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<document id="E1849C17676CEEB2DEA7B4E184AA1091" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844" ID-publisher-id="136844" URI-arpha="7826D0FC-22B4-557E-87CD-1A9DA8DB407A" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1732209150316" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Réblová, Martina, Nekvindová, Jana, Kolařík, Miroslav, Jurjević, Željko, Kolář, Michal &amp; Hubka, Vít" docDate="2024" docId="08CF5D471FDE5560B9F8929D554426BA" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 110: 319-360" docOrigin="MycoKeys 110" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/136844/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Xylomelasma shoalensis A. N. Mill., Y. Marin &amp; Stchigel, Sydowia" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="7826D0FC22B4557E87CD1A9DA8DB407A" masterDocTitle="Re-evaluation of Ceratostomella and Xylomelasma with introduction of two new species (Sordariomycetes)" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1732209263261" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="DEEB403185B5FB1216C156AAE073596E">Re-evaluation of Ceratostomella and Xylomelasma with introduction of two new species (Sordariomycetes)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1718F09399705947E9B49A3226BDBA29">Réblová, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="20857755E81DC1EF7B0474707A7E8F20">Nekvindová, Jana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CABBC1E58CCFD9B67D0BCC8799E0392A">Institute of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Králové, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8172535C76A35CDE6CC6FFB82AF33122">Kolařík, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4999EAC48E1870F5220EFC192747825">Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8ADB9E2A84C4CEB54D1C164D43861EC">Laboratory of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular Genetics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B4A4DAF58FC0EF40A45EF837C52DF5C">Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic &amp; Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="CE3F60C174E5A16A904E11C8E1203F7C">
<treatmentCitation id="4430D517A5F72E75753A5DF5D139C341" author="A. N. Mill., Y. Marin &amp; Stchigel" journal="Sydowia" page="224" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="68" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="164D28CC1569209F8C6DC06309B5F9CC" ID-CoL="5CLH6" authority="A. N. Mill., Y. Marin &amp; Stchigel, Sydowia" authorityName="A. N. Mill., Y. Marin &amp; Stchigel, Sydowia" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Xylomelasma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shoalensis">
<emphasis id="96C3B1DBDF0F4DA07DC9818AF9DF1D44" italics="true">Xylomelasma shoalensis</emphasis>
A. N. Mill., Y. Marín &amp; Stchigel, Sydowia
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68: 224. 2016
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EMFDK" type="Specimen examined">
<paragraph id="AA475823E46AD474E58C539F148E9E60">
<heading id="AF017E17257C5A3EB5A875CC9C4CEC49" reason="title">Specimen examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A6E90A68A3FBA51C4DB9C6DFBCE17FDE">
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<collectingCountry id="1504696D9AB43D5364CF624761BCC75B" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="08A385995C9CE540209E342C7C4D4C73" country="United States of America" name="Illinois">Illinois</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="58DED05EEC1179B00197F2FCBB2C96AB">Montgomery County</collectingCounty>
,
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;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EA3DDEB769C7BA18F1DCE9F2DB961832" degrees="89.5963" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-89.5963">- 89.5963</geoCoordinate>
; on
<quantity id="6336C02D1948A1D43010533DB837A284" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
. diam. decorticated branch on the ground;
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<collectingDate id="0D104BD85DA49B640F848915DB212660" value="2004-04-04">4 Apr 2004</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="B824C595D43919B44FFC7DA2A992DF8A">A. N. Miller</collectorName>
ANM 1 (
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76895
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXFDK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1436284AF8D58D452C55006FE1887206">
<heading id="059E1A8410E091F2C35A76FF90F90056" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
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<paragraph id="B735DFC0477C03B33F4A979310DC8D09">
The only available
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sequence (
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,
<bibRefCitation id="FDFE1A6EB0279D6F2123BEACA54BFA62" DOI="10.12905/0380.sydowia68-2016-0193" author="Hernandez-Restrepo" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hernandez-Restrepo" journalOrPublisher="Sydowia" pagination="193-230" refId="B28" refString="Hernández-Restrepo M, Schumacher RK, Wingfield MJ, Ahmad I, Cai L, Duong TA, Edwards J, Gené J, Groenewald JZ, Jabeen S, Khalid AN, Lombard L, Madrid H, Marin-Felix Y, Marincowitz S, Miller AN, Rajeshkumar KC, Rashid A, Sarwar S, Stchigel AM, Taylor PWJ, Zhou N, Crous PW (2016) Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 2. Sydowia 68: 193230. https://doi.org/10.12905/0380.sydowia68-2016-0193" title="Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 2." volume="68" year="2016">Hernández-Restrepo et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) of
<taxonomicName id="9C6C6FBF67FA7997BFA276B31271FFF4" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Xylomelasma" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shoalensis">
<emphasis id="09F60F7480D10572463EBDE1E3302AA7" italics="true">X. shoalensis</emphasis>
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indicates that the species is a member of
<taxonomicName id="78E22FCD39F8A1468614605AA30C3DCF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB6F5D2CA36D63DE0EE1A427BCCA4575" italics="true">Ceratostomella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="31184AFA7B70CBC11278B0E2D8C8DBB9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree of members of the Sordariomycetes based on analysis of LSU, SSU, and rpb 2 DNA sequences. Species names given in bold are taxonomic novelties; the newly acquired strains and those with novel sequences are highlighted in blue font; T, E and P denote ex-holotype, ex-epitype and ex-paratype strains: a paratype of Cryptadelphia polyseptata, b holotype of Calosphaeriophora pulchella, c holotype of Poroconiochaeta discoidea, d holotype of Coniochaetidium ostreum, e holotype of Cryptendoxyla hypophloia, f Nom. inval., Art. 36.1 (c) (Melbourne), g holotype of Jattaea prunicola, and h holotype of Diplorhinotrichum juncicola. Thickened branches indicate branch support with ML BS = 100 % and PP values = 1.0. Branch support of nodes ≥ 75 % ML and ≥ 0.95 PP is indicated above or below branches. A hyphen () indicates values lower than 75 % ML BS or 0.95 PP. Purple asterisk before the name indicates former members of the genus Xylomelasma within the Ceratostomella clade." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179937">1</figureCitation>
). Based on the sequence similarity with
<taxonomicName id="8738F79E2A858B28276F6914F463D732" authorityName="Reblova" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Réblová &amp; Nekvindová &amp; Kolařík &amp; Jurjević &amp; Kolář &amp; Hubka" baseAuthorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sordida">
<emphasis id="5A7E1C5BC79BC8AFEC87247EC58B5708" italics="true">X. sordida</emphasis>
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(99.2 %), they are likely conspecific. However, according to its diagnosis, this species does not match the generic delimitation of
<taxonomicName id="FD1B6A6CC986F8EA02EC1DF9A5A143B9" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E9381DADE400407D57446DF99A378B80" italics="true">Ceratostomella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="2B7D2F3C007DA3C30BF1AB9CEC62C397" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Xylomelasma" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shoalensis">
<emphasis id="668B8FCC0AD7E6D2FAF3B7EF68F37028" italics="true">Xylomelasma shoalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described with immersed, globose to subglobose and smaller (175265 μm diam) ascomata featuring a rostrate, slender, non-sulcate neck and hyaline to yellowish-brown, oblong to suballantoid, septate ascospores in unitunicate asci. Its
<collectionCode id="1D856D2361D8767F539B6BA2EC192F5B" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
sequence was not obtained from a mycelium of an axenic culture but directly from ascomata on the host. It is evident that morphology belongs to a different genus and species. We examined the
<typeStatus id="BE49224EDDC8A400F9B2F96A71570F6B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but no traces of a
<taxonomicName id="5E841DC0DDFA09D20A4B9E4830C2125D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CA7464DFCB5FFFBC9FFDFE79B098A6EE" italics="true">Ceratostomella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- like fungus could be found. Therefore, due to this ambiguity,
<taxonomicName id="6C04B8B0D2423D4125990E9291246B40" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Xylomelasma" kingdom="Fungi" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shoalensis">
<emphasis id="DDE3C5346D14099332A6870B42D78F11" italics="true">X. shoalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is excluded from
<taxonomicName id="3795D8D58CCDEDC8F7E9779128BC0BA4" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="17F93087F970EE71F2AFF395CC1E0049" italics="true">Ceratostomella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
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<treatmentCitation id="DDCAC1F9AA3ED85DF8C5E588F94DC62D" author="N. Vassiljeva &amp; S. L. Stephenson" journal="Mycosphere" page="223" score="9.729594737742866" volume="5" year="2014">
<taxonomicName id="DC903805D2F325F411B0559C5B9D2954" authority="Lar. N. Vassiljeva &amp; S. L. Stephenson, Mycosphere" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Xylomelasma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="moderata">
<emphasis id="001C22CFAC5683E766F87E16E00C3A90" italics="true">Xylomelasma moderata</emphasis>
Lar. N. Vassiljeva &amp; S. L. Stephenson, Mycosphere
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5: 223. 2014
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. Nom. inval., Art. F. 5.1 (Shenzhen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6CDK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="00FDDF1B14C6A236E433547723F72A03">
<heading id="27D8919E25DFAB885FC9E33BC7A7D051" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="266FDFE34EF6776B7B0B473FB81EEA79">
The species was collected on unidentified decaying wood in the
<collectingCountry id="539FD0C60F1D2098957E4DD4A19EB549" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2BBB00AB895A35AF66942E159FC5FA68" country="United States of America" name="Virginia">Virginia</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="7953F0E8E31BC4CE70FAD8A52334A669" DOI="10.5943/mycosphere/5/1/11" author="Vassiljeva and Stephenson" firstAuthor="Vassiljeva" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycosphere" pagination="218-227" refId="B103" refString="Vassiljeva LN, Stephenson SL (2014) Notes on pyrenomycetous fungi in the Mountain Lake area of southwestern Virginia. Mycosphere 5 (1): 218227. https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/5/1/11" title="Notes on pyrenomycetous fungi in the Mountain Lake area of southwestern Virginia." volume="5" year="2014">Vassiljeva and Stephenson 2014</bibRefCitation>
). However, it was not validly published as an identifier issued by a recognised repository was not cited in the protologue. The species is morphologically distinct from
<taxonomicName id="585AEC0B241C18EA62C97F95FD19B5A2" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61DC08AFDAD17D0B31678F61DC9DF623" italics="true">Ceratostomella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, based on available morphological data, it represents
<taxonomicName id="FED4FB265DB28C984EE6EBF03DFCE08E" authority="(Reblova et al. 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Reblova" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Calyptosphaeria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subdenudata">
<emphasis id="C6294A33BDA117822FDF2CC23F688845" italics="true">Calyptosphaeria subdenudata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="63AB331AA9539297A294EA6641C6E4F3" DOI="10.1016/j.simyco.2017.11.004" author="Reblova" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Reblova" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pagination="1-62" refId="B74" refString="Réblová M, Miller AN, Réblová K, Štěpánek V (2018) Phylogenetic classification and generic delineation of Calyptosphaeria gen. nov., Lentomitella, Spadicoides and Torrentispora (Sordariomycetes). Studies in Mycology 89 (1): 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2017.11.004" title="Phylogenetic classification and generic delineation of Calyptosphaeria gen. nov., Lentomitella, Spadicoides and Torrentispora (Sordariomycetes)." volume="89" year="2018">Réblová et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
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.
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<heading id="863219D06B826AAB0D305003EA1691A9" reason="title">Description.</heading>
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See
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.
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<heading id="CA0DC29B8321F2CB621F54A81C1516BA" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="341F0810B912F4C22AF782A728D2D605">
<materialsCitation id="45FB47BFAEF3A922E2C502D2CFC42D2F" collectingDate="2004-10-24" collectionCode="M, R, PRA" country="Czech Republic" county="Hodonin district" location="Skariny Nature Reserve" municipality="Mikulcice" specimenCode="CBS 117116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jihomoravsky" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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,
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,
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; on decaying wood of a trunk of
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<emphasis id="52BBBDA0FFCF1961C16EC763DC376A19" italics="true">Acer campestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
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<collectingDate id="A20D03C74BAC837D7618A11AE6C5556D" value="2004-10-24">24 Oct 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="0DBC82A0D7075DD77859D2188C543EFC" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<location id="99DBF447E032C2A73A512D89C23C0F16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84DFDD5F5F895A3391E1AE9CDBDDA518:99DBF447E032C2A73A512D89C23C0F16" country="Czech Republic" county="Hodonin district" municipality="Mikulcice" name="Reblova" stateProvince="Jihomoravsky">Réblová</location>
,
<collectionCode id="288035C36D86F823DFCE4CFF5C05D8CC" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="3C4DD6DC85930FBEE9D48821F65D2687" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. 2912 (
<typeStatus id="58750CBBD20D825DE3EF70C52D0E4C3E" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<named-content id="28DB28596C3615C4524578B2A601E29B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-botany-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Botany CAS">
<collectionCode id="E547D00B166A3E76144F649B8F515A19" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 21823,
<specimenCode id="74C141F36178AD38D7C2E1111B89C8CB" collectionCode="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EMSBK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
117116
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="B5D5F46F6C3A74909A6156DAAACA360B" collectingDate="2010-11-20" collectionCode="M, R, PRA" country="Czech Republic" county="Breclav district" location="Rendez-vous National Nature Monument" municipality="Valtice" specimenCode="CBS 129343" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jihomoravsky" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="51B0346F32D6D7684D42CF4F34F6320E" italics="true">Ibid</emphasis>
.;
<collectingCounty id="1F03DB6CD11B163352457A4EF8C9B37C">Břeclav district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="2B82A13BF5144486479B243AFF83F0CE">Valtice</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4ACEC16DC893935E79E866B8BDA926E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84DFDD5F5F895A3391E1AE9CDBDDA518:4ACEC16DC893935E79E866B8BDA926E0" country="Czech Republic" county="Breclav district" municipality="Valtice" name="Rendez-vous National Nature Monument" stateProvince="Jihomoravsky">Rendez-vous National Nature Monument</location>
; on decaying wood of a branch of
<taxonomicName id="94B770CDA8E8A471728B2E84771745E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F502B1B6FBA5113764F05115EBD5095D" italics="true">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<date id="04B8C5F0E567EED19ACFD1A1EF4287FC" value="2010-11-20">
<collectingDate id="BCD44DC159757A91F6507CDD2D81765F" value="2010-11-20">20 Nov. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="62FF92E8D12B82316F816C26A979FD1C" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Réblová
<collectionCode id="9FE4393030FA8889957BEC642F365618" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="3E3304734E491A5978C17556C041EA2A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. 3566 (
<named-content id="A0EF7A435FFEA6707F0C8EC0C066E1FE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-botany-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Botany CAS">
<collectionCode id="6C08138996F508E7E2D77E621414A646" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 21824,
<specimenCode id="F639346CE5E8A6F0ADBC6E7EE74C1163" collectionCode="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E6SBK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
129343
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="B0EC42C785F86B02CDF501AEA6D0CD47" collectingDate="2010-11-17" collectionCode="M, R, PRA" country="Czech Republic" county="Breclav district" location="Krive" municipality="Milovice" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jihomoravsky" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3898AEEC022AB4FA30A792BED82ED051" italics="true">Ibid</emphasis>
.;
<collectingCounty id="02B0E63E806F78C6C1BCDB02158FDD90">Břeclav district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EF96E14D4A50852658C0AFA2DE6A3121">Milovice</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="036E7940C0F7F9DECEDA8C99754ECC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84DFDD5F5F895A3391E1AE9CDBDDA518:036E7940C0F7F9DECEDA8C99754ECC3F" country="Czech Republic" county="Breclav district" municipality="Milovice" name="Krive" stateProvince="Jihomoravsky">Křivé</location>
jezero
<location id="3D8DA11B2BA11A4F6BDF76CC272FD116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84DFDD5F5F895A3391E1AE9CDBDDA518:3D8DA11B2BA11A4F6BDF76CC272FD116" country="Czech Republic" county="Breclav district" municipality="Milovice" name="Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Jihomoravsky">Nature Reserve</location>
, road near
<location id="E03E441D972FEF62DD0DE9546A7A2C6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84DFDD5F5F895A3391E1AE9CDBDDA518:E03E441D972FEF62DD0DE9546A7A2C6A" country="Czech Republic" county="Breclav district" municipality="Milovice" name="Panensky" stateProvince="Jihomoravsky">Panenský</location>
mlýn; on decaying wood of a trunk of
<taxonomicName id="96B71C7650292D2F0A7F25FDDDE38123" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="71881311A0CA9CB9B9FA06036932A456" italics="true">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
;
<date id="64B784CE172D19B0975B6043699959D8" value="2010-11-17">
<collectingDate id="0544BE68BE8758EB88984048061B2FA0" value="2010-11-17">17 Nov 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="FDB9294D6B55D365CD68AB1482947F95" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Réblová
<collectionCode id="5B0CC7792E0E6BB42BE64FE599AE709C" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="A835CB7A7D8BF8D01E81C697CF2A209A" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. 3584 (
<named-content id="F13FD532746851BAE757E93191EE5798" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-botany-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Botany CAS">
<collectionCode id="37638D0B5BAD27B2F5875FED4C13CA42" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 21825)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESTBK" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="14FB76AD49491F9908BDD52F50C3166C">
<heading id="6A36879F3D347DA7E0ACCC3A042893DD" reason="title">Habitat and geographical distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E5E540770ED7284E743503EFF7C98D0">
Saprobe on decaying deciduous wood of
<taxonomicName id="8D8D7BC294B700AD1949D88EDF879DCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">
<emphasis id="792E56BE9418F184E2B35F66A4B6936E" italics="true">Acer campestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AE0AE997292F43D3E512A059C2C905F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glutinosa">
<emphasis id="BBC39930D3F89CEA0CD91BCE1B47020A" italics="true">Alnus glutinosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D665E104564933555E6C1B9BD0CDCC4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EC3659EF6DD7F0A3A4326772DC3CE847" italics="true">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and other unidentified hosts, and on decaying basidioma of
<taxonomicName id="51181E86002F886E725CCFED37A92925" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gibbosa">
<emphasis id="A0A44C9AD5990E31FF4542248D67934D" italics="true">Trametes gibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known from the
<collectingCountry id="91D5CA209543D447AC51FFF4481E2301" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="75D39BF0A95D556C0697E9F1CD0536D4" name="Belgium">Belgium</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="D23A868967E9D2F2213CBDB7FEF78A24" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="81DBAACEA623A0776FCC0E8AF31A0360" DOI="10.1080/15572536.2006.11832714" author="Reblova" firstAuthor="Reblova" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pagination="68-93" refId="B61" refString="Réblová M (2006) Molecular systematics of Ceratostomella sensu lato and morphologically similar fungi. Mycologia 98 (1): 6893. https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832714" title="Molecular systematics of Ceratostomella sensu lato and morphologically similar fungi." volume="98" year="2006">Réblová 2006</bibRefCitation>
; MyCoPortal; this study). According to GlobalFungi, identical sequences were found in 50 samples collected in temperate and subtropical regions. These samples mainly originated from air, soil, but also shoots, roots and deadwood.
<taxonomicName id="6C9E274AED9E3E4DF30D12D7B56FFAA9" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">
<emphasis id="62E4F1279FBCDA75DB24B7419E6E11A6" italics="true">Ceratostomella pyrenaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is commonly found in croplands and forests, also in grasslands, woodlands and anthropogenic habitats in
<collectingCountry id="2CA1F989611440843C65E4F43677CB86" name="Croatia">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="625B75E560435A9265BF32F554078D86" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5F037483EFB171E47DC8E5AA8C7DB165" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="99197081C65922962522C1E288F60F57" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2154A20BA9DB50A2BFC18E489D926556" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="580A4C38298649DD7056FE58E80FE869" country="United States of America" name="Michigan">Michigan</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="C08CBE2589671E89C9AE2919C36FC681" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKYBK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="BD860DDD1592CAEB6CE8E6F9F07B7E3D">
<heading id="9F501FF9E604AE64A4398044F6CDEB91" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C41AF036F91B27BBD79C4B27D776C26">
<taxonomicName id="3203F09F12A44B6DC14E510DBC7E2A1D" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">
<emphasis id="6626EE96CD827CB432EB1022F8B9FB04" italics="true">Ceratostomella pyrenaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well distinguished from other species by its ellipsoidal to oblong ascospores, which are slightly curved, apiculate at both ends and flattened on one side, pale brown, measuring 79 × 34 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
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<mods:title id="845D3FF5B9B3DB0126B7297A5950D73F">Re-evaluation of Ceratostomella and Xylomelasma with introduction of two new species (Sordariomycetes)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F462D5764D0E58D69E02BABF396F9FBB" ID-arpha="F462D576-4D0E-58D6-9E02-BABF396F9FBB" ID-mycobank="855704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F462D5764D0E58D69E02BABF396F9FBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F462D5764D0E58D69E02BABF396F9FBB">
<subSubSection id="E7E25B44185FFCB0460556FA36E10128" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F454ECCC491EB5A020BBBC11965986C8">
<taxonomicName id="612D272E2FC2D1AC7B92A191F549E48F" authority="Reblova" authorityName="Reblova" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanospora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="49F8766A23DE65D069C4F710F29C2214" italics="true">Ceratostomella melanospora</emphasis>
Réblová
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B55BC8DC7988DB66640739B2063226B6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="91C02E5F3CA5829F8690D46655D815F5" type="description">
<paragraph id="F9E1DD5B27B1B01F93ABBEDCAA4348AE">
<figureCitation id="602D553042C5790CEC10110B2C5F1F3F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Ceratostomella melanospora (A P from holotype PRA - 21822 Q from ex-type strain CBS 147993) A-C ascomata D a longitudinal section of the ascomatal wall E, F asci with ascogenous cells G paraphyses H ascal apex I stipe of the ascus J-M asci with ascospores N-O asci of different ages with maturing ascospores Q colony morphology at 23 ° C after 4 weeks on CMD, MLA, OA and PCA (from left to right). Images: on natural substrate (A-P). Scale bars: 500 μm (A-C); 20 μm (D); 10 μm (E-G, J-P); 5 μm (H, I); 1 cm (Q)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179943">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D666926D94564F43432C7638EDD4277E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Vegetative mycelium of Ceratostomella spp. on MLA A, B C. melanospora CBS 147993 C-G C. sordida CBS 116000. Scale bars: 10 μm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179944">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBZAK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="15134C607FD3F9D6168AE1CDA872F880">
<heading id="3BD777272F3703E1CC0293D33C98E5D5" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="205A51A70F7550AC601ED72274375A88">
<emphasis id="1F0E3A44A7469E49A71D3E3BED3E280F" italics="true">Melanos</emphasis>
(Greek) meaning black, dark,
<emphasis id="E84B13AA83B717487B0851D8E5BD3CB6" italics="true">spora</emphasis>
(Latin) from Ancient Greek
<emphasis id="26CC6C494CE66AB666D08DD4591CE785" italics="true">sporá</emphasis>
, meaning a seed, referring to brown ascospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESZAK" type="material">
<paragraph id="4A8782B6218A10B8E356E91B3151963C">
<heading id="C4CA18465D89647CA269CF2DAB7CAEF3" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="F1DCB9970D7A522458B9F3F52D4B3255">Type</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5FC2471C82B6E39685A43EEA179E3C2C">
<materialsCitation id="88F6551D12E3E97B4BF892AA58259ED1" collectingDate="2020-10-09" collectionCode="M, R, PRA" country="Czech Republic" county="Chrudim district" elevation="600" location="Mts. Protected Landscape Area" municipality="Zelezne" specimenCode="CBS 147993" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pardubicky" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="2085A6C90FF1A8467E15CEB832C23F04" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
<collectingRegion id="AE9F98411D7AC1963260687C434BEB73" country="Czech Republic" name="Pardubicky">Pardubice Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B11A0A5EEE9EA216E3FCD00E27C03117">Chrudim district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B0C078A09F13F9EF1717CE07026CDFA8">Železné</collectingMunicipality>
hory
<location id="21B00C096626E6F0C856E4FC3F012D8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F462D5764D0E58D69E02BABF396F9FBB:21B00C096626E6F0C856E4FC3F012D8C" country="Czech Republic" county="Chrudim district" municipality="Zelezne" name="Mts. Protected Landscape Area" stateProvince="Pardubicky">Mts. Protected Landscape Area</location>
,
<location id="6082E20BAE2DB4ED823DCF7A81197BE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F462D5764D0E58D69E02BABF396F9FBB:6082E20BAE2DB4ED823DCF7A81197BE2" country="Czech Republic" county="Chrudim district" municipality="Zelezne" name="Horni Bradlo" stateProvince="Pardubicky">Horní Bradlo</location>
,
<location id="0CCCDBA5819A1B6E7CB82F6509D6D1EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F462D5764D0E58D69E02BABF396F9FBB:0CCCDBA5819A1B6E7CB82F6509D6D1EA" country="Czech Republic" county="Chrudim district" municipality="Zelezne" name="Mala Stritez" stateProvince="Pardubicky">Malá Střítež</location>
settlement,
<location id="0E8B44155AE46F5DE9F5093658D94EF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F462D5764D0E58D69E02BABF396F9FBB:0E8B44155AE46F5DE9F5093658D94EF7" country="Czech Republic" county="Chrudim district" municipality="Zelezne" name="Polom National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Pardubicky">Polom National Nature Reserve</location>
;
<quantity id="F01AAF083B2668FADD3F8135A745E737" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="713348D17A5E4ACCC0AFF1C5D40E98C5" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.; on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName id="6E878F4A90302D4DD176C6C458969AB4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="14F4F5D5B28ECC7FBF204778C41D18D9" italics="true">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<date id="828A95783E821CE569864EE9E10C32D4" value="2020-10-09">
<collectingDate id="133C94F33B52155F7ED5040FCCE31679" value="2020-10-09">9 Oct 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="25A89F53D439CAE87BCE8CE25A2BF65B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Réblová
<collectionCode id="F8DA40E28E1EE0B5AF14001447326993" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="402F5B62A37DF31463E801178003406F" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. 4088 (
<typeStatus id="55B3F0BE95C135D39DCCF5B7249F932F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<named-content id="906119C97D5B5867ACE91958FA97DE20" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-botany-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Botany CAS">
<collectionCode id="19115A5346B7AED1BFDCD96A7A0A605F" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14897" name="Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences" type="Herbarium">PRA</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- 21822!, ex-type culture
<specimenCode id="8BF9A40B02006428D9E86A870107832D" collectionCode="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EI1AK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
147993
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN1AK" type="description">
<paragraph id="25496380D9A64C1408F24F4D0A7B6D40">
<heading id="522195C949C4D5079F8AA89E0783EC0B" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76DE87DD4F684F10D481C5C76D14B492">
<emphasis id="98E4ADFB74FC718DFF4DA1EEAD20D74C" bold="true">
<emphasis id="2E9A04DB02072101D66DBED3205D33C9" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Ascomata non-stromatic, densely grouped or solitary, superficial, semi-immersed or immersed with only neck protruding. Venter 300480 µm diam, subglobose, upright or lying horizontally in the host tissue, dark brown to black, with brown, septate, slightly flexuous hairs 2.54 µm wide sparsely covering the sides and bottom. Neck 90100 µm wide, up to 500 µm long, central, cylindrical, upright, glabrous, tapering, apex sulcate; the neck is sometimes slightly wider near the top. Ostiole periphysate. Ascomatal wall fragile to leathery, 5565 µm thick, two-layered. Outer layer consisting of thick-walled, dark brown, polyhedral cells with opaque walls of textura prismatica, with several cells forming the external crustose layer ca. 813 µm thick, cells tend to be more flattened and paler towards the interior. Inner layer consists of several rows of thin-walled, hyaline, flattened cells. Paraphyses abundant, longer than the asci, may become partially disintegrated with age, septate, constricted at the septa, hyaline, (5 ) 6.510.5 µm wide, wider near the base, tapering to 34 µm. Asci 6378 × 6.58 ( 8.5) µm (mean ±
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK2AK" xlink_title="standard deviation">
<collectionCode id="477FCFD65C3D61EB9B2F53F3B8589536" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 70.8 ± 4.2 × 7.2 ± 0.7 μm), 5160 ( 62.5) µm (mean ±
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO2AK" xlink_title="standard deviation">
<collectionCode id="4ACB893B64E68599E90B3657205E1623" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 57.0 ± 3.3 μm) long in the sporiferous part; truncate at the apex, cylindrical, with a short tapering stipe, apical annulus non-amyloid, ca. 2.5 µm wide, 11.5 µm high, 8 - spored. Ascospores (8 ) 8.510.5 ( 11) × 45 µm (mean ±
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES2AK" xlink_title="standard deviation">
<collectionCode id="F4664AC610E16A4F054A9F617235114E" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15659" name="San Diego Natural History Museum" type="Herbarium">SD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
= 9.3 ± 0.7 × 4.5 ± 0.3 μm), ellipsoidal, slightly apiculate at both ends, brown, aseptate, smooth, with an inconspicuous germ pore at one or both ends, occasionally with one oil drop, often collapsing, obliquely uniseriate or partially overlapping, or partially 2 - seriate within the ascus.
<emphasis id="501054C8085AC8F166C59547DF35AD03" bold="true">
<emphasis id="89A89CB52B89DA5E2D8A2D6D35ED2B76" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E12AK" type="description">
<paragraph id="AB846478877449B46F44CC21A5BD3DE5">
<heading id="1A98B942E57D011CA74030E1C13F9ECC" reason="title">Culture characteristics</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="283D5975C79E2AF3A7B571067DB77D07">
<emphasis id="D5B59CB2FD7CE4853DEE8037160A759A" bold="true">
(after 2 / 4 wk at 23 °
<collectionCode id="F3DA1A8C627A9ACF60CE61FC344F4824" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
).
</emphasis>
On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC3AK" xlink_title="cornmeal dextrose agar">CMD</abbrev>
colonies
<quantity id="9A556DB32B7ECD79F6DE1613126E0A37" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="30.0">3032 mm</quantity>
/
<quantity id="88C0C2414F3456795F21FEA1B40A4A9B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.4" unit="mm" value="67.0" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="64.0">6470 mm</quantity>
diam, circular, flat, margin diffuse, cobwebby, mucoid towards the margin, dark brown, with an outer beige zone of conspicuous submerged growth, reverse of the same colour. On MLA colonies
<quantity id="94BB86DAE77D9B462EDF2E1BDB24E67F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">2021 mm</quantity>
/
<quantity id="52CFCAF31A711586305E042D54DE6838" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.8" unit="mm" value="49.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="48.0">4850 mm</quantity>
diam, circular, flat margin fimbriate to somewhat lobate, floccose and whitish grey centrally, cobwebby to mucoid and dark olivaceous grey towards the periphery, reverse of the same colour. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY3AK" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">
<collectionCode id="BBDB11CF164C97375C58BC17BF6B6A70">OA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
colonies
<quantity id="C526AD845A6E737B5FB424BA47AFF1DE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">2830 mm</quantity>
/
<quantity id="F5F6BDC8D1306E4D98830AFF0170A0C4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.3" unit="mm" value="74.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="73.0">7375 mm</quantity>
diam, circular, flat, margin diffuse, lanose and pale olivaceous grey at the centre, sparse to cobwebby and olivaceous black towards the margin, reverse dark brown. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO4AK" xlink_title="potato-carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
colonies
<quantity id="A3A3D606410CF80B897632767555D357" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">1718 mm</quantity>
/
<quantity id="B09CC43ABFBBBE4908C78A4F9F98BD4A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.3" unit="mm" value="53.5" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="53.0">5354 mm</quantity>
diam, circular, flat, margin rhizoidal, submerged, floccose and beige-grey centrally, cobwebby and dark brown towards the margin, reverse dark brown. Sporulation was absent on all media.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01D3BFA15EF25D3476F1F1AE88825F0B">
Temperature dependent growth at 30, 35, 37, 41 °
<collectionCode id="E960AB2F3C217221DD2AF2AE2859E535" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
was assessed as colony diam on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG5AK" xlink_title="malt extract agar">
<collectionCode id="8B680A00931581BC868892625CE3B35D">MEA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK5AK" xlink_title="potato-dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="483F590EF572687FBB357EB9FD5AAB5A" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX5AK" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">
<collectionCode id="2247438BC229E901149B471A197DBFF4">OA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, respectively, after a period of two weeks: 30 °
<collectionCode id="DD06FBC5547317F36B834D5034CEAEDA" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
<quantity id="C2FF319D2725CE7D6C844EF8579F622B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="27.0">2729 mm</quantity>
/
<quantity id="BBF3A2D61629AB1E9C56F7A204FB8C93" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">2324 mm</quantity>
/
<quantity id="23645BA247249BF7382B9F9D495E10AB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
, 35 °
<collectionCode id="311620B6A6DCB22D9FC7F5240EFC3388" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
no growth / no growth / no growth, 37 °
<collectionCode id="39EDB92831804F5DA71A7DC24141069F" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
no growth / no growth / no growth, 41 °
<collectionCode id="3F52356C4DF2BB1E078E59D9F447A70E" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
no growth / no growth / no growth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97A09EB77CEDB67C232DF379581C8EF7">On MLA, colonies are effuse, with submerged hyphae 12 μm in diameter. These hyphae are hyaline to subhyaline, sparsely branched, septate, smooth, intertwined with vein-like dark brown hyphae, 34.5 μm in diameter. Monilioid hyphae were not observed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E35AK" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="DDACE33C770E136E967BFF1F2334B187">
<heading id="92D00CA52EF3F5C236296A116F398D05" reason="title">Habitat and geographical distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC74EBCB368B83BA4D933AA11309F283">
This species is a saprobe on decaying wood of
<taxonomicName id="78E6B2247960947E7EE814CAD8D12294" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="61346A956E22DAF37E5D5C13BAA87275" italics="true">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is known to occur in the
<collectingCountry id="2F9AABBE732A4BB2681CE2C119345BD0" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
. According to GlobalFungi, identical sequences were identified in seven environmental samples obtained from various localities within the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. These samples were primarily isolated from air and soil in cropland and forest biomes, with occasional findings in anthropogenic habitats in
<collectingCountry id="EEB3C724FE5DC47D992B429A1C824AD0" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="894A4FF46BF9AF979A5E24D8A1C3D4C0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="A71DDF5F5BD90D011C647413A04F91ED" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="9863C06E0B0A69FBF03F44CC69AA744E" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="253A7919317275CE799CFA44E53BA852" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure7" ID-arpha="63ED5054-4EEF-5E9D-888A-1D7E451A5793" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179943" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="A6309DFB7BB3CCE97DE50B22011F1164">
<label id="0D07394E623A8D2686BF6D296B2CC002">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15E839C13B0CAC092998010DB6C92CEA">
<taxonomicName id="6A787F50D46F7F62005E22F6B1713207" authorityName="Reblova" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanospora">
<emphasis id="BFED8F078B388B2805A37CE34F9DECB7" italics="true">Ceratostomella melanospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B258738757942CE53F379A01053EBDC0" bold="true">A P</emphasis>
from holotype
<named-content id="524BB799BBF438F5F8756CCBDC4609F2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-botany-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Botany CAS">PRA</named-content>
- 21822
<emphasis id="5811D8478756D40FDF10F39980507A99" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
from ex-type strain
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EXBBK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
147993)
<emphasis id="ABCDE8883996125F49CAF80B73AE0502" bold="true">A-C</emphasis>
ascomata
<emphasis id="C5C3C5C0CF597316435A28C0CF80474D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
a longitudinal section of the ascomatal wall
<emphasis id="2D6F2E68EAC1AC2909E56CE42D2D14E5" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
asci with ascogenous cells
<emphasis id="230D72857F3BD789C9160BBB0AC1E4DB" bold="true">G</emphasis>
paraphyses
<emphasis id="38FA9AF0EFE0A5266C9E9427582819B7" bold="true">H</emphasis>
ascal apex
<emphasis id="3E37C179FDE901FCB39262AB87AD7A94" bold="true">I</emphasis>
stipe of the ascus
<emphasis id="E6ADBC9C3354DFFE319627088F45FD51" bold="true">J-M</emphasis>
asci with ascospores
<emphasis id="1789FFFEAE18817204E7A226FC4ADD05" bold="true">N-O</emphasis>
asci of different ages with maturing ascospores
<emphasis id="2CC76218866CDA956786467237179D72" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
colony morphology at 23 ° C after 4 weeks on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOCBK" xlink_title="cornmeal dextrose agar">CMD</abbrev>
, MLA,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESCBK" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6CBK" xlink_title="potato-carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
(from left to right). Images: on natural substrate (
<emphasis id="46AC72ADEF01AF6D2EB309EDED3E7B24" bold="true">A-P)</emphasis>
. Scale bars: 500 μm (
<emphasis id="FE68F24E5479E77B7AD8D5C9C17DC889" bold="true">A-C</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="8D0831721F302FD4765372C8665BE4F4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="AC4F65B09B946E5A24E6BA29716B5B6D" bold="true">E-G, J-P</emphasis>
); 5 μm (
<emphasis id="53849FF9E3B261F276F8717E5E922BFE" bold="true">H, I</emphasis>
); 1 cm (
<emphasis id="130761D64887D4A3F20F371EAB39CAEE" bold="true">Q</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUDBK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="63211A3AC9BF2EF7EF8E625182D0C31A">
<heading id="714465B1E40BE7CBA0AEA9F574088BAE" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EF068030B3EAF1E692B4DB98520D072">
<taxonomicName id="926FB644BBCB0A610CE4D707636EF01A" authorityName="Reblova" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanospora">
<emphasis id="0D10DB47E1ECFE48F1A00E550D466D09" italics="true">Ceratostomella melanospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by ellipsoidal, slightly apiculate, mid-brown ascospores arranged 1 - seriately, occasionally partially 2 - seriately in the ascus. The species is micromorphologically indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="EBBDA0ABFE71276E0C3CF2E625B5F959" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crypta">
<emphasis id="38C38D8CD470DD54832F3DFC3DE6E96B" italics="true">C. crypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F8D574C354AE3F073A9D4D9D6BA1C561" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sordida">
<emphasis id="66AD8A745062A0BA9D324C8492FC4CC6" italics="true">C. sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by the colony characteristics and can also be clearly differentiated by
<collectionCode id="642E5A53143D14412832DF1A010ED649">ITS</collectionCode>
,
<emphasis id="3E446BAD67F887CD1082B57072BE22FB" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="D779924205D12A4A254E05F852BD67BF" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
sequences. Pigmented monilioid hyphae, which formed abundantly in the culture of
<taxonomicName id="E18FFD792FCF3CEB29D208B403039E01" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crypta">
<emphasis id="59B214733F6383892220A26C44BE8420" italics="true">C. crypta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and to some extent in
<taxonomicName id="05244AC872A9C479B9CEBA3C7F99D4C8" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sordida">
<emphasis id="B2AB4FD28279E62A09307628A119E7C1" italics="true">C. sordida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were not observed in
<taxonomicName id="26D6C000089D8DF458FB03B9E5E986B3" authorityName="Reblova" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanospora">
<emphasis id="7C1AD3697F6916DD1E6B6A8A285D8C14" italics="true">C. melanospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="367059554AD4006B2E3C7EE0C502CB10" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Vegetative mycelium of Ceratostomella spp. on MLA A, B C. melanospora CBS 147993 C-G C. sordida CBS 116000. Scale bars: 10 μm (A-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179944">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A831E5DE56C3D2DD88EED01B55EEDDE2" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure8" ID-arpha="6CBCE875-7843-5EBB-8A85-32A7FDE6F444" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179944" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="0C7C2989C568D83789B12C5678113E0D">
<label id="0D2FADABD3EB29D212D6051C6987D356">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAB5995676EEF2916CCC13F1AA4DDA05">
Vegetative mycelium of
<taxonomicName id="BD03C8A74EC2606808508D83861BC500" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="F15BC6B0202636CBA57975781B82B023" italics="true">Ceratostomella</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
on MLA
<emphasis id="945E6F628C2F3106A5FA7E4B3F6AE45D" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F34A91EB2306FD3F84551ECB9D06DBFD" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanospora">
<emphasis id="53635CEBEF614082771C12456981A478" italics="true">C. melanospora</emphasis>
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EEIBK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
147993
<emphasis id="A8C211A2D33C0468DF2F910ECC1C9631" bold="true">C-G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3DF1B962F933EA6F57A9069CDA46CAE7" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sordida">
<emphasis id="A5593EC41D167017AD07D93413C53C9D" italics="true">C. sordida</emphasis>
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EWIBK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
</taxonomicName>
116000. Scale bars: 10 μm (
<emphasis id="BE3DF14340932DD0754C7BBB7A5D3BA0" bold="true">A-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>