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<document id="B0029E88EC0C42BA6F7266F170D836E4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747177" ID-ZooBank="0B48C57C-402F-4231-9B8D-55C5F85FB0B0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1726054442374" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lepeco, Anderson" docDate="2024" docId="03B57538576AFFEFCBE4FED6C7B4CC0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5506.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5506 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oxytrigona Cockerell 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="371" masterDocId="FF8C0D405768FFEDCB73FFF1C61DCE5C" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini)" masterLastPageNumber="395" masterPageNumber="369" pageNumber="371" updateTime="1726236463126" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="24798198492C3C7E75E6F6FC525FD3A5">Contribution to the taxonomy of Oxytrigona Cockerell, 1917 (Apidae, Meliponini)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C30697A5576AFFEFCBE4FED6C7F4CF1D" box="[151,489,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA3C42E576AFFEFCBE4FED6C7F4CF1D" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,382]" box="[151,489,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<heading id="D0EB7342576AFFEFCBE4FED6C7F4CF1D" bold="true" box="[151,489,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1CBFAD576AFFEFCBE4FED6C7F4CF1D" ID-CoL="6BJH" authority="Cockerell, 1917" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,489,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Oxytrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968183C576AFFEFCBE4FED6C7F4CF1D" bold="true" box="[151,489,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<emphasis id="B968183C576AFFEFCBE4FED6C73DCF1D" bold="true" box="[151,288,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Oxytrigona</emphasis>
Cockerell, 1917
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30697A5576AFFEFCBE4FEB9C4D2CF22" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA3C42E576AFFEFCBE4FEB9C4D2CF22" blockId="2.[151,1437,295,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">
<taxonomicName id="4C1CBFAD576AFFEFCBE4FEB9C7EECF3C" authority="Cockerell, 1917: 124" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,499,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Oxytrigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968183C576AFFEFCBE4FEB9C717CF03" box="[151,266,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Oxytrigona</emphasis>
Cockerell, 1917: 124
</taxonomicName>
(first described as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="4C1CBFAD576AFFEFC810FEB9C259CF3C" authority="Jurine, 1807" authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[867,1092,328,352]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968183C576AFFEFC810FEB9C5AECF03" box="[867,947,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Trigona</emphasis>
Jurine, 1807
</taxonomicName>
).
<typeStatus id="54A77A8C576AFFEFCF2BFEB9C297CF3C" box="[1112,1162,328,352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1CBFAD576AFFEFCF83FEB9C7C5CF22" authority="Cockerell, 1913" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="flaveola" subSpecies="mediorufa">
<emphasis id="B968183C576AFFEFCF83FEB9C732CF22" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Trigona flaveola mediorufa</emphasis>
Cockerell, 1913
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30697A5576AFFEFCBE4FE5DC7B4CC0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="371" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B968183C576AFFEFCBE4FE5DC70FCF9A" bold="true" box="[151,274,428,454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="371">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species in the genus can be readily recognized by the wide head, with the distance between inner orbits longer than the eye length; clypeus about twice as wide as long; epistomal suture depressed ventral to tentorial pit level; malar space relatively long, about as long as 1.5 × the diameter of F3; distance between antennal sockets shorter than socket diameter; and keirotrichiate zone on posterior surface of metatibia wide, about twice as wide as the dorsal glabrous area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="A3FF12D75D33DD651C4BF948905CB74A" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128983" ID-publisher-id="128983" URI-arpha="79C5782D-30B4-54AD-A854-C2EE13AFB24C" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1726236466495" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, Yaquan, Ma, Lei, Xue, Han, Li, Yong &amp; Jiang, Ning" docDate="2024" docId="2A0959D8088A5FA5A7A2765C956730CF" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 108: 317-335" docOrigin="MycoKeys 108" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/128983/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Diaporthe guangzhouensis Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="79C5782D30B454ADA854C2EE13AFB24C" masterDocTitle="New species of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) from Bauhinia variegata in China" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="317" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1726237080689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EB8205F482EFBBD81C36970DCAEE848E">New species of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) from Bauhinia variegata in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="660FBFB4EC00FD0C005B6AA5D688850C">Zhu, Yaquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="880338A1897BBDA415F45C098F741D6B">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8925AFA503EA6E9FF7CC218FE845364F">Xue, Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="542FDC51E0DEEDD67B4151F106BD05DB">Li, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57A44407549AFD0560ACBE4BA038C9B3">Jiang, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="649652AA46CF03116AD6EC0A86CAB166">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="185EE6B387CE532F3AD7288AE46C13A1">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2A0959D8088A5FA5A7A2765C956730CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13759778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13759778" ID-arpha="2A0959D8-088A-5FA5-A7A2-765C956730CF" ID-mycobank="854184" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0959D8088A5FA5A7A2765C956730CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A0959D8088A5FA5A7A2765C956730CF">
<subSubSection id="B6F33726A707377DBD8B3D203AFD83E6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD3722905EDA96866C85FCD785091A78">
<taxonomicName id="C99736DB55E3D19AC072D6D382A15FD8" authority="Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu" authorityName="Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangzhouensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95D4D3427EE638A175B92E99AF670B74" italics="true">Diaporthe guangzhouensis</emphasis>
Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECF47BC9C1A6274557C84AB359087E5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCB724A457017CBF8C2A50D858421420" type="description">
<paragraph id="325D9ADA86910C1A4DC5194F9D0897F2">
<figureCitation id="C9E97EA92426C90E3D74404D8D53B160" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Diaporthe guangzhouensis A colonies on PDA, MEA and SNA at 25 ° C after 2 weeks B the leaf of Bauhinia variegata C conidiomata D conidiogenous cells with attached beta conidia E – G beta conidia. Scale bars: 200 µm (C); 10 µm (D – J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128983.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132380">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUMHK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="2C9C93EAE371655ACDC07276EDB8941B">
<heading id="68452A277A677A2AA7ACB7CADAD1E251" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FCF2956B4BB35F18D989DB250C857099">
Named after the collection site of the
<typeStatus id="6DBF85FBEC67342ECC731AFC99D64F55">type</typeStatus>
specimen, Guangzhou City.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZMHK" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="1BDCDE2F97DE124BCBAB6E0659C83F6A">
<heading id="AD33E80E7F3A635F44F035053064AE03" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="8AD6F824AB6F55A5C856FC518C9BCBF0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="130E513340C572D0489554A640FD1BCA">
<materialsCitation id="55E505491F5F09C28A7324137E830CFF" collectingDate="2022-08-08" collectionCode="CAF, CFCC" collectorName="Yong Li &amp; Chengbin Wang &amp; Yaquan Zhu" country="China" elevation="46" latitude="23.194727" location="Longdong straight" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.36898" municipality="Guangzhou City" specimenCode="CAF 800095, CFCC 58151" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="EAA52E95BE5FBE1E2913BDDB9FAE14B7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="221A3F660B0A401E3331E60DB76817E5" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="63C6E5B527014070C041921359311B40">Guangzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FD26C9C2768BF09E3DF9498CE8D589FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0959D8088A5FA5A7A2765C956730CF:FD26C9C2768BF09E3DF9498CE8D589FA" country="China" latitude="23.194727" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.36898" municipality="Guangzhou City" name="Longdong straight" stateProvince="Guangdong">Longdong straight</location>
street,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ECNHK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[113.368981,23.194728]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F3673E7E50115B03FF8A91E7F23FE19A" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="41.02" value="23.194727">23 ° 11 ' 41.02 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7EAC38D87CF0C3AD518722C89654949" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="8.33" value="113.36898">113 ° 22 ' 8.33 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="BF7DA7530B619AAEF4A160B87FDABFB8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="46.0">
<quantity id="59D98B8F16C2F410F942A6B0AB3DAB38" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, on diseased leaves of
<taxonomicName id="54D022B046BADD71D839B38E7EA52570" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="9E4D71B449A3A2CE3C7E297F02BCD7DA" italics="true">Bauhinia variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="489024D03379981C53E570494AA4C6D8" value="2022-08-08">
<collectingDate id="90C384BC5D9729BF19D3FD1283554FB9" value="2022-08-08">8 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4C2B3A8506B606919EB4B6BDF1C76A1D">Yong Li</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8B0A69FBE050854B69EAE4C9DEFCED2A">Chengbin Wang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="330CC19A9117596DF1D87D8CEB0DEF6A">Yaquan Zhu</collectorName>
, (
<typeStatus id="2C7D6C567D15BBD893A4E3B58B7CDE00" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="D29111D6DF53D2A7C041AD557548676E" collectionCode="CAF" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" name="Chinese Academy of Forestry" type="Herbarium">CAF 800095</specimenCode>
; ex-type culture:
<specimenCode id="E5042F52DBA7886DC4364BED3BA07FC5" collectionCode="CFCC">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESNHK" xlink_title="China Forestry Culture Collection Center">CFCC</abbrev>
58151
</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="6C35D53D67D42EC0AAC30BC1EB359AA0" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128983.figure4" ID-arpha="B5E70CDE-ED0B-5747-A05F-91B3EFFA11D1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132380" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="764A7DAF1BEBC9BFE3F5D0ACB3C97783">
<label id="0F4C3512E13CC87480E84C39A15BA816">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E58C107623E2A808A5A26497C5073BA5">
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="FAA25B7FE5EEEF879D73026E48A5A750" authorityName="Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangzhouensis">
<emphasis id="F155F4FC9F14CFAB3EED36F9006D074A" italics="true">Diaporthe guangzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="0E4E366B7314A158836CE3CC703617BA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELOHK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
, MEA and SNA at 25 ° C after 2 weeks
<emphasis id="2696ABB671A6A8F88007CBF56DD62252" bold="true">B</emphasis>
the leaf of
<taxonomicName id="FF9CBD7690054AA6433B01E239D4CC24" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="2C4B6238A16CF313537186E38872A277" italics="true">Bauhinia variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CA8BDF5FF583A3AB010B9C2238EB5E77" bold="true">C</emphasis>
conidiomata
<emphasis id="6FD20C66D8BE1189BEFB6C5354F8D07B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells with attached beta conidia
<emphasis id="30484561D667F8C398A1F9360EB470C4" bold="true">E – G</emphasis>
beta conidia. Scale bars: 200 µm (
<emphasis id="FF9B4448D7E0A356C29D29C0B20B3B4F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="8E96BB655EB18588DA3D131B3B5AA0B3" bold="true">D – J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELPHK" type="description">
<paragraph id="CB9C06E7F3BD1ABAF16E9C6B65B011FA">
<heading id="9D3D3B614DDD9F07C85A2B6707DE38E2" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F431B3613126F22D47DBBBF520A171B">
<emphasis id="D9F9B1B693FB017B7754710B13704D6C" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiomata</emphasis>
pycnidial, scattered to aggregated, black, erumpent, raising above surface of culture medium, subglobose, 150–450 µm diam, exuding white or yellowish creamy conidial droplets from central ostioles after 30 days at 25 °
<collectionCode id="75CE33498ADEC667BBDF0B3D55656D23" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="07692C6E3C39CF8041B739FEC987F82F" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
12.5–24.5 × 1–2.5 μm, cylindrical, hyaline, unbranched, straight to sinuous.
<emphasis id="0A2A955BF18F0AC1DCAD474E769A2ECD" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
densely aggregated, phiailidic, unbranched, straight or slightly curved, 5.5–10 × 2.0–7.5 μm.
<emphasis id="3306E28B75C97E4F4DF52C8B4B3FF1D4" bold="true" italics="true">Beta conidia</emphasis>
filiform, hyaline, straight or slightly curved, aseptate, 17.0–29.5 × 1.0–2.0 μm.
<emphasis id="1CEB64CEC1D73A15483B43132E2D6125" bold="true" italics="true">Alpha conidia and gamma conidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="B808FE5C6D7D30FA496F905E97FDEA8E" bold="true" italics="true">Teleomorph</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKQHK" type="description">
<paragraph id="6CE5E6368B91CE9ECA763420E6820133">
<heading id="29680AFF68CFCB52B0578C4795034841" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA78F38FA11832A58B4C412EB552D413">
Colonies covering entire plate after 2 weeks. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQQHK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="0DD89C1B724AAB9B5D6BA82FA1262628" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
with profuse aerial mycelium, white surface, reverse amber. On
<collectionCode id="465158ED64B27442FD75BED5F5013462">MEA</collectionCode>
with fluffy aerial mycelium, dirty white surface, reverse ochreous. On SNA white sparse aerial mycelium, surface and reverse white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUQHK" type="material">
<paragraph id="997849F4E5D9DCEBB26D094D64FC74B3">
<heading id="C034FE6CECDD61067D502CC74CAA868B" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC39AC74882B09691D2E6BC73F708677">
<materialsCitation id="793B78D941A9C8FC7B7AE55965DCCDC2" collectingDate="2022-08-08" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Yong Li &amp; Chengbin Wang &amp; Yaquan Zhu" country="China" elevation="46" latitude="23.194727" location="Longdong straight" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.36898" municipality="Guangzhou City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="FC7C180C1236A4FDDA9618A5D14B06A2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="8E08CE86C191BB654DC1740BC24ADA7D" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7F575D870249B913EF7CC8D22179D951">Guangzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C06CF9737C9FFBEEA9D3C39BEA59692B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A0959D8088A5FA5A7A2765C956730CF:C06CF9737C9FFBEEA9D3C39BEA59692B" country="China" latitude="23.194727" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.36898" municipality="Guangzhou City" name="Longdong straight" stateProvince="Guangdong">Longdong straight</location>
street,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E4QHK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[113.368981,23.194728]}">
<geoCoordinate id="37B3496AEE98D1DCFE01D736C848D590" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="41.02" value="23.194727">23 ° 11 ' 41.02 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="246CABB0760C8B553688008F72FEE978" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="8.33" value="113.36898">113 ° 22 ' 8.33 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="ED10C8E11A598372BF4D5E23B6F6FB41" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="46.0">
<quantity id="7585F02D10E95C83D3C7A8244B561D80" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, on diseased leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4080BA3D054935D81ED618B70074AD8D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="3B708FAA93A4218765CBFB78F0497954" italics="true">Bauhinia variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="A57DC4227F75E7874E79FF14258C37A2" value="2022-08-08">
<collectingDate id="2E904DE860D945EAB3B4A815C9CC6A4D" value="2022-08-08">8 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="64728BA8089014039A62FC9F7CCD2E22">Yong Li</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="185840C8DCF16DD077920C6845F48464">Chengbin Wang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1D41C032F4C7E19DBB452F2D27B09FA9">Yaquan Zhu</collectorName>
, living culture GZ 13
<collectionCode id="B9B238C195C478C03BEC45852C21D28F" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENRHK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="4BB6A9D3272663D9D3297401C3ECB11C">
<heading id="0611CBB673F0D9D33E45AB8B510CDB49" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AB7F39D5CE45510E89E5BAF8478EBBEC">
<taxonomicName id="005A26F7B269BA96428E5AACC5BBEB4A" authorityName="Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangzhouensis">
<emphasis id="944E2E0A1CB6BD0F8BCCE26B1C711CE3" italics="true">Diaporthe guangzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the present study is phylogenetically close to
<taxonomicName id="999CFAAFAD4883C794EC0E214F4FFE9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Dasymaschalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulliensis">
<emphasis id="C09EF5B741B77C370CFF3A86A0A21FDD" italics="true">D. tulliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="48AB21E1FD7A1CF117C2A7FEB449F85E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogram of Diaporthe sojae species complex resulting from a maximum likelihood analysis based on a combined matrix of ITS, cal, his 3, tef 1 and tub 2 loci. Numbers above the branches indicate ML bootstrap values (left, ML BS ≥ 50 %) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right, BPP ≥ 0.9). Isolates from the present study are in bold and ex-type strains are marked with *." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128983.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132378">2</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C6E44DFA17A1E6AEE60AA97843242C83" authorityName="Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangzhouensis">
<emphasis id="92DEAA01D2301B59B7D40B04FE0CF253" italics="true">Diaporthe guangzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="6D83E798A1728397B9448590EA46CC19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Dasymaschalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulliensis">
<emphasis id="21D61271DF09C2EE853B976083915052" italics="true">D. tulliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in nucleotide sequence data (5 /
<quantity id="1335D9B12814CE8619676603B2949DD0" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33604" unit="in" value="526.0">526 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDTHK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">ITS</abbrev>
, 9 /
<quantity id="B04C0BC6F540CD89134F1B4F0D1E24DF" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8138" unit="in" value="347.0">347 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EITHK" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-α">
<emphasis id="A47868069BD2F8DAD01F15F86575EF10" italics="true">tef 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 13 /
<quantity id="965EAAE464A057756288AA67E9473239" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.80594" unit="in" value="711.0">711 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENTHK" xlink_title="β-tubulin">
<emphasis id="D4004424B391EE1152E398FCC770676A" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="029A4FB7D631DED407A941BD304E53FE" DOI="10.3767/003158515X690269" author="Crous" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Crous" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="264-327" refId="B8" refString="Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Roux JJ, Richardson DM, Strasberg D, Shivas RG, Alvarado P, Edwards J, Moreno G, Sharma R, Sonawane MS, Tan YP, Altés A, Barasubiye T, Barnes CW, Blanchette RA, Boertmann D, Bogo A, Carlavilla JR, Cheewangkoon R, Daniel R, de Beer ZW, Yáñez-Morales MJ, Duong TA, Fernández-Vicente J, Geering ADW, Guest DI, Held BW, Heykoop M, Hubka V, Ismail AM, Kajale SC, Khemmuk W, Kolařík M, Kurli R, Lebeuf R, Lévesque CA, Lombard L, Magista D, Manjón JL, Marincowitz S, Mohedano JM, Nováková A, Oberlies NH, Otto EC, Paguigan ND, Pascoe IG, Pérez-Butrón JL, Perrone G, Rahi P, Raja HA, Rintoul T, Sanhueza RMV, Scarlett K, Shouche YS, Shuttleworth LA, Taylor PWJ, Thorn RG, Vawdrey LL, Solano-Vidal R, Voitk A, Wong PTW, Wood AR, Zamora JC, Groenewald JZ (2015) Fungal Planet description sheets: 371–399. Persoonia 35 (1): 264–327. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X690269" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 371-399." volume="35" year="2015">Crous et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, host and distribution data are vital for species identification (
<taxonomicName id="FCCFCE9BE1F9AF3F4A662F965D4CDB01" authorityName="Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guangzhouensis">
<emphasis id="BA8988973CEF73410E0E50DC3360DC8A" italics="true">D. guangzhouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabiting
<taxonomicName id="EE8A42FF7B6E6F3624751D0B9F2051EC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="FF91BE6A8222FF3C31DD0D356044151B" italics="true">Bauhinia variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="463DBC48C3AA1B3A2E1CCB87B2D8E0BB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
vs.
<taxonomicName id="7514D3DDCB6B2BE6CCC2DB523FD23EE4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Dasymaschalon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulliensis">
<emphasis id="E3E7A54FAB3F629620141DCDB8800178" italics="true">D. tulliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabiting
<taxonomicName id="8FBCE045BC010C741F42C21D953B4069" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Theobroma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">
<emphasis id="A1533B02C6AAD6876164C63E13294862" italics="true">Theobroma cacao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="809E637D8D9565472933B48828AA5EE4" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="38490B57479C93D7C15DF7C81793B3A2" DOI="10.3767/003158515X690269" author="Crous" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Crous" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="264-327" refId="B8" refString="Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Roux JJ, Richardson DM, Strasberg D, Shivas RG, Alvarado P, Edwards J, Moreno G, Sharma R, Sonawane MS, Tan YP, Altés A, Barasubiye T, Barnes CW, Blanchette RA, Boertmann D, Bogo A, Carlavilla JR, Cheewangkoon R, Daniel R, de Beer ZW, Yáñez-Morales MJ, Duong TA, Fernández-Vicente J, Geering ADW, Guest DI, Held BW, Heykoop M, Hubka V, Ismail AM, Kajale SC, Khemmuk W, Kolařík M, Kurli R, Lebeuf R, Lévesque CA, Lombard L, Magista D, Manjón JL, Marincowitz S, Mohedano JM, Nováková A, Oberlies NH, Otto EC, Paguigan ND, Pascoe IG, Pérez-Butrón JL, Perrone G, Rahi P, Raja HA, Rintoul T, Sanhueza RMV, Scarlett K, Shouche YS, Shuttleworth LA, Taylor PWJ, Thorn RG, Vawdrey LL, Solano-Vidal R, Voitk A, Wong PTW, Wood AR, Zamora JC, Groenewald JZ (2015) Fungal Planet description sheets: 371–399. Persoonia 35 (1): 264–327. https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X690269" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 371-399." volume="35" year="2015">Crous et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

340
data/2D/6A/D0/2D6AD0F1075854EDB0EBB5BDDB93E656.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
<document id="69263AF19BCE88CB90102CA8EB320189" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128983" ID-publisher-id="128983" URI-arpha="79C5782D-30B4-54AD-A854-C2EE13AFB24C" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1726236466495" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhu, Yaquan, Ma, Lei, Xue, Han, Li, Yong &amp; Jiang, Ning" docDate="2024" docId="2D6AD0F1075854EDB0EBB5BDDB93E656" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 108: 317-335" docOrigin="MycoKeys 108" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/128983/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Diaporthe bauhiniicola Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="79C5782D30B454ADA854C2EE13AFB24C" masterDocTitle="New species of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) from Bauhinia variegata in China" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="317" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1726237080689" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9F3B846625F26E008D046856EF14DC86">New species of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) from Bauhinia variegata in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="348BCBC4B4D5A0F412D1304BF2C3121F">
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<mods:namePart id="5B8F3B6CBE16F30931B107D2F6E3AEEB">Zhu, Yaquan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3C4174AE81C394A5A95985445193352">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9934E0C0F3AADA4C9438EED2A26E488B">Ma, Lei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E12FDC36390EE92BB810F6A276DF5AE1">Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Tonghua County, Tonghua 134001, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BEB55D8FDE0B9DE180AE51D5F88A9D6">Xue, Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C31C481C8710C5DCA516951882B0ACD1">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA31FD0265FE99DA74194D49778F9C2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="040C67906181319D7B9EE33A8366B55E">Li, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABD883EBB5631EAEB78D4CD3FC0AB6B7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4406-1329</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9313BD79694CE95B6D090353AF4E5BED">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8C61668C4F119727B28F825F0A125EEF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2E3523715E5694D4A0B0E3E3D720E7DC">
<mods:roleTerm id="B84FC6721536EFB14F6763D3C6D2D882">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="16DE77AFB54ED23B1E7341C36386C7AC">Jiang, Ning</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AF71CBDBF7CDDA8B5C8D8279CE2F06AD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9656-8500</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4CFEFD2DBE868B235E5067FDFD8D1A07">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="11ABD2165B1BC8FE7B3012D241CDA416">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CE21DD9540BF140D33D9A3427DA8DF0E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7F94AD2D5821E97BFACF5DFBDD4469D0">
<mods:title id="FED128E3B87E895AB532CB6CD25C594C">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1BE6E1C33C002BA20EE8858AC48A3680">
<mods:date id="7B524BCE40C58A9F2AAD6C0233A5CF4B">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8AC1E84DEB548B290BB742F40193869F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CCB535FA6A4AB55E53F454BE380D1ECC">2024-09-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8BC6D4770E8322A397108B77E621CEEC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BF34A8EA861B80268FCA9B1AA07CD2AB">108</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8C03F9E12BF8C733FA464188C6CB89FA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="56EC68B428BD570DB35D55DEEFB5AC5B">317</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CCB66713155E2E1C02275CC4C43A09E2">335</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9FEA477DEAB71A9D9E2E9BB6228BD20F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FBDE4FBC4CCADD3A1A13316797935F1F" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.108.128983</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2D6AD0F1075854EDB0EBB5BDDB93E656" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13759776" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13759776" ID-arpha="2D6AD0F1-0758-54ED-B0EB-B5BDDB93E656" ID-mycobank="854183" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D6AD0F1075854EDB0EBB5BDDB93E656" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D6AD0F1075854EDB0EBB5BDDB93E656">
<subSubSection id="C221A404597EAF6C7AE9BE18834A3F0D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B8712EA368B6974436FE0167EADF3AE4">
<taxonomicName id="DEF38FBC4D12CA220C252DA6C91E159A" authority="Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu" authorityName="Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Diaporthaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bauhiniicola" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7D5F3859CFA7A365B52B36096B37EA51" italics="true">Diaporthe bauhiniicola</emphasis>
Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="40FDCCCD73EE8691DB71F738040B1CE9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1A155AC15E1F191F75A0D4CAE1B8862" type="description">
<paragraph id="E41396F6DED8C3955B4B2148DA9C305D">
<figureCitation id="418ADA29B2ABC244A75417EC7A788C40" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Morphology of Diaporthe bauhiniicola A colonies on PDA, MEA and SNA at 25 ° C after 2 weeks B a diseased leaf of Bauhinia variegata C conidioma formed on PDA after 30 days D conidiogenous cells with attached alpha conidia E – G alpha conidia. Scale bars: 200 µm (C); 10 µm (D – J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128983.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132379">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHBHK" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="67E2C6B1666DFB290FBB5198F102E0C7">
<heading id="709D750C3252DFD284E8F14ACE3FE13D" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="FF467EFD810F3852587EE15F557ACEAF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="57DDE653AEB384D1B39FCD8D46153AD8">
<materialsCitation id="79FEEAB4C9C10DC53F0FD86F844E96D2" collectingDate="2022-08-08" collectionCode="CAF, CFCC" collectorName="Yong Li &amp; Chengbin Wang &amp; Yaquan Zhu" country="China" elevation="92" latitude="23.153097" location="Luhu Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.27945" municipality="Guangzhou City" specimenCode="CAF 800094, CFCC 58154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="2F582EB13E410C6A30C0EF44FDD86B53" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="34A257D4F2BCDF3B85F8E779CE9660AD" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9FFAF580DE4DBDC038D0C7FE788DB6BC">Guangzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="85FA184DB5F7EC6AEA93E1FF30BD7BF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D6AD0F1075854EDB0EBB5BDDB93E656:85FA184DB5F7EC6AEA93E1FF30BD7BF9" country="China" latitude="23.153097" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.27945" municipality="Guangzhou City" name="Luhu Park" stateProvince="Guangdong">Luhu Park</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQBHK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[113.279447,23.153097]}">
<geoCoordinate id="119214D140E23FE0E58498EAF4048D9E" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.15" value="23.153097">23 ° 9 ' 11.15 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6CC1240B075400C66D5DF3ED11CAC27" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.01" value="113.27945">113 ° 16 ' 46.01 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="D4C3091D1507DDA7CD07BC8728CA92CC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="92.0">
<quantity id="D211B87746D5DEFEBBD1584C60DD04C7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, on diseased leaves of
<taxonomicName id="D408A5547DB3CC8182773DCB66FF5C7A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="E2DBF28C93F3A61916FF9733DBFAA1F9" italics="true">Bauhinia variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="90FBF2E1FF656D34A5F75759E26D27CA" value="2022-08-08">
<collectingDate id="7382358F5CA1B325BBDB0837961B8F8C" value="2022-08-08">8 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A3DA64DB3E7B12CE14C2567FE60DE6BB">Yong Li</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7A45B5D63358C44C2802ABB1ACB7128A">Chengbin Wang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="64C759CA404AEDC45285A231811D96B6">Yaquan Zhu</collectorName>
, (
<typeStatus id="D8A6B51EA214B8BAEB765575DA52AA9D" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="FD72BE6090ED1647BCF3A8BA85171506" collectionCode="CAF" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" name="Chinese Academy of Forestry" type="Herbarium">CAF 800094</specimenCode>
; ex-type culture:
<specimenCode id="3ABDB4A1699D99F857555502E94D5DAF" collectionCode="CFCC">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EACHK" xlink_title="China Forestry Culture Collection Center">CFCC</abbrev>
58154
</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="EEC27705BF7567E901BAB2F35BEC9715" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128983.figure3" ID-arpha="2FCBC613-A59C-52FA-9870-2332570318A1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132379" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="B6BE0EEE7F24B6D3F534C9117B41A0F4">
<label id="B13CE6E8124E817D3A1F412C462BBE0B">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3FFC778CC32C74346987C5C6D51DCA11">
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="A7481BC3F35FC00DF1941DDCDDE1F640" authorityName="Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bauhiniicola">
<emphasis id="5A36C46BED557C7873A116D9280E6157" italics="true">Diaporthe bauhiniicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="79E850C0162ABA6BAFFBF8CC216A5B90" bold="true">A</emphasis>
colonies on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZCHK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
, MEA and SNA at 25 ° C after 2 weeks
<emphasis id="D5FDCCDC84EFB1EC35E003C4784E67AA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
a diseased leaf of
<taxonomicName id="A5660A74C88DFEA6B917AAA5906F5784" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="A047E02FB043A5632484B0582C799FDB" italics="true">Bauhinia variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8985486842C154603AEA75AC1A97DCD3" bold="true">C</emphasis>
conidioma formed on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMDHK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
after 30 days
<emphasis id="8E1D66F6209B95E01B00C4668A841089" bold="true">D</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells with attached alpha conidia
<emphasis id="77577E722689775AD2DC669701F2B24A" bold="true">E – G</emphasis>
alpha conidia. Scale bars: 200 µm (
<emphasis id="0D8A18B989275F8996C620BC89467B83" bold="true">C</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="C8A9BCBF0CD10C7B1FA96D5E58844738" bold="true">D – J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4DHK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FF112DB4803FC347C0D85CB6EF531B70">
<heading id="25891A3CB199123C98505C575267AFEF" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7255CC3D45C10FBACADA5CF1368F66C">
Named after the host genus,
<taxonomicName id="BE1C4B9A2F71FC15171E5C5B7BE4EE7C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="80D9E69FC47E822A8D48E5F90C2AFA3B" italics="true">Bauhinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKEHK" type="description">
<paragraph id="72E6DE14E196B67E3C9658D3C5F4BD47">
<heading id="65DD452A611B763E00F7254982F88456" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56BBC4FD143EF45BEFB45002F50BBDDC">
<emphasis id="DA7A5B87C771AB15A898D1C6C2A414DD" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiomata</emphasis>
formed on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVEHK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="BA3A89F209EAECA0F298D72E5FC19331" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
pycnidial, scattered to aggregated, black, erumpent, raising above surface of culture medium, subglobose, 150–300 μm diam., exuding white or yellowish creamy conidial droplets from central ostioles after 30 days at 25 °
<collectionCode id="60FD15BFDC3168A35F010A85C43BCD27" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="4385659CFF6440D1377C64698DB64E6D" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
reduced to conidiogenous cells.
<emphasis id="621A302CEC7AC3616E6599A6F6355053" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
hyaline, unbranched, septate, straight, slightly tapering towards the apex, 6.0–15.0 × 1.5–4.0 μm.
<emphasis id="6EA1DC47F05763C89729D874B099E351" bold="true" italics="true">Alpha conidia</emphasis>
hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoidal to spindle-shaped, biguttulate or with one guttulate, 4.5–7.0 × 2.0–3.0 μm.
<emphasis id="6DB9476664076D62063CCEA3997A3B5E" bold="true" italics="true">Beta conidia and gamma conidia</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis id="DB6DD2E0C02DFF9E07BABDDC998EB4BB" italics="true">Teleomorph</emphasis>
not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMFHK" type="description">
<paragraph id="5BD1F1022315E835C8F446087674F155">
<heading id="171C5AEBE1B4103B46E792075F84B552" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F02566135D1FC90E86356F04B1922433">
Colonies covering entire plate after 2 weeks. On
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESFHK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="B0D53AA8A735460892172C563AD0A13F" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
with profuse aerial mycelium, white surface, reverse fulvous. On
<collectionCode id="6B7857B172723BC896CF4C750800EE95">MEA</collectionCode>
with fluffy aerial mycelium, dirty white surface, reverse ochreous. On SNA white sparse aerial mycelium, surface and reverse white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWFHK" type="material">
<paragraph id="F23714C7D4274FFC8D8A5649B1FD22CE">
<heading id="0AFC51126598A530C1E7728377DA59C5" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E64F8503557E850645464BAFF4956160">
<materialsCitation id="677F7B7CF55CC17FF7F1A8BD024DCBFD" collectingDate="2022-08-08" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Yong Li &amp; Chengbin Wang &amp; Yaquan Zhu" country="China" elevation="92" latitude="23.153097" location="Luhu Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.27945" municipality="Guangzhou City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<collectingCountry id="683E2B5667426312738EADB4484BDF98" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="87139F94E65818DA145F4358EAA3D2DD" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="B471984217BBC2D02DA713E7314E4AA0">Guangzhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="01B44BAF80F87F98FDF0CB1B99B82D7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D6AD0F1075854EDB0EBB5BDDB93E656:01B44BAF80F87F98FDF0CB1B99B82D7D" country="China" latitude="23.153097" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="113.27945" municipality="Guangzhou City" name="Luhu Park" stateProvince="Guangdong">Luhu Park</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6FHK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[113.279447,23.153097]}">
<geoCoordinate id="CD5D69F5A9A10AFA4D605322C816DCAF" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.15" value="23.153097">23 ° 9 ' 11.15 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC318A0FD936C21B386A824C8F23401" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.01" value="113.27945">113 ° 16 ' 46.01 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<elevation id="1A7629CBF02DAD70204D4CE519AB51B9" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="92.0">
<quantity id="572B262DB051D21C18B7144ED171F29B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
, on diseased leaves of
<taxonomicName id="44C971C1585ED7141B0F3FD22E507861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="DA088D9F643ECA507E018881BA71F079" italics="true">Bauhinia variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="DDC48A70EF424E7A52D4BA73D6AB80E7" value="2022-08-08">
<collectingDate id="30911B68124B544D3B0F193CD502FDC4" value="2022-08-08">8 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="20DD6511A568AAE2329185F63FBA664E">Yong Li</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="46C899DEDF7CEFFFDBCA17B292BAFCEE">Chengbin Wang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="55B24B4EF8EC9878D6A9DC1C026EB021">Yaquan Zhu</collectorName>
, living culture GZ 13
<collectionCode id="655735678C1F57E43B386F7B95E461A8" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPGHK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="55789B9EDDEFB3CB24733D4702F11A6D">
<heading id="E5206A34CEE24C5ECE20033423043267" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9A497BFE1A976FFBEE2C5E0B809A65F">
Two strains representing
<taxonomicName id="C17A979A1AE6A70B5ECA5F6055DCE394" authorityName="Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bauhiniicola">
<emphasis id="35F8EE0957E0EBFFC04BCD979D5CBE51" italics="true">Diaporthe bauhiniicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clustered in a clade distinct from its closest phylogenetic neighbour,
<taxonomicName id="C0A4FA55A6F4A1244B6DD453321F40BD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Dichroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sennae">
<emphasis id="6A5370E7B9D530199C6263824BE50F63" italics="true">D. sennae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E4087AFEE5AC5D35C0E71C3D0E16BCA0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogram of Diaporthe arecae species complex resulting from a maximum likelihood analysis based on a combined matrix of ITS, cal, his 3, tef 1 and tub 2 loci. Numbers above the branches indicate ML bootstrap values (left, ML BS ≥ 50 %) and Bayesian posterior probabilities (right, BPP ≥ 0.9). Isolates from the present study are in bold and ex-type strains are marked with *." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128983.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132377">1</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="33EF7AE39C1396EF088B2CDA85EE8737" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Dichroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sennae">
<emphasis id="1A08889044B7221D14DAF686C2BD25C1" italics="true">D. sennae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from the host
<taxonomicName id="F45A2B3FFF94A12E256A25427D6C03AE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Senna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicapsularis">
<emphasis id="0B32E0D82E08AC9C02B38E1BCDB723F0" italics="true">Senna bicapsularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="E7C8B717656845A4FA0707B648FB74E2" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EA453C364ADD22E66D720055945D447C" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.4" author="Yang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="145-155" refId="B56" refString="Yang Q, Fan XL, Du Z, Tian CM (2017) Diaporthe species occurring on Senna bicapsularis in southern China, with descriptions of two new species. Phytotaxa 302 (2): 145–155. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.4" title="Diaporthe species occurring on Senna bicapsularis in southern China, with descriptions of two new species." volume="302" year="2017">Yang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="358F1E84639B165044D4E649E812C783" authorityName="Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bauhiniicola">
<emphasis id="192031BC4BD19A6B8967BD51F4BF8F13" italics="true">D. bauhiniicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="36CECC2127B621A72F41D86E4159EAFD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Dichroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sennae">
<emphasis id="DBA0AE1BD55679D4DBCF28301E6BB94B" italics="true">D. sennae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by wider alpha conidia (4.5–7.0 × 2.0–3.0 μm in
<taxonomicName id="F7DE40D8B11E8E45766E270F47DDB046" authorityName="Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bauhiniicola">
<emphasis id="AB4DF24B52351A96A98770246D630F52" italics="true">D. bauhiniicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. 5.0–6.5 × 1.5–1.8 μm in
<taxonomicName id="8C73D5B7AFE06744E62353A5AB36F1F1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Dichroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sennae">
<emphasis id="F515F39061AF185A1A435A2A5850BCAF" italics="true">D. sennae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="4DF4358D0A538379B6ACD303ECC50E73" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.4" author="Yang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="145-155" refId="B56" refString="Yang Q, Fan XL, Du Z, Tian CM (2017) Diaporthe species occurring on Senna bicapsularis in southern China, with descriptions of two new species. Phytotaxa 302 (2): 145–155. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.4" title="Diaporthe species occurring on Senna bicapsularis in southern China, with descriptions of two new species." volume="302" year="2017">Yang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="D60E9A752AF96EACB9487B2AB414FB42" authorityName="Ning Jiang &amp; Y. Q. Zhu" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Cucurbitariaceae" genus="Diaporthe" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pleosporales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bauhiniicola">
<emphasis id="102EC0E2F0EF70A8E0F67D054D0A8DEF" italics="true">Diaporthe bauhiniicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="CEBA7A2192A47BAA54D30F24EE19E8C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Dichroa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sennae">
<emphasis id="DCC47A6A5682F3E8A2466F0B44529E2D" italics="true">D. sennae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in nucleotide sequence data (18 /
<quantity id="019C1EAEFD08F953AD70B30333806888" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34366" unit="in" value="529.0">529 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPKHK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">ITS</abbrev>
, 5 /
<quantity id="18CF3EDB9C590687105964875A7296EF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2446" unit="in" value="490.0">490 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUKHK" xlink_title="calmodulin">
<emphasis id="A3304A172BC706BF064ADF011B9A2378" italics="true">cal</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 15 /
<quantity id="AD993C7AA28A20F025F1D6E73482BEE0" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9154" unit="in" value="351.0">351 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZKHK" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-α">
<emphasis id="EF8E438FBCC4F5678B85ACE5B25ED569" italics="true">tef 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
, 14 /
<quantity id="E733DE075DC987DCDA22FF796D7BDA88" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7195799999999999" unit="in" value="677.0">677 in</quantity>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5KHK" xlink_title="β-tubulin">
<emphasis id="F67BE6AB97AD37DF059F308AF0B4ADC1" italics="true">tub 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="53BD7DDAD2711DFC6FB52464FAF144BF" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.4" author="Yang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="145-155" refId="B56" refString="Yang Q, Fan XL, Du Z, Tian CM (2017) Diaporthe species occurring on Senna bicapsularis in southern China, with descriptions of two new species. Phytotaxa 302 (2): 145–155. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.2.4" title="Diaporthe species occurring on Senna bicapsularis in southern China, with descriptions of two new species." volume="302" year="2017">Yang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

84
data/55/71/87/557187D2FFE1891F9D58F8B1FD76FE31.xml
View file

@ -1,53 +1,53 @@
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<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE189119DCFF892FCC2F8B7" box="[718,827,1827,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[190,233,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[325,1212,290,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[189,1398,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Onitisfeae Felsche, 1907, cotype, (image: Olaf Jäger, SNSD). B. O. humerosus (Pallas, 1771), BMNH (E) 1237143, (image: BMNH). C. O. lama Lansberge, 1875, syntype, ♂, MNHN EC4810, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). D. O. naviauxi Cambefort, 1988, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4807, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). E. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, lectotype, ZMUK Fabricius 003706, (image: Alexey Solodovnikov, ZMUC). F. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, holotype, ♂, (image: Jonathan Brecko, IRSNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742879/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 10B</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE189119DCFF892FCC2F8B7" box="[718,827,1827,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[190,233,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[325,1212,290,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[189,1398,262,1779]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 10. A. Onitisfeae Felsche, 1907, cotype, (image: Olaf Jäger, SNSD). B. O. humerosus (Pallas, 1771), BMNH (E) 1237143, (image: BMNH). C. O. lama Lansberge, 1875, syntype, ♂, MNHN EC4810, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). D. O. naviauxi Cambefort, 1988, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4807, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). E. O. philemon Fabricius, 1801, lectotype, ZMUK Fabricius 003706, (image: Alexey Solodovnikov, ZMUC). F. O. punctatostriatus Janssens, 1937, holotype, ♂, (image: Jonathan Brecko, IRSNB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742879/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 10B</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE189119C49F892FC9CF8B7" box="[840,869,1827,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,251,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-1@48.[209,1378,238,1890]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Map showing the distribution of Onitis crassus Sharp, 1875; O. excavatus Arrow, 1931; O. falcatus(Wulfen, 1789); O. feae Felsche, 1907; O. humerosus (Pallas, 1771) and O. kethai sp. nov. in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742903/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">18</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE189119C49F892FC9CF8B7" box="[840,869,1827,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,251,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-1@48.[209,1378,238,1890]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Map showing the distribution of Onitis crassus Sharp, 1875; O. excavatus Arrow, 1931; O. falcatus(Wulfen, 1789); O. feae Felsche, 1907; O. humerosus (Pallas, 1771) and O. kethai sp. nov. in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742903/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">18</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE1891E9FBCF8D5FC0EFD32" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE189119FBCF8D5FC5CF8F4" blockId="23.[189,933,1892,2025]" box="[189,933,1892,1919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE189119FBCF8D5FC5CF8F4" blockId="23.[189,933,1892,2025]" box="[189,933,1892,1919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE189119FBCF8D5FE32F8F4" box="[189,459,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scarabaeushumerosus</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE189119FBCF8D5FE32F8F4" box="[189,459,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scarabaeushumerosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE189119ED2F8D5FD64F8F4" author="Pallas P. S." box="[467,669,1892,1919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref30468" refString="Pallas P. S. 1771. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reiches in den Jahren 1768 - 1774 I: 1 - 504 (453 - 504). Petersburg Akademische Buchhandlung, St Petersburg." type="book" year="1771">Pallas, 1771: 462</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE189119ED2F8D5FD64F8F4" author="Pallas P. S." box="[467,669,1892,1919]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref30468" refString="Pallas P. S. 1771. Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reiches in den Jahren 1768 - 1774 I: 1 - 504 (453 - 504). Petersburg Akademische Buchhandlung, St Petersburg." type="book" year="1771">Pallas, 1771: 462</bibRefCitation>
@ -103,8 +105,6 @@ sMikŠić, 1950: 165–167.
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFEE891E9D22FEE5FCF2FEE4" author="Balthasar V." box="[547,779,340,366]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref27200" refString="Balthasar V. 1963. Monographie der Scarabaeidae undAphodiidae der palaeoarktischen und orientalischen Region (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Band 2: Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Verlag der Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prague." type="book" year="1963">Balthasar, 1963: 48</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFEE891E9D22FEE5FCF2FEE4" author="Balthasar V." box="[547,779,340,366]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref27200" refString="Balthasar V. 1963. Monographie der Scarabaeidae undAphodiidae der palaeoarktischen und orientalischen Region (Coleoptera: Lamellicornia). Band 2: Coprinae (Onitini, Oniticellini, Onthophagini). Verlag der Tschechoslowakischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Prague." type="book" year="1963">Balthasar, 1963: 48</bibRefCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFEE891E9FBCFE29FC0EFD32" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFEE891E9FBCFE29FC0EFD32" blockId="24.[189,1399,407,697]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFEE891E9FBCFE29FC0EFD32" blockId="24.[189,1399,407,697]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFEE891E9FBCFE29FC0EFD32" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFEE891E9FBCFE29FC0EFD32" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFEE891E9FBCFE29FE31FE38" ID-CoL="4V269" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[189,456,408,434]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerosus"> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFEE891E9FBCFE29FE31FE38" ID-CoL="4V269" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1771" box="[189,456,408,434]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerosus">
@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ is a very distinct species having bright yellow elytra with longitudinal green l
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFEE891E9FBCFCC0FE15FC00" bold="true" box="[189,492,880,907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFEE891E9FBCFCC0FE15FC00" bold="true" box="[189,492,880,907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type material examined</emphasis>
</heading> </heading>
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<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFEE891E9FEBFC10FB16FBA6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFEE891E9FEBFC10FDFFFC31" blockId="24.[189,1398,929,1068]" box="[234,518,929,956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFEE891E9FEBFC10FDFFFC31" blockId="24.[189,1398,929,1068]" box="[234,518,929,956]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFEE891E9FEBFC10FEA3FC31" bold="true" box="[234,346,929,955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFEE891E9FEBFC10FEA3FC31" bold="true" box="[234,346,929,955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus id="02638866FFEE891E9FEBFC10FEA3FC31" box="[234,346,929,955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="02638866FFEE891E9FEBFC10FEA3FC31" box="[234,346,929,955]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
@ -241,6 +242,7 @@ in 1938; Hist.- Coll. (
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFEE891E9BAFFBA3FB12FBA6" box="[1198,1259,1042,1068]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFEE891E9BAFFBA3FB12FBA6" box="[1198,1259,1042,1068]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jp8y-i5nv" name="Museum für Naturkunde" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="Museum">MfN</collectionCode>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFEE891E9FEBFBE4FCF5FBE5" blockId="24.[189,1399,1109,1248]" box="[234,780,1109,1136]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFEE891E9FEBFBE4FCF5FBE5" blockId="24.[189,1399,1109,1248]" box="[234,780,1109,1136]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFEE891E9FEBFBE4FD98FBE5" bold="true" box="[234,609,1109,1135]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Additional material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFEE891E9FEBFBE4FD98FBE5" bold="true" box="[234,609,1109,1135]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Additional material examined</emphasis>
( (

208
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<mods:identifier id="E43DAEEBE173FBEB748AEBDEA2EBC765" type="Zenodo-Dep">13742850</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="CE0FE37E88CDA78AC4D6BED896CAEE35" type="Zenodo-Dep">13742850</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B13375DAED98729376A3F498A367E17C" type="ZooBank">9DCDD521-909D-4436-8495-086A11C50DA0</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="F31CD7EBD1F24C7F4FB9D43254A9A668" type="ZooBank">9DCDD521-909D-4436-8495-086A11C50DA0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods> </mods:mods>
<treatment id="557187D2FFE589129D69FE6CFCB4FB1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE589129D69FE6CFCB4FB1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557187D2FFE589129D69FE6CFCB4FB1F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <treatment id="557187D2FFE589129D69FE6CFCB4FB1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742885" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE589129D69FE6CFCB4FB1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557187D2FFE589129D69FE6CFCB4FB1F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE589159D69FE6CFC35FE7D" box="[616,972,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE589159D69FE6CFC35FE7D" box="[616,972,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE589159DAAFDB1FCA4FDD6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description"> <subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE589159DAAFDB1FC71FD90" box="[683,904,512,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE589159DAAFDB1FC71FD90" blockId="19.[616,972,477,539]" box="[683,904,512,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE589159DAAFDB1FC71FD90" blockId="19.[616,972,477,539]" box="[683,904,512,539]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE589159DAAFDB1FCF0FD91" box="[683,777,512,539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,267,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[189,1398,262,1777]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Onitis bordati Cambefort, 1988, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC1187, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). B. O. brahma Lansberge, 1875, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237157, (image: BMNH). C. O.castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848, syntype, (image: Harald Schillhammer, NHMW). D. O. crassus Sharp, 1875, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4813, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). E. O. excavatus Arrow, 1931, lectotype, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237173, (image: BMNH). F. O. falcatus (Wulfen, 1786), ♂, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000070, (image: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742863/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 5E</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE589159DAAFDB1FCF0FD91" box="[683,777,512,539]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,267,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[189,1398,262,1777]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Onitis bordati Cambefort, 1988, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC1187, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). B. O. brahma Lansberge, 1875, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237157, (image: BMNH). C. O.castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848, syntype, (image: Harald Schillhammer, NHMW). D. O. crassus Sharp, 1875, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4813, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). E. O. excavatus Arrow, 1931, lectotype, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237173, (image: BMNH). F. O. falcatus (Wulfen, 1786), ♂, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000070, (image: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742863/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 5E</figureCitation>
, ,
@ -68,13 +68,13 @@
, ,
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE589159C6AFDB1FC71FD90" box="[875,904,512,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,251,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-1@48.[209,1378,238,1890]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Map showing the distribution of Onitis crassus Sharp, 1875; O. excavatus Arrow, 1931; O. falcatus(Wulfen, 1789); O. feae Felsche, 1907; O. humerosus (Pallas, 1771) and O. kethai sp. nov. in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742903/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE589159C6AFDB1FC71FD90" box="[875,904,512,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,251,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-1@48.[209,1378,238,1890]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Map showing the distribution of Onitis crassus Sharp, 1875; O. excavatus Arrow, 1931; O. falcatus(Wulfen, 1789); O. feae Felsche, 1907; O. humerosus (Pallas, 1771) and O. kethai sp. nov. in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742903/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">18</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE589159FBCFDF3FC33FCA0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE589159FBCFDF3FCA4FDD6" blockId="19.[189,861,578,604]" box="[189,861,578,604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE589159FBCFDF3FCA4FDD6" blockId="19.[189,861,578,604]" box="[189,861,578,604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE589159FBCFDF3FE79FDD6" box="[189,384,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onitisexcavatus</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE589159FBCFDF3FE79FDD6" box="[189,384,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onitisexcavatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE589159E84FDF3FDACFDD6" author="Arrow G. J." box="[389,597,578,604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref26985" refString="Arrow G. J. 1931. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Coleoptera Lamellicornia Part III, (Coprinae). Taylor &amp; Francis, London." type="book" year="1931">Arrow, 1931: 391</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFE589159E84FDF3FDACFDD6" author="Arrow G. J." box="[389,597,578,604]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref26985" refString="Arrow G. J. 1931. The fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Coleoptera Lamellicornia Part III, (Coprinae). Taylor &amp; Francis, London." type="book" year="1931">Arrow, 1931: 391</bibRefCitation>
(original description). (original description).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE589159FBCFD35FC33FCA0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE589159FBCFD35FC33FCA0" blockId="19.[189,1399,643,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE589159FBCFD35FC33FCA0" blockId="19.[189,1399,643,811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFE589159FBCFD35FC33FCA0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFE589159FBCFD35FC33FCA0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE589159FBCFD35FE7CFD17" ID-CoL="49KG2" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,389,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus"> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE589159FBCFD35FE7CFD17" ID-CoL="49KG2" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1931" box="[189,389,644,670]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavatus">
@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ closely resembles
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE589159FBCFB9AFE15FBCF" bold="true" box="[189,492,1067,1093]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE589159FBCFB9AFE15FBCF" bold="true" box="[189,492,1067,1093]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material examined</emphasis>
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159FEBFBEBFB41FB30" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Atkinson" country="Myanmar" determinerName="M. E. Bacchus" location="Tenasserim" municipality="Tenasserim" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="(E) 1237173." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE589159FEBFBEBFE9FFBFE" blockId="19.[189,1398,1114,1211]" box="[234,358,1114,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE589159FEBFBEBFE9FFBFE" blockId="19.[189,1398,1114,1211]" box="[234,358,1114,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE589159FEBFBEBFE9FFBFE" bold="true" box="[234,358,1114,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE589159FEBFBEBFE9FFBFE" bold="true" box="[234,358,1114,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="02638866FFE589159FEBFBEBFE9FFBFE" box="[234,358,1114,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="02638866FFE589159FEBFBEBFE9FFBFE" box="[234,358,1114,1140]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
@ -158,7 +159,11 @@ closely resembles
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE589159FBCFBCCFEAFFB1D" box="[189,342,1149,1175]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MYANMAR</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE589159FBCFBCCFEAFFB1D" box="[189,342,1149,1175]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
• •
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159E7AFBCCFE6DFB1D" box="[379,404,1149,1175]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159E7AFBCCFE6DFB1D" box="[379,404,1149,1175]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; “Tenasserim, Atkinson Coll.92–3, near ; “
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE589159EB1FBCCFDC2FB1D" box="[432,571,1149,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tenasserim</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159D4AFBCCFD4EFB1D" box="[587,695,1149,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Atkinson</collectorName>
Coll.92–3, near
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE589159C8DFBCCFB77FB1D" authority=", Lansb." authorityName="Lansb." box="[908,1166,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludekingi"> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE589159C8DFBCCFB77FB1D" authority=", Lansb." authorityName="Lansb." box="[908,1166,1149,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ludekingi">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE589159C8DFBCCFBC8FB1D" box="[908,1073,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. Ludekingi,</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE589159C8DFBCCFBC8FB1D" box="[908,1073,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. Ludekingi,</emphasis>
Lansb. Lansb.
@ -167,10 +172,13 @@ Lansb.
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE589159E42FB11FDFDFB30" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1931" box="[323,516,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavates"> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE589159E42FB11FDFDFB30" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1931" box="[323,516,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excavates">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE589159E42FB11FDFDFB30" box="[323,516,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onitis excavates</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE589159E42FB11FDFDFB30" box="[323,516,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onitis excavates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
male Arr., M.E. Bacchus det. 1975”; male Arr.,
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159CBCFB10FBECFB31" box="[957,1045,1185,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode> <determinerName id="28BBDA00FFE589159D86FB10FCD5FB30" box="[647,812,1184,1211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M.E. Bacchus</determinerName>
(E) 1237173. det. 1975”;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159CBCFB10FBECFB31" box="[957,1045,1185,1211]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE589159B1CFB11FB41FB30" box="[1053,1208,1184,1210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">(E) 1237173.</specimenCode>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE589159FEBFB50FCE2FB71" blockId="19.[189,1399,1249,2015]" box="[234,795,1249,1276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE589159FEBFB50FCE2FB71" blockId="19.[189,1399,1249,2015]" box="[234,795,1249,1276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE589159FEBFB50FD9BFB71" bold="true" box="[234,610,1249,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Additional material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE589159FEBFB50FD9BFB71" bold="true" box="[234,610,1249,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Additional material examined</emphasis>
( (
@ -178,7 +186,7 @@ male Arr., M.E. Bacchus det. 1975”;
) )
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE589159FBCFAB4FCD5F855" blockId="19.[189,1399,1249,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE589159FBCFAB4FCD5F855" blockId="19.[189,1399,1249,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159FBCFAB4FE07FAEF" collectingDate="2018-09-24" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="877" latitude="27.238258" location="Pakke" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.5373" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159FBCFAB4FE07FAEF" collectingDate="2018-09-24" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan" country="India" elevation="877" latitude="27.238258" location="Pakke" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.5373" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000037 to 1000044" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE589159FBCFAB4FEF7FA95" box="[189,270,1285,1311]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">INDIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE589159FBCFAB4FEF7FA95" box="[189,270,1285,1311]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">INDIA</collectingCountry>
• •
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159E2BFAB4FE96FA95" box="[298,367,1285,1311]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159E2BFAB4FE96FA95" box="[298,367,1285,1311]" count="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
@ -206,13 +214,10 @@ a.s.l.
and team leg.; and team leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159A23FA99FA97FAC8" box="[1314,1390,1320,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159A23FA99FA97FAC8" box="[1314,1390,1320,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode>
/ /
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159FBCFAFAFF26FAEF" box="[189,223,1355,1381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co</collectorName> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE589159FBCFAFAFE07FAEF" box="[189,510,1355,1382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co/Sc1000037 to 1000044</specimenCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159FE9FAFAFEFDFAEF" box="[232,260,1355,1381]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sc</collectorName>
1000037 to 1000044
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159D1DFAFDFDF2FA21" collectingDate="2018-10-03" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="956" latitude="28.362144" location="Sibuk" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.265884" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159D1DFAFDFDF2FA21" collectingDate="2018-10-03" collectingMethod="hand-picked" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra" country="India" elevation="956" latitude="28.362144" location="Sibuk" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.265884" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000045 to 1000046" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159D1DFAFDFDCDFAEC" box="[540,564,1356,1382]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159D1DFAFDFDCDFAEC" box="[540,564,1356,1382]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, ,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159D42FAFDFDA3FAEC" box="[579,602,1356,1382]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159D42FAFDFDA3FAEC" box="[579,602,1356,1382]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
@ -233,22 +238,23 @@ a.s.l.
<date id="A9661004FFE589159E9AFADFFDD5FA02" box="[411,556,1390,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-03"> <date id="A9661004FFE589159E9AFADFFDD5FA02" box="[411,556,1390,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-03">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159E9AFADFFDD5FA02" box="[411,556,1390,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-03">3 Oct. 2018</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159E9AFADFFDD5FA02" box="[411,556,1390,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-03">3 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; hand-picked from cow dung; ;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE589159D3AFADFFD35FA02" box="[571,716,1390,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
from cow dung;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159C9FFADFFB9EFA02" box="[926,1127,1390,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159C9FFADFFB9EFA02" box="[926,1127,1390,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
and team leg.; and team leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159A23FADFFA97FA02" box="[1314,1390,1390,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159A23FADFFA97FA02" box="[1314,1390,1390,1416]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode>
/ /
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159FBCFA20FF26FA26" box="[189,223,1425,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co</collectorName> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE589159FBCFA20FDF2FA21" box="[189,523,1425,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co/Sc1000045 to 1000046</specimenCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159FE9FA20FEFDFA26" box="[232,260,1425,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sc</collectorName>
1000045 to 1000046
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159D36FA23FCB5FA78" collectingDate="2018-10-09" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="1557" latitude="27.524204" location="Rani Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.524204" municipality="Pasighat" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159D36FA23FCB5FA78" collectingDate="2018-10-09" collectingMethod="hand-picked" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra" country="India" elevation="1557" latitude="27.524204" location="Rani Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.524204" municipality="Pasighat" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000047" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159D36FA23FDB7FA26" box="[567,590,1426,1452]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159D36FA23FDB7FA26" box="[567,590,1426,1452]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; ;
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE589159D65FA20FCB6FA21" box="[612,847,1425,1451]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE589159D65FA20FCB6FA21" box="[612,847,1425,1451]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, community forest, ,
<locationDeviation id="CCD52FE6FFE589159C64FA20FBB8FA21" box="[869,1089,1425,1451]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">community forest</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE589159B57FA20FB45FA21" box="[1110,1212,1425,1451]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pasighat</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE589159B57FA20FB45FA21" box="[1110,1212,1425,1451]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pasighat</collectingMunicipality>
, ,
<location id="D807601FFFE589159BD3FA20FA8BFA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE589129D69FE6CFCB4FB1F:D807601FFFE589159BD3FA20FA8BFA21" box="[1234,1394,1425,1451]" country="India" latitude="27.524204" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.524204" municipality="Pasighat" name="Rani Village" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Rani Village</location> <location id="D807601FFFE589159BD3FA20FA8BFA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE589129D69FE6CFCB4FB1F:D807601FFFE589159BD3FA20FA8BFA21" box="[1234,1394,1425,1451]" country="India" latitude="27.524204" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="27.524204" municipality="Pasighat" name="Rani Village" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Rani Village</location>
@ -265,18 +271,17 @@ a.s.l.
<date id="A9661004FFE589159C56FA04FC11FA45" box="[855,1000,1461,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-09"> <date id="A9661004FFE589159C56FA04FC11FA45" box="[855,1000,1461,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-09">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159C56FA04FC11FA45" box="[855,1000,1461,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-09">9 Oct. 2018</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159C56FA04FC11FA45" box="[855,1000,1461,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-09">9 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; hand-picked from donkey dung; ;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE589159CF6FA04FB71FA45" box="[1015,1160,1461,1487]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
from donkey dung;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159FBCFA69FE7EFA78" box="[189,391,1496,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159FBCFA69FE7EFA78" box="[189,391,1496,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
and team leg.; and team leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159D4BFA69FD6EFA78" box="[586,663,1496,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159D4BFA69FD6EFA78" box="[586,663,1496,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode>
/ /
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159D9EFA69FD38FA78" box="[671,705,1496,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co</collectorName> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE589159D9EFA69FCB5FA78" box="[671,844,1496,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co/Sc1000047</specimenCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159DCBFA69FD1FFA78" box="[714,742,1496,1522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sc</collectorName>
1000047
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159C6FFA69FC6BF9B2" collectingDate="2018-10-10" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="1532" latitude="27.523193" location="Talley Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.839455" municipality="Ziro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159C6FFA69FC6BF9B2" collectingDate="2018-10-10" collectingMethod="hand-picked" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra" country="India" elevation="1532" latitude="27.523193" location="Talley Valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.839455" municipality="Ziro" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000048" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159C6FFA69FC7CFA78" box="[878,901,1496,1522]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159C6FFA69FC7CFA78" box="[878,901,1496,1522]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; ;
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE589159C97FA69FB82FA78" box="[918,1147,1496,1522]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE589159C97FA69FB82FA78" box="[918,1147,1496,1522]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
@ -297,18 +302,17 @@ a.s.l.
<date id="A9661004FFE589159C9EFA4AFBB3F99F" box="[927,1098,1531,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-10"> <date id="A9661004FFE589159C9EFA4AFBB3F99F" box="[927,1098,1531,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-10">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159C9EFA4AFBB3F99F" box="[927,1098,1531,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-10">10 Oct. 2018</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159C9EFA4AFBB3F99F" box="[927,1098,1531,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-10">10 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; hand-picked from cow dung; ;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE589159B5FFA4AFB16F99F" box="[1118,1263,1531,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
from cow dung;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159E0BF9AFFE2AF9B2" box="[266,467,1566,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159E0BF9AFFE2AF9B2" box="[266,467,1566,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
and team leg.; and team leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159D91F9AFFD24F9B2" box="[656,733,1566,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159D91F9AFFD24F9B2" box="[656,733,1566,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode>
/ /
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159DE7F9AFFCF1F9B2" box="[742,776,1566,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co</collectorName> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE589159DE7F9AFFC6BF9B2" box="[742,914,1566,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co/Sc1000048</specimenCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159C11F9AFFCD5F9B2" box="[784,812,1566,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sc</collectorName>
1000048
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159CB0F9AEFCB1F9F5" collectingDate="2018-10-18" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="805" latitude="27.233759" location="Mobu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.53302" municipality="Sangri" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159CB0F9AEFCB1F9F5" collectingDate="2018-10-18" collectingMethod="hand-picked" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra" country="India" elevation="805" latitude="27.233759" location="Mobu" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.53302" municipality="Sangri" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000049" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159CB0F9AEFC33F9B3" box="[945,970,1567,1593]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159CB0F9AEFC33F9B3" box="[945,970,1567,1593]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; ;
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE589159CD9F9AFFB45F9B2" box="[984,1212,1566,1592]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE589159CD9F9AFFB45F9B2" box="[984,1212,1566,1592]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
@ -329,18 +333,17 @@ a.s.l.
<date id="A9661004FFE589159C51F9F3FC16F9D6" box="[848,1007,1602,1628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-18"> <date id="A9661004FFE589159C51F9F3FC16F9D6" box="[848,1007,1602,1628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-18">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159C51F9F3FC16F9D6" box="[848,1007,1602,1628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-18">18 Oct. 2018</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159C51F9F3FC16F9D6" box="[848,1007,1602,1628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-10-18">18 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; hand-picked from mithun dung; ;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE589159CFDF9F0FB74F9D1" box="[1020,1165,1601,1627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
from mithun dung;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159FBCF9D4FE7FF9F5" box="[189,390,1637,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159FBCF9D4FE7FF9F5" box="[189,390,1637,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
and team leg.; and team leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159D45F9D4FD68F9F5" box="[580,657,1637,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159D45F9D4FD68F9F5" box="[580,657,1637,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode>
/ /
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159D9BF9D4FD45F9F5" box="[666,700,1637,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co</collectorName> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE589159D9BF9D4FCB1F9F5" box="[666,840,1637,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co/Sc1000049</specimenCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159DC4F9D4FD18F9F5" box="[709,737,1637,1663]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sc</collectorName>
1000049
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159C67F9D4FC1BF94C" collectingDate="2018-09-23" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="164" latitude="26.94896" location="Pakke Tiger Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.98454" municipality="Seijosa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159C67F9D4FC1BF94C" collectingDate="2018-09-23" collectingMethod="hand-picked" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra" country="India" elevation="164" latitude="26.94896" location="Pakke Tiger Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.98454" municipality="Seijosa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000050" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159C67F9D4FC84F9F5" box="[870,893,1637,1663]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159C67F9D4FC84F9F5" box="[870,893,1637,1663]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; ;
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE589159C8CF9D4FB88F9F5" box="[909,1137,1637,1663]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE589159C8CF9D4FB88F9F5" box="[909,1137,1637,1663]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
@ -361,18 +364,17 @@ a.s.l.
<date id="A9661004FFE589159CE4F939FB77F928" box="[997,1166,1672,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-23"> <date id="A9661004FFE589159CE4F939FB77F928" box="[997,1166,1672,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-23">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159CE4F939FB77F928" box="[997,1166,1672,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-23">23 Sep. 2018</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159CE4F939FB77F928" box="[997,1166,1672,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-23">23 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; hand-picked from elephant dung; ;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE589159B9EF939FAC9F928" box="[1183,1328,1672,1698]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
from elephant dung;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159E6EF91AFDCAF94F" box="[367,563,1707,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159E6EF91AFDCAF94F" box="[367,563,1707,1733]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
and team leg.; and team leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159DDEF91AFCD5F94C" box="[735,812,1707,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159DDEF91AFCD5F94C" box="[735,812,1707,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode>
/ /
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159C34F91AFCAEF94C" box="[821,855,1707,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co</collectorName> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE589159C34F91AFC1BF94C" box="[821,994,1707,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co/Sc1000050</specimenCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159C5EF91AFC82F94C" box="[863,891,1707,1734]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sc</collectorName>
1000050
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159CF9F91AFB47F881" collectingDate="2018-09-24" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="190" latitude="26.941978" location="Pakke Tiger Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.9716" municipality="Seijosa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159CF9F91AFB47F881" collectingDate="2018-09-24" collectingMethod="hand-picked" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra" country="India" elevation="190" latitude="26.941978" location="Pakke Tiger Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="92.9716" municipality="Seijosa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000051 to 1000060" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159CF9F91AFBC3F94C" box="[1016,1082,1707,1734]" count="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159CF9F91AFBC3F94C" box="[1016,1082,1707,1734]" count="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, ,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159B44F91AFB7EF94C" box="[1093,1159,1707,1734]" count="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159B44F91AFB7EF94C" box="[1093,1159,1707,1734]" count="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
@ -394,18 +396,17 @@ and team leg.;
<date id="A9661004FFE589159B41F97FFB22F962" box="[1088,1243,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-24"> <date id="A9661004FFE589159B41F97FFB22F962" box="[1088,1243,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-24">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159B41F97FFB22F962" box="[1088,1243,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-24">24 Sep. 2018</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159B41F97FFB22F962" box="[1088,1243,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-24">24 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; hand-picked from elephant dung; ;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE589159BE4F97FFA8FF962" box="[1253,1398,1742,1768]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
from elephant dung;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159EB2F940FD83F881" box="[435,634,1777,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159EB2F940FD83F881" box="[435,634,1777,1803]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
and team leg.; and team leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159C2FF940FC82F886" box="[814,891,1777,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159C2FF940FC82F886" box="[814,891,1777,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode>
/ /
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159C85F940FC5FF886" box="[900,934,1777,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co</collectorName> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE589159C85F940FB47F881" box="[900,1214,1777,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co/Sc1000051 to 1000060</specimenCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159CAEF940FC32F886" box="[943,971,1777,1804]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sc</collectorName>
1000051 to 1000060
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159BD9F943FB61F8D8" collectingDate="2018-09-29" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="135" latitude="27.968342" location="Rani village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.320145" municipality="Pasighat" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159BD9F943FB61F8D8" collectingDate="2018-09-29" collectingMethod="hand-picked" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra" country="India" elevation="135" latitude="27.968342" location="Rani village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.320145" municipality="Pasighat" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000061" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159BD9F943FB08F886" box="[1240,1265,1778,1804]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159BD9F943FB08F886" box="[1240,1265,1778,1804]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; ;
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE589159BFDF940FEE4F8A5" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE589159BFDF940FEE4F8A5" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
@ -426,18 +427,17 @@ a.s.l.
<date id="A9661004FFE589159BD0F8A4FA88F8A5" box="[1233,1393,1813,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-29"> <date id="A9661004FFE589159BD0F8A4FA88F8A5" box="[1233,1393,1813,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-29">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159BD0F8A4FA88F8A5" box="[1233,1393,1813,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-29">29 Sep. 2018</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159BD0F8A4FA88F8A5" box="[1233,1393,1813,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-29">29 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; hand-picked from cow dung; ;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE589159FBCF889FEB7F8D8" box="[189,334,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
from cow dung;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159D1BF889FD18F8D8" box="[538,737,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159D1BF889FD18F8D8" box="[538,737,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
and team leg.; and team leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159C94F889FC1BF8D8" box="[917,994,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159C94F889FC1BF8D8" box="[917,994,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159CEDF889FBF7F8D8" box="[1004,1038,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co</collectorName> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE589159CEDF889FB61F8D8" box="[1004,1176,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co/Sc1000061</specimenCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159B16F889FBCAF8D8" box="[1047,1075,1848,1874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sc</collectorName>
1000061
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159BB3F889FB89F812" collectingDate="2018-09-30" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="125" latitude="27.970259" location="Rani village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.322365" municipality="Pasighat" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159BB3F889FB89F812" collectingDate="2018-09-30" collectingMethod="cow dung" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Harsha Malhotra" country="India" elevation="125" latitude="27.970259" location="Rani village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.322365" municipality="Pasighat" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000061 to 1000062" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159BB3F889FB33F8D8" box="[1202,1226,1848,1874]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159BB3F889FB33F8D8" box="[1202,1226,1848,1874]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, ,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159BD9F889FB16F8D8" box="[1240,1263,1848,1874]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159BD9F889FB16F8D8" box="[1240,1263,1848,1874]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
@ -460,18 +460,17 @@ a.s.l.
<date id="A9661004FFE589159BD2F8EAFA8BF8FF" box="[1235,1394,1883,1909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-30"> <date id="A9661004FFE589159BD2F8EAFA8BF8FF" box="[1235,1394,1883,1909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-30">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159BD2F8EAFA8BF8FF" box="[1235,1394,1883,1909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-30">30 Sep. 2018</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159BD2F8EAFA8BF8FF" box="[1235,1394,1883,1909]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2018-09-30">30 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; cow dung; ;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE589159FBCF8CEFEC1F812" box="[189,312,1918,1945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">cow dung</collectingMethod>
;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159E49F8CFFDEAF812" box="[328,531,1918,1944]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159E49F8CFFDEAF812" box="[328,531,1918,1944]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Harsha Malhotra</collectorName>
and team leg.; and team leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159DD6F8CFFCDDF812" box="[727,804,1918,1944]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159DD6F8CFFCDDF812" box="[727,804,1918,1944]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode>
/ /
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159C2FF8CFFCA9F812" box="[814,848,1918,1944]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co</collectorName> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE589159C2FF8CFFB89F812" box="[814,1136,1918,1945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co/Sc1000061 to 1000062</specimenCode>
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<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159C58F8CFFC8CF812" box="[857,885,1918,1944]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sc</collectorName>
1000061 to 1000062
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159B90F8CEFCD1F855" collectingDate="2021-04-25" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" location="Singphan Elephant Reserve" municipality="Mon District" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nagaland"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE589159B90F8CEFCD1F855" collectingDate="2021-04-25" collectingMethod="hand-picked" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara" country="India" location="Singphan Elephant Reserve" municipality="Mon District" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000063" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nagaland">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159B90F8CEFB51F813" box="[1169,1192,1919,1945]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE589159B90F8CEFB51F813" box="[1169,1192,1919,1945]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; ;
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE589159BBAF8CFFAD7F812" box="[1211,1326,1918,1944]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nagaland</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE589159BBAF8CFFAD7F812" box="[1211,1326,1918,1944]" country="India" name="Nagaland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nagaland</collectingRegion>
@ -483,15 +482,14 @@ and team leg.;
<date id="A9661004FFE589159D86F810FCD2F836" box="[647,811,1953,1980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2021-04-25"> <date id="A9661004FFE589159D86F810FCD2F836" box="[647,811,1953,1980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2021-04-25">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159D86F810FCD2F836" box="[647,811,1953,1980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2021-04-25">25 Apr. 2021</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE589159D86F810FCD2F836" box="[647,811,1953,1980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2021-04-25">25 Apr. 2021</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; hand-picked from cow dung; ;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE589159C3AF810FC35F831" box="[827,972,1953,1979]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
from cow dung;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159BA7F813FE96F855" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159BA7F813FE96F855" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Seena Narayanan Karimbumkara</collectorName>
and team leg.; and team leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159D20F874FD96F855" box="[545,623,1989,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE589159D20F874FD96F855" box="[545,623,1989,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AIMB</collectionCode>
/ /
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159D79F874FD63F855" box="[632,666,1989,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co</collectorName> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE589159D79F874FCD1F855" box="[632,808,1989,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Co/Sc1000063</specimenCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE589159DA5F874FD39F855" box="[676,704,1989,2015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sc</collectorName>
1000063
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>

148
data/55/71/87/557187D2FFE789159D7BFEB8FB02FE12.xml
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@ -60,18 +60,18 @@ Sharp, 1875
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</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE789179DD4FE82FCD7FE1C" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description"> <subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE789179DD4FE82FCA7FEC7" box="[725,862,307,334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179DD4FE82FCA7FEC7" blockId="17.[634,954,265,334]" box="[725,862,307,334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179DD4FE82FCA7FEC7" blockId="17.[634,954,265,334]" box="[725,862,307,334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE789179DD4FE82FCCCFEC4" box="[725,821,307,334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,267,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[189,1398,262,1777]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Onitis bordati Cambefort, 1988, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC1187, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). B. O. brahma Lansberge, 1875, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237157, (image: BMNH). C. O.castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848, syntype, (image: Harald Schillhammer, NHMW). D. O. crassus Sharp, 1875, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4813, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). E. O. excavatus Arrow, 1931, lectotype, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237173, (image: BMNH). F. O. falcatus (Wulfen, 1786), ♂, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000070, (image: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742863/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 5D</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE789179DD4FE82FCCCFEC4" box="[725,821,307,334]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,267,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[189,1398,262,1777]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Onitis bordati Cambefort, 1988, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC1187, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). B. O. brahma Lansberge, 1875, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237157, (image: BMNH). C. O.castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848, syntype, (image: Harald Schillhammer, NHMW). D. O. crassus Sharp, 1875, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4813, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). E. O. excavatus Arrow, 1931, lectotype, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237173, (image: BMNH). F. O. falcatus (Wulfen, 1786), ♂, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000070, (image: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742863/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE789179C40FE82FCA7FEC7" box="[833,862,307,333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,251,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-1@48.[209,1378,238,1890]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Map showing the distribution of Onitis crassus Sharp, 1875; O. excavatus Arrow, 1931; O. falcatus(Wulfen, 1789); O. feae Felsche, 1907; O. humerosus (Pallas, 1771) and O. kethai sp. nov. in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742903/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">18</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFE789179C40FE82FCA7FEC7" box="[833,862,307,333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="48.[190,233,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[224,1364,251,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-1@48.[209,1378,238,1890]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Fig. 18. Map showing the distribution of Onitis crassus Sharp, 1875; O. excavatus Arrow, 1931; O. falcatus(Wulfen, 1789); O. feae Felsche, 1907; O. humerosus (Pallas, 1771) and O. kethai sp. nov. in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742903/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">18</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE789179FBCFECDFDF0FD32" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179FBCFECDFCD7FE1C" blockId="17.[189,814,379,406]" box="[189,814,379,406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179FBCFECDFCD7FE1C" blockId="17.[189,814,379,406]" box="[189,814,379,406]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179FBCFECDFE9DFE1C" box="[189,356,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Onitiscrassus</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179FBCFECDFE9DFE1C" box="[189,356,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Onitiscrassus</emphasis>
Sharp, 1875: 48 (original description). Sharp, 1875: 48 (original description).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFE789179FBCFE74FDF0FD32" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179FBCFE74FAFDFDE1" blockId="17.[189,1399,452,697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179FBCFE74FAFDFDE1" blockId="17.[189,1399,452,697]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFE789179FBCFE74FAFDFDE1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFE789179FBCFE74FAFDFDE1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE789179FBCFE74FE9DFE54" ID-CoL="49KFD" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1875" box="[189,356,453,479]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus"> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE789179FBCFE74FE9DFE54" ID-CoL="49KFD" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1875" box="[189,356,453,479]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
@ -176,13 +176,13 @@ it is placed on the carina and the anterior margin of clypeus being gently excis
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179FBCFC43FE15FB81" bold="true" box="[189,492,1009,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179FBCFC43FE15FB81" bold="true" box="[189,492,1009,1036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type material examined</emphasis>
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE789179FEBFB96FBD5FB05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Ex. Musaeo D. Sharp &amp; G. J. Arrow &amp; A. Janssens" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="EC4813" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179FEBFB96FEA5FBCB" blockId="17.[234,348,1063,1089]" box="[234,348,1063,1089]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179FEBFB96FEA5FBCB" blockId="17.[234,348,1063,1089]" box="[234,348,1063,1089]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179FEBFB96FEA5FBCB" bold="true" box="[234,348,1063,1089]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179FEBFB96FEA5FBCB" bold="true" box="[234,348,1063,1089]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="02638866FFE789179FEBFB96FEA5FBCB" box="[234,348,1063,1089]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="02638866FFE789179FEBFB96FEA5FBCB" box="[234,348,1063,1089]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179FBCFBE3FBD5FB05" blockId="17.[189,1398,1105,1167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179FBCFBE3FBD5FB05" blockId="17.[189,1398,1105,1167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE789179FBCFBE3FBD5FB05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Ex. Musaeo D. Sharp &amp; G. J. Arrow &amp; A. Janssens" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="EC4813" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE789179FBCFBE3FEF7FBE6" box="[189,270,1106,1132]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INDIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE789179FBCFBE3FEF7FBE6" box="[189,270,1106,1132]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INDIA</collectingCountry>
• •
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE789179E29FBE3FEC6FBE6" box="[296,319,1106,1132]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE789179E29FBE3FEC6FBE6" box="[296,319,1106,1132]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
@ -196,14 +196,12 @@ vid. 1928,
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE789179BECFBE3FA8FFBE6" box="[1261,1398,1106,1132]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Janssens</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE789179BECFBE3FA8FFBE6" box="[1261,1398,1106,1132]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. Janssens</collectorName>
vid., 1936: vid., 1936:
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179E42FBC4FE13FB05" box="[323,490,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Onitiscrassus</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179E42FBC4FE13FB05" box="[323,490,1141,1167]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Onitiscrassus</emphasis>
Sharp; Sharp; Holotype (Red Label)”;
<typeStatus id="02638866FFE789179D44FBC4FD4BFB05" box="[581,690,1141,1167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE789179C62FBC4FC44FB05" box="[867,957,1141,1167]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
(Red Label)”;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE789179C62FBC4FC44FB05" box="[867,957,1141,1167]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE789179CC5FBC4FBD1FB05" box="[964,1064,1141,1167]" collectionCode="EC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">EC4813</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE789179CC5FBC4FBD1FB05" box="[964,1064,1141,1167]" collectionCode="EC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">EC4813</specimenCode>
. .
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179FEBFB0CFCF5FB5D" blockId="17.[234,780,1213,1239]" box="[234,780,1213,1239]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179FEBFB0CFCF5FB5D" blockId="17.[234,780,1213,1239]" box="[234,780,1213,1239]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179FEBFB0CFD9BFB5D" bold="true" box="[234,610,1213,1239]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179FEBFB0CFD9BFB5D" bold="true" box="[234,610,1213,1239]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Additional material examined</emphasis>
( (
@ -211,39 +209,47 @@ Sharp;
) )
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179FBCFB59FCECFA5F" blockId="17.[189,1399,1255,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE789179FBCFB59FCECFA5F" blockId="17.[189,1399,1255,1493]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE789179FBCFB59FC44FAAF" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE789179FBCFB59FC44FAAF" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" determinerName="G. J. A. Onitis Vischnu" location="Borre" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="(E) 1237163" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE789179FBCFB59FEF7FA88" box="[189,270,1256,1282]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INDIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE789179FBCFB59FEF7FA88" box="[189,270,1256,1282]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">INDIA</collectingCountry>
• •
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE789179E2DFB59FEBCFA88" box="[300,325,1256,1282]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE789179E2DFB59FEBCFA88" box="[300,325,1256,1282]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; “Determined from description G.J.A. ; “Determined from description
<determinerName id="28BBDA00FFE789179DC2FB59FC3CFA8B" box="[707,965,1255,1282]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
G.J.A.
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE789179C19FB59FBC6FA88" authority=", de Borre" authorityName="de Borre" box="[792,1087,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vischnu"> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE789179C19FB59FBC6FA88" authority=", de Borre" authorityName="de Borre" box="[792,1087,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vischnu">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179C19FB59FC3CFA8B" box="[792,965,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Onitis Vischnu</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179C19FB59FC3CFA8B" box="[792,965,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Onitis Vischnu</emphasis>
, de Borre , de
<location id="D807601FFFE789179CFDFB59FBC6FA88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE789159D7BFEB8FB02FE12:D807601FFFE789179CFDFB59FBC6FA88" box="[1020,1087,1256,1282]" country="India" name="Borre" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Borre</location>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
</determinerName>
; ;
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE789179B51FB59FECEFAAF" authority="de Borre, Compared" authorityName="de Borre, Compared" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vischnu"> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE789179B51FB59FECEFAAF" authority="de Borre, Compared" authorityName="de Borre, Compared" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vischnu">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179B51FB59FB04FA8B" box="[1104,1277,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Onitis Vischnu</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179B51FB59FB04FA8B" box="[1104,1277,1255,1282]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Onitis Vischnu</emphasis>
de Borre, Compared de Borre, Compared
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
with with type G.J.A., 6745, 7030”;
<typeStatus id="02638866FFE789179E80FABAFE4DFAAF" box="[385,436,1291,1317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE789179DC2FABAFCE2FAAF" box="[707,795,1291,1317]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode>
G.J.A., 6745, 7030”; <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE789179C27FABAFC44FAAF" box="[806,957,1291,1317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">(E) 1237163</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE789179DC2FABAFCE2FAAF" box="[707,795,1291,1317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 1237163
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE789179CDDFABAFAC2FAC2" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="U. P. C. Beeson." country="India" location="River Suswa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE789179CDDFABAFAC2FAC2" collectingMethod="Cattle dung on sand" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Dehra Dun" country="India" location="River Suswa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="(E) 1237164" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE789179CDDFABAFC0AFAAF" box="[988,1011,1291,1317]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE789179CDDFABAFC0AFAAF" box="[988,1011,1291,1317]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “Dehra Dun Coll. B.M. 1931– 2., ; “
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE789179B0EFABAFB6EFAAF" box="[1039,1175,1291,1317]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dehra Dun</collectorName>
Coll. B.M. 1931– 2.,
<location id="D807601FFFE789179FE5FA9FFE84FAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE789159D7BFEB8FB02FE12:D807601FFFE789179FE5FA9FFE84FAC2" box="[228,381,1326,1352]" country="India" name="River Suswa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">River Suswa</location> <location id="D807601FFFE789179FE5FA9FFE84FAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE789159D7BFEB8FB02FE12:D807601FFFE789179FE5FA9FFE84FAC2" box="[228,381,1326,1352]" country="India" name="River Suswa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">River Suswa</location>
, Dehradun, ,
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE789179D11FA9FFD34FAC2" box="[528,717,1326,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">U.P. C. Beeson.</collectorName> <location id="D807601FFFE789179E8DFA9FFDFAFAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE789159D7BFEB8FB02FE12:D807601FFFE789179E8DFA9FFDFAFAC2" box="[396,515,1326,1352]" country="India" name="Dehradun" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dehradun</location>
XI.’30; Cattle dung on sand”; ,
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE789179B45FA9FFB65FAC2" box="[1092,1180,1326,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode> <location id="D807601FFFE789179D11FA9FFD30FAC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFE789159D7BFEB8FB02FE12:D807601FFFE789179D11FA9FFD30FAC2" box="[528,713,1326,1352]" country="India" name="U. P. C. Beeson" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">U.P. C. Beeson</location>
(E) 1237164 . XI.’30;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE789179C34FA9FFBD2FAC2" box="[821,1067,1326,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cattle dung on sand</collectingMethod>
”;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE789179B45FA9FFB65FAC2" box="[1092,1180,1326,1352]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE789179BA4FA9FFAC2FAC2" box="[1189,1339,1326,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">(E) 1237164</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE789179A59FA9FFA8FFA3B" collectorName="O. Vishnu &amp; Coll. J. Thomson" country="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE789179A59FA9FFA8FFA3B" collectorName="Coll. J. Thomson" country="India" location="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE789179A59FA9FFA88FAC2" box="[1368,1393,1326,1352]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE789179A59FA9FFA88FAC2" box="[1368,1393,1326,1352]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; “A, Janssens vid. 1936: ; “A, Janssens vid. 1936:
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE789179EDAFAE0FD1BFAE1" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1875" box="[475,738,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus"> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE789179EDAFAE0FD1BFAE1" authority="Sharp" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1875" box="[475,738,1361,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
@ -254,9 +260,7 @@ Sharp
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179DF2FAE3FC62FAE6" box="[755,923,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Onitiscrassus</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179DF2FAE3FC62FAE6" box="[755,923,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Onitiscrassus</emphasis>
Shp. Revis. Arrow 1926; Shp. Revis. Arrow 1926;
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179BCEFAE3FA8EFAE6" box="[1231,1399,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Onitiscrassus</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179BCEFAE3FA8EFAE6" box="[1231,1399,1362,1388]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Onitiscrassus</emphasis>
Shp. Compared with Shp. Compared with type G.J.A.; cf. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. Xxv, 1881, C.R. p. 39; Ex-Typis de
<typeStatus id="02638866FFE789179EB9FAC4FE12FA05" box="[440,491,1397,1423]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
G.J.A.; cf. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. Xxv, 1881, C.R. p. 39; Ex-Typis de
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE789179A17FAC5FEF9FA38" authority="Borre" authorityName="Borre" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vischnu">Vischnu Borre</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE789179A17FAC5FEF9FA38" authority="Borre" authorityName="Borre" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vischnu">Vischnu Borre</taxonomicName>
; det: Predhomme Borre, ; det: Predhomme Borre,
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE789179D29FA29FCE4FA38" authority="Borre" authorityName="Borre" box="[552,797,1431,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vischnu"> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE789179D29FA29FCE4FA38" authority="Borre" authorityName="Borre" box="[552,797,1431,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vischnu">
@ -264,18 +268,18 @@ G.J.A.; cf. Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. Xxv, 1881, C.R. p. 39; Ex-Typis de
Borre Borre
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
; ;
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179C2DFA29FC67FA3B" box="[812,926,1431,1458]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18"> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE789179C2DFA29FC67FA3B" box="[812,926,1431,1458]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. Vishnu</emphasis>
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE789179C2DFA29FC67FA3B" box="[812,926,1431,1458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">O. Vishnu</collectorName> , Reiche,
</emphasis> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE789179B0CFA26FBB5FA3B" box="[1037,1100,1431,1457]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
, Reiche, India, 3050, , 3050,
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE789179BA1FA26FA94FA3B" box="[1184,1389,1431,1458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coll. J. Thomson</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE789179BA1FA26FA94FA3B" box="[1184,1389,1431,1458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Coll. J. Thomson</collectorName>
” ”
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE789179FCFFA0AFCE8FA5F" box="[206,785,1467,1493]" collectionCode="IRSNB" collectorName="O. Vishnu &amp; Coll. J. Thomson" country="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE789179FCFFA0AFCE8FA5F" box="[206,785,1467,1493]" collectionCode="IRSNB" collectorName="O. Vishnu &amp; Coll. J. Thomson" country="India" location="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE789179FCFFA0AFF1CFA5F" box="[206,229,1467,1493]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE789179FCFFA0AFF1CFA5F" box="[206,229,1467,1493]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; ; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE789179DB6FA0AFCE8FA5F" box="[695,785,1467,1493]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IRSNB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE789179DB6FA0AFCE8FA5F" box="[695,785,1467,1493]" collectionName="Belgium, Brussels, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">IRSNB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>

101
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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
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<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF389039DB5FB52FC86FB77" blockId="5.[603,985,1216,1277]" box="[692,895,1251,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF389039DB5FB52FC86FB77" blockId="5.[603,985,1216,1277]" box="[692,895,1251,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFF389039DB5FB52FD04FB77" box="[692,765,1251,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[262,1340,366,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[189,1398,315,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Onitis assamensis Biswas, 1980, ♂ (A–D), AIMB/Co/Sc1000001; ♀ (E–F), AIMB/Co/ Sc1000009. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Protibia. D. Pygidium. E. Habitus, dorsal view. F. Habitus, ventral view. (Images: AIMB)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742852/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFF389039DB5FB52FD04FB77" box="[692,765,1251,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[262,1340,366,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-1@6.[189,1398,315,1882]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 1. Onitis assamensis Biswas, 1980, ♂ (A–D), AIMB/Co/Sc1000001; ♀ (E–F), AIMB/Co/ Sc1000009. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Protibia. D. Pygidium. E. Habitus, dorsal view. F. Habitus, ventral view. (Images: AIMB)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742852/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, ,
@ -68,13 +68,13 @@
, ,
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</paragraph> </paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF389039FBCFA94FC81FAB4" blockId="5.[189,888,1316,1343]" box="[189,888,1316,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF389039FBCFA94FC81FAB4" blockId="5.[189,888,1316,1343]" box="[189,888,1316,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF389039FBCFA94FE69FAB5" box="[189,400,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Onitisassamensis</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF389039FBCFA94FE69FAB5" box="[189,400,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Onitisassamensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF389039E96FA95FD88FAB5" author="Biswas S." box="[407,625,1316,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="338 - 342" refId="ref27446" refString="Biswas S. 1980. Studies on the scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of North India Part II. Three new species and two new records from India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 76: 338 - 342. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 151549 [accessed 15 Oct. 2018]" type="journal article" year="1980">Biswas, 1980: 339</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF389039E96FA95FD88FAB5" author="Biswas S." box="[407,625,1316,1343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="338 - 342" refId="ref27446" refString="Biswas S. 1980. Studies on the scarab beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of North India Part II. Three new species and two new records from India. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 76: 338 - 342. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 151549 [accessed 15 Oct. 2018]" type="journal article" year="1980">Biswas, 1980: 339</bibRefCitation>
(original description). (original description).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFF389039FBCFAD7FAAEFA0A" box="[189,1367,1382,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF389039FBCFAD7FAAEFA0A" blockId="5.[189,1367,1382,1409]" box="[189,1367,1382,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF389039FBCFAD7FAAEFA0A" blockId="5.[189,1367,1382,1409]" box="[189,1367,1382,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFF389039FBCFAD7FAAEFA0A" box="[189,1367,1382,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFF389039FBCFAD7FAAEFA0A" box="[189,1367,1382,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFF389039FBCFAD7FE69FA0A" ID-CoL="6SMW9" authorityName="Biswas" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,400,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis"> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFF389039FBCFAD7FE69FA0A" ID-CoL="6SMW9" authorityName="Biswas" authorityYear="1980" box="[189,400,1382,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="assamensis">
@ -129,13 +129,13 @@ the frontal carina is considered entire, but on observing the specimen in detail
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF389039FBCF880FE53F8C1" bold="true" box="[189,426,1841,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF389039FBCF880FE53F8C1" bold="true" box="[189,426,1841,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFF389039FEBF8D1FE0FF84A" collectingDate="1972-12-21" collectionCode="ZSIM" collectorName="A. K. Ghosh" country="India" location="Kaziranga National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="A1/4397" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF389039FEBF8D1FEA5F8F0" blockId="5.[189,1399,1888,1984]" box="[234,348,1888,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF389039FEBF8D1FEA5F8F0" blockId="5.[189,1399,1888,1984]" box="[234,348,1888,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF389039FEBF8D1FEA5F8F0" bold="true" box="[234,348,1888,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF389039FEBF8D1FEA5F8F0" bold="true" box="[234,348,1888,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<typeStatus id="02638866FFF389039FEBF8D1FEA5F8F0" box="[234,348,1888,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="02638866FFF389039FEBF8D1FEA5F8F0" box="[234,348,1888,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF389039FBCF832FE0FF84A" blockId="5.[189,1399,1888,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF389039FBCF832FE0FF84A" blockId="5.[189,1399,1888,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFF389039FBCF832FE0FF84A" collectingDate="1972-12-21" collectionCode="ZSIM" collectorName="A. K. Ghosh &amp; Regd. No. A" country="India" location="Kaziranga National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFF389039FBCF832FEF7F817" box="[189,270,1923,1949]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INDIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFF389039FBCF832FEF7F817" box="[189,270,1923,1949]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INDIA</collectingCountry>
• •
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF389039E2AF832FEBBF817" box="[299,322,1923,1949]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF389039E2AF832FEBBF817" box="[299,322,1923,1949]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
@ -151,10 +151,11 @@ the frontal carina is considered entire, but on observing the specimen in detail
<collectorName id="702D5312FFF389039C99F832FBDEF817" box="[920,1063,1923,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.K. Ghosh</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFF389039C99F832FBDEF817" box="[920,1063,1923,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A.K. Ghosh</collectorName>
leg.; from rhinoceros dung; leg.; from rhinoceros dung;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFF389039FBCF817FEFAF84A" box="[189,259,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZSIM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFF389039FBCF817FEFAF84A" box="[189,259,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ZSIM</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="702D5312FFF389039E0BF817FE66F84A" box="[266,415,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Regd. No. A</collectorName> Regd. No.
1/4397. <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFF389039E89F817FE0BF84A" box="[392,498,1958,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A1/4397</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> .
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<caption id="89A7664CFFF089009FBCF839FCC7F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742852/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[262,1340,366,1854]" targetPageId="6"> <caption id="89A7664CFFF089009FBCF839FCC7F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742852" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742852/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[262,1340,366,1854]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF089009FBCF839FCC7F862" blockId="6.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF089009FBCF839FCC7F862" blockId="6.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF089009FBCF839FEECF828" bold="true" box="[189,277,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1.</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF089009FBCF839FEECF828" bold="true" box="[189,277,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ leg.; from rhinoceros dung;
) )
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF189019FBCFE9DFEB3FE07" blockId="7.[189,1398,265,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF189019FBCFE9DFEB3FE07" blockId="7.[189,1398,265,397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFF189019FBCFE9DFEBCFE07" collectingDate="2019-05-21" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan &amp; Karimbumkara Seena Narayanan &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" location="Kaziranga National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Assam"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFF189019FBCFE9DFEBCFE07" collectingDate="2019-05-21" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Priyadarsanan Dharma Rajan &amp; Karimbumkara Seena Narayanan" country="India" location="Kaziranga National Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="AIMB/Co/Sc1000001 to 1000015" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Assam">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFF189019FBCFE9DFEF7FECC" box="[189,270,300,326]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INDIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFF189019FBCFE9DFEF7FECC" box="[189,270,300,326]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">INDIA</collectingCountry>
• •
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF189019E2AFE9DFE88FECD" box="[299,369,300,327]" count="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF189019E2AFE9DFE88FECD" box="[299,369,300,327]" count="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
@ -203,12 +204,8 @@ leg.; from rhinoceros dung;
&amp; &amp;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFF189019FDCFEFEFD9CFEE0" box="[221,613,335,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Karimbumkara Seena Narayanan</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFF189019FDCFEFEFD9CFEE0" box="[221,613,335,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Karimbumkara Seena Narayanan</collectorName>
leg.; hand–picked, rhinoceros dung; leg.; hand–picked, rhinoceros dung;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFF189019B1EFEE1FB39FEE3" box="[1055,1216,335,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AIMB AIMB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFF189019B1EFEE1FB95FEE0" box="[1055,1132,336,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AIMB</collectionCode>
/ <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFF189019B72FEFEFEBCFE07" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AIMB/Co/Sc1000001 to 1000015</specimenCode>
<collectorName id="702D5312FFF189019BCBFEFEFB15FEE3" box="[1226,1260,335,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Co</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFF189019BF4FEFEFAE8FEE3" box="[1269,1297,335,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sc</collectorName>
1000001 to 1000015
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>

138
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<mods:title id="D82E28F1AB3E896C5894B6B6B5CB618E">Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India</mods:title> <mods:title id="1EE723C3D04CD5CDE1D39EA35C10473B">Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India</mods:title>
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<treatment id="557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <treatment id="557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFF989099D68F994FC32F9B5" box="[617,971,1573,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="95C2654FFFF989099D68F994FC32F9B5" box="[617,971,1573,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFF989099DA5F9F9FCA4F929" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description"> <subSubSection id="95C2654FFFF989099DA5F9F9FC76F9E8" box="[676,911,1608,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099DA5F9F9FC76F9E8" blockId="15.[617,971,1573,1635]" box="[676,911,1608,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099DA5F9F9FC76F9E8" blockId="15.[617,971,1573,1635]" box="[676,911,1608,1635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFF989099DA5F9F9FCFBF9E9" box="[676,770,1608,1635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,267,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[189,1398,262,1777]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Onitis bordati Cambefort, 1988, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC1187, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). B. O. brahma Lansberge, 1875, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237157, (image: BMNH). C. O.castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848, syntype, (image: Harald Schillhammer, NHMW). D. O. crassus Sharp, 1875, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4813, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). E. O. excavatus Arrow, 1931, lectotype, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237173, (image: BMNH). F. O. falcatus (Wulfen, 1786), ♂, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000070, (image: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742863/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 5C</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFF989099DA5F9F9FCFBF9E9" box="[676,770,1608,1635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,267,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[189,1398,262,1777]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Onitis bordati Cambefort, 1988, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC1187, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). B. O. brahma Lansberge, 1875, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237157, (image: BMNH). C. O.castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848, syntype, (image: Harald Schillhammer, NHMW). D. O. crassus Sharp, 1875, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4813, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). E. O. excavatus Arrow, 1931, lectotype, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237173, (image: BMNH). F. O. falcatus (Wulfen, 1786), ♂, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000070, (image: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742863/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
, ,
@ -68,13 +68,13 @@
, ,
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFF989099C73F9F9FC76F9E8" box="[882,911,1608,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,249,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-1@47.[208,1379,236,1891]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 17. Map showing the distribution of OnitisassamensisBiswas, 1980; O. bhomorensis sp. nov.; O. bordatiCambefort, 1988; O. brahma Lansberge, 1875 and O. castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848 in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742901/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">17</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFF989099C73F9F9FC76F9E8" box="[882,911,1608,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,249,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-1@47.[208,1379,236,1891]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 17. Map showing the distribution of OnitisassamensisBiswas, 1980; O. bhomorensis sp. nov.; O. bordatiCambefort, 1988; O. brahma Lansberge, 1875 and O. castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848 in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742901/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">17</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFF989099FBCF93BFC6FF832" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FBCF93BFCA4F929" blockId="15.[189,861,1673,1700]" box="[189,861,1673,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FBCF93BFCA4F929" blockId="15.[189,861,1673,1700]" box="[189,861,1673,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099FBCF93BFE79F92E" box="[189,384,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Onitiscastaneus</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099FBCF93BFE79F92E" box="[189,384,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Onitiscastaneus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099E86F938FDAFF92E" author="Kollar V. &amp; Redtenbacher L." box="[391,598,1673,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="395 - 564" refId="ref29778" refString="Kollar V. &amp; Redtenbacher L. 1844. Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. Mit 28 Steindruck- Tafeln. In Hugel C. A. A. von (ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek: 395 - 564. Hallberger, Stuttgart." type="book chapter" year="1844">Kollar, 1844: 517</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFF989099E86F938FDAFF92E" author="Kollar V. &amp; Redtenbacher L." box="[391,598,1673,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="395 - 564" refId="ref29778" refString="Kollar V. &amp; Redtenbacher L. 1844. Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten. Mit 28 Steindruck- Tafeln. In Hugel C. A. A. von (ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek: 395 - 564. Hallberger, Stuttgart." type="book chapter" year="1844">Kollar, 1844: 517</bibRefCitation>
(original description). (original description).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFF989099FBCF97AFC6FF832" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FBCF97AFC6FF832" blockId="15.[189,1399,1739,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FBCF97AFC6FF832" blockId="15.[189,1399,1739,1976]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFF989099FBCF97AFC6FF832" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <treatmentCitationGroup id="FDC811EAFFF989099FBCF97AFC6FF832" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFF989099FBCF97AFE87F96F" ID-CoL="6SN86" authorityName="Kollar" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,382,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus"> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFF989099FBCF97AFE87F96F" ID-CoL="6SN86" authorityName="Kollar" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,382,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
@ -183,6 +183,7 @@ in having longer hairs on the pygidium while the latter has short setae.
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FBCFD99FE53FDC8" bold="true" box="[189,426,552,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FBCFD99FE53FDC8" bold="true" box="[189,426,552,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169FEBFDE6FD16FD1F" collectionCode="NHMW" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FEBFDE6FE02FDFB" blockId="16.[189,756,599,661]" box="[234,507,599,625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FEBFDE6FE02FDFB" blockId="16.[189,756,599,661]" box="[234,507,599,625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FEBFDE6FEB6FDFB" bold="true" box="[234,335,599,625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FEBFDE6FEB6FDFB" bold="true" box="[234,335,599,625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="02638866FFE689169FEBFDE6FEB6FDFB" box="[234,335,599,625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="02638866FFE689169FEBFDE6FEB6FDFB" box="[234,335,599,625]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
@ -192,17 +193,16 @@ in having longer hairs on the pygidium while the latter has short setae.
) )
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCFDCBFD0DFD1F" blockId="16.[189,756,599,661]" box="[189,756,634,661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCFDCBFD0DFD1F" blockId="16.[189,756,599,661]" box="[189,756,634,661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169FBCFDCBFD16FD1F" box="[189,751,634,661]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE689169FBCFDCBFEF7FD1E" box="[189,270,634,660]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE689169FBCFDCBFEF7FD1E" box="[189,270,634,660]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry>
• •
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169E26FDCAFEC6FD1F" box="[295,319,635,661]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169E26FDCAFEC6FD1F" box="[295,319,635,661]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, ,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169E4DFDCBFE76FD1F" box="[332,399,634,661]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169E4DFDCBFE76FD1F" box="[332,399,634,661]" count="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; “Kaschmir, Hügel”; ; “Kaschmir, Hügel”;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169D8FFDCAFD16FD1F" box="[654,751,635,661]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169D8FFDCAFD16FD1F" box="[654,751,635,661]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FEBFD0AFD62FD5C" blockId="16.[189,1399,699,937]" box="[234,667,699,726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FEBFD0AFD62FD5C" blockId="16.[189,1399,699,937]" box="[234,667,699,726]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FEBFD0AFE18FD5F" bold="true" box="[234,481,699,725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Additional material</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169FEBFD0AFE18FD5F" bold="true" box="[234,481,699,725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Additional material</emphasis>
( (
@ -210,48 +210,55 @@ in having longer hairs on the pygidium while the latter has short setae.
) )
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCFD6EFE2CFC23" blockId="16.[189,1399,699,937]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFE689169FBCFD6EFE2CFC23" blockId="16.[189,1399,699,937]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169FBCFD6EFCB4FC97" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="U. P. India. &amp; H. G. Champion Coll." country="India" location="Kheri Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169FBCFD6EFCB4FC97" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. G. Champion" country="India" determinerName="G. J. Arrow" location="Kheri Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="(E) 1237151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE689169FBCFD6EFEF7FD73" box="[189,270,735,761]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFE689169FBCFD6EFEF7FD73" box="[189,270,735,761]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry>
• •
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169E2CFD6EFEBFFD73" box="[301,326,735,761]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169E2CFD6EFEBFFD73" box="[301,326,735,761]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; “ ; “
<location id="D807601FFFE689169E61FD6EFE02FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169E61FD6EFE02FD73" box="[352,507,735,761]" country="India" name="Kheri Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kheri Forest</location> <location id="D807601FFFE689169E61FD6EFE02FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169E61FD6EFE02FD73" box="[352,507,735,761]" country="India" name="Kheri Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kheri Forest</location>
, ,
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169D0BFD6EFD75FD73" box="[522,652,735,761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">U.P. India.</collectorName> <location id="D807601FFFE689169D0BFD6EFD71FD73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169D0BFD6EFD71FD73" box="[522,648,735,761]" country="India" name="U. P. India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">U.P. India</location>
, Jan’ 16 HGC; ., Jan’ 16 HGC;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169C4AFD6EFBB6FD73" box="[843,1103,735,761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H.G. Champion Coll.</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169C4AFD6EFBF1FD73" box="[843,1032,735,761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H.G. Champion</collectorName>
, B.M. 1953-156.; Coll., B.M. 1953-156.;
<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE689169A2EFD6EFDF4FC96" authority=", Redt. G. J. Arrow" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus"> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFE689169A2EFD6EFE43FC97" authority=", Redt. G. J. Arrow" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castaneus">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169A2EFD6EFEC8FC96" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Onitis castaneus</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFE689169A2EFD6EFEC8FC96" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Onitis castaneus</emphasis>
, Redt. G. J. Arrow , Redt.
<determinerName id="28BBDA00FFE689169E84FCB3FDF4FC96" box="[389,525,770,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G. J. Arrow</determinerName>
</taxonomicName> </taxonomicName>
det.”; det.”;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169D5AFCB2FD4AFC97" box="[603,691,771,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169D5AFCB2FD4AFC97" box="[603,691,771,797]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 1237151 <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE689169DB8FCB3FCB4FC97" box="[697,845,770,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(E) 1237151</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169C65FCB2FB27FCCA" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. F. C. Beeson &amp; Dehradun, B. M." country="India" location="Multan Div. Punjab" municipality="Gazighat" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169C65FCB2FB27FCCA" collectingDate="2015-02-28" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="C. F. C. Beeson &amp; Dehradun, B. M." country="India" location="Multan Div. Punjab" municipality="Gazighat" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="(E) 1237152" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169C65FCB2FC82FC97" box="[868,891,771,797]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169C65FCB2FC82FC97" box="[868,891,771,797]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “ ; “
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE689169C95FCB3FBFAFC96" box="[916,1027,770,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gazighat</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE689169C95FCB3FBFAFC96" box="[916,1027,770,796]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gazighat</collectingMunicipality>
, ,
<location id="D807601FFFE689169B0FFCB3FB0EFC96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169B0FFCB3FB0EFC96" box="[1038,1271,770,796]" country="India" municipality="Gazighat" name="Multan Div. Punjab" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Multan Div. Punjab</location> <location id="D807601FFFE689169B0FFCB3FB0EFC96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169B0FFCB3FB0EFC96" box="[1038,1271,770,796]" country="India" municipality="Gazighat" name="Multan Div. Punjab" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Multan Div. Punjab</location>
, 15. 2. 28., ,
<date id="A9661004FFE689169A03FCB3FA88FC96" box="[1282,1393,770,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2015-02-28">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE689169A03FCB3FA88FC96" box="[1282,1393,770,797]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2015-02-28">15. 2. 28.</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169FBCFC94FE93FCCA" box="[189,362,805,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C.F.C. Beeson</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169FBCFC94FE93FCCA" box="[189,362,805,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C.F.C. Beeson</collectorName>
; ex coll. ; ex coll.
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169ED5FC94FD6AFCCA" box="[468,659,805,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dehradun, B.M.</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169ED5FC94FD6AFCCA" box="[468,659,805,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Dehradun, B.M.</collectorName>
1928-472., ex Cattle dung;” 1928-472., ex Cattle dung;”
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169CEAFC97FBBAFCCA" box="[1003,1091,806,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169CEAFC97FBBAFCCA" box="[1003,1091,806,832]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 1237152 <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE689169B4BFC94FB27FCCA" box="[1098,1246,805,832]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">(E) 1237152</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169BF9FC97FC48FCE9" collectionCode="ZSIM" collectorName="H. L. Khandu &amp; T. G. Vazirani" country="India" location="Pilani" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rajasthan"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169BF9FC97FC48FCE9" collectingDate="1957" collectionCode="ZSIM" collectorName="H. L. Khandu &amp; T. G. Vazirani" country="India" location="Pilani" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rajasthan">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169BF9FC97FAF6FCCA" box="[1272,1295,806,832]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169BF9FC97FAF6FCCA" box="[1272,1295,806,832]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “ ; “
<location id="D807601FFFE689169A29FC94FA8BFCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169A29FC94FA8BFCB5" box="[1320,1394,805,831]" country="India" name="Pilani" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Pilani</location> <location id="D807601FFFE689169A29FC94FA8BFCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169A29FC94FA8BFCB5" box="[1320,1394,805,831]" country="India" name="Pilani" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Rajasthan">Pilani</location>
, ,
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169FBCFCF9FECCFCE8" box="[189,309,840,866]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rajasthan</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFE689169FBCFCF9FECCFCE8" box="[189,309,840,866]" country="India" name="Rajasthan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Rajasthan</collectingRegion>
; 1957; Coll: ;
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE689169E41FCF9FE87FCE9" box="[320,382,840,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1957</collectingDate>
; Coll:
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169ECAFCF8FD91FCE8" box="[459,616,840,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H.L. Khandu</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169ECAFCF8FD91FCE8" box="[459,616,840,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H.L. Khandu</collectorName>
, Det: , Det:
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169DADFCF8FCAFFCE8" box="[684,854,840,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. G. Vazirani</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169DADFCF8FCAFFCE8" box="[684,854,840,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. G. Vazirani</collectorName>
@ -259,7 +266,7 @@ det.”;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169C6AFCF8FC48FCE9" box="[875,945,841,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZSIM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169C6AFCF8FC48FCE9" box="[875,945,841,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ZSIM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169CCBFCF8FE29FC23" collectingDate="2018-12-19" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Rajkamal Goswami &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" location="Kolia" municipality="Tezpur" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Assam"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFE689169CCBFCF8FE29FC23" collectingDate="2018-12-19" collectingMethod="hand-picked / cattle dung" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Rajkamal Goswami" country="India" location="Kolia" municipality="Tezpur" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="Co/ Sc1000023 to 1000036" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Assam">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169CCBFCF8FBE5FCE9" box="[970,1052,841,867]" count="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169CCBFCF8FBE5FCE9" box="[970,1052,841,867]" count="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">10 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, ,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169B28FCF8FB92FCE9" box="[1065,1131,841,867]" count="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFE689169B28FCF8FB92FCE9" box="[1065,1131,841,867]" count="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
@ -269,7 +276,11 @@ det.”;
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE689169BD4FCF8FAD1FCE9" box="[1237,1320,841,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tezpur</collectingMunicipality> <collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFE689169BD4FCF8FAD1FCE9" box="[1237,1320,841,867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tezpur</collectingMunicipality>
, under , under
<location id="D807601FFFE689169FBCFCDDFF07FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169FBCFCDDFF07FC0C" box="[189,254,876,902]" country="India" municipality="Tezpur" name="Kolia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Assam">Kolia</location> <location id="D807601FFFE689169FBCFCDDFF07FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFF989169D68F994FE37F82E:D807601FFFE689169FBCFCDDFF07FC0C" box="[189,254,876,902]" country="India" municipality="Tezpur" name="Kolia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Assam">Kolia</location>
bhomora bridge; hand-picked, cattle dung; bhomora bridge;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE689169ED9FCDDFD95FC0C" box="[472,620,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
,
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFE689169D7BFCDDFCFBFC0C" box="[634,770,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">cattle dung</collectingMethod>
;
<date id="A9661004FFE689169C10FCDDFC4EFC0C" box="[785,951,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-12-19"> <date id="A9661004FFE689169C10FCDDFC4EFC0C" box="[785,951,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-12-19">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE689169C10FCDDFC4EFC0C" box="[785,951,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-12-19">19 Dec. 2018</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFE689169C10FCDDFC4EFC0C" box="[785,951,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2018-12-19">19 Dec. 2018</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
@ -278,10 +289,7 @@ bhomora bridge; hand-picked, cattle dung;
leg.; leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169BF6FCDDFABAFC0C" box="[1271,1347,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AIMB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFE689169BF6FCDDFABAFC0C" box="[1271,1347,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AIMB</collectionCode>
/ /
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169A4DFCDDFA94FC0C" box="[1356,1389,876,902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Co</collectorName> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFE689169A4DFCDDFE29FC23" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Co/ Sc1000023 to 1000036</specimenCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFE689169FBCFC3EFF20FC23" box="[189,217,911,937]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sc</collectorName>
1000023 to 1000036
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>

121
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<mods:url id="D5A7A7E35C4FC4326D962A401CCDF484">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2657/12287</mods:url> <mods:url id="DBE4823543E56E27F26808DD4999B46D">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2657/12287</mods:url>
</mods:location> </mods:location>
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<mods:identifier id="B448A806D0548DB19D98AC3F9C732E4A" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.956.2657</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="39E43FC639BA144CD82FA8B5C969BA55" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2024.956.2657</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E222B74E0F171FE0171E7C1249FE069" type="ZooBank">9DCDD521-909D-4436-8495-086A11C50DA0</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier id="A7EA8E1DE1FE809CF017C70290FA1E04" type="ZooBank">9DCDD521-909D-4436-8495-086A11C50DA0</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="557187D2FFFA89099D5CF9AEFBA3FA55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFFA89099D5CF9AEFBA3FA55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557187D2FFFA89099D5CF9AEFBA3FA55" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> <treatment id="557187D2FFFA89099D5CF9AEFBA3FA55" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFFA89099D5CF9AEFBA3FA55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/557187D2FFFA89099D5CF9AEFBA3FA55" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFFA890A9D5CF9AEFC2EF9B3" box="[605,983,1566,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature"> <subSubSection id="95C2654FFFFA890A9D5CF9AEFC2EF9B3" box="[605,983,1566,1593]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
@ -60,12 +60,14 @@
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFFA890A9DD7F9F3FA95F805" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description"> <subSubSection id="95C2654FFFFA890A9DD7F9F3FCA4F9D6" box="[726,861,1602,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFA890A9DD7F9F3FCA4F9D6" blockId="12.[605,983,1566,1629]" box="[726,861,1602,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFA890A9DD7F9F3FCA4F9D6" blockId="12.[605,983,1566,1629]" box="[726,861,1602,1629]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFFA890A9DD7F9F3FCCDF9D7" box="[726,820,1602,1629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,267,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[189,1398,262,1777]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Onitis bordati Cambefort, 1988, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC1187, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). B. O. brahma Lansberge, 1875, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237157, (image: BMNH). C. O.castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848, syntype, (image: Harald Schillhammer, NHMW). D. O. crassus Sharp, 1875, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4813, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). E. O. excavatus Arrow, 1931, lectotype, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237173, (image: BMNH). F. O. falcatus (Wulfen, 1786), ♂, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000070, (image: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742863/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5B</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFFA890A9DD7F9F3FCCDF9D7" box="[726,820,1602,1629]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,233,1811,1837]" captionTargetBox="[327,1251,267,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-84@14.[189,1398,262,1777]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Onitis bordati Cambefort, 1988, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC1187, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). B. O. brahma Lansberge, 1875, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237157, (image: BMNH). C. O.castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848, syntype, (image: Harald Schillhammer, NHMW). D. O. crassus Sharp, 1875, holotype, ♂, MNHN EC4813, (image: Antoine Mantilleri, MNHN). E. O. excavatus Arrow, 1931, lectotype, ♂, BMNH (E) 1237173, (image: BMNH). F. O. falcatus (Wulfen, 1786), ♂, AIMB/Co/ Sc1000070, (image: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742863/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
, ,
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFFA890A9C41F9F3FCA4F9D6" box="[832,861,1602,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,249,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-1@47.[208,1379,236,1891]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 17. Map showing the distribution of OnitisassamensisBiswas, 1980; O. bhomorensis sp. nov.; O. bordatiCambefort, 1988; O. brahma Lansberge, 1875 and O. castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848 in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742901/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFFA890A9C41F9F3FCA4F9D6" box="[832,861,1602,1628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,249,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-1@47.[208,1379,236,1891]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 17. Map showing the distribution of OnitisassamensisBiswas, 1980; O. bhomorensis sp. nov.; O. bordatiCambefort, 1988; O. brahma Lansberge, 1875 and O. castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848 in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742901/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">17</figureCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFFA890A9FBCF932FA95F805" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFA890A9FBCF932FC8CF917" blockId="12.[189,885,1667,1694]" box="[189,885,1667,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFA890A9FBCF932FC8CF917" blockId="12.[189,885,1667,1694]" box="[189,885,1667,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFA890A9FBCF932FE9EF917" box="[189,359,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Onitisbrahma</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFA890A9FBCF932FE9EF917" box="[189,359,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Onitisbrahma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFFA890A9E6EF932FD94F917" author="Lansberge G." box="[367,621,1667,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge, 1875: 142</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFFA890A9E6EF932FD94F917" author="Lansberge G." box="[367,621,1667,1694]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 200" refId="ref29884" refString="Lansberge G. 1875. Monographie des Onitides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 11 (2): 1 - 200." type="journal article" year="1875">Lansberge, 1875: 142</bibRefCitation>
@ -209,28 +211,34 @@ in having a hairy pygidium and punctured pronotum but differs from both in havin
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099FBCFE0EFE53FE53" bold="true" box="[189,426,447,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099FBCFE0EFE53FE53" bold="true" box="[189,426,447,473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading> </heading>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFF989099FEBFE5FFCD1FDC4" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="R. Oberthur &amp; A. Janssens" country="India" location="Ex-Musaeo Van Lansberge" municipality="Mniszech" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="EC4809" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FEBFE5FFEA5FD82" blockId="15.[189,1398,494,590]" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FEBFE5FFEA5FD82" blockId="15.[189,1398,494,590]" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099FEBFE5FFEA5FD82" bold="true" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099FEBFE5FFEA5FD82" bold="true" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="02638866FFF989099FEBFE5FFEA5FD82" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> <typeStatus id="02638866FFF989099FEBFE5FFEA5FD82" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis> </emphasis>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FBCFDA0FCD1FDC4" blockId="15.[189,1398,494,590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FBCFDA0FCD1FDC4" blockId="15.[189,1398,494,590]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFF989099FBCFDA0FCD1FDC4" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. R. Oberthur &amp; A. Janssens" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="EC4809" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFF989099FBCFDA0FEF7FDA1" box="[189,270,529,555]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INDIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFF989099FBCFDA0FEF7FDA1" box="[189,270,529,555]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INDIA</collectingCountry>
• •
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF989099E23FDA0FEC2FDA1" box="[290,315,529,555]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF989099E23FDA0FEC2FDA1" box="[290,315,529,555]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; “Mniszech, Ex-Musaeo Van Lansberge, Muséum Paris ex ; “
<collectorName id="702D5312FFF989099CDFFDA0FB5EFDA1" box="[990,1191,529,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Coll. R. Oberthür</collectorName> <collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFF989099E4EFDA0FE3EFDA1" box="[335,455,529,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mniszech</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D807601FFFF989099ED1FDA0FCF2FDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFFA89099D5CF9AEFBA3FA55:D807601FFFF989099ED1FDA0FCF2FDA1" box="[464,779,529,555]" country="India" municipality="Mniszech" name="Ex-Musaeo Van Lansberge" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ex-Musaeo Van Lansberge</location>
,
<location id="D807601FFFF989099C12FDA0FC43FDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFFA89099D5CF9AEFBA3FA55:D807601FFFF989099C12FDA0FC43FDA1" box="[787,954,529,555]" country="India" municipality="Mniszech" name="Museum Paris" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Muséum Paris</location>
ex Coll.
<collectorName id="702D5312FFF989099B1CFDA0FB5EFDA1" box="[1053,1191,529,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R. Oberthür</collectorName>
1952, 1952,
<collectorName id="702D5312FFF989099BF1FDA0FA8FFDA1" box="[1264,1398,529,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. Janssens</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFF989099BF1FDA0FA8FFDA1" box="[1264,1398,529,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. Janssens</collectorName>
vid., 1936: vid., 1936:
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099E42FD85FE14FDC4" box="[323,493,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Onitisbrahma</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099E42FD85FE14FDC4" box="[323,493,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Onitisbrahma</emphasis>
Lansb.”, Lansb.”,
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFF989099D5EFD85FD40FDC4" box="[607,697,564,590]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHN</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFF989099D5EFD85FD40FDC4" box="[607,697,564,590]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFF989099DC1FD85FCDDFDC4" box="[704,804,564,590]" collectionCode="EC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">EC4809</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFF989099DC1FD85FCDDFDC4" box="[704,804,564,590]" collectionCode="EC" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">EC4809</specimenCode>
. .
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FEBFDC4FD75FD05" blockId="15.[189,1399,629,726]" box="[234,652,629,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FEBFDC4FD75FD05" blockId="15.[189,1399,629,726]" box="[234,652,629,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099FEBFDC4FE18FD05" bold="true" box="[234,481,629,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional material</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFF989099FEBFDC4FE18FD05" bold="true" box="[234,481,629,655]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Additional material</emphasis>
( (
@ -238,31 +246,36 @@ Lansb.”,
) )
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FBCFD28FBACFD5C" blockId="15.[189,1399,629,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFF989099FBCFD28FBACFD5C" blockId="15.[189,1399,629,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFF989099FBCFD28FA8EFD39" box="[189,1399,664,691]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. Swale." country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFF989099FBCFD28FA8EFD39" box="[189,1399,664,691]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="H. Swale." country="India" location="Dharwar" municipality="Dharwar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="(E) 1237157, (E) 1237158" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFF989099FBCFD28FEF7FD39" box="[189,270,665,691]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INDIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFF989099FBCFD28FEF7FD39" box="[189,270,665,691]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">INDIA</collectingCountry>
• •
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF989099E2BFD28FEBBFD39" box="[298,322,665,691]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF989099E2BFD28FEBBFD39" box="[298,322,665,691]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, ,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF989099E50FD28FE91FD39" box="[337,360,665,691]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF989099E50FD28FE91FD39" box="[337,360,665,691]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; Dharwar, Bombay, “ ;
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFF989099E79FD29FE18FD38" box="[376,481,664,690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dharwar</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFF989099EECFD29FDABFD38" box="[493,594,664,690]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bombay</collectingCountry>
, “
<collectorName id="702D5312FFF989099D6AFD28FD18FD38" box="[619,737,664,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. Swale.</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFF989099D6AFD28FD18FD38" box="[619,737,664,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. Swale.</collectorName>
1913–117”, 1913–117”,
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFF989099C7AFD28FC2AFD39" box="[891,979,665,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFF989099C7AFD28FC2AFD39" box="[891,979,665,691]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
(E) 1237157, <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFF989099CDAFD28FB8DFD39" box="[987,1140,664,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(E) 1237157</specimenCode>
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFF989099B80FD28FB20FD39" box="[1153,1241,665,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode> ,
(E) 1237158 <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFF989099B80FD28FB20FD39" box="[1153,1241,665,691]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">BMNH</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFF989099BE0FD28FA8EFD39" box="[1249,1399,664,691]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">(E) 1237158</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
• •
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFF989099FCEFD0DFBABFD5C" box="[207,1106,700,726]" collectingDate="1927-03-08" collectionCode="ZSIM" collectorName="Nerbuda Survey &amp; Barra &amp; Bewa State" country="India" elevation="823" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFF989099FCEFD0DFBABFD5C" box="[207,1106,700,726]" collectingDate="1927-03-08" collectionCode="ZSIM" collectorName="Nerbuda Survey &amp; Barra &amp; Bewa State" country="India" elevation="823" location="Nerbuda Survey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Barra">
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF989099FCEFD0DFF1EFD5C" box="[207,231,700,726]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF989099FCEFD0DFF1EFD5C" box="[207,231,700,726]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, ,
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF989099FF2FD0DFEF3FD5C" box="[243,266,700,726]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFF989099FF2FD0DFEF3FD5C" box="[243,266,700,726]" count="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; ;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFF989099E18FD0DFE20FD5C" box="[281,473,700,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Nerbuda Survey</collectorName> <location id="D807601FFFF989099E18FD0DFE20FD5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFFA89099D5CF9AEFBA3FA55:D807601FFFF989099E18FD0DFE20FD5C" box="[281,473,700,726]" country="India" name="Nerbuda Survey" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Barra">Nerbuda Survey</location>
, ,
<collectorName id="702D5312FFF989099EE4FD0DFDD0FD5C" box="[485,553,700,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barra</collectorName> <collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFF989099EE4FD0DFDD0FD5C" box="[485,553,700,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Barra</collectingRegion>
, ,
<collectorName id="702D5312FFF989099D34FD0DFD44FD5C" box="[565,701,700,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bewa State</collectorName> <collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFF989099D34FD0DFD44FD5C" box="[565,701,700,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bewa State</collectingRegion>
, ,
<date id="A9661004FFF989099DC9FD0DFCA3FD5C" box="[712,858,700,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1927-03-08"> <date id="A9661004FFF989099DC9FD0DFCA3FD5C" box="[712,858,700,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1927-03-08">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFF989099DC9FD0DFCA3FD5C" box="[712,858,700,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1927-03-08">8 Mar. 1927</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFF989099DC9FD0DFCA3FD5C" box="[712,858,700,726]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1927-03-08">8 Mar. 1927</collectingDate>

135
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<mods:title id="458DC81F78C918090DEED474441D59A3">Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India</mods:title> <mods:title id="D1D32DA7F107A95EC622E4C6B0DDA432">Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India</mods:title>
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<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFFC890C9DA1FC6EFD13FC73" box="[672,746,991,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[280,1294,921,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-246@11.[189,1398,900,1917]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Onitis bordati Cambefort, 1988, ♀, AIMB/Co/Sc1000018. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Pygidium. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742859/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFFC890C9DA1FC6EFD13FC73" box="[672,746,991,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1953,1979]" captionTargetBox="[280,1294,921,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-246@11.[189,1398,900,1917]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. Onitis bordati Cambefort, 1988, ♀, AIMB/Co/Sc1000018. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head, dorsal view. D. Pygidium. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742859/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, ,
@ -70,13 +70,13 @@
, ,
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFFC890C9C77FC6EFC6AFC73" box="[886,915,991,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,249,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-1@47.[208,1379,236,1891]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 17. Map showing the distribution of OnitisassamensisBiswas, 1980; O. bhomorensis sp. nov.; O. bordatiCambefort, 1988; O. brahma Lansberge, 1875 and O. castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848 in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742901/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFFC890C9C77FC6EFC6AFC73" box="[886,915,991,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="47.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,249,1879]" captionTargetId="figure-1@47.[208,1379,236,1891]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="Fig. 17. Map showing the distribution of OnitisassamensisBiswas, 1980; O. bhomorensis sp. nov.; O. bordatiCambefort, 1988; O. brahma Lansberge, 1875 and O. castaneus Redtenbacher, 1848 in the Indian Subcontinent." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742901/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">17</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FBCFB91FC8AFBB0" blockId="10.[189,883,1056,1082]" box="[189,883,1056,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FBCFB91FC8AFBB0" blockId="10.[189,883,1056,1082]" box="[189,883,1056,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFC890C9FBCFB91FE98FBB0" box="[189,353,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Onitisbordati</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFC890C9FBCFB91FE98FBB0" box="[189,353,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Onitisbordati</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFFC890C9E68FB91FD92FBB0" author="Cambefort Y." box="[361,619,1056,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="189 - 192" refId="ref28159" refString="Cambefort Y. 1988. Deux nouveaux Onitis d'Asie tropicale. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, Paris 92 (5 - 6): 189 - 192. Available from: https: // www. persee. fr / doc / bsef _ 0037 - 928 x _ 1987 _ num _ 92 _ 5 _ 17495 [accessed 10 May 2017]" type="journal article" year="1988">Cambefort, 1988: 190</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFFC890C9E68FB91FD92FBB0" author="Cambefort Y." box="[361,619,1056,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="189 - 192" refId="ref28159" refString="Cambefort Y. 1988. Deux nouveaux Onitis d'Asie tropicale. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, Paris 92 (5 - 6): 189 - 192. Available from: https: // www. persee. fr / doc / bsef _ 0037 - 928 x _ 1987 _ num _ 92 _ 5 _ 17495 [accessed 10 May 2017]" type="journal article" year="1988">Cambefort, 1988: 190</bibRefCitation>
(original description). (original description).
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@ -123,33 +123,37 @@ belongs to Group IX and it resembles species of Group XVIII in having an uninter
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFC890C9FBCFA2EFE53FA33" bold="true" box="[189,426,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFC890C9FBCFA2EFE53FA33" bold="true" box="[189,426,1439,1465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
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</emphasis> </emphasis>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FBCFA43FDF0F9A5" blockId="10.[189,1398,1486,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FBCFA43FDF0F9A5" blockId="10.[189,1398,1486,1583]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFFC890C9FBCFA43FDF0F9A5" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Coll. H. Perrot &amp; Coll. P. Bordat" country="Vietnam" determinerName="Y. Cambefort" latitude="11.583333" location="VIETNAM" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="108.083336" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="EC1187" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFFC890C9FBCFA43FEBDF986" box="[189,324,1522,1548]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VIETNAM</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFFC890C9FBCFA43FEBDF986" box="[189,324,1522,1548]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
• •
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFFC890C9E5AFA43FE8DF986" box="[347,372,1522,1548]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFFC890C9E5AFA43FE8DF986" box="[347,372,1522,1548]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; Djiring, Annam; ;
<collectingMunicipality id="3D03ACBEFFFC890C9E7EFA40FE2EF981" box="[383,471,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Djiring</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D807601FFFFC890C9EDEFA43FDC0F986" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFFC890A9D5EFC0AFEA2FA53:D807601FFFFC890C9EDEFA43FDC0F986" box="[479,569,1522,1548]" country="Vietnam" latitude="11.583333" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="108.083336" municipality="Djiring" name="Annam" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Annam</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFFC890C9D45FA41FD54F986" box="[580,685,1520,1548]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="11.583333">11°35ʹ N</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFFC890C9D45FA41FD54F986" box="[580,685,1520,1548]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="11.583333">11°35ʹ N</geoCoordinate>
, ,
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFFC890C9DB9FA41FCD7F986" box="[696,814,1520,1548]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="108.083336">108°05ʹ E</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate id="B8EC5003FFFC890C9DB9FA41FCD7F986" box="[696,814,1520,1548]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="925" value="108.083336">108°05ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
; ; Coll.
<collectorName id="702D5312FFFC890C9C3BFA40FC11F986" box="[826,1000,1521,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coll. H. Perrot</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFFC890C9C78FA43FC11F986" box="[889,1000,1522,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">H. Perrot</collectorName>
; ; Coll.
<collectorName id="702D5312FFFC890C9CF3FA40FB65F981" box="[1010,1180,1521,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Coll. P. Bordat</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFFC890C9B33FA43FB65F981" box="[1074,1180,1521,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. Bordat</collectorName>
leg.; leg.;
<determinerName id="28BBDA00FFFC890C9BDBFA43FA8FF981" box="[1242,1398,1521,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Y. Cambefort</determinerName> <determinerName id="28BBDA00FFFC890C9BDBFA43FA8FF981" box="[1242,1398,1521,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Y. Cambefort</determinerName>
det. 1987; det. 1987;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFFC890C9E3BF9A4FE6EF9A5" box="[314,407,1557,1583]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFFC890C9E3BF9A4FE6EF9A5" box="[314,407,1557,1583]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN</collectionCode>
, ,
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFFC890C9EA3F9A4FDFCF9A5" box="[418,517,1557,1583]" collectionCode="EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">EC1187</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFFC890C9EA3F9A4FDFCF9A5" box="[418,517,1557,1583]" collectionCode="EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">EC1187</specimenCode>
. .
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FEBF9E7FD75F9FA" blockId="10.[189,1398,1622,1719]" box="[234,652,1622,1648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FEBF9E7FD75F9FA" blockId="10.[189,1398,1622,1719]" box="[234,652,1622,1648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFC890C9FEBF9E7FE18F9FA" bold="true" box="[234,481,1622,1648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional material</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFC890C9FEBF9E7FE18F9FA" bold="true" box="[234,481,1622,1648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Additional material</emphasis>
( (
@ -157,13 +161,15 @@ det. 1987;
) )
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FBCF9CBFDEFF93D" blockId="10.[189,1398,1622,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FBCF9CBFDEFF93D" blockId="10.[189,1398,1622,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFFC890C9FBCF9CBFDEBF93D" collectingDate="1991-06-01" collectingDateMax="1991-06-06" collectingDateMin="1991-06-01" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Thailand" location="TAK Region" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="EC1185" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tak"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFFC890C9FBCF9CBFDEBF93D" collectingDate="1991-06-01" collectingDateMax="1991-06-06" collectingDateMin="1991-06-01" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Thailand" determinerName="Y. CAMBEFORT" location="UMPHANG VI" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="EC1185" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Prov. TAK Region">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFFC890C9FBCF9CBFEACF91E" box="[189,341,1658,1684]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">THAILAND</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFFC890C9FBCF9CBFEACF91E" box="[189,341,1658,1684]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
• •
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFFC890C9E6EF9CBFE7FF91E" box="[367,390,1658,1684]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFFC890C9E6EF9CBFE7FF91E" box="[367,390,1658,1684]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; “Prov. ; “
<collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFFC890C9EE7F9CBFD84F919" box="[486,637,1657,1684]" country="Thailand" name="Tak" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">TAK Region</collectingRegion> <collectingRegion id="1F1CF826FFFC890C9EA1F9C8FD84F919" box="[416,637,1657,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Prov. TAK Region</collectingRegion>
de UMPHANG VI; de
<location id="D807601FFFFC890C9DA8F9C8FC9EF91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:557187D2FFFC890A9D5EFC0AFEA2FA53:D807601FFFFC890C9DA8F9C8FC9EF91E" box="[681,871,1657,1684]" country="Thailand" name="UMPHANG VI" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Prov. TAK Region">UMPHANG VI</location>
;
<date id="A9661004FFFC890C9C75F9C8FC04F919" box="[884,1021,1657,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-01"> <date id="A9661004FFFC890C9C75F9C8FC04F919" box="[884,1021,1657,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-01">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFFC890C9C75F9C8FC04F919" box="[884,1021,1657,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-01">1 Jun. 1991</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFFC890C9C75F9C8FC04F919" box="[884,1021,1657,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-01">1 Jun. 1991</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
@ -171,15 +177,17 @@ de UMPHANG VI;
<date id="A9661004FFFC890C9B0CF9C8FB60F919" box="[1037,1177,1657,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-06"> <date id="A9661004FFFC890C9B0CF9C8FB60F919" box="[1037,1177,1657,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-06">
<collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFFC890C9B0CF9C8FB60F919" box="[1037,1177,1657,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-06">6 Jun. 1991</collectingDate> <collectingDate id="B922E9ECFFFC890C9B0CF9C8FB60F919" box="[1037,1177,1657,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1991-06-06">6 Jun. 1991</collectingDate>
</date> </date>
; Y. CAMBEFORT det. 1992”; ;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFFC890C9E46F92CFE5DF93D" box="[327,420,1693,1719]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN</collectionCode> <determinerName id="28BBDA00FFFC890C9BA4F9CBFA8FF919" box="[1189,1398,1657,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Y. CAMBEFORT</determinerName>
det. 1992”;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFFC890C9E46F92CFE5DF93D" box="[327,420,1693,1719]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MNHN</collectionCode>
, ,
<specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFFC890C9EAEF92DFDEBF93D" box="[431,530,1692,1719]" collectionCode="EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">EC1185</specimenCode> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFFC890C9EAEF92DFDEBF93D" box="[431,530,1692,1719]" collectionCode="EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">EC1185</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FBCF96FFD64F8B5" blockId="10.[189,1398,1756,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FBCF96FFD64F8B5" blockId="10.[189,1398,1756,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFFC890C9FBCF96FFD61F8B5" collectingDate="2012-05-20" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Karimbumkara Seena Narayanan &amp; Rajkamal Goswami &amp; Co &amp; Sc" country="India" elevation="269" latitude="25.915697" location="Nongkhyllem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.76794" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Meghalaya"> <materialsCitation id="6DB03C99FFFC890C9FBCF96FFD61F8B5" collectingDate="2012-05-20" collectingMethod="hand-picked / elephant dung" collectionCode="AIMB" collectorName="Karimbumkara Seena Narayanan &amp; Rajkamal Goswami" country="India" elevation="269" latitude="25.915697" location="Nongkhyllem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="91.76794" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="Co/Sc1000016 to 1000022" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Meghalaya">
<collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFFC890C9FBCF96FFEF7F972" box="[189,270,1758,1784]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INDIA</collectingCountry> <collectingCountry id="A5CF7654FFFC890C9FBCF96FFEF7F972" box="[189,270,1758,1784]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INDIA</collectingCountry>
• •
<specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFFC890C9E2DF96FFE8BF973" box="[300,370,1758,1785]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount> <specimenCount id="CBDEFD4DFFFC890C9E2DF96FFE8BF973" box="[300,370,1758,1785]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
@ -206,13 +214,14 @@ a.s.l.
<collectorName id="702D5312FFFC890C9E76F8B0FCFFF896" box="[375,774,1793,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Karimbumkara Seena Narayanan</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFFC890C9E76F8B0FCFFF896" box="[375,774,1793,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Karimbumkara Seena Narayanan</collectorName>
&amp; &amp;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFFC890C9C37F8B0FBDBF891" box="[822,1058,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rajkamal Goswami</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFFC890C9C37F8B0FBDBF891" box="[822,1058,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rajkamal Goswami</collectorName>
leg.; hand-picked, elephant dung; leg.;
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFFC890C9B6EF8B0FAFAF891" box="[1135,1283,1793,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
,
<collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFFC890C9A12F8B0FF02F8B4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">elephant dung</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFFC890C9E04F895FEABF8B4" box="[261,338,1828,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AIMB</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFFC890C9E04F895FEABF8B4" box="[261,338,1828,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AIMB</collectionCode>
/ /
<collectorName id="702D5312FFFC890C9E5AF895FE84F8B4" box="[347,381,1828,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Co</collectorName> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFFC890C9E5AF895FD61F8B5" box="[347,664,1828,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Co/Sc1000016 to 1000022</specimenCode>
/
<collectorName id="702D5312FFFC890C9E87F895FE5BF8B4" box="[390,418,1828,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sc</collectorName>
1000016 to 1000022
</materialsCitation> </materialsCitation>
. .
</paragraph> </paragraph>
@ -262,7 +271,7 @@ AEDEAGUS (in mm) (
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFA890A9FBCFCBEFD34FC3C" blockId="12.[189,1399,748,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Body oval, not as convex as male; clypeus elongate, strongly elliptical, slightly reflexed anteriorly, closely rugose. The posterior carina curved inwards, with a laterally compressed conical tubercle in the middle behind. Pygidium more shining than in male, rugose with imperceptible scattered granules. Profemur not toothed, tuft of short setae near the base absent. Protibia with an articulated terminal spur; teeth blunt, closer to each other than in male.</paragraph> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFA890A9FBCFCBEFD34FC3C" blockId="12.[189,1399,748,950]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Body oval, not as convex as male; clypeus elongate, strongly elliptical, slightly reflexed anteriorly, closely rugose. The posterior carina curved inwards, with a laterally compressed conical tubercle in the middle behind. Pygidium more shining than in male, rugose with imperceptible scattered granules. Profemur not toothed, tuft of short setae near the base absent. Protibia with an articulated terminal spur; teeth blunt, closer to each other than in male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFFA890A9FBCFC6CFE30FB56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution"> <subSubSection id="95C2654FFFFA890A9FBCFC6CFC53FBC3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFA890A9FBCFC6CFEAFFC7D" blockId="12.[189,342,989,1015]" box="[189,342,989,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFA890A9FBCFC6CFEAFFC7D" blockId="12.[189,342,989,1015]" box="[189,342,989,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="862F81A8FFFA890A9FBCFC6CFEAFFC7D" bold="true" box="[189,342,989,1015]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3"> <heading id="862F81A8FFFA890A9FBCFC6CFEAFFC7D" bold="true" box="[189,342,989,1015]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFA890A9FBCFC6CFEAFFC7D" bold="true" box="[189,342,989,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFA890A9FBCFC6CFEAFFC7D" bold="true" box="[189,342,989,1015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
@ -290,6 +299,8 @@ Hanboonsong
<bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFFA890A9D9EFB9EFC67FBC3" author="Schoolmeesters P." box="[671,926,1071,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref31037" refString="Schoolmeesters P. 2022. Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database. In: Banki O., Roskov Y., Doring M., Ower G., Hernandez Robles D. R., Plata Corredor C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen T., Orn A., Vandepitte L., Hobern D., Schalk P., DeWalt R. E., Ma K., Miller J., Orrell T., Aalbu R., Abbott J., Adlard R., C. Aedo C. et al. (Version 2024 - 03 - 05). https: // doi. org / 10.48580 / dfz 6 w- 38 g" type="book" year="2022">Schoolmeesters 2022</bibRefCitation> <bibRefCitation id="B9494B35FFFA890A9D9EFB9EFC67FBC3" author="Schoolmeesters P." box="[671,926,1071,1097]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref31037" refString="Schoolmeesters P. 2022. Scarabs: World Scarabaeidae Database. In: Banki O., Roskov Y., Doring M., Ower G., Hernandez Robles D. R., Plata Corredor C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen T., Orn A., Vandepitte L., Hobern D., Schalk P., DeWalt R. E., Ma K., Miller J., Orrell T., Aalbu R., Abbott J., Adlard R., C. Aedo C. et al. (Version 2024 - 03 - 05). https: // doi. org / 10.48580 / dfz 6 w- 38 g" type="book" year="2022">Schoolmeesters 2022</bibRefCitation>
). ).
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFFA890A9FBCFBC1FE30FB56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFA890A9FBCFBC1FEE4FB00" blockId="12.[189,285,1136,1162]" box="[189,285,1136,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFA890A9FBCFBC1FEE4FB00" blockId="12.[189,285,1136,1162]" box="[189,285,1136,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="862F81A8FFFA890A9FBCFBC1FEE4FB00" bold="true" box="[189,285,1136,1162]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3"> <heading id="862F81A8FFFA890A9FBCFBC1FEE4FB00" bold="true" box="[189,285,1136,1162]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFA890A9FBCFBC1FEE4FB00" bold="true" box="[189,285,1136,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFA890A9FBCFBC1FEE4FB00" bold="true" box="[189,285,1136,1162]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Habitat</emphasis>

104
data/55/71/87/557187D2FFFE890C9D72FEB8FABFFCFC.xml
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@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
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<mods:title id="4421355D4795B71038279ABABC8D0221">Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India</mods:title> <mods:title id="9A7A09E0D5E144E864AE82A2255E74A8">Study on the genus Onitis (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) of the Indian Subcontinent, with three new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EF155F6CD8C890CE1DC78DFF82CA8F36">Karimbumkara, Seena Narayanan</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="57A2DA8A8452268B407ABF99A12D6A8F">Karimbumkara, Seena Narayanan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FCD27E014FD96796CA1770050F2AB33">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur P. O., Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="95A0294A4910C191A7B9F12C8C9B7179">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur P. O., Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A1F5DF580C6F6561972D4739745932B">Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan</mods:namePart> <mods:namePart id="6F53CEF63D475912CC08D8B4F2108639">Priyadarsanan, Dharma Rajan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="370E70F5181C8E2069A17EE3BF644A18">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur P. O., Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation> <mods:affiliation id="446B42B0C5667FBA4997267B795C3865">Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE), Royal Enclave, Srirampura, Jakkur P. O., Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFFE890E9D72FEB8FCA6FEA9" authorityName="Karimbumkara &amp; Priyadarsanan" authorityYear="2024" box="[627,863,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhomorensis" status="sp. nov."> <taxonomicName id="1AD84D47FFFE890E9D72FEB8FCA6FEA9" authorityName="Karimbumkara &amp; Priyadarsanan" authorityYear="2024" box="[627,863,264,291]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhomorensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F49F57ADFFFE890E9C67FEB8FC38FEA9" box="[870,961,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> <taxonomicNameLabel id="F49F57ADFFFE890E9C67FEB8FC38FEA9" box="[870,961,265,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFE890E9D40FEFEFC0BFEE3" blockId="8.[361,1226,264,362]" box="[577,1010,335,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFE890E9D40FEFEFC0BFEE3" blockId="8.[361,1226,264,362]" box="[577,1010,335,362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="45E32A41FFFE890E9D40FEFEFD72FEE3" box="[577,651,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1340,356,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[189,1398,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Onitisbhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023A. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and prontum. D. Protibia, arrow showing rudimentary spur. E. Metasternum. F. Pygidium, arrow showing longitudinal groove. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2</figureCitation> <figureCitation id="45E32A41FFFE890E9D40FEFEFD72FEE3" box="[577,651,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[245,1340,356,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[189,1398,265,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Onitisbhomorensis sp. nov., holotype, ♂, NIM/NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023A. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and prontum. D. Protibia, arrow showing rudimentary spur. E. Metasternum. F. Pygidium, arrow showing longitudinal groove. (Images: AIMB)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742855" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742855/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, ,
@ -163,13 +163,13 @@ specimen was collected.
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFE890E9FBCFB8BFE53FBDE" bold="true" box="[189,426,1082,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFE890E9FBCFB8BFE53FBDE" bold="true" box="[189,426,1082,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Material examined</emphasis>
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• •
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@ -194,19 +194,19 @@ a.s.l.
</elevation> </elevation>
; ;
<collectorName id="702D5312FFFE890E9E46FB1EFD34FB40" box="[327,717,1199,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Karimbumkara Seena Narayanan</collectorName> <collectorName id="702D5312FFFE890E9E46FB1EFD34FB40" box="[327,717,1199,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Karimbumkara Seena Narayanan</collectorName>
leg.; hand-picked, cattle dung; leg.;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFFE890E9B43FB01FB59FB40" box="[1090,1184,1200,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NBAIR</collectionCode> <collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFFE890E9C11FB1EFC5DFB43" box="[784,932,1199,1225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hand-picked</collectingMethod>
, ,
<collectorName id="702D5312FFFE890E9BACFB1EFAD0FB43" box="[1197,1321,1199,1225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Bangalore</collectorName> <collectingMethod id="04994ED3FFFE890E9CB1FB1EFBCFFB43" box="[944,1078,1199,1225]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">cattle dung</collectingMethod>
; ;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFFE890E9A34FB1EFA94FB43" box="[1333,1389,1199,1225]" country="France" name="Museum d'histoire naturelle de Nîmes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Herbarium">NIM</collectionCode> <collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFFE890E9B43FB01FB59FB40" box="[1090,1184,1200,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/ , Bangalore;
<collectionCode id="BBC9AE01FFFE890E9FBCFB62FEE0FB67" box="[189,281,1235,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NBAIR</collectionCode> <specimenCode id="8D7E9EBFFFFE890E9A34FB1EFDBBFB67" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">NIM/ NBAIR/COL/ONIT/H-271023A</specimenCode>
/COL/ONIT/H-271023A. .
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection> </subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFFE890C9FBCFAA5FABFFCFC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description"> <subSubSection id="95C2654FFFFE890C9FBCFAA5FEC0FD69" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFE890E9FBCFAA5FEB7FAA4" blockId="8.[189,334,1300,1326]" box="[189,334,1300,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFE890E9FBCFAA5FEB7FAA4" blockId="8.[189,334,1300,1326]" box="[189,334,1300,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="862F81A8FFFE890E9FBCFAA5FEB7FAA4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1300,1326]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3"> <heading id="862F81A8FFFE890E9FBCFAA5FEB7FAA4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1300,1326]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFE890E9FBCFAA5FEB7FAA4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1300,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFE890E9FBCFAA5FEB7FAA4" bold="true" box="[189,334,1300,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
@ -261,6 +261,8 @@ AEDEAGUS (in mm) (
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFC890C9FEBFD17FEBCFD4A" bold="true" box="[234,325,678,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFC890C9FEBFD17FEBCFD4A" bold="true" box="[234,325,678,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph> </paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FBCFD78FEC0FD69" blockId="10.[189,325,678,739]" box="[189,313,713,739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Unknown.</paragraph> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FBCFD78FEC0FD69" blockId="10.[189,325,678,739]" box="[189,313,713,739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95C2654FFFFC890C9FBCFCBBFABFFCFC" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FBCFCBBFEE4FCAE" blockId="10.[189,285,778,804]" box="[189,285,778,804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11"> <paragraph id="DD6736C4FFFC890C9FBCFCBBFEE4FCAE" blockId="10.[189,285,778,804]" box="[189,285,778,804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="862F81A8FFFC890C9FBCFCBBFEE4FCAE" bold="true" box="[189,285,778,804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3"> <heading id="862F81A8FFFC890C9FBCFCBBFEE4FCAE" bold="true" box="[189,285,778,804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFC890C9FBCFCBBFEE4FCAE" bold="true" box="[189,285,778,804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Habitat</emphasis> <emphasis id="EFACEAD6FFFC890C9FBCFCBBFEE4FCAE" bold="true" box="[189,285,778,804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Habitat</emphasis>

351
data/67/B5/1B/67B51B3E4B985EAAA79B8E24337D3C23.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
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<mods:title id="CC03205C773FAECA95D76ACA1BB73C3A">Novel Helicoma and Neohelicosporium (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) species and two new host records of Helicoma on tropical palms (Arecaceae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BED50D42A2344B5BF359EE98BA93FF7">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C14273FDF3F68CA1EA78D55F1A52ACEB">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="60BB9B5D40B537586549E2596341D0A3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E0D5A2C4197B706C50596187EACBFDE0">
<taxonomicName id="09AE16E31AF5DDD7207F2B29FB346BE8" authority="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas., &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas., &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4E4055172EB51C44A179BFE9AD690B92" italics="true">Neohelicosporium xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
Y. R. Xiong, Manawas., &amp; K. D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="421F38567B6EC10F467C6DCD101BD038" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="5E7BB85C6E8A29B5813386FBD6A1A0C5">
<figureCitation id="6DAB4A441034FB1E793610B54B6DC728" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Neohelicosporium xishuangbannaensis (MHZU 23-0156, holotype) a specimen observed b, c colony on decaying Elaeis guineensis d conidiophores e, f intercalary conidiogenous cells g, h terminal conidiogenous cells i – o conidia p germinated conidium q, r culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 50 μm (d); 10 μm (e – o); 20 μm (p)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132316">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EXXDK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="45969BED4024C7F5A5696C76E1002DAC">
<heading id="F2A5AAAA04EAE79F5EA039AD2FE76C13" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AA385BA5F542D851B159B0D91203048">
Species epithet refers to the location name “ Xishuangbanna ” from where the
<typeStatus id="D917A941B1965598B22FB1C6453D9991" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3XDK" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="70517D62167C49EE5801FBA9036C0D9F">
<heading id="E85A74848BD5D75035F20C6AEB459E92" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="BECC5CD0D7968B2C16253FFB40FCBFE8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D963A04536096B592F7C0E9FFF4C14A6">
<materialsCitation id="67A3EBE86E86D9D96B3A951D6A1A201B" collectionCode="MHZU" specimenCode="MHZU 23-0156" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECYDK" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">MHZU</abbrev>
23-0156
</specimenCode>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EGYDK" type="description">
<paragraph id="6A04C425CD9AFFA54620E42660B6DDF2">
<heading id="820FE5ADFA108555CCBE0BAE4D9D950C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC9D29D739CE1EAD109FC1DD668BC6A4">
<emphasis id="A5259B3EB9CCE78BDF780DF97EF93890" bold="true" italics="true">Saprobic</emphasis>
on the rotting petiole of
<taxonomicName id="EA9ADE10FA078901A307CBBC61A62668" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="C71225F9D50E521C4977FED1D816F461" italics="true">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="E0685C1B506F4BD6911FCD9CDB4A1E4B" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Not observed.
<emphasis id="1F67143210EA539563850E6A10266C4A" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous.
<emphasis id="F5D3AC76F081C709AA7558CD7B0AC92E" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, brown.
<emphasis id="1FB61AA31B0484D65A2455EFE6868030" bold="true" italics="true">Mycelium</emphasis>
composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, brown, septate, unbranched hyphae.
<emphasis id="E9A8E16C5A24FF6684F1E135D347C01C" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
40–125 μm long, 3–6 μm wide (x = 68.4 × 4.4 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, flexuous, long, cylindrical, branched, septate, smooth-walled.
<emphasis id="5653771A0F9D819E4C461BD0DA782FEF" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
7–14 μm long, 2.5–5.5 μm wide (x ̄ = 11.2 × 3.9 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, integrated, sympodial, terminal or intercalary, cylindrical, pale brown, smooth-walled; with denticles, 1.8–3.3 μm long, 1.1–2.3 μm wide (x ̄ = 2.4 × 1.4 μm, n = 20), arising from the juncture portion of two conidiogenous cells as tooth-like and papillate protrusions, mono- to polyblastic, pale brown or hyaline, smooth-walled.
<emphasis id="8D9C35ADDBC930AE4911F0F087460195" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
16.5–20.5 μm diam. (x ̄ = 18.5 μm, n = 40) and conidial filament 1.8–3.2 μm wide (x ̄ = 2.4 μm, n = 40), 90–125 μm long (x ̄ = 107 μm, n = 40), solitary, acropleurogenous, helicoid, rounded at tip, coiled 2–3 ¼ times, 9–13 - septate, becoming loose in water, guttulate, slightly constricted at septa, hyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0ERZDK" type="description">
<paragraph id="A9EFE5EB21A8D47D7809AA393DF3AA58">
<heading id="B03F9AFD14624C416C1281BAD3D8C235" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EC67418624CA54C50164C4888AD0D9B">
<emphasis id="923850EAB8320ED265A8DCC6709C8E63" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
germinating on water agar and germ tubes produced from conidia within 12 h.
<emphasis id="725C8833A5DB991C461BB8D38C449607" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
growing on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ZDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="AF07514BB004749FD8579F172C363C5A" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
attaining
<quantity id="CDC2C230B9C0DDAC1F9FD33C25D39CDF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
diam. after six weeks at 25 °
<collectionCode id="007BFA946949B9F0678317FC236E3CAF" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, irregular, undulate, umbonate, rough, superficial and partially immersed, brown aerial mycelium mixed with pale brown, deep brown at up and down junction area; reverse brown with deep brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ED1DK" type="material">
<paragraph id="78970CD4FC904B519C22EEBAFD00E9D5">
<heading id="71455C9E6B0F87D4C2E033BA6E99C701" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE3BBB073B22548CC718770A7173726A">
<collectingCountry id="39EC6F51EDBE5A5B099595373F022E36" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E6B781D8D45E5ABC9A5A6541171CFBB6" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Xishuangbanna City, an unidentified forest beside National Highway 219 (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EM1DK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.400000,22.550000]}">
21 ° 93 ' N,
<geoCoordinate id="5AA91AA13296D78C27D78F421DCEED60" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.4">101 ° 24 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="E0A636136B34639618DBD73CD5D69F8E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.496" unit="m" value="549.6">549.6 m</quantity>
elev.), rotting petiole of the
<taxonomicName id="765B1447764D901EE78720730522BA67" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="D710E45A7408411A088377057D025A7D" italics="true">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="2CCF83EA1EF40F69754330A70C694338" value="2023-02-05">5 February 2023</date>
,
<collectionCode id="48FEBD209DA4A5D08435DC405C7AE665" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="2627861E6DCC71AC432FEF1A8E409768" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. Xiong and Li Lu, XG 197 (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E31DK" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">
<collectionCode id="E29B6D608FA44B19C3D4809B190D01FA">MHZU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
23-0156,
<typeStatus id="B06B2A3CE96F5279F5B43F552428921F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); ex-type,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA2DK" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">ZHKUCC</abbrev>
24-0119, other living culture
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE2DK" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">ZHKUCC</abbrev>
24-0120.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI2DK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="412EAE31C709D0FC47819576CC9EE7E6">
<heading id="1337ADA40EE940711028BD82FDFEDE89" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE1EE9E1634F7ADE720A8C4BAC9AE4DC">
Two isolates obtained in this study developed an independent clade in the phylogenetic tree with 77 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO2DK" xlink_title="Maximum Likelihood">
<collectionCode id="A67A7D022806D640E63E31BDB267DB7F" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, 79 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES2DK" xlink_title="Maximum Parsimony">
<collectionCode id="CE76F1B2BC35C473C07ED0D52D0B5168" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc.">MP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
bootstrap support and 0.99
<collectionCode id="1BFF07351152EC12057FDF58DEFC4D19">BIPP</collectionCode>
bootstrap support. The nucleotide differences excluding gaps between
<taxonomicName id="80D9BFF4B0F9E3FE44E4340EF33B8BE6" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas., &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis id="19335A024519B7643F93A61DD43BACE7" italics="true">Neohelicosporium xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D073307BB12AF7A0C696F18DCADCAF34" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusisporum">
<emphasis id="5AEAA50D03DD92C50904E7093B70D52F" italics="true">N. fusisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="C203472829572905EA66BF62B26838A7">MFUCC</collectionCode>
16-0642) are
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM3DK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="DF44CA96F2F9076130ECBAB5F23EE1BD">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
: 2.81 % (15 / 533 base pairs),
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ3DK" xlink_title="large subunit nuclear rRNA gene">
<collectionCode id="A8F46E12E5E1A79DAD4A156F9156BD49" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
: 1.06 % (9 / 852 base pairs),
<emphasis id="CD1D3BC154CDF20FBF8885A548C6060D" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1 -
<emphasis id="8C7018D5776EB0C359CB8C27B0B19F76" italics="true">α</emphasis>
: 2.41 % (22 / 912 base pairs) and
<emphasis id="3BEABE0C84434C1A0C6C5F9C2FC2F01D" italics="true">rpb</emphasis>
2 sequence is unavailable.
<taxonomicName id="16C739297E26B75154CACA8694195593" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusisporum">
<emphasis id="E2BE60CC582F5E9591DFC98E4F8DEF90" italics="true">Neohelicosporium fusisporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported as a sexual and asexual morph by
<bibRefCitation id="96FCF0C65F1327A1D18FD64EF314E665" DOI="10.5943/sif/2/1/24" author="Jayasiri SC &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Jones EBG &amp; Lu YZ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jayasiri" refId="B26" refString="Jayasiri SC, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Lu YZ (2017) Neohelicosporium fusisporum sp. nov. (Tubeufiaceae) and a first record of a sexual morph within Neohelicosporium. Studies in Fungi 2 (1): 210–217. https://doi.org/10.5943/sif/2/1/24" year="2017">Jayasiri et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="E75D1CAB5790AA3E8299133B2248D15F" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas., &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis id="CCEE24FAADAB89B04B4DF46909A4F6E9" italics="true">Neohelicosporium xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from the asexual morph of
<taxonomicName id="786A191A5ED6960BEA0F6C61B4612E1F" authority="(Jayasiri et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Jayasiri" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusisporum">
<emphasis id="5CDBBE031128EEA7E5D7B879A953B317" italics="true">N. fusisporum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8EDAED7A331BEB96E45695825BCEEB88" DOI="10.5943/sif/2/1/24" author="Jayasiri" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jayasiri" refId="B26" refString="Jayasiri SC, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Lu YZ (2017) Neohelicosporium fusisporum sp. nov. (Tubeufiaceae) and a first record of a sexual morph within Neohelicosporium. Studies in Fungi 2 (1): 210–217. https://doi.org/10.5943/sif/2/1/24" year="2017">Jayasiri et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the size of conidia and conidiogenous cells (Table
<tableCitation id="787D7CEEBBB86F6A84817C5E2B2CAB83" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of asexual morph characteristics of Helicoma species in this study; the names of strains in this study are indicated in bold." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A80A40C2ECAA94F7C353D706B6CBBCA" tableUuid="0A80A40C2ECAA94F7C353D706B6CBBCA">3</tableCitation>
). In addition, the asexual morph of
<taxonomicName id="6A2FAB6FDE45C7E4D754225390A28AF9" authority="(Jayasiri et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Jayasiri" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusisporum">
<emphasis id="7AC2062C47BBC95B5BF6C783F55D4F2A" italics="true">N. fusisporum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1893A319824CFFFFF5254F3E6EE37E7A" DOI="10.5943/sif/2/1/24" author="Jayasiri" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jayasiri" refId="B26" refString="Jayasiri SC, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Lu YZ (2017) Neohelicosporium fusisporum sp. nov. (Tubeufiaceae) and a first record of a sexual morph within Neohelicosporium. Studies in Fungi 2 (1): 210–217. https://doi.org/10.5943/sif/2/1/24" year="2017">Jayasiri et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has an intercalary conidiogenous cell, while
<taxonomicName id="D5DD7AD8CCDD2DA91DA52DB100A8B937" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas., &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis id="ECB0D6D9372059F6E674CC7D4DA84BE8" italics="true">N. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an intercalary (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CDF038226E75B6334918A3DF82C1758D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Neohelicosporium xishuangbannaensis (MHZU 23-0156, holotype) a specimen observed b, c colony on decaying Elaeis guineensis d conidiophores e, f intercalary conidiogenous cells g, h terminal conidiogenous cells i – o conidia p germinated conidium q, r culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 50 μm (d); 10 μm (e – o); 20 μm (p)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132316">6 e, f</figureCitation>
) or terminal (Fig.
<figureCitation id="857A83D4AA9EE7860532FDF5A888E70B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 6. Neohelicosporium xishuangbannaensis (MHZU 23-0156, holotype) a specimen observed b, c colony on decaying Elaeis guineensis d conidiophores e, f intercalary conidiogenous cells g, h terminal conidiogenous cells i – o conidia p germinated conidium q, r culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 50 μm (d); 10 μm (e – o); 20 μm (p)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132316">
<quantity id="24689339930945AE153E81E79D804A3E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" unit="g" value="6.0">6 g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
) conidiogenous cell. Furthermore, the asexual morph of
<taxonomicName id="7973944421C909D9D30AE1031A22FBCE" authority="(Jayasiri et al. 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Jayasiri" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusisporum">
<emphasis id="D6838A87E9C5D183493AD2E5281E28CC" italics="true">N. fusisporum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8BE9E274994A19BC05331D8D7D4C4DB0" DOI="10.5943/sif/2/1/24" author="Jayasiri" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jayasiri" refId="B26" refString="Jayasiri SC, Hyde KD, Jones EBG, Lu YZ (2017) Neohelicosporium fusisporum sp. nov. (Tubeufiaceae) and a first record of a sexual morph within Neohelicosporium. Studies in Fungi 2 (1): 210–217. https://doi.org/10.5943/sif/2/1/24" year="2017">Jayasiri et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has denticles with tooth-like or long neck cells, while
<taxonomicName id="ADDDEF42FE1B1D9174759EDFF2C76247" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas., &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis id="CD017CB57CFBA9844149EDAB34846392" italics="true">N. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a denticle with tooth-like and papillate protrusions. Based on these differences, herein we introduce
<taxonomicName id="E1DBCE1357D4C7FDD0760C5B1BCB8F24" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas., &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis id="150F48BC1E774FA3873378B9F3035ED4" italics="true">N. xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="ACA012730C115A3113366EDFE57F070F" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure6" ID-arpha="AAB96302-7322-5D42-ADC4-DD3DA85BC1CA" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132316" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="4EC883922F19002D3BB349AD49694BCC">
<label id="EE35A5C5302DDBD8878B9D15F80D9248">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC82CFA0026F36A1E5EB55376D2B2BBA">
<taxonomicName id="CE97D3C79E33D2128B0C9C425EE4416B" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas., &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaensis">
<emphasis id="2695B076C5ECC111466D41367C466238" italics="true">Neohelicosporium xishuangbannaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBBEK" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">MHZU</abbrev>
23-0156, holotype)
<emphasis id="0BC253D30C488E00E7B5CF753F6A289A" bold="true">a</emphasis>
specimen observed
<emphasis id="F3D542A128109529EB2BAE98FE40C593" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
colony on decaying
<taxonomicName id="4F391990A218FA04C76D524857E0345A" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="5A1F230E431378A4F63B391BCCC61B00" italics="true">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="02A2944010FB23C70EA433EB1D963DED" bold="true">d</emphasis>
conidiophores
<emphasis id="CFD63EB0919772778E814DE4D7170D69" bold="true">e, f</emphasis>
intercalary conidiogenous cells
<emphasis id="2C01D5B859FDB372905D46041487E480" bold="true">g, h</emphasis>
terminal conidiogenous cells
<emphasis id="9861A1901AAF06C6C79E16D34DB46A9F" bold="true">i – o</emphasis>
conidia
<emphasis id="090524AFC261B0D0EF435277C761448B" bold="true">p</emphasis>
germinated conidium
<emphasis id="7725109B0E1E9A0A1A5A81A63405662F" bold="true">q, r</emphasis>
culture on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EACEK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
from above and reverse. Scale bars: 50 μm (
<emphasis id="9488DFBD16221F673CC0A58BF57E0D2F" bold="true">d</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="538C9BC20B1D6D3AB8C813C0BF8233A7" bold="true">e – o</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="E1E4A889903CD5B4EC12087D6210DA6B" bold="true">p</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

325
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@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CB1327BC32EFEA892BC3A0F510AA0C3">
<mods:title id="A1FB4B22BB813F1B4E71E003B5974219">Novel Helicoma and Neohelicosporium (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) species and two new host records of Helicoma on tropical palms (Arecaceae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="55C3A348CDF420B385D2658008A749DC">Xiong, Yinru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73A0F0F44B57CF5E2CA0D88A9F44951F">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DC0F283BC369F03B20227509BC0FF8F">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2119D31BCF1E5C494882145D453DB577">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F862C05D7A8185435FDFAF296BD22959">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1F3E1D1F9B1316F356124B7508406AC3">Mapook, Ausana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38E7180F051442BDE957622F54C9F79D">Xu, Biao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8EE3FB9CD322DD9C9255AF4CA49B6282">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4B37EBDD27F43B64808B85F884DD3CE9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="85A1F764A935EA4859EAA417782D4339">
<mods:roleTerm id="18DDBD63F21F293B9E77636522C03520">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CF03ED99F0EC2903829C5996B6C656E6">Alotibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D7F7D2A03DB783612337EA1736EA8C82">Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DE7F483121E8A12BD797722B4EA93366" type="personal">
<mods:role id="49E25F3102A04280F2DA5C4FEF9EBE4F">
<mods:roleTerm id="5B1D999D03CBDE773B76541FF9F07C9C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DE14189E04BD19E7BCD80821F58DE4E3">Manawasinghe, Ishara S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="18564F618A9027305C5C633948E230CD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5730-3596</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7845CD7BC79D7B1AC817EBA669281682">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="D71B86FF608C3DAB43699090E6D1AC90">MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="96C1221496AA3E52AC5172A73687C447">
<mods:date id="129550A47D9ABE1C66DAD2480E55B0F3">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EB3B0BB7D884ADB4ADEEE9641C81CDC9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="955AF14786F826443A6811D846062252">2024-09-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="A76C860762B705099CDD7403ABA59274">108</mods:number>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:identifier id="4165A7D490B6BA643B2DC8EDA5043889" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6F3CF67DC90E533683AA04A62CD9C50D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13759766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13759766" ID-arpha="6F3CF67D-C90E-5336-83AA-04A62CD9C50D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6F3CF67DC90E533683AA04A62CD9C50D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F3CF67DC90E533683AA04A62CD9C50D">
<subSubSection id="87DAD4CBF9ECDA3449A834F0BC1DA210" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="661D2004D48119016F264EBC4D4CE1CD">
<treatmentCitation id="F67289EE5F959101B7E7CC11EA4773CE" author="Y. Z. Lu, Boonmee &amp; K. D. Hyde" journal="Fungal Diversity" page="1" score="194.61728783222864" volume="80" year="2016">
<taxonomicName id="B80A804D9BEFC2C8634887F795C99E76" ID-CoL="3K8CN" authority="Y. Z. Lu, Boonmee &amp; K. D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity" authorityName="Y. Z. Lu, Boonmee &amp; K. D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulatum">
<emphasis id="95E3A0B08FF061CC7EE01DF80FED5A3C" italics="true">Helicoma guttulatum</emphasis>
Y. Z. Lu, Boonmee &amp; K. D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity
</taxonomicName>
80: 1–270 (2016)
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FB9C044E9DE56CC1E327761B77F1168F" type="description">
<paragraph id="F7B303234820BC76418E79D36472C905">
<figureCitation id="275E42C9A09108CCE5AAB7649DE67909" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 3. Helicoma guttulatum (MHZU 23-0166, new host record) a specimen observed b, c colony on decaying Caryota mitis d conidiophores e – j conidiogenous cells, thereinto j with attached conidia k – o conidia p germinated conidium q, r culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 50 μm (d); 20 μm (e – j); 10 μm (k – o); 20 μm (p)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132313">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELTCK" type="description">
<paragraph id="A230753A380C885F84019606EFF46C4D">
<heading id="535B517DF06439703921A8B856AE53BF" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FC0FA7785F4BE15B28E40504388FC4E">
<emphasis id="EDDC716E694413E893ED066CFFF0EF0A" bold="true" italics="true">Saprobic</emphasis>
on the rotting petiole of
<taxonomicName id="3F050DA0351E8DE1804963E3849A4BE1" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="12F897815FEFF1D74A24748715295B10" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B4292C8DE600E73869D2267FF8C15D37" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Not observed.
<emphasis id="D0B737C286EBCD0B726FC9EF7B4C8D06" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous.
<emphasis id="83A45D6773F8C0AFCC4C51D80DAB6EF7" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, brown.
<emphasis id="EB99C015266C20505F037404957FFA67" bold="true" italics="true">Mycelium</emphasis>
composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, brown, septate hyphae.
<emphasis id="8D9E6497652186778C689CB9708950A8" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
75–225 μm long, 5.5–6 μm wide (x ̄ = 152 × 5.7 μm, n = 20), macronematous, crowded, erect, straight to slightly bent, brown, deep brown towards the base, septate, branched, smooth-walled with irregular inclusion.
<emphasis id="3D0FA01A17683F4550EAC050B88112D8" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
10–29 μm long, 5–8.8 μm wide (x ̄ = 18 × 6.3 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, integrated, cylindrical, terminal, pale brown to brown, smooth-walled with irregular inclusion; with denticles, 1.6–3.5 μm long, 1.6–2.5 μm wide (x ̄ = 2.4 × 2.1 μm, n = 20), arising from the apex portion of conidiophores as tooth-like protrusions, mono- to polyblastic, brown, smooth-wall.
<emphasis id="057EE79A23D6D54F8715583CF7E5E786" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
21–30 μm diam. (x ̄ = 25.1 μm, n = 40) and conidial filament 7.2–10 μm wide (x ̄ = 8.4 μm, n = 40), 48–69 μm long (x ̄ = 57.4 μm, n = 40), solitary, acropleurogenous, tightly coiled 1 ½ times, guttulate, not becoming loose in water, hyaline to pale brown, tapering towards flat end, 8–9 - septate, rounded at the apex, conic truncate at the base, smooth-walled.
</paragraph>
<caption id="82C075860B4A80894BEB58F6DA9A7500" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure3" ID-arpha="949508C2-1E45-5D90-B55D-49E0030D47CD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132313" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="A2C515CE70965CF290FCCA60C5DEAFC6">
<label id="91C9A936E28326B8C6D661517DFEF278">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="616A54DD77E7B403ADFD73F2CF0E958A">
<taxonomicName id="093A9A2CA76F44ED70DD35DFA399DD15" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulatum">
<emphasis id="423F1CA56DD9C5E5E76E8B8828FE45C5" italics="true">Helicoma guttulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJVCK" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">MHZU</abbrev>
23-0166, new host record)
<emphasis id="5095E6BF1AE8258B81EFA8C77489E123" bold="true">a</emphasis>
specimen observed
<emphasis id="FBDA225E0BA0D9B4292436131BABE9FC" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
colony on decaying
<taxonomicName id="D79AE18FFC88E6CF9AF99769E85B3E58" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="6F8137452E5A96A19122E62A6DFEF3C2" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C50DB71D11D35D1E761F3836F20ACFDE" bold="true">d</emphasis>
conidiophores
<emphasis id="1F0A45591196D79E48C0CAD5A4A9D5FA" bold="true">e – j</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells, thereinto
<emphasis id="918E1FBA546104F8E5F2F3531E3C6EB9" bold="true">j</emphasis>
with attached conidia
<emphasis id="BDEBED49183327322BE65C4BC987FEAB" bold="true">k – o</emphasis>
conidia
<emphasis id="ABD57365E3EC359FFFCC5AC219E81A94" bold="true">p</emphasis>
germinated conidium
<emphasis id="6DE5DD65C12150A024AE33C55833DDF4" bold="true">q, r</emphasis>
culture on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIWCK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
from above and reverse. Scale bars: 50 μm (
<emphasis id="6408C095F9D60883A02A0966FC141D39" bold="true">d</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="F677B795182C26F54E877909186FDD15" bold="true">e – j</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="B3B64BA86D13584F2C542E844891F7AC" bold="true">k – o</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="8F8BB2C19C3624C551BFA52717B60F66" bold="true">p</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZWCK" type="description">
<paragraph id="BFFB2E1D21B2C550361BA6E2D2E50053">
<heading id="384235A0534F3A358B278CB090DA6142" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF9FD542FC4F2D6745B1E8BE6775D862">
<emphasis id="6131AEEB1555C0846B9BA4BC12A4EE03" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
germinating on water agar and germ tubes produced from conidia within 12 h.
<emphasis id="7B3384C2A0A929A46B3B3F68D0B5760E" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
growing on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHXCK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="455899C93E7EEAD860D0CDFC66D491BD" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
attaining
<quantity id="4779D58E27938D57AC743ACFE494F125" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diam. after six weeks at 25 °
<collectionCode id="1EA5A96A4BBDF5855214D70F9FFC59EA" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, irregular, undulate, rough, superficial and partially immersed, brown aerial mycelium mixed with pale brown; reverse brown with pale brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELXCK" type="material">
<paragraph id="43E8D7DF2B88D6BE32863F855D668E88">
<heading id="6CC7D2EE73B8F91B84D8A98204DD3CA9" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C6D31844E01421CD0F37F74700186BC6">
<collectingCountry id="ADE141609ABC279C5C562BE988456ACB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="56D6F8BB54E6ADDC651B57DB4FBB6560" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Xishuangbanna City, an unknown forest beside National Highway 219 (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUXCK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.400000,22.550000]}">
21 ° 93 ' N,
<geoCoordinate id="26B0DA3396741B57532A24FE496A9761" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.4">101 ° 24 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="51A40E6D024EF82AD564E4DD87011796" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.496" unit="m" value="549.6">549.6 m</quantity>
elev.), rotting petiole of the
<taxonomicName id="2B1B57C3FAC8C9B51B8F9EC006A48397" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="7366A8EF8D49E3DE8309AB5C15AAE396" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="BE470E6C1DE29E711D51BF48397A6430" value="2023-02-05">5 February 2023</date>
,
<collectionCode id="6BDA2C809EC34F45BEE0C2679A85694F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="F693EDED0434502EF86A1E4D29849426" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. Xiong and Li Lu, XG 215 (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEYCK" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">
<collectionCode id="B6439324DA489350FC7809EA3E1DF879">MHZU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
23-0166, new host record; living culture,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIYCK" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">ZHKUCC</abbrev>
24-0139,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMYCK" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">
<collectionCode id="5B6511E5B2DF623E2BB583D7DC673289">ZHKUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
24-0140).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQYCK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="10CC165BC85361B0734D97B53D76F26D">
<heading id="A405B8217523375FDB5A870B28B3C9F5" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3DD5F6F2A728D0D53B229E3ED120182">
Two isolates on rotting petiole of the
<taxonomicName id="10339A21F5840ECBE1AC4F7FB6F0E80E" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="D4E5B103B077008C5241C1A27820A55F" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtained in this study clustered with the
<taxonomicName id="B582C1F0B13B3613DFB6D34960F49AC5" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulatum">
<emphasis id="C5AA926B4D611156192839DA67D05F42" italics="true">H. guttulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade, based on the phylogenetic tree with 100 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMZCK" xlink_title="Maximum Likelihood">
<collectionCode id="9ACD4F0BD1ECF07C2EFDC111674B6A75" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, 100 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQZCK" xlink_title="Maximum Parsimony">
<collectionCode id="9E2D90D090A5666FA7E5D18FDBC5CABF" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc.">MP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
bootstrap support and 0.91
<collectionCode id="1673D4AA5CD91619CDD78ADEE235E12C">BIPP</collectionCode>
bootstrap support. The nucleotide differences excluding gaps between
<taxonomicName id="D307EDBBC7F1676C2339D04A8B8CC837" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulatum">
<emphasis id="BFD20FD04D10E982EF9E93C987051BE8" italics="true">H. guttulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ZCK" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">
<collectionCode id="38B3BE90F080350109F93F479103E5DE">ZHKUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
24-0139) and
<taxonomicName id="64E26BF4620FEF6288568B1D97F65E70" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulatum">
<emphasis id="1936CBE161618604DA37DC78693F78EB" italics="true">H. guttulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="12DABB4900E6F57356871A9640668FE0" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
16-0022) in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO1CK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="1B99D409FCDFAEF050F5D8B0D5F8B515">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
is 3.60 % (17 / 472 base pairs), while there is no difference in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ES1CK" xlink_title="large subunit nuclear rRNA gene">
<collectionCode id="BE25776346636FA047CD21658643B916" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
and one base pair difference in
<emphasis id="3B33605857C611C8C68B78D51DB50CEF" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1 -
<emphasis id="068B0943284DA5C8729ED978D3C87B8F" italics="true">α</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="A183E630B2AA93752761DB6B6CC9D472" italics="true">rpb</emphasis>
2. Our two isolates are similar to
<taxonomicName id="BD8BC8A305DFACB96AD26109F7DF28DF" authority="(Hyde et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Hyde" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulatum">
<emphasis id="5C6A2A2D59DB07F38C3AD0AC55FC2986" italics="true">H. guttulatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="53866160336DEDDD021FE33283B5F959" DOI="10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" author="Hyde" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hyde" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-270" refId="B22" refString="Hyde KD, Hongsanan S, Jeewon R, Bhat DJ, McKenzie EHC, Jones EBG, Phookamsak R, Ariyawansa HA, Boonmee S, Zhao Q, Abdel-Aziz FA, Abdel-Wahab MA, Banmai S, Chomnunti P, Cui BK, Daranagama DA, Das K, Dayarathne MC, de Silva NI, Dissanayake AJ, Doilom M, Ekanayaka AH, Gibertoni TB, Góes-Neto A, Huang SK, Jayasiri SC, Jayawardena RS, Konta S, Lee HB, Li WJ, Lin CG, Liu JK, Lu YZ, Luo ZL, Manawasinghe IS, Manimohan P, Mapook A, Niskanen T, Norphanphoun C, Papizadeh M, Perera RH, Phukhamsakda C, Richter C, et al. ((2016) Fungal diversity notes 367–490: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 80: 1–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" title="Fungal diversity notes 367-490: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa." volume="80" year="2016">Hyde et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in shape, colour and size of conidia (Table
<tableCitation id="E9B2839C0B6134E3D3CD919FBDBED16D" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of asexual morph characteristics of Helicoma species in this study; the names of strains in this study are indicated in bold." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A80A40C2ECAA94F7C353D706B6CBBCA" tableUuid="0A80A40C2ECAA94F7C353D706B6CBBCA">3</tableCitation>
). Although the conidiophores are longer than in previous collections, this might be due to the branching of the conidiophore of the isolates in this study, whereas the previous collections are unbranched. In addition, the location of the denticles is the same. Therefore, based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis, we identified our isolates as
<taxonomicName id="F9463E1CF84D9E51FCEFE999C5111957" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulatum">
<emphasis id="FC479CD9BF97B0F117D76D0CD5FB30FE" italics="true">H. guttulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this is a new record of
<taxonomicName id="9E116B49DC94217128380F6EDBEA812E" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulatum">
<emphasis id="1120EC47B917D710CF3E3F9F0B93FA30" italics="true">H. guttulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="152A542CE7A5A2310517934A7F384118" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="DF6C717EFE614C6A82911901C1D9474C" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="98DE68A10238503F4E1C03BD2599B4F3" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulatum">
<emphasis id="994EC1FE13AACBC8C835BB0179E85444" italics="true">Helicoma guttulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first introduced on decaying wood from
<collectingCountry id="DF39B2B204992548197E56FDDD352B3F" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="A52D97CB4C608E8D87218CCA605D3B58" DOI="10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" author="Hyde KD &amp; Hongsanan S &amp; Jeewon R &amp; Bhat DJ &amp; McKenzie EHC &amp; Jones EBG &amp; Phookamsak R &amp; Ariyawansa HA &amp; Boonmee S &amp; Zhao Q &amp; Abdel-Aziz FA &amp; Abdel-Wahab MA &amp; Banmai S &amp; Chomnunti P &amp; Cui BK &amp; Daranagama DA &amp; Das K &amp; Dayarathne MC &amp; de Silva NI &amp; Dissanayake AJ &amp; Doilom M &amp; Ekanayaka AH &amp; Gibertoni TB &amp; Góes-Neto A &amp; Huang SK &amp; Jayasiri SC &amp; Jayawardena RS &amp; Konta S &amp; Lee HB &amp; Li WJ &amp; Lin CG &amp; Liu JK &amp; Lu YZ &amp; Luo ZL &amp; Manawasinghe IS &amp; Manimohan P &amp; Mapook A &amp; Niskanen T &amp; Norphanphoun C &amp; Papizadeh M &amp; Perera RH &amp; Phukhamsakda C &amp; Richter C &amp; et al. (" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hyde" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="1-270" refId="B22" refString="Hyde KD, Hongsanan S, Jeewon R, Bhat DJ, McKenzie EHC, Jones EBG, Phookamsak R, Ariyawansa HA, Boonmee S, Zhao Q, Abdel-Aziz FA, Abdel-Wahab MA, Banmai S, Chomnunti P, Cui BK, Daranagama DA, Das K, Dayarathne MC, de Silva NI, Dissanayake AJ, Doilom M, Ekanayaka AH, Gibertoni TB, Góes-Neto A, Huang SK, Jayasiri SC, Jayawardena RS, Konta S, Lee HB, Li WJ, Lin CG, Liu JK, Lu YZ, Luo ZL, Manawasinghe IS, Manimohan P, Mapook A, Niskanen T, Norphanphoun C, Papizadeh M, Perera RH, Phukhamsakda C, Richter C, et al. ((2016) Fungal diversity notes 367–490: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 80: 1–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0373-x" title="Fungal diversity notes 367-490: Taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa." volume="80" year="2016">Hyde et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, based on morphology and phylogeny.
<bibRefCitation id="8827DE4D382603C3232C47E8BA5A891A" DOI="10.3390/jof8020206" author="Tian X &amp; Karunarathna SC &amp; Xu R &amp; Lu Y &amp; Suwannarach N &amp; Mapook A &amp; Bao D &amp; Xu J &amp; Tibpromma S" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tian" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Fungi" pagination="206" refId="B60" refString="Tian X, Karunarathna SC, Xu R, Lu Y, Suwannarach N, Mapook A, Bao D, Xu J, Tibpromma S (2022) Three new species, two new records and four new collections of Tubeufiaceae from Thailand and China. Journal of Fungi 8 (2): 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8020206" title="Three new species, two new records and four new collections of Tubeufiaceae from Thailand and China." volume="8" year="2022">Tian et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
reported a new collection of
<taxonomicName id="C05D0286AB65E6D73079D6D801CAEB04" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guttulatum">
<emphasis id="1F02D018497743ED5E5B609F4353B03F" italics="true">H. guttulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on decaying wood of an unidentified host from
<collectingCountry id="6089180CC185D38457791F4CBD508B6A" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

281
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<mods:title id="808B8B5E245FE12571958E2509B8E6AA">Two new species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with Castanea mollissima canker disease in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56EC1CD188BDBBEB37C4218BCBDAB41A">Jiang, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="199C78E93719FEABD3092BFE355DA1EC">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5A82BB3CC0A5E7E0DA783ADD6015A0E8">Qi, Xiaojie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A1413967328D55B6183E586BCAE7785">Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Xining City, Qinghai 810099, Xining, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="485E811CB7BD6B341258A7D22C35982E">Qi, Baoxin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5744BB61C2EF05FCFFD0A55F741420F4">Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Xining City, Qinghai 810099, Xining, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="601EB97C387BEAE5C3F39D6D0AD791EB">Cai, Fang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="49CD2C0861DDE3D12427B9A41F2A7A7D">Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Xining City, Qinghai 810099, Xining, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30E069B17EA8959BCF19ECCD9DCFE714">Xue, Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC83A0849FEF539BFF455B46BAAEAE21">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="365DE3C48E0C3FD201E75707BD95D519">Li, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="21BA334DCA8262DE99930F9A2296AFCB">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="C1B48350FEA6B6DC6F1B0631701FDA97">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7CDB78F9ECD05C5EAA77BFB2B97462B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13759757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13759757" ID-arpha="7CDB78F9-ECD0-5C5E-AA77-BFB2B97462B4" ID-mycobank="854074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CDB78F9ECD05C5EAA77BFB2B97462B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CDB78F9ECD05C5EAA77BFB2B97462B4">
<subSubSection id="AB84381B0FFB8465EEC8B0063C68201A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3E0DB5945A51D4FB6FB31D29C87BB769">
<taxonomicName id="1D2E7D7BA06A2E8A98035DF34886526D" authority="Ning Jiang" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Erythrogloeaceae" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tianii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DC9974EE73FD2D266AC6870F6B717132" italics="true">Dendrostoma tianii</emphasis>
Ning Jiang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="83E31B4B41630E6A99C184928BE507FE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C9FBB051716479213C1EEE3D029CD13" type="description">
<paragraph id="A7CBDD9430D4C327E7967A1BFE5EAC6F">
<figureCitation id="C6991A2ABCB6D75B51429B9A225BD6C0" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dendrostoma tianii (CAF 800093, holotype) A a diseased Chinese chestnut tree B habit of psedostromata C transverse section through the pseudostroma D habit of a conidioma E transverse section through the conidioma F colony on the PDA plate G conidiomata formed on the PDA after 28 days H, I ascus J – L ascospores M conidiogenous cells with attached conidia N conidia. Scale bars: 1000 µm (B, C); 200 µm (D); 300 µm (E); 500 µm (G); 10 µm (H – N)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128197.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132422">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2QAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="47F004985333889658B3F170627BEBEA">
<heading id="FB5CF33C6C2427ACA4F0C63C0A490952" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95E57D112596E6188FF2A358BD979700">Named after the Chinese taxonomist Prof. Dr. Tian Chengming.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EARAI" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="B98EC7BF7E7A4FA085384A8766AFD61F">
<heading id="4F4F061C31DFBC67FF1C6A6B90CAF12E" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="50214527C9C973A97DD9376085E9A2A6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1EFEC093DD6BD768CFC402D44FCA02D">
<materialsCitation id="1D379B2A3D4228B54C5D30C642CA8D7A" collectionCode="CAF" specimenCode="CAF 800093" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="643C05E002B2374E25058F82C7ECF270" collectionCode="CAF" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" name="Chinese Academy of Forestry" type="Herbarium">CAF 800093</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFRAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="D8FAC9184C31A054B285CC8C1A9D5411">
<heading id="ECF00F3E6C185148F2496DF6D01F0F3A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D427239052AC543FCA6151AD1A42FDF">
<emphasis id="3E2337A1538D93321C0EDE0EFF2C87A0" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Pseudostromata erumpent, consisting of an inconspicuous ectostromatic disc, semi-immersed, causing a pustulate bark surface, 800–1750 µm diam. Ectostromatic disc flat or concave, brown, sometimes concealed by ostioles, surrounded by bark flaps, 350–750 µm diam.; central column yellowish to brownish. Stromatic zones lacking. Perithecia conspicuous, umber to fuscous black, 300–450 µm diam. Ostioles 4–9 per disc, flat in the disc or sometimes slightly projecting, cylindrical, covered by an orange, umber to fuscous black crust, 55–80 µm diam. Paraphyses slightly deliquescent. Asci fusoid to slightly fusiform, 8 - spored, ascospores regularly disposed, with an apical ring, 55–75 × 13–16.5 µm. Ascospores hyaline, fusoid to cylindrical, smooth, straight, bicellular, (17.5 –) 18.7–22.1 (– 23.8) × (4.6 –) 5.4–6.8 (– 7) μm, l / w = (2.8 –) 3–3.7 (– 4.1) (n = 50), with a hyaline, subconical to filiform appendage 5.5–8.5 × 2–2.5 μm at each end.
<emphasis id="7A145C835678462621CDCB2AAE444359" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Conidiomata formed on host barks acervular, conical to pulvinate, occurring separately, pale brown, immersed to semi-immersed, 300–400 μm high, 250–350 μm diam.; wall of several layers of faint yellow textura angularis; central column beneath the disc, yellow. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline, smooth, subcylindrical, 6.5–10.5 × 2.5–5 μm. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, ellipsoid, straight or slightly curved, (8.1 –) 9.5–11.1 (– 12.2) × (2.5 –) 2.6–3.2 (– 3.4) μm, l / w = (3 –) 3.2–4.1 (– 4.6) (n = 50).
</paragraph>
<caption id="0A7AB05140D4B0A689D51AAF6CFEB3FA" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128197.figure3" ID-arpha="8CD9D632-5F24-5C7D-9E23-F7C75F955628" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132422" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="1F5CEA2A23FF11697656399610A77EF3">
<label id="863A236F560CA56A4708E6BFFBAF050D">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB3081DF6941B5B634F3F104B56ED57B">
<taxonomicName id="7E97A156F38CFB81FF4F616159D2A895" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tianii">
<emphasis id="6A9E6DDF4149E103284516372BD7D444" italics="true">Dendrostoma tianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CAF 800093, holotype)
<emphasis id="A3F8EA2B33BC0A86EA9B06956EA1D75F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
a diseased Chinese chestnut tree
<emphasis id="1CA73C5C612547171D77E897802A83FF" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habit of psedostromata
<emphasis id="F44D98D523317F9E2428CAE9DBABEAA7" bold="true">C</emphasis>
transverse section through the pseudostroma
<emphasis id="58725FDB8C3D01189E7C059F9B1D8B0B" bold="true">D</emphasis>
habit of a conidioma
<emphasis id="DEF12A7D99ECA8076552CD6525EEC499" bold="true">E</emphasis>
transverse section through the conidioma
<emphasis id="60CCC2E8C69FBD724D6A1BFA8C06A265" bold="true">F</emphasis>
colony on the PDA plate
<emphasis id="B2167DF661ACBE7F906591CE3AF411AB" bold="true">G</emphasis>
conidiomata formed on the PDA after 28 days
<emphasis id="8C0F4288D7A4C359FECD35D886973E18" bold="true">H, I</emphasis>
ascus
<emphasis id="4B755E1C142EACF1088FBF84BDB165C2" bold="true">J – L</emphasis>
ascospores
<emphasis id="BFD609DE26D4997C8874E7137982A102" bold="true">M</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells with attached conidia
<emphasis id="5D1ED1627E7299563A9F92B8FDCAA0AD" bold="true">N</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 1000 µm (
<emphasis id="9A609D30A01DB163FCCF68FDD5957093" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
); 200 µm (
<emphasis id="950E6FA523E7848DDF145F049F3AEEF1" bold="true">D</emphasis>
); 300 µm (
<emphasis id="28BBB23BE70F670F54547D354BE8C409" bold="true">E</emphasis>
); 500 µm (
<emphasis id="56EDC686FC2E248EB72C3958F095623F" bold="true">G</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="2967F7569C25D48F729B986EA5452AC9" bold="true">H – N</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELTAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="27BAB1F8738E806A9659DB476D5CA801">
<heading id="E557C6B5DFD6D468E7A526B362D327FA" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2BE317952BCBF75A7D6C726E4B2096A9">
Colonies on
<collectionCode id="0053FCC78400232BEE8B3084E5C17262" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
flat, initially white, becoming pale brown after 2 weeks, texture uniform, producing conidiomata after 4 weeks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQTAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="F3F0973A6F1264994AB1A22B360805C4">
<heading id="33D31039F0749F4D36BCEC5F4CE7C772" reason="title">Materials examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="649D95EA3FB1198502AE6864EB89590C">
<materialsCitation id="4C762DC14789C9CA0F1ADC33FBB176A0" collectingDate="2023-07-15" collectionCode="CAF, CFCC" country="China" county="Wulian County" location="Songbai Town" municipality="Rizhao City" specimenCode="CAF 800093, CFCC 58140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="DB1323262125C6A99E9B44435ED16D8F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="938A8E41B5ED4792E23461DDEC0448F1" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1BEE0CBD438E168700F847BB2009801E">Rizhao City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="87065DE724FC4E972D2EA5586832E92D">Wulian County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="E3242897113C61C2BAB96920E8B5DBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CDB78F9ECD05C5EAA77BFB2B97462B4:E3242897113C61C2BAB96920E8B5DBDB" country="China" county="Wulian County" municipality="Rizhao City" name="Songbai Town" stateProvince="Shandong">Songbai Town</location>
, on cankered branches of
<taxonomicName id="743ECE5AFD67EDD382622BC78B3B3EB0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
<emphasis id="0FA550DFA616C1727AD8CE397D2374A1" italics="true">Castanea mollissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="5C53EB022B945ECFC642EEE86F1C40E4" value="2023-07-15">
<collectingDate id="58115363DBB2EB7696063A3678D6316B" value="2023-07-15">15 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="B7863FDF643FAD3551D401C06FF90EF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CDB78F9ECD05C5EAA77BFB2B97462B4:B7863FDF643FAD3551D401C06FF90EF4" country="China" county="Wulian County" municipality="Rizhao City" name="Jiang Ning" stateProvince="Shandong">Jiang Ning</location>
(
<specimenCode id="D837A1318E62E3E26E361460D36D2F9D" collectionCode="CAF" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" name="Chinese Academy of Forestry" type="Herbarium">CAF 800093</specimenCode>
,
<emphasis id="9710E6FF7C22C9AB84940CE93B7C0A83" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="8C0784AAE2191A5E62952EC40AA10EC4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
); ex-type culture
<specimenCode id="1B1EABDA991B1CFD5DE8B01700E2E5FA" collectionCode="CFCC">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEUAI" xlink_title="China Forestry Culture Collection Center">CFCC</abbrev>
58140
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="1D3CA0E21B943801291BA94336062928" collectingDate="2023-07-15" collectionCode="BL, CFCC" country="China" county="Wulian County" location="Shichang Town" municipality="Rizhao City" specimenCode="BL 013, CFCC 58141" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingRegion id="E732DFF28FEE231F5715F94A6AC0D4F1" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="45B88CB594953CD6DE465DDE1AB2C48B">Rizhao City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="F6183F571B3B71A4EFB1E235E86CBE91">Wulian County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="33DBB074BF46A679734EA5F29B2C518F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CDB78F9ECD05C5EAA77BFB2B97462B4:33DBB074BF46A679734EA5F29B2C518F" country="China" county="Wulian County" municipality="Rizhao City" name="Shichang Town" stateProvince="Shandong">Shichang Town</location>
, on cankered branches of
<taxonomicName id="A56C14501A5D54BEC18131EFEABF9945" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
<emphasis id="6E676A32240A3985DF62940F24B3011C" italics="true">C. mollissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="D17863FCA4AEE244FA7379FF0CE2B685" value="2023-07-15">
<collectingDate id="90D0690CD530ECDA838EA9847D8EE835" value="2023-07-15">15 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Jiang Ning (
<specimenCode id="74BF9897ACA18DA9D120837A3FF688E4" collectionCode="BL">BL 013</specimenCode>
); culture
<specimenCode id="80698028068D24BE20610364A66AEEF3" collectionCode="CFCC">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETUAI" xlink_title="China Forestry Culture Collection Center">CFCC</abbrev>
58141
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXUAI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="33AF914F627B7CDD364B7882D9A692EC">
<heading id="4DCFE3CA7A7400993B5F66372B6A54AC" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC138FB88F0ED14DD000A1A778FBA823">
<taxonomicName id="1CFAF7D3D75381D45E89A996C19C1C45" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tianii">
<emphasis id="2393F4B9BC71855ADABBCB94AD8DFEC0" italics="true">Dendrostoma tianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically close to
<taxonomicName id="A40C81C8967059A96CB0951BC5F6655C" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shaanxiense">
<emphasis id="95267D07FE7AD15F372248760611E394" italics="true">D. shaanxiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7E9A2EBAB6AE27706A659FE2C832D384" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree generated from combined ITS, tef 1 and rpb 2 sequence data. Bootstrap support values ≥ 50 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are demonstrated at the branches. Isolates from the present study are indicated in blue, and ex-type strains are marked with *." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128197.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132420">1</figureCitation>
). These two species share the same host
<taxonomicName id="A532771BE46D3684FB1B9DB59D277A5E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
<emphasis id="BA44C1200908ACA9508B9D6F45757EE7" italics="true">Castanea mollissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and are both distributed in
<collectingCountry id="8180B92766A1CCD86EC1D358BB667464" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="707DB097EDB0C142AD2FA228DF34DE5F" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tianii">
<emphasis id="3335E0132CC4781D384E511F28829D4A" italics="true">D. tianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="ABD3D4F6B3B8945FFFD002DE9BD0BA76" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
, while
<taxonomicName id="8332045FB5BD20E66AC6B6A65B6376D0" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shaanxiense">
<emphasis id="C2EB53FF26C391F51C8F4077E93E0E97" italics="true">D. shaanxiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="C0CA3A7FF6DD7647AEF089546683EDBC" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi Province</collectingRegion>
. In addition, they have similar conidia in shape and size. However, they are distinguished by sequence data (nucleotide differences in the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYWAI" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region rDNA">ITS</abbrev>
: 25 / 400 (6.25 %), 7 insertion; in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4WAI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<emphasis id="E8732A00E87EF790B30909F018DB5642" italics="true">tef 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
: 9 / 400 (2.25 %), 7 insertion) (
<bibRefCitation id="171187D6FD1F079A6697E5E6A521C0D2" DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715" author="Jiang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jiang" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pagination="67-96" refId="B10" refString="Jiang N, Fan XL, Crous PW, Tian CM (2019) Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67–96. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715" title="Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China." volume="48" year="2019">Jiang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

327
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@ -0,0 +1,327 @@
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<mods:title id="40C0A04B08802D366881C22B97F7968B">Two new species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with Castanea mollissima canker disease in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC8828EB4F7CEB5C0D26A70837EA04AC">Jiang, Ning</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B0514E15DB7A6BAC79472A01F153BC2">Qi, Xiaojie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2D7D905A91A037CA4E751FA26DFCC1B2">Forest Pest Control and Quarantine Station of Xining City, Qinghai 810099, Xining, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F42A15B1BA8357393E48EA62F5D3A07">Qi, Baoxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DBA7919C8C6F6FA0F263B9077303E89A">Cai, Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8A894A4DAC95A31D0B79F1C28ED9FE2">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BB7C129DA65D9984467A366F05B874A">Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="8BAC4DB0387C59258B5B4047D283CC23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13759755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13759755" ID-arpha="8BAC4DB0-387C-5925-8B5B-4047D283CC23" ID-mycobank="854073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BAC4DB0387C59258B5B4047D283CC23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BAC4DB0387C59258B5B4047D283CC23">
<subSubSection id="486BAAF97C06CD9D4D5D1DFDFD7F427A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D037CB678A21D9ECEF727C6C481286CC">
<taxonomicName id="143E4EE54467F0EEC5E5389FDE2AD5FB" authority="Ning Jiang" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Erythrogloeaceae" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rizhaoense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4B310A3610E947527F07F9536AB820B5" italics="true">Dendrostoma rizhaoense</emphasis>
Ning Jiang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CA5FD626EA3A16E9BCADB9AD4D95E0A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7926DDC18A42EC418A9E192EEA5F6A58" type="description">
<paragraph id="4E90438755FE3A3B5C98C346395D5CDF">
<figureCitation id="CFD24C948319B0ADBC225ED179E8E043" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Dendrostoma rizhaoense (CAF 800092, holotype) A colony on the PDA plate B, C conidiomata formed on the PDA plate after 28 days D, E conidiogenous cells with attached conidia F – I conidia. Scale bars: 200 µm (B); 100 µm (C); 10 µm (D – I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128197.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132421">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKDAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C9073ACAEE08FA277A03E5B9AE13396F">
<heading id="A765B66CE1C7A9D7E1198C735D44BD4C" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D69EC6D40174FE37AC84DC4A6BDDE98">
Named after the collection site of the
<typeStatus id="EA30D4EC76EDA7DB7A027A4DA91DF8F4">type</typeStatus>
specimen, Rizhao City.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPDAI" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="46B66F2AD1A07A7748E9E58869EE898A">
<heading id="BB5A78B6BB9C2589E159E1B3DB4A61D0" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="28027E542904952C69ADD0EC5018B8C1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E6D5B394FBD37C7C6F31191510F97EE">
<materialsCitation id="4BA67A5981990787F36D6FAFDB6FB06A" collectionCode="CAF" specimenCode="CAF 800092" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="085ABF90D6A8F1827EE2379E8FD28534" collectionCode="CAF" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" name="Chinese Academy of Forestry" type="Herbarium">CAF 800092</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUDAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD842E2CA061B3D4A0D03882F960D67A">
<heading id="698D8FFF62271128068E10A9DE7CAB7A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A6E0080FB22BF3A6F63AAB1E97F3B6C">
<emphasis id="642106A529EEED1950A97C986F1F62A7" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
<emphasis id="36E62C79089F2C0B94A7510046CB63E4" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Conidiomata formed on
<collectionCode id="318D2032A45E33C2E1F2584395BAB660" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
, pycnidial, ostiolated, conical to pulvinate, occurring separately, brown, 150–350 μm high, 200–450 μm diam.; wall of several layers of faint yellow textura angularis. Conidiophores reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells lining the inner walls of the cavity, hyaline, smooth, subcylindrical to ampulliform, 8–27.5 × 3–5.5 μm. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, smooth, multiguttulate, thin-walled, ellipsoid to fusoid, straight, (5.6 –) 6.4–8.8 (– 10.7) × (2.4 –) 2.7–3.8 (– 4.5) μm, l / w = (1.5 –) 1.8–3.1 (– 3.8) (n = 50).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CCE5A53FB2A8EC2EADE29D10E15F49A2" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128197.figure2" ID-arpha="975351FD-8F28-507F-BCDE-9B30CB1F3C49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132421" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="89F1FD2C82445CF71B317AE8803CDF79">
<label id="4321BDBB2D3F64132BF9B21D08B77B88">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E6ECC52FFFEB88379CDBEE04A894990">
<taxonomicName id="A751ED722BF145623D2639874E78C8D0" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rizhaoense">
<emphasis id="A4F3EBE64327F732B3C6F0B1B56E9C7A" italics="true">Dendrostoma rizhaoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CAF 800092, holotype)
<emphasis id="36785CCBCF19ED2BE2BB27B073262FA3" bold="true">A</emphasis>
colony on the PDA plate
<emphasis id="4A65B6698B976CB3C8FB6CFAF4A07AD5" bold="true">B, C</emphasis>
conidiomata formed on the PDA plate after 28 days
<emphasis id="4188925B28D15745DF67E970734164AE" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells with attached conidia
<emphasis id="8FF0AF5FC903A4495E8CF039DA9CE8D4" bold="true">F – I</emphasis>
conidia. Scale bars: 200 µm (
<emphasis id="0C7B78EE931D822226D24B888E7117AB" bold="true">B</emphasis>
); 100 µm (
<emphasis id="88BF8674C437777127549504068DA574" bold="true">C</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="B5528E75087E860660D31DC8FA2EF84D" bold="true">D – I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIFAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="F9AD224C6FA5B84D52DAF2753A6D2280">
<heading id="C3F4C5C539DC9A4E792C96B3906C6703" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC69D6113B26917A9D266A17809B6E92">
Colonies on
<collectionCode id="E09D2A39B243F2258074B64DABBF6903" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
flat, initially white, becoming dark orange after 2 weeks, texture uniform, producing conidiomata after 4 weeks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENFAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="FDF7664D497A9F226FD0BF1B10908210">
<heading id="216CB16BABEBAEDDCE7519236D05A827" reason="title">Materials examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="295C41C20063C0C83DF46229055F24F3">
<materialsCitation id="E241EF0FB2BD73B2A74250A783A9A564" collectingDate="2022-10-16" collectionCode="CAF, CFCC" country="China" county="Rizhao City" location="Huangdun Town" municipality="Lanshan District" specimenCode="CAF 800092, CFCC 57559, CFCC 57560" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="D6EC8EDFDAE01736FE910BAF08EE05E5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="D9D454957AADB9C04BD16F1EEC6DF095" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="99CB8B63B4300B9146FBE1DD8EB7722D">Rizhao City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E129FEC8760085E1F63B70BCE223990D">Lanshan District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B09DCEF6773E03D522F4299A5B3BF5A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BAC4DB0387C59258B5B4047D283CC23:B09DCEF6773E03D522F4299A5B3BF5A2" country="China" county="Rizhao City" municipality="Lanshan District" name="Huangdun Town" stateProvince="Shandong">Huangdun Town</location>
, on cankered barks of
<taxonomicName id="D8BFC72F7CDD6A7FDBAFD2C0358A1D31" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
<emphasis id="CFB7F47F9452A0218140447B77FE31DF" italics="true">Castanea mollissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="3639695C50E42B76C47AEC2F5DB3C8FC" value="2022-10-16">
<collectingDate id="EC9303F5E9D3920763658E6FFB3FAFC2" value="2022-10-16">16 October 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="BA15ADDF796A6429A8922A8646FFB6C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8BAC4DB0387C59258B5B4047D283CC23:BA15ADDF796A6429A8922A8646FFB6C6" country="China" county="Rizhao City" municipality="Lanshan District" name="Jiang Ning" stateProvince="Shandong">Jiang Ning</location>
(
<specimenCode id="BB6D2202D5D22161EA79E682D5C0A35C" collectionCode="CAF" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12802" name="Chinese Academy of Forestry" type="Herbarium">CAF 800092</specimenCode>
,
<emphasis id="601E23955BE27F84CA405A811A61A054" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="3049A0C5C35B9484E740C8D51E20A38A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
); ex-type cultures
<specimenCode id="FA907DFD82A6EA5BACAEE7B148375D75" collectionCode="CFCC">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBGAI" xlink_title="China Forestry Culture Collection Center">CFCC</abbrev>
57559
</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="407823AB0A31751ACF7697FC24AEB6FF" collectionCode="CFCC">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFGAI" xlink_title="China Forestry Culture Collection Center">CFCC</abbrev>
57560
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJGAI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="F5F81EE8BADF3FA9229CCE29F196EFD1">
<heading id="72AA913E87CC80D9B21B95546D68D15B" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1517E953A6AF23CFCBA1D987D7730D7">
Two isolates of
<taxonomicName id="E47224053E4690212D63A542BE439E5D" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rizhaoense">
<emphasis id="E9893704CF2A4147A74F3BA5486AA0BC" italics="true">Dendrostoma rizhaoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="BD832FAB99A4998FE26FD7D8E2D53773" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
<emphasis id="91B7DF4BA4B8B50FD2AFC9EBC87AEC9F" italics="true">Castanea mollissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a distinct clade in the phylogram of this genus based on the combined sequence of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFHAI" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer region rDNA">ITS</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKHAI" xlink_title="translation elongation factor 1-alpha">
<emphasis id="F7D4455B2FB28306343B6F35D64639D2" italics="true">tef 1</emphasis>
</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPHAI" xlink_title="RNA polymerase II second largest subunit">
<emphasis id="369E2B985E2BEA3DFCF0869ECDAB6CEF" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
</abbrev>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="A4E9ABA11F3E85A8ACD040DD01F811F0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree generated from combined ITS, tef 1 and rpb 2 sequence data. Bootstrap support values ≥ 50 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.90 are demonstrated at the branches. Isolates from the present study are indicated in blue, and ex-type strains are marked with *." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128197.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132420">1</figureCitation>
). With two new species proposed in the present study, nine species of
<taxonomicName id="15E7556549F53B700636114CB8B2BF77" authorityName="Keferstein" authorityYear="1865" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9052E33C54F0FDDD681B70199A1966FD" italics="true">Dendrostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were recorded from the host
<taxonomicName id="99FB98D3C84F4FF26DD11A256429C8AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollissima">
<emphasis id="02F0297BEA0CD7E7970B978A0B0D5C1E" italics="true">Castanea mollissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, viz.
<taxonomicName id="FD511A70B50B97A4917EE1157738177B" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aurorae">
<emphasis id="659A54037CE69B3527F137A37841BCBE" italics="true">D. aurorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="395B1E0F47B74DD6CB0BDC7DF2C97C9B" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="castaneae">
<emphasis id="86BFEBB7C5840AEE5F56B53D7D990F37" italics="true">D. castaneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0EA51E9737231197EB2BE34176DAB4AA" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="castaneicola">
<emphasis id="0F82A4D82ADB5D7F82D3DBC751C1E27D" italics="true">D. castaneicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E97EB8D3CADE46E439EFA342875EE684" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chinense">
<emphasis id="50FFAA073ED1A21E9F04CE47979E4845" italics="true">D. chinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DA059BA79A164A51BCC1C048F54716D9" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
<emphasis id="1230F74873D2713A271E52EE6133205C" italics="true">D. parasiticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FB525494C502177CFF48B0E54A70B753" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rizhaoense">
<emphasis id="2296CD3B74E8CFA80C3C7DEB173AA5EA" italics="true">D. rizhaoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2E10BCE68633B1DC63DE1E0A26EB85E8" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shaanxiense">
<emphasis id="9A95E3224C350FED16E87A39EDC70B3E" italics="true">D. shaanxiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="317CC2135583D61F4415CFD2FC4280FD" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shandongense">
<emphasis id="7A4D4A0B2F943D5B50DD8F006C64F57A" italics="true">D. shandongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="58C83D883217275D8A62CD4444B499AE" authority="(Jiang et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Jiang" baseAuthorityYear="2019" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tianii">
<emphasis id="A4248603C93832AA52B80B4773EC303E" italics="true">D. tianii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E279DB9C5DEE8AF0712D27DAF3076A04" DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715" author="Jiang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jiang" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pagination="67-96" refId="B10" refString="Jiang N, Fan XL, Crous PW, Tian CM (2019) Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67–96. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715" title="Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China." volume="48" year="2019">Jiang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Morphologically,
<taxonomicName id="F64D9789B3909314B20F6230FAE5D8A8" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rizhaoense">
<emphasis id="A2A40D565EDEF55E9959144B498189AE" italics="true">D. rizhaoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6.4–8.8 μm) has shorter conidia than
<taxonomicName id="564FF777EB1A6AB24DBFFCCD1A1740B5" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="castaneae">
<emphasis id="A5797278FDEE016B3E08D4A4BD5D39F0" italics="true">D. castaneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10.4–12.3 μm),
<taxonomicName id="7BD4022C04F185A5733037E5AB81D1DD" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="castaneicola">
<emphasis id="87B4CC25DCF554183F86D6BC8EA92C37" italics="true">D. castaneicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(10.5–12.8 μm),
<taxonomicName id="7F28C0EAA414F6862B6FF1E4F05892F3" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parasiticum">
<emphasis id="764E15832B6104045074B339F6179C6A" italics="true">D. parasiticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9.3–11.7 μm),
<taxonomicName id="1E4EE9557B725CD3FE1D37062AD67DAA" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shaanxiense">
<emphasis id="5AAEE8FF6978A60D585F76CA74F0DB16" italics="true">D. shaanxiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9.5–11.1 μm) and
<taxonomicName id="DE7F18FC101580D2737C8351A759F26C" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tianii">
<emphasis id="D562A9905C431675AE38B313457DC8E1" italics="true">D. tianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9.5–11.1 μm);
<taxonomicName id="1420797467324D94132ACC71C9D86BE0" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rizhaoense">
<emphasis id="58EA67C024B72A697FBE127D73A262C7" italics="true">D. rizhaoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.7–3.8 μm) has wider conidia than
<taxonomicName id="6E24A6E5316F5692C0A4F844D1DE36EF" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aurorae">
<emphasis id="9ADEC0AC56AC21829B2C5AFC379E5C95" italics="true">D. aurorae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2.3–2.6 μm), but narrower conidia than
<taxonomicName id="AFC85B6EAD5AEF7E0B8A0E82CA17D8AC" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="shandongense">
<emphasis id="C7CF27A514157CE7E9A74A63F13B63F2" italics="true">D. shandongense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3.8–4.3 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="8BAAA468418116BD455B363675EAF19C" DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715" author="Jiang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jiang" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pagination="67-96" refId="B10" refString="Jiang N, Fan XL, Crous PW, Tian CM (2019) Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China. MycoKeys 48: 67–96. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.48.31715" title="Species of Dendrostoma (Erythrogloeaceae, Diaporthales) associated with chestnut and oak canker diseases in China." volume="48" year="2019">Jiang et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="CF7AE60F05B716632EB5DE19744C535D" authorityName="Ning Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rizhaoense">
<emphasis id="1C265A905A4020CC23706557BE78EE62" italics="true">D. rizhaoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="86FB4BFD28FEAA5A5431093CCD6ED4D5" class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Dendrostoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Diaporthales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chinense">
<emphasis id="24EAC22B0324E27BDD8B99A179053012" italics="true">D. chinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in conidial size, but differs in the phylogenetical position.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

305
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<mods:part id="1F6236FD0033CD6AD4768E15967E49B4">
<mods:date id="ED5076DD6E6B2376A69BEC3CADD5A931">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3638AFF3C3A5DD2BF469B662495FAE3">2024-09-13</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FBDA9BCA3D2379E450EF57BE577E551F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D10B2B1B52C6D04319485BA6F7D5750E" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="94D30D65FAF05F569DEC78E0E3658540" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13759768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13759768" ID-arpha="94D30D65-FAF0-5F56-9DEC-78E0E3658540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94D30D65FAF05F569DEC78E0E3658540" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94D30D65FAF05F569DEC78E0E3658540">
<subSubSection id="20D28FB9A2AA9014D0BDFA09FA1474BE" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F58CF192C0936C87D8923F0E3BBAB69A">
<treatmentCitation id="A15520861B7B92B616C101E4EFCB20A3" author="Y. Z. Lu, J. C. Kang &amp; K. D. Hyde" journal="Fungal Diversity" page="131" score="194.61728783222864" volume="92" year="2018">
<taxonomicName id="D362E2B66793BBC35CBAC5E8585444C0" ID-CoL="3K8DY" authority="Y. Z. Lu, J. C. Kang &amp; K. D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity" authorityName="Y. Z. Lu, J. C. Kang &amp; K. D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="C8BE6BD252A0AF543DB194C1ACA188AA" italics="true">Helicoma rufum</emphasis>
Y. Z. Lu, J. C. Kang &amp; K. D. Hyde, Fungal Diversity
</taxonomicName>
92: 131–344 (2018)
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE1ADB4A2F71E953562EC17E1D28D9D8" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC99626AFC33D5AA8A64F0192EC617E3">
<figureCitation id="0248C93347948D2540BF75DEEA25075F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 4. Helicoma rufum (MHZU 23-0168, new host record) a specimen observed b, c colony on decaying Caryota mitis d, e conidiophores f – i conidiogenous cells j – l conidia m germinated conidium. Scale bars: 50 μm (d, e, m); 10 μm (f – i); 20 μm (j – l)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132314">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E45CK" type="description">
<paragraph id="754EAA7B6856152BCBB2C90C062F86AE">
<heading id="70467D38EC5FA6A6EED43CF21C6F3DBE" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A76234C99B60FDF125F25466C132FF12">
<emphasis id="8B4B52210633A16C9875CBE0A549411B" bold="true" italics="true">Saprobic</emphasis>
on the rotting inflorescence of
<taxonomicName id="E8E2BFAE18940935FF42D1948A39D6CC" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="0984A4E0D4D63F0B364685F3E250FFAC" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="90E1C832E25282EFEBA55B99757CA8EA" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Not observed.
<emphasis id="560FAA45721FCD203101D0DF1B933337" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous.
<emphasis id="DEE11910E9774679B94277CEFC84B288" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, pale brown.
<emphasis id="9A8BB1E4CD9F762F19B93901BD5309C1" bold="true" italics="true">Mycelium</emphasis>
composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, hyaline to brown, septate, branched hyphae.
<emphasis id="EA3F03DC0D444BF62FF0D0F730633769" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
150–270 µm long, 4–7.5 µm wide (x ̄ = 225 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, erect, straight to slightly bent, pale brown to deep brown from top towards the base, apex hyaline, septate, mostly unbranched, smooth-walled.
<emphasis id="0E2613E59B6A431BE53E9AEEEA36B1B6" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
7–15 μm long, 4–7 μm wide (x ̄ = 12 × 5.9 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, cylindrical, integrated, intercalary, brown, smooth-walled; with denticles, 3–6 μm long, 1.5–3 μm wide (x ̄ = 4.6 × 2.5 μm, n = 20), arising from the lower portion of conidiophores as tooth-like protrusions, mono- to polyblastic, pale brown to brown, smooth-walled.
<emphasis id="EBF985CE19DA983274263CCC1D354421" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
21–47 μm diam. (x ̄ = 36.2 μm, n = 40) and conidial filament 2–5 μm wide (x ̄ = 3.8 μm, n = 40), 145–345 μm long (x ̄ = 257.7 μm, n = 40), solitary, pleurogenous, tightly coiled 3–4 ½ times, guttulate, become loose in water, hyaline to pale brown, 25–35 - septate, smooth-walled.
</paragraph>
<caption id="73F22E5068D9D02F8365092C2020EDC3" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure4" ID-arpha="20B37E42-FF47-5C0A-828C-9714C8BD8549" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132314" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="EAF51B91354F0429F6EF11CD50E4E913">
<label id="0172AED5385D271E74AA2FE2270BF227">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="258624B592E74AC9B0267534C1D840D9">
<taxonomicName id="E1B4585D4110DA13369C9FF7AFA38E93" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="E1447078F0C88152BD2477A270B1D401" italics="true">Helicoma rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ADK" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">MHZU</abbrev>
23-0168, new host record)
<emphasis id="AC3760EBFFE838B1747FE102BA81A1AE" bold="true">a</emphasis>
specimen observed
<emphasis id="B2B914A596736367D721669F2F28E4AE" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
colony on decaying
<taxonomicName id="A304362947EEDC86705193C5A792C0F4" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="48EA584178CAAA0F4587C64A39D679FA" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="77F9C64DBC5424CE9424271E1AA728EB" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
conidiophores
<emphasis id="76D23A72B7F3F430E671F261A2E2A3D6" bold="true">f – i</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells
<emphasis id="7CDA82D656E70B4C85C6016AD89B4873" bold="true">j – l</emphasis>
conidia
<emphasis id="F9FA213303801855A5A3949F03141494" bold="true">m</emphasis>
germinated conidium. Scale bars: 50 μm (
<emphasis id="35AB596D38468F6A43821BE52F00A993" bold="true">d, e, m</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="2868338E06E83B4A130491974E8D405D" bold="true">f – i</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="5639EA3247879EBA3D2002946F68F0BD" bold="true">j – l</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBCDK" type="description">
<paragraph id="9900CE9A2FD486C462F0815C34BEED29">
<heading id="62A3AE38A93D7549FDC3753680181787" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB55853B23B0D999150113426BD0D566">
<emphasis id="23CE9DEDC5C40A999CBFFF49BB25B06E" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
germinating on water agar and germ tubes produced from conidia within 12 h.
<emphasis id="D8D2026BD08B95EA3A90BE26DE61E81F" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
growing on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPCDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="06CF6A9387DDC7F0F75BB07E068602CE" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
attaining
<quantity id="740DDA9674F9EC94FF5CD4424A374E9C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
diam. after six weeks at 25 °
<collectionCode id="9D627B82E3D1073876F55340A30893BF" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, irregular, undulate, rough, superficial and partially immersed, brown aerial mycelium mixed with pale brown; reverse brown with pale brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETCDK" type="material">
<paragraph id="DABCEB1AF08658C3038AD7614E7C1398">
<heading id="3DD096CAE6CC85474D4AD89F2D315A3E" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE6FE6210D1C9ABC809680CA4CE4BFB7">
<collectingCountry id="D870FB21CA7262654A8A8F802C566B19" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="38F1D402770CB15C702C273CC38F4238" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Xishuangbanna City, an unidentified forest beside National Highway 219 (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3CDK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.400000,22.550000]}">
21 ° 93 ' N,
<geoCoordinate id="9EBFE3313631E7CABE3624B08C5DEDD9" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.4">101 ° 24 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="A61FD93DE86660E71959C9E6F5C7CE2C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.496" unit="m" value="549.6">549.6 m</quantity>
), rotting inflorescence of the
<taxonomicName id="C3063D5E26E22C1C99D5BF96753B88FA" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="280EA7179899031A72DCA7DDF58FB6A1" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="639182309704AEFF540CE91A85305371" value="2023-02-05">5 February 2023</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E7FE65D90842D6B6B6781FF59A152F1F" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="8E254C4383484174696CEF7768AFD4C6" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. Xiong and Li Lu, XG 217 (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMDDK" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">
<collectionCode id="CE9BAF58550F8D062457391929B25419">MHZU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
23-0168, new host record; living culture,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQDDK" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">ZHKUCC</abbrev>
24-0143,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUDDK" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">
<collectionCode id="F0BE19176010C33A7BBB9FDC5AE15AA0">ZHKUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
24-0144).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYDDK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="799F45010885F82D3F02EBEE98F01056">
<heading id="7C3F9A65E51429A3B317BC967C7C48C0" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B15E7701BED5ADB64CBC9FB85AC871A6">
Two isolates on rotting inflorescence of
<taxonomicName id="1DCE8A0C839543C0B50F8263B0029DF4" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="FA4C610F780E4E5A9E874A20CDC4A893" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtained in this study clustered with the
<taxonomicName id="B1D9BA8433F1AE3E4CCB2AF638E5150F" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="86FA3573259B9415E9E3DDDB02ED45E3" italics="true">H. rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade in the phylogenetic tree with 96 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUEDK" xlink_title="Maximum Likelihood">
<collectionCode id="2554DAE7E8EA2B26591A955FBC178A77" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, 95 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYEDK" xlink_title="Maximum Parsimony">
<collectionCode id="4B8DC9FDD0446533526E8F45D23ABA1F" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc.">MP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
bootstrap values and 0.99
<collectionCode id="C7B1113FA10ACB6EEA3A0519FD02D716">BIPP</collectionCode>
bootstrap support. The nucleotide differences between
<taxonomicName id="BB676332CB46BDFEC9DB51793F0DA4E9" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="4C79F41D76F23C6657712B886B49E20C" italics="true">H. rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHFDK" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">
<collectionCode id="DCB7E4005A1CD51DF7781BA3F15F6F06">ZHKUCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
24-0143) and
<taxonomicName id="CCD7B90F1FF9EDE54B8DB761D4C73181" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="38AEE4F845C6496B6B671D2BC0CAB714" italics="true">H. rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="4AD2CA2E9DC66BAAC7962016C69B733B" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gsgf-e23h" name="Mae Fah Luang University Culture Collection" type="">MFLUCC</collectionCode>
17-1806) are
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWFDK" xlink_title="large subunit nuclear rRNA gene">
<collectionCode id="47451ADB7DF0AAB06370233E9824E472" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
: 0.09 % (1 / 1171 base pairs),
<emphasis id="BF9F2AF25958A1A127944C045BB31CD5" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1 -
<emphasis id="12C0FEC1E834BE9E73B477E10A63A542" italics="true">α</emphasis>
: 0.22 % (2 / 912 base pairs),
<emphasis id="77EA8C2DF53FF545749E7848BE2DA981" italics="true">rpb</emphasis>
2 sequence unavailable and no difference in
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAGDK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="F99604DFB4A94D483142C1791A1F3154">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, excluding gaps. Our collection is similar to
<taxonomicName id="B41FAC7F8B81B35CAE18FA54B8348D4E" authority="(Lu et al. 2018 b)" baseAuthorityName="Lu" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="A4D7ABFF7C01C3A43C901EA4530F4533" italics="true">H. rufum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="45ADAF27A1E53C55C736F26C0BC273BD" DOI="10.1007/s13225-018-0411-y" author="Lu YZ &amp; Liu JK &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Jeewon R &amp; Kang JC &amp; Fan C &amp; Boonmee S &amp; Bhat DJ &amp; Luo ZL &amp; Lin CG &amp; Eungwanichayapant PD" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="131-344" refId="B38" refString="Lu YZ, Liu JK, Hyde KD, Jeewon R, Kang JC, Fan C, Boonmee S, Bhat DJ, Luo ZL, Lin CG, Eungwanichayapant PD (2018 b) A taxonomic reassessment of Tubeufiales based on multi-locus phylogeny and morphology. Fungal Diversity 92 (1): 131–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0411-y" title="A taxonomic reassessment of Tubeufiales based on multi-locus phylogeny and morphology." volume="92">Lu et al. 2018 b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the shape, colour and size of conidia (Table
<tableCitation id="F81ED6A66982CD0831B1737BF471B845" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of asexual morph characteristics of Helicoma species in this study; the names of strains in this study are indicated in bold." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A80A40C2ECAA94F7C353D706B6CBBCA" tableUuid="0A80A40C2ECAA94F7C353D706B6CBBCA">3</tableCitation>
). Although the conidiophores and conidia are longer than in previous collections, this might be because the collections came from a different area, resulting in branching at the top of the conidiophores. Therefore, based on phylogenetic and morphological analysis, we identified our isolates as a new host record of
<taxonomicName id="E88FD667293E9BC7BE1212DEC1A70C10" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="4E326B1296095BAFCD4FD2C427CD9C51" italics="true">H. rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="541174E33CA2B362574278145CE32C05" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Caryota" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="7F8A4CB81F290080B90FB12E24BE77EE" italics="true">Caryota mitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="5321FE62959D8AFD4E8E322058139952" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Helicoma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rufum">
<emphasis id="D27F41CE961638CBACBA136A8D499D5C" italics="true">Helicoma rufum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced from decaying wood in
<collectingCountry id="C5E08E4F8FC9CF320F039DB0DFB8944D" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AB2EECFBC3B549E7AC0F26503771BEB0" DOI="10.1007/s13225-018-0411-y" author="Lu YZ &amp; Liu JK &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Jeewon R &amp; Kang JC &amp; Fan C &amp; Boonmee S &amp; Bhat DJ &amp; Luo ZL &amp; Lin CG &amp; Eungwanichayapant PD" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="131-344" refId="B38" refString="Lu YZ, Liu JK, Hyde KD, Jeewon R, Kang JC, Fan C, Boonmee S, Bhat DJ, Luo ZL, Lin CG, Eungwanichayapant PD (2018 b) A taxonomic reassessment of Tubeufiales based on multi-locus phylogeny and morphology. Fungal Diversity 92 (1): 131–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0411-y" title="A taxonomic reassessment of Tubeufiales based on multi-locus phylogeny and morphology." volume="92">Lu et al. (2018 b</bibRefCitation>
), based on the distinguished phylogenetic clade, wider conidiophores and larger tooth-like conidiogenous protrusions and larger conidia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="7AFA3C1F40D2C7B922C86F1745DDCA67">Novel Helicoma and Neohelicosporium (Tubeufiaceae, Tubeufiales) species and two new host records of Helicoma on tropical palms (Arecaceae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="61211ABA859D84FDA26C2E57FD96191E">Xiong, Yinru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0008C9948B597914878F49C04A50808">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China &amp; School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BC1315BADEBC2BAD3957D3E637156A72">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="97E2650C7B4A834C822CEF308A5B1E14">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0D50CC8FF733C8113CCE12FE1374D71F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D9346F7D46F0BD015A1115D5618F6FE1">Lu, Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C25952F9D8298DB5E59E9AF2FE26BF96">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand &amp; CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D7429DC388BBF0A16B6BA2351E5C2225">Harishchandra, Dulanjalee L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66CF3C7C358A587ECF5F24BE49E2A0F5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1538-4951</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="652C7C6449E90307CF6A00C6F1F28649">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="1C7B8EC7D65174E7FC27846A50752DCC">Mapook, Ausana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="45DFBECC7B2041B118B75E1C7FA04E2C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7929-2429</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="14BFA9D4F9BA8540D2E56395F8270024">School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="99A4885B6860520ABCC1A10178D8ED17">Xu, Biao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="351FA4FAEACF9FDF88192C65EA6BEB83">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D179586D7B19F9A1E649A1DBA3F9BD8E">Alotibi, Fatimah</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="99427122A62B3E1014B099E35D871AE1">Office of Research Administration, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="324E9CCB9F416EDD708F4811C295D210">Manawasinghe, Ishara S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39FFB6ED8DFFCC8462177DEE2217D98B">Innovative Institute for Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="F351453D54F4A4F132ECE6F538D4E8E1">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="FA246873BAD4537298D3136CF07F0C97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13759770" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13759770" ID-arpha="FA246873-BAD4-5372-98D3-136CF07F0C97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FA246873BAD4537298D3136CF07F0C97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA246873BAD4537298D3136CF07F0C97">
<subSubSection id="733040A1E31EC3088E8DF6DFE0455880" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D3058E0AF55A5FAFE87EE7EF698D32F2">
<taxonomicName id="6C25C1634FD4CACEC647718706E1168D" authority="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas. &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas. &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guineensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0D599453726A5028E2B7F75FA409C574" italics="true">Neohelicosporium guineensis</emphasis>
Y. R. Xiong, Manawas. &amp; K. D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A7D51E8F35AA28DAADFBC86AB3950B49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9BFAA470A26AFAB1E1CD82EA7947E0E3" type="description">
<paragraph id="63DE29A48877120D9AD6A54D19449573">
<figureCitation id="C5B688D6A40DA7B519D8C482EA798CA0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Neohelicosporium guineensis (MHZU 23-0153, holotype) a specimen observed b, c colony on decaying Elaeis guineensis d, e apical branches forming long connected conidiophores f – j conidiogenous cells k – q conidia r germinated conidium s, t culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 50 μm (d, e); 10 μm (f – q); 20 μm (r)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132315">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMJDK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8304EFF501371226714976CF78DEC147">
<heading id="81A1EB1016B66F6D1FED9D2F6372C2B4" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AEBA5FB3A20433469BF89BEEB063BF9">
Species epithet refers to the host species name “
<emphasis id="D65E025BCCC35C59E5FA86F91179C7C5" italics="true">guineensis</emphasis>
” from which the fungus was isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3JDK" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="9058D9DE732B6E9C7DFC8B530964F5E7">
<heading id="074B98D12BCF7202FFE0EB0D707C8E73" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="8620934A6B3527EA0340FD6BAA3F0A34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="490D625830F45CB52E845FC75BE1163B">
<materialsCitation id="01F50E98EDF927647C260EF52F030809" collectionCode="MHZU" specimenCode="MHZU 23-0153" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="865279D7EFC9752A80B207BADFF980EA" collectionCode="MHZU">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECKDK" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">MHZU</abbrev>
23-0153
</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGKDK" type="description">
<paragraph id="DEB3CBF77923EC0772A78AD9188102E3">
<heading id="DFC77B2EEB196A463EE262C9DFC93347" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D4EFCFCFC92DE94BC378E9BC61CC4">
<emphasis id="83E0EEE92538ACF2F31C9FC0619BDA0B" bold="true" italics="true">Saprobic</emphasis>
on the rotting petiole of
<taxonomicName id="FC108FB87E59D2F9E4D6FED9B2A887EA" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="1F3390113E445214C18C6D0E093F1228" italics="true">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="653DE5B8116311C51B84008046446A45" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: Not observed.
<emphasis id="0F6B7CF12EEBF7F73D2A3D931C33F7A1" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Hyphomycetous, helicosporous.
<emphasis id="E672504B2E383C0862A8794C0299F0A7" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
on the substratum superficial, effuse, gregarious, brown.
<emphasis id="0F3BF21C62CC0F32DC8D7D5CEC9C556B" bold="true" italics="true">Mycelium</emphasis>
composed of partly immersed, partly superficial, pale brown, glistening, septate, branched hyphae.
<emphasis id="70265E6DBD4215C224B30DB001892EE9" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiophores</emphasis>
50–160 µm long, 4–6 µm wide (x ̄ = 120 × 5.2 μm, n = 20), macronematous, mononematous, cylindrical, unbranched or branched at apex, straight, septate, pale brown, brown at root part, smooth-walled.
<emphasis id="5CF47DB764D55884DD861D654F8D454B" bold="true" italics="true">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
11.5–20 µm long, 3.5–5.5 µm wide (x ̄ = 15.5 × 4.8 μm, n = 20), mono- to polyblastic, integrated, sympodial, terminal or intercalary, cylindrical, yellowish to pale brown, smooth-walled; with denticles, 1.4–2.7 µm long, 1.2–2 µm wide (x ̄ = 1.9 × 1.6 μm, n = 20), arising from the juncture portion of two conidiogenous cells as tooth-like protrusions, mono- to polyblastic, hyaline, smooth-walled.
<emphasis id="5F1FF88EDE2B31ACBD1B73532F4FAA84" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
16–20 μm diam. (x ̄ = 18 μm, n = 40) and conidial filament 1.8–3 μm wide (x ̄ = 2.4 μm, n = 40), 90–130 μm long (x ̄ = 112.9 μm, n = 40), solitary, mostly pleurogenous, rarely acrogenous, helicoid, rounded at tip, obvious hump and constricted at septa, coiled 2 ½ – 3 ½ times, 11–12 - septate, becoming loose in water, guttulate, hyaline, smooth-walled.
</paragraph>
<caption id="580805D9F1DD4EA3909926F99F671172" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure5" ID-arpha="85004FA1-E8C1-557B-A89C-61C4FA0F05A4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132315" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="A0E4A980E007912EC6A3129CD3873A32">
<label id="A13A4998E0DD6C4A3641632AA859D63E">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="738CCFEB0E787F3F5127EA0C39504200">
<taxonomicName id="A854146480BC5B15AA98C1FA96F3A73E" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas. &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="A84FF8EB4B5E2F9B175544DA776A4FA4" italics="true">Neohelicosporium guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEMDK" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">MHZU</abbrev>
23-0153, holotype)
<emphasis id="453DD95024181F6484129A6599942CCD" bold="true">a</emphasis>
specimen observed
<emphasis id="D09522E5C6BD9CD25203F0C4BC278244" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
colony on decaying
<taxonomicName id="C5F1C8C807EC8A8CA3095A6F8B9812B3" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="CFF37EBF447F85918B53C154DE93F248" italics="true">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9B4ADE9484CA2582F79BB35FB01985A6" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
apical branches forming long connected conidiophores
<emphasis id="899F038AB5BB55EE677BB00C85DE88AE" bold="true">f – j</emphasis>
conidiogenous cells
<emphasis id="6BE1B1EDFF361F07D58F28DB7556C0F9" bold="true">k – q</emphasis>
conidia
<emphasis id="648827EA8EFA18E3A3E8FD50CF7CAB02" bold="true">r</emphasis>
germinated conidium
<emphasis id="492A4B0212D4BE60F85D44B0E155C867" bold="true">s, t</emphasis>
culture on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBNDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
from above and reverse. Scale bars: 50 μm (
<emphasis id="45905E3F001249DE86F6CD4A6D313346" bold="true">d, e</emphasis>
); 10 μm (
<emphasis id="54848877FE12B8AFB168B735A23A0A65" bold="true">f – q</emphasis>
); 20 μm (
<emphasis id="41F69D83135F8511047EBFA21038526D" bold="true">r</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQNDK" type="description">
<paragraph id="781C2316CBEC9EAF25424EFF538F1543">
<heading id="A0299D088AF742CAE4875BE1B95BF563" reason="title">Culture characteristics.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F117157105BE2C076A63CA45F71A650">
<emphasis id="5A960C67538ACD9CA7921C0A74EC155C" bold="true" italics="true">Conidia</emphasis>
germinating on water agar and germ tubes produced from conidia within 12 h.
<emphasis id="673BC1AACC951AB7E95CED3BC638C707" bold="true" italics="true">Colonies</emphasis>
growing on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5NDK" xlink_title="potato dextrose agar">
<collectionCode id="6B05811B879E1ECC00D117E78BAD434F" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
attaining
<quantity id="F5FB76768CE1FA34EC0D80AF3AB11771" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
diam. after six weeks at 25 °
<collectionCode id="B2AE8234D78BE81DA024CFB37EECD583" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
, irregular, undulate, umbonate, rough, superficial and partially immersed, white aerial mycelium, deep brown at immersed area; reverse white to deep brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECODK" type="material">
<paragraph id="DC3E2EACB46DB6E34BAA4330D4AF63F9">
<heading id="DE606D2CF92BB5D33F95A653BC649DA0" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF247BD2B4CAC1632EAF77B53A9886F1">
<collectingCountry id="B278288DD541445DC48D8D24546BC64E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="59098234F16D363EBB0AE508064915D9" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, Xishuangbanna City, an unidentified forest beside National Highway 219 (
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELODK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[101.400000,22.550000]}">
21 ° 93 ' N,
<geoCoordinate id="EBB5D68BD4E5F365E22791C3FB6E6B18" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="101.4">101 ° 24 ' E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<quantity id="01DC9364DD92359B74BD0F797352BA3D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.496" unit="m" value="549.6">549.6 m</quantity>
elev.), rotting petiole of the
<taxonomicName id="EA61BEEC91EDC8B892A6F746E80CFCA8" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="72A53FC6D7D1A3C0C93B37709B423A12" italics="true">Elaeis guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="790822BCD9143D2A6AC786A89E49B841" value="2023-02-05">5 February 2023</date>
,
<collectionCode id="12D063DFC8231BD5AA84D5EF9B813A4D" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="05AB4763D4027ED01413EAC4D1EF3DC2" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
. Xiong and Li Lu, XG 186 (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2ODK" xlink_title="Mycological Herbarium of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">
<collectionCode id="1C1B1DC68260D2547C485053B1E20E07">MHZU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
23-0153,
<typeStatus id="ADD6522034F8AE868A97E3095C87995B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); ex-type,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6ODK" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">ZHKUCC</abbrev>
24-0113, other living culture
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDPDK" xlink_title="Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering">ZHKUCC</abbrev>
24-0114.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHPDK" type="notes">
<paragraph id="6BC26178946F43B4BB896E1F1948DF16">
<heading id="E5A652FBA29A5D6E9DC34EBD0CFE3B37" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E5BE76CD2C32A1732FF159C01CE5071">
Two isolates from this study formed a separate lineage and clustered with
<taxonomicName id="2B5AB3CB0410543D6BDC7403BF21630B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyalosporum">
<emphasis id="04185236BF4093F1ACAE0FBB259EB54B" italics="true">Neohelicosporium hyalosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15644089619A2036BED12D898BF128FA" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ovoideum">
<emphasis id="4BF0246CCED2E1FC24D2DA24542C3FE8" italics="true">N. ovoideum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the phylogenetic tree with 88 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDQDK" xlink_title="Maximum Likelihood">
<collectionCode id="FB77A63B9F585933733DC1808F344885" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure">ML</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, 78 %
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHQDK" xlink_title="Maximum Parsimony">
<collectionCode id="DD867FB9B07FE280A54458E1536D688F" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc.">MP</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
bootstrap support and 1.00
<collectionCode id="27CE12D470FABDC811B9EE2E3A74519B">BIPP</collectionCode>
bootstrap support. The nucleotide differences excluding gaps between
<taxonomicName id="9F0C30F9D08CDC742A77566D8EF0E5FE" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Elaeis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="5ED5B9F2F6CF92B4E29D246D621BAD28" italics="true">N. guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its phylogenetically related species were checked:
<taxonomicName id="31F014A33D1EB2BAFDD3A68CAC72FC9D" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyalosporum">
<emphasis id="D77C8E36661B7CC1648CCD0CA27BA863" italics="true">N. hyalosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="F3F4F95222F608AE025C620707B76A2D">GZCC</collectionCode>
16-0076) -
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBRDK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="3A5DAA8F6D8880A1C815492F89EFD769">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
: 1.56 % (8 / 513 base pairs),
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFRDK" xlink_title="large subunit nuclear rRNA gene">
<collectionCode id="96CAC7C249BB7A18A1402A4642A8E5AD" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
: 0.83 % (7 / 840 base pairs),
<emphasis id="60AC9B01F059FFE41E8D02D6B1078F6B" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1 -
<emphasis id="8E1716B54C8BFA5B26364CE8D05FC321" italics="true">α</emphasis>
: 1.32 % (12 / 912 base pairs),
<emphasis id="68B4BF60E2703691B8D0FF6D7D216678" italics="true">rpb</emphasis>
2: 3.63 % (38 / 1045 base pairs);
<taxonomicName id="6E3CB9D5BFA64FEF97D28CDC712557B6" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ovoideum">
<emphasis id="8E6F705393CB8CAF279CB99A4AE16FB3" italics="true">N. ovoideum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="3DEE003215CB1A45CF820DA9D790B4B8">GZCC</collectionCode>
16-0064) -
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1RDK" xlink_title="internal transcribed spacer">
<collectionCode id="8B809E4A28CD255143EE2C406979EE14">ITS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
: 1.50 % (8 / 534 base pairs),
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5RDK" xlink_title="large subunit nuclear rRNA gene">
<collectionCode id="AF13CE762904D5023B15B05A4628E97F" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15590" name="Louisiana State University - Herbarium" type="Herbarium">LSU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
: 0.48 % (4 / 826 base pairs),
<emphasis id="5B1CF93CC70DFF093E55D791A8429BBF" italics="true">tef</emphasis>
1 -
<emphasis id="95B6737C6A7C551A55A3FA0B9934FC19" italics="true">α</emphasis>
: 1.21 % (11 / 912 base pairs),
<emphasis id="3575BEC12259F8FBFDFBE78A3D606E1C" italics="true">rpb</emphasis>
2: 3.16 % (33 / 1045 base pairs).
<taxonomicName id="724D9B8A1FCC2E81CFF1F5D5C4E70CE8" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas. &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="EF61A730305492B526A2932EC56268C4" italics="true">Neohelicosporium guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from its closely-related species in the size of conidia and conidiophores (Table
<tableCitation id="2404B6DB8D2DC14B2731102A6DAAA486" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of asexual morph characteristics of Helicoma species in this study; the names of strains in this study are indicated in bold." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0A80A40C2ECAA94F7C353D706B6CBBCA" tableUuid="0A80A40C2ECAA94F7C353D706B6CBBCA">3</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="3CB0D29F4145DB1FE49DE33F15E1381B" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyalosporum">
<emphasis id="9AA77A27653CDE0BBB03B1E314A50D9C" italics="true">Neohelicosporium hyalosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6E09D86488EC07EF771F1EC2A2CC35E4" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ovoideum">
<emphasis id="71B5CBF2F4343D2364C776CA89797D22" italics="true">N. ovoideum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are multi-septate and are not constricted at the septa, while
<taxonomicName id="AA6CF917674CF5EE5FD841E6B23B79F3" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas. &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="C8575829613FCC1CBD3637F5AF2AA256" italics="true">N. guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are 11–12 - septate and constricted at the septa (
<bibRefCitation id="B6C87F96175C2A7E333867293E2A8720" DOI="10.1007/s11557-017-1366-1" author="Lu YZ &amp; Boonmee S &amp; Liu JK &amp; Hyde KD &amp; McKenzie EHC &amp; Eungwanichayapant PD &amp; Kang JC" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pagination="631-646" refId="B37" refString="Lu YZ, Boonmee S, Liu JK, Hyde KD, McKenzie EHC, Eungwanichayapant PD, Kang JC (2018 a) Multi-gene phylogenetic analyses reveals Neohelicosporium gen. nov. and five new species of helicosporous hyphomycetes from aquatic habitats. Mycological Progress 17 (5): 631–646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1366-1" title="Multi-gene phylogenetic analyses reveals Neohelicosporium gen. nov. and five new species of helicosporous hyphomycetes from aquatic habitats." volume="17">Lu et al. 2018 a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6B22BC41835DC9AA290F3D49A3E96B56" DOI="10.1007/s13225-018-0411-y" author="Lu YZ &amp; Liu JK &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Jeewon R &amp; Kang JC &amp; Fan C &amp; Boonmee S &amp; Bhat DJ &amp; Luo ZL &amp; Lin CG &amp; Eungwanichayapant PD" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="131-344" refId="B38" refString="Lu YZ, Liu JK, Hyde KD, Jeewon R, Kang JC, Fan C, Boonmee S, Bhat DJ, Luo ZL, Lin CG, Eungwanichayapant PD (2018 b) A taxonomic reassessment of Tubeufiales based on multi-locus phylogeny and morphology. Fungal Diversity 92 (1): 131–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0411-y" title="A taxonomic reassessment of Tubeufiales based on multi-locus phylogeny and morphology." volume="92">b</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="BFCF7727236471895ABA67ADC4ABD835" authority="(Lu et al. 2018 a)" baseAuthorityName="Lu" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyalosporum">
<emphasis id="53DDC72C88B017178E4183101C0782DD" italics="true">Neohelicosporium hyalosporum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9FC428BF71CCE3A9116C813CEBFCF4A2" DOI="10.1007/s11557-017-1366-1" author="Lu YZ &amp; Boonmee S &amp; Liu JK &amp; Hyde KD &amp; McKenzie EHC &amp; Eungwanichayapant PD &amp; Kang JC" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Progress" pagination="631-646" refId="B37" refString="Lu YZ, Boonmee S, Liu JK, Hyde KD, McKenzie EHC, Eungwanichayapant PD, Kang JC (2018 a) Multi-gene phylogenetic analyses reveals Neohelicosporium gen. nov. and five new species of helicosporous hyphomycetes from aquatic habitats. Mycological Progress 17 (5): 631–646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1366-1" title="Multi-gene phylogenetic analyses reveals Neohelicosporium gen. nov. and five new species of helicosporous hyphomycetes from aquatic habitats." volume="17">Lu et al. 2018 a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has multi-denticles in one conidiogenous cell, while
<taxonomicName id="32D8ABB0DFF46074FADC8F5681258716" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas. &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="E1B1EB165BE9F4646D17E48CBB649AC0" italics="true">N. guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has no more than three denticles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A92B225B91A890233AFD3D9B0EA749F6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Neohelicosporium guineensis (MHZU 23-0153, holotype) a specimen observed b, c colony on decaying Elaeis guineensis d, e apical branches forming long connected conidiophores f – j conidiogenous cells k – q conidia r germinated conidium s, t culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 50 μm (d, e); 10 μm (f – q); 20 μm (r)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132315">5 e, f</figureCitation>
) in one conidiogenous cell. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="E4E1097493D1680B7E5D91B2533011BB" authority="(Lu et al. 2018 b)" baseAuthorityName="Lu" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ovoideum">
<emphasis id="5D58038728FF2AA32E08F98B199EBADF" italics="true">N. ovoideum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C4A1806BF88B711DDD653E62BC8DE62C" DOI="10.1007/s13225-018-0411-y" author="Lu YZ &amp; Liu JK &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Jeewon R &amp; Kang JC &amp; Fan C &amp; Boonmee S &amp; Bhat DJ &amp; Luo ZL &amp; Lin CG &amp; Eungwanichayapant PD" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="131-344" refId="B38" refString="Lu YZ, Liu JK, Hyde KD, Jeewon R, Kang JC, Fan C, Boonmee S, Bhat DJ, Luo ZL, Lin CG, Eungwanichayapant PD (2018 b) A taxonomic reassessment of Tubeufiales based on multi-locus phylogeny and morphology. Fungal Diversity 92 (1): 131–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0411-y" title="A taxonomic reassessment of Tubeufiales based on multi-locus phylogeny and morphology." volume="92">Lu et al. 2018 b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
has 1–2 short-connecting cells between conidiophores, while
<taxonomicName id="D09D31A6F0D50B5222E55F1144E8D969" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas. &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="DB29003D2A3452E1A6B2D785A95BF096" italics="true">N. guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one long connecting cell (Fig.
<figureCitation id="361FA68F28BEF2DF679D5AF46BC9B5E3" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 5. Neohelicosporium guineensis (MHZU 23-0153, holotype) a specimen observed b, c colony on decaying Elaeis guineensis d, e apical branches forming long connected conidiophores f – j conidiogenous cells k – q conidia r germinated conidium s, t culture on PDA from above and reverse. Scale bars: 50 μm (d, e); 10 μm (f – q); 20 μm (r)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.108.128889.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1132315">5 d, e</figureCitation>
) which connects conidiophores at the apex. Based on the phylogenetic placement and morphological variations, we introduce
<taxonomicName id="C6E9AAB583A588AC73B40EC24771D8E3" authorityName="Y. R. Xiong, Manawas. &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2024" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Tubeufiaceae" genus="Neohelicosporium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tubeufiales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guineensis">
<emphasis id="8B50DB381288584FF165DA7507EE7D24" italics="true">N. guineensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>