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<document id="48B2D27183271195478304E5664F3893" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1214.128594" ID-ZooBank="487E305B-E2EF-4D96-8940-4C4141C0BA91" ID-publisher-id="128594" URI-arpha="B2E4FBE3-70AD-5309-96E5-86120D71541C" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/487E305B-E2EF-4D96-8940-4C4141C0BA91" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1728496588471" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Betters, Melissa J., Cortés, Jorge &amp; Cordes, Erik E." docDate="2024" docId="A2E73FCAACEB5D098EE72537F43F187D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1214: 281-324" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1214" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/128594/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Pseudolepetodrilus Betters, Cortés &amp; Cordes, 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CD35F6A5-6AAA-45CF-9D10-1B38CA8A20D6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="B2E4FBE370AD530996E586120D71541C" masterDocTitle="New species and records of limpets (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Pacific Costa Rica Margin" masterLastPageNumber="324" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1728496695055" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="BCE9311DA4A3089FFF71EBB9EE084D0B">New species and records of limpets (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from the Pacific Costa Rica Margin</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0D42BB42D3BED9CBFB4BFA5E806D2234" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="38B02919F53C1A90F99757E8F64FD98A">Betters, Melissa J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0C7D6C8405246E28B379DE4FFDAB244" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8975-257X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A826458D9B37260E6B8CC3B497CB344E">Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BD299DD81C3F1CD10A4D5FD2AE407A9">Cortés, Jorge</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="445FA4B8DB77F16C57902E3B6A5AA231" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7004-8649</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C17757AFB5FEDCBD4AA88E3BEC6E3311">(CIMAR) Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0663367E428168B335CEF03CB8CB9EEA">Cordes, Erik E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A51B98539CE36281D2B6219459D683CC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6989-2348</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="157D65415117BB59919AF47B41CF42DD">Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="776C9AAAD4A960D898C270E4D9C03144">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FC100A9B9BE34ABB3E8BE60D99CF4910">2024-10-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EC5A102CFAAE89671D19A22F72688E1E">1214</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A2E73FCAACEB5D098EE72537F43F187D" ID-arpha="A2E73FCA-ACEB-5D09-8EE7-2537F43F187D" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/CD35F6A5-6AAA-45CF-9D10-1B38CA8A20D6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CD35F6A5-6AAA-45CF-9D10-1B38CA8A20D6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CD35F6A5-6AAA-45CF-9D10-1B38CA8A20D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2E73FCAACEB5D098EE72537F43F187D">
<subSubSection id="1D0C35CD63DBB5428027393B1C11C9AC" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3149A56184A1BB910BBDDC1546175607">
<taxonomicName id="05ED8DE6E0B219A90054ADF187C17C17" authorityName="Betters &amp; Cortés &amp; Cordes" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Pseudolepetodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Vetigastropoda" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="5314B9144A2BE269402746C0ED9B41D9" italics="true">Pseudolepetodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58D7BB2A87838D2ED3960705D9C683E2" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36DC03B49841849F334D28F5D96B188" type="description">
<paragraph id="0043D91604AB41B893AD168328D4601A">
<figureCitation id="9FB70E6B4AD8BECE7A1E42591ED8D351" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Specimens of Lepetodrilus guaymasensis and Pseudolepetodrilus costaricensis gen. et sp. nov. A C sequenced L. guaymasensis specimen (GenBank Accession # OQ 644591) from Mound 12, 998 m, AD 4917, 1 June 2017 D F additional L. guaymasensis specimen from Jaco Scar, 1,811 m, AD 4912, 27 May 2017 G I Pseudolepetodrilus costaricensis sp. nov. holotype (G I) and sequenced specimen (J L) (GenBank Accession # OQ 644586), both from tubeworms, Jaco Scar, 1,760 m, AD 4989, 4 November 2018 M close up view of P. costaricensis epipodial tentacles, with tracing N P radula morphology representative of this new genus O isolated marginal lateral tooth. Scale bars: 1 mm (A M); 300 µm (N); 50 µm (O); 30 µm (P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.128594.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1150578">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIOCI" type="type species">
<paragraph id="673DD06F16937574DC8826206DF8FC3F">
<heading id="75AAAD742DA93CC26421D60D6CED3615" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="766DE76B6635EAFBFA27D7483C0B3CAF">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C97C478571C56793F5F6CF6911D8BA6E">
<taxonomicName id="8B6EE1B9159A3AD94E78A4981D5CE083" authorityName="Betters &amp; Cortés &amp; Cordes" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Pseudolepetodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costaricensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8058CBB24568867022184040723F603A" italics="true">Pseudolepetodrilus costaricensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FA0B6C0F27AFAF1754A014848EC4ED0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZOCI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6C23EC6613D3F46BFAB2AC9BD5CA11B6">
<heading id="B9CA8A64B60A6A18F596DAC9D5132F8A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EF21C766149C497C79ADFFDB419E82E">
<taxonomicName id="49488B6AC3CDF21CFF8779D3762DA384" authorityName="Betters &amp; Cortés &amp; Cordes" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Pseudolepetodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="F091EC7819885E9864FADF39FCE09C8F" italics="true">Pseudolepetodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1F16D12EA3B2519F06485391FB25E0D" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have a complete shell with fine radial and concentric sculptures, penis originating at the right side of the head, and three pairs of posterior epipodial tentacles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGPCI" type="description">
<paragraph id="7EAAC3ECAF159D130208227246B5E237">
<heading id="965A939B008B20FF0149D3C006D08D32" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36289AE1D9B61306663900374E70003D">
<emphasis id="57BA4B38DED678B733A7F30098B9BCF8" bold="true" italics="true">Shell</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="943F95579E328B55FE8FF62D633AA604" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Specimens of Lepetodrilus guaymasensis and Pseudolepetodrilus costaricensis gen. et sp. nov. A C sequenced L. guaymasensis specimen (GenBank Accession # OQ 644591) from Mound 12, 998 m, AD 4917, 1 June 2017 D F additional L. guaymasensis specimen from Jaco Scar, 1,811 m, AD 4912, 27 May 2017 G I Pseudolepetodrilus costaricensis sp. nov. holotype (G I) and sequenced specimen (J L) (GenBank Accession # OQ 644586), both from tubeworms, Jaco Scar, 1,760 m, AD 4989, 4 November 2018 M close up view of P. costaricensis epipodial tentacles, with tracing N P radula morphology representative of this new genus O isolated marginal lateral tooth. Scale bars: 1 mm (A M); 300 µm (N); 50 µm (O); 30 µm (P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.128594.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1150578">9 G, H</figureCitation>
): Specimens exhibit patelliform shells with moderate elevation. Apex of shell is located at the posterior end of the shell. Fine concentric radial sculpturing and axial sculpturing present. The aperture and shell margin are ovate and unornamented. Shell is robust with a thick, greenish brown periostracum covering the outer shell and wrapping over the aperture lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="63E8F68D2DE993430F3C6D89027B9AB2">
<emphasis id="89C8338714EB4DE2CE6DE042775834D0" bold="true" italics="true">Soft parts</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="19098783A93310B8482AC9E8A71E808A" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Specimens of Lepetodrilus guaymasensis and Pseudolepetodrilus costaricensis gen. et sp. nov. A C sequenced L. guaymasensis specimen (GenBank Accession # OQ 644591) from Mound 12, 998 m, AD 4917, 1 June 2017 D F additional L. guaymasensis specimen from Jaco Scar, 1,811 m, AD 4912, 27 May 2017 G I Pseudolepetodrilus costaricensis sp. nov. holotype (G I) and sequenced specimen (J L) (GenBank Accession # OQ 644586), both from tubeworms, Jaco Scar, 1,760 m, AD 4989, 4 November 2018 M close up view of P. costaricensis epipodial tentacles, with tracing N P radula morphology representative of this new genus O isolated marginal lateral tooth. Scale bars: 1 mm (A M); 300 µm (N); 50 µm (O); 30 µm (P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.128594.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1150578">9 I, M</figureCitation>
): One pair of short cephalic tentacles are located on the head. One pair of epipodial tentacles are located approximately midway down the foot, with one tentacle present on either side of the organism. Three pairs of epipodial tentacles are present at the posterior end of the organism. These posterior tentacles are short and thin; They do not extend past the shell margin. A thick, triangular penis extends from beneath the right cephalic tentacle. Mouth is V-shaped. Oral lappets are lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1456053D391D09DC6C0D41DE75E2EF8C">
<emphasis id="6834C3FF147458B758BB0C2FDD0792A1" bold="true" italics="true">Radula</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="6D28E06AE961CCA8D855D0604E145507" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Specimens of Lepetodrilus guaymasensis and Pseudolepetodrilus costaricensis gen. et sp. nov. A C sequenced L. guaymasensis specimen (GenBank Accession # OQ 644591) from Mound 12, 998 m, AD 4917, 1 June 2017 D F additional L. guaymasensis specimen from Jaco Scar, 1,811 m, AD 4912, 27 May 2017 G I Pseudolepetodrilus costaricensis sp. nov. holotype (G I) and sequenced specimen (J L) (GenBank Accession # OQ 644586), both from tubeworms, Jaco Scar, 1,760 m, AD 4989, 4 November 2018 M close up view of P. costaricensis epipodial tentacles, with tracing N P radula morphology representative of this new genus O isolated marginal lateral tooth. Scale bars: 1 mm (A M); 300 µm (N); 50 µm (O); 30 µm (P)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1214.128594.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1150578">9 N, O</figureCitation>
): Radula is rhipidoglossate in configuration and is symmetrical. Rachidian tooth is sharp and triangular, lacking denticles. One broad, major lateral tooth on either side of the rachidian flanked by four minor lateral teeth all with triangular cusps: Numerous (15 +) marginal teeth flank the minor lateral teeth on either side, each exhibiting spatulate cusps with short denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWQCI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="EEB4DD58D5C732E730CA0C25D06D9E04">
<heading id="C9EBC56393ECEB4F211ABF6C32C9804A" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C03A846DB3437ACDD341AB131BBA10CA">
<taxonomicName id="5521707828B1DAAA0B4ABFAC75247F7A" authorityName="Betters &amp; Cortés &amp; Cordes" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Pseudolepetodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="82B1B03A879994C4151C5DF4EEC2FB2A" italics="true">Pseudolepetodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D78C704F3182BC0AE549B31100359F1C" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have a complete shell, penis originating at the right side of the head, and three pairs of posterior epipodial tentacles.
<taxonomicName id="A7EF1A8F5B332EFB89FBBABC40B244A4" authorityName="McLean" authorityYear="1988" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Lepetodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F79E5D48B8A04F67D1B454043BC546A1" italics="true">Lepetodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a complete shell, penis originating at the right side of the head, and two pairs of posterior epipodial tentacles.
<taxonomicName id="99B0B3EC380541A866690C67EF8E322D" authorityName="J. H. McLean" authorityYear="1988" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Gorgoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EDA63E46585B052DCCEEE0A543ED3884" italics="true">Gorgoleptis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a complete shell, penis originating from the left side of the head, and two pairs of posterior epipodial tentacles.
<taxonomicName id="417EE56104062A56B631F183DF003234" authority="McLean, 1989" authorityName="McLean" authorityYear="1989" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Clypeosectus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CBE6E917DD9AAAFC829088FECB1FAE13" italics="true">Clypeosectus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C9390F5FB8E88ADA46416892A6678BD" DOI="10.5962/p.208131" author="McLean J" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pagination="1-29" refId="B35" refString="McLean J (1989) New slit-limpets (Scissurellacea and Fissurellacea) from hydrothermal vents. Part 1. Systematic descriptions and comparisons based on shell and radular characters. Contributions in Science 407: 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 208131" title="New slit-limpets (Scissurellacea and Fissurellacea) from hydrothermal vents. Part 1. Systematic descriptions and comparisons based on shell and radular characters." volume="407" year="1989">McLean, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a slit shell and three pairs of posterior epipodial tentacles.
<taxonomicName id="3969E0D27F39AC4F80216D3B97177EBD" authority="McLean, 1989" authorityName="McLean" authorityYear="1989" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Pseudorimula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BB1DE8E64788B86FFDC6CE393CCE48E3" italics="true">Pseudorimula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="32FBB6698E394070A1829A2253B617F7" DOI="10.5962/p.208131" author="McLean J" journalOrPublisher="Contributions in Science" pagination="1-29" refId="B35" refString="McLean J (1989) New slit-limpets (Scissurellacea and Fissurellacea) from hydrothermal vents. Part 1. Systematic descriptions and comparisons based on shell and radular characters. Contributions in Science 407: 1 - 29. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 208131" title="New slit-limpets (Scissurellacea and Fissurellacea) from hydrothermal vents. Part 1. Systematic descriptions and comparisons based on shell and radular characters." volume="407" year="1989">McLean, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a slit shell and four pairs of posterior epipodial tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F48D85BFD98ADA93473F0EE991F8090">
The radulae of this new genus most closely resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="57CAF291955ED38CFDD2ACCEFDC5885B" authorityName="McLean" authorityYear="1988" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Lepetodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E68942348A98250CA1BF6A8488CB773C" italics="true">Lepetodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that they both have a broad, oblique, first major lateral followed by laterals that rise to a peak at the third tooth and then descend away from the short, triangular rachidian. However, while the major laterals of
<taxonomicName id="D9FA9B161AE2DA849651E167DD4241BA" authorityName="McLean" authorityYear="1988" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Lepetodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6E6C19AC6410B0C8E99F3D8F41144DBB" italics="true">Lepetodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have variable, irregular edges, the major lateral teeth of
<taxonomicName id="C921FC33DFE6AEB53B4DB90D596A58F5" authorityName="Betters &amp; Cortés &amp; Cordes" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Pseudolepetodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="8AB700A79DE0D441B6DA7C1DF7982208" italics="true">Pseudolepetodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3640B20B8418AF16FA748986CB9F0FFB" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have an even, outer slope without any notches or grooves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWSCI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1F2AADF029314ACF6E175891A5534AB5">
<heading id="E64913E4791A2DB8884118477F428644" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B2D8CC9F187996D6568B7F734BBBDFE">
The generic name means false (
<emphasis id="519C1A605D6DF0A5236D43CCD38DCFB5" italics="true">pseudo</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="ED20A29C0AF95CBA2E3D2ACC92DB50F1" authorityName="McLean" authorityYear="1988" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Lepetodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2C7B3E1AA351877A2FF620336FAADFD1" italics="true">Lepetodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, given its close physical resemblance to species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="E9502C9C68EAD84C52EEAB091ADC9DE5" authorityName="McLean" authorityYear="1988" class="Gastropoda" family="Lepetodrilidae" genus="Lepetodrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="177AB220CE5B70706B33BDC3FDEF5EEC" italics="true">Lepetodrilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>