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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f1f55f79-aaef-4bec-bec9-981affc7173f" ID-PMC="PMC5096373" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-626-87" ID-PubMed="27833435" ID-ZBK="3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-626-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 626" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas" checkinTime="1477017562147" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boyd, Olivia F. &amp; Erwin, Terry L." docDate="2016" docId="395E50AB4339BA338A2A5D1756BBF97D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 626: 87-123" docOrigin="ZooKeys 626" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033" docTitle="Meotachys (Scolistichus) riparius Boyd &amp; Erwin, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="9C5C03C9-A541-46DB-8C06-DC1CC12F4AAF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FFD29C47FFE2FFEFFFA0AF125A1DFFC6" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1668163648386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Boyd, Olivia F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>626</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>87</mods:start>
<mods:end>123</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-626-87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127881472" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9C5C03C9-A541-46DB-8C06-DC1CC12F4AAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/395E50AB4339BA338A2A5D1756BBF97D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="23" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="110" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="110">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/9C5C03C9-A541-46DB-8C06-DC1CC12F4AAF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Meotachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meotachys (Scolistichus) riparius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="riparius" subGenus="Scolistichus">Meotachys (Scolistichus) riparius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="23" pageNumber="110">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2D, 3D, 4D, 5D
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="111" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="111">
<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="111" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="111">
Holotype: male (UASM) with following label data: &quot;LETICIA, Amazonas / Colombia 700 ft. / Feb.23-Mar.2/74 / H. &amp; A. Howden&quot;. Paratypes: 5 (1 male, 4 female) in NMNH, UASM, from same locality as holotype [1♀, UASM], &quot;BRASIL Amazonas / Rio Demiti, ca. /
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.6166667">0°37'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.8">66°48'W</geoCoordinate>
/ below &quot;Highland / Camp&quot; varzea for. / Sept. 11, 1978 // BRASIL EXP. / 1978 / G.E.&amp; K.E. Ball / Collectors&quot; [1♂, UASM], &quot;BRASIL Amazonas / Rio Demiti, near / Little Homestead /
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.5833333">0°35'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.683334">66°41'W</geoCoordinate>
/ varzea for. Loc. 1 / Sept. 4, 1978 // BRASIL EXP. / 1978 / G.E.&amp; K.E. Ball / Collectors&quot; [1♀, UASM], BRASIL/AM-(Rio
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solimões">Solimoes</normalizedToken>
) / Ilha de Marchantaria /
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-59.966667">59°58'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.25">3°15'S</geoCoordinate>
;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Várzea">Varzea</normalizedToken>
/ J. Adis leg 13-17.5 [handwritten] 1991 // Lago
<normalizedToken originalValue="Camaleão">Camaleao</normalizedToken>
: light trap / 3.60 m above ground on /
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macrolobium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Macrolobium acaciifolium" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaciifolium">Macrolobium acaciifolium</taxonomicName>
/ leg. C Martius/A Rebello&quot; [1♀, NMNH], &quot;ECUADOR Napo Prov. / Laguna Jatuncocha / 20 km s Nuevo Roca- / fuerte on Rio Yasuni / sweep, 8.II.1986 / A.T. Finnamore&quot; [1♀, UASM].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="111" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="111">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="111">Colombia: Amazonas: Leticia, 700 ft.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="111">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="111">Form, color, head, prothorax, mesothorax, and abdomen as in description of the subgenus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="111" type="derivation of specific epithet">
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="111">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="111">Derived from Latin ripa (=&quot;river bank/edge&quot;), in reference to the riparian habitats throughout the Amazon basin from which this species is known.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.35271" ID-GBIF-Dataset="174275ed-871d-4649-b673-88aec54de944" ID-PMC="PMC6658572" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-864-99" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9EC1592843455DC2BDCEA3166A0FCBDC" ID-PubMed="31367178" ID-ZooBank="9F207A95C905444FBB5D19F69E9C7549" ModsDocID="1313-2970-864-99" checkinTime="1563472570468" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Qiang, Shi, Chaofan &amp; Ren, Dong" docDate="2019" docId="395E9C89C9BC4E4DAD3A5A854A1F7789" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 864: 99-109" docOrigin="ZooKeys 864" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.35271" docTitle="Ansoberotha jiewenae Yang, Shi &amp; Ren, 2019, gen. et sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="D12BF021FFE302186D10AE6DFF97063B" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species of berothids (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Late Cretaceous Myanmar amber" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668167590366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new genus and species of berothids (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Late Cretaceous Myanmar amber</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Qiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shi, Chaofan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ren, Dong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>864</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
<mods:end>109</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.35271</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.35271</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-864-99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9F207A95C905444FBB5D19F69E9C7549</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9EC1592843455DC2BDCEA3166A0FCBDC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158725008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:395E9C89C9BC4E4DAD3A5A854A1F7789" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/395E9C89C9BC4E4DAD3A5A854A1F7789" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName LSID="395e9c89-c9bc-4e4d-ad3a-5a854a1f7789" class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Ansoberotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansoberotha jiewenae" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiewenae">Ansoberotha jiewenae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="101">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Ansoberotha jiewenae gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-MA 2018072 A photograph of holotype B detailed photograph of antenna, arrow shows the long scape C detailed photograph of abdomen, arrow shows the gonapophysis lateralis. Scale bars 2 mm (A) and 1 mm (B, C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35271.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318745" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Ansoberotha jiewenae gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-MA 2018072 A, B photograph of left forewing and line drawing C, D photograph of right forewing and line drawing E, F photograph of left hind wing and line drawing G, H photograph of right hind wing and line drawing. Scale bars 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35271.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318746" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
The specific epithet is named after Ms Jiewen Zhao (Hunan, China), the daughter of this
<normalizedToken originalValue="amber’s">amber's</normalizedToken>
owner (Ms Dan Zuo). Her mother hopes that this honour will promote
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiewen’s">Jiewen's</normalizedToken>
interests in natural history.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">As for the genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">CNU-NEU-MA2018072, female, a nearly complete and well-preserved specimen.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="locality and horizon">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Locality and horizon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, northern Myanmar; lowermost Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
Holotype CNU-NEU-MA2018072. Total body length 4.0 mm. Head and body with numerous scattered, fine setae; head about as wide as long. Com
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="102" start="start">pound</pageBreakToken>
eyes large. Antenna filiform, over 6.6 mm, with scattered setae all over; scape elongate, ca. 0.64 mm, almost 12 times as long as wide; pedicel as long as wide, slightly thicker than flagellum; flagellum with approximately 100 flagellomeres, the last few flagellomeres tapering. Pronotum elongate, narrower than head, about three times as long as wide; pro-, meso-, and metanotum with scattered, long, fine setae. Legs relatively long and slender, with numerous short setae intermixed with long setae. Forelegs: coxa elongated; femur long and slender; tibia slightly inflated nearly as long as femur; basitarsus nearly three times as long as the second tarsomere, the last four tarsomeres
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="103" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
the same length, each tarsomeres with two ended spur. Mid- and hind legs coxa coniform, thicker than forelegs. Each leg with two pretarsal claws, one big arolium. Abdomen nine segments, with scattered short setae; gonapophysis lateralis elongate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
Forewing length 5.5 mm, width 1.5 mm (left forewing/LFW); length 4.9 mm, width 1.8 mm (right forewing/RFW); elongated ovoid, apex rounded, with dense relatively short setae on veins and longer setae on margins; trichosors prominent along entire wing margin. Humeral vein crossvein-like; presumable ScA not detected; costal space relatively broad; most subcostal veinlets simple, not forked, only three (LFW) or four (RFW) distal apex subcostal veinlets forked once, pterostigma not present. ScP and RA fused distally, entering margin before wing apex; ScP+RA with five forked veinlets. Subcostal space slightly narrower than costal space, basally narrowed; only one sc-r present in right forewing, left forewing not detected due to preservation; four ra-rp crossveins located proximal to the fusion of ScP and RA. RP separated from R distal to sc-r, with six (LFW) or five (RFW) branches; RP4 (LFW) dichotomously forked, RP3 (RFW) pectinately forked, with three branches; only one crossveins detected between RP1, RP2 in LFW. M divided into MA and MP distal to the origin of RP and proximal to the separation of RP1 from RP stem, one ma-mp crossvein present; MA distally pectinately forked, with three branches; MP pectinately forked, with seven (LFW) or
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="104" start="start">six</pageBreakToken>
(RFW) branches; two crossveins between stem RP, MA and RP1, MA. Cu divided into CuA and CuP near wing base, with one m-cu detected in LFW, two in RFW; CuA pectinately forked, with five (LFW) or six (RFW) distal forked branches; CuP pectinately forked, with three or four simple branches, one crossvein between CuA, CuP in RFW detected. AA1 with a distal fork; AA2, AA3 not detected; no crossveins detected between AA region. Membrane without colour pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Hind wing elongate, length 5.1 mm, width 1.5 mm (left hind wing/LHW); length 5.2 mm, width 1.5 mm (right hind wing/RHW). Trichosors prominent along entire wing margin. Costal space narrow, dilated distal to the fusion of ScP and RA; subcostal veinlets simple, widely spaced, pterostigma not present. Subcostal space no crossveins detected. ScP and RA fused distally, entering margin before wing apex; ScP+RA with seven (LHW) or five (RHW) veinlets, most with distal fork. RA space wider than subcostal space, with two (LHW) or three (RHW) ra-rp located proximal to the fusion of ScP and RA. RP originated slightly distal to wing base, with five pectinate branches, most forked distally; RP4 of LHW, RP3 of RHW dichotomously forked distally; no crossveins between RP branches; one r-m between RP stem and MA. M forked distal to origin of RP and proximal to the origin of RP1; MA dichotomously branched distally; MP pectinately forked, with six (LHW) or five (RHW) branches, most with distal fork; one ma-mp between MA and MP. Cu divided into CuA and CuP near wing base; with two m-cu detected, one near wing base, another located between RP and CuA branches; CuA long, parallel with the posterior margin, pectinately branched with eight (LHW) or 10 (RHW) simple branches; CuP with three distal simple pectinate branches; one oblique cua-cup between CuA stem and diatal branch of CuP. AA1 with a distal fork; AA2 simple; AA3 not detected; no crossveins detected between AA region. Membrane without colour pattern.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35271.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318745" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Ansoberotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansoberotha jiewenae" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiewenae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Ansoberotha jiewenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-MA2018072
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
photograph of holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">B</emphasis>
detailed photograph of antenna, arrow shows the long scape
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">C</emphasis>
detailed photograph of abdomen, arrow shows the gonapophysis lateralis. Scale bars 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A</emphasis>
) and 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">B, C</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.864.35271.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/318746" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Ansoberotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansoberotha jiewenae" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiewenae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Ansoberotha jiewenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-MA2018072
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">A, B</emphasis>
photograph of left forewing and line drawing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">C, D</emphasis>
photograph of right forewing and line drawing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">E, F</emphasis>
photograph of left hind wing and line drawing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">G, H</emphasis>
photograph of right hind wing and line drawing. Scale bars 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="104" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="104">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Ansoberotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansoberotha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Ansoberotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. is distinctly different from the other Burmese amber berothid genera by having following characters: (1)
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Ansoberotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansoberotha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Ansoberotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. antenna is very long, over 6.6 mm, longer than body or forewings; the scape is elongate, ca. 0.64 mm, almost 12 times as long as wide; the flagellum with approximately 100 flagellomeres; other genera without such long antenna, scape, or so many flagellomeres; (2) the forewing of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Ansoberotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansoberotha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Ansoberotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. with four ra-rp;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Ethiroberotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethiroberotha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Ethiroberotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Protoberotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protoberotha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Protoberotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without ra-rp;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Haploberotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Haploberotha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Haploberotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Maculaberotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Maculaberotha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Maculaberotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with only one ra-rp;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Jersiberotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Jersiberotha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Jersiberotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Iceloberotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iceloberotha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Iceloberotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Telistoberotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Telistoberotha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Telistoberotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Dasyberotha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dasyberotha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Dasyberotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with two ra-rp; (3) the forewing MP and CuA are pectinately branched, with no less than five branches; (4) the hind wing of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Berothidae" genus="Ansoberotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ansoberotha" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="104">Ansoberotha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. nov. with one oblique cua-cup between CuA stem and the distal branch of CuP; other genera do not have this crossvein.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

211
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<mods:title id="073EE76232729CCC1E00C7834982E4A6">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Euphorbiaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A80C0BA0095319499607A9F5D8BE50C">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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der
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Euphorbia
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<paragraph id="98F12C6F48BCC1870734774204B378DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">Zypressen-Wolfsmilch</paragraph>
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</title>
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Ausdauernd, mit verholztem und verzweigtem Wurzelstock. Stengel zahlreich, bis 70 cm hoch,
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unter dem
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zur Zeit der Fruchtreife mit sterilen Seitentrieben
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(im Gebiet nur in dieser Artengruppe und bei
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<emphasis id="AA397E18E1543142710A952DE9E6295C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">E. palustris</emphasis>
Nr.
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7 so!).
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, nicht vorzeitig abfallend, parallelrandig, schmal lanzettlich oder schmal oval, ganzrandig oder fein und
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!), sitzend.
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keine.
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(
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)
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1. Ordnung; diese Stiele nicht oder nur 1mal gabelig verzweigt; stets auch
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1. Ordnung vorhanden, die nicht oder nur 1mal gabelig verzweigt sind.
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bei den
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nicht verwachsen, 3eckig bis fast
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mit feiner aufgesetzter Spitze (Fortsetzung des Mittelnervs!), am Grunde breit.
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mit
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(
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der 3
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) runzelig oder mit halbkugeligen Warzen. Samen 1,8-2,8 mm lang und 1,3-1,7 mm dick, glatt, grau oder braun.
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<paragraph id="56F9A4B30404CE7073CFC06DCFD814C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">
Die Artengruppe der
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<emphasis id="9A02F88517ADE4877D4A35202E3EF50C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">E. Cyparissias</emphasis>
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etwa
<emphasis id="F3561F03DA6CA9EEB328F3946841EECE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">20 Arten und hat eurasiatische Verbreitung</emphasis>
(Zentrum in Zentralasien).
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<table id="F33F06E4109E83DC56F91275B6CC6A8C" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="665" rules="none">
<tbody id="462B58ED15C62B662F84F4B94A9D9226" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">
<tr id="CEB1AB91D9C1B3DF3DC402631C52947D" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">
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1.
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1,5-3 cm lang, 2-3 mm breit
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<taxonomicName id="1A7EB4A4D571A935343D88FD4E32FF00" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="665" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyparissias">
<italic id="7D61C14066733B67126C368AB7733119" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">E. Cyparissias</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 15a)
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<tr id="E7B020E16AE67567CF54A4B3BE0275AA" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">
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1*.
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4-12 cm lang, 4-10 mm breit.
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<tr id="9065CB71BA71BC5E02A1C530F0B16ED3" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">
<td id="F8B8AEC881BAD9581A182A91C4B680C3" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="665" valign="top">
2.
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am Grunde breit aufsitzend,
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Breite meist nicht
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der Mitte, Blattrand
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glatt, ohne
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(10fache
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!); die beiden Spitzen der
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am
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keulenartig verdickt
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<taxonomicName id="146A61D099C10A298080415A1DC11C14" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="665" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgata">
<italic id="1B47C90EC79CE95A15C029C8B127A6A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">E. virgata</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 15b)
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2*.
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nach dem Grunde
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(Basis nur so breit wie der Mittelnerv),
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Breite meist
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der Mitte, Blattrand mindestens an der Spitze fein und
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<normalizedToken id="0A94D3AE78FB07047CFB1221F8AEBF3F" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
(10fache
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!); die beiden Spitzen der
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nicht verdickt
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<taxonomicName id="22E9DBAE93A125AF79BABB6C787AA9CF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="665" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esula">
<italic id="801E9032752D3932308E53EBCB81E9A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">E. Esula</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr. 15c)
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</tbody>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1238F09ACCAF8ABE9FFD18FB2F3A32E7" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">
<title id="03A953172A51435A3D0236D647171C8D" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">
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zur Artengruppe der
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</title>
</paragraph>
</caption>
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</treatment>
</document>

164
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49359" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99c6eb43-dc87-4106-82ed-1325f4df7b26" ID-PMC="PMC7250940" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-934-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="598339B5A93C5551BC575CD4048FC8D3" ID-PubMed="32508494" ID-ZooBank="B9F2C8D8C0314191B6F51E78D4D6881E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-934-25" checkinTime="1589939917447" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Rachel R. &amp; Short, Andrew Edward Z." docDate="2020" docId="395EBE4287AA5225910E16867602E65A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 934: 25-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 934" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49359" docTitle="Chasmogenus amplius Smith &amp; Short 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C5534EEE-91ED-4EE6-94AA-4BC0C181826E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="598339B5A93C5551BC575CD4048FC8D3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="598339B5A93C5551BC575CD4048FC8D3" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 of northeastern South America with an emphasis on Venezuela, Suriname, and Guyana (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1668168854401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 of northeastern South America with an emphasis on Venezuela, Suriname, and Guyana (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Rachel R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">rr.smith816@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology &amp; Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>934</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>79</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49359</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49359</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-934-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B9F2C8D8C0314191B6F51E78D4D6881E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">598339B5A93C5551BC575CD4048FC8D3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164241252" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C5534EEE-91ED-4EE6-94AA-4BC0C181826E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/395EBE4287AA5225910E16867602E65A" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName LSID="395EBE42-87AA-5225-910E-16867602E65A" authority="Smith &amp; Short, 2020" authorityName="Smith &amp; Short" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chasmogenus amplius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplius" status="sp. nov.">Chasmogenus amplius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Chasmogenus amplius: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411757" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figures 2A-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. acuminatus C C. berbicensis D C. clavijoi E C. undulatus F C. gato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411764" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 9A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Aedeagi of (dorsal view) of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. clavijoi C C. gato D C. berbicensis E C. brownsbergensis F C. schmits G, H C. guianensis G specimen from Suriname H specimen from Guyana. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411769" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 14A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Chasmogenus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411772" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Habitat of Chasmogenus spp. A Type locality and habitat for C. amplius and C. gato, Venezuela: Amazonas, Cano Gato (collecting event VZ 09 - 0116 - 01 X) B type locality and habitat for C. clavijoi, Venezuela: Guarico, San Nicolasito Field Station (collecting event VZ 09 - 0110 - 02 X) C-F habitat for C. australis: C Venezuela, Barinas, 13 km southeast of Ciudad Bolivia (collecting event VZ 12 - 0125 - 02 A) D Guyana, near Kusad Mountains (collecting event GY 13 - 1027 - 01 A). E, F Brazil, Roraima, near Caracarai, red circles showing live individuals of C. australis floating on the water surface (collecting event BR 18 - 0116 - 05 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411775" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 20A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Holotype (male)</emphasis>
: &quot;Venezuela: Amazonas State/
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="58.838" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.9806333">4°58.838'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="44.341" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.73901">67°44.341'W</geoCoordinate>
; 95m/ Communidad
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
Gato, on Rio/ Sipapo; 16.i.2009; leg. Short/ Miller, Camacho, Joly, &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
/ VZ09-0116-01X: along stream&quot;, &quot;[barcode]/ SM0843452/ KUNHM-ENT&quot;, &quot;HOLOTYPE/ CHASMOGENUS/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Short" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Chasmogenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="amplius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amplius">amplius</taxonomicName>
sp. n./ des. Smith &amp; Short&quot; (MIZA).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Paratypes (57): Venezuela: Amazonas</emphasis>
: Same data as holotype (53 exs., MIZA, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1201); stream along Rio Sipapo,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="55.849" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.9308167">4°55.849'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="44.645" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.74408">67°44.645'W</geoCoordinate>
, 87 m, 16.i.2009, leg. Short,
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, Camacho, Miller and Joly, stream habitats, VZ09-0116-02X (2 exs., SEMC); Communidad
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
Gato,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="58.845" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="4.98075">4°58.845'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="44.345" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-67.73908">67°44.345'W</geoCoordinate>
, 100 m, 7.i.2006, leg. A.E.Z. Short, stream margin/detritus, AS-06-016 (2 exs., SEMC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
The large size (ca. 5.0 mm) and broad body form (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Chasmogenus amplius: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411757" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2A-C</figureCitation>
) of this species serve to differentiate
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. amplius" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="amplius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C. amplius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from most other congeners, and no other sympatric species may be confused with it. It is approximately the same size as and is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. berbicensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="berbicensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C. berbicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from eastern Guyana, but may be distinguished by its paler dorsal coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Size and color.</emphasis>
Total body length 4.5-5.0 mm. Body form elongate oval with broad, slightly curved lateral margins. Dorsum of head bicolored, frons dark brown, clypeus and labrum distinctly paler (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. acuminatus C C. berbicensis D C. clavijoi E C. undulatus F C. gato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411764" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">9A</figureCitation>
). Pronotum and elytra dark orange-brown to dark brown (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Chasmogenus amplius: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411757" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2A</figureCitation>
). Venter dark red-brown centrally, dark brown marginally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Chasmogenus amplius: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411757" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2C</figureCitation>
). Abdominal ventrites orange-brown.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Head.</emphasis>
Ground punctation on head fine. Clypeus with anteromedial emargination, which exposes a rounded to angulate gap between clypeus and labrum (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Dorsal view of heads of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. acuminatus C C. berbicensis D C. clavijoi E C. undulatus F C. gato." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411764" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">9A</figureCitation>
). Mentum strongly depressed on anterior half with subtriangular anteromedial notch. Maxillary palps long, longer than width of head immediately posterior to eyes.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Thorax.</emphasis>
Ground punctation on pronotum fine. Prosternum weakly tectiform. Mesoventrite with weak elevation forming a posteromedial longitudinal carina. Metafemora densely pubescent in basal nine-tenths (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Chasmogenus amplius: A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411757" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Aedeagus.</emphasis>
Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Aedeagi of (dorsal view) of Chasmogenus spp. A C. amplius B C. clavijoi C C. gato D C. berbicensis E C. brownsbergensis F C. schmits G, H C. guianensis G specimen from Suriname H specimen from Guyana. Scale bar: 0.25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411769" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">14A</figureCitation>
) with median lobe widest at base and very slightly tapering until the apical quarter, then narrowing abruptly to form an acute triangular apex which is even with or slightly extends beyond the apex of the parameres. Sclerite of the median lobe not expanded. Gonopore situated less than half of one gonopore width below the apex of the median lobe. Parameres symmetrical, with outer margins straight, with apex slightly inwardly curved and bluntly rounded. Basal piece long, ca. three-quarters the length of the parameres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">There is a fair amount of variation in dorsal coloration; most specimens examined are medium-orange brown, whereas some are slightly paler.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
The species name is derived from the Latin
<taxonomicName lsidName="amplius" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="amplius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">amplius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“larger”">&quot;larger&quot;</normalizedToken>
, after the large body size of this species, the largest known species of the genus in northern South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
Known from a few closely situated localities along the Orinoco River in southern Venezuela (Amazonas) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution of Chasmogenus spp." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411772" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
This species has been collected in series along the margins of a small sandy stream that flowed into the Rio Sipapo (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Habitat of Chasmogenus spp. A Type locality and habitat for C. amplius and C. gato, Venezuela: Amazonas, Cano Gato (collecting event VZ 09 - 0116 - 01 X) B type locality and habitat for C. clavijoi, Venezuela: Guarico, San Nicolasito Field Station (collecting event VZ 09 - 0110 - 02 X) C-F habitat for C. australis: C Venezuela, Barinas, 13 km southeast of Ciudad Bolivia (collecting event VZ 12 - 0125 - 02 A) D Guyana, near Kusad Mountains (collecting event GY 13 - 1027 - 01 A). E, F Brazil, Roraima, near Caracarai, red circles showing live individuals of C. australis floating on the water surface (collecting event BR 18 - 0116 - 05 A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.934.49359.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411775" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">20A</figureCitation>
). Specimens were found by agitating marginal areas where leaf detritus and sand had accumulated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>