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<treatment id="1F02481C414BFFCCFE34FA0AFAD3F8DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164243907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F02481C414BFFCCFE34FA0AFAD3F8DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F02481C414BFFCCFE34FA0AFAD3F8DF" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_family="Fulgoridae" scope_order="Hemiptera" scope_subFamily="Aphaeninae" scope_tribe="Aphaenini">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="50AB8289414BFFCCFDE6FA0AFBCCFA41" ID-CoL="632ND" ID-ENA="105408" authority="Chew Kea Foo, Porion &amp; Audibert, 2011" authorityName="Chew Kea Foo, Porion &amp; Audibert" authorityYear="2011" box="[542,1128,1445,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Egregia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5DF2518414BFFCCFDE6FA0AFDDAFA41" bold="true" box="[542,638,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Egregia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F33A84FB414BFFCCFD7EFA0AFBCCFA41" author="Chew Kea Foo S. &amp; Porion T. &amp; Audibert C." box="[646,1128,1445,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref2724" refString="Chew Kea Foo S., Porion T. &amp; Audibert C. 2011. Egregia marpessa: nouveau genre et nouvelle espece de Fulgoridae de Borneo (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Les cahiers du Musee des Confluences - Etudes scientifiques 1: 43 - 50. http: // www. museedesconfluences. fr / musee / publications / publications _ scientifiques / cahiers _ museedesconfluences / cmdc _ es 1 _ a 2. pdf" type="journal article" year="2011">
Chew
<bibRefCitation id="F33A84FB414BFFCCFD2AFA09FBCCFA41" author="Chew Kea Foo S. &amp; Porion T. &amp; Audibert C." box="[722,1128,1445,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref2724" refString="Chew Kea Foo S., Porion T. &amp; Audibert C. 2011. Egregia marpessa: nouveau genre et nouvelle espece de Fulgoridae de Borneo (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Les cahiers du Musee des Confluences - Etudes scientifiques 1: 43 - 50. http: // www. museedesconfluences. fr / musee / publications / publications _ scientifiques / cahiers _ museedesconfluences / cmdc _ es 1 _ a 2. pdf" type="journal article" year="2011">Kea Foo, Porion &amp; Audibert, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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Type-species:
<taxonomicName id="50AB8289414BFFCCFE9DFA47FB87F9FF" ID-CoL="6DYQ4" authority="Chew Kea Foo, Porion &amp; Audibert, 2011" authorityName="Chew Kea Foo, Porion &amp; Audibert" authorityYear="2011" box="[357,1059,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Egregia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marpessa">
<emphasis id="A5DF2518414BFFCCFE9DFA47FD9EF9FF" box="[357,570,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Egregia marpessa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F33A84FB414BFFCCFDBAFA48FB87F9FF" author="Chew Kea Foo S. &amp; Porion T. &amp; Audibert C." box="[578,1059,1511,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref2724" refString="Chew Kea Foo S., Porion T. &amp; Audibert C. 2011. Egregia marpessa: nouveau genre et nouvelle espece de Fulgoridae de Borneo (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Les cahiers du Musee des Confluences - Etudes scientifiques 1: 43 - 50. http: // www. museedesconfluences. fr / musee / publications / publications _ scientifiques / cahiers _ museedesconfluences / cmdc _ es 1 _ a 2. pdf" type="journal article" year="2011">Chew Kea Foo, Porion &amp; Audibert, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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by original designation.
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<heading id="CC5C4E66414BFFCCFF45F987FD6FF9BC" bold="true" box="[189,715,1576,1602]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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Identification key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="50AB8289414BFFCCFD93F987FD6FF9BC" ID-CoL="632ND" ID-ENA="105408" authorityName="Chew Kea Foo, Porion &amp; Audibert" authorityYear="2011" box="[619,715,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Egregia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A5DF2518414BFFCCFD93F987FD6FF9BC" bold="true" box="[619,715,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Egregia</emphasis>
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<key id="E33AAE3B414BFFCCFF45F9F8FAD3F8DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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- In lateral view, cephalic process slightly curved postero-dorsally at apex and narrower than eye (
<figureCitation id="0F90E58F414BFFCCFF1CF9D5FE98F96A" box="[228,316,1658,1684]" captionStart="Figs 9–14" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,969,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,968,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9–14. Egregia brevirostris (Lallemand, 1959), ♂, from Tawau (TL: 30.2 mm). 9. Habitus: ventral view. 10. Habitus, dorsal view. 11. Habitus: right lateral view. 12. Head: normal view of frons. 13. Head and thorax: dorsal view. 14. Head and thorax: right lateral view (Figs 12-14 not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836863/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); hind wings with dark purple basal patch covering less than half of surface and prolonged by lines of spots along costal half (
<figureCitation id="0F90E58F414BFFCCFD6AF932FCAAF949" box="[658,782,1693,1719]" captionStart="Figs 9–14" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,969,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,968,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9–14. Egregia brevirostris (Lallemand, 1959), ♂, from Tawau (TL: 30.2 mm). 9. Habitus: ventral view. 10. Habitus, dorsal view. 11. Habitus: right lateral view. 12. Head: normal view of frons. 13. Head and thorax: dorsal view. 14. Head and thorax: right lateral view (Figs 12-14 not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836863/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
) …………
<taxonomicName id="50AB8289414BFFCCFC6FF932FAD2F946" ID-CoL="6DZ25" authority="(Lallemand, 1959)" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Lallemand" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[919,1398,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Egregia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="A5DF2518414BFFCCFC6FF932FB28F946" bold="true" box="[919,1164,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Egregia brevirostris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F33A84FB414BFFCCFB58F932FACAF946" author="Lallemand V." box="[1184,1390,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref2843" refString="Lallemand V. 1959. Description de nouvelles especes de Fulgorides d'Asie et d'Afrique. Zoologische Mededelingen uitgegeven door het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden 36 (16): 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1959">Lallemand, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="9714F90A414BFFCCFF45F96EFAD3F8DF" blockId="1.[189,1399,1623,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="2C5A5A3F414BFFCCFF45F96EFAD3F8DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
- In lateral view, cephalic process strongly curved postero-dorsally at apex and broader than eye (
<figureCitation id="0F90E58F414BFFCCFABFF96FFF58F900" captionStart="Figs 19–25" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,956,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,949,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 19–25. Egregia laprincesse sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (TL: 31.6 mm). 19. Habitus: dorsal view. 20. Habitus, ventral view. 21. Habitus: left lateral view. 22. Head and thorax: dorsal view. 23. Head and thorax: left lateral view. 24. Labels. 25. Head: normal view of frons (Figs 22-25 not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836867/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); hind wings with red basal patch covering about half of surface and without additional spots (
<figureCitation id="0F90E58F414BFFCCFF1BF8A8FEC8F8DF" box="[227,364,1799,1825]" captionStart="Figs 19–25" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,956,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,949,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 19–25. Egregia laprincesse sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (TL: 31.6 mm). 19. Habitus: dorsal view. 20. Habitus, ventral view. 21. Habitus: left lateral view. 22. Head and thorax: dorsal view. 23. Head and thorax: left lateral view. 24. Labels. 25. Head: normal view of frons (Figs 22-25 not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836867/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
) ……………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="50AB8289414BFFCCFBD8F8A8FAB5F8DF" ID-CoL="6DYPS" authority="Constant, 2014" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2014" box="[1056,1297,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Egregia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laprincesse" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A5DF2518414BFFCCFBD8F8A8FAB5F8DF" bold="true" box="[1056,1297,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Egregia laprincesse</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEEC9863414BFFCCFAE2F8A8FAD3F8DF" box="[1306,1399,1799,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="A5DF2518414BFFCCFDE6FA0AFDDAFA41" bold="true" box="[542,638,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Egregia</emphasis>
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Chew
<bibRefCitation id="F33A84FB414BFFCCFD2AFA09FBCCFA41" author="Chew Kea Foo S. &amp; Porion T. &amp; Audibert C." box="[722,1128,1445,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="43 - 50" refId="ref2724" refString="Chew Kea Foo S., Porion T. &amp; Audibert C. 2011. Egregia marpessa: nouveau genre et nouvelle espece de Fulgoridae de Borneo (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha). Les cahiers du Musee des Confluences - Etudes scientifiques 1: 43 - 50. http: // www. museedesconfluences. fr / musee / publications / publications _ scientifiques / cahiers _ museedesconfluences / cmdc _ es 1 _ a 2. pdf" type="journal article" year="2011">Kea Foo, Porion &amp; Audibert, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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Type-species:
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<emphasis id="A5DF2518414BFFCCFE9DFA47FD9EF9FF" box="[357,570,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Egregia marpessa</emphasis>
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by original designation.
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<mods:title id="45BA405F1F05F540DB87B79C5D63076A">Review of the Oriental lantern-fly genus Egregia Chew Kea Foo, Porion &amp; Audibert, 2011, with a new species from Sumatra (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)</mods:title>
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Identification key to the species of
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- In lateral view, cephalic process slightly curved postero-dorsally at apex and narrower than eye (
<figureCitation id="0F90E58F414BFFCCFF1CF9D5FE98F96A" box="[228,316,1658,1684]" captionStart="Figs 9–14" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,969,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,968,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9–14. Egregia brevirostris (Lallemand, 1959), ♂, from Tawau (TL: 30.2 mm). 9. Habitus: ventral view. 10. Habitus, dorsal view. 11. Habitus: right lateral view. 12. Head: normal view of frons. 13. Head and thorax: dorsal view. 14. Head and thorax: right lateral view (Figs 12-14 not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836863/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
); hind wings with dark purple basal patch covering less than half of surface and prolonged by lines of spots along costal half (
<figureCitation id="0F90E58F414BFFCCFD6AF932FCAAF949" box="[658,782,1693,1719]" captionStart="Figs 9–14" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,969,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[189,1398,968,1887]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 9–14. Egregia brevirostris (Lallemand, 1959), ♂, from Tawau (TL: 30.2 mm). 9. Habitus: ventral view. 10. Habitus, dorsal view. 11. Habitus: right lateral view. 12. Head: normal view of frons. 13. Head and thorax: dorsal view. 14. Head and thorax: right lateral view (Figs 12-14 not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836863/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
) …………
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(
<bibRefCitation id="F33A84FB414BFFCCFB58F932FACAF946" author="Lallemand V." box="[1184,1390,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref2843" refString="Lallemand V. 1959. Description de nouvelles especes de Fulgorides d'Asie et d'Afrique. Zoologische Mededelingen uitgegeven door het Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden 36 (16): 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1959">Lallemand, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
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- In lateral view, cephalic process strongly curved postero-dorsally at apex and broader than eye (
<figureCitation id="0F90E58F414BFFCCFABFF96FFF58F900" captionStart="Figs 19–25" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,956,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,949,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 19–25. Egregia laprincesse sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (TL: 31.6 mm). 19. Habitus: dorsal view. 20. Habitus, ventral view. 21. Habitus: left lateral view. 22. Head and thorax: dorsal view. 23. Head and thorax: left lateral view. 24. Labels. 25. Head: normal view of frons (Figs 22-25 not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836867/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); hind wings with red basal patch covering about half of surface and without additional spots (
<figureCitation id="0F90E58F414BFFCCFF1BF8A8FEC8F8DF" box="[227,364,1799,1825]" captionStart="Figs 19–25" captionStartId="5.[189,241,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[195,1394,956,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[189,1398,949,1885]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 19–25. Egregia laprincesse sp. nov., holotype, ♀ (TL: 31.6 mm). 19. Habitus: dorsal view. 20. Habitus, ventral view. 21. Habitus: left lateral view. 22. Head and thorax: dorsal view. 23. Head and thorax: left lateral view. 24. Labels. 25. Head: normal view of frons (Figs 22-25 not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3836867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3836867/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
) ……………………………………………………………
<taxonomicName id="50AB8289414BFFCCFBD8F8A8FAB5F8DF" ID-CoL="6DYPS" authority="Constant, 2014" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2014" box="[1056,1297,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Egregia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laprincesse" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF90FFE7FE2BFE966D219025" bold="true" box="[493,885,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya</emphasis>
Blandin
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@ -765,12 +772,12 @@ are given in Appendix 2. Among them, a male in MJP, labelled “Rio Perené (Jun
of
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E. z.
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from Chanchamayo (in ZMHB) has the HW projection as well developed as in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF93FFE4FD8DFDAA6D469353" box="[587,786,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">E. z. chachapoya</emphasis>
ssp. nov. (estimated value of
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: 5.8). The inner projection of the distal white stripe on VFW is well developed. The ring of the VHW costal ocellus is whitish and contrasts strongly with the brown median area, and the diameter of the Cu1-Cu2 VHW ocellus is
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. These features are comparable with
@ -841,16 +848,16 @@ The FWL varies from
. Diagnostic characters correspond to those of the males (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF93FFE4FACDF93B6B3D97C2" box="[1291,1385,1702,1729]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,264,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1363,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Habitus of females. Yellow spot: paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877) (San Jacinto, Bolivia; BMNH). B. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., PT (San José de Molinopampa, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 198). C. Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008, stat. rev. (Ecuador; JFLC). D. Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande ssp. nov., PT (La Planada, Nariño, Colombia; IAvH). E. E. z. casagrande ssp. nov. (Huigra, Chimborazo, Ecuador; ANSP). F. Eryphanis zolvizora opimus (Staudinger, 1887) (Río Agua (presumably Río Aguacatal), Valle del Cauca, Colombia; BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834972/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). The violet iridescence is limited but bright. The underside is lighter than in males. The dorsal branches of the sterigma inner projections are generally shorter than in
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and
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E. z.
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, and they are more separated from the internal side of the arch; nevertheless, there are individual variations, and one specimen has the sterigma similar to that of
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specimens (
@ -886,7 +893,7 @@ ssp. nov. is distributed from Junín Department (central Peru) to Amazonas and S
</paragraph>
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This taxon is created for populations from central to northern Peru, which are clearly distinct from
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<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF92FFE5FA85FE526F7D930F" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. z. zolvizora</emphasis>
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and
@ -894,7 +901,7 @@ and
ssp. nov. considering wing characters as well as genitalia. Wing characters are closer to the Ecuadorian
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E. z.
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, but the male genitalia are clearly distinct.
</paragraph>

202
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<mods:date id="3A70CA7E05FB7A5BFE1456D76850D51F">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatment id="506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" scope_class="Hexapoda" scope_family="Nymphalidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Morphinae" scope_superFamily="Papilionoidea" scope_tribe="Brassolini">
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF92FFE5FE68FDCA6AD29371" box="[430,1158,599,626]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF92FFE5FE68FDCA6AD29371" blockId="31.[430,1158,599,662]" box="[430,1158,599,626]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="833C81C4FF92FFE5FE68FDCA6AD29371" box="[430,1158,599,626]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF92FFE5FE68FDCA6A489372" authority="Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" box="[430,1052,599,626]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="greeneyi">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF92FFE5FE68FDCA6A489372" authority="Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" box="[430,1052,599,626]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="greeneyi">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF92FFE5FE68FDCA6D599372" bold="true" box="[430,781,599,626]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi</emphasis>
Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008
</taxonomicName>
@ -101,7 +108,7 @@ Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF92FFE5FF7BFD206A9093D5" box="[189,1220,700,727]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF92FFE5FF7BFD206A9093D5" blockId="31.[189,1220,700,727]" box="[189,1220,700,727]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8DB1186FF92FFE5FF7BFD206A9093D5" box="[189,1220,700,727]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF92FFE5FF7BFD206CE793D4" authority="Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[189,691,701,727]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF92FFE5FF7BFD206CE793D4" authority="Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[189,691,701,727]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF92FFE5FF7BFD206FF593D5" box="[189,417,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Eryphanis greeneyi</emphasis>
Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008
</taxonomicName>
@ -145,39 +152,36 @@ HW projection strongly pronounced (
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF92FFE5FF7BFB0A6FB795FA" blockId="31.[189,1398,1140,1273]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF92FFE5FF7BFB0A6FB795FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620871305" collectingDate="2007-05" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Cosanga" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF92FFE5FF7BFB0A6FB795FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620871305" collectedFrom="Chusquea scandens" collectingDate="2007-05" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF92FFE5FF7BFB0A6F0495B2" box="[189,336,1175,1201]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF92FFE5FEA6FB056F2C95B1" box="[352,376,1176,1202]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF92FFE5FEA6FB056F2C95B1" box="[352,376,1176,1202]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, three labels: // Ecuador,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF92FFE5FD7AFB056CAA95B1" box="[700,766,1176,1202]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF92FFE5FCC9FB056A3F95B2" box="[783,1131,1175,1202]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="C9C62F8AFF92FFE5FBBAFB0A6AA995B2" bearing="270.0" box="[1148,1277,1175,1202]" distance="5000.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<locationDeviation id="C9C62F8AFF92FFE5FBBAFB0A6B2695B2" box="[1148,1394,1175,1202]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF92FFE5FBBAFB0A6AE595B1" box="[1148,1201,1175,1202]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
W of
W of Cosanga
</locationDeviation>
<location id="DD146073FF92FFE5FACCFB0A6B2695B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C:DD146073FF92FFE5FACCFB0A6B2695B2" box="[1290,1394,1175,1201]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Cosanga" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Napo">Cosanga</location>
,
<date id="AC751068FF92FFE5FF7BFB266F6C95D6" box="[189,312,1211,1237]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2007-05">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF92FFE5FF7BFB266F6C95D6" box="[189,312,1211,1237]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2007-05">May 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
// reared on
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF92FFE5FE10FB266DD495D6" authority=", H. F. Greeney" authorityName="H. F. Greeney" box="[470,896,1211,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<location id="DD146073FF92FFE5FE10FB266DD495D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C:DD146073FF92FFE5FE10FB266DD495D6" box="[470,896,1211,1237]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Chusquea scandens, H. F. Greeney" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Napo">Chusquea scandens, H. F. Greeney</location>
<collectedFrom id="6BD77555FF92FFE5FE10FB266C9795D6" box="[470,707,1211,1237]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chusquea scandens</collectedFrom>
, H. F. Greeney
</taxonomicName>
//
<location id="DD146073FF92FFE5FC58FB266B2295D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C:DD146073FF92FFE5FC58FB266B2295D6" box="[926,1398,1211,1237]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Eryphanis grteeneyi Penz and DeVries" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Napo">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF92FFE5FC58FB266A4195D6" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" box="[926,1045,1211,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eryphanis</taxonomicName>
grteeneyi Penz and DeVries
</location>
<typeStatus id="0770880AFF92FFE5FF7BFB426F0395FA" box="[189,343,1247,1273]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
// (
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF92FFE5FC58FB266A4195D6" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" box="[926,1045,1211,1237]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eryphanis</taxonomicName>
grteeneyi Penz and DeVries HOLOTYPE// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF92FFE5FEBEFB426F8395FA" box="[376,471,1247,1273]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF92FFE5FF2CFABC6C239481" collectionCode="BMNH, MECN" country="Ecuador" location="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Napo Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF92FFE5FF2CFABC6F339438" blockId="31.[189,1399,1313,1516]" box="[234,359,1313,1339]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF92FFE5FF2CFABC6F339438" bold="true" box="[234,359,1313,1339]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="0770880AFF92FFE5FF2CFABC6F339438" box="[234,359,1313,1339]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
@ -186,8 +190,10 @@ grteeneyi Penz and DeVries
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF92FFE5FF7BFAD96CD694EF" blockId="31.[189,1399,1313,1516]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Detailed information in
<bibRefCitation id="BC5A4B59FF92FFE5FE2EFAD96C2B945D" author="Penz" box="[488,639,1348,1374]" firstAuthor="Penz" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref30639" refString="Penz C. 2008. Phylogenetic Revision of Eryphanis Boisduval, with a Description of a New Species from Ecuador (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Insecta Mundi 0035: 1 - 25." type="book" year="2008">Penz (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. ECUADOR:
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF92FFE5FCF4FAD96D2F945D" box="[818,891,1348,1375]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF92FFE5FD49FAD96D76945D" box="[655,802,1348,1374]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF92FFE5FCF4FAD96D2F945D" box="[818,891,1348,1375]" count="5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF92FFE5FC4BFAD96A42945D" box="[909,1046,1348,1374]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
@ -199,21 +205,26 @@ Detailed information in
(
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF92FFE5FDD6FAF56C389481" box="[528,620,1384,1410]" collectionName="Ecuador, Quito, Museo Ecuadoriano de Ciencias Naturales" country="Ecuador" name="Museo Ecuadoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MECN</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF92FFE5FD43FAFA6D909481" box="[645,964,1383,1410]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Provincia Napo" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Provincia Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF92FFE5FD43FAFA6D169481" box="[645,834,1383,1410]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Provincia Napo</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF92FFE5FC91FAF56DE39481" box="[855,951,1384,1410]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF92FFE5FC17FAFA6D4E94A6" collectionCode="FLMNH" country="Ecuador" location="Rio Blanco" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Napo Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="DD146073FF92FFE5FC17FAFA6A0A9482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C:DD146073FF92FFE5FC17FAFA6A0A9482" box="[977,1118,1383,1409]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Rio Blanco" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Napo Prov.">Rio Blanco</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="C9C62F8AFF92FFE5FBB6FAF56AAF9481" box="[1136,1275,1384,1410]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">near Baños</locationDeviation>
<location id="DD146073FF92FFE5FBB6FAF56AAF9481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C:DD146073FF92FFE5FBB6FAF56AAF9481" box="[1136,1275,1384,1410]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="near Banos" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Napo Prov.">near Baños</location>
, (DeVries Collection, USA);
<location id="DD146073FF92FFE5FE53FA166C7D94A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C:DD146073FF92FFE5FE53FA166C7D94A6" box="[405,553,1419,1445]" country="Ecuador" name="Balzapampa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Balzapampa</location>
<location id="DD146073FF92FFE5FE53FA166C7D94A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C:DD146073FF92FFE5FE53FA166C7D94A6" box="[405,553,1419,1445]" country="Ecuador" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Balzapampa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Napo Prov.">Balzapampa</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF92FFE5FDF4FA166CC094A6" box="[562,660,1419,1445]" name="Ecuador" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF92FFE5FD66FA166D5A94A6" box="[672,782,1419,1445]" collectionName="FLMNH" country="USA" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">FLMNH</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF92FFE5FCD9FA166D0B94A5" box="[799,863,1419,1446]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF92FFE5FCD9FA166B2394A6" box="[799,1399,1419,1446]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="United States of America" location="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF92FFE5FCD9FA166D0B94A5" box="[799,863,1419,1446]" count="4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF92FFE5FCACFA116DF894A5" box="[874,940,1420,1446]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
@ -221,23 +232,32 @@ Detailed information in
(
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF92FFE5FACDFA166B3E94A6" box="[1291,1386,1419,1445]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF92FFE5FF7BFA326D4B94CA" box="[189,799,1455,1481]" collectionCode="MECN" country="United States of America" location="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Napo Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF92FFE5FF7BFA326F1294CA" box="[189,326,1455,1481]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF92FFE5FE95FA326CF194CA" box="[339,677,1455,1481]" name="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Napo">Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF92FFE5FD71FA326D4794CA" box="[695,787,1455,1481]" collectionName="Ecuador, Quito, Museo Ecuadoriano de Ciencias Naturales" country="Ecuador" name="Museo Ecuadoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">MECN</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF92FFE5FCEEFA326AF894CA" box="[808,1196,1455,1481]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States of America" location="Biol. Yanayacu" municipality="Biol. Yanayacu" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF92FFE5FCEEFA326D3E94CA" box="[808,874,1455,1481]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF92FFE5FCBFFA326A7994CA" box="[889,1069,1455,1481]" name="Biol. Yanayacu" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Napo">Biol. Yanayacu</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF92FFE5FBF9FA326ACB94CA" box="[1087,1183,1455,1481]" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF92FFE5FB70FA326C2A94EF" collectionCode="BMNH, MECN, AMNH" country="United States of America" location="San Isidro" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Provincia Napo">
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF92FFE5FB70FA326B2694CA" box="[1206,1394,1455,1481]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Provincia Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="DD146073FF92FFE5FF7BFA4F6F6094EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C:DD146073FF92FFE5FF7BFA4F6F6094EF" box="[189,308,1490,1516]" name="San Isidro" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Provincia Napo">San Isidro</location>
(DeVries Collection, USA).
<location id="DD146073FF92FFE5FF7BFA4F6F6094EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF92FFDBFE68FDCA6AED908C:DD146073FF92FFE5FF7BFA4F6F6094EF" box="[189,308,1490,1516]" country="United States of America" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="San Isidro" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Provincia Napo">San Isidro</location>
(DeVries Collection, USA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF92FFE5FF7BF9896C03975E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF92FFE5FF7BF9896F09972D" blockId="31.[189,349,1556,1582]" box="[189,349,1556,1582]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
@ -272,7 +292,7 @@ ssp. nov.; the androconial patch is a bright creamy, pale citrus yellow (
). The underside is close to that of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF92FFE5FD4BF8176D4896A0" box="[653,796,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF92FFE5FD01F8176D4896A0" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[711,796,1930,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF92FFE5FD01F8176D4896A0" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[711,796,1930,1955]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
as it is generally lighter, with a more yellowish tint, than in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF92FFE5FED4F8336F8D96C4" box="[274,473,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">E. z. chachapoya</emphasis>
@ -297,7 +317,7 @@ ssp. nov. (
). The valva axis has no swelling, and the dorsal ridge bears a row of more than 6 spines, decreasing in size more or less regularly towards the extremity; in that way,
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFADFFDAFD91FD0D6CA193AA" box="[599,757,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFD57FD0D6CA193AA" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[657,757,656,681]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFD57FD0D6CA193AA" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[657,757,656,681]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
strongly differs from
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFADFFDAFC33FD0D6AE893A9" box="[1013,1212,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. z. chachapoya</emphasis>
@ -306,7 +326,7 @@ ssp. nov., while it is similar to Colombian and Venezuelan subspecies. The gnath
ssp. nov., but its size probably falls within the range of individual variations in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFADFFDAFB9BFD4A6AB893F3" box="[1117,1260,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFB51FD4A6AB893F3" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[1175,1260,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFB51FD4A6AB893F3" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[1175,1260,727,752]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
@ -321,7 +341,7 @@ from Yanayacu, the three lower spots are crescentic and just touch; in others, t
). As Baeza lies fairly close to Yanayacu, it is assumed that this phenotype falls within the variation of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFADFFDAFBCCFC546AFD92E1" box="[1034,1193,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFB83FC546AFD92E1" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1093,1193,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFB83FC546AFD92E1" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1093,1193,969,994]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
@ -340,7 +360,7 @@ The FWL varies from
in a female from Valladolid). The violet iridescence is limited but bright on both the FW and HW. The underside is lighter than in males. The dorsal branches of the sterigma are close to the internal side of the arch. Moreover, they have marked irregular outlines; in that way,
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFADFFDAFA84FB266F7595F4" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFF7BFB436F7595F4" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[189,289,1246,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFF7BFB436F7595F4" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[189,289,1246,1271]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
differs from other subspecies.
</paragraph>
@ -354,7 +374,7 @@ differs from other subspecies.
<paragraph id="D87436A8FFADFFDAFF7BFAD26B13946B" blockId="32.[189,1351,1358,1384]" box="[189,1351,1358,1384]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFADFFDAFF7BFAD26F08946B" box="[189,348,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFF3EFAD26F08946B" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[248,348,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFF3EFAD26F08946B" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[248,348,1359,1384]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
appears to fly throughout the year, with May being the commonest month of capture.
</paragraph>
@ -369,9 +389,9 @@ appears to fly throughout the year, with May being the commonest month of captur
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FFADFFDAFF7BFA236F7594DB" box="[189,289,1470,1496]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFADFFDAFEEBFA236C7A94DB" box="[301,558,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFEEBFA236FF294DB" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" box="[301,422,1470,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eryphanis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFEEBFA236FF294DB" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" box="[301,422,1470,1496]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eryphanis</taxonomicName>
z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFE0CFA226C7A94DB" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[458,558,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFE0CFA226C7A94DB" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[458,558,1471,1496]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
extends throughout eastern
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FFADFFDAFCB9FA236DB594DB" box="[895,993,1470,1496]" name="Ecuador" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
@ -404,7 +424,7 @@ between the Río Blanco and Río Verde and extends to the extreme south of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FFADFFDAFF7BF89F6AAE9685" blockId="32.[189,1399,1794,1926]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
The taxon
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFEFAF89F6C75961F" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[316,545,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDAFEFAF89F6C75961F" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[316,545,1794,1820]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFADFFDAFEFAF89F6C75961F" box="[316,545,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eryphanis greeneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described as a distinct species, was based on
@ -428,13 +448,13 @@ Two males labelled ‘Caqueta’ in the Le Crom collection were probably collect
<quantity id="1F339B4DFFADFFDAFCFBF84C6D2C96E8" box="[829,888,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000</quantity>
</date>
m (J.F. Le Crom, pers. comm). No other
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFADFFDBFA9BF84F6F7D9026" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFADFFDBFA9BF84F6F7D9026" italics="true" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen is known from eastern slopes of the Colombian Cordillera Oriental. These two males are somewhat darker than most other Colombian specimens. Geographically, they are closest to
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFACFFDBFA87FEB26F75906F" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFACFFDBFF7BFECE6F75906F" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[189,289,339,364]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFACFFDBFF7BFECE6F75906F" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[189,289,339,364]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FFACFFDBFEAEFECF6F98906F" box="[360,460,338,364]" name="Ecuador" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ecuador</collectingCountry>

206
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@ -1,85 +1,92 @@
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<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF94FFE3FE38FEED6D359088" bold="true" box="[510,865,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1877)
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@ -98,22 +105,22 @@ A-B, 7A, 10A, 15A
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<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF94FFE3FF7BFE4B6FC290EC" box="[189,406,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pavonia zolvizora</emphasis>
Hewitson, 1877
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<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF94FFE3FDB4FE486D8F9311" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Illustrations of new species of exotic butterflies selected chiefly from the collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson</emphasis>
. Vol. IV, London, John Van Voorst, (
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:
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II, plate [6]).
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<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF94FFE3FF7BFDC06FD49374" box="[189,384,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caligo zolvizora</emphasis>
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–
@ -129,7 +136,7 @@ II, plate [6]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF94FFE3FF7BFD1C6C239399" blockId="25.[189,1399,605,773]" box="[189,631,640,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8DB1186FF94FFE3FF7BFD1C6C239399" box="[189,631,640,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF94FFE3FF7BFD1C6FC69399" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,402,640,666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF94FFE3FF7BFD1C6FC69399" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,402,640,666]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF94FFE3FF7BFD1C6FC69399" box="[189,402,640,666]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pavonia zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
@ -141,7 +148,7 @@ II, plate [6]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF94FFE3FF7BFD3E6F9F93E2" blockId="25.[189,1399,605,773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8DB1186FF94FFE3FF7BFD3E6F9F93E2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF94FFE3FF7BFD3E6C4A93BE" ID-CoL="3BBC4" authority="zolvizora" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,542,675,701]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF94FFE3FF7BFD3E6C4A93BE" ID-CoL="3BBC4" authority="zolvizora" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,542,675,701]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF94FFE3FF7BFD3E6C4A93BE" box="[189,542,675,701]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
@ -169,7 +176,7 @@ II, plate [6]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF94FFE3FF7BFD776B239206" blockId="25.[189,1399,605,773]" box="[189,1399,746,773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F8DB1186FF94FFE3FF7BFD776B239206" box="[189,1399,746,773]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF94FFE3FF7BFD776FFC9207" ID-CoL="3BBC4" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[189,424,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF94FFE3FF7BFD776FFC9207" ID-CoL="3BBC4" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[189,424,746,772]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF94FFE3FF7BFD776FFC9207" box="[189,424,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eryphanis zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
@ -225,7 +232,7 @@ Figs
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF94FFE3FF7BFBD16F389565" bold="true" box="[189,364,1100,1126]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF94FFE3FF2CFBE66C9895FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620871303" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Bolivia" location="Bolivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF94FFE3FF2CFBE66C9895FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620871303" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Bolivia" location="Buckley" municipality="Buckley" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF94FFE3FF2CFBE66C6D9597" blockId="25.[189,1399,1146,1279]" box="[234,569,1146,1173]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF94FFE3FF2CFBE66C6D9597" bold="true" box="[234,569,1146,1173]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="0770880AFF94FFE3FF2CFBE66F3C9596" box="[234,360,1147,1173]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
@ -233,21 +240,23 @@ Figs
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF94FFE3FF7BFB036C9895FC" blockId="25.[189,1399,1146,1279]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF94FFE3FF7BFB036E8195BB" box="[189,213,1182,1208]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF94FFE3FF7BFB036E8195BB" box="[189,213,1182,1208]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, two white labels, printed and written in black: //
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF94FFE3FCE9FB036DD095BB" box="[815,900,1182,1208]" name="Bolivia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(Buckley) [hand written] Hewitson Coll. 79-69.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF94FFE3FED4FB5C6F2595D8" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[274,369,1217,1243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pavonia</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF94FFE3FC51FB036DA895BA" box="[919,1020,1182,1209]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Buckley</collectingMunicipality>
) [hand written] Hewitson Coll. 79-69.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF94FFE3FED4FB5C6F2595D8" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[274,369,1217,1243]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pavonia</taxonomicName>
[printed]
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF94FFE3FE2FFB5C6CC895DF" authority="Hew." authorityName="Hew." box="[489,668,1217,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">zolvizora Hew.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF94FFE3FE2FFB5C6CC895DF" authority="Hew." authorityName="Hew." box="[489,668,1217,1244]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">zolvizora Hew.</taxonomicName>
2 [hand written]// B.M. Type No. Rh [printed] 6110
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF94FFE3FADEFB5C6F7E95FD" authority="Hew." authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zolvizora">Pavonia zolvizora</taxonomicName>
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF94FFE3FEFFFB786F1B95FC" box="[313,335,1253,1279]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
Hew. [hand written]// (
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF94FFE3FADEFB5C6F7E95FD" authority="Hew." authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">Pavonia zolvizora</taxonomicName>
♂ Hew. [hand written]// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF94FFE3FDA7FB786C9495FC" box="[609,704,1253,1279]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF94FFE3FF2CFABB6DD49460" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF94FFE3FF2CFABB6C3E9443" blockId="25.[189,901,1318,1380]" box="[234,618,1318,1344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF94FFE3FF2CFABB6C3E9443" bold="true" box="[234,618,1318,1344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="0770880AFF94FFE3FF2CFABB6FCC9443" box="[234,408,1318,1344]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
@ -255,11 +264,12 @@ Hew. [hand written]// (
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF94FFE3FF7BFAD76DD19460" blockId="25.[189,901,1318,1380]" box="[189,901,1353,1380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF94FFE3FF7BFAD76E819467" box="[189,213,1354,1380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF94FFE3FF7BFAD76E819467" box="[189,213,1354,1380]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, one label, hand written in black: //Hewitson 1// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF94FFE3FCDCFAD46D2D9460" box="[794,889,1353,1379]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF94FFE3FF7BFA166F4F94D0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF94FFE3FF7BFA166F0994A7" blockId="25.[189,349,1418,1445]" box="[189,349,1418,1445]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
@ -357,7 +367,7 @@ of the dorsal surface is a lighter brown than in males, with a distal violet tin
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF97FFE0FF7BFBBC6B6A9539" blockId="26.[189,1342,1056,1083]" box="[189,1342,1056,1083]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FF7BFBBC6F979538" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,451,1057,1083]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FF7BFBBC6F979538" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,451,1057,1083]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF97FFE0FF7BFBBC6F979538" box="[189,451,1057,1083]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Eryphanis z. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected from January to May and from September to November.
@ -372,7 +382,7 @@ has been collected from January to May and from September to November.
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF97FFE0FF7BFB0F6B4B94EC" blockId="26.[189,1399,1170,1519]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF97FFE0FF7BFB0F6F4395AF" box="[189,279,1170,1196]" name="Bolivia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
. For a long time, the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FD0FFB0E6D2795AF" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[713,883,1170,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FD0FFB0E6D2795AF" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[713,883,1170,1196]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF97FFE0FD0FFB0E6D2795AF" box="[713,883,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. z. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was poorly known, as most specimens had been essentially collected near the roads from
@ -396,7 +406,7 @@ to
m
</quantity>
. We suppose that
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FDAAFADB6D47945C" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[620,787,1349,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FDAAFADB6D47945C" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[620,787,1349,1375]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF97FFE0FDAAFADB6D47945C" box="[620,787,1349,1375]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. z. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exists locally in all cloud forests along the northern part of the Bolivian Andes. Referring to
@ -404,11 +414,11 @@ exists locally in all cloud forests along the northern part of the Bolivian Ande
,
<bibRefCitation id="BC5A4B59FF97FFE0FC6BFAF76A159480" author="Penz" box="[941,1089,1385,1412]" firstAuthor="Penz" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref30639" refString="Penz C. 2008. Phylogenetic Revision of Eryphanis Boisduval, with a Description of a New Species from Ecuador (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Insecta Mundi 0035: 1 - 25." type="book" year="2008">Penz (2008)</bibRefCitation>
suggests that perhaps
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FA9BFAF76F7D94A4" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FA9BFAF76F7D94A4" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF97FFE0FA9BFAF76F7D94A4" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FEFDFA136FB094A4" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[315,484,1421,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FEFDFA136FB094A4" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[315,484,1421,1447]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF97FFE0FEFDFA136FB094A4" box="[315,484,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">E. z. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
according to our conception) reaches southern
@ -430,11 +440,11 @@ ssp. nov. Nevertheless, it should be noted that there is no information about po
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF97FFE1FF7BF9DB6DA29210" blockId="26.[189,1399,1606,2027]" lastBlockId="27.[189,1399,267,787]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The species name
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FE5FF9DB6C519763" box="[409,517,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FE5FF9DB6C519763" box="[409,517,1606,1632]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF97FFE0FE5FF9DB6C519763" box="[409,517,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(originally described in the genus
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FC60F9DA6A5C9763" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[934,1032,1607,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FC60F9DA6A5C9763" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[934,1032,1607,1632]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF97FFE0FC60F9DA6A5C9763" box="[934,1032,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pavonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was authored by Hewitson in his
@ -453,7 +463,7 @@ Lamas
<date id="AC751068FF97FFE0FAEDF9136B3E97AA" box="[1323,1386,1678,1705]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1995">1995</date>
</bibRefCitation>
). The date of publication of
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FE39F92F6C3F97CF" box="[511,619,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FE39F92F6C3F97CF" box="[511,619,1714,1740]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF97FFE0FE39F92F6C3F97CF" box="[511,619,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is variously given as
@ -506,11 +516,11 @@ Lamas
were issued, unpaginated (
<date id="AC751068FF97FFE0FE98F8DC6FCE9658" box="[350,410,1857,1883]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1286">1286</date>
pp – including blank pages and 300 plates), in a series of unnumbered parts. The text for
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FEDCF8F86FD2967C" box="[282,390,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FEDCF8F86FD2967C" box="[282,390,1893,1919]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF97FFE0FEDCF8F86FD2967C" box="[282,390,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is on the reverse of the page with
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FCDEF8FB6DA4967C" box="[792,1008,1893,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seleucida">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF97FFE0FCDEF8FB6DA4967C" box="[792,1008,1893,1919]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seleucida">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF97FFE0FCDEF8FB6DA4967C" box="[792,1008,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pavonia seleucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has ‘Published
@ -524,7 +534,7 @@ January 1
’ printed at the bottom. Two copies of ‘
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF97FFE0FD7EF8146D1A96A0" box="[696,846,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Illustrations’</emphasis>
inspected by the authors (at the USNM Library available online (www.biodiversitylibrary.org) and in the UMO Library, Oxford), have the text preceded by two plates. However, two copies inspected at the BMNH, including Lord Rothschild’s bequest copy, have the text before the plates. The first plate is of
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FCEAFE916DEE9026" box="[812,954,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seleucida">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FCEAFE916DEE9026" box="[812,954,267,293]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seleucida">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FCEAFE916DEE9026" box="[812,954,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. seleucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with the page note ‘W.C. Hewitson del et lith
@ -533,7 +543,7 @@ Oct.
<date id="AC751068FF96FFE1FEB5FEB36FE7904A" box="[371,435,302,329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1876" year="1876">1876</date>
</date>
’), the second of
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FDBCFEB26D50904A" box="[634,772,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FDBCFEB26D50904A" box="[634,772,303,329]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FDBCFEB26D50904A" box="[634,772,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(with the page note ‘W.C. Hewitson del et lith
@ -542,7 +552,7 @@ Nov.
<date id="AC751068FF96FFE1FF7BFECF6F54906E" box="[189,256,338,365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1876" year="1876">1876</date>
</date>
’). The original copy acquired by the BMNH has the date of publication of the text of
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FB28FECE6B23906F" box="[1262,1399,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FB28FECE6B23906F" box="[1262,1399,338,364]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FB28FECE6B23906F" box="[1262,1399,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pencilled in as ‘
@ -566,15 +576,15 @@ Griffin
<date id="AC751068FF96FFE1FC12FE056A4790B1" box="[980,1043,408,434]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1932">1932</date>
</bibRefCitation>
). This date for plates and text would suggest that they belong to Vol. V, but in the Systematic Index for all five volumes
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FB0AFE216B7A90D6" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[1228,1326,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FB0AFE216B7A90D6" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[1228,1326,444,469]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FB0AFE216B7A90D6" box="[1228,1326,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pavonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I ([pl. 5],
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FF23FE7D6F2590FA" box="[229,369,479,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seleucida">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FF23FE7D6F2590FA" box="[229,369,479,505]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seleucida">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FF23FE7D6F2590FA" box="[229,369,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. seleucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and II ([pl. 6],
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FDF4FE7D6CEF90FA" box="[562,699,479,505]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FDF4FE7D6CEF90FA" box="[562,699,479,505]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FDF4FE7D6CEF90FA" box="[562,699,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are clearly part of Vol. IV, supposedly published
@ -584,21 +594,21 @@ I ([pl. 5],
</date>
. However, in Vol. 5, under ‘CORRECTIONS’ it states that ‘
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FC46FD9F6C4F933C" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FC46FD9F6DBD931F" box="[896,1001,514,540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="index">An index</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FC46FD9F6DBD931F" box="[896,1001,514,540]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="index">An index</taxonomicName>
is given by which the binder will be able to arrange the plates
</emphasis>
’. It is possible that some copies of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FC0BFDB86AC6933C" box="[973,1170,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">The Illustrations</emphasis>
were bound in the order that they were issued or acquired by the different libraries, which could account for
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FB0BFDD46B7B9361" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[1229,1327,585,610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FB0BFDD46B7B9361" authorityName="Godart" authorityYear="1824" box="[1229,1327,585,610]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FB0BFDD46B7B9361" box="[1229,1327,585,610]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pavonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
being included in Vol. V, rather than in Vol. IV where the Index indicates it was intended to be published. In summary, as the plates and parts in the various volumes of the 4 sets examined were not bound in order as they were issued, but according to the order laid down by Hewitson, it seems to us to be correct to regard
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FEC9FD4B6FCC93EC" box="[271,408,725,751]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FEC9FD4B6FCC93EC" box="[271,408,725,751]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FEC9FD4B6FCC93EC" box="[271,408,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as part of Vol. IV (as in all 4 copies examined), and we regard the name
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FB28FD4B6B2393EC" box="[1262,1399,725,751]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FB28FD4B6B2393EC" box="[1262,1399,725,751]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FB28FD4B6B2393EC" box="[1262,1399,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to have been published on the
@ -616,7 +626,7 @@ Lamas
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF96FFE1FF7BFCA76D6E9524" blockId="27.[189,1399,826,1064]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
The specimen identified as the type of
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FD58FCA66D7B9257" box="[670,815,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FD58FCA66D7B9257" box="[670,815,826,852]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FD58FCA66D7B9257" box="[670,815,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at the BMNH, a male collected by C. Buckley (
@ -624,7 +634,7 @@ at the BMNH, a male collected by C. Buckley (
), has no precise locality, being labelled as follows: “
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF96FFE1FC57FCC06DBE9274" box="[913,1002,861,887]" name="Bolivia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(Buckley) Hewitson Coll. 79-69.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FF7BFC1D6F879298" authority="Hew." authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,467,896,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zolvizora">Pavonia zolvizora Hew.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FF7BFC1D6F879298" authority="Hew." authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[189,467,896,923]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">Pavonia zolvizora Hew.</taxonomicName>
2”. Following Kirby’s catalogue of Hewitson’s Butterflies at the BMNH (
<bibRefCitation id="BC5A4B59FF96FFE1FAF6FC1D6F6392BD" author="Kirby" firstAuthor="Kirby" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refId="ref30201" refString="Kirby W. F. 1879. Catalogue of the collection of diurnal Lepidoptera formed by the late William Chapman Hewitson of Oatlands, Walton-on-Thames; and bequeathed by him to the British Museum. John Van Voorst, London." type="book" year="1879">Kirby 1879: 110</bibRefCitation>
), it is known that there is another specimen labelled ‘Hewitson 1’, part of the type series at the BMNH; it was found during recent curation conducted by BH. Therefore, these two specimens are

184
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@ -1,85 +1,92 @@
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<treatment id="506287BEFF95FFE3FD96FAEB6C86904B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14678693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="252180039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14678693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF95FFE3FD96FAEB6C86904B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/506287BEFF95FFE3FD96FAEB6C86904B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" scope_class="Hexapoda" scope_family="Nymphalidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Morphinae" scope_superFamily="Papilionoidea" scope_tribe="Brassolini">
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF95FFE2FD96FAEB6DB79493" box="[592,995,1398,1424]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FD96FAEB6DB79493" blockId="24.[547,1041,1181,1424]" box="[592,995,1398,1424]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FD65FAEB6DB79493" ID-CoL="928J9" authority="Boisduval, 1870" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1870" box="[675,995,1398,1424]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FD65FAEB6D489493" box="[675,796,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eryphanis</emphasis>
Boisduval, 1870
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@ -88,7 +95,7 @@ Boisduval, 1870
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF95FFE3FF7BFA256C86904B" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FF7BFA256B2394D1" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[189,1399,1464,1491]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
The arrangements of the taxonomy of the
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FD7AFA256DFE94D1" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[700,938,1464,1490]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FD7AFA256DFE94D1" box="[700,938,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eryphanis zolvizora</emphasis>
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group made in this revision are listed
@ -101,69 +108,54 @@ and
:
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FF7BF99D6CD69718" authority="(Hewitson, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[189,642,1536,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FF7BF99D6CD69718" authority="(Hewitson, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[189,642,1536,1563]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FF7BF99D6FFA9718" bold="true" box="[189,430,1536,1563]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Eryphanis zolvizora</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F9B96FE59760" authority="zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877) zolvizora" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora" variety="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F9B96D659784" authority="zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877) zolvizora" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="zolvizora" status="stat. nov." subSpecies="zolvizora" variety="zolvizora">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FE83F9B96CAC973C" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[325,760,1572,1599]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9B96C70973C" bold="true" box="[325,548,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora zolvizora</emphasis>
(Hewitson, 1877)
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<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FE83F9D56C8B9760" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[325,735,1608,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9D56FE59760" bold="true" box="[325,433,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE7EF9D46FE5978B" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="opimus" variety="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE7EF9D46C449760" bold="true" box="[440,528,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">opimus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9D56C449760" bold="true" box="[325,528,1608,1635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora opimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC5A4B59FF95FFE2FDD1F9D46C8B9760" author="Staudinger" box="[535,735,1609,1635]" firstAuthor="Staudinger" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref30862" refString="Staudinger O. 1887. VIII. Brassoliden. In: Staudinger O. &amp; Schatz E. (eds) Exotische Schmetterlinge 1: 211 - 218. G. Lowensohn, Furth." type="journal article" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FE83F9F06DCB978B" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[325,927,1645,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9F06FE5978B" bold="true" box="[325,433,1645,1672]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE7EF9F06D659784" authority="Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[440,817,1645,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE7EF9F06C4B9784" bold="true" box="[440,543,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">greeneyi</emphasis>
Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9F06C4B9784" bold="true" box="[325,543,1645,1672]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora greeneyi</emphasis>
Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F18C57C1FF95FFE2FCFAF9F36DCB978B" box="[828,927,1646,1672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FE83F90C6CEA97AF" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[325,702,1681,1708]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F90C6FB897AF" box="[325,492,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F90C6FE597AF" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,433,1681,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F90C6FE597AF" bold="true" box="[325,433,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F90C6FB897AF" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,492,1681,1708]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F90C6FB897AF" bold="true" box="[325,492,1681,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora i nca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
i
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE06F90F6FB897AF" bold="true" box="[448,492,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">nca</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Blandin ssp. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF95FFE2FE83F9286D4F97D3" blockId="24.[189,1399,1464,1852]" box="[325,795,1717,1744]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9286C1D97D3" bold="true" box="[325,585,1717,1744]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F9286FE597D3" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,433,1717,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">zolvizora</taxonomicName>
chachapoya
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F9286C1D97D3" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,585,1717,1744]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9286C1D97D3" bold="true" box="[325,585,1717,1744]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora chachapoya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Blandin ssp. nov.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9446C1797F7" bold="true" box="[325,579,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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casagrande
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F9446C1797F7" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,579,1753,1780]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9446C1797F7" bold="true" box="[325,579,1753,1780]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora casagrande</emphasis>
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Bristow ssp. nov.
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<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9606FB2961B" bold="true" box="[325,486,1789,1816]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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reyi
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F9606FB2961B" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,486,1789,1816]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F9606FB2961B" bold="true" box="[325,486,1789,1816]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora reyi</emphasis>
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Bristow, Neild, De Sousa &amp; Huertas ssp. nov.
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<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F8BC6C4E963F" bold="true" box="[325,538,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F8BC6FE5963F" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,433,1825,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">zolvizora</taxonomicName>
isabelae
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF95FFE2FE83F8BC6C4E963F" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[325,538,1825,1852]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF95FFE2FE83F8BC6C4E963F" bold="true" box="[325,538,1825,1852]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">zolvizora isabelae</emphasis>
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Neild &amp; De Sousa ssp. nov.
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210
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<mods:number id="17135BBFD12E21B8A5C5845F55E5D165">71</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1BA61DFD62A5343CB10B0D6CF9920405" unit="page">
<mods:start id="43D39835DAAE446056423801C5B3660D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B717D4543FA2D85B067943F2FDE83829">66</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5C899D721184F9F67FD2DD872878D1B6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="30E560DEC5A969C9FD36D5F491A62FA2" type="CLB-Dataset">22020</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FB3F2790BA466BA4F8BEC104DFE9F9D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2014.71</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B675EAD8C7CFDA4C43F962719AB73AA" type="GBIF-Dataset">376ad5e1-afef-42db-b017-593e1bcd01ac</mods:identifier>
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<mods:classification id="58F8257768CBC8AEF7C9D65D509BE1AE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2759F8606A895AA5F3FC2A2C0DD0DF38" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2014.71</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" scope_class="Hexapoda" scope_family="Nymphalidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Morphinae" scope_superFamily="Papilionoidea" scope_tribe="Brassolini">
<subSubSection id="90D16523FF96FFE1FDDDFBCF6A4D956E" box="[539,1049,1106,1133]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF96FFE1FDDDFBCF6A4D956E" blockId="27.[539,1049,1106,1167]" box="[539,1049,1106,1133]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="833C81C4FF96FFE1FDDDFBCF6A4D956E" box="[539,1049,1106,1133]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FDDDFBCF6DFF956F" authority="Blandin" authorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" authorityYear="2014" box="[539,939,1106,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="inca">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF96FFE1FDDDFBCF6DFF956F" authority="Blandin" authorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" authorityYear="2014" box="[539,939,1106,1133]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="inca">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FDDDFBCF6D13956F" bold="true" box="[539,839,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eryphanis zolvizora inca</emphasis>
Blandin
</taxonomicName>
@ -182,7 +189,7 @@ area.
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF96FFE1FF2CF9636B45965D" collectingDate="1901-01" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1829" latitude="-13.833333" location="S. Domingo" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.666664" municipality="S. Domingo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carabaya" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF96FFE1FF2CF9636B45965D" collectingDate="1901-01-31" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="6000" latitude="-13.833333" location="S. Domingo" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.666664" municipality="S. Domingo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carabaya" typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FF96FFE1FF2CF9636F33961B" blockId="27.[189,1399,1790,2027]" box="[234,359,1790,1816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF96FFE1FF2CF9636F33961B" bold="true" box="[234,359,1790,1816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="0770880AFF96FFE1FF2CF9636F33961B" box="[234,359,1790,1816]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
@ -196,24 +203,18 @@ area.
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF96FFE1FE94F8BC6FB79639" box="[338,483,1824,1851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF96FFE1FE28F8BD6C099639" box="[494,605,1824,1850]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carabaya</collectingRegion>
[Peru]
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF96FFE1FD75F8BD6D5A9639" box="[691,782,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF96FFE1FD75F8BD6D5A9639" box="[691,782,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
[Peru] 6000 ft. [
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF96FFE1FCDBF8BD6D2B9638" box="[797,895,1824,1851]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-13.833333">13°50’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF96FFE1FC40F8BD6DA39638" box="[902,1015,1824,1851]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-69.666664">69°40’W</geoCoordinate>
], Janv.01 [
<date id="AC751068FF96FFE1FBB6F8BC6AB19638" box="[1136,1253,1824,1851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1901-01">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF96FFE1FBB6F8BC6AB19638" box="[1136,1253,1824,1851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1901-01">
Jan.
<date id="AC751068FF96FFE1FB6EF8BD6AB19638" box="[1192,1253,1824,1851]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1901" year="1901">1901</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
] Wet season (Ockenden) // BMNH (E) #806244 // B.M.(N.H) Rhopalocera VIAL No. 8223 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF96FFE1FB60F8D96B51965D" box="[1190,1285,1860,1886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF96FFE1FADAF8D96D8296A7" collectingDate="01 [1901]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1372" latitude="-13.833333" location="S. Domingo" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.666664" municipality="S. Domingo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carabaya" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF96FFE1FADAF8D96D8296A7" collectingDate="1901-01-31" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1372" latitude="-13.833333" location="S. Domingo" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.666664" municipality="S. Domingo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carabaya" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF96FFE1FADAF8D96B60965D" box="[1308,1332,1860,1886]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF96FFE1FA99F8D96F7B9682" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
@ -221,20 +222,14 @@ Jan.
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF96FFE1FEFDF8FA6FFE9682" box="[315,426,1895,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carabaya</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF96FFE1FE7EF8FB6FA29682" box="[440,502,1894,1921]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peru</collectingCountry>
],
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF96FFE1FDCFF8FA6C309682" box="[521,612,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="4500.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF96FFE1FDCFF8FA6C309682" box="[521,612,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
[
], 4500 ft. [
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF96FFE1FDB5F8FA6C829681" box="[627,726,1895,1922]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-13.833333">13°50’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF96FFE1FD1BF8FB6D1A9682" box="[733,846,1894,1921]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-69.666664">69°40’W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF96FFE1FCA7F8FA6D839682" box="[865,983,1894,1921]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">01 [1901]</collectingDate>
, Dry season, [Ockenden] // BMNH (E) #808079 // B.M.(N.H) Rhopalocera VIAL No. 8576 // (
], 01 [1901], Dry season, [Ockenden] // BMNH (E) #808079 // B.M.(N.H) Rhopalocera VIAL No. 8576 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF96FFE1FCADF8176D9E96A7" box="[875,970,1930,1956]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF96FFE1FC1AF8166B2396CB" collectingDate="01 [1901]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1372" latitude="-13.833333" location="S. Domingo" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.666664" municipality="S. Domingo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carabaya" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FF96FFE1FC1AF8166B2396CB" collectingDate="1901-01-31" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Peru" elevation="1372" latitude="-13.833333" location="S. Domingo" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="-69.666664" municipality="S. Domingo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carabaya" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FF96FFE1FC1AF8166DA096A6" box="[988,1012,1931,1957]" count="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF96FFE1FBD0F8176AF296A7" box="[1046,1190,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. Domingo</collectingMunicipality>
@ -242,16 +237,10 @@ Jan.
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF96FFE1FB77F8176B7496A7" box="[1201,1312,1930,1956]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Carabaya</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF96FFE1FAEBF8176B3F96A6" box="[1325,1387,1930,1957]" name="Peru" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peru</collectingCountry>
],
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF96FFE1FF7BF8306F4896C4" box="[189,284,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="4500.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF96FFE1FF7BF8306F4896C4" box="[189,284,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4500 ft.</elevation>
</quantity>
, [
], 4500 ft., [
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF96FFE1FEF7F8306FC096CB" box="[305,404,1965,1992]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-13.833333">13°50’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF96FFE1FE5AF8306C5896CB" box="[412,524,1965,1992]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-69.666664">69°40’W</geoCoordinate>
],
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF96FFE1FDE7F8336CCC96CB" box="[545,664,1965,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">01 [1901]</collectingDate>
. Dry season. [Ockenden] // BMNH (E) # 808078 // (
], 01 [1901]. Dry season. [Ockenden] // BMNH (E) # 808078 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF96FFE1FACDF8336B3E96CB" box="[1291,1386,1966,1992]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
@ -290,11 +279,7 @@ Jan.
<date id="AC751068FF91FFE6FEBCFE916FA79025" box="[378,499,267,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1901-06">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF91FFE6FEBCFE916FA79025" box="[378,499,267,294]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1901-06">Jun. 1901</collectingDate>
</date>
] Dry [dry season] (Ockenden)
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF91FFE6FCADFE966D959026" box="[875,961,267,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF91FFE6FCADFE966D959026" box="[875,961,267,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft</elevation>
</quantity>
[
] Dry [dry season] (Ockenden) 1000 ft [
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF91FFE6FC15FE966A619026" box="[979,1077,267,293]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-13.45">13°27’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF91FFE6FBF8FE966AF99025" box="[1086,1197,267,294]" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-70.3">70°18’W</geoCoordinate>
] // BMNH (E) # 808081 // (
@ -321,9 +306,9 @@ Jan.
<location id="DD146073FF91FFE6FF7BFEFD6F249078" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF91FFE6FF7BFEFD6F249078" box="[189,368,352,379]" country="Peru" municipality="San Lorenzo" name="Rio Marcapata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cusco">Río Marcapata</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF91FFE6FEB9FEFD6F9F9079" box="[383,459,352,378]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FE1FFEFD6C499079" box="[473,541,352,378]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pérou</collectingCountry>
[Peru] // PBB 2115 // (
, Pérou [
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FDE9FEC26C3F9079" box="[559,619,351,378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
] // PBB 2115 // (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FCF8FEFD6DC89079" box="[830,924,352,378]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFF91FFE6FC6CFEFC6DB29078" box="[938,998,353,379]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PBB</collectionCode>
@ -339,11 +324,7 @@ Jan.
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF91FFE6FED7FE176F3490A7" box="[273,352,394,420]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FEAAFE176FF390A6" box="[364,423,394,421]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
],
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF91FFE6FE7CFE176C4190A6" box="[442,533,394,421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF91FFE6FE7CFE176C4190A6" box="[442,533,394,421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [
], 1700 m, [
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF91FFE6FDECFE176CD990A6" box="[554,653,394,421]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-12.866667">12°52’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF91FFE6FD52FE176D5090A6" box="[660,772,394,421]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-73.5">73°30’W</geoCoordinate>
],
@ -367,12 +348,8 @@ leg. (Cusco) // (
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF91FFE6FE2AFE286C6190CC" box="[492,565,437,463]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cusco</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF91FFE6FD85FE296CD590CC" box="[579,641,436,463]" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" latitude="-13.05" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-71.55" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cusco">Peru</collectingMunicipality>
],
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF91FFE6FD55FE286CB990CC" box="[659,749,437,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF91FFE6FD55FE286CB990CC" box="[659,749,437,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, [
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FD85FE296CD590CC" box="[579,641,436,463]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
], 1400 m, [
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF91FFE6FCC7FE286D3790CC" box="[769,867,437,463]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-13.05">13°03’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF91FFE6FCACFE296D8E90CC" box="[874,986,436,463]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-71.55">71°33’W</geoCoordinate>
],
@ -397,9 +374,7 @@ leg. // (
<location id="DD146073FF91FFE6FD4AFE7D6A2790FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF91FFE6FD4AFE7D6A2790FA" box="[652,1139,478,506]" country="Peru" name="route [road] Ollantaytambo-Quillabamba" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Cusco">route [road] Ollantaytambo-Quillabamba</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFF91FFE6FB46FE426A9890FA" box="[1152,1228,479,505]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Cusco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FB1FFE426B4990FA" box="[1241,1309,479,505]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pérou</collectingCountry>
[
, Pérou [
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FAEBFE436B3F90FA" box="[1325,1387,478,505]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
],
<collectorName id="753E537EFF91FFE6FF7BFD976F109320" box="[189,324,521,548]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">M. Cabrera</collectorName>
@ -419,10 +394,7 @@ leg. //
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FBBDFD976AE29327" box="[1147,1206,522,548]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FF91FFE6FB05FD946B249327" box="[1219,1392,521,548]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Machu Picchu</collectingMunicipality>
] alt.
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF91FFE6FF2FFDA96F6F934D" box="[233,315,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF91FFE6FF2FFDA96F6F934D" box="[233,315,564,590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</elevation>
</quantity>
] alt. 2000m
<date id="AC751068FF91FFE6FE84FDA96FED934D" box="[322,441,564,590]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1934-07-10">
<collectingDate id="BC31E980FF91FFE6FE84FDA96FED934D" box="[322,441,564,590]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1934-07-10">10/7/1934</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -470,11 +442,7 @@ leg. //
<location id="DD146073FF91FFE6FDE1FD146C3E93A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFF96FFE6FDDDFBCF6CB296E8:DD146073FF91FFE6FDE1FD146C3E93A0" box="[551,618,649,675]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.483894" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.794235" municipality="Pampa Hermosa" name="Junin" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Prov. Satipo">Junín</location>
, Pérou [
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FF91FFE6FD00FD156D5693A0" box="[710,770,648,675]" name="Peru" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Peru</collectingCountry>
]
<quantity id="1F339B4DFF91FFE6FCC9FD146D3D93A0" box="[783,873,649,675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="53E6D19BFF91FFE6FCC9FD146D3D93A0" box="[783,873,649,675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
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, [
] 2200 m, [
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<geoCoordinate id="BDFF506FFF91FFE6FBE2FD156ABD93A0" box="[1060,1257,648,675]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" seconds="39.25" value="-74.794235">74°47’39.25’’W</geoCoordinate>
],
@ -523,13 +491,13 @@ FWL is
. The hindwing projection (average P = 4.4; n = 13; cf.
<tableCitation id="95490313FF91FFE6FEA1FBB36FE8954A" box="[359,444,1070,1097]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@13.[186,1396,359,1098]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Table 3. Variation of the hindwing projection index P in males (n = number of individuals on which measurements have been made, directly or on scaled pictures)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8CB46620FF80FFF7FF7BFE916DC8904A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="8CB46620FF80FFF7FF7BFE916DC8904A">Table 3</tableCitation>
) is more pronounced than in
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF91FFE6FCCFFBB26DFF954B" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[777,939,1070,1096]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF91FFE6FCCFFBB26DFF954B" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[777,939,1070,1096]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF91FFE6FCCFFBB26DFF954B" box="[777,939,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. z. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and less pronounced than in specimens from northern Peru (
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF91FFE6FE77FBC76C289570" box="[433,636,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. z. chachapoya</emphasis>
ssp. nov.). On the DFW the R5-M1 orange mark is more or less faded, sometimes missing. The other orange marks are generally large; the violet iridescence is more pronounced on FW and HW than in
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF91FFE6FDB7FB336D4E95CB" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[625,794,1198,1224]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF91FFE6FDB7FB336D4E95CB" box="[625,794,1198,1224]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. z. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in
@ -537,7 +505,7 @@ and in
ssp. nov.; the androconial patch is a creamy, pale citrus yellow (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF91FFE6FD46FB456C8A95F1" box="[640,734,1240,1266]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). The background colour of the ventral surface, as in
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF91FFE6FA9BFB446F10941F" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF91FFE6FA9BFB446F10941F" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF91FFE6FA9BFB446F10941F" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. z. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is less dark than in
@ -545,13 +513,13 @@ ssp. nov.; the androconial patch is a creamy, pale citrus yellow (
ssp. nov.; on the VFW, the isolated white spot in the cell is of medium size, more or less oval, or irregular; there is no white spot in the angle formed by the cubital vein of the cell and Cu2, or it is very small; the inner margin of the distal white stripe on VFW, between Cu2 and 2A, generally forms a small, blunt tooth (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF91FFE6FC4AFA1C6DB89498" box="[908,1004,1409,1435]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). On the VHW, the white stripes extend far beyond the Cu1-Cu2 ocellus, notably the distal one, which reaches vein 2A; in the cell the dark brown lines are generally developed as in
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF91FFE6FD22FA4A6DDE94F3" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[740,906,1494,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF91FFE6FD22FA4A6DDE94F3" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[740,906,1494,1520]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF91FFE6FD22FA4A6DDE94F3" box="[740,906,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. z. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the dark brown curved line above the Cu1-Cu2 ocellus is sometimes absent; the costal ocellus is circled by a brown incomplete ring, a little paler than the median area and without white scales; the black ring is generally complete (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFF91FFE6FB27F9B66B6A9746" box="[1249,1342,1579,1605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1789,1815]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,264,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[238,1350,265,1741]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT).Yellow spot: syntype (ST) or paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877), LT (Bolivia; BMNH). B. The southernmost known specimen of E. z. zolvizora (Manchones, Santa Cruz, Bolivia; MHNC). C. Eryphanis zolvizora inca ssp. nov., HT (Aguas Calientes, Cuzco, Peru; MJP). D. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., HT (Huamanpata, Amazonas, Peru; MJP). E. Eryphanis z. chachapoya ssp. nov., ST of Eryphanis opimus Staudinger, 1887, from Chanchamayo, Junín, Peru (BMNH). F. PT of E. z. chachapoya ssp. nov. with small spots (Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 706)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834966/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). On average, the VHW Cu1-Cu2 ocellus is as large as in
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF91FFE6FCE0F9CB6D98976C" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[806,972,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFF91FFE6FCE0F9CB6D98976C" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[806,972,1621,1647]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFF91FFE6FCE0F9CB6D98976C" box="[806,972,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">E. z. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Φ average value:

141
data/50/62/87/506287BEFFA5FFD3FE0EFE966D8C96E8.xml
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@ -1,85 +1,92 @@
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<mods:namePart id="9394175E8846B93B269A6647AF3C983E">Sousa, Juan Carlos De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="014ECA413AC844FFD4D0517846D4FFE6">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Apdo. 4579, Aragua, Venezuela E-mail: mesosemia @ yahoo. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 68 F 7180 E- 1695 - 4716 - B 794 - 1900 B 02881 D 8</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="224CB6C9902FF201B6242E16AA528BB4">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Apdo.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DAB6891BA73B2DCB74AED0CAE74690C">Museo de Historia Natural Alcide d’Orbigny, Entomologia, CP 4324, Av. Potosi N ° 1458 (esq. Av. América), Cochabamba, Bolivia E-mail: yuvinkagar @ yahoo. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 17 D 6 BF 6 C-A 94 B- 4057 - 8057 - 454 C 3 DF 0 CEA 2</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B17A94D212CCCC59EE5BCE2ABEEE4DC">Museo de Historia Natural Alcide d’Orbigny, Entomologia, CP 4324, Av. Potosi N ° 1458 (esq. Av.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C29DF680B44381A6059579AC17FF549A">The Natural History Museum, Entomology Department, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK E-mails: andrew. neild @ blueyonder. co. uk, B. Huertas @ nhm. ac. uk &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 268 E 6 AD 0 - 5 E 7 A- 4073 - B 530 - 6 CE 39 D 963474 &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 96 FCD 0 A- 4 A 22 - 4782 - B 077 - 4588 E 193134 A</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="561CC0BA5DE2976E84A86CF76AC68306">The Natural History Museum, Entomology Department, Cromwell Road, SW 7 5 BD, London, UK E-mails: andrew. neild @ blueyonder. co. uk, B. Huertas @ nhm. ac. uk &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 268 E 6 AD 0 - 5 E 7 A- 4073 - B 530 - 6 CE 39 D 963474 &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 96 FCD 0 A- 4 A 22 - 4782 - B 077 - 4588 E 193134 A</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="506287BEFFA5FFD3FE0EFE966D8C96E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851876" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851876" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFFA5FFD3FE0EFE966D8C96E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/506287BEFFA5FFD3FE0EFE966D8C96E8" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" scope_class="Hexapoda" scope_family="Nymphalidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Morphinae" scope_superFamily="Papilionoidea" scope_tribe="Brassolini">
<subSubSection id="90D16523FFA5FFD2FE0EFE966A389025" box="[456,1132,267,294]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FFA5FFD2FE0EFE966A389025" blockId="40.[456,1132,267,334]" box="[456,1132,267,294]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="833C81C4FFA5FFD2FE0EFE966A389025" box="[456,1132,267,294]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA5FFD2FE0EFE966DAB9026" authority="Neild &amp; De Sousa" authorityName="Neild &amp; De Sousa" authorityYear="2014" box="[456,1023,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="isabelae">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA5FFD2FE0EFE966DAB9026" authority="Neild &amp; De Sousa" authorityName="Neild &amp; De Sousa" authorityYear="2014" box="[456,1023,267,294]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="isabelae">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA5FFD2FE0EFE966D759025" bold="true" box="[456,801,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eryphanis zolvizora isabelae</emphasis>
Neild &amp; De Sousa
</taxonomicName>
@ -460,7 +467,7 @@ series:
, //
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FFA5FFD2FC3DF8346A0196C0" box="[1019,1109,1961,1987]" name="Mexico" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Mexico</collectingCountry>
// Druce Coll. ex Kaden Coll. //
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA5FFD2FEDBF84C6DCC96E8" authority="Hew. Godman-Salvin Coll. 1919" box="[285,920,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA5FFD2FEDBF84C6DCC96E8" authority="Hew. Godman-Salvin Coll. 1919" box="[285,920,2001,2027]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA5FFD2FEDBF84C6C5D96E8" box="[285,521,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Eryphanis zolvizora</emphasis>
Hew. Godman-Salvin Coll. 1919
</taxonomicName>
@ -504,7 +511,7 @@ have five submarginal orange spots which meet at the veins (but these are separa
ssp. nov. and
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA4FFD3FDF7FD186C91939D" box="[561,709,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA4FFD3FDB6FD186C91939D" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[624,709,645,670]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA4FFD3FDB6FD186C91939D" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[624,709,645,670]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. The length of the DHW androconial patch is on average longer than in all other subspecies, with a mean of 9.0 mm (n = 6; cf.
<tableCitation id="95490313FFA4FFD3FBCAFD356A3393C0" box="[1036,1127,680,707]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="14.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@14.[189,1398,359,1036]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 4. Variations of the length of the male HW androconial patch (n = number of individuals on which measurements have been made, directly or on scaled pictures)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/8CB46620FF83FFF4FF7BFE916DC8904A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="8CB46620FF83FFF4FF7BFE916DC8904A">Table 4</tableCitation>
@ -513,7 +520,7 @@ E. z.
), while it is a bright creamy white in all other subspecies, except in some rare individuals. Ground colour of the ventral surface as in other subspecies of the Northern Andes (except some darker specimens in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA4FFD3FE34FC8A6CDB9233" box="[498,655,791,816]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA4FFD3FDEDFC8A6CDB9233" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[555,655,791,816]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA4FFD3FDEDFC8A6CDB9233" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[555,655,791,816]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
). The white patch on the FWV cell next to the base of Cu1-Cu2 is roughly subtriangular or in the form of an inverted heart-shape; it is distinctly larger (50%-100%) than in any other subspecies (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFFA4FFD3FDDCFCC26CC39279" box="[538,663,863,890]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,731,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[224,1363,732,1818]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT). Yellow spot: paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora reyi ssp. nov., HT (La Chimenea, Barinas, Venezuela; MIZA). B. E. z. reyi ssp. nov., PT (Charalá, Colombia; MNHN, PBB 2321). C. Eryphanis zolvizora isabelae ssp. nov., HT (Choroní, Aragua, Venezuela; R, to be donated to MIZA). D. E. z. isabelae ssp. nov., PT; specimen with reduced forewing spots (Choroní, Aragua, Venezuela; R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834970/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6C-D</figureCitation>
@ -524,14 +531,14 @@ E. z.
). On the VHW, the black designs in the cell and the curved line anterior to the Cu1-Cu2 ocellus are fainter than in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA4FFD3FC1DFB8A6A3A9533" box="[987,1134,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA4FFD3FBDFFB8A6A3A9533" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1049,1134,1047,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA4FFD3FBDFFB8A6A3A9533" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1049,1134,1047,1072]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, but almost similar to those of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA4FFD3FEE5FBA16FD89556" box="[291,396,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">E. z. reyi</emphasis>
ssp. nov. In most specimens, the anterior VHW ocellus is encircled by an outer pale/ off-white circle, contrasting with the background more than in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA4FFD3FC62FBFD6A61957A" box="[932,1077,1120,1145]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA4FFD3FC26FBFD6A61957A" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[992,1077,1120,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA4FFD3FC26FBFD6A61957A" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[992,1077,1120,1145]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; the black ring is complete (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFFA4FFD3FF00FB196F15959C" box="[198,321,1156,1183]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1860,1886]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,731,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[224,1363,732,1818]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT). Yellow spot: paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora reyi ssp. nov., HT (La Chimenea, Barinas, Venezuela; MIZA). B. E. z. reyi ssp. nov., PT (Charalá, Colombia; MNHN, PBB 2321). C. Eryphanis zolvizora isabelae ssp. nov., HT (Choroní, Aragua, Venezuela; R, to be donated to MIZA). D. E. z. isabelae ssp. nov., PT; specimen with reduced forewing spots (Choroní, Aragua, Venezuela; R)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834970/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 6C-D</figureCitation>
@ -546,14 +553,14 @@ ssp. nov. in which it is usually broken at the costal margin. On average, the VH
ssp. nov. and perhaps of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA4FFD3FD04FB536D3595E4" box="[706,865,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA4FFD3FD3BFB536D3595E4" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[765,865,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA4FFD3FD3BFB536D3595E4" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[765,865,1230,1255]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, but smaller than in all other subspecies. The valva is regular, without swelling; the ridge bears a row of more than 6 spines, the size of which varies more or less regularly (
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); the gnathos is generally slightly smaller than in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA4FFD3FB5BFA8A6B799433" box="[1181,1325,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
E. z.
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; there is no noticeable difference with
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@ -574,7 +581,7 @@ ssp. nov. (
). The inward projections of the sterigma are narrower than in
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E. z.
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and
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664
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@ -1,85 +1,92 @@
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<treatment id="506287BEFFACFFD9FE36FE2B6C809536" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241150" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFFACFFD9FE36FE2B6C809536" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/506287BEFFACFFD9FE36FE2B6C809536" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" scope_class="Hexapoda" scope_family="Nymphalidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Morphinae" scope_superFamily="Papilionoidea" scope_tribe="Brassolini">
<subSubSection id="90D16523FFACFFDBFE36FE2B6A1090D2" box="[496,1092,438,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D87436A8FFACFFDBFE36FE2B6A1090D2" blockId="33.[496,1092,438,501]" box="[496,1092,438,465]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="833C81C4FFACFFDBFE36FE2B6A1090D2" box="[496,1092,438,465]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFACFFDBFE36FE2B6D8390D2" authority="Bristow" authorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" authorityYear="2014" box="[496,983,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="casagrande">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFACFFDBFE36FE2B6D8390D2" authority="Bristow" authorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" authorityYear="2014" box="[496,983,438,465]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="casagrande">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFACFFDBFE36FE2B6D2790D2" bold="true" box="[496,883,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande</emphasis>
Bristow
</taxonomicName>
@ -304,7 +311,7 @@ A male labelled “EKWADOR [sic], Prov.
ssp. nov. Other features are consistent with the above diagnosis. Keith Willmott (pers. comm.) commented that the locality may be not reliable, and we suspect an inversion of labels with the
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFACFFDBFC4DF8336A7A96C4" box="[907,1070,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFACFFDBFC0CF8336A7A96C4" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[970,1070,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFACFFDBFC0CF8336A7A96C4" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[970,1070,1966,1991]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
-like specimen, in the same collection, which bears a label from the western
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFFACFFDBFD30F84C6DED96E8" box="[758,953,2001,2027]" country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">El Oro Province</collectingRegion>
@ -346,7 +353,7 @@ is
<typeStatus id="0770880AFFAFFFD8FD21FE6E6D18930E" box="[743,844,499,525]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="1F339B4DFFAFFFD8FC94FE6F6DF3930E" box="[850,935,498,525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
. The values of the
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FBB9FE6E6A81930F" box="[1151,1237,498,525]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Malvales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="index">P index</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FBB9FE6E6A81930F" box="[1151,1237,498,525]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pavonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="index">P index</taxonomicName>
are estimated at
<quantity id="1F339B4DFFAFFFD8FF1DFD856F639330" box="[219,311,536,563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
in the
@ -356,12 +363,12 @@ and
in the Ecuadorian specimen from Las Gralarias. These values are close to those observed in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAFFFD8FDE0FDA26C93935B" box="[550,711,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FDA5FDA26C93935B" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[611,711,575,600]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FDA5FDA26C93935B" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[611,711,575,600]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
; possibly, the HW projection should be more pronounced than in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAFFFD8FED5FDF86FF5937D" box="[275,417,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FE8AFDF86FF5937D" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[332,417,613,638]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FE8AFDF86FF5937D" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[332,417,613,638]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. There is no R5-M1 orange mark on DFW; the orange DFW band is either moderate (HT;
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFFAFFFD8FF3AFD146F0193A7" box="[252,341,649,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,264,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[224,1363,265,1787]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008, stat. rev., HT (Yanayacu, Napo, Ecuador; BMNH). B. E. z. greeneyi, specimen with increased forewing spots (Baeza, Napo, Ecuador, Pinas). C. Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande ssp. nov., HT (Altaquer, Nariño, Colombia; ICNUN). D. E. z. casagrande from Western Ecuador (Las Gralarias, Pichincha; FLMNH). E. Eryphanis zolvizora opimus (Staudinger, 1887), LT (Manizales, Colombia; ZMHB). F. E. z. opimus, specimen with reduced spots (Cauca, Colombia; MNHN, CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834968/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
@ -370,14 +377,14 @@ E. z.
ssp. nov. may differ from
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAFFFD8FB14FD2D6B3B93CA" box="[1234,1391,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FACDFD2D6B3B93CA" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1291,1391,688,713]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FACDFD2D6B3B93CA" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1291,1391,688,713]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, where the spots are often separated. The iridescence is extremely faint. The androconial patch of the
<typeStatus id="0770880AFFAFFFD8FF7BFD666F709216" box="[189,292,763,789]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is less lemon-coloured than in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAFFFD8FD63FD616D6F9216" box="[677,827,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FD20FD616D6F9216" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[742,827,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FD20FD616D6F9216" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[742,827,764,789]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFFAFFFD8FC88FD666DF99215" box="[846,941,763,790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,264,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[224,1363,265,1787]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008, stat. rev., HT (Yanayacu, Napo, Ecuador; BMNH). B. E. z. greeneyi, specimen with increased forewing spots (Baeza, Napo, Ecuador, Pinas). C. Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande ssp. nov., HT (Altaquer, Nariño, Colombia; ICNUN). D. E. z. casagrande from Western Ecuador (Las Gralarias, Pichincha; FLMNH). E. Eryphanis zolvizora opimus (Staudinger, 1887), LT (Manizales, Colombia; ZMHB). F. E. z. opimus, specimen with reduced spots (Cauca, Colombia; MNHN, CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834968/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
@ -402,17 +409,17 @@ ssp. nov. The isolated white spot in the VFW cell is quite large and semicircula
; thus, there is no indication of a difference with either
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAFFFD8FDA8FB5F6D5F95D8" box="[622,779,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FD61FB5F6D5F95D8" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[679,779,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FD61FB5F6D5F95D8" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[679,779,1218,1243]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAFFFD8FCF7FB5F6DEB95D8" box="[817,959,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FCACFB5F6DEB95D8" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[874,959,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FCACFB5F6DEB95D8" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[874,959,1218,1243]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Genitalia are similar to those of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAFFFD8FA82FB5F6F759402" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FF7BFB756F759402" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[189,289,1256,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FF7BFB756F759402" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[189,289,1256,1281]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and other subspecies from the Northern Andes, while they strongly differ from the genitalia of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAFFFD8FF7BFA936FD29424" box="[189,390,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. z. chachapoya</emphasis>
@ -427,7 +434,7 @@ ssp. nov. (
, is the circular orange spot with a large dark brown core in space M3-Cu1 of the dorsal forewing band (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFFAFFFD8FC37FAEA6A049491" box="[1009,1104,1399,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,264,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[224,1363,265,1787]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008, stat. rev., HT (Yanayacu, Napo, Ecuador; BMNH). B. E. z. greeneyi, specimen with increased forewing spots (Baeza, Napo, Ecuador, Pinas). C. Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande ssp. nov., HT (Altaquer, Nariño, Colombia; ICNUN). D. E. z. casagrande from Western Ecuador (Las Gralarias, Pichincha; FLMNH). E. Eryphanis zolvizora opimus (Staudinger, 1887), LT (Manizales, Colombia; ZMHB). F. E. z. opimus, specimen with reduced spots (Cauca, Colombia; MNHN, CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834968/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). This is unique amongst all the
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FED6FA036FCA94B4" box="[272,414,1437,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FED6FA036FCA94B4" box="[272,414,1437,1463]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAFFFD8FED6FA036FCA94B4" box="[272,414,1437,1463]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens examined. However, a smaller dark brown point is present in one male from the Río Aguacatal (eastern slope of the Colombian western cordillera), collected by Fassl (USNM), a male from “Cali” in MNHN (PBB 1406), and two males of
@ -453,14 +460,14 @@ female FWL is
). The dorsal branches of the inward projections of the sterigma are similar to those of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAFFFD8FBE9F88C6A869629" box="[1071,1234,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FBA8F88C6A869629" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1134,1234,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FBA8F88C6A869629" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1134,1234,1809,1834]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, as they have irregular outlines, but they are more distant from the internal side of the arch, as in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAFFFD8FBBBF8AB6B109653" box="[1149,1348,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">E. z. chachapoya</emphasis>
ssp. nov. and
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAFFFD8FEE1F8C16FE39676" box="[295,439,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FEA4F8C16FE39676" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[354,439,1884,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAFFFD8FEA4F8C16FE39676" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[354,439,1884,1909]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFFAFFFD8FE01F8C66C7E9675" box="[455,554,1883,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1578,1604]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,264,1515]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[189,1398,277,1514]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 15. Female sterigma. A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877) (Bolivia; MNHN, CG). B-H. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov. B. PT from Cushi, Pasco, Peru (BMNH 8226). C. PT from Carpish, Huánuco, Peru (MNHN, PBB 2285). D. Specimen from Mallqui, Huánuco, Peru (MNHN, PBB 2327). E. PT from San José de Molinopampa, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 198). F. PT from Nieva, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 596). G. PT from Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 519). H. Specimen from Alto Nieva, Amazonas, Peru (MNHN, PBGL 520). I. Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008, stat. rev., specimen fromValladolid, Zamora-Chinchipe, Ecuador (MNHN, PBB 2288). J. Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande ssp. nov., PT from La Planada, Nariño, Colombia (IAvH; drawing by Jean-François Le Crom, JFL 337). K. E. zolvizora opimus (Staudinger, 1887), specimen from ‘Colombie’ (MNHN, CG). L. Eryphanis zolvizora reyi ssp. nov., PT from La Mina, Barinas, Venezuela (R, 116-JCSC). M-O. E. zolvizora isabelae ssp. nov. M. PT from Choroní, Aragua, Venezuela (R, 114-JCSC). N. PT from Rancho Grande, Aragua, Venezuela (MIZA, 118-JCSC). O. PT from La Llanada, Distrito Federal, Venezuela (MNHN, PBB 2322)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834988/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 15J</figureCitation>
@ -515,7 +522,7 @@ is an anomaly and may be from a higher altitude along the road to Quito.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FFAEFFD9FF7BFDC86F3792AE" blockId="35.[189,1399,597,941]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FEADFDCB6FA8936C" box="[363,508,597,623]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAEFFD9FEADFDCB6FA8936C" box="[363,508,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from south-western
@ -527,7 +534,7 @@ are characterized by a wide ‘bridge’ in space Cu2-2A on the VFW formed by a
ssp. nov. differs from its near neighbours
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAEFFD9FB23FD5D6B2393DA" box="[1253,1399,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
E. z.
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FAE4FD5D6B2393DA" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[1314,1399,704,729]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in the
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFFAEFFD9FECFFD7F6F0693FF" box="[265,338,738,764]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cauca</collectingRegion>
@ -536,7 +543,7 @@ Valley,
, and
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAEFFD9FDADFD7E6D5993FF" box="[619,781,739,764]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FD6FFD7E6D5993FF" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[681,781,739,764]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FD6FFD7E6D5993FF" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[681,781,739,764]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in the Oriente of
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FFAEFFD9FC22FD7F6A1C93FF" box="[996,1096,738,764]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
@ -549,18 +556,18 @@ ssp. nov., but suggesting a closer affinity with
ssp. nov. than
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAEFFD9FDB5FCED6D46928A" box="[627,786,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FD68FCED6D46928A" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[686,786,880,905]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FD68FCED6D46928A" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[686,786,880,905]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. However, the male genitalia are similar to those of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAEFFD9FF7BFC0E6F0892AF" box="[189,348,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FF3EFC0E6F0892AF" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[248,348,915,940]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FF3EFC0E6F0892AF" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[248,348,915,940]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FFAEFFD9FF7BFC496C809536" blockId="35.[189,1398,978,1077]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
There are specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FE14FC486C0992ED" box="[466,605,980,1006]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAEFFD9FE14FC486C0992ED" box="[466,605,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">E. zolvizora</emphasis>
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collected in the 19
@ -572,7 +579,7 @@ century labelled from the western Ecuadorian village of ‘Balzapamba’. Like m
and are in fact
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAEFFD9FDE9FB866C999537" box="[559,717,1051,1076]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FDAFFB866C999537" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[617,717,1051,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FDAFFB866C999537" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[617,717,1051,1076]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>

172
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FDCDFBC16A7D9575" ID-CoL="5H6YJ" authority="Staudinger, 1887" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[523,1065,1116,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="opimus">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FDCDFBC16A7D9575" ID-CoL="5H6YJ" authority="Staudinger, 1887" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[523,1065,1116,1143]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="opimus">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAEFFD9FDCDFBC16D0E9575" bold="true" box="[523,858,1116,1143]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Eryphanis zolvizora opimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BC5A4B59FFAEFFD9FCA4FBC16A7D9575" author="Staudinger" box="[866,1065,1116,1142]" firstAuthor="Staudinger" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="211 - 218" refId="ref30862" refString="Staudinger O. 1887. VIII. Brassoliden. In: Staudinger O. &amp; Schatz E. (eds) Exotische Schmetterlinge 1: 211 - 218. G. Lowensohn, Furth." type="journal article" year="1887">Staudinger, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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@ -101,7 +108,7 @@
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FF7BFB5C6CF495D8" ID-CoL="9BVFZ" authority="Staudinger, 1887: 217" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityPageNumber="217" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,672,1217,1243]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAEFFD9FF7BFB5C6FC695D8" box="[189,402,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Eryphanis opimus</emphasis>
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@ -111,7 +118,7 @@
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FF7BFB796C5295FD" ID-CoL="5H6YJ" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1887" box="[189,518,1252,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="opimus">
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<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAEFFD9FF7BFB796C5295FD" box="[189,518,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Eryphanis zolvizora opimus</emphasis>
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–
@ -139,7 +146,7 @@
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<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFAEFFD9FF7BFAB66C2F9446" ID-CoL="9BVFZ" authority="(Staudinger, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[189,635,1323,1349]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFAEFFD9FF7BFAB66FC19446" box="[189,405,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Eryphanis opimus</emphasis>
(
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@ -189,13 +196,13 @@ HW projection only poorly developed; a faint orange spot between the R5-M1 veins
<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FFAEFFD9FF7BF8B86DC39660" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620871307" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Colombia" location="Manizales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="A0DC7638FFAEFFD9FF7BF8B86F0A963C" box="[189,350,1829,1855]" name="Colombia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
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<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FFAEFFD9FEAAF8BB6FD09643" box="[364,388,1830,1856]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, dirty white, rectangular label: //
<location id="DD146073FFAEFFD9FCD0F8B86DC4963C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:506287BEFFAEFFDFFDCDFBC16A709556:DD146073FFAEFFD9FCD0F8B86DC4963C" box="[790,912,1829,1855]" country="Colombia" name="Manizales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Cauca">Manizales</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFFAEFFD9FC59F8B86DBC963C" box="[927,1000,1829,1855]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cauca</collectingRegion>
[handwritten in dark brown ink, followed by an indecipherable abbreviation: S?hl.]// (
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFFAEFFD9FCF6F8D46DDF9660" box="[816,907,1865,1891]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMHB</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="BEDAAE6DFFAEFFD9FCF6F8D46DDF9660" box="[816,907,1865,1891]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ZMHB</collectionCode>
).
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@ -206,16 +213,19 @@ HW projection only poorly developed; a faint orange spot between the R5-M1 veins
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="68A33CF5FFAEFFD9FF7BF8336DC796E8" collectionCode="ZMHB" country="Colombia" location="Manizales" municipality="Manizales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cauca" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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:
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FFAEFFD9FEAAF8336FD096CB" box="[364,388,1966,1992]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="CECDFD21FFAEFFD9FEAAF8336FD096CB" box="[364,388,1966,1992]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, dirty white, rectangular label: //
<collectingMunicipality id="3810ACD2FFAEFFD9FCD0F8306DC496C4" box="[790,912,1965,1991]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Manizales</collectingMunicipality>
,
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[handwritten in dark brown ink, followed by an indecipherable abbreviation: S?hl.]// (
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).
)
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.
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@ -247,7 +257,7 @@ The FWL varies from
); it is possible that there is no significant difference with other populations from the Northern Andes, except
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA9FFDEFBA3FE6A6B539313" box="[1125,1287,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFB65FE6A6B539313" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1187,1287,503,528]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFB65FE6A6B539313" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1187,1287,503,528]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. In some specimens, there is a faint orange spot between the R5-M1 veins, making a very weak projection of the proximal branch of the submarginal band (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFFA9FFDEFD60FDDD6CAB9358" box="[678,767,576,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,264,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[224,1363,265,1787]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008, stat. rev., HT (Yanayacu, Napo, Ecuador; BMNH). B. E. z. greeneyi, specimen with increased forewing spots (Baeza, Napo, Ecuador, Pinas). C. Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande ssp. nov., HT (Altaquer, Nariño, Colombia; ICNUN). D. E. z. casagrande from Western Ecuador (Las Gralarias, Pichincha; FLMNH). E. Eryphanis zolvizora opimus (Staudinger, 1887), LT (Manizales, Colombia; ZMHB). F. E. z. opimus, specimen with reduced spots (Cauca, Colombia; MNHN, CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834968/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
@ -260,7 +270,7 @@ and
. The violet iridescence is a little more pronounced than that of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA9FFDEFE24FD4E6CD793EF" box="[482,643,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFDD9FD4E6CD793EF" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[543,643,723,748]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFDD9FD4E6CD793EF" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[543,643,723,748]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, but less than in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA9FFDEFC97FD4E6DE893EF" box="[849,956,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. z. reyi</emphasis>
@ -277,7 +287,7 @@ ssp. nov. (
); in space Cu2-2A, the inner margin of the distal white stripe forms a projection that does not reach the black border of the proximal white stripe, and is often less pronounced than in
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA9FFDEFA84FC336F7592EF" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFF7BFC4E6F7592EF" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[189,289,979,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFF7BFC4E6F7592EF" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[189,289,979,1004]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFFA9FFDEFEF6FC4F6FF192EE" box="[304,421,978,1005]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1824,1850]" captionTargetBox="[225,1364,264,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[224,1363,265,1787]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5. Habitus of males. Red spot: holotype (HT) or lectotype (LT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008, stat. rev., HT (Yanayacu, Napo, Ecuador; BMNH). B. E. z. greeneyi, specimen with increased forewing spots (Baeza, Napo, Ecuador, Pinas). C. Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande ssp. nov., HT (Altaquer, Nariño, Colombia; ICNUN). D. E. z. casagrande from Western Ecuador (Las Gralarias, Pichincha; FLMNH). E. Eryphanis zolvizora opimus (Staudinger, 1887), LT (Manizales, Colombia; ZMHB). F. E. z. opimus, specimen with reduced spots (Cauca, Colombia; MNHN, CG)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834968" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834968/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 5E-F</figureCitation>
@ -290,7 +300,7 @@ E. z.
) is larger, on the average, than that of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA9FFDEFE7FFB176C0E95A0" box="[441,602,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFE30FB176C0E95A0" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[502,602,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFE30FB176C0E95A0" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[502,602,1162,1187]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA9FFDEFD53FB176D5495A0" box="[661,768,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. z. reyi</emphasis>
@ -299,7 +309,7 @@ ssp. nov., and much larger than in
ssp. nov. Genitalia exhibit weak individual variations (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFFA9FFDEFCCFFB306DDE95CB" box="[777,906,1197,1224]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[188,1399,961,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[189,1398,961,1678]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 13. A-C. Male genitalia of Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008, stat. rev. A. Specimen from Rio Blanco, Ecuador (MNHN, PBB 729). B. Specimen from Rio Blanco, Ecuador (MNHN, PBB 537). C. Specimen from Rio Blanco, Ecuador (MNHN, PBB 257). – D-F. Male genitalia of Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande ssp. nov. D. HT from Altaquer, Nariño, Colombia (ICNUN). E. PT from Ricaurte, Nariño, Colombia (IAvH; drawing by Jean-François Le Crom, JFL 336). F. Specimen from Las Gralarias, Pichincha, Ecuador (FLMNH). – G-I. Male genitalia of Eryphanis zolvizora opimus (Staudinger, 1887). G. Specimen from Manizales, Caldas, Colombia (BMNH 8228). H. Specimen from Arménia, Quindio, Colombia (MNHN, CG). I. Specimen from Pereira, Risaralda, Colombia (BMNH 8227)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834984/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13G-I</figureCitation>
). The valva is regular, without a swelling; the ridge bears a row of more than 6 spines, the size of which varies more or less regularly; the gnathos is larger than those in
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFE06FB6A6C339412" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[448,615,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFE06FB6A6C339412" authorityName="zolvizora (Hewitson" authorityYear="1877" box="[448,615,1271,1297]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="zolvizora" subSpecies="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA9FFDEFE06FB6A6C339412" box="[448,615,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. z. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and sometimes smaller than in
@ -325,7 +335,7 @@ Ost; and ‘Colombie’). The FWL varies from
). On the dorsal surface, the FW band is composed of five narrow crescentic orange spots that just touch each other (the band is slightly narrower than that of most
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA9FFDEFE57FA6C6C669709" box="[401,562,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFE08FA6C6C669709" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[462,562,1521,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFE08FA6C6C669709" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[462,562,1521,1546]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
females). There is the faintest hint of a sixth orange spot between the R5-M1 nerves (
<figureCitation id="40F02A2DFFA9FFDEFEB1F9886F85972C" box="[375,465,1557,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,264,1737]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[224,1363,265,1737]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Habitus of females. Yellow spot: paratype (PT). A. Eryphanis zolvizora zolvizora (Hewitson, 1877) (San Jacinto, Bolivia; BMNH). B. Eryphanis zolvizora chachapoya ssp. nov., PT (San José de Molinopampa, Amazonas, Peru; MNHN, PBGL 198). C. Eryphanis zolvizora greeneyi Penz &amp; DeVries, 2008, stat. rev. (Ecuador; JFLC). D. Eryphanis zolvizora casagrande ssp. nov., PT (La Planada, Nariño, Colombia; IAvH). E. E. z. casagrande ssp. nov. (Huigra, Chimborazo, Ecuador; ANSP). F. Eryphanis zolvizora opimus (Staudinger, 1887) (Río Agua (presumably Río Aguacatal), Valle del Cauca, Colombia; BMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834972/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
@ -336,7 +346,7 @@ ssp. nov. and
ssp. nov. The dorsal branches of the inward projections of the sterigma have a regular outline, in this way being different from
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA9FFDEFB67F9356B1797C2" box="[1185,1347,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFB19F9356B1797C2" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1247,1347,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFB19F9356B1797C2" authorityName="Penz &amp; DeVries" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Blandin &amp; Bristow &amp; Neild &amp; Sousa &amp; Gareca &amp; Huertas" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1247,1347,1704,1729]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeneyi">greeneyi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and more similar to
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA9FFDEFEB3F9506C6F97E5" box="[373,571,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. z. chachapoya</emphasis>
@ -351,7 +361,7 @@ ssp. nov. females (cf.
) are weak. Female genitalia of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA9FFDEFB06F88B6B05962C" box="[1216,1361,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFB3AF88B6B05962C" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1276,1361,1814,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA9FFDEFB3AF88B6B05962C" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1276,1361,1814,1839]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
do differ markedly from those of other Northern Andean females, except one female of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA9FFDEFB67F8A76B5D9650" box="[1185,1289,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E. z. reyi</emphasis>
@ -381,7 +391,7 @@ ssp. nov. which has thicker inward projections and shorter dorsal branches (cf.
Valley, and from Río Aguacatal (this name has often been misspelt on data labels as Aquatil, Aquatal, Aguatal, Aguaca, and similar), on eastern slopes of the western cordillera. It is unfortunate that, of the many specimens of
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA8FFDFFB71FE196B10909E" box="[1207,1348,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
E. z.
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA8FFDFFB29FE196B10909E" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1263,1348,388,413]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA8FFDFFB29FE196B10909E" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1263,1348,388,413]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">opimus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
that we have seen, only five reliable localities can be confirmed in the
<collectingRegion id="1A0FF84AFFA8FFDFFC0AFE356A4190C1" box="[972,1045,424,450]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cauca</collectingRegion>
@ -392,7 +402,7 @@ Valley: Calima Valley, on the west side of the valley (i.e. east side of the wes
, on the east side of the valley (i.e. west side of central cordillera).
<bibRefCitation id="BC5A4B59FFA8FFDFFB9BFE6D6B739309" author="Fassl" box="[1117,1319,496,523]" firstAuthor="Fassl" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref29680" refString="Fassl A. H. 1915 a. Die vertikale Verbreitung der Lepidopteren in der Columbishcen West-Cordillere. Entomologische Rundschau 32: 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Fassl (1915a: 10)</bibRefCitation>
shows
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA8FFDFFF7BFD886F46932D" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[189,274,533,558]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA8FFDFFF7BFD886F46932D" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[189,274,533,558]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA8FFDFFF7BFD886F46932D" box="[189,274,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">opimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on both sides of the western cordillera at heights between
@ -401,7 +411,7 @@ on both sides of the western cordillera at heights between
<quantity id="1F339B4DFFA8FFDFFB8AFD896AD3932C" box="[1100,1159,532,559]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500</quantity>
</date>
m, but we have not seen any
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA8FFDFFEECFDA76FE29350" box="[298,438,569,595]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA8FFDFFEECFDA76FE29350" box="[298,438,569,595]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA8FFDFFEECFDA76FE29350" box="[298,438,569,595]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen from these altitudes on the west side of the western cordillera, although specimens labelled ‘Cali, 1000 m’ in the MNHN and MPM were probably collected along the road from Cali to Buenaventura on the Pacific slope, as well as the ‘Buenaventura-Queremal’ male in the IAvH. Reliable altitudes range from
@ -417,7 +427,7 @@ specimen from these altitudes on the west side of the western cordillera, althou
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D87436A8FFA8FFDFFF7BFC856A709556" blockId="37.[189,1399,792,1109]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
The taxon
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA8FFDFFEFBFC846FE09231" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[317,436,793,818]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA8FFDFFEFBFC846FE09231" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[317,436,793,818]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA8FFDFFEFBFC846FE09231" box="[317,436,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. opimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
@ -431,13 +441,13 @@ was described by
). After
<bibRefCitation id="BC5A4B59FFA8FFDFFC31FCA16AF49254" author="Stichel" box="[1015,1184,828,855]" firstAuthor="Stichel" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref30897" refString="Stichel H. 1904. Lepidoptera Rhopalocera. Fam. Nymphalidae. Subfam. Brassolinae. Genera Insectorum 20: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1904">Stichel (1904)</bibRefCitation>
, it was considered as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA8FFDFFE6EFCFF6C6E9278" box="[424,570,865,891]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA8FFDFFE6EFCFF6C6E9278" box="[424,570,865,891]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zolvizora">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA8FFDFFE6EFCFF6C6E9278" box="[424,570,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E. zolvizora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, until
<bibRefCitation id="BC5A4B59FFA8FFDFFD48FCFC6D759278" author="Penz" box="[654,801,865,891]" firstAuthor="Penz" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref30639" refString="Penz C. 2008. Phylogenetic Revision of Eryphanis Boisduval, with a Description of a New Species from Ecuador (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae). Insecta Mundi 0035: 1 - 25." type="book" year="2008">Penz (2008)</bibRefCitation>
revised its status. The name
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA8FFDFFB57FCFF6AB29278" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1169,1254,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">
<taxonomicName id="1FCB4D2BFFA8FFDFFB57FCFF6AB29278" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1169,1254,866,891]" class="Hexapoda" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eryphanis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">
<emphasis id="EABFEABAFFA8FFDFFB57FCFF6AB29278" box="[1169,1254,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">opimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has always been used for Colombian specimens (