCFE0DD2AB" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF0FFA9FF5CFBCCFE0DD2AB" blockId="14.[151,1437,860,1175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FF5CFBCCFE4CD272" bold="true" box="[199,420,1076,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF0FFA9FE28FBCDFE1BD24F" collectingDate="2007-08-03" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="H. Zhang" country="China" location="Kunming" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF0FFA9FE28FBCDFDE7D273" box="[435,527,1077,1103]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF0FFA9FD82FBCDFD9AD273" box="[537,626,1077,1103]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFF0FFA9FDE6FBCCFD02D272" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF0FFA9FF0CFD55FE0DD2AB:FC28607EFFF0FFA9FDE6FBCCFD02D272" box="[637,746,1076,1102]" country="China" name="Kunming" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kunming</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF0FFA9FD6DFBCCFC99D272" box="[758,881,1076,1103]" count="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF0FFA9FC32FBCDFC17D272" box="[937,1023,1076,1103]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FB03FBCCFA7DD272" box="[1176,1429,1076,1102]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphylla">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FB03FBCCFA7DD272" box="[1176,1429,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Schefflera heptaphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF0FFA9FF0CFBA0FEFBD24E" box="[151,275,1112,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" value="2007-08-03">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF0FFA9FF0CFBA0FEFBD24E" box="[151,275,1112,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" value="2007-08-03">3.viii.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFF0FFA9FEBAFBA1FE67D24E" box="[289,399,1112,1139]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">H. Zhang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF0FFA9FE3BFBA1FE03D24F" box="[416,491,1113,1139]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF0FFA9FD9BFBA1FE09D2AB" collectingDate="2005-06-17" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="L. M. Tie" country="China" location="Kunming" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF0FFA9FD9BFBA1FDB1D24F" box="[512,601,1113,1139]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFF0FFA9FDFDFBA0FD3BD24E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF0FFA9FF0CFD55FE0DD2AB:FC28607EFFF0FFA9FDFDFBA0FD3BD24E" box="[614,723,1112,1138]" country="China" name="Kunming" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Yunnan">Kunming</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF0FFA9FD7AFBA1FCB8D24E" box="[737,848,1112,1139]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF0FFA9FC17FBA1FC0DD24E" box="[908,997,1112,1139]" count="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
in leaf galls of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FB3FFBA0FA7DD24E" box="[1188,1429,1112,1138]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octophylla">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FB3FFBA0FA7DD24E" box="[1188,1429,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Schefflera octophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF0FFA9FF0CFB84FEF9D2AB" box="[151,273,1148,1175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" value="2005-06-17">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF0FFA9FF0CFB84FEF9D2AB" box="[151,273,1148,1175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" value="2005-06-17">17.vi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFF0FFA9FE86FB85FE97D2AA" box="[285,383,1148,1175]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">L.M. Tie</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

193
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<mods:title id="8C2D78FCD673F2AA19BDCDECDFE1D672">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="474183A87FBF24F270CC817331FAE9D2">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8CD1C4FB6DC3100251D37678698906C">An, Yiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A074E8D9B8B8B3547A25FE67A051EB62">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A8B5DC4E1AC7D2AE2CF1913B945E3EC">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="A20081C9FFF0FFA9FF0CFF6FFE20D68D" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FF0CFF6FFE20D68D" ID-CoL="3V8CL" authority="Okajima" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,456,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagai">
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FF0CFF6FFEB9D68E" bold="true" box="[151,337,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Liothrips hagai</emphasis>
Okajima
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF0FFA9FF0CFF43FE7FD6E9" box="[151,407,187,214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF0FFA9FF0CFF43FE7FD6E9" blockId="14.[151,456,151,214]" box="[151,407,187,214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF0FFA9FF04FF43FF00D6EA" box="[159,232,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF0FFA9FF6FFF43FEFAD6EA" box="[244,274,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF0FFA9FE85FF43FED4D6E9" box="[286,316,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">47</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF0FFA9FED3FF43FE8FD6E9" box="[328,359,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">74</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF0FFA9FEE9FF43FE67D6E9" box="[370,399,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">89</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFF0FFA9FF0CFEF8FDE4D724" box="[151,524,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFF0FFA9FF0CFEF8FDEFD724" author="Okajima, S." box="[151,519,255,280]" page="428" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FF0CFEF8FDEFD724" ID-CoL="3V8CL" authority="Okajima, 2006: 428" authorityName="Okajima" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,519,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FF0CFEF8FEDCD724" box="[151,308,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Liothrips hagai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF0FFA9FEA1FEF8FDEFD724" author="Okajima, S." box="[314,519,255,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" refId="ref24659" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima, 2006: 428</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<location id="FC28607EFFF0FFA9FF0CFEBEFEE1D75C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF0FFA9FF0CFF6FFF03D460:FC28607EFFF0FFA9FF0CFEBEFEE1D75C" box="[151,265,326,352]" country="Japan" municipality="Honshu" name="Described" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Nagano">Described</location>
from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF0FFA9FECEFEBEFE47D75C" box="[341,431,326,352]" country="Japan" name="Nagano" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Nagano</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFF0FFA9FE25FEBEFDF0D75C" box="[446,536,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Honshu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF0FFA9FDBDFEBEFD8ED75C" box="[550,614,326,352]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Japan</collectingCountry>
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFF0FFA9FDEAFEBEFC99D75C" box="[625,881,326,352]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FD03FEBEFC99D75C" ID-CoL="7G2PX" box="[664,881,326,352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FD03FEBEFC99D75C" box="[664,881,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Viburnum sieboldii</emphasis>
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leaves, this species is recorded from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF0FFA9FAB5FEBEFA99D75C" box="[1326,1393,326,352]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">China</collectingCountry>
for the first time with
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF0FFA9FEF2FE92FE0ED7B8" box="[361,486,362,388]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF0FFA9FD85FE92FD6CD7B8" box="[542,644,362,388]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from Yunnan. They are very similar in body shape and colouration of antennae, but the metanotal sculpture is a little different in the Yunnan specimens from the
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF0FFA9FB13FE76FB50D794" box="[1160,1208,398,424]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">type</typeStatus>
specimens in
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF0FFA9FACEFE76FA70D794" box="[1365,1432,398,424]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Japan</collectingCountry>
. The sculpture in Yunnan specimens is of longitudinal striae, but in Japanese specimens it comprises longitudinal reticulation (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF0FFA9FEBDFE2EFE92D7CC" box="[294,378,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FF5CFE01FE4FD42F" bold="true" box="[199,423,505,531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF0FFA9FE23FE02FF1ED404" collectingDate="2009-08-14" collectionCode="SNUT" collectorName="Lixin Su" country="China" county="Gongshan County" location="Gongshan County" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF0FFA9FE23FE02FDFCD428" box="[440,532,506,532]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF0FFA9FDB9FE02FD93D428" box="[546,635,506,532]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="10294E29FFF0FFA9FD12FE02FCB1D428" box="[649,857,506,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
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and
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,
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<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF0FFA9FB04FE02FAC0D428" box="[1183,1320,506,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" value="2009-08-14">14.viii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFF0FFA9FAACFE02FA75D428" box="[1335,1437,506,532]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Lixin Su</collectorName>
(
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)
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.
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<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF0FFA9FE9DFDE6FEB6D404" box="[262,350,542,568]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<location id="FC28607EFFF0FFA9FE43FDE6FDA3D404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF0FFA9FF0CFF6FFF03D460:FC28607EFFF0FFA9FE43FDE6FDA3D404" box="[472,587,542,568]" country="Japan" name="Sugadaira" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Nagano">Sugadaira</location>
,
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF0FFA9FDC7FDE6FD54D404" box="[604,700,542,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female and male
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFF0FFA9FC03FDE6FB7CD404" box="[920,1172,542,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF0FFA9FC5AFDE6FB7CD404" box="[961,1172,542,568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldi">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF0FFA9FC5AFDE6FB7CD404" box="[961,1172,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Viburnum sieboldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF0FFA9FB3CFDE6FAC1D404" box="[1191,1321,542,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" value="1983-07-27">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF0FFA9FB3CFDE6FAC1D404" box="[1191,1321,542,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67" value="1983-07-27">27.vii.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFF0FFA9FAA1FDE6FA74D404" box="[1338,1436,542,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">Haga K.</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF0FFA9FF04FDBAFF37D460" box="[159,223,578,604]" pageId="14" pageNumber="67">TUA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

200
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@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
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<mods:title id="AD2EB3D9039C501570F9FEB4659D3078">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85CA40744B0C046D6E3DC5EDAEA12A83">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C5BD6A755156BAB5F37B504FD5C36F1">An, Yiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7AF94EB36C3FDBC93D4A8EE921ED5CC">School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="802D5EDB9FD578D463F4A129A79FC6D4">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="A20081C9FFF1FFA8FF0CFD7BFE31D4A2" bold="true" box="[151,473,643,670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FF0CFD7BFE31D4A2" bold="true" box="[151,473,643,670]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF1FFA8FF0CFD7BFE67D4A2" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,399,643,670]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FF0CFD7BFE67D4A2" bold="true" box="[151,399,643,670]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Liothrips longistylus</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF1FFA8FF0CFD50FEEAD08E" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF1FFA8FF0CFD50FEB8D4FF" blockId="15.[151,473,643,707]" box="[151,336,680,707]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF1FFA8FF04FD50FF1DD4FE" box="[159,245,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF1FFA8FE9AFD50FEF7D4FE" box="[257,287,680,706]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF1FFA8FEB0FD50FEA0D4FF" box="[299,328,680,707]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">57</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF1FFA8FF0CFD08FDDFD5A6" blockId="15.[151,1437,752,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FF0CFD08FE9CD536" box="[151,372,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Female macroptera</emphasis>
. Body brown; fore femora largely yellow, with light brown in basal third and on outer margin, mid and hind femora light brown, with apical third pale, fore tibiae clear yellow, mid and hind tibiae light brown with apices and base pale, all tarsi yellow; antennal segments I–II light brown, paler than head, III clear yellow, IV largely yellow with slightly shaded at apex, V–VI light brown, with base pale, VII–VIII lightly brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF1FFA8FAA2FCA4FA66D54A" box="[1337,1422,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); major setae dark; fore wings hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF1FFA8FF5CFC5CFB34D376" blockId="15.[151,1437,752,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
Head wider than long (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF1FFA8FE52FC5CFDF3D582" box="[457,539,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); postocular setae much longer than eyes, softly pointed (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF1FFA8FB3AFC5CFB1BD582" box="[1185,1267,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); eyes dorsally and ventrally equal in length; maxillary stylets about 0.13 of head width apart, retracted to compound eyes; mouth cone bluntly pointed, reaching to level of posterior margin of ferna. Antennal segment III about twice as long as apical width (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF1FFA8FEAAFBE8FE6DD216" box="[305,389,1040,1066]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); IV with 3 major sense cones; VIII constricted at base. Pronotum transverse, with 5 pairs of long slightly blunt setae, am shorter than aa; surface almost smooth, with weak sculpture near margins. All legs normal, fore femora slightly enlarged. Fore wing with 3 blunt sub-basal setae arising in straight line, S1 shorter than S2 and S3, with about 20 duplicated cilia. Mesonotum transversely reticulate, lateral setae well-developed, pointed at apex. Metanotum sculptured longitudinal reticulate, major setae slender and acute. Mesopresternum eroded medially, but weakly connected (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF1FFA8FDC0FB3CFD46D2E3" box="[603,686,1220,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
), metathoracic sternopleural sutures short. Pelta broadly triangular, weakly reticulate, without pair of CPS (but present in
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF1FFA8FD60FB11FC0DD33E" box="[763,997,1256,1283]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
); tergite II with 2 pairs of lateral setae; tergite VIII posterolateral setae well-developed, but much shorter than posteroangulars; tergite IX setae S1–S3 shorter than tube, softly acute at apex; tube slightly longer than head, anal setae shorter than tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF1FFA8FF5CFAADFA61D3C3" blockId="15.[151,1437,752,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FF5CFAADFE81D352" box="[199,361,1365,1390]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF1FFA8FEE0FAACFE37D352" box="[379,479,1364,1390]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 2550. Head length (maximum width) 195 (235); postocular setae length 100; eye dorsal length 70; antennal segments I–VIII length (width): 45 (40), 50 (35), 75 (35), 70 (40), 65 (40), 65 (35), 60 (30), 40 (15); sense cone on III length 30. Pronotum length (width) 165 (365); am 45, aa 70, ml 75, epim 130, pa 125. Fore wing sub-basal setae
<geoCoordinate id="9CC35062FFF1FFA8FCBDFA38FC80D3E7" box="[806,872,1472,1499]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" precision="925" value="-1.8333333">S1 50</geoCoordinate>
, S2 80, S3 95. Tergite VIII posterolateral setae 80; tergite IX setae S1 170, S2 170, S3 210; tube length 225, basal width 100, apical width 50; anal setae length 185.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FF5CF9F0FEE9D01E" box="[199,257,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF1FFA8FF5CF9D4FC80D056" blockId="15.[151,1437,752,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FF5CF9D4FE4CD07A" bold="true" box="[199,420,1580,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF1FFA8FE28F9D4FC80D056" collectingDate="2011-05-21" collectionCode="NZMC" country="China" location="Lihong Dang" municipality="Damingshan National Nature Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF1FFA8FE28F9D4FDF3D07A" box="[435,539,1580,1606]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF1FFA8FDE4F9D4FD33D07A" box="[639,731,1580,1606]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF1FFA8FD7DF9D4FCA1D07A" box="[742,841,1580,1606]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFF1FFA8FCCDF9D4FAEDD07B" box="[854,1285,1580,1607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Damingshan National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, taken on the leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF1FFA8FE99F9A8FE30D056" box="[258,472,1616,1642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Adinandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millettii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FE99F9A8FE30D056" box="[258,472,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Adinandra millettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF1FFA8FE7DF9A8FDBED056" box="[486,598,1616,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" value="2011-05-21">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF1FFA8FE7DF9A8FDBED056" box="[486,598,1616,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" value="2011-05-21">21.v.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF1FFA8FC9EF9A8FCB4D056" box="[773,860,1616,1642]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">NZMC</collectionCode>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF1FFA8FF5CF98DFEEAD08E" blockId="15.[151,1437,752,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF1FFA8FF5CF98DFBEDD0B2" box="[199,1029,1652,1679]" collectingDate="2011-05-21" collectionCode="SNUT" country="China" location="Lihong Dang" municipality="Damingshan National Nature Reserve" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF1FFA8FF5CF98DFED0D0B3" box="[199,312,1653,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF1FFA8FEDDF98CFE41D0B2" box="[326,425,1652,1678]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF1FFA8FD64F98CFCA6D0B2" box="[767,846,1652,1678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">SNUT</collectionCode>
); same location
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF1FFA8FB89F98CFF16D08E" collectingDate="2011-05-29" collectionCode="NZMC" country="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF1FFA8FB89F98CFB91D0B2" box="[1042,1145,1652,1678]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF1FFA8FB1CF98CFB1FD0B2" box="[1159,1271,1652,1678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" value="2011-05-29">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF1FFA8FB1CF98CFB1FD0B2" box="[1159,1271,1652,1678]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" value="2011-05-29">29.v.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, Lihong Dang (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF1FFA8FF04F960FF1ED08E" box="[159,246,1688,1714]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">NZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF1FFA8FF5CF944FC0ED0EA" box="[199,998,1724,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF1FFA8FF5CF944FC0ED0EA" blockId="15.[151,1437,752,2003]" box="[199,998,1724,1751]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FF5CF944FEA6D0EA" bold="true" box="[199,334,1724,1750]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the elongate maxillary stylets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF1FFA8FF5CF918FBF6D1EE" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF1FFA8FF5CF918FBF6D1EE" blockId="15.[151,1437,752,2003]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FF5CF918FEA7D0C6" bold="true" box="[199,335,1760,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Comments.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF1FFA8FD28F919FCE4D0C6" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[691,780,1760,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungi">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FD28F919FD2BD0C6" box="[691,707,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FD49F918FCE4D0C6" box="[722,780,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">fungi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the short, slightly broader head (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF1FFA8FB3FF918FAA3D0C6" author="Okajima, S." box="[1188,1355,1760,1786]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" refId="ref24659" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima 2006</bibRefCitation>
), but it differs with the postocular setae longer than eyes, slightly blunt at apex (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF1FFA8FC5DF8FCFBF0D122" box="[966,1048,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); antennal segments short, IV–VII almost spherical with base constricted, III about 1.8 times as long as wide; mouth-cone longer than head capsule and reaching posterior of ferna; tergum IX S1 and S2 subequal in length, a bit shorter than tube; head as long as tube. In
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF1FFA8FF0CF889FF06D1B6" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,238,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fungi">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FF0CF889FF4FD1B6" box="[151,167,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FF2FF888FF06D1B6" box="[180,238,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">fungi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the postocular setae are much shorter than eyes, expanded at apex; antennal segments normal, III about 2.5 times as long as wide; mouth-cone much longer than head capsule, the tip reaching mesopresternum; tergum IX S1 and S2 subequal in length, much shorter than tube; head a little longer than tube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="D5A9032F66056EA427C958DD686DCA6B">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E9C7C1C6F00B68631005F850CD34C08B">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF1FFA8FF0CFEDEFDF6D77C" blockId="15.[151,542,294,321]" box="[151,542,294,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="A20081C9FFF1FFA8FF0CFEDEFDF6D77C" bold="true" box="[151,542,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF1FFA8FF0CFEDEFDF6D77C" ID-CoL="6QH59" authority="(Moulton)" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,542,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwayamai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FF0CFEDEFDF6D77C" bold="true" box="[151,542,294,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FF0CFEDEFE70D77D" bold="true" box="[151,408,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Liothrips kuwayamai</emphasis>
(Moulton)
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF1FFA8FF0CFE93FE49D7BF" box="[151,417,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Gynaikothrips kuwayamai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF1FFA8FE33FE93FD68D7BF" author="Moulton, D." box="[424,640,363,387]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" pagination="287 - 328" refId="ref24089" refString="Moulton, D. (1928 a) New Thysanoptera from Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 18, 287 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Moulton, 1928a: 302</bibRefCitation>
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.
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This species was described from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF1FFA8FD9CFE54FDB1D7FA" box="[519,601,428,454]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="68">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
based on a single female, and later recorded from Yunnan by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF1FFA8FA9CFE55FA70D7FA" author="Han, Y. F." box="[1287,1432,428,455]" pageId="15" pageNumber="68" refId="ref23651" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 b) Economic Insect Fauna of China. 55 Thysanoptera. Editorial Committee of Fauna Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 514 pp." type="book" year="1997">Han (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
. However, Han did not list any specimens as having been studied, and no slides have been available for the studies reported here. The species is therefore included in the key given above based on the redescription by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF1FFA8FAA7FE0CFF0DD40E" author="Okajima, S." pageId="15" pageNumber="68" refId="ref24659" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima (2006)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<document id="06023644DE4E3638C14BB0A950644F6D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10781919" ID-ZooBank="23F0CA38-AA36-4B65-9D76-E798882ED1EF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709639426144" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dang, Lihong, An, Yiyan, Mound, Laurence A. &amp; Qiao, Gexia" docDate="2024" docId="715E87B3FFF2FFAAFF0CFA2BFB06D599" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5419.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5419 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5419.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liothrips elongatus Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="8D67FFCBFFFEFFA7FF9BFFF8FFE8D63C" masterDocTitle="Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1709640107813" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5474AC352BCD2A924AFAC3FE05249734">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E61CB139082390E4B5E150F64D29FD33">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="50F22818010F71278DF81C182896F621">An, Yiyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4B8BEB9AB94C15BD572981F1615D8B1">School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C33B4E90DF4C27900C5FEF5FD85AED6D">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B6283E8C942C79C94D64D067F0383601">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="679D5A485FDD75FA5DEDD0A447C4735A">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7FD9F61AE42C706646680CBB47B48AA">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF2FFABFF0CFA2BFE6AD3D2" ID-CoL="3V8LG" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,386,1491,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF0CFA2BFE6AD3D2" bold="true" box="[151,386,1491,1518]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Liothrips elongatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF2FFABFE11FA2CFE24D3D2" box="[394,460,1492,1518]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF2FFABFF0CFA00FE03D02F" blockId="12.[151,491,1491,1555]" box="[151,491,1528,1555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF2FFABFF04FA00FF0FD02E" box="[159,231,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF2FFABFF6FFA00FEFAD02E" box="[244,274,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF2FFABFE85FA00FED4D02F" box="[286,316,1528,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–46" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 42–46. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">45</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF2FFABFED3FA00FE78D02F" box="[328,400,1528,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">54, 59</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF2FFABFE07FA01FE52D02F" box="[412,442,1529,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">77</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF2FFABFE5DFA00FE0BD02F" box="[454,483,1528,1555]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">95</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF2FFABFF0CF9B8FBBCD0FA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1600,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF0CF9B8FE9ED066" box="[151,374,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Female macroptera</emphasis>
. Body brown; all femora brown, fore tibiae light brown medially with base and apex yellow, mid and hind tibiae brown with apices yellow, all tarsi yellow; antennal segments I–II brown, but II pale at apex, III–IV largely yellow with apices shaded, V–VI yellow at basal half, shaded at apical half, VII–VIII lightly brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF2FFABFF04F954FF1BD0FA" box="[159,243,1708,1734]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); major setae dark; fore wing pale, shaded at base, with a median dark stripe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF2FFAAFF5CF928FC3AD6C5" blockId="12.[151,1437,1600,2023]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
Head twice as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF2FFABFD93F928FDA3D0D6" box="[520,587,1744,1770]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); postocular setae blunt, scarcely reaching to posterior margin of eyes; eyes equal dorsally and ventrally; maxillary stylets retracted to lower part of head, not reaching postocular setae (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF2FFABFAF4F90CFF4ED10E" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); mouth cone short and round. Antennal segments elongate, III about 4 times as long as apical width (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF2FFABFA8CF8E0FA82D10E" box="[1303,1386,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); IV with 3 major sense cones, VIII distinct from VII. Pronotum transverse, with 4 pairs of long blunt setae, am scarcely larger than discal setae (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF2FFABFE39F898FE1ED147" box="[418,502,1888,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–46" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 42–46. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); surface weakly sculptured. All legs slender. Fore wing with 3 blunt sub-basal setae arising in straight line, almost equal length, with 14 duplicated cilia. Mesonotum transversely reticulate, lateral setae well-developed, blunt. Metanotum weakly sculptured with longitudinal reticles, major setae slender and acute (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF2FFABFAF4F850FF5FD1DA" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
). Mesopresternum with paired lateral triangles (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF2FFABFD4AF834FCCDD1DB" box="[721,805,1996,2023]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
), metathoracic sternopleural sutures short. Pelta broadly triangular, weakly reticulate, with pair of CPS (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF3FFAAFD59FF6FFCF1D68D" box="[706,793,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
); tergite II with 9–12 pairs of lateral setae; tergite VIII posterolateral setae well-developed, shorter than posteroangles; tergite IX setae S1–S3 slightly shorter than tube, acute at apex; tube shorter than head, anal setae slightly shorter than tube.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF5CFEFBFA93D791" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF5CFEFBFE81D720" box="[199,361,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF3FFAAFEE0FEFBFE37D721" box="[379,479,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 3900. Head length (maximum width) 450 (215); postocular setae length 65; antennal segments I–VIII length (width): 50 (45), 70 (35), 155 (35), 150 (45), 140 (30), 125 (30), 75 (25), 40 (15); sense cone on III length 65. Pronotum length (width) 200 (350); am 5, aa 40, ml 40, epim 150, pa 120. Fore wing length 1500; sub-basal setae S1 90, S2 130, S3 130. Tergite VIII posterolateral setae 115; tergite IX setae S1 330, S2 300, S3 225; tube length 370, basal width 95, apical width 55; anal setae length 310.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF5CFE4FFC61D425" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF5CFE4FFE66D7EC" box="[199,398,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Male macroptera</emphasis>
. Similar to female in colour and sculpture; pronotal am slightly short than aa, but much shorter than other major setae; abdominal tergite II with 8–9 pairs of lateral setae; tergite IX setae S2 short, slightly blunt at apex; sternite VIII largely occupied by pore plate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF3FFAAFCB2FE07FC95D425" box="[809,893,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF5CFDDBFAE1D4B9" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF5CFDDBFE81D400" box="[199,361,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF3FFAAFEE6FDDBFE37D401" box="[381,479,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in microns). Body length 3350. Head length (maximum width) 390 (200); postocular setae length 65. Pronotum length (width) 180 (325); am 15, aa 25, ml 75, epim 130, pa 105. Tergite IX setae S1 310, S2 100, S3 360; tube length 335, basal width 95, apical width 50; anal setae length 310.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF5CFD76FF12D4F1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF5CFD76FE45D494" bold="true" box="[199,429,654,680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF3FFAAFE5FFD77FF12D4F1" collectingDate="2010-09-29" collectionCode="SNUT" country="China" location="Laurence Mound" municipality="Kunming" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF3FFAAFE5FFD77FDC4D495" box="[452,556,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF3FFAAFD3BFD77FD0ED495" box="[672,742,655,681]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF3FFAAFD62FD77FCBAD495" box="[761,850,655,681]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFF3FFAAFCFDFD77FC38D495" box="[870,976,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Kunming</collectingMunicipality>
garden,
<date id="8D491065FFF3FFAAFBDFFD77FB56D495" box="[1092,1214,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="2010-09-29">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF3FFAAFBDFFD77FB56D495" box="[1092,1214,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="2010-09-29">29.ix.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFF3FFAAFB48FD77FA74D495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF2FFAAFF0CFA2BFB06D599:FC28607EFFF3FFAAFB48FD77FA74D495" box="[1235,1436,655,681]" country="China" municipality="Kunming" name="Laurence Mound" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Yunnan">Laurence Mound</location>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF3FFAAFF04FD4BFF06D4F1" box="[159,238,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">SNUT</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF5CFD2FFE41D529" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF3FFAAFF5CFD2FFB5FD4CD" box="[199,1207,727,753]" collectingDate="2010-09-29" collectionCode="SNUT, ANIC" country="China" location="Chenggong" municipality="Kunming" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF3FFAAFF5CFD2FFED0D4CD" box="[199,312,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF3FFAAFED8FD2FFE71D4CD" box="[323,409,727,753]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
with the same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF3FFAAFC9CFD2FFCB9D4CD" box="[775,849,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">SNUT</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF3FFAAFCEFFD2FFC55D4CD" box="[884,957,727,753]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">ANIC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF3FFAAFC4BFD2FFBC1D4CD" box="[976,1065,727,753]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFF3FFAAFBA8FD2FFB5FD4CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF2FFAAFF0CFA2BFB06D599:FC28607EFFF3FFAAFBA8FD2FFB5FD4CD" box="[1075,1207,727,753]" name="Chenggong" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Yunnan">Chenggong</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF3FFAAFB59FD2FFE4DD529" collectingDate="2010-08-08" collectionCode="ANIC" country="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF3FFAAFB59FD2FFAF8D4CD" box="[1218,1296,727,753]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF3FFAAFA87FD2FFA70D4CD" box="[1308,1432,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="2010-08-08">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF3FFAAFA87FD2FFA70D4CD" box="[1308,1432,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="2010-08-08">8.viii.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, Hongrui Zhang (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF3FFAAFEC9FD03FE75D529" box="[338,413,763,789]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF3FFAAFF5CFCE7FC13D505" box="[199,1019,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF5CFCE7FC13D505" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1019,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF5CFCE7FEA6D505" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the elongate head and antennae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF3FFAAFF5CFCBAFB06D599" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF5CFCBAFB06D599" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF5CFCBAFEA7D560" bold="true" box="[199,335,834,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Comments.</emphasis>
This is the second known species with tergite II bearing numerous discal setae laterally, and as in
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFF0CFC9FFEC2D5BD" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,298,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF0CFC9FFF4FD5BC" box="[151,167,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF2EFC9FFEC2D5BD" box="[181,298,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">takahashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it has short stylets. However, it has an elongate head and antennae (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF3FFAAFBB9FC9FFB82D5BD" box="[1058,1130,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF3FFAAFBECFC9FFB7DD5BD" box="[1143,1173,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">31</figureCitation>
), short postocular setae (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF3FFAAFF04FC73FF0AD599" box="[159,226,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) and small pronotal aa and am setae (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF3FFAAFD12FC73FD33D599" box="[649,731,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–46" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 42–46. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
) and is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFBCEFC73FB00D599" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1109,1256,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFBCEFC73FB8DD598" box="[1109,1125,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFBE8FC73FB00D599" box="[1139,1256,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">takahashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

109
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<mods:title id="1F822E23B156F507FB7E582727504176">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72B1368BCB44BF6A71E1241EBE97CB39">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF2FFABFF0CFB41FDBFD2EF" ID-CoL="8RT49" authority="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,599,1209,1236]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayulingensis">
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF0CFB41FE5BD2E8" bold="true" box="[151,435,1209,1236]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Liothrips dayulingensis</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Lin
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<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF2FFABFF0CFB06FD97D32A" ID-CoL="8RT49" authority="Wang &amp; Lin, 2020: 356" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityPageNumber="356" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,639,1278,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayulingensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF0CFB06FE6DD32A" box="[151,389,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Liothrips dayulingensis</emphasis>
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Described from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF2FFABFED5FABCFE48D362" box="[334,416,1348,1374]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
on grasses, this species was distinguished by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF2FFABFC32FABDFB73D362" author="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C." box="[937,1179,1348,1375]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref25220" refString="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C. (2020) Genera and species of the Liothrips lineage (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4861 (3), 349 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4861.3.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang and Lin (2020)</bibRefCitation>
from typical
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFAADFABCFA75D362" box="[1334,1437,1348,1374]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Liothrips</emphasis>
species
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by having hexagonal reticles medially on the metanotum. No specimen was checked here.
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</treatment>
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168
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<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF2FFABFF0CFCE6FE0DD505" ID-CoL="6QH4Z" authority="Karny" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,485,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitubus">
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF0CFCE6FE64D505" bold="true" box="[151,396,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Liothrips brevitubus</emphasis>
Karny
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<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF2FFABFF0CFCA6FDC1D54A" ID-CoL="6QH4Z" authority="Karny, 1912 a: 156" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,553,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitubus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF0CFCA6FE8CD54A" box="[151,356,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Liothrips brevitubus</emphasis>
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.
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF2FFABFF0CFC84FDCDD5A9" blockId="12.[151,707,862,947]" box="[151,549,892,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
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<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFF2FFABFF0CFC84FDC9D5A9" author="Moulton, D." box="[151,545,892,917]" page="308" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF2FFABFF0CFC84FDC9D5A9" ID-CoL="3V8NM" authority="Moulton, 1928 a: 308" authorityName="Moulton" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,545,892,917]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malloti">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF0CFC84FEAAD5A8" box="[151,322,892,916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Liothrips malloti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF2FFABFED2FC84FDC9D5A9" author="Moulton, D." box="[329,545,892,917]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" pagination="287 - 328" refId="ref24089" refString="Moulton, D. (1928 a) New Thysanoptera from Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 18, 287 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Moulton, 1928a: 308</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFF2FFABFF0CFC63FD2BD58F" box="[151,707,923,947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFF2FFABFF0CFC63FD57D58F" author="Moulton, D." box="[151,703,923,947]" page="310" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" year="1928">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF2FFABFF0CFC63FD57D58F" ID-CoL="5PTYW" authority="Moulton, 1928 a: 310" authorityName="Moulton" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,703,923,947]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="malloti" variety="flavicornis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF0CFC63FEAAD58F" box="[151,322,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Liothrips malloti</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFEEFFC63FE08D58F" box="[372,480,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">flavicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF2FFABFE7CFC63FD57D58F" author="Moulton, D." box="[487,703,923,947]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" pagination="287 - 328" refId="ref24089" refString="Moulton, D. (1928 a) New Thysanoptera from Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 18, 287 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Moulton, 1928a: 310</bibRefCitation>
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.
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Described from
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,
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, with two subsequent synonyms from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF2FFABFC21FC19FBE4D5C7" box="[954,1036,993,1019]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
taken on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF2FFABFBE5FC19FAE2D5C7" box="[1150,1290,993,1020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFBE5FC19FB0AD5C7" box="[1150,1250,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Mallotus</emphasis>
sp.
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, this species was redescribed by
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based on many specimens from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF2FFABFC49FBFDFBC0D223" box="[978,1064,1029,1055]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF2FFABFF5CFBD1FDCFD25B" blockId="12.[151,1437,993,1127]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF5CFBD1FE4FD27F" bold="true" box="[199,423,1065,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF2FFABFE21FBD1FDCFD25B" collectingDate="1928-02-05" collectionCode="R, SMF" country="China" location="Taiwan" municipality="Taihoku" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF2FFABFE21FBD1FDFED27F" box="[442,534,1065,1091]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFF2FFABFDBFFBD1FD91D27F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF2FFABFF0CFCE6FDCFD25B:FC28607EFFF2FFABFDBFFBD1FD91D27F" box="[548,633,1065,1091]" country="China" municipality="Taihoku" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Taiwan</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFF2FFABFD13FBD1FD0ED27F" box="[648,742,1065,1091]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Taihoku</collectingMunicipality>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF2FFABFD6DFBD1FC81D27F" box="[758,873,1065,1091]" count="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF2FFABFCE3FBD1FC36D278" box="[888,990,1065,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" value="1928-02-05">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF2FFABFCE3FBD1FC36D278" box="[888,990,1065,1092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" value="1928-02-05">5.ii.1928</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF2FFABFC75FBD2FBECD278" box="[1006,1028,1066,1092]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">R</collectionCode>
. Takahashi (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF2FFABFB0CFBD1FB3DD27F" box="[1175,1237,1065,1091]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">SMF</collectionCode>
). [note: probably collected with the
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF2FFABFEFEFBB5FE5CD25B" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1928" box="[357,436,1101,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malloti">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFEFEFBB5FE5CD25B" box="[357,436,1101,1127]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">malloti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF2FFABFE27FBB5FDC9D25B" box="[444,545,1101,1127]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

225
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@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF3FFAAFF0CFA11FDEED03F" box="[151,518,1513,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF0CFA11FDEED03F" blockId="13.[151,518,1513,1576]" box="[151,518,1513,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="A20081C9FFF3FFAAFF0CFA11FDEED03F" bold="true" box="[151,518,1513,1540]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFF0CFA11FDEED03F" ID-CoL="3V8C5" authority="(Watson)" baseAuthorityName="Watson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,518,1513,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF0CFA11FDEED03F" bold="true" box="[151,518,1513,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF0CFA11FE64D038" bold="true" box="[151,396,1513,1540]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Liothrips floridensis</emphasis>
(Watson)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF3FFAAFF0CF9F5FECFD014" box="[151,295,1549,1576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF0CF9F5FECFD014" blockId="13.[151,518,1513,1576]" box="[151,295,1549,1576]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF3FFAAFF04F9F5FF1ED01B" box="[159,246,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Figs 67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF3FFAAFE99F9F5FEF7D014" box="[258,287,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">75</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF3FFAAFF0CF9AAFDBDD056" box="[151,597,1618,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF0CF9AAFDBDD056" blockId="13.[151,597,1618,1642]" box="[151,597,1618,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFF3FFAAFF0CF9AAFDBDD056" box="[151,597,1618,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFF3FFAAFF0CF9AAFDB9D056" author="Watson, J. R." box="[151,593,1618,1642]" page="145" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFF0CF9AAFDB9D056" ID-CoL="3238Y" authority="Watson, 1913: 145" authorityName="Watson" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,593,1618,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF0CF9AAFE62D056" box="[151,394,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Cryptothrips floridensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF3FFAAFE0BF9AAFDB9D056" author="Watson, J. R." box="[400,593,1618,1642]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" pagination="145 - 148" refId="ref25274" refString="Watson, J. R. (1913) New Thysanoptera from Florida. Entomological News, 24, 145 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800126032" type="journal article" year="1913">Watson, 1913: 145</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF3FFAAFF0CF960FA8BD1B7" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF0CF960FA8BD1B7" blockId="13.[151,1437,1688,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
This species was described from Satsuma,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF3FFAAFD1AF960FD3DD08E" box="[641,725,1688,1714]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF3FFAAFD79F960FCF5D08E" box="[738,797,1688,1714]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">USA</collectingCountry>
, from
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFCF2F960FB68D08E" ID-CoL="5YVHF" box="[873,1152,1688,1714]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFCF2F960FB68D08E" box="[873,1152,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFB14F961FAE3D08F" ID-CoL="BTB" baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1167,1291,1689,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
], but is wide spread in
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF3FFAAFE9DF945FEA1D0EB" box="[262,329,1725,1751]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF3FFAAFECEF944FE4FD0EA" box="[341,423,1724,1750]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF3FFAAFE44F944FDA6D0EA" box="[479,590,1724,1750]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF3FFAAFDC5F944FCEDD0EA" author="Okajima, S." box="[606,773,1724,1750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refId="ref24659" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima 2006</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF3FFAAFCA3F944FC96D0EA" box="[824,894,1724,1750]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
, the first record was from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF3FFAAFB37F944FB15D0EA" box="[1196,1277,1724,1750]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Hainan</collectingRegion>
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFAB2F945FEDDD0C6" ID-CoL="BTB" authority="(Zhang 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Lauraceae (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF3FFAAFF04F918FEC4D0C6" author="Zhang, W. Q." box="[159,300,1760,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" pagination="15 - 27" refId="ref25308" refString="Zhang, W. Q. (1984) Preliminary note on Thysanoptera collected from Hainan Island, Guandong, China. III Subfamily: Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of the South China Agricultural College, 5 (3), 15 - 27." type="journal article" year="1984">Zhang 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF3FFAAFED9F918FDF6D0C6" author="Zhang, W. Q. &amp; Tong, X. L. &amp; Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X." box="[322,542,1760,1787]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 479" refId="ref25357" refString="Zhang, W. Q., Tong, X. L., Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X. (1999) Thysanoptera. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects Fujian province of China. Vol. I. Science Technology of Fujian, Fuzhou, pp. 1 - 479." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Zhang
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFE09F919FE2CD0C6" box="[402,452,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">et al</emphasis>
. (1999)
</bibRefCitation>
reported it from the following places
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF3FFAAFC4AF918FBF4D0C6" box="[977,1052,1760,1786]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF3FFAAFBB3F918FB94D0C6" box="[1064,1148,1760,1786]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF3FFAAFB13F918FAE3D0C6" box="[1160,1291,1760,1786]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF3FFAAFAD8F918FA71D0C6" box="[1347,1433,1760,1786]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF3FFAAFF0CF8FDFEFAD122" box="[151,274,1796,1823]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="male">Two males</specimenCount>
from Guangdong have been studied here, which came from leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFBA8F8FDFB00D122" ID-CoL="3VN58" box="[1075,1256,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFBA8F8FDFB00D122" box="[1075,1256,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Litsea glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFB63F8FCFA9AD122" ID-CoL="BTB" baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1272,1394,1796,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFA1DF8FDFEE5D17E" ID-CoL="3238Y" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFA1DF8FDFA7ED122" box="[1414,1430,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF0CF8D0FEE5D17E" box="[151,269,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy distinguished by the mesopresternum boat-shaped and extending anteriorly at middle (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF3FFAAFAA0F8D0FA67D17E" box="[1339,1423,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
), with all legs brown but fore tibiae pale at apices and fore tarsi pale, and metanotum sculptured with polygonal reticulation (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF3FFAAFEBDF888FE92D1B7" box="[294,378,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
). The
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF3FFAAFE5BF889FDDAD1B6" box="[448,562,1904,1931]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
from Guangdong have the postocular setae slightly longer than the eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF3FFAAFF5CF86CFAFBD1EE" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF5CF86CFAFBD1EE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1688,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF5CF86CFE4FD192" bold="true" box="[199,423,1940,1966]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF3FFAAFE22F86CFF16D1EE" collectingDate="1958-05-06" collectionCode="NZMC" collectorName="Y. F. Han" country="China" location="Foshan City" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF3FFAAFE22F86CFDFDD192" box="[441,533,1940,1966]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF3FFAAFDBFF86CFD42D192" box="[548,682,1940,1966]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFF3FFAAFD23F86CFCADD192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF3FFAAFF0CFA11FAFBD1EE:FC28607EFFF3FFAAFD23F86CFCADD192" box="[696,837,1940,1966]" country="China" name="Foshan City" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Guangdong">Foshan City</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF3FFAAFCCFF86DFC22D192" box="[852,970,1940,1967]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFF3FFAAFC4EF86DFB5CD192" box="[981,1204,1940,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFC67F86DFB5CD192" box="[1020,1204,1940,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFC67F86DFB5CD192" box="[1020,1204,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Litsea glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF3FFAAFB5DF86CFAC0D193" box="[1222,1320,1940,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="1958-05-06">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF3FFAAFB5DF86CFAC0D193" box="[1222,1320,1940,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="1958-05-06">6.v.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFF3FFAAFAACF86DFA75D193" box="[1335,1437,1941,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Y.F. Han</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF3FFAAFF04F840FF1ED1EE" box="[159,246,1976,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">NZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF3FFAAFE92F840FAE7D1EE" box="[265,1295,1976,2003]" collectingDate="2011-09-09" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="N. Nisson" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="California">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF3FFAAFE92F840FEB0D1EE" box="[265,344,1976,2002]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF3FFAAFEFFF840FE30D1EE" box="[356,472,1976,2002]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">California</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF3FFAAFE78F840FD91D1EE" box="[483,633,1976,2002]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFF3FFAAFD1BF841FC51D1EE" box="[640,953,1976,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFD38F840FC51D1EE" box="[675,953,1976,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFD38F840FC51D1EE" box="[675,953,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF3FFAAFC5CF840FBDAD1EE" box="[967,1074,1976,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="2011-09-09">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF3FFAAFC5CF840FBDAD1EE" box="[967,1074,1976,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="2011-09-09">9.ix.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFF3FFAAFBA5F841FB46D1EE" box="[1086,1198,1976,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">N. Nisson</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF3FFAAFB26F840FAE0D1EE" box="[1213,1288,1976,2002]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

167
data/71/5E/87/715E87B3FFF3FFAAFF0CFC0EFDC8D3AB.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
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<mods:title id="9496C31E5C227B09D9B416A7EF034E02">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF0CFC0EFE01D22C" blockId="13.[151,489,1014,1077]" box="[151,489,1014,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="A20081C9FFF3FFAAFF0CFC0EFE01D22C" bold="true" box="[151,489,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFF0CFC0EFE01D22C" ID-CoL="3V8BZ" authority="Priesner" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,489,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagraeae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF0CFC0EFE01D22C" bold="true" box="[151,489,1014,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF0CFC0EFE9FD22C" bold="true" box="[151,375,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Liothrips fagraeae</emphasis>
Priesner
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(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF3FFAAFF04FBE3FF19D209" box="[159,241,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF3FFAAFF0CFBA7FD73D24B" box="[151,667,1119,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF0CFBA7FD73D24B" blockId="13.[151,667,1119,1143]" box="[151,667,1119,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFF3FFAAFF0CFBA7FD73D24B" box="[151,667,1119,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFF3FFAAFF0CFBA7FD7FD24B" author="Priesner, H." box="[151,663,1119,1143]" page="184" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFF0CFBA7FD7FD24B" ID-CoL="3V8BZ" authority="Priesner, 1968: 184" authorityName="Priesner" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,663,1119,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagraeae" subGenus="Liothrips">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF0CFBA7FF1CD24B" box="[151,244,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Liothrips</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFE98FBA7FE88D24B" box="[259,352,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Liothrips</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFEF4FBA7FE21D24B" box="[367,457,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">fagraeae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF3FFAAFE54FBA7FD7FD24B" author="Priesner, H." box="[463,663,1119,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" pagination="175 - 285" refId="ref24905" refString="Priesner, H. (1968) On the genera allied to Liothrips of the Oriental fauna II (Insecta-Thysanoptera). Treubia, 27, 175 - 285." type="journal article" year="1968">Priesner, 1968: 184</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF3FFAAFF0CFB5DFD9FD373" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF0CFB5DFD9FD373" blockId="13.[151,1437,1189,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
This species, described from Java in leaf galls of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFD49FB5EFC7DD283" ID-CoL="5BZQC" box="[722,917,1189,1215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Fagraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFD49FB5EFC7DD283" box="[722,917,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fagraea obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was recorded from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF3FFAAFB1FFB5DFB09D283" box="[1156,1249,1189,1215]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF3FFAAFB74FB5DFADAD283" box="[1263,1330,1189,1215]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
taken on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFF0CFB32FEA9D2DF" ID-CoL="3VNCY" box="[151,321,1226,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF0CFB32FEA9D2DF" box="[151,321,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Litsea pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF3FFAAFEF4FB32FDE9D2DF" author="Han, Y. F." box="[367,513,1225,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" refId="ref23651" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 b) Economic Insect Fauna of China. 55 Thysanoptera. Editorial Committee of Fauna Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 514 pp." type="book" year="1997">Han (1997b)</bibRefCitation>
. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFD2CFB32FC88D2DF" ID-CoL="3HVYV" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1916" box="[695,864,1225,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusticornis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFD2CFB32FD2FD2DF" box="[695,711,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFD4DFB31FC88D2DF" box="[726,864,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">adusticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in body shape and leg coloration, but they can be distinguished by the color of wings and antennae, the length of sense cones on antennae (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF3FFAAFBF7FB15FB56D33B" box="[1132,1214,1261,1287]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), and the postocular setae as shown in the key above. Unfortunately, no slides of this species from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF3FFAAFC70FAE9FBC6D317" box="[1003,1070,1297,1323]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
are available in Han’s collection, and this record needs further confirmation.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF3FFAAFF5CFAA1FDC8D3AB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1189,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFF5CFAA1FE42D34F" bold="true" box="[199,426,1369,1395]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF3FFAAFE24FAA1FDF3D3AB" collectingDate="1925-06-15" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="M. Bruggeman" country="Indonesia" location="Tjibodas" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF3FFAAFE24FAA1FDB2D34F" box="[447,602,1369,1395]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF3FFAAFDF7FAA2FD48D348" box="[620,672,1370,1396]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFF3FFAAFD28FAA1FCF0D34F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF3FFAAFF0CFC0EFDC8D3AB:FC28607EFFF3FFAAFD28FAA1FCF0D34F" box="[691,792,1369,1395]" country="Indonesia" name="Tjibodas" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Jawa Timur">Tjibodas</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF3FFAAFCB2FAA2FBF2D34F" box="[809,1050,1369,1396]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype female</specimenCount>
and male
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFF3FFAAFB38FAA2FA7DD34F" box="[1187,1429,1369,1396]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF3FFAAFB56FAA2FA7DD34F" box="[1229,1429,1369,1395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Fagraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF3FFAAFB56FAA2FA7DD34F" box="[1229,1429,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">Fagraea obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF3FFAAFF0CFA85FEF9D3A4" box="[151,273,1405,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="1925-06-15">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF3FFAAFF0CFA85FEF9D3A4" box="[151,273,1405,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66" value="1925-06-15">15.vi.1925</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFF3FFAAFE86FA86FE2FD3A4" box="[285,455,1406,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">M. Bruggeman</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF3FFAAFE4DFA85FDFCD3AB" box="[470,532,1405,1431]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="13" pageNumber="66">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

161
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<mods:title id="A58E41EC3D070F0CF41388CA803F2527">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="413DB7EB10F9B0040DF780030EADE4DE">An, Yiyan</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF4FFADFF0CFA80FE1ED3AF" box="[151,502,1400,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF0CFA80FE1ED3AF" blockId="10.[151,502,1400,1463]" box="[151,502,1400,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="A20081C9FFF4FFADFF0CFA80FE1ED3AF" bold="true" box="[151,502,1400,1427]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFF0CFA80FE1ED3AF" ID-CoL="6QGSY" authority="Han" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,502,1400,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bournierorum">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF0CFA80FE1ED3AF" bold="true" box="[151,502,1400,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF0CFA80FE50D3AF" bold="true" box="[151,440,1400,1427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Liothrips bournierorum</emphasis>
Han
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF4FFADFF0CFA64FECFD38B" box="[151,295,1436,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF0CFA64FECFD38B" blockId="10.[151,502,1400,1463]" box="[151,295,1436,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF4FFADFF04FA64FF1FD38B" box="[159,247,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Figs 70</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF4FFADFE99FA65FEF7D38B" box="[258,287,1437,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">97</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF4FFADFF0CFA19FDDAD3C5" box="[151,562,1505,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF0CFA19FDDAD3C5" blockId="10.[151,562,1505,1529]" box="[151,562,1505,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFF4FFADFF0CFA19FDDAD3C5" box="[151,562,1505,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFF4FFADFF0CFA19FDC6D3C5" author="Han, Y. F." box="[151,558,1505,1529]" page="201" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" year="1993">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFF0CFA19FDC6D3C5" ID-CoL="6QGSY" authority="Han, 1993: 201" authorityName="Han" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,558,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bournierorum">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF0CFA19FE6FD3C5" box="[151,391,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Liothrips bournierorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF4FFADFE15FA19FDC6D3C5" author="Han, Y. F." box="[398,558,1505,1529]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" pagination="201 - 204" refId="ref23561" refString="Han, Y. F. (1993) A new species of Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology), 4, 201 - 204." type="journal article" year="1993">Han, 1993: 201</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF4FFADFF0CF9DAFE13D0CC" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF0CF9DAFE13D0CC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1570,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
Described from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF4FFADFED5F9DAFE43D000" box="[334,427,1570,1596]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
, Southern
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF4FFADFDB8F9DAFD81D000" box="[547,617,1570,1596]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
, this species is unusual in having only the epimeral setae well developed on the pronotum, the other setae especially the pa being minute. The sculpture on the metanotum is not typical of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFF22F992FEC8D0B8" ID-CoL="5F7D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[185,288,1642,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF22F992FEC8D0B8" box="[185,288,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with thick longitudinal striae medially and polygonal reticulation laterally (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF4FFADFB02F992FB18D0B8" box="[1177,1264,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
). This was not mentioned in the original description. A pore plate cannot be observed on sternite VIII of the only available male because the specimen is squashed and contaminated. The antennae, head and fore wings are similar to the females and there is no fore tarsal tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF5CF901FB5DD104" blockId="10.[151,1437,1570,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF5CF901FE43D12F" bold="true" box="[199,427,1785,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF4FFADFE28F902FE94D104" collectedFrom="on Tsuga chinensis" collectingDate="1983-06-09" collectionCode="NZMC" country="China" county="Luding County" location="Yunqi Cui" municipality="Moxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF4FFADFE28F902FDE7D128" box="[435,527,1786,1812]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF4FFADFD80F902FD90D128" box="[539,632,1786,1812]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFF4FFADFD1FF902FD2BD128" box="[644,707,1786,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Moxi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="10294E29FFF4FFADFD4BF902FC95D128" box="[720,893,1786,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Luding County</collectingCounty>
,
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF4FFADFC13F902FC02D128" box="[904,1002,1786,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFF4FFADFBDDF902FAF4D128" box="[1094,1308,1786,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFBF1F903FAF4D128" box="[1130,1308,1786,1812]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFBF1F903FAF4D128" box="[1130,1308,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Tsuga chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF4FFADFAB0F902FA70D128" box="[1323,1432,1786,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1983-06-09">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF4FFADFAB0F902FA70D128" box="[1323,1432,1786,1812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1983-06-09">9.vi.1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFF4FFADFF0CF8E6FEE1D104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF4FFADFF0CFA80FB5DD104:FC28607EFFF4FFADFF0CF8E6FEE1D104" box="[151,265,1822,1848]" country="China" county="Luding County" municipality="Moxi" name="Yunqi Cui" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yunqi Cui</location>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF4FFADFE83F8E6FE87D104" box="[280,367,1822,1848]" collectionName="NZMC" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">NZMC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF4FFADFE18F8E6FB59D104" box="[387,1201,1822,1848]" collectingDate="1983-06-09" collectionCode="NZMC" country="China" county="Luding County" location="Yunqi Cui" municipality="Moxi" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF4FFADFE18F8E6FE06D104" box="[387,494,1822,1848]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF4FFADFE6EF8E6FD89D104" box="[501,609,1822,1848]" count="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF4FFADFD03F8E6FD0BD104" box="[664,739,1822,1848]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
with the same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF4FFADFBCAF8E6FB40D104" box="[1105,1192,1822,1848]" collectionName="NZMC" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">NZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

174
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<mods:title id="62E8C260DF3F93CFFB506BBAB9B8C6DA">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="062D645D47FD3DD790E714B1FCDFD87B">Dang, Lihong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="744FFD9307D6E786E1999E5AFB395FC0">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CE5279A6ACD1D0B0ED2F940D936DA954">Australian National Insect Collection CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66245E2E70612603DB8C51F83C07C50D">Qiao, Gexia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="30BA5C77BFD22632FE86C5B159E789E5">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China. &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF4FFADFF0CFC99FE2BD540" box="[151,451,865,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF0CFC99FE2BD540" blockId="10.[151,451,865,929]" box="[151,451,865,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<heading id="A20081C9FFF4FFADFF0CFC99FE2BD540" bold="true" box="[151,451,865,892]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFF0CFC99FE2BD540" ID-CoL="6QGTC" authority="Han" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,451,865,892]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomiensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF0CFC99FE2BD540" bold="true" box="[151,451,865,892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF0CFC99FE6ED540" bold="true" box="[151,390,865,892]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Liothrips bomiensis</emphasis>
Han
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF4FFADFF0CFC7EFEABD59C" box="[151,323,902,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF0CFC7EFEABD59C" blockId="10.[151,451,865,929]" box="[151,323,902,929]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF4FFADFF04FC7EFF00D59C" box="[159,232,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF4FFADFF6FFC7EFEFAD59D" box="[244,274,902,929]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">52</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF4FFADFE85FC7EFED3D59C" box="[286,315,902,928]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">69</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF4FFADFF0CFC32FDE2D5DE" box="[151,522,970,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF0CFC32FDE2D5DE" blockId="10.[151,522,970,994]" box="[151,522,970,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFF4FFADFF0CFC32FDE2D5DE" box="[151,522,970,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFF4FFADFF0CFC32FDEED5DE" author="Han, Y. F." box="[151,518,970,994]" page="187" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" year="1988">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFF0CFC32FDEED5DE" ID-CoL="6QGTC" authority="Han, 1988: 187" authorityName="Han" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,518,970,994]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomiensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF0CFC32FEB7D5DE" box="[151,351,970,994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Liothrips bomiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF4FFADFEFDFC33FDEED5DE" author="Han, Y. F." box="[358,518,970,994]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref23510" refString="Han, Y. F. (1988) Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae, Thripidae, Phlaeothripidae. In: Huang, F. - S. (Ed.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa Region of Xizang. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 177 - 191." type="book chapter" year="1988">Han, 1988: 187</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF4FFADFF0CFBE8FC7CD2E2" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF0CFBE8FC7CD2E2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1040,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<location id="FC28607EFFF4FFADFF0CFBE8FF21D216" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF4FFADFF0CFC99FB39D31B:FC28607EFFF4FFADFF0CFBE8FF21D216" box="[151,201,1040,1066]" country="China" name="This" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Xizang">This</location>
species was described from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF4FFADFD89FBE8FDA7D216" box="[530,591,1040,1066]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF4FFADFDC7FBE8FD77D216" box="[604,671,1040,1066]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
from a
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF4FFADFD60FBE8FCB5D216" box="[763,861,1040,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
male and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF4FFADFC4DFBE9FB8ED217" box="[982,1126,1041,1067]" count="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">13 paratypes</specimenCount>
including
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF4FFADFB7AFBE9FA83D216" box="[1249,1387,1040,1067]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF4FFADFF0CFBCDFF12D272" box="[151,250,1076,1103]" count="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
taken from leaves of an unknown tree. In the original description there was no mention of a pore plate on sternite VIII of males, but all of the type specimens were checked here and the males do not have a pore plate. This species has one pair of postocular setae (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF4FFADFDF4FB84FD5DD2AB" box="[623,693,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) like other
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFCA6FB84FC4CD2AA" ID-CoL="5F7D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[829,932,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFCA6FB84FC4CD2AA" box="[829,932,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas the original drawing indicated the presence of two pairs (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF4FFADFE0AFB59FDEAD287" author="Han, Y. F." box="[401,514,1185,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref23510" refString="Han, Y. F. (1988) Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae, Thripidae, Phlaeothripidae. In: Huang, F. - S. (Ed.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa Region of Xizang. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 177 - 191." type="book chapter" year="1988">Han 1988</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4). With the mid and hind tibiae dark brown but yellow at base and apices, this species is easily differentiated from other Chinese
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFD56FB3CFC67D2E2" box="[717,911,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFD56FB3CFCDCD2E2" box="[717,820,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Liothrips</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF4FFADFF5CFB10FB39D31B" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF5CFB10FB39D31B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1040,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF5CFB10FE43D33E" bold="true" box="[199,427,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF4FFADFE28FB11FE6ED31B" collectedFrom="from leaves of an unknown tree" collectingDate="1973-09-06" collectionCode="NZMC" collectorName="F. S. Huang" country="China" county="Bomi County" location="Bomi County" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF4FFADFE28FB11FDE7D33F" box="[435,527,1257,1283]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF4FFADFD82FB10FDBED33E" box="[537,598,1256,1282]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="10294E29FFF4FFADFDF9FB10FD14D33F" box="[610,764,1256,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Bomi County</collectingCounty>
,
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF4FFADFC9CFB10FC81D33E" box="[775,873,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF4FFADFCEAFB10FC42D33E" box="[881,938,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">male</specimenCount>
,
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFF4FFADFC2DFB10FAC8D33F" box="[950,1312,1256,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">from leaves of an unknown tree</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF4FFADFAB0FB10FA7FD33E" box="[1323,1431,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1973-09-06">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF4FFADFAB0FB10FA7FD33E" box="[1323,1431,1256,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1973-09-06">6.ix.1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFF4FFADFF0CFAF5FEFCD31B" box="[151,276,1293,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">F.S. Huang</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF4FFADFEB8FAF5FE92D31B" box="[291,378,1293,1319]" collectionName="NZMC" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">NZMC</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF4FFADFE16FAF5FB25D31B" box="[397,1229,1292,1319]" collectingDate="1973-09-06" collectionCode="NZMC" collectorName="F. S. Huang" country="China" county="Bomi County" location="This" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF4FFADFE16FAF5FE15D31B" box="[397,509,1293,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF4FFADFD9CFAF5FD67D31A" box="[519,655,1292,1319]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF4FFADFD5DFAF5FCC1D31A" box="[710,809,1292,1319]" count="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
with same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF4FFADFBF5FAF5FB2DD31B" box="[1134,1221,1293,1319]" collectionName="NZMC" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">NZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

215
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<mods:title id="8E69D0BDF00A12C73B1C2957E8A9D08D">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="A20081C9FFF4FFADFF0CFF6FFD91D68D" bold="true" box="[151,633,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF0CFF6FFD91D68D" bold="true" box="[151,633,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFF0CFF6FFDFED68D" authority="(Tong et al.)" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,534,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aporosae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF0CFF6FFE92D68D" bold="true" box="[151,378,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Liothrips aporosae</emphasis>
(Tong
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFE4AFF6FFDEDD68E" bold="true" box="[465,517,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">et al</emphasis>
.)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF4FFADFD86FF6FFD91D68D" box="[541,633,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" rank="species">comb.n</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF4FFADFF0CFF43FECFD6E9" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF0CFF43FECFD6E9" blockId="10.[151,633,151,214]" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF4FFADFF04FF43FF1ED6EA" box="[159,246,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Figs 53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF4FFADFE99FF43FEF7D6E9" box="[258,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">96</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF4FFADFF0CFEF8FD3CD724" box="[151,724,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF0CFEF8FD3CD724" blockId="10.[151,724,256,280]" box="[151,724,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFF4FFADFF0CFEF8FD3CD724" box="[151,724,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFF0CFEF8FD38D724" ID-CoL="9GZP5" authority="Tong, Lau &amp; Zhao, 2021: 292" authorityName="Tong, Lau &amp; Zhao" authorityPageNumber="292" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,720,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psephenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aporosae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF0CFEF8FE70D72B" box="[151,408,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Psephenothrips aporosae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF4FFADFE05FEF8FD38D724" author="Tong, X. L. &amp; Lau, C. S. K. &amp; Zhao, C." box="[414,720,256,280]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" pagination="291 - 297" refId="ref25142" refString="Tong, X. L., Lau, C. S. K. &amp; Zhao, C. (2021) A new species of Psephenothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from China. Zootaxa, 5072 (3), 291 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5072.3.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Tong, Lau &amp; Zhao, 2021: 292</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF4FFADFF0CFEBEFAF9D4F4" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF0CFEBEFAF9D4F4" blockId="10.[151,1437,326,785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
This species was described from Hainan and
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF4FFADFD3AFEBEFCC1D75C" box="[673,809,326,352]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF4FFADFCADFEBEFC94D75C" box="[822,892,326,352]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">China</collectingCountry>
, taken from galls on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFBE9FEBEFAD6D75C" ID-CoL="67QPR" box="[1138,1342,326,352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phyllanthaceae" genus="Aporosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octandra">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFBE9FEBEFAD6D75C" box="[1138,1342,326,352]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Aporosa octandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Due to its long maxillary stylets, that are close together in the head, and the presence of five pairs of rather small pronotal major setae with knobbed apices, this species was associated initially with
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFC42FE76FB67D794" box="[985,1167,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFC42FE76FB63D794" ID-CoL="63QX5" authorityName="Reyes" authorityYear="1994" box="[985,1163,398,424]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psephenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psephenothrips</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Members of that genus, however, are characterized by the following features: (1) antennal segment VIII elongate and constricted at base, (2) mesopresternum transverse and protruding medially, (3) metanotum sculptured with polygonal reticulation and (4) sternite VIII in males without a pore plate. In contrast, this species has the following character states: (1) antennal segment VIII short and broadly joined to VII, (2) mesopresternum eroded medially and (3) metanotum sculptured with longitudinal reticulation (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF4FFADFE68FDBAFDA0D461" box="[499,584,578,605]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Moreover, (4) the males from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF4FFADFC22FDBAFBD4D460" box="[953,1084,578,604]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
listed below have a large pore plate as in males of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFEE7FD9EFE0BD4BC" ID-CoL="5F7D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[380,483,614,640]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFEE7FD9EFE0BD4BC" box="[380,483,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF4FFADFE68FD9EFDA1D4BC" box="[499,585,614,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
). Furthermore, three of the new species described in this study have a very short head similar to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFE1EFD73FDE2D498" ID-CoL="9GZP5" authorityName="Tong, Lau &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2021" box="[389,522,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psephenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aporosae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFE1EFD73FE7DD498" box="[389,405,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFE38FD73FDE2D498" box="[419,522,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">aporosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and they all have typical characters states of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFB92FD72FB98D498" ID-CoL="5F7D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1033,1136,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFB92FD72FB98D498" box="[1033,1136,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFB1BFD73FB0ED498" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1152,1254,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFB1BFD73FB0ED498" box="[1152,1254,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">L. populi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFB76FD72FADBD498" bold="true" box="[1261,1331,650,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF4FFADFB76FD72FAC6D498" box="[1261,1326,650,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFAA0FD73FA74D498" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1339,1436,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFAA0FD73FA74D498" box="[1339,1436,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">L. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF0CFD56FF3FD4F4" bold="true" box="[151,215,686,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF4FFADFF0CFD56FF3FD4F4" box="[151,215,686,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFE96FD57FE4BD4F4" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[269,419,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistylus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFE96FD57FE4BD4F4" box="[269,419,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">L. longistylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFE30FD56FE02D4F4" bold="true" box="[427,490,686,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF4FFADFE30FD56FE02D4F4" box="[427,490,686,712]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
). Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFDE6FD57FD0CD4F4" ID-CoL="9GZP5" authorityName="Tong, Lau &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2021" box="[637,740,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psephenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aporosae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFDE6FD57FD0CD4F4" box="[637,740,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">aporosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed here as a new combination in
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFB38FD56FAE2D4F4" ID-CoL="5F7D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1187,1290,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFB38FD56FAE2D4F4" box="[1187,1290,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF4FFADFF5CFD29FC75D52C" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF4FFADFF5CFD29FC75D52C" blockId="10.[151,1437,326,785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFF5CFD29FE42D4D7" bold="true" box="[199,426,721,747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF4FFADFE34FD2AFB92D4D0" box="[431,1146,722,749]" collectingDate="1958-04-07" collectionCode="NZMC" country="China" location="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF4FFADFE34FD2AFDE3D4D0" box="[431,523,722,748]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF4FFADFD8EFD2AFD81D4D0" box="[533,617,722,748]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF4FFADFDE8FD2AFD3ED4D0" box="[627,726,722,748]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF4FFADFD7BFD2AFCA3D4D1" box="[736,843,722,749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1958-04-07">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF4FFADFD7BFD2AFCA3D4D1" box="[736,843,722,749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1958-04-07">7.iv.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, Xiangling Meng (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF4FFADFB80FD2AFB9AD4D0" box="[1051,1138,722,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">NZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF4FFADFB1FFD2AFC71D52C" collectingDate="1958-05-14" collectionCode="NZMC" country="China" location="Guangzhou" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF4FFADFB1FFD2AFAE2D4D0" box="[1156,1290,722,748]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFF4FFADFA8FFD2AFA70D4D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF4FFADFF0CFF6FFC75D52C:FC28607EFFF4FFADFA8FFD2AFA70D4D0" box="[1300,1432,722,748]" country="China" name="Guangzhou" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Guangdong">Guangzhou</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF4FFADFF0CFD0EFF05D52C" box="[151,237,758,784]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFF4FFADFF6EFD0EFE00D52C" box="[245,488,758,784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF4FFADFE8CFD0EFE00D52C" box="[279,488,758,784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurina">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF4FFADFE8CFD0EFE00D52C" box="[279,488,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">Symplocos laurina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF4FFADFE6CFD0EFD8FD52D" box="[503,615,758,785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1958-05-14">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF4FFADFE6CFD0EFD8FD52D" box="[503,615,758,785]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" value="1958-05-14">14.v.1958</collectingDate>
</date>
, Xiangling Meng (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF4FFADFCA1FD0EFC79D52C" box="[826,913,758,784]" pageId="10" pageNumber="63">NZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

262
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<mods:title id="EFF2B204ABC3B088A77BA21F0B3B8C58">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="A20081C9FFF5FFACFF0CFF6FFE77D68D" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFF0CFF6FFE77D68D" bold="true" box="[151,415,151,178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF5FFACFF0CFF6FFEBDD68E" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,341,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFF0CFF6FFEBDD68E" bold="true" box="[151,341,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Liothrips brevis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF5FFACFEC7FF6FFE77D68D" box="[348,415,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF5FFACFF0CFF43FE7FD6E9" blockId="11.[151,415,151,214]" box="[151,407,187,214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF5FFACFF04FF43FF00D6E9" box="[159,232,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF5FFACFF6FFF43FEFAD6E9" box="[244,274,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF5FFACFE85FF43FED4D6EA" box="[286,316,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF5FFACFED3FF43FE8ED6E9" box="[328,358,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">71</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF5FFACFEE9FF43FE67D6E9" box="[370,399,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">98</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF5FFACFF0CFEFBFAB4D759" blockId="11.[151,1437,259,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFF0CFEFBFE90D721" box="[151,376,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Female macroptera</emphasis>
. Body brown; all femora brown, fore tibiae clear yellow, mid and hind tibiae brown with extreme apices yellow, all tarsi yellow; antennal segments I brown, II brown at base and lateral margins, apical half yellow, III–VI uniform yellow, VII–VIII lightly brown; major setae dark; fore wing shaded with light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF5FFACFF5CFE97FD25D529" blockId="11.[151,1437,259,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
Head as long as wide, genae convex (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF5FFACFD19FE97FD22D7B5" box="[642,714,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); postocular setae blunt, slightly shorter than eyes; eyes equal dorsally and ventrally; maxillary stylets about 0.25 of head width apart, retracted to level of postocular setae (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF5FFACFAF4FE6BFF4FD7ED" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); mouth cone bluntly pointed, reaching to level of posterior margin of ferna. Antennal segment III about twice as long as apical width (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF5FFACFE13FE23FE33D7C9" box="[392,475,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); IV with 3 major sense cones, VIII small but distinct from VII. Pronotum transverse, with 5 pairs of long blunt setae, am slightly longer than aa; surface almost smooth, with weak sculpture near margins. Fore femora not enlarged. Fore wing with 3 blunt sub-basal setae arising in straight line, almost equal in length, with about 10 duplicated cilia. Mesonotum transversely reticulate, lateral setae well-developed, blunt. Metanotum sculptured with longitudinal stripes, major setae slender and acute. Mesopresternum paired lateral triangles weakly connected medially (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF5FFACFE18FD77FE3FD496" box="[387,471,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
), metathoracic sternopleural sutures short. Pelta broadly triangular, weakly reticulate, with a pair of CPS (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF5FFACFEEDFD4BFE22D4F1" box="[374,458,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
); tergite II with 3 pairs of lateral setae; tergite VIII posterolateral setae well-developed, slightly shorter than posteroangulars; tergite IX setae S1–S3 about as long as tube, acute at apex (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF5FFACFB64FD2FFABED4CD" box="[1279,1366,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
); tube shorter than head, anal setae about as long as tube.
</paragraph>
<caption id="AD88662DFFF5FFACFF0CF907FEFAD107" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" startId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" targetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF5FFACFF0CF907FEFAD107" blockId="11.[151,1436,1791,1851]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFF0CF907FEA6D12B" bold="true" box="[151,334,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">FIGURES 42–46</emphasis>
. Pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF5FFACFE79F907FD7ED12B" box="[482,662,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFE79F907FDD7D12B" box="[482,575,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Liothrips</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFD3FF907FD55D12B" bold="true" box="[676,701,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">42</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF5FFACFD56F907FCA2D12B" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1916" box="[717,842,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusticornis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFD56F907FCA2D12B" box="[717,842,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">adusticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFCFBF907FC91D12B" bold="true" box="[864,889,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">43</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF5FFACFC12F907FC0CD12B" baseAuthorityName="Schmutz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[905,996,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFC12F907FC0CD12B" box="[905,996,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFC61F907FBFBD12B" bold="true" box="[1018,1043,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">44</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF5FFACFBB8F907FB6BD12B" authorityName="Haga &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="1983" box="[1059,1155,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasabiae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFBB8F907FB6BD12B" box="[1059,1155,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">wasabiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFB02F907FB5AD12B" bold="true" box="[1177,1202,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">45</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF5FFACFB5AF907FACCD12B" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1217,1316,1791,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFB5AF907FACCD12B" box="[1217,1316,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFAB0F907FA8CD12B" bold="true" box="[1323,1380,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF5FFACFAB0F907FA8CD12B" box="[1323,1380,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; (
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFAE1F907FA7BD12B" bold="true" box="[1402,1427,1791,1815]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">46</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF5FFACFF0CF8DBFEE4D107" authorityName="Bhatti, Varatharajan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,268,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohanrami">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFF0CF8DBFEE4D107" box="[151,268,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">mohanrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF5FFABFF5CF876FAC5D6E9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1933,2032]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF5FFACFF5CF876FE81D19B" box="[199,361,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="64">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF5FFACFEE0F875FE37D19B" box="[379,479,1933,1959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="64" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female in microns). Body length 2310. Head length (maximum width) 200 (210); postocular setae length 80; antennal segments I–VIII length (width): 40 (40), 45 (35), 65 (35), 60 (40), 60 (35), 60 (35), 55 (30), 30 (15); sense cone on III length 25. Pronotum length (width) 150 (285); am 60, aa 50, ml 75, epim 95, pa 105. Fore wing length 840; sub-basal setae S1 70, S2 70, S3 80. Tergite VIII posterolateral setae 80; tergite IX setae S1 180, S2 180, S3 160; tube length 180, basal width 95, apical width 45; anal setae length 160.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF2FFABFF5CFF27FD69D721" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF5CFF27FE64D6C4" box="[199,396,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Male macroptera</emphasis>
. Similar to female in colour and sculpture; abdominal tergite IX setae S2 short and acute; sternite VIII largely occupied by pore plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF2FFABFF5CFEDFFAE0D7B5" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF5CFEDFFE81D77C" box="[199,361,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF2FFABFEE6FEDFFE37D77D" box="[381,479,295,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male in microns). Body length 2240. Head length (maximum width) 200 (225); postocular setae length 75. Pronotum length (width) 125 (275); am 45, aa 30, ml 60, epim 100, pa 95. Tergite IX setae S1 180,
<geoCoordinate id="9CC35062FFF2FFABFEA8FE97FE9DD7B5" box="[307,373,366,393]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" precision="925" value="-2.5833333">S2 35</geoCoordinate>
, S3 190; tube length 175, basal width 100, apical width 55; anal setae length 165.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF2FFABFF5CFE6AFDEED7ED" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF5CFE6AFE4CD790" bold="true" box="[199,420,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Specimens studied</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF2FFABFE29FE6BFDEED7ED" collectingDate="2021-07-25" collectionCode="SNUT" country="China" county="Chongzuo" location="Xia Wang" municipality="Daxin" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF2FFABFE29FE6BFDF2D791" box="[434,538,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF2FFABFDE6FE6BFD31D791" box="[637,729,403,429]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF2FFABFD7FFE6BFCAFD791" box="[740,839,403,429]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="10294E29FFF2FFABFCC8FE6BFC21D791" box="[851,969,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Chongzuo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="192CACDFFFF2FFABFC4EFE6BFBF4D791" box="[981,1052,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Daxin</collectingMunicipality>
, taken on leaves of unknown tree,
<date id="8D491065FFF2FFABFF0CFE4EFEC9D7ED" box="[151,289,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" value="2021-07-25">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF2FFABFF0CFE4EFEC9D7ED" box="[151,289,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" value="2021-07-25">25.vii. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="FC28607EFFF2FFABFEB7FE4FFE74D7ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87B3FFF5FFABFF0CFF6FFEE7D4F1:FC28607EFFF2FFABFEB7FE4FFE74D7ED" box="[300,412,439,465]" country="China" county="Chongzuo" municipality="Daxin" name="Xia Wang" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Guangxi">Xia Wang</location>
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF2FFABFE31FE4FFE11D7ED" box="[426,505,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">SNUT</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF2FFABFF5CFE23FE4BD425" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF2FFABFF5CFE23FC75D7C9" box="[199,925,475,501]" collectingDate="2021-07-25" collectionCode="SNUT" country="China" county="Chongzuo" location="Xia Wang" municipality="Daxin" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF2FFABFF5CFE23FED0D7C9" box="[199,312,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF2FFABFED9FE23FE4AD7C9" box="[322,418,475,501]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
with same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF2FFABFD7FFE23FCDBD7C9" box="[740,819,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">SNUT</collectionCode>
);
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF2FFABFCDFFE23FC75D7C9" box="[836,925,475,501]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF2FFABFC3CFE23FE77D425" collectingDate="1980-05-06" collectionCode="NZMC" country="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF2FFABFC3CFE23FC14D7C9" box="[935,1020,475,501]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
on leaves of unknown tree,
<date id="8D491065FFF2FFABFAAEFE23FA70D7C9" box="[1333,1432,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" value="1980-05-06">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF2FFABFAAEFE23FA70D7C9" box="[1333,1432,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" value="1980-05-06">6.v.1980</collectingDate>
</date>
, Tiesen Zhong (
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF2FFABFEDBFE07FE7FD425" box="[320,407,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">NZMC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF2FFABFF5CFDDBFCD9D401" box="[199,817,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF2FFABFF5CFDDBFCD9D401" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,717]" box="[199,817,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF5CFDDBFEA6D401" bold="true" box="[199,334,547,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species name refers to the short head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF2FFABFF5CFDBEFEE7D4F1" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF2FFABFF5CFDBEFEE7D4F1" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFF5CFDBEFEA7D45C" bold="true" box="[199,335,582,608]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF2FFABFECDFDBFFDEED45D" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[342,518,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFECDFDBFFDEED45D" box="[342,518,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Liothrips brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFD96FDBFFDA4D45D" bold="true" box="[525,588,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF2FFABFD96FDBFFDA4D45D" box="[525,588,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is one of four species among the Chinese
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF2FFABFBBBFDBFFB6FD45D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1056,1159,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFBBBFDBFFB6FD45D" box="[1056,1159,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have the head short. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF2FFABFEA3FD93FE26D4B9" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[312,462,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistylus" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFEA3FD93FEA0D4B8" box="[312,328,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFECEFD93FE26D4B9" box="[341,462,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">longistylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFE4EFD93FDFCD4B9" bold="true" box="[469,532,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF2FFABFE4EFD93FDFCD4B9" box="[469,532,619,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF2FFABFDD2FD93FD25D4B8" authorityName="Tong, Lau &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2021" box="[585,717,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psephenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aporosae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFDD2FD93FDB1D4B8" box="[585,601,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF2FFABFDFDFD93FD25D4B8" box="[614,717,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="65">aporosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an elongate mouth cone and the postocular setae well-developed. But they can be distinguished by the sculpture of the metanotum and the antennal coloration as in the above key.
</paragraph>
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211
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<mods:title id="873CC18C4179E8403FD945A60CF9CA73">Leaf-feeding species of the genus Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CF92FFDE6D0CD" blockId="8.[151,526,1751,1814]" box="[151,526,1751,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="A20081C9FFF6FFAFFF0CF92FFDE6D0CD" bold="true" box="[151,526,1751,1778]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFF0CF92FFDE6D0CD" ID-CoL="3V89P" authority="(Karny)" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,526,1751,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusticornis">
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFF0CF92FFE49D0CE" bold="true" box="[151,417,1751,1778]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Liothrips adusticornis</emphasis>
(Karny)
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF6FFAFFF0CF904FEABD12A" box="[151,323,1788,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="description">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CF904FEABD12A" blockId="8.[151,526,1751,1814]" box="[151,323,1788,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
(
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFF04F904FF0ED12A" box="[159,230,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFF6FF904FEFBD12A" box="[244,275,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFE85F904FED3D12A" box="[286,315,1788,1814]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–46" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 42–46. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">42</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D9E7118BFFF6FFAFFF0CF8B8FDB5D164" box="[151,605,1856,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFF6FFAFFF0CF8B8FDB0D164" author="Karny, H." box="[151,600,1856,1881]" page="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" year="1916">
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFF0CF8B8FDB0D164" ID-CoL="3HVYV" authority="Karny, 1916: 21" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,600,1856,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusticornis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFF0CF8B8FE43D164" box="[151,427,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Gynaikothrips adusticornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF6FFAFFE29F8B9FDB0D164" author="Karny, H." box="[434,600,1856,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="15 - 22" refId="ref23921" refString="Karny, H. (1916) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gallen von Java. Zweite Mitteilung uber die javanischen Thysanopterocecidien und deren Bewohner. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie, 12, 15 - 22." type="journal article" year="1916">Karny, 1916: 21</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF6FFAEFF0CF879FC54D77D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
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This species was described from Java, and subsequently recorded from
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF6FFAFFC4EF879FBF5D1A7" box="[981,1053,1921,1947]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fujian</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF6FFAFFBC3F879FB44D1A7" box="[1112,1196,1921,1947]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF6FFAFFB21F879FB15D1A7" box="[1210,1277,1921,1947]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF6FFAFFA95F879FF38D183" author="Zhang, W. Q. &amp; Tong, X. L. &amp; Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X." pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 479" refId="ref25357" refString="Zhang, W. Q., Tong, X. L., Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X. (1999) Thysanoptera. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects Fujian province of China. Vol. I. Science Technology of Fujian, Fuzhou, pp. 1 - 479." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Zhang
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAFAF87AFA7DD1A7" box="[1377,1429,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
) but with no description. These records were later repeated by Mirab-balou (2011), but with no additional information. No slides have been studied here from the collections of South
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF6FFAFFC6FF831FBDFD1DF" box="[1012,1079,1993,2019]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">China</collectingCountry>
Agricultural University (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF6FFAEFAC8F831FEFED68D" author="Zhang, W. Q. &amp; Tong, X. L. &amp; Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X." lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 479" refId="ref25357" refString="Zhang, W. Q., Tong, X. L., Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X. (1999) Thysanoptera. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects Fujian province of China. Vol. I. Science Technology of Fujian, Fuzhou, pp. 1 - 479." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Zhang
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF7FFAEFF0CFF6FFF22D68D" box="[151,202,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
), but
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF7FFAEFEC3FF6FFE3DD68D" box="[344,469,151,177]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF7FFAEFD8BFF6FFD9FD68D" box="[528,631,151,177]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF7FFAEFD5BFF6FFCADD68D" box="[704,837,151,177]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
are here identified as this species, taken on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF7FFAEFADFFF6FFEEAD6E9" ID-CoL="3GMBX" class="Gnetopsida" family="Gnetaceae" genus="Gnetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gnetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luofuense">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF7FFAEFADFFF6FFEEAD6E9" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Gnetum luofuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—the same plant genus as for the
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF7FFAEFD1BFF43FD3FD6E9" box="[640,727,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
listed below. In contrast to the
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF7FFAEFBACFF43FB66D6E9" box="[1079,1166,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
female, the
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF7FFAEFA82FF43FA74D6E9" box="[1305,1436,187,213]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
specimens have the sense cones on the antennal segments elongate, about 2/3 as long as their segments, and the postocular setae shorter than the eyes, whereas the
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF7FFAEFD7FFEFBFCD3D721" box="[740,827,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
has the sense cones less than half the length of their segments (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF7FFAEFE94FEDFFE8AD77D" box="[271,354,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), and the postocular setae as long as the eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF7FFAEFCF2FEDFFC43D77D" box="[873,939,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF7FFAEFF5CFEB2FF01D791" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF7FFAEFF5CFEB2FE43D758" bold="true" box="[199,427,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF7FFAEFE29FEB3FEC3D7B5" collectingDate="2005-11-30" collectionCode="ANIC" collectorName="Martin J. H." country="China" location="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF7FFAEFE29FEB3FDE6D759" box="[434,526,331,357]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF7FFAEFD37FEB3FCCFD759" box="[684,807,331,357]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="EFF1FD2CFFF7FFAEFCC4FEB3FC2DD759" box="[863,965,331,357]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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on
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF7FFAEFC6BFEB3FB53D759" box="[1008,1211,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Gnetum luofuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF7FFAEFB51FEB2FAACD759" box="[1226,1348,330,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="2005-11-30">30.xi.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFF7FFAEFACBFEB3FF2CD7B5" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Martin J.H.</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF7FFAEFEA1FE97FE3DD7B5" box="[314,469,367,393]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3B33F847FFF7FFAEFE7EFE97FDF1D7B5" box="[485,537,367,393]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<typeStatus id="264C8807FFF7FFAEFDB2FE97FD6DD7B5" box="[553,645,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
female
<collectedFrom id="4AEB7558FFF7FFAEFD73FE97FC09D7B5" box="[744,993,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">
on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF7FFAEFC8BFE97FC09D7B5" box="[784,993,367,393]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Gnetaceae" genus="Gnetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gnetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolium">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF7FFAEFC8BFE97FC09D7B5" box="[784,993,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Gnetum latifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="8D491065FFF7FFAEFC68FE97FB86D7B5" box="[1011,1134,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="1918-09-26">
<collectingDate id="9D0DE98DFFF7FFAEFC68FE97FB86D7B5" box="[1011,1134,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" value="1918-09-26">26.ix.1918</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="54025373FFF7FFAEFBE5FE97FA93D7B5" box="[1150,1403,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">Docters van Leeuwen</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF7FFAEFA1DFE97FA70D7B5" box="[1414,1432,367,393]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="499F3CF8FFF7FFAEFF0CFE6BFF0DD791" box="[151,229,403,429]" collectingDate="1918-09-26" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Docters van Leeuwen" country="Indonesia" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Java" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jawa Timur" typeStatus="syntype">
(
<collectionCode id="9FE6AE60FFF7FFAEFF04FE6BFF35D791" box="[159,221,403,429]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="9" pageNumber="62">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

944
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FF0CFA7AFEEED3A1" bold="true" box="[151,262,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Liothrips</emphasis>
Uzel
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<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FF0CFA3FFE48D3E3" ID-CoL="5F7D" authority="Uzel, 1895: 261" authorityName="Uzel" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,416,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FF0CFA3FFF1CD3E3" box="[151,244,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Liothrips</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FF61FA3FFE48D3E3" author="Uzel, H." box="[250,416,1478,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refId="ref25201" refString="Uzel, H. (1895) Monographie der Ordnung Thysanoptera. Konigratz, Bohemia, 472 pp." type="book" year="1895">Uzel, 1895: 261</bibRefCitation>
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.
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species
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FDAAFA3FFCFDD3E3" box="[561,789,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Phloeothrips setinodis</emphasis>
Reuter
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, by subsequent designation of
<treatmentCitation id="785610B4FFF8FFA1FB0CFA3FFAADD3E3" author="Hood, J. D." box="[1175,1349,1479,1503]" page="131" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" year="1918">
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The earliest species of
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FE09F9FFFE11D01D" box="[402,505,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Liothrips</emphasis>
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recorded from
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(
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were
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<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FC0BF9FFFC37D01D" box="[912,991,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">malloti</emphasis>
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,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FC77F9FFFB00D01D" ID-CoL="5PTYW" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1928" box="[1004,1256,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="malloti" variety="flavicornis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FC77F9FFFB00D01D" box="[1004,1256,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">malloti var. flavicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FA80F9FFFA74D01D" box="[1307,1436,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">terminaliae</emphasis>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FF27F9D3FE96D07A" author="Moulton, D." box="[188,382,1579,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="287 - 328" refId="ref24089" refString="Moulton, D. (1928 a) New Thysanoptera from Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 18, 287 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Moulton (1928a)</bibRefCitation>
, of which the first two are now treated as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FC66F9D4FB79D079" ID-CoL="6QH4Z" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[1021,1169,1579,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitubus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FC66F9D4FB79D079" box="[1021,1169,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">L. brevitubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the third has been transferred to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FEA9F9B7FC92D056" ID-CoL="5F5G" authority="(Priesner 1968) (Wang &amp; Lin 2020)" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Priesner" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[306,890,1615,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liophloeothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FEA9F9B7FE0DD055" box="[306,485,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Liophloeothrips</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FE69F9B7FD67D055" author="Priesner, H." box="[498,655,1615,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="175 - 285" refId="ref24905" refString="Priesner, H. (1968) On the genera allied to Liothrips of the Oriental fauna II (Insecta-Thysanoptera). Treubia, 27, 175 - 285." type="journal article" year="1968">Priesner 1968</bibRefCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FD3FF9A8FC9AD056" author="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C." box="[676,882,1615,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref25220" refString="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C. (2020) Genera and species of the Liothrips lineage (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4861 (3), 349 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4861.3.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang &amp; Lin 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FB81F9B7FB39D056" author="Moulton, D." box="[1050,1233,1615,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="287 - 328" refId="ref24089" refString="Moulton, D. (1928 a) New Thysanoptera from Formosa. Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa, 18, 287 - 328." type="journal article" year="1928">Moulton (1928a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FB47F9B7FACBD055" author="Moulton, D." box="[1244,1315,1615,1641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="287 - 337" refId="ref24117" refString="Moulton, D. (1928 b) Thysanoptera of Japan: New species, notes, and a list of all known Japanese species. Annotationes zoologicae Japonensis, 11, 287 - 337." type="journal article" year="1928">1928b</bibRefCitation>
) described several species in
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FEEBF98BFDF8D0B1" ID-CoL="4RZ5" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1900" box="[368,528,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FEEBF98BFDF8D0B1" box="[368,528,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Gynaikothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FDC6F98BFD5AD0B1" box="[605,690,1651,1677]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, of which three are now placed in
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FBC3F98BFB57D0B1" ID-CoL="5F7D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1112,1215,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FBC3F98BFB57D0B1" box="[1112,1215,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FB4AF98CFA9CD0B1" ID-CoL="6QH59" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1233,1396,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwayamai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FB4AF98CFA9CD0B1" box="[1233,1396,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">L. kuwayamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FA1DF98CFEE4D08D" ID-CoL="72H4Q" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FA1DF98CFEE4D08D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">L. takahashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FED8F960FE28D08D" ID-CoL="3HW2H" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[323,448,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FED8F960FE28D08D" box="[323,448,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">L. kuwanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, of which the latter was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FC31F960FBC9D08D" ID-CoL="72GST" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[938,1057,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FC31F960FBC9D08D" box="[938,1057,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">L. pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FBD0F96FFB19D08E" author="Mound, L. A." box="[1099,1265,1687,1714]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="383 - 391" refId="ref24243" refString="Mound, L. A. (2020) Liothrips species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from leaf-galls on Piper species in Southeast Asia and Australia. Zootaxa, 4830 (2), 383 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4830.2.9" type="journal article" year="2020">Mound (2020)</bibRefCitation>
. Zhang studied thrips specimens collected from southern
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FDFCF943FD45D0E9" box="[615,685,1723,1749]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
, among which five valid species of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF8FFA1FBA2F943FB48D0E9" ID-CoL="5F7D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[1081,1184,1723,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FBA2F943FB48D0E9" box="[1081,1184,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FAC8F943FF3AD0C6" author="Zhang, W. Q." pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="15 - 27" refId="ref25308" refString="Zhang, W. Q. (1984) Preliminary note on Thysanoptera collected from Hainan Island, Guandong, China. III Subfamily: Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of the South China Agricultural College, 5 (3), 15 - 27." type="journal article" year="1984">Zhang 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FF45F927FE4FD0C6" author="Zhang, W. Q. &amp; Tong, X. L. &amp; Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X." box="[222,423,1759,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 479" refId="ref25357" refString="Zhang, W. Q., Tong, X. L., Luo, X. N. &amp; Zhuo, W. X. (1999) Thysanoptera. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed.), Fauna of Insects Fujian province of China. Vol. I. Science Technology of Fujian, Fuzhou, pp. 1 - 479." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Zhang
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FEB7F918FEB6D0C5" box="[300,350,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
). Finally, Han focused on southwest part of
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FC0FF927FC32D0C5" box="[916,986,1759,1785]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
, and described seven valid species (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FAF7F918FF3AD122" author="Han, Y. F." pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="177 - 191" refId="ref23510" refString="Han, Y. F. (1988) Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae, Thripidae, Phlaeothripidae. In: Huang, F. - S. (Ed.), Insects of Mt. Namjagbarwa Region of Xizang. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 177 - 191." type="book chapter" year="1988">Han 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FF44F8FCFEF2D122" author="Han, Y. F." box="[223,282,1796,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="201 - 204" refId="ref23561" refString="Han, Y. F. (1993) A new species of Liothrips from China (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Zoology (Journal of Pure and Applied Zoology), 4, 201 - 204." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FEBCF8FCFE86D122" author="Han, Y. F." box="[295,366,1796,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="531 - 571" refId="ref23599" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 a) Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae, Thripidae and Phlaeothripidae. In: Yang, X. K. (Ed.), Insects of the three Gorge Reservoir Area of Yangtze River. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 531 - 571" type="book chapter" year="1997">1997a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FEE0F8FBFE2DD121" author="Han, Y. F." box="[379,453,1795,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" refId="ref23651" refString="Han, Y. F. (1997 b) Economic Insect Fauna of China. 55 Thysanoptera. Editorial Committee of Fauna Sinica, Science Press, Beijing, 514 pp." type="book" year="1997">1997b</bibRefCitation>
). After that, no one tried to review this large genus across
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FBFEF8FBFB43D121" box="[1125,1195,1795,1821]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
, until 2020, when 12 species were recorded from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FE4AF8DFFDCBD17D" box="[465,547,1831,1857]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
including two new species (
<bibRefCitation id="9D664B54FFF8FFA1FCC5F8D0FBC6D17E" author="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C." box="[862,1070,1831,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" pagination="349 - 375" refId="ref25220" refString="Wang, C. L. &amp; Lin, F. C. (2020) Genera and species of the Liothrips lineage (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 4861 (3), 349 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4861.3.3" type="journal article" year="2020">Wang &amp; Lin 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the above studies, we here try to clarify the diversity of this genus in
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FD29F8B3FD1DD159" box="[690,757,1867,1893]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
including 33 species in total, of which five are known only from
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF8FFA1FF4FF897FECED1B5" box="[212,294,1903,1929]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Table S1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF8FFA0FF5CF86CFC72D7C9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF8FFA0FF5CF86CFC72D7C9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1543,2038]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF8FFA1FF5CF86CFE7DD191" box="[199,405,1939,1966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
: Medium sized, usually dark and macropterous. Antennae 8-segmented, VIII much shorter than VII (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF8FFA1FE9AF84FFE6BD1EE" box="[257,387,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 31–40</figureCitation>
), and broad at base, III–IV with one and three major sense cones respectively (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF8FFA1FB7EF84FFA67D1EE" box="[1253,1423,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 22–30, 41</figureCitation>
), IV rarely with two. Head length various, ranged from broader than long to about twice as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF8FFA1FABFF823FA70D1CA" box="[1316,1432,2011,2038]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId-0="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId-1="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FF0CFF6EFF09D68D" box="[151,225,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">15–21</figureCitation>
); usually transversely striate or weakly reticulate; usually with one pair of long postocular setae (rarely 2 or 0); eyes well-developed; maxillary stylets retracted halfway to postocular setae or eyes, close together or wide apart. Pronotum usually with 5 pairs of major setae (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD01FF27FCF4D6C5" box="[666,796,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–46" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 42–46. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 42–46</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FCBDFF26FC98D6C5" box="[806,880,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">49–52</figureCitation>
), sometimes am or aa or pa reduced (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FA95FF27FA67D6C5" box="[1294,1423,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 47, 48</figureCitation>
), rarely only epim developed, notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent, ferna large, mesopresternum transverse or divided into two triangles (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE7EFEDFFD8FD77D" box="[485,615,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 53–58</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FDE9FEDFFD55D77D" box="[626,701,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">61–68</figureCitation>
); metathoracic sternopleural sutures usually well developed (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FAF1FEDFFF09D759" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-159@21.[151,1436,525,1879]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (61–65): (61) populi sp. n.; (62) rohdeae; (63) wasabiae; (64) vaneeckei; (65) motuoensis sp. n. Mesopresternum and metathoracic sternopleural sutures (66–68): (66) piceae sp. n.; (67) floridensis; (68) tibetanus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781942/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 66–68</figureCitation>
), rarely absent. Fore tarsal tooth absent in both sexes; fore wings not constricted medially, usually with many duplicated cilia. Pelta triangular (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD8EFE97FD71D7B5" box="[533,665,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 69–79" captionStart-1="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId-1="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." captionText-1="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 69–87</figureCitation>
), tergites II–VII each with 2 pairs of sigmoid wing-retaining setae; IX with setae S1 and S2 usually long and pointed (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD49FE6BFC8BD791" box="[722,867,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 97–102</figureCitation>
); tube usually shorter than head, anal setae usually as long as tube or shorter. Male sternite VIII usually with large pore plate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FC7AFE4FFB66D7ED" box="[993,1166,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 91, 94–96</figureCitation>
), rarely small or absent, sometimes tergite VIII with a pair of pore plate as well (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FC90FE23FC66D7C9" box="[779,910,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 89–96" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[159,1429,181,1917]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 89–96. Liothrips species. (89) hagai, tergite II; (90) takahashii, tergite II; (91) takahashii, pore plate on sternite VIII; (92) takahashii, pore plates on tergite VIII; (93) mohanrami, pore plates on tergite VIII; (94) populi sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (95) elongatus sp. n., pore plate on sternite VIII; (96) aporosae, pore plate on sternite VIII." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781952/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Figs 92, 93</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED652EFFF9FFAFFF0CFDBFFA74D0B8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" type="key">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFDBFFDD9D45C" blockId="7.[151,1436,582,681]" box="[151,561,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<heading id="A20081C9FFF9FFA0FF0CFDBFFDD9D45C" bold="true" box="[151,561,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FF0CFDBFFDD9D45C" bold="true" box="[151,561,582,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
Key to
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FF6AFDBEFE88D45D" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[241,352,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FF6AFDBEFE88D45D" bold="true" box="[241,352,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Liothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species of
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF9FFA0FE7FFDBEFDD9D45C" box="[484,561,582,608]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFD93FDCAD495" blockId="7.[151,1436,582,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
(
<superScript id="0E829BEDFFF9FFA0FF3AFD92FF41D444" attach="left" box="[161,169,618,632]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">*</superScript>
indicates species not seen;
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FE7AFD93FDA9D4B9" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2020" box="[481,577,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hsuae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FE7AFD93FE19D4B8" box="[481,497,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FD9BFD93FDA9D4B9" box="[512,577,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">hsuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is excluded;
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FD43FD93FCB3D4B9" baseAuthorityName="Schmutz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[728,859,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FD43FD93FD00D4B8" box="[728,744,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FD6DFD93FCB3D4B9" box="[758,859,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included due to its pest potential of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FA88FD93FAB9D4B8" authorityName="L." box="[1299,1361,619,644]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FA88FD93FAB9D4B8" box="[1299,1361,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants grown throughout southern
<collectingCountry id="81E07635FFF9FFA0FE54FD77FDFFD495" box="[463,535,655,681]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">China</collectingCountry>
.)
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFD35FA74D4C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFD35FA74D4DE" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,717,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFD35FA74D4DE" box="[151,1436,717,739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
1. All legs brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FEE5FD35FE2ED4DF" box="[382,454,717,739]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
), sometimes paler at fore tibiae apices and tarsi.......................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFD13FA74D4C3" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,746,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFD13FA74D4C3" box="[151,1436,746,768]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
-. At least all tarsi yellow (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE55FD12FDFCD53C" box="[462,532,746,768]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–60" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1638,1662]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-162@19.[151,1436,489,1614]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 53–60. Liothrips species. Mesopresternum (53–58): (53) aporosae; (54) elongatus sp. n.; (55) mohanrami; (56) brevis sp. n.; (57) longistylus sp. n.; (58) setinodis. Hind tibiae and tarsi (59–60): (59) elongatus sp. n.; (60) piceae sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781938/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
)......................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFCF0FA74D549" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFCF0FA74D506" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFCF0FA74D506" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
2. Postocular setae short, just reaching posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FCCBFCF0FC65D521" box="[848,909,776,798]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); metanotum with longitudinal reticulation (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FADDFCF0FA79D522" box="[1350,1425,776,798]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
); antennal segments VII and VIII broadly joined (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD34FCDDFD1FD507" box="[687,759,805,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); major setae blunt at apices (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FB14FCDEFB00D506" box="[1167,1256,805,827]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FB14FCDEFB2ED507" box="[1167,1222,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Picea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)....
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FAB9FCDEFA89D507" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1314,1377,806,827]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAB9FCDEFA89D507" box="[1314,1377,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">piceae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDFCDDFA74D506" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,805,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDFCDDFA74D506" box="[1382,1436,805,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFCBBFA74D549" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFCBBFA74D549" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
-. Postocular setae about as long as or longer than eyes; metanotum with polygonal reticulation (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FBF7FCBAFB5CD564" box="[1132,1204,834,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
); antennal segment VIII constricted at base; major setae with expanded apices (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FCF1FC98FBECD549" ID-CoL="3VN58" box="[874,1028,864,885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Litsea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FCF1FC98FBECD549" box="[874,1028,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Litsea glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).........................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FAACFC98FA74D549" ID-CoL="3V8C5" baseAuthorityName="Watson" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1335,1436,864,885]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAACFC98FA74D549" box="[1335,1436,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">floridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFC85FA74D58C" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFC85FA74D5AE" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,893,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFC85FA74D5AE" box="[151,1436,893,915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">3. All tibiae uniformly yellow............................................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFC63FA74D58C" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,922,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFC63FA74D58C" box="[151,1436,922,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Mid and hind tibia at least more or less shaded.............................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFC40FA74D5D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFC40FA74D5FF" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,951,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFC40FA74D5FF" box="[151,1436,951,974]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
4. Postocular setae minute, not longer than other discal head setae (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FCF5FC40FC25D5F1" box="[878,973,952,973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Styracaceae" genus="Styrax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FCF5FC40FC43D5F1" box="[878,939,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Styrax</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FAA8FC40FA7ED5F1" ID-CoL="72GT2" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1968" box="[1331,1430,952,973]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styracinus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAA8FC40FA7ED5F1" box="[1331,1430,952,973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">styracinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="0E829BEDFFF9FFA0FA0EFC4FFA74D5FF" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,951,963]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">*</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFC2DFA74D5D7" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,981,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFC2DFA74D5D7" box="[151,1436,981,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Postocular setae much longer than other discal head setae..................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFC0AFA74D25C" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFC0AFA74D219" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFC0AFA74D219" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
5. Pronotal pa setae minute (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE47FC0AFDCCD23B" box="[476,548,1010,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); metanotum finely reticulate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FCD7FC0AFC7CD23B" box="[844,916,1010,1032]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
); tergite IX setae S1 short and blunt, about half length of S2 (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FEB9FBE8FE80D219" box="[290,360,1040,1062]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
)...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FB6FFBE8FA88D219" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1268,1376,1040,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FB6FFBE8FA88D219" box="[1268,1376,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">motuoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDFBE8FA74D219" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1040,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDFBE8FA74D219" box="[1382,1436,1040,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFBD5FA74D25C" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFBD5FA74D25C" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Pronotal pa well developed, about as long as epim setae; metanotum closely striate; S1 on tergite IX acute, about as long as S2................................................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFB90FA75D2CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFB90FA74D2A6" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFB90FA74D2A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
6. All major setae expanded or blunt at apex; postocular setae much shorter than eyes; tergite IX S1 setae shorter than tube; antennal segment III slender, about 4.0 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FCACFB7DFC95D2A6" box="[823,893,1157,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) (in leaf gall of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FB82FB7EFB95D2A6" box="[1049,1149,1157,1179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FB82FB7EFBA6D2A7" box="[1049,1102,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Piper</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
).................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FACBFB7DFA74D2A6" ID-CoL="72GST" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1360,1436,1157,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FACBFB7DFA74D2A6" box="[1360,1436,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">pallipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFB5BFA75D2CE" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFB5BFA75D2CE" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
-. All major setae acute at apex (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD9BFB5AFDAFD28B" box="[512,583,1186,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–46" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 42–46. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); postocular setae slightly shorter than eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FC6BFB5AFBDFD28B" box="[1008,1079,1186,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); tergite IX S1 setae longer than tube; antennal segment III slender, about 2.3 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FCAAFB38FC9ED2E9" box="[817,886,1216,1238]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FC33FB38FBABD2E9" box="[936,1091,1216,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Smilacaceae" genus="Pavetha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FC33FB38FBABD2E9" box="[936,1091,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Pavetha hispida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in rolled leaf margins of pepper plant).........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FADDFB25FA75D2CE" ID-CoL="3V8DZ" baseAuthorityName="Schmutz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1350,1437,1245,1266]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FADDFB25FA75D2CE" box="[1350,1437,1245,1266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">mirabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFB03FA74D311" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFB03FA74D333" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1274,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFB03FA74D333" box="[151,1436,1274,1296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">7. Head short, as long as wide or shorter..................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFAE0FA74D311" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1304,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFAE0FA74D311" box="[151,1436,1304,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Head longer than wide................................................................................ 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFACDFA74D3B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFACDFA74D35B" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFACDFA74D35B" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
8. Postocular setae small, much shorter than eyes, just reaching posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FBBAFACDFB8ED376" box="[1057,1126,1333,1355]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) [fore wings hyaline] (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FF67FAAAFE51D35B" ID-CoL="4LVL6" box="[252,441,1362,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="euphratica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FF67FAAAFE51D35B" box="[252,441,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Populus euphratica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FAB8FAAAFA88D35B" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1315,1376,1362,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="populi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAB8FAAAFA88D35B" box="[1315,1376,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">populi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDFAAAFA74D35B" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1362,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDFAAAFA74D35B" box="[1382,1436,1362,1383]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFA88FA74D3B9" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1392,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFA88FA74D3B9" box="[151,1436,1392,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Postocular setae well developed, a little shorter than eyes or longer.............................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFA75FA74D383" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFA75FA74D39E" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1421,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFA75FA74D39E" box="[151,1436,1421,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
9. Metanotum closely striate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE73FA75FDD8D39E" box="[488,560,1421,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
); antennal segments III–VI uniformly yellow (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FC6BFA75FBDED39E" box="[1008,1078,1421,1443]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FABDFA75FA88D39E" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1318,1376,1421,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FABDFA75FA88D39E" box="[1318,1376,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDFA75FA74D39E" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1421,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDFA75FA74D39E" box="[1382,1436,1421,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFA53FA74D383" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1450,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFA53FA74D383" box="[151,1436,1450,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Metanotum longitudinally reticulate; antennal segments IV–VI more or less shaded brown.......................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CFA30FA74D3C7" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFA30FA74D3E1" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1480,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFA30FA74D3E1" box="[151,1436,1480,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
10. Fore wing hyaline; postocular setae much longer than eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FCB8FA30FC8FD3E1" box="[803,871,1480,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1491,1515]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-172@4.[152,1436,449,1466]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9–14. Heads and pronotum. Liothrips species (9–13): (9) brevis sp. n.; (10) mirabilis; (11) longistylus sp. n.; (12) populi sp. n.; (13) piceae sp. n. (14) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781923/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FC6CFA30FB46D3E1" ID-CoL="6553W" box="[1015,1198,1480,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pentaphylacaceae" genus="Adinandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millettii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FC6CFA30FB46D3E1" box="[1015,1198,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Adinandra millettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).....
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FB63FA30FA88D3E1" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1272,1376,1480,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longistylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FB63FA30FA88D3E1" box="[1272,1376,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">longistylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDFA30FA74D3E1" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1480,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDFA30FA74D3E1" box="[1382,1436,1480,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CFA1DFA74D3C7" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1509,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CFA1DFA74D3C7" box="[151,1436,1509,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
-. Fore wing shaded brown; postocular setae a little shorter than eyes (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FC71FA1DFB75D3C6" ID-CoL="8S928" box="[1002,1181,1509,1530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurina">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FC71FA1DFB75D3C6" box="[1002,1181,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Symplocos laurina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).............
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FADFFA1EFA74D3C7" ID-CoL="9GZP5" authorityName="Tong, Lau &amp; Zhao" authorityYear="2021" box="[1348,1436,1510,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Psephenothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aporosae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FADFFA1EFA74D3C7" box="[1348,1436,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">aporosae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CF9FAFA74D06E" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF9FAFA74D009" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF9FAFA74D009" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
11. Proscutum eroded laterally, midlateral setae arising on the area of chitinous islets, pa minute [metanotum closely striate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FAEEF9FAFF15D009" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)] (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FE09F9D8FDC1D009" ID-CoL="59HM8" box="[402,553,1568,1589]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FE09F9D8FDC1D009" box="[402,553,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Tsuga chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).............................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FA8DF9D8FA74D009" ID-CoL="6QGSY" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1994" box="[1302,1436,1568,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bournierorum">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FA8DF9D8FA74D009" box="[1302,1436,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">bournierorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF9C5FA74D06E" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1597,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF9C5FA74D06E" box="[151,1436,1597,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Proscutum fully transverse bearing midlateral setae laterally, pa setae elongate.................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CF9A2FA74D0FB" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF9A2FA74D096" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF9A2FA74D096" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
12. Front part of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE5DF9A2FDE4D04C" box="[454,524,1626,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
), metanotum (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD08F9A2FD30D053" box="[659,728,1626,1648]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
) and lateral parts of tergites II–VII distinctly reticulate [Antennal segments III–VI uniformly yellow, VII–VIII brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FDE4F980FD2FD0B1" box="[639,711,1656,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
); mid and hind tibiae uniformly brown; S1 on tergite IX blunt, shorter than S2 (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE93F96DFEB3D096" box="[264,347,1685,1707]" captionStart="FIGURES 97–102" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1518,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1493]" captionTargetId="figure-18@27.[151,1436,181,1494]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 97–102. Tergites IX–X of Liothrips species. (97) bournierorum; (98) brevis sp. n.; (99) motuoensis sp. n.; (100) piperinus; (101) tibetanus sp. n.; (102) populi sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781954/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
)].............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FA93F96DFA88D096" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1288,1376,1685,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibetanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FA93F96DFA88D096" box="[1288,1376,1685,1706]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">tibetanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDF96DFA74D096" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1685,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDF96DFA74D096" box="[1382,1436,1685,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF94BFA74D0FB" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1714,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF94BFA74D0FB" box="[151,1436,1714,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. No reticulation on lateral parts at least of tergites II–VII...................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CF928FA74D13E" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF928FA74D0D9" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1744,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF928FA74D0D9" box="[151,1436,1744,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">13. Fore tibiae more or less shaded, at least basally or exteriorly.................................................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF915FA74D13E" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1773,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF915FA74D13E" box="[151,1436,1773,1795]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Fore tibiae clear yellow............................................................................... 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CF8F2FA74D102" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF8F2FA74D11C" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1802,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF8F2FA74D11C" box="[151,1436,1802,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">14. Tergite II close to lateral margin with irregular row of 9–12 discal setae......................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF8D0FA74D102" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" box="[151,1436,1832,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF8D0FA74D102" box="[151,1436,1832,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">-. Tergite II close to lateral margin with irregular row of 4–7 discal setae.......................................... 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF9FFA0FF0CF8BDFA74D1D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF8BDFA74D1A9" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF8BDFA74D1A9" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
15. Head twice as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FE66F8BDFDD1D166" box="[509,569,1861,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); antennal segment III about 5 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FBD4F8BDFB7FD166" box="[1103,1175,1861,1883]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); postocular setae scarcely reaching posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FDA2F89AFD9CD14B" box="[569,628,1890,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); pronotal setae am and aa small (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FC5DF89AFBF8D144" box="[966,1040,1890,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–46" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 42–46. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
), sometimes well-developed in male (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FEA5F878FE5DD1A9" ID-CoL="6HZKW" box="[318,437,1920,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tikoua">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FEA5F878FE5DD1A9" box="[318,437,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Ficus tikoua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FA98F878FA88D1A9" ID-CoL="3V8LG" authority="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao, 2024" authorityName="Dang &amp; An &amp; Mound &amp; Qiao" authorityYear="2024" box="[1283,1376,1920,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FA98F878FA88D1A9" box="[1283,1376,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">elongatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAFDF878FA74D1A9" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,1920,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B057CCFFF9FFA0FAFDF878FA74D1A9" box="[1382,1436,1920,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF9FFA0FF0CF865FA74D1D1" blockId="7.[151,1437,717,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF9FFA0FF0CF865FA74D1D1" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
-. Head 1.4 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FD82F865FD89D18E" box="[537,609,1949,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); antennal segment III about 3 times as long as wide; postocular setae extending wellbeyond posterior margin of eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF9FFA0FDBEF842FD85D1F3" box="[549,621,1978,2000]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
); pronotum with strong and dark major setae, am and aa usually developed...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF9FFA0FAA3F820FA74D1D1" ID-CoL="72H4Q" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1336,1436,2008,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="takahashii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF9FFA0FAA3F820FA74D1D1" box="[1336,1436,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">takahashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFF6FFA74D6DB" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFF6FFA74D6F6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFF6FFA74D6F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
16. Postocular setae far from eyes, located dorsally in middle of head (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFCC2FF6FFC7AD691" box="[857,914,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); pronotal setae am minute, much shorter than ml (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFAEEFF6FFF13D6F7" captionStart="FIGURES 42–46" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 42–46. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFF2BFA74D6DB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFF2BFA74D6DB" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Postocular setae close to eyes; pronotal am and aa well developed, sometimes reduced............................. 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFF08FA74D709" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFF08FA75D71E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFF08FA75D71E" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
17. Mid and hind tibiae brown in basal half, yellow in apical half; pronotal aa setae as minute as am (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFB4BFF17FAF2D739" box="[1232,1306,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–46" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-284@11.[152,1436,813,1767]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 42–46. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (42) adusticornis; (43) mirabilis; (44) wasabiae; (45) elongatus sp. n.; (46) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781931/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFACFFF17FED7D71E" ID-CoL="3G9X7" class="Liliopsida" family="Zingiberaceae" genus="Globba" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFACFFF17FED7D71E" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Globba racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAB5FEF5FA75D71E" ID-CoL="6QGT6" authorityName="Bhatti, Varatharajan &amp; Singh" authorityYear="2006" box="[1326,1437,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohanrami">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAB5FEF5FA75D71E" box="[1326,1437,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">mohanrami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFED3FA74D709" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,297,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFED3FA74D709" box="[151,1436,297,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Mid and hind tibiae uniformly brown; pronotal aa setae much longer than am (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFC68FED2FB7BD703" box="[1011,1171,298,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Altingiaceae" genus="Liquidambar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFC68FED2FB98D703" box="[1011,1136,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Liquidambar</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)...........
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAB1FED2FA7ED703" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1322,1430,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="threobrevis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAB1FED2FA7ED703" box="[1322,1430,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">threobrevis</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFEB0FA74D761" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">18. Fore wings hyaline................................................................................... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFE9DFA74D746" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFE9DFA74D746" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Fore wing shaded brown or grey, at least with a dark stripe................................................... 20</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFE7AFA74D7D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFE7AFA75D788" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFE7AFA75D788" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
19. Mesopresternum reduced to two lateral triangles; antennal segment III yellow, IV–VI yellow with shaded apices (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFAB2FE7AFA87D7AB" box="[1321,1391,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFF79FE58FEB5D789" box="[226,349,416,437]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Gnetaceae" genus="Gnetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gnetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFF79FE58FEC6D789" box="[226,302,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Gnetum</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
)................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFABDFE67FA75D788" ID-CoL="3HVYV" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1916" box="[1318,1437,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Gynaikothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adusticornis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFABDFE67FA75D788" box="[1318,1437,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">adusticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFE45FA74D7D9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFE45FA74D7D9" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Mesopresternum boat-shaped with median protrusion; antennal segments III–VI uniformly yellow, sometimes VI shaded at apices (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFED1FE22FE22D7D3" box="[330,458,474,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFED1FE22FE40D7D3" box="[330,424,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Viburnum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAB3FE22FA7DD7D3" ID-CoL="6QH59" baseAuthorityName="Moulton" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1320,1429,474,495]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwayamai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAB3FE22FA7DD7D3" box="[1320,1429,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">kuwayamai</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFE00FA74D416" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFE00FA74D431" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFE00FA74D431" box="[151,1436,503,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">20. Antennal segments III–VII yellow except VII brownish at apex, VIII brown; mid and hind tibiae uniformly dark brown... 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFDEDFA74D416" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFDEDFA74D416" box="[151,1436,533,555]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Antennal segments VII–VIII brown; apical 1/6–1/3 of mid and hind tibiae yellow................................. 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFDCAFA74D4BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFDCAFA74D459" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFDCAFA74D459" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
21. Postocular setae shorter than eyes; antennal segments III–IV slender and elongate, III longer than IV (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFB2DFDCAFB15D47B" box="[1206,1277,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) (in leaf galls of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFF79FDA8FE60D458" ID-CoL="5BZQC" box="[226,392,591,613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Fagraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obovata">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFF79FDA8FE60D458" box="[226,392,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fagraea obovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFADCFDA8FA74D459" ID-CoL="3V8BZ" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1968" box="[1351,1436,592,613]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagraeae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFADCFDA8FA74D459" box="[1351,1436,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">fagraeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFD95FA74D4BE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFD95FA74D4BE" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Postocular setae longer than eyes; antennal segments III–VII short, III slightly shorter than IV (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFB0FFD95FAE3D4BE" box="[1172,1291,621,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Mallotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFB0FFD95FB01D4BE" box="[1172,1257,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Mallotus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)...
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAA3FD95FA74D4BE" ID-CoL="6QH4Z" authorityName="Karny" authorityYear="1912" box="[1336,1436,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitubus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAA3FD95FA74D4BE" box="[1336,1436,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">brevitubus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFD72FA74D481" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFD72FA74D4A9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,649,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFD72FA74D4A9" box="[151,1436,649,672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
22. Metanotum sculptured with hexagonal reticles medially.............................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFA8AFD72FA7DD4A3" ID-CoL="8RT49" authorityName="Wang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1297,1429,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dayulingensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFA8AFD72FA7DD4A3" box="[1297,1429,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">dayulingensis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFD50FA74D481" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFD50FA74D481" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Metanotum sculptured with narrow reticulation or longitudinal stripes medially................................... 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFD3DFA75D5B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFD3DFA74D528" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFD3DFA74D528" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
23. Postocular setae blunt or expanded at apex (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFD14FD3DFD23D4E6" box="[655,715,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1693,1717]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-264@3.[151,1435,630,1666]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Heads of Liothrips species. (1) adusticornis; (2) bomiensis; (3) elongatus sp. n.; (4) motuoensis sp. n.; (5) hagai; (6) heptapleuricola; (7) miyazakii; (8) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781921/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); antennal segments slender, III about 3.0 times as long as wide, IV about 2.2 times as long as wide, sense cones on III–IV as long as or a little longer than width of their segments (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFB4CFD1AFAF7D4CB" box="[1239,1311,738,760]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); metanotum with narrow reticulate sculpture (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFDBAFD07FD81D529" box="[545,617,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
); anal setae shorter than tube (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFC37FCF8FBA4D528" ID-CoL="3FMSW" box="[940,1100,767,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Gentiana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFC37FCF8FBA4D528" box="[940,1100,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Gentiana scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFADBFD07FA74D528" ID-CoL="72H59" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[1344,1436,767,788]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miyazakii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFADBFD07FA74D528" box="[1344,1436,767,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">miyazakii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFCE5FA75D5B6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFCE5FA75D5B6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Postocular setae acute at apex (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFD81FCE5FD8BD50E" box="[538,611,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); antennal segments short and broad, III about 2.0 times as long as wide or a little longer, IV about 1.5 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFD19FCC2FD22D573" box="[642,714,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
), sense cones on III–IV no longer than width of their segments; metanotum sculptured with complete and dense longitudinal stripes medially but at anterior angles scarcely narrowly reticulate (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFAD3FCAFFA79D551" box="[1352,1425,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 80–88" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1412,1436]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-72@24.[151,1436,273,1389]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 80–88. Metanotum and pelta. Liothrips species (80–87): (80) takahashii; (81) setinodis; (82) minys; (83) miyazakii; (84) tibetanus sp. n.; (85) vaneeckei; (86) wasabiae; (87) rohdeae. (88) Teuchothrips turkestanicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781948/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
); anal setae about as long as tube (on lily bulbs).......................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAA5FC8DFA75D5B6" ID-CoL="3V8H2" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1920" box="[1342,1437,885,906]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vaneeckei">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAA5FC8DFA75D5B6" box="[1342,1437,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">vaneeckei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFC6AFA74D5F9" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFC6AFA74D594" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFC6AFA74D594" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">24. Pelta with no CPS, with or without small setae posterolaterally................................................ 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFC48FA74D5F9" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFC48FA74D5F9" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Pelta with a pair of CPS, sometimes with a minute seta close to the CPS......................................... 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFC35FA74D22F" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFC35FA74D5C3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFC35FA74D5C3" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
25. Pelta with 3–4 small setae posterolaterally (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFD19FC35FD21D5DE" box="[642,713,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–79" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1795,1819]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-26@22.[151,1436,181,1771]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–79. Metanotum and pelta of Liothrips species. (69) bomiensis; (70) bournierorum; (71) brevis sp. n.; (72) heptapleuricola; (73) motuoensis sp. n.; (74) hagai; (75) floridensis; (76) piceae sp. n.; (77) elongatus sp. n.; (78) populi sp. n.; (79) mohanrami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781944/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
); antennal segments IV–VI uniformly yellow, VII–VIII brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFAB1FC35FA98D5DF" box="[1322,1392,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFEA5FC12FDFED5C3" ID-CoL="8WSJH" box="[318,534,1002,1023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heptaphylla">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFEA5FC12FDFED5C3" box="[318,534,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Schefflera heptaphylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).............................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFA9FFC12FA74D5C3" ID-CoL="3V8HP" box="[1284,1436,1002,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heptapleuricola">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFA9FFC12FA74D5C3" box="[1284,1436,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">heptapleuricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFBF0FA74D22F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFBF0FA74D22F" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Pelta without any small setae; antennal segments IV–VIII yellow, sometimes VIII slightly shaded (on
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFB2DFBF0FAEFD221" box="[1206,1287,1032,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFB2DFBF0FB0ED221" box="[1206,1254,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Vitex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)....
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFADAFBF0FA7DD221" ID-CoL="4XVKB" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" box="[1345,1429,1032,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Smerinthothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitivorus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFADAFBF0FA7DD221" box="[1345,1429,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">vitivorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="0E829BEDFFF6FFAFFA0EFBFFFA74D22F" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,1031,1043]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">*</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFBDDFA74D26B" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFBDDFA74D206" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFBDDFA74D206" box="[151,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">26. Head short, no more than 1.3 times as long as wide; antennal segment III no more than 3 times as long as wide.......... 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFBBBFA74D26B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFBBBFA74D26B" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Head elongate, more than 1.5 times as long as wide; antennal segment III more than 3 times as long as wide............ 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFB98FA75D2D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFB98FA74D2AE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFB98FA74D2AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
27. Antennal segments III–VIII uniformly yellow except VIII slightly shaded (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFC5AFBA7FBE2D249" box="[961,1034,1119,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); postocular setae shorter than eyes; fore wings hyaline (in leaf gall of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFE67FB85FD0CD2AE" ID-CoL="3QMHR" box="[508,740,1149,1170]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Jasminum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandiflorum">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFE67FB85FD0CD2AE" box="[508,740,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Jasminum grandiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)....................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAFFFB85FA74D2AE" ID-CoL="3V8DY" authorityName="Ananthakrishnan" authorityYear="1972" box="[1380,1436,1149,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minys">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAFFFB85FA74D2AE" box="[1380,1436,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">minys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFB63FA75D2D6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFB63FA75D2D6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Antenna segments IV–V shaded at apex, VI brown with pale at base, VII–VIII uniformly brown (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFB38FB62FB05D293" box="[1187,1261,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); postocular setae as long as eyes (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFE1CFB4FFE39D2F1" box="[391,465,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-157@5.[151,1436,451,1613]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15–21. Heads of Liothrips species. (15) setinodis; (16) rohdeae; (17) tibetanus sp. n.; (18) vaneeckei. (19) wasabiae; (20) takahashii; (21) piperinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781925/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); fore wings more or less shaded brown, with a longitudinal brown stripe (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAA5FB4FFECED2D6" ID-CoL="4F3DJ" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Periploca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sepium">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAA5FB4FFECED2D6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Periploca sepium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAD9FB2DFA75D2D6" ID-CoL="3V8H8" authorityName="Haga &amp; Okajima" authorityYear="1983" box="[1346,1437,1237,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wasabiae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAD9FB2DFA75D2D6" box="[1346,1437,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">wasabiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFB0AFA74D319" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFB0AFA74D33B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFB0AFA74D33B" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">28. Sense cones on antennal segments III–IV short, shorter than width of this segment; metanotum longitudinally reticulate... 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFAE8FA74D319" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFAE8FA74D319" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Sense cones on antennal segments III–IV elongate, longer than width of this segment; metanotum closely striate......... 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFAD5FA74D369" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFAD5FA74D37E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFAD5FA74D37E" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
29. Mid and hind tibiae yellow at apical and basal 1/5....................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAA7FAD5FA74D37E" ID-CoL="6QGTC" authorityName="Han" authorityYear="1988" box="[1340,1436,1325,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomiensis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAA7FAD5FA74D37E" box="[1340,1436,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">bomiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFAB3FA74D369" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1353,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFAB3FA74D369" box="[151,1436,1353,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Mid and hind tibiae uniformly dark brown (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFC9BFAB2FC45D363" box="[768,941,1354,1375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Heptapleurum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFC9BFAB2FC63D363" box="[768,907,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Heptapleurum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFA9EFAB2FA7DD363" ID-CoL="3V8CM" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" box="[1285,1429,1354,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heptapleurinus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFA9EFAB2FA7DD363" box="[1285,1429,1354,1375]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">heptapleurinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="0E829BEDFFF6FFAFFA0EFAB1FA74D369" attach="left" box="[1429,1436,1353,1365]" fontSize="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">*</superScript>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFA90FA74D38B" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFA90FA75D3A6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFA90FA75D3A6" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
30. Sense cones on antennal segments III–IV elongate, longer than half the length of this segment (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFBEAFA9FFB5FD341" box="[1137,1207,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) (in leaf galls of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAC0FA9FFEB1D3A6" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Smilax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glaucochina">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAC0FA9FFEB1D3A6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Smilax glaucochina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAD9FA7DFA75D3A6" ID-CoL="3V8F2" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1935" box="[1346,1437,1413,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piperinus">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAD9FA7DFA75D3A6" box="[1346,1437,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">piperinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFA5BFA74D38B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFA5BFA74D38B" box="[151,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">-. Sense cones on antennal segments III–IV shorter than half the length of this segment.............................. 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CFA38FA74D033" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFA38FA75D3CE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFA38FA75D3CE" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
31. Pronotal am and aa minute, sometimes aa a little longer but much smaller than ml (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFB9BFA47FBADD3E9" box="[1024,1093,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFB4FFA47FA63D3E8" ID-CoL="7G2PX" box="[1236,1419,1471,1492]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Viburnaceae" genus="Viburnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sieboldii">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFB4FFA47FA63D3E8" box="[1236,1419,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Viburnum sieboldii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAFDFA25FA75D3CE" ID-CoL="3V8CL" authorityName="Okajima" authorityYear="2006" box="[1382,1437,1501,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hagai">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAFDFA25FA75D3CE" box="[1382,1437,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">hagai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CFA03FA74D033" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" box="[151,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CFA03FA74D033" box="[151,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Pronotal am and aa setae well developed (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFDEDFA02FD53D033" box="[630,699,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-189@17.[152,1436,525,1561]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 47–52. Pronotum of Liothrips species. (47) hagai; (48) motuoensis sp. n.; (49) setinodis; (50) tibetanus sp. n.; (51) miyazakii; (52) bomiensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781935/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).......................................................... 32
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="42032E00FFF6FFAFFF0CF9E0FA74D0B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CF9E0FA74D076" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CF9E0FA74D076" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
32. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; sense cones on antennal segments III–IV moderately long, about 1/2 times as long as this segment (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFE19F9CDFE20D076" box="[386,456,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) (on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFDCDF9CDFD12D076" ID-CoL="78X94" box="[598,762,1589,1610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rohdea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFDCDF9CDFD12D076" box="[598,762,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Rohdea japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFAD5F9CDFA74D076" ID-CoL="3V8FK" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1358,1436,1589,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rohdeae">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFAD5F9CDFA74D076" box="[1358,1436,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">rohdeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F94836A5FFF6FFAFFF0CF9ABFA74D0B8" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<keyLead id="42069590FFF6FFAFFF0CF9ABFA74D0B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
-. Metathoracic sternopleural sutures present; sense cones on antennal segments III–IV short, about 1/3 times as long as this segment (
<figureCitation id="61CC2A20FFF6FFAFFEA4F997FE6DD0B9" box="[319,389,1647,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–41" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-145@9.[151,1435,453,1849]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–41. Antennae of Liothrips species. (22) adusticornis; (23) brevis sp. n.; (24) fagraeae; (25) hagai; (26) minys; (27) pallipes; (28) piperinus; (29) populi sp. n.; (30) setinodis; (31) elongatus sp. n.; (32) mohanrami; (33) rohdeae; (34) wasabiae; (35) piceae sp. n.; (36) heptapleuricola; (37) miyazakii; (38) longistylus sp. n.; (39) tibetanus sp. n.; (40) vaneeckei; (41) mirabilis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10781929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10781929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
)...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3EF74D26FFF6FFAFFADCF997FA74D0B8" ID-CoL="4GH4M" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1880" box="[1351,1436,1647,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setinodis">
<emphasis id="CB83EAB7FFF6FFAFFADCF997FA74D0B8" box="[1351,1436,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">setinodis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab111" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac891843-392a-4f0e-a282-dbc25e8d4d43" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7031445" checkinTime="1661766949213" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rota, Emilia" docDate="2022" docId="715E87BFFFF83729FC633D16FDCEFB4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab111.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/196/1/1/6517660" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Criodrilus Hoffmeister 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="8D67FFC7FFEA373DFFE73912FFA2FFFF" masterDocTitle="REVIEW How the discovery of oligochaete regeneration during the Enlightenment was pivotal to the advancement of annelid research" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1661927280604" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>REVIEW How the discovery of oligochaete regeneration during the Enlightenment was pivotal to the advancement of annelid research</mods:title>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7036849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7036849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715E87BFFFF83729FC633D16FDCEFB4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/715E87BFFFF83729FC633D16FDCEFB4F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection box="[900,1333,1028,1052]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="18.[900,1333,1028,1052]" box="[900,1333,1028,1052]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading box="[900,1333,1028,1052]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1845" box="[900,1079,1028,1051]" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[900,1079,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CRIODRILUS</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, THE BOAT-WORM
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="18.[809,1426,1075,1496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName authority="Hoffmeister, 1845" authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1845" box="[809,1209,1075,1097]" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacuum">
<emphasis box="[809,1012,1075,1096]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Criodrilus lacuum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmeister W" box="[1015,1209,1075,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref18400" refString="Hoffmeister W. 1845. Die bis jetzt bekannten Arten aus der Familie der Regenwurmer. Als grundlage zu einer Monographie dieser Familie. Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg." type="book" year="1845">Hoffmeister, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is well known today as a limicolous earthworm, with a long quadrangular body comprising 200–450 segments and dorsally grooved from the midregion, inhabiting the muddy banks and bottom of rivers, ditches, ponds, swamps and even rice paddy systems. Its anatomy is similar to that of common earthworms, except for the lack of dorsal pores, gizzard and spermathecae. Spallanzani provided an exhaustive description of it on
<date box="[1197,1352,1320,1342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1766-06-12">12 June 1766</date>
, when its odd floating-tail posture first attracted his attention in the ditches at La Villetta, near Modena, suggesting the name of boat-worm (
<bibRefCitation author="Spallanzani L" box="[1093,1413,1413,1435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref19798" refString="Spallanzani L. 2003. I quaderni delle rigenerazioni animali. In: Lazzaro Spallanzani, Edizione nazionale delle opere, Part VI (' Manoscritti'), Volume I, tomes 1 - 3. Modena: Mucchi." type="book" year="2003">Spallanzani, 2003: 212–214</bibRefCitation>
), or the ‘Modena worms’. A more complete morphological account was given in the
<emphasis box="[1090,1200,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Prodromo</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[833,1400,1521,1757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Its size towards the head is equal to one of the largest goose quills, and its length about a span. The largest ones indeed may reach to the middle of the arm, especially when stretched. The colour of their back is dark, but grows lighter towards the tail; the belly is of a pale flesh hue. [It lives] in sweet, shallow, and clear waters, either stagnating or flowing gently. (
<bibRefCitation author="Spallanzani L" box="[1043,1329,1735,1757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref19589" refString="Spallanzani L. 1769. An essay on animal reproductions. London: Becket &amp; De Hondt. [Translation of: Spallanzani L. 1768. Prodromo di un'opera da imprimersi sopra le riproduzioni animali. Modena: Giovanni Montanari.]" type="book" year="1769">Spallanzani, 1769: 19–20</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="18.[833,1419,1782,1804]" box="[833,1419,1782,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The boat-worm showed a great regenerative power:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[833,1400,1829,1881]" lastBlockId="19.[187,755,196,280]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The three earthworms [of the ditch of Modena], which the first of this month I mutilated for the 12
<superScript attach="left" box="[217,232,196,208]" fontSize="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">th</superScript>
time, and which is more than a year that I have [
<date box="[277,470,228,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1766-09">September 1766</date>
–
<date box="[485,680,228,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1767-09">September 1767</date>
], have reproduced a lot of tail. (
<bibRefCitation author="Spallanzani L" box="[467,726,258,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref19798" refString="Spallanzani L. 2003. I quaderni delle rigenerazioni animali. In: Lazzaro Spallanzani, Edizione nazionale delle opere, Part VI (' Manoscritti'), Volume I, tomes 1 - 3. Modena: Mucchi." type="book" year="2003">Spallanzani, 2003: 548</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[163,778,305,388]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">It was also prone to self-amputation, and frequently (95%) on collection showed evidence of one or multiple episodes of tail regeneration.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[187,756,413,772]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
In some of the worms extracted from the ditch, I discovered two reproductions that occurred at different times, as shown so well by their different colour. The head together with a portion of the body had its natural brown; the other portion closer to the tail had a lighter brown colour; and the third one which hung to the tail was reddish white. I also found a worm in which one could clearly distinguish three successive reproductions. (letter to Bonnet dated
<date box="[479,716,689,711]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1766-09-21">21 September 1766</date>
, in
<bibRefCitation author="Biagi B" box="[187,369,720,742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref17421" refString="Biagi B. 1958. Lazzaro Spallanzani: Epistolario. Vol. 1 (1750 - 1773). Florence: Sansoni." type="book" year="1958">Biagi, 1958: 109</bibRefCitation>
, translated by
<bibRefCitation author="Tsonis PA &amp; Fox TP" box="[535,748,720,742]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2357 - 2363" refId="ref20013" refString="Tsonis PA, Fox TP. 2009. Regeneration according to Spallanzani. Developmental Dynamics 238: 2357 - 2363." type="journal article" year="2009">Tsonis &amp; Fox, 2009</bibRefCitation>
, here partly revised)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[163,778,797,850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">The broken worms never failed to become boat shaped at their posterior end.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[187,756,874,1479]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
I have learned that though I have cut a slice of the tail, the end of the stump did not stop appearing on the surface of water and become boat-shaped as usual. I had the idea of successively shortening the length of the worm by taking off new slices at different steps. With this experiment I had two objectives: the first was to know if the fresh water worm would always use the remaining part of the body to make a boat-shaped structure; the second was to know if the reproduction would show in different sites of the length of the sectioned animal. Both were proven wonderfully. Regeneration and the boat shape did not stop to appear. The length of the worm so sectioned again and again had been reduced to one thumb and a quarter. I found I had the right to draw that conclusion: that the strength of regeneration is present almost in the whole length of the worm. (letter to Bonnet, dated
<date pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1766-09-21">21 September 1766</date>
, in
<bibRefCitation author="Biagi B" box="[283,516,1426,1448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref17421" refString="Biagi B. 1958. Lazzaro Spallanzani: Epistolario. Vol. 1 (1750 - 1773). Florence: Sansoni." type="book" year="1958">Biagi, 1958: 110–111</bibRefCitation>
, translated by
<bibRefCitation author="Tsonis PA &amp; Fox TP" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2357 - 2363" refId="ref20013" refString="Tsonis PA, Fox TP. 2009. Regeneration according to Spallanzani. Developmental Dynamics 238: 2357 - 2363." type="journal article" year="2009">Tsonis &amp; Fox, 2009</bibRefCitation>
, partly revised)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[163,779,1504,1587]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Regeneration proceeded much faster and more easily than in terrestrial species, also at the front end and in the winter season.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[187,754,1612,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
These worms reform their heads also when they are cut posteriorly; and the reproduction of the head is easier in these, than in those inhabiting the earth. These reproduce even in winter; even the head. I have had twelve consecutive reproductions, and nevertheless they have not diminished much in size. (
<bibRefCitation author="Spallanzani L" box="[485,744,1796,1818]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref19798" refString="Spallanzani L. 2003. I quaderni delle rigenerazioni animali. In: Lazzaro Spallanzani, Edizione nazionale delle opere, Part VI (' Manoscritti'), Volume I, tomes 1 - 3. Modena: Mucchi." type="book" year="2003">Spallanzani, 2003: 550</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[163,778,1842,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The anus gradually reformed as a subterminal, dorsal, elliptic opening (
<figureCitation box="[436,499,1873,1895]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="15.[163,242,1788,1810]" captionTargetBox="[227,1379,1090,1749]" captionTargetId="figure-471@15.[227,1379,1090,1749]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 7. Spallanzani’s observations on his ‘lombrico a batello’, or ‘boat-worm’ (Criodrilus lacuum Hoffmeister, 1845). A, B, respiratory posture, with the head buried in the mud and the tail floating on the water surface. C, close-up of the richly vascular tail. D, E, regeneration of the caudal region and reforming of the anus. A, C–E, reproduced from Spallanzani (2003). B, reproduced from Biagi (1958: 108)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031467/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[851,1419,197,771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The shape of the anus stretches out, the cone surrounding it grows, particularly at the base, where it is implanted in the stump. The extremity of the anus towards the head shows no sign of reproduction but is marked by a small dorsal red line having the same direction as the artery of the stump. Blood circulation appears the next day and it can be seen that the blood in that vessel moves rhythmically as in the gross artery, into which it flows. The cone gradually grows and becomes longer.The edges of the anus acquire more redness, and after one day and a half, blood is seen flowing in them, and continuing in the reproduced vessel. So, it is certain the gross artery draws its origin from the two branches united in an oval structure corresponding to the edges of the anus. Then the cone is finally seen being composed by rings; but these rings are so tightly close to each other that it is impossible to catch the exact number of them. (
<bibRefCitation author="Spallanzani L" box="[954,1202,749,771]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref19798" refString="Spallanzani L. 2003. I quaderni delle rigenerazioni animali. In: Lazzaro Spallanzani, Edizione nazionale delle opere, Part VI (' Manoscritti'), Volume I, tomes 1 - 3. Modena: Mucchi." type="book" year="2003">Spallanzani, 2003: 550</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[827,1442,796,848]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">The behaviour of the boat-worm was different in cold weather:</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[850,1419,873,1232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Concerning my Modena worms, during the winter, although some have raised their tails a bit out of the mud, yet none has put it out of the water making the boat. One day at La Villetta, exploring the ditch where they live in abundance, I found it frozen and covered in snow. So, I noted that they do not necessarily live in warm springs like many other insects, and they do not need to keep the tails out of the water to survive. I also noticed that once they get out of the mud they retreat slowly, while in the summer they do it very quickly. (
<bibRefCitation author="Spallanzani L" box="[860,1118,1210,1232]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref19798" refString="Spallanzani L. 2003. I quaderni delle rigenerazioni animali. In: Lazzaro Spallanzani, Edizione nazionale delle opere, Part VI (' Manoscritti'), Volume I, tomes 1 - 3. Modena: Mucchi." type="book" year="2003">Spallanzani, 2003: 359</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[827,1443,1257,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Although all the above is typical of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1845" box="[1270,1391,1257,1278]" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1270,1391,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Criodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the boat-worm remained unrecognized and mysterious until 1976, when the species was identified by Andreina Paoletti Di Chiara (see
<bibRefCitation author="Belloni L" box="[1222,1376,1349,1371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="104 - 111" refId="ref17279" refString="Belloni L. 1976. Asterischi spallanzaniani. Physis 18: 104 - 111." type="journal article" year="1976">Belloni, 1976</bibRefCitation>
). The long failure to identify the boat-worm can be explained by the seasonally changing respiratory posture and by the very rough freehand sketches published by Spallanzani. Formally first described from Tegelsee, near
<collectingRegion box="[887,962,1502,1524]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Berlin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[973,1081,1503,1524]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmeister W" box="[1097,1301,1502,1524]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref18400" refString="Hoffmeister W. 1845. Die bis jetzt bekannten Arten aus der Familie der Regenwurmer. Als grundlage zu einer Monographie dieser Familie. Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg." type="book" year="1845">Hoffmeister, 1845</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1845" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lacuum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Criodrilus lacuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded a second time under this name only 30 years later, from rice fields along the Po River (
<bibRefCitation author="Panceri P" box="[836,999,1594,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref19149" refString="Panceri P. 1875. Catalogo degli Annelidi, Gefirei e Turbellarie d'Italia. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali 18: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1875">Panceri, 1875</bibRefCitation>
) in
<collectingCountry box="[1050,1106,1594,1616]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and then from the Danube Basin in
<collectingCountry box="[944,1038,1625,1647]" name="Austria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Hatschek B" box="[1060,1255,1625,1647]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="443 - 461" refId="ref18373" refString="Hatschek B. 1876. Beitrage zur Entwicklungsgeschichte und Morphologie des Anneliden. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien 74: 443 - 461." type="journal article" year="1876">Hatschek, 1876</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry box="[1333,1441,1626,1647]" name="Hungary" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(Örley, 1885). In 1886, Rosa found it again in
<collectingCountry box="[1354,1408,1656,1678]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Italy</collectingCountry>
, in the Venetian area near Treviso and in marshes near Turin, and in 1920 at a locality close to Spallanzani’s site: Saliceta Panaro, in the periphery of Modena.
<bibRefCitation author="Rosa D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="167 - 180" refId="ref19448" refString="Rosa D. 1888. Sul Criodrilus lacuum, studio zoologico ed anatomico. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino ser. 2 38: 167 - 180." type="journal article" year="1888">Rosa (1888)</bibRefCitation>
was the first to observe and effectively describe the respiratory behaviour of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1845" box="[1191,1318,1809,1830]" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1191,1318,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Criodrilus</emphasis>
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, probably because the thermal regime of water bodies in
<collectingCountry box="[1386,1442,1840,1862]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Italy</collectingCountry>
induces the floating-tail posture more frequently.
</paragraph>
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Many early accounts of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1845" box="[457,580,197,218]" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[457,580,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Criodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned the conspicuous horn-like spermatophores and the long (≤
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) spindle-shaped cocoons, fixed to surrounding plants; but the worms never showed any trace of a clitellum.
<bibRefCitation author="Benham WB" box="[295,483,320,342]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="561 - 572" refId="ref17328" refString="Benham WB. 1887. Studies on earthworms: no. III. Criodrilus lacuum Hoffmeister. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 2: 561 - 572." type="journal article" year="1887">Benham (1887)</bibRefCitation>
, based on histological sections, first located this organ, over segments XVI– L. Such a long clitellum, subject to seasonal regression and producing elongate cocoons, is not unique to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1845" box="[179,308,442,463]" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[179,308,442,463]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Criodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nor is the floating-tail respiratory behaviour unique among aquatic megadriles [e.g. see remarks on the lumbricids
<taxonomicName authority="(Orley, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Orley" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Allolobophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubiosa">
<emphasis box="[485,761,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Allolobophora dubiosa</emphasis>
(Örley, 1880)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="(Zicsi, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Zicsi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Clitellata" family="Lumbricidae" genus="Helodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mozsaryorum">
<emphasis box="[370,676,534,556]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Helodrilus mozsaryorum</emphasis>
(Zicsi, 1974)
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Csuzdi C &amp; Zicsi A" box="[257,579,565,587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref17998" refString="Csuzdi C, Zicsi A. 2003. Earthworms of Hungary (Annelida: Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae). Budapest: Hungarian Natural History Museum." type="book" year="2003">Csuzdi &amp; Zicsi (2003: 102</bibRefCitation>
and 174); and the biwadrilid
<taxonomicName authority="(Stephenson, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Stephenson" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Clitellata" family="Biwadrilidae" genus="Biwadrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bathybates">
<emphasis box="[325,597,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Biwadrilus bathybates</emphasis>
(Stephenson, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Blakemore RJ" box="[266,497,626,648]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="11 - 22" refId="ref17462" refString="Blakemore RJ. 2008. Review of Criodrilidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta) including Biwadrilus from Japan. Opuscula Zoologica Budapest 37: 11 - 22." type="journal article" year="2008">Blakemore (2008)</bibRefCitation>
]. Perhaps the most astonishing similarities are found among
<taxonomicName pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis box="[615,760,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Glyphidrilus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Duboscq" authorityYear="1902" box="[317,413,688,710]" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Almidae</taxonomicName>
) inhabiting rivers in
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: their clitellum can cover ≤ 50 segments, the posterior part of the body is dorsally grooved to form a U-shaped channel allowing water circulation down the burrow, and the expanded and flattened tail tip protrudes over the substrate or on the water surface (
<bibRefCitation author="Chanabun R &amp; Sutcharit C &amp; Tongkerd P &amp; Panha S" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref17821" refString="Chanabun R, Sutcharit C, Tongkerd P, Panha S. 2013. The semi-aquatic freshwater earthworms of the genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Thailand (Oligochaeta, Almidae) with re-descriptions of several species. ZooKeys 265: 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2013">
Chanabun
<emphasis box="[700,754,841,863]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1B, 23B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[145,762,197,1200]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The extraordinary power of regeneration of
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<emphasis box="[145,361,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Criodrilus lacuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been noticed since its formal taxonomic description (
<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmeister W" box="[424,634,964,986]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref18400" refString="Hoffmeister W. 1845. Die bis jetzt bekannten Arten aus der Familie der Regenwurmer. Als grundlage zu einer Monographie dieser Familie. Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg." type="book" year="1845">Hoffmeister, 1845</bibRefCitation>
) and later thorough investigation by various authors (e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="Collin A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="472 - 496" refId="ref17866" refString="Collin A. 1888. Criodrilus lacuum Hoffm. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Oligochaeten. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 46: 472 - 496." type="journal article" year="1888">Collin, 1888</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Janda V" box="[215,357,1025,1047]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="557 - 587" refId="ref18445" refString="Janda V. 1912. Die Regeneration der Geschlechtsorgane bei Criodrilus lacuum Hoffm. II. Roux Archiv fur Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen 34: 557 - 587." type="journal article" year="1912">Janda, 1912</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Janda V" box="[372,428,1025,1047]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="423 - 455" refId="ref18473" refString="Janda V. 1926. Die Veranderung des Geschlechtscharakters und die Neubildung des Geschlechtsappaprats von Criodrilus lacuum Hoffm. unter kunstlichen Bedingungen. Roux Archiv fur Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen 197: 423 - 455." type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Tirala LG" box="[442,585,1025,1047]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="522 - 524" refId="ref19935" refString="Tirala LG. 1913. Regeneration und transplantation bei Criodrilus. Roux Archiv fur Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen 35: 522 - 524." type="journal article" year="1913">Tirala, 1913</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation author="Janda V" box="[608,761,1025,1047]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="557 - 587" refId="ref18445" refString="Janda V. 1912. Die Regeneration der Geschlechtsorgane bei Criodrilus lacuum Hoffm. II. Roux Archiv fur Entwicklungsmechanik der Organismen 34: 557 - 587." type="journal article" year="1912">Janda (1912)</bibRefCitation>
showed that
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1845" box="[300,423,1056,1077]" class="Clitellata" family="Criodrilidae" genus="Criodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[300,423,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Criodrilus</emphasis>
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can regenerate the same or almost the same number of segments after the loss of the entire genital region and even larger parts of the body; after removal of 40 front segments, the worm was still capable of anterior regeneration.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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Itskovich
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Holotype: MIRY_2008_BS99;
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were collected on
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<date id="8D49719781595F68FEAFD042FD91F810" box="[294,519,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" value="2008-09-21">September 21, 2008</date>
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by
<collectingCountry id="81E017C781595F68FDB8D05DFDF8F810" box="[561,622,1904,1928]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">GOA</collectingCountry>
<location id="FC28018C81595F68FDFCD042FD09F810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715EE64181595F6AFF1ED1B3FEB6FB70:FC28018C81595F68FDFCD042FD09F810" box="[629,671,1903,1928]" country="India" county="Lake Baikal" latitude="52.959835" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.89342" municipality="Mir" name="Mir" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Mir</location>
1 and
<collectingMunicipality id="192CCD2D81595F68FD63D042FC82F810" box="[746,788,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Mir</collectingMunicipality>
2 at
<elevation id="72DAB06481595F68FCC5D042FC05F81F" box="[844,915,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="750.0">
<quantity id="3E0FFAB281595F68FCC5D042FC05F81F" box="[844,915,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth near the northwest coast of
<collectingCounty id="10292FDB81595F68FA9DD042FA0AF810" box="[1300,1436,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Lake Baikal</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="3E0FFAB281595F68FF1ED0B9FF46F835" box="[151,208,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
south to the
<collectorName id="5402328181595F68FEEDD0B9FE62F834" box="[356,500,1940,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Olkhon Gate</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9CC3319081595F68FD8DD0B9FD08F835" box="[516,670,1940,1965]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="1" value="52.959835">52°57'35.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9CC3319081595F68FD2FD0B9FCD8F835" box="[678,846,1940,1965]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" precision="1" value="106.89342">106°53'36.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
).
<collectorName id="5402328181595F68FCEBD0B9FC20F834" box="[866,950,1940,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Sponge</collectorName>
samples were scraped off a rock, collected by a manipulator, and deposited in the collection of the
<collectorName id="5402328181595F68FC8FD09AFBBFF848" box="[774,1065,1975,2000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Limnological Institute SB</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="9FE6CF9281595F68FBB9D095FBFFF848" box="[1072,1129,1976,2000]" country="Myanmar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14256" name="Union of Burma Applied Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">RAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="499F5D0A81595F68FBFCD09AFAB7F848" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437075635" box="[1141,1313,1975,2000]" country="Russia" location="Irkutsk" pageId="1" pageNumber="336" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Irkutsk" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="3B3399B581595F68FBFCD09AFB51F848" box="[1141,1223,1975,2000]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="81E017C781595F68FB5BD09AFAB7F848" box="[1234,1313,1975,2000]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Russia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F948575781595F68FF4ED0F1FE6AF86D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1868,2037]" box="[199,508,2012,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">
<materialsCitation id="499F5D0A81595F68FF4ED0F1FE6AF86D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437075636" box="[199,508,2012,2037]" location="Lake Baikal." pageId="1" pageNumber="336" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CB838B4581595F68FF4ED0F1FEF3F86D" bold="true" box="[199,357,2012,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">
<typeStatus id="264CE9F581595F68FF4ED0F1FE94F86D" box="[199,258,2012,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="FC28018C81595F68FEE5D0F1FE6AF86D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:715EE64181595F6AFF1ED1B3FEB6FB70:FC28018C81595F68FEE5D0F1FE6AF86D" box="[364,508,2012,2037]" name="Lake Baikal." pageId="1" pageNumber="336">Lake Baikal.</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AD8807DF815A5F6BFF1ED1F6FF56F8D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321783/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" targetBox="[340,1247,193,1732]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="F9485757815A5F6BFF1ED1F6FF56F8D5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1755,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815A5F6BFF1ED1F6FE82F968" bold="true" box="[151,276,1755,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815A5F6BFE92D1F6FD89F969" box="[283,543,1755,1777]" class="Demospongiae" family="Lubomirskiidae" genus="Baikalospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815A5F6BFE92D1F6FD89F969" box="[283,543,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Baikalospongia abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B0363E815A5F6BFDAFD1F6FDEEF968" box="[550,632,1755,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815A5F6BFDAFD1F6FDEEF968" bold="true" box="[550,632,1755,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Holotype: BS99. Scale bar 1 cm. B: Paratype: BS 100. Scale bar 1 cm. C: fragment of holotype BS99 fixed in ethanol. Scale bar 1 mm. D: fragment of holotype BS99 fixed in formalin. Scale bar 1 mm. E,F: the skeleton of holotype BS99. Scale bars 1 mm and 100 µm. G–J: SEM photos of megascleres. Scale bars 100 µm and 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B1ED04DC815A5F6BFF4ED059FE92F829" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F9485757815A5F6BFF4ED059FE92F829" blockId="2.[151,1436,1908,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815A5F6BFF4ED059FED8F815" bold="true" box="[199,334,1908,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name represents the abyssal depths of the Lake Baikal from which the samples were collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED04DC815A5F6AFF4ED091FF70FF4D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="2" pageNumber="337" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F9485757815A5F6AFF4ED091FF70FF4D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1908,2005]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815A5F6BFF4ED091FED7F84D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1980,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="337">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Encrusting sponge. Consistency soft, not fragile. Megascleres very long and thin oxeas (length 370–470 µm, width 10–15 µm) covered with simple and polymorphic spines. Microscleres absent. Gemmules absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1ED04DC815B5F6AFF4ED7F2FEB6FB70" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="description">
<paragraph id="F9485757815B5F6AFF4ED7F2FD37FEFD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFF4ED7F2FE40FF60" bold="true" box="[199,470,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
Description.
<typeStatus id="264CE9F5815B5F6AFEE9D7F2FE47FF60" box="[352,465,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
Encrusting sponge,
<quantity id="3E0FFAB2815B5F6AFD37D7CDFD60FF6F" box="[702,758,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="3E0FFAB2815B5F6AFC05D7F2FC4FFF6F" box="[908,985,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
thick. Two fragments were collected of size
<quantity id="3E0FFAB2815B5F6AFF40D629FE8EFE84" box="[201,280,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in diameter and
<quantity id="3E0FFAB2815B5F6AFE5AD628FD82FE84" box="[467,532,261,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
thick, and
<quantity id="3E0FFAB2815B5F6AFD19D629FD47FE84" box="[656,721,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in diameter,
<quantity id="3E0FFAB2815B5F6AFCEAD629FC35FE84" box="[867,931,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
thick. Consistency soft but not fragile. Color light blue in life and in the preserved state in ethanol and white in the preserved state in formalin. Surface uneven, rough. Oscula not seen in preserved specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9485757815B5F6AFF4ED642FE23FE48" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
Megascleres very long and thin, slightly curved oxeas (length 370–470 µm, width 10–15 µm). Megascleres covered by simple and polymorphic spines located throughout the length of spicules, at the ends of spicules spines curved down (see
<figureCitation id="61CC4BD2815B5F6AFEEAD69AFE32FE48" box="[355,420,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Baikalospongia abyssalis sp. nov. A: Holotype: BS 99. Scale bar 1 cm. B: Paratype: BS 100. Scale bar 1 cm. C: fragment of holotype BS 99 fixed in ethanol. Scale bar 1 mm. D: fragment of holotype BS 99 fixed in formalin. Scale bar 1 mm. E, F: the skeleton of holotype BS 99. Scale bars 1 mm and 100 µm. G – J: SEM photos of megascleres. Scale bars 100 µm and 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9485757815B5F6AFF4ED6F1FF63FDA5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
Ectosomal and choanosomal skeleton indistinguishable. Skeleton anisotropic, with paucispicular primary fibres and rare cross bundles (
<figureCitation id="61CC4BD2815B5F6AFE67D6D2FDA7FD80" box="[494,561,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1247,193,1733]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Baikalospongia abyssalis sp. nov. A: Holotype: BS 99. Scale bar 1 cm. B: Paratype: BS 100. Scale bar 1 cm. C: fragment of holotype BS 99 fixed in ethanol. Scale bar 1 mm. D: fragment of holotype BS 99 fixed in formalin. Scale bar 1 mm. E, F: the skeleton of holotype BS 99. Scale bars 1 mm and 100 µm. G – J: SEM photos of megascleres. Scale bars 100 µm and 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/321783/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Variable amount of spongin. There are no spicular tufts on top of the main bundles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9485757815B5F6AFF4ED56AFD86FD30" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFF4ED56AFEABFDF8" bold="true" box="[199,317,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
<typeStatus id="264CE9F5815B5F6AFF4ED56AFEAEFDF8" box="[199,312,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
matching description above for
<typeStatus id="264CE9F5815B5F6AFD37D56AFCB5FDF8" box="[702,803,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<typeStatus id="264CE9F5815B5F6AFCBAD565FC03FDF8" box="[819,917,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
is encrusting sponge
<quantity id="3E0FFAB2815B5F6AFB10D565FB42FDC7" box="[1177,1236,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
thick,
<quantity id="3E0FFAB2815B5F6AFAA3D56AFAEDFDC7" box="[1322,1403,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter. A fragment was collected with size
<quantity id="3E0FFAB2815B5F6AFD1FD541FD73FD1C" box="[662,741,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in diameter and
<quantity id="3E0FFAB2815B5F6AFC29D540FC77FD1C" box="[928,993,621,644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
thick. Color light blue in life and white in the preserved state in formalin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9485757815B5F6AFF4ED599FE32FCC5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFF4ED599FE5CFD55" bold="true" box="[199,458,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815B5F6AFE54D599FC9EFD55" box="[477,776,692,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Lubomirskiidae" genus="Baikalospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFE54D599FC9EFD55" box="[477,776,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Baikalospongia abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B0363E815B5F6AFC95D599FC14FD55" box="[796,898,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFC95D599FC14FD55" bold="true" box="[796,898,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to the Baikalian endemic family
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815B5F6AFF1ED5FAFEDAFD68" box="[151,332,727,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Lubomirskiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Lubomirskiidae</taxonomicName>
. This species differs from other
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815B5F6AFD33D5FAFCFDFD68" box="[698,875,727,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Lubomirskiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Lubomirskiidae</taxonomicName>
by very thin and long spicules, which are similar to the spicules of
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815B5F6AFED4D5D1FD82FC8D" box="[349,532,764,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Trochospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFED4D5D1FD82FC8D" box="[349,532,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Trochospongilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (family
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815B5F6AFD15D5D1FCBDFC8D" box="[668,811,764,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Spongillidae</taxonomicName>
) from Lake Baikal (
<bibRefCitation id="9D662AA6815B5F6AFB87D5D1FB29FC8C" author="Efremova" box="[1038,1215,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" refString="Efremova, S. M. (2001) Sponges (Porifera). In: Timoshkin, O. A. (Ed.), Index of animal species inhabiting Lake Baikal and its catchment area. Nauka, Novosibirsk, pp. 182 - 192." type="book chapter" year="2001">Efremova 2001</bibRefCitation>
) or the fossil genus
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFF1ED432FEC3FCA0" box="[151,341,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Palaeoephydatia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D662AA6815B5F6AFEEDD432FD80FCA0" author="Veynberg" box="[356,534,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" refString="Veynberg, E. (2009) Fossil Sponge Fauna in Lake Baikal Region. In: Muller, W. E. G. &amp; Grachev, M. A. (Eds.), Biosilica in Evolution, Morphogenesis, and Nanobiotechnology. Springer, BerlinHeidelberg, pp. 185 - 205." type="book chapter" year="2009">Veynberg 2009</bibRefCitation>
). However, the molecular data clearly identified this species as
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815B5F6AFB62D432FE36FCC5" authority="Itskovich et al. 2015a" authorityName="Itskovich et al." authorityYear="2015" class="Demospongiae" family="Lubomirskiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">
Lubomirskiidae (
<bibRefCitation id="9D662AA6815B5F6AFF17D469FE0EFCC5" author="Itskovich" box="[158,408,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" refString="Itskovich, V., Kaluzhnaya, O., Veynberg, Y &amp; Erpenbeck, D. (2015 a) Endemic Lake Baikal sponges from deep water. 1: Potential cryptic speciation and discovery of living species known only from fossils. Zootaxa, 3990 (1), 123 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3990.1.7" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Itskovich
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFE86D468FEDEFCC5" box="[271,328,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9485757815B5F6AFF4ED44AFEB6FB70" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">
Spicule dimensions of
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815B5F6AFE41D44AFD70FC18" box="[456,742,871,896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Lubomirskiidae" genus="Baikalospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFE41D44AFD70FC18" box="[456,742,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Baikalospongia abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B0363E815B5F6AFD64D44AFCDEFC18" box="[749,840,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFD64D44AFCDEFC18" bold="true" box="[749,840,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differ significantly from spicule dimensions of other
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815B5F6AFF1ED4A1FEDEFC3D" box="[151,328,908,933]" class="Demospongiae" family="Lubomirskiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Lubomirskiidae</taxonomicName>
species with oxeas. Also spicules are covered with characteristic polymorphous spines with a few edges while other
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815B5F6AFE0CD482FDA0FC50" box="[389,566,943,968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Lubomirskiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Lubomirskiidae</taxonomicName>
species have simple spines. This species is placed under the genus
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815B5F6AFF1ED4F9FD86FC74" authority="Annandale, 1914" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,528,980,1005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Lubomirskiidae" genus="Baikalospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFF1ED4F9FED1FC75" box="[151,327,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Baikalospongia</emphasis>
Annandale, 1914
</taxonomicName>
based on the structure of the ectosomal skeleton in which there are no spicular tufts on top of the primary fibres (
<bibRefCitation id="9D662AA6815B5F6AFDBED4DAFD52FB88" author="Rezvoi" box="[567,708,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" refString="Rezvoi, P. D. (1936) Freshwater sponges of the USSR. In: Rezvoi, P. D. (Ed.), The fauna of the USSR. AS USSR, Moscow, pp. 1 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1936">Rezvoi1936</bibRefCitation>
). According to
<bibRefCitation id="9D662AA6815B5F6AFC09D4DAFBB0FB88" author="Rezvoi" box="[896,1062,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" refString="Rezvoi, P. D. (1936) Freshwater sponges of the USSR. In: Rezvoi, P. D. (Ed.), The fauna of the USSR. AS USSR, Moscow, pp. 1 - 42." type="book chapter" year="1936">Rezvoi (1936)</bibRefCitation>
the structure of the skeleton is diagnostic to determine the genera within
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815B5F6AFDF9D331FCB3FBAD" box="[624,805,1052,1077]" class="Demospongiae" family="Lubomirskiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Lubomirskiidae</taxonomicName>
. Based on the differences in morphological features and sequences of CO1 and ITS (
<bibRefCitation id="9D662AA6815B5F6AFE63D312FD78FBC0" author="Itskovich" box="[490,750,1087,1112]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" refString="Itskovich, V., Kaluzhnaya, O., Veynberg, Y &amp; Erpenbeck, D. (2015 a) Endemic Lake Baikal sponges from deep water. 1: Potential cryptic speciation and discovery of living species known only from fossils. Zootaxa, 3990 (1), 123 - 137. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3990.1.7" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Itskovich
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFDE9D36CFD0BFBC0" box="[608,669,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">et al.</emphasis>
2015a
</bibRefCitation>
) our samples MIRY_2008_BS99, MIRY_2008_BS100 are considered to represent a novel species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815B5F6AFD68D349FC07FBE5" box="[737,913,1124,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Lubomirskiidae" genus="Baikalospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFD68D349FC07FBE5" box="[737,913,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Baikalospongia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for which the name
<taxonomicName id="3EF72CD4815B5F6AFBF7D349FA0AFBE5" box="[1150,1436,1124,1149]" class="Demospongiae" family="Lubomirskiidae" genus="Baikalospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="abyssalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFBF7D349FA0AFBE5" box="[1150,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">Baikalospongia abyssalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0B0363E815B5F6AFF1ED3AAFF62FB38" box="[151,244,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" rank="species">
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFF1ED3AAFF62FB38" bold="true" box="[151,244,1159,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is proposed. Probably this is an exclusive deep-water species, as it has never been recorded from the shallow waters, despite numerous collections made in the littoral zone of Lake Baikal (
<bibRefCitation id="9D662AA6815B5F6AFBE6D381FE83FB70" author="Masuda" pageId="3" pageNumber="338" refString="Masuda, Y. (2009) Studies on the Taxonomy and Distribution of Freshwater Sponges in Lake Baikal. In: Muller, W. E. G. &amp; Grachev, M. A. (Eds.), Biosilica in Evolution, Morphogenesis, and Nanobiotechnology. Springer, BerlinHeidelberg, pp. 81 - 110." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Masuda 2009, Itskovich
<emphasis id="CB838B45815B5F6AFA01D380FF22FB70" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="338">et al.</emphasis>
unpubl.
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2506" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3005f90f-8b5f-4e46-beae-5a9dd25f8785" ID-PMC="PMC3349196" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-186-239" ID-PubMed="22577322" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-186-239" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 186" ModsDocTitle="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Scaphidiinae, Piestinae, Osorinae, and Oxytelinae" checkinTime="1451249096091" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Webster, Reginald P., Sweeney, Jon D. &amp; DeMerchant, Ian" docDate="2012" docId="715EFE90F831FAB3E29454C38C481B32" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 186: 239-262" docOrigin="ZooKeys 186" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2506" docTitle="Toxidium gammaroides LeConte 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FFD3EB10B42FF123FFBEFF965169FFF0" masterDocTitle="New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Scaphidiinae, Piestinae, Osorinae, and Oxytelinae" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="239" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1668153753287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick, Canada: Scaphidiinae, Piestinae, Osorinae, and Oxytelinae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Webster, Reginald P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Sweeney, Jon D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>DeMerchant, Ian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>186</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Toxidium_gammaroides" authority="LeConte, 1860 **" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Toxidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxidium gammaroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gammaroides">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="245" start="start">Toxidium</pageBreakToken>
gammaroides LeConte, 1860**
</taxonomicName>
Map 9
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="245" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Meduxnekeag Valley Nature Preserve,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.1896">46.1896°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.67">67.6700°W</geoCoordinate>
, 26.IX.2007, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, on
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Pholiota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pholiota" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Pholiota</taxonomicName>
sp. on base of dead standing beech (1 ♂, RWC); Jackson Falls, Bell Forest,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="46.22">46.2200°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.7231">67.7231°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1-8.VI.2009, 19-31.VII.2009, M.-A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Giguère">Giguere</normalizedToken>
&amp; R. Webster, mature hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, RWC). York Co., (Canterbury) near Browns Mountain,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8874">45.8874°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.6274">66.6274°W</geoCoordinate>
, 8.IX.2007, R. P. Webster, hardwood forest, in polypore fungi under bark (1, RWC); Charters Settlement,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.8286">45.8286°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.7365">66.7365°W</geoCoordinate>
, 13-17.VII.2008, R. P. Webster, mature mixed forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, RWC).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Map 9. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Toxidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxidium gammaroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gammaroides">Toxidium gammaroides</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="245" type="collection and habitat data">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Collection and habitat data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
Members of this genus are associated with polypore species on old logs (Newton et al. 2001). In New Brunswick,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Toxidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxidium gammaroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gammaroides">Toxidium gammaroides</taxonomicName>
was found in mature hardwood forests and in a mixed forest. Adults were collected from a group of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Strophariaceae" genus="Pholiota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pholiota" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Pholiota</taxonomicName>
sp. on the base of a dead standing American beech and in polypore fungi under bark. Adults were also captured in Lindgren funnel traps. This species was collected during June, July, and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Distribution in Canada and Alaska.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="245">
ON, QC, NB (
<bibRefCitation pageId="6" pageNumber="245">Campbell 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>