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<mods:title id="5F5A0E437DFD31E1EEDD02246630A07A">One new species and one new record of the genus Trirogma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae) in China, with a key to the world species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2C709B6726C66B9550A8033F64D1DF45">Liu, Zhi-Zhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0E68AA315ABFD418B3050863D28F789B">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="A33A116C29D5F2D9C3847D8195CEFC78">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DEA89DF5485842F00DD7D8BFB5F7834">Li, Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="30D64CFABA264918CA3DC719E678D495">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6FB15FC3629D3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1222,1321]" box="[151,943,1222,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<heading id="D0FC8180E303DC4F62F6FB15FC3629D3" bold="true" box="[151,943,1222,1249]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F62F6FB15FC3629D3" bold="true" box="[151,943,1222,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
Key to the world species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F600AFB15FC3629D3" ID-CoL="82FZ" authority="Westwood, 1841" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1841" box="[619,943,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F600AFB15FD4729D2" bold="true" box="[619,734,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Trirogma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE303DC4F6085FB15FC3629D3" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[740,943,1222,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="151 - 152" refId="ref6221" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1841) Descriptions of exotic hymenopterous insects belonging to the family Sphegidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 151 - 152." type="journal article" year="1841">Westwood, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3116567E303DC4F62F6FB39FB19281A" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6FB39FB19281A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1222,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
(females are unknown to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F63D2FB39FD582836" authority="Cameron, 1903" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[435,705,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F63D2FB39FD922837" box="[435,523,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">T. nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE303DC4F6073FB39FD582836" author="Cameron, P." box="[530,705,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="161 - 162" refId="ref5703" refString="Cameron, P. (1903) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera taken by Mr. Robert Shelford at Sarawak, Borneo. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 39, 161 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2879" type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F60ACFB39FB972836" authority="F. Smith, 1858" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[717,1038,1258,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prismatica">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F60ACFB39FCF92837" box="[717,864,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">T. prismatica</emphasis>
F.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE303DC4F61E3FB39FB972836" author="Smith, F." box="[898,1038,1258,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="42 - 88" refId="ref6119" refString="Smith, F. (1858) Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 2, 42 - 88, pls. 1 - 2 + 89 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1858. tb 02548. x" type="journal article" year="1858">Smith, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F6678FB39FAE42836" authority="Pu and Zhou, 1989" authorityName="Pu and Zhou" authorityYear="1989" box="[1049,1405,1259,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balaensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F6678FB39FB062836" box="[1049,1183,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">T. balaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE303DC4F66C4FB39FAE42836" author="Pu, T. &amp; Zhou, Z." box="[1189,1405,1259,1285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="303 - 305" refId="ref6029" refString="Pu, T. &amp; Zhou, Z. (1989) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Trirogma from China (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae: Amplicinae) [sic]. Entomotaxonomia, 11, 303 - 305." type="journal article" year="1989">Pu and Zhou, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F67E9FB39FD99281A" authority="Madhavikutty, 2004" authorityName="Madhavikutty" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narendrani">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F67E9FB39FE8D281A" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">T. narendrani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE303DC4F637AFADDFD99281A" author="Madhavikutty, M." box="[283,512,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="593 - 596" refId="ref5896" refString="Madhavikutty, M. (2004) Description of a new species of the genus Trirogma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Spheciformes) from India. In: Rajmohana, K., Sudheer, K., Girish Kumar, P. &amp; Santosh, S. (Eds.), Perspectives on biosystematics and biodiversity. Prof. T. C. Narendran commemoration volume. University of Calicut, Kerala, pp. 593 - 596." type="book chapter" year="2004">Madhavikutty, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; male is unknown to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F608FFADDFBE1281A" authority="Pu and Zhou, 1989" authorityName="Pu and Zhou" authorityYear="1989" box="[750,1144,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingsheensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F608FFADDFD67281B" box="[750,766,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F616DFADDFC02281A" box="[780,923,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">pingsheensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE303DC4F61C3FADDFBE1281A" author="Pu, T. &amp; Zhou, Z." box="[930,1144,1295,1321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="303 - 305" refId="ref6029" refString="Pu, T. &amp; Zhou, Z. (1989) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Trirogma from China (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae: Amplicinae) [sic]. Entomotaxonomia, 11, 303 - 305." type="journal article" year="1989">Pu and Zhou, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6FA86FA05285A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" box="[151,1436,1364,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6FA86FA05285A" box="[151,1436,1364,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">1. Female............................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6FAA3FA0528B4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" box="[151,1436,1393,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6FAA3FA0528B4" box="[151,1436,1393,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">- Male............................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF2E49E303DC4F62F6FA5CFA0528F2" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6FA5CFA052890" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" box="[151,1436,1422,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6FA5CFA052890" box="[151,1436,1422,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
2. S2 with a short, curved lateral groove, median tubercle absent.
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F6121FA5CFC072897" box="[832,926,1422,1444]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.....................
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F66FFFA5DFA052890" ID-CoL="5924P" authority="Krombein, 1979" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1979" box="[1182,1436,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F66FFFA5DFB322897" box="[1182,1195,1423,1444]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F66D6FA5CFB602890" box="[1207,1273,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">regalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE303DC4F669EFA5CFA052890" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[1279,1436,1422,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref5845" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1979) Biosystematic studies of Ceyloneses wasps, V: a monograph of the Ampulicidae (Hymenoptera: Sphecoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 298, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.298" type="journal article" year="1979">Krombein, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6FA7EFA0528F2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" box="[151,1436,1452,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6FA7EFA0528F2" box="[151,1436,1452,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">- S2 with a bisinuate groove interrupted by median tubercle..................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF2E49E303DC4F62F6FA1BFA0528CF" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6FA1BFA0528ED" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" box="[151,1436,1481,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6FA1BFA0528ED" box="[151,1436,1481,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">3. Frons with punctures and dense, irregular, reticular ridges..................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6FA35FA0528CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" box="[151,1436,1510,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6FA35FA0528CF" box="[151,1436,1510,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">- Frons only with punctures, without reticular ridges........................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF2E49E303DC4F62F6F9D6FA052BBD" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6F9D6FA052B60" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6F9D6FA052B60" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
4. Frons immediately above platform with a deep, transverse bisinuate groove; scutum with dense, large punctures medially, each sides with dense, irregular, reticular ridges.
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F60E4F9F3FD202B04" box="[645,697,1569,1591]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">India</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F60A2F9F3FD652B04" box="[707,764,1569,1591]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE303DC4F6168F9F3FCCF2B05" box="[777,854,1569,1590]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE303DC4F6101F9F3FC4B2B04" box="[864,978,1569,1591]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE303DC4F61BDF9F3FBAA2B04" box="[988,1075,1569,1591]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
)...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F6666F9EDFA052B60" ID-CoL="5924J" authority="Girish Kumar and Sheela, 2018" authorityName="Girish Kumar and Sheela" authorityYear="2018" box="[1031,1436,1598,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohima">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F6666F9EDFB8D2B67" box="[1031,1044,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F6641F9ECFBFE2B60" box="[1056,1127,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">kohima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE303DC4F660CF9ECFA052B60" author="Girish Kumar, P. &amp; Sheela, S." box="[1133,1436,1598,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="110 - 120" refId="ref5796" refString="Girish Kumar, P. &amp; Sheela, S. (2018) A taxonomic review of the genus Trirogma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new species. Devagiri Journal of Science, 3, 110 - 120." type="journal article" year="2018">Girish Kumar and Sheela, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6F98EFA052BBD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6F98EFA052BBD" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
- Frons immediately above platform without groove; scutum with sparse, irregular punctures.
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F6638F98EFB0B2B41" box="[1113,1170,1628,1650]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE303DC4F66FEF98EFB6D2B41" box="[1183,1268,1628,1650]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
).....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F662DF9A8FA052BBD" ID-CoL="5924M" authority="Pu and Zhou, 1989" authorityName="Pu and Zhou" authorityYear="1989" box="[1100,1436,1657,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingsheensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F662DF9A8FBC02BBC" box="[1100,1113,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F6604F9ABFB792BBD" box="[1125,1248,1657,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">pingsheensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE303DC4F6687F9ABFA052BBD" author="Pu, T. &amp; Zhou, Z." box="[1254,1436,1657,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="303 - 305" refId="ref6029" refString="Pu, T. &amp; Zhou, Z. (1989) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Trirogma from China (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae: Amplicinae) [sic]. Entomotaxonomia, 11, 303 - 305." type="journal article" year="1989">Pu and Zhou, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF2E49E303DC4F62F6F944FA042A12" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6F944FA052BD5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6F944FA052BD5" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
5. Upper mesopleural groove crenulate; basal margin of frontal lobe not extended.
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F6192F944FBBE2B9F" box="[1011,1063,1686,1708]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F6653F944FB0B2B9F" box="[1074,1170,1686,1708]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F66FCF944FA982B9F" box="[1181,1281,1686,1708]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, Sulawesi,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F6711F945FA002B9F" box="[1392,1433,1687,1708]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F6283F966FE922BFA" box="[226,267,1716,1737]" name="Iraq" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F6375F966FEC32BF9" box="[276,346,1716,1738]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F6302F966FE7B2BF9" box="[355,482,1716,1738]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F638DF966FD592BF9" box="[492,704,1716,1738]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F60A8F966FCB02BF9" box="[713,809,1716,1738]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F6152F966FCF52BF9" box="[819,876,1716,1738]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE303DC4F6118F966FC5F2BFA" box="[889,966,1716,1737]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE303DC4F61B1F966FBB12BF9" box="[976,1064,1716,1738]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE303DC4F6650F966FBE82BF9" box="[1073,1137,1716,1738]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F661BF966FB772BFA" box="[1146,1262,1716,1737]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Taiwan)....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F66E8F900FA052BD5" ID-CoL="5924H" authority="Westwood, 1841" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1841" box="[1161,1436,1745,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F66E8F900FB0F2BD4" box="[1161,1174,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F66C3F903FB6F2BD5" box="[1186,1270,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">caerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE303DC4F669AF903FA052BD5" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1275,1436,1745,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="151 - 152" refId="ref6221" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1841) Descriptions of exotic hymenopterous insects belonging to the family Sphegidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 151 - 152." type="journal article" year="1841">Westwood, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6F93DFA042A12" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6F93DFA042A12" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
- Upper mesopleural groove not crenulate; basal margin of frontal lobe extended on both sides, forming curved, folded lobe-like projections.
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F6338F8DEFE0B2A11" box="[345,402,1804,1826]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE303DC4F63FFF8DEFE722A12" box="[414,491,1804,1825]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE303DC4F6394F8DEFDFE2A11" box="[501,615,1804,1826]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
)..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F6613F8DEFAD42A12" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[1138,1357,1804,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobusicurvus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F6613F8DEFAD42A12" box="[1138,1357,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Trirogma lobusicurvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5785E303DC4F6733F8DEFA032A12" box="[1362,1434,1804,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF2E49E303DC4F62F6F8FBFA052A6F" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6F8FBFA052A0D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" box="[151,1436,1833,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6F8FBFA052A0D" box="[151,1436,1833,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
6. Body black; metasomal sterna densely covered with white, long hairs.
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F61E9F8FBFC422A0C" box="[904,987,1833,1855]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
(Borneo)..........
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F66D6F8F8FA052A0D" ID-CoL="5924L" authority="Cameron, 1903" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1903" box="[1207,1436,1833,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F66D6F8F8FA9B2A0C" box="[1207,1282,1834,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">T. nigra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE303DC4F6769F8FBFA052A0D" author="Cameron, P." box="[1288,1436,1833,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="161 - 162" refId="ref5703" refString="Cameron, P. (1903) Descriptions of new genera and species of Hymenoptera taken by Mr. Robert Shelford at Sarawak, Borneo. Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 39, 161 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 2879" type="journal article" year="1903">Cameron, 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6F895FA052A6F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" box="[151,1436,1862,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6F895FA052A6F" box="[151,1436,1862,1884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">- Body with bright metallic color; metasomal sterna without white, long hairs....................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF2E49E303DC4F62F6F8B6FA052AA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6F8B6FA052A4A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" box="[151,1436,1892,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6F8B6FA052A4A" box="[151,1436,1892,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">7. Mandible ivory or white on basal half..................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6F853FA052AA5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" box="[151,1436,1921,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6F853FA052AA5" box="[151,1436,1921,1943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">- Mandible black on basal half............................................................................ 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF2E49E303DC4F62F6F84CFA052ADC" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6F84CFA052A80" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" box="[151,1436,1950,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6F84CFA052A80" box="[151,1436,1950,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
8. Body metallic purple; posterolateral tubercles of pronotal collar small and round.
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F6193F84CFBC92A87" box="[1010,1104,1950,1972]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
......
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F66FFF84DFA052A80" ID-CoL="5924P" authority="Krombein, 1979" authorityName="Krombein" authorityYear="1979" box="[1182,1436,1950,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F66FFF84DFB322A87" box="[1182,1195,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F66D6F84CFB602A80" box="[1207,1273,1950,1971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">regalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE303DC4F669EF84CFA052A80" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[1279,1436,1950,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref5845" refString="Krombein, K. V. (1979) Biosystematic studies of Ceyloneses wasps, V: a monograph of the Ampulicidae (Hymenoptera: Sphecoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 298, 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.298" type="journal article" year="1979">Krombein, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE303DC4F62F6F86EFA052ADC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1364,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E303DC4F62F6F86EFA052ADC" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">
- Head and mesosoma metallic green, metasoma metallic violet-blue; posterolateral tubercles of pronotal collar large and sharp.
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE303DC4F6283F80BFEA32ADC" box="[226,314,2009,2031]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE303DC4F66EAF808FA052ADC" ID-CoL="5924N" authority="F. Smith, 1858" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1858" box="[1163,1436,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prismatica">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE303DC4F66EAF808FA932ADC" box="[1163,1290,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="449">T. prismatica</emphasis>
F.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE303DC4F6746F80BFA052ADC" author="Smith, F." box="[1319,1436,2009,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="449" pagination="42 - 88" refId="ref6119" refString="Smith, F. (1858) Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 2, 42 - 88, pls. 1 - 2 + 89 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1858. tb 02548. x" type="journal article" year="1858">Smith, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF2E49E300DC4C62F6FF4AFA052DF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE300DC4C62F6FF4AFA052D9E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,496]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E300DC4C62F6FF4AFA052D9E" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
9. S2 with only a short, curved lateral groove, median tubercle absent.
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C6111FF45FC382D9E" box="[880,929,151,173]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">India</collectingCountry>
...............
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE300DC4C6633FF4AFA052D9E" ID-CoL="5924K" authority="Madhavikutty, 2004" authorityName="Madhavikutty" authorityYear="2004" box="[1106,1436,151,173]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="narendrani">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE300DC4C6633FF4AFB4C2D9F" box="[1106,1237,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">T. narendrani</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE300DC4C66BAFF45FA052D9E" author="Madhavikutty, M." box="[1243,1436,151,173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" pagination="593 - 596" refId="ref5896" refString="Madhavikutty, M. (2004) Description of a new species of the genus Trirogma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Spheciformes) from India. In: Rajmohana, K., Sudheer, K., Girish Kumar, P. &amp; Santosh, S. (Eds.), Perspectives on biosystematics and biodiversity. Prof. T. C. Narendran commemoration volume. University of Calicut, Kerala, pp. 593 - 596." type="book chapter" year="2004">Madhavikutty, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE300DC4C62F6FF67FA052DF9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,496]" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E300DC4C62F6FF67FA052DF9" box="[151,1436,181,203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">- S2 with a bisinuate groove interrupted by median tubercle.................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF2E49E300DC4C62F6FF00FA052C36" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE300DC4C62F6FF00FA052DD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,496]" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E300DC4C62F6FF00FA052DD4" box="[151,1436,210,232]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">10. Scutellum with a cone-like projection at middle............................................................ 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE300DC4C62F6FF22FA052C36" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,496]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E300DC4C62F6FF22FA052C36" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">- Scutellum without projection at middle................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF2E49E300DC4C62F6FEDFFA052C49" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE300DC4C62F6FEDFFA052C0C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E300DC4C62F6FEDFFA052C0C" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
11. Frons immediately above platform with a deep, transverse bisinuate groove.
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C61A3FEDFFC6F2C10" box="[962,1014,269,291]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C619EFEDFFBA12C10" box="[1023,1080,269,291]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE300DC4C6624FEDFFB0B2C11" box="[1093,1170,269,290]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE300DC4C66FDFEDFFA972C10" box="[1180,1294,269,291]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE300DC4C6779FEDFFAEB2C10" box="[1304,1394,269,291]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
).....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE300DC4C6666FEF9FA052C0C" ID-CoL="5924J" authority="Girish Kumar and Sheela, 2018" authorityName="Girish Kumar and Sheela" authorityYear="2018" box="[1031,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohima">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE300DC4C6666FEF9FB8D2C73" box="[1031,1044,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE300DC4C6641FEF8FBFE2C0C" box="[1056,1127,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">kohima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE300DC4C660CFEF8FA052C0C" author="Girish Kumar, P. &amp; Sheela, S." box="[1133,1436,298,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" pagination="110 - 120" refId="ref5796" refString="Girish Kumar, P. &amp; Sheela, S. (2018) A taxonomic review of the genus Trirogma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae) from the Indian subcontinent with the description of a new species. Devagiri Journal of Science, 3, 110 - 120." type="journal article" year="2018">Girish Kumar and Sheela, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE300DC4C62F6FE9AFA052C49" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E300DC4C62F6FE9AFA052C49" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
- Frons immediately above platform without groove.
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C60BEFE95FC8A2C6E" box="[735,787,327,349]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C617FFE95FCE72C6E" box="[798,894,327,349]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C61E8FE95FC742C6E" box="[905,1005,327,349]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, Sulawesi,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C663FFE9AFB1E2C6E" box="[1118,1159,328,349]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C66F3FE9AFB222C6E" box="[1170,1211,328,349]" name="Iraq" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C66A6FE95FA942C6E" box="[1223,1293,327,349]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C6776FE95FA002C6E" box="[1303,1433,327,349]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C6283FEB7FE2F2C48" box="[226,438,357,379]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C63DEFEB7FD862C48" box="[447,543,357,379]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C6048FEB7FDFB2C48" box="[553,610,357,379]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE300DC4C600EFEB7FD252C49" box="[623,700,357,378]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE300DC4C60A7FEB7FC872C48" box="[710,798,357,379]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE300DC4C6146FEB7FCFE2C48" box="[807,871,357,379]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C6111FEB7FC7D2C49" box="[880,996,357,378]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, Taiwan)......
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE300DC4C66E8FEB7FA052C49" ID-CoL="5924H" authority="Westwood, 1841" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1841" box="[1161,1436,357,379]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caerulea">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE300DC4C66E8FEB7FB0F2C49" box="[1161,1174,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE300DC4C66C3FEB7FB6F2C49" box="[1186,1270,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">caerulea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE300DC4C669AFEB7FA052C49" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[1275,1436,357,379]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" pagination="151 - 152" refId="ref6221" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1841) Descriptions of exotic hymenopterous insects belonging to the family Sphegidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 151 - 152." type="journal article" year="1841">Westwood, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30FF2E49E300DC4C62F6FE50FA052CDC" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE300DC4C62F6FE50FA042C86" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E300DC4C62F6FE50FA042C86" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
12. Basal margin of frontal lobe extended on both sides, forming curve, folded lobe-like projections; pronotum and scutum with dense, fine punctures.
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C63D8FE4DFE6B2C86" box="[441,498,415,437]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE300DC4C639EFE72FDD52C86" box="[511,588,416,437]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE300DC4C6037FE4DFD512C86" box="[598,712,415,437]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
)..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE300DC4C6613FE72FAD42C87" authorityName="Liu &amp; Ma &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[1138,1357,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobusicurvus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE300DC4C6613FE72FAD42C87" box="[1138,1357,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Trirogma lobusicurvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C5785E300DC4C6733FE72FA032C86" box="[1362,1434,416,437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB436ECE300DC4C62F6FE6FFA052CDC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
<keyLead id="30FA95D9E300DC4C62F6FE6FFA052CDC" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">
- Basal margin of frontal lobe not extended; mesosoma smooth, without punctures.
<collectingCountry id="F31C767CE300DC4C6194FE6FFBB72CE0" box="[1013,1070,445,467]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49CFF80EE300DC4C665AFE6FFB092CE0" box="[1083,1168,445,467]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
)................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D6FE300DC4C660CFE09FA052CDC" ID-CoL="5924G" authority="Pu and Zhou, 1989" authorityName="Pu and Zhou" authorityYear="1989" box="[1133,1436,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Ampulicidae" genus="Trirogma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balaensis">
<emphasis id="B97FEAFEE300DC4C660CFE09FB792CDC" box="[1133,1248,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="450">T. balaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B1DE300DC4C6687FE09FA052CDC" author="Pu, T. &amp; Zhou, Z." box="[1254,1436,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="450" pagination="303 - 305" refId="ref6029" refString="Pu, T. &amp; Zhou, Z. (1989) Descriptions of two new species of the genus Trirogma from China (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae: Amplicinae) [sic]. Entomotaxonomia, 11, 303 - 305." type="journal article" year="1989">Pu and Zhou, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

498
data/D7/88/25/D78825829664513B969E710A5A93D409.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
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<mods:title id="E5D2D2817034EDE929ADA0C145EBBDC5">Description of a new Osedax (Annelida, Polychaeta, Siboglinidae) species colonizing cow bones in the South Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="C84BBC6AD4775DB9E6D9FD00539BE6ED">Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, La Jolla CA, 92093 - 0202, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="EB9E4B4EE3316C1CE194A21767760FE8">
<taxonomicName id="48B9036B9CACA8B0720F77F4534CF805" authority="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0BA3A280EFB9FD3E7A5C4F3088D81CE2" italics="true">Osedax nataliae</emphasis>
Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AC27A1EE26C177F05621DD2044E7DAED" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5648A829761E36A129A1F229818D4D97" type="description">
<paragraph id="85E1279F8481EF47903E6D4215044829">
<figureCitation id="F81452F6062FE6D5CEFD723FC3975D55" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Preserved female holotype (MZUSP 6201) A – C and male specimens (MZUSP 6202) D: A lateral view of the entire specimen B detail of palps and trunk C detail of trunk with male attached to the surface D light microscope of individual male (preserved). Abbreviations: c, collar; m, male; od, oviduct; ov, ovisac; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk; h, hooks; y, yolk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189238">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="84C88E26AFC7650D76393C94E2C88C33" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of two paratypes. Paratype (MZUSP 6204) A dorsal view of palps and trunk end of paratype 1. Paratype (MZUSP 6205) B dorsal view of palps and trunk end C lateral view highlighting oviduct and collar position D detail of the base of the palps E lateral view of the collar F detail of the pinnules in the palps. Abbreviations: c, collar; od, oviduct; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189239">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2114D660AEB7B00115B207A03B38ECCC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Live specimens photographed alive onboard R / V Alucia after recovery from the lander. Red palps and trunk are partially extended in gelatinous tubes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189240">5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="092A082684890259986D2BA07D191E6F">
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<taxonomicName id="DBE7183D23E68A217930068AB9045C5B" ID-CoL="84S22" authority="Shimabukuro and Sumida 2019" authorityName="Shimabukuro and Sumida" authorityYear="2019" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A6B7AAB3E5A2CDFB307972A5359EF625" italics="true">Osedax</emphasis>
‘ BioSuOr-4 ’ sec.
<bibRefCitation id="EDA3CC9C514B2378B271A40FC6E4CBB9" DOI="10.1007/s12526-019-00988-2" author="Shimabukuro and Sumida" firstAuthor="Shimabukuro" journalOrPublisher="Marine Biodiversity" pagination="2587-2599" refId="B43" refString="Shimabukuro M, Sumida PYG (2019) Diversity of bone-eating Osedax worms on the deep Atlantic whale falls — bathymetric variation and inter-basin distributions. Marine Biodiversity 49: 2587–2599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-019-00988-2" title="Diversity of bone-eating Osedax worms on the deep Atlantic whale falls - bathymetric variation and inter-basin distributions." volume="49" year="2019">Shimabukuro and Sumida 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESIAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2DB00C73F07DEBC67FD1044D4F8450C9">
<heading id="0B102D8AB577804861A1543CD77673CE" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCABB454E01ABF6CC0BE9FD7D264A0B8">
<materialsCitation id="1EB6D6801B26D81A1418BFAD3FAE36D4" collectedFrom="derived from an experimentally deployed cow bones (Bos taurus)" collectingDate="2017-05-18" collectingMethod="collected with R / V Alucia" collectionCode="R, V" country="Brazil" elevation="550" latitude="-26.603733" location="continental margin off Sao Paulo state" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.15258" municipality="Alucia" specimenCode="MZUSP 6201" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="158A34BB61C826F8AF9243008A3116F6" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="1B5D4CFB5BCFD4003E4934F2EDD4F699" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
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,
<specimenCount id="B3D108A30B4940C25920916D564F880E" count="1" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
, preserved in ethanol,
<collectedFrom id="A7B59031A77AC24F1DA89F6ABE497410">
derived from an experimentally deployed cow bones (
<taxonomicName id="10B023F55410A4FD6AFD045220377099" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Bovidae" genus="Bos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taurus">
<emphasis id="55DD01D3BDCD90B487D3DAD5DA3528DC" italics="true">Bos taurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</collectedFrom>
at a depth of
<quantity id="25CC23679200A7BB1F2C991928707ECE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">
<elevation id="D004C3D4A17C4356127825E1275F1A9E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="F13AE2B151B2C97CDF7585535EFFBB28">
collected with
<emphasis id="FA133729962E1C376EC84807F7434210" italics="true">R / V Alucia</emphasis>
</collectingMethod>
on the
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,
<collectingCountry id="243F29E1AF6FE36AA6D60859B0B176EA" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
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<geoCoordinate id="CC92808DD0AA5FB23CDF2DE6A54FDF9C" degrees="26" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.44" value="-26.603733">26°36'13.44&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
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) on
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<collectingDate id="9DB0DA10F9AD3DD3ADBECBF5DF5B0EDA" value="2017-05-18">18 May 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="F67288FD6BEAB58AB9457BB4F9FA8729" collectedFrom="collected on cow bones deployed" collectingDate="2017-05-18" collectingMethod="collected with R / V Alucia" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" elevation="550" latitude="-26.603733" location="continental margin off Sao Paulo state" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.15258" municipality="Alucia" specimenCode="MZUSP 6203" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="58C2306892690F7B479AFAC16FAC62FD" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="CE50DC68D62419ECDC18539C798421E6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="44CD88382E1881069B0CFCF825C7A90E">MZUSP 6203</specimenCode>
–6204, all
<specimenCount id="CD3654DE0D25EC998842A4CFFB015F9A" count="1" type="female">females</specimenCount>
(30), preserved in ethanol,
<collectedFrom id="E5ECD62CE68D400E5B7F497D477F78F1">collected on cow bones deployed</collectedFrom>
at the same locality and date as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="BC35E133299A485E3A9D5E230F0B839D" collectedFrom="derived from an experimentally deployed cow bones (Bos taurus)" collectingDate="2017-05-18" collectingMethod="collected with R / V Alucia" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" elevation="550" latitude="-26.603733" location="continental margin off Sao Paulo state" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.15258" municipality="Alucia" specimenCode="MZUSP 6202" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="8B99B30A32907DFDB114D9A4AEB8D9B8" count="2" type="male">Two dwarf male</specimenCount>
(
<typeStatus id="69B61ACBECE9EB6A7EB74A821CA38C9D" type="allotype">allotypes</typeStatus>
), fixed in ethanol from tube of holotype:
<specimenCode id="61513B2821F9853FFDF8DA4D62819DDB">MZUSP 6202</specimenCode>
, same date and locality as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVJAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AFE6989880A5CE673554ABE1E707B4B5">
<heading id="90EC4FE763A185048B3D1710A0A0FF87" reason="title">Diagnosis and description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA5670AB65150FB442A35B9724CF3323">
<typeStatus id="8FF558CDE50E4FABF3AE19DF085CB4BE" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BAAE3718716B4E94DD2E5DA021E2BC5B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Preserved female holotype (MZUSP 6201) A – C and male specimens (MZUSP 6202) D: A lateral view of the entire specimen B detail of palps and trunk C detail of trunk with male attached to the surface D light microscope of individual male (preserved). Abbreviations: c, collar; m, male; od, oviduct; ov, ovisac; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk; h, hooks; y, yolk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189238">3 A – C</figureCitation>
); body length ~
<quantity id="6D40E8514E84F73D8201941AA710BAEC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
; gelatinous tube (removed) 0.2 wide, longer than trunk and crown; crown of palps, ~
<quantity id="6D7054DDC04D8CBEE00E7C31862BCDE5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
long; trunk length ~
<quantity id="52B76A9D24FDF35E5764F3CB9B409B1C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
, width ~
<quantity id="986C1A9A4FA039113DA5F4A0B6CB6AA4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
; root structure ~
<quantity id="43948370F46A5881573DB895DE40AEBA" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
long; width ~
<quantity id="EA7210893B41BB7C75F8130D1F6AD28B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; Crown of four pinnulated palps, with the pinnules arranged along the outer margin of the palps (Figs
<figureCitation id="D342C1413EEB0141AE349003277328EF" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Preserved female holotype (MZUSP 6201) A – C and male specimens (MZUSP 6202) D: A lateral view of the entire specimen B detail of palps and trunk C detail of trunk with male attached to the surface D light microscope of individual male (preserved). Abbreviations: c, collar; m, male; od, oviduct; ov, ovisac; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk; h, hooks; y, yolk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189238">3 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="179BD9B72261E41123E3073AFD5E6238" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of two paratypes. Paratype (MZUSP 6204) A dorsal view of palps and trunk end of paratype 1. Paratype (MZUSP 6205) B dorsal view of palps and trunk end C lateral view highlighting oviduct and collar position D detail of the base of the palps E lateral view of the collar F detail of the pinnules in the palps. Abbreviations: c, collar; od, oviduct; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189239">4</figureCitation>
). Conspicuous oviduct shorter than palps (Figs
<figureCitation id="9D098EA910A822A49872D5E616544C15" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Preserved female holotype (MZUSP 6201) A – C and male specimens (MZUSP 6202) D: A lateral view of the entire specimen B detail of palps and trunk C detail of trunk with male attached to the surface D light microscope of individual male (preserved). Abbreviations: c, collar; m, male; od, oviduct; ov, ovisac; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk; h, hooks; y, yolk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189238">3 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E3ECD2813745D3C5300CA3342B6BCEDE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of two paratypes. Paratype (MZUSP 6204) A dorsal view of palps and trunk end of paratype 1. Paratype (MZUSP 6205) B dorsal view of palps and trunk end C lateral view highlighting oviduct and collar position D detail of the base of the palps E lateral view of the collar F detail of the pinnules in the palps. Abbreviations: c, collar; od, oviduct; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189239">4 A – D</figureCitation>
). Collar ventrally along the margin of anterior trunk, except for the dorsal portion (Figs
<figureCitation id="314844A768ED08C07B0B4895074453FB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Preserved female holotype (MZUSP 6201) A – C and male specimens (MZUSP 6202) D: A lateral view of the entire specimen B detail of palps and trunk C detail of trunk with male attached to the surface D light microscope of individual male (preserved). Abbreviations: c, collar; m, male; od, oviduct; ov, ovisac; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk; h, hooks; y, yolk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189238">3 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F35CED7AE5FED11FCDEFBDCFA77E275C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of two paratypes. Paratype (MZUSP 6204) A dorsal view of palps and trunk end of paratype 1. Paratype (MZUSP 6205) B dorsal view of palps and trunk end C lateral view highlighting oviduct and collar position D detail of the base of the palps E lateral view of the collar F detail of the pinnules in the palps. Abbreviations: c, collar; od, oviduct; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189239">4 B – E</figureCitation>
). Live specimens with palps bright red-orange distally, becoming yellow and then white proximally to the boundary with the trunk (Fig.
<figureCitation id="67EFCAE62F5A4ABDFF0C6B79FAF5B9B5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Live specimens photographed alive onboard R / V Alucia after recovery from the lander. Red palps and trunk are partially extended in gelatinous tubes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189240">5</figureCitation>
). No obvious pigmentation on trunk or demarcation into upper and lower trunk. Root structure missing in
<typeStatus id="27D41C7F0B17983A822DEA95095A0842" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, bulbous or lobulate in
<typeStatus id="A2A3F140EA13C0A6BEAA8E51D6C53C47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Ovisac an ellipsoidal mass contain oocytes at various stages of development (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D4D4233016F28A2E0DF36ABE663AEA60" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Preserved female holotype (MZUSP 6201) A – C and male specimens (MZUSP 6202) D: A lateral view of the entire specimen B detail of palps and trunk C detail of trunk with male attached to the surface D light microscope of individual male (preserved). Abbreviations: c, collar; m, male; od, oviduct; ov, ovisac; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk; h, hooks; y, yolk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189238">3 A</figureCitation>
). Dwarf male ~ 170 μm in length, fusiform, no appendage organs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6DE4C0124A8DD0B399EF5DEEFFACBB7A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Preserved female holotype (MZUSP 6201) A – C and male specimens (MZUSP 6202) D: A lateral view of the entire specimen B detail of palps and trunk C detail of trunk with male attached to the surface D light microscope of individual male (preserved). Abbreviations: c, collar; m, male; od, oviduct; ov, ovisac; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk; h, hooks; y, yolk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189238">3 C</figureCitation>
); posterior hooks present (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FA8FBB6C84B3EEB44024B61F18D67D6C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Preserved female holotype (MZUSP 6201) A – C and male specimens (MZUSP 6202) D: A lateral view of the entire specimen B detail of palps and trunk C detail of trunk with male attached to the surface D light microscope of individual male (preserved). Abbreviations: c, collar; m, male; od, oviduct; ov, ovisac; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk; h, hooks; y, yolk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189238">3 D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="511ADE6561F5DE6D9A69B94DD0C813F8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure3" ID-arpha="210D3DC0-28DF-593A-9FF4-44F05FF28139" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189238" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="662AC14368C026895D7460249C33B324">
<label id="08B38F12AAEF482B6FADB496CA1A24A9">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32A9F1DE988F981D85956FDBAFA52B51">
<taxonomicName id="EFF40852D4A32D1F4F6C8F1D1CCADF95" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="98B220CBD79CDC9AA0446906A9E18E34" italics="true">Osedax nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83414D0648CAF544448E82B8D908673A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Preserved female holotype (MZUSP 6201)
<emphasis id="CD037C513C02E1BB60EDAEF85A11EF5D" bold="true">A – C</emphasis>
and male specimens (MZUSP 6202)
<emphasis id="9716C73437A0864054021330AC6FE4E9" bold="true">D</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="A5D1733142F5A05569692579938B1221" bold="true">A</emphasis>
lateral view of the entire specimen
<emphasis id="3297AE49613173875B4CF5B7F5823B5B" bold="true">B</emphasis>
detail of palps and trunk
<emphasis id="6092D6D4F38C5DA7AC227A11D46443F5" bold="true">C</emphasis>
detail of trunk with male attached to the surface
<emphasis id="997637921C6D39EB597F0741C7FBF6D1" bold="true">D</emphasis>
light microscope of individual male (preserved). Abbreviations: c, collar; m, male; od, oviduct; ov, ovisac; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk; h, hooks; y, yolk.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B4966C200A04FFEBDD3E5D5B7A7C416B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure4" ID-arpha="84ED3D77-3ADF-583C-8887-7E5B1D7993DC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189239" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="4B9BA1F85F4C4318D318EC9813A05170">
<label id="CC2503835F5B67D4B73655BFF0C8DA1E">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC06CEED46271CBCEB6010453BE705EE">
<taxonomicName id="A7DF9EFE326DA0D19287D4EDEC0B28D8" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5B667CB66EF42BC964992AD3655E4804" italics="true">Osedax nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6F21250D7788F9004E4CA930EF4EE19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Scanning Electron Microscopy (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5MAI" xlink_title="scanning electron microscopy">SEM</abbrev>
) of two paratypes. Paratype (MZUSP 6204)
<emphasis id="F4C2AEE79304DB23ED62462808A6EEE5" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal view of palps and trunk end of paratype 1. Paratype (MZUSP 6205)
<emphasis id="C005478CA20D004E5F34E115BE29D595" bold="true">B</emphasis>
dorsal view of palps and trunk end
<emphasis id="4236A9B066303C5ECD60858DC15C0F5B" bold="true">C</emphasis>
lateral view highlighting oviduct and collar position
<emphasis id="B4260B77D7F1C12D7D5341EC89188954" bold="true">D</emphasis>
detail of the base of the palps
<emphasis id="51BF5843E1A4EA52FE23F352699D0C68" bold="true">E</emphasis>
lateral view of the collar
<emphasis id="480B3ABEC2A40F3B0451819F45F5D076" bold="true">F</emphasis>
detail of the pinnules in the palps. Abbreviations: c, collar; od, oviduct; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FAF405074CF9E1BEBBCB72AC90F97EE5" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure5" ID-arpha="1CB813D1-DCC8-5912-BEA0-92721F672E63" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189240" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="ED5F93ADD49E060B22E2C76CC2BF0630">
<label id="E8E89AA064A5BA46FF59751A7226F24B">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDCAF95A93CB6BCCD5E63B271CC75567">
<taxonomicName id="8619E65A8C3956D331940C99DEFF8AF1" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CDA34BB6F5950779D33E15ABF97AB62A" italics="true">Osedax nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E8CABB3AB41ABBE3B85DF505D557C02" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Live specimens photographed alive onboard R / V Alucia after recovery from the lander. Red palps and trunk are partially extended in gelatinous tubes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELOAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="57B24DD75437F4EE40FEE172D9FA609E">
<heading id="BD3A9AD8265AA649B8D40631D2AFAF3F" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="550EDBB72491F3E474BC313826BFC1AA">
Known from the continental margin off
<collectingRegion id="E3FB2330549525745B38E9EB7EAEE09F" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
, Santos basin,
<collectingCountry id="4E5061A6BDBABE1A5C5B6E18E7F75D53" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, at a depth of
<quantity id="F08407CE920A7BE8BF7C315877DA0BD6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
; on experimentally deployed cow bones.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQOAI" type="Molecular results">
<paragraph id="D6674934DD458E292FEF1372C2F20E93">
<heading id="8C368044099C24A7465C52725E26DB38" reason="title">Molecular results.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82DC2AD8CBF7CBFC199462D245675F24">
The final lengths of sequences for the different genetic markers were 482–600 bp (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWOAI" xlink_title="c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
), 454 bp (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1OAI" xlink_title="16S rRNA">16 S</abbrev>
), 1769 bp (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5OAI" xlink_title="18S rRNA">18 S</abbrev>
), 997 bp (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECPAI" xlink_title="28S rRNA">28 S</abbrev>
) and 309 bp (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGPAI" xlink_title="Histone H3">H 3</abbrev>
). Uncorrected intraspecific divergence of
<taxonomicName id="29D82FE35EA0E85C861BA513097C51CE" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="41C46721264869DC9F603DE50EB2DF27" italics="true">O. nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="12FE91DE784DC8869C113CC38D4521B8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
for
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVPAI" xlink_title="c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
was up to 2.44 %. In terms of distance, the most closely related species to
<taxonomicName id="411E7C4103C07A7AB47285D64B99FE78" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FA866BE0CAA0590644790C5D39ECDC4" italics="true">O. nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2569AFAD78FE015CFE05AA771154C74F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was
<emphasis id="76C5BC37F9017BC2D734D650E8769C14" italics="true">O.</emphasis>
‘ sagami- 3 ’, with a minimum interspecific distance for
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELQAI" xlink_title="c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
of 13.92 % (Suppl. material
<xref id="CFAE34E1792A053890021FD0806C9D82" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
). The phylogenetic analysis of the concatenated dataset of the five markers placed
<taxonomicName id="E7714CF1A8951701238B9147189B142D" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CA3EC66CF2DE9949D34D3ED91715186C" italics="true">Osedax nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4BED1573A032122FDD26566803BB455D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the well-supported Clade V (see
<bibRefCitation id="AB8CA99339CD6CDCCB843B029938C4F7" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4377.4.1" author="Rouse" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rouse" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="451-489" refId="B38" refString="Rouse GW, Goffredi SK, Johnson SB, Vrijenhoek RC (2018) An inordinate fondness for Osedax (Siboglinidae: Annelida): Fourteen new species of bone worms from California. Zootaxa 4377: 451–489. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4377.4.1" title="An inordinate fondness for Osedax (Siboglinidae: Annelida): Fourteen new species of bone worms from California." volume="4377" year="2018">Rouse et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
) although relationships within the clade were poorly supported. The new species was recovered as sister species to the clade formed by
<emphasis id="78E4B97D7B66765EFE6A3F75107A5119" italics="true">O.</emphasis>
‘ sagami- 3 ’, known from NW Pacific at unknown depth, and
<taxonomicName id="C06923697240B8DD1320CF0B663BF8D7" authorityName="Rouse, Worsaae, Johnson, Jones &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2008" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="roseus">
<emphasis id="D4154A52535D615BB0A75F9C3A88EF81" italics="true">Osedax roseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from NW and NE Pacific at depths of
<quantity id="8CD19D7E02A06DC787B28EB7930CD3CB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2265" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.633" unit="m" value="1226.5" valueMax="1820.0" valueMin="633.0">633 to 1820 m</quantity>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="28639ED512743FEE2D019EABBEE09722" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Osedax phylogenetic analysis. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on a partitioned concatenated dataset of COI, 16 S, 18 S, 28 S, and H 3 markers (MAFFT-aligned) for the data shown in Table 2. Bootstrap support values are indicated. Black star values were ≥ 95 % (BS). Missing values indicate BS &lt; 50 %." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189241">6</figureCitation>
). A total of 22 distinct haplotypes were recovered for the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYRAI" xlink_title="c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
dataset (
<emphasis id="E004563AE6D81C6CFCE05358423D2B83" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 38), with the most common one being shared by ten individuals (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7C7ECAB06F34EB66DDC203C2291F5F2E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Haplotype network using COI for 37 Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Circles are haplotypes and crosshatches are single nucleotide substitutions." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189242">7</figureCitation>
). Despite originating from a single experimental lander, the network reveals a central and more common haplotype surrounded by several closely related and some more distant haplotypes with numerous nucleotide substitutions.
</paragraph>
<caption id="12D698BD76C7E7F057314B469D6ED73C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure6" ID-arpha="9168F3B4-6528-550B-95AD-315DED3EBC6D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189241" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="FDD08164E963782FC122D54D4CDBE012">
<label id="1BA5F3BC763A490B3E2C0FC81232EECE">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A73E97A3BA787236EC6F7EC70D5EE0C">
<taxonomicName id="C41460CD2D8EF247BD43FEF6142CAD6D" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="645FF40A0106A9357B9CEA9BFFFF1352" italics="true">Osedax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
phylogenetic analysis. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on a partitioned concatenated dataset of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERSAI" xlink_title="c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVSAI" xlink_title="16S rRNA">16 S</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZSAI" xlink_title="18S rRNA">18 S</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4SAI" xlink_title="28S rRNA">28 S</abbrev>
, and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBTAI" xlink_title="Histone H3">H 3</abbrev>
markers (MAFFT-aligned) for the data shown in Table
<tableCitation id="4AAA584A79149B6DF36272C8824B2E20" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. List of species and GenBank accession numbers for sequences in this study. New sequences in bold." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AC01A62AE067DF87FD17056AEAA3A50C" tableUuid="AC01A62AE067DF87FD17056AEAA3A50C">2</tableCitation>
. Bootstrap support values are indicated. Black star values were ≥ 95 % (BS). Missing values indicate BS &lt;50 %.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="88CF3618DB2FED694EBE1819FEF5796C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure7" ID-arpha="84FB4469-7552-509E-9AC2-AD29029B6FB5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189242" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="93F16057393F24E2E61723FDB1C5E48E">
<label id="80A3BC5E0E9DACFDE3598E1A5CD96E3B">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49875DEF9BD3836F97953B77BED80953">
Haplotype network using
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWTAI" xlink_title="c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
for 37
<taxonomicName id="4E0A05C284BB26EE7CA84B419DFF7181" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C7E29F8961E239D243AA6B6D53CE573C" italics="true">Osedax nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C4F6239E933825270296118773C24FB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Circles are haplotypes and crosshatches are single nucleotide substitutions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKUAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="9020CC31947525D184F020971C3A5786">
<heading id="1ABFCE422E6CDC56F5497C242E04B236" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="223B36F7BF3C0CFD2673A367B46D28D6">
<taxonomicName id="703162D144F3E4E0A564213F33396D0B" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C5DCAE4F5C7410C52C58707F192B0C9E" italics="true">Osedax nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A4BC05AA111B75DA602552EA52A288EF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is part of the Clade V according to the phylogenetic analysis (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9E359280E266122EE324FAB2926A226B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Osedax phylogenetic analysis. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on a partitioned concatenated dataset of COI, 16 S, 18 S, 28 S, and H 3 markers (MAFFT-aligned) for the data shown in Table 2. Bootstrap support values are indicated. Black star values were ≥ 95 % (BS). Missing values indicate BS &lt; 50 %." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189241">6</figureCitation>
) and shares some important morphological features with the other taxa within this clade, such as pinnules inserted on the outer margin of palps (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D9F74D7256D19A88F18DDB090A1D2547" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of two paratypes. Paratype (MZUSP 6204) A dorsal view of palps and trunk end of paratype 1. Paratype (MZUSP 6205) B dorsal view of palps and trunk end C lateral view highlighting oviduct and collar position D detail of the base of the palps E lateral view of the collar F detail of the pinnules in the palps. Abbreviations: c, collar; od, oviduct; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189239">4 D, E</figureCitation>
) and a collar at the base of the crown (Figs
<figureCitation id="EEFDBAEBA5D97925AB20708893407FED" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) of two paratypes. Paratype (MZUSP 6204) A dorsal view of palps and trunk end of paratype 1. Paratype (MZUSP 6205) B dorsal view of palps and trunk end C lateral view highlighting oviduct and collar position D detail of the base of the palps E lateral view of the collar F detail of the pinnules in the palps. Abbreviations: c, collar; od, oviduct; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189239">4 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="27BF3B2845A482ECCD9D6C78015F4EF0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Live specimens photographed alive onboard R / V Alucia after recovery from the lander. Red palps and trunk are partially extended in gelatinous tubes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189240">5 B – E</figureCitation>
). The collar of
<taxonomicName id="DC7DD808607A0AE8E0DD1B276A665E0D" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4EA797AD02EAF7BEDF7D1D707B076E55" italics="true">Osedax nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="17DA1DB8BB40B8CB2552F292210BEBD6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="090E6575742952CD578EC903C7A1484D" authorityName="Rouse, Worsaae, Johnson, Jones &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2008" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="roseus">
<emphasis id="DD827500C6435817AA47AD38B7A83238" italics="true">Osedax roseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(the closest species in molecular phylogeny that has a morphological description) are similar in shape and position, though more inflated in
<taxonomicName id="81D09C3CFF0C6E8B11F6A2B08297ED4A" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CCC7A0A38AB23E27BC2B09DCFEC9FEE1" italics="true">O. nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B83FAB2E5FF4A34E566AF2A3FD9F0F6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="242ABEDA3075EF93672603EDF7645D96" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CAF4A21DDB496E7B20568B277B6EFCBD" italics="true">Osedax nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4FA2C3420020FE18327434A7CCD19A13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appear to lack a collar, which could be an artifact of fixation. The dwarf males of
<taxonomicName id="F5EC3549AC20CFEBD064AE4DAAC8136F" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1937AD492E932F903554675686777F49" italics="true">O. nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBEA1C600554014FB5B80C51E5AF2D5E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with a length of 170 μm, are notably smaller than the males of
<taxonomicName id="C19C0F53E76F39B851C0D02179953B9C" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubiplumus">
<emphasis id="D10EC529C2D0775DE2FE42981466AD55" italics="true">O. rubiplumus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(400 μm –
<quantity id="452F8AA57CD6DB0B96385DBBFF214D74" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long) but similar in size to those of
<taxonomicName id="ACB0EC0B21AC0875336F32BEDE4EE94E" authorityName="Rouse, Worsaae, Johnson, Jones &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2008" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="roseus">
<emphasis id="46179012AAB49A77F7057CE2A1DB71F4" italics="true">O. roseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(130–210 μm) and
<taxonomicName id="0D24DD79EEBBB7C1BC7126D93BDBBF5F" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="frankpressi">
<emphasis id="5B7AEA300A10360B0857C6963D8DD937" italics="true">O. frankpressi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(150–250 μm). The body size (length of crown + trunk) of
<taxonomicName id="7D06D72254F7C737657FC9177A594168" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="90A846BD6B77CE2155F891F971BB1BC9" italics="true">Osedax nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7D5CBD7157B0CD9EF37B4133C63B7052" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
females varied markedly among the individuals examined, ranging from
<quantity id="90253BD0C6001B17A5F2EAFCBED71A64" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
to
<quantity id="500FFDAEF50421536E0A5C7FEB91A955" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
, with a mean value of
<quantity id="BB7407739E29678AD0C41F94DF29FFB8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.76" unit="mm" value="6.76">6.76 mm</quantity>
. When compared with groups from the same clade, the body size is like
<taxonomicName id="16041B28019FAF50C03124120E0A8295" authorityName="Rouse, Worsaae, Johnson, Jones &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2008" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="roseus">
<emphasis id="CFBB34B868E96B6EC0E1B857922F4742" italics="true">O. roseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A97D4087DB2036EBB30AD55707DD8D2F" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi, Johnson &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2018" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bryani">
<emphasis id="ED7C313FD3D48C2F851FB2019B289A25" italics="true">O. bryani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="0AD3BFFA5C1DCE905EE7502DA24D1AD8" authorityName="Eilertsen, Dahlgren &amp; Rapp" authorityYear="2020" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fenrisi">
<emphasis id="EF7047FC16AF28A1AE9F6590C4104D6D" italics="true">O. fenrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females but much smaller than
<taxonomicName id="E5B6505AA1E322B8EAFDB5CB483BDD35" authorityName="Rouse, Goffredi &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2004" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubiplumus">
<emphasis id="99A4EB02634C123E00A412FB1E34C5C5" italics="true">O. rubiplumus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="ADAFD9C5945A97EE93CDF4E40B994604" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B886FDC3B9C5359792F4B936E8B3E78D" italics="true">Osedax nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6E12C12314BBB9C5E88F570F3322D621" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is not obviously distinguishable from its relatives on morphology. Its notable features such as the red-orange distal crown of pinnulate palps, yellowing towards the base, collar, and long trunk (Fig.
<figureCitation id="14E07BB2F5FE84F203A3DE8CAF65DCA0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Osedax nataliae sp. nov. Preserved female holotype (MZUSP 6201) A – C and male specimens (MZUSP 6202) D: A lateral view of the entire specimen B detail of palps and trunk C detail of trunk with male attached to the surface D light microscope of individual male (preserved). Abbreviations: c, collar; m, male; od, oviduct; ov, ovisac; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk; h, hooks; y, yolk." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189238">3</figureCitation>
) may occur in other species of Clade V, such as
<taxonomicName id="FE26A09751DBBDFB73BDFEC810A86739" authorityName="Rouse, Worsaae, Johnson, Jones &amp; Vrijenhoek" authorityYear="2008" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="roseus">
<emphasis id="5FA112A76A54362702DAB286F301E966" italics="true">O. roseus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, molecular data from both the phylogenetic analysis (Fig.
<figureCitation id="66436EA0BB072238123ECFF7F845CA22" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Osedax phylogenetic analysis. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on a partitioned concatenated dataset of COI, 16 S, 18 S, 28 S, and H 3 markers (MAFFT-aligned) for the data shown in Table 2. Bootstrap support values are indicated. Black star values were ≥ 95 % (BS). Missing values indicate BS &lt; 50 %." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1189241">6</figureCitation>
) and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY1AI" xlink_title="c oxidase subunit I">COI</abbrev>
distance (Suppl. material
<xref id="10C3C40E7AB03AFD951B833C41C68EF6" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S1">1</xref>
) confirm
<taxonomicName id="2B1864D3AA3BD6A1739A875C5E17BC72" authorityName="Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2024" class="Polychaeta" family="Siboglinidae" genus="Osedax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nataliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5FAC0EC605107A7974A2DD7ED95150CA" italics="true">Osedax nataliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="591BC22A957B0AE9347B7668D1FF8C44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL2AI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B5449DA3B4BA22A7263510FBBFE29C4">
<heading id="42274443B421A15921B4546F998FCF74" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9A5E6A2553625C7C19A5777BABF3847">This species is named after Natalia Gularte, mother of the first author, in recognition of her long and continued support in this research effort.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>