diff --git a/data/08/CF/5D/08CF5D471FDE5560B9F8929D554426BA.xml b/data/08/CF/5D/08CF5D471FDE5560B9F8929D554426BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c208d68b128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/08/CF/5D/08CF5D471FDE5560B9F8929D554426BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of Ceratostomella and Xylomelasma with introduction of two new species (Sordariomycetes) + + + +Author + +Réblová, Martina +0000-0001-5229-1709 +Department of Taxonomy, Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Nekvindová, Jana +0000-0002-2861-5483 +Institute of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Králové, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Kolařík, Miroslav +0000-0003-4016-0335 +Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Jurjević, Željko +0000-0002-5556-4722 +EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, New Jersey 08077, USA + + + +Author + +Kolář, Michal +0000-0002-4593-1525 +Laboratory of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular Genetics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hubka, Vít +0000-0003-4583-6496 +Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +110 + + +319 +360 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844 + + + + + + +Xylomelasma shoalensis +A. N. Mill., Y. Marín & Stchigel, Sydowia + +68: 224. 2016 + +. + + + + +Specimen examined. + + + +USA +– +Illinois +• +Montgomery County +, +Shoal Creek Conservation Area +; +39.1871 +, +- 89.5963 +; on +6 cm +. diam. decorticated branch on the ground; + +4 Apr 2004 + +; +A. N. Miller +ANM 1 ( +holotype + +ILLS +76895 + +!) + +. + + + + +Notes. + + +The only available +LSU +sequence ( + + +KX +290919 + + +, +Hernández-Restrepo et al. 2016 +) of + +X. shoalensis + +indicates that the species is a member of + +Ceratostomella + +(Fig. +1 +). Based on the sequence similarity with + +X. sordida + +(99.2 %), they are likely conspecific. However, according to its diagnosis, this species does not match the generic delimitation of + +Ceratostomella + +. + +Xylomelasma shoalensis + +was described with immersed, globose to subglobose and smaller (175–265 μm diam) ascomata featuring a rostrate, slender, non-sulcate neck and hyaline to yellowish-brown, oblong to suballantoid, septate ascospores in unitunicate asci. Its +LSU +sequence was not obtained from a mycelium of an axenic culture but directly from ascomata on the host. It is evident that morphology belongs to a different genus and species. We examined the +holotype +, but no traces of a + +Ceratostomella + +- like fungus could be found. Therefore, due to this ambiguity, + +X. shoalensis + +is excluded from + +Ceratostomella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/13/AA/51/13AA519B5F3755B7AE142618BE7CFE7F.xml b/data/13/AA/51/13AA519B5F3755B7AE142618BE7CFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c04bfec75c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/13/AA/51/13AA519B5F3755B7AE142618BE7CFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of Ceratostomella and Xylomelasma with introduction of two new species (Sordariomycetes) + + + +Author + +Réblová, Martina +0000-0001-5229-1709 +Department of Taxonomy, Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Nekvindová, Jana +0000-0002-2861-5483 +Institute of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Králové, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Kolařík, Miroslav +0000-0003-4016-0335 +Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Jurjević, Željko +0000-0002-5556-4722 +EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, New Jersey 08077, USA + + + +Author + +Kolář, Michal +0000-0002-4593-1525 +Laboratory of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular Genetics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hubka, Vít +0000-0003-4583-6496 +Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +110 + + +319 +360 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844 + + + + + + +Xylomelasma moderata +Lar. N. Vassiljeva & S. L. Stephenson, Mycosphere + +5: 223. 2014 + +. Nom. inval., Art. F. 5.1 (Shenzhen). + + + + +Notes. + + +The species was collected on unidentified decaying wood in the +USA +( +Virginia +) ( +Vassiljeva and Stephenson 2014 +). However, it was not validly published as an identifier issued by a recognised repository was not cited in the protologue. The species is morphologically distinct from + +Ceratostomella + +and, based on available morphological data, it represents + +Calyptosphaeria subdenudata +( +Réblová et al. 2018 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/84/DF/DD/84DFDD5F5F895A3391E1AE9CDBDDA518.xml b/data/84/DF/DD/84DFDD5F5F895A3391E1AE9CDBDDA518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3921738866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/84/DF/DD/84DFDD5F5F895A3391E1AE9CDBDDA518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of Ceratostomella and Xylomelasma with introduction of two new species (Sordariomycetes) + + + +Author + +Réblová, Martina +0000-0001-5229-1709 +Department of Taxonomy, Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Nekvindová, Jana +0000-0002-2861-5483 +Institute of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Králové, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Kolařík, Miroslav +0000-0003-4016-0335 +Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Jurjević, Željko +0000-0002-5556-4722 +EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, New Jersey 08077, USA + + + +Author + +Kolář, Michal +0000-0002-4593-1525 +Laboratory of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular Genetics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hubka, Vít +0000-0003-4583-6496 +Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +110 + + +319 +360 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844 + + + + + + +Ceratostomella pyrenaica +Réblová & J. Fourn., Mycologia + +98: 78. 2006 + +. + + + + +Description. + + +See +Réblová (2006) +. + + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Czech Republic +• +South Moravian Region +, +Hodonín district +, +Mikulčice +, +Skařiny Nature Reserve +; on decaying wood of a trunk of + +Acer campestre + +; + +24 Oct 2004 + +; +M +. +Réblová +, +M +. +R +. 2912 ( +paratype + +PRA + +- 21823, + +CBS +117116 + +) + +; • + +Ibid +.; +Břeclav district +, +Valtice +, +Rendez-vous National Nature Monument +; on decaying wood of a branch of + +Quercus +sp. + +; + +20 Nov. 2010 + +; +M +. Réblová +M +. +R +. 3566 ( + +PRA + +- 21824, + +CBS +129343 + +) + +; • + +Ibid +.; +Břeclav district +, +Milovice +, +Křivé +jezero +Nature Reserve +, road near +Panenský +mlýn; on decaying wood of a trunk of + +Quercus +sp. + +; + +17 Nov 2010 + +; +M +. Réblová +M +. +R +. 3584 ( + +PRA + +- 21825) + +. + + + + +Habitat and geographical distribution. + + +Saprobe on decaying deciduous wood of + +Acer campestre + +, + +Alnus glutinosa + +, + +Quercus +sp. + +and other unidentified hosts, and on decaying basidioma of + +Trametes gibbosa + +, known from the +Czech Republic +, +Belgium +and +France +( +Réblová 2006 +; MyCoPortal; this study). According to GlobalFungi, identical sequences were found in 50 samples collected in temperate and subtropical regions. These samples mainly originated from air, soil, but also shoots, roots and deadwood. + +Ceratostomella pyrenaica + +is commonly found in croplands and forests, also in grasslands, woodlands and anthropogenic habitats in +Croatia +, +Czech Republic +, +Italy +and the +USA +( +Hawaii +, +Michigan +, and +North Carolina +). + + + + +Notes. + + + +Ceratostomella pyrenaica + +is well distinguished from other species by its ellipsoidal to oblong ascospores, which are slightly curved, apiculate at both ends and flattened on one side, pale brown, measuring 7–9 × 3–4 μm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/F4/62/D5/F462D5764D0E58D69E02BABF396F9FBB.xml b/data/F4/62/D5/F462D5764D0E58D69E02BABF396F9FBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..356684e8e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/F4/62/D5/F462D5764D0E58D69E02BABF396F9FBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Re-evaluation of Ceratostomella and Xylomelasma with introduction of two new species (Sordariomycetes) + + + +Author + +Réblová, Martina +0000-0001-5229-1709 +Department of Taxonomy, Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Nekvindová, Jana +0000-0002-2861-5483 +Institute of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Králové, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Kolařík, Miroslav +0000-0003-4016-0335 +Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Jurjević, Željko +0000-0002-5556-4722 +EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, New Jersey 08077, USA + + + +Author + +Kolář, Michal +0000-0002-4593-1525 +Laboratory of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular Genetics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hubka, Vít +0000-0003-4583-6496 +Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-11-21 + + +110 + + +319 +360 + + + +journal article +10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844 + + + + + +Ceratostomella melanospora +Réblová + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 7 +, +8 + + + + +Etymology. + + +Melanos +(Greek) meaning black, dark, +spora +(Latin) from Ancient Greek +sporá +, meaning a seed, referring to brown ascospores. + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Czech Republic +• +Pardubice Region +, +Chrudim district +, +Železné +hory +Mts. Protected Landscape Area +, +Horní Bradlo +, +Malá Střítež +settlement, +Polom National Nature Reserve +; + +600 m + +alt.; on decaying wood of + +Fagus sylvatica + +; + +9 Oct 2020 + +; +M +. Réblová +M +. +R +. 4088 ( +holotype + +PRA + +- 21822!, ex-type culture + +CBS +147993 + +) + +. + + + + +Description. + + + +Sexual morph +. + +Ascomata non-stromatic, densely grouped or solitary, superficial, semi-immersed or immersed with only neck protruding. Venter 300–480 µm diam, subglobose, upright or lying horizontally in the host tissue, dark brown to black, with brown, septate, slightly flexuous hairs 2.5–4 µm wide sparsely covering the sides and bottom. Neck 90–100 µm wide, up to 500 µm long, central, cylindrical, upright, glabrous, tapering, apex sulcate; the neck is sometimes slightly wider near the top. Ostiole periphysate. Ascomatal wall fragile to leathery, 55–65 µm thick, two-layered. Outer layer consisting of thick-walled, dark brown, polyhedral cells with opaque walls of textura prismatica, with several cells forming the external crustose layer ca. 8–13 µm thick, cells tend to be more flattened and paler towards the interior. Inner layer consists of several rows of thin-walled, hyaline, flattened cells. Paraphyses abundant, longer than the asci, may become partially disintegrated with age, septate, constricted at the septa, hyaline, (5 –) 6.5–10.5 µm wide, wider near the base, tapering to 3–4 µm. Asci 63–78 × 6.5–8 (– 8.5) µm (mean ± + +SD + += 70.8 ± 4.2 × 7.2 ± 0.7 μm), 51–60 (– 62.5) µm (mean ± + +SD + += 57.0 ± 3.3 μm) long in the sporiferous part; truncate at the apex, cylindrical, with a short tapering stipe, apical annulus non-amyloid, ca. 2.5 µm wide, 1–1.5 µm high, 8 - spored. Ascospores (8 –) 8.5–10.5 (– 11) × 4–5 µm (mean ± + +SD + += 9.3 ± 0.7 × 4.5 ± 0.3 μm), ellipsoidal, slightly apiculate at both ends, brown, aseptate, smooth, with an inconspicuous germ pore at one or both ends, occasionally with one oil drop, often collapsing, obliquely uniseriate or partially overlapping, or partially 2 - seriate within the ascus. + +Asexual morph +. + +Unknown. + + + + +Culture characteristics + + + +(after 2 / 4 wk at 23 ° +C +). + +On +CMD +colonies +30–32 mm +/ +64–70 mm +diam, circular, flat, margin diffuse, cobwebby, mucoid towards the margin, dark brown, with an outer beige zone of conspicuous submerged growth, reverse of the same colour. On MLA colonies +20–21 mm +/ +48–50 mm +diam, circular, flat margin fimbriate to somewhat lobate, floccose and whitish grey centrally, cobwebby to mucoid and dark olivaceous grey towards the periphery, reverse of the same colour. On + +OA + +colonies +28–30 mm +/ +73–75 mm +diam, circular, flat, margin diffuse, lanose and pale olivaceous grey at the centre, sparse to cobwebby and olivaceous black towards the margin, reverse dark brown. On +PCA +colonies +17–18 mm +/ +53–54 mm +diam, circular, flat, margin rhizoidal, submerged, floccose and beige-grey centrally, cobwebby and dark brown towards the margin, reverse dark brown. Sporulation was absent on all media. + + +Temperature dependent growth at 30, 35, 37, 41 ° +C +was assessed as colony diam on + +MEA + +, + +PDA + +, and + +OA + +, respectively, after a period of two weeks: 30 ° +C +27–29 mm +/ +23–24 mm +/ +23 mm +, 35 ° +C +no growth / no growth / no growth, 37 ° +C +no growth / no growth / no growth, 41 ° +C +no growth / no growth / no growth. + +On MLA, colonies are effuse, with submerged hyphae 1–2 μm in diameter. These hyphae are hyaline to subhyaline, sparsely branched, septate, smooth, intertwined with vein-like dark brown hyphae, 3–4.5 μm in diameter. Monilioid hyphae were not observed. + + + +Habitat and geographical distribution. + + +This species is a saprobe on decaying wood of + +Fagus sylvatica + +and is known to occur in the +Czech Republic +. According to GlobalFungi, identical sequences were identified in seven environmental samples obtained from various localities within the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. These samples were primarily isolated from air and soil in cropland and forest biomes, with occasional findings in anthropogenic habitats in +Canada +, +China +, +Italy +, and +Sweden +. + + + + + + + +Ceratostomella melanospora + +( +A – P +from holotype +PRA +- 21822 +Q +from ex-type strain +CBS +147993) +A-C +ascomata +D +a longitudinal section of the ascomatal wall +E, F +asci with ascogenous cells +G +paraphyses +H +ascal apex +I +stipe of the ascus +J-M +asci with ascospores +N-O +asci of different ages with maturing ascospores +Q +colony morphology at 23 ° C after 4 weeks on +CMD +, MLA, +OA +and +PCA +(from left to right). Images: on natural substrate ( +A-P) +. Scale bars: 500 μm ( +A-C +); 20 μm ( +D +); 10 μm ( +E-G, J-P +); 5 μm ( +H, I +); 1 cm ( +Q +). + + + + + +Notes. + + + +Ceratostomella melanospora + +is characterised by ellipsoidal, slightly apiculate, mid-brown ascospores arranged 1 - seriately, occasionally partially 2 - seriately in the ascus. The species is micromorphologically indistinguishable from + +C. crypta + +and + +C. sordida + +but differs by the colony characteristics and can also be clearly differentiated by +ITS +, +rpb 2 +, and +tef 1 - α +sequences. Pigmented monilioid hyphae, which formed abundantly in the culture of + +C. crypta + +and to some extent in + +C. sordida + +, were not observed in + +C. melanospora + +(Fig. +8 +). + + + + + + +Vegetative mycelium of + +Ceratostomella +spp. + +on MLA +A, B + +C. melanospora +CBS + +147993 +C-G + +C. sordida +CBS + +116000. Scale bars: 10 μm ( +A-G +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file