plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

Add updates up until 2025-05-19 14:59:58

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2025-05-19 15:05:03 +00:00
parent c4b573b5bd
commit c2b5e89909
4 changed files with 2649 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

491
data/03/A9/48/03A9483CFF881B11FF4473A6FBCAF9C1.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,491 @@
<document id="1A8319E4EF7FBEC72A700683C8BD3D86" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.447.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877668" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1727827886019" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bakalin, Vadim, Vilnet, Anna, Klimova, Ksenia, Ma, Wen Zhang &amp; Nguyen, Van Sinh" docDate="2020" docId="03A9483CFF881B11FF4473A6FBCAF9C1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.447.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 447 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Diplophyllum purpurascens Bakalin et Vilnet 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FF903044FF8C1B17FFCC7032FF9EFF99" masterDocTitle="Diplophyllum purpurascens (Scapaniaceae, Marchantiophyta) - a new species from Sino-Himalaya (China)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="116" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1747666797508" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="813723B338E37F5197C1D4DEDF63B8B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="44E105DA0AE80A56773E5EE44114FBAD">
<mods:title id="31A6F5FEF8CA9EC34AF5B6CD96095C30">Diplophyllum purpurascens (Scapaniaceae, Marchantiophyta) - a new species from Sino-Himalaya (China)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5F1A8CB02C0BC1BDC0DB680FB48AE4D0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="76A941B97F1A2749B770EBD0E28922DD">
<mods:roleTerm id="8239999851BF9FF8CBC2BCD30E834224">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B1FFA23D475B95C51953CB4165A0D6F">Bakalin, Vadim</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6CDB36643535032B25BB1ADE745DB2B8" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7897-4305</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="823D041E2D72773F01E5F3A4D3D23A7F">Botanical Garden-Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makovskogo Street, 142, Vladivostok, 690024, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EEDB78EEE2F56FDD87F6C461F9179BB" type="email">vabakalin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A65D4544C7FECB0465826E9969BE64D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ECE73CA75DD203F1571C87B853B61DFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="C1FC0A2D68DD982AB0FB6AC47E782048">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F7866252D082CC5BAFA98490D4D33B7">Vilnet, Anna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="732B08B807AA7EA578B5FB78995F2F57" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7779-2593</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F4A1619C6B7AC2DAA5AA5DEE466A699E">Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fersmana Street, 18 A, Apatity, Murmansk Province, 184209, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B9ECE6D740772DC1149B06E29EADDE8" type="email">anya_v@list.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="974CAD531C1BBA955C5AB792EE2A322C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="852D8CDEC34EF918FF854981A71926C1">
<mods:roleTerm id="625434433C4768CFF1FE27DBF000A235">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B47EC1429257F07A5EAAE7727269FB9A">Klimova, Ksenia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="23FDA3791278524495374584E7D95DC7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3229-1880</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F29BCEE8E8DB6AD0CC07C078813C1E75">Botanical Garden-Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makovskogo Street, 142, Vladivostok, 690024, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6E419DBD18DF60556E24869600DAC3D" type="email">ksenia.g.klimova@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D67B5C91EFE25BE9ADC861F9769E46BF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A565934DDDA65BF0FE632430B6270CA6">
<mods:roleTerm id="237FF5A6684C097009F31068EA520B2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CC71B0433F94702FC0A1E1920387E368">Ma, Wen Zhang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="51E6B05E0E68644562A61642DA39496D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3144-001X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="22D7BAB213DD74B2EEB42756A6D01A28">Herbarium, Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="562DD9BB57A4B4674C7B133483130482" type="email">mawenzhang@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4A070961025311B5F14C23DF4B29CAF7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C6DE874374F404FB42A9C651D85F2FE">
<mods:roleTerm id="CD4122A40B41CE4A25CA486B8A5D4FC0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ECA637BFD76AD8E3085ABEDC3C8435F4">Nguyen, Van Sinh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4423F7B372AF9E1720986EF86C34F01" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4594-2926</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="ED034B02729A72DFBCA83517CA07F1A7">Botanical Garden-Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makovskogo Street, 142, Vladivostok, 690024, Russia. &amp; Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam. &amp; Botanical Garden-Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makovskogo Street, 142, Vladivostok, 690024, Russia. &amp; Botanical Garden-Institute of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makovskogo Street, 142, Vladivostok, 690024, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E5A1011F61B4FD9A3E103981A009EC3" type="email">nvsinh@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B70A9B62BC1E36C5DADE60BBDF11C10C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3AFEE2A13B99DE13F1596AF4759C16D1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="14CB303E82E7B0589769596CF4153D06">
<mods:title id="F4CB8DC1A414F78B2E935DBA526AAB3F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BAFA83897CB906901DF1A1CB26A21065">
<mods:date id="63FDBF0D30FE3BF38E64A3390BC6682D">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D50273086666651B0B385395917151B5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3D5B8F37686BFD5002A7136843A527CC">2020-06-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F8083F77E61F005C4920D3E8F3B91BBF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="32937C81E54D8CA2914269A1EC7B1BB0">447</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="21E7DA8EDCD35CF441EB60A824E49DDE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="39132C91A538368832DA70F5D5F3825B">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A91D04EB13A4C3C99FAC080F118C1D10" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6C4D96B0A0CAF8EE10453B2D19792218">116</mods:start>
<mods:end id="42A9FCE772720B930CEEDB5C3ED79ECC">126</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5072776B7B9B3ABA33A7536D03A1620C">
<mods:url id="82E6BF422C7A20F0AB8D6DA5111E369A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.447.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7AA12E9958C50E8202461D7957571A99">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7E4E1ABE9007F5F836C9EFD152ED2F79" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.447.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E38C68C220FFC9421413D29D07E875FB" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6F3C179A6635C25605817AB4B95789FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">13877668</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A9483CFF881B11FF4473A6FBCAF9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9483CFF881B11FF4473A6FBCAF9C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9483CFF881B11FF4473A6FBCAF9C1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="C31AAAA1FF881B13FF4473A6FD7CFC37" box="[136,738,916,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBFF92AFF881B13FF4473A6FD7CFC37" blockId="4.[136,738,916,943]" box="[136,738,916,943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF881B13FF4473A6FD1BFC37" authority="Bakalin et Vilnet" authorityName="Bakalin et Vilnet" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,645,916,943]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF881B13FF4473A6FE5FFC37" box="[136,449,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Diplophyllum purpurascens</emphasis>
Bakalin et Vilnet
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9742538FF881B13FD4173A7FD7CFC37" box="[653,738,917,942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2479843FF881B13FD4173A7FD7CFC37" box="[653,738,917,942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31AAAA1FF881B13FF4473EEFE76F8CF" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBFF92AFF881B13FF4473EEFE76F8CF" blockId="4.[136,1452,988,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
Description: Plants erect, in loose patches, merely rigid, rusty colored to green brown, commonly with purplish or pinkish apices bearing ill-defined purple masses of gemmae,
<quantity id="4CF854CFFF881B13FC8F7432FC55FB82" box="[835,971,1024,1051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide and 0.8–2.0 cm long. Stem sparsely laterally (lateral intercalary) branched, brownish to greenish, ventrally brownish to brown and purple-brown, well developed, 150–180 μm in diameter, nearly orbicular in cross section, external wall strongly thickened (to 3 μm thick), outer surface papillose, the outer layer of cells with unequally thickened walls, with moderate in size, concave trigones, 10–12 μm in diameter, inward cell walls become thin, with small to vestigial, concave trigones, 7–12 μm in diameter in dorsal half of the cross section and 5–9 μm wide in ventral half of the section, were densely infected by fungal hyphae. Rhizoids sparse to more or less numerous, their density varying from shoot to shoot, commonly spreading from the stem at right angles near apex and then forming distinct mat on the ventral side of the shoot towards the posterior end of the plant, colorless to light grayish, rarely purplish in basal part, if the stem ventral side is purple-brown in color. Leaves contiguous, rarely somewhat distant, turned dorsally, distinctly sheathing the stem near base, obliquely spreading and keeled above; dorsal lobe narrowly obliquely ovate, its axis ca. 25–30° with the stem axis, 0.4–0.8 ×
<quantity id="4CF854CFFF881B13FF3175BEFE3AFA3E" box="[253,420,1420,1447]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.215" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.25 mm</quantity>
, always with narrowly acute apex and roughly and irregularly dentate along outer (dorsal) lobe margin; leaf keel commonly arched, with 20–30° with axis in its lower third to 60–70° with stem axis in its upper third (average is near 45°), not winged, absent in the leaf base (where leaf is sheathing the stem), ca. 1/3 of dorsal lobe length; ventral lobe curved, its axis in 15–20° with stem axis near the leaf base to 90–110° with stem axis in its upper third, lanceolate, 0.6–0.95 ×
<quantity id="4CF854CFFF881B13FDD2762EFD5BF9AE" box="[542,709,1564,1591]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.305" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.36 mm</quantity>
, apex always acute, toothed in apical part and outer (the ventral most) side, the inner side not or infrequently toothed, the upper part of ventral margin only weakly toothed, largest and prominent teeth near base. Cells in middle part of outer margin of ventral lobe with thickened walls commonly elongate in direction perpendicular to margin, 5–7 μm along margin, strongly thickened, trigones small, in diameter less than 1/4 of the cell lumen, concave; cells in the middle part of leaf ventral lobe oblong, 4–6-angled, 10–23 × 7–13 μm, thin-walled, with small to moderate in size, concave trigones, with trigone diameter varying from 1/5 to 1/3 of cell lumen; surface papillose in the middle part of leaf ventral lobe, papillae difficult to observe, oblong, 6–10(–14) × 2–4 μm. Gemmae 10–12 μm in diameter, 4–6-angled distinctly thickened, unicellular, greenish to pinkish and purplish. Otherwise unknown (
<figureCitation id="133BE5AFFF881B13FEB7770EFE20F8CF" box="[379,446,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1027,1049]" captionTargetBox="[184,1409,210,995]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[164,1423,190,1003]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diplophyllum purpurascens Bakalin &amp; Vilnet: A—plant habit with gemmae at leaves apices, dorsal view; B—plant habit, dorsal view; C—stem cross section; D–G—leaves. Scales: a—100 µm, for C; b—1 mm for A, B, D–G.All from С-73-29-18 (VBGI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877672/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133BE5AFFF881B13FE06770EFE44F8CF" box="[458,474,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1483,1505]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,190,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[164,1423,190,1459]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diplophyllum purpurascens Bakalin &amp; Vilnet: A—gemmae lying on leaf apical part, dorsal view; B—gemmae; C—plant habit, dorsal view; D, E—oil bodies in the midleaf cells; F, G—papillose cuticle. Scales: 100 µm, for A, B, D–G; 1 mm for C. All from С-73-29-18 (VBGI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877674/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31AAAA1FF881B13FF717752FE26F87F" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBFF92AFF881B13FF717752FE26F87F" blockId="4.[136,1452,988,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">
<materialsCitation id="3B68F377FF881B13FF717752FA35F85B" collectingDate="2018-10-11" collectionCode="VBGI" collectorName="V. A. Bakalin &amp; W. Z. Ma" country="China" county="Jianchuan County" elevation="3380" latitude="26.594946" location="Yang-Cen Xiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.764336" municipality="Dali Prefecture" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BB4788FF881B13FF717752FEB7F8E3" box="[189,297,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F317B9BAFF881B13FE867752FE0EF8E3" box="[330,400,1888,1914]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C437C8FF881B13FE547753FDC2F8E3" box="[408,604,1888,1915]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDB6350FF881B13FDA97752FC8CF8E3" box="[613,786,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Dali Prefecture</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62DE81A6FF881B13FCD07752FC78F8E3" box="[796,998,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">Jianchuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EDFAFF1FF881B13FC227752FB32F8E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9483CFF881B11FF4473A6FBCAF9C1:8EDFAFF1FF881B13FC227752FB32F8E3" box="[1006,1196,1888,1914]" country="China" county="Jianchuan County" latitude="26.594946" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.764336" municipality="Dali Prefecture" name="Yang-Cen Xiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Yang-Cen Xiang</location>
, ridgeline of one of the spurs of the Lao-Jun-Shan Range (
<geoCoordinate id="EE349FEDFF881B13FDCA77B6FD3BF806" box="[518,677,1924,1951]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" precision="1" seconds="41.8" value="26.594946">26°35’41.8”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE349FEDFF881B13FD6777B6FCD4F806" box="[683,842,1924,1951]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" precision="1" seconds="51.6" value="99.764336">99°45’51.6”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="002D1E19FF881B13FC9177B6FC72F807" box="[861,1004,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="3380.0">
<quantity id="4CF854CFFF881B13FC9177B6FC2EF806" box="[861,944,1924,1951]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="3380.0">3380 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, broadleaved (evergreen and deciduous) forest along ridge, with some rocky outcrops. Leg.
<collectorName id="26F59CFCFF881B13FD18779AFCF9F85B" box="[724,871,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">V.A. Bakalin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F59CFCFF881B13FC42779BFC6DF85A" box="[910,1011,1961,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">W.Z. Ma</collectorName>
<date id="FFBEDFEAFF881B13FC30779AFB20F85B" box="[1020,1214,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" value="2018-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EFFA2602FF881B13FC30779AFB20F85B" box="[1020,1214,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" value="2018-10-11">11 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, С-73-29-18 (
<collectionCode id="ED1161EFFF881B13FA92779AFA39F85B" box="[1374,1447,1960,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">VBGI</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B68F377FF881B13FF4477FEFEFDF87F" box="[136,355,1996,2023]" collectingDate="2018-10-11" collectionCode="KPABG" collectorName="V. A. Bakalin &amp; W. Z. Ma" country="China" county="Jianchuan County" elevation="3380" latitude="26.594946" location="Yang-Cen Xiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.764336" municipality="Dali Prefecture" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54BB4788FF881B13FF4477FEFF7AF87F" box="[136,228,1996,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
–
<collectionCode id="ED1161EFFF881B13FECC77FEFEC1F87F" box="[256,351,1996,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">KPABG</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B68F377FF881B13FEA677FEFE26F87F" box="[362,440,1996,2022]" collectingDate="2018-10-11" collectionCode="KUN" collectorName="V. A. Bakalin &amp; W. Z. Ma" country="China" county="Jianchuan County" elevation="3380" latitude="26.594946" location="Yang-Cen Xiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.764336" municipality="Dali Prefecture" pageId="4" pageNumber="120" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="ED1161EFFF881B13FEA677FEFE32F87F" box="[362,428,1996,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="120">KUN</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7FA9A2FF891B12FF4475F9FECEF9B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13877674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13877674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13877674/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" startId="5.[136,229,1483,1505]" targetBox="[164,1422,190,1458]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBFF92AFF891B12FF4475F9FECEF9B1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1483,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FF4475F9FF61FA79" bold="true" box="[136,255,1483,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FECB75F9FD59FA78" authority="Bakalin &amp; Vilnet" authorityName="Bakalin &amp; Vilnet" box="[263,711,1483,1505]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FECB75F9FD88FA78" box="[263,534,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Diplophyllum purpurascens</emphasis>
Bakalin &amp; Vilnet
</taxonomicName>
: A—gemmae lying on leaf apical part, dorsal view; B—gemmae; C—plant habit, dorsal view; D, E—oil bodies in the midleaf cells; F, G—papillose cuticle. Scales: 100 µm, for A, B, D–G; 1 mm for C. All from С-73-29-18 (VBGI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31AAAA1FF891B11FF4476BEFBCAF9C1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBFF92AFF891B12FF4476BEFE92F93F" blockId="5.[136,268,1676,1702]" box="[136,268,1676,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">
<heading id="D0F74E46FF891B12FF4476BEFE92F93F" bold="true" box="[136,268,1676,1702]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FF4476BEFE92F93F" bold="true" box="[136,268,1676,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Discussion</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBFF92AFF891B11FF4476E6FC2FFE64" blockId="5.[136,1452,1748,2063]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,1625]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FF4476E6FE81F977" box="[136,287,1748,1774]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Scapaniaceae</taxonomicName>
is not a genus-rich family and includes six genera:
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FCBC76E6FB94F977" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Dumortier" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[880,1034,1748,1774]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FCBC76E6FB94F977" box="[880,1034,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Diplophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(23 species, including data from the present account),
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FE8676CBFE38F88B" authorityName="Buch" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[330,422,1785,1810]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Douinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FE8676CBFE38F88B" box="[330,422,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Douinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3 species),
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FDE176CAFD6DF88B" box="[557,755,1784,1810]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Pseudotritomaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FDE176CAFD6DF88B" box="[557,755,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Pseudotritomaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(monotypic),
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FC4276CAFB94F88B" box="[910,1034,1784,1810]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Saccobasis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FC4276CAFB94F88B" box="[910,1034,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Saccobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2 species), the species-rich
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FA8F76CAFA35F88B" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Dumortier" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1347,1451,1784,1810]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FA8F76CAFA35F88B" box="[1347,1451,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Scapania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ca. 100 species), and
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FEB1772EFDAFF8AF" authorityName="Konstantinova" baseAuthorityName="Kitagawa" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[381,561,1820,1846]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Schistochilopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FEB1772EFDAFF8AF" box="[381,561,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Schistochilopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(9 species) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF891B12FD71772EFC20F8AF" author="Soderstrom, L. &amp; Hagborg, A. &amp; von Konrat, M. &amp; Bartholomew-Began, S. &amp; Bell, D. &amp; Briscoe, L. &amp; Brown, E. &amp; Cargill, D. C. &amp; Costa, D. P. &amp; Crandall-Stotler, B. J. &amp; Cooper, E. D. &amp; Dauphin, G. &amp; Engel, J. J. &amp; Feldberg, K. &amp; Glenny, D. &amp; Gradstein, S. R. &amp; He, X. &amp; Heinrichs, J. &amp; Hentschel, J. &amp; Ilkiu-Borges, A. L. &amp; Katagiri, T. &amp; Konstantinova, N. A. &amp; Larrain, J. &amp; Long, D. G. &amp; Nebel, M. &amp; Pocs, T. &amp; Felisa Puche, F. &amp; Reiner-Drehwald, E. &amp; Renner, M. A. M. &amp; Sass-Gyarmati, A. &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, A. &amp; Moragues, J. G. S. &amp; Stotler, R. E. &amp; Sukkharak, P. &amp; Thiers, B. M. &amp; Uribe, J. &amp; Vana, J. &amp; Villarreal, J. C. &amp; Wigginton, M. &amp; Zhang, L. &amp; Zhu, R. - L." box="[701,958,1820,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 828" refId="ref7172" refString="Soderstrom, L., Hagborg, A., von Konrat, M., Bartholomew-Began, S., Bell, D., Briscoe, L., Brown, E., Cargill, D. C., Costa, D. P., Crandall-Stotler, B. J., Cooper, E. D., Dauphin, G., Engel, J. J., Feldberg, K., Glenny, D., Gradstein, S. R., He, X., Heinrichs, J., Hentschel, J., Ilkiu-Borges, A. L., Katagiri, T., Konstantinova, N. A., Larrain, J., Long, D. G., Nebel, M., Pocs, T., Felisa Puche, F., Reiner-Drehwald, E., Renner, M. A. M., Sass-Gyarmati, A., Schafer-Verwimp, A., Moragues, J. G. S., Stotler, R. E., Sukkharak, P., Thiers, B. M., Uribe, J., Vana, J., Villarreal, J. C., Wigginton, M., Zhang, L. &amp; Zhu, R. - L. (2016) World checklist of hornworts and liverworts. PhytoKeys 59: 1 - 828. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / sys 029" type="journal article" year="2016">
Söderström
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FC8A772FFCE3F8AF" box="[838,893,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF891B12FC04772EFB7AF8AF" author="Bakalin, V. A. &amp; Klimova, K. G." box="[968,1252,1820,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" pagination="51 - 57" refId="ref4796" refString="Bakalin, V. A. &amp; Klimova, K. G. (2016) Two new species of Schistochilopsis (Scapaniaceae, Hepaticae) from North-West Pacific and the key to Schistochilopsis taxa in the Pacific Asia. Botanica Pacifica 5 (2): 51 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.17581 / bp. 2016.05203" type="journal article" year="2016">Bakalin &amp; Klimova 2016</bibRefCitation>
, Bakalin &amp; Vilnet 2018).
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FF147772FE00F8C3" box="[216,414,1856,1882]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Pseudotritomaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FF147772FE00F8C3" box="[216,414,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Pseudotritomaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FE197772FDCFF8C3" box="[469,593,1856,1882]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Saccobasis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FE197772FDCFF8C3" box="[469,593,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Saccobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are restricted to the northern latitudes in the Holarctic,
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FB097773FABFF8C3" authorityName="Buch" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1221,1313,1857,1882]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Douinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FB097773FABFF8C3" box="[1221,1313,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Douinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally found in the amphi-Atlantic and amphi-Pacific regions, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FCF87756FC02F8E7" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Dumortier" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[820,924,1892,1918]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FCF87756FC02F8E7" box="[820,924,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Scapania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is mainly in the Holarctic, with relatively few representatives in the tropics and extratropical Southern Hemisphere.
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FC5777BAFBD1F83B" authorityName="Konstantinova" baseAuthorityName="Kitagawa" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[923,1103,1928,1954]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Schistochilopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FC5777BAFBD1F83B" box="[923,1103,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Schistochilopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally hemiarctic, with a few representatives reaching tropical latitudes in high elevations of mountains in
<collectingCountry id="F317B9BAFF891B12FBEC779FFB17F85F" box="[1056,1161,1964,1991]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">East Asia</collectingCountry>
and even northern Andes in South America. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF891B12FE1377E2FDE7F873" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Dumortier" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[479,633,2000,2026]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="5" pageNumber="121" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FE1377E2FDE7F873" box="[479,633,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Diplophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite diverse in the Southern Hemisphere, not only in terms of species diversity but also in the subgeneric sense; for example, subg.
<emphasis id="B9742538FF891B12FC9677C6FBA9F797" box="[858,1079,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="121">Austrodiplophyllum</emphasis>
(plants with subequally bilobed leaves) is restricted to the Australasia. The morphological peculiarity, ecology and distribution pattern of the genus inspired the concept of
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FE4370F0FDD9FF45" box="[399,583,194,220]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Diplophyllaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Diplophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
as an independent bigeneric (including
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FBC470F1FBFAFF45" authorityName="Buch" authorityYear="1928" baseAuthorityName="Jensen" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1032,1124,195,220]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Douinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FBC470F1FBFAFF45" box="[1032,1124,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Douinia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) family by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FB2B70F0FA38FF45" author="Potemkin, A. D." box="[1255,1446,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="271 - 283" refId="ref6650" refString="Potemkin, A. D. (1999) Circumscription of the family Scapaniaceae, with segregation of the new family Diplophyllaceae (Hepaticae). Annales botanici Fennici 36: 271 - 283." type="journal article" year="1999">Potemkin (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, which is, however, not confirmable by genetics.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FD5670D4FCC8FE99" author="Potemkin, A. D." box="[666,854,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="271 - 283" refId="ref6650" refString="Potemkin, A. D. (1999) Circumscription of the family Scapaniaceae, with segregation of the new family Diplophyllaceae (Hepaticae). Annales botanici Fennici 36: 271 - 283." type="journal article" year="1999">Potemkin (1999)</bibRefCitation>
provides data (partly out of date now) showing that 16 of 24 species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FEF37138FE47FEBD" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Dumortier" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[319,473,266,292]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FEF37138FE47FEBD" box="[319,473,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Diplophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are restricted to the Southern Hemisphere (where many of them are relatively narrowly distributed endemics) and only 8 species are restricted to the Holarctic. Contrary to many other liverwort genera (
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FF5D7160FE21FEF5" authority="Mitten (1864" authorityName="Mitten" authorityYear="1864" box="[145,447,338,364]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Solenostomataceae" genus="Solenostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FF5D7160FEBEFEF5" box="[145,288,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Solenostoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FEE67160FE21FEF5" author="Mitten, W." box="[298,447,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="12 - 55" refId="ref6317" refString="Mitten, W. (1864) The &quot; Bryologia &quot; of the survey of the 48 th parallel of latitude. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Botany 8 (29): 12 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1864. tb 01071. x" type="journal article" year="1864">Mitten (1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[1865]: 51),
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FD957161FD5FFEF4" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Dumortier" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[601,705,339,365]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FD957161FD5FFEF4" box="[601,705,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Scapania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FD1E7160FBF2FEF4" authority="Spruce (1876: 235)" authorityName="Spruce" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1876" box="[722,1132,338,365]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Anastrophyllaceae" genus="Anastrophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FD1E7160FC1AFEF5" box="[722,900,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Anastrophyllum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FC417160FBF2FEF4" author="Spruce, R." box="[909,1132,338,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="230 - 235" refId="ref6981" refString="Spruce, R. (1876) On Anomoclada, a new genus of hepaticae, and on its allied genera, Odontoschisma and Adelanthus (concluded). Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 14: 230 - 235." type="journal article" year="1876">Spruce (1876: 235)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FBB67160FA38FEF5" authority="Raddi (1818: 9)" authorityName="Raddi" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1818" box="[1146,1446,338,364]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Frullaniaceae" genus="Frullania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Porellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FBB67160FB7BFEF5" box="[1146,1253,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Frullania</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FB237160FA38FEF5" author="Raddi, G." box="[1263,1446,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" refId="ref6733" refString="Raddi, G. (1818) Jungermanniografia etrusca. Modena, 45 pp." type="book" year="1818">Raddi (1818: 9)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, etc.) the Sino-Himalaya is not remarkable in the presence of the narrowly distributed
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FBFA7144FB4EFE09" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Dumortier" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[1078,1232,374,400]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FBFA7144FB4EFE09" box="[1078,1232,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Diplophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa.
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FADD7144FF59FE2D" authorityName="Grolle" authorityYear="1966" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="trollii">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FADD7144FF59FE2D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Diplophyllum trollii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(genetically closely related to the amphi-Pacific temperate
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FCBF71A9FB8CFE2D" authorityName="Stephani" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[883,1042,410,436]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="serrulatum">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FCBF71A9FB8CFE2D" box="[883,1042,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">D. serrulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was previously known as the only taxon restricted to the Sino-Himalaya and the eastern macroslope of the Hengduan range.
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FBBE718CFA35FE41" box="[1138,1451,446,472]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FBBE718CFA35FE41" box="[1138,1451,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Diplophyllum purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is another example of the same group of Sino-Himalayan
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FCDC71D0FC34FE65" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Dumortier" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[784,938,482,508]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FCDC71D0FC34FE65" box="[784,938,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Diplophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBFF92AFF8A1B11FF717234FB0AFC6D" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
The most distinct and observable feature (even at first glance) of
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FC687234FB40FDB9" box="[932,1246,518,544]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FC687234FB40FDB9" box="[932,1246,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Diplophyllum purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the pinkish to purplish gemmae; this feature rarely occurs and is usually not described for the genus. In the vast majority of taxa, the gemmae are colorless to greenish, rarely tending to be yellowish, slightly brownish and golden, although the rest of the plant may be distinctly green-brown to yellow-brown. An exception is
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FC167240FB78FD15" box="[986,1254,626,652]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="sibiricum">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FC167240FB78FD15" box="[986,1254,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Diplophyllum sibiricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which does have brown to purplish brown gemmae (Bakalin &amp; Vilnet 2018). Another exception is in the
<collectingCountry id="F317B9BAFF8A1B11FB9F72A5FB77FD29" box="[1107,1257,662,689]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FB2372A5FA3BFD29" authorityName="Engel &amp; Smith Merrill" authorityYear="1998" box="[1263,1445,663,688]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="gemmiparum">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FB2372A5FA3BFD29" box="[1263,1445,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">D. gemmiparum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has brownish-orange gemmae. The latter, however, is a
<collectingCountry id="F317B9BAFF8A1B11FCAD7289FC64FD4D" box="[865,1018,698,725]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
endemic taxon strikingly different in morphology, especially in its subequally lobed leaves (a feature characteristic of the entirely southern hemisphere subg.
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FF037330FE32FC85" box="[207,428,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Austrodiplophyllum</emphasis>
, the taxonomic status of which was never tested genetically). Within the
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FAC27330FA36FC85" box="[1294,1448,770,796]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Scapaniaceae</taxonomicName>
, red gemmae are also known in
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FE347315FDFEFCD8" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Dumortier" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[504,608,807,833]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FE347315FDFEFCD8" box="[504,608,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Scapania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FDBD7314FCA9FCD9" box="[625,823,806,832]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Pseudotritomaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FDBD7314FCA9FCD9" box="[625,823,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Pseudotritomaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FCBF7314FC71FCD9" box="[883,1007,806,832]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Saccobasis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FCBF7314FC71FCD9" box="[883,1007,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Saccobasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the last two genera occupy early diverging positions in the known phylogeny of the family (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FCD37378FC6EFCFD" author="Vilnet, A. A. &amp; Konstantinova, N. A. &amp; Troitsky, A. V." box="[799,1008,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="31 - 50" refId="ref7636" refString="Vilnet, A. A., Konstantinova, N. A. &amp; Troitsky, A. V. (2010) Molecular insight on phylogeny and systematics of the Lophoziaceae, Scapaniaceae, Gymnomitriaceae and Jungermanniaceae. Arctoa 19: 31 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / arctoa. 19.02" type="journal article" year="2010">
Vilnet
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FCA07379FC00FCFD" box="[876,926,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
). Purple and red gemmae also occur in several sections of
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FE93735DFE59FC10" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Dumortier" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[351,455,879,905]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FE93735DFE59FC10" box="[351,455,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Scapania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although they are more common (if not dominant) in the subgenera
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FB1E735CFAC6FC11" box="[1234,1368,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Plicaticalyx</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FA93735CFF63FC35" author="Muller, K." pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="34 - 44" refId="ref6434" refString="Muller, K. (1903) Neue und kritische Lebermoose. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier Ser. 2, 3 (1): 34 - 44." type="journal article" year="1903">Müller (1903: 36)</bibRefCitation>
and
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FEFF73A1FE49FC35" box="[307,471,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Protoscapania</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FE1073A0FCD0FC35" author="Amakawa, T. &amp; Hattori, S." box="[476,846,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="91 - 112" refId="ref4762" refString="Amakawa, T. &amp; Hattori, S. (1954) A revision of the Japanese species of Scapaniaceae II. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 12: 91 - 112." type="journal article" year="1954">Amakawa &amp; Hattori (1954: 109)</bibRefCitation>
; both occupy early diverging positions (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FAC173A0FF5DFC49" author="Bakalin, V. &amp; Vilnet, A. &amp; Ma, W. Z. &amp; Klimova, K." pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="123 - 144" refId="ref5046" refString="Bakalin, V., Vilnet, A., Ma, W. Z. &amp; Klimova, K. (2019) The differentiation and speciation of Scapania javanica and S. undulata complexes in the Eastern Sino-Himalayas and perimeters for Scapania Sect. Stephania (Scapaniaceae, Hepaticae). Phytotaxa 400 (3): 123 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 400.3.2" type="journal article" year="2019">
Bakalin
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FAA173A1FA00FC35" box="[1389,1438,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
., 2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FF1D7384FE53FC49" author="Heinrichs, J. &amp; Bombosch, A. &amp; Feldberg, K. &amp; Kreier, H. - P. &amp; Hentshel, J. &amp; Eckstein, J. &amp; Long, D. &amp; Zhu, R. - L. &amp; Schafer-Verwimp, A. &amp; Schmidt, A. R. &amp; Shaw, B. &amp; Shaw, A. J. &amp; Vana, J." box="[209,461,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" refId="ref5720" refString="Heinrichs, J., Bombosch, A., Feldberg, K., Kreier, H. - P., Hentshel, J., Eckstein, J., Long, D., Zhu, R. - L., Schafer-Verwimp, A., Schmidt, A. R., Shaw, B., Shaw, A. J. &amp; Vana, J. (2012) A phylogeny of the northern temperate leafy liverwort genus Scapania (Scapaniacea," type="book" year="2012">
Heinrichs
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FE8A7385FEE7FC49" box="[326,377,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). These colored gemmae in
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FCC37384FC38FC49" box="[783,934,950,976]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Scapaniaceae</taxonomicName>
may be regarded as plesiomorphic feature in contrast to the general trend of greenish gemmae in all other known genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FC3973E8FB0EFC6D" box="[1013,1168,986,1012]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Scapaniaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBFF92AFF8A1B11FF7173CDFBF9FB55" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
Due to the colored gemmae,
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FE3A73CCFCB3FB81" box="[502,813,1022,1048]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FE3A73CCFCB3FB81" box="[502,813,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Diplophyllum purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished among the bulk of the Holartic taxa. If gemmae are not available, this species may be misidentified for some other taxa, including 1)
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FAC17411FA35FBA5" authorityName="Stephani" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1293,1451,1058,1084]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="serrulatum">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FAC17411FA35FBA5" box="[1293,1451,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">D. serrulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(differs in its sparsely dentate, not serrulate leaf margin, versus serrulate leaf margins in
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FBBF7475FA8CFBF9" authorityName="Stephani" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[1139,1298,1094,1120]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="serrulatum">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FBBF7475FA8CFBF9" box="[1139,1298,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">D. serrulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2)
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FA857475FA32FBF9" authorityName="Grolle" authorityYear="1966" box="[1353,1452,1094,1120]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="trollii">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FA857475FA32FBF9" box="[1353,1452,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">D. trollii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(differs in its less well-developed leaf cuticle verrucae and rusty coloration versus verrucose leaf surfaces and greenish coloration in
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FED374BDFE1FFB31" authorityName="Grolle" authorityYear="1966" box="[287,385,1166,1192]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="trollii">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FED374BDFE1FFB31" box="[287,385,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">D. trollii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and 3)
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FE2D74BDFD1CFB31" authorityName="Stephani" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[481,642,1166,1192]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="apiculatum">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FE2D74BDFD1CFB31" box="[481,642,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">D. apiculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(different from
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FCF574BDFC6AFB31" box="[825,1012,1167,1192]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FCF574BDFC6AFB31" box="[825,1012,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">D. purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its distinct ‘vitta’ area in the ventral leaf lobe; moreover, the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FDF57481FD44FB55" authorityName="Stephani" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[569,730,1202,1228]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="apiculatum">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FDF57481FD44FB55" box="[569,730,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">D. apiculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unlikely in the East Asian flora).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBFF92AFF8A1B11FF7174E4FBCAF9C1" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,1625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">
The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FE5574E4FD4DFB69" box="[409,723,1238,1264]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FE5574E4FD4DFB69" box="[409,723,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Diplophyllum purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is greatly restricted as it is only known from
<specimenCount id="9D0632A3FF8A1B11FB1474E5FAEBFB69" box="[1240,1397,1238,1265]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDB6350FF8A1B11FA4C74E4FA32FB69" box="[1408,1452,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">The</collectingMunicipality>
species was collected from partly shaded moist cliff crevices in broadleaved forest (both deciduous and evergreen trees dominating), along ridge with some rocky outcrops at the spur of the
<location id="8EDFAFF1FF8A1B11FC55752DFB1DFAA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9483CFF881B11FF4473A6FBCAF9C1:8EDFAFF1FF8A1B11FC55752DFB1DFAA0" box="[921,1155,1310,1337]" country="Bhutan" municipality="The" name="Lao Jun Shan Range" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" stateProvince="Yunnan">Lao Jun Shan Range</location>
at an elevation of
<elevation id="002D1E19FF8A1B11FA9A752CFF23FAC5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="3380.0">
<quantity id="4CF854CFFF8A1B11FA9A752CFA32FAA0" box="[1366,1452,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="3380.0">3380 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
The most common liverwort represented in the area is
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FCF67571FBABFAC5" box="[826,1077,1346,1373]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Anastrophyllaceae" genus="Anastrepta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="orcadensis">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FCF67571FBABFAC5" box="[826,1077,1346,1373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Anastrepta orcadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a sparsely distributed (although locally abundant) taxon from mountainous Asia in orotemperate to orohemiboreal regions. Previously we showed that
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FF7575B9FE85FA3D" authorityName="Grolle" authorityYear="1966" box="[185,283,1418,1444]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="trollii">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FF7575B9FE85FA3D" box="[185,283,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">D. trollii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was known from
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FDF675B8FCAAFA3D" authority="Miller (1754: 1)" authorityName="Miller" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1754" box="[570,820,1418,1445]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FDF675B8FDE6FA3D" box="[570,632,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Abies</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FDB375B8FCAAFA3D" author="Miller, P." box="[639,820,1418,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" refId="ref6241" refString="Miller, P. (1754) The Gardeners Dictionary, 4 Ed., 2. Published by the author, London, 529 pp." type="book" year="1754">Miller (1754: 1)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FCF275B8FB43FA3D" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 392)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="392" authorityYear="1753" box="[830,1245,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FCF275B8FC7DFA3D" box="[830,995,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Rhododendron</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FC2775B8FB43FA3D" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1003,1245,1418,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" refId="ref6135" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum, ed. 1 - 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm], 1200 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 669" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 392)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
forests in
<collectingCountry id="F317B9BAFF8A1B11FA9F75B8FA39FA3D" box="[1363,1447,1418,1444]" name="Bhutan" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F317B9BAFF8A1B11FF44759CFF50FA51" box="[136,206,1454,1480]" name="Nepal" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, and Sikkim in
<collectingCountry id="F317B9BAFF8A1B11FEB3759CFE27FA51" box="[383,441,1454,1480]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">India</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="49C437C8FF8A1B11FE3C759DFDD8FA50" box="[496,582,1455,1481]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F317B9BAFF8A1B11FDA6759CFD33FA51" box="[618,685,1454,1480]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FD70759CFCDAFA50" author="Long, D. G." box="[700,836,1454,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="97 - 107" refId="ref6177" refString="Long, D. G. (2005) Notes on Himalayan Hepaticae 2: new records and extensions of range from some Himalayan leafy liverworts. Cryptogamie bryologie 26: 97 - 107." type="journal article" year="2005">Long, 2005</bibRefCitation>
), can also occur in subtropical forests at
<elevation id="002D1E19FF8A1B11FADC759CFF23FA75" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">
<quantity id="4CF854CFFF8A1B11FADC759CFA35FA50" box="[1296,1451,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="1250.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
in the
<collectingRegion id="49C437C8FF8A1B11FEC975E0FE51FA75" box="[261,463,1490,1516]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F317B9BAFF8A1B11FE3D75E0FDAAFA75" box="[497,564,1490,1516]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectorName id="26F59CFCFF8A1B11FD8D75E0FD04FA75" box="[577,666,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Bakalin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F59CFCFF8A1B11FD7775E0FC9CFA75" box="[699,770,1490,1516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Vilnet</collectorName>
, 2018).
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FC9675E0FB0FFA75" box="[858,1169,1490,1516]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpurascens">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FC9675E0FB0FFA75" box="[858,1169,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Diplophyllum purpurascens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may belong to that group of taxa, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FEF575C5FE04F989" authorityName="Grolle" authorityYear="1966" box="[313,410,1526,1552]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="trollii">
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FEF575C5FE04F989" box="[313,410,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">D. trollii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and many others in
<taxonomicName id="4C0082A9FF8A1B11FDB675C4FC8FF989" box="[634,785,1526,1552]" class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Scapaniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Scapaniaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FCD375C4FC45F989" author="Amakawa, T." box="[799,987,1526,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref4701" refString="Amakawa, T. (1964) A short revision of Himalayan Scapania (Hepaticae). Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 27: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1964">Amakawa, 1964</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FC2975C4FBBEF989" author="Amakawa, T." box="[997,1056,1526,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="253 - 266" refId="ref4730" refString="Amakawa, T. (1966) New or little known Asiatic species of the family Jungermanniaceae. II. Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 29: 253 - 266." type="journal article" year="1966">1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FBE775C4FB25F989" author="Grolle, R." box="[1067,1211,1526,1552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="262 - 298" refId="ref5549" refString="Grolle, R. (1966) Die Lebermoose Nepals. In: Hellmich, W. (Ed.) Khumbu Himal - Ergebnisse des Forschungsunternehmens Nepal Himalaya. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp. 262 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 92914 - 4 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="1966">Grolle, 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FB0A75C4FAC6F988" author="Muller, K." box="[1222,1368,1526,1553]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref6463" refString="Muller, K. (1905) Monographie der Lebermoosgattung Scapania Dum. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum 83: 1 - 312." type="journal article" year="1905">Müller, 1905</bibRefCitation>
) and in other families of
<collectorName id="26F59CFCFF8A1B11FE897628FD9AF9AD" box="[325,516,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Marchantiophyta</collectorName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FDDE7628FD62F9AD" author="Bakalin, V. A. &amp; Nguyen, V. S. &amp; Borovichev, E. A." box="[530,764,1562,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="68 - 73" refId="ref4932" refString="Bakalin, V. A., Nguyen, V. S. &amp; Borovichev, E. A. (2018 a) New liverwort records for Vietnam. Journal of Bryology 40 (1): 68 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03736687.2017.1393140" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bakalin
<emphasis id="B9742538FF8A1B11FDBD7629FD3FF9AD" box="[625,673,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">et al</emphasis>
., 2018a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FCCB7628FCD1F9AD" author="Bakalin, V. &amp; Vilnet, A. &amp; Ma, W. Z." box="[775,847,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="283 - 292" refId="ref4984" refString="Bakalin, V., Vilnet, A. &amp; Ma, W. Z. (2018 b) Liochlaena sichuanica - a new species from the Tibetan Spur and diversification in Liochlaena (Jungermanniaceae, Marchantiophyta). Phytotaxa 371 (5): 283 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 371.5.2" type="journal article" year="2018">2018b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FC967628FC0BF9AD" author="Bakalin, V. &amp; Vilnet, A. &amp; Ma, W. Z. &amp; Klimova, K." box="[858,917,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="123 - 144" refId="ref5046" refString="Bakalin, V., Vilnet, A., Ma, W. Z. &amp; Klimova, K. (2019) The differentiation and speciation of Scapania javanica and S. undulata complexes in the Eastern Sino-Himalayas and perimeters for Scapania Sect. Stephania (Scapaniaceae, Hepaticae). Phytotaxa 400 (3): 123 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 400.3.2" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FC6C7629FBA4F9AD" author="Herzog, T." box="[928,1082,1562,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="71 - 97" refId="ref5837" refString="Herzog, T. (1939) Zwei Bryophytensammlungen aus dem Sikkim-Himalaya. Annales Bryologici 12: 71 - 97." type="journal article" year="1939">Herzog, 1939</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FB897629FB56F9AC" author="Long, D. G." box="[1093,1224,1562,1589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="97 - 107" refId="ref6177" refString="Long, D. G. (2005) Notes on Himalayan Hepaticae 2: new records and extensions of range from some Himalayan leafy liverworts. Cryptogamie bryologie 26: 97 - 107." type="journal article" year="2005">Long, 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FB1F7628FAF8F9AD" author="Mitten, W." box="[1235,1382,1562,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="89 - 128" refId="ref6268" refString="Mitten, W. (1860) Hepaticae Indiae Orientalis. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Botany 5 (18): 89 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1860. tb 01045. x" type="journal article" year="1860">Mitten, 1860</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FABC7628FEB7F9C1" author="Vana, J. &amp; Long, D. G." pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref7517" refString="Vana, J. &amp; Long, D. G. (2008) Hamatostrepta concinna gen. et sp. nov. (Jungermanniopsida, Scapaniaceae), a new Asiatic leafy liverwort from the Sino-Burmese border. Fieldiana: Botany (n. ser.) 47: 133 - 138. https: // doi. org / 10.3158 / 0015 - 0746 - 47.1.133" type="journal article" year="2008">Váňa &amp; Long, 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9184DBFF8A1B11FEF8760CFEF1F9C1" author="Vana, J. &amp; Long, D. G." box="[308,367,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122" pagination="485 - 517" refId="ref7585" refString="Vana, J. &amp; Long, D. G. (2009) Jungermanniaceae of the Sino-Himalayan region. Nova Hedwigia 89 (3 / 4): 485 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2009 / 0089 - 0485" type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
, etc.) which are described from or restricted to the
<collectorName id="26F59CFCFF8A1B11FC66760CFBCAF9C1" box="[938,1108,1598,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="122">Sino-Himalaya</collectorName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

1823
data/03/BC/87/03BC87997370A20FFF63F96ED29B922B.xml Normal file
View file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

205
data/BF/4E/87/BF4E87E5FFA4CE7591E3FA4AE57FFD9F.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
<document id="B1FB319EC5F9E1E9AF20A4E3657ACA9A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.metadata_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.treatments_approvedBy="luisschmitz" checkinTime="1747666710926" checkinUser="luisschmitz" docAuthor="Kocorek, Anna" docDate="2000" docId="BF4E87E5FFA4CE7591E3FA4AE57FFD9F" docLanguage="en" docName="Genus.11.2.113-117.pdf" docOrigin="Genus 11, No. 2" docTitle="Megymenum lisi Kocorek 2000, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="4377FF9DFFA4CE76901CFFF1E14BFFA1" masterDocTitle="Megymenum lisi and M. megaspinosum, two new species of Oriental Dinidoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dinidoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1747666711292" updateUser="luisschmitz">
<mods:mods id="074DDEA943FF71451FE039125967F51D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0B6465A29BA312F873572068884226D3">
<mods:title id="6D24506E190A951086B4D97B48355C01">Megymenum lisi and M. megaspinosum, two new species of Oriental Dinidoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dinidoridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DB742055C978CB2D9A858048A0092B74" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5566D0E2D4A50E7BEAE9A3F3EABD144D">
<mods:roleTerm id="580240104E0F108D06271982DBFC6CFF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E8EEDCB7CA7691D2695718987B5A9D54">Kocorek, Anna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7846764292FD30955A38CD6FCD74F596">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B75D8B2B44B771BB0C7DF193EB38E51B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CD57FDCF088658A8E00FEB2739158AD5">
<mods:title id="C5ABA97A5497600DED1D68A848BD9AB6">Genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B01BEBDB55EA698321F76D83B1C45AEF">
<mods:date id="ACAFD932B5A84626EE0849ECD64A0C6A">2000</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="09A97BEB6B3CCEB4D47406C91A6E6A0A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="ACA13271B1681DC1482164A68E4C0A86">2000-05-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3B21F87801D66317E240AAFC6BA858E8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DA862B042FD9F3555B912B4B11A68814">11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E9F520E05859AB55AFFC89CA5A1C5DD0" type="numero">
<mods:number id="CC9CC368622C7AF97B3793A63D68F23C">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B5AC2DB73747EF65EC95A926BAD188B5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6AAB3AB3B48BE0C5A740881CE4E07779">113</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1C12D4838B2EFC19835C917EC23FABAD">117</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C75ACA5FF3E7BDC06BFD7B186CFCB784">journal article</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BF4E87E5FFA4CE7591E3FA4AE57FFD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4E87E5FFA4CE7591E3FA4AE57FFD9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4E87E5FFA4CE7591E3FA4AE57FFD9F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<subSubSection id="7FFD6578FFA4CE7691E3FA4AE24DFA72" box="[511,774,1467,1491]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA4CE7691E3FA4AE24DFA72" blockId="0.[189,1099,605,1620]" box="[511,774,1467,1491]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA4CE7691E3FA4AE24DFA72" bold="true" box="[511,774,1467,1491]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA4CE7691E3FA4AE38BFA72" ID-CoL="3Z2MP" authority="Kocorek, 2000" authorityName="Kocorek" authorityYear="2000" box="[511,704,1467,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Megymenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA4CE7691E3FA4AE38BFA72" bold="true" box="[511,704,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Megymenum lisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EA0579AFFA4CE7692DBFA4AE24DFA72" box="[711,774,1467,1491]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FFD6578FFA4CE7690F7FA0AE24DF9F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA4CE7690F7FA0AE24DF9F5" blockId="0.[189,1099,605,1620]" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA4CE7690F7FA0AE020F9B3" baselines="1549,1550" box="[235,363,1531,1555]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
The new species is dedicated to Professor Jerzy A.
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA4CE769332F9EDE205F993" baselines="1582,1582" box="[814,846,1564,1588]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lis" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">LIS</smallCapsWord>
(University of Opole, an eminent specialist in
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA4CE7691CCF9CDE311F9F5" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[464,602,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA4CE7691CCF9CDE311F9F5" box="[464,602,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Dinidoridae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA4CE76928DF9CDE3B7F9F5" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[657,764,1596,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Cydnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA4CE76928DF9CDE3B7F9F5" box="[657,764,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="113">Cydnidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FFD6578FFA5CE7790F7FF14E25DFE3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA5CE7790F7FF14E011FF5D" blockId="1.[189,1099,229,1633]" box="[235,346,229,253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA5CE7790F7FF14E011FF5D" baselines="247,248" box="[235,346,229,253]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA5CE7790F7FEF7E25DFE3C" blockId="1.[189,1099,229,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA5CE7790F7FEF7E0EFFEBC" authorityName="Kocorek" authorityYear="2000" box="[235,420,261,285]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Megymenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisi">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA5CE7790F7FEF7E0EFFEBC" box="[235,420,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Megymenum lisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA5CE77926EFEF7E209FEBD" authority="LIS" authorityName="LIS" box="[626,834,261,285]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Megymenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA5CE77926EFEF7E253FEBC" box="[626,792,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">M. salebrosum</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA5CE77933CFEF4E209FEBD" baselines="279,280" box="[800,834,261,285]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lis" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">LIS</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
in its body outline and sculpture. Nevertheless, it can easily be separated by its smaller preocullar processes (figs 1, 5), larger and sharper processes of collar­like structure, larger antero­lateral margins projecting forwards to form rounded processes (figs 2, 6) and less pointed hypophysis of parameres (figs 4, 8).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FFD6578FFA5CE7590F7FE37E0C6FE3D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA5CE7790F7FE37E03BFE7D" blockId="1.[189,1099,229,1633]" box="[235,368,454,478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA5CE7790F7FE37E03BFE7D" baselines="472,472" box="[235,368,454,478]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA5CE7790F7FE17E078FDBF" blockId="1.[189,1099,229,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Body brown without metallic tinge, elongate, abdomen slightly broader than pronotum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA5CE7790F7FDD7E0D2FC9F" blockId="1.[189,1099,229,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
Head (fig. 5) slightly punctate; paraclypei concave, much longer than clypeus and joined in front of it; preocular surface distinctly swollen with very small processes, eyes round, protruding, brown, ocelli of the same colour as head; ocular index about 5.6; distance between ocelli about 1.21 times longer than distance between ocellus and eye; antennae similarly coloured as head, 4­segmented, 1
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA5CE779131FD34E073FD72" attach="left" box="[301,312,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">st</superScript>
segment short and not reaching apex of head, 2
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA5CE779342FD34E225FD72" attach="left" box="[862,878,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">nd</superScript>
longest, 3
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA5CE7793FAFD34E2B8FD72" attach="left" box="[998,1011,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">rd</superScript>
and 4
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA5CE779427FD34E503FD72" attach="none" box="[1083,1096,709,723]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">th</superScript>
subequal and slightly dilated; rostrum light brown, reaching mid­coxae, 1
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA5CE77941AFD14E55AFD52" attach="left" box="[1030,1041,741,755]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">st</superScript>
segment extending beyond base of head, buccula lobed anteriorly incrised, surface convex and rugose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA5CE7790F7FCB6E264FC5E" blockId="1.[189,1099,229,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Pronotum (fig. 6) with numerous fine ridges and puncture­like spots; anterior border drawn forwards to form a collar­like structure behind base of head, with sharp and narrow teeth at the corners; antero­lateral margins projecting forwards to form small, rounded processes, lateral borders irregular, with small projections; posterior angles rounded; posterior border straight at base of scutellum, anterior median tuberosity very large and conspicuous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA5CE7790F7FBF6E0B4FB9E" blockId="1.[189,1099,229,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Scutellum with dispersed puncture­like spots; cavity­like depressions present at basal angles of scutellum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA5CE7790F7FBB6E547FBDE" blockId="1.[189,1099,229,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Hemelytra narrower than abdomen, corium slightly longer than scutellum, membrane creamy coloured, not reaching posterior extremity of abdomen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA5CE7790F7FB76E3DDFB7E" blockId="1.[189,1099,229,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Legs uniformly coloured, as rest of body, femora with small spines on undersurface, spines extending in 2 rows only near apex of femora (about 4 spines), female hind tibia slightly dilated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA5CE7790F7FB19E3DAFA81" blockId="1.[189,1099,229,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Meso­ and metasternum with a deep median groove; scent gland spout large and conspicuous, evaporatoria wrinkled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA5CE7790F7FAD9E396FA41" blockId="1.[189,1099,229,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">Abdomen. Abdominal connexivum not covered by hemelytra, conspicuous; posterior lateral corners of segment with a rounded apical lobe and a small median lobe occupying more than half­length of abdominal segments (fig. 7); sterna punctate; spiracles of first visible abdominal sternum not covered by metasternum, placed in linear arrangement near lateral margins and closer to anterior intersegmental border of each segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA5CE7790F7FA19E0EFF981" blockId="1.[189,1099,229,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
Male genitalia very similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA5CE779245FA18E24EF9A1" box="[601,773,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Megymenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA5CE779245FA18E24EF9A1" box="[601,773,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">M. salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differ in the shape of paramere (figs 4, 8).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA5CE7790F7F9D8E3EEF9C0" blockId="1.[189,1099,229,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">
Female genitalia: 9
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA5CE7791DAF9D6E098F994" attach="left" box="[454,467,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">th</superScript>
paratergite similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA5CE7792C8F9D8E232F9E0" box="[724,889,1577,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Megymenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA5CE7792C8F9D8E232F9E0" box="[724,889,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">M. salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA5CE77938BF9D6E2E9F994" attach="left" box="[919,930,1575,1589]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="114">st</superScript>
valvifers with distinguished median and lateral elevation.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6398667BFFA6CE7490A1F9FFE266F9F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" startId="2.[189,198,1550,1569]" targetBox="[248,1007,238,1493]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA6CE7490A1F9FFE266F9F5" blockId="2.[189,1098,1550,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">
1­4.
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA6CE7490F1F9FFE093F980" box="[237,472,1550,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Megymenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA6CE7490F1F9FFE093F980" box="[237,472,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Megymenum salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 5­8.
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA6CE749206F9FFE3FCF980" authority="Kocorek, 2000" authorityName="Kocorek" authorityYear="2000" box="[538,695,1550,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Megymenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA6CE749206F9FFE3FCF980" box="[538,695,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Megymenum lisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EA0579AFFA6CE7492DFF9FFE3B6F980" box="[707,765,1550,1569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 9­11.
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA6CE749355F9FFE2B0F980" authorityName="J.Lis" authorityYear="1990" box="[841,1019,1550,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Megymenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohri">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA6CE749355F9FFE2B0F980" box="[841,1019,1550,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Megymenum dohri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 12­14.
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA6CE7490A1F9D9E0F7F99A" authority="Kocorek, 2000" authorityName="Kocorek" authorityYear="2000" box="[189,444,1576,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Megymenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaspinosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA6CE7490A1F9D9E0F7F99A" box="[189,444,1576,1595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="115">Megymenum megaspinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EA0579AFFA6CE7491DFF9D9E0B2F99A" box="[451,505,1576,1595]" pageId="2" pageNumber="115" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 1, 5, 9, 12 ­ head, 2, 6, 10, 13 ­ pronotum, 3, 7, 11, 14 ­ lateral margin of abdomen, 4, 8 ­ paramere
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA7CE7590F7FF14E295FEFC" blockId="3.[189,1100,229,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Measurements (in mm) (male followed by female): body length 14.82, 16.0; body width 8.56, 8.86; head length 2.4, 2.65; head width 3.15, 3.2; pronotum length 4.3, 4.5; pronotum width 7.05, 7.45; scutellum length 3.95, 4.1; scutellum width 4.0, 4.25; antennal segments: 0.85:2.3:1.6: and 0.8:2.3:1.55:1.5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA7CE7590F7FE77E0C6FE3D" blockId="3.[189,1100,229,1602]" box="[235,397,390,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA7CE7590F7FE77E06BFE3D" baselines="408,408" box="[235,288,390,414]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<typeStatus id="E85C8851FFA7CE7590F7FE77E06BFE3D" box="[235,288,390,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA7CE759134FE7AE0C6FE3D" baselines="408" box="[296,397,395,412]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FFD6578FFA7CE7590F7FE57E57FFD9F" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA7CE7590F7FE57E57FFD9F" blockId="3.[189,1100,229,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<materialsCitation id="878F3CAEFFA7CE7590F7FE57E29DFE1F" box="[235,982,422,446]" collectingDate="1899" collectorName="R. OBERTHUR" country="Bhutan" location="Bhoutan Anglais" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E85C8851FFA7CE7590F7FE57E018FE1F" box="[235,339,422,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="21E1FD7AFFA7CE75917CFE57E0D0FE1F" box="[352,411,422,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="male">male</specimenCount>
: [
<collectingCountry id="4FF07663FFA7CE7591ADFE57E343FE1F" box="[433,520,422,446]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" value="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
]
<location id="32386028FFA7CE759200FE57E3AAFE1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4E87E5FFA4CE7591E3FA4AE57FFD9F:32386028FFA7CE759200FE57E3AAFE1F" box="[540,737,422,446]" country="Bhutan" name="Bhoutan Anglais" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Bhoutan Anglais</location>
,
<collectorName id="9A125325FFA7CE7592EFFE57E2CDFE1D" box="[755,902,422,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
R.
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA7CE759305FE57E2CDFE1D" baselines="440,440" box="[793,902,422,446]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Oberthur" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">OBERTHUR</smallCapsWord>
</collectorName>
, 1899
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="878F3CAEFFA7CE7593FBFE57E235FE7F" collectingDate="1900" collectorName="R. OBERTHUR" country="Bhutan" location="Bhoutan Anglais" municipality="Bhoutan Anglais" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="E85C8851FFA7CE7593FBFE57E503FE1F" box="[999,1096,422,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="21E1FD7AFFA7CE7590A1FE37E047FE7F" box="[189,268,454,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="female">female</specimenCount>
, Museum Paris,
<collectingMunicipality id="D73CAC89FFA7CE7591C8FE37E3DDFE7F" box="[468,662,454,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Bhoutan Anglais</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="9A125325FFA7CE7592BFFE37E279FE7D" box="[675,818,454,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
R.
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA7CE7592D9FE37E279FE7D" baselines="472,472" box="[709,818,454,478]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Oberthur" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">OBERTHUR</smallCapsWord>
</collectorName>
, 1900
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="878F3CAEFFA7CE759397FE37E245FE5F" collectorName="R. OBERTHUR" country="Bhutan" location="Pedong" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="E85C8851FFA7CE759397FE37E2A7FE7F" box="[907,1004,454,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="21E1FD7AFFA7CE7593E9FE37E50FFE7F" box="[1013,1092,454,478]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="female">female</specimenCount>
, Museum Paris,
<collectingCountry id="4FF07663FFA7CE759171FE17E087FE5F" box="[365,460,486,510]" name="Bhutan" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Bhoutan</collectingCountry>
<location id="32386028FFA7CE7591CFFE17E361FE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4E87E5FFA4CE7591E3FA4AE57FFD9F:32386028FFA7CE7591CFFE17E361FE5F" box="[467,554,486,510]" country="Bhutan" name="Pedong" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Pedong</location>
,
<collectorName id="9A125325FFA7CE75922AFE17E38FFE5D" box="[566,708,486,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
R.
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA7CE75924AFE17E38FFE5D" baselines="504,504" box="[598,708,486,510]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Oberthur" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">OBERTHUR</smallCapsWord>
</collectorName>
, 1897
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="E85C8851FFA7CE759305FE17E2CAFE5F" box="[793,897,486,510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="21E1FD7AFFA7CE7593A5FE17E502FE5F" box="[953,1097,486,510]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">one paratype</specimenCount>
in the collection of the Muséum National d̕Histoire Naturelle in Paris;
<specimenCount id="21E1FD7AFFA7CE75943EFDF7E055FD9F" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="generic">one paratype</specimenCount>
in the collection of the Department of Zoology, University of Opole.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

130
data/BF/4E/87/BF4E87E5FFA7CE7291A7FD76E501FC7E.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
<document id="5E77FB67BCD1A34D0F8DBD53B6CA6BE7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.metadata_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="luisschmitz" IM.treatments_approvedBy="luisschmitz" checkinTime="1747666710926" checkinUser="luisschmitz" docAuthor="Kocorek, Anna" docDate="2000" docId="BF4E87E5FFA7CE7291A7FD76E501FC7E" docLanguage="en" docName="Genus.11.2.113-117.pdf" docOrigin="Genus 11, No. 2" docTitle="Megymenum megaspinosum Kocorek 2000, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="4377FF9DFFA4CE76901CFFF1E14BFFA1" masterDocTitle="Megymenum lisi and M. megaspinosum, two new species of Oriental Dinidoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dinidoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1747666711292" updateUser="luisschmitz">
<mods:mods id="1A87290FA4F980CFE0F9EEFC8BC33EA2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="35C7198FDBC77C81BFD939C6579B1F98">
<mods:title id="B7EF2EEEDA74E61B31F493B290BB2A1F">Megymenum lisi and M. megaspinosum, two new species of Oriental Dinidoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Dinidoridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9B3457483CDEB948FC93A61D2EFE9CB6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="41F72EA96D02EF03ECDCE22E0D3E3783">
<mods:roleTerm id="EB0DC87F460C95CDFB12F788115CBFA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F8F67DBF31D01991775437B1B08537FD">Kocorek, Anna</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="34DB6769ACA1D0C2CD4D2605414289DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A98EBF47E0B46055D3B7EA2F663B58A2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4DEAFB0F379F4C8BABA559699DB78330">
<mods:title id="793E1843559E18C0EAEAD108AB41668C">Genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="07B43978EF98ACB42C2C2B1222034D52">
<mods:date id="27D867DD522651F6265AABE4CFB997BE">2000</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="05AF06343D17806F1CA4E62E294B105F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EAFA4485EC1CDD33CF3438B3237391C8">2000-05-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F7A2AE4EC2AA4314142EB7B1130499D0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="486ABEF3163B68A5E7D109CF49A6A734">11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3D5942A4FF77BBA011ADFEEB253546A8" type="numero">
<mods:number id="94792C11EFEC55DA74516D4630FE84B3">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="38E5719907678443BBE02FC2C99311DF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F94876C4C91634A06771F6486CFEC711">113</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D438813BDDEBC2E7182EF78C826C601D">117</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="2C10BA9A070F0B7DA88E79B1EDBA32EA">journal article</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BF4E87E5FFA7CE7291A7FD76E501FC7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4E87E5FFA7CE7291A7FD76E501FC7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF4E87E5FFA7CE7291A7FD76E501FC7E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<subSubSection id="7FFD6578FFA7CE7591A7FD76E200FD3E" box="[443,843,647,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA7CE7591A7FD76E200FD3E" blockId="3.[189,1100,229,1602]" box="[443,843,647,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA7CE7591A7FD76E200FD3E" bold="true" box="[443,843,647,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA7CE7591A7FD76E24EFD3E" ID-CoL="3Z2MQ" authority="Kocorek, 2000" authorityName="Kocorek" authorityYear="2000" box="[443,773,647,671]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Megymenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaspinosum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA7CE7591A7FD76E24EFD3E" bold="true" box="[443,773,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Megymenum megaspinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1EA0579AFFA7CE759317FD76E200FD3E" box="[779,843,647,671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FFD6578FFA7CE7590F7FD36E0BDFCBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA7CE7590F7FD36E021FD7F" blockId="3.[189,1100,229,1602]" box="[235,362,711,735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA7CE7590F7FD36E021FD7F" baselines="729,730" box="[235,362,711,735]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA7CE7590F7FD16E0BDFCBE" blockId="3.[189,1100,229,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">The name of the new species refers to its very big processes (spines) of pronotum and connexivum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FFD6578FFA7CE7590F7FCB9E252FBA1" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA7CE7590F7FCB9E011FCFE" blockId="3.[189,1100,229,1602]" box="[235,346,840,864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA7CE7590F7FCB9E011FCFE" baselines="858,859" box="[235,346,840,864]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA7CE7590F7FC98E252FBA1" blockId="3.[189,1100,229,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA7CE7590F7FC98E36DFC21" authorityName="Kocorek" authorityYear="2000" box="[235,550,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Megymenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaspinosum">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA7CE7590F7FC98E36DFC21" box="[235,550,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Megymenum megaspinosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly separable from all other species of the genus by its very big and sharp, triangularly shaped spines of connexival segments. It is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="F0E74D70FFA7CE7591E6FC58E3DEFC1E" authority="LIS" authorityName="LIS" box="[506,661,936,960]" class="Insecta" family="Dinidoridae" genus="Megymenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dohrni">
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA7CE7591E6FC58E320FC61" box="[506,619,936,960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">M. dohrni</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA7CE75926FFC59E3DEFC1E" baselines="954,955" box="[627,661,936,960]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lis" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">LIS</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
, but has different shape of collar­like corners of pronotum (figs.10, 13), and size of projections of abdominal segments (figs 11, 14) and has no preocular spines (figs 9, 12).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FFD6578FFA7CE7290F7FBD8E0C0FCDF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" type="description">
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA7CE7590F7FBD8E03BFB9E" blockId="3.[189,1100,229,1602]" box="[235,368,1065,1089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA7CE7590F7FBD8E03BFB9E" baselines="1083,1083" box="[235,368,1065,1089]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA7CE7590F7FBB8E3B5FB60" blockId="3.[189,1100,229,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Body brownish black with a cupreous metallic tinge (especially pronotal margins, pronotal and scutellum protrusions, and apical connexival segments). Body elongate, abdomen slightly broader than pronotum. Lateral margins of pronotum and abdomen bearing distinct processes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA7CE7590F7FB38E2C7FA40" blockId="3.[189,1100,229,1602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
Head (fig. 12) slightly punctate; paraclypei deeply concave and much longer than clypeus joined in front of it; eyes round, protruding and appear pedunculate, light­brown, ocelli of the same colour as head surface; ocular index 4.3; distance between ocelli about 1.23 times longer than distance between ocellus and eye; antennae 4­segmented, 1
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA7CE7591C9FAB9E0ABFAF7" attach="left" box="[469,480,1352,1366]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">st</superScript>
segment short, not reaching apex of head, 2
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA7CE7593CBFAB9E2ACFAF7" attach="left" box="[983,999,1352,1366]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">nd</superScript>
longest, 3
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA7CE7590D7FA99E193FAD7" attach="left" box="[203,216,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">rd</superScript>
and 4
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA7CE759100FA99E062FAD7" attach="left" box="[284,297,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">th</superScript>
subequal, but 3
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA7CE7591C6FA99E0ACFAD7" attach="left" box="[474,487,1384,1398]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">rd</superScript>
slightly dilated, first three segments including base of 4
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA7CE7590D7FA79E193FA37" attach="left" box="[203,216,1416,1430]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">th</superScript>
similarly coloured as head, rest yellowish; rostrum light brown, reaching mid­coxae, 1
<superScript id="C0929BBBFFA7CE75913CFA59E060FA17" attach="left" box="[288,299,1448,1462]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">st</superScript>
segment extending beyond base of head, buccula lobed, anteriorly incised, surface convex and rugose, similarly coloured as head.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA7CE7290F7FA1BE2E2FE9C" blockId="3.[189,1100,229,1602]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1100,229,1533]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Pronotum (fig. 13) generally of same colour as head, with numerous fine ridges, and puncture­like spots; anterior border drawn forwards to form a collar­like structure behind base of head, bearing sharp corners; lateral margins irregularly rugged with one very sharply pointed projection; posterior angles rounded; posterior border straight at base of scutellum, anterior median tuberosity large and conspicuous, two small depressions present below tuberosity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA0CE7290F7FEB4E0B4FEDC" blockId="4.[189,1100,229,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Scutellum with dispersed puncture­like spots; cavity­like depressions present at basal angles of scutellum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA0CE7290F7FE77E051FE7F" blockId="4.[189,1100,229,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Hemelytra narrower than abdomen, corium slightly longer than scutellum, membrane not extending beyond abdomen, creamy coloured with brownish patches.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA0CE7290F7FE17E250FD9F" blockId="4.[189,1100,229,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Legs uniformly coloured as rest of body, femora with small spines on undersurface, spines extending in two rows from near apex to base of femora (about 8 spines), hind tibia of female slightly dilated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA0CE7290F7FDB7E3C1FDDF" blockId="4.[189,1100,229,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Meso­ and metasternum with a deep median groove; scent gland spout large and conspicuous, evaporatoria wrinkled.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA0CE7290F7FD77E245FD7F" blockId="4.[189,1100,229,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Abdomen. Connexivum not covered by hemelytra, well conspicuous; posterior lateral corners of segments with a large pyramid­shape apical projection and smaller median projection (fig. 14); sterna punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA0CE7290F7FD16E500FC9E" blockId="4.[189,1100,229,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Measurements (in mm) (female only): body length 17.21; body width 10.4; head length 3.0; head width 3.25; pronotum length 4.5; pronotum width 9.0; scutellum length 4.6; scutellum width 4.75; antennal segments: 1.0:2.5:1.95:1.55.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA0CE7290F7FC96E0C0FCDF" blockId="4.[189,1100,229,1533]" box="[235,395,871,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA0CE7290F7FC96E06AFCDF" baselines="889,890" box="[235,289,871,895]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA0CE72913AFC9CE0C0FCDF" baselines="890" box="[294,395,877,894]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7FFD6578FFA0CE7290F7FC76E501FC7E" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="375836F3FFA0CE7290F7FC76E501FC7E" blockId="4.[189,1100,229,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">
<materialsCitation id="878F3CAEFFA0CE7290F7FC76E50DFC7E" country="Indonesia" location="Indrapura" municipality="Indrapura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatra" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E85C8851FFA0CE7290F7FC76E018FC3E" box="[235,339,903,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="21E1FD7AFFA0CE729145FC76E0E1FC3E" box="[345,426,903,927]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" type="female">female</specimenCount>
: [
<collectingRegion id="F523F811FFA0CE7291A7FC76E368FC3E" box="[443,547,903,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
]:
<location id="32386028FFA0CE72922FFC76E3EBFC3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF4E87E5FFA7CE7291A7FD76E501FC7E:32386028FFA0CE72922FFC76E3EBFC3E" box="[563,672,903,927]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Indrapura" name="Indrapura" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Sumatra">Indrapura</location>
­ Estate. Ost Sumatra; Gebr.
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA0CE7293FBFC76E503FC3F" baselines="921,922" box="[999,1096,903,927]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Siemssen" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">SIEMSSEN</smallCapsWord>
leg.
<date id="43591033FFA0CE7290F2FC56E0C2FC1E" box="[238,393,935,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="1893-09" valueMax="1893-12-31" valueMin="1893-09-00">IX ­ XII 1893</date>
, det.
<date id="43591033FFA0CE7291D9FC56E373FC1E" box="[453,568,935,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="117" value="1894-04-06">6 IV 1894</date>
,
<emphasis id="0593EAE1FFA0CE72925EFC59E239FC1E" box="[578,882,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">Megymenum basale dohrni</emphasis>
J.A.
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA0CE7293B0FC56E285FC1F" baselines="953,954" box="[940,974,935,959]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lis" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">LIS</smallCapsWord>
, det B.
<smallCapsWord id="31BEA02FFFA0CE72943AFC56E50CFC1F" baselines="953,954" box="[1062,1095,935,959]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lis" pageId="4" pageNumber="117">LIS</smallCapsWord>
(preserved in the collection of the Department of Zoology, University of Opole
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>