From c50dc8840e7b64d63ce3ab7414a0946cd8441e13 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2024 17:11:50 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-03 17:06:46 --- .../87/03A287FAE303DC4C62F6FB15FA052CDC.xml | 405 ++++++++++++++ .../25/D78825829664513B969E710A5A93D409.xml | 498 ++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 903 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/03/A2/87/03A287FAE303DC4C62F6FB15FA052CDC.xml create mode 100644 data/D7/88/25/D78825829664513B969E710A5A93D409.xml diff --git a/data/03/A2/87/03A287FAE303DC4C62F6FB15FA052CDC.xml b/data/03/A2/87/03A287FAE303DC4C62F6FB15FA052CDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73faed5481c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/A2/87/03A287FAE303DC4C62F6FB15FA052CDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +One new species and one new record of the genus Trirogma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae) in China, with a key to the world species + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhi-Zhi +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Ma, Li +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Li, Qiang +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650201, P. R. China + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-19 + + +5538 + + +5 + + +448 +456 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5538.5.4 +1175-5326 +14239821 +2324CE84-996D-4D2B-BB65-115F7418184A + + + + + + +Key to the world species of the genus + +Trirogma +Westwood, 1841 + + + + + + + +(females are unknown to + +T. nigra +Cameron, 1903 + +; + +T. prismatica +F. +Smith, 1858 + +; + +T. balaensis +Pu and Zhou, 1989 + +, + +T. narendrani +Madhavikutty, 2004 + +; male is unknown to + +T +. +pingsheensis +Pu and Zhou, 1989 + +) + + + + + +1. Female............................................................................................. 2 + + +- Male............................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +2. S2 with a short, curved lateral groove, median tubercle absent. +Sri Lanka +..................... + +T +. +regalis +Krombein, 1979 + + + + +- S2 with a bisinuate groove interrupted by median tubercle..................................................... 3 + + + + +3. Frons with punctures and dense, irregular, reticular ridges..................................................... 4 + + +- Frons only with punctures, without reticular ridges........................................................... 5 + + + + + +4. Frons immediately above platform with a deep, transverse bisinuate groove; scutum with dense, large punctures medially, each sides with dense, irregular, reticular ridges. +India +; +China +( +Yunnan +, +Guangdong +, +Zhejiang +)............................................................................................... + +T +. +kohima +Girish Kumar and Sheela, 2018 + + + + + +- Frons immediately above platform without groove; scutum with sparse, irregular punctures. +China +( +Guangxi +)..................................................................................... + +T +. +pingsheensis +Pu and Zhou, 1989 + + + + + + + +5. Upper mesopleural groove crenulate; basal margin of frontal lobe not extended. +India +, +Indonesia +, +Singapore +, Sulawesi, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Turkey +, +Saudi Arabia +, +United Arab Emirates +, +Sri Lanka +, +China +( +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Hong Kong +, Taiwan).................................................................................... + +T +. +caerulea +Westwood, 1841 + + + + + +- Upper mesopleural groove not crenulate; basal margin of frontal lobe extended on both sides, forming curved, folded lobe-like projections. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Guangdong +).......................................... + +Trirogma lobusicurvus + +sp. nov +. + + + + + + +6. Body black; metasomal sterna densely covered with white, long hairs. +Sarawak +(Borneo).......... + +T. nigra +Cameron, 1903 + + + + +- Body with bright metallic color; metasomal sterna without white, long hairs....................................... 7 + + + + +7. Mandible ivory or white on basal half..................................................................... 8 + + +- Mandible black on basal half............................................................................ 9 + + + + + +8. Body metallic purple; posterolateral tubercles of pronotal collar small and round. +Sri Lanka +...... + +T +. +regalis +Krombein, 1979 + + + + + +- Head and mesosoma metallic green, metasoma metallic violet-blue; posterolateral tubercles of pronotal collar large and sharp. +Malaysia +...................................................................... + +T. prismatica +F. +Smith, 1858 + + + + + + + +9. S2 with only a short, curved lateral groove, median tubercle absent. +India +............... + +T. narendrani +Madhavikutty, 2004 + + + + +- S2 with a bisinuate groove interrupted by median tubercle.................................................... 10 + + + + +10. Scutellum with a cone-like projection at middle............................................................ 11 + + +- Scutellum without projection at middle................................................................... 12 + + + + + +11. Frons immediately above platform with a deep, transverse bisinuate groove. +India +, +China +( +Yunnan +, +Guangdong +, +Zhejiang +)..................................................................... + +T +. +kohima +Girish Kumar and Sheela, 2018 + + + + + +- Frons immediately above platform without groove. +India +, +Indonesia +, +Singapore +, Sulawesi, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Turkey +, +Saudi Arabia +, +United Arab Emirates +, +Sri Lanka +, +China +( +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +, +Fujian +, +Hong Kong +, Taiwan)...... + +T +. +caerulea +Westwood, 1841 + + + + + + + +12. Basal margin of frontal lobe extended on both sides, forming curve, folded lobe-like projections; pronotum and scutum with dense, fine punctures. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Guangdong +).................................. + +Trirogma lobusicurvus + +sp. nov +. + + + + +- Basal margin of frontal lobe not extended; mesosoma smooth, without punctures. +China +( +Guangxi +)................................................................................................ + +T. balaensis +Pu and Zhou, 1989 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D7/88/25/D78825829664513B969E710A5A93D409.xml b/data/D7/88/25/D78825829664513B969E710A5A93D409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7de4e0ac40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D7/88/25/D78825829664513B969E710A5A93D409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,498 @@ + + + +Description of a new Osedax (Annelida, Polychaeta, Siboglinidae) species colonizing cow bones in the South Atlantic Ocean + + + +Author + +Gularte, Thammy +0000-0002-3121-1973 +Biological Oceanography Department, Oceanographic Institute – University of São Paulo, Praça do Oceanográfico, 191, 05508 - 120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Sumida, Paulo Y. G. +0000-0001-7549-4541 +Biological Oceanography Department, Oceanographic Institute – University of São Paulo, Praça do Oceanográfico, 191, 05508 - 120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bergamo, Gilberto +0000-0001-5464-909X +Biological Oceanography Department, Oceanographic Institute – University of São Paulo, Praça do Oceanográfico, 191, 05508 - 120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. +0000-0001-9036-9263 +Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego, La Jolla CA, 92093 - 0202, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-12-03 + + +1219 + + +215 +231 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zookeys.1219.134005 +09E12217-61BB-4875-8F37-42B274290D21 + + + + + +Osedax nataliae +Gularte, Sumida, Bergamo & Rouse + +sp. nov + + + + +Figs 3 +, +4 +, +5 + + + + + + + +Osedax +‘ BioSuOr-4 ’ sec. +Shimabukuro and Sumida 2019 + + +. + + + + + +Type material. + + + + +Holotype + +: +MZUSP 6201 +, +Female +, preserved in ethanol, + +derived from an experimentally deployed cow bones ( + +Bos taurus + +) + +at a depth of + +550 m + +, + +collected with +R / V Alucia + +on the +continental margin off São Paulo state +, +Brazil +( + +26°36'13.44"S +, +46°09'9.29"W + +) on + +18 May 2017 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +MZUSP 6203 +–6204, all +females +(30), preserved in ethanol, +collected on cow bones deployed +at the same locality and date as the holotype + +. + +Two dwarf male +( +allotypes +), fixed in ethanol from tube of holotype: +MZUSP 6202 +, same date and locality as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis and description. + + +Holotype +female (Fig. +3 A – C +); body length ~ +14.7 mm +; gelatinous tube (removed) 0.2 wide, longer than trunk and crown; crown of palps, ~ +2.8 mm +long; trunk length ~ +7.4 mm +, width ~ +0.5 mm +; root structure ~ +4.5 mm +long; width ~ +2.4 mm +; Crown of four pinnulated palps, with the pinnules arranged along the outer margin of the palps (Figs +3 B +, +4 +). Conspicuous oviduct shorter than palps (Figs +3 B +, +4 A – D +). Collar ventrally along the margin of anterior trunk, except for the dorsal portion (Figs +3 B +, +4 B – E +). Live specimens with palps bright red-orange distally, becoming yellow and then white proximally to the boundary with the trunk (Fig. +5 +). No obvious pigmentation on trunk or demarcation into upper and lower trunk. Root structure missing in +holotype +, bulbous or lobulate in +paratypes +. Ovisac an ellipsoidal mass contain oocytes at various stages of development (Fig. +3 A +). Dwarf male ~ 170 μm in length, fusiform, no appendage organs (Fig. +3 C +); posterior hooks present (Fig. +3 D +). + + + + + + + +Osedax nataliae + +sp. nov. +Preserved female holotype (MZUSP 6201) +A – C +and male specimens (MZUSP 6202) +D +: +A +lateral view of the entire specimen +B +detail of palps and trunk +C +detail of trunk with male attached to the surface +D +light microscope of individual male (preserved). Abbreviations: c, collar; m, male; od, oviduct; ov, ovisac; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk; h, hooks; y, yolk. + + + + + + + + +Osedax nataliae + +sp. nov. +Scanning Electron Microscopy ( +SEM +) of two paratypes. Paratype (MZUSP 6204) +A +dorsal view of palps and trunk end of paratype 1. Paratype (MZUSP 6205) +B +dorsal view of palps and trunk end +C +lateral view highlighting oviduct and collar position +D +detail of the base of the palps +E +lateral view of the collar +F +detail of the pinnules in the palps. Abbreviations: c, collar; od, oviduct; p, palps; pp, pinnules; t, trunk. + + + + + + + + +Osedax nataliae + +sp. nov. +Live specimens photographed alive onboard R / V Alucia after recovery from the lander. Red palps and trunk are partially extended in gelatinous tubes. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +Known from the continental margin off +São Paulo state +, Santos basin, +Brazil +, at a depth of +550 m +; on experimentally deployed cow bones. + + + + +Molecular results. + + +The final lengths of sequences for the different genetic markers were 482–600 bp ( +COI +), 454 bp ( +16 S +), 1769 bp ( +18 S +), 997 bp ( +28 S +) and 309 bp ( +H 3 +). Uncorrected intraspecific divergence of + +O. nataliae + +sp. nov. +for +COI +was up to 2.44 %. In terms of distance, the most closely related species to + +O. nataliae + +sp. nov. +was +O. +‘ sagami- 3 ’, with a minimum interspecific distance for +COI +of 13.92 % (Suppl. material +1 +). The phylogenetic analysis of the concatenated dataset of the five markers placed + +Osedax nataliae + +sp. nov. +in the well-supported Clade V (see +Rouse et al. 2018 +) although relationships within the clade were poorly supported. The new species was recovered as sister species to the clade formed by +O. +‘ sagami- 3 ’, known from NW Pacific at unknown depth, and + +Osedax roseus + +, from NW and NE Pacific at depths of +633 to 1820 m +(Fig. +6 +). A total of 22 distinct haplotypes were recovered for the +COI +dataset ( +n += 38), with the most common one being shared by ten individuals (Fig. +7 +). Despite originating from a single experimental lander, the network reveals a central and more common haplotype surrounded by several closely related and some more distant haplotypes with numerous nucleotide substitutions. + + + + + + + +Osedax + +phylogenetic analysis. Maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on a partitioned concatenated dataset of +COI +, +16 S +, +18 S +, +28 S +, and +H 3 +markers (MAFFT-aligned) for the data shown in Table +2 +. Bootstrap support values are indicated. Black star values were ≥ 95 % (BS). Missing values indicate BS <50 %. + + + + + + + +Haplotype network using +COI +for 37 + +Osedax nataliae + +sp. nov. +Circles are haplotypes and crosshatches are single nucleotide substitutions. + + + + + +Remarks. + + + +Osedax nataliae + +sp. nov. +is part of the Clade V according to the phylogenetic analysis (Fig. +6 +) and shares some important morphological features with the other taxa within this clade, such as pinnules inserted on the outer margin of palps (Fig. +4 D, E +) and a collar at the base of the crown (Figs +4 B +, +5 B – E +). The collar of + +Osedax nataliae + +sp. nov. +and + +Osedax roseus + +(the closest species in molecular phylogeny that has a morphological description) are similar in shape and position, though more inflated in + +O. nataliae + +sp. nov. +Some specimens of + +Osedax nataliae + +sp. nov. +appear to lack a collar, which could be an artifact of fixation. The dwarf males of + +O. nataliae + +sp. nov. +, with a length of 170 μm, are notably smaller than the males of + +O. rubiplumus + +(400 μm – +1.1 mm +long) but similar in size to those of + +O. roseus + +(130–210 μm) and + +O. frankpressi + +(150–250 μm). The body size (length of crown + trunk) of + +Osedax nataliae + +sp. nov. +females varied markedly among the individuals examined, ranging from +4 mm +to +15 mm +, with a mean value of +6.76 mm +. When compared with groups from the same clade, the body size is like + +O. roseus + +, + +O. bryani + +, and + +O. fenrisi + +females but much smaller than + +O. rubiplumus + +. + +Osedax nataliae + +sp. nov. +is not obviously distinguishable from its relatives on morphology. Its notable features such as the red-orange distal crown of pinnulate palps, yellowing towards the base, collar, and long trunk (Fig. +3 +) may occur in other species of Clade V, such as + +O. roseus + +. However, molecular data from both the phylogenetic analysis (Fig. +6 +) and +COI +distance (Suppl. material +1 +) confirm + +Osedax nataliae + +sp. nov. +as a new species. + + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Natalia Gularte, mother of the first author, in recognition of her long and continued support in this research effort. + + + \ No newline at end of file