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<mods:namePart id="C293A44D7CA646E14E31CE0291819AA5">Van Den Hoek Ostende, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B38328D0585B90B301D8312A1C148B17">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden (The Netherlands) lars. vandenhoekostende @ naturalis. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0FABD4082D4156A920EBFEA8DBE14799">Casanovas-Vilar, Isaac</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DAD3CB40A64BC5DFBB8A25CC51EEBBB2">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain) isaac. casanovas @ icp. cat</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="646B3773030CC2588D39F6C62677EACE">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5DB8A410A660F9E4C85B13D0F62A09D4">Furió, Marc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6D505D6BBB727F3A9AA5D64BB297D0B">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain) and Departament de Geologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (08193), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain) marc. furio @ uab. cat marc. furio @ icp. cat (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FAC85CCD43F1C266AD5D98EF50D1AD24">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain) and Departament de Geologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (08193), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3436563FFC7FF93FBDFC6152BC5F9F9" box="[1070,1197,1586,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC7FF93FBDFC6152BC5F9F9" blockId="6.[1070,1197,1586,1613]" box="[1070,1197,1586,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="13622A6DFFC7FF93FBC6C6142B1DF9F9" box="[1079,1141,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1916,1933]" captionTargetBox="[149,1439,215,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-177@10.[701,1256,766,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Marsupial and galericines from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès: Amphiperatherium frequens von Meyer, 1846 (A-G). A, IPS86180. dP3 dext. (rev) SAB1. B, IPS102010. M3 dext. (rev) CMV-II. C, IPS86243. M4 dext. (rev). CMV-I. D, IPS86823. p2? dext. (rev). TFR. E, IPS86262. m1 sin. CMV-II. (E1-ocl; E2-lab). F, IPS86230. m2 sin. Palau 3B. (F1-ocl; F2-lab). G, IPS86260. m3 dext. CMV-II. Galerix remmerti Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003 (H-J). H, IPS85480. M2 dext. (rev). TFR. I, IPS85486. M3 sin. TFR. J, IPS85482. m2 dext. (rev). TFR. (J1-ocl; J2-lab). Galerix symeonidisi Doukas, 1986 (K-M). K, IPS106596. M1 dext. (rev). LVV. L, IPS96861. m1+m2 dext. (rev). CMV-I. (L1-ocl; L2-lab). M, IPS86238. m3 dext. (rev). CJ. (M1-ocl; M2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13622A6DFFC7FF93FBC6C6142B1DF9F9" box="[1079,1141,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,157,1916,1933]" captionTargetBox="[149,1439,215,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-177@10.[701,1256,766,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Marsupial and galericines from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès: Amphiperatherium frequens von Meyer, 1846 (A-G). A, IPS86180. dP3 dext. (rev) SAB1. B, IPS102010. M3 dext. (rev) CMV-II. C, IPS86243. M4 dext. (rev). CMV-I. D, IPS86823. p2? dext. (rev). TFR. E, IPS86262. m1 sin. CMV-II. (E1-ocl; E2-lab). F, IPS86230. m2 sin. Palau 3B. (F1-ocl; F2-lab). G, IPS86260. m3 dext. CMV-II. Galerix remmerti Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003 (H-J). H, IPS85480. M2 dext. (rev). TFR. I, IPS85486. M3 sin. TFR. J, IPS85482. m2 dext. (rev). TFR. (J1-ocl; J2-lab). Galerix symeonidisi Doukas, 1986 (K-M). K, IPS106596. M1 dext. (rev). LVV. L, IPS96861. m1+m2 dext. (rev). CMV-I. (L1-ocl; L2-lab). M, IPS86238. m3 dext. (rev). CJ. (M1-ocl; M2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A-G)
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@ -82,23 +82,79 @@ A-G)
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(in cm). —
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. El Canyet, IPS19361, mandible with m1-m4, partially encaged in sediment; El Palau 3B,
.
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,
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, mandible with m1-m4, partially encaged in sediment
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;
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<location id="8E866033FFC7FF93FC9FC6EC2CA9F956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC7FF9DFC9CC6342D58FAFA:8E866033FFC7FF93FC9FC6EC2CA9F956" box="[878,961,1738,1762]" name="El Palau" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">El Palau</location>
3B,
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2 sin., IPS86230, 2.17 × 1.17 × 1.26;
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3 dext., IPS86231, 2.11 × 1.18 × 1.12; Can Martí Vell II, M3 dext., IPS102010, LvK 2.16 × WvK 2.36; LCr 2.12 × WCr 2.75;
<quantity id="4CA19B0DFFC7FF93FCDAC73C2C3EF886" box="[811,854,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
1 sin., IPS86262, 2.00 × 1.00 × 1.12;
<quantity id="4CA19B0DFFC7FF93FB3DC73C2B9DF886" box="[1228,1269,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
3 dext., IPS86260, 2.16 × 1.18 × 1.14; Can Martí Vell I, 1 M4 dext., IPS86243, 1.10 × 2.30; Les Cases de la Valenciana 1, 1 M3 sin., IPS86622, × , 2 fragmented upper molars, IPS86615, IPS86623; Turó de les Forques, 1 M2 dext., IPS86822, × ; p2? dext., IPS86823, × 0.75, m3 sin., IPS85484, 2.19 × 1.22 × 1.16; Sant Andreu de la Barca 1, dP3 dext., IPS86180, LvK 1.63 × WvK 1.36; LCr 1.37 × WCr 1.68.
2 sin.,
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, 2.17 × 1.17 × 1.26; 1 m3 dext.,
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, 2.11 × 1.18 × 1.12
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC7FF93FB21C6C32C9CF8F8" collectionCode="IPS" location="Can Marti" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="IPS102010, IPS86262, IPS86260" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFC7FF93FB21C6C32A51F949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC7FF9DFC9CC6342D58FAFA:8E866033FFC7FF93FB21C6C32A51F949" box="[1232,1337,1765,1789]" name="Can Marti" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Can Martí</location>
Vell II, M3 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC7FF93FC9BC6D92CB5F8A3" box="[874,989,1791,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IPS102010</specimenCode>
, LvK 2.16 × WvK 2.36; LCr 2.12 × WCr 2.75; 1 m1 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC7FF93FC64C73C2C94F886" box="[917,1020,1818,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IPS86262</specimenCode>
, 2.00 × 1.00 × 1.12; 1 m3 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC7FF93FAB2C73C2AC2F886" box="[1347,1450,1818,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IPS86260</specimenCode>
, 2.16 × 1.18 × 1.14
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC7FF93FBF0C7122CCEF8D3" collectionCode="IPS" location="Can Marti" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="IPS86243" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFC7FF93FBF0C7122B06F8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC7FF9DFC9CC6342D58FAFA:8E866033FFC7FF93FBF0C7122B06F8F8" box="[1025,1134,1844,1868]" name="Can Marti" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Can Martí</location>
Vell I, 1 M4 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC7FF93FAB3C7122AC2F8F8" box="[1346,1450,1844,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IPS86243</specimenCode>
, 1.10 × 2.30
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC7FF93FC41C7692A32F835" collectionCode="IPS" location="Les Cases de la Valenciana" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="IPS86622, IPS86615, IPS86623" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFC7FF93FC41C7692BDEF8D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC7FF9DFC9CC6342D58FAFA:8E866033FFC7FF93FC41C7692BDEF8D3" box="[944,1206,1871,1895]" name="Les Cases de la Valenciana" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Les Cases de la Valenciana</location>
1, 1 M3 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC7FF93FAB7C7692AC5F8D3" box="[1350,1453,1871,1895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IPS86622</specimenCode>
, × , 2 fragmented upper molars,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC7FF93FB72C74F2B81F835" box="[1155,1257,1897,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IPS86615</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC7FF93FB02C74F2A32F835" box="[1267,1370,1897,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IPS86623</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC7FF93FA93C74F2A4DF802" collectionCode="IPS" location="Turo de les Forques" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="IPS86822, IPS86823, IPS85484" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFC7FF93FA93C74F2CF6F82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC7FF9DFC9CC6342D58FAFA:8E866033FFC7FF93FA93C74F2CF6F82F" name="Turo de les Forques" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Turó de les Forques</location>
, 1 M2 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC7FF93FBD6C7A52BE6F82F" box="[1063,1166,1923,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IPS86822</specimenCode>
, × ; p2? dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC7FF93FAB2C7A52AC2F82F" box="[1347,1450,1923,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IPS86823</specimenCode>
, × 0.75, m3 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC7FF93FC1FC7B82B3DF802" box="[1006,1109,1950,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IPS85484</specimenCode>
, 2.19 × 1.22 × 1.16
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC7FF93FAC0C7B82CB5F85F" collectionCode="IPS" location="Sant Andreu de la Barca" municipality="Sant Andreu de la Barca" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="IPS86180" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82AC92FFC7FF93FAC0C7B82CF2F864" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Sant Andreu de la Barca</collectingMunicipality>
1, dP3 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC7FF93FBD9C79E2BE7F864" box="[1064,1167,1976,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">IPS86180</specimenCode>
, LvK 1.63 × WvK 1.36; LCr 1.37 × WCr 1.68
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF266660FFC6FF92FF74C0FA2B40FEB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[133,143,220,237]" targetType="table">
<caption id="DF266660FFC6FF92FF74C0FA2B40FEB7" ID-Table-UUID="DF266660FFC6FF92FF74C0FA2B40FEB7" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF266660FFC6FF92FF74C0FA2B40FEB7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" startId="7.[133,178,220,237]" targetBox="[134,1198,318,687]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC6FF92FF74C0FA2B40FEB7" blockId="7.[132,1456,220,259]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFC6FF92FF74C0FA2FDAFF58" baselines="233,233" box="[133,178,220,237]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFC6FF92FF74C0FA2FDAFF59" baselines="233,233" box="[133,178,220,237]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Table" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">TABLE</smallCapsWord>
1. — Localities studied with their corresponding stage and zone and their relative position (when possible). Abbreviations:
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC6FF92FB4AC0FA2BB5FF59" bold="true" box="[1211,1245,220,237]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">srm</emphasis>
, stratigraphic refinement method used to determine the relative position;
@ -110,6 +166,108 @@ A-G)
, biostratigraphy.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC6FF92FF77C1182B1FFD1B" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<table id="F959C448FFC6006AFF77C1182BC6FD1B" box="[134,1198,318,687]" gridcols="4" gridrows="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C1182BC6FEE6" box="[134,1198,318,338]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C1182EFDFEE6" box="[134,405,318,338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC6FF92FF77C1182F80FEE6" bold="true" box="[134,232,318,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Localities</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C1182D15FEE6" box="[468,637,318,338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC6FF92FE25C1182D19FEE6" bold="true" box="[468,625,318,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Stage and zone</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C1182B5BFEE6" box="[709,1075,318,338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC6FF92FD34C1182C07FEE6" bold="true" box="[709,879,318,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Relative position</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C1182BC6FEE6" box="[1128,1198,318,338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC6FF92FB99C1182BF9FEE6" bold="true" box="[1128,1169,318,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Srm</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C1442BC6FEC2" box="[134,1198,354,374]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C1442EFDFEC2" box="[134,405,354,374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">La Vinya Vella</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C1442D15FEC2" box="[468,637,354,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MN4</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C1442B5BFEC2" box="[709,1075,354,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">very high in succession</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C1442BC6FEC2" box="[1128,1198,354,374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B+L</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C15C2BC6FE3A" box="[134,1198,378,398]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C15C2EFDFE3A" box="[134,405,378,398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">El Palau 3B</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C15C2D15FE3A" box="[468,637,378,398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MN4?</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C15C2B5BFE3A" box="[709,1075,378,398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6"></td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C15C2BC6FE3A" box="[1128,1198,378,398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C1B42BC6FE12" box="[134,1198,402,422]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C1B42EFDFE12" box="[134,405,402,422]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">El Canyet</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C1B42D15FE12" box="[468,637,402,422]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">MN4?</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C1B42B5BFE12" box="[709,1075,402,422]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6"></td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C1B42BC6FE12" box="[1128,1198,402,422]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C18C2BC6FE0A" box="[134,1198,426,446]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C18C2EFDFE0A" box="[134,405,426,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Les Escletxes del Papiol</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C18C2D15FE0A" box="[468,637,426,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Aragonian zone C</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C18C2B5BFE0A" box="[709,1075,426,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">subzone Cb? younger than Vilobí</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C18C2BC6FE0A" box="[1128,1198,426,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B+L</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C1E42BC6FE62" box="[134,1198,450,470]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C1E42EFDFE62" box="[134,405,450,470]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Sant Mamet</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C1E42D15FE62" box="[468,637,450,470]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Aragonian zone C</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C1E42B5BFE62" box="[709,1075,450,470]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">subzone Cb? younger than Vilobí</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C1E42BC6FE62" box="[1128,1198,450,470]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B+L+M</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C1FC2BC6FE5A" box="[134,1198,474,494]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C1FC2EFDFE5A" box="[134,405,474,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Vilobí del Penedès</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C1FC2D15FE5A" box="[468,637,474,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Aragonian zone C</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C1FC2B5BFE5A" box="[709,1075,474,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">subzone Cb? younger than Els Casots</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C1FC2BC6FE5A" box="[1128,1198,474,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B+L</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C1D42BC6FDB2" box="[134,1198,498,518]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C1D42EFDFDB2" box="[134,405,498,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Els Casots</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C1D42D15FDB2" box="[468,637,498,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Aragonian zone C</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C1D42B5BFDB2" box="[709,1075,498,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">subzone Cb?</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C1D42BC6FDB2" box="[1128,1198,498,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B+L</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C22C2BC6FDAA" box="[134,1198,522,542]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C22C2EFDFDAA" box="[134,405,522,542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Can Julià</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C22C2D15FDAA" box="[468,637,522,542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Aragonian zone C</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C22C2B5BFDAA" box="[709,1075,522,542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6"></td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C22C2BC6FDAA" box="[1128,1198,522,542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B+L</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C2042BC6FD82" box="[134,1198,546,566]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C2042EFDFD82" box="[134,405,546,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Can Martí Vell 1-3</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C2042D15FD82" box="[468,637,546,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Aragonian zone C</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C2042B5BFD82" box="[709,1075,546,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">subzone Ca?</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C2042BC6FD82" box="[1128,1198,546,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B+L</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C21D2BC6FDFB" box="[134,1198,571,591]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C21D2EFDFDFB" box="[134,405,571,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Les Cases de la Valenciana</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C21D2D15FDFB" box="[468,637,571,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Aragonian zone C</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C21D2B5BFDFB" box="[709,1075,571,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">subzone Ca?</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C21D2BC6FDFB" box="[1128,1198,571,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B+L</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C2752BC6FDD3" box="[134,1198,595,615]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C2752EFDFDD3" box="[134,405,595,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">El Molí de Can Calopa</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C2752D15FDD3" box="[468,637,595,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ramblian zone A</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C2752B5BFDD3" box="[709,1075,595,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">younger than Costablanca</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C2752BC6FDD3" box="[1128,1198,595,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B+L</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C24D2BC6FDCB" box="[134,1198,619,639]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C24D2EFDFDCB" box="[134,405,619,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">La Costablanca 1-2</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C24D2D15FDCB" box="[468,637,619,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ramblian zone A</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C24D2B5BFDCB" box="[709,1075,619,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="6"></td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C24D2BC6FDCB" box="[1128,1198,619,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B+L</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C2A52BC6FD23" box="[134,1198,643,663]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C2A52EFDFD23" box="[134,405,643,663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Turó de les Forques</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C2A52D15FD23" box="[468,637,643,663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ramblian zone A</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C2A52B5BFD23" box="[709,1075,643,663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">below Costablanca</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C2A52BC6FD23" box="[1128,1198,643,663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B+L</td>
</tr>
<tr id="356934AAFFC6006AFF77C2BD2BC6FD1B" box="[134,1198,667,687]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<th id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFF77C2BD2EFDFD1B" box="[134,405,667,687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Sant Andreu de la Barca 1-3</th>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFE25C2BD2D15FD1B" box="[468,637,667,687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Ramblian zone A</td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFD34C2BD2B5BFD1B" box="[709,1075,667,687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6"></td>
<td id="76B85DD6FFC6006AFB99C2BD2BC6FD1B" box="[1128,1198,667,687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">B</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFC6FF9DFF75C2D02D24FD04" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC6FF92FF75C2D02E7DFCBA" blockId="7.[130,777,758,1262]" box="[132,277,758,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFC6FF92FF75C2D02E7DFCBA" baselines="777,777" box="[132,277,758,784]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>

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@ -1,62 +1,62 @@
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<mods:namePart id="F993C4FEA55CD2F01026DA9D4362F053">Van Den Hoek Ostende, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="77BC62086CF7E4643356F2892F0FFC69">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden (The Netherlands) lars. vandenhoekostende @ naturalis. nl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="62A8567DB2269BD3AEF910720B45A02E">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain) isaac. casanovas @ icp. cat</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A64BFDBA09D487CA4D64B99D48B4FBA3">Furió, Marc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FB75F14E5D2DA5C115512A94853B5A91">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain) and Departament de Geologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (08193), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain) marc. furio @ uab. cat marc. furio @ icp. cat (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
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@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003
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(
<figureCitation id="13622A6DFFC9FF9DFE63C6542EB8F938" box="[402,464,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,143,1916,1933]" captionTargetBox="[149,1439,215,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-177@10.[701,1256,766,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Marsupial and galericines from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès: Amphiperatherium frequens von Meyer, 1846 (A-G). A, IPS86180. dP3 dext. (rev) SAB1. B, IPS102010. M3 dext. (rev) CMV-II. C, IPS86243. M4 dext. (rev). CMV-I. D, IPS86823. p2? dext. (rev). TFR. E, IPS86262. m1 sin. CMV-II. (E1-ocl; E2-lab). F, IPS86230. m2 sin. Palau 3B. (F1-ocl; F2-lab). G, IPS86260. m3 dext. CMV-II. Galerix remmerti Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003 (H-J). H, IPS85480. M2 dext. (rev). TFR. I, IPS85486. M3 sin. TFR. J, IPS85482. m2 dext. (rev). TFR. (J1-ocl; J2-lab). Galerix symeonidisi Doukas, 1986 (K-M). K, IPS106596. M1 dext. (rev). LVV. L, IPS96861. m1+m2 dext. (rev). CMV-I. (L1-ocl; L2-lab). M, IPS86238. m3 dext. (rev). CJ. (M1-ocl; M2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13622A6DFFC9FF9DFE63C6542EB8F938" box="[402,464,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,157,1916,1933]" captionTargetBox="[149,1439,215,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-177@10.[701,1256,766,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Marsupial and galericines from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès: Amphiperatherium frequens von Meyer, 1846 (A-G). A, IPS86180. dP3 dext. (rev) SAB1. B, IPS102010. M3 dext. (rev) CMV-II. C, IPS86243. M4 dext. (rev). CMV-I. D, IPS86823. p2? dext. (rev). TFR. E, IPS86262. m1 sin. CMV-II. (E1-ocl; E2-lab). F, IPS86230. m2 sin. Palau 3B. (F1-ocl; F2-lab). G, IPS86260. m3 dext. CMV-II. Galerix remmerti Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003 (H-J). H, IPS85480. M2 dext. (rev). TFR. I, IPS85486. M3 sin. TFR. J, IPS85482. m2 dext. (rev). TFR. (J1-ocl; J2-lab). Galerix symeonidisi Doukas, 1986 (K-M). K, IPS106596. M1 dext. (rev). LVV. L, IPS96861. m1+m2 dext. (rev). CMV-I. (L1-ocl; L2-lab). M, IPS86238. m3 dext. (rev). CJ. (M1-ocl; M2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H-J)
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@ -82,13 +82,47 @@ H-J)
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(in cm). —
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Turó de les Forques, 1 M2 dext. damaged, IPS85480, × 3.06; 1 M3 sin., IPS85486, 1.36 × 2.24;
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2 dext.,
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;
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3,
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4 sin. damaged,
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;
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1, 1 p1,
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3436563FFC9FF9DFF75C7742AF1FB5A" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
@ -98,8 +132,7 @@ Turó de les Forques, 1 M2 dext. damaged, IPS85480, × 3.06; 1 M3 sin., IPS8
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFF75C7572FCAF83F" blockId="8.[130,776,1874,2028]" box="[132,162,1905,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC9FF9DFF75C7572FCAF83F" box="[132,162,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P4</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFF75C7B72C6EF85F" blockId="8.[130,776,1874,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">The specimen from Sant Andreu de la Barca 3 is heavily damaged, lacking the posterolabial part of the premolar, having the protocone restored and being abraded around the parastyle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFCDCC0F12AF2FE85" blockId="8.[811,1456,215,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">The overall appearance of the tooth is quite sturdy. The conical protocone is about twice the height and size of the hypocone. The two lingual cusps stand well isolated from each other.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFF75C7B72AF2FE85" blockId="8.[130,776,1874,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[811,1456,215,306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">The specimen from Sant Andreu de la Barca 3 is heavily damaged, lacking the posterolabial part of the premolar, having the protocone restored and being abraded around the parastyle. The overall appearance of the tooth is quite sturdy. The conical protocone is about twice the height and size of the hypocone. The two lingual cusps stand well isolated from each other.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFCDCC1712C3BFEC5" blockId="8.[812,1457,343,561]" box="[813,851,343,369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC9FF9DFCDCC1712C3BFEC5" box="[813,851,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">M2</emphasis>
</paragraph>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
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<mods:title id="55BAC601ADB533B1348BDA829F846BCB">Stuck in the middle. A geographical appraisal of the oldest insectivores - and a marsupial - from the Vallès-Penedès Basin (early Miocene, Catalonia, Spain)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB63BB1C8F7D54AF38111FFE6E472D42">Van Den Hoek Ostende, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="981CF9C1FFCDB77D5CBBFF8FFA36265E">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DE81C1BC603E3C3F95955F723FEEEE28">Furió, Marc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="345CDD0E712A62197F647D8043DBF241">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain) and Departament de Geologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (08193), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFC9FF9DFC42C5152A40FAF9" box="[947,1320,1331,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFC42C5152A40FAF9" blockId="8.[947,1320,1331,1358]" box="[947,1320,1331,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0AE8184FFC9FF9DFC42C5152A40FAF9" box="[947,1320,1331,1358]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC9FF9DFC42C5152A40FAF9" authority="Doukas, 1986" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[947,1320,1331,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC9FF9DFC42C5152BE0FAFA" bold="true" box="[947,1160,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Galerix symeonidisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC9FF9DFB7EC5152A40FAF9" author="DOUKAS C." box="[1167,1320,1331,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref21147" refString="DOUKAS C. 1986. - The mammals from the lower Miocene of Aliveri (island of Evia, Greece). Part 5. The insectivores. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, B 89: 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="1986">Doukas, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFC9FF9DFBDAC5752BD8FADA" box="[1067,1200,1363,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFBDAC5752BD8FADA" blockId="8.[1067,1200,1363,1390]" box="[1067,1200,1363,1390]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="13622A6DFFC9FF9DFBC5C5752B1AFAD9" box="[1076,1138,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[132,157,1916,1933]" captionTargetBox="[149,1439,215,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-177@10.[701,1256,766,1321]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 3. — Marsupial and galericines from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès: Amphiperatherium frequens von Meyer, 1846 (A-G). A, IPS86180. dP3 dext. (rev) SAB1. B, IPS102010. M3 dext. (rev) CMV-II. C, IPS86243. M4 dext. (rev). CMV-I. D, IPS86823. p2? dext. (rev). TFR. E, IPS86262. m1 sin. CMV-II. (E1-ocl; E2-lab). F, IPS86230. m2 sin. Palau 3B. (F1-ocl; F2-lab). G, IPS86260. m3 dext. CMV-II. Galerix remmerti Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003 (H-J). H, IPS85480. M2 dext. (rev). TFR. I, IPS85486. M3 sin. TFR. J, IPS85482. m2 dext. (rev). TFR. (J1-ocl; J2-lab). Galerix symeonidisi Doukas, 1986 (K-M). K, IPS106596. M1 dext. (rev). LVV. L, IPS96861. m1+m2 dext. (rev). CMV-I. (L1-ocl; L2-lab). M, IPS86238. m3 dext. (rev). CJ. (M1-ocl; M2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
K-M)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFC9FF9DFCDCC5AB2BD8F885" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFCDCC5AB2BD8F885" blockId="8.[811,1458,1420,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFC9FF9DFCDCC5AB2CF9FA17" baselines="1438,1439" box="[813,913,1421,1444]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFC9FF9DFC68C5B42CABFA17" baselines="1439" box="[921,963,1426,1443]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFC9FF9DFC3AC5B42B0DFA17" baselines="1439" box="[971,1125,1426,1443]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(in cm). —
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFB18C5A82CB6FA6D" collectionCode="IPS" country="Spain" location="El Canyet" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS20978" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC9FF9DFB18C5A82A40FA12" bold="true" box="[1257,1320,1422,1446]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="F34E7678FFC9FF9DFB18C5A82A4CFA12" box="[1257,1316,1422,1446]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFAC1C5AA2AFEFA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFAC1C5AA2AFEFA10" box="[1328,1430,1420,1444]" country="Spain" name="El Canyet" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">El Canyet</location>
, 1 mandible sin. with broken m2 and slightly damaged m3,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFABBC5812AC6FA0B" box="[1354,1454,1447,1471]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS20978</specimenCode>
, × ; 1.67 × 1.19
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFC19C5E72AC5FA6D" box="[1000,1453,1473,1497]" collectionCode="IPS" location="Can Julia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS86238" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFC19C5E72B2FFA6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFC19C5E72B2FFA6D" box="[1000,1095,1473,1497]" name="Can Julia" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Can Julià</location>
, 1 m3 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFB36C5E72A43FA6D" box="[1223,1323,1473,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86238</specimenCode>
, 1.78 × 1.16;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFCDCC5FA2A5AFA47" box="[813,1330,1499,1524]" collectionCode="IPS" location="Can Marti Vell" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS96863" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFCDCC5FA2CAAFA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFCDCC5FA2CAAFA40" box="[813,962,1500,1524]" name="Can Marti Vell" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Can Martí Vell</location>
I: 1 P2 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFBBBC5FD2BC6FA47" box="[1098,1198,1499,1523]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS96863</specimenCode>
, 1.67 × 0.86
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFACFC5FA2B8BF99C" collectionCode="IPS" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS96861, IPS96862" specimenCount="1">
1 mandible dext. with m1 and m2,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFBD2C5D02BE2F9BA" box="[1059,1162,1526,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS96861</specimenCode>
, 2.75 × 1.81; 2.32 × 1.72; 1 labial half of P4 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFBE9C6362B17F99C" box="[1048,1151,1552,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS96862</specimenCode>
, 2.27 ×
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFB01C6372B4AF9EA" collectionCode="IPS" location="Can Marti Vell" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS90033, IPS90034" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFB01C6372AE0F99C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFB01C6372AE0F99C" box="[1264,1416,1552,1577]" name="Can Marti Vell" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Can Martí Vell</location>
III, 1 M2 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFC40C60D2B71F9F7" box="[945,1049,1579,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS90033</specimenCode>
, 1.75 × 2.29; 2 M2 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFAD3C60D2AE4F9F7" box="[1314,1420,1579,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS90034</specimenCode>
-35, 1.75 × 2.42; 1.79 × 2.48
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFBDDC6602B57F919" collectionCode="IPS" location="Les Cases de la Valenciana" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS86824, IPS86596, IPS86598, IPS86597, IPS86825" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFBDDC6602A43F9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFBDDC6602A43F9E9" box="[1068,1323,1605,1630]" name="Les Cases de la Valenciana" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Les Cases de la Valenciana</location>
1, 1 M2 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFCDCC6462CF9F9CC" box="[813,913,1632,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86824</specimenCode>
, 1.86 × 2.47; 1 M3 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFB77C6462B82F9CC" box="[1158,1258,1632,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86596</specimenCode>
, 1.11 × ; 1 p1 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFCDCC65C2CF9F926" box="[813,913,1658,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86598</specimenCode>
, 1.11 × 0.60; 1 p2 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFB7DC65C2B99F926" box="[1164,1265,1658,1682]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86597</specimenCode>
, 1.14 × 0.56; 1 m3 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFCADC6B32CA9F919" box="[860,961,1685,1709]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86825</specimenCode>
, 1.90 × 1.21
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFBBBC6B32B7AF956" collectionCode="IPS" location="Vilobi de Penedes" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS86856, IPS86858, IPS86852" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFBBBC6B32B93F919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFBBBC6B32B93F919" box="[1098,1275,1685,1709]" name="Vilobi de Penedes" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Vilobí de Penedès</location>
, 1 P3 lingual fragment,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFC9BC6892CA5F973" box="[874,973,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86856</specimenCode>
; 2 damaged M1 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFB52C6892A6EF973" box="[1187,1286,1711,1735]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86858</specimenCode>
, 86860; 1 p4 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFCDAC6EF2CE7F955" box="[811,911,1737,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS86852</specimenCode>
, 1.91 × 1.12
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFBECC6EC2CC8F948" collectionCode="IPS" location="La Vinya Vella" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS106596" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFBECC6EC2BD8F956" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFBECC6EC2BD8F956" box="[1053,1200,1738,1762]" name="La Vinya Vella" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">La Vinya Vella</location>
, 1 M1 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFAC9C6EF2AC2F955" box="[1336,1450,1737,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS106596</specimenCode>
, 2.33 × 3.05
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFC9FF9DFC58C6C22BC4F885" collectionCode="IPS" location="Sant Mamet" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="IPS105162, IPS105166, IPS105164, IPS105165" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFC9FF9DFC58C6C22B49F948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFC9FF9EFC42C5152D53F9F9:8E866033FFC9FF9DFC58C6C22B49F948" box="[937,1057,1764,1788]" name="Sant Mamet" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Sant Mamet</location>
1, 1 M1 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFB57C6C22A70F948" box="[1190,1304,1764,1788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS105162</specimenCode>
, +1.94 × +2.60; 1 p4 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFC69C6D82B62F8A2" box="[920,1034,1790,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS105166</specimenCode>
, 1.70 × 0.97; 1 m2 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFB04C6D82A0FF8A2" box="[1269,1383,1790,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS105164</specimenCode>
, 2.36 × 1.48; 1 m2 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFC9FF9DFC2AC73F2B24F885" box="[987,1100,1817,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">IPS105165</specimenCode>
, 2.41 ×
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFC9FF9CFCDCC7742CBEFD84" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFCDCC7742CD5F8DE" blockId="8.[811,1455,1874,2028]" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFC9FF9DFCDCC7742CD5F8DE" baselines="1893,1893" box="[813,957,1874,1900]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFCDCC7572C22F83F" blockId="8.[811,1455,1874,2028]" box="[813,842,1905,1931]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC9FF9DFCDCC7572C22F83F" box="[813,842,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">P2</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC9FF9DFCDCC7B72BAFF85F" blockId="8.[811,1455,1874,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">The outline is elliptical and mesiodistally elongated. The two roots of this tooth are divergent and the main cusp is a bit anterior to the centre of the premolar.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C0F12FCAFF45" blockId="9.[132,777,215,369]" box="[132,162,215,241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C0F12FCAFF45" box="[132,162,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">P4</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C0D12E22FEC5" blockId="9.[132,777,215,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Only the labial side is preserved in the single available specimen. The parastyle is somewhat protruding. The preserved part of the posterior margin is covered by a thin but well-defined cingulum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C1B12FC3FE05" blockId="9.[132,777,407,688]" box="[132,171,407,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C1B12FC3FE05" box="[132,171,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">M1</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C1902D11FD04" blockId="9.[132,777,407,688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">The two available specimens from VdP are damaged. Only the specimen from La Vinya Vella is completely preserved. The anterior width is quite similar to the lingual length. The posterolabial corner is elongated. The protocone-hypocone connection is stronger than the protocone-metaconule connection. The latter is even missing on one of the specimens. The posterior arm of the metaconule is short and it does not reach the posterior cingulum in any specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C2F02FC4FD44" blockId="9.[132,775,726,880]" box="[132,172,726,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">M2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C2D32C6FFCDB" blockId="9.[132,775,726,880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
The protocone-hypocone connection is strong. Two out of three M2 from Can Martí Vell III lack the protocone-metaconule connection. The posterior cingulum is continuous in the
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD61FFC8FF9CFF5AC3702E2DFCDB" box="[171,325,853,880]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
in which this character can be ascertained.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C3B32FC3FC1B" blockId="9.[130,777,917,1103]" box="[132,171,917,943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C3B32FC3FC1B" box="[132,171,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">M3</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C3932D0BFBFB" blockId="9.[130,777,917,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Even though the anterolabial part of the only available specimen is damaged, the last upper molar is triangular in occlusal view, in spite of the broken anterolabial part. The central basin is closed, except for a small notch near the paracone, thus partially interrupting the anterior crest.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C4522F81FB3A" blockId="9.[130,776,1140,1293]" box="[132,233,1140,1166]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C4522F81FB3A" box="[132,233,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Mandible</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C4B22D0BFAB9" blockId="9.[130,776,1140,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">The only fragment from El Canyet is very damaged. It is a posterior fragment of the horizontal ramus with no significant characters other than a rather high mandibular corpus. The position of the mental foramen is unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C5152FF7FAF9" blockId="9.[132,775,1331,1454]" box="[132,159,1331,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C5152FF7FAF9" box="[132,159,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">p1</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C5752DDDFA19" blockId="9.[132,775,1331,1454]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">The outline of the occlusal surface is slightly ovoid. The tip of the unicuspid lies in the anterior part of the tooth; there is a small flattening behind it. The p1 is one-rooted.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C5F52FF7FA59" blockId="9.[132,776,1491,1612]" box="[132,159,1491,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C5F52FF7FA59" box="[132,159,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">p2</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C5D52E34F9F8" blockId="9.[132,776,1491,1612]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">In contrast to the p1, the p2 is double rooted. The outline is elliptical and the tip more centrally placed. There is no posterior flattening.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C6542E9CF8FF" blockId="9.[130,777,1650,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C6542FF6F938" box="[132,158,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">p4</emphasis>
The premolar consists of a trigonid with a very short posterior flattening. The metaconid is well developed. In our hardly worn specimen, the paraconid is formed like a sharp ridge. The paralophid is interrupted by a clear notch between the paraconid and the protoconid. The posterior flattening is bordered by a low posterior ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C7572F96F83F" blockId="9.[130,775,1905,2027]" box="[132,254,1905,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFF75C7572F96F83F" box="[132,254,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">m1 and m2</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFF75C7B72B1AFE85" blockId="9.[130,775,1905,2027]" lastBlockId="9.[811,1456,215,306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">These elements show the invariable aspect typical of the genus, being the m1 larger than the m2 and having a more pointed paraconid, which is rounded in m2. Other than that, the only remarkable trait on these elements is the posterior cingulid, which rises obliquely the distal margin of the tooth, but it does not reach the postcristid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFCDCC1712C27FEC5" blockId="9.[811,1457,343,560]" box="[813,847,343,369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCDCC1712C27FEC5" box="[813,847,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">m3</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFCDCC1512CBEFD84" blockId="9.[811,1457,343,560]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
Specimens have been found in Les Cases de la Valenciana 1, El Canyet and Can Julià. The element from El Canyet is not complete, thus hampering comparisons. The element from Can Julià only differs from that of Les Cases de la Valenciana described in Jovells-Vaqué
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFBA0C1D12BEDFDA4" box="[1105,1157,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(2018) in having a slightly smaller talonid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFC8FF9EFCDCC2702D53F9F9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFCDCC2702CF9FDDA" blockId="9.[811,1458,598,2027]" box="[813,913,598,624]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFC8FF9CFCDCC2702CF9FDDA" baselines="617,617" box="[813,913,598,624]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9CFCDCC2502CD4F9B9" blockId="9.[811,1458,598,2027]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFCDCC2502C13FD24" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[813,891,630,656]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCDCC2502C13FD24" box="[813,891,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very common element in the Miocene faunas of the late and middle Miocene of Europe. The genus probably originated in
<collectingCountry id="F34E7678FFC8FF9CFC4EC2932B73FD7B" box="[959,1051,693,719]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFBDCC2902A06FD64" author="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W." box="[1069,1390,693,720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="437 - 467" refId="ref23732" refString="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. 1992. - Insectivore faunas from the Lower Miocene of Anatolia. Part 1: Erinaceidae. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, B 95 (4): 437 - 467." type="journal article" year="1992">
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFC8FF9CFBDCC2902B30FD64" box="[1069,1112,694,720]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Van</collectingRegion>
den Hoek Ostende 1992
</bibRefCitation>
). The earliest representatives in Europe are known from MN 3 onwards. In Spain, the oldest
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFB7BC2D32BB3FCBB" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[1162,1243,757,783]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFB7BC2D32BB3FCBB" box="[1162,1243,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known hitherto is
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFCDEC3302A47FC84" authority="Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003 a" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[815,1327,789,816]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCDEC3302CDFFC9B" box="[815,951,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. remmerti</emphasis>
Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003 a
</taxonomicName>
large-sized species which seems closely related to the central European
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFCDCC3732A4DFCC4" authority="(Van den Hoek Ostende 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Van den Hoek Ostende" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[813,1317,853,880]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurelianensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCDCC3732CBAFCDB" box="[813,978,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. aurelianensis</emphasis>
(Van den Hoek Ostende 2003)
</taxonomicName>
. In addition,
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFC8FF9CFCDAC3532C3EFC3B" box="[811,854,885,911]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Van</collectingRegion>
den Hoek Ostende (2003) noted the presence of a very large
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFC96C3B32CDDFC1B" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[871,949,917,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFC96C3B32CDDFC1B" box="[871,949,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in some Ramblian assemblages, known from a couple of elements only. At the start of the Aragonian,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFAAEC3932C0DFC5A" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFAAEC3932C0DFC5A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. remmerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is replaced by the much smaller-sized
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFAE6C3F32AD9FC5A" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[1303,1457,980,1007]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFAE6C3F32AD9FC5A" box="[1303,1457,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. symeonidisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Daroca-Calamocha basin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFB62C3D32CD7FB9A" author="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. &amp; DOUKAS C. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="287 - 303" refId="ref23963" refString="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. &amp; DOUKAS C. S. 2003. - Distribution and evolutionary history of the Early Miocene erinaceid Galerix symeonidisi Doukas 1986 in REUMER J. W. F. &amp; WESSELS W. (eds), Distribution and migration of Tertiary mammals in Eurasia. A volume in honour of Hans de Bruijn: Deinsea, 10: 287 - 303. https: // www. hetnatuurhistorisch. nl / fileadmin / user _ upload / documents-nmr / Publicaties / Deinsea / Deinsea _ 10 / Deinsea _ 10 _ 16 _ Hoek _ Ostende. pdf" type="book chapter" year="2003">
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFC8FF9CFB62C3D32BD6FBBB" box="[1171,1214,1013,1039]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Van</collectingRegion>
den Hoek Ostende &amp; Doukas 2003
</bibRefCitation>
). A similar situation occurs in central Europe, but here
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFC62C4132B44FBFA" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[915,1068,1076,1103]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFC62C4132B44FBFA" box="[915,1068,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. symeonidisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gradually replaces
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFAF1C4132AC1FBFA" baseAuthorityName="Van den Hoek Ostende" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1280,1449,1076,1103]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurelianensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFAF1C4132AC1FBFA" box="[1280,1449,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. aurelianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFCDCC4722C93FBDA" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[813,1019,1108,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCDCC4722C93FBDA" box="[813,1019,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix symeonidisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in its turn replaced by
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFAD1C4732A1EFBDA" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1839" box="[1312,1398,1108,1135]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFAD1C4732A1EFBDA" box="[1312,1398,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Initially, this replacement was considered a matter of gradual evolution (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFC55C4B22BAAFB1A" author="ZIEGLER R. &amp; FAHLBUSCH V." box="[932,1218,1172,1198]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="3 - 58" refId="ref24965" refString="ZIEGLER R. &amp; FAHLBUSCH V. 1986. - Kleinsauger-Faunen aus der basalen Oberen Susswasser-Molasse Niederbayerns. Zitteliana 14: 3 - 58. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 29470764" type="book chapter" year="1986">Ziegler &amp; Fahlbusch 1986</bibRefCitation>
) but according to the cladistic analysis of
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFC0FC4922BB5FB7A" author="BORRANI A. &amp; SAVORELLI A. &amp; MASINI F. &amp; MAZZA P. A." box="[1022,1245,1204,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="542 - 561" refId="ref19949" refString="BORRANI A., SAVORELLI A., MASINI F. &amp; MAZZA P. A. 2018. - The tangled cases of Deinogalerix (Late Miocene endemic erinaceid of Gargano) and Galericini (Eulipotyphla, Erinaceidae): a cladistic perspective. Cladistics 34: 542 - 561. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / cla. 12215" type="journal article" year="2018">
Borrani
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFBA8C4932BE4FB7A" box="[1113,1164,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFB18C4922AE8FB7A" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[1257,1408,1204,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFB18C4922AE8FB7A" box="[1257,1408,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. symeonidisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFCDCC4F22CEDFB5A" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1839" box="[813,901,1236,1262]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCDCC4F22CEDFB5A" box="[813,901,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not closely related species. Based on the large overall variation in some
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFBCFC4D52BE4FAB9" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[1086,1164,1267,1293]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFBCFC4D52BE4FAB9" box="[1086,1164,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
assemblage of the Daroca-Calamocha area,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFC11C5322AC7FA9A" author="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. &amp; DOUKAS C. S." box="[992,1455,1299,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="287 - 303" refId="ref23963" refString="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. &amp; DOUKAS C. S. 2003. - Distribution and evolutionary history of the Early Miocene erinaceid Galerix symeonidisi Doukas 1986 in REUMER J. W. F. &amp; WESSELS W. (eds), Distribution and migration of Tertiary mammals in Eurasia. A volume in honour of Hans de Bruijn: Deinsea, 10: 287 - 303. https: // www. hetnatuurhistorisch. nl / fileadmin / user _ upload / documents-nmr / Publicaties / Deinsea / Deinsea _ 10 / Deinsea _ 10 _ 16 _ Hoek _ Ostende. pdf" type="book chapter" year="2003">
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFC8FF9CFC11C5322B62FA9A" box="[992,1034,1300,1326]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Van</collectingRegion>
den Hoek Ostende and Doukas (2003)
</bibRefCitation>
showed that in fact the two species must have occurred together. This discussion clearly demonstrated the difficulties of interpreting
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFC21C5552B76FA39" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[976,1054,1395,1421]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFC21C5552B76FA39" box="[976,1054,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
assemblages if more than one species could be present. In the case of the material from the Vallès-Penedès, identifications are hampered by the scarce material and the absence of characteristic elements (P3, p4) in most assemblages.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFC8FF9EFCB2C6352E86FD24" blockId="9.[811,1458,598,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[130,777,215,1613]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
In the P4 from SAB3, protocone and hypocone are separated, a condition also found in
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD61FFC8FF9CFB8EC6152A78F9F8" box="[1151,1296,1586,1613]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFADEC6152AC6F9F8" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[1327,1454,1587,1613]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFADEC6152AC6F9F8" box="[1327,1454,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. remmerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from San Roque 4A (
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFC8FF9CFBFCC6752B5FF9D9" box="[1037,1079,1619,1645]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Van</collectingRegion>
den Hoek Ostende 2003). The M1 from Sant Mamet 1 and the M2 from Turó de les Forques are peculiar, as their metaconules do not have the crescent-shape that is considered typical for the Galericini (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFAE1C6952CA3F958" author="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="681 - 695" refId="ref23840" refString="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. 2001. - A revised generic classification of the Galericini (Insectivora, Mammalia) with some remarks on their palaeobiogeography and phylogeny. Geobio s 34: 681 - 695. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (01) 80029 - 2" type="journal article" year="2001">
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFC8FF9CFAE1C6952A52F979" box="[1296,1338,1715,1741]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Van</collectingRegion>
den Hoek Ostende 2001
</bibRefCitation>
). However, this morphotype is also known from Petersbuch 28 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFC8FF9CFBFDC6D42A68F8B8" author="KLIETMANN J. &amp; NAGEL D. &amp; RUMMEL M. &amp; VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W." box="[1036,1280,1778,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref22561" refString="KLIETMANN J., NAGEL D., RUMMEL M. &amp; VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. 2014 a. - Amphiperatherium and Erinaceidae of Petersbuch 28. Bulletin of Geosciences 89 (1): 1 - 20. http: // doi. org / 10.3140 / bull. geosci. 1454" type="journal article" year="2014">
Klietmann
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFB74C6D52BDFF8B8" box="[1157,1207,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2014a
</bibRefCitation>
) and from Zone B localities in the Daroca-Calamocha area (LHO, pers. obs.). The molar somewhat exceeds the largest specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFA90C7172CE5F8DF" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFA90C7172CE5F8DF" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Galerix remmerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the inland localities, as do the m2 and M3 from the same locality. Also the p1 from Sant Andreu de la Barca 1 is remarkably large. The molars do fall in the size range of
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFCB8C7942BE1F87F" authority="Ziegler, 1990" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1990" box="[841,1161,1969,1996]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurelianensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFCB8C7942C87F87F" box="[841,1007,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. aurelianensis</emphasis>
Ziegler, 1990
</taxonomicName>
, a central European species that mainly differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFC8FF9CFBC5C7F72BDCF85F" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[1076,1204,2001,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFC8FF9CFBC5C7F72BDCF85F" box="[1076,1204,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">G. remmerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in size and presumably was part of the same migration event at the beginning of the Ramblian. Actually, the distinction between
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFD90C0DE2C6EFEA5" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1990" box="[609,774,247,274]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurelianensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFD90C0DE2C6EFEA5" box="[609,774,247,274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. aurelianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFF44C1312E5FFE85" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[181,311,279,305]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF44C1312E5FFE85" box="[181,311,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. remmerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not always easy without a large sample. For instance,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFCAFF9EFEFFC1112D66FEE5" author="KLIETMANN J. &amp; NAGEL D. &amp; RUMMEL M. &amp; VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W." box="[270,526,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref22561" refString="KLIETMANN J., NAGEL D., RUMMEL M. &amp; VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. 2014 a. - Amphiperatherium and Erinaceidae of Petersbuch 28. Bulletin of Geosciences 89 (1): 1 - 20. http: // doi. org / 10.3140 / bull. geosci. 1454" type="journal article" year="2014">
Klietmann
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFE77C11E2EDFFEE5" box="[390,439,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the form present in the French localities of Beaulieu and Bouzigues (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFCAFF9EFF7CC1512E3BFE25" author="AGUILAR J. - P. &amp; ANTOINE P. - O. &amp; CROCHET J. - Y. &amp; LOPEZ-MARTINEZ N. &amp; METAIS G. &amp; MICHAUX J. &amp; WELCOMME J. - L." box="[141,339,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref19578" refString="AGUILAR J. - P., ANTOINE P. - O., CROCHET J. - Y., LOPEZ-MARTINEZ N., METAIS G., MICHAUX J. &amp; WELCOMME J. - L. 2003. - Les mammiferes du Miocene inferieur de Beaulieu (Bouches-du- Rhone, France), comparaison avec Wintershof-West et le probleme de la limite MN 3 / MN 4, in Coloquios de Paleontologia, vol. ext.: 1 - 24." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Aguilar
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF12C1512E7DFE25" box="[227,277,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFCAFF9EFE91C1512D6CFE25" author="SIGE B. &amp; CROCHET J. - Y. &amp; SUDRE J. &amp; AGUILAR J. - P. &amp; ESCARGUEL G." box="[352,516,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="477 - 483" refId="ref23513" refString="SIGE B., CROCHET J. - Y., SUDRE J., AGUILAR J. - P. &amp; ESCARGUEL G. 1997. - Nouveaux sites d'ages varies dans les remplissages karstiques du Miocene inferieur de Bouzigues (Herault, Sud de la France). Partie I: Sites et faunes 1 (insectivores, chiropteres, artiodactyles). Geobios 20: 477 - 483. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (97) 80054 - X" type="journal article" year="1997">
Sigé
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFE62C1512EAEFE25" box="[403,454,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1997
</bibRefCitation>
) was likely
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFD8EC1512D97FE24" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[639,767,375,401]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFD8EC1512D97FE24" box="[639,767,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. remmerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Would it be the case, the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFDEBC1B12DA8FE04" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1990" box="[538,704,406,433]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurelianensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFDEBC1B12DA8FE04" box="[538,704,406,433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. aurelianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Vallès-Penedès basin would create a biogeographic problem of difficult interpretation. Even the possibility that these two forms were conspecific and the differences observed are only a matter of latitudinal variation cannot be discarded. In the absence of further elements to judge, a conservative taxonomic solution is herein preferred, noting that these questions must deserve attention in future works.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF266660FFCBFF9FFF75C75A2B98F85C" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" startId="10.[132,157,1916,1933]" targetBox="[149,1439,215,1873]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCBFF9FFF75C75A2B98F85C" blockId="10.[132,1457,1916,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFCBFF9FFF75C75A2FF5F839" baselines="1929,1929" box="[132,157,1916,1933]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 3. — Marsupial and galericines from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès:
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCBFF9FFCC7C75A2BD8F839" authority="von Meyer, 1846" authorityName="von Meyer" authorityYear="1846" box="[822,1200,1916,1933]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Amphiperatherium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frequens">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFCC7C75A2B77F839" box="[822,1055,1916,1933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Amphiperatherium frequens</emphasis>
von Meyer, 1846
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFB4BC75A2BB4F839" bold="true" box="[1210,1244,1916,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A -G</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFB1AC75A2B90F839" bold="true" box="[1259,1272,1916,1933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
, IPS86180. dP3 dext. (rev) SAB1.
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFF16C7B52F9CF810" bold="true" box="[231,244,1939,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
, IPS102010. M3 dext. (rev) CMV-II.
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFDD0C7B52D47F810" bold="true" box="[545,559,1939,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
, IPS86243. M4 dext. (rev). CMV-I.
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFCA2C7B52C09F810" bold="true" box="[851,865,1939,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
, IPS86823. p2? dext. (rev). TFR.
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFB87C7B52BEAF810" bold="true" box="[1142,1154,1939,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
, IPS86262. m1 sin. CMV-II. (E1-ocl; E2-lab).
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFF3BC78F2FBDF80E" bold="true" box="[202,213,1961,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
, IPS86230. m2 sin. Palau 3B. (F1-ocl; F2-lab).
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFDADC78F2D02F80E" bold="true" box="[604,618,1961,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
, IPS86260. m3 dext. CMV-II.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCBFF9FFC92C78F2B80F80E" authority="Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[867,1256,1961,1978]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFC92C78F2C84F80E" box="[867,1004,1961,1978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Galerix remmerti</emphasis>
Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFB03C78F2A79F80E" bold="true" box="[1266,1297,1961,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">H -J</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFAD0C78F2A47F80E" bold="true" box="[1313,1327,1961,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">H</emphasis>
, IPS85480. M2 dext. (rev). TFR.
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFEFEC7E62E7DF865" bold="true" box="[271,277,1984,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">I</emphasis>
, IPS85486. M3 sin. TFR.
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFE1BC7E62E9CF865" bold="true" box="[490,500,1984,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">J</emphasis>
, IPS85482. m2 dext. (rev). TFR. (J1-ocl; J2-lab).
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCBFF9FFC7FC7E62BC0F865" authority="Doukas, 1986" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[910,1192,1984,2001]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFC7FC7E62B46F865" box="[910,1070,1984,2001]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Galerix symeonidisi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFCBFF9FFBC5C7E62BC0F865" author="DOUKAS C." box="[1076,1192,1984,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref21147" refString="DOUKAS C. 1986. - The mammals from the lower Miocene of Aliveri (island of Evia, Greece). Part 5. The insectivores. Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, B 89: 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="1986">Doukas, 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFB43C7E62BBFF865" bold="true" box="[1202,1239,1984,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">K -M</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFB16C7E62B9CF865" bold="true" box="[1255,1268,1984,2001]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">K</emphasis>
, IPS106596. M1 dext. (rev). LVV.
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFF2CC7F12F80F85C" bold="true" box="[221,232,2007,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">L</emphasis>
, IPS96861. m1+m2 dext. (rev). CMV-I. (L1-ocl; L2-lab).
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCBFF9FFD49C7F12DA1F85C" bold="true" box="[696,713,2007,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
, IPS86238. m3 dext. (rev). CJ. (M1-ocl; M2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCAFF9EFF6AC2B02D9FFAB9" blockId="11.[130,777,215,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
The younger material of
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFE54C2B02E9AFD04" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1848" box="[421,498,662,688]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFE54C2B02E9AFD04" box="[421,498,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Galerix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the MN 4 localities in our study clearly belongs to a smaller species.Jovells-Vaqué
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF75C2F02FD1FD5B" box="[132,185,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2018) already identified the galericine from Cases de la Valenciana as
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFEC3C2D32D75FCBB" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[306,541,757,783]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFEC3C2D32E17FCBB" box="[306,383,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Galerix</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFE59C2D32D75FCBB" box="[424,541,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">symeonidisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the size and the absence of a protocone-metaconule connections in two of the three upper molars. Their identification is now confirmed by a lingual fragment of a P3 from Vilobí del Penedès which clearly shows a hypocone, one of the main characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFF75C3B32E7DFC1B" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[132,277,917,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF75C3B32E7DFC1B" box="[132,277,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. symeonidisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Of the two damaged M1 from this locality, one misses the protocone-metaconule connection. The complete M1 from La Vinya Vella (the only insectivore fossil found in this site) is tentatively ascribed to the same species due to the strong similarities with the material from Vilobí del Penedès. However, because of its somewhat larger size it could even belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFF1BC4732E53FBDA" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1839" box="[234,315,1108,1135]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exilis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF1BC4732E53FBDA" box="[234,315,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. exilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is known to co-occur and ultimately replace
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFF25C4522E0FFB3A" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[212,359,1140,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF25C4522E0FFB3A" box="[212,359,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. symeonidisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Daroca-Calamocha area in Zone C (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFCAFF9EFF56C4B22D31FB1A" author="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. &amp; DOUKAS C. S." box="[167,601,1172,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="287 - 303" refId="ref23963" refString="VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. &amp; DOUKAS C. S. 2003. - Distribution and evolutionary history of the Early Miocene erinaceid Galerix symeonidisi Doukas 1986 in REUMER J. W. F. &amp; WESSELS W. (eds), Distribution and migration of Tertiary mammals in Eurasia. A volume in honour of Hans de Bruijn: Deinsea, 10: 287 - 303. https: // www. hetnatuurhistorisch. nl / fileadmin / user _ upload / documents-nmr / Publicaties / Deinsea / Deinsea _ 10 / Deinsea _ 10 _ 16 _ Hoek _ Ostende. pdf" type="book chapter" year="2003">
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFCAFF9EFF56C4B22FB9FB1A" box="[167,209,1172,1198]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Van</collectingRegion>
den Hoek Ostende &amp; Doukas 2003
</bibRefCitation>
). This would be in line with La Vinya Vella being one of the youngest localities in this study. The material from LVV is, however, too limited and we thus refrain from ascribing it to a different species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCAFF9EFF6AC5322D53F9F9" blockId="11.[130,777,215,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
In short, the localities of the Vallès-Penedès seem to fit the pattern observed in the inland basins, in which the large-sized
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFF30C5722E2CFAD9" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[193,324,1364,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFF30C5722E2CFAD9" box="[193,324,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. remmerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is replaced by
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFE1FC5722DEFFAD9" authorityName="Doukas" authorityYear="1986" box="[494,647,1363,1390]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFE1FC5722DEFFAD9" box="[494,647,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. symeonidisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
around the Ramblian-Aragonian boundary. Moreover, the large size of the larger species fits with that of the central European
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFD5EC5B52FB3FA79" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurelianensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFD5EC5B52FB3FA79" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. aurelianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, suggesting a near continuous distribution between the northern species and
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFCAFF9EFE63C5F52D7BFA59" authorityName="van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[402,531,1491,1517]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="remmerti">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFE63C5F52D7BFA59" box="[402,531,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">G. remmerti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As yet, the material is limited and some caution must be observed in these conclusions, but they fit in nicely with the current ideas about early Miocene galericine distribution patterns.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,62 +1,62 @@
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(
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A-F)
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3B,
<quantity id="4CA19B0DFFCAFF9EFD0BC76D2FF1F8C9" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
2 dext., IPS86232, × ; Can Martí Vell III,
2 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCAFF9EFF12C7432E2EF8C9" box="[227,326,1893,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IPS86232</specimenCode>
, × ;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFCAFF9EFE79C7432F9AF82C" collectionCode="IPS" country="Spain" elevation="1" location="Can Marti Vell" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="IPS86278" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFCAFF9EFE79C7432D7EF8C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFCAFF98FF5EC6D72C6CF9F8:8E866033FFCAFF9EFE79C7432D7EF8C9" box="[392,534,1893,1917]" country="Spain" name="Can Marti Vell" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Can Martí Vell</location>
III,
<quantity id="4CA19B0DFFCAFF9EFDCFC7432D0CF8C9" box="[574,612,1893,1917]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
3 sin., IPS86278, 1.24 × 0.78; Sant Andreu de la Barca 3, 1 M3 sin., IPS86203, 1.12 × 1.67; Sant Andreu de la Barca 1, 1 P? dext., IPS86195, 1.45 × 0.69; 2 P4 dext., IPS86192-93, 1.43 × 1.17; × ; 2 M1 sin., IPS86183- 84, × ; 1.62 × 1.50; 1 M2 dext., IPS86181, 1.77 × 2.25; Turó de les Forques, 1 P4 dext., IPS85483, 1.36 × 1.24; 1 damaged M1 dext., IPS85488, × ; 1 M1 sin., IPS86816, 1.73 × 2.32; 1 M2 sin., IPS86817, 1.74 × 1.97; 1 M2 dext., IPS86818, 1.76 × 2.13; Costablanca, 1 M2 sin., IPS19372, 1.91 × 1.84.
3 sin.,
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, 1.24 × 0.78
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFCAFF9EFF0BC7A62DA6F853" collectionCode="IPS" location="Sant Andreu de la Barca" municipality="Sant Andreu de la Barca" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="IPS86203, IPS86195, IPS86192-93, IPS86183, IPS86181" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82AC92FFCAFF9EFF0BC7A62EB3F823" box="[250,475,1920,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Sant Andreu de la Barca</collectingMunicipality>
3, 1 M3 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCAFF9EFDADC7592DA8F823" box="[604,704,1919,1943]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IPS86203</specimenCode>
, 1.12 × 1.67; Sant Andreu de la Barca 1, 1 P? dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCAFF9EFDD2C7BC2DEFF806" box="[547,647,1946,1970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IPS86195</specimenCode>
, 1.45 × 0.69; 2 P4 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCAFF9EFF1EC7922E1EF878" box="[239,374,1972,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IPS86192-93</specimenCode>
, 1.43 × 1.17; × ; 2 M1 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCAFF9EFD6AC7922D96F878" box="[667,766,1972,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IPS86183</specimenCode>
- 84, × ; 1.62 × 1.50; 1 M2 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCAFF9EFE18C7E92D26F853" box="[489,590,1999,2023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IPS86181</specimenCode>
, 1.77 × 2.25
</materialsCitation>
;
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<location id="8E866033FFCAFF9EFD29C7E92CD0FF5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFCAFF98FF5EC6D72C6CF9F8:8E866033FFCAFF9EFD29C7E92CD0FF5A" box="[728,952,215,2023]" name="Turo de les Forques" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Turó de les Forques</location>
, 1 P4 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCAFF9EFBC0C0F12BFDFF5B" box="[1073,1173,215,239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IPS85483</specimenCode>
, 1.36 × 1.24; 1 damaged M1 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCAFF9EFC98C0D72CA6FEBD" box="[873,974,241,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IPS85488</specimenCode>
, × ; 1 M1 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCAFF9EFB76C0D72B84FEBD" box="[1159,1260,241,265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IPS86816</specimenCode>
, 1.73 × 2.32; 1 M2 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCAFF9EFCACC12A2CA9FE90" box="[861,961,268,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IPS86817</specimenCode>
, 1.74 × 1.97; 1 M2 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCAFF9EFB36C12A2A44FE90" box="[1223,1324,268,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IPS86818</specimenCode>
, 1.76 × 2.13
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFCAFF9EFCDCC1002A68FE8A" box="[813,1280,294,318]" collectionCode="IPS" location="Costablanca" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="IPS19372" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFCAFF9EFCDCC1002CCFFE8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFCAFF98FF5EC6D72C6CF9F8:8E866033FFCAFF9EFCDCC1002CCFFE8A" box="[813,935,294,318]" name="Costablanca" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Costablanca</location>
, 1 M2 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCAFF9EFBECC1002BEAFE8A" box="[1053,1154,294,318]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">IPS19372</specimenCode>
, 1.91 × 1.84
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFCAFF98FCDCC1512C6FFC5A" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
@ -135,8 +184,8 @@ from Turó de les Forques, a slight thickening in the posterior arm reveals the
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCAFF9EFCDCC7B72C3BF81F" blockId="11.[811,1456,1937,2028]" box="[813,851,1937,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCAFF9EFCDCC7B72C3BF81F" box="[813,851,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">M3</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCAFF9EFCDCC7942AC5F85F" blockId="11.[811,1456,1937,2028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">It has an incompletely divided mesostyle, with the two cusplets clearly separated in the unworn specimen from Sant Andreu</paragraph>
<caption id="DF266660FFCDFF99FF75C7B42AD9F853" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" startId="12.[132,143,1938,1955]" targetBox="[140,1447,215,1895]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCAFF98FCDCC7942EC7FE25" blockId="11.[811,1456,1937,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[131,777,215,401]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">It has an incompletely divided mesostyle, with the two cusplets clearly separated in the unworn specimen from Sant Andreu de la Barca 3. The anterior arm of the protocone is only slightly longer than the posterior arm, and bends sharply at its end to form a protruding parastyle. There is a short stretch of cingulum between the parastyle and the anterior flank of the paracone. The hypocone is a small but distinct cusp, well isolated from the metacone.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF266660FFCDFF99FF75C7B42AD9F853" pageId="12" pageNumber="11" startId="12.[132,157,1938,1955]" targetBox="[140,1447,215,1895]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCDFF99FF75C7B42AD9F853" blockId="12.[132,1457,1938,2023]" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFCDFF99FF75C7B42FF5F817" baselines="1951,1952" box="[132,157,1938,1955]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="12" pageNumber="11">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 4. — Talpid and dimylids from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès.
@ -185,7 +234,6 @@ sp.
, IPS86185. mand. with c-m2 sin.SAB1.(K1-ocl; K2-lab). Scale bar:1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCCFF98FF75C0F12EC7FE25" blockId="13.[131,777,215,401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">de la Barca 3. The anterior arm of the protocone is only slightly longer than the posterior arm, and bends sharply at its end to form a protruding parastyle. There is a short stretch of cingulum between the parastyle and the anterior flank of the paracone. The hypocone is a small but distinct cusp, well isolated from the metacone.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCCFF98FF75C1912FCEFE65" blockId="13.[130,776,439,751]" box="[132,166,439,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCCFF98FF75C1912FCEFE65" box="[132,166,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">m2</emphasis>
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,62 +1,62 @@
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<mods:classification id="C881DE20FDE49B326A89943455EFC60C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1DF4967412A14B1222964F28C772F520" type="DOI">10.5852/cr-palevol2020v19a1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5EA07F7EEC6C63985DCDE555AE3E5253" type="ISSN">1777-571X</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F087FEFFCFFF84FC74C6752EF7FAB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFCFFF84FC74C6752EF7FAB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087FEFFCFFF84FC74C6752EF7FAB9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFCFFF9BFC74C6752A3FF9D8" box="[901,1367,1618,1645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFCFFF9BFBC1C6542BC4F938" box="[1072,1196,1650,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCFFF9BFBC1C6542BC4F938" blockId="14.[1072,1196,1650,1677]" box="[1072,1196,1650,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="13622A6DFFCFFF9BFBC8C6542B1DF939" box="[1081,1141,1650,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1872,1889]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,214,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-252@16.[703,1243,783,1355]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 5. — Heterosoricid and soricids from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès:Heterosorex neumayrianus Schlosser,1887 (A-G). A, IPS86252.Ax sin. CMV-I. B, IPS21023. P4 dext. (rev). CMV-II.C, IPS21025. M1+M2 dext.(rev). CMV-I. D, IPS86241. M2+M3 sin. CMV-I. E, IPS86251. ax sin. CMV-I. (ocl). F, IPS86254. i1 sin.CMV-I.(lab).G, IPS86244.m1-m3 sin. CMV-I.(G1-ocl; G2-lab).cf.Clapasorex alvarezae (H). H, IPS86819.m1 dext. (rev).TFR.(H1-ocl; H2-lab).cf.Oligosorex thauensis (I). I, IPS86866.m2 sin. VdP. (a-ocl; b-lab). Miosorex sp.(J-M). J, IPS86865. I1 sin. VdP. (lab). K, IPS86242.M1 sin.CMV-I.L, IPS86263.m1 sin. CMV-II. (L1-ocl; L2-lab).M, IPS90090.m3 sin.CMV-III.(M1-ocl; M2-lab).cf. Florinia (N-O). N, IPS86186.m1+m2 dext.(rev).SAB1.(N1-ocl; N2-lab).O, IPS85665.P4 dext. (rev) CB2. Paenelimnoecus (P-R). P, IPS86422. P4 sin. EPapiol. Q, IPS86425. m1 sin. EPapiol. (Q1-ocl; Q2-lab). R, IPS86242. m2 dext. (rev). EPapiol. (R1-ocl; R2-lab). Soricinae indet. (S-U). S, IPS85553. I1 sin. EC. (lab). T, IPS85554. i1 sin. EC. (lab). U, IPS85551. mand a1-m1 sin. EC. (U1-ocl; U2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13622A6DFFCFFF9BFBC8C6542B1DF939" box="[1081,1141,1650,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,157,1872,1889]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,214,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-252@16.[703,1243,783,1355]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 5. — Heterosoricid and soricids from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès:Heterosorex neumayrianus Schlosser,1887 (A-G). A, IPS86252.Ax sin. CMV-I. B, IPS21023. P4 dext. (rev). CMV-II.C, IPS21025. M1+M2 dext.(rev). CMV-I. D, IPS86241. M2+M3 sin. CMV-I. E, IPS86251. ax sin. CMV-I. (ocl). F, IPS86254. i1 sin.CMV-I.(lab).G, IPS86244.m1-m3 sin. CMV-I.(G1-ocl; G2-lab).cf.Clapasorex alvarezae (H). H, IPS86819.m1 dext. (rev).TFR.(H1-ocl; H2-lab).cf.Oligosorex thauensis (I). I, IPS86866.m2 sin. VdP. (a-ocl; b-lab). Miosorex sp.(J-M). J, IPS86865. I1 sin. VdP. (lab). K, IPS86242.M1 sin.CMV-I.L, IPS86263.m1 sin. CMV-II. (L1-ocl; L2-lab).M, IPS90090.m3 sin.CMV-III.(M1-ocl; M2-lab).cf. Florinia (N-O). N, IPS86186.m1+m2 dext.(rev).SAB1.(N1-ocl; N2-lab).O, IPS85665.P4 dext. (rev) CB2. Paenelimnoecus (P-R). P, IPS86422. P4 sin. EPapiol. Q, IPS86425. m1 sin. EPapiol. (Q1-ocl; Q2-lab). R, IPS86242. m2 dext. (rev). EPapiol. (R1-ocl; R2-lab). Soricinae indet. (S-U). S, IPS85553. I1 sin. EC. (lab). T, IPS85554. i1 sin. EC. (lab). U, IPS85551. mand a1-m1 sin. EC. (U1-ocl; U2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A-G)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -82,12 +82,81 @@ A-G)
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<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFCFFF9BFC37C6932B33F972" baselines="1730" box="[966,1115,1717,1734]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(in cm) —
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFCFFF9BFB23C6972B72F948" collectionCode="IPS" country="Spain" location="Can Julia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="IPS21034, IPS86235, IPS86236" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFCFFF9BFB23C6972A61F97D" bold="true" box="[1234,1289,1713,1737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="F34E7678FFCFFF9BFB23C6972A61F97D" box="[1234,1289,1713,1737]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Spain</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.Can Julià, 1 M1 sin., IPS21034, 1.65 × ; 1 M2 dext., IPS86235, 1.49 × ; 1 M2 sin., IPS86236, 1.48 × ; Can Martí Vell III, 1 i1 dext. fragmented, IPS90036; Can Martí Vell II, 1 P4 dext., IPS21023, 1.52 × 1.45; 1 M1 sin., IPS86257, 1.60 × 1.86;
.
<location id="8E866033FFCFFF9BFAFCC6962A05F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFCFFF84FC74C6752EF7FAB9:8E866033FFCFFF9BFAFCC6962A05F97C" box="[1293,1389,1712,1736]" country="Spain" name="Can Julia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Can Julià</location>
, 1 M1 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFCACC6EC2CA9F956" box="[861,961,1738,1762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS21034</specimenCode>
, 1.65 × ; 1 M2 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFB58C6EC2A64F956" box="[1193,1292,1738,1762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS86235</specimenCode>
, 1.49 × ; 1 M2 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFCAAC6C32CD6F949" box="[859,958,1765,1789]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS86236</specimenCode>
, 1.48 ×
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFCFFF9BFBD5C6C32CE5F8A3" collectionCode="IPS" location="Can Marti Vell" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="IPS90036" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFCFFF9BFBD5C6C32BDBF949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFCFFF84FC74C6752EF7FAB9:8E866033FFCFFF9BFBD5C6C32BDBF949" box="[1060,1203,1765,1789]" name="Can Marti Vell" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Can Martí Vell</location>
III, 1 i1 dext. fragmented,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFCDDC6D92CE5F8A3" box="[812,909,1791,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS90036</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFCFFF9BFC68C6D92AC1F886" collectionCode="IPS" location="Can Marti Vell" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="IPS21023, IPS86257, IPS86259" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFCFFF9BFC68C6D92B40F8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFCFFF84FC74C6752EF7FAB9:8E866033FFCFFF9BFC68C6D92B40F8A3" box="[921,1064,1791,1815]" name="Can Marti Vell" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Can Martí Vell</location>
II, 1 P4 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFB4BC6D92A75F8A3" box="[1210,1309,1791,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS21023</specimenCode>
, 1.52 × 1.45; 1 M1 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFC70C73F2C8CF885" box="[897,996,1817,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS86257</specimenCode>
, 1.60 × 1.86;
<quantity id="4CA19B0DFFCFFF9BFB93C73C2BE4F886" box="[1122,1164,1818,1842]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
1 dext., IPS86259, 1.95 × 1.29; Can Martí Vell I, 1 Ax sin., IPS86252, 1.10 × 0.89; 1 maxillary with M1 + M2 dext., IPS21025, 1.60 × 1.79, 1.38 × 1.71; 1 maxillary with M2 + M3 sin., IPS86241, 1.45 × 1.82, 0.83 × 1.27; 2 ax dext., IPS86249-50, 1.26 × 1.01; 1.19 × 0.92; 1 ax sin., IPS86251, 1.25 × 1.01; 1 i1 sin., IPS86254,&gt; 4.75; 1 i1 dext (IPS86255,&gt; 5.06), 2 mandibles with m1-m3 sin. (IPS86244-45, 2.08 × 1.30, 1.68 × 1.21, 1.30 × 0.98; 2.15 × 1.18, 1.74 × 1.15, 1.36 × 0.97; 1 mandible with m2, m3 dext., IPS86246, 1.63 × 1.28, 1.29 × 0.96; Cases de la Valenciana 1, 1 M1 dext., IPS86826, 1.67 × 1.93; ax, IPS86600, 1.22 × 1.00; Costablanca 2, 1 maxillary with M1 + M2 sin., IPS85666, 1.64 × 1.84; 1.54 × ; 1 M3 sin., IPS85667, 0.88 × .
1 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFB23C73F2A5DF885" box="[1234,1333,1817,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS86259</specimenCode>
, 1.95 × 1.29
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFCFFF9AFCDCC7122D03FF5B" collectionCode="IPS" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" location="Can Marti Vell" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="IPS86252, IPS21025, IPS86241, IPS86249, IPS86251, IPS86254, IPS86255, IPS86244, IPS86246" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFCFFF9BFCDCC7122CD2F8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFCFFF84FC74C6752EF7FAB9:8E866033FFCFFF9BFCDCC7122CD2F8F8" box="[813,954,1844,1868]" name="Can Marti Vell" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Can Martí Vell</location>
I, 1 Ax sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFBC0C7122BFBF8F8" box="[1073,1171,1844,1868]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS86252</specimenCode>
, 1.10 × 0.89; 1 maxillary with M1 + M2 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFC22C7682B5EF8D2" box="[979,1078,1870,1894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS21025</specimenCode>
, 1.60 × 1.79, 1.38 × 1.71; 1 maxillary with M2 + M3 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFC01C74F2B3AF835" box="[1008,1106,1897,1921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS86241</specimenCode>
, 1.45 × 1.82, 0.83 × 1.27; 2 ax dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFCDDC7A52CE7F82F" box="[812,911,1923,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS86249</specimenCode>
-50, 1.26 × 1.01; 1.19 × 0.92; 1 ax sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFAF7C7A52A00F82F" box="[1286,1384,1923,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS86251</specimenCode>
, 1.25 × 1.01; 1 i1 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFC33C7B82B4CF802" box="[962,1060,1950,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS86254</specimenCode>
,&gt; 4.75; 1 i1 dext (
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFB11C7B82A2BF802" box="[1248,1347,1950,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS86255</specimenCode>
,&gt; 5.06), 2 mandibles with m1-m3 sin. (
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCFFF9BFBCDC79E2BC8F864" box="[1084,1184,1976,2000]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">IPS86244</specimenCode>
-45, 2.08 × 1.30, 1.68 × 1.21, 1.30 × 0.98; 2.15 × 1.18, 1.74 × 1.15, 1.36 × 0.97; 1 mandible with m2, m3 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCEFF9AFEE2C0F12E1CFF5B" box="[275,372,215,239]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">IPS86246</specimenCode>
, 1.63 × 1.28, 1.29 × 0.96
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFCEFF9AFD89C0FE2FC5FE91" collectionCode="IPS" location="Cases de la Valenciana" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="IPS86826, IPS86600" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFCEFF9AFD89C0FE2FB9FEBE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFCFFF84FC74C6752EF7FAB9:8E866033FFCEFF9AFD89C0FE2FB9FEBE" name="Cases de la Valenciana" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Cases de la Valenciana</location>
1, 1 M1 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCEFF9AFE91C0D42EA9FEBE" box="[352,449,242,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">IPS86826</specimenCode>
, 1.67 × 1.93; ax,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCEFF9AFD91C0D42DAAFEBE" box="[608,706,242,266]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">IPS86600</specimenCode>
, 1.22 × 1.00
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFCEFF9AFF49C12A2D51FE8A" collectionCode="IPS" location="Costablanca" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="IPS85666, IPS85667" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFCEFF9AFF49C12A2E41FE90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFCFFF84FC74C6752EF7FAB9:8E866033FFCEFF9AFF49C12A2E41FE90" box="[184,297,268,292]" name="Costablanca" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Costablanca</location>
2, 1 maxillary with M1 + M2 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCEFF9AFD95C12A2DACFE90" box="[612,708,268,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">IPS85666</specimenCode>
, 1.64 × 1.84; 1.54 × ; 1 M3 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFCEFF9AFE8DC1012EB6FE8B" box="[380,478,295,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">IPS85667</specimenCode>
, 0.88 ×
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFCEFF84FF75C1512EDDFEA5" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="description">
@ -135,9 +204,9 @@ A-G)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFCEFF84FCDCC7772EDDFEA5" blockId="15.[810,1456,1842,2028]" lastBlockId="17.[132,775,215,274]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">The trigonid is much longer and wider than the talonid. Contrary to m1 and m2, the metaconid does not bear a metacristid. Nor is there a well-developed entocristid. The talonid is quite reduced, although it still preserves an inner basin. In the talonid the hypoconid is the only discernible cuspid as such. The basal cingulid covers the labial side of the tooth from the paraconid to the base of the hypoconid.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF266660FFD1FF85FF75C7762AD9F85D" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" startId="16.[132,143,1872,1889]" targetBox="[165,1422,214,1829]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF266660FFD1FF85FF75C7762AD9F85D" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" startId="16.[132,157,1872,1889]" targetBox="[165,1422,214,1829]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD1FF85FF75C7762FF5F8D5" baselines="1885,1885" box="[132,157,1872,1889]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 5. — Heterosoricid and soricids from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès:
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD1FF85FCDAC7762BF9F8D5" authority="Schlosser, 1887" authorityName="Schlosser" authorityYear="1887" box="[811,1169,1872,1889]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Heterosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neumayrianus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD1FF85FCDAC7762B60F8D5" box="[811,1032,1872,1889]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Heterosorex neumayrianus</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
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<mods:title id="650E7CDEA8EF40B6EC2B7AA95E3FB495">Stuck in the middle. A geographical appraisal of the oldest insectivores - and a marsupial - from the Vallès-Penedès Basin (early Miocene, Catalonia, Spain)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DFAE7006BEDDACDF0D4C026E25647AD">Van Den Hoek Ostende, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0DAB7F6EECE635396E9A31C6F8BE226">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden (The Netherlands)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4611F3D7499FD99539E2CAD96978188F" type="email">lars.vandenhoekostende@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8EF575FF86B154CCCA0A0CC46EE74179">Casanovas-Vilar, Isaac</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="023B5FFC51A44DA480759883DA75796B">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D451372636DE193D5EED011042A3EE77" type="email">isaac.casanovas@icp.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C86570D2BF5DE764198355025CA5F559">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain) and Departament de Geologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (08193), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD0FF84FF03C7172DF1F8F8" box="[242,665,1841,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FF03C7172DF1F8F8" blockId="17.[242,665,1841,1868]" box="[242,665,1841,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0AE8184FFD0FF84FF03C7172DF1F8F8" box="[242,665,1841,1868]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD0FF84FEE3C7172DF1F8F8" authority="(Crochet, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Crochet" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[274,665,1841,1868]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Oligosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thauensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FEE3C7172E8FF8F8" bold="true" box="[274,487,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Oligosorex thauensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD0FF84FE04C7172DF9F8F8" author="CROCHET" box="[501,657,1841,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" pagination="631 - 652" refId="ref20715" refString="CROCHET J-. Y. 1975. - Diversite des Insectivores Soricides du Miocene inferieur de France. Colloques Internationaux, CNRS, Paris, 218: 631 - 652." type="journal article" year="1975">Crochet, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD0FF84FE6BC7742E99F8D8" box="[410,497,1873,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FE6BC7742E99F8D8" blockId="17.[410,497,1873,1900]" box="[410,497,1873,1900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="13622A6DFFD0FF84FE52C7772E81F8D8" box="[419,489,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,157,1872,1889]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,214,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-252@16.[703,1243,783,1355]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 5. — Heterosoricid and soricids from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès:Heterosorex neumayrianus Schlosser,1887 (A-G). A, IPS86252.Ax sin. CMV-I. B, IPS21023. P4 dext. (rev). CMV-II.C, IPS21025. M1+M2 dext.(rev). CMV-I. D, IPS86241. M2+M3 sin. CMV-I. E, IPS86251. ax sin. CMV-I. (ocl). F, IPS86254. i1 sin.CMV-I.(lab).G, IPS86244.m1-m3 sin. CMV-I.(G1-ocl; G2-lab).cf.Clapasorex alvarezae (H). H, IPS86819.m1 dext. (rev).TFR.(H1-ocl; H2-lab).cf.Oligosorex thauensis (I). I, IPS86866.m2 sin. VdP. (a-ocl; b-lab). Miosorex sp.(J-M). J, IPS86865. I1 sin. VdP. (lab). K, IPS86242.M1 sin.CMV-I.L, IPS86263.m1 sin. CMV-II. (L1-ocl; L2-lab).M, IPS90090.m3 sin.CMV-III.(M1-ocl; M2-lab).cf. Florinia (N-O). N, IPS86186.m1+m2 dext.(rev).SAB1.(N1-ocl; N2-lab).O, IPS85665.P4 dext. (rev) CB2. Paenelimnoecus (P-R). P, IPS86422. P4 sin. EPapiol. Q, IPS86425. m1 sin. EPapiol. (Q1-ocl; Q2-lab). R, IPS86242. m2 dext. (rev). EPapiol. (R1-ocl; R2-lab). Soricinae indet. (S-U). S, IPS85553. I1 sin. EC. (lab). T, IPS85554. i1 sin. EC. (lab). U, IPS85551. mand a1-m1 sin. EC. (U1-ocl; U2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD0FF84FF75C7B82E96F85F" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FF75C7B82E96F85F" blockId="17.[132,776,1950,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD0FF84FF75C7B82F8EF800" baselines="1967,1968" box="[132,230,1950,1973]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD0FF84FF1CC7852E7EF800" baselines="1968" box="[237,278,1955,1972]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD0FF84FEEFC7852EDBF800" baselines="1968" box="[286,435,1955,1972]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(in cm). —
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFD0FF84FDC1C7B92D51F864" collectionCode="IPS" country="Spain" location="Can Marti Vell" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="IPS90097" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FDC1C7B92D06F803" bold="true" box="[560,622,1951,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="F34E7678FFD0FF84FDC1C7B92D01F803" box="[560,617,1951,1975]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E866033FFD0FF84FD84C7B82C6FF802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFD0FF84FF03C7172E96F85F:8E866033FFD0FF84FD84C7B82C6FF802" box="[629,775,1950,1974]" country="Spain" name="Can Marti Vell" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Can Martí Vell</location>
III,
<quantity id="4CA19B0DFFD0FF84FF5AC79E2FBEF864" box="[171,214,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
1 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD0FF84FEE5C79E2E1EF864" box="[276,374,1976,2000]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">IPS90097</specimenCode>
, 1.11 × 0.67 × 0.69
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFD0FF84FDB2C79E2E92F85F" collectionCode="IPS" location="Vilobi de Penedes" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="IPS86866" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFD0FF84FDB2C79E2D99F864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFD0FF84FF03C7172E96F85F:8E866033FFD0FF84FDB2C79E2D99F864" box="[579,753,1976,2000]" name="Vilobi de Penedes" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Vilobí de Penedès</location>
,
<quantity id="4CA19B0DFFD0FF84FD0AC79E2FF1F85F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
2 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD0FF84FF29C7F52E53F85F" box="[216,315,2003,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">IPS86866</specimenCode>
, 1.15 × 0.66 × 0.68
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
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<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD0FF84FF54C5F52D8EFA59" box="[165,742,1490,1517]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FF54C5F52D8EFA59" blockId="17.[165,742,1490,1517]" box="[165,742,1490,1517]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD0FF84FF34C5F42D8EFA59" authority="Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003" authorityName="Van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[197,742,1490,1517]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Clapasorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FF34C5F42ECBFA59" bold="true" box="[197,419,1490,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Clapasorex alvarezae</emphasis>
Van den Hoek Ostende, 2003
</taxonomicName>
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(
<figureCitation id="13622A6DFFD0FF84FE6DC5D52E87F9B9" box="[412,495,1522,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,157,1872,1889]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,214,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-252@16.[703,1243,783,1355]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 5. — Heterosoricid and soricids from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès:Heterosorex neumayrianus Schlosser,1887 (A-G). A, IPS86252.Ax sin. CMV-I. B, IPS21023. P4 dext. (rev). CMV-II.C, IPS21025. M1+M2 dext.(rev). CMV-I. D, IPS86241. M2+M3 sin. CMV-I. E, IPS86251. ax sin. CMV-I. (ocl). F, IPS86254. i1 sin.CMV-I.(lab).G, IPS86244.m1-m3 sin. CMV-I.(G1-ocl; G2-lab).cf.Clapasorex alvarezae (H). H, IPS86819.m1 dext. (rev).TFR.(H1-ocl; H2-lab).cf.Oligosorex thauensis (I). I, IPS86866.m2 sin. VdP. (a-ocl; b-lab). Miosorex sp.(J-M). J, IPS86865. I1 sin. VdP. (lab). K, IPS86242.M1 sin.CMV-I.L, IPS86263.m1 sin. CMV-II. (L1-ocl; L2-lab).M, IPS90090.m3 sin.CMV-III.(M1-ocl; M2-lab).cf. Florinia (N-O). N, IPS86186.m1+m2 dext.(rev).SAB1.(N1-ocl; N2-lab).O, IPS85665.P4 dext. (rev) CB2. Paenelimnoecus (P-R). P, IPS86422. P4 sin. EPapiol. Q, IPS86425. m1 sin. EPapiol. (Q1-ocl; Q2-lab). R, IPS86242. m2 dext. (rev). EPapiol. (R1-ocl; R2-lab). Soricinae indet. (S-U). S, IPS85553. I1 sin. EC. (lab). T, IPS85554. i1 sin. EC. (lab). U, IPS85551. mand a1-m1 sin. EC. (U1-ocl; U2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FF75C6792EC0F91F" blockId="17.[130,776,1630,1707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD0FF84FF1DC6422E7DF9C1" baselines="1649" box="[236,277,1636,1653]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD0FF84FEEDC6422ED9F9C1" baselines="1649" box="[284,433,1636,1653]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(in cm). —
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFD0FF84FDDAC6462ECCF91F" collectionCode="IPS" country="Spain" location="Turo de les Forques" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="IPS86819, IPS86820" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FDDAC6462D00F9CC" bold="true" box="[555,616,1632,1656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="F34E7678FFD0FF84FDDAC6462D0CF9CC" box="[555,612,1632,1656]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E866033FFD0FF84FD9FC6782FD9F924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFD0FF84FF54C5F52EC0F91F:8E866033FFD0FF84FD9FC6782FD9F924" country="Spain" name="Turo de les Forques" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Turó de les Forques</location>
, 1 m1 dext. in ramus,
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, 1.17 × 0.69 × 0.70; 1 m1 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD0FF84FF73C6B52F8DF91F" box="[130,229,1683,1707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">IPS86820</specimenCode>
, 1.20 × 0.67 × 0.73
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
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<mods:title id="CBE653E5B1570CF3FB717BF590FCBDDA">Stuck in the middle. A geographical appraisal of the oldest insectivores - and a marsupial - from the Vallès-Penedès Basin (early Miocene, Catalonia, Spain)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FBBDEC79A386BD25AFEF14A5E74D45E">Van Den Hoek Ostende, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8861270F75C8BC1BF29D3320AC29D365">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="699C7AB5D8D49B9726684664E770E27B">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain) and Departament de Geologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (08193), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD0FF84FC91C0F12A14FF46" box="[864,1404,215,242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FC91C0F12A14FF46" blockId="17.[864,1404,215,242]" box="[864,1404,215,242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0AE8184FFD0FF84FC91C0F12A14FF46" box="[864,1404,215,242]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD0FF84FC8EC0F12B35FF46" authorityName="Van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[895,1117,215,242]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Clapasorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FC8EC0F12B35FF46" bold="true" box="[895,1117,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Clapasorex alvarezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vel cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD0FF84FB57C0F12A14FF46" baseAuthorityName="Crochet" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1190,1404,215,242]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Oligosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thauensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FB57C0F12A14FF46" bold="true" box="[1190,1404,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Oligosorex thauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD0FF84FCDCC1372B2DFEF7" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FCDCC1372B2DFEF7" blockId="17.[811,1456,272,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD0FF84FC62C1302C9CFE93" baselines="291" box="[915,1012,278,295]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFD0FF84FBEDC1342B29FEF7" collectionCode="IPS" country="Spain" location="Sant Andreu de la Barca" municipality="Sant Andreu de la Barca" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="IPS86187" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FBEDC1342B31FE9E" bold="true" box="[1052,1113,274,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="F34E7678FFD0FF84FBEDC1342B3DFE9E" box="[1052,1109,274,298]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82AC92FFD0FF84FBAFC1362A55FE9C" box="[1118,1341,272,296]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Sant Andreu de la Barca</collectingMunicipality>
1, 1 m2 sin. trigonid in ramus,
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD0FF84FCDCC1512AC6FB1A" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FCDCC1512CD3FE3B" blockId="17.[810,1457,375,880]" box="[813,955,375,401]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD0FF84FCDCC1512CD3FE3B" baselines="394,394" box="[813,955,375,401]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FCDCC1B12C27FE05" blockId="17.[810,1457,375,880]" box="[813,847,407,433]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FCDCC1B12C27FE05" box="[813,847,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">m1</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FCDCC1912BA1FCDB" blockId="17.[810,1457,375,880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">In the m1 from Turó de les Forques, the trigonid and talonid are of similar length; the trigonid is only slightly narrower.The protoconid is rather massive; the metaconid lies close to the protoconid. The oblique cristid ends just lingually to the base of the protoconid. The hypolophid curves at just its lingual end, behind the entoconid, with little or no space for a post-entoconid valley. The entocristid slopes down before levelling, ending against the posterior flank of the metaconid. There is a well-developed cingulid on the anterior and posterior sides; the cingulum on the labial and lingual sides is narrow but continuous. The m1 from Can Martí Vell III has more slender cusps, the protoconid and metaconid further apart and a more open trigonid basin. Between the hypolophid and the entoconid, there is a narrow post-entoconid valley.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FCDCC3B32C26FC1B" blockId="17.[810,1456,917,1198]" box="[813,846,917,943]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FCDCC3B32C26FC1B" box="[813,846,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">m2</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FCDCC3932AC6FB1A" blockId="17.[810,1456,917,1198]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">The trigonid is just slightly narrower than the talonid and of similar length. The oblique cristid ends just a bit more lingually to the centre of the posterior wall of the trigonid.The hypolophid is relatively straight, with just a slight curve at the lingual end, rounding the entoconid and connecting to the lingual cingulum. The entocristid extends to the base of the metaconid.The cingulum is best developed on the anterior side, somewhat less on the labial and posterior sides and weak on the lingual side.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD0FF87FCDDC4F22C6FFB7A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FCDDC4F22CE7FB58" blockId="17.[810,1456,1236,2028]" box="[812,911,1236,1262]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF84FCDCC4D22A34F8B8" blockId="17.[810,1456,1236,2028]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFD0FF84FCDCC4D22C3FFABA" box="[813,855,1268,1294]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Van</collectingRegion>
den Hoek Ostende (2003) commented on the difficulties in the taxonomy of the small shrews in the early Miocene and how these regularly led in literature to possible lumping of multiple species. In the material described in that paper, two of these small soricids were present as also testified by mandibles showing the alveoles of the antemolars. One of the species from the Ramblian
<typeStatus id="54E2884AFFD0FF84FC48C5952C8DFA79" box="[953,997,1459,1485]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
section was identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD0FF84FB2CC5952ACEFA79" authorityName="Van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[1245,1446,1459,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Clapasorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FB2CC5952ACEFA79" box="[1245,1446,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Clapasorex alvarezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the other as
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD0FF84FC50C5F52B0AFA59" baseAuthorityName="Crochet" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[929,1122,1491,1517]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Oligosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thauensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FC50C5F52B0AFA59" box="[929,1122,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Oligosorex thauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Based on a change in the relative size of the m1 and m2, the younger assemblages of the latter were classified as
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD0FF84FC58C6352B24F998" baseAuthorityName="Crochet" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[937,1100,1554,1581]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Oligosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thauensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FC58C6352CACF999" box="[937,964,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">O.</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FC03C6342B24F998" box="[1010,1100,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">thauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although the molar morphology of these two species, as indeed of most of the soricids of that period, is very close,
<collectingRegion id="499DF80AFFD0FF84FBF7C6752B58F9D9" box="[1030,1072,1619,1645]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Van</collectingRegion>
den Hoek Ostende (2003) ventured to indicate some characters used to identify isolated molars. In the case of the lower molars, the cusps of
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD0FF84FB3AC6B42A5EF918" authorityName="Crochet" authorityYear="1975" box="[1227,1334,1682,1708]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Clapasorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FB3AC6B42A5EF918" box="[1227,1334,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Clapasorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had a more massive appearance, protoconid and metaconid of the m1 were situated close together and the hypolophid ran directly behind the entoconid without having a post-entoconid valley.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD0FF87FCB2C7342C6FFB7A" blockId="17.[810,1456,1236,2028]" lastBlockId="18.[130,776,1012,1230]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
In the series from the early Miocene insectivore assemblages of the Vallès-Penedès, only a few isolated molars of small soricids have been found. Without the foreknowledge on the shrews from the Ramblian
<typeStatus id="54E2884AFFD0FF84FC67C7542CAAF838" box="[918,962,1906,1932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">type</typeStatus>
section, these would almost certainly have been combined in one taxon.However, following the above-mentioned characteristics, both
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD0FF84FC07C7972BD5F87F" authorityName="Van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[1014,1213,1969,1995]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Clapasorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FC07C7972BD5F87F" box="[1014,1213,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Clapasorex alvarezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD0FF84FB1FC7972C31F85F" baseAuthorityName="Crochet" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Oligosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thauensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FB1FC7972A39F87F" box="[1262,1361,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Oligosorex</emphasis>
aff.
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD0FF84FA8BC7972C31F85F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">thauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to be represented in the Vallès-Penedès. Given the difficulties in identifying these isolated molars, we do take some caution in assigning the material to one or the other taxon, hence presenting them as cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD3FF87FEAAC4122D77FBFA" authorityName="Van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[347,543,1076,1102]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Clapasorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD3FF87FEAAC4122D77FBFA" box="[347,543,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Clapasorex alvarezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD3FF87FD98C4122FC7FBDA" baseAuthorityName="Crochet" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Oligosorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thauensis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD3FF87FD98C4122FC7FBDA" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Oligosorex thauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. Despite these reservations, it is notable that cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD3FF87FF72C4522E27FB3A" authorityName="Van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" box="[131,335,1140,1166]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Clapasorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD3FF87FF72C4522E27FB3A" box="[131,335,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Clapasorex alvarezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was identified from the oldest assemblage in our series, Turó de les Forques. In the Ramblian
<typeStatus id="54E2884AFFD3FF87FD78C4B22DDDFB1A" box="[649,693,1172,1198]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">type</typeStatus>
area,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD3FF87FD1FC4B22FB6FB7A" authorityName="Van den Hoek Ostende" authorityYear="2003" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Clapasorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alvarezae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD3FF87FD1FC4B22FB6FB7A" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">C. alvarezae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been identified from older localities (zone Z).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
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<mods:title id="286B3D1A19CBE170468E1B2FD88ABA2E">Stuck in the middle. A geographical appraisal of the oldest insectivores - and a marsupial - from the Vallès-Penedès Basin (early Miocene, Catalonia, Spain)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E447B8A6252E1ECCB98B7A8C63A5806">Van Den Hoek Ostende, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F7F7FEF51E8AB0050A63287EE7137A40" type="email">lars.vandenhoekostende@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6C2C7400F23018014349431901825614">Casanovas-Vilar, Isaac</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6E77E7106A5357A32EF6E7517C6B655">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3E3DEA5FA7F1BB38D744D001EE0D70CB" type="email">isaac.casanovas@icp.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="020767D22CF1FE8492824A08A173D8DE">Furió, Marc</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C49310D2229E14E11555C369AB86F257">Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont. Edifici Z, c / de les Columnes, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain) and Departament de Geologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (08193), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona (Spain)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F4B4CDC8602BCF680285D7D369C0F1ED" type="email">marc.furio@uab.cat</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="03F087FEFFD3FF86FBC2C7342D64FA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFD3FF86FBC2C7342D64FA7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087FEFFD3FF86FBC2C7342D64FA7A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD3FF87FBC2C7342BC0F898" box="[1075,1192,1810,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD3FF87FBC2C7342BC0F898" blockId="18.[1075,1192,1810,1836]" box="[1075,1192,1810,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0AE8184FFD3FF87FBC2C7342BC0F898" box="[1075,1192,1810,1836]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
cf.
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD3FF87FBA5C7342BC0F898" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1989" box="[1108,1192,1810,1836]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Florinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD3FF87FBA5C7342BC0F898" box="[1108,1192,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Florinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD3FF87FBDAC7142BD8F8F8" box="[1067,1200,1841,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD3FF87FBDAC7142BD8F8F8" blockId="18.[1067,1200,1841,1868]" box="[1067,1200,1841,1868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
(
<figureCitation id="13622A6DFFD3FF87FBC5C7172B1AF8F8" box="[1076,1138,1841,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,157,1872,1889]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,214,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-252@16.[703,1243,783,1355]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 5. — Heterosoricid and soricids from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès:Heterosorex neumayrianus Schlosser,1887 (A-G). A, IPS86252.Ax sin. CMV-I. B, IPS21023. P4 dext. (rev). CMV-II.C, IPS21025. M1+M2 dext.(rev). CMV-I. D, IPS86241. M2+M3 sin. CMV-I. E, IPS86251. ax sin. CMV-I. (ocl). F, IPS86254. i1 sin.CMV-I.(lab).G, IPS86244.m1-m3 sin. CMV-I.(G1-ocl; G2-lab).cf.Clapasorex alvarezae (H). H, IPS86819.m1 dext. (rev).TFR.(H1-ocl; H2-lab).cf.Oligosorex thauensis (I). I, IPS86866.m2 sin. VdP. (a-ocl; b-lab). Miosorex sp.(J-M). J, IPS86865. I1 sin. VdP. (lab). K, IPS86242.M1 sin.CMV-I.L, IPS86263.m1 sin. CMV-II. (L1-ocl; L2-lab).M, IPS90090.m3 sin.CMV-III.(M1-ocl; M2-lab).cf. Florinia (N-O). N, IPS86186.m1+m2 dext.(rev).SAB1.(N1-ocl; N2-lab).O, IPS85665.P4 dext. (rev) CB2. Paenelimnoecus (P-R). P, IPS86422. P4 sin. EPapiol. Q, IPS86425. m1 sin. EPapiol. (Q1-ocl; Q2-lab). R, IPS86242. m2 dext. (rev). EPapiol. (R1-ocl; R2-lab). Soricinae indet. (S-U). S, IPS85553. I1 sin. EC. (lab). T, IPS85554. i1 sin. EC. (lab). U, IPS85551. mand a1-m1 sin. EC. (U1-ocl; U2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
N-O)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD3FF87FCDCC74F2AF1F85F" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD3FF87FCDCC74F2AF1F85F" blockId="18.[811,1457,1897,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
MATERIAL AND MEASUREMENTS (in cm). —
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFD3FF87FB1BC74C2BD1F828" collectionCode="IPS" country="Spain" location="Escletxes del Papiol" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="IPS86423" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD3FF87FB1BC74C2A42F836" bold="true" box="[1258,1322,1898,1922]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F34E7678FFD3FF87FB1BC74C2A4DF836" box="[1258,1317,1898,1922]" name="Spain" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E866033FFD3FF87FAC3C74F2C06F82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFD3FF86FBC2C7342D64FA7A:8E866033FFD3FF87FAC3C74F2C06F82F" country="Spain" name="Escletxes del Papiol" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Escletxes del Papiol</location>
, 1 P4 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD3FF87FC29C7A52B54F82F" box="[984,1084,1923,1947]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">IPS86423</specimenCode>
, 1.26 × 1.09
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFD3FF87FB33C7A22BE7F802" collectionCode="IPS" location="Can Marti Vell" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="IPS90052" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFD3FF87FB33C7A22A3BF82F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFD3FF86FBC2C7342D64FA7A:8E866033FFD3FF87FB33C7A22A3BF82F" box="[1218,1363,1923,1948]" name="Can Marti Vell" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Can Martí Vell</location>
III,
<quantity id="4CA19B0DFFD3FF87FA8FC7A22AC0F828" box="[1406,1448,1924,1948]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
1 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD3FF87FC99C7B82CA5F802" box="[872,973,1950,1974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">IPS90052</specimenCode>
, 1.24 × 0.61 × 0.68
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFD3FF87FB68C7B82CC8F85F" collectionCode="IPS" location="Sant Andreu de la Barca" municipality="Sant Andreu de la Barca" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="IPS86186" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B82AC92FFD3FF87FB68C7B82AEBF801" box="[1177,1411,1950,1974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Sant Andreu de la Barca</collectingMunicipality>
1, 1 mandible with m1, m2 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD3FF87FBB8C79E2BC5F864" box="[1097,1197,1976,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">IPS86186</specimenCode>
, 1.33 × 0.69 × 0.72, 1.21 × 0.73 × 0.73
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFD3FF87FC5BC7F52AFCF85F" box="[938,1428,2003,2027]" collectionCode="IPS" location="Costablanca" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="IPS85665" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E866033FFD3FF87FC5BC7F52B49F85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFD3FF86FBC2C7342D64FA7A:8E866033FFD3FF87FC5BC7F52B49F85F" box="[938,1057,2003,2027]" name="Costablanca" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Costablanca</location>
2, 1 P4 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD3FF87FB40C7F52A7EF85F" box="[1201,1302,2003,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">IPS85665</specimenCode>
, 1.18 × 1.22
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD2FF86FF75C0FE2DEAFBDA" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD2FF86FF75C0FE2E7DFF44" blockId="19.[130,777,216,592]" box="[132,277,216,242]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD2FF86FF75C0FE2E7DFF44" baselines="235,235" box="[132,277,216,242]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD2FF86FF75C0D12FCAFEA5" blockId="19.[130,777,216,592]" box="[132,162,247,273]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD2FF86FF75C0D12FCAFEA5" box="[132,162,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">P4</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD2FF86FF75C1312E81FDE4" blockId="19.[130,777,216,592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">The premolar is about as long as it is wide, and has a slight posterior emargination. The paracone looks rather gracile, with a relatively short posterocrista; its tip lies just in front of the middle of the molar. The parastylar region is damaged in both available specimens, but, based on the P4 from Escletxes del Papiol, parastyle and protocone appear to be of the same size and height. The two cusps are connected by a low ridge. A low ridge following the lingual outline of the premolar starts at the basis of the protocone. At the position of the hypocone, this ridge is somewhat thickened.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD2FF86FF75C2502FCFFD24" blockId="19.[130,777,630,975]" box="[132,167,630,656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD2FF86FF75C2502FCFFD24" box="[132,167,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">m1</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD2FF86FF75C2B02D13FC7B" blockId="19.[130,777,630,975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">The outline of the occlusal surface is subtriangular. The trigonid is clearly narrower and much longer than the talonid. The paralophid is long and the metaconid is slightly lingualposteriorly to the protoconid; the trigonid basin is widely open. The oblique cristid ends just lingually to the base of the protoconid. The entoconid is close to the metaconid, with a short entocristid. The hypolophid bends behind the entoconid and it is separated from that cusp by a wide postentoconid valley. The cingulum is well developed on the anterior and posterior sides, more narrow on the labial side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD2FF86FF75C3D32FCEFBBB" blockId="19.[132,777,1013,1134]" box="[132,166,1013,1039]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD2FF86FF75C3D32FCEFBBB" box="[132,166,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">m2</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD2FF86FF75C4322DEAFBDA" blockId="19.[132,777,1013,1134]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">The m2 is far more rectangular than the m1. The trigonid is longer than the talonid; the trigonid basin is wide. In the other features it resembles the first lower molar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD2FF86FF75C4B22D64FA7A" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD2FF86FF75C4B22F80FB18" blockId="19.[130,777,1172,1486]" box="[132,232,1172,1198]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD2FF86FF75C4B22F80FB18" baselines="1191,1191" box="[132,232,1172,1198]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD2FF86FF75C4922D64FA7A" blockId="19.[130,777,1172,1486]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD2FF86FF00C4922E2BFB7A" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1989" box="[241,323,1204,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Florinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD2FF86FF00C4922E2BFB7A" box="[241,323,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Florinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the species
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD2FF86FDDDC4932DE3FB7A" baseAuthorityName="Doben-Florin" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[556,651,1204,1230]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Florinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stehlini">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD2FF86FDDDC4932DE3FB7A" box="[556,651,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">F.stehlini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is a regular occurrence in MN 3-MN 5 faunas in central Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD2FF86FD4AC4F22FD3FABA" author="ZIEGLER R." pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 73" refId="ref24546" refString="ZIEGLER R. 1989. - Heterosoricidae und Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) aus dem Oberoligozan und Untermiozan Suddeutschlands. Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, Serie B (Geologie und Palaontologie) 154: 1 - 73. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 30059591" type="journal article" year="1989">Ziegler 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD2FF86FF39C4D52E78FAB9" author="ZIEGLER R." box="[200,272,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="481 - 494" refId="ref24901" refString="ZIEGLER R. 2006 b. - Miocene insectivores from Austria and Germany - an overview in VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W., NAGEL D. &amp; HARZHAUSER M. (eds) Festschrift fur Univ. - Doz. Dr. Gudrun Daxner-Hock gewidmet aus Anlass ihres 65. Geburtstages. Beitrage zur Palaontologie 30: 481 - 494." type="journal article" year="2006">2006b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD2FF86FEE8C4D52E94FABA" author="ZIEGLER R. &amp; MORS T." box="[281,508,1267,1294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref25002" refString="ZIEGLER R. &amp; MORS T. 2000. - Marsupialia, Lipotyphla und Chiroptera (Mammalia) aus dem Miozan des Braunkohletagebaus Hambach (Niederrheinische Bucht, Nordwest-Deutschland). Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 257: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2000">Ziegler &amp; Mörs 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD2FF86FDF5C4D52D9FFAB9" author="KLIETMANN J. &amp; NAGEL D. &amp; RUMMEL M. &amp; VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W." box="[516,759,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="463 - 479" refId="ref22618" refString="KLIETMANN J., NAGEL D., RUMMEL M. &amp; VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. 2014 b. - Enlightening complexity. The Dimylidae of Petersbuch 28. Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 94 (3): 463 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12549 - 013 - 0137 - 5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Klietmann
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD2FF86FD8CC4D22DC6FAB9" box="[637,686,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
). Here, the genus is for the first time described from
<collectingCountry id="F34E7678FFD2FF86FD32C5352C6BFA99" box="[707,771,1299,1325]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Spain</collectingCountry>
, although
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD2FF86FF16C5122D67FAFA" author="VAN DER MEULEN A. J. &amp; GARCIA-PAREDES I. &amp; VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W. &amp; HORDIJK K. &amp; OLIVER A. &amp; PELAEZ-CAMPOMANES P." box="[231,527,1331,1358]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref24417" refString="VAN DER MEULEN A. J., GARCIA-PAREDES I., ALVAREZ-SIERRA, M. A., VAN DEN HOEK OSTENDE L. W., HORDIJK K., OLIVER A. &amp; PELAEZ-CAMPOMANES P. 2012. - Updated Aragonian biostratigraphy: Small Mammal distribution and its implications for the Miocene European Chronology. Geologica Acta 10 (2): 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1344 / 105.000001710" type="journal article" year="2012">
Van der Meulen
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD2FF86FE61C5122EA9FAF9" box="[400,449,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
did list “
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD2FF86FD9AC5152DD5FAF9" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="1989" box="[619,701,1331,1357]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Florinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD2FF86FD9AC5152DD5FAF9" box="[619,701,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Florinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (their quotation marks) for a number of localities in the Aragonian
<typeStatus id="54E2884AFFD2FF86FF5EC5522FB5FA3A" box="[175,221,1396,1422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
area, ranging from the uppermost Ramblian (San Roque 4A, Zone A, latest MN 3) to the middle Aragonian (Las Umbrias 10, Zone Dd, MN 5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
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<mods:title id="6FFA5C5C9962B77382FB8835B6DF483D">Stuck in the middle. A geographical appraisal of the oldest insectivores - and a marsupial - from the Vallès-Penedès Basin (early Miocene, Catalonia, Spain)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F087FEFFD5FF80FEC1C2D32D46FEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFD5FF80FEC1C2D32D46FEC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F087FEFFD5FF80FEC1C2D32D46FEC5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD5FF81FEC1C2D32D34FCBB" box="[304,604,757,784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FEC1C2D32D34FCBB" blockId="20.[304,604,757,784]" box="[304,604,757,784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0AE8184FFD5FF81FEC1C2D32D34FCBB" box="[304,604,757,784]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FEC1C2D32ECAFCBA" ID-CoL="KCG" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1814" box="[304,418,757,783]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Soricinae">
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gen. et sp. indet.
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD5FF81FE79C3332D6AFC9B" box="[392,514,789,816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FE79C3332D6AFC9B" blockId="20.[392,514,789,816]" box="[392,514,789,816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
(
<figureCitation id="13622A6DFFD5FF81FE60C3332EA7FC84" box="[401,463,789,816]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,157,1872,1889]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,214,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-252@16.[703,1243,783,1355]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 5. — Heterosoricid and soricids from the early Miocene of the Vallès-Penedès:Heterosorex neumayrianus Schlosser,1887 (A-G). A, IPS86252.Ax sin. CMV-I. B, IPS21023. P4 dext. (rev). CMV-II.C, IPS21025. M1+M2 dext.(rev). CMV-I. D, IPS86241. M2+M3 sin. CMV-I. E, IPS86251. ax sin. CMV-I. (ocl). F, IPS86254. i1 sin.CMV-I.(lab).G, IPS86244.m1-m3 sin. CMV-I.(G1-ocl; G2-lab).cf.Clapasorex alvarezae (H). H, IPS86819.m1 dext. (rev).TFR.(H1-ocl; H2-lab).cf.Oligosorex thauensis (I). I, IPS86866.m2 sin. VdP. (a-ocl; b-lab). Miosorex sp.(J-M). J, IPS86865. I1 sin. VdP. (lab). K, IPS86242.M1 sin.CMV-I.L, IPS86263.m1 sin. CMV-II. (L1-ocl; L2-lab).M, IPS90090.m3 sin.CMV-III.(M1-ocl; M2-lab).cf. Florinia (N-O). N, IPS86186.m1+m2 dext.(rev).SAB1.(N1-ocl; N2-lab).O, IPS85665.P4 dext. (rev) CB2. Paenelimnoecus (P-R). P, IPS86422. P4 sin. EPapiol. Q, IPS86425. m1 sin. EPapiol. (Q1-ocl; Q2-lab). R, IPS86242. m2 dext. (rev). EPapiol. (R1-ocl; R2-lab). Soricinae indet. (S-U). S, IPS85553. I1 sin. EC. (lab). T, IPS85554. i1 sin. EC. (lab). U, IPS85551. mand a1-m1 sin. EC. (U1-ocl; U2-lab). Scale bar: 1 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
S-U)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD5FF81FF75C3692C6AFBB1" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C3692C6AFBB1" blockId="20.[131,777,846,1029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD5FF81FF75C3692F81FCD1" baselines="864,865" box="[132,233,847,870]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD5FF81FF00C3722E73FCD1" baselines="865" box="[241,283,852,869]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD5FF81FED2C3722ED5FCD1" baselines="865" box="[291,445,852,869]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="measurements" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
(in cm). —
<materialsCitation id="3B313CB5FFD5FF81FDB1C3762D96FBB1" collectionCode="IPS" country="Spain" location="El Canyet" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="IPS85553, IPS85552, IPS85555, IPS85554, IPS85556, IPS85557, IPS20979, IPS85550, IPS85551" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FDB1C3762DE8FCDC" bold="true" box="[576,640,848,872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="F34E7678FFD5FF81FDB1C3762D13FCDC" box="[576,635,848,872]" name="Spain" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Spain</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="8E866033FFD5FF81FD79C3682D86FCD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F087FEFFD5FF80FEC1C2D32D46FEC5:8E866033FFD5FF81FD79C3682D86FCD2" box="[648,750,846,870]" country="Spain" name="El Canyet" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">El Canyet</location>
, 1 I1 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD5FF81FF27C34E2E54FC34" box="[214,316,872,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">IPS85553</specimenCode>
, 1.81 × 075 × 1.30; 2 i1 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD5FF81FD72C34E2D82FC34" box="[643,746,872,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">IPS85552</specimenCode>
, ,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD5FF81FF77C3A52F83FC2F" box="[134,235,899,923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">IPS85555</specimenCode>
, 3.20; 2 i1 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD5FF81FE72C3A52E8FFC2F" box="[387,487,899,923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">IPS85554</specimenCode>
, 3.60,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD5FF81FDD9C3A52DE4FC2F" box="[552,652,899,923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">IPS85556</specimenCode>
, ,&gt; 2.94; 1 mandible with i1 and p4 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD5FF81FE59C3BB2D64FC01" box="[424,524,925,949]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">IPS85557</specimenCode>
, i1 3.35, p4 1.27 × 0.90); 1 mandible with i1 and m1 dext.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD5FF81FE2BC39E2D56FC64" box="[474,574,952,976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">IPS20979</specimenCode>
, i1 3.18, m1 1.55 × 0.88 × 0.98; 1 p4 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD5FF81FEAFC3F42EAAFC5E" box="[350,450,978,1002]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">IPS85550</specimenCode>
, 1.20 × 0.82; 1 mandible with a1- m1 sin.,
<specimenCode id="DBFF9E93FFD5FF81FF2BC3CB2E56FBB1" box="[218,318,1005,1029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">IPS85551</specimenCode>
, 0.81 × 0.65, 1.10 × 0.79, 1.54 × 0.86 × 0.98
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD5FF81FF75C4132BEEFEE5" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C4132E7DFBF9" blockId="20.[130,775,1077,1294]" box="[132,277,1077,1103]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD5FF81FF75C4132E7DFBF9" baselines="1096,1096" box="[132,277,1077,1103]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C4722FF4FBDA" blockId="20.[130,775,1077,1294]" box="[132,156,1108,1134]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FF75C4722FF4FBDA" box="[132,156,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">I1</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C4522EEBFABA" blockId="20.[130,775,1077,1294]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">The upper incisor is not fissident, but there is a medial cuspule visible in dorsal view. The dorsal margin is regularly curved. The talon is not much developed. There is a narrow cingulum covering the base of the tooth. The root is only somewhat shorter than the crown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C5152F81FAF9" blockId="20.[130,775,1331,1454]" box="[132,233,1331,1357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FF75C5152F81FAF9" box="[132,233,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Mandible</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C5752C6DFA19" blockId="20.[130,775,1331,1454]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">The mandible shows that the mental foramen is placed below the reentrant valley of the m1. It is also noteworthy that the i1 extends back labially as much as below the paraconid of the m1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C5F52FF2FA59" blockId="20.[131,775,1491,1613]" box="[132,154,1491,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FF75C5F52FF2FA59" box="[132,154,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">i1</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C5D52E57F9F8" blockId="20.[131,775,1491,1613]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">The lower incisor is bicuspulate. The anterior tip and the posterior cuspule have a similar height, whereas the intermediate one is a bit lower.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C6542FF7F938" blockId="20.[130,775,1650,1772]" box="[132,159,1650,1676]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FF75C6542FF7F938" box="[132,159,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">a1</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C6B42DAFF958" blockId="20.[130,775,1650,1772]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">The antemolar has a heart-shaped occlusal outline. It is smaller in size than its posterior counterpart, the p4. There is no posterolingual basin, but it has a tetrahedral morphology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C7342FF6F898" blockId="20.[132,774,1810,1900]" box="[132,158,1810,1836]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FF75C7342FF6F898" box="[132,158,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">p4</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C7172DA0F8DF" blockId="20.[132,774,1810,1900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">The last antemolar has a heart-shaped occlusal outline and a paralophid-like cristid, which defines a lingual valley.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C7B72FCFF81F" blockId="20.[132,777,1937,2027]" box="[132,167,1937,1963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FF75C7B72FCFF81F" box="[132,167,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">m1</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FF75C7972BEEFEE5" blockId="20.[132,777,1937,2027]" lastBlockId="20.[812,1457,215,337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">The most significant characters are the presence of a high entoconid and its corresponding cristid, the oblique cristid ending much labially and a continuous cingulid covering all the base of the tooth, also by the lingual side. The rest of the characters (or their absence) are detailed in the discussion about the taxonomic ascription.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3436563FFD5FF80FCDCC1512D46FEC5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FCDCC1512CF9FE3B" blockId="20.[810,1458,375,2027]" box="[813,913,375,401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<smallCapsWord id="8D00A034FFD5FF81FCDCC1512CF9FE3B" baselines="394,394" box="[813,913,375,401]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FCDCC1B02BE6FD44" blockId="20.[810,1458,375,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
Surprisingly, this species does not show the typical characters of the
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FC9AC1902B48FE64" authorityName="Reumer" authorityYear="1987" box="[875,1056,438,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Crocidosoricinae">Crocidosoricinae</taxonomicName>
, which were the dominant shrews during the early Miocene. Instead, the elements recovered have typical derived
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FC21C1D02B5BFDA4" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1814" box="[976,1075,502,528]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Soricinae">Soricinae</taxonomicName>
traits. This is something unusual in localities of this age, as red-toothed shrews become frequent in Eurasia at the end of the Miocene. Some anterior teeth are isolated elements which have been tentatively ascribed to this form because they all come from the same locality, and their general aspect fits well with those of the limited dental series recovered. The
<specimenCount id="9D5FFD61FFD5FF81FBE1C2902BC5FD7B" box="[1040,1197,693,720]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
with m1 show that this element is larger than in the rest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FCB2C2D32A6EFA19" blockId="20.[810,1458,375,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
The most significant derived features are the presence of only two lower antemolars (including the p4), a mental foramen placed under the reentrant valley of m1 and a p4 with a posterolingual basin (instead of a two-branched protoconid). If not a soricine shrew in itself, this form could be also ascribed to one of those species purportedly leading to the
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FABDC3B32AC7FC1B" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1814" box="[1356,1455,917,943]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Soricinae">Soricinae</taxonomicName>
clade (according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD5FF81FC0DC3932BC5FC7B" author="FURIO M. &amp; SANTOS-CUBEDO A. &amp; MINWER-BARAKAT R. &amp; AGUSTI J." box="[1020,1197,949,975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1018 - 1032" refId="ref21431" refString="FURIO M., SANTOS-CUBEDO A., MINWER-BARAKAT R. &amp; AGUSTI J. 2007. - Evolutionary history of the African soricid Myosorex (Insectivora, Mammalia) out of Africa. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 (4): 1018 - 1032. www. jstor. org / stable / 30117466" type="journal article" year="2007">
Furió
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FBCCC3932B18FC7B" box="[1085,1136,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
), like
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FB1EC3932ACFFC7B" box="[1263,1447,949,975]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Carposorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FB1EC3932ACFFC7B" box="[1263,1447,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Carposorex sylviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Actually, the dimensions of the m1 match perfectly with that species, according to the data provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD5FF81FAF0C3D22AC0FBBB" author="CROCHET" box="[1281,1448,1012,1039]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="631 - 652" refId="ref20715" refString="CROCHET J-. Y. 1975. - Diversite des Insectivores Soricides du Miocene inferieur de France. Colloques Internationaux, CNRS, Paris, 218: 631 - 652." type="journal article" year="1975">Crochet (1975)</bibRefCitation>
. Moreover, the teeth have a massive aspect, the p4 has a labial branch more developed than the lingual one, and the m1 has a developed entoconid. However, the position of the mental foramen (under the reentrant valley of the m1; more advanced in crocidosoricines, also in
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FB5DC4B22A74FB1A" authorityName="Crochet" authorityYear="1975" box="[1196,1308,1172,1198]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Carposorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FB5DC4B22A74FB1A" box="[1196,1308,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Carposorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which it is placed under the p4), the absence of any connection between posterolabial crest of the protoconid and the labial cingulid, and the smooth enamel (instead of wrinkled as expected for the genus) discards such generic and specific allocation. In the other known species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FB2CC5122AD9FAF9" box="[1245,1457,1331,1358]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Carposorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="burkarti">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FB2CC5122AD9FAF9" box="[1245,1457,1331,1358]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Carposorex burkarti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD5FF81FC47C5722BC6FADA" author="HUGUENEY M. &amp; MEIN P. &amp; MARIDET O." box="[950,1198,1363,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref22142" refString="HUGUENEY M., MEIN P. &amp; MARIDET O. 2012. - Revision and new data on the Early and Middle Miocene soricids (Soricomorpha, Mammalia) from central and southeastern France. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 131: 23 - 49 https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13358 - 011 - 0036 - 1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Hugueney
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FBDCC5722B37FAD9" box="[1069,1119,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, the differences are even more, because of the higher number of lower antemolars (at least three in
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FC4DC5B52B76FA19" box="[956,1054,1427,1453]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Carposorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylviae">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FC4DC5B52B76FA19" box="[956,1054,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">C. sylviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the smaller size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FCB2C5952AC7F8FF" blockId="20.[810,1458,375,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
The oldest representative of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FB19C5952A2EFA79" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1814" box="[1256,1350,1459,1485]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Soricinae">Soricinae</taxonomicName>
in Europe is
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FCB5C5F22B63FA59" box="[836,1035,1491,1517]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Hemisorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FCB5C5F22B63FA59" box="[836,1035,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Hemisorex robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species has been described in the French sites of Vieux-Collonges, Sansan and La Grive L3, L7 and M (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD5FF81FC56C6342B2EF998" author="BAUDELOT S." box="[935,1094,1554,1580]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="290 - 291" refId="ref19878" refString="BAUDELOT S. 1967. - Sur quelques Soricides (Insectivores) miocenes de Sansan (Gers). Comptes Rendus Sommaire des Seances de la Societe Geologique de France, 7: 290 - 291." type="journal article" year="1967">Baudelot 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD5FF81FBA2C6352B86F999" author="ENGESSER B." box="[1107,1262,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="35 - 363" refId="ref21191" refString="ENGESSER B. 1972. - Die obermiozane Saugetierfauna von Anwil (Baselland). Tatigkeitsberichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Baselland 28: 35 - 363." type="journal article" year="1972">Engesser 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD5FF81FB0BC6352A5AF999" author="ENGESSER B." box="[1274,1330,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref21244" refString="ENGESSER B. 2009. - The Insectivores (Mammalia) from Sansan (Middle Miocene south-western France). Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen 128: 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD5FF81FACEC6352CF3F9F9" author="HUGUENEY M. &amp; MEIN P. &amp; MARIDET O." pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref22142" refString="HUGUENEY M., MEIN P. &amp; MARIDET O. 2012. - Revision and new data on the Early and Middle Miocene soricids (Soricomorpha, Mammalia) from central and southeastern France. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 131: 23 - 49 https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13358 - 011 - 0036 - 1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Hugueney
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FCDCC6152C36F9F8" box="[813,862,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). In fact, the measurements of the m
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this form also fit quite well within the ranges provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD5FF81FAA3C6752C1EF939" author="ENGESSER B." pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 91" refId="ref21244" refString="ENGESSER B. 2009. - The Insectivores (Mammalia) from Sansan (Middle Miocene south-western France). Schweizerische Palaontologische Abhandlungen 128: 1 - 91." type="journal article" year="2009">Engesser (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC84B19FFD5FF81FC41C6552BC5F939" author="HUGUENEY M. &amp; MEIN P. &amp; MARIDET O." box="[944,1197,1650,1677]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref22142" refString="HUGUENEY M., MEIN P. &amp; MARIDET O. 2012. - Revision and new data on the Early and Middle Miocene soricids (Soricomorpha, Mammalia) from central and southeastern France. Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 131: 23 - 49 https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13358 - 011 - 0036 - 1" type="journal article" year="2012">
Hugueney
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FBD6C6552B33F938" box="[1063,1115,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
, with a length of about
<quantity id="4CA19B0DFFD5FF81FCDFC6B42CFAF919" box="[814,914,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
and a width a bit less than 1.00 mm. The massive aspect, the bicuspulate i1, the p4 with a posterolingual basin and the position of the mental foramen would also support such ascription. However, the occlusal outline of the m1 (not as much rectangular as in
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FBCFC7342BC1F89F" authorityName="Baudelot" authorityYear="1967" box="[1086,1193,1810,1835]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Hemisorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FBCFC7342BC1F89F" box="[1086,1193,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Hemisorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the entoconid cristids (more developed than in
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FB98C7142BBCF8FF" authorityName="Baudelot" authorityYear="1967" box="[1129,1236,1842,1867]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Hemisorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FB98C7142BBCF8FF" box="[1129,1236,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Hemisorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), make a difference.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD5FF81FCB2C7742AC1F85F" blockId="20.[810,1458,375,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FCB2C7742B6AF8DF" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="2003" box="[835,1026,1873,1899]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Paenesorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicuspis">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FCB2C7742B6AF8DF" box="[835,1026,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Paenesorex bicuspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Petersbuch 31 described byZiegler (2003) could be another possible candidate.However, it differs from the species found in El Canyet in the presence of a vestigial a2 between a1 and p4. Moreover, the overall size of teeth in
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD5FF81FCDCC7F42CF1F85F" authorityName="Ziegler" authorityYear="2003" box="[813,921,2002,2027]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Paenesorex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92DEAFAFFD5FF81FCDCC7F42CF1F85F" box="[813,921,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Paenesorex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is smaller than that of this undetermined soricid.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE636E8FFD4FF80FF6AC0F12D46FEC5" blockId="21.[131,775,215,369]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
As there is hitherto no soricid species described in the early or middle Miocene matching all these characters, and in the absence of sufficient material we refrain from describing a new species, the most sensible option is leaving the identification of this form as
<taxonomicName id="4C594D6BFFD4FF80FE73C1712E8EFEC5" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1814" box="[386,486,343,369]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="21" pageNumber="19" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Soricinae">Soricinae</taxonomicName>
indet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>