From c21c5975a6f07708774ec0f94e405415a2fb53d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:33:44 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added 39 --- .../4F/39004FD7D0309D273A6768A2DEC25E48.xml | 174 + .../54/3900543EFF94FFB7FF9FFB85B86594C7.xml | 178 + .../54/3900543EFF95FFB6FDA0FC0BB58B9DAC.xml | 68 + .../EF/3900EF9636AE55E39DD040984F31FBF4.xml | 108 + .../0D/39010D4BF26AFFD8FE289A9EBAC8FA0A.xml | 95 + .../0D/39010D4BF26AFFD8FE4F9B40BA87FCC5.xml | 97 + .../0D/39010D4BF26AFFD9FE5D9C9DBA28FE34.xml | 100 + .../0D/39010D4BF26BFFD9FE3A9B40BD06FCC5.xml | 79 + .../0D/39010D4BF26BFFD9FE819AE0BADFFAE8.xml | 97 + .../0D/39010D4BF26BFFDEFE549C3EBD19FEAE.xml | 89 + .../0D/39010D4BF26CFFDCFED59DB2BD75FF4D.xml | 297 ++ .../0D/39010D4BF26CFFDEFE569876B8D9FD0F.xml | 81 + .../0D/39010D4BF26CFFDEFE659B96BBF8FB73.xml | 105 + .../0D/39010D4BF26EFFDCFEB19A33BAD1FB55.xml | 73 + .../0D/39010D4BF26EFFDCFEBE985BB860FCF5.xml | 81 + .../21/390121745D5BFFCAE79EF607BEC2F9F9.xml | 115 + 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+ +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +760 +778 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gentiana verna +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +G. bavarica + +, aber + +grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, lanzettlich, steif, bis 2(-3) cm lang, meist spitz, bedeutend +groesser +als die oberen + +, Blattrand +papilloes +. Kelch +hoechstens +2 mm +ueber +dem obersten Blattpaar, an den Kanten schmal +gefluegelt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, Weiden, kalkliebend / montan-alpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Fruehlings-Enzian + +Nom +francais +: + +Gentiane +printaniere + +Nome italiano: +Genziana primaticcia + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/00/54/3900543EFF94FFB7FF9FFB85B86594C7.xml b/data/39/00/54/3900543EFF94FFB7FF9FFB85B86594C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58dd05f2526 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/00/54/3900543EFF94FFB7FF9FFB85B86594C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Hypsiprymnodontidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +592 +599 + + + +book chapter +63775 +10.5281/zenodo.6612156 +850a05aa-1204-423e-8077-92427b08b93f +978-84-96553-99-6 +6612156 + + + + + + +Musky Rat Kangaroo + + + + + + + + +Hypsiprymnodon moschatus + + + + + + + +French: +Bettong musquée +/ +German: +Moschusrattenkanguru +/ +Spanish: +Rata canguro almizclena + + + + +Other common names: +Hypsi +, +Musky Rat-kangaroo + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Hypsiprymnodon moschatus Ramsay, 1876 +, + + + + + +“ +Rockingham Bay district +,” +Queensland +, +Australia +. + + + + +This species is monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +NE Australia, restricted to NE Queensland, from Helenvale (Mt Amos) W to Ravenshoe, and S to about Ingham. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 15-27 cm, tail 12-16 cm; weight 360-680 g. Musky Rat Kangaroos are not sexually size dimorphic, and although their hindlimbs are larger than forelimbs, difference is much less than in other kangaroos, wallabies, and their relatives. Fur is rich rufous-brown over body with very dark-brown guard hairs dorso-laterally but absent from belly. Some Musky Rat Kangaroos have a cream or white patch on ventral surface of throat or chest. Head has shorter, softer fur that becomes grizzled and gray when an individual ages; head of a subadult is similar in color to body. Tail, hands, and feet of Musky Rat Kangaroos appear naked and covered with shiny scale-patterned skin, but scale patterning is interspersed with sparse short hairs. Head is long and slender with no concavity in its profile. Prominent eyes are central and lateral in the skull. Manus and pes have five digits; the Musky Rat Kangaroo is the only member of the suborder +Macropodiformes +to have five digits on pes. Second and third digits are syndactyl (fused). Female pouch contains four mammae. + + + + +Habitat. +Wet tropical, closed-canopy rainforests from sea level to elevations above 1200 m. Distribution of the Musky Rat Kangaroos in these rainforests is quite broad, but they do not traverse non-rainforest habitats and do not occur in rainforest remnants less than c.440 ha. They reach their highest densities in wettest rainforest types on richest soils, particularly basalt soils. Musky Rat Kangaroos also occur at lower densities on granite soils that are common on forested ranges within their distribution, and their populations are prone to appear and disappear at higher elevations. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Musky Rat Kangaroos feed primarily on pericarps offruits from a wide variety of rainforest trees, shrubs, and vines. They also eat seeds, invertebrates, and fungi. Musky Rat Kangaroos also rarely eat flowers (e.g. +Austrobaileya scandens +, +Austrobaileyaceae +), leaftissue (e.g. +Liliaceae +), and cambium of some trees. Musky Rat Kangaroos show a preference for large fruits with thick flesh and seeds with a relatively soft seed coat. Their diet varies seasonally with changes in availabilities offruits and seeds, invertebrates, and fungi. Fruits dominate diets of Musky Rat Kangaroos throughout the year but peak in October—January in most years. Invertebrates are eaten most often in May-July and fungi in the wet season in February-April. During the season when fruit availability is low, adults may lose more than 20% of their body weight. + + + + +Breeding. +Musky Rat Kangaroos regularly give birth to twins, occasionally triplets and rarely single young or quadruplets; all other macropodiforms give birth to single young. Reproduction of the Musky Rat Kangaroo is seasonal reflecting the seasonal cycle of fruit production. Testes size increases fourfold in September-October, coincident with a seasonal increase in fruit availability. This seasonal enlargement oftestes could be the only time that males are reproductive, or it may be due to increased sperm competition among males when most females go into estrus. Births, growth rates, and pouch eviction of young are loosely synchronous with births occurring over only three months in February-April. Gestation is 19 days, and young remain in the pouch for 21 weeks. After being evicted from the pouch, young remain in a nest to be periodically visited and suckled by the mother. Mothers and young forage together for a short time in October before young forage independently from November on (at c.150 g), although they are still fed on milk. Young are fully weaned by January at c.300 g. Females probably go into estrus immediately after weaning their young. They can reproduce at 20 months and may breed over 2-3 seasons. Although still uncertain, it is likely their life span does not go much beyond 4-5 years. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Musky Rat Kangaroos are strictly diurnal, sheltering in well-built leaf nests at night and sometimes through the middle of the day. Most activity occurs through the early to mid-morning and from late afternoon to dusk, although they may be seen foraging at any time throughout the day. During heavy rain, not uncommon in their habitat, they often retire to their leaf nest or other shelters such as among the flying buttress roots of the large rainforest tree known as gray satinash or watergum ( +Syzygium gustavioides +, +Myrtaceae +). + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Musky Rat Kangaroos are solitary and promiscuous occupying overlapping home ranges from under 1 ha to more than 4 ha. Adults are almost never seen socializing except on rare occasions that a few individuals tolerate one another at a collection of fallen fruit. Musky Rat Kangaroos move constantly and frequently follow regular pathways defined by cable roots and trunks of fallen trees and branches. In this way, they generally use their entire home range during each day of foraging. They also climb into crowns offallen trees and low vine tangles but rarely climb more than 2 m of the ground. During the breeding season, male Musky Rat Kangaroos may engage in chases where a dominant individual quickly displaces a subordinate and may strike out with a forepaw at the rump of a fleeing combatant. Occasionally, individuals may alternate between chasing and being chased. Males are extremely violent toward each other in captivity when in the presence of a female. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Australia’s Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act and the Nature Conservation Act of Queensland, their home state, also considers the Musky Rat Kangaroo to be of least concern. Most habitats are now protected in national parks such as Crater Lakes, Wooroonooran, or Girrungun, and the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Site. There is no evidence of any significant or ongoing declines of populations of the Musky Rat Kangaroo; however, there are indications of possible contractions in its distribution at some locations. + + + + +Bibliography. +Bates et al. (2014), Bennett & Baxter (1989), Claridge et al. (2007), Dawson (1989), Dennis (1997, 2002, 2003), Dennis & Johnson (2008a), Dennis & Marsh (1997), Dennis & Westcott (2006, 2007), Dennis et al. (2005), Heighway (1939), Hume (1982), Johnson & Strahan (1982), Johnson et al. (1983), Lloyd (2001), Owen (1877 1878, 1879), Ramsay (1876b), Schirer (1985), Seebeck et al. (1989), Vernes et al. (2001), Woods (1960). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/00/54/3900543EFF95FFB6FDA0FC0BB58B9DAC.xml b/data/39/00/54/3900543EFF95FFB6FDA0FC0BB58B9DAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33bca6a40ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/00/54/3900543EFF95FFB6FDA0FC0BB58B9DAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Hypsiprymnodontidae + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + +text + + +2015 +2015-06-30 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials + + + +592 +599 + + + +book chapter +63775 +10.5281/zenodo.6612156 +850a05aa-1204-423e-8077-92427b08b93f +978-84-96553-99-6 +6612156 + + + + +Family +HYPSIPRYMNODONTIDAE + + + +(MUSKY RAT KANGAROO) + + +• Smallto medium-sized kangaroo-like marsupial, with relatively even limb proportions and a quadrupedal gait, five toes on hindfoot, thin prehensile tail covered with small scales giving a naked appearance; diurnal. + +• 25-45 cm. + + +• Australasian Region. + +• Wet tropical rainforests from sea level to elevations over 1200 m. +• 1 genus, 1 species, 1 taxon. +• No species threatened; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/00/EF/3900EF9636AE55E39DD040984F31FBF4.xml b/data/39/00/EF/3900EF9636AE55E39DD040984F31FBF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eff48fd589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/00/EF/3900EF9636AE55E39DD040984F31FBF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +9.3 +Gelrebia glandulosopedicellata (R. Wilczek) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Caesalpinia glandulosopedicellata + +R. Wilczek, Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 21: 83. 1951. + + + + +Type +. + + +" + +Congo Belge +", district +du Haut-Katanga +: environs +de Niemba +, +Schmitz 1595 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26AFFD8FE289A9EBAC8FA0A.xml b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26AFFD8FE289A9EBAC8FA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1855e8799cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26AFFD8FE289A9EBAC8FA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New data to the knowledge on the Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) fauna in Poland + + + +Author + +KARPOWICZ, Maciej + +text + + +Fragmenta Faunistica + + +2016 + +59 + + +2 + + +87 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2016.59.2.087 + +journal article +20489 +10.3161/00159301FF2016.59.2.087 +c9f13a5a-2221-4314-9b61-38fbb6c514ba +2391-5846 +6251956 + + + + + + + +Nitokra hibernica +(Brady, 1880) + + + + +(Figs 4–7) + + + +Lo cat io n, ecolo gy. + +Nitokra hibernica + +was common found on the surface of zebra mussel ( + +Dreissena polymorpha + +) from Lake Mikołajki in the Masurian Lakeland. Both females (some with egg sacs) and males were observed. + + +G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d b i o l o g y. Widespread in Europe and Asia, mainly in large lakes and rivers. +Chappuis (1927) +observed + +N. hibernica + +in the gill cavity of the common crayfish. +Jakubisiak (1929) +found the species in the water system of Poznan city. Those specimens slightly differed from the typical form and were named by +Jakubisiak (1929) +as + +Nitocra hibernica +var. +hyalina + +(see also +Borutzky 1952 +). + + +D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Body length without caudal setae about +0.65 mm +. Caudal rami as long as wide (Fig. 4). Antennule eight-segmented with second segment bolded (Fig. 5). Anal plate semicircular and armed with spinules (Fig. 6). Both rami of P1 – P4 threesegmented. Inner lobe of basal segment of P5 triangular-shaped, distal segment large and ovate with 6 setae and bearing several spinules on both medial and lateral margins (Fig. 7). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26AFFD8FE4F9B40BA87FCC5.xml b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26AFFD8FE4F9B40BA87FCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4930860552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26AFFD8FE4F9B40BA87FCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New data to the knowledge on the Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) fauna in Poland + + + +Author + +KARPOWICZ, Maciej + +text + + +Fragmenta Faunistica + + +2016 + +59 + + +2 + + +87 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2016.59.2.087 + +journal article +20489 +10.3161/00159301FF2016.59.2.087 +c9f13a5a-2221-4314-9b61-38fbb6c514ba +2391-5846 +6251956 + + + + + + + +Parastenocaris brevipes +Kessler, 1913 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + +L o c a t i o n, e c o l o g y. + +Parastenocaris brevipes + +was usually found in peatbogs surrounding dystrophic lakes in Wigry National Park, i.e. Suchar II, Suchar Wielki. The species has so far been known only from the Masurian Lakeland in +Poland +( +Drzycimski 1985 +). + + +G e ne r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a nd b i o l o g y. Whole Europe. Geographic distribution of + +P. brevipes + +is likely influenced by the distribution of sphagnous peat bogs, the preferred habitat of the species ( +Borutzky 1952 +). + + +D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Length without caudal setae +0.4–0.5 mm +. Body vermiform, all somites with almost equal width ( +Fig. 1 +). Caudal rami narrow ( +Fig. 3 +), nearly as long as anal somite ( +Fig. 1 +). Antennule seven-segmented, long second segment with three parallel setae ( +Fig. 2 +). Swimming legs very short with slender joints ( +Borutzky 1952 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26AFFD9FE5D9C9DBA28FE34.xml b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26AFFD9FE5D9C9DBA28FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..149519a05c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26AFFD9FE5D9C9DBA28FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New data to the knowledge on the Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) fauna in Poland + + + +Author + +KARPOWICZ, Maciej + +text + + +Fragmenta Faunistica + + +2016 + +59 + + +2 + + +87 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2016.59.2.087 + +journal article +20489 +10.3161/00159301FF2016.59.2.087 +c9f13a5a-2221-4314-9b61-38fbb6c514ba +2391-5846 +6251956 + + + + + + + +Nitokra divaricata +Chappuis, 1923 + + + + + + + +Location, ecology. Single female was found in + +Stratiotes aloides + +vegetation of Lake Tyrkło in the Masurian Lakeland, however, the species is known as a commensal of common crayfish ( +Janetzky et al. 1996 +). + + +General distribution and biology. + +Nitokra divaricata + +is known from the +Russian Federation +, +Romania +, +Germany +and +Poland +. It lives in the gill cavity and on the body surface of common crayfish, and its species range likely overlaps with the range of these decapods ( +Borutzky 1952 +). + + + + +Distinguishing features. + +Nitokra divaricata + +is closely related to + +N. hibernica + +, and these species exhibit great similarity in the structure of the swimming legs. The two species can be distinguished by the morphology of P1 and P5. Proximal segment of endopodite of P1 reaching middle of distal segment of exopodite in + +N. diverciata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26BFFD9FE3A9B40BD06FCC5.xml b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26BFFD9FE3A9B40BD06FCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7ac2cdb337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26BFFD9FE3A9B40BD06FCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New data to the knowledge on the Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) fauna in Poland + + + +Author + +KARPOWICZ, Maciej + +text + + +Fragmenta Faunistica + + +2016 + +59 + + +2 + + +87 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2016.59.2.087 + +journal article +20489 +10.3161/00159301FF2016.59.2.087 +c9f13a5a-2221-4314-9b61-38fbb6c514ba +2391-5846 +6251956 + + + + + + + +Moraria brevipes +(Sars, 1863) + + + + +(Figs 10–11) + + + +Lo cat io n, eco lo g y. + +Moraria brevipes + +was found in peatbog surrounding dystrophic lakes in Wigry National Park (Suchar I, Suchar Wielki) and in a peatbog near Lake Gorbacz (Grodek -Michalowo Basin). Males and females occurred in relatively high abundances. + + +G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d b i o l o g y. Widespread in +Poland +( +Błędzki 2004 +), and occurs almost throughout Europe. Associated mainly with sphagnous swamps. The species has been encountered in the littoral of stagnant water bodies with silty bottoms and in springs where it often shows developmental aberrancies. Absent from the tundra zone ( +Borutzky 1952 +). + + +D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Length without caudal setae +0.55 – 0.63 mm +. Caudal rami elongate, tapering terminally (Fig. 8). Dorsal surface of caudal rami with longitudinal ridge (Fig. 9). First and second segment of exopodites of P1 − P4 without seta on inner margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26BFFD9FE819AE0BADFFAE8.xml b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26BFFD9FE819AE0BADFFAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c1d3d3bda0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26BFFD9FE819AE0BADFFAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New data to the knowledge on the Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) fauna in Poland + + + +Author + +KARPOWICZ, Maciej + +text + + +Fragmenta Faunistica + + +2016 + +59 + + +2 + + +87 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2016.59.2.087 + +journal article +20489 +10.3161/00159301FF2016.59.2.087 +c9f13a5a-2221-4314-9b61-38fbb6c514ba +2391-5846 +6251956 + + + + + + + +Attheyella (Brehmiella) trispinosa +(Brady, 1880) + + + + +(Figs 10–11) + + + +Location, ecology. The species was found among aquatic vegetation in lakes and rivers. High numbers of + +A. trispinosa + +up to 160 indiv. l +−1 +were recorded in + +Stratiotes aloides + +habitats in Lake Tyrkło and Bełdany in the Masurian Lakeland ( +Karpowicz et al. 2016 +). Many male-female tandems were observed (Fig. 11). In the pre-copulatory (phase preceding mating) the male harpacticoid grasps the caudal rami of the female with its first antenna ( +Glatzel 1988 +). + + +General distribution and biology. Lowland water bodies of Europe, North Africa and Asia ( +Borutzky 1952 +). Widespread in +Poland +( +Błędzki 2004 +). The range of the subgenus + +Brehmiella + +is mostly restricted to the Holarctic region ( +Borutzky 1952 +). + + +D i s t i n g ui s h i n g f e a t ur e s. Relatively large species, length of female without caudal setae +0.72–0.84 mm +. Caudal rami short, slightly tapering distally. Endopodite and exopodite of P1 three-segmented (Fig. 10). First segment of P1 endopodite as long as whole exopodite of P1 (Fig. 10). Diagnostic features of the species include also structure of P +5 in +both sexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26BFFDEFE549C3EBD19FEAE.xml b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26BFFDEFE549C3EBD19FEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe925110d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26BFFDEFE549C3EBD19FEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New data to the knowledge on the Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) fauna in Poland + + + +Author + +KARPOWICZ, Maciej + +text + + +Fragmenta Faunistica + + +2016 + +59 + + +2 + + +87 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2016.59.2.087 + +journal article +20489 +10.3161/00159301FF2016.59.2.087 +c9f13a5a-2221-4314-9b61-38fbb6c514ba +2391-5846 +6251956 + + + + + + + +Pesceus schmeili +(Mrázek, 1893) + + + + + + + +Location, ecology. Only females were found on the surface of zebra mussel ( + +Dreissena polymorpha + +) from Lake Boczne in the Masurian Lakeland. + + +Ge ner al d i str ib ut io n a n d b io lo g y. Palaearctic, inhabits various +types +of water bodies, from large lakes where it is common in benthos and reaches considerable depths, to lowland swamps and springs ( +Borutzky 1952 +). + +Pesceus schmeili + +s. str. +occurs throughout Europe up to and including Ural region. Widespread in +Poland +( +Drzycimski 1985 +). Polycyclic ( +Sarvala 1990 +; +Fefilova 2007 +) and oligosaprobic ( +Sarkka 1995 +). + + + +Distinguishing features. Caudal rami widely divergent, almost three times as long as wide, with slightly narrowed and pointed tips. Outer and inner margins of caudal rami hairy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26CFFDCFED59DB2BD75FF4D.xml b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26CFFDCFED59DB2BD75FF4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d922be4b6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26CFFDCFED59DB2BD75FF4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +New data to the knowledge on the Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) fauna in Poland + + + +Author + +KARPOWICZ, Maciej + +text + + +Fragmenta Faunistica + + +2016 + +59 + + +2 + + +87 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2016.59.2.087 + +journal article +20489 +10.3161/00159301FF2016.59.2.087 +c9f13a5a-2221-4314-9b61-38fbb6c514ba +2391-5846 +6251956 + + + + + + +Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) spinulosus +Borutzky, 1934 + + + + +( +Figs 21–25 +) + + + + +Location, ecology. + +Bryocamptus spinulosus + +was commonly found in many springs of the Knyszyn Primeval Forest Landscape Park (i.e. Pólko, Krzemianka, Dworzysk, Łaźnie) and in the rivers of Wigry National Park. Both female and male were detected. + + +Remarks. New species to the Polish fauna. + +Bryocamptus spinulosus + +is morphologically close to + +B. zschokkei +(Schmeil, 1893) + +. The latter species is considered to be widely distributed in +Poland +, yet many records of + +B. zschokkei + +might in fact refer to + +B. spinulosus + +. + + +Gener al distrib utio n and biolo gy. The + +B. zschokkei + +group is widespread in Holarctic. The typical form of + +B. zschokkei + +is a cold-water stenothermal form, found in the littoral of alpine lakes or in cold springs and brooks. In lowland regions it is confined to cold springs, very close to their issue, where moist moss is its favorite habitat ( +Borutzky 1952 +). + +Bryocamptus spinulosus + +has been reported from +Slovakia +, +Czech Republic +( +Sterba 1968 +), mountain brooks and springs in the North Caucasus ( +Borutzky 1952 +), +Albania +and +Bulgaria +( +Apostolov 2004 +) and caves in NE +Romania +( +Meleg et al. 2011 +). + + +Distinguishing features. + +Bryocamptus spinulosus + +is morphologically very close to + +B. zschokkei + +. The + +Bryocamptus zschokkei + +group is highly variable. Differences from the typical form have been described by Schmeil, and relate to the armature of the body segments, limbs and even the number of leg segments. In + +B. spinulosus + +the swimming legs have the same segmentation pattern as what is observed in + +B. zschokkei + +group. The setal formula of leg +1−4 in +the + +B. zschokkei + +group is as follows (according to +Janetzky et al. 1996 +): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ExpEnp
P1:0/1/0.2.21/2(1).1.1
P2:0/1/1.2.31/2.2.1 or 1/1/1.2.1
P3:0/1/2.2.31/3.2.1 or 1/1/2.2.1
P4:0/1/2.2.31/2.2.1
+
+ +In the springs of Knyszyn Primaeval Forest + +B. spinulosus + +shows two-segmented endopodites in P2 and P3 ( +Fig. 23 +). The setal formula of leg 1−4 is as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ExpEnp
P1:0/1/0.2.21/1.1.1
P2:0/1/1.2.31/2.2.1
P3:0/1/2.2.31/3.2.1
P4:0/1/2.2.31/2.2.1
+
+ +Basiendopodite and exopodite of P5 with 6 and 5 setae, respectively ( +Fig. 25 +). The structure of the inner apical caudal seta ( +Fig. 22 +) and P5 ( +Fig. 25 +) of the female are distinguish + +B. spinulosus + +from + +B. zschokkei + +. The inner apical caudal seta of + +B. spinulosus + +is serpentine-like with much widened base (Borutzky, 1934), which is very characteristics feature of this species. Caudal rami almost as long as wide ( +Fig. 22 +). Anal operculum with 4 large denticles ( +Fig. 22 +), which differs from the state (5 denticles) mentioned in the original description (Borutzky 1934). Antennule eight-segmented ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + +Bryocamptus zschokkei zschokkei +var. +tatrensis + +, described by Minkiewicz (1916) from water bodies in the Tatra mountains and subsequently found in Lake Wigry and other parts of +Poland +, differ from + +B. spinulosus + +in few features only, i.e. differences in leg armature, row of spinules on the body segments ( +Walter 2015 +). + + + + +Bryocamptus (Echinocamptus) echinatus +(Mrázek, 1893) + + +(Fig. 26) + + +Location, ecology. + +Bryocamptus echinatus + +was commonly found in springs of the Knyszyn Primaeval Forest Landscape Park, i.e. Dworzysk, Krzemianka, Łaźnie, Jałówka. Both females and males were detected. + + +G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d b i o l o g y. Cold-water, European species, most frequently found in highland water bodies, rarely in cold spring in lowland regions ( +Borutzky 1952 +). It has been recorded from lowland springs and rivers in +Poland +( +Drzycimski 1985 +) and +Estonia +( +Fefilova 2010 +). + + +D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Caudal rami slightly longer than wide, tapering posteriorly. Oblique row of spinules present above bases of apical setae. Exopodites of P1 − P4 and endopodite of P1 three-segmented, endopodites of P2 – P4 two-segmented ( +Borutzky 1952 +). P5 large and massive. Inner lobe of proximal segment of P5 markedly produced posteriorly with 5 setae of unequal length. Distal segment of P5 nearly oval-shaped with 5 setae (Fig. 26). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26CFFDEFE569876B8D9FD0F.xml b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26CFFDEFE569876B8D9FD0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a2b5f38bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26CFFDEFE569876B8D9FD0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New data to the knowledge on the Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) fauna in Poland + + + +Author + +KARPOWICZ, Maciej + +text + + +Fragmenta Faunistica + + +2016 + +59 + + +2 + + +87 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2016.59.2.087 + +journal article +20489 +10.3161/00159301FF2016.59.2.087 +c9f13a5a-2221-4314-9b61-38fbb6c514ba +2391-5846 +6251956 + + + + + + + +Elaphoidella gracilis +(Sars, 1863) + + + + +(Figs 12–13) + + +Lo c a t i o n, e c o l o g y. In peatbogs surrounding dystrophic lakes in Wigry National Park (Suchar I, Suchar II) and Lake Sęczek in Masurian Lakeland. Both males and females occurred in relatively high abundances. Some females carried egg sacks (Fig. 12). + +G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d b i o l o g y. Widespread in +Poland +( +Błędzki 2004 +) and occurs almost throughout Europe ( +Borutzky 1952 +). + +Elaphoidella gracilis + +inhabits various +types +of water bodies, yet it prefers sphagnous peat swamp and it is particularly abundant in small pools ( +Borutzky 1952 +). + + +D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Female relatively large (Fig. 12), total body length without caudal setae +0.70−0.77 mm +. Caudal rami 3 times as long as maximum width (Fig. 13), with outer margin bearing two lateral setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26CFFDEFE659B96BBF8FB73.xml b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26CFFDEFE659B96BBF8FB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8faa40b0dae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26CFFDEFE659B96BBF8FB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New data to the knowledge on the Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) fauna in Poland + + + +Author + +KARPOWICZ, Maciej + +text + + +Fragmenta Faunistica + + +2016 + +59 + + +2 + + +87 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2016.59.2.087 + +journal article +20489 +10.3161/00159301FF2016.59.2.087 +c9f13a5a-2221-4314-9b61-38fbb6c514ba +2391-5846 +6251956 + + + + + + + +Elaphoidella elaphoides +(Chappuis, 1923) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 14–20 +) + +Location, ecology. Dominant species in groundwater (wells) of Ogrodniczki and Ciasne villages near Białystok city. Only females and copepodites were found. + +General distribution and biology. The species is new to the Polish fauna. + +Elaphoidella elaphoides + +is considered to be a stygophilic species that recently invaded the subterranean waters (cave, hyporheic and phreatic waters). Widespread in epigean and underground waters of Europe, i.e. +Greece +, +Italy +, +Turkey +( +Pesce 1985 +), Balkan Penisula, +Germany +( +Borutzky 1952 +), +Austria +, +Czech Republic +( +Janetzky et al. 1996 +). + + +D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Antennule eight-segmented ( +Fig. 15 +). Antennal exopodite one-segmented with 4 setae ( +Fig. 16 +). Caudal rami short, as long as wide; inner margin convex with row of short hairs ( +Fig. 17 +). Two lateral setae inserted midway on outer margin of caudal rami and dorsal seta inserted near posterolateral angle of the ramus ( +Fig. 17 +). Exopodite and endopodite of P1 three-segmented with seta formula 0/1/0.2.2 for exopodite ( +Fig. 18 +) and 1/1/1.1.1 for endopodite ( +Fig. 19 +). Inner lobe of proximal segment of P5 short with 4 setae; distal segment of P5 rounded and as long as wide ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26EFFDCFEB19A33BAD1FB55.xml b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26EFFDCFEB19A33BAD1FB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d3af47df38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26EFFDCFEB19A33BAD1FB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New data to the knowledge on the Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) fauna in Poland + + + +Author + +KARPOWICZ, Maciej + +text + + +Fragmenta Faunistica + + +2016 + +59 + + +2 + + +87 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2016.59.2.087 + +journal article +20489 +10.3161/00159301FF2016.59.2.087 +c9f13a5a-2221-4314-9b61-38fbb6c514ba +2391-5846 +6251956 + + + + + + + +Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) minutus +(Claus, 1863) + + + + +(Figs 28–29) + + +L o c a t i o n, e c o l o g y. From among aquatic vegetation in the Masurian lakes (Lake Tyrkło and Lake Bełdany), and in springs of the Knyszyn Primeval Forest Landscape Park. Both females and males were observed. + +G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d b i o l o g y. Holarctic species ( +Borutzky 1952 +; +Rundle et al. 2000 +), widely distributed in +Poland +( +Drzycimski 1985 +). It inhabits large water bodies and small pools, and is most frequently encountered among aquatic vegetation ( +Borutzky 1952 +). + +Distinguishing features. Caudal rami short and tapering backward (Fig. 29). Exopodites of P1 − P4 and endopodites of P1 − P3 three- segmented. In male, basiendopodite and exopodite of P5 with 6 and 5 setae, respectively (Fig. 28). The very characteristic features of this species are the large bifurcate denticles on outer margin of anal plate (Fig. 29). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26EFFDCFEBE985BB860FCF5.xml b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26EFFDCFEBE985BB860FCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04c6b43cdbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/0D/39010D4BF26EFFDCFEBE985BB860FCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New data to the knowledge on the Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda) fauna in Poland + + + +Author + +KARPOWICZ, Maciej + +text + + +Fragmenta Faunistica + + +2016 + +59 + + +2 + + +87 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2016.59.2.087 + +journal article +20489 +10.3161/00159301FF2016.59.2.087 +c9f13a5a-2221-4314-9b61-38fbb6c514ba +2391-5846 +6251956 + + + + + + + +Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) pygmaeus +(Sars, 1863) + + + + +(Fig. 27) + + + +Location, ecology. Springs in the Knyszyn Primaeval Forest Landscape Park, vauclusian springs nearby Jaczno Lake (Suwalki Landscape Park) and in peatbogs surrounding dystrophic lakes in Wigry National Park. Some authors however suggest that this species apparently avoids typically highland sphagnous swamps of higher acidity ( +Borutzky 1952 +). Both females and males were observed. + + +General distribution and biology. Widespread in Europe and North America, except the tundra zone. Also known from North Africa. It inhabits different +types +of surface waterbodies and groundwater too ( +Fefilova 2010 +). It was most often found in moist moss cushions in swamps of lowland or transitional +type +, with avoidance of higher acidity swamps ( +Borutzky 1952 +). + + +D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Body length without caudal setae about +0.45 mm +. Caudal rami square-shaped, outer margin bearing 3 lateral setae with several spinules near their bases, inner margin bearing several spinules above apical setae. Antennule short, eight-segmented ( +Borutzky 1952 +). Inner lobe of proximal segment of P5 well developed, with 5 pinnate setae of unequal size (Fig. 27). Distal segment of P5 subrotund with 5 setae – middle one slender, nonpinnate (Fig. 27). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/21/390121745D5BFFCAE79EF607BEC2F9F9.xml b/data/39/01/21/390121745D5BFFCAE79EF607BEC2F9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31880793ebd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/21/390121745D5BFFCAE79EF607BEC2F9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Second species of unusual leafhopper genus Univagris (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from India + + + +Author + +Rajgopal, N. N. + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-08 + + +4514 + + +3 + + +425 +430 + + + +journal article +28006 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.7 +383a1f23-b283-4d73-b96d-76376d0bd9ff +1175-5326 +2608149 +65DE8884-0A8D-4493-8814-A4799B9683DC + + + + + + + +Univagris pallida +Viraktamath & Murthy + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11–20 +) + + + + + + +Univagris pallida +Virakthamath & + +Murthy, 1999 +: 51 + + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Paratype + +, +India +: +Karnataka + +: + +Nandi Hills, + +9. vi. 1977 + +, +C. A. Viraktamath +( +UAS +). +Distribution. +India +( +Tamil Nadu +and +Karnataka +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/21/390121745D5EFFCFE79EF067B9B6FC61.xml b/data/39/01/21/390121745D5EFFCFE79EF067B9B6FC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1e47edc304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/21/390121745D5EFFCFE79EF067B9B6FC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Second species of unusual leafhopper genus Univagris (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from India + + + +Author + +Rajgopal, N. N. + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-08 + + +4514 + + +3 + + +425 +430 + + + +journal article +28006 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.7 +383a1f23-b283-4d73-b96d-76376d0bd9ff +1175-5326 +2608149 +65DE8884-0A8D-4493-8814-A4799B9683DC + + + + + + +Key to species (males) of + +Univagris + + + + + + + + + +1. Body pale yellow ( +Figs. 11–12 +); ( +Fig. 15 +); aedeagus with acute apex, without well developed dorsal apodeme, shaft well separated from ventral process, preatrium long and arcuate below shaft ( +Figs. 16–18 +)....................................................................................................... + +Univagris pallida +Virakthamath & Murthy + + + + + +- Body brownish ( +Figs. 1–2 +( +Fig. 5 +); aedeagus blunt at apex, with well developed dorsal apodeme, shaft closely appressed towards ventral process, preatrium ( +Figs. 6–8 +).......................................... + +Univagris tenebra + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/21/390121745D5EFFCFE79EF746BECFF84A.xml b/data/39/01/21/390121745D5EFFCFE79EF746BECFF84A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db062647c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/21/390121745D5EFFCFE79EF746BECFF84A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Second species of unusual leafhopper genus Univagris (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from India + + + +Author + +Rajgopal, N. N. + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-08 + + +4514 + + +3 + + +425 +430 + + + +journal article +28006 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.7 +383a1f23-b283-4d73-b96d-76376d0bd9ff +1175-5326 +2608149 +65DE8884-0A8D-4493-8814-A4799B9683DC + + + + + + + +Univagris tenebra + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–10 +) + + +Brown ochraceous, vertex slightly depressed on disc, with a median stripe bifid apically. Eyes black. Pronotum with linear brown mottling. Scutellum with a lateral brownish subtriangular spot. Fore wings hyaline with irregular dark brown mottling ( +Figs. 1–3 +). + + +Crown with anterior margin angulary produced. Pronotum slightly shorter than wide, anterior margin strongly produced, posterior margin slightly concave, length almost equal to combined length of mesoscutum and scutellum ( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + +Male genitalia +: Pygofer lobe trapezoidal, 1.6X longer than wide, stout macrosetae over posterior half ( +Fig. 5 +). Valve 2.4X wide at base as long. Subgenital plate triangular, 2.9X long as broad at base, with lateral row of hairlike setae covering more than half of outer margin ( +Fig. 10 +). Style robust, cephalic arm broad and long, apophysis widened gradually at apex ( +Fig. 9 +). Connective arms touching each other, distal process with rounded lateral flange basally, acuminate distally, 1.6X as long as connective basad of articulation point with aedeagus, in lateral view apex slightly curved ventrally. Aedeagus simple, blunt at apex, shaft directed caudad at base, gradually curving dorsally with well developed dorsal apodeme, shaft closely appressed towards ventral process, gonopore apical, preatrium directed anteroventrad below shaft ( +Figs. 6–8 +). + + +Measurements (mm): +Male 3.9 long, 1.09 wide across eyes, 1.17 wide across pronotum. + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype + +, +INDIA +: +Himachal Pradesh +: +Banjar +( +31.63°N +77.35°E +), + +23.ix.2014 + +, +Sweep net +collection. +Naresh Meshram +( +NPC +). + + + + + +Distribution: +The species is known only from the +Himachal Pradesh +, +India +. + + + + +Etymology: +The species name (Latin: + +tenebra + +meaning dark) alludes to the dark body color of the species. + + + + +Remarks: +This species can be distinguished from + +U. pallida + +by the following (features of + +U. pallida + +in parentheses): subgenital plate without stout setae submarginally (with 5–6 stout submarginal macrosetae) ( +Fig. 10 +), aedeagus blunt at apex, with well developed dorsal apodeme, shaft closely appressed towards ventral process, preatrium +10X +shorter than in + +U. pallida + +( +Figs. 6–8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/21/390121745D5FFFCFE79EF45BBD8BFE64.xml b/data/39/01/21/390121745D5FFFCFE79EF45BBD8BFE64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f23cb7812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/21/390121745D5FFFCFE79EF45BBD8BFE64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Second species of unusual leafhopper genus Univagris (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from India + + + +Author + +Rajgopal, N. N. + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-08 + + +4514 + + +3 + + +425 +430 + + + +journal article +28006 +10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.7 +383a1f23-b283-4d73-b96d-76376d0bd9ff +1175-5326 +2608149 +65DE8884-0A8D-4493-8814-A4799B9683DC + + + + + + + +Univagris +Virakthamath & Murthy + + + + + + + + + +Univagris +Virakthamath & + +Murthy, 1999 +: 51 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Univagris pallida +Virakthamath & +Murthy, 1999 + + + + + +Remarks. +The following genus-level characters supplement the original description by +Viraktamath & Murthy (1999) +. Prothoracic femur row AV with several short, stout setae, IC with 9 long setae ( +Fig. 21 +). Mesothoracic femur with AV setae short ( +Fig. 22 +), Segment I of fore and mid tarsi with numerous macrosetae ventrally ( +Fig.2 3 +). Metathoracic femur with setal formula 2+1+1 ( +Figs. 24, 25 +). Metathoracic tibia flattened, row PD with macrosetae, AD spinelike, AV with macrosetae, PV with numerous long setae, tarsomere II less than 1/2 length of tarsomere I, tarsomere I with 3–4 platellae ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +The genus differs from related genera in having a single median process of the connective with which the aedeagus is fused, and a broadened style apex. It shares the fused aedeagus and connective with +Thyaksha +Viraktamath & Murthy and + +Sikhamani +Viraktamath & Webb. The + +latter differ in having the male pygofer without any process and the style apex broadened + + + + +Distribution. +India + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/87/390187FBFFC5FFCAFF1B410F0B9F89AD.xml b/data/39/01/87/390187FBFFC5FFCAFF1B410F0B9F89AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11d571a9487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/87/390187FBFFC5FFCAFF1B410F0B9F89AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Erysimum hezarense, a new species and Rhammatophyllum gaudanense, a new record of Brassicaceae from Iran + + + +Author + +Moazzeni, Hamid + + + +Author + +Zarre, Shahin + + + +Author + +Assadi, Mostafa + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Mohammad Reza + + + +Author + +German, Dmitry A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-15 + + +175 + + +5 + + +241 +248 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.175.5.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.175.5.1 +1179-3163 +5143941 + + + + + + + +Rhammatophyllum gaudanense +(Litv.) Al-Shehbaz & O. Appel, Novon + +12: 3. 2002 + +[ +2 Apr. 2002 +] + + + + + +Basionym: + + +Erysimum gaudanense +Litvinov, Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk + +1: 33. 1902 + +. + + +Synonyms: + +Prionotrichon gaudanense +(Litv.) Botschantzev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. + +3: 125. (1966). + + + + + +Rhammatophyllum gaudanense +(Litv.) Kamelin, Bot. Zhurn. + +87, 12: 109. 2002 [ +24 Dec. 2002 +], comb. superfl. + + + + + + +TYPE +: +TURKMENISTAN +. Turcomania. In declivibus herbosis montium pr. +Gaudan +, + +28 IV 1898 + + +, + + +D. + +I +. Litwinow + + + +518 ( +lectotype +, +LE +!, designated by +Botschantzev (1966: 125 +, “type”); isolectotypes, +B +!, +BRNM +!, +JE +!, +LE +!, +WU +!). +Figs. 1D +, +2 + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Iran +and +Turkmenistan +(endemic to Kopet-Dagh). + + +Plants +subshrubs. Trichomes on stems, leaves, pedicels, sepals, and fruits softly malpighiaceous or submalpighiaceous, with two (rarely three) equal or unequal, unbranched or rarely branched principal rays, usually crisped and predominantly bearing a few lateral minute branches; simple on petals. +Stems +erect to ascending, (20) +30–45 cm +tall, usually several at base, branched below (annual shoots unbranched) and slightly swollen at nodes. +Basal leaves +fasciculate, spatulate, 5–15 × 1–2(3) mm, round at apex, attenuate at base. +Cauline leaves +sessile or shortly petiolate, linear to oblanceolate, entire, often longitudinally plicate, 10–35 × +1–2 mm +. +Racemes +6–16-flowered, ebracteate, corymbose, considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels straight, slender, divaricate-ascending to suberect, (4)5– 8(10) mm. +Sepals +oblong, membranous at margin, +3–4 mm +long. +Petals +creamy white, becoming yellow when drying, 5–8 × +2–3 mm +, pubescent outside. Stamens 6, tetradynamous; filaments not dilated or slightly flattened at base; anthers oblong, apiculate at apex. +Fruits +dehiscent siliques 25–50 × +1.5–2 mm +, linear, latiseptate, sessile or shortly stipitate, suberect, straight or slightly flexuous, shallowly constricted between seeds; valves torulose, with a narrow midvein; style obsolete or distinct, up to +2 mm +long; stigma capitate, 2-lobed. Seeds winged at top, oblong, strongly flattened; seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent. + + +Specimen examined +: + + +IRAN +. +Khorasan +, + +S +Kalat-e Naderi + +, + +between +Baghkand +and Ortekand. + + +1900 m + +, + +10 July 2002 + +, +Joharchi 34207 + +( +FUMH +!) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/87/390187FBFFC7FFCBFF1B40E70E0B8DBD.xml b/data/39/01/87/390187FBFFC7FFCBFF1B40E70E0B8DBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eebc7809d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/87/390187FBFFC7FFCBFF1B40E70E0B8DBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Erysimum hezarense, a new species and Rhammatophyllum gaudanense, a new record of Brassicaceae from Iran + + + +Author + +Moazzeni, Hamid + + + +Author + +Zarre, Shahin + + + +Author + +Assadi, Mostafa + + + +Author + +Joharchi, Mohammad Reza + + + +Author + +German, Dmitry A. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-08-15 + + +175 + + +5 + + +241 +248 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.175.5.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.175.5.1 +1179-3163 +5143941 + + + + + + + +Erysimum hezarense +Moazzeni + +, + +sp. nov. + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +TYPE +: +IRAN +. +Kerman +, +Rayen +, +Bab-Zangi village +in foothills of +Hezar +mount. +29° 33’ 52” N +, +57° 24’ 55” E +. + +3700 m + +, + +17 July 2010 + + +, + + + +H +. +Moazzeni + + +& + + + + +A +. Pirani + + +, +45200 +( +holotype +TUH +!, isotypes +FUMH +!, +GB +!, +TARI +!, +TUH +!) + + +. + + +Plants +biennial or rarely annual. +Stems +erect to ascending, (15)20–35(45) cm high, usually with several branches at the base, trichomes on stems 2–(3)–((4))-rayed. +Leaves +covered with 2–3–(4–5)-rayed trichomes, predominantly or exclusively basal. +Basal leaves +spatulate, keeled, (15)25–40(55) × (2)3–5(8) mm, acute (rarely round) at apex, attenuate at base. +Cauline leaves +, if present, up to 4, sessile, linear to oblanceolate, entire, (10)30–35 × +3–4 mm +, acute at apex, attenuate at base. +Inflorescence +(15)25–35-flowered, ebracteate raceme, considerably elongated in fruit. +Fruiting pedicels +horizontal or descending (angle 90–120 degrees) to reflexed (angle 140–160 degrees), (1.5)3–5(8) mm, with 2–3–(4)–((5))-rayed trichomes. +Sepals +oblong, dark green to lilac, +6–8 mm +long, pubescent as pedicels. +Petals +yellow turning bicolor (yellow at the top and purple proximally), withering purple, 8–10(11.5) × (1.5)2–2.5(3) mm, glabrous or rarely with 2–3–4-rayed trichomes outside. +Fruits +dehiscent siliques (25)50–60(80) × +0.5–1 mm +, terete, horizontal to deflexed, densely covered with ((2))–3–4–5–((6–7))-rayed trichomes; style distinct, 1–2 × +0.5 mm +; stigma capitate or slightly bilobe. Seeds wingless or rarely winged, oblong, 2 × +1 mm +; 5–10 per locule; cotyledons accumbent. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Erysimum hezarense + +sp. nova +. A: habit, B: flower, C: mature fruit and orientation of pedicel, D: distribution map of + +Erysimum hezarense + +(○ colored in red), + +E +. +laxiflorum + +(◊), + +E +. +subulatum + +(♦), + +E +. +iraqense + +(G) and + +Rhammatophyllum gaudanense +() + +. + + + + +Distribution +: endemic ( +Kerman +, S +Iran +). + + +Phenology +: June (flowering period), July (fruiting period). + + +Additional specimens examined: + +IRAN +. +Kerman +, near +Sarcheshmeh +copper mine, + +2700 m + +, + +08 July 1986 + +, +Assadi + + + +& Bazgosha 56420 +(TARI!); + + +Kerman +, +Rayen +, +Bab-Zangi village +in foothills of +Hezar +mount. +29° 33’ 52” N +, +57° 24’ 55” E +. + +3700 m + +, + +14 June 2010 + +, + + +H + + + + +. + +Moazzeni +& + +Y + + +. + + + +Ajani +45201 + +( +TUH +!, +FUMH +!, +TMRC +!) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/01/F8/3901F8A14112352DD0736D0164313D22.xml b/data/39/01/F8/3901F8A14112352DD0736D0164313D22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f838eec88b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/01/F8/3901F8A14112352DD0736D0164313D22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Loxandrus proximus Chaudoir, 1868 + + + + +Loxandrus proximus +Chaudoir, 1868b: 344. Type locality: "je crois +qu'il +est originaire du Texas" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MHNP. + + + +Distribution. +This species is at present known only from the holotype which Chaudoir (1868b: 344) believed had been collected in Texas. + + +Records. + +USA +: TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/02/07/3902076D977455569E199E34FF332C3C.xml b/data/39/02/07/3902076D977455569E199E34FF332C3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a9b803025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/02/07/3902076D977455569E199E34FF332C3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Three new species of Fufius Simon, 1888 (Araneae, Cyrtaucheniidae) from Brazil with the redescription of Fufius funebris Vellard, 1924 and description of the female of Fufius lucasae Guadanucci & Indicatti, 2004 + + + +Author + +Ortega, Diego Ribeiro Migueis + + + +Author + +Nagahama, Roberto Hiroaki + + + +Author + +Motta, Paulo Cesar + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +352 + + +93 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6189 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6189 +1313-2970-352-93 +42613A9C05FE444FA07021BF169F034B + + + + +Fufius candango +sp. n. +Figs 16-26, 45 + + + + +Fufius funebris +: +Guadanucci and Indicatti 2004 +: 256, figs 1-6 (male, misidentified). + + + +Diagnosis. +Male and female differ from those of all other species by presence of preening comb on retrolateral tip of metatarsus IV formed by small spines (Fig. 24). + + + +Etymology +. + + +The specific name, candango, refers to the workers who were largely responsible for building +Brazil's +capital, Brasilia, where the type specimens of the new species were collected. + + + +Types. + +Holotype male from Brazil, Distrito Federal, +Brasilia +, campus da Universidade de +Brasilia +[ +15°45'S +, +47°52'W +], 26 November 1996, E. Mamede, with pitfall trap (DZUB 709). Paratypes: male from Brazil, Distrito Federal, +Brasilia +, Reserva do IBGE [ +15°56'S +, +47°53'W +], 06 December 1996, E. Mamede, with pitfall trap (DZUB 714); 2 females, junction of railway DF 140 with BR 251 [15°56S, +47°49'W +], inside a burrow covered with silk strands in an embankment, 7 October 2006, P.C. Motta (DZUB 4492). + + + +Additional material examined. + +BRAZIL: Distrito Federal: +Brasilia +, Reserva da Marinha [ +16°00'S +, +47°57'W +], 3 males, 29-31 October 1999, G.G. Montingelli, with pitfall trap (IBSP 8015). + + + +Male description + +(DZUB 709). Total length: 9.74. Carapace 4.77 long, 3.85 wide, chelicerae 3.70 long, 1.16 wide. Palp: femur 2.41, patella 1.24, tibia 1.49, tarsus 1.01, total 5.88. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 3.31, 2.01, 2.21, 2.84, 2.68, 13.05. II: 2.99, 1.68, 2.02, 2.35, 1.57, 10.61. III: 2.70, 1.40, 1.83, 2.27, 1.48, 9.68. IV: 3.51, 1.80, 2.82, 3.12, 1.54, 12.79. Mid-widths (lateral): femora +I-IV += 0.80, 0.85, 0.95, 0.91, palp = 0.51; patellae +I-IV += 0.79, 0.84, 0.84, 0.87, palp = 0.65; tibiae +I-IV += 1.04, 0.65, 0.58, 0.77, palp = 0.78; metatarsi +I-IV += 0.56, 0.38, 0.26, 0.39; tarsi = 0.38, 0.37, 0.29, 0.29, palp = 0.61. Abdomen 3.96 long, 2.61 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.61 long, 0.26 wide, 0.23 apart; PLS, 0.75 basal, 0.52 middle, 0.69 distal; mid-widths (lateral), 0.39, 0.34, 0.26, respectively. Carapace (Fig. 25): length to width 1.24. Fovea strongly recurved, 0.74 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.29 high, length 0.69, width 1.07. Clypeus 0.04. Anterior and posterior eye row recurved. Eyes sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.25, ALE 0.27, PME 0.09, PLE 0.15, +AME-AME +0.11, +AME-ALE +0.07, +PME-PME +0.50, +PME-PLE +0.02, +ALE-PLE +0.07, +AME-PME +0.09, +ALE-ALE +0.69, +PLE-PLE +0.73. Eye group width 1.06, length 0.53. Maxillae (Fig. 26) 1.06 long, 1.79 wide. Cuspules: 39 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.73 long, 0.80 wide, with 3 cuspules. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat with two large sigillae. Sternum: 2.61 long, 2.13 wide. Three pairs of sigillae, first, second rounded, posterior ovals, all one diameter from margin. Chelicerae: basal segment with 7 teeth. Legs: leg formula: I IV II III. Scopula: tarsi +I-II +scopulate. Metatarsus I 1/2, II 1/3 scopulate. Spines: palp: femur p0-0-1ap, patella p1, tibia 0; leg I: femur d1-1-2, p0-0-1ap, patella v2, p0-1-0, tibia v2-2-0, p0-0-1, metatarsus v0-1-1; leg II: femur d1-1-2; patella v0-0-2ap, p0-1-1ap; tibia: v2-5-2ap, p0-1-1ap, r0-0-1ap; metatarsus v2-5-2ap, p0-1-0; leg III: femur d1-2-2(1ap), patella p4, r1, tibia v2-3-2ap, d0-1-0, r1-1-0, p1-1-0, metatarsus v2-4-2ap, d3-2-2ap, r0-1-1ap, p1-2-1ap; leg IV: femur d2-1-1, patella 0, tibia v2-2-2ap, r1-0-1, metatarsus: v0-5-2ap, d0-0-1ap, r0-1-1ap, p0-1-1(1ap). Preening-comb: formed by 4-5 small spines between 2 larger spines on ventral-retrolateral tip of metatarsus IV. ITC smooth, STC with two rows of 5-6 teeth on both margins on all legs. Palp (Figs 16-17): embolus 0.77 in length. Embolus basal, middle, distal width of 0.14, 0.03, 0.01, respectively. Tegulum 0.55 long. Tibial spur (Figs 18-20) +formed +by single branch 0.2 long, 0.2 wide, on retrolateral margin, with apical spine. Color pattern: carapace dark brown with some long golden setae. Sternum, labium, maxillae, coxae orange brown. Abdomen black with rounded whitish spot on dorsal anterior region, brown punctuations on remaining areas. Spinnerets light brown with brown setae. All legs uniform brown. + + + +Figures 16-20. +Fufius candango +sp. n., holotype male 16-17 right palpal bulb 16 prolateral view 17 retrolateral view 18-20 right leg I tibial spur 18 ventral view 19 prolateral view 20 retrolateral view. Scale bar = 1mm. + + + + +Figures 21-26. +Fufius candango +sp. n. 21-24 Paratype female 21 carapace 22 sternum, labium and maxillae 23 spermathecae, dorsal view 24 right metatarsus IV, retrolateral, showing spiniform preening-comb 25-26 holotype male 25 carapace 26 sternum, labium and maxillae. Scale bar = 1mm. + + + + +Female description + +(DZUB 4492-1). Total length: 12.71. Carapace 5.58 long, 4.40 wide, chelicerae 1.71 long, 1.45 wide. Palp: femur 2.19, patella 1.47, tibia 1.29, tarsus 1.49, total 6.44. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 3.84, 2.35, 2.11, 2.29, 1.67, 12.26. II: 2.98, 2.16, 1.65, 2.12, 1.56, 10.47. III: 2.56, 1.83, 1.28, 1.93, 1.48, 9.08. IV: 3.88, 2.01, 2.80, 2.64, 1.30, 12.63. Mid-widths (lateral): femora +I-IV += 0.94, 0.96, 1.06, 1.11, palp = 0.60; patellae +I-IV += 0.90, 0.96, 0.88, 0.93, palp = 0.77; tibiae +I-IV += 0.84, 0.55, 0.73, 0.75, palp = 0.61; metatarsi +I-IV += 0.52, 0.48, 0.48, 0.42; tarsi = 0.52, 0.46, 0.40, 0.38, palp = 0.62. Abdomen 6.34 long, 3.56 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 0.81 long, 0.31 wide, 0.44 apart; PLS, 1.15 basal, 0.84 middle, 0.91 distal; mid-widths (lateral), 0.62, 0.60, 0.43 respectively. Carapace (Fig. 21): length to width 1.27. Fovea recurved, 1.11 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.41 high, length 0.80, width 1.16. Clypeus 0.16. Anterior and posterior eye row recurved. Eyes sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.30, ALE 0.26, PME 0.09, PLE 0.21, AME-AME 0.14, +AME-ALE +0.10, +PME-PME +0.53, +PME-PLE +0.06, +ALE-PLE +0.08, +AME-PME +0.11, +ALE-ALE +0.75, +PLE-PLE +0.73. Eye group width 1.16, length 0.56. Maxillae (Fig. 22) 1.63 long, 1.91 wide. Cuspules: ca. 39 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 0.84 long, 1.01 wide, with 4 cuspules. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat with two large sigillae. Sternum: 2.85 long, 2.56 wide. Three pairs of sigillae, first rounded, second, third ovals, all one diameter from margin and hardly visible. Chelicerae: basal segment with 7 teeth. Legs: leg formula: IV I II III. Scopula: tarsi +I-II +scopulate. Metatarsus I 1/4, II 1/3 scopulate. Spines: palp: femur p-0-0-1, patella 0, tibia v2-2-3(2ap), p0-1-0, tarsus v2-0-0; leg I: femur p0-0-1, patella p1; tibia v0-1-2ap, metatarsus v1-2-2ap; leg II: femur p-0-0-1, d1-0-1, patella p0-1-0, tibia v1-1-2ap, p0-0-1, metatarsus v1-3-2ap, p0-1-0, r0-0-1ap; leg III: femur d1-0-0; patella p7; tibia: v2-2-2ap, p1-1-1ap, r0-1-1, metatarsus d3-3-2ap, p0-0-1ap, v2-4-2(2ap), r1-1-1ap; leg IV: femur: d1-0-0, patella 0, tibia v2-2-2ap, r0-2-1(1ap), metatarsus: d0-0-1(1ap), p0-2-3(2ap), v2-2-2ap, r0-0-1ap. Preening-comb (Fig. 24): formed by 4-5 small spines between two bigger spines on ventro-retrolateral tip of metatarsus IV. Palp with single claw having 6 small teeth on internal margin. ITC smooth, STC with two rows of 8 teeth on both margins on all legs. Spermathecae (Fig. 23): two spermathecae having narrow and inward curved stalk, giving origin to two spiraled branches ending in single bulb. Color pattern: as in male, except carapace brown, cephalic area darker; ventral abdominal area with lighter portion close to spinnerets; legs black with two (femur, patella, tibia) or one (metatarsus, tarsus) brown stripes (lacking setae) on dorsal area. + + + +Remarks. + +The male of this species was erroneously attributed to +Fufius funebris +Vellard (1924) +by +Guadanucci and Indicatti (2004) +. See discussion for +Fufius funebris +above. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from type locality: Brazil, Distrito Federal ( +Brasilia +) (Fig. 45). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/02/11/3902114D7D057F9A79D5C35A258486EE.xml b/data/39/02/11/3902114D7D057F9A79D5C35A258486EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ac154bc73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/02/11/3902114D7D057F9A79D5C35A258486EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +First checklist of the fruit flies of Morocco, including new records (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Harym, Younes El + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +702 + + +137 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 +1313-2970-702-137 +AD5C2A8750BD42FF812E9DC81EB33FBC + + + + +Myopites inulaedyssentericae Blot, 1827 + + + +New record. + +Morocco, Rif: Affluent Tarmast, 1♂, 26-IV-2013; +Ain +Afersiw, 1♀, 11-VI-2013 (net sweeping). First record for Morocco. + + + +World distribution. + +Algeria, Great Britain, Estonia, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Ukraine, Balkans, central Europe ( +Evstigneev 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/02/14/3902142E52C66D78F63EEE34B305584D.xml b/data/39/02/14/3902142E52C66D78F63EEE34B305584D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e32f15d5b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/02/14/3902142E52C66D78F63EEE34B305584D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Crypteffigies albilarvatus (Gravenhorst, 1820) + + + + +Ichneumon albilarvatus +Gravenhorst, 1820 + + +obscurior +(Berthoumieu, 1895, +Ichneumon +) preocc., unavailable + + +deubeli +(Kiss, 1924, +Megaplectes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/02/31/390231ED5599DA2E23EB8A90CFE915C2.xml b/data/39/02/31/390231ED5599DA2E23EB8A90CFE915C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43120e32b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/02/31/390231ED5599DA2E23EB8A90CFE915C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora distans (Michx.) Vahl + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jun-Sep +. Thornhill 659 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +O'Berry +]: Taggart SARU 516 (WNC!; as +Rhynchospora fascicularis var. distans +). [< +Rhynchospora fascicularis +(Michx.) Vahl sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/02/46/390246667F01FF210BDA3B739C1ADFA0.xml b/data/39/02/46/390246667F01FF210BDA3B739C1ADFA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2071cb58aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/02/46/390246667F01FF210BDA3B739C1ADFA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Ranunculus repens +, +spec. nov. + + + + +26. Ranunculus calycibus patulis, pedunculis sulcatis, stolonibus repentibus, foliis compositis. +Fl. suec. 468. + + +Ranunculus foliis ternatis, foliolis petiolatis trifidis: medio productiore, caule multifloro. +Hort. cliff. 230. +Gron. virg. 166. +Roy. lugdb. 491. + + +Ranunculus pratensis repens hirsutus. +Bauh. pin. 179. +Fl. lapp. 230. + + +Ranunculus hortensis 1. +Dod. pempt. 425. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +cultis. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/02/FB/3902FB0746E55C94B59FFF46CEBC7304.xml b/data/39/02/FB/3902FB0746E55C94B59FFF46CEBC7304.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..234f1718d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/02/FB/3902FB0746E55C94B59FFF46CEBC7304.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Leionotoxenos foraminati (Pierce, 1911) +comb. nov. + + + + +Pseudoxenos foraminati +Pierce, 1911: 499. + + + +Host. + + +Euodynerus foraminatus + +(Saussure, 1853) (as + +Odynerus foraminatus + +Saussure, 1853) ( +Pierce 1911 +). + + + +Distribution. + +USA: New Jersey ( +Pierce 1911 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/03/39/390339B0A903580FFF7B5C3826CA5E8A.xml b/data/39/03/39/390339B0A903580FFF7B5C3826CA5E8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3964a10bf4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/03/39/390339B0A903580FFF7B5C3826CA5E8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="9D206A1C220D4851A2D6E72D5AB3DF4E" pageId="null" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D637D17A5C0C98C5335D832B2E1F516B" pageId="null" pageNumber="224"> +<taxonomicName id="550C0C16B0ACA678595504CE9FE59202" authority="Scop." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Pedicularis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acaulis"> +<pageBreakToken id="19434DFC2290C918B567940BF057F281" pageId="null" pageNumber="224" start="start">Pedicularis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="01D214B5374ABFC00AFB6110CD41E4BA" originalValue="acáulis" pageId="null" pageNumber="224">acaulis</normalizedToken> +Scop. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="35E03D58B27A5987C76CC62E4F643D64" pageId="null" pageNumber="224" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="851843C25591DE25B20B8C5984529CDA" pageId="null" pageNumber="224"> +Stengelloses +<normalizedToken id="AC222B5F59F0B2F3925536C89BE9CB56" originalValue="Läusekraut" pageId="null" pageNumber="224">Laeusekraut</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd; 5-10 cm hoch; +ohne Stengel +( + +Blaetter +und +Blueten +alle +grundstaendig + +). +Blaetter +kahl oder zerstreut behaart, bis auf den Mittelnerv fiederteilig, die +groesseren +6-15 cm lang; Abschnitte nochmals tief fiederteilig, mit 1-3 mm langen, fein +gezaehnten +Zipfeln; Blattstiel dicht behaart. +Blueten +mehrere, + +grundstaendig +, kurz gestielt + +, aufrecht. +Kelch 18 +- +20 mm lang +, am Grunde abgerundet, bis etwa auf +1/2 +unregelmaessig +5teilig. + +mit doppelt +gezaehnten +Zipfeln, +aussen +und am Rande mit 1 + +- +2 mm langen Haaren, innen kahl. Krone 30 +- + +40 mm lang, +weiss +, rot +ueberlaufen +; + +Oberlippe vorn abgerundet, ohne +Zaehne +, +am Rande mit etwa 1 mm langen Haaren +(im Gebiet nur noch bei + +P. foliosa +Nr +. + +16 behaart); Unterlippe abstehend, +am Rande bewimpert +, etwa so lang wie die Oberlippe. +Staubfaeden +kahl. + +Frucht +kuerzer +als der Kelch. + +Samen 2-2,5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Feuchte, kalkhaltige +Boeden +. Wiesen, +Gebuesche +. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpin-illyrische Pflanze: +Suedostalpen +( +westwaerts +bis Comersee), +noerdliche +Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: Bergamasker Alpen, Comerseegebiet (z. B. Grigna). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/03/49/3903496C53B8ED795F9B6B91B967CEA6.xml b/data/39/03/49/3903496C53B8ED795F9B6B91B967CEA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50948786826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/03/49/3903496C53B8ED795F9B6B91B967CEA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pithecia +Desmarest 1804 + + + + + + + +Pithecia +Desmarest 1804 + +, +Tabl. Meth. Hist. Nat., in: Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Vol. 24: 8 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Simia pithecia +Linnaeus 1766 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Calletrix +Fleming 1822 + +; + +Yarkea +Lesson 1840 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species with 4 subspecies: + + +Species + +Pithecia aequatorialis +Hershkovitz 1987 + + + +Species + +Pithecia albicans +Gray 1860 + + + +Species + +Pithecia irrorata +Gray 1842 + + + +Species + +Pithecia monachus +E. Geoffroy 1812 + + + +Subspecies + +Pithecia monachus +subsp. +monachus +E. Geoffroy 1812 + + + +Subspecies + +Pithecia monachus +subsp. +milleri +J. A. Allen 1914 + + + +Species + +Pithecia pithecia +( +Linnaeus 1766 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Pithecia pithecia +subsp. +pithecia +Linnaeus 1766 + + + +Subspecies + +Pithecia pithecia +subsp. +chrysocephala +I. Geoffroy 1850 + + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by + +Hershkovitz (1987 +d +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/03/E9/3903E97AAB5323E345AE7933A037F62F.xml b/data/39/03/E9/3903E97AAB5323E345AE7933A037F62F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e172021129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/03/E9/3903E97AAB5323E345AE7933A037F62F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="6A3329EEA699D13838FE2AD0859B38F6" pageId="null" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EF2FFD6A6004A01F8F9C9AFF369BEF95" pageId="null" pageNumber="599"> +<taxonomicName id="1F964FAC48EE256C25B5C96CFF90C623" ID-CoL="46W4T" ID-ENA="48534" authority="(L.) Rich." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Neottia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="599" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nidus-avis"> +Neottia +<normalizedToken id="AE3DF9D392DEA67390C5F9737ADD3CAF" originalValue="Nídus-ávis" pageId="null" pageNumber="599">Nidus-avis</normalizedToken> +(L.) Rich. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3FC1A45CFAB3B00C5AD1E685CA3021EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="599" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B6DB9FB7FDC1C639A06E2343882DF181" pageId="null" pageNumber="599">Vogelnestwurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel 20-40 cm hoch. +Blaetter +4-6, lanzettlich, anliegend, den Stengel scheidenartig umfassend, hellbraun. +Bluetenstand +5-15 cm lang, unten sehr locker, oben +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +schmal lanzettlich, etwa bis in die Mitte des Fruchtknotens reichend. +Blueten +: 5 +Perigonblaetter +zusammenneigend, oval, stumpf, 4-6 mm lang, hellbraun; Lippe +11/2 +-2mal so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +, an der Spitze +bis auf +3/4 + +2teilig; Abschnitte +sichelfoermig +spreizend. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +36: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Barber 1942), aus Frankreich (Eftimiu-Heim 1941), von 8 Fundstellen in Polen (Skalinska et al. 1957), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963), aus der Schweiz, keine B-Chromosomen (Meili-Frei 1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan, selten subalpin. Humose, lockere, feuchte bis trockene, meist kalkhaltige +Boeden +. +Buchenwaelder +und +Laubmischwaelder +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirische Pflanze: +Nordgrenze durch Schottland, Mittelskandinavien, Karelien, +ostwaerts +durch +Suedsibirien +bis ins Gebiet des Jenissei; +Suedgrenze +durch Mittelspanien, Sizilien, Kleinasien, +ostwaerts +bis Kaukasus. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/04/86/39048631D1B616E5953B0CA351BDC99B.xml b/data/39/04/86/39048631D1B616E5953B0CA351BDC99B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fd1e7bcc8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/04/86/39048631D1B616E5953B0CA351BDC99B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +New species of Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Southeast Asia and Fiji. + + + +Author + +Lucky, A. + + + +Author + +Sarnat, E. M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1681 + + +37 +46 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=21815 + +journal article +21815 + + + + +Lordomyrma reticulata Lucky +and Sarnat, +sp.nov. + + + +(Figs. 1-3) +Description. Worker. HL 0.78-0.81, HW 0.75-0.79, TL 3.47-3.92, CI 0.94-0.99, SI 0.72-0.75, REL 0.19- 0.20, PSLI 1.14-1.36, MFLI 0.89-0.99, DPWI 1.00-1.13 (7 measured). + +Head subquadrate, longer than wide, with sides of head evenly convex. Posterior margin evenly convex in full face view and posterolateral corners gently rounded. Clypeus convex, bearing a pair of strong carinae that converge centrally and diverge anteriorly and posteriorly, forming an hourglass shape. Antennal scrobe broad and strongly impressed, bordered entirely by a distinct raised ridge. Scape not extending beyond posterior +margin +of head. Promesonotum in profile rounded and domelike. Metanotal groove strongly impressed. Declivitous face of propodeum concave. Dorsal face of propodeum in profile flat to slightly convex. Propodeal spines strong, triangular and straight, though slightly downcurved in profile and divergent distally in dorsal view. Propodeal lobes stout and triangular. In lateral view, peduncle of petiole thick. Petiolar node in dorsal view as broad as long. Petiole taller than long, with anterior face slightly concave and dorsal face convex. Both anterior and posterior faces of postpetiole convex, postpetiole shorter than petiole, highest point anterior to midpoint and ventral side possessing two transverse ridges with setae emerging between them. + +Head and mesosoma covered in a raised, closely-packed rugoreticulum with honeycomb-like regularity. Sculpture of posterior margin of head rugoreticulate. Mandibles striate. Clypeus rugose. Rugoreticulae on median portion of face continue onto frontal lobes. Scrobe delicately rugose with a few weak carinae near antennal insertion. Scape finely sculptured, venter with cavity for reception of funiculus. Forecoxae delicately rugoreticulate, finer than head and body sculpture, similar to surface texture of scrobe. All other coxae and legs finely sculptured. Venters of femora excavated to receive tibiae. Anepisternum, katepisternum, metapleuron, and pronotum coarsely rugoreticulate, but with less regular intersections than on head. In dorsal view declivity of pronotum smooth and shining with a few weak lateral striae. Petiole and postpetiole strongly rugoreticulate above and on sides, but more delicately sculptured ventrally. Petiole excavated ventrally. Gaster rugoreticulate both dorsally and ventrally, but with shallower sculpture than on mesosoma and head, and becoming finer towards the posterior margin of each gastral tergite. +Eyes hairless and small, longer than wide. Pilosity on head longer than length of eye. Standing pilosity pale yellow, common on most of body. Color of head, body and gaster reddish-brown, appendages only slightly paler than body. + + + +Type Material. Holotype. Worker, MALAYSIA: Sabah: Danum Valley, +5°01'N +117°49'E +14.ix.2006 (NBT C +88S +4-1, CASENT#0012191) (Thornton, et al.). Paratype. Three workers, same data as holotype (CASENT#0012192-0012194); two workers, same data as holotype, except NBT C +88S +4-4 (CASENT#0012195, 0012196); one worker, same data as holotype, except NBT C +88S +4-2 (CASENT#0012197). + +All seven workers were obtained from leaf litter in lowland dipterocarp rain forest in Sabah, Malaysia, in a selectively logged tract adjacent to the Danum Valley Conservation Area (Coupe 88). Sifted litter samples were extracted using Mini-Winkler extractors by Noel B. Tawatao (NBT) with permission of the Danum Valley Field Centre. Holotype and three paratypes have been deposited at Universiti Malaysia Sabah. One paratype is deposited at each of the following locations: the Australian National Insect Collection in Canberra, the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology and the California Academy of Sciences. + + + +Etymology. The name +reticulata +refers to the cuticular sculpture on this species, which forms deep reticulations on the head, mesosoma and gaster. + + + + +Discussion. +Lordomyrma reticulata +can be recognized by the deep and regular reticulating sculpture on the head and mesosoma, which becomes shallower on the gaster both dorsally and ventrally. The clypeus is distinctly rugose and convex, with a pair of strong carinae that converge centrally and diverge anteriorly and posteriorly, forming an hourglass shape. The sculpture of the broadly impressed scrobe and of the forecoxae is finely rugoreticulate. Scapes and legs are shallowly sculptured rather than smooth and shining. The undersides of the femora, petiole and scapes bear longitudinal concavities, presumably for reception of retracted limbs. Pilosity on head and body is pale and erect to suberect. + + +Of all described congeners +L. reticulata +most closely resembles the Japanese +L. azumai (Santschi) +, which is also heavily sculptured in a regularly intersecting rugoreticulate pattern on head, alitrunk and gaster. +Lordomyrma reticulata +is distinguished by the shape of the petiole, as the peduncle is clearly shorter than the length of the node whereas +L. azumai +presents a distinctly elongate peduncle. Among other undescribed +Lordomyrma +known to occur in Borneo +L. reticulata +would appear to be distinguished by the combination of sculpturation on the forecoxae, the regular rugoreticulations on the gaster and pale yellow standing pilosity common on most of the body (R.W. Taylor, pers.comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/05/41/3905414FD09149AE06BAFBF8E123AAC4.xml b/data/39/05/41/3905414FD09149AE06BAFBF8E123AAC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2357f50fb22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/05/41/3905414FD09149AE06BAFBF8E123AAC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +75 + + +29 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767 +1313-2970-75-29 + + + + +Sepedophilus campbelli Herman, 2001 + + + +Materials. +UNITED STATES: VA: Giles Co., Cascades Recreation Area, sifted from leaf litter in hardwood forest, 11 to 25-V-2008, A. Brunke (1). + + +Diagnosis. + +Sepedophilus campbelli +is distinguished from other species of the genus in northeastern North America by the combination of: pronotum and elytra without +microsculpture +and without pale or reddish markings; small size (<1.7mm from the clypeus to the elytral apex); middle-tibia with two apical spines; basal abdominal segments with long lateral bristles. + + +When +Campbell (1976) +described this species (under the homonymic name +Sepedophilus micans +), eight specimens were known from scattered localities in Alabama, Maryland, District of Columbia, and North Carolina. Recently, five specimens of +Sepedophilus campbelli +were found in Cuivre River State Park, Missouri, at blacklight and under bark ( +Watrous 2008 +). +Watrous (2008) +also noted that +Sepedophilus campbelli +has been found in Ohio and Florida but without further details. We here report +Sepedophilus campbelli +as new for Virginia, contributing to the faunistics of this poorly known species (Map 4). +Sepedophilus campbelli +was recommended for state listing as S3 rank in Missouri based on rarity there and elsewhere ( +Watrous 2008 +). Although one specimen has been found on a dead chicken ( +Campbell 1976 +), +Sepedophilus campbelli +is probably a litter or subcortical species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/05/72/39057235219014A8607AD326BA84C7B3.xml b/data/39/05/72/39057235219014A8607AD326BA84C7B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b85ec06b6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/05/72/39057235219014A8607AD326BA84C7B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="86157B3B96987484B1EB902C1FD496EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="620" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E165EF1D3BF0FE73CA090EDAF432A43D" pageId="null" pageNumber="620"> +<taxonomicName id="5BFF854D39123BC41775DEE4EF89EA51" ID-CoL="66JD2" ID-ENA="59316" authority="(L.) Rich." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Anacamptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="620" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyramidalis"> +Anacamptis +<normalizedToken id="C36CE75CE9806B8BA3DDC22D4E02F6D9" originalValue="pyramidális" pageId="null" pageNumber="620">pyramidalis</normalizedToken> +(L.) Rich. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="4290AB665E642E5663BECC7B1CDD8EE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="620" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="44932CF9455599AB1BCEE204C824329C" pageId="null" pageNumber="620">Kammorchis, Spitzorchis</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Knollen kugelig oder +eifoermig +. Stengel 20-60 cm hoch, +beblaettert +. +Blaetter +von unten nach oben kleiner werdend, lanzettlich, bis 10 cm lang, etwa in der Mitte am breitesten (1-2 cm breit), oft rinnig gefaltet. +Bluetenstand +4-8 cm lang, anfangs +kegelfoermig +, +spaeter +zylindrisch, +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +lanzettlich, etwa so lang wie der Fruchtknoten, oft +roetlich +. +Blueten +leuchtend rot bis lila, selten +weiss +; die 3 +aeussern +Perigonblaetter +abstehend, lanzettlich, 5-7 mm lang; die 2 innern +Perigonblaetter +von gleicher Form, zusammenneigend; Lippe etwa so breit wie lang (6-9 mm breit), +bis auf +⅔ +3teilig; +Mittelabschnitt etwas kleiner als die Seitenabschnitte, + +laenger +als breit + +, alle Abschnitte gestutzt. +Lippe am Grunde mit 2 vorspringenden Platten +(an diesem Merkmal stets von + +Gymnadenia conopea + +zu unterscheiden); + +Sporn +duenn + +, +fadenfoermig +, am Grund etwa 1 mm dick, horizontal oder +abwaerts +gerichtet, +allmaehlich +in die Spitze +verschmaelert +, etwa so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 36: +Material aus Glattfelden ( +Zuerich +) und + +var. +tanayensis +Chenev. + +aus dem Wallis (Heusser 1938); ohne Herkunftsangabe (Barber 1942), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Kalkhaltige, feinerdereiche, humose, lockere +Boeden +. Trockene Magerwiesen (nie +geduengt +), besonders im +Mesobrometum erecti +Scherrer 1925, aber auch in lichten +Foehrenwaeldern +, lichten +Laubmischwaeldern +und + +Molinia + +-Riedwiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze: + +Nordgrenze durch Irland, +Suedskandinavien +, Baltikum, Polen, +Suedrussland +, Kaukasus; im +Sueden +verbreitet durch das ganze Mediterrangebiet (eingeschlossen Nordwestafrika), Kleinasien, Persien. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die vom Lac de Tanay (Wallis) als + +var. +tanayensis +Chenev. + +beschriebene Pflanze besitzt nach Messungen von Gsell (1941) etwas kleinere +Blueten +als der Typus ( +Perigonblaetter +10-20% +kuerzer +, Sporn 25% +kuerzer +als bei typischen Pflanzen der Art). +Aehnliche +Sippe auch im +buendnerischen +Rheintal. Da keine andern sicheren Unterscheidungsmerkmale bekannt sind, hat die + +var. +tanayensis + +wahrscheinlich keinen systematischen Wert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/05/81/390581D32418590F86FD7AC380B4C87F.xml b/data/39/05/81/390581D32418590F86FD7AC380B4C87F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c0cdc5fb06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/05/81/390581D32418590F86FD7AC380B4C87F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Moss inhabiting flea beetles of the West Indies III: Erinaceialtica, a new genus from Hispaniola (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA, c / o Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +alex.konstantinov@ars.usda.gov + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. +Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Rua Edmundo Gaievski, 1000, P. O. Box 253, 85.770 - 000, Realeza, PR, Brazil +alinzmeier@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +955 + + +113 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.53644 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.53644 +1313-2970-955-113 +A1F7219FA232450B88A29E63237BB4F9 +403AF19A6F345ECEAF984A2B9C170133 + + + + +Erinaceialtica thomasi +sp. nov. +Figs 52-55 + + + +Description. + +Body length 2.37 mm, width 1.24 mm. Vertex and part of head below vertex including frons and antennal calli black without apparent greenish or blueish tint. Antennomere 11 as dark as 9. Pronotum dark brown with base slightly lighter in color than apex. Antebasal pronotal impression very shallow and poorly defined. Two bumps on pronotum short with even shorter one in between them close to posterior margin. Elytral disc with two long, triangular, dark greenish to blueish metallic tint along suture. Rest of disc posteriorly dark yellow. Elytra laterally and towards apex appear darker. Ventral side of body dark brown to black, except last abdominal segment being lighter in color. Pro- and mesofemora yellow at base, dark brown for rest of its length. Pro- and mesotibiae brown, with slightly lighter area around middle. Metafemora dark, with bronzy shine. Metatibia bicolored, darker at apex, lighter at base. Setae on orbit and vertex as sparse and same color. Setae on middle of vertex short, directed towards middle, not forming a small +"mohawk" +. Pronotal setae directed laterally and posteriorly. Second row on punctures on elytral slope not impressed with setae directed laterally and ventrally from it. Median lobe of aedeagus narrows extensively from middle to apex, apex more or less cylindrical in ventral view. In lateral view, median lobe bends abruptly ventrally. + + + +Figures 52-55. +Adult + +Erinaceialtica thomasi + +sp. nov. +52 +habitus, dorsal view +53 +median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views +54 +habitus, three quarter view +55 +habitus, frontal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Erinaceialtica rileyi + +has unique color and can be easily identified using the key at the end of the paper. + + + +Habitat. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet, +thomasi +, is a patronym in honor of late Mike Thomas, who contributed greatly to our knowledge of beetle diversity, taxonomy, and identification in the United States. + + + +Type material examined. +Holotype, male; 1) Haiti Dept. Sud-Oueste, Parc National La Visite 2040-2150m, 23-V-1984 Coll. M.C. Thomas (USNM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/05/F0/3905F053FF856F58FF64E816B096FAE7.xml b/data/39/05/F0/3905F053FF856F58FF64E816B096FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a36999e3fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/05/F0/3905F053FF856F58FF64E816B096FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1452 @@ + + + +Etmopterus samadiae n. sp., a new lanternshark (Squaliformes: Etmopteridae) from Papua New Guinea + + + +Author + +White, William T. + + + +Author + +Ebert, David A. + + + +Author + +Mana, Ralph R. + + + +Author + +Corrigan, Shannon + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4244 + + +3 + + +339 +354 + + + +journal article +36231 +10.11646/zootaxa.4244.3.3 +bf81cd19-7c0d-4f15-b20a-9a878bd57b97 +1175-5326 +427411 +445E7CC8-6520-4310-8898-F0C3E3230BAC + + + + + + + +Etmopterus samadiae + +, +new species + + + +Papuan Lanternshark + + + +( +Figures 1–10 +; +Table 1 +) + + + + +Etmopterus + +sp.— + + +Fricke +et al +., 2014 + +: 14 + +( +Madang +) + + + + + + + +Holotype + +. + +NTUM +10078 + +(tissue accession GN 17184), adult male +265 mm +TL, east of +Malmal Passage +, +Madang +, +Papua New Guinea +, +05°07' S +, +145°50' E +, + +527–539 m + +depth, + +30 Nov 2012 + +. + + + +Paratypes. +9 specimens: ASIZ P.73777, adult male +230 mm +TL, ASIZ P.73778, female +188 mm +TL, + +ASIZ +P.73765, pregnant female +277 mm +TL, off +Lae +, Huon +Gulf +, +Morobe Province +, +Papua New Guinea +, +06°51.841' S +, +147°04.672' E +, + +395–406 m + +depth, + +22 Aug 2010 + + +; + + +NTUM +10313 + +(tissue accession GN 17195), female +269 mm +TL, +northern Cape King William +, +Morobe Province +, +Papua New Guinea +, +06°00' S +, +147°38' E +, + +785 m + +depth, + +10 Dec 2012 + + +; + + +NTUM +10314 + +(tissue accession GN 17197), female +258 mm +TL, +Astrolabe Bay +, +Madang +, +Papua New Guinea +, +05°22' S +, +145°48' E +, + +420–490 m + +depth, + +14 Dec 2012 + + +; + + +NTUM +10315 + +(tissue accession GN 17198), female +154 mm +TL, +Astrolabe Bay +, +Madang +, +Papua New Guinea +, +05°22' S +, +145°48' E +, + +340–385 m + +depth, + +14 Dec 2012 + + +; + + +NTUM +10316 + +( +3 specimens +; tissue accessions GN 17210–2), female +177 mm +TL, subadult male +201 mm +TL, female +228 mm +TL, west of +Kairiru Island +, +East Sepik +, +Papua New Guinea +, +03°19' S +, +143°27' E +, + +422–425 m + +depth, + +19 Dec 2012 + + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Lateral view of the holotype of + +Etmopterus samadiae + +n.sp. +, adult male (NTUM 10078, 265 mm TL), (A) fresh; (B) post-preservation. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal view of paratype of + +Etmopterus samadiae + +n.sp. +, female (NTUM 10316, 1 of 3, 177 mm TL), fresh. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Etmopterus samadiae + +is a relatively small, slender, species of linear–denticled + +Etmopterus + +that can be separated from its closest congeners within the + +E. lucifer + +clade by a combination of characteristics including the length of its anterior flank markings being slightly shorter than its posterior branch, long caudal base marking, and irregular and variable number of black, horizontal, dash-like marks on sides of body. The new species is morphologically and genetically (based on the NADH2 marker) closest to + +E. brachyurus + +, but differs from this species in having a shorter posterior caudal marking (2.8–4.4 vs. 4.2–6.1% TL), a longer caudal base marking (10.6–14.1 vs. 7.0–7.8% TL), and flank marking with a slightly shorter posterior branch (9.1–11.2 vs. 11.4–12.6% TL). + + + + +Description. +Values expressed as a percentage of total length (TL) for the +holotype +, followed by the range of values for +9 paratypes +( +Table 1 +). + + +Body fusiform, trunk sub-cylindrical ( +Fig. 1 +), width 1.1 (0.7–1.7) in trunk height; head sub-conical, long, 21.3 (20.6–23.7)% TL, slightly depressed, height 0.7 (0.5–0.8) times width. Snout moderately long, conical in lateral view, in dorsal view triangular–shaped becoming rounded at snout–tip ( +Fig. 3 +), head width 8.2 (9.8–11.8)% TL. Eyes oval-shape, large, orbit length 3.8 (3.0–3.7) in head and 2.6 (2.0–3.3) times orbit height; orbits with anterior and posterior notches; moderately spaced, inter–orbital space 1.2 (1.2–1.5) in width of head and orbit length 1.2 (1.1–1.4) times in inter–orbital distance. Spiracles small, semi-circular, greatest diameter 0.9 (1.4–2.5)% TL, 6.1 (2.7–4.0) times orbit length, distance to eye 2.9 (1.4–2.6)% TL, eye–spiracle length 0.7 (1.0–1.9) in orbit height. Nostrils large, oblique, length almost equal to internarial width, less than orbit length; anterior nasal flap well developed, triangular, anterior tip extending across nasal opening, length 1.0 (0.5–0.9) times spiracle length. Gill openings small, narrow, slightly oblique, in horizontal series, subequal in height, inter-gill length 4.9 (3.0–4.7)% TL. Mouth broad, length 3.4 (3.3–4.8) times in width, slightly arched, width 0.8 (0.7–0.9) times preoral length. + + +Teeth dissimilar in upper and lower jaw ( +Fig. 4 +); upper teeth multicuspid in three functional series, functional teeth in lower jaw unicuspid in single series; multicuspid upper teeth small, upright, with strong central cusp flanked by 2 or 3 lateral cusplets on each side, decreasing in size distally; teeth in lower jaw fused into single row, blade-like, cusp oblique. Tooth count in first row of upper jaw 33 (27–28) and in first row of lower jaw 35 (28–31). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Ventral head of the holotype of + +Etmopterus samadiae + +n.sp. +, adult male (NTUM 10078, 265 mm TL). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Upper and lower tooth morphology of the adult male holotype of + +Etmopterus samadiae + +n.sp. +(NTUM 10078, 265 mm TL). + + +First dorsal fin small, rounded at apex, length of first dorsal fin 8.6 (8.5–9.9)% TL, origin just anterior to pectoral-fin free rear tip; fin base insertion well anterior of pelvic-fin origin; pre–first dorsal fin length 1.3 (1.4–1.8) times inter–dorsal distance; first dorsal–fin spine straight, short, 1.6 (1.3–2.0) times height of first dorsal fin, located over pectoral fin rear margin. Second dorsal fin conspicuously larger, more erect than first dorsal fin, length of first dorsal fin 0.6 (0.6–0.8) times second dorsal fin, height of first dorsal fin 0.4 (0.5–0.7) times second dorsal fin; apex sub–angular, posterior margin concave, free rear tip elongated, length 13.2 (12.2–13.6)% TL, pre–second dorsal length 2.5 (2.6–3.1) times inter–dorsal distance; second dorsal–fin spine large, height slightly taller than fin, curved near tip towards fin apex; origin posterior to insertion of pelvic fins, over pelvic fin free rear tips. Interspace between first and second dorsal fins 1.0 (0.8–1.0) times pre–pectoral length. +Pectoral fins relatively large, length 9.4 (10.1–11.3)% TL, subangular at free rear tips, base 2.0 (1.7–2.1) times in anterior margin, posterior margin nearly straight. Caudal peduncle relatively long, dorsal-caudal space 16.1 (13.6–15.3)% TL, height slightly greater than width, rounded, and tapering posteriorly. Caudal fin elongate, subequal to head length, terminal lobe distinct; length of lower preventral caudal fin margin less than one-half upper caudal fin margin. + + +FIGURE 5. +Digital radiograph highlighting dermal denticle arrangement of paratype NTUM 10316 [1 of 3]) along caudal peduncle and caudal fin. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Dermal denticle morphology and arrangement on lateral side behind second dorsal fin of the adult male holotype of + +Etmopterus samadiae + +n.sp. +(NTUM 10078, 265 mm TL). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Diagrammatic representation of the flank and caudal base luminescent markings in ventral view of: A) + +Etmopterus brachyurus + +(CSIRO H 5611-01, largest); B) + +Etmopterus dislineatus + +(holotype, CSIRO H 1416-01); C) + +Etmopterus evansi + +(holotype, CSIRO H 3141-16); D) + +Etmopterus samadiae + +n.sp. +(paratype, NTUM 10314). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data and vertebral counts for the holotype and ranges for the 9 measured paratypes of + +E. samadiae + + +n.sp. + +(expressed as a percentage of total length); one PNG specimen of + +E. fusus + +; ranges for the four PNG specimens of + +E. evansi + +; and ranges for four Taiwan specimens of +E. brachyurus +. + + + + +E. samadiae + +n.sp. + +E. fusus +E. evansi +E. brachyurus + +Holotype Paratypes NTUM n = 4 n = 4 + + +Min. Max. 10318 Min. Max. Min. Max. Total length (mm) 265 154 277 256 172.0 343.0 224 350 + +......continued on the next page +E. samadiae + +n.sp. + +E. fusus +E. evansi +E. brachyurus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Precaudal length77.276.078.478.976.878.476.879.7
Prenarial length2.82.83.82.13.04.42.93.4
Preoral length9.39.011.48.28.911.39.410.7
Preorbital length4.84.46.44.55.15.95.35.8
Prespiracle length11.510.814.210.610.313.611.813.0
Prebranchial length16.116.219.416.516.218.617.718.3
Head length21.320.623.721.120.221.621.822.8
Prepectoral length21.020.023.320.619.822.321.122.2
Prepelvic length46.046.948.751.247.750.147.250.3
Snout-anterior vent length50.649.252.354.748.853.950.452.3
Pre D1 length28.730.432.528.130.134.130.832.5
Pre D2 length54.354.757.057.855.456.955.856.9
Interdorsal space21.617.922.025.417.221.118.020.3
D2–caudal space16.113.615.314.212.722.113.614.2
Pectoral–pelvic space19.018.822.526.319.323.221.123.3
Pelvic–caudal space21.319.722.318.418.221.420.721.9
Orbit length5.65.67.85.44.56.45.77.1
Orbit height2.12.03.23.02.32.82.43.4
Interorbital space6.97.89.17.48.410.36.67.4
Nostril width2.82.13.52.62.73.92.32.7
Internarial length3.32.93.82.42.93.62.62.8
Anterior nasal flap length0.90.91.70.81.11.60.81.3
Spiracle length0.91.42.51.81.93.01.21.9
Eye–spiracle space2.91.42.62.81.82.12.32.9
Mouth length2.21.72.42.11.52.71.61.9
Mouth width7.57.38.97.47.310.57.37.9
Upper labial furrow length1.81.82.82.01.82.01.71.9
Lower labial furrow length1.51.11.61.11.61.61.41.8
Intergill length4.93.04.74.94.14.24.24.6
1st gill slit height0.91.01.41.31.51.51.11.4
2nd gill slit height0.91.01.41.60.01.50.91.3
3rd gill slit height1.01.01.41.61.41.50.81.2
4th gill slit height0.90.81.31.51.31.30.51.1
5th gill slit height1.11.01.31.71.21.41.21.5
Head height6.05.58.37.57.67.85.47.1
Head width8.29.811.810.310.010.88.69.9
Abdomen width5.55.211.810.36.010.57.58.9
Trunk height5.35.89.58.58.08.46.77.0
+
+ + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + +Holotype Paratypes NTUM n = 4 n = 4 + +......continued on the next page +E. samadiae + +n.sp. + +E. fusus +E. evansi +E. brachyurus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Trunk width Tail width5.8 4.1Min. 6.3 3.6Max. 10.7 4.510318 8.6 5.1Min. 6.2 4.1Max. 9.3 4.8Min. 5.3 3.6Max. 7.7 4.7
Caudal peduncle height Caudal peduncle width Pectoral fin length2.2 2.0 9.41.6 1.8 10.12.9 2.8 11.32.7 2.6 9.82.5 1.7 8.63.2 2.3 10.62.4 1.9 9.93.0 2.2 11.0
Pectoral fin anterior margin length Pectoral fin base length Pectoral fin height9.2 4.69.8 5.0 6.511.5 6.3 8.49.9 4.6 7.48.4 4.8 0.08.5 6.2 0.09.8 5.0 7.010.6 5.9 7.7
Pectoral fin inner margin length Pectoral fin posterior margin length Pelvic fin length4.6 10.84.1 5.7 10.06.1 8.1 11.75.3 6.3 11.90.0 0.0 8.60.0 0.0 9.34.5 4.8 10.15.6 5.3 12.0
Pelvic fin anterior margin length Pelvic fin base length Pelvic fin height6.9 5.8 4.45.8 5.1 3.47.8 7.1 4.86.3 6.7 4.24.1 6.4 3.45.7 7.1 4.26.7 4.1 3.07.3 6.3 4.0
Pelvic fin inner margin length Pelvic fin posterior margin length Clasper length outer5.4 5.4 2.43.6 5.9 1.15.6 6.8 1.14.1 6.9 –3.2 6.7 2.23.2 6.7 2.73.5 5.3 0.05.4 6.1 0.0
Clasper length inner Clasper base width D1 length4.6 1.3 8.66.3 1.6 8.56.3 1.6 9.9– – 9.35.1 1.2 8.05.2 1.9 11.00.0 0.0 8.40.0 0.0 9.2
D1 anterior margin length D1 base length D1 height7.5 5.5 1.97.3 4.7 2.38.8 6.7 3.36.7 5.3 3.09.2 5.6 3.29.2 6.7 3.66.1 5.0 2.28.5 6.5 3.6
D1 inner margin length D1 posterior margin length D2 length3.8 3.6 13.23.5 2.5 12.25.2 3.9 13.63.9 4.5 13.32.6 – 12.84.8 – 13.83.3 2.5 12.33.8 3.5 13.4
D2 anterior margin length D2 base length D2 height10.3 7.6 4.310.8 7.1 4.212.4 8.5 5.89.7 8.2 4.910.6 8.3 4.911.8 9.5 5.69.8 6.9 3.812.0 8.7 4.7
D2 inner margin length D2 posterior margin length Caudal dorsal margin5.9 5.0 22.85.0 5.5 20.36.4 6.6 24.15.4 6.3 19.14.7 0.0 21.55.7 6.9 23.55.2 4.5 19.66.0 6.3 23.1
Caudal fork width Caudal fork length Caudal preventral margin length4.8 11.5 10.44.7 9.4 8.65.4 10.8 10.75.1 10.3 10.45.1 – 10.35.1 – 12.24.2 11.3 10.35.6 12.0 11.8
Caudal lower postventral margin length3.32.03.54.32.32.6
Caudal upper postventral margin length7.98.910.47.37.18.8
Caudal fin subterminal margin length3.45.53.24.75.24.44.7
+
+ + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + +Holotype Paratypes NTUM n = 4 n = 4 + +Min. Max. 10318 Min. Max. Min. Max. Dermal denticles hook-like, posteriorly directed rearwards; organized in distinct rows laterally, characteristic of + +E. lucifer + +clade members ( +Fig. 5 +, +6 +). Distance between lateral rows mostly consistent along length, decreasing only very slightly towards caudal peduncle. Flank mark area denticles more dense and pointed ventrally. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Caudal fin terminal margin length2.94.35.12.95.82.73.6
Caudal fin terminal lobe length4.66.35.74.94.96.56.7
D1 midpoint–pectoral fin insertion6.16.49.65.08.89.26.78.7
D1 midpoint–pelvic-fin origin13.511.214.320.512.913.511.914.6
Pelvic-fin midpoint–D1 insertion14.712.515.420.913.415.112.715.8
Pelvic-fin midpoint–D2 origin5.44.66.33.22.43.84.66.3
D1 spine length3.03.45.42.12.85.03.43.6
D1 exposed spine length2.52.83.91.92.03.92.62.9
D2 spine length5.67.19.85.65.28.56.87.4
D2 exposed spine length4.65.37.64.73.26.35.66.2
Anterior flank marking length10.38.210.48.57.49.67.99.3
Posterior flank marking length11.29.110.80.08.39.711.412.6
Posterior flank marking width0.60.50.82.80.20.60.30.7
Flank marking base length4.43.54.99.21.54.12.83.4
Caudal base marking length11.410.614.17.510.511.67.07.8
Central caudal marking length4.7
Posterior caudal marking3.22.84.42.62.83.64.26.1
Monospondylous centra3436373738423945
Diplospondylous trunk centra2119221917181922
Caudal centra2525272323252426
Precaudal centra5555595656595965
Total centra8080867981828491
+
+ +Luminescent markings distinct, intricate ( +Fig. 7 +D); ventral head surface markings blackish, starting from almost at snout tip, extending to level of nostrils and orbits at just below level of anterior notch, then extending straight from just below posterior eye notch towards gill slits, weakly demarcated from belly marking by a weak band of transverse dermal folds across throat extending from below lower edges of first three gill openings on either side. Head dorsal surface photophore pattern as follows: a single midline along back originating at level of first gill slits extending posteriorly to caudal–fin origin; scattered photophores on paler fontanelle area of central head and also on paler area above orbits (as short dashes in some +paratypes +). + +Belly marking originates behind mouth on posterior portion of transverse dermal folds and extends ventrally along pectoral fin bases extending upwards to level with fin origin and upper edges of gill slits, and posteriorly to pelvic fin bases; ventral surface of pectoral fin very dark along lower base and upper base where ceratotrichia originate, bisected by distinct lighter to white band or blotch forming a two–prong fork pattern; margin on lateral trunk (pectoral–pelvic space) very clearly defined, line extending from rear margin of pectoral–fin base nearly to pelvic–fin insertion except for paler area at pelvic-fin origin; dark ventral belly surface continuous onto caudal peduncle to about lower caudal fin origin. + +Flank markings well defined ( +Fig. 7 +d), consisting of both an anterior and posterior branch; anterior branch relatively short, length 10.3 (8.2–10.5)% TL, slender, nearly straight, extending well anterior to pelvic–fin origin; posterior branch straight, slightly thicker, width at level of base end of second dorsal fin 0.6 (0.5–0.8)% TL, slightly longer than anterior branch (shorter than anterior branch in +paratype +ASIZ P.73777), length 11.2 (9.1– 10.8)% TL, extending to just anterior to second dorsal-fin free rear tip but well posterior to second dorsal-fin insertion; base of flank marking wide, origin slightly posterior to pelvic-fin insertion. Ventral caudal base marking distinct, short, length about equal to base of flank marking, not extending as a saddle on to caudal peduncle, anterior finger very short, posterior finger long, total length (including base) 11.4 (10.6–14.1)% TL. No central caudal marking. Posterior caudal fin marking very narrow, its length 3.2 (2.8–4.4) % TL. + +Vertebral counts: total counts 80 (80–86), total precaudal counts 55 (55–59); monospondylous 34 (36–37); diplospondylous precaudal 21 (19–22); caudal 25 (25–27). + +Coloration. +In life, greyish to silvery black dorsally and laterally on body, becoming dark black ventrally; transition between lateral and ventral surfaces well demarcated by a paler lateral stripe below the flank markings in most specimens (less distinct in +holotype +and some +paratypes +). Dorsal midline with a broad, pale stripe originating just posterior to midpoint of inter-spiracle space, extending to first dorsal fin origin, continuing between dorsal fins, and from second dorsal fin insertion to upper caudal fin origin ( +Fig. 2 +); most prominent anterior to first dorsal fin and between dorsal fins, less prominent along upper caudal peduncle; a single row of dark photophores extending along middle of white dorsal stripe. Body with variable number and arrangement of short, horizontal, dash-like black markings ( +Fig. 8 +); most numerous in +paratype +NTUM 10314 ( +Fig. 8 +). Pectoral and pelvic fins dark at base and along anterior fin edge, becoming translucent to white on remainder of fins. Dorsal fins dark at base and along anterior edges, becoming translucent to white on remainder of fins. Black lateral flank markings demarcated by surrounding lighter colored lateral flanks (not sharply demarcated in most preserved specimens). Paler colored flank area on lateral surface between pectoral and pelvic fins sharply demarcates lateral and ventral surfaces; ventral surface black. Caudal fin with a distinct, large dark blotch centrally, occupying the area between the posterior finger of the caudal base marking and the upper caudal marking; posterior margin dark. Ventral surface mostly dark black around mouth, belly, and with a dark stripe between pelvic fin insertions and caudal origin; snout not distinctly paler than mouth. After preservation coloration similar but with paler markings often less obvious and coloration becoming a light or dark brown; dorsal median pale stripe and whitish flank area and black lateral flank markings less prominent but still distinct in most cases; dark blotch on central caudal fin obvious and darker pores extending laterally on body still clearly visible under microscope. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Posterior lateral view of + +Etmopterus samadiae + +n.sp. +(paratype, NTUM 10314, female 258 mm TL), highlighting the dash-like markings. Arrows show location of the rows of dash marks. + + + +Molecular analysis. +The analysis of the NADH2 data confirms that + +Etmopterus samadiae + +belongs in the + +E. lucifer + +clade and represents a monophyletic lineage that is distinct from, but most closely related to + +Etmopterus brachyurus + +( +Fig. 9 +). It should be noted that this inference is based on a single mitochondrial marker. Inclusion of multiple nuclear markers could affect the presented inference. + + +Size. +Specimens examined ranged in size from +154 to 277 mm +TL. A +277 mm +TL female (ASIZ P.73765) was found to be pregnant (embryo caudal fin visible in cloaca) and two males 230 (ASIZ P.73777) and +265 mm +TL (NTUM 10078) were determined to be mature. + +
+ + +Distribution. +The new species is known from off the northern + +Papua +New Guinea + +mainland, from west of Kairiru +Island +in +East Sepik Province +to off Lae in the Huon +Gulf +( +Morobe Province +) and at a depth range of +340 to 785 m +( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Maximum Likelihood tree estimated under the General Time Reversible model (GTR) with model terms to accommodate both Invariant sites (I) and Gamma distributed rates (G). Bootstrap support values are shown from a separate ML bootstrap analysis. Sequences used in this tree are part of the Chondrichthyan Tree of Life project (http://sharksrays.org/). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr Sarah Samadi (MNHN) who was one of the key principal investigators of the +2010 and 2012 +MNHN expeditions in + +Papua +New Guinea + +from which all the +type +specimens were obtained. The proposed English common name is Papuan Lanternshark. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/06/13/3906136A10E6EBC970E4FD600AFC047A.xml b/data/39/06/13/3906136A10E6EBC970E4FD600AFC047A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..450757e0e6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/06/13/3906136A10E6EBC970E4FD600AFC047A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828--1068 + + + + +Mycomya (Mycomya) lambi Edwards, 1941 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0066 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Joutenoja; decimalLatitude: +67.821 +; decimalLongitude: +29.440 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16 +/9-18; habitat: headwater stream, seminatural boreal forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0152 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +; decimalLatitude: +67.846 +; decimalLongitude: +29.471 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-16 +/9-18; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-JS-2013-0261 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, +Toermaeoja +, Ahot; decimalLatitude: +67.816 +; decimalLongitude: +29.426 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2013-8-7 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. In Europe perhaps a boreo-montane species ( +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +), also recorded from the Faroes ( + +Kjaerandsen and +Jorgensen +1992 + +) and from two coastal sites in Scotland ( +Falk and Chandler 2005 +). In Fennoscandia known from Finland, Norway and Sweden. Rather poorly known and rarely collected in Sweden (northern provinces +JAE +and TO, +Kjaerandsen et al. 2007 +). In Norway recorded from Finnmark, the northernmost part of the country ( + +Soli +and Rindal 2012 + +). A few scattered Finnish records ( + +Vaeisaenen +1984 + +), mainly from old-growth forests. + + + +Ecology + +New records from Savukoski are from headwater streams with rich riparian vegetation surrounded by coniferous forests. One of the sites ( +Toermaeoja +, Ahot) is a sloping meadow with short herbs and grasses on a moraine soil. Immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/06/29/39062912EA7D023B36B2B5B0C07B0263.xml b/data/39/06/29/39062912EA7D023B36B2B5B0C07B0263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..871153830b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/06/29/39062912EA7D023B36B2B5B0C07B0263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Eucera (Synhalonia) rosae (Robertson, 1900) + + + +Notes +Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 2, 3, 10, 12, 13, 17, 18). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/06/63/390663E103AA6388362800A20196A0BB.xml b/data/39/06/63/390663E103AA6388362800A20196A0BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b759c9a2640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/06/63/390663E103AA6388362800A20196A0BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/saxifragaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Saxifraga sedoides +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 375600 Checklist: 1041990 +Saxifragaceae +Saxifraga +Saxifraga sedoides L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Saxifraga sedoides +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Saxifraga sedoides L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +375600
= +Saxifraga sedoides L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +375600
= +Saxifraga sedoides L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1514
= +Saxifraga sedoides L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +375600
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/06/83/3906838EBC37A11466E9CD0949A9E944.xml b/data/39/06/83/3906838EBC37A11466E9CD0949A9E944.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7ccf553e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/06/83/3906838EBC37A11466E9CD0949A9E944.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of Chirostyloidea and Galatheoidea (Decapoda, Anomura) in the Southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +Vazquez-Bader, Ana Rosa + + + +Author + +Gracia, Adolfo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +612 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9492 +1313-2970-612-1 +820091DF90D841858624600B274F9AE9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Decapoda Munidopsidae + + + +Munidopsis serratifrons (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880) + + + +Material examined. +BIOREPES 1 stn 28, 1 male. COBERPES 2011 stn D9, 1 male. + + +Remarks. + +This species has been reported in the Gulf of Mexico in Florida (NNW, ESE); Caribbean, Dominica, and Bermuda; 543-1967 m ( +Baba et al. 2008 +; +Felder et al. 2009 +). Only two organisms of +Munidopsis serratifrons +were collected off +Ria +Lagartos, and Cabo Catoche, +Yucatan +(SSW, ESE) at a 614.0-769.0 m depth range. This species occurred in summer and spring. Male CL = 10.2, female CL = 9.8 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/06/B3/3906B31F8FC94F53EFA31BF26D7E2C52.xml b/data/39/06/B3/3906B31F8FC94F53EFA31BF26D7E2C52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c080bde0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/06/B3/3906B31F8FC94F53EFA31BF26D7E2C52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Cymindis (Pinacodera) limbata species group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini), including description of a new species from Florida, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +259 + + +1 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.259.2970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.259.2970 +1313-2970-259-1 + + + + + +Cymindis +platicollis platicollis (Say) + +stat. n. +Figs 12-15, 17 + + + + +Lebia platicollis +Say 1823 +: 14. NEOTYPE male; TYPE LOCALITY - Allegheny, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.; designated by +Lindroth and Freitag 1969 +: 350. + + +Cymindis platicollis +; +LeConte 1848 +: 189. + + +Cymindis fuscata +Dejean 1831 +: 321. HOLOTYPE (probably), male in Chaudoir/ +Oberthuer +collection, labeled: +"Latreille" +[ +handwritten- +green paper] [MNHP] - +LeConte 1848 +: 189. + + +Pinacodera fuscata +; +Schaum 1857 +: 294. - +Chaudoir 1875 +: 3. - +Horn 1882 +: 162. - +Leng 1915 +: 588. - +Casey 1920 +: 280. - +Notman 1928 +: 240. - +Lindroth 1955 +: 24. - +1969 +: 1068. - +Kirk 1969 +: 16. - +1970 +: 17. + + +Pinacodera platycollis +; +Schaum 1857 +: 294 (unjustified emendation) - +Brimley 1938 +:125. + + +Pinacodera platicollis +; +Chaudoir 1875 +: 2. - +Horn 1882 +: 147. - +Blatchley 1910 +: 152, 153. - Notman, 1928: 239. - Lindroth, 1969: 1068-1069. - +Lindroth and Freitag 1969 +: 350. - +Kirk 1969 +: 16. - +1970 +: 17. - +Ciegler 2000 +: 119. + + +Pinacodera punctigera +( +Dejean 1831 +) +Wickham 1897 +: 112 [not +LeConte 1851 +: 178]. + + +Cymindis planipennis +; +Casey 1913 +: 189 [not +LeConte 1863 +: 6]. + + +Pinacodera abbreviata +Casey 1920 +: 283. HOLOTYPE male labeled: +"Col" +.; "Casey bequest 1925"; "TYPE USNM 47614" [red paper], "abbreviata Csy" [handwritten] [USNM]. TYPE AREA - Colorado, U.S.A. syn. n. + + +Pinacodera obscura +Casey 1920 +: 284. Female, labeled: "Southern Pines, A H Manee", N.C.; "Casey bequest, 1975"; "TYPE USNM 47612" [red paper]; "obscura Csy" [handwritten] [USNM]. - +Brimley 1938 +: 125. - +Fattig 1949 +: 40. syn. n. + + +Pinacodera ampliata +Casey 1920 +: 282. [= +Pinacodera planipennis +Casey 1913 +]. + + + +Holotype + +female, labeled: +"Col" +; "Casey bequest 1925"; "TYPE USNM 47611" [red paper]; "ampliata Csy" [handwritten] [USNM]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens of this subspecies have uniformly colored head, pronotum, and elytra, with translucently bordered pronotum and elytra (Fig. 12). + + +Figure 12. Dorsal habitus and color pattern of +Cymindis platicollis platicollis +(Say) (OBL 9.16 mm). + + + + +Description. + +With character states of subgenus +Pinacodera +and species +Cymindis platicollis +restricted as follows: OBL. 8.17 - 11.67 mm. Length (n= 20 males, 20 females): head 0.80 - 1.08, pronotum 1.56 - 2.36, elytra 4.92 - 6.83, metepisternum 1.10 - 1.70 mm; width: head 1.60 - 2.28, pronotum 2.00 - 3.32, elytra 3.33 - 5.17, metepisternum 0.60 - 0.84 mm. + +Body proportions. HW/HL 1.83 - 2.26; PWM/PL 1.16 - 1.41; EL/EW 1.29- 1.49; ML/MW 1.71 - 2.07. +Color. Dorsal surface of head brown to rufo-piceous; pronotum and elytra brunneo-piceous to rufo-piceous, with pale, somewhat translucent margins. Antennae and palpi rufo-testaceous to brunneous palpi; elytral epipleura testaceous to rufo-testaceous; ventral thoracic sclerites and abdominal sterna testaceous to piceous. + +Microsculpture +. Microlines not visible on dorsum of head capsule and pronotum at 50 +x +magnification. Elytra with mesh pattern isodiametric, microlines clearly defined throughout dorsal surface. + + +Macrosculpture and pilosity. Head capsule dorsally with fine, randomly scattered setigerous punctures (setae not visible or only barely so at 50 +x +magnification) from constriction of neck extended anteriorly toward clypeus. Elytra with striae moderately impressed and punctulate throughout length; intervals slightly convex (few with greater convexity in intervals 1, 3 and 5); abdominal sterna with fine pilose punctures throughout. + +Fixed setae. Elytra with 14-15 lateral (umbilical) setae;two setae on each of abdominal sterna III to VI; 4 setae along apical margin of sternum VII (Fig. 3). +Luster. Head capsule and pronotum glossyl elytra moderately glossy. +Pronotum. Anterior transverse impression shallow (Fig. 13); posterior transverse impression moderately deep; median longitudinal impression moderately shallow; posteriolateral angles almost right angled to obtuse. + +Hind +wings. Macropterous. + +Male genitalia. Phallus (Fig. 14A) length 1.70 - 2.42 mm. + + +Variation. + +Through the range of +Cymindis platicollis platicollis +a three-phased cline is observed (Fig. 17, Table 4). Phase 1: northeastern specimens have an average overall body length of 8.83 mm, average phallus length of 1.76 mm (Fig. 15A) and are dorsally glabrous; (~75%) with a single row of ~50-80 (interval 2 with more than 70) punctures in interval 1-7, some (~25%) with one to two rows of punctures in intervals 2, 4 and 6, all others with one row of punctures (except interval 8 with two to four rows). Phase 2: more southern specimens have an average overall body length of 9.22 mm, average phallus length 1.82 mm and have dorsal setation on humeral area of elytra; some specimens with few setae visible on dorsum of head and disc of elytra; (~86 %) with odd intervals bearing one row of scattered setigerous puncture and even intervals bearing two or three rows of scattered setigerous punctures, others (~14%) with interval 2 having two or three rows of setigerous punctures (rarely one row), interval 8 with two or three rows, and all other intervals bearing one row of setigerous punctures. Phase 3: southwestern specimens (extreme south west Oklahoma to mid-western Texas south west to Nuevo Leon) have an average overall body length of 9.92 mm, an average phallus length of 2.08 mm (Fig. 15B) and are dorsally setose, most individuals having one or two rows (mostly two) of moderately deep, randomly spaced, pilose punctures in all intervals, interval 8 with two to three rows. Few with various combinations of above. + + + +Table 4. Geographical variation in the extent of elytral punctation in +Cymindis platicollis platicollis +(Say), by state (and regions of Texas) and number of individuals examined. Legend: 1, dorsal surface of elytra glabrous, punctation fine; 2, dorsal surface of elytra setose basally, punctation moderately fine; 3, entire dorsal surface of elytra setose, punctation coarse. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LocalityNPunctation states / No. individuals
123
+
+ + +Figure 13. Pronotum, dorsal aspect, of +Cymindis platicollis platicollis +(Say). + + + + +Figure 14. Structural features of +Cymindis platicollis platicollis +(Say): A, phallus and everted endophallus, right lateral aspect; B, female reproductive tract and ovipositor, ventral aspect. Legend: aa, apical area; bc, bursa copulatrix; bl, basal lobe; co, common oviduct; ep, endophallic plate; gc1, gonocoxite 1; gc2, gonocoxite 2; lt, lateral tergite; s, shaft; sd, spermathecal diverticulum; sg, spermathecal gland; sgd, spermathecal gland duct; sp, spermatheca. + + + + +Figure 15. Lateral aspect of phallus (sac everted) of +Cymindis platicollis platicollis +(Say), showing interpopulation variation of phallic apex texturing and difference in typical phallus size between northeastern (A) and southwestern (B) populations. Legend: aa, apical area; bl, basal lobe; s, shaft; obl, overall body length. + + +
+ +Habitat, habits and seasonal occurrence. + +The known elevational range of +Cymindis platicollis platicollis +extends from 3 to 1935 m. Specimens were collected under stones, under and on bark of trees and associated mosses in forests of buckeye, beech-magnolia, elm, hackberry, hickory, juniper, mesquite, oak, oak-pine, and tamarack. It has been collected from shrub species +Leucaena pulver +(Schltdl.), from bromeliads associated with oak and also from the nest of woodrats, +Neotoma micropus +Baird. Adults are crepuscular, and most commonly collected from late February through July. + + +I +witnessed several pairs in copula over a three-week period of collecting in Georgia and Florida from late February to mid-March of 2008. Of these mated pairs I brought 9 females and 10 males back to the University of Alberta to attempt rearing larvae. I kept them all in a single plastic container with substrate from under the trees they were captured on. A wet ball of tissue provided moisture, and several 3rd to 5th instar larvae of cabbage looper moth species +Trichoplusia ni +( +Huebner +) were introduced each week for food. All individuals (with the exception of one female) survived for the first three months in captivity. By mid-June (three months after capture) males started to die, and within the next two weeks all had expired. All of the remaining eight females lived at least until mid-September (6 months after capture) with the last individual dying in early November (7.5 months after capture). Males lived an average of 82 days after capture and females lived more than twice as long with an average lifespan of 166.5 days after capture. + + +All beetles were removed from the container every week and the substrate was searched for eggs and larvae. No evidence of oviposition was found. Other attempts to rear larvae from mated +Pinacodera +adults (Mahar, 1978) were also unsuccessful. Many lebiines are known to have unusual ovipositional habits or needs; that may also be the case in +Pinacodera +and a reason why rearing is problematic. + + +Collecting methods include asafetida and molasses traps, sugar baits painted on tree trunks, beating and sweeping vegetation, at light and u.v. light, Lindgren funnel traps, Berlese traps, Malaise traps, flight intercept traps ( +FIT's +), pitfall traps, hand collecting, and sticky traps. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +The range of this subspecies (Fig. 17) extends in eastern Canada from southern Quebec west to southern Ontario; in the eastern United +States +from Maine south to mid-Georgia west to eastern Colorado and Nebraska south to southern Texas. In Mexico it is known from Nuevo Leon in the northern portion of the Sierra Madre Oriental. + + + +Evolutionary affinities. + +This subspecies is, by definition the closest relative of +Cymindis platicollis atripennis +. + + + +Chorological affinities. + +Cymindis platicollis platicollis +is sympatric in portions of its range with +Cymindis limbata +, +Cymindis complanata +, +Cymindis punctigera punctigera +, and +Cymindis chevrolati +. It is al +lopatric +with +Cymindis platicollis atripennis +, +Cymindis rufostigma +, and all other taxa in the limbata species group. + + + +Material examined. + +I have examined 897 specimens of +Cymindis platicollis platicollis +: 24 males and 17 females were dissected. For details see University of Alberta Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database ( +University of Alberta 2009 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/06/CB/3906CB882837EF122D099E5C8318847B.xml b/data/39/06/CB/3906CB882837EF122D099E5C8318847B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c8eaa905a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/06/CB/3906CB882837EF122D099E5C8318847B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole inca +new species + +TYPES Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Named after the Inca, in whose ancient city Machu Picchu the species was discovered. + + + +Diagnosis Major: uniquely distinguished within the +punctatissima +group by the sculpturing of the dorsal surface of the head, which consists of longitudinal carinulae along the midline flanked on either side by rugoreticula, all reaching the occipital border, combined with the presence of a median ocellus, propodeal spine reduced to a right angle, and brown body color. Minor: unknown. + + + +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.96, SL 0.74, EL 0.18, PW 0.46. +Color Major: head, antennae, and gaster medium brown, mesosoma and waist light brown, legs dark yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Holotype, major. PERU: Machu Picchu, 2000-2200 m (William L. Brown). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/07/BA/3907BAB688215F58920FEC91E13C21FC.xml b/data/39/07/BA/3907BAB688215F58920FEC91E13C21FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab05fafad9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/07/BA/3907BAB688215F58920FEC91E13C21FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated list of the Georgian harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) + + + +Author + +Modebadze, Naia +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9213-5466 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia +naia.modebadze.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen +Johannes Gutenberg-Universitaet, Institut fuer Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany & Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Snegovaya, Nataly +Institute of Zoology, Ministry of Science and Education of Azerbaijan (IZB), A. Abbaszade st. 115, pr. 1128, bl. 504, Az 1004, Baku, Azerbaijan + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-4987 +Institute of Zoology, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162 Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-12-08 + + +2 + + +211 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e106544 +2667-9809-2-211 +02A98CDDCB8141419E6C8413CCAFE7B7 +CCB8BDB1F3B35AA2844550C7527A5687 + + + + +42. +Rilaena atrolutea (Roewer, 1915) + + + + +Metaplatybunus atroluteus +Roewer, 1915: 133-134 (original description) + + +Metaplatybunus atroluteus +- Roewer, 1923: 853 (fig. 1024, redescription) + + +Rilaena atrolutea +- Snegovaya, 2013: 185 (mention) + + +Rilaena atrolutea +- Snegovaya, Pkhakadze and Intskirveli, 2014: 200-201 (mention, locality data from historical collection of the Georgian National Museum) + + + +Type locality. +Russia, North Ossetia-Alania, Vladikavkaz. + + +Occurrence data in Georgia. + +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti +• Shovi, Oni Municipality; 17 August 1936 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). • Oni; 20 August 1975 (Snegovaya et al. 2014). + + + +Global distribution. + +Endemic to the Caucasian ecoregion: Russian Caucasus, Georgia ( +Snegovaya 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/07/DC/3907DC31226EFBE210A7FBCDCF706FD1.xml b/data/39/07/DC/3907DC31226EFBE210A7FBCDCF706FD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e91f69d02b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/07/DC/3907DC31226EFBE210A7FBCDCF706FD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Thlaspi bursa-pastoris +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 647. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae cultis ruderatis." RCN: 4706. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +3: 241. 1914): Herb. Linn. No. 825.15 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Capsella bursa-pastoris + +(L.) Medik. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/08/63/39086327F1F293616138DFE1BCC1DED3.xml b/data/39/08/63/39086327F1F293616138DFE1BCC1DED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdd3c36a3cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/08/63/39086327F1F293616138DFE1BCC1DED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mylomys +Thomas 1906 + + + + + + + +Mylomys +Thomas 1906 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 224 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Mylomys cuninghamei +Thomas 1906 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species: + + +Species + +Mylomys dybowskii +(Pousargues 1893) + + + +Species + +Mylomys rex +Thomas 1906 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Arvicanthis + +Group. The Indian + +Golunda + +and + +Mylomys + +are usually considered close relatives of each other, but + +Musser (1987 +b +) + +discussed traits that indicated their distant relationship and a closer phylogenetic alliance between + +Mylomys + +and + +Pelomys + +, which is substantiated by mtDNA sequences of cytochrome +b +and 12S and 16S rRNA gene fragments ( +Ducroz et al., 2001 +). Those latter two genera are members of a division that includes + +Arvicanthis + +, + +Lemniscomys + +, and + +Rhabdomys + +as assessed by morphological data ( + +Musser, 1987 +b + +). The molecular results of Ducroz et al. also indicate that + +Desmomys + +belongs with this assemblage, and that + +Mylomys + +, + +Pelomys + +, and + +Arvicanthis + +form one lineage, + +Desmomys + +and + +Rhabdomys + +a second, and a third contains only + +Lemniscomys + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/08/87/390887F9CA45FFA3FF5FF91651890717.xml b/data/39/08/87/390887F9CA45FFA3FF5FF91651890717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e35586c1f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/08/87/390887F9CA45FFA3FF5FF91651890717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1083 @@ + + + +Microfungi associated with ornamental palms: Byssosphaeria phoenicis sp. nov. (Melanommataceae) and Pseudocoleophoma rhapidis sp. nov. (Dictyosporiaceae) from south China + + + +Author + +Kularathnage, Nuwan D. +0000-0001-6623-5791 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & nuwandirantha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6623 - 5791 +nuwandirantha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +0000-0003-1759-3933 +Honghe Center for Mountain futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County, 654400, Yunnan, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & dnadeeshan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1759 - 3933 +dnadeeshan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Senanayake, Indunil C. +0000-0002-7165-2394 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & indunilchinthani @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7165 - 2394 +indunilchinthani@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Yunhui +0000-0002-0326-1471 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & yyunhui 1226 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0326 - 1471 + + + +Author + +Manawasinghe, Ishara S. +0000-0001-5730-3596 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & ishara. ishara @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5730 - 3596 +ishara.ishara@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Phillips, Alan J. L. +0000-0001-6367-9784 +Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, 1749 - 016, Portugal & alan. jl. phillips @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6367 - 9784 +alan.jl.phillips@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & kdhyde 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 0762 +kdhyde3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dong, Wei +0000-0003-4991-1529 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & dongwei 0312 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4991 - 1529 +dongwei0312@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Song, Jiage +0000-0002-7630-3927 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & jiagesong @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7630 - 3927 +jiagesong@sina.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-13 + + +568 + + +2 + + +149 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.568.2.2 +1179-3163 +7192811 + + + + + + +Pseudocoleophoma rhapidis +Kular. & K.D. Hyde + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Index Fungorum number: +IF559350 +; Facesoffungi number: FoF 10620, +FIGURE 4 + + + + +Etymology +:—referring to the host genus, + +Rhapis + +. + + + + +Pathogenic, +associated with leaf spots of + +Rhapis excelsa +(Thunb.) A. Henry + +, appearing as scattered, brown spots. +Sexual morph +: Undetermined. +Asexual morph +: coelomycetes. +Conidiomata +150–225 × 225–300 µm (x̅ = 200 × 280 µm, n = 10), pycnidial, solitary, scattered, immersed, covered with transparent epidermal tissues, uniloculate, subglobose, black, ostiolate. +Ostiole +apapillate. +Pycnidial wall +20–25 µm wide, consisting of 4–7 layers of brown, thick-walled, compressed cells of +textura angularis +. +Conidiophores +reduce to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +7–10 × 13–17 µm (x̅ = 9 × 15 µm, n = 20), phialidic, hyaline, smooth-walled, doliiform. +Conidia +20–25 × 10–15 µm (x̅ = 22 × 13 µm, n = 20), oblong to obovoid, hyaline, aseptate, smooth, thin-walled. + + + + +TABLE 3 +. A morphological comparison of all + +Byssosphaeria +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Host/substrate + +Ascomata + +Asci + +Ascospores Size µm + +Color + +Septa + +References +
+ +Byssosphaeria +. +alnea + + + +Alnus +sp. + +220–460105–140×7.5–1219–24×4–5Pale brown1–3 +Barr (1984) +
+ +B. diffusa + + + +Cyclobalanopsis +sp. + +340–480×300–45080–110×9–1216–20×4–6Pale brown1 +Chen & Hsieh (2004) +
+ +B. erumpens + + + +Litsea +sp. + +420–520×450–550105–130×12–1520–25×5–6Dark brown1 +Chen & Hsieh (2004) +
+ +B. erythrinae + + + +Erythrina indica + +N/AN/A22–28×6–7.5Hyaline to pale brown1–3 +Barr (1984) +
+ +B. hainanensis + +decorticated trunk182–291×165–280115–130×7–1110.5–14×3.5–5Pale brown1 +Li & Zhuang (2008) +
+ +B. jamaicana + +decorticated wood340–55080–120×12–1525–35×7–8Light to clear brown1–3 +Barr (1984) +
+ +B. juniper + + + +Juniperus monosperma + +220–400100–145×12–1818–27×6–9Pale brown3–4 +Barr (1984) +
+ +B. macarangae + + + +Macaranga tanarius + +450–550×575–65075–100×7–1020–25×4–5Hyaline1(−3) + +Tennakoon +et al. +(2018) + +
+ +B. musae + + + +Musa +sp. + +430–540×450–630125–135×12–1430–33×5–6Hyaline to light brown1–3 + +Liu +et al. +(2015) + +
+ +B. oviformis + +rotten wood1500–2000×1000–1500120–130×7–925–30×2.5–3.5Hyaline1 +Barr (1984) +
+ +B. phoenicis + + + +Phoenix roebelenii + + +580–625 +× +600–650 + +100–160 +× +10–15 + +25–30 +× +5–7 + +Brick red to brown + +3 + +This study +
+ +B. rhodomphala + +periderm of trees220–50085–120×10–1318–23×6–7.5Light brown1–(3) +Barr (1990) +
+ +B. salebrosa + + + +Acer spicatum + +440–800120–150×13–16.540–50×7–9Hyaline to light brown1–3(−5) +Barr (1984) +
+ +B. schiedermayeriana + + + +Cocos nucifera + +500–825100–150×12–1532–42×5–8Light brown1–3(−5) +Barr (1984) +
+ +B. semen + + + +Pyrus americana + +400–600×330–55080–110×9–1220–30×3.5–4.5Hyaline to pale brown1–3 +Barr (1984) +
+ +B. siamensis + +dead wood501–692×561–720112–148×10–1640.5–50×7–11Hyaline to pale yellow1(−3) + +Tian +et al. +(2015) + +
+ +B. taiwanense + + + +Macaranga tanarius + +460–540×450–500125–150×12–1430–35×7–8Pale to olivaceous brown1 + +Tennakoon +et al. +(2018) + +
+ +B. villosa + +decorticated wood340–470140–200×17–2530–40×8–12Hyaline to brown1–2 +Samuels & Müller (1978) +
+ +B. xestothele + + + +Cornus florida + +330–440×330–55070–100×9–1220–26×4.5–6Hyaline to pale brown1–3 +Barr (1984) +
+
+ + + +FIGURE 3. + +Byssosphaeria phoenicis + + +( +ZHKU 21-0012 +, +holotype +). +a +Habitat. +b–d +Ascomata on substrate. +e +Vertical section of an ascoma. +f +Setae. +g +Peridium. +h +Pseudoparaphyses. +i +, +j +Asci. +k–m +Ascospores. +n +An ascospore in Indian Ink to show a sheath. +o +Colony on PDA (above view). +p +Colony on PDA (reverse view). Scale bars: c, d = 1 mm, e = 300 μm, f, g = 100 μm, h = 10 μm, i, j = 40 μm, k–n = 15 μm. + + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Pseudocoleophoma rhapidis + + +( +ZHKU 21-0010 +, +holotype +). +a +Habitat. +b +Leaf spots on + +Rhapis excelsa + +. +c +Conidiomata on substrate. +d +Cross-section of conidiomata. +e, f +Conidiogenous cells and conidia. +g +Conidia. +h, i +Colony on PDA (i from the bottom). Scale bars: d = 100 µm, e–g = 25 µm. + + + + +Colony characters— +Colonies +on PDA incubating at 25 °C in dark, attenuated +2 cm +after 2 weeks, circular, flat, smooth margin, slightly raised in the middle, white, without pigments in the media; reverse off-white. Cultures not sporulate within 30 days. + + + + + +Material examined— +China +, +Guangdong Province +, +Guangzhou +city, +Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering +( +23°06’28.4”N +113°16’51.6”E +), as leaf spots of + +Rhapis excelsa + +( + +Arecaceae + +), + +20 May 2021 + +, +N.D. Kularathnage +, NDK 30-1 ( +ZHKU 21-0010 +, + +holotype + +), ex-type living culture ZHKUCC 21-0124 + +; + +ibid +. NDK 30-2, ( +ZHKU 22-0004 +, +isotype +), ex-type living culture ZHKUCC 22-0004 + +. + + + +Disease Symptoms—Leaf-spots were observed on most of the leaves and mainly seen at the leaf margin and along the veins. The border of the spots was sometimes surrounded by a black line. Conidiomata were scattered in leaf-spots. + +Notes—The combined ITS, LSU, SSU and +tef- +1 +α +multilocus analysis showed that our + +Pseudocoleophoma + +strain, + +P. rhapidis + +is phylogenetically closely related to + +P. bauhiniae + +and + +P. flavescens +. + +However, + +P. rhapidis + +forms a distinct subclade with moderate support, sister to + +P. bauhiniae +. + +The comparison of the DNA sequence of ITS, LSU, SSU, and +tef-1α +loci of + +Pseudocoleophoma rhapidis + +with + +P. bauhiniae + +revealed base pair differences of 18/526, 5/859, 12/1026 and 72/928 respectively. + + + +Pseudocoleophoma rhapidis + +was collected from leaf spots on + +Rhapis excelsa + +while + +P. bauhiniae + +and + +P. flavescens + +were collected from decaying pods of +Bauhinia +sp. and soil of a potato ( + +Solanum tuberosum + +L.) field respectively ( + +Jayasiri +et al. +2019 + +, Li +et al. +2020). + +Pseudocoleophoma rhapidis + +differs from + +P. bauhinia + +in having oblong, aguttulate, large conidia while + +P. bauhinia + +has elongate, guttulate, small conidia. + +Pseudocoleophoma flavescens + +has small conidiomata and small conidia while + +P. bauhinia + +has large conidiomata and conidia ( +TABLE 4 +). Our species is the first report of a + +Pseudocoleophoma +species + +collected from +China +. Based on morphology and phylogeny, we introduce this strain as a new species, + +Pseudocoleophoma rhapidis + +. + + + +TABLE 4 +. A morphological comparison of all + +Pseudocoleophoma +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesConidiomata (μm)Conidiomata wall (μm)Conidia (μm) +Septa + +Reference +
+ +P. bauhinia + +90–115 × 130–15020–257.5–11 × 2–30 + +Jayasiri +et al. +(2019) + +
+ +P. calamagrostidis + +220–300 × 250–5007.5–156–10 × 2–2.50 + +Tanaka +et al. +(2015) + +
+ +P. clematidis + +130–150 × 100–13020–305–8 × 2–40 + +Phukhamsakda +et al. +(2020) + +
+ +P. flavescens + +20–140N/A4–7 × 2–3.50 +Li +et al. +(2020) +
+ +P. polygonicola + +170–25012–1511.5–18 × 3–4.50 + +Tanaka +et al. +(2015) + +
+ +P. rhapidis + + +150–225 +× +225–300 +20–25 +20–25 +× +10–15 +0 +This study +
+ +P. rusci + +130–200 × 250–33010–708–14 × 3–60 +Li +et al. +(2020) +
+ +P +. +typhicola + +140–150 × 60–10040–459–11 × 2–31–2 + +Hyde +et al. +(2016) + +
+ +P. zingiberacearum + +110–150 × 200–22017–2412–14 × 2–30 + +Tennakoon +et al. +(2019) + +
+
+ + +Pathogenicity tests for +Pseudocoleophoma rhapidis + + + +The inoculated leaf tissues began to show symptoms ten days after inoculation. Initial symptoms were small, circular, brown spots that expanded slowly ( +FIGURE 5 +). None of the control plants showed any disease symptoms. Disease symptoms on the host inoculated with mycelial plugs appeared later than on leaves inoculated with a conidial suspension. Leaf spots on inoculated plants were smaller than on naturally infected plants. The temperature was 15–25 °C during the test with no rainfall. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Pathogenicity test results of + +Pseudocoleophoma rhapidis + +inoculated into healthy, + +Rhapis excelsa + +plants. Infected leaves with disease symptoms at ten days post-inoculation with +a +Mycelial plug. +b +Conidial suspension. Close up of leaf-spots on leaves inoculated with +c–e +Conidial suspension. +e +Mycelial plug. + + + +The pathogen was re-isolated from the leaf spots resulting from inoculation by both methods. The culture characteristics of the re-isolated strains were consistent with the inoculated strain and +ITS +sequences of those strains were identical to the inoculated strain, thus fulfilling Koch’s postulates. Conidiomata similar to the +holotype +were observed in microscope examination of leaf spots. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/08/87/390887F9CA45FFA7FF5FFEAE57BE0931.xml b/data/39/08/87/390887F9CA45FFA7FF5FFEAE57BE0931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe9171ea41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/08/87/390887F9CA45FFA7FF5FFEAE57BE0931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Microfungi associated with ornamental palms: Byssosphaeria phoenicis sp. nov. (Melanommataceae) and Pseudocoleophoma rhapidis sp. nov. (Dictyosporiaceae) from south China + + + +Author + +Kularathnage, Nuwan D. +0000-0001-6623-5791 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & nuwandirantha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6623 - 5791 +nuwandirantha@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +0000-0003-1759-3933 +Honghe Center for Mountain futures, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Honghe County, 654400, Yunnan, China & CIFOR-ICRAF China Program, World Agroforestry (ICRAF), Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & dnadeeshan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1759 - 3933 +dnadeeshan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Senanayake, Indunil C. +0000-0002-7165-2394 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & indunilchinthani @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7165 - 2394 +indunilchinthani@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Yunhui +0000-0002-0326-1471 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & yyunhui 1226 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0326 - 1471 + + + +Author + +Manawasinghe, Ishara S. +0000-0001-5730-3596 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & ishara. ishara @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5730 - 3596 +ishara.ishara@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Phillips, Alan J. L. +0000-0001-6367-9784 +Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute (BioISI), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, 1749 - 016, Portugal & alan. jl. phillips @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6367 - 9784 +alan.jl.phillips@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-2191-0762 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & kdhyde 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2191 - 0762 +kdhyde3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dong, Wei +0000-0003-4991-1529 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & dongwei 0312 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4991 - 1529 +dongwei0312@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Song, Jiage +0000-0002-7630-3927 +Innovative Institute for Plant Health / Key Laboratory of Green Prevention and Control on Fruits and Vegetables in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & jiagesong @ sina. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7630 - 3927 +jiagesong@sina.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-10-13 + + +568 + + +2 + + +149 +169 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.568.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.568.2.2 +1179-3163 +7192811 + + + + + + +Byssosphaeria phoenicis +Kular. & K.D. Hyde + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Index Fungorum number: +IF559349 +; Facesoffungi number: FoF 10619, +FIGURE 3 + + + + +Etymology: referring to the host genus, + +Phoenix + +. + + + + +Saprobic +on dead petioles of + +Phoenix roebelenii + +. +Sexual morph +: +Ascomata +580–625 μm diam., 600–650 μm high (x̄ = 610 × 630 μm, n = 10), densely gregarious, superficial on subiculum, uniloculate, subglobose, black, coriaceous, setose, apapillate, ostiole wide, surrounding by a reddish orange disc, periphysate. +Peridium +90–110 μm, 5–7-layered, comprises outer layer of black, thick-walled cells of +textura angularis +and 3–4-layered, hyaline, thick-walled cells of +textura angularis. Setae +250–350 µm long, ends blunt, black, formed from the inner cell layer of peridium. +Pseudoparaphyses +1–2 μm wide, hyaline, filamentous, trabeculate, aseptate, unbranched. +Asci +100–160 × 10–15 (x̄ = 145 × 12 μm, n = 20), 8-spored, bitunicate, clavate, blunted at the apex without ocular chamber, long-stalked (50–70 μm long). +Ascospores +25–30 × 5–7 µm (x̄ = 26 × 6 μm, n = 20), overlapping triseriate to 4-seriate, fusiform, slightly curved, smooth-walled, initially hyaline, pale brown to pale olivaceous at maturity, 1– (3)-septate, slightly constricted at the middle septum, surrounded by a thin, gelatinous sheath which swells around the septum and protrudes at both ends. +Asexual morph +: Undetermined. + + + + +Culture characters— +Colonies +on PDA reaching +2 cm +diam., after one week at 20 °C in dark, colonies medium dense, circular to irregular, umbonate, curled, wooly, colony from above and reverse white to yellowish, mycelium white to yellowish with tufting; not producing pigments in PDA. Cultures do not sporulate within 30 days. + + + + + +Material examined— +China +, +Guangdong Province +, +Guangzhou City +, +Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering +( +23°06’28.4”N +113°16’51.6”E +), on dead petioles of + +Phoenix roebelenii + +( + +Arecaceae + +), + +8 June 2021 + +, +N.D. Kularathnage +, NDK 29-1 ( +ZHKU 21-0011 +, + +holotype + +), ex-type living culture ZHKUCC 21-0122 + +; + +ibid +. NDK 29-2 ( +ZHKU 21-0012 +, +isotype +), ex-type living culture ZHKUCC 21-0123 + +. + + + + +Notes—The combined gene analysis of ITS, LSU, SSU and +tef- +1 +α +( +FIGURE 1 +) showed that our + +Byssosphaeria + +isolates formed a distinct subclade that is sister to + +B. taiwanense + +(MFLUCC 17-2643) with ML/BI = 100/1.00 support. Comparison of the DNA sequence of ITS, LSU, SSU and +tef- +1 +α +locus of + +Byssosphaeria phoenicis + +, with + +B. taiwanense + +revealed the base pair differences of 14/505, 6/873, 10/1000 and 10/943 respectively. However, our species is different from + +Byssosphaeria taiwanense + +in having ascomata with thick peridium at the sides (90–110 μm) and overlapping triseriate to 4-seriate ascospores in the ascus. The matured ascospores are 3-septate and brick red to brown. The mucilaginous sheath swells widely (5–8 µm) around the central septum and narrowly protrudes towards the ends of the ascospores. + +Byssosphaeria taiwanense + +has ascomata with thin peridium at sides (35–50 μm), pale brown to olivaceous brown, 1-septate ascospores when mature with an overlapping uniseriate to overlapping biseriate ascospore arrangement. The mucilaginous sheath swells uniformly around the ascospores (10–12 µm) ( + +Tennakoon +et al. +2018 + +). + + + +Byssosphaeria alnea + +, + +B. diffusa + +, + +B. erumpens + +, + +B. hainanensis + +, + +B. jamaicana + +, + +B. musae + +, + +B. oviformis + +, + +B. rhodomphala + +, and + +B. schiedermayeriana + +have been collected from +China +( +Barr 1984 +, +1990 +, +Chen & Hsieh 2004 +, +Li & Zhuang 2008 +, + +Liu +et al. +2015 + +, + +Tennakoon +et al. +2018 + +). Our species is morphologically distinct from all + +Byssosphaeria +species + +and a morphological comparison of + +Byssosphaeria +species + +is provided in +TABLE 3 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/08/DF/3908DF06D40D0FE7868830A300B3FC80.xml b/data/39/08/DF/3908DF06D40D0FE7868830A300B3FC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4286809c083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/08/DF/3908DF06D40D0FE7868830A300B3FC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Turdus naumanni Temminck, 1820 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/09/25/39092559FFF0FFC4FF5CFA771446FE6A.xml b/data/39/09/25/39092559FFF0FFC4FF5CFA771446FE6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f901fa726ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/09/25/39092559FFF0FFC4FF5CFA771446FE6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,672 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Lethrus Scopoli, 1777 (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae: Lethrinae) from Fergana Valley, Kyrgyzstan + + + +Author + +Shapovalov, Andrey M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-30 + + +5159 + + +3 + + +414 +424 + + + +journal article +84972 +10.11646/zootaxa.5159.3.6 +c71e78a3-f89e-4e95-af6c-bbc28e48961d +1175-5326 +6781825 +77351284-836E-4256-AF13-ADB2EDB7DDF9 + + + + + + + +Lethrus +( +Autolethrus +) +toropovi +Shapovalov + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +, +12 +, +15–17 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Kyrgyzstan +, +Jalal-Abad Region +, + +5 km +ENE of Kyzyl-Tokoi village + +, +41°24'N +71°23'E +, + +1250 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Type material +( +158 specimens +). +Holotype +, + + +( +ZIN +), “ +Kyrgyzstan +, +Jalal-Abad Reg. +, + +5 km +ENE Kyzyl-Tokoi + +vill., +41°24'N +71°23'E +, h = + +1250m + +, + +28.III.2021 + +, +S.A. Toropov +leg.” + +. + +Paratypes +: +allotype +, + +( +ZIN +) and + + +75 ♂♂ +, +42 ♀♀ +( +ASPC +), same data as holotype + +; + +15 ♂♂ +, +12 ♀♀ +( +ASPC +) + +, + +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +( +ZIN +) + +, + +5 ♂♂ +( +MBPC +), but + +22.IV.2019 + + +; + +1 ♂ +( +MBPC +), “ +Kyrgyzstan +, +Jalal-Abad Reg. +, + +15 km +SE Tereksai + +, + +30.V.1989 + +” + +. + + + + + +Description. Male ( +holotype + + +). Maximally developed (hyperthelic) male. Body length with closed mandibles +24.4 mm +, body length to clypeal margin +22 mm +, width of pronotum +12.5 mm +. + + +Body +( +Fig. 1 +) oblong, strongly convex; dorsal surface shiny, mostly with aenescent-bronze tinge; anterior part of head, mandibles, antennae, partly lateral sides of pronotum, elytra, ventral side and legs with bluish tinge. + + +Head +( +Figs. 1 +, +15 +). Labrum bilobed, right lobe weakly more developed than left one; anterior margin with dense row of long setae. Clypeus transverse, trapezoidal with rounded anterior angles. Frontal impressions and frontal tubercles slightly developed. Frontoclypeal suture present only laterally. Keels separating gena from frons distinct, slightly arcuate. Gena exceeding eyes, projected laterally, in dorsal aspect almost twice greater (maximal distance from outer eye margin up to inner margin of gena) than eye width, lateral margin narrowly and obliquely truncate. Postorbital denticles absent. Pleurostomal process directed downward, relatively long, at distal part narrowed, distinctly exceeding ventrolateral mandible outline. Sculpture finely rugose with relatively dense, double in size punctation on anterior part of head, laterally on frons and along midline; remaining dorsal surface of head with smoothed sculpture and sparse punctation; gena with fine rugose sculpture, punctures scattered and superficial. + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Lethrus +( +Autolethrus +) +sulcipennis + +-group from Kyrgyzstan. 1–4, + +L. toropovi +Shapovalov + +, +new species +from type locality (holotype, male—1; allotype, female—2; paratype, male—3–4); 5–6, + +L. tshatkalensis +Protzenko, 1965 + +(15 km SE Kerben, Bozbu-Too Mts.); 7–8, + +L. mucronatus +Semenov, 1894 + +(Kyzyl-Dzhar, southern promontories of Bozbu-Too Mts.); 9–10, + +L. sulcipennis +Kraatz, 1883 + +(Kara-Kulja env., extreme SE of Fergana Mountain Range). 1–2 habitus, 3–10 aedeagus (3, 5, 7, 9—ventral view; 4, 6, 8, 10—lateral view). + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Map of distribution + +Lethrus +( +Autolethrus +) + +spp. + +Lethrus toropovi +Shapovalov + +, +new species +: 1—type locality, 5 km ENE Kyzyl-Tokoi; 2—15 km SE Tereksai. + +Lethrus tshatkalensis +Protzenko, 1965: 3 + +—approximate point for localities near Nanai (“Nanay, adyrs” and “Nanai, Kok-sarai”); 4—approximate point near Kerben for locality “Karavanskaya Valley”; 5—Abysheva Pass, Bozbu-Too Mts.; 6—Torkamysh env., Bozbu-Too Mts.; 7—Arkit (type locality), Chatkal Mountain Range; 8—bank of Sary-Chelek Lake, 1850 m a.s.l., Chatkal Mountain Range (record of +Protzenko 1965 +); 9—5 km W Tash-Kumyr; 10—right bank of Naryn Riv. 1–2, 4–10—Kyrgyzstan, Jalal-Abad Reg.; 3—Uzbekistan, Namangan Reg. + + + +Mandibles +( +Figs. 1 +, +12 +, +15 +) nearly symmetrical, with almost semicircular outer margin, left mandible subapically slightly emarginate, maximum width at about middle of mandible length. Ventral mandibular processes ( +Fig. 12 +, +15 +) almost symmetrical with slightly different direction of apices in lateral aspect; processes outgrowing from subapical part of mandibles. Both processes distinctly longer than length of mandible; weakly exceeding lateral mandibular outline in dorsal aspect, strongly curved inward from proximal 2/3 half in frontal aspect; longitudinal keel on base noticeably not reaching mid length of processes, keel obtuse and weakly elevated, in frontal projection forming small tubercle; dorsal mandible keels parallels to anterior margin of mandibles; anterior margin with obtuse tooth distally of the middle, distinctly emarginated between tooth and apex; in lateral aspect apex of left process directed downward, apex of right process slightly curved and directed down and backwards. + + +Pronotum +( +Figs. 1 +, +12 +) transverse, distinctly broader than base of elytra, with maximum width behind middle; margins entirely bordered, anteriorly weakly crenulate. Anterior angles rounded; posterior angles widely rounded. Punctation fine, sparse, more dense and coarse only on transversal area near midline; microsculpture dense on lateral sides and weakly pronounced on the disc, surface of disc mostly shiny, lateral sides nearly matt. + + +Elytra +( +Fig. 1 +, +12 +) almost semicircular, apices not prominent and together rounded, epipleuron strongly narrowed apicad, epipleural keel not reaching elytral apex; with scattered small punctures, weakly shagreened, surface of disc mostly shiny, lateral and posterior elytral slope matt, striae fine and shallow. + + +Legs +( +Fig. 1 +, +12 +). Protibia moderately elongated and curved inside, with nine external teeth gradually proximad diminishing, and with row of tubercles on ventromedial edge. + + +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 3–4 +). Aedeagus with parameres sinuate distally in lateral aspect, apically parameres form oblong lobes. + + +Variability in males. +Body length with closed mandibles +18.5–26 mm +, body length to clypeal margin +16.9–23 mm +, width of pronotum +9.8–12.5 mm +. In moderately developed and poorly developed (hypothelic) males mandibular processes on anterior margin with small, but distinct obtuse tooth; longitudinal keel on the base of processes straight; pleurostomal process comparatively short; hind tibia weakly elongated and curved inside ( +Fig. 17 +). Metallic tinge of dorsal surface of body often weakly developed or absent in older specimens, in latter case dorsal surface black, more or less shiny. Sometimes elytral striae comparatively deep or striae indistinct. + + + +FIGURES 12–14. + +Lethrus +( +Autolethrus +) + +spp., habitus of males in left oblique view, from Kyrgyzstan, Jalal-Abad Reg. 12, + +Lethrus toropovi +Shapovalov + +, +new species +, holotype; 13–14, + +L. tshatkalensis +Protzenko, 1965: 13—15 + +km SE Kerben; 14— Sary-Chelek (photograph: M. Smirnov). + + + + +FIGURES 15–26. + +Lethrus +( +Autolethrus +) +sulcipennis + +-group, male head in frontal view, specimens from Kyrgyzstan: 15–17, + +L. toropovi +Shapovalov + +, +new species +(15—holotype, 16–17—paratypes); 18–20, + +L. tshatkalensis +Protzenko, 1965 + +; 21–23, + +L. mucronatus +Semenov, 1894 + +; 24–26, + +L. sulcipennis +Kraatz, 1883 + +. 15–17—5 km ENE Kyzyl-Tokoi; 18, 20—15 km SE Kerben, Abysheva Pass, Bozbu-Too Mts.; 19, 22–23—5 km W Tash-Kumyr, Jalal-Abad Reg., southern promontories of Bozbu-Too Mts.; 21—Kyzyl-Dzhar, southern promontories of Bozbu-Too Mts.; 24—Kara-Kulja env., extreme SE of Fergana Mountain Range; 25–26—Almalyk env., Alai Mountain Range. + + + + +FIGURES 27–28. +Localities of + +Lethrus +( +Autolethrus +) +sulcipennis + +-group from Kyrgyzstan: 27, + +L. toropovi +Shapovalov + +, +new species +near Kyzyl-Tokoy, Chatkal Mountain Range (photo by S. Toropov); 28, + +L. tshatkalensis +Protzenko, 1965 + +and + +L. mucronatus +Semenov, 1894 + +westwards Tash-Kumyr, southern promontories of Bozbu-Too Mts. (photo by A. Zhdanko). + + + +Females +( +Fig. 2 +). Body length with closed mandibles in +allotype +21 mm +, body length to clypeal margin +18.3 mm +, width of pronotum +11.4 mm +. Variability in females: body length with closed mandibles in +17–23 mm +, body length to clypeal margin +15.9–21 mm +, width of pronotum +9.5–12.6 mm +. Frontal tubercles often slightly more developed than in males. External outline of mandibles almost straight, in apical third rounded in dorsal aspect; mandibles without ventral processes, pleurostomal process less developed. Elytral apices slightly projecting or both forming short pointed or rounded process. Protibia shorter and slightly less directed inside than in males, row of tubercles on ventromedial edge less developed. + + + + +FIGURES 29–30. +Localities of + +Lethrus +( +Autolethrus +) +sulcipennis + +-group from Kyrgyzstan: 29, + +L. tshatkalensis +Protzenko, 1965 + +near Torkamysh, Bozbu-Too Mts. (photo by A. Zhdanko); 30, + +L. sulcipennis +Kraatz, 1883 + +near Almalyk, Alai Mountain Range. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from +Kyrgyzstan +: two close localities (distance between them about +7 km +) in north part of the Fergana Valley on the south macroslope of the central part of the Chatkal Mountain Range along the Kassan-Say River Valley. On the east part of the Chatkal Mountain Range (at least from near Kerben) + +L. toropovi +Shapovalov + +, +new species +is replaced by + +L. tshatkalensis + +, that is distributed on south-east slopes of Chatkal Range (Arkit, Sary-Chelek), eastern mountain spurs of this range (Bozbu-Too Mts.) and foothills on the right bank of the Naryn River westwards Tash-Kumyr (see map, +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is most similar to + +Lethrus tshatkalensis + +, but clearly distinguished by the shape of mandibular appendix ( +Figs. 12 +, +15–17 +). Longitudinal keel on base of mandibular processes in + +L. toropovi +Shapovalov + +, +new species +( +Figs. 12 +, +15–17 +) is weakly elevated, in frontal projection forming proximally only small tubercle or straight (latter case most often in moderately developed and poorly developed (hypothelic) males); anterior margin of processes with tooth distal to the middle, between tooth and apex distinctly emarginated, in the smallest poorly developed (hypothelic) males with distinct small tooth before apex ( +Fig. 17 +). Longitudinal keel on the base of mandibular processes in + +L. tshatkalensis + +( +Figs. 13–14 +, +18–20 +) is sharp and prominent, before middle abruptly breaking off and forming distinctly protruding projection, which looks in frontal and latero-frontal aspect like an acute tooth or obtuse-angular lobe; only one studied extremely poor developed (hypothelic) male without such a lobe, but keel elevated ( +Fig. 20 +); anterior margin of processes with only obtuse protrusion, shallowly arcuate before apex. Shape of aedeagus of the two species lack distinct differences ( +Figs. 3–6 +). + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Lethrus mucronatus +Semenov, 1894 + +, two males fight, Sovet-Sai vill. env., 22 km SSW Ala-Buka, Chatkal Mountain Range, Jalal-Abad Reg., Kyrgyzstan (photo by D. Milko). + + + +In males of other species of the + +L. sulcipennis + +-group, anterior margin of processes lacks tooth ( +Figs. 21–26 +), the longitudinal keel on the interior surface of the processes in maximally (hyperthelic) and medium developed males sharp, and keel reaching to the middle of process-length in + +L. mucronatus + +( +Figs. 21–22 +) or exceeding the middle in + +L. sulcipennis + +( +Figs. 24–25 +). Also, maximally (hyperthelic) and medium developed males of + +L. sulcipennis + +( +Figs. 24–25 +) have asymmetrical mandibular processes; medium developed males of + +L. sulcipennis + +with tooth or angulate protrusion on longitudinal keel of appendage only on right mandible, tooth situated after middle of processlength ( +Fig. 25 +); poor developed males can lack any distinct protrusion, but processes apically directed inside ( +Fig. 26 +). In medium developed males of + +L. mucronatus + +both processes near middle of length interiorly with angulate protrusion on longitudinal keel ( +Fig. 22 +); in poor developed males processes without distinct protrusion, but thinner apically ( +Fig. 23 +). Also, + +L. sulcipennis + +and + +L. mucronatus + +differs from + +L. toropovi +Shapovalov + +, +new species +and + +L. tshatkalensis + +by the shape of the parameres ( +Figs. 3–10 +). + + +Females of + +L. toropovi +Shapovalov + +, +new species +( +Fig. 2 +) can be distinguished from + +L. tshatkalensis + +only by the partly shiny surface of the dorsal side of the body, while in + +L. tshatkalensis + +the surface is weakly shiny, nearly matt. Females of the other two species of the + +sulcipennis + +-group are hardly distinguishable, but + +L. mucronatus + +have more or less elevated, sometimes comparatively sharp edge of the clypeus (this character is also present in males) and usually more prominent frontal tubercles, in more or less fresh specimens the dorsum has a slight bluish tinge; in + +L. sulcipennis + +the striae of the elytra are more noticeable than in other species of group, and more or less fresh specimens have a bronze tinge. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honour of Sergei Akindinovich Toropov ( +Bishkek +, +Kyrgyzstan +)— entomologist, ornithologist, and nature-photographer, and also collector of most of the +type +series. + + + + +Ecology. +Activity of beetles recorded from late March to the end of May in steppe biotopes at altitude about +1250 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC1DD35F791FB2B36670244.xml b/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC1DD35F791FB2B36670244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b93b20b218a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC1DD35F791FB2B36670244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A new species of Cicadatra Kolenati, 1857 from China, with primary phylogenetic analyses of the tribe Cicadatrini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu + + + +Author + +He, Zhiqiang + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +174 +184 + + + +journal article +36312 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.9 +21c20cc1-ba9b-436d-a15f-76c0ba509721 +1175-5326 +376078 +F03C7462-F31A-47CC-ACBF-610F49111C2E + + + + + + + +Emathia takensis +( +Boulard, 2006 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Cicadalna takensis + +Boulard, 2006 +: 592 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC2DD36F791FA6A30A700BA.xml b/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC2DD36F791FA6A30A700BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36b4b95abd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC2DD36F791FA6A30A700BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A new species of Cicadatra Kolenati, 1857 from China, with primary phylogenetic analyses of the tribe Cicadatrini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu + + + +Author + +He, Zhiqiang + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +174 +184 + + + +journal article +36312 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.9 +21c20cc1-ba9b-436d-a15f-76c0ba509721 +1175-5326 +376078 +F03C7462-F31A-47CC-ACBF-610F49111C2E + + + + + + +Genus + +Emathia +Stål, 1866 + + + + + + + + +Emathia +Stål, 1866: 8 + +. Type species: + +Emathia aegrota +Stål, 1866 + +. + + + + +Cicadalna + +Boulard, 2006 +: 529 + + +. +syn. n. +Type species: + +Cicadalna takensis +Boulard, 2006 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head about as long as pronotum, including eyes about as wide as base of mesonotum. Rostrum almost reaching the posterior coxae. Pronotum a little shorter than mesonotum, with barely developed lateral margin, not amplified. Abdomen short, about as long as forebody. Timbal covers incomplete, narrow and exposed inwardly; male opercula small, not extending beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite II. Wings hyaline, with 8 and 6 apical cells on fore wing and hind wing, respectively. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Cicadalna + +was erected by +Boulard (2006) +for the type species, + +Cicadalna takensis + +. Later, the same authour reviewed + +Cicadalna + +and placed it in the tribe +Cicadini +of the subfamily + +Cicadinae ( +Boulard 2013 +) + +. However, the incomplete timbal covers, small opercula, shape of male genitalia and wing venation are inseparable between + +Cicadalna + +from + +Emathia + +, and no other sound morphological characters are available to separate these two genera. Accordingly, + +Cicadalna + +is treated here as a junior synonym of + +Emathia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC4DD30F791FF5C31D506AB.xml b/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC4DD30F791FF5C31D506AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b772108a71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC4DD30F791FF5C31D506AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A new species of Cicadatra Kolenati, 1857 from China, with primary phylogenetic analyses of the tribe Cicadatrini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu + + + +Author + +He, Zhiqiang + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +174 +184 + + + +journal article +36312 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.9 +21c20cc1-ba9b-436d-a15f-76c0ba509721 +1175-5326 +376078 +F03C7462-F31A-47CC-ACBF-610F49111C2E + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Cicadatra + +from China + + + + + + + + +1. Male opercula black; fore wing with a marginal series of fuscous spots near apices of longitudinal veins to apical cells...................................................................................... + +C. shaluensis +China +, 1925 + + + + +- Male opercula ocherous; fore wing without spots near apices of longitudinal veins to apical cells...................... 2 + + + + + +2. Fore wing with broad, continuous infuscation at bases of apical cells 1–7; abdominal tergites V and VI with white pollinosity transverse fasciae........................................................................... + +C. hei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Fore wing with thin, continuous infuscation at bases of apical cells 1–5; abdominal tergites V and VI with pair of small white pollinosity spots laterally............................................................ + +C. gregoryi +China +, 1925 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC4DD37F791FE30364106A5.xml b/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC4DD37F791FE30364106A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf65ea9ca21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC4DD37F791FE30364106A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +A new species of Cicadatra Kolenati, 1857 from China, with primary phylogenetic analyses of the tribe Cicadatrini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu + + + +Author + +He, Zhiqiang + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +174 +184 + + + +journal article +36312 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.9 +21c20cc1-ba9b-436d-a15f-76c0ba509721 +1175-5326 +376078 +F03C7462-F31A-47CC-ACBF-610F49111C2E + + + + + + + +Cicadatra hei + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–2 + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: + +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Mt. Daheishan +( +26°36’14.82”N +, +101°39’24.81”E +), +Geliping Town +, +Panzhihua City +, +Sichuan +Prov., + +1410 m + +, + +24.X.2016 + +, coll. +Li He + +. + +Paratypes +: +2♂♂ +, +1♀ +( +NWAFU +), +China +: +Mt. Daheishan +( +26°36’51.74”N +, +101°40’39.33”E +), +Geliping Town +, +Panzhihua City +, +Sichuan +Prov., + +1582 m + +, + +25.IX.2014 + +, coll. +Li He + +; + +1♂ +( +CLHC +), +China +: +Mt. Daheishan +( +26°36’51.74”N +, +101°40’39.33”E +), +Geliping Town +, +Panzhihua City +, +Sichuan +Prov., + +1582 m + +, + +25.IX.2014 + +, coll. +Li He + +; + +1♂ +( +CLHC +), +China +: +Mt. Daheishan +( +26°36’14.82”N +, +101°39’24.81”E +), +Geliping Town +, +Panzhihua City +, +Sichuan +Prov., + +1410 m + +, + +24.X.2016 + +, coll. +Li He + +; + +2♂♂ +( +CLHC +), +China +: +Mt. Daheishan +( +26°36’14.82”N +, +101°39’24.81”E +), +Geliping Town +, +Panzhihua City +, +Sichuan +Prov., + +1410 m + +, + +7.XII.2016 + +, coll. +Benfu Miao + +. + + + + + +Measurements of +types + +( +3♂♂ +, +1♀ +; in mm). Body length: + +21.1–25.4, + +23.6; fore wing length: + +27.7–29.6, + +29.9; fore wing width: + +10.1–11.3, + +10.9; + +width of head including eyes: + +6.7–7.5, + +7.3; pronotum width (including pronotal collar): + +8.8–9.4, + +9.3; mesonotum width: + +6.7–7.0, + +7.3; expanse of forewings: + +61.1– 66.7; + +63.7. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is named after the collector. The gender is feminine. + + + + +Description of male. +Head ( +Fig. 1 +A–C) about as wide as pronotum. Generally black without distinct markings. Eyes brown, ocelli dark brown. Supra-antennal plates orange-yellow. Postclypeus orange-yellow, with longitudinal central fasciae black; series of 7–8 transverse fasciae black. Anteclypeus black. Rostrum with black apex extending to mid trochanter. Genae black, with dense, long silvery hairs. Distance between lateral ocellus and corresponding eye slightly wider than distance between lateral ocelli. + + +Thorax ( +Fig. 1 +A–C). Pronotum almost black, with anterior margin yellow; a central yellow fasciae, extending from anterior margin of pronotum, broadened at posterior end; pair of faint yellow spots near anterior margin of pronotum; pronotal collar yellow with posterior margin rippled. Mesonotum black, without distinct markings. Cruciform elevation yellow, with anterior and posterior angles black. Thoracic sternites black, with dense, long silvery hairs. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 1 +E). Black with orange-yellow patches. Fore femur with only two spines, secondary spine erect and subapical spine curved. + + +Wings ( +Fig. 1 +A, B). Hyaline, veins ochraceous. Fore wing with distinct, continuous infuscations at bases of apical cells 1–7 and proximal portion of apical cell 1. Hind wing with distinct, continuous infuscation at bases of apical cells 1–5; proximal portions of cubital cell 2 and anal cell 1 tinged with light brown. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +A, B, D). Black, with white pollinosity fasciae between tergites VI and VII. Timbal covers black, short and rounded, incomplete but concealing timbals mostly; timbals with ten long ribs. Opercula ocherous, covered with silvery hairs; with rounded apex not extending beyond posterior margin of sternite II. Abdominal sternites mostly black, covered with dense silvery hairs. + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 1 +F–H). Pygofer rounded in ventral view, with dense, long silvery hairs. Dorsal beak long. Upper lobes of pygofer well developed, very long and pointed. Basal lobes of pygofer widened basically, and slightly pointed apically. Uncus short, pair of median clasper processes separated basally. Aedeagus with basal part broadened; apex with three sclerotized processes and two folded saccate hooks. + + +Description of female +( +Fig. 2 +). Opercula scarcely developed. Abdominal segment 7 with posterior margin incised at middle. Abdominal segment 9 black, with yellow median marking in ventral view. Ovipositor sheath black, extending beyond abdominal segment 9. Other characteristics similar to male. + + +Habitat. +The adult emergence of this new species gets started from late September and lasts to December, which is much later than that of most other cicadas occurring in +Sichuan Province +. Most individuals were observed sitting and singing on Zill Mango trees ( + +Mangifera indica + +L.), but also on some other plants such as + +Dodonaea viscosa + +(L.) Jacq. and + +Sorghum bicolor + +(L.) Moench ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Sichuan +). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +C. gregoryi + +, but can be distinguished by the following characters: white pollinosity fasciae between tergites VI and VII of abdomen, continuous infuscation at bases of apical cells 1– 7 of fore wing, the broad infuscation on apical cells 1–5 of hind wing, the two spines of fore femur, and the developed basal lobes of pygofer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC5DD31F791FA0537C30070.xml b/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC5DD31F791FA0537C30070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57de2701fa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/09/87/390987C9FFC5DD31F791FA0537C30070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A new species of Cicadatra Kolenati, 1857 from China, with primary phylogenetic analyses of the tribe Cicadatrini (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Xu + + + +Author + +He, Zhiqiang + + + +Author + +Wei, Cong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4242 + + +1 + + +174 +184 + + + +journal article +36312 +10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.9 +21c20cc1-ba9b-436d-a15f-76c0ba509721 +1175-5326 +376078 +F03C7462-F31A-47CC-ACBF-610F49111C2E + + + + + + +Genus + +Cicadatra +Kolenati, 1857 + + + + + + + + + +Cicadatra + +Amyot, 1847 +: 153 + + +(Non binom.). Type species: + +Cicada atra +Olivier, 1790 + + +Cicada + + +Cicadatra + +Kolenati, 1857 +: 407 + + +. Type species: + +Cicatra burriana +Horváth, 1912 + + +Tettigia +( +Cicadatra +) + +Stål, 1861 +: 617 + + +. Type species: + +Cicatra burriana +Horváth, 1912 + + + +Head including eyes narrower than base of mesonotum; less than width between eyes. Postclypeus not protruded. Pronotum wider than long with lateral margins more or less obliquely straight. Male abdomen short, about as long as forebody; timbal covers incomplete. Male opercula short and transverse, not extending beyond posterior margin of abdominal sternite II. Wings hyaline, with 8 and 6 apical cells on fore wing and hind wing, respectively; fore wing usually with infuscation at bases of apical cells and more than twice but less than three times as long as broad. Pygofer elliptical in ventral view; dorsal beak and upper lobes present. Aedeagus curved ventrally from slit of medial uncal lobes, with several processes apically and subapically. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/09/D6/3909D684D49D252EA8793438BCF0A9E1.xml b/data/39/09/D6/3909D684D49D252EA8793438BCF0A9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87e1ca3a091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/09/D6/3909D684D49D252EA8793438BCF0A9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ichneumon memorator Wesmael, 1845 + + + + +incomptus +Holmgren, 1864 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0A/97/390A973641487FB5D19043D98D882FF6.xml b/data/39/0A/97/390A973641487FB5D19043D98D882FF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7540063698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0A/97/390A973641487FB5D19043D98D882FF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Australian Mecyclothorax Sharp (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) with special emphasis on the M. lophoides (Chaudoir) species complex + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2018 + +65 + + +2 + + +177 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.65.27424 +1860-1324-2-177 +A047B48DD161424FB8800428DCC5888A + + + + +Mecyclothorax cordicollis (Sloane) +Figures 2I, 5C, 9I, 10I, 11E, 12E, 13E, 14 +G-H + + + + +Cyclothorax cordicollis +Sloane 1900 +: 563. + + +Mecyclothorax cordicollis +Csiki, 1929: 488. + + + +Diagnosis + +(n = 5). This species (Fig. 5C) and +M. lophoides +(Fig. 4 +C-D +) include the smallest-bodied, most gracile beetles in the +M. lophoides +species complex, with standardized body length for this species = 4.0-4.7 mm. Individuals exhibit a flavous marginal band on the elytra, brunneous to rufobrunneous body, and pale, flavous legs. The pronotum is very similar to that of +M. lophoides +(Fig. 2F, I); moderately transverse, MPW/PL = 1.17-1.24, and basally constricted, MPW/BPW = 1.62-1.68, these values broadly overlapping those calculated from specimens of +M. lophoides +. The eyes are also similar in configuration in the two species: here MHW/mFW = 1.63-1.71, with the eyes covering most of the ocular lobe, EyL/OLL = 0.86-0.91. The pronotal lateral marginal depression is slightly broader in this species than in +M. lophoides +, with microsculpture evident in its deepest part. The pronotal hind angles are obtusely rounded, with the margin behind the angle smoothly curved onto median base. The marginal bead terminates at the laterobasal depression just mesad the hind angle, and the bead is only slightly broader at the setal insertion. The pronotal median base is covered with 10-13 large isolated punctures present each side of midline. The laterobasal depression is defined by a medially arcuate line of punctures commencing at the termination of the marginal bead mesad the basal seta. The prosternum is medially depressed from the prosternal process anterad slightly less than 1/2 the distance to the anterior margin, the depression broader anteriorly, and lined with ~8 pits. The anteapical groove is punctate laterally, continuous and indistinctly punctate medially, and the procoxal cavity marginal bead is bordered by 4-5 small punctures along its anterior margin. The mesepisternum is variously punctate, the deepest portion covered with about 9 shallow to deep punctures arranged in 2-3 dorsoventral rows. The elytra are broad basally, subparallel, and broad relative to their length (Fig. 5C), MEW/EL = 0.69-0.71, versus values of 0.64-0.69 for individuals of +M. lophoides +(Fig. 4 +C-D +). The elytral disc is flat, with the sutural intervals apically raised into a callus. Elytral striae 1-6 are distinctly punctate on the disc, with the punctures nearly contiguous on the inner striae, however the intervening intervals are nearly flat. As in the other +M. lophoides +complex species, strial punctures are smaller and therefore further apart along the lateral striae, though in this species stria 6 is indicated until posterad midlength. As in +M. peryphoides +, the sutural stria is indistinctly punctate mesad the posterior dorsal elytral seta (Fig. 12 +D-E +), but the punctures in striae 2-4 are more well developed, agreeing with +M. eyrensis +, but not +M. lophoides +(Fig. 12 +B-C +). Coincident with the presence of a flavous marginal band on the darker elytra, other body coloration tends toward the polychromatic: 1, elytral epipleura dorsally flavous versus ventrally rufobrunneous adjacent to the metepisternum; 2, coxae dark brunneous, trochanters rufous, femora flavous, and tibiae and tarsomeres brunneous with smoky cast. Cuticular microsculpture includes: 1, vertex glossy with an indistinct transverse mesh in parts; 2, pronotal disc glossy with an elongate transverse mesh restricted to transverse wrinkles, and a shallow elongate transverse mesh on the median base, sculpticells more irregular in the laterobasal depression; 3, elytral disc with a shallow, elongate transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 3 +-4x +length, the convex apex covered with traceable transverse lines, the entire elytral surface subiridescent. Setal formula ++/++/+2++. + + +Male genitalia (n = 13). Aedeagal median lobe of moderate dorsoventral breadth (Fig. 14G), evenly curved as in +M. lophoides +(Fig. 14A); flagellar complex including a very short, spine-like flagellum, a bifurcated flagellar sheath, and a lightly sclerotized, ovoid dorsal plate (Fig. 14H); right paramere broader basally, conchoid, with ~12 setae along ventral margin and 2-3 small setae on dorsal margin (Fig. 13E); left paramere broadest basally, but evenly narrowed to whiplike apex, the apex flexible and often twisted relative to base when aedeagus mounted on slide. + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix squat, as broad as long (Fig. 9I); helminthoid sclerite broad basally, with narrow elongate mediodistal projection; spermathecal duct straight and narrow, evenly sclerotized, of similar length to spermathecal reservoir; basal gonocoxite with 2-3 apical setae, 2 larger setae laterally, and a moderately sized seta at the apicomedial angle (Fig. 10F); apical gonocoxite subtriangular, narrowly rounded apically; 1-2 small lateral ensiform setae present; apical nematiform setae in apical sensory furrow. + + +Type information. + +Lectotype male (ANIC) hereby designated: 2nd specimen from left on 6-specimen platen, specimen annotated "♂ -w", male genitalia dissected and placed in polyethylene genitalia vial below labels // +Cyclothorax +Type / +cordicollis +Sl. MSS. / Colombo Plains 11/6/95 // C. +cordicollis +Sl. / Holotype / PJD not HT JKL 18 [pink label with Holotype crossed out] // ANIC Database / 25 014958 // ANIC Specimen [green label] / ANIC Image [orange label] // Lectotype / +Cyclothorax +/ +cordicollis +/ J.K. Liebherr 2017 [black-margined red label] / +Mecyclothorax +/ +cordicollis +/ (Sloane) ♂LT / det. J.K. Liebherr 2018. Although P.J. Darlington labelled these specimens as +"Holotype" +, a lectotype must be designated given +Sloaneʼs +description stating the multiple localities given as +"Queensland-Brisbane +(sent by Mr. Lea); N.S. +Wales-Clarence +River and Windsor (Lea), Grenfell, Junee, Urana, Mulwala (Sloane); +Victoria-Ferntree +Gully and Lilydale (Sloane) ( +Sloane 1900 +: 564)." Columbo Creek [Colombo Plains sic] is near and northwest of Lake Urana and the town of Urana, and so these specimens would correspond to the +"Urana" +locality of +Sloaneʼs +list. Moreover, Sloane wrote regarding the habits of these beetles; "Found in damp situations near water, usually rare, but on July 11th, 1895, I found it very plentifully under sticks along the edge of a swamp about 20 miles north from the town of Urana ( +Sloane 1900 +: 564)." As the label clearly reads +"11/6/95" +and Sloane wrote of "July 11th, 1895", some ambiguity concerning the date of this collection remains [though the label data would hold precedence]. However no such ambiguity can be countenanced regarding this collecting locality. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Sloane (1900) +described this species from specimens representing much of the distributional range as now known augmented by more than another century of collections (Fig. 11E), with the single notable exception of two specimens collected by the Darlingtons, +ii- +1958, at Ravenshoe, W of the Atherton Tableland (MCZ, 2). Localities and repositories of other non-type specimens include: NSW: Bodalla (CUIC, 1; MCZ, 10); Gosford (MVM, 2); Narrandera (MCZ, 1); Sydney vic. (CUIC, 1; MCZ, 15); QLD: Blunder (ANIC, 1); Brisbane vic. (CUIC, 2; MCZ, 9); Dalby (ANIC, 2); VIC: Dandenong Vy. (ANIC, 2); Lilydale (ANIC, 1); Melbourne (ANIC, 1); Powlett R. (ANIC, 1). + + +Sloaneʼs +perspicacity with regard to species boundaries is very evident in his sorting out this taxon from the very similar appearing beetles of +M. lophoides +and +M. peryphoides +. What we know about the habits of this species can be taken from +Sloaneʼs +description, quoted above. The species is uniformly represented by vestigially winged individuals with the exceptions of macropterous beetles from two Queensland localities: 1, one of two beetles from Ravenshoe; and 2, two of two specimens from Dalby. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0A/B2/390AB233CB765822DC9417CFAF72B344.xml b/data/39/0A/B2/390AB233CB765822DC9417CFAF72B344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2a994743f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0A/B2/390AB233CB765822DC9417CFAF72B344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,817 @@ + + + +Four new endemic genera of Rubiaceae (Pavetteae) from Madagascar represent multiple radiations into drylands + + + +Author + +Block, Petra De +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium +petra.deblock@plantentuinmeise.be + + + +Author + +Rakotonasolo, Franck +Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre, Lot II J 131 Ambodivoanjo, Ivandry, Antananarivo, Madagascar & Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo- 101, Madagascar + + + +Author + +Ntore, Salvator +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + + + +Author + +Sylvain G. Razafimandimbison, +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, P. O. Box 50007, SE- 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Janssens, Steven +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860 Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-05-21 + + +99 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.99.23713 +1314-2003-99-1 +70092509EA3CFFCEAB02FFFAFFF6FFB6 +1254650 + + + + +Helictosperma poissoniana Homolle ex De Block +sp. nov. +Figs 2D +, 7 +, 9I-L + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differing from + +Helictosperma malacophylla + +by the pauciflorous inflorescences [(1-)5-15(-20) vs. 25-90 flowers], the larger calyx lobes (7-9 +x +1.5-2.5 mm vs. 3-5 +x +1-1.5 mm), the glabrous corolla tube, the corolla lobes without ciliate margins and the usually glabrous vegetative and reproductive parts, but, if pubescent, then hairs appressed (vs. erect or spreading in + +H. malacophylla + +). + + + + +Type +. + + + +MADAGASCAR +. +Antsiranana Province +, +Analamerana +, along +Ambatabe river +, + +41 m + +, +7 Jan 2002 +(fl.), +De Block +, +Rakotonasolo +& +Randriamboavonjy +1095 ( +holotype +: BR!; isotypes: BR!, K!, MO!, P!, TAN!, UPS!) + +. + + +Shrub +1.5-4 m +tall, more rarely small tree to +4 m +tall, dbh to +7 cm +; young shoots somewhat quadrangular and bisulcate, dark brown, glabrous or sparsely to densely covered with appressed hairs; older branches brown, pale or greyish-brown. Leaves often immature at time of flowering, 3-10 +x +2-6 cm +, ovate, rarely elliptic or obovate; blades papyraceous, drying brown to dark brown, more rarely greenish, hardly discolorous, glabrous or with midrib and secondary nerves sparsely to densely covered with appressed hairs, more rarely also higher order nerves pubescent on the lower surface, glabrous or sparsely to moderately covered with appressed hairs on the upper surface; base rounded, subcordate, cordate or unequal, more rarely truncate or obtuse; apex acuminate, acumen 3-10(-15) mm long; hair tuft or ciliate pit domatia present, sometimes also in the axils of secondary nerves; midrib and secondary nerves raised on the lower leaf surface; midrib impressed in the basal half on the upper leaf surface; 5-8 secondary nerves on each side of the midrib. Petioles glabrous to densely covered with short appressed hairs, +5-35 mm +long. Stipules caducous, glabrous or sparsely to densely covered with appressed hairs outside, but rapidly becoming corky and losing the pubescence; stipules of vegetative nodes with sheaths +1.5-2.5 mm +long and awns +2-5 mm +long, those of inflorescence-bearing nodes ovate with acute to shortly acuminate tips, +4-7 mm +long. Inflorescences consisting of (1-)5-15(-20) flowers, up to 3 +x +2 cm +; peduncle, inflorescence axes and pedicels glabrous or moderately to densely covered with appressed hairs; peduncle +0.5-3.5 cm +long; first order axes up to +1.2 cm +long; first order bracts with stipular parts narrowly triangular and leaves long-petiolate and identical in shape and size to the vegetative leaves or somewhat smaller; second order bracts of the central axis often similar to the first order bracts but leaves considerably smaller and narrower with acute to attenuate base, more rarely identical in shape to vegetative leaves with cordate or rounded base, up to 3.5 +x +2.5 cm +; second order bracts of lateral axes, higher order bracts and bracteoles linear, glabrous, ciliate or sparsely to moderately covered with appressed or spreading hairs on both surfaces, no colleters present inside; bracts up to +2.2 cm +long; bracteoles subopposite on the pedicel, +0.2-1.2 cm +long; first order branching often shifted above the first order bracts (up to +1 cm +higher); bracts often adnate to axis for up to +5 mm +. Flowers pedicellate, pedicels +1-6 mm +long. Calyx green; tube +0.75-1 mm +long, glabrous or more rarely moderately to densely covered with appressed hairs outside, glabrous and without colleters inside; lobes erect, leaf-like, 7-9 +x +1.5-2.5 mm +, glabrous inside and outside but with margins ciliate or more rarely sparsely covered with appressed hairs outside (mostly in basal half or along veins), bases not overlapping but closely joining, tips acute to obtuse. Corolla tube +5-14 mm +long, ca. +1 mm +in diameter at the base, ca. +2 mm +in diameter at the throat, glabrous outside, densely covered with erect hairs except at the base and at the throat inside; lobes 4-5 +x +3-3.5 mm +, glabrous on both surfaces, margins not ciliate. Anthers +3-4 mm +long; filaments +1-1.5 mm +long. Ovary +1-1.5 mm +long, faintly ribbed longitudinally when dry, green, glabrous or more rarely moderately to densely covered with appressed hairs. Style and stigma white, exserted from the corolla tube for +4-7 mm +at anthesis; style densely covered with spreading, upwardly directed hairs over the whole length except for a further +2-3 mm +. Fruits +5-7 mm +in diameter (persistent calyx not included), with faint longitudinal ribs, glabrous or more rarely moderately to densely covered with appressed hairs, drying blackish and glossy when ripe; seeds ca. +5 mm +in diameter, dark brown. + + + +Habitat. +Lowland dry deciduous and semi-deciduous forest on limestone; alt. 0-450 m. + + +Distribution. + + +Helictosperma poissoniana + +is known from the Diana Region (Antsiranana Province) and from the Boeny and Melaky Regions (Mahajanga Province). Fig. +14C +. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering: October-January, May; Fruiting: January-December. + + +Vernacular names. +Hazontaka (Rakotovao 4081-RN); maroampotatra (Rakotovao 3914-RN); pitsopitsoka (Randriamiera 6722-RN); refeko (Leandri 573); tsarepepana (dialect Antakarana; Humbert 19013); voanievitra (Rakotovao 6240-RN). + + +Critical notes. + +The three flowering specimens from the Tsingy de Bemaraha (Leandri 573 & 578; Jongkind 3415) have longer flowers (corolla tube 13-14 mm long) than all other specimens of this species (corolla tube 5-9 mm long). - Some specimens in the P herbarium were annotated as + +Tarenna poissoniana + +Homolle (e.g. Poisson 21). +Capuron (1973) +discussed this species in his unpublished treatment of the Madagascan +Rubiaceae +under the same name. + + + +Preliminary IUCN assessment. + +Near Threathened: NT. The extent of occurrence (EOO) of + +Helictosperma poissoniana + +is estimated to be 70,048 km2, which exceeds the upper limits for any threat category but its area of occupancy (AOO) is 198 km2, which falls within the limits for the Endangered category under the sub-criterion B2. The species occurs in seven locations and in three protected areas: Namoroka Strict Nature Reserve, Bemaraha National Park and Ankarana Special Reserve. + +Helictosperma poissoniana + +is widespread but threathened locally as a result of the reduction of its habitat through slash-and-burn agriculture, illegal logging and fires to improve grazing. Furthermore, artisanal sapphire mining in Ankarana Special Reserve is a serious problem. Based on the above observations, the species is assessed as Near Threathened. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +MADAGASCAR + +. + +Antsiranana Province + +: + +Massif + +de +l'Ankarana + + +, +5 Nov 1990 +(fl.), +Bardot-Vaucoulon +238 (P); + +Massif + +de +l'Ankarana + + +, +17 Nov 1990 +(fl., fr.), +Bardot-Vaucoulon +303 (K, P); plateau + +de +l'Ankarana +, W + +de +Mahamasina +(Antanatsimanaja), +23 Apr 1963 +(fr.), +Capuron +22670-SF (BR, P, TEF); +pres +de Marotaolana +, +Anivorano Nord +, +4 Nov 1966 +(fr.), +Capuron +24543-SF (BR, P, TEF); district +Ambilobe +, village +Ambilomagodro +, km 114, montagne + +d'Ambohibe + +, +gres + +de +l'Isalo + +, + +300 m + +, +8 Feb 1960 +(fr.), +Cours +& +Humbert +5705 (P); Ankarana, close to +Apondrabe river +, + +82 m + +, +26 May 1999 +(fr.), +De Block +, +Rapanarivo +& +Randriamboavonjy +1042 (BR, G, K, MO, P, TAN, WAG); Ankarana, following the dry +river Apondrabe +, close to +Mahamasina +, + +82 m + +, +27 May 1999 +(fr.), +De Block +, +Rapanarivo +& +Randriamboavonjy +1057 (BR, K, MO, P, TAN); Analamerana, along +Ambatabe River +, + +41 m + +, +7 Jan 2002 +(fl.), +De Block +, +Rakotonasolo +& +Randriamboavonjy +1092 (BR, MO, TAN, UPS); Ankarana, near +Mahamasina +, perte +d'eau +, + +82 m + +, +15 Jan 2002 +(fr.), +De Block +, +Rakotonasolo +& +Randriamboavonjy +1242 (BR, G, K, MO, TAN, WAG); +Ankarana Special Reserve +, c. +5 km +NW of park village near +Besaboba river +, + +90 m + +, +25 Apr 1993 +(fr.), Harder, Merello, +Razafimandimbison +& +Razafindrabaeza +1704 (MO, P, TAN); Diego-Suarez, +Jan 1945 +(fl.), Homolle 305 (P); Ambodimagodro, plateau + +de +l'Ankarana + +, +Dec 1938 +- + +Jan +1939, 250 m + +(fl.), Humbert 19013 (P); plateau + +de +l'Analamera + +, + +50-400 m + +, +Jan 1938 +(fl.), Humbert 19184 (P); collines et plateaux calcaires + +de +l'Ankarana +du Nord + +, + +30-350 m + +, +24 Jan-29 Feb 1960 +(fr.), Humbert 32468 (BR, P); collines et plateaux calcaires + +de +l'Ankarana +du Nord + +, colline S du jardin botanique + +8, 30-350 m + +, +24 Jan-29 Feb 1960 +(fr.), Humbert 32626 (BR, P); collines et plateaux calcaires + +de +l'Ankarana +du Nord + +, + +30-350 m + +, +24 Jan-29 Feb 1960 +(fr.), Humbert 32832 (P); +Ankarana du Nord +, +Mar 1962 +(fr.), Keraudren 1687 (P); + +Ankarana +Reserve + +Speciale +, close to camp des Anglais, + +180 m + +, +18 Feb 1994 +(fr.), Lewis, McDonagh, Andrianarisata, Randriamabolona, +Andiratsiferama +& +Bled +1125 (BR, K, MO, P, WAG); +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ankarana +, Ambondromifehy, +11 Jan 2008 +(fr.), Rakotonasolo 1164 (K) + +; + + +Mahajanga Province + +: +Beanka +, partie sud, +Sarodrano +, +releve +lineaire +B + +30, 429 m + +, +5 Mar 2012 +(fr.), Bolliger, +Hanitrarivo +& +Rakotozafy +278 (BR, G); +foret +de Marohogo +, +pres +du village +de Marohogo +, +7 Apr 1965 +(fr.), Capuron 24091-SF (BR, P, TEF); +Soalala District +, +Reserve +Naturelle +Integrale +VIII, + +Tsingy +de Namoroka + +, c. + +40 km +S of Soalala + +, + +130 m + +, +3 Feb 2000 +(fr.), Davis, +Rakotonasolo +& +Wilkin +2533 (BR, K, TAN); district Antsalova, +Tsingy de Bemaraha +, + +Reserve +Naturelle IX + +, near Ambodiria, + +150 m + +, +17 Mar 2004 +(fr.), +Davis +& +Rakotonasolo +3122 (BR, K); +foret +de Marohogo +, + +22 m + +, +13 Feb 1999 +(fr.), +De Block +& +Rakotonasolo +797 (BR, C, G, K, MO, P, TAN, TEF, WAG); +foret +de Marohogo +, + +22 m + +, +13 Feb 1999 +(fr.), +De Block +& +Rakotonasolo +798 (BR, C, G, K, MO, P, TAN, WAG); environs +de Majunga +, + +2-15 m + +, +28-30 Dec 1924 +(fl.), Humbert 4046 (BR, P); + +Tsingy +de Bemaraha + +, +N of Manambolo river +, + +50 m + +, +28 Nov 1996 +(fl.), Jongkind, +Andriantiana +& +Razanatsoa +3258 (BR, K, WAG); + +Tsingy +de Bemaraha + +, +N of Manambolo river +, + +50 m + +, +6 Dec 1996 +(fl.), Jongkind, +Andriantiana +& +Razanatsoa +3415 (BR, K, WAG); + +Reserve +Naturelle IX + +, Bemaraha, Antsingy Nord, +22 Nov 1932 +(fl.), Leandri 573 (P); calcaires + +de +l'Antsingy + +, vers Ambodiriana, + +E +d'Antsalova + +, + +100-150 m + +, +9 Feb 1960 +(fr.), +Leandri +& +Saboureau +3072 (BR, P); Antsingy +d'Antsalova +, +Tsingy de Bemaraha +, + +Reserve +Naturelle IX + +, +Jan 1975 +(fr.), Morat 4837 (P, TAN); Beanka, partie nord, bord de la +riviere +Bokarano, + +187 m + +, +18 Dec 2011 +(fr.), Nusbaumer, Bolliger, +Hanitrarivo +& +Rakotozafy +3202 (BR, G); environs +de Majunga +, +May 1908 +(fl.), + +Perrier de la +Bathie + +3266 (P); Namoroka, Andranomavo, Ambongo, +Oct 1905 +(fl.), + +Perrier de la +Bathie + +3634 (BR, P); environs +de Majunga +, +May 1908 +(fr.), + +Perrier de la +Bathie + +3766 (P); Kamakama, sur le plateau + +de +l'Ankarana + +, +Oct 1901 +(fl.), + +Perrier de la +Bathie + +3777 (P); Majunga, +22 Dec 1904 +(fr.), Poisson 21 (P); Antsalova, + +Reserve +Naturelle +Integrale +IX + +, +Tsingy de Bemaraha +, Ambodiriana, +14 Mar 2004 +(fr.), Rakotonasolo, +Davis +& +Maurin +767 (BR, K, TAN); +Reserve +Naturelle VIII, + +Tsingy +de Namoroka + +, canton Andranomavo, district +Soalala +, +30 Apr 1952 +(fr.), Rakotovao 3914-RN (P); +Reserve +Naturelle VIII, + +Tsingy +de Namoroka + +, canton Andranomavo, district +Soalala +, +10 Jun 1952 +(fr.), Rakotovao 4081-RN (P); +Reserve +Naturelle VIII, + +Tsingy +de Namoroka + +, canton Andranomavo, district +Soalala +, +20 Nov 1953 +(fr.), Rakotovao 5672-RN (BR, P); Ambatafolaka, +Reserve +Naturelle VIII, + +Tsingy +de Namoroka + +, canton Andranomavo, district +Soalala +, +4 Feb 1954 +(fr.), Rakotovao 6240-RN (BR, P, TEF); Beanka, partie centrale, Andoloposa, + +358 m + +, +26 Mar 2012 +(fr.), Rakotozafy, +Bolliger +& +Hanitrarivo +97 (BR, G); Boeny, canton Andranomavo, district +Soalala +, +13 Oct 1954 +(fl.), Randriamiera 6722-RN (P, TEF); Boeny, canton Andranomavo, district +Soalala +, +18 Jan 1955 +(fr.), Randriamiera 7070-RN (BR, P, TEF); Boeny, canton Andranomavo, district +Soalala +, +25 Feb 1957 +(fr.), Randriamiera 8771-RN (BR, P, TEF); Boeny, canton Andranomavo, district +Soalala +, +15 Apr 1957 +(fr.), Randriamiera 8795-RN (BR, P, TEF) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0A/C8/390AC83476EE08AA6135282AE37AA1F8.xml b/data/39/0A/C8/390AC83476EE08AA6135282AE37AA1F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1689d87118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0A/C8/390AC83476EE08AA6135282AE37AA1F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Cyperus odoratus var. odoratus + + + + +Cyperus odoratus var. odoratus +Taxon concept: [= +C. odoratus +L. - RAB, GW; < +C. odoratus +L. - FNA; = Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake (Rare): Howell BATR−63 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Annual or short-lived perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; typically on moist sandy beaches at or just below the maximum annual high water mark. Jul−Sep. Fig. 42 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0A/D5/390AD56BD4F38B6A24A4352D427FD8F7.xml b/data/39/0A/D5/390AD56BD4F38B6A24A4352D427FD8F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..311f3c84b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0A/D5/390AD56BD4F38B6A24A4352D427FD8F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Geophilus carpophagus +Leach, 1815 + + + + + + +Geophilus Cavannae + +Fanzago, 1875 +: 44, 51 + + + + +Geophilus Cavannae +: +Fanzago, 1880: 267, 270 + + +G. Cavannae +: +Manfredi, 1933: 267 + + +Geophilus cavannae +: +Manfredi, 1957: 23 + + +Geophilus carpophagus +: +Manfredi, 1957: 32 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/85/390B852E4BF0E6798CA3DD57940159F3.xml b/data/39/0B/85/390B852E4BF0E6798CA3DD57940159F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cb8a7878cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/85/390B852E4BF0E6798CA3DD57940159F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Postiaalni Niemelae & Vampola (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) - member of the problematic Postiacaesia complex - has been found for the first time in Hungary + + + +Author + +Papp, Viktor + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1034 +1034 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1034 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1034 +1314-2828--1034 + + + + + +Postia alni +Niemelae +& Vampola, 2001 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: PV 188; recordedBy: +V. Papp +; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Hungary +; county: +Fejer +; locality: + +Juhdoeglo-voelgy +Forest Reserve + +; Event: year: 2010; month: 9; day: 14; habitat: on dead Fagus sylvatica; Record Level: institutionID: Corvinus University of Budapest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: PV 977; recordedBy: +V. Papp +; Location: continent: Europe; country: +Hungary +; county: Pest; locality: + +Dobogoko + +; Event: year: 2013; month: 11; day: 24; habitat: on dead Fagus sylvatica; Record Level: institutionID: Corvinus University of Budapest + + + + +Description + +Basidiocarp annual, up to 3(-5) cm, white or cream color with bluish-grey tint. Pileus surface azonate, glabrous or slightly tomentose, but not fairy. Pores roundish, 4-5/mm. Context whitish, not zonate, soft when fresh, hard when dried. Hyphal system monomitic. Hyphae with clamp connections, thin- to thick-walled, 2.6-4.2 +μm +wide. Some contextual hyphae with finger-like branches. Cystidia absent and no cystidioles. Basidia clavate with 4 sterigmata and basal clamp, 10.2-15.6 +μm +. Basidiospores mostly allantoid, thin walled, 4.7-5.6 +x +1.1-1.4 +μm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF80FF8BFF5AAB81FDD3FAB0.xml b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF80FF8BFF5AAB81FDD3FAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6ceb73774b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF80FF8BFF5AAB81FDD3FAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,795 @@ + + + +Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro De Souza + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-30 + + +4768 + + +1 + + +43 +75 + + + +journal article +22454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4 +30ae322a-ca5b-4981-9e20-acac3d0f57b7 +1175-5334 +3777828 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D766650-C568-433F-B087-D7EF7BEB1523 + + + + + + + +Tetragnatha renatoi + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 4–6 +; Map 1) + + +Type-material +. + +Holotype + +. +BRAZIL +, + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: + +Viamão + +: + +24.III.1995 + +, +A. A. Lise +et al. +leg. ( +MCTP 43329 +ex 5944) + +. + +Paratypes +: +ARGENTINA +, + +Misiones + +: +Parque Nacional Iguazú +, + +23–26.X.1995 + +, +M. Ramírez +leg., +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +MACN 24546 +) + +; + +BRAZIL +, + +Paraná + +: + +Rio Negro + +: +Franciscanos +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MNRJ 14148 +) + +; + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: + +Viamão + +: +Est. Exp. Fitotécnica +, + +12.VIII.1994 + +, +A. A. Lise +et al. +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 5261 +); + +24.III.1995 + +, +A. A. Lise +et al. +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 43330 +ex 5944); + +10.X.1995 + +, +A. A. Lise +et al. +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 6816 +); + +17.X.1995 + +, +A. A. Lise +et al. +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 8090 +); + +07.XI.1995 + +, +A. A. Lise +et al. +leg., +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +MCTP 43331 +ex 7807); + +15.XII.1995 + +, +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 8802 +) + +; + + +Rondônia + +: + +Porto Velho + +: + +15.IV.1996 + +, +Equipe +IBSP +leg., +1 ♂ +( +IBSP 16123 +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +: + +São Paulo + +: + +Parque +Ilha dos Eucaliptos + +, +Jardim Ângela +, + +Reservatório +de Guarapiranga + +, + +09–15.IX.1999 + +, +pitfall traps +, +R +. +P. Indicatti +et al. +leg., +1 ♂ +( +IBSP 132295 +); + +07–13.X.2003 + +, +I. Cizauskas +& C. +R +. +M. Garcia +leg., +2 ♂ +( +IBSP 61387 +); VEN- EZUELA, +Lara +: Parque Nacional Yacambú, + +XII.2002 + +, +A. P. González +& +A. Giupponi +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MNRJ 60020 +) + +. + + + + +Additional material examined +. + +BRAZIL +, + +Paraná + +: + +Pinhais + +: +Serra da Farinha Seca +, + +15–20.XI.1995 + +, A. A. +Lise +et al. +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 7602 +) + +; + + +Pernambuco + +: + +Araçoiba + +: +Centro de Instrução Marechal Newton Cavalcanti +, + +24.II.2011 + +, +C. A. Rheims +& +A. A. Costa Silva Filho +leg., +1 ♂ +( +IBSP 170200 +) + +; + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: + +Campo Bom + +: + +19.X.1987 + +, +C. J. Becker +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 43326 +ex 0124); + +Novos Cabrais + +: +Parque Witeck +, + +09.X.2008 + +, +R +. +G. Buss +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 28044 +); + +Santa Maria + +: + +18.II.1999 + +, +C. B. Kotzian +& +L. Indrusiak +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 43328 +ex 40657) + +; + + +Santa Catarina + +: +Rio Uruguai +, + +IX.2010 + +, +J. Cabra +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 43327 +ex 34356) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a noun given in honor to Renato A. Teixeira, curator of MCTP, where most of the specimens are deposited, and who graciously loaned countless material for the present and other research projects. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Regarding to body morphology, males of + +Tetragnatha renatoi + + +new species + +are similar to all species herein described (see diagnosis + +T. megalocera + + +new species + +above). Unlike them, + +T. renatoi + + +new species + +lacks the lateral black patches on the abdomen ( +Fig. 4A +). Male chelicerae are more similar to + +T. gertschi +Chickering, 1957 + +, insofar as both species have small sized chelicerae, similar row of upper teeth, where U2 and U3 are the most elongated teeth and have similar size, and fang with small inner cusp ( +Figs 4A, B +, +6A +; +Chickering 1957c +, fig. 42; +Okuma 1992 +, fig. 8A, B). The two species’ chelicerae are set apart by the following differences in + +T. renatoi + + +new species + +: carved ‘a’, placed nearest to the outer border, Gu very reduced, as a small nub near the basis of fang, presence of very reduced AXu (only visible at SEM photo), U2 clearly displaced upwards from the row itself, AXl reduced to a small tubercle (only visible in SEM photos), thick Gl apart from L2 by a moderate gap, L2 thick and slightly basalward projected and small L3 slightly displaced downwards from the row itself ( +Figs 4 +C–F, 6A, B; +Chickering 1957c +, fig. 42; +Okuma 1992 +, fig. 8A, B) + + +On the other hand, females of + +T. renatoi + + +new species + +have a more similar morphology to + +T. laboriosa +Hentz, 1850 + +and + +T. vermiformis + +. The three species have a bulkier, not very elongated and slender body, usually with a wrinkled abdominal lateral border, chelicerae with a short paturon, without AXu or AXl and with moderate gaps between Gu–U2 and Gl–L2, and short genital folds ( +Fig. 5 +A–F, H; +Levi 1981 +, figs 120, 121, 123; +Okuma 1983 +, fig. 5D, E, J, K; +Zhu & Zhang 2011 +, fig. 133C–G; + +Castanheira +et al. +2019 + +, figs 18A–H, 19B). However, + +T. renatoi + + +new species + +can be set apart by the following set of characters: upper row of chelicerae with much bigger gap between U2 and U3, L2 shorter than Gl and slightly displaced from the lower row itself, genital fold with pointed posterior rim and internal genitalia bearing two massive spermathecae and a perfectly rounded central membranous sac ( +Figs 5 +D–F, H, I). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Tetragnatha renatoi + + +new species + +male holotype: +A +, dorsal habitus. +B +, ventral habitus. +C–F +, left chelicera; +C +, upper view. +D +, inner view. +E +, lower view. +F +, outer view. +G–I +, left palp; +G +, mesal view. +H +, dorsal view. +I +, ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, F, 0.5 mm; G, H, I, 0.2 mm. + + + + +Description +. + +Male ( +Holotype +MCTP 43329) + +: Carapace light yellowish brown, lighter on edges, elongated, flat, with no patches or lines, tapering toward the slightly elevated anterior rim ( +Fig. 4A +). Fovea small with same colour of carapace ( +Fig. 4A +). Labium brown and subquadrate ( +Fig. 4B +). Sternum light brown with darker contour, concave near labium ( +Fig. 4B +). Posterior eyes evenly separate, AME centrally placed and apart, ALE the smallest and located on the edge of carapace, PME and PLE with a moderate gap, PME and PLE almost touching ( +Fig. 4A +). Legs light yellowish brown with spines on femur ( +Fig. 4A, B +). Paturon approximately 2.5x longer than wide and about 70% as long as carapace, slightly curved outwards, around 50° from median line of the body, rounded with a straight apex ( +Figs 4C, E +; +6A, B +). ‘a’ thin, slanted, with a distalward projected excavated tip ( +Figs 4C, E +, +6A, B +). AXu very reduced ( +Fig. 6A +). Upper row with seven teeth ( +Figs 4C, D +, +6A +): Gu reduced to a thick nub near the basis of fang; ‘sl’ absent; U2 thick, sclerotized, slightly pointed distal- and upward and apart from Gu by a significant gap located on a bulge; U3–U7 pointed, straight and decreasing in size, with U7 reduced.AXl reduced to a small tubercle ( +Fig. 6B +). Lower row with five normal teeth and another two seemingly vestigial ( +Figs 4D, E +, +6B +): Gl thick, conical, pointed, with large basis and distalward projected, L2 thick, with its tip slightly pointed and basalward projected, connected to the basis of fang by a small keel, L3 straight, small and pointed, basally apart from the row, L4 straight, pointed and longer than other teeth of the lower row, L5 with almost the same size as L3 but thinner and more pointed, L6–L7 vestigial. Cheliceral fang with almost the same width throughout, bearing an inner cusp on its first third and closing between rows of teeth ( +Figs 4 +C–E, 6A, B). Abdomen long, cylindrical and slender, around 2.3x longer than carapace ( +Fig. 4A, B +). Dorsum pale beige, completely covered by guanine spots ( +Fig. 4A +). Venter a little darker than dorsum, with some guanine spots placed in line near the border, starting below the lungs ( +Fig. 4B +). Epiandrous wide with a large keel-shaped division midway, with nine fusules on the right side and five fusules on the left side ( +Fig. 6G +). Palps with median sized tibia and cymbium, with almost the same size ( +Figs 4 +G–I, 6C); tegulum roundish, approximately 25% wider than high, bearing two parallel lines, forming a darker area in the middle ( +Figs 4G +, +6C +); conductor twisted, with thick edges enfolding over the embolus as a wide and projected pouch on its last portion ( +Figs 4 +G–I, 6C–E); embolus thick, slanted and filiform, originating at the middle portion of the bulb, with a small and slightly bending tip, hidden by the conductor all the way ( +Figs 4 +G–I, 6C–E); paracymbium subquadrate, with a bulky notch, translucid lobe very wide, occupying 2/3 of the paracymbium area ending near the notch and knob small, slightly bulging and basalward projected ( +Figs 4I +, +6F +). + +Total length 7.25. Carapace 2.19 long, 1.29 wide. Abdomen 5.02 long, 0.89 wide. Left chelicera 1.53 long, 0.60 wide. Leg formula I–II–IV–III. Leg I: femur 6.92, patella 0.96, tibia 7.91, metatarsus 6.91 and tarsus 1.56. Leg II: patella + tibia 4.95. Leg III: patella + tibia 1.75. Leg IV: patella + tibia 4.40. + + +Female ( +paratype +MCTP 43331) + +: Carapace dark yellowish brown ( +Fig. 5A +). Fovea rounded and pronounced, a little darker than carapace ( +Fig. 5A +). Labium brown and elongated ( +Fig. 5C +). Sternum with same colour as carapace, basally with two guanine spots ( +Fig. 5A +). Eyes as in male ( +Fig. 5A +). Legs light yellow with just few setae ( +Fig. 5 +A–C). Paturon approximately 2.9x longer than wide and about 75% as long as the carapace, retrolaterally straight, and around 55° from median line of the body ( +Fig. 5 +D–G). AXu absent ( +Fig. 5D, E +). Upper row with eight teeth ( +Fig. 5D, E +): Gu bulky, elongated, pointed, very sclerotized and distalward projected; U2 small, triangular and straight, located exactly midway between Gu and U3, which is elongated, pointed but not as bulky as Gu; U4–U8 pointed and decreasing in size. AXl absent ( +Fig. 5E, F +). lower row with eight teeth ( +Fig. 5E, F +): Gl similar to Gu, also bulky, elongated, pointed, very sclerotized and distalward projected; L2 pointed and slightly distalward projected, displaced from the row itself and located near the base of L3 after a deep furrow from Gl; L3 pointed, longer than L2, and with a distalward projected tip; L4 wide, pointed and a bit longer than Gl or any other teeth; L5–L8 pointed and decreasing in size. Cheliceral fang without projections, uniformly tapering and closing between both rows of teeth ( +Fig. 5 +D–F). Abdomen beige, not as elongated as in male, laterally wrinkled, around 2x longer than the carapace and dorsally covered by guanine spots ( +Fig. 5 +A–C). Genital fold elevated, approximately 3.5x wider than long, with a rounded and pointed tip on posterior rim ( +Fig. 5H +). Internal genitalia composed of two massive, large and wide spermathecae and a perfectly rounded central membranous sac, located atop of a short neck ( +Fig. 5I +). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Tetragnatha renatoi + + +new species + +female paratype (MCTP 43331): +A +, dorsal habitus. +B +, lateral habitus. +C +, ventral habitus. +D–G +, left chelicera; +D +, upper view. +E +, inner view. +F +, lower view. +G +, outer view. +H–I +, female genitalia; +H +, genital fold, ventral view. +I +, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars, A, B, C, 2 mm; D, E, F, G, H, 0.2 mm; I, 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Tetragnatha renatoi + + +new species + +SEM photos: +A–B +, male left chelicerae; +A +, upper view (MCTP 28044). +B +, lower view (MACN 24546). +C–F +, left male palp; +C +, mesal view (MCTP 28044). +D +, embolus detail, dorsal view (MCTP 43328 ex 40657). +E +, embolus detail, ventral view (MCTP 28044). +F +, paracymbium detail, ventral view (MCTP 28044). +G +, epiandrous detail, ventral view (MCTP 28044). Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, D, F, 0.1 mm; E, 0.05 mm; G, 0.02 mm. + + +Total length 6.51. Carapace 2.38 long, 1.14 wide. Abdomen 4.39 long, 1.36 wide. Left chelicera 1.24 long, 0.40 wide. Leg formula I–II–IV–III. Leg I: femur 5.95, patella 0.93, tibia 6.40, metatarsus 6.60 and tarsus 1.56. Leg II: patella + tibia 3.90. Leg III: patella + tibia 1.60. Leg IV: patella + tibia 3.83. + +Variation +. Males (n = 7): total length, 6.63 – 7.99. The lower row of teeth of the chelicerae of males can bear eight teeth instead of seven, with L7–L8 small but not vestigial, as observed on the SEM figure ( +Fig. 6B +). + + +Notes +. We considered the second tooth of the upper row as U2 on males, following Castanheira +et al. +’s (2019) system. However, it could also be considered as a tooth similar to the “T” of + +T. tenuissima + +and the other two new species herein described, but just a little more robust than U3. Unfortunately, the homology between the cheliceral teeth is still debatable and will only be truly assessed in a phylogenetical analysis (see the “Structures of chelicerae” section above). + + +Natural History. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. From +Venezuela +to +Argentina +. In +Brazil +, most specimens are so far known from Southeast and South regions, with one record for the Northeast ( +Pernambuco +) and one for North ( +Rondônia +) regions (Map 1). + + +MAP 1. +Distribution of + +T. renatoi + + +new species + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF85FF96FF5AACBFFE74FE62.xml b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF85FF96FF5AACBFFE74FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccad6a261fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF85FF96FF5AACBFFE74FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ + + + +Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro De Souza + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-30 + + +4768 + + +1 + + +43 +75 + + + +journal article +22454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4 +30ae322a-ca5b-4981-9e20-acac3d0f57b7 +1175-5334 +3777828 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D766650-C568-433F-B087-D7EF7BEB1523 + + + + + + + +Tetragnatha chiyokoae + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +8 +) + + + + + + +Tetragnatha + +sp.: + +Chu & Okuma, 1970: 74 + +, fig. 5A–D + + + + + + +Tetragnatha chauliodus +: +Okuma, 1988b: 196 + + +, fig. 11A–L (misidentified) + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: +Tanikawa, 1990: 9 + + +, figs 1–9 (misidentified) + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: + +Okuma +et al. +, 1993: 44 + + + +, fig. 40A–G (misidentified) + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: + +Song +et al. +, 1999: 221 + + + +, figs 126A, G, W, X, 127A, B (misidentified) + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: + +Zhu +et al. +, 2003: 128 + + + +, figs 59A–G, 60A–G ( + +misidentified) + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: +Tanikawa, 2007: 108 + + +, figs 401, 402, 865–867 (misidentified) + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: +Tanikawa, 2009: 416 + + +, figs 107–109 (misidentified) + + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype + +. +CHINA +, + +Yunnan + +: +Menglong county +( +21°54’N +, +101°12’E +), + +29.VII.2000 + +, +M. Zhu +, +F. Zhang +, +J. Zhang +leg. ( +MHBU 331 +) + +; + +Paratypes +. +CHINA +, + +Yunnan + +: +Menglong county +( +21°54’N +, +101°12’E +), + +29.VII.2000 + +, +M. Zhu +, +F. Zhang +, +J. Zhang +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MHBU +) + +; + +JAPAN +, + +Iriomotejima Is. + +: +Okinawa prefecture +( +24.372960 N +, +123.754107E +), + +31.III.1996 + +, +A. Tanikawa +leg., +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +UFRJ 1633 +); + +11.VIII.1999 + +, +A. Tanikawa +leg., +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +(NSMT-Ar 17244); + +26.III.2000 + +, +A. Tanikawa +leg., +1 ♂ +(NSMT-Ar 17243); + +10.VIII.2000 + +, +A. Tanikawa +leg., +1 ♂ +(NSMT-Ar 17242) + +. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Tetragnatha chiyokoae + + +new species + +male holotype: +A +, dorsal habitus. +B–D +, left chelicera; +B +, upper view. +C +, inner view. +D +, lower view. +E–G +, left palp; +E +, mesal view. +F +, dorsal view. +G +, ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, A, 2 mm; B, C, D, 0.5 mm; E, F, G, 0.2 mm. Photos, Feng Zhang. + + + +Additional material examined +. None. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is given in honor to the late Japanese researcher Dr. Chiyoko Okuma (Kyushu University), first arachnologist to illustrate this species and one of most important taxonomists who worked on + +Tetragnatha + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male chelicerae of + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +is similar to + +T. chauliodus + +, as both bear elongated ‘a’, Gu, ‘T’ and Gl, AXu absent and AXl extremely reduced ( +Figs 7 +B–D, 9D–G). However, the new species can be set apart by the following characteristics: paturon more elongated and thinner, ‘a’ with longer tip, ‘t’ absent, Gu thicker, slightly displaced from teeth row and distalward projected, ‘T’ much thicker with wider basis, Gl with much larger basis and apart from L2 by a very large gap ( +Fig. 7 +B–D). Palps of both species share thin conductor covering the very esclerotized embolus as a thin pouch with large terminal cap and paracymbium with undivided notch, with very wide translucent lobe and large knob ( +Figs 7 +E–G, 9H–J). + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +can be distinguished by longer tibia, narrower terminal cap of the conductor, embolus with straight tip and paracymbium with slanted notch, translucent lobe darker and almost reaching up the notch and knob in a more elevated position ( +Fig. 7 +E–G). + + +Females of + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +are more alike those of + +T. chauliodus + +and + +T. tenuissima + +sharing besides the slender and elongated abdomen with black lateral patches, similar chelicerae with elongated upper crests (CRu) upon a deep furrow just over the upper row proper and Gu similar in shape and size ( +Figs 8A +, +10D, E +, +13C, D +, +14C +; +Okuma 1988b +, fig. 40B; +Tanikawa 1990 +, fig. 4). + +T. chauliodus + +and + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +are set apart by chelicerae having only Gu on CRu and apart from U2 by large gap, larger Gl, longer L2, and by the fang bearing a basal cusp (BC), besides having longer genital fold ( +Fig. 8A, B +, +10 +E–G; +Okuma 1988b +, fig. 40B, F; +Tanikawa 1990 +, figs 3–5). Finally, + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +differs from + +T. chauliodus + +by the following characteristics: longer paturon, Gu heavily sclerotized and with a thin basis, located on the top of a thin ridge, Gl bulkier, longer, almost straight and pointed inward, L2 smaller, fangs sinuous, with midway conspicuous concavity followed by a distal keel at its inner margin, with small or absent MC ( +Fig. 8A, B +, +10 +D–G). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Tetragnatha chiyokoae + + +new species + +female paratype (NSMT-Ar 17244): +A +, +B +, left chelicera; +A +, upper view. +B +, lower view. * = midway conspicuous concavity. Photos, Akio Tanikawa. + + + +Notes +. We recognized this species while studying + +T. chauliodus + +(for more details, see below on that species section). We dubitatively associate females with a very small or absent MC with the males of + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +, as they have been collected together or at the same locality a handful of times ( +e.g. +Okuma 1988b +, +Tanikawa 1990 +, + +Song +et al. +1999 + +, + +Zhu +et al. +2003 + +). We analyzed the taxonomic literature including descriptions of Oriental and Australasian species of + +Tetragnatha + +and have not found any previously described species that matches + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +or any of the new species described in this paper. The first illustration of + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +was from a male collected in rice paddies of +Taiwan +( +Chu & Okuma 1970 +, as + +Tetragnatha + +sp.). Both sexes of this species have been repeatedly misidentified, redescribed and illustrated as + +T. chauliodus + +, with records and illustrations for +Taiwan +( +Okuma 1988b +), +Japan +( +Tanikawa 1990 +), and +China +( + +Song +et al. +1999 + +; + +Zhu +et al. +2003 + +). As discussed under + +T. chauliodus +, + +Zhu +et al. +(2003) + + +mismatched two different males ( + +T. chauliodus + +and + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +) and only one kind of female (typical + +T. chauliodus + +), all collected in the same area of +Yunnan Province +, southwest +China +. We highlight that we did not have direct access to the specimens, so a patterned description following the usual formula was not possible. + + +Natural History. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. From southwest +China +and +Japan +, and also +Taiwan +, following illustrations by +Chu & Okuma (1970) +and +Okuma (1988b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF8AFF84FF5AAF62FD9FF96A.xml b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF8AFF84FF5AAF62FD9FF96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee6fc2734c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF8AFF84FF5AAF62FD9FF96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro De Souza + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-30 + + +4768 + + +1 + + +43 +75 + + + +journal article +22454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4 +30ae322a-ca5b-4981-9e20-acac3d0f57b7 +1175-5334 +3777828 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D766650-C568-433F-B087-D7EF7BEB1523 + + + + + + +Family + +Tetragnathidae +Menge, 1866 + + + + + +Genus + +Tetragnatha +Latreille, 1804 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF8AFF8EFF5AAFD2FD1DFDB1.xml b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF8AFF8EFF5AAFD2FD1DFDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb73ded0c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF8AFF8EFF5AAFD2FD1DFDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1019 @@ + + + +Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro De Souza + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-30 + + +4768 + + +1 + + +43 +75 + + + +journal article +22454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4 +30ae322a-ca5b-4981-9e20-acac3d0f57b7 +1175-5334 +3777828 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D766650-C568-433F-B087-D7EF7BEB1523 + + + + + + + +Tetragnatha megalocera + +new species + + + +(Figs 1–3, Map 2) + + + +Type material +. +Type material +. + +Holotype + +. +BRAZIL +, + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: + +São Leopoldo + +: + +25.IX.1987 + +, +C. J. Becker +leg. ( +MCTP 0357 +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +BRAZIL +, + +Espírito Santo + +: + +Anchieta + +: CSV (Macega), + +24.I.2009 + +, sweeping, +R +. +Baptista +leg., +1 ♀ +( +UFRJ 1476 +) + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: + + +Cachoeiras +de Macacu + + +: +Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu +, +Lagoa +, + +17.XII.2017 + +, +R +. +Baptista +leg., +1 ♀ +( +UFRJ 1565 +); + +Mendes + +: +Centro Marista São José das Paineiras +(Sede), +22°30’35.1”S +, +043°45’16.5”W +, + +551 m + +, + +1.XI.2014 + +, looking up, +R +. +Baptista +leg., +1 ♀ +( +UFRJ 1477 +); + +Rio Grande +do FIGURE + +1. + +Tetragnatha megalocera + + +new species + +male +holotype +: +A +, dorsal habitus. +B +, lateral habitus. +C +, ventral habitus. +D–G +, left chelicera; +D +, upper view. +E +, inner view. +F +, lower view. +G +, outer view. +H–J +, left palp; +H +, mesal view. +I +, dorsal view. +J +, ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, A, B, C, +2 mm +; D, E, F, G, H, I, J, +0.2 mm + +. + + +Sul +: +Cachoeira do Sul +: Capão Grande, +27.VIII.1992 +, +R +. G. Buss leg., +4 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +, +2 immatures +( +MCTP +3374); +idem +, Porteira Sete, +12.IX.1992 +, +R +. G. Buss leg., +5 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, +8 immatures +( +MCTP +3383); +São Leopoldo +: +01.IX.1986 +, C. J. Becker leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP +0333); +idem +, +1 ♂ +( +UFRJ +1481 ex +MCTP +0333); + +Taquara +: Morro da Pedra + +, +17.II.1995 +, A. D. Brescovit leg., +1 ♀ +( +IBSP +6735); + +Santa Catarina + +: +Florianópolis +: Parque do Córrego, +01.XI.2011 +, Alunos curso +UFSC +leg., +1 ♂ +( +IBSP +220810); + +São Paulo + +: +Peruíbe +: Estação Ecológica Juréia Itatins, +24°33’S +, +47°13’02’’W +, +14–18.xii.1998 +, A. D. Brescovit +et al. +leg., +1 ♀ +( +IBSP +22922); +16.XII.1998 +, A. D. Brescovit +et al +. leg., +1 ♂ +( +IBSP +22448); +Ubatuba +: Serra do Mar State Park, Núcleo Picinguaba, +29.X–02.XI.2008 +, +R +. Baptista leg., +1 ♀ +( +UFRJ +1482). + + +Additional material examined. + +BRAZIL +, + +Espírito Santo + +: + +Anchieta + +: CSV ( +Macega +), + +24.I.2009 + +, looking up, +A. Pérez-González +leg., +1 ♀ +( +UFRJ 1478 +); + +Cariacica + +: +Duas Caras +, +20.29159°S +, +40.51949°W +, + +13.X.2005 + +, +T +. +Souza +et al. +, +1 ♂ +( +IBSP 133175 +) + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: + + +Cachoeiras +de Macacu + + +: +Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu +, + +09.IX.2018 + +, looking up, +G. O. Assunção +leg., +1 ♂ +( +UFRJ 1517 +); + +Macaé + +: +Terminal Cabiúnas +( + +Mata +da Fazenda + +), + +15.III.2011 + +, beating, +R +. +Baptista +leg., +2 ♀ +( +MNRJ 7517 +, lost); Terminal Cabiúnas ( +Mata do Gasoduto +), + +22.XI.2013 + +, looking up, D. +R +. +Pedroso +leg., +1 ♀ +( +UFRJ 1479 +); + +23.II.2016 + +, looking up, D. +R +. +Pedroso +leg., +1 ♀ +( +UFRJ 1480 +) + +; + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: + +Cachoeira do Sul + +: +Capanezinho +, + +17.X.1992 + +, +R +. +G. Buss +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 41481 +); +idem +, Cordilheira, + +09.IX.1992 + +, +R +. +G. Buss +leg., +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, +1 immature +( +MCTP 3379 +); +2 ♂ +, +2 immatures +( +MCTP 3380 +); +idem +, Porteira Sete, + +26.VIII.1992 + +, +R +. +G. Buss +leg., +2 ♂ +, +2 immatures +( +MCTP 3384 +); + +31.X.1992 + +, +R +. +G. Buss +leg., +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, 3 imma- tures ( +MCTP 41483 +); +Guaíba +: + +14.VII.1995 + +, +A. A. Lise +et al. +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 6689 +); +Nova Santa Rita +: + +23.V.2009 + +, +A. Oliveira +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 37284 +); +Novos Cabrais +: + +27.I.2010 + +, +R +. +G. Buss +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 27885 +); + +São Francisco de Paula + +: Potreiro Velho, + +05–08.XII.1996 + +, +A. A. Lise +leg., +1 ♀ +( +MCTP 13952 +); São +Leopoldo +: + +28.ix.1987 + +, +C. J. Becker +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 0370 +); +idem +, +1 ♂ +( +MNRJ 7521 +ex +MCTP 0333 +, lost); +Viamão +: Est. Exp. Fitotécnica, + +10.X.1995 + +, +A. A. Lise +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MCTP 0816 +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +: + +Mongaguá + +: +Sena Guaperuvi +, + +25.I.1966 + +, +Remé +leg., +1 ♀ +( +MZUSP 4780 +); + +Peruíbe + +: +Estação Ecológica Juréia-Itatins +, +24°33’S +, 47°13’2’ W, + +26.IV–03.V.1999 + +, +A. D. Brescovit +et al +. leg., +1 ♀ +( +IBSP 24744 +); + +26.IX–03.X.1999 + +; +A. D. Brescovit +et al +. leg., +1 ♀ +( +IBSP 25215 +); + +Ribeirão Grande + +: +Parque Estadual de Intervales +, + +17.x.2002 + +, +M. O. Gonzaga +leg., +1 ♀ +( +IBSP 58772 +); + +São Bernardo do Campo + +: +Estrada do Mar +, + +07.II.1968 + +, +Biasi +, +Tammi +& +Boscheno +leg., +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +1 immature +( +MZUSP 8214 +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet “ + +megalocera + +” is a greek word composed of “ +megalo +” = large and “ +ceras +” = horn, referring to the large hornlike tooth seen in the ventral row of the chelicera of males and females of this species. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Tetragnatha megalocera + + +new species + +shares with all species described below (except the female of + +T. renatoi + + +new species + +) similar small-sized body, yellowish brown carapace, with thin darker line from eyes to the posterior rim, elongated and rather slender abdomen, with dorsum beige and covered by guanine spots (Figs 1A, B, 2A, B, 4A, B, 7A; 9A, B; 10A, B; 12A, B, 13A, B; +Okuma 1992 +, fig. 21D, G). + +T. megalocera + + +new species + +, + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +, + +T. chauliodus + +and + +T. tenuissima + +differ from + +T. renatoi + + +new species + +by a series of dark grey to black spots on each side of abdomen (Figs 1A, B, 2A, B, 7A; 9A, B; 10A, B; 12A, B, 13A, B; +Okuma 1992 +, fig. 21D, G; + +Zhu +et al. +2003 + +, fig. 59B). Except for the males of + +T. renatoi + + +new species + +, the other four species share a robust, elongated and pointed median tooth (T) (Figs 1D–G, 7B–D, 8D–G; 11C–F). + +T. megalocera + + +new species + +and + +T. tenuissima + +may be set apart from + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +and + +T. chauliodus + +by longer L2, almost adjoined to the basis of Gl (Figs 1E, F, 3B, 7C, D, 12D, E, 14B). Males of + +T. megalocera + + +new species + +are diagnosed from + +T. tenuissima + +by male chelicerae with conspicuous swelling (S) at the basis of ‘a’, absence of ‘t’, AXu and Gu, much larger and more curved L2 placed close to the smaller Gl, and vestigial or much reduced L3 and L4 (Figs 1D, G, 9C–F). Females of + +T. megalocera + + +new species + +share with + +T. vermiformis +Emerton, 1884 + +similar external and internal genitalia, with short genital plate and two rounded spermathecae, on the edge of genital fold, bearing two lobes ( +Figs 2H, I +, +3I +; + +Castanheira +et al. +2019 + +, fig. 18H, I). They also share short and laterally bulged paturon with Gu slightly offset from the row and apart from U2 by large gap ( +Figs 2D, E, H +; + +Castanheira +et al. +2019 + +, figs 18D–G, 19B). Females of + +T. megalocera + + +new species + +are set apart by its vulva with two very rounded and massive spermathecae lobes, with poorly sclerotized and developed central membranous sac ( +Fig. 2I +). They are also distinguished from all + +Tetragnatha + +by its massive horn-like L2 projected distal- and downward ( +Figs 2 +D–G, 3C). + + + + +Description +. + +Male ( +Holotype +) + +: Carapace yellowish brown, elongated and tapering toward the slightly elevated anterior rim, with parallel borders and thin brown line covering edges from the border of lateral eyes towards posterior rim (Fig. 1A, B). Fovea dusky with smooth strikes (Fig. 1A). Labium long and brown (Fig. 1C). Sternum light brown with darker contour (Fig. 1C). Posterior eyes evenly separate, AME centrally placed, almost touching, ALE smaller and located on edge of carapace (Fig. 1A). Legs yellowish brown with dusky patches on femur (Figs 1A–C). Paturon almost 4x longer than wide, about 80% as long as the carapace, well curved outwards, around 65° from median line of the body, thick and well carved on its external side near the apex, after the insertion of the excavated, thin, regularly bent and distally projected dorsal apophysis (a) bearing a conspicuous swelling (S) at its basis (Figs 1D–G, 3A, B). ‘t’ and AXu absent (Figs 1D, 3A). Upper row with five uneven teeth (Figs 1D, E, 3A): Gu absent; ‘sl’ small, straight, upward projected, three times shorter than ‘T’ and apart from it by a significant gap; ‘T’ thick, slightly pointed distal- and upward with very large basis and ‘rsu’ with three straight pointed teeth decreasing in size. AXl absent. Lower row with seven normal teeth and another two seemingly vestigial (Figs 1E, F, 3B): Gl and L2 very large, blade-shaped and bulky, distalward projected, both sharing the same basis near the fang; Gl smaller, thinner and with a thicker tip in comparison to L2, which is also more distalward curved; L3 and L4 vestigial with marked basis and located in a gap between L2 and L5; L5 and L6 normal, slightly decreasing in size, followed by a thicker and longer L7, ending in L8 and L9, both about the same size of L5 and L6. Cheliceral fang shorter than base, regularly and clearly bent downward, wavy and thinner at distal third, without cusps (Figs 1D–F, 3A, B). Abdomen long, cylindrical and slender, around 3.4x longer than carapace, and bit larger at basis (Fig. 1A–C). Dorsum pale beige, with six black spots in each edge, sparse dots of guanine, especially between the black spots and with contiguous lateral thick black stripe from the anterior rim toward spinnerets (Fig. 1B, C). Venter a little darker than dorsum, with some guanine spots placed in line near the border (Fig. 1C). Epiandrous heart-shaped with a clear central division with only four fusules in each side ( +Fig. 3H +). Palps with median sized tibia, smaller than the elongated cymbium, which bears a large basis, a wide constriction at the middle, and distal third ventrally curved, ending in a wide point, cymbial tarsal organ wide, but not strongly developed (Figs 1H, I, 3D); tegulum roundish, two times wider than high (Figs 1I, 3D); conductor with one pleat, twisted, with thick edges enfolding over the embolus as a wide and projected pouch on its median portion and projected well beyond the embolus apex in a large hood-like pointed bulge, with short tail in ventral view (Figs 1H, I, 3D, E, G); embolus thick, originating near the cymbium basis, with a small downward initial portion, followed by a strong upward curve, then a gently curved terminal portion, tapering towards apex, which is pointed and hidden by the conductor (Fig. 1H–J); paracymbium elongated, downward slanted, tapering towards its divided notch, which bears a blunt mesal edge longer ectal edge; translucid lobe thin, medially placed, occupying more than 50% the paracymbium length, but not reaching its basis, nor its apex; knob large, longer than wide, sclerotized, with a round point basalward projected (Figs 1J, 3F). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Tetragnatha megalocera + + +new species + +female: +A +, dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1477). +B +, lateral habitus (UFRJ 1477). +C +, ventral habitus (UFRJ 1477). +D–G +, left chelicera (UFRJ 1477); +D +, upper view. +E +, inner view. +F +, lower view. +G +, outer view. +H–I +, female genitalia; +H +, genital fold, ventral view (UFRJ 1477). +I +, internal genitalia, dorsal view (MCTP 13952). Scale bars, A, B, C, 2 mm; D, E, F, G, H, I, 0.2 mm. + + +Total length 7.3. Carapace 1.65 long, 0.91 wide. Abdomen 5.65 long, 0.59 wide. Left chelicera 1.3 long, 0.33 wide. Leg formula I–IV–II–III. Leg I: femur 6.66, patella 0.77, tibia 7.06, metatarsus 7.16 and tarsus 1.68. Leg II: patella + tibia 4.59. Leg III: patella + tibia 1.55. Leg IV: patella + tibia 4.39. + + +Female ( +Paratype +UFRJ 1477) + +: Carapace, endites, fovea, eyes, labium, and legs as in male ( +Fig. 2 +A–C). Sternum as in male but with darker brown colour ( +Fig. 2C +). Paturon wrinkled below the fang ( +Fig. 3C +), straight, around 2,8x longer than wide and about half as long as the carapace ( +Fig. 2D, F +), medially bulged on both sides, tapering towards the basis of fang, with its colour as in male ( +Fig. 2G +). AXu absent. Upper row with seven teeth ( +Figs 2D, E +, +3C +): Gu very sclerotized, slightly displaced from the row and apart from the fang by a gap, directed upward, thinner but about as long as U2 and U3, with a pointed tip; U2–U7 straight, sharp and pointed, apart from Gu by a large gap. U2 larger but a bit shorter than U3, remaining teeth decreasing in size. AXl absent. Lower row with nine teeth ( +Figs 2E, F +, +3C +): Gl very short, laterally placed next to the basis of fang, strongly directed downward; L2 horn-like, massive, very elongated, bulky, strongly curved distal- and downward, with acute tip, placed transversally to the row; remaining teeth slightly projected distalward, decreasing in size; L3 elongated, blade-shaped and very sclerotized; L4–L9 still sclerotized, L7 and L8 fused sharing the same basis and thicker than L4–L6; L9 small but longer than the three tiny denticles placed between both rows but adjoined to remaining lower teeth. Cheliceral fang short, thick, slightly bent upward, abruptly tapering to its tip, with inner keel beginning at its middle portion ( +Figs 2D, F +, +3C +). Abdomen as in male, around 4.1x longer than the carapace, differing by abundant cover of guanine dots and lack of the first black spot on the dorsum ( +Fig. 2 +A–C). Genital fold short, elevated, approximately 5.5x wider than long, thick and ending in concave and wide tip ( +Figs. 2H +, +3I +). Internal genitalia composed of two spermathecae with two massive dumbbell-like rounded lobes, with posterior lobes slightly smaller than the anterior ones and a poorly developed, small and transparent central membranous sac on the top of a median sized neck ( +Fig. 2I +). + +Total length 9.36. Carapace 1.83 long, 1.06 wide. Abdomen 7.53 long, 0.83 wide. Left chelicera 0.97 long, 0.37 wide. Leg formula I–II–IV–III. Leg I: femur 6.22, patella 0.61, tibia 5.20, metatarsus 7.01 and tarsus 1.35. Leg II: patella + tibia 4.35. Leg III: patella + tibia 1.18. Leg IV: patella + tibia 3.09. + +Variation +. Males (n = 20): total length, 5.67 – 7.90; females (n = 15): total length, 7.32 – 10.03. Male chelicerae vary in teeth conformation on the lower row; the +holotype +bears L3 and L4 as vestigial teeth while in other specimens, either L3, L4 or both teeth can be developed. On the other hand, we have observed that there is a fusion between the last few teeth in the cheliceral lower row of female; either L7–L8 or L8–L9 can be fused. There are also differences between the denticles located after them, varying in number (up to three) and position (normally adjoined to other teeth). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Tetragnatha megalocera + + +new species + +SEM photos (MCTP 3379): +A–B +, male left chelicerae; +A +, upper view. +B +, lower view. +C +, female left chelicerae inner view. +D–G +, left male palp; +D +, mesal view. +E +, embolus detail, mesal view. +F +, paracymbium detail, ventral view. +G +, embolus detail, dorsal view. +H +, epiandrous detail, ventral view. +I +, genital fold, ventral view. Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, D, F, I, 0.1 mm; E, G, 0.05 mm; H, 0.02 mm. + + + +Natural History. +This species seems to have lost the association to water bodies, being collected almost exclusively in the interior of forest remnants. Its tiny horizontal orb-web is usually placed on dead branches of trees and large bushes at middle distance ( +1–2 m +) from soil during night. At least one of the web’s rays is firmly adhered to a stick. So, the whole web is bisected by the central stick, with all other rays converging to the hub, where the spider sat perfectly camouflaged (unfortunately, no photos are available). + + + + +Distribution +. This species reaches from +Anchieta +, in the south-center of +Espírito Santo state +, through Macaé in the north and Mendes in the southwest of +Rio de Janeiro state +, São Bernardo do Campo in centre east and Ubatuba, Mongaguá in northeast +São Paulo state +, to São Leopoldo and Viamão in the northeast and Cachoeira do Sul in the south-center of +Rio Grande do Sul state +(Map 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF94FF9AFF5AACAAFB6AF82F.xml b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF94FF9AFF5AACAAFB6AF82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750e799ada0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF94FF9AFF5AACAAFB6AF82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro De Souza + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-30 + + +4768 + + +1 + + +43 +75 + + + +journal article +22454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4 +30ae322a-ca5b-4981-9e20-acac3d0f57b7 +1175-5334 +3777828 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D766650-C568-433F-B087-D7EF7BEB1523 + + + + + + + +Tetragnatha exilima +( +Mello-Leitão, 1943 +) + +nomen dubium + + + + + + +( +Figs 16A, B +) + + + + + + + +Cyrtognatha exilima +Mello-Leitão, 1943: 176 + + +( +Holotype +female immature from +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +, Pe. B. Rambo coll., deposited in MNRJ 41757, poorly preserved, left chelicerae dissected and genital area previously dissected but lost, +examined +). + + + + +Cyrtognatha exilima +Brignoli, 1983: 221 + +( +lapsus +). + + + + + +Tetragnatha exilima +Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009: 100 + + +, fig. 65A–E. + + + +Notes. +Mello-Leitão (1943) +described this species under the genus + +Cyrtognatha +Keyserling, 1881 + +and did not present any illustrations of the specimen he described. +Dimitrov & Hormiga (2009) +redescribed this species, giving modern illustrations and ascribed it to + +Tetragnatha + +. However, its chelicerae apparently belong to an immature specimen ( +Fig. 16A +) and the vulva illustrated by +Dimitrov & Hormiga 2009 +(fig. 65A) does not seem to belong to a fully grown female. This specimen is small and with a pretty small, undeveloped chelicera bearing only a few teeth at both rows, all characters compatible with a juvenile spider. The spermathecae and central sac are very small and seem not completely developed, suggesting a subadult female. Besides, we examined hundreds of + +Tetragnatha + +specimens from all over +Rio Grande do Sul +and nearby localities and have not found any other compatible adult specimen. Summing up, we are not able to identify this species and consider it a +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF95FF98FF5AAE09FC04FBC1.xml b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF95FF98FF5AAE09FC04FBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922e57f4835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF95FF98FF5AAE09FC04FBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro De Souza + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-30 + + +4768 + + +1 + + +43 +75 + + + +journal article +22454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4 +30ae322a-ca5b-4981-9e20-acac3d0f57b7 +1175-5334 +3777828 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D766650-C568-433F-B087-D7EF7BEB1523 + + + + + + + +Tetragnatha lactescens +( +Mello-Leitão, 1947 +) + +nomen dubium + + + + + + +( +Figs 16E, F +) + + + + + + + +Agriognatha lactescens +Mello-Leitão, 1947: 11 + + +, fig. 25 ( +Holotype +female immature from Carmo do Rio Claro, +Minas Gerais state +, +Brazil +, J. C. M. Carvalho coll., poorly preserved, abdomen loose, +examined +). + + + + + + +Tetragnatha lactescens +Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009: 98 + + +, fig. 64A–D (transfer to + +Cyrtognatha + += lapsus). + + + +Notes. +This species was described by +Mello-Leitão (1947) +as an adult female in the genus + +Agriognatha +O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 + +, later considered a junior-synonym of + +Cyrtognatha + +by +Dimitrov & Hormiga (2009) +. Those authors also transferred the species to + +Tetragnatha + +, due to its similar morphology, and illustrated the internal genitalia, affirming it had a “bizarre morphology” ( +Dimitrov & Hormiga 2009 +fig. 64A, C, D). We believe the rather damaged +holotype +is an immature female, due to its small body and its short and undeveloped chelicerae ( +Fig. 16E, F +). We also consider the “bizarreness” of the internal genitalia (unfortunately lost) as a sign that it is underdeveloped, thus showing a pattern not found in any genitalia of fully-grown females we examined. Therefore, we consider this species as a +nomen dubium +. + + + + +Acknowledgments + + +We would like to thank all curators for the loan of specimens, for depositing type-material in their collections, or for kindly receiving the first author in their institutions. Also, we are thankful to Dr. Feng Zhang and Dr. Akio Tanikawa for sending many photos of one of the new species and for properly depositing its type-material, and Julia Stigenberg and Gunvi Lindberg for the photos of + +T. chauliodus + +’ +syntypes +(© 2020 Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet) – Made available by the Swedish Museum of Natural History under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License, CC-BY 4.0 [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode]. We are in debt to Dr. José Ricardo M. Mermudes for the use of the automontage microscope at Laboratório de Entomologia/UFRJ and to Marcelo Henrique de Oliveira for all the assistance on taking SEM photos at Laboratório de Imagem/UFRJ. Finally, we thank the editor Dr. Gustavo Hormiga and three anonymous reviewers for the welcome suggestions that enriched our manuscript, completely re-shaping it. This study was only possible due to a Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) scholarship (88882.183274/2018-01) and a Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do +Rio de Janeiro +(FAPERJ) travel grant to the first author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF95FF9BFF5AA9ADFA22FE2A.xml b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF95FF9BFF5AA9ADFA22FE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b2850334c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF95FF9BFF5AA9ADFA22FE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro De Souza + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-30 + + +4768 + + +1 + + +43 +75 + + + +journal article +22454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4 +30ae322a-ca5b-4981-9e20-acac3d0f57b7 +1175-5334 +3777828 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D766650-C568-433F-B087-D7EF7BEB1523 + + + + + + + +Tetragnatha filigastra +Mello-Leitão, 1943 + +nomen dubium + + + + + + +( +Figs 16C, D +) + + + + + + + +Tetragnatha filigastra +Mello-Leitão, 1943: 192 + + +, fig. 23 ( +Holotype +male immature, wrongly indicated as female adult, from +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +, Pe. B. Rambo coll., deposited in MNRJ 42522, poorly preserved, genital area dissected and abdomen loose, +examined +). + + + +Notes. +Mello-Leitão (1943) +described this species as an adult female, despite the large but undeveloped palps and small chelicerae of the immature male +holotype +( +Fig. 16C +; Mello Leitão 1943, fig. 23). The elongated and slen- der abdomen with lateral black patches is not enough to correctly ascribe this species to + +T. tenuissima + +or other slen- der species described in this paper, thus we decided to undermine the validity of this species as a +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF98FF90FF5AAB35FC4BFD21.xml b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF98FF90FF5AAB35FC4BFD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c525e7a3210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF98FF90FF5AAB35FC4BFD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1100 @@ + + + +Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro De Souza + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-30 + + +4768 + + +1 + + +43 +75 + + + +journal article +22454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4 +30ae322a-ca5b-4981-9e20-acac3d0f57b7 +1175-5334 +3777828 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D766650-C568-433F-B087-D7EF7BEB1523 + + + + + + + +Tetragnatha chauliodus +( +Thorell, 1890 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–11 +; Map 2) + + + + + + + +Limoxera chauliodus +Thorell, 1890: 292 + + +( + +, + +). + + + + + + +Tetragnatha chauliodus +: +Gravely, 1921: 425 + + +. + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: +Okuma, 1987: 62 + + +, fig. 15A–E ( + +) + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: +Okuma, 1988b: 196 + + +, fig. 11A–L ( + +, + +, misidentified, = + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +) + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: +Tanikawa, 1990: 9 + + +, figs. 1–9 ( + +, + +, misidentified, = + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +) + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: + +Okuma +et al. +, 1993: 44 + + + +, fig. 40A–G ( + +, + +, misidentified, = + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +) + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: + +Song +et al. +, 1999: 221 + + + +, figs. 126A, G, W, X, 127A, B ( + +, + +, misidentified, = + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +) + + +T. chauliodus +: + +Zhu +et al. +, 2003: 128 + + + +, figs. 59A–G, 60A–G ( + +, but + +misidentified, = + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +) + + + + + + +Tetragnatha zhangfu + +Zhu +et al. +, 2003: 197 + + + +, fig. 107A–H ( + +) +new synonymy + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: +Tanikawa, 2007: 108 + + +, figs. 401, 402, 865–867 (misidentified, = + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +) + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: +Tanikawa, 2009: 416 + + +, figs. 107–109 (misidentified, = + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +) + + + + + + +T. chauliodus +: +Basu & Raychaudhuri, 2016: 219 + + +, fig. 6–10, 40–44 ( + +, misidentified, = + +T. bogotensis +Keyserling, 1865 + +) + + + + + +Type material. + +Tetragnatha chauliodus + +: + +SINGAPORE +: + +lectotype +and + +paralectotype +herein designated ( +Coll. Cel. Workman +) ( +NHRS +: +GULI000070711 +), +examined +( +photos +) + +; + +MALAYSIA +: + +paralectotype +, +Penang +[ +Pinang +] ( +Coll. Cel. Workman +), +not examined +. + +Tetragnatha zhangfu + + +: + +CHINA +: + +holotype +, +1♂ +and +2 immatures +paratypes +, +Menglun +[or +Menglong +] county ( +21°054’N +, +101°12’E +), +Yunnan Province +( +Coll. Zhang Chao +, + +24.VI.2001 + +), +examined (photos) + +. + + +Material examined +. +BRAZIL +, + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Cachoeiras de Macacu +: Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu, +08.VIII.2016 +, +R +. Baptista leg., +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +2 juveniles +[ +MNRJ +7518 (lost), UFRJ 1313, UFRJ 1566]. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male chelicerae of + +T. chauliodus + +are similar to those of + +T. keyserlingi + +, as both species lack ‘sl’ and share the same position and similar shape of ‘t’, Gu and ‘rsu’ ( +Fig. 9D, E +; + +Castanheira +et al. +2019 + +, figs 8D, E, 10A). However, + +T. chauliodus + +has smaller chelicerae, with more pronounced ‘t’, more elongated and basalward projected Gu, longer and straighter ‘T’, much longer ‘Gl’ and only five additional teeth in ventral row ( +Fig. 9 +D–F). Palps of + +T. chauliodus + +are similar to + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species +, + +sharing thin transparent conductor covering the very sclerotized embolus as a thin pouch with large terminal cap, paracymbium with undivided notch, with very wide translucent lobe and large knob ( +Figs 7 +E–G, 9H–J). + +T. chauliodus + +can be distinguished by small tibia, wider terminal cap of the conductor, embolus without straight tip, bearing a terminal curvature and paracymbium with straight distally projected notch, translucent lobe lighter and far from reaching up the notch and knob in a more basal position ( +Fig. 8 +H–J). + + +Female chelicerae of + +T. chauliodus + +are more alike to those of + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +and + +T. tenuissima + +sharing similar elongated upper crests (CRu) and Gu similar in shape and size ( +Figs 8A +, +10D, E +, +13C, D +, +14C +; +Okuma 1988b +, fig. 40B; +Tanikawa 1990 +, fig. 4). + +T. chauliodus + +and + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +are set apart by chelicerae having only Gu on CRu and apart from U2 by large gap, larger Gl, longer L2, and by the fang bearing a basal cusp (BC), besides having longer genital fold ( +Fig. 8A, B +, +10 +E–G; +Okuma 1988b +, fig. 40B, F; +Tanikawa 1990 +, figs 3–5). Finally, + +T. chauliodus + +differs from + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +by the presence of an extremely elongated median cusp (MC), which is very reduced or absent in the new species ( +Fig. 10 +E–G). + + + + +Description +. +Male +: Carapace yellow, elongated, much narrower anteriorly and with two darker thin parallel lines from the cephalic furrow, passing through the fovea, reaching the posterior rim ( +Fig. 9A +). Labium brown and very elongated ( +Fig. 9C +). Sternum light yellow contoured in brown ( +Fig. 9C +). Posterior eyes evenly separate with almost same diameter, AME centrally placed, with moderate gap apart from PME, ALE and PME almost touching. Legs yellow and very elongated ( +Fig. 9 +A–C). Paturon more than 3x longer than wide and little over 60% as long as the carapace, moderately curved outwards, around 45° from the median line of the body ( +Fig. 9A, D, F +), thick, and well carved near the apex, after the insertion of the excavated ‘a’, which is protruding, moderately thick, projected distal- and a little outward, and clearly bent from the middle to the apex ( +Fig. 9 +D–G). ‘t’ small, blunt, upward projected, and located close to ‘a’ ( +Fig. 9D, E +). AXu absent ( +Fig. 9D, E +). Upper row with five uneven teeth ( +Fig. 9D, E +): Gu large, bent basal- and slightly downward, 40% shorter than ‘T’ and apart from it by a significant gap; ‘sl’ absent; ‘T’ thorn-like, long, thin, and almost straight, a little bent downward and ‘rsu’ with three teeth decreasing in size. AXl extremely reduced ( +Fig. 9E, F +). Lower row with six teeth ( +Fig. 9E, F +): Gl long, thin and slightly pointed distalward, adjoined to the basis of the fang alongside L2, both on a soft crest and apart by a small gap; L2–L5 slightly pointing upward, L2 bulkier than L3–L5 which have approximately the same size and L6 much smaller than the others. Cheliceral fang as wide as its base, bent inward and thinner from its proximal end ( +Fig. 9 +D–F). Abdomen cylindrical, slender, around 2.4x longer than the carapace, with six grey patches on each side of its dorsum (the first two lighter) ( +Fig. 9 +A–C). Palps with a very elongated cymbium, bearing thin basis, a slight constriction at the middle, and the distal third thin and slightly curved prolaterally, ending in a roundish point ( +Fig. 9 +H–J); cymbial tarsal organ vey wide, strongly developed ( +Fig. 9H +); tegulum spherical and inflated, more than two times wider than high ( +Fig. 9H +); conductor twisted near mid-way, with thin edges enfolding over the embolus as a thin pouch on its median portion and projected as a small transparent cap near the apex ( +Fig. 9H, I +); embolus thick, originating at the middle portion of the bulb, near the cymbium, with a long leveled curve at the initial portion, followed by a strong upward curve, then a long almost straight median portion and a ‘S’-shaped terminal portion up to the apex, which is hidden by the conductor ( +Fig. 9H, I +); paracymbium wide and elongated, not slanted, tapering toward a finger-like projected notch; translucid lobe wide and long, occupying almost all the ventral side and extending medially for most of the width of the paracymbium; ectal side contoured by a darker line medially and with a large knob, wider than long, with a round tip ( +Fig. 9J +). + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Tetragnatha chauliodus + +male (MNRJ 7518): +A +, dorsal habitus. +B +, lateral habitus. +C +, ventral habitus. +D–G +, left chelicera; +D +, upper view. +E +, inner view. +F +, lower view. +G +, outer view. +H–J +, left palp; +H +, mesal view. +I +, dorsal view. +J +, ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, A, B, C, 2 mm; D, E, F, G, H, I, J, 0.2 mm. + + +Total length 5.93. Carapace 1.74 long, 0.83 wide. Abdomen 4.19 long, 0.60 wide. Left chelicera 1.11 long, 0.34 wide. Leg formula I–IV–II–III. Leg I: femur 5.71, patella 0.64, tibia 5.84, metatarsus 5.94 and tarsus 1.50. Leg II: patella + tibia 3.72. Leg III: patella + tibia 1.40. Leg IV: patella + tibia 3.97. + +Female +: Carapace color, endites, fovea, eyes, labium and legs as in male ( +Fig. 10 +A–C). Paturon yellow, around 2,7x longer than wide, less than half as long the carapace and gently curved outwards, around 30° from median line of the body, slightly carved near the apex on its upper and outer sides, bearing well projected and distalward teeth on both rows, with CRu facing near the basis of Gu ( +Fig. 10 +D–G). AXu and AXl absent. Upper row with seven teeth ( +Fig. 10D, E +): Gu next to the base of fang and on the distal end of CRu, placed on the top of a deep furrow, apart from U2 by a very large gap, U2–U7 decreasing in size, except by U4 which is smaller and thinner than the others, sharing the same basis with U3. Lower row with eleven teeth ( +Fig. 10E, F +): Gl thicker, less pointed and clearly projected downward than other teeth, apart from L2 by a small gap, L3–L5 decreasing in size, L6–L8 also decreasing in size but longer than L5, L9 smaller than all teeth and followed by L10 and L11 with about the same size of L5. Cheliceral fang straight and wide at the basis, abruptly tapering and basalward slanting from its mid-way on, closing between both rows and bearing a small pyramidal basal cusp (BC) and am elongated thumb-like median cusp (MC) at the final of the basal fourth, projected both basal- and downward ( +Fig. 10 +D–G). Abdomen with same shape as in male but nude, around 3x longer than the carapace ( +Fig. 10 +A–C), dorsally pale beige, covered by guanine spots, scantier at the middle line, with a pale patch on folium ( +Fig. 10A, B +). Venter pale brown, flattened and nude, with neither drawings nor patches ( +Figs. 10C +). Genital fold approximately 1.6x wider than long, large, elongated and laterally compressed in half of its length, with a blunt and straight tip ( +Fig. 10H +). As this female is one of a kind, the vulva was not dissected, but it can be easily observed in + +Zhu +et al. +(2003 + +, fig. 59G) and bears two small rounded spermathecae connected to a large subquadrate +uterus externus +and a slender cylindrical centrally placed central membranous sac. + +Total length 8.21. Carapace 2.09 long, 0.87 wide. Abdomen 6.11 long, 0.64 wide. Left chelicera 0.97 long, 0.36 wide. Leg formula I–IV–II–III. Leg I: femur 5.15, patella 0.77, tibia 5.87, metatarsus 5.92 and tarsus 1.53. Leg II: patella + tibia 3.87. Leg III: patella + tibia 1.50. Leg IV: patella + tibia 4.08. + +Synonymic notes and variation +. In the original description of + +Tetragnatha chauliodus, +Thorell (1890: 292) + +cited many somatic characters, but included no illustrations. He based the species on a couple from +Singapore +and an additional female from +Malaysia +. He clearly cited the presence of a long MC in the fang of the females he exam- ined ( +Thorell, 1890: 295 +). Afterwards, many authors redescribed + +T. chauliodus + +, based on specimens from different countries, with comprehensive illustrations of chelicerae and genitalia of both sexes ( +e.g. +Okuma, 1987 +, +1988b +; + +Okuma +et al. +, 1993 + +; +Tanikawa, 1990 +; + +Song +et al. +, 1999 + +; + +Zhu +et al. +, 2003 + +). However, there are at least two different species identified and illustrated as + +T. chauliodus + +, sometimes with males and females not well-matched. + + +The male and female +syntypes +of + +T. chauliodus + +from +Singapore +( +Fig. 11 +A–C) belong to just one species. We herein formally designate the male from +Singapore +as +lectotype +. Both the female from +Singapore +(examined through photos) and the one from +Malaysia +(not examined) are then regarded as +paralectotypes +. Our choice is based on the order of description and measurements on +Thorell (1890) +. Typical males of + +T. chauliodus + +, characterized, for example, by Gu very pointed, curved basalward, large ‘t’ and thin and pointed Gl, have been associated with females bearing long MC and robust, straight Gl, as in the +Singapore +syntypes +or our Brazilian specimens ( +Figs. 9 +D–F, 10C). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Tetragnatha chauliodus + +female (UFRJ 1313): +A +, dorsal habitus. +B +, lateral habitus. +C +, ventral habitus. +D–G +, left chelicera; +D +, upper view. +E +, inner view. +F +, lower view. +G +, outer view. +H +, genital fold, ventral view. Scale bars, A, B, C, 2 mm; D, E, F, G, H, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Tetragnatha chauliodus + +. +A–B +, male lectotype (NHRS: GULI000070711): +A +, left chelicera, upper view. +B +, right chelicera, upper/inner view. +C +, female paralectotype (NHRS: GULI000070711), left chelicera, lower view. +D–G +, + +T. chauliodus + +sub + +T. zhangfu + +, male holotype: +D–E +, left chelicera: +D +, upper view. +E +, lower view. +F–G +, left palp: +F +, mesal view. +G +, dorsal view. Scale bars, D, E, F, G, 0.2 mm. + + + +In his paper on spiders from +India +, +Gravely (1921) +cited + +T. chauliodus + +in a section on previously described oriental species of + +Tetragnatha + +that could possibly occur in that country. He gave a brief redescription of it, directly based on Thorell’s original description, without any mention to Indian specimens. +Okuma (1987 +, fig. 15) was the first author to illustrate true females of + +T. chauliodus + +, adding +Papua New Guinea +to the species distribution. Following +Roewer (1942) +, she also cited + +T. chauliodus + +for +Burma +[currently +Myanmar +]. Other doubtful record was given by +Okuma (1988b) +for +Thailand +. As all three authors have failed to cite any specimens or previous citations for those countries and we have not also been able to found any actual specimen from them, we do not include +India +, +Myanmar +or +Thailand +in the species distribution, in contrast to the +World Spider Catalog (2020) +. + + +Okuma (1988b) +also misidentified part of the specimens she used on her redescription of + +T. chauliodus + +, illustrating typical male and female of + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +from +Taiwan +as this species. She associated those males with females from several countries from Australasia, differing in the presence and size of the median cusp, considering this character as variable within the species. She mentioned that females from Southern countries, as +Singapore +and +Papua New Guinea +, had long MC, Philippine specimens had intermediate MC, while specimens from Northern countries, as +Taiwan +, had small or absent MC. We have not been able to examine female specimens cited by Okuma, but we do not believe that all her females belong to one and the same species, as we pointed above in the diagnosis and notes section of + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +. + + +Our studies reveal that females from +China +, +Taiwan +and +Japan +have usually been collected associated with typical + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +males ( +e.g, +Okuma, 1988b +, fig. 40A–G, +Tanikawa 1990 +, figs 1–9). On the other hand, female specimens from southern countries, as the +Singapore +paralectotype +or our specimen from +Brazil +, were found at the same localities as typical + +T. chauliodus + +males. + + +Actual females of + +T. chauliodus + +have paturon shorter and bulkier, Gu not quite sclerotized, with large basis connected to the CRu, Gl medium-sized, transversally placed pointing midway from the inner side, L2 longer and thin, fangs almost straight from the middle third on, without concavity or keel at its inner margin, with long and clearly visible MC ( +Fig. 10 +D–G), contrasting to the same structures in + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +( +Fig. 8A, B +). We have not examined any intermediate specimen between the two kinds of females, but we cannot rule out that there may be variation on the cited characters, as in the Philippine specimen cited by +Okuma (1988b) +. However, only a thorough examination of many specimens from Australasia in a future work will settle this question. For now, we prefer to follow the data we have and associate the two kinds of females examined to the males collected at the same areas. + + +Another important bit of information on this question was given by + +Zhu +et al. +, 2003 + +. They redescribed females (fig. 59A–G) and males (fig. 60A–G) of “ + +T. chauliodus + +” and gave a handful of records from +Yunnan +and +Hainan +provinces, +China +, besides describing a new species, + +T. zhangfu + +Zhu +et al. +2003 + + +(fig. 107A–I), also from +Yunnan +, +China +. They misidentified the male of + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +as + +T. chauliodus + +, probably following +Okuma (1988b) +and +Tanikawa (1990) +, describing the actual + +T. chauliodus + +male as + +T. zhangfu + +. After examining photos of + +T. zhangfu + +holotype +( +Fig. 11 +D–G), we concluded that it has small differences on chelicerae and genitalia, but it clearly belongs to the real + +T. chauliodus + +, matching well with photos of the male +lectotype +of this species ( +Fig. 11A, B +). Therefore, we herein synonymize + +T. zhangfu + +Zhu +et al. +2003 + + +with + +T. chauliodus +Thorell, 1890 + + +new synonymy +. + + + +MAP 2. +Distribution of + +T. megalocera + + +new species + +and the first record of + +T. chauliodus + +for the Neotropics. + + +The female Zhang +et al +. (2003) associated to the male of + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +actually belongs to + +T. chauliodus + +. The female of + +T. chauliodus + +, the male of + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +(considered as + +T. chauliodus + +) and the actual male of + +T. chauliodus + +( +holotype +of + +T. zhangfu + +) have all been collected at the same locality: Meilun (or Meilong) county, +Yunnan province +( +21°54’N +, +101°12’E +). For the best of our knowledge, this is the only area where both species have been collected together. + + +Finally, it is important to highlight that due to the terrible fire that destroyed MNRJ collection, the one and only male specimen of + +T. chauliodus + +we collected was destroyed. Because photos were previously taken (except the detailed SEM photos), it was possible to proceed with its redescription above. Furthermore, despite the strong collecting effort at the type-locality throughout the last three years during a yet unpublished taxonomic survey in Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu, +Rio de Janeiro state +, +Brazil +, we were not able to collect any other specimens of + +T. chauliodus + +. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is originally recorded from Asia, ranging from +China +in the North to +Malaysia +and +Singapore +in the Southeast, and also +Papua New Guinea +in Oceania, after +Okuma (1987) +. In the Neotropical region, the first and only record of this species is from Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu, Cachoeiras de Macacu, +Rio de Janeiro state +, +Brazil +(Map 2). Additionally, the record given by +Okuma (1988b) +for +Philippines +may be correct, but we have not been able to examine specimens from this country. The collection of this species in +Brazil +may indicate that is has a larger but still undocumented distribution throughout the world. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF9EFF9AFF5AAA71FB9BFA9F.xml b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF9EFF9AFF5AAA71FB9BFA9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42b1ac77cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/87/390B87EAFF9EFF9AFF5AAA71FB9BFA9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,996 @@ + + + +Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro De Souza + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-04-30 + + +4768 + + +1 + + +43 +75 + + + +journal article +22454 +10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4 +30ae322a-ca5b-4981-9e20-acac3d0f57b7 +1175-5334 +3777828 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D766650-C568-433F-B087-D7EF7BEB1523 + + + + + + + +Tetragnatha tenuissima +O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1889 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 12–15 +; Map 3) + + + + + + + +Tetragnatha tenuissima +O. +Pickard-Cambridge, 1889: 9 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 1, 2 ( + + +). + + + + + + +Tetragnatha filiformis +Taczanowski, 1872: 111 + + +( + + +; preoccupied by Audouin, 1826 sub + +Eugnatha + +). + + + + + + +Tetragnatha filiformata +Roewer, 1942: 989 + + +(replacement name) +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material. + +Tetragnatha tenuissima + +: +GUATEMALA +: + + +syntypes +, Coban, Tamahu ( +NHM +), +examined +. + +Tetragnatha filiformata + +: FRENCH +GUYANA +: +2♂ +, +7♀ +, +11 immature +syntypes +, Cayenne ( +MIZ +225510, +MIZ +225510– 225516, +MIZ +225511–225516, +MIZ +225517–225523), +examined +; +BRAZIL +: +2♂ +, +3♀ +, +1 immature +syntypes +, +Amapá +, Uaçá [Uassa, under French Guyana] ( +MIZ +225524–225529), loaned and +examined +. + + +Material examined +. + +ARGENTINA +, + +Misiones + +: +Iguazú Falls +, + +XI.1954 + +, +B. C. Schiapelli +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MACN 39612 +ex +MACN 24256 +) + +; + +BRAZIL +, +Bahia +: +Lagoinha +: +O. Leonardos +, +1 ♀ +, +1 immature +( +MNRJ 53948 +); + +Espírito Santo + +: + +Santa Tereza + +: +Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia +, + +11–12.V.2005 + +, +A. Giupponi +et al. +leg., +1 ♀ +( +MNRJ 06922 +); + +Sooretama + +: +REBIO +Sooretama (Córrego Quirininho) +, + +01.V.2009 + +, +F. F. F. Moreira +leg., +1 ♀ +( +UFRJ 0192 +); + +Mato Grosso + +: + +Chapada dos Guimarães + +: + +20–29.vii.2000 + +, +C. Strüssman +leg., +2 ♂ +( +MCTP 43338 +ex 11314); +Xingu river +, H. Leon- ardos leg., +2 ♀ +( +MNRJ 02595 +ex 01177); + +Pará + +: + +Rio Cuminá +, G + +. Cruls leg., +1 ♀ +( +MNRJ 410 +); +idem +, +1 ♀ +( +MNRJ 14170 +); +Jacareacanga +: +Flona do Crepori +, +6°08’56.9’’S +, +57°14’45.96’’W +, + +25.X.2009 + +, +E. G. S. Cafofo +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MPEG 031347 +); +Melgaço +: +Estação Ecológica Ferreira Penna +, + +Flona +de Caxiuanã + +, +01°44’22.7”S +, 51°27’22.2’W, + +30.IX.2005 + +, +C. B. Lopes +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MPEG 031345 +); + +Piauí + +: + +Castelo do Piauí + +: ECB Rochas Ornamentais +LTDA +, Fazenda Bonito, +05°13’50.8’’S +, +41°42’1.1’’W +, +L. S. Carvalho +leg., +2 ♂ +( +MPEG 031349 +); +idem +, +1 ♂ +, +1 immature +( +MPEG 031350 +); + +Paraná + +: + +Morretes + +: + +Serra +da Graciosa + +, + +09–20.I.1995 + +, +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +( +MCTP 6944 +); + +Rio Negro + +: +1 immature +( +MNRJ 52283 +); + +Rio de Janeiro + +: + + +Cachoeiras +de Macacu + + +: +Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu +, +Lagoa +, + +02.IX.2017 + +, +H. Schinelli +leg., +1 ♀ +( +UFRJ 1473 +); + +17.XII.2017 + +, +R +. +Baptista +leg., +1 ♂ +( +UFRJ 1564 +); + + +Casimiro +de Abreu + + +: +Túlio +, +Ponto +4, + +04.VIII.2010 + +, looking down, +P. Castanheira +leg., +1 ♀ +( +UFRJ 1567 +); +idem +, + +04–11.VIII.2010 + +, D. +T +. +Castro +leg., +1 ♀ +( +UFRJ 1568 +); + +Mangaratiba +: Reserva Ecológica + +Rio das Pedras +, + +24.V.2009 + +, +Entomologia +UFRJ leg., +1 ♂ +( +UFRJ 0179 +); + +São Paulo + +: + +Itú + +: +Fazenda Pau D’Alho +, + +17–18.IX.1960 + +, +P. Biasi +leg., +3 immatures +( +MZUSP 74669 +); + +Juquiá + +: + +26–27.IV.1948 + +, F, +Lane +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MZUSP 1172 +); + +São Carlos + +: +Várzea do Rio Quilombo +(Jusante +BR 116 +), + +17.II.1990 + +, +P. Gnaspini +leg., +1 ♂ +( +MZUSP 11984 +); + +Ubatuba + +: + +PE +Serra do Mar + +, +Núcleo Picinguaba +, + +30.V–02.VI.2007 + +, +R +. +Baptista +et al. +leg., +2 immatures +( +UFRJ 1569 +); +idem +, + +29.X–02.XI.2008 + +, +R +. +Baptista +leg., +1 ♀ +( +UFRJ 1570 +); +GUY- +ANA: +Itamyaruma +, +Essequibo River +, + +29.VIII.1936 + +, +Romiti +leg. ( +MZUF +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Chelicerae and palps of males of + +T. tenuissima + +are very different from all other species described above. Males bear chelicerae with AXu almost as a nub, elongated and robust ‘sl’, displaced upwards from the row and located near Gu, which is robust and curved basalwards, AXl very reduced and located near base of fang (only visible on SEM photos) and Gl finger-like distalward projected and palps with short and T-like paracymbium. Female chelicerae are comparable with + +T. chiyokoae + + +new species + +and + +T. chauliodus + +(see previous diagnoses above), differing from them by Gu and U2 with almost the same size and located apart by a very small gap, BC absent, OC present, and internal genitalia with slender central membranous sac (comparing to + +T. chauliodus + +, figs 8A, B, 10D–F, 12C–F, I; 13C, H; 14A–D, G; + +Zhu +et al. +2003 + +, fig. 59G). + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Tetragnatha tenuissima + +male (UFRJ 1534): +A +, dorsal habitus. +B +, ventral habitus. +C–F +, left chelicera; +C +, upper view. +D +, inner view. +E +, lower view. +F +, outer view. +G–I +, left palp; +G +, mesal view. +H +, dorsal view. +I +, ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, A, B, 2 mm; C, D, E, F, G, H, I, 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Tetragnatha tenuissima + +female: +A +, dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1534). +B +, lateral habitus (UFRJ 1534). +C +, ventral habitus (UFRJ 1534). +D–G +, left chelicera (UFRJ 1534); +D +, upper view. +E +, inner view. +F +, lower view. +G +, outer view. +H–I +, female genitalia; +H +, genital fold, ventral view (UFRJ 1534). +I +, internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1520). Scale bars, A, B, C, 2 mm; D, E, F, G, 0.5 mm; H, 0.2 mm; I, 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Tetragnatha tenuissima + + +new species + +SEM photos: +A–B +, male left chelicerae (MPEG 031350); +A +, upper view. +B +, lower view. +C–D +, female left chelicerae (UFRJ 1534); +C +, upper view; +D +, lower view. +E–G +, left male palp (MPEG 031349); +E +, mesal view. +F +, embolus detail, ventral view. +G +, paracymbium detail, ventral view. +H +, epiandrous detail, ventral view (MPEG 031350). Scale bars, A, B, C, D, E, 0.2 mm; F, H, 0.02 mm; G, 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Tetragnatha tenuissima + +sub + +Tetragnatha filiformata + +, syntypes: +A +, male chelicerae, upper view (MIZ 225524- 225529). +B +, female chelicerae, upper view (MIZ 225524-225529). +C +, labels of specimens from Cayenne, French Guyana. Scale bars, A, B, 1 mm. + + + + +Description +. +Male (UFRJ 1534) +: Carapace yellow, elliptic ( +Fig. 12A +). Labium brown and very elongated ( +Fig. 12B +). Sternum light brown contoured in dark brown ( +Fig. 12B +). Eyes parallel and procurved, ringed in black, AME smaller than others and touching PME ( +Fig. 12A +). Legs yellow and very elongated ( +Fig. 12A, B +). Paturon thick, more than 3x longer than wide and little over 1.2x longer than carapace, moderately curved outwards, around 45° from the median line of the body ( +Figs 12A, C +, +14A, B +). ‘a’ very elongated, carved on its apex with large base, clearly bent upper and outward from middle to the apex, occupying most of chelicera width ( +Figs 12C, D, F +, +14A +). AXu small and not pointed, with large basis, almost as a nub ( +Figs 12C, D +, +14A +). ‘t’ reduced, thick and located after the basis of Gu ( +Figs 12C, D +, +14A +, +15A +). Upper row with eight uneven teeth ( +Figs 12C, D, F +; +14A +): Gu very sclerotized, elongated, slanted, with large basis and pointed basalward; ‘sl’ with elongated and sclerotized basis, pointed, clearly pointing up and distalward, located adjoined to the basis of Gu and displaced from the row itself; ‘T’ thorn-like, very elongated, thin, and almost straight, slightly displaced from the row itself and ‘rsu’ with five teeth decreasing in size with last two teeth very reduced, almost denticles. AXl extremely reduced ( +Fig. 14B +) Lower row with thirteen teeth ( +Figs. 12D, E +; +14B +): Gl bulky, thick, finger-like and pointing distalward; L2 thick, pointed, almost straight and much longer and bulkier than remaining teeth; L3–L +7 in +a smooth depression, L3 and L7 slightly longer than L4–L6; L8–L11 decreasing in size and located after a small gap apart from L7; L12 and L13 with almost the same size and located after a small gap from L11, apart from another gap. Cheliceral fang as wide as its basis, wavy in the middle portion and inserted between the rows of teeth ( +Figs. 12 +C–E; 14A, B). Abdomen cylindrical, slender, dorsally pale yellow, covered by guanine spots, scantier at the middle line, and five dark gray to black pair of spots on its edge ( +Fig. 12A +). Venter pale brown, flattened and nude, with neither drawings nor patches ( +Fig. 12B +). Epiandrous small, with a narrow division midway, with five fusules on left side and only three on right side ( +Fig. 14H +). Palps bearing a very short and triangular tibia, and an elongated cymbium, bearing a thin basis and wide cymbial tarsal organ, strongly developed and deep ( +Figs. 12G, H +; +14E +); tegulum spherical and inflated, more than two times wider than high, with a constriction near the basis of embolus ( +Figs. 12 +G–I; 14E); conductor thin, transparent, slanted and straight, tapering towards its apex, with thin edges enfolding over most of the embolus ( +Figs. 12 +G–I; 14E, F); embolus with a thick basis, originating at middle portion of the bulb, near the cymbium, with rounded curve at initial portion, followed by a strong upward curve, ending in filiform curved thin apex and only being exposed, from behind the conductor, in the terminal end ( +Figs. 12 +G–I; 14E, F); paracymbium very small, triangular, not slanted, with rounded and thick notch, thin translucid lobe and long, thick, sclerotized and elevated knob at the ectal side ( +Figs. 12I +, +14G +). + +Total length 7.20. Carapace 1.64 long, 1.09 wide. Abdomen 5.90 long, 0.66 wide. Left chelicera 1.90 long, 0.43 wide. Leg formula I–IV–II–III. Leg I: femur 8.73, patella 0.84, tibia 7.92, metatarsus 8.70 and tarsus 1.48. Leg II: patella + tibia 5.35. Leg III: patella + tibia 1.75. Leg IV: patella + tibia 4.50. + +Female (UFRJ 1534) +: Carapace colour, endites, fovea, eyes, labium, legs and sternum as in male ( +Fig. 13A, B +). Paturon with same colour as male, around 4,7x longer than wide and curved outwards, around 50° from median line of the body ( +Figs. 13 +A–F; 14C, D). AXu and AXl absent. Upper row with nine teeth ( +Figs. 13C, D +; +14C +): Gu next to base of fang, slightly distalward, thick and finger-like, located on outer- and distal end of CRu; U2 thin, pointed and slightly distalward, apart from Gu by a small and from U3 by a large gap; U3–U9 decreasing in size; U3 with large basis longer than U2 and U7 and U8 sharing same basis. Lower row with ten teeth ( +Figs. 13D, E +): Gl finger-like and initially distalward, with its tip being basalward, apart from L2 by a marked crest; L2–L3 and L3–L4 apart by small gaps; L2 distalward, pointed, with large basis; L3 and L4 much smaller; L5–L10 decreasing in size. Fang wavy, constricted midway forming a conspicuous curve and inserting between both rows of teeth, bearing a small outer cusp on its top ( +Figs. 13C, E, F +; +14C, D +). Abdomen as male, around 2.7x longer than carapace, differing by better marked gray spots on the dorsum ( +Fig. 13A, B +). Genital fold short, approximately 2x wider than long and laterally compressed, with thick and straight tip ( +Fig. 13G +). Internal genitalia composed of two slender, rounded and elongated spermathecae, more sclerotized on outer edge and a pointed, elongated and sclerotized central membranous sac, basally positioned in comparison to the spermathecae ( +Fig. 13H +). + + +MAP 3. +Distribution of the specimens of + +T. tenuissima + +we analyzed. + +Total length 8.23. Carapace 2.06 long, 0.90 wide. Abdomen 6.34 long, 0.80 wide. Left chelicera 1.94 long, 0.38 wide. Leg formula I–IV–II–III. Leg I: femur 7.28, patella 0.68, tibia 7.80, metatarsus 6.93 and tarsus 1.71. Leg II: patella + tibia 4.66. Leg III: patella + tibia 1.47. Leg IV: patella + tibia 4.12. + +Variation +. Males (n = 4): total length, 6.78 – 7.29; females (n = 6): total length, 7.51 – 9.45. The outer cusp (OC) may sometimes not be present on the chelicerae of females. + + +Synonymy and notes +. The first author was gently received at MIZ-PAN and NHM collections where type-material of + +T. filiformata +Roewer, 1942 + +( +Guyana +, French +Guyana +and Brazill: Amapá) and + +T. tenuissima +( +Guatemala +) + +were examined, respectively. +Taczanowski (1872) +described + +Tetragnatha filiformis + +, preoccupied and posteriorly replaced by the name + +T. filiformata + +by +Roewer (1942) +. Taczanowski’s description of + +T. filiformis + +is very comprehensive, allowing the recognition of described specimens. The typical elongated chelicerae seen in males and females +syntypes +of + +T. filiformata + +( +Fig. 15A, B +) is also observed in the type-material of + +T. tenuissima + +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge 1889 +, pl. 3, figs 1, 2), subsequent revisions ( +e.g. +Okuma 1992 +, fig. 21) and in all specimens we identified for South America. We therefore propose a new synonymy, + +Tetragnatha filiformata +Roewer, 1942 + += + +Tetragnatha tenuissima +O. +Pickard-Cambridge 1889 + + +new synonymy +. + + + +Furthermore, the type-localities of both species are compatible with the synonymy herein proposed if we consider the broad distribution of + +T. tenuissima + +in the Neotropical region. This species has been previously recorded for +Guatemala +(O. +Pickard-Cambridge 1889 +; +Okuma 1992 +), +Puerto Rico +( +Petrunkevitch 1930a +,b; +Okuma 1992 +), +Cuba +(Bryan 1940; +Okuma 1992 +), Hispaniola ( +Bryant 1945 +), +Jamaica +( +Chickering 1957b +, +1962 +), +Panama +( +Chickering 1957c +; +Okuma 1992 +), +Costa Rica +( +Okuma 1992 +), +Mexico +( +Okuma 1992 +). Herein, we add many records from throughout +Brazil +and +Argentina +. + + +Habitat notes. +Alongside + +T. megalocera + + +new species + +and + +T. chauliodus + +, this species seems not to be associated to water, as duly observed by the authors, with the majority of specimens being collected only in the interior of forest remnants. + + + + +Distribution +. From Mexico to +Argentina +. In +Brazil +, this species can be found in all regions of the country (Map 3). + + +Nomina dubia + + +The +types +of the following species are immature, not allowing a precise recognition. In all cases, we cannot correctly identify these species, nor clearly diagnose them in relation to other slender-bodied species described above. Furthermore, it is impossible to ascribe the immature specimens to any of the above cited species, because the not fully developed chelicerae and genitalia are not comparable to the adult’s diagnostic characters. Therefore, we consider all species listed below to be +nomina dubia +, or more precisely, +species inquirendae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FF9050070FFE57C0FD320A90.xml b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FF9050070FFE57C0FD320A90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ce0c0f49bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FF9050070FFE57C0FD320A90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Neotropical Scorpion Genus Chactopsis Kraepelin, 1912 (Chactoidea: Chactidae), With Descriptions Of Two New Genera And Four New Species + + + +Author + +Ochoa, José A. + + + +Author + +Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-05-30 + + +2013 + + +378 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/796.1 + +journal article +10.1206/796.1 +0003-0090 +5403034 +536C3CB6-92BC-4663-BBD1-FE7814AD500E + + + + + + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES: + +Megachactops kuemoi + +, +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The generic name reflects the larger size and close phylogenetic relationship with + +Chactopsis + +, and is masculine in gender. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +, is most closely related to + +Chactopsis +and + + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +The three genera exhibit the following similarities, by means of which they may be separated from other chactid genera: cheliceral movable finger with one subdistal tooth on ventral margin; pedipalp patella with seven ventral trichobothria, chela manus with three ventral and seven external trichobothria, and fixed finger with 16 trichobothria; chela manus with nine carinae; fixed and movable fingers with multiple primary rows of denticles; metasomal segments with DL, ML, and VL carinae consistently present, and with porous areas situated posteriorly at LIM position. + + + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +, may be separated from + +Chactopsis +and + + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, as follows. The carapace exhibits distinct lateral median carinae, and its anterior margin possesses a conspicuous median notch in + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +(fig. 64), whereas the carapace is acarinate or with obsolete carinae and its anterior margin possesses a moderate to shallow median notch in + +Chactopsis +and + + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +(figs. 10, 11, 45). The pedipalp patellar DM carinae are present and the DPP prominent in + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +(figs. 70B, 74B), whereas the DM carinae are absent and the DPP present but weakly developed in + +Chactopsis +and + + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +Pedipalp patellar trichobothria +v +6 +and +v +7 +are aligned with +v +1 +– +v +5 +and situated close to the VE carina in + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +(figs. 70D, 74D), whereas +v +6 +and +v +7 +are situated submedially and out of alignment with +v +1 +– +v +5 +, which are situated close to the VE carina, in + +Chactopsis +and + + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +Pedipalp chela trichobothrium +db +is situated medially on the fixed finger, and +V +3 +is situated in the distal third of the manus, closer to +V +1 +than to +V + +4 +in + + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +, whereas +db +is situated in the proximal third of the fixed finger, and +V +3 +is situated medially on the manus, equidistant between +V +1 +and +V +4 +, in + +Chactopsis +and + + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +The VSM carinae of metasomal segment IV are partial and the VM carina present (well developed or vestigial) medially in + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +(fig. 66, 68), whereas the VSM carinae are complete and the VM carina absent in + +Chactopsis +and + + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +(figs. 18, 19, 47). The ML carinae of metasomal segment V occupy less than half the length of the segment in + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +, but more than half its length in + +Chactopsis +and + + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +The hemispermatophore of the three genera differs as follows. The apex is short and subtriangular, the lobe region well developed, occupying a third of the hemispermatophore length, with two lobes, the ental lobe elongated, the median lobe auriculate and almost apapillose, and the dorsal apophysis absent in + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +(figs. 72, 76), whereas the apex is elongat- ed, the lobe region reduced to one-fifth of the hemispermatophore length, the dorsal apophysis present, and the median lobe usually papillose in + +Chactopsis +and + + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +; the ental lobe is small in + +Chactopsis + +or absent in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. + + + + +Fig. 76. + +Megachactops kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +, holotype ³ (MHNLS), sinistral hemispermatophore. +A. +Ental aspect. +B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +Ectal aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: The following general description outlines characters shared by both species of + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. + + +Total length +: Scorpions of medium size, ranging in total length from +57–65 mm +. + + +Coloration +: The coloration in the two species is brownish with dark spots. + + +Chelicerae +: Manus, dorsoexternal surfaces sparsely setose; ventral and internal surfaces densely setose. Fixed finger, dorsal margin with four teeth (distal, subdistal, median, and basal), median and basal teeth fused into a bicusp. Movable finger, dorsal margin with five teeth (distal, two subdistal, median, and basal); ventral margin with two teeth (distal, subdistal); dorsal distal tooth smaller than ventral distal tooth; ventral surface with short serrula. + + +Carapace +: Anterior margin with deep median notch (fig. 64A–D). Posterior margin sublinear. Surfaces finely and densely granular ( + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +, fig. 64A, B) or coarsely granular with nongranular surfaces punctate ( + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +, fig. 64C, D); covered with scattered microsetae; anteromedian carinae well developed, granular; posteromedian carinae obsolete. Ocular tubercle well developed, situated slightly anteromedially; median ocelli well developed. Four pairs of lateral ocelli; anterolateral and median lateral pairs similar in size, approximately half the size of median ocelli; posterolateral pair smaller, approximately one-quarter the size of anterolateral and median lateral ocelli; dorsomedian pair greatly reduced, approximately one-quarter the size of posterolateral ocelli. Anteromedian longitudinal sulcus broad, well developed; postocular sulcus deep; posteromedian longitudinal, posterolateral, and posterior transverse sulci well developed; sulcus shallow. + + +Pedipalps +: Patella, DM carina present. Chela manus narrow and cylindrical, with elongated fingers; nine carinae (D, SD, DS, DMA, DI, E, IM, VE, and VI) present, finely or moderately granular on manus. Fixed finger carinae moderately developed, granular; dentition very complex with multiple primary rows, median denticle row continuous, complete, flanked by nine or 10 internal and external denticles in distal twothirds; and numerous accessory denticles arranged in five (three internal and two external) rows. + + +Trichobothria +: Femur with three trichobothria (figs. 70A, 74A): one external ( +e +), one dorsal ( +d +), one internal ( +i +). Patella with 33 trichobothria (figs. 70B–D, 74B–D): two dorsal ( +d +1 +, +d +2 +); seven ventral ( +v +1 +–v +7 +), aligned and situated close to VE carina; 23 external ( +et +1 +–et +5 +, +est +1 +–est +5 +, +em +1 +–em +3 +, +esb +1 +–esb +4 +, +eb +1 +– +eb +6 +); one internal ( +i +). Chela with 26 trichobothria (figs. 71, 75): 10 situated on manus, three ventral ( +V +1 +, +V +3 +, +V +4 +), +V +3 +situated in distal third of manus, closer to +V +1 +than to +V +4 +, seven external ( +Et +1 +– +Et +3 +, +Est +, +Esb +, +Eb +1 +, +Eb +2 +); 16 situated on fixed finger, seven external ( +et +1 +– +et +3 +, +est +, +em +, +esb +, +eb +), six dorsal ( +dt +, +dst +, + +dm +1 + +, +dm +2 +, +dsb +, +db +), +db +situated slightly distal to or in same axis as +esb +, three internal ( +it +, +ist +, +ib +), +ist +situated approximately medially on fixed finger, +isb +absent. + + +Legs +: Prolateral surfaces usually granular, retrolateral surfaces smooth. Tibial spurs absent. Pro- and retrolateral pedal spurs present. Basitarsi setose, each with dorsal and ventral rows of small brushlike spinules. Telotarsi setose, each with ventromedian row of elongated spinules, flanked by two paired rows of setae (pro- and retroventral and pro- and retrolateral); ungues well developed, curved, equal in length. + + +Sternum +: Shape subpentagonal with two lateral lobes, and lateral margins converging anteriorly; posterior width greater than length; posterior depression deep (fig. 65). + + +Pectines +: Pectinal plate, anterior margin with conspicuous median notch, lateral margins converging posteriorly (more so in ³). Pectines each comprising four lamellae, proximal and marginal lamellae larger, subdistal and distal lamellae smaller; fulcra absent (fig. 65). Tooth count, nine or 10. + + +Sternites +: III–VI each with pair of small, oval spiracles, situated mediolaterally; surfaces finely and sparsely granular ( + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +), or smooth and punctate ( + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +). Sternite VII, VL carinae absent or obsolete, surfaces granular ( + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +) or smooth ( + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +). + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal segments I–V, intercarinal surfaces coarsely and densely granular ( + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +) or smooth and punctate ( + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +); DL and VL carinae complete, granular; DSM and LSM carinae, vestigial or obsolete; DL carinae converging distally on segments I–III, subparallel on IV; ML carinae complete on segments I–IV, restricted to anterior half of V; LIM carinae less developed, complete only on segment I; porous areas, usually forming raised mounds, present posteriorly in place of LIM carinae on segments II–IV; VSM carinae discontinuous on segments III and IV, well developed ( + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +) or obsolete ( + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +); VM carinae restricted to anterior half of segments III and IV (vestigial in + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +), complete on V. + + +Telson +: Vesicle slightly elongated. Aculeus short, gently curved (fig. 69). + + +Hemispermatophore +: Lamina weakly sclerotized distally, lobe region and pedicel strongly sclerotized (figs. 72, 76); apex, subtriangular, and tapering distally; flagellum short; ental margin of apex with shallow proximal fold; articular flexure present; slight basal constriction, forming elongated pedicel, broadly fused with lobe region. Trunk well developed, tortuous medially; proximal part forming sheath-shaped base; distal part concave on ventral surface; foot well developed. Lobe region well developed, occupying approximately one-third the length of hemispermatophore, with two lobes (ental and median lobes); ental lobe elongated, terminating in strongly sclerotized apophysis; median lobe well developed, auriculate, extended ventrally, forming internobasal reflexion of sperm duct, almost apapillose; median trough conspicuous; dorsal apophysis absent. + + +INCLUDED TAXA: Two species, + +Megachactops coriaceo +( +González-Sponga, 1991 +) + +, +n. comb. +, and + +Megachactops kuemoi + +, +n. sp. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: The genus + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +, is endemic to the state of +Amazonas +, +Venezuela +(fig. 2). + + + + +HABITAT: Both known species of + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +, inhabit primary rainforest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FF9350180E1D51F8FE900F9F.xml b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FF9350180E1D51F8FE900F9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa519b5cf9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FF9350180E1D51F8FE900F9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Neotropical Scorpion Genus Chactopsis Kraepelin, 1912 (Chactoidea: Chactidae), With Descriptions Of Two New Genera And Four New Species + + + +Author + +Ochoa, José A. + + + +Author + +Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-05-30 + + +2013 + + +378 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/796.1 + +journal article +10.1206/796.1 +0003-0090 +5403034 +536C3CB6-92BC-4663-BBD1-FE7814AD500E + + + + + +Megachactops coriaceo +( +González-Sponga, 1991 +) + +, +n. comb. + + + + +Figures 2 +, +64A, B +, +65A, B +, +66 +, +67A +, +68A +, +69A, B +, +70 +, +71 +, +72 + + + + + + + +Chactopsis coriaceo +González-Sponga, 1991: 13 + + +, 26–32, 58, 59, figs. 21–27, map 1; 1996: 111, 115, figs. 256–259; 2001: 29, 41, 49, map 5; + +Lourenço, 2002b: 435 + +. + + + + + + +Chactopsis coriacea +: +Sissom, 2000: 311 + + +; + +Soleglad and Sissom, 2001: 92 + +; + +Rojas-Runjaic and de Sousa, 2007: 299 + +; Botero-Trujillo, 2008: 34. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: + +VENEZUELA +: +Amazonas +: + + + +Municipio +Rio Negro + + +: +Holotype +³ [not + +] ( +MAGS 4691 +), 2 +³ paratypes +( +MAGS 4613 +, +4614 +), +paratype + +( +MAGS 4706 +), +1 subad. +³ paratype +( +MAGS 4708 +), +Rio Mawarinuma +[Baria River], base of tepui + +La Neblina + +, 00 +° +559N 66 +° +109W, ca. + +140 m + +, + +1.xii.1984 + +, +C. Brewer +; +paratype +³ ( +USNM +), same data except ‘‘ + +3.vii.1984 + +, +A. Paolillo +, +C. Brewer +and +P. Anduze’ +’; +paratype + +( +USNM +), same data except ‘‘ + +1.xii.1984 + +, +A. Paolillo +, +C. Brewer +and +P. Anduze. +’’ + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Megachactops coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +, may be distiguished from + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +, as follows. + +Megachactops coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +, is in general more granular, with more pronounced carination. The carapace is entirely finely and densely granular, the pedipalp patella intercarinal surfaces are mostly finely granular, the ventral intercarinal surfaces of metasomal segments I–V densely granular, and the lateral and ventral surfaces of the telson (³) finely granular in + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +(figs. 64A, B, 66, 68A, 69A, B), whereas the carapace is coarsely granular (more so in ³) with some smooth, punctate surfaces, the pedipalp patella intercarinal surfaces mostly smooth and punctate, and the ventral intercarinal surfaces of metasomal segments I–V and lateral and ventral surfaces of the telson (³) are mostly smooth and punctate in + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +(figs. 64C, D, 67B, C, 68B, 69C, D). The pedipalp chela carinae are finely and densely granular in + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +, but more coarsely and sparsely granular in + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +The pedipalp patella EM carina is obsolete, obscured by dense granulation in + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +, but complete and granular in + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +The DSM carinae, present on metasomal segments I–III in + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +, are absent in + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +The ventral intercarinal surfaces of metasomal segments I–V are densely granular in + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +, but smooth in + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +The DL and ML carinae of metasomal segments I–IV, pronounced in + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +, are obsolete in + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +The VM carinae are present in the anterior half of metasomal segments III and IV, and the VSM carinae in the anterior third of segment V in + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +, whereas the VM carinae are absent on segments I–IV, and the VSM carinae are absent in the anterior third of segment V in + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +Other differences between the two species are as follows: the pectines and coxosternal region are densely covered with microsetae in + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +, but sparsely covered (especially in + +) in + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +; pedipalp chela trichobothrium +eb +is situated subproximal to the base of the fixed finger in + +M. coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +, and proximal in + +M. kuemoi + +, +n. sp. + + + + +SUPPLEMENTARY DESCRIPTION: The following supplements +González-Sponga’s (1991) +original description. + + +Trichobothria +: Femur with three trichobothria (fig. 70A). Patella with 33 trichobothria (fig. 70B–D): two dorsal, seven ventral, 23 external, one internal; +v +1 +–v +7 +aligned and situated close to VE carina; +est +5 +situated on external surface near VE carina, distal to +est +4 +; +est +3 +situated slightly proximal to +est +4 +; +em +trichobothria situated approximately in same axis, +em +1 +slightly distal to +em +2 +and +em +3 +; +esb +2 +situated distal to +esb +3 +. Chela with 26 trichobothria (fig. 71): 10 situated on manus, three ventral, seven external; 16 situated on fixed finger, seven external, six dorsal, three internal; +isb +absent; +it +situated between +et +3 +and +est +; +Est +situated equidistant between +V +3 +and +Et +1 +; +V +3 +situated closer to +V +1 +than to +V +4 +; +Et +2 +situated in same axis as +Et +1 +; +Esb +situated proximal to +Eb +2 +; +eb +situated near base of fixed finger; +db +situated slightly distal to +esb +; +dm +1 +situated slightly proximal to +et +3 +. + + +Hemispermatophore +: Apex short, curved to ventral surface, and tapering distally (fig. 72A–C); flagellum short, slightly curved; ental margin slightly undulate distally; ental fold short, subtriangular, situated at base of apex; pedicel elongated. Trunk well developed, strongly tortuous medially, sheathshaped part approximately one-third the length of trunk; ventral concavity well developed; foot approximately half the length of trunk. Lobe region well developed, with two lobes; ental lobe elongated, terminating in strongly sclerotized apophysis; median lobe auriculate, extending entally and ventrally, approximately 80 +% +the length of lamina, distal margin slightly folded, dorsal margin well sclerotized, with small spines medially, dorsal surface finely papillose, ental surface strongly sclerotized, apapillose; median trough deep, extending entire length of median lobe. + + + + +REMARKS: The sex of the +holotype +(³) was misidentified in the original description as + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Megachactops coriaceo + +, +n. comb. +, is known only from the +type +locality in the state of +Amazonas +, +Venezuela +, near the border with +Brazil +(fig. 2). + + + + +HABITAT: The +type +locality of this species falls within primary rainforest at the base of tepui La Neblina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FF9D50010DF7544BFCF80820.xml b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FF9D50010DF7544BFCF80820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd8365d4a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FF9D50010DF7544BFCF80820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,883 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Neotropical Scorpion Genus Chactopsis Kraepelin, 1912 (Chactoidea: Chactidae), With Descriptions Of Two New Genera And Four New Species + + + +Author + +Ochoa, José A. + + + +Author + +Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-05-30 + + +2013 + + +378 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/796.1 + +journal article +10.1206/796.1 +0003-0090 +5403034 +536C3CB6-92BC-4663-BBD1-FE7814AD500E + + + + + +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 2 +, +4B +, +5D +, +9D +, +45C, D +, +46C, D +, +48A +, +49A +, +50C +, +51B +, +52C, D +, +58–61 +; +table 5 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: +Holotype +³ ( +MHNLS 1424 +), 6 ³, +5 ♀ +paratypes +( +MHNLS +), 4 ³, + + + + +Fig. 70. + +Megachactops coriaceo +( +González-Sponga, 1991 +) + +, +n. comb. +, holotype ³ (MAGS), dextral pedipalp segments. +A. +Femur. +B–D. +Patella. +A, B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +External aspect. +D. +Ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + +3 ♀ +, +3 juv. +paratypes +( +AMNH +), +2 juv. +paratypes +( +AMNH +[ +LP +10093, 10094]), 1 ³, +1 ♀ +, +3 juv. +paratypes +( +MHNC +), + +VENEZUELA +: +Amazonas +: + +Municipio Atabapo +: Isla Piñate, confluence of Orinoco and Ventuari rivers, 03 +° +58912.480 + +N 67 +° + +01949.860W, +92 m +, +9.viii. 2009 +, F. Rojas-Runjaic, A. Ferrer, and J.A. Ochoa, forest. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a patronym honoring the late Manuel Angel González-Sponga (1929–2009) for his contributions to the knowledge of the biodiversity of Venezuelan arachnids. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, may be separated from + +C. anduzei + +, +n. comb. +, by the hemispermatophore morphology: the lamina is approximately the same length as the trunk in + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, but 15 +% +–20 +% +shorter in + +C. anduzei + +, +n. comb. +; the median lobe and dorsal apophysis are less developed in + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, than + +C. anduzei + +, +n. comb. +(figs. 57, 61); the sheath-shaped part occupies two-thirds of the trunk in + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +(fig. 61), compared with 80 +% +of trunk in + +C. anduzei + +, +n. comb. +(fig. 57). Other differences between the two species are as follows: the pedipalp chela manus length/width ratio is 4.00–4.58 (³) and 3.82–4.15 ( + +) in + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, compared with 4.43–4.82 (³) and 4.21– 4.67 ( + +) in + +C. anduzei + +, +n. comb. +; the LIM carinae of metasomal segments II and III are absent in the anterior third and represented by only a few granules posteriorly in + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +(fig. 48A), whereas they are restricted to the anterior third of segments II and III in + +C. anduzei + +, +n. comb. +(fig. 47B); metasomal segments II–IV each exhibit three complete stripes of pigmentation (single VM and paired VL), and the VM stripe is complete in + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, compared with two complete stripes of pigmentation (VL only), whereas the VM stripe is restricted to the anterior half of each segment in + +C. anduzei + +, +n. comb. + +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, differs from + +C. marahuacaensis + +, +n. comb. +, as follows. The carapace is coarsely to finely granular, especially anteriorly and laterally (more so in ³), in + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +(fig. 45C, D), but mostly smooth, with scattered granules near anterior margin only, and nongranular surfaces punctate, in + +C. marahuacaensis + +, +n. comb. +(fig. 45E). The metasomal VSM carinae are complete and granular on segments II–IV in + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +(fig. 49A), whereas the VSM carinae are obsolete on segment II, and complete and granular on segments III and IV in + +C. marahuacaensis + +, +n. comb. +(fig. 49B). The DMA carina of the pedipalp chela is costate on the distal quarter of the manus and on the fixed finger in + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, but costate on the fixed finger only in + +C. marahuacaensis + +, +n. comb. +Chelal trichobothrium +db +is situated equidistant between +esb +and +eb +in + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, but closer to +eb +in + +C. marahuacaensis + +, +n. comb. +The dimensions of metasomal segment V and telson provide additional differences between + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, + +C. anduzei + +, +n. comb. +, and + +C. marahuacaensis + +, +n. comb. +The length/width ratio of metasomal segment V is 1.63–1.90 (³) and 1.63–1.72 ( + +) in + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, 1.83–2.10 (³) and 1.75–1.96 ( + +) in + +C. anduzei + +, +n. comb. +, and 1.77–1.82 ( + +) in + +C. marahuacaensis + +, +n. comb. +The telson length/height ratio is 2.72–3.28 (³) and 2.63–3.13 ( + +) in + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, 3.22–3.75 (³) and 3.40–3.85 ( + +) in + +C. anduzei + +, +n. comb. +, and 3.13–3.15 ( + +) in + +C. marahuacaensis + +, +n. comb. + + + + +Fig. 71. + +Megachactops coriaceo +( +González-Sponga, 1991 +) + +, +n. comb. +, dextral pedipalp chela. +A. +Holotype ³ (MAGS). +B–E. +Paratype ♀ (MAGS). +A, C. +External aspect. +B. +Dorsal aspect. +D. +Ventral aspect. +E. +Internal aspect. Scale bars 5 1 mm. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Based on the +holotype +³ and +paratypes +. Measurements of the +holotype +³ and a +paratype + +recorded in +table 5 +. + + +Total length +: ³, 21.00– +30.7 mm +( + +n +5 11 + +; mean 5 +26.01 mm +); + +, 30.39–33.30 ( + +n +5 8 + +; mean 5 +31.8 mm +). + + +Color +: Base color brown to brownish yellow (adults; fig. 5D) or yellow (juveniles); carapace, tergites, sternite VII, metasoma, legs, and pedipalps with dark brown spots; sternites III–VI and coxosternal region yellow; pectines white; aculeus dark brown. Cheliceral manus, dorsal surfaces with fine reticulate pigmentation, becoming contiguous distally near base of fixed finger; fixed and movable fingers entirely pigmented. Carapace, median ocular tubercle and surfaces around lateral ocelli very densely pigmented; lateral and posterolateral surfaces densely pigmented, anteromedian longitudinal, postocular, and posteromedian longitudinal sulci unpigmented. Pedipalp femur, dorsal and external surfaces densely pigment- ed with small, unpigmented areas medially, ventral and internal surfaces faintly pigment- ed, with pigmentation stripes along DI, DE, VI, and EM carinae; patella, dorsal surface with irregular pigmentation and pigmentation stripes along DE and DI carinae, external surface with pigmentation stripe along EM carina and additional reticulate pigmentation, ventral surface with pigmentation stripes along VI and VE carinae, pigmentation on internal surface concordant with granulation; chela with pigmentation stripes along D, SD, DS, DMA, DI, E, IM, VI, and VE carinae, contiguous at base of fingers, VI and VE pigmentation stripes faint or absent. Legs, femur, prolateral surfaces faintly pigmented; patella and tibia pro- and retrolateral surfaces faintly pigmented. Tergites densely pigmented except for small, unpigmented area medially, forming narrow median stripe longitudinally across tergites, restricted to anterior half of tergite VII in some adults. Coxosternal region, genital operculum and pectines mostly unpigmented. Sternites III–VI, mostly unpigmented, except for faint spots anterolaterally; VII with two broad, dark pigmentation stripes sublaterally and faint pigmentation submedially. Metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal surfaces each with pigmentation stripes along DSM and DL carinae, surfaces between DSM carinae with conspicuous subtriangular spots of pigmentation, sometimes divided by narrow unpigmented stripe; lateral surfaces each with pigmentation stripes along ML carinae and reticulate pigmentation along LIM and LSM carinae, surfaces between DL and ML carinae densely pigmented in posterior third of segment, surfaces between ML and VL carinae densely pigmented in posterior twothirds; ventral surfaces each with paired pigmentation stripes along VL carinae, surfaces between VL and VSM carinae densely pigmented in posterior two-thirds of segment I, posterior half of II and III, and posterior third of IV, surfaces between VSM carinae densely pigmented, forming narrow stripe, not contiguous with lateral pigmentation posteriorly. Metasomal segment V, dorsal surface with DSM pigmentation in anterior half of segment and pigmentation stripes along DL carinae; lateral surface with reticulate pigmentation along LIM and LSM carinae, and dense pigmentation stripes along ML carinae, becoming contiguous with DL pigmentation posteriorly, surfaces between ML and VL carinae densely pigmented in posterior third of segment; ventral surface with three dense pigmentation stripes along VM and paired VL carinae, contiguous in posterior third of segment, and with fine pigmentation stripes along VSM carinae in anterior third, surfaces between VL and VSM carinae densely pigmented in posterior two-thirds. Telson vesicle, dorsolateral margins with faint pigmentation in anterior half of segment; lateral and ventral surfaces more densely pigmented in juveniles; ventral surface with two broad VL and one narrow VM pigmentation stripes, separated by two narrow, unpigmented stripes. + + + +Fig. 72. + +Megachactops coriaceo +( +González-Sponga, 1991 +) + +, +n. comb. +, holotype ³ (MAGS), sinistral hemispermatophore. +A. +Ental aspect. +B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +Ectal aspect. Annotations: +ef, +ental fold; +el, +ental lobe; +fl, +flagellum; +med, +median lobe; +Ped, +pedicel; +ssp, +sheath-shaped portion; +vc, +ventral concavity. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + +Chelicerae +: Movable finger with well-developed serrula, occupying slightly more than half its length; ventral subdistal tooth present. + + +Carapace +: Anterior margin with shallow, biconcave median notch and several microsetae (fig. 45C, D); posterior margin sublinear, with shallow median notch and few microsetae. Surfaces entirely covered with variable fine and medium granulation (³, fig. 45C), becoming more fine posterolaterally, or granulation restricted to interocular, circumocular, anterolateral and median lateral surfaces ( + +, fig. 45D), granulation more pronounced in ³; nongranular surfaces punctate, more so in + +; scattered microsetae throughout. Median ocelli half an ocular diameter apart. Anteromedian longitudinal sulcus finely granular, nongranular surfaces punctate; posteromedian longitudinal sulcus punctate; other sulci smooth. + + +Pedipalps +: Femur, length/width ratio, ³, 2.84–3.13 ( + +n +5 11 + +; mean 5 3.02); + +, 2.77– 3.16 ( + +n +5 8 + +, mean 5 2.95); DE, DI, and VI carinae complete, granular (fig. 59A); EM carina restricted to distal third of segment, weakly granular (³) or smooth ( + +); VM carina granular, restricted to proximal third of segment; VE carina vestigial, reduced to three or four granules proximally; IM carina vestigial, reduced to three prominent, isolated granules in proximal half of segment; dorsal intercarinal surface with variable fine and coarse granulation, more dense in ³, and slightly punctate in + +, and with few coarse granules medially; external intercarinal surface almost smooth, punctate distally; ventral intercarinal surface smooth and punctate; internal intercarinal surface finely granular (³) or punctate ( + +). Patella, length/width ratio, ³, 2.63–2.95 ( + +n +5 11 + +; mean 5 2.77); + +, 2.45–2.61 ( + +n +5 8 + +, mean 5 2.54); DE, DI, and VI carinae complete, granular, DE slightly less developed (fig. 59B–D); EM and VE carinae obsolete, reduced to punctation and, in VE carina of some ³, to weak granulation in proximal third in ³; DPP comprising moderate proximal granule and additional smaller granules, VPP reduced to one or two smaller granules; dorsal intercarinal surface densely granular, more so in ³, nongranular surfaces punctate, more so in + +; external and ventral intercarinal surfaces smooth and punctate; internal intercarinal surface densely granular. Chela manus narrow (³) or slightly incrassate ( + +), fingers relatively elongated (fig. 60); chela length/width ratio, ³, 4.00–4.58 ( + +n +5 11 + +; mean 5 4.31); + +, 3.82–4.15 ( + +n +5 8 + +, mean 5 3.97); length/height ratio, ³, 4.00–4.70 ( + +n +5 11 + +; mean 5 4.34); + +, 3.93–4.15 ( + +n +5 8 + +, mean 5 3.99). Manus and fingers, intercarinal surfaces weakly granular, nongranular surfaces densely punctate, and covered with scattered microsetae; D carina discontinuous, punctate along entire length, becoming weakly granular in distal third of manus and costate on distal two-thirds of fixed finger; SD carina restricted to proximal third of manus, punctate, and with two or three granules proximally; DS carina complete, weakly granular and punctate on manus, becoming costate on fixed finger; DMA carina weakly granular and punctate in proximal threequarters of manus, becoming costate in distal quarter and on fixed finger, well developed on distal quarter of manus and proximal third of fixed finger, becoming progressively less pronounced distally on finger until trichobothrium +dm +2 +; DI carina discontinuous, interrupted by two porous areas at base of fixed finger, weakly granular and punctate on manus, costate on distal three-quarters of fixed finger; E, VE, and VI carinae punctate; IM carina weakly granular and punctate. + + + +Fig. 73. + +Megachactops kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +, habitus. +A, B. +Holotype ³ (MHNLS). +C, D. +Paratype ♀ + + +(AMNH) +A, C. +Dorsal aspect. +B, D. +Ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 +10 mm +. + + +Fixed finger, median denticle row continuous, complete; flanked by nine external and eight internal denticles; internal denticles not interspersed with accessory denticles; internal accessory denticles arranged in one discontinuous row, comprising 21 small denticles; external accessory denticles arranged in one continuous row, interspersed with external denticles. + +Trichobothria +: Femur with three trichobothria (fig. 59A). Patella with 33 trichobothria (fig. 59B–D): two dorsal, seven ventral, 23 external, one internal; trichobothria +v +6 +and +v +7 +situated submedially, +v +6 +equidistant between +v +5 +and +v +7 +; +est +5 +situated on VE margin and slightly distal to +est +4 +; +est +2 +situated proximal to other +est +trichobothria, +est +3 +situated in same axis as +est +4 +; +em +1 +– +em +3 +usually situated slightly proximal to or in same axis as +em +2 +; +esb +2 +situated distal to +esb +3 +. Chela with 26 trichobothria (fig. 60): 10 situated on manus, three ventral, seven external; 16 situated on fixed finger, seven external, six dorsal, three internal ( +it +, +ist +, +ib +); +isb +absent; +it +situated between +et +3 +and +est +; +Est +situated closer to +Et +1 +than to +V +3 +; +Et +2 +situated distal to +Et +1 +; +Esb +situated proximal to +Eb +2 +; +eb +situated near base of fixed finger; +db +situated between +esb +and +eb +; +dm +1 +situated slightly distal to +et +3 +. + + +Legs +: Prolateral surfaces granular, retrolateral surfaces smooth. Femur III, DI carina restricted to distal half of segment; DE carina obscured by dorsal granulation; EM and VI carinae complete. Patella III, DI carina complete; VI carina comprising few granules, restricted to distal third of segment; other carinae obscured by dorsal and external granulation. Basitarsus III setose; two dorsal rows of small subspiniform granules, retrodorsal row on proximal two-thirds of segment, prodorsal row restricted to medial third; one dorsal and two ventral rows of small brushlike spinules, retrodorsal and proventral rows restricted to distal third of segment, ventromedian row restricted to distal two-thirds. Telotarsus III setose, pro- and retroventral rows each with 5–7 elongated macrosetae. + + +Tergites +: Pretergites I–VII, surfaces punctate. Posttergites I–VI, surfaces finely granular in anterior half, coarsely and densely granular in posterior half, more so on III–VI (³) or punctate and sparsely granular along posterior margin of I–III and sparsely granular in posterior half of IV–VI ( + +); dorsomedian and dorsosubmedian carinae vestigial in posterior half of III–VI (³) or IV–VI ( + +). Posttergite VII, surface coarsely granular (more so in ³); paired dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae well developed in posterior two-thirds; posterior margin with transverse row of coarse granules. + + +Sternum +: Ventral surface punctate, with six macrosetae (in one case eight), one pair situated anteriorly and two pairs on posterolateral lobes; apex and anterior margins with several microsetae (fig. 46C, D). + + +Pectines +: Pectinal tooth count: ³, 10 ( + +n +5 23 + +), 11 (7); + +, 7 (9), 8 (17) (fig. 46C, D). + + +Sternites +: Sternites III–VI, surfaces smooth, punctate; VII, surface smooth and punctate with scattered granules along lateral margins, VL carinae vestigial, each comprising two granules in medial third. + + +Metasoma +: + +Segments I– +IV +, dorsal intercarinal surfaces finely and densely granular (³) or smooth, punctate ( + +) (figs. 48A, 49A) + +; lateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces coarsely and densely granular (more so in ³), nongranular surfaces punctate (more so in + +) (fig. 49A); small porous area situated posteriorly at LIM position on segments I– IV, slightly more developed on I than on II– IV; DSM carinae moderately developed, complete, granular on segment I, vestigial in anterior two-thirds of segments II–IV (less evident, obscured by fine granulation in ³); DL carinae complete, granular, posterior granules forming low mound, more pronounced on segments III and IV; + +LSM +carinae vestigial, weakly evident, comprising few small granules in medial third ( + +) or obscured by granulation (³) + +; ML carinae complete, granular on segments I–IV, posterior granules slightly larger than others, forming low mound, on I–III; LIM carinae complete on segment I, reduced to few granules posteriorly on II–IV; VL carinae complete, granular, slightly more developed on segment IV; + +VSM +carinae absent or obsolete, comprising two or three granules, on segment I, complete on +II +– +IV +, though less developed on +II +than on +III +and +IV +(fig. 49A). Segment +V +, length/width ratio: ³, 1.63–1.90 ( + +n +5 11 + +; mean 5 1.78), + +, 1.63–1.72 ( + +n +5 8 + +, mean 5 1.67) + +; length/height ratio, ³, 1.96–2.24 ( + +n +5 11 + +; mean 5 2.08), + +, 1.85–2.03 ( + +n +5 8 + +, mean 5 1.95); dorsal intercarinal surface finely granular, nongranular surfaces punctate; lateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces densely granular, more coarsely so in + +; small porous area situated posteriorly at LIM position; + +DL +and +VL +carinae complete, granular (more developed in + +) + +; + +LSM +carinae vestigial, weakly evident in anterior two-thirds of segment ( + +), or obscured by granulation (³) + +; ML carinae restricted to anterior twothirds of segment; LIM carinae absent; VM carina coarsely granular, restricted to anterior two-thirds of segment, obscured by scattered granulation in posterior third; + +VSM +carinae absent (³) or vestigial, comprising row of small granules restricted to anterior third ( + +) (fig. 51B) + +. + + +Telson: +Length/height ratio, ³, 2.72–3.53 ( + +n +5 11 + +, mean 5 2.98); + +, 2.63–3.13 ( + +n +5 8 + +, mean 5 2.97). Vesicle globose, more so in ³; dorsal intercarinal surface smooth; lateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces finely and densely granular (³) or coarsely granular, nongranular surfaces punctate ( + +) (fig. 52C, D); ventral surface with several scattered microsetae. Aculeus short and gently curved (³) or slightly elongated and more strongly curved ( + +). + + +Hemispermatophore +: Lamina narrow, slen- der, approximately same length as or slightly shorter than trunk (fig. 61A–C); apex slender, relatively elongated, curved, and tapering distally; flagellum slightly undulated, approximately one-third the length of lamina; ental fold absent; articular flexure present, weakly developed; slight proximal constriction, forming elongated pedicel. Trunk well developed, elongated; sheath-shaped part well developed, occupying two-thirds of trunk, with median longitudinal sulcus; ventral concavity reduced to distal third; foot well developed, extending almost entire length of trunk. Lobe region reduced, with single lobe; ental lobe absent; median lobe reduced, extending to ventral surface, finely and sparsely papillose entally, without spines or papillae distally; median trough deep, extending entire length of median lobe; dorsal apophysis well developed, sclerotized along margin, laminar, slightly folded toward dorsal surface. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Chactopsis gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, is known only from the +type +locality in the state of +Amazonas +, +Venezuela +(fig. 2). + + + +HABITAT: Specimens were collected by UV light detection at night, from leaf litter in primary rainforest (fig. 4B), on a small island at the confluence of the Orinoco and Ventuari rivers. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFA850300C3D5064FC7F083F.xml b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFA850300C3D5064FC7F083F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f6fe93da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFA850300C3D5064FC7F083F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,704 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Neotropical Scorpion Genus Chactopsis Kraepelin, 1912 (Chactoidea: Chactidae), With Descriptions Of Two New Genera And Four New Species + + + +Author + +Ochoa, José A. + + + +Author + +Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-05-30 + + +2013 + + +378 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/796.1 + +journal article +10.1206/796.1 +0003-0090 +5403034 +536C3CB6-92BC-4663-BBD1-FE7814AD500E + + + + + + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +: + +Chactopsis anduzei +González-Sponga, 1982 + +[5 + +Chactopsoides anduzei +( +González-Sponga, 1982 +) + +, +n. comb. +]. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The generic name reflects the similarity and close phylogenetic relationship with + +Chactopsis + +, and is masculine in gender. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, is most closely related to + +Chactopsis + +, from which it may be separated as follows. Pedipalp chelal trichobothrium +ist +is present and +isb +absent, +it +is situated between +et +3 +and +est +, +Et +2 +is situated distal to +Et +1 +, and +dm +1 +is situated distal to +et +3 +, in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +(figs. 56, 60, 63), whereas +ist +is absent and +isb +present, +it +is situated between +est +and +em +, +Et +1 +and +Et +2 +are situated in the same axis, and +dm +1 +is situated proximal to or in the same axis as +et +3 +, in + +Chactopsis + +(figs. 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 40, 43). The hemispermatophore lamina is short and narrow in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +(figs. 57, 61), but long and broad in + +Chactopsis + +(fig. 8). The hemispermatophore flagellum is slightly undulated (never curved) and the ental fold absent in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, whereas the flagellum is curved or straight, and the ental fold present and distinct along the ental margin, noticeably toward the dorsal surface, in + +Chactopsis + +. The hemispermatophore trunk is elongated, the sheath-shaped portion extends more than two-thirds the length of the trunk, the foot extends almost the entire length of the trunk, the median longitudinal sulcus is present, and the ventral concavity reduced in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, whereas the trunk is moderately or strongly tortuous medially, the sheath-shaped portion and the foot extend half or less than half the length of the trunk, the median longitudinal sulcus is absent, and the ventral concavity well developed in + +Chactopsis + +. The lobe region of the hemispermatophore is reduced, with a single, comparably short and weakly developed median lobe; the ental lobe absent, and the dorsal apophysis well developed, but laminar or folded in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +; by contrast, the lobe region is well developed, with two lobes, the ental lobe is slightly sclerotized, forming a projection toward the ental surface, the median lobe is well developed, and the dorsal apophysis forms a sclerotized, crest- or horn-shaped projection in + +Chactopsis + +. The hemispermatophore of + +C. marahuacaensis + +, +n. comb. +, and + +C. yanomami +, + +n. comb. +, are unknown, but this species is included in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, based on its pedipalp trichobothrial pattern. + + + +Fig. 64. + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +, carapace, dorsal aspect. +A, B. + +Megachactops coriaceo + +(González- Sponga, 1991), n. comb. +A. +Holotype ³ (MAGS). +B. +Paratype ♀ (MAGS). +C, D. + +Megachactops kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +C. +Holotype ³ (MHNLS). +D. +Paratype ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars 5 1 mm. + + + + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, may be separated from + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +, as follows. The carapace is acarinate and its anterior margin possesses a moderate to shallow median notch in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +(fig. 45), whereas the carapace exhibits distinct median carinae, and its anterior margin possesses a conspicuous median notch, in + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +(fig. 64). The pedipalp patellar DM carinae are absent and the DPP present but weakly developed in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +(fig. 55B), whereas the DM carinae are present and the DPP prominent in + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +(fig. 74B). Pedipalp patellar trichobothria +v +6 +and +v +7 +are situated submedially and out of alignment with +v +1 +– +v +5 +, which are situated close to the VE carina, in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +(fig. 55D), whereas +v +6 +and +v +7 +are aligned with +v +1 +– +v +5 +and situated close to the VE carina in + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +(fig. 74D). Pedipalp chela trichobothrium +db +is situated in the proximal third of the fixed finger, and +V +3 +is situated medially on the manus, equidistant between +V +1 +and +V +4 +, in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +(figs. 56, 60, 63), whereas +db +is situated medially on the fixed finger, and +V +3 +is situated in the distal third of the manus, closer to +V +1 +than to +V + +4 +in + + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +(figs. 71, 75). The VSM carinae of metasomal segment IV are complete and the VM carina absent in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +(fig. 47), whereas the VSM carinae are partial and the VM carina present medially (well developed or vestigial) in + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +(figs. 66, 68). The ML carinae of metasomal segment V occupy more than half the length of the segment in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +(fig. 51), but less than half its length in + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +(fig. 68). The hemispermatophore of the two genera differs as follows. The apex is elongated, the lobe region reduced to onefifth of the hemispermatophore length, with a single median lobe, usually papillose, the ental lobe absent, and the dorsal apophysis present, in + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +(figs. 57, 61), whereas the apex is short and subtriangular, the lobe region well developed, occupying a third of the hemispermatophore length, with two lobes, the dorsal apophysis absent, the ental lobe elongated, and the median lobe auriculate and almost apapillose, in + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +(figs. 72, 76). + + + + +DESCRIPTION: The following general description outlines characters common to all species of + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. + + +Total length +: Small scorpions, ranging in total length from +21–35.5 mm +. + + +Coloration +: Varies from yellowish to brownish with dark spots. + + +Chelicerae +: Manus, dorsoexternal surfaces sparsely setose; ventral and internal surfaces densely setose. Fixed finger, dorsal margin with four teeth (distal, subdistal, median, and basal), median and basal teeth fused into a bicusp. Movable finger, dorsal margin with five teeth (distal, two subdistal, median, and basal); ventral margin with two teeth (distal, subdistal); dorsal distal tooth smaller than ventral distal tooth; ventral surface with long, well-developed serrula. + + +Carapace +: Anterior margin with moderate to shallow median notch (fig. 45). Posterior margin sublinear, usually with shallow medi- an notch. Surfaces mostly granular, especially in ³, more so on anterior third, + +less granular, mostly smooth, nongranular surfaces punctate; often with scattered microsetae; carinae absent or obsolete. Ocular tubercle well developed, slightly anteromedial; median ocelli well developed. Four pairs of lateral ocelli; anterolateral and median lateral pairs similar in size, approximately half the size of median ocelli; posterolateral pair smaller, approximately one-quarter the size of anterolateral and median lateral ocelli; dorsomedian pair greatly reduced, approximately one-quarter the size of posterolateral ocelli. Anteromedian longitudinal sulcus broad, well developed; postocular sulcus deep; posteromedian longitudinal and posterolateral sulci well developed; posterior transverse sulcus shallow. + + +Pedipalps +: Patella, DM carina absent. Chela manus narrow and cylindrical, slightly more incrassate in + +, with elongated fingers; nine carinae (D, SD, DS, DMA, DI, E, IM, VE, and VI) obsolete, usually identified by punctation, fine granulation, subtle differences in angles between adjacent surfaces, and/or pigmentation. Fixed finger carinae moderately developed, costate; two porous areas usually present proximally, in place of DI carina; dentition complex, median denticle row continuous, complete, flanked by 8 or 9 internal and external denticles in distal two-thirds, and numerous accessory denticles arranged in two to three rows, including at least one continuous row of external accessory denticles and at least one discontinuous row of internal accessory denticles. + + +Trichobothria +: Femur with three trichobothria (figs. 55A, 59A, 62A): one external ( +e +), one dorsal ( +d +), one internal ( +i +). Patella with 33 trichobothria (figs. 55B–D, 59B–D, 62B–D): two dorsal ( +d +1 +, +d +2 +); seven ventral ( +v +1 +–v +7 +), +v +1 +–v +5 +situated close to VE carina, +v +6 +and +v +7 +situated submedially and out of alignment with +v +1 +– +v +5 +; 23 external ( +et +1 +–et +5 +, +est +1 +–est +5 +, +em +1 +–em +3 +, +esb +1 +– esb +4 +, +eb +1 +– +eb +6 +); one internal ( +i +). Chela with 26 trichobothria (figs. 56, 60, 63): 10 situated on manus, three ventral ( +V +1 +, +V +3 +, +V +4 +), seven external ( +Et +1 +– +Et +3 +, +Est +, +Esb +, +Eb +1 +, +Eb +2 +); 16 situated on fixed finger, seven external ( +et +1 +– +et +3 +, +est +, +em +, +esb +, +eb +), six dorsal ( +dt +, +dst +, + +dm +1 + +, +dm +2 +, +dsb +, +db +), three internal ( +it +, +ist +, +ib +). + + + +Fig. 65. + +Megachactops + +, +n. gen. +, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect. +A, B. + +Megachactops coriaceo +( +González-Sponga, 1991 +) + +, +n. comb. +A. +Holotype ³ (MAGS). +B. +Paratype ♀ (MAGS). +C, D. + +Megachactops kuemoi + +, +n. sp. +C. +Holotype ³ (MHNLS). +D. +Paratype ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars 5 1 mm. + + + +Legs +: Prolateral surfaces usually granular, retrolateral surfaces smooth. Tibial spurs absent. Pro- and retrolateral pedal spurs present. Basitarsi setose, each with dorsal and ventral rows of small brushlike spinules. Telotarsi setose, each with ventromedian row of elongated spinules, flanked by two paired rows of setae (pro- and retroventral and pro- and retrolateral); ungues well developed, curved, equal in length. + + +Sternum +: Shape subpentagonal with two lateral lobes, and lateral margins converging anteriorly; posterior width greater than length; posterior depression deep (fig. 46). + + +Pectines +: Pectinal plate, anterior margin with conspicuous median notch, lateral margins subparallel ( + +) or converging posteriorly (³). Pectines each comprising four lamellae, proximal and marginal lamellae larger, subdistal and distal lamellae smaller; proximal lamella usually fused with subdistal lamella; fulcra absent. Tooth count, 7–11 (fig. 46). + + +Sternites +: Sternites III–VI each with pair of small, oval spiracles, situated mediolaterally; surfaces usually smooth and punctate; VII with VL carinae obsolete. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal segments I–V (figs. 47–51), intercarinal surfaces densely granular, nongranular surfaces punctate; DL, ML, VL, VSM, and VM carinae distinct; DSM and LSM carinae absent or obsolete, LSM carinae often vestigial; DSM carinae usually present on segments I and II; DSM and DL carinae converging distally on segments I–III, subparallel on IV; DL and VL carinae complete on all segments; ML carinae complete on segments I–IV, variably developed on V; LIM carinae less developed, complete only on segment I; porous areas, usually forming raised mounds, present posteriorly in place of LIM carinae on segments II–IV; VSM carinae usually present on segments II–IV; VM carina variably developed on segment V. + + +Telson +: Vesicle slightly elongated. Aculeus short, gently curved (fig. 52). + + +Hemispermatophore +: Lamina narrow, slen- der, weakly sclerotized, especially distally (figs. 57, 61); apex elongated, curved, progressively tapering distally, and terminating in flagellum; frontal and distal crests absent; flagellum slightly undulated; ental fold absent; articular flexure present; slight proximal constriction forming moderately elongated pedicel. Trunk well developed, elongated; proximal part forming sheath-shaped base, well developed, with median longitudinal sulcus; distal part of ventral surface concave, reduced; foot well developed, extending almost entire length of trunk. Lobe region (capsule) complex, reduced, with single median lobe (figs. 57, 61); ental lobe absent; median lobe moderately developed, forming internobasal reflexion of sperm duct, sometimes with conspicuous median trough; dorsal apophysis well developed, laminar. + + +INCLUDED TAXA: Four species: + +Chactopsoides anduzei +( +González-Sponga, 1982 +) + +, +n. comb. +; + +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +; + +Chactopsoides marahuacaensis +( +González-Sponga, 2004 +) + +, +n. comb. +; + +Chactopsoides yanomami +( +Lourenço et al., 2011 +) + +, +n. comb. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: The known records of + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, fall within the state of Amazonas, +Brazil +, the state of +Amazonas +, +Venezuela +, and the department of +Vichada +, +Colombia +(fig. 2). + + +HABITAT: The known species of + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, inhabit primary tropical rainforest in the basins of the Orinoco and +Rio Negro +rivers (fig. 4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFC750260DEB51DFFE270F9E.xml b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFC750260DEB51DFFE270F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b085fbf8d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFC750260DEB51DFFE270F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1535 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Neotropical Scorpion Genus Chactopsis Kraepelin, 1912 (Chactoidea: Chactidae), With Descriptions Of Two New Genera And Four New Species + + + +Author + +Ochoa, José A. + + + +Author + +Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-05-30 + + +2013 + + +378 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/796.1 + +journal article +10.1206/796.1 +0003-0090 +5403034 +536C3CB6-92BC-4663-BBD1-FE7814AD500E + + + + + +Chactopsis insignis +Kraepelin, 1912 + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +3C +, +5E +, +7 +, +9B +, +11A, B +, +12A +, +14A +, +16B +, +19B +, +20B +, +21E +, +22A, B +, +39 +, +40 +, +41 +; +table 5 + + + + + + + +Chactopsis insignis +Kraepelin, 1912: 87 + + +, 88, figs. 10–12; + +Mello-Leitão, 1932: 34 + +; + +Werner, 1934: 369 + +; + +Mello-Leitão, 1945: 117 + +, 118; + +Scorza, 1954c: 198 + +(part); Bücherl, 1969: 769; Esquivel de Verde and Machado-Allison, 1969: 31 (part); Aguilar and Meneses, 1970: 2; Vachon, 1974: figs. 15 (5), 177, 190–192; + +Soleglad, 1976: 300 + +, 301; + +Francke, 1977: 76 + +; + +González-Sponga, 1982: 127 + +; + +1984a: 53 + +; + +Lourenço, 1986a: 564 + +, fig. 23, table II; 1986b: 165, fig. 5; + +Lourenço and Francke, 1986: 550 + +, 551, 552, figs. 1, 10–14, map 1; + +Lourenço, 1991: 117 + +; + +1994b: 157 + +; + +1997: 599 + +; + +Lourenço and Pinto-da-Rocha, 2000: 264 + +; + +Sissom, 2000: 312 + +; + +Soleglad and Sissom, 2001: 29 + +, 30, 92, figs. 11, 57, 151, 172, 181, 197, 217; + +Lourenço, 2002a: 221 + +, 222, fig. 517; 2002b: 429, 435, fig. 126; + +Soleglad and Fet, 2003a: 6 + +, fig. 6; Botero-Trujillo, 2008: 34. + + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: +Holotype + +( +MNHN +RS 0759 +), + +PERU +: + +Upper Amazonas +, +Huallaga River +, between +Moyobamba +[06 +° +019580 + +S 76 +° + +589000W, + +880 m + +] and +Iquitos +[03 +° +459010 + +S 73 +° + +149580W, + +90 m + +]. + + + + +Fig. 42. + +Chactopsis siapaensis +González-Sponga, 1991 + +, ♀ (AMNH), dextral pedipalp segments. +A. + + +Femur. +B–D. +Patella. +A, B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +External aspect. +D. +Ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + +NEW +RECORDS +: + +BRAZIL +: Amazonas: + +Municipio Jutaí +: Boa Vista, +R +.D.S. Cujubim, Mutum river, 04 +° +39.0779 + +S 68 +° +19.3919 + +W, +21–25. iii.2008 +, M.S. Hoogmoed and A. Jerozolimski, 2 ³ ( +MPEG +). + +PERU +: +Ucayali +Department: + +Coronel Portillo Province +: Pucallpa [08 +° +239020 + +S 74 +° + +329580W, +160 m +], +9.xi.1946 +, J.C. Pallister, 1 ³ ( +AMNH +). + +Loreto +Department: + +Maynas, Fernando Lores Province +: Comunidad Diamante, Quebrada Blanco, 04 +° +22.2689 + +S 73 +° +09.7089 + +W, +113 m +, +26.ii.2008 +, + + +C. Gil, E. Guerra, and J.A. Ochoa, rainforest, collected at night with +UV +light, 1 ³ ( +AMNH +), +1 ♀ +( +AMNH +[ +LP +8420]), 2 ³, +1 ♀ +( +MHNC +). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Chactopsis insignis + +appears to be most closely related to + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. siapaensis + +, based on similarities in hemispermatophore morphology (figs. 8, 41, 44): flagellum short and curved; apex with ental fold situated proximally on ental margin; lamina with proximal constriction, forming conspicuous, elongated pedicel; lobe region without additional concave fold; median lobe well developed, densely papillose across entire surface; dorsal apophysis sclerotized, forming horn-shaped projection, slightly curved apically. The hemispermatophores of + +C. amazonica + +, + +C. barajuri + +, and + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +(figs. 25, 28, 37), differ from those of + +C. insignis + +, + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. siapaensis + +as follows (figs. 8, 41, 44): flagellum straight; apex with ental fold situated subproximally; pedicel of lamina short, not reaching dorsal apophysis; lobe region with additional concave fold; median lobe mostly apapillose, except for fine papillae distally and dorsally; dorsal apophysis forming crest-shaped projection. + + + +Fig. 43. + +Chactopsis siapaensis +González-Sponga, 1991 + +, dextral pedipalp chela. +A. +Holotype ³ (MAGS). +B–E. +♀ (AMNH). +A, C. +External aspect. +B. +Dorsal aspect. +D. +Ventral aspect. +E. +Internal aspect. Scale bars 5 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 44. + +Chactopsis siapaensis +González-Sponga, 1991 + +, holotype ³ (MAGS), sinistral hemispermatophore. +A. +Ental aspect. +B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +Ectal aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + + +Chactopsis insignis + +may be distinguished from + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. siapaensis + +as follows (figs. 34, 40, 43): pedipalp chelal trichobothrium +Est +situated closer to +V +3 +than to +Et + +1 +in + + +C. insignis + +and + +C. siapaensis + +, but equidistant between +V +3 +and +Et + +1 +in + + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +; patellar trichobothrium +esb +2 +situated distal to +esb + +3 +in + + +C. insignis + +and + +C. siapaensis + +, but situated slightly proximal to +esb + +3 +in + + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +; pedipalp chela with three porous areas at base of fixed finger between DMA and DI carinae, and two additional porous areas in position of DI carina, in + +C. insignis + +, but with only two porous areas between DMA and DI carinae in + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. siapaensis + +; pectinal tooth count (³), 8/ +8 in + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. siapaensis + +, compared with 9–10/ +10 in + +C. insignis + +; telson (³), lateral surfaces mostly smooth, ventral surfaces with few weak granules in + +C. insignis + +, but lateral and ventral surfaces granular in + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. siapaensis + +. The three species also differ in hemispermatophore morphology: the lamina is approximately the same length as the trunk, with a broader apex in + +C. insignis + +, but longer than the trunk, with a more slender apex in + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. siapaensis + +; the dorsal apophysis is more pronounced in + +C. insignis + +and + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, than in + +C. siapaensis + +; the median trough is well developed and the median lobe densely papillose, except along the median trough, in + +C. insignis + +and + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, whereas the median trough is weakly developed and the median lobe entirely papillose on the ental surface in + +C. siapaensis + +; the median lobe is considerably extended ventrally, with the distal margin less folded in + +C. insignis + +and + +C. siapaensis + +, but moderately extended ventrally, with the distal margin markedly folded toward the ectal surface in + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Fig. 45. + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, carapace, dorsal aspect. +A, B. + +Chactopsoides anduzei + +(González- Sponga, 1982), n. comb. +A. +³ (AMNH). +B. +♀ (AMNH). +C, D. + +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +C. +Paratype ³ (AMNH). +D. +Paratype ♀ (AMNH). +E. + +Chactopsoides marahuacaensis +( +González-Sponga, 2004 +) + +, +n. comb. +, holotype ♀ (MAGS). Scale bars 5 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 46. + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, sternum and pectines, ventral aspect. +A, B. + +Chactopsoides anduzei +( +González-Sponga, 1982 +) + +, +n. comb. +A. +³ (AMNH). +B. +♀ (AMNH). +C, D. + +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +C. +Paratype ³ (AMNH). +D. +Paratype ♀ (AMNH). +E. + +Chactopsoides marahuacaensis + +(González- Sponga, 2004), n. comb., holotype ♀ (MAGS). Scale bars 5 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 47. + +Chactopsoides anduzei +( +González-Sponga, 1982 +) + +, +n. comb. +, ³ (AMNH). Metasomal segments + + +I–IV. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Lateral aspect. +C. +Ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 48. + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, metasomal segments III–V, lateral aspect. +A. + +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, paratype ³ (AMNH). +B. + +Chactopsoides marahuacaensis +( +González-Sponga, 2004 +) + +, +n. comb. +, holotype ♀ (MAGS). Scale bars 5 1 mm. + + + + +REDESCRIPTION: Based on adults ³ and + +listed in the Material Examined. Measurements of a ³ and a + +recorded in table 4. + + + +Fig. 49. + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, metasomal segments I–IV, ventral aspect. +A. + +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai + +, n. sp, paratype ³ (AMNH). +B. + +Chactopsoides marahuacaensis +( +González-Sponga, 2004 +) + +, +n. comb. +, holotype ♀ (MAGS). Scale bars 5 1 mm. + + + +Total length +: ³, +25.30–29.75 mm +( + +n +5 5 + +; mean 5 27.60); + +, +34.30 mm +( + +n +5 1 + +). According to +Lourenço and Francke (1986) +, the +holotype + +is +39.6 mm +in total length. + + +Color +: Base color brown to dark brown, with dark brown spots on carapace, tergites, sternite VII, metasoma, and pedipalps (fig. 5E); legs, sternites III–VI and coxosternal region light brown to yellow with brown spots; pectines yellow; aculeus slightly darker than telson vesicle. Cheliceral manus, dorsal surfaces with fine reticulate pigmentation, becoming contiguous distally near base of fixed finger; fixed and movable fingers entirely pigmented. Carapace, densely pig- mented throughout, median ocular tubercle and surfaces around lateral ocelli very densely pigmented; anteromedian and posteromedian longitudinal sulci densely pigmented, postocular sulcus faintly pigmented. Pedipalp femur, dorsal, external, and internal surfaces, and all carinae densely pigmented, ventral surfaces unpigmented; patella, dorsal and internal surfaces densely pigmented, external surface with broad pigmentation stripe along EM carina and faint, irregular pigmentation throughout, ventral surface mostly unpigmented, except for pigmentation stripes along VI and VE carinae; chela with pigmentation stripes along D, SD, DS, DMA, DI, E, IM, VI and VE carinae, contiguous at base of fingers, VI pigmentation stripes faint; fingers pigmented on proximal half. Legs, femur, patella and tibia, prolateral surfaces densely pigmented, retrolateral surfaces faintly pigmented. Tergites densely pigmented throughout, without unpigmented stripes. Sternum pigmented in anterior half. Sternites III–VI, faintly pigmented throughout, more so laterally; VII densely pigmented, except for two small unpigmented areas submedially near anterior margin. Metasomal segments I–IV, dorsal surfaces each with pigmentation stripes along DSM and DL carinae, surfaces between DSM carinae densely pigmented, forming subtriangular spots, contiguous with pigmentation along posterior margins of segment; lateral surfaces each with pigmentation stripes along ML carinae and reticulate pigmentation along LIM and LSM carinae, surfaces between DL and ML carinae densely pigmented in posterior third of segment, surfaces between ML and VL carinae densely pigmented throughout or in posterior twothirds; ventral surfaces each with three pigmentation stripes along VM and paired VL carinae, contiguous in posterior twothirds of segment I, posterior half of II and III, and posterior third of III. Metasomal segment V, all surfaces and carinae densely pigmented; lateral surface with reticulate pigmentation along LSM carinae, and dense pigmentation stripes along ML carinae, surfaces between ML and VL carinae with reticulated pigmentation in anterior half of segment and densely pigmented in posterior half; ventral surface with three dense pigmentation stripes along VM and paired VL carinae, contiguous in posterior third of segment, and with fine pigmentation stripes along VSM carinae in anterior half, contiguous with posterior pigmentation. Telson vesicle, dorsal surface densely pigmented, becoming paler posteriorly; ventral surface with two broad VL and one narrow VM pigmentation stripes, separated by two narrow, unpigmented stripes. + + + +Fig. 50. + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, metasomal segment V, lateral aspect. +A, B. + +Chactopsoides anduzei +( +González-Sponga, 1982 +) + +, +n. comb. +A. +³ (AMNH). +B. +♀ (AMNH). +C. + +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, paratype ♀ (AMNH). Scale bars 5 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 51. + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, metasomal segment V, ventral aspect. +A. + +Chactopsoides anduzei +( +González-Sponga, 1982 +) + +, +n. comb. +, ³ (AMNH). +B. + +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, paratype ♀ (AMNH). +C. + +Chactopsoides marahuacaensis +( +González-Sponga, 2004 +) + +, +n. comb. +, holotype ♀ (MAGS). Scale bars 5 1 mm. + + + +Chelicerae +: Movable finger with well-developed serrula, occupying slightly less than half its length; ventral subdistal tooth present. + + +Carapace +: Anterior margin with moderate median notch and several microsetae (fig. 11A, B); posterior margin sublinear, without microsetae. Interocular surfaces coarsely granular, more so in ³; circumocular, anterolateral, median lateral, and posterolateral surfaces with variable fine and medium granulation, nongranular surfaces slightly punctate with few microsetae (³) or entirely smooth, shiny, and punctate ( + +) (fig. 11B). Median ocelli half an ocular diameter apart. Anteromedian longitudinal sulcus finely granular (³) or punctate ( + +); other sulci smooth. + + +Pedipalps +: Femur, length/width ratio, ³, 2.84– 3.05 ( + +n +5 5 + +, mean 5 2.91); + +, 2.80 ( + +n +5 1 + +); DE, DI, and VI carinae complete, granular (fig. 39A); EM carina restricted to distal third of segment, weakly granular (³) or absent ( + +); VM carina weakly granular, restricted to proximal third of segment, obscured by fine granulation distally (³) or absent ( + +); VE carina absent; IM carina vestigial, reduced to three prominent, isolated granules in proximal half of segment; dorsal intercarinal surface with variable fine and coarse granulation, more so in ³, and slightly punctate ( + +); external, ventral, and internal intercarinal surfaces finely granular (³) or smooth and punctate ( + +). Patella, length/width ratio, ³, 2.73–2.84 ( + +n +5 5 + +; mean 5 2.79); + +, 2.50 ( + +n +5 1 + +); DI and VI carinae complete, granular (fig. 39B–D); DE carina complete, granular (³) or obsolete, reduced to punctation ( + +); + +EM and +VE +carinae obsolete, reduced to punctation ( + +) or weak granulation (³) + +; VE carina restricted to proximal three-quarters of segment, slightly punctate in distal quarter; DPP and VPP each comprising moderate proximal granule and additional smaller granules, VPP less developed than DPP; dorsal intercarinal surface densely granular (³) or sparsely granular, nongranular surfaces punctate ( + +); external intercarinal surface sparsely granular (³) or smooth ( + +), nongranular surfaces punctate; ventral intercarinal surface smooth and punctate; internal intercarinal surface densely granular. Chela manus narrow (³) or slightly incrassate ( + +), fingers relatively elongated (fig. 40); chela length/width ratio, ³, 4.46–4.87 ( + +n +5 5 + +; mean 5 4.62); + +, 4.18 ( + +n +5 1 + +); length/height ratio, ³, 4.67–5.09 ( + +n +5 5 + +; mean 5 4.88); + +, 4.38 ( + +n +5 1 + +). Manus and fingers, intercarinal surfaces weakly granular, more so in ³, nongranular surfaces densely punctate, more so in + +, and covered with scattered microsetae, more densely so on fingers; D carina punctate, more so in + +, and weakly granular (³) on manus, weakly developed and costate on distal three-quarters of fixed finger; SD carina restricted to proximal third of manus, weakly granular (³) or punctate ( + +); DS carina complete, weakly granular and punctate on manus, becoming costate on fixed finger; DMA carina weakly granular and punctate on manus, becoming costate on fixed finger, well developed on proximal third of finger, becoming progressively less pronounced distally until trichobothrium +dm +2 +, and becoming more pronounced distally thereafter; DI carina discontinuous, interrupted by three porous areas at base of fixed finger, weakly granular and punctate on manus, becoming costate on distal quarter of fixed finger; + +E, +VE +, and +VI +carinae punctate, more so in + +, and weakly granular (³) + +; IM carina weakly granular and punctate, two porous areas on manus in place of IM carina. Fixed finger, median denticle row continuous, complete; flanked by 10 external and nine internal denticles; internal accessory denticles arranged in three rows, first row comprising few denticles, discontinuous in proximal half of finger, interspersed with internal denticles, second and third rows each comprising 28–30 denticles, discontinuous, restricted to distal two-thirds of finger; external accessory denticles arranged in two rows, one adjacent to median row, continuous in proximal 80 +% +of finger, second (externalmost) row, continuous in distal 80 +% +of finger, interspersed with external denticles. + + + +Fig. 52. + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, telson, lateral aspect. +A, B. + +Chactopsoides anduzei +( +González-Sponga, 1982 +) + +, +n. comb. +A. +³ (AMNH). +B. +♀ (AMNH). +C, D. + +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +C. +Paratype ³ (AMNH). +D. +Paratype ♀ (AMNH). +E. + +Chactopsoides marahuacaensis +( +González-Sponga, 2004 +) + +, +n. comb. +, holotype ♀ (MAGS). Scale bars 5 1 mm. + + + +Trichobothria +: Femur with three trichobothria (fig. 39A). Patella with 33 trichobothria (fig. 39B–D): two dorsal, seven ventral, 23 external, one internal; trichobothrium +v +6 +situated slightly closer to +v +5 +than to +v +7 +; +est +5 +situated on VE margin, slightly distal to +est +4 +; +est +2 +situated proximal to +est +3 +and +est +4 +; +est +3 +usually situated proximal to +est +4 +(slightly distal to +est +4 +observed in one case); +em +1 +usually situated slightly proximal to +em +2 +and +em +3 +; +esb +2 +situated slightly distal to +esb +3 +. Chela with 26 trichobothria (fig. 40): 10 situated on manus, three ventral, seven external; 16 situated on fixed finger, seven external, six dorsal, three internal ( +it +, +isb +, +ib +); +ist +absent; +it +situated slightly proximal to, or in same axis as +est +; +Est +situated closer to +V +3 +than to +Et +1 +; +Et +1 +and +Et +2 +situated in same axis; +eb +situated proximal to base of fixed finger; +db +situated between +esb +and +eb +, slighty closer to +esb +; +dm +1 +situated slightly proximal to +et +3 +. + + +Legs +: Prolateral surfaces granular, retrolateral surfaces smooth. Femur III, DI carina restricted to distal half of segment; DE and EM carinae obscured by granulation; VI carina complete. Patella III, DI carina complete; VI carina comprising few granules, restricted to distal half of segment; other carinae obscured by dorsal and external granulation. Basitarsus III setose; retrodorsal row of small subspiniform granules restricted to proximal two-thirds or medial third of segment; prodorsal row vestigial, comprising only two or three small subspiniform granules medially; one dorsal and two ventral rows of small brushlike spinules, retrodorsal and proventral rows restricted to distal third of segment, ventromedian row complete or restricted to distal twothirds. Telotarsus III setose, pro- and retroventral rows each with 5–6 elongated macrosetae. + + +Tergites +: + +Pretergites I +– +VII +, surfaces punctate. +Posttergites +I– +VI +(fig. 12A), surfaces finely and densely granular, more coarsely so on posterior half of +IV +– +VI +(³) or almost smooth and punctate, with sparse granulation on posterior half of +IV +– +VI +( + +) + +; dorsomedian carina present only on VI, vestigial, comprising one or two posterior granules; + +dorsosubmedian carinae vestigial, comprising three or four posterior granules on +III +– +VI +(³) or +V +and +VI +( + +). +Posttergite +VII +, surface finely granular laterally (more so in ³), becoming coarsely granular medially + +; paired dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae moderately developed on posterior twothirds; posterior margin with transverse row of small granules. + + +Sternum +: Ventral surface with eight macrosetae, one pair situated anteriorly and three pairs on posterolateral lobes; apex and anteri- or margins with several microsetae (fig. 14A). + + + +Fig. 53. + +Chactopsoides anduzei +( +González-Sponga, 1982 +) + +, +n. comb. +, dextral pedipalp patella, external surface, showing variation in trichobothrial pattern. +A. +♀ (MAGS). +B. +♀ (MAGS). +C. +³ (MHNLS). Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + +Pectines +: Pectinal tooth count: ³, 9 ( + +n +5 9 + +), 10 (3); + +, 9 (2) (fig. 14A). + + +Sternites +: Sternites III–VI, surfaces smooth, moderately ( + +) or densely (³) punctate; VII, surface smooth and punctate with sparse fine granules laterally, VL carinae absent ( + +) or vestigial, each comprising one or two weak granules in medial third (³). + + +Metasoma +: + +Segments I– +IV +, dorsal intercarinal surfaces finely and densely granular (³) or smooth and punctate ( + +) (figs. 16B, 19B) + +; lateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces coarsely and densely granular, nongranular surfaces slightly punctate (³) (fig. 16B) or sparsely granular, nongranular surfaces densely punctate ( + +); small porous area situated posteriorly at LIM position on segments I–IV; + +DSM +carinae vestigial, comprising row of small granules on segments I– +IV +(³) or restricted to two or three small granules in medial third of I and +II +( + +) + +; DL carinae complete, granular, posterior granules forming low mound, more pronounced on segments III and IV; LSM carinae absent or vestigial, comprising few small granules in median third of segments I–IV; ML carinae complete, granular on segments I–IV; + +LIM +carinae complete on segment I, restricted to posterior third of +II +, restricted to posterior third (³) or comprising few posterior gran- ules ( + +) on +III +, comprising two or three granules posteriorly on +IV + +; VL carinae complete, well developed, granular; + +VSM +carinae obsolete on segments I and +II +, complete, moderately developed on +III +, well developed on +IV +. Segment +V +, length/width ratio, ³, 2.14 –2.34 ( + +n +5 5 + +; mean 5 2.21), + +, 2.00 ( + +n +5 1 + +) + +; length/height ratio, ³, 2.42–2.56 ( + +n +5 5 + +; mean 5 2.48), + +, 2.30 ( + +n +5 1 + +); dorsal intercarinal surface finely granular in anteri- or half, smooth in posterior half; lateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces densely granular (³) or sparsely granular to smooth ( + +) (figs. 16B, 19B, 20B); porous area, situated posteriorly at LIM position, moderately developed; DL carinae complete, obsolete in posterior half; LSM carinae absent; ML carinae moderately developed in anterior three-quarters of segment; LIM carinae absent; VL carinae complete, well developed; VSM carinae vestigial, comprising row of small granules in anterior third of segment; VM carina coarsely granular, restricted to anterior three-quarters of segment, bifurcating posteriorly (fig. 21E). + + + +Fig. 54. + +Chactopsoides anduzei +( +González-Sponga, 1982 +) + +, +n. comb. +, dextral pedipalp patella, external surface, showing variation in trichobothrial pattern. +A. +♀ (MAGS). +B. +♀ (MAGS). +C. +♀ (MHNLS). Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + +Telson: +Length/height ratio, ³, 3.37–3.54 ( + +n +5 5 + +; mean 5 3.43); + +, 2.38 ( + +n +5 1 + +). Vesicle slightly elongated; dorsal surface smooth; lateral surfaces mostly smooth, punctate, ventral surfaces finely and sparsely granular, nongranular surfaces punctate (³) or lateral and ventral surfaces coarsely and sparsely granular, nongranular surfaces punctate ( + +) (fig. 23A, B); ventral surfaces with scattered microsetae. Aculeus short and gently curved (³) or slightly elongated and more strongly curved ( + +). + + + +Fig. 55. + +Chactopsoides anduzei +( +González-Sponga, 1982 +) + +, +n. comb. +, ³ (AMNH), dextral pedipalp segments. +A. +Femur. +B–D. +Patella. +A, B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +External aspect. +D. +Ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + +Hemispermatophore +: Lamina slightly elongated, approximately same length as trunk (fig. 40A–C); apex wider proximally, curved, and progressively tapering distally; flagellum short, strongly curved; ental margin with short proximal fold toward dorsal surface; articular flexure present; pedicel conspicuous, approximately as long as ental fold. Trunk well developed, slightly tortuous medially; sheath-shaped part approximately half length of trunk, ventral concavity well developed; foot weakly sclerotized, approximately half length of trunk. Lobe region well developed with two lobes; ental lobe moderately developed, sclerotized, forming projection toward ental surface; median lobe well developed, extending ventrally, ventral surfaces densely papillose, more so distally, except along median trough, distal margin moderately folded, median trough deep, restricted to proximal two-thirds of median lobe; dorsal apophysis strongly sclerotized, horn shaped, slightly curved apically, almost reaching ental fold of apex. + + + + +Fig. 56. + +Chactopsoides anduzei +( +González-Sponga, 1982 +) + +, +n. comb. +, dextral pedipalp chela. +A. +³ (AMNH). +B–E. +♀ (AMNH). +A, C. +External aspect. +B. +Dorsal aspect. +D. +Ventral aspect. +E. +Internal aspect. Scale bars 5 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 57. + +Chactopsoides anduzei +( +González-Sponga, 1982 +) + +, +n. comb. +, ³ (AMNH), sinistral hemispermatophore. +A. +Ental aspect. +B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +Ectal aspect. Annotations: +da, +dorsal apophysis; +f l, +flagellum; +med, +median lobe; +mls, +median longitudinal sulcus; +vc, +ventral concavity. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + + +REMARKS: Records of + +C. insignis + +from +Venezuela +( +Scorza, 1954a +, +1954b +, +1954c +; Esquivel de Verde and Machado-Allison, 1969), based on 1 ³ and +9 ♀ +from Ugueto (upper Orinoco River), are misidentifications. We examined some of these specimens, currently deposited at the MBUCV, and confirmed that they are congeneric with + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +, but they are poorly preserved and it is difficult to establish whether they are conspecific with any described species. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: + +Chactopsis insignis + +was described from an imprecise locality, between Iquitos and Moyobamba, in +Peru +( +Kraepelin, 1912 +). +Lourenço and Francke (1986) +confirmed the presence of this species at Iquitos and Pucallpa, in the Peruvian Amazon, and +Lourenço (2002a) +reported it from the western part of the state of Amazonas, +Brazil +(fig. 1). We added two new records from adjacent areas of +Peru +and +Brazil +. This species is currently known from five localities in the departments of Loreto + + + +Fig. 58. + +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, habitus. +A, B. +Paratype ³ (MHNC). +C, D. +Paratype ♀ + + +(MHNC) +A, C. +Dorsal aspect. +B, D. +Ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 +10 mm +. + + + + +Fig. 59. + +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +, paratype ³ (AMNH), dextral pedipalp segments. + + +A. +Femur. +B–D. +Patella. +A, B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +External aspect. +D. +Ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + +and +Ucayali +, +Peru +, and the state of Amazonas, +Brazil +. + + + + +HABITAT: All known localities of + +C. insignis + +occur in primary rainforest in the Amazon basin (fig. 3C). Personally collected specimens from +Peru +were found at night by UV light detection, among leaf litter in terra firme forest. This species was found in sympatry with three buthids, + +Tityus bastosi +Lourenço, 1984 + +, + +T. metuendus + +, and a species of + +Ananteris +Thorell, 1891 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFCC50530FD65798FB170AF2.xml b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFCC50530FD65798FB170AF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f4e21b7fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFCC50530FD65798FB170AF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1357 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Neotropical Scorpion Genus Chactopsis Kraepelin, 1912 (Chactoidea: Chactidae), With Descriptions Of Two New Genera And Four New Species + + + +Author + +Ochoa, José A. + + + +Author + +Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-05-30 + + +2013 + + +378 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/796.1 + +journal article +10.1206/796.1 +0003-0090 +5403034 +536C3CB6-92BC-4663-BBD1-FE7814AD500E + + + + + +Chactopsis curupira + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 1 +, +9A +, +10E +, +13D +, +16A +, +19A +, +21D +, + + +22E +, +35 +, +36 +, +37 +, +38 +; +table 5 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: +Holotype +³ ( +MZSP 41500 +), 5 +³ paratypes +( +MZSP 21765 +), +paratype +³ ( +MHNC +), + +BRAZIL +: +Para´ +: + + +Municipio Oriximiná + +: +Flona Saracá-Taquera +, 01 +° +309S 56 +° +309W, + +180 m + +, + +xi.2002 + +, +R +. +Moretti +; 3 +³ paratypes +( +MPEG 00415 +), +Porto Trombetas +, +Plâto Almeidas +[ca. 01 +° +309S 56 +° +309W, + +180 m + +], + +10–22.xii.2004 + +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition, referring to a mythical inhabitant and protector of the forest, with long blond hair and feet directed backward, from the folklore of Brazilian Amazonia. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Chactopsis curupira + +, +n. sp. +, appears to be most closely related to + +C. amazonica + +and + +C. barajuri + +, based on similarities in hemispermatophore morphology (figs. 26, 29, 38): flagellum straight; apex with ental fold situated subproximally; pedicel of lamina short, not reaching dorsal apophysis; lobe region with additional concave fold situated proximally to ental lobe; median lobe mostly apapillose, except for fine papillae distally and dorsally; dorsal apophysis forming crest-shaped projection. The hemispermatophores of + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, + +C. insignis + +, and + +C. siapaensis + +(figs. 8, 41, 44) differ from those of + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +, + +C. amazonica + +, and + +C. barajuri + +as follows (figs. 26, 29, 38): flagellum curved; ental fold situated proximally; pedicel of lamina elongated, reaching dorsal apophysis; lobe region without additional concave fold; median lobe densely papillose across entire surface; dorsal apophysis forming horn-shaped projection. + + + +Fig. 34. + +Chactopsis chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, holotype ³ (MHNC), dextral pedipalp chela. +A. +Dorsal aspect. + + +B. +External aspect. +C. +Ventral aspect. +D. +Internal aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + + +Chactopsis curupira + +, +n. sp. +, + +C. amazonica +, + +and + +C. barajuri + +may be separated from one another by means of the hemispermatophore morphology: the median lobe is in general more developed in + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +, with an additional sublobe situated entally and a conspicuous row of spines along the distal margin, than in + +C. amazonica + +and + +C. barajuri + +, in which the additional sublobe is absent, and the row of spines is absent ( + +C. amazonica + +) or obsolete ( + +C. barajuri + +); the distal margin of the median lobe is moderately folded toward the ventral surface in + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. amazonica + +, but not in + +C. barajuri + +; the apex of the lamina is broader in + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +, than in + +C. amazonica + +and + +C. barajuri + +. The trichobothrial pattern provides further diagnostic characters for the three species (figs. 25, 28, 37): the patellar external surface possesses three +em +trichobothria in + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. amazonica + +, but four in + +C. barajuri + +; patellar trichobothrium +est +2 +is situated slightly proximal to or in the same axis as +est +3 +and +est + +4 +in + + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. amazonica + +, but proximal to and distant from the other +est +trichobothria in + +C. barajuri + +; the angle formed by patellar trichobothria +v +5 +– +v +6 +– +v +7 +is greater than 90 +° +in + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. amazonica + +, but approximately 90 +° +in + +C. barajuri + +; chelal trichobothrium +Est +is situated equidistant between +Et +1 +and +V + +3 +in + + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +, but closer to +V +3 +than to +Et + +1 +in + + +C. amazonica + +and + +C. barajuri + +. + +Chactopsis curupira + +, +n. sp. +, may be further separated from + +C. amazonica + +as follows: the VM carina of metasomal segment V is restricted to the anterior three-quarters of the segment, and bifurcated posteriorly in + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +, but obscured by granulation in the posterior quarter of the segment in + +C. amazonica + +; the VSM carinae of metasomal segment I are obsolete in + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +, but absent in + +C. amazonica + +. + +Chactopsis curupira + +, +n. sp. +, may be further separated from + +C. barajuri + +as follows: the dorsal apophysis of the hemispermatophore is bicuspid in + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +, but weakly serrated dorsally in + +C. barajuri + +; the sheath-shaped portion occupies approximately half the length of the trunk in + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +, but is restricted to its anterior third in + +C. barajuri + +. + + + + +TABLE 5 Measurements (mm) of +Chactopsis chullachaqui +, n. sp., +Chactopsis curupira +, n. sp., +Chactopsis insignis +Kraepelin, 1912, Chactopsoides Sponga, 1982), n. comb., +Chactopsoides gonzalezspongai +n. sp., and +Megachactops kuemoi +, n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. chullachaqui + + + +C. curupira + + + +C. insignis + + + +C. anduzei + + + +C. gonzalezspongai + + + +M. kuemoi + +
typeHolotypeHolotypeHolotypeParatypeHolotypeParatype
sex³³³³³³
SpecimencollectionMHNCMZSPMHNCMHNCAMNHAMNHMHNLSMHNCMHNLSAMNH
Carapacelength3.73.753.854.754.134.6944.567.39.8
anterior width2.52.552.73.452.633.132.4636.676.8
posterior width4.354.054.45.54.2554.2558.2510.8
Chelalength7.66.387.29.26.317.255.786.7513.518
width1.51.441.62.21.311.561.351.663.334.4
height1.41.411.452.11.311.631.351.693.174.6
movable finger4.053.054.55.84.134.813.574.447.7810.6
length
Patellalength4.054.34.45.254.4454.124.447.7810.3
width1.51.61.62.11.51.811.421.813.174.3
Femurlength3.53.63.554.23.6943.323.696.989
width1.11.151.251.51.191.381.111.252.383
Mesosomalength6.36.26.057.96.137.198.436.8817.317
Metasoma Ilength1.451.41.41.551.441.51.481.52.863.4
width2.62.552.553.052.633.062.713.134.445.3
Metasoma IIlength1.851.851.82.21.8121.851.943.494.3
width2.32.32.252.82.442.752.522.883.814.6
Metasoma IIIlength2.052.22.12.5522.191.972.133.814.8
width2.252.752.22.72.382.692.522.813.614.4
Metasoma IVlength2.452.72.52.852.312.632.522.694.295.3
width2.22.22.152.62.382.722.462.813.494.3
Metasoma Vlength4.44.954.95.45.125.384.744.888.259.6
width2.22.152.252.72.442.752.522.883.494.2
height1.95222.352.062.192.282.443.173.6
Telsontotal length5.355.96.47.15.756.065.725.819.5211.7
vesicle length3.754.24.74.93.944.093.943.756.839.2
vesicle width2.051.922.51.941.942.222.313.333.8
vesicle height1.651.751.92.11.691.691.971.873.023.6
aculeus length1.61.71.72.21.811.971.782.062.72.9
Metasoma+Telsontotal length17.5519.0519.121.6518.4319.7618.318.9532.239.1
Total length27.5529.029.034.328.6931.6430.730.3956.865.9
+
+ + +Fig. 35. + +Chactopsis curupira + +, +n. sp. +, paratype ³ (MHNC), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. + +Scale bar 5 10 mm. + + + +DESCRIPTION: Based on the +holotype +and +³ paratypes +( + +unknown). Measurements of +holotype +³ recorded in +table 5 +. + + +Total length +: ³, +26.70–30.86 mm +( + +n +5 10 + +; mean 5 +28.79 mm +). + + + +Fig. 36. + +Chactopsis curupira + +, +n. sp. +, paratype ³ (MZSP), dextral pedipalp segments. +A. +Femur. +B–D. + + +Patella. +A, B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +External aspect. +D. +Ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + +Color +: Base color dark chestnut brown, with dark brown spots on carapace, tergites, sternite VII, metasoma, and pedipalps; sternites III–VI, coxosternal region chestnut yellow with slight brown spots; chelicerae and legs yellow with brown spots; pectines white; aculeus slightly darker than telson vesicle. Cheliceral manus, dorsal surfaces with fine reticulate pigmentation, becoming contiguous distally near base of fixed finger; fixed and movable fingers entirely pigmented. Carapace, median ocular tubercle and surfaces around lateral ocelli very densely pigmented; anteromedian longitudinal sulcus, median lateral and posterolateral surfaces densely pigmented; posteromedian longitudinal sulcus faintly pigmented; postocular sulcus unpigmented. Pedipalp femur, dorsal, external, and internal surfaces, and all carinae densely pigmented, ventral surfaces unpigmented; patella, dorsal and internal surfaces densely pigmented, with pigmentation stripes along DE and DI carinae, external surface with pigmentation stripe along EM carina and faint, irregular pigmentation throughout, ventral surface mostly unpigmented, except for pigmentation stripe along VE carina; chela densely pigmented, with pigmentation stripes along D, SD, DS, DMA, DI, E, and VE carinae, dorsal pigmentation stripes not contiguous distally at base of fixed finger, whereas external stripes contiguous, IM and VI carinae unpigmented; fixed and movable fingers unpigmented. Legs, femur, patella, and tibia, pro- and retrolateral surfaces faintly pigmented. Tergites I–VI densely pigmented in two broad lateral and one narrow median spots, leaving two small unpigmented areas submedially, forming two stripes longitudinally across tergites; VII densely pigmented throughout. Sternite III mostly unpigmented, IV and V faintly pigmented along lateral margins, VI pigmented from spiracles to lateral margins, VII densely pigmented, more so laterally, with two small unpigmented areas submedially near anterior margin. Metasomal segments I–IV, densely pigmented, dorsal surfaces each with pigmentation stripes along DSM and DL carinae, surfaces between DSM carinae densely pig- mented, contiguous with pigmentation along posterior margins of segment; lateral surfaces each with pigmentation stripes along ML carinae and reticulate pigmentation along LIM and LSM carinae, surfaces between DL and ML carinae pigmented only near posterior margins of segment, surfaces between ML and LIM carinae pigmented on posterior three-quarters of segment, surfaces between LIM and VL carinae pigmented on posterior three-quarters of segment I, posterior half of II and III, and posterior third of IV; porous areas unpigmented; ventral surfaces each with three pigmentation stripes along VM and paired VL carinae, contiguous in posterior third of segment (VM pigmentation stripe not contiguous with lateral pigmentation in +two specimens +). Metasomal segment V, dorsal surface with paired, narrow DSM pigmentation stripes in anterior half of segment, becoming broader medially and contiguous with narrow DM pigmentation stripe in posterior quarter and with paired stripes of pigmentation along DL carinae in posterior half; lateral surfaces with faint reticulate pigmentation along LIM and LSM carinae, LIM pigmentation contiguous with VL pigmentation stripe in posterior half of segment, and with pigmentation stripes along ML carinae, contiguous with VL pigmentation in posterior third; ventral surface with three broad pigmentation stripes along VM and paired VL carinae, contiguous in posterior third of segment, and with fine pigmentation stripes along VSM carinae in anterior half, contiguous with dense pigmentation of surfaces between VL and VSM carinae in posterior half of segment. Telson vesicle, dorsal surface densely pigmented throughout; ventral surface with two broad VL and one narrow VM pigmentation stripes, separated by two narrow, unpigmented stripes. + + + +Fig. 37. + +Chactopsis curupira + +, +n. sp. +, paratype ³ (MZSP), dextral pedipalp chela. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. + + +External aspect. +C. +Ventral aspect. +D. +Internal aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 38. + +Chactopsis curupira + +, +n. sp. +, holotype ³ (MZSP), sinistral hemispermatophore. +A. +Ental aspect. + + +B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +Ectal aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + +Chelicerae +: Movable finger with well-developed serrula, occupying slightly less than half its length; ventral subdistal tooth present. + + +Carapace +: Anterior margin with moderate median notch and several microsetae (fig. 10E); posterior margin sublinear with shallow median notch and few microsetae. Surfaces with variable coarse and fine granulation throughout (fig. 10E), interocular and circumocular surfaces more coarsely granular, nongranular surfaces slightly punctate with few microsetae. Median ocelli half an ocular diameter apart. Anteromedian longitudinal sulcus finely granular, nongranular surfaces punctate; other sulci smooth. + + +Pedipalps +: Femur, length/width ratio, ³, 2.75–3.13 ( + +n +5 10 + +; mean 5 2.88); DE, DI, and VI carinae complete, granular (fig. 36A); EM carina restricted to distal half of segment, slightly granular; VM carina restricted to proximal half of segment, granular proximally, becoming less so medially; VE carina absent; IM carina vestigial, reduced to three prominent, isolated granules in proximal half of segment; dorsal intercarinal surface with variable fine and coarse granulation; external intercarinal surface smooth; ventral intercarinal surface finely granular in proximal half of segment, smooth and slightly punctate in distal half; internal intercarinal surface finely granular. Patella, length/width ratio, ³, 2.63–2.92 ( + +n +5 10 + +; mean 5 2.75); DE, DI, and VI carinae complete, granular (fig. 36B–D); EM and VE carinae obsolete, reduced to punctation and weak granulation; DPP and VPP comprising moderate proximal granule and three or four smaller granules, VPP less developed than DPP; dorsal intercarinal surface coarsely and densely granular; external intercarinal surfaces densely punctate; ventral intercarinal surfaces mostly smooth, and slightly punctate; internal intercarinal surface sparsely granular. Chela manus slightly incrassate, fingers relatively elongated (fig. 37); chela length/width ratio, ³, 4.15–4.48 ( + +n +5 10 + +; mean 5 4.29); length/height ratio, ³, 4.19– 4.69 ( + +n +5 10 + +; mean 5 4.41). Manus and fingers, intercarinal surfaces weakly granular, nongranular surfaces densely punctate, and covered with scattered microsetae, more so on fingers; D carina weakly granular and punctate along entire length of manus and proximal third of fixed finger, becoming costate on distal two-thirds of finger; SD carina restricted to proximal third of manus, weakly granular and punctate; DS and DMA carinae complete, weakly granular and punctate on manus, becoming costate on fixed finger, DMA carina slightly more pronounced in proximal third of fixed finger, near +db +trichobothrium; DI carina discontinuous, interrupted by two porous areas at base of fixed finger, weakly granular and punctate on manus, becoming costate on distal threequarters of fixed finger; E, VE, IM, and VI carinae weakly granular and punctate, becoming more so distally, VI carina with three or four more prominent granules proximally. Fixed finger, median denticle row continuous, complete; flanked by 10 external and 10 internal denticles; internal accessory denticles arranged in two rows; first row continuous in proximal half of finger, interspersed with internal denticles, second (internalmost) row comprising 22 or 23 small denticles, discontinuous; external accessory denticles arranged in two rows, one adjacent to median row, continuous in proximal 80 +% +of finger, second (externalmost) row, continuous in distal 80 +% +of finger, interspersed with external denticles. + + + +Fig. 39. + +Chactopsis insignis +Kraepelin, 1912 + +, ³ (MHNC), dextral pedipalp segments. +A. +Femur. +B–D. + + +Patella. +A, B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +External aspect. +D. +Ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + +Trichobothria +: Femur with three trichobothria (fig. 36A). Patella with 33 trichobothria (fig. 36B–D): two dorsal, seven ventral, 23 external, one internal; trichobothria +v +6 +and +v +7 +situated submedially, +v +6 +situated slightly closer to +v +5 +than to +v +7 +; +est +5 +situated on VE margin, slightly distal to +est +4 +; +est +2 +situated slightly proximal to, or in same axis as +est +4 +; +est +3 +usually situated distal to +est +2 +; +em +1 +usually situated slightly proximal to +em +2 +; +em +3 +situated slightly proximal to or in same axis as +em +1 +; +esb +2 +situated slightly distal to +esb +3 +. Chela with 26 trichobothria (fig. 37): 10 situated on manus, three ventral, seven external; 16 situated on fixed finger, seven external, six dorsal, three internal ( +it +, +isb +, +ib +); +ist +absent; +it +situated slightly proximal to +est +; +Est +situated equidistant between +V +3 +and +Et +1 +; +Et +1 +and +Et +2 +situated in same axis; +eb +situated proximal to base of fixed finger; +db +situated between +esb +and +eb +, slightly closer to +esb +; +dm +1 +situated in same axis as +et +3 +. + + +Tergites +: Pretergites I–VII, surfaces punctate. Posttergites I–VI, surfaces finely and densely granular in anterior half, coarsely granular in posterior half (slightly more coarsely granular on IV–VI); dorsomedian and dorsosubmedian carinae absent. Posttergite VII, surface finely granular laterally, becoming coarsely granular medially; paired dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae moderately developed on posterior two-thirds; posterior margin with transverse row of small granules. + + + +Fig. 40. + +Chactopsis insignis +Kraepelin, 1912 + +, dextral pedipalp chela. +A. +³ (MHNC). +B–E. +♀ (MHNC). + + +A, C. +External aspect. +B. +Dorsal aspect. +D. +Ventral aspect. +E. +Internal aspect. Scale bars 5 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 41. + +Chactopsis insignis +Kraepelin, 1912 + +, ³ (MPEG), sinistral hemispermatophore. +A. +Ental aspect. + + +B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +Ectal aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + +Sternum +: Ventral surface with 8–10 macrosetae, one pair situated anteriorly and three or four pairs on posterolateral lobes; apex and anterior margins with several microsetae (fig. 13D). + + +Pectines +: Pectinal tooth count: ³, 10 ( + +n +5 10 + +), 11 ( + +n +5 10 + +) (fig. 13D). + + +Sternites +: Sternites III–VI, surfaces mostly smooth and densely punctate, except for few granules near lateral margins; VII, surface smooth and punctate medially, finely granular laterally, VL carinae weakly developed, each comprising few granules in medial third. + + +Metasoma +: Segments I–IV, dorsal intercarinal surfaces finely and densely granular, lateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces coarsely granular (figs. 16A, 19A); small porous area situated posteriorly at LIM position on segments I–IV, slightly more developed on IV; DSM carinae complete on segments I–IV, moderately developed on I, weakly developed on II and III, vestigial, reduced to row of small granules on IV; DL carinae complete, granular, posterior granules forming low mound, slightly elevated on segments I and II, more pronounced on III and IV; LSM carinae vestigial, reduced to few small granules in median third of segments I–III, complete row of fine granules on IV; ML carinae complete, granular on segments I–IV; LIM carinae complete on segment I, reduced to posterior third of II, and to two or three posterior granules on III and IV; VL carinae complete, granular; + +VSM +carinae obsolete on segment I, moderately developed, complete on +II +– +IV +(fig. 19A). Segment +V +, length/width ratio, ³, 2.05–2.30 ( + +n +5 10 + +; mean 5 2.18) + +; length/height ratio, ³, 2.29–2.53 ( + +n +5 10 + +; mean 5 2.46); dorsal intercarinal surface finely granular; lateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces coarsely and densely granular (figs. 16A, 21D); porous area, situated posteriorly at LIM position, slightly more developed than on preceding segments; DL carinae restricted to anterior half of segment, obscured by granulation posteriorly; LSM carinae absent; ML carinae well developed in anterior two-thirds of segment; LIM carinae absent; VL carinae complete, well developed; VSM carinae vestigial, each comprising row of fine granules in anterior third of segment (fig. 21D); VM carina coarsely granular, restricted to anterior three-quarters of segment, obscured by scattered granulation in posterior quarter, and bifurcating posteriorly in some specimens. + + +Telson: +Length/height ratio, ³, 3.07–3.44 ( + +n +5 10 + +, mean 5 3.21). Vesicle globose; dorsal surface smooth; lateral and ventral surfaces finely and sparsely granular (fig. 21E), with several scattered microsetae. Aculeus short and gently curved. + + +Hemispermatophore +: Lamina approximately same length as trunk (fig. 38A–C); apex wider proximally, curved, and tapering distally; flagellum short, straight, approximately one-quarter the length of lamina; ental margin with proximal fold, slightly elongated, similar in length to flagellum; articular flexure present, weakly developed; basal part moderately broadened, pedicel weakly developed. Trunk well developed, tortuous medially; sheath-shaped part moderately developed, approximately half the length of trunk, ventral concavity well developed; foot well developed, slightly sclerotized, half the length of trunk. Lobe region complex, well developed with two lobes; ental lobe moderately developed, slightly sclerotized, forming projection toward ental surface; median lobe well developed, extending ventrally, with additional sublobe entally, finely papillose entally and distally, distal margin with conspicuous row of spines; median trough deep, extending entire length of median lobe; dorsal apophysis sclerotized, crest shaped and bicuspid. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the +type +locality in the state of +Pará +, +Brazil +(fig. 1). + + + + +HABITAT: The +type +locality of this species falls within an area of primary rainforest. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFD450470FAF544BFB3C0F9F.xml b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFD450470FAF544BFB3C0F9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c49b6c23a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFD450470FAF544BFB3C0F9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Neotropical Scorpion Genus Chactopsis Kraepelin, 1912 (Chactoidea: Chactidae), With Descriptions Of Two New Genera And Four New Species + + + +Author + +Ochoa, José A. + + + +Author + +Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-05-30 + + +2013 + + +378 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/796.1 + +journal article +10.1206/796.1 +0003-0090 +5403034 +536C3CB6-92BC-4663-BBD1-FE7814AD500E + + + + + +Chactopsis chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. + + + + +Figures 1 +, +3B +, +8 +, +10D +, +13C +, +15C +, +18C +, +21C +, +22D +, +32 +, +33 +, +34 +; +table 5 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: +Holotype +³ ( +MHNC +), tissue ( +AMNH +[ +LP 7773 +]), + +PERU +: +San Martín + + + + +Department: + +San Martín Province + +: Catarata Guacamayo (near Tarapoto), San Antonio de Chumbaza, 06 +° +23913.80 + +S 76 +° + +24906.00W, +297 m +, +8.xi.2007 +, J.A. Ochoa, J.C. Chaparro, and +R +. Gutiérrez, rainforest near stream, collected at night with +UV +light. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun in apposition, taken from the Quechua words +chulla +and +chaqui +, meaning ‘‘unequal foot,’’ and refers to a mythical spirit of the forest with unequal feet who guards the lands and the animals, from the folklore of Peruvian Amazonia. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: + +Chactopsis chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, appears to be most closely related to + +C. insignis + +and + +C. siapaensis + +, based on similarities in hemispermatophore morphology: flagellum short and curved; apex with ental fold situated proximally on ental margin; lamina with basal constriction forming conspicuous, elongated pedicel; lobe region without additional concave fold; median lobe well developed, densely papillose across entire surface; dorsal apophysis sclerotized, forming horn-shaped projection, slightly curved apically (figs. 8, 41, 44). The hemispermatophores of + +C. amazonica + +, + +C. barajuri + +, and + +C. curupira + +, +n. sp. +, differ from those of + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, + +C. insignis + +, and + +C. siapaensis + +as follows: flagellum straight; apex with ental fold situated subproximally; pedicel of lamina short; lobe region with additional concave fold; median lobe mostly apapillose, except for fine papillae distally and dorsally; dorsal apophysis short, forming crest-shaped projection. + + + +Fig. 28. + +Chactopsis barajuri +González-Sponga, 1982 + +, holotype ³ (MAGS), dextral pedipalp chela. +A. + + +Dorsal aspect. +B. +External aspect. +C. +Ventral aspect. +D. +Internal aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + + +Chactopsis chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, may be distinguished from + +C. insignis + +and + +C. siapaensis + +as follows: pedipalp chelal trichobothrium +Est +situated equidistant between +V +3 +and +Et + +1 +in + + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, but closer to +V +3 +than to +Et + +1 +in + + +C. insignis + +and + +C. siapaensis + +(figs. 34, 40, 43); patellar trichobothrium +esb +2 +situated slightly proximal to +esb + +3 +in + + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +(fig. 33), but distal to +esb + +3 +in + + +C. insignis + +and + +C. siapaensis + +(figs. 39, 42); pedipalp chela with two porous areas at base of fixed finger, between DMA and DI carinae, in + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. siapaensis + +(figs. 34, 43), but with three porous areas between DMA and DI carinae, and two additional porous areas in position of DI carinae, in + +C. insignis + +(fig. 40); pectinal tooth count (³), 8/ +8 in + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. siapaensis + +, compared with 9–10/ +10 in + +C. insignis + +; telson (³), lateral and ventral surfaces granular in + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. siapaensis + +, but lateral surfaces mostly smooth, ventral surfaces with few weak granules in + +C. insignis + +. The three species also differ in hemispermatophore morphology (figs. 8, 41, 44): the lamina is longer than the trunk, with a more slender apex in + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. siapaensis + +, but approximately as long as the trunk, with a broader apex in + +C. insignis + +; the dorsal apophysis is more pronounced in + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. insignis + +than in + +C. siapaensis + +; the median trough is well developed and the median lobe densely papillose, except along the median trough, in + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. insignis + +, whereas the median trough is weakly developed and the median lobe entirely papillose on the ventral surface in + +C. siapaensis + +; the median lobe is moderately extended ventrally, with the distal margin markedly folded toward the ventral surface in + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, but considerably extended ventrally, with the distal margin less folded to the ventral surface in + +C. insignis + +and + +C. siapaensis + +; the pedicel of the lamina is longer than the ental fold in + +C. chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, and + +C. insignis + +, but approximately as long as the ental fold in + +C. siapaensis + +. + + + + +Fig. 29. + +Chactopsis barajuri +González-Sponga, 1982 + +, holotype ³ (MAGS), sinistral hemispermatophore. +A. +Ental aspect. +B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +Ectal aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: Based on +holotype +³ ( + +unknown). Measurements of +holotype +recorded in +table 5 +. + + +Total length +: ³, +27.55 mm +. + + +Color +: Base color chestnut with dark brown spots on chelicerae, carapace, tergites, sternite VII, metasoma, and pedipalps; sternites III–VI, coxosternal region, and legs chestnut yellow; pectines yellow; metasomal segment V and telson slightly darker than preceding segments, aculeus slightly darker than telson vesicle. Cheliceral manus, dorsal surfaces with fine reticulate pigmentation, becoming contiguous distally near base of fixed finger; movable finger entirely pigment- ed, fixed finger densely pigmented on proximal half. Carapace densely pigmented, especially on median ocular tubercle, interocular, circumocular, and anterolateral surfaces; anterior margin and anteromedian longitudinal sulcus densely pigmented; posteromedian longitudinal sulcus with spots of pigmentation; posterolateral surfaces with reticulate pigmentation; postocular sulcus unpigmented. Pedipalp femur, dorsal, external, and internal surfaces, and all carinae densely pigmented, ventral surfaces faintly pigmented, with small unpigmented areas; patella, dorsal and internal surfaces, and all carinae densely pigmented, external surface with pigmentation stripe along EM carina and additional reticulate pigmentation contiguous with dorsal and ventral pigmentation as well as with pigmentation stripes along VI and VE carinae; chela with dense pigmentation stripes along all carinae, contiguous distally at base of fixed finger; fixed and movable fingers pigmented on proximal half. Legs, femur, prolateral surface faintly pigmented throughout, retrolateral surface faintly pigmented on distal half only; patella and tibia, pro- and retrolateral surfaces pigmented. Tergites I–VII densely pigmented throughout, without unpigmented stripes. Sternites III–VI faintly pigmented throughout, slightly more so on VI; VII densely pigmented throughout, with two small unpigmented areas submedially in anterior third of segment. Metasomal segments I–IV densely pigmented, dorsal surfaces each with pigmentation stripes along DSM and DL carinae, surfaces between DSM carinae densely pigmented, contiguous with pigmentation along posterior margins of segment; lateral surfaces each with pigmentation stripes along LIM and ML carinae, and reticulate pigmentation along LSM carinae in posterior half of segment, surfaces between DL and ML carinae pigmented on posterior quarter of segment, surfaces between ML and LIM carinae densely pigmented on posterior two-thirds, surfaces between LIM and VL carinae pigmented on posterior half of segments I and II, and posterior third of III and IV; ventral surfaces each with three pigmentation stripes along VM and paired VL carinae, contiguous in posterior third of segment. Metasomal segment V, dorsal surface with paired, narrow DSM pigmentation stripes in anterior half of segment, becoming broader medially and contiguous in posterior third of segment, and contiguous with paired stripes of pigmentation along DL carinae in posterior half; lateral surface densely pigmented in posterior third of segment with reticulate pigmentation along LSM carinae and pigmentation stripes along ML carinae; ventral surface with three broad pigmentation stripes along VM and paired VL carinae, contiguous in posterior third of segment, and with fine reticulate pigmentation stripes along VSM carinae in anterior third, contiguous with dense pigmentation of surfaces between VL and VSM carinae in posterior two-thirds of segment. Telson vesicle, dorsal surface densely pigmented throughout; ventral surface with two broad VL and one narrow VM pigmentation stripes, separated by two narrow, unpigmented stripes. + + + +Fig. 30. + +Chactopsis buhrnheimi +Lourenço, 2003 + +, juv. ³ holotype (INPA), dextral pedipalp segments. +A. + + +Femur. +B–D. +Patella. +A, B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +External aspect. +D. +Ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + +Chelicerae +: Movable finger with well-developed serrula, occupying slightly less than half its length; ventral subdistal tooth absent. + + +Carapace +: Anterior margin with moderate median notch and several microsetae (fig. 10D); posterior margin sublinear, without microsetae. Surfaces mostly granular, ocular tubercle slightly punctate; interocular surfaces coarsely granular; circumocular, anterolateral, median, lateral, and posterolateral surfaces with variable coarse and fine granulation; posteromedian surface smooth (fig. 10D). Median ocelli half an ocular diameter apart. Anteromedian longitudinal sulcus granular, nongranular surfaces punctate; other sulci smooth. + + +Pedipalps +: Femur, length/width ratio, 3.18; DE, DI, and VI carinae complete, granular (fig. 33A); EM carina restricted to distal third of segment, weakly granular (³); VM carina finely granular, restricted to proximal third of segment, obscured by fine granulation in distal two-thirds; VE carina absent; IM carina vestigial, reduced to three prominent, isolated granules in proximal half of segment; dorsal intercarinal surface with variable fine and coarse granulation; external intercarinal surface almost smooth; ventral intercarinal surface finely granular, more so in proximal third of segment; internal intercarinal surface finely granular. Patella, length/ width ratio, 2.70; DE, DI, and VI carinae complete, granular (fig. 33B–D); EM carina obsolete, reduced to punctation and weak granulation; VE carina restricted to proximal three-quarters of segment, slightly punctate in distal quarter; DPP and VPP each comprising moderate proximal granule and additional smaller granules, VPP less developed than DPP; dorsal intercarinal surface coarsely and densely granular; external and ventral intercarinal surfaces sparsely granular to almost smooth, and slightly punctate, more so distally; internal intercarinal surface densely granular. Chela manus narrow, fingers relatively elongated (fig. 34); chela length/width ratio, 5.07; length/height ratio, 5.42. Manus and fingers, intercarinal surfaces weakly granular, nongranular surfaces densely punctate, and covered with scattered microsetae; D carina discontinuous, interrupted by +eb +tricrobothrium, weakly granular and punctate along entire length of manus, becoming costate on distal three-quarters of fixed finger; SD carina restricted to proximal third of manus, weakly granular and punctate; DS and DMA carinae complete, weakly granular and punctate on manus, becoming costate on fixed finger; DI carina discontinuous, interrupted by two porous areas at base of fixed finger, weakly granular and punctate on manus, becoming costate on distal threequarters of fixed finger; E, VE, and VI carinae weakly granular and densely punctate in proximal half of manus; IM carina weakly granular and punctate. Fixed finger, median denticle row continuous, complete; flanked by 10 external and nine internal denticles; internal accessory denticles arranged in two rows; first row comprising few denticles, discontinuous in proximal half of finger, interspersed with internal denticles, second (internalmost) row comprising 14 denticles, discontinuous, restricted to distal two-thirds of finger; external accessory denticles arranged in two rows, one adjacent to median row, continuous in proximal 90 +% +of finger, second (externalmost) row, discontinuous in distal half of finger, interspersed with external denticles. + + + +Fig. 31. + +Chactopsis buhrnheimi +Lourenço, 2003 + +, juv. ³ holotype (INPA), dextral pedipalp chela. +A. + + +Dorsal aspect. +B. +External aspect. +C. +Ventral aspect. +D. +Internal aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + + +Fig. 32. + +Chactopsis chullachaqui + +, +n. sp. +, holotype ³ (MHNC), habitus. +A. +Dorsal aspect. +B. +Ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 10 mm. + + + +Trichobothria +: Femur with three trichobothria (fig. 33A). Patella with 33 trichobothria (fig. 33B–D): two dorsal, seven ventral, 23 external, one internal; trichobothrium +v +6 +situated closer to +v +5 +than to +v +7 +; +est +5 +situated on VE margin and in same axis as +est +4 +; +est +2 +situated slightly proximal to +est +3 +and +est +4 +; +em +1 +situated slightly proximal to +em +2 +and +em +3 +; +esb +2 +situated slightly proximal to +esb +3 +. Chela with 26 trichobothria (fig. 34): 10 situated on manus, three ventral, seven external; 16 situated on fixed finger, seven external, six dorsal, three internal ( +it +, +isb +, +ib +); +ist +absent; +it +situated in same axis as +est +; +Est +situated equidistant between +V +3 +and +Et +1 +; +Et +1 +and +Et +2 +situated in same axis; +eb +situated near base of fixed finger; +db +situated in same axis as +esb +; +dm +1 +situated slightly proximal to +et +3 +. + + +Legs +: Prolateral surfaces granular, retrolateral surfaces smooth. Femur III, DI carina restricted to distal half of segment; DE carina absent; EM carina complete, but obscured by granulation; VI carina complete. Patella III, DI carina complete, becoming weaker in distal third of segment; VI carina restricted to three small granules distally; other carinae absent or obsolete. Basitarsus III setose; retrodorsal row of small subspiniform granules restricted to proximal two-thirds of segment; prodorsal row absent; one dorsal and two ventral rows of small brushlike spinules, retrodorsal and proventral rows of spinules restricted to distal third of segment, ventral median row of spinules complete. Telotarsus III setose, pro- and retroventral rows each with 6–7 elongated macrosetae. + + +Tergites +: Pretergites I–VII, surfaces punctate. Posttergites I–VI, surfaces finely and densely granular on I–III, finely granular in anterior half, and coarsely granular in posterior half of IV–VI (slightly more coarsely granular on VI); dorsomedian and dorsosubmedian carinae absent. Posttergite VII, surface finely granular laterally, becoming coarsely granular medially; paired dorsosubmedian and dorsolateral carinae moderately developed on posterior two-thirds; posterior margin with transverse row of small granules. + + +Sternum +: Ventral surface with six macrosetae, one pair situated anteriorly and two pairs on posterolateral lobes; apex and anterior margins with several microsetae (fig. 13C). + + +Pectines +: Pectinal tooth count: ³, 8/8 ( + +n +5 2 + +) (fig. 13C). + + +Sternites +: Sternites III–VI, surfaces smooth, densely punctate; VII, surface smooth and punctate with sparse fine granules laterally, VL carinae vestigial, comprising one or two weak granules in medial third. + + +Metasoma +: Segments I–IV, dorsal intercarinal surfaces finely granular, lateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces coarsely and densely granular (figs. 15C, 18C); small porous area situated posteriorly at LIM position on segments I–IV; DSM carinae comprising row of small granules, restricted to anterior two-thirds of segments I–III, vestigial on IV; DL carinae complete, granular, more pronounced posteriorly on segments III and IV; LSM carinae vestigial, reduced to few small granules posteriorly; ML carinae complete, granular on segments I–IV, posterior granules slightly larger than others, forming low mound on I–III; LIM carinae complete on segment I, reduced to posterior third of II, and to two or three posterior granules on III and IV; VL carinae complete, granular; VSM carinae complete on segments I–IV, becoming increasingly pronounced from anterior to posterior segments (fig. 15C). Segment V, length/width ratio, 2.00; length/height ratio, 2.26; dorsal intercarinal surface finely and sparsely granular; lateral and ventral intercarinal surfaces coarsely and densely granular (fig. 15C); porous area, situated posteriorly at LIM position, moderately developed; DL carinae complete, granular; LSM carinae absent; ML carinae restricted to anterior two-thirds of segment; LIM carinae absent; VL carinae complete, granular; VSM carinae vestigial, each comprising row of fine granules in anterior third of segment (fig. 21C); VM carina coarsely granular, restricted to anterior three-quarters of segment, bifurcating in posterior quarter. + + +Telson: +Length/height ratio, 3.34. Vesicle slightly elongated; dorsal surface smooth; lateral and ventral surfaces granular (fig. 22D); ventral surface with few scattered microsetae. Aculeus short and gently curved. + + +Hemispermatophore +: Lamina elongated, slightly longer than trunk (fig. 8A–D); apex broad proximally, curved, and progressively tapering distally; flagellum short and curved; ental margin with short proximal fold toward dorsal surface; articular flexure present; pedicel conspicuous, relatively elongated. Trunk well developed, very tortuous; sheath-shaped part approximately half length of trunk, with well-developed ventral concavity; foot unknown. Lobe region very complex with two lobes; ental lobe moderately developed, forming moderately sclerotized projection toward ental surface; median lobe well developed, extending ventrally, ventral surface densely papillose, except along median trough, more so distally, distal margin strongly folded, ventromedian trough deep, restricted to proximal two-thirds of median lobe; dorsal apophysis sclerotized, horn shaped, slightly curved distally, almost reaching ental fold of apex. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the +type +locality in the +San Martín +Department of northern +Peru +(fig. 1). + + + + +HABITAT: The +type +locality of this species is situated in piedmont rainforest on the eastern slopes of the Peruvian Andes (fig. 2B). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFDB50400FB957B4FE2C0F4C.xml b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFDB50400FB957B4FE2C0F4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddc1fecdbb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/A1/390BA159FFDB50400FB957B4FE2C0F4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Systematic Revision Of The Neotropical Scorpion Genus Chactopsis Kraepelin, 1912 (Chactoidea: Chactidae), With Descriptions Of Two New Genera And Four New Species + + + +Author + +Ochoa, José A. + + + +Author + +Rojas-Runjaic, Fernando J. M. + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2013 + +2013-05-30 + + +2013 + + +378 + + +1 +121 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/796.1 + +journal article +10.1206/796.1 +0003-0090 +5403034 +536C3CB6-92BC-4663-BBD1-FE7814AD500E + + + + + + +Chactopsis buhrnheimi +Lourenço, 2003 + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +30 +, +31 + + + + + + + + +Chactopsis buhrnheimi +Lourenço, 2003: 169–173 + + +, + + +figs. 4–14; Botero-Trujillo, 2008: 34. + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +: Subad. +³ holotype +( +INPA-SP +042), + +BRAZIL +: Amazonas: + +Municipio Guajará +: Ipixuna river, 07 +° +069390 + +S 73 +° + +059250W, +13–19.vi.1995 +, P. Bührnheim and N.O. Aguiar. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: This species appears to be most closely related to + +C. insignis + +based on the similar pedipalp carination and trichobothrial pattern. According to +Lourenço (2003) +, + +C. buhrnheimi + +may be separated from + +C. insignis + +by its more pronounced granulation and by means of its pigmentation pattern, with carapace, tergites, sternites, coxosternal region, legs, and telson yellowish with black spots, and pedipalp femur blackish, patella and chela dark yellowish with some irregular spots. + + +SUPPLEMENTARY DESCRIPTION: The following supplements +Lourenço’s (2003) +original description. + + +Trichobothria +: Femur with three trichobothria (fig. 30A). Patella with 33 trichobothria (fig. 30B–D): two dorsal, seven ventral, 23 external, one internal; trichobothrium +v +6 +situated slightly closer to +v +5 +than +v +7 +; +est +5 +situated on VE margin, slightly distal to +est +4 +; +est +2 +situated proximal to +est +3 +and +est +4 +; +et +3 +situated slightly distal to +et +4; +em +1 +situated slightly proximal to +em +2 +and +em +3 +; +em +2 +and +em +3 +situated in the same axis; +esb +2 +situated slightly distal to +esb +3 +. Chela with 26 trichobothria (fig. 31): 10 situated on manus, three ventral, seven external; 16 situated on fixed finger, seven external, six dorsal, three internal ( +it +, +isb +, +ib +); +ist +absent; +it +situated proximal to +est +; +Est +situated closer to +V +3 +than to +Et +1 +; +Et +1 +and +Et +2 +situated in same axis; +eb +situated proximal to base of fixed finger; +db +situated slighty proximal to +esb +; +dm +1 +situated slightly proximal to +et +3 +. + + + + +REMARKS: The diagnosis provided in the original description of this species is uninformative, and fails to provide comparable differences with + +C. insignis + +or other species of the genus. The +holotype +is a subadult male hence the putative diagnostic differences proposed to separate it from, e.g., the female +holotype +of + +C. insignis + +, may be conflated with ontogenetic and/or sexual differences. Subadults and juveniles of other species of + +Chactopsis +and + + +Chactopsoides + +, +n. gen. +(e.g., + +C. anduzei + +, +n. comb. +, and + +C. gonzalezspongai + +, +n. sp. +), often differ from adult conspecifics in the pigmentation pattern of the pedipalp patella and chela. Males of all species in these genera are more granular than females. The trichobothrial pattern of + +C. buhrnheimi + +is similar to that of + +C. insignis + +, with which it may prove synonymous, once adult specimens become available. + + + + +Fig. 27. + +Chactopsis barajuri +González-Sponga, 1982 + +, holotype ³ (MAGS), dextral pedipalp segments. + + +A. +Femur. +B–D. +Patella. +A, B. +Dorsal aspect. +C. +External aspect. +D. +Ventral aspect. Scale bar 5 1 mm. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: This species is known only from the +type +locality in the state of Amazonas, +Brazil +, near the border with +Peru +(fig. 1). + + +HABITAT: The type locality falls within an area of primary rainforest. According to +Lourenço (2003) +, the +holotype +was collected on a terrestrial bromeliad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/EF/390BEF8111B27E79447124D0F0F48EEA.xml b/data/39/0B/EF/390BEF8111B27E79447124D0F0F48EEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07014829ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/EF/390BEF8111B27E79447124D0F0F48EEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Salvia africana subsp. caerulea +, +subspec. nov. + + + + +21. Salvia foliis subrotundis serratis: basi truncatis dentatis. +Hort. cliff. 13. Roy. lugdb. 308. + + +Salvia africana frutescens, folio scorodoniae, flore violaceo. +Comm. hort.2. p.181. t.91. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0B/F1/390BF10C2FDF06C391D81090FE25BF26.xml b/data/39/0B/F1/390BF10C2FDF06C391D81090FE25BF26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef5d747dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0B/F1/390BF10C2FDF06C391D81090FE25BF26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Picrostigeus brevicauda Horstmann, 1994 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +added by Horstmann (1994b) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0C/0C/390C0C8BF1A71238D21493953CAEC79E.xml b/data/39/0C/0C/390C0C8BF1A71238D21493953CAEC79E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f25fbd21e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0C/0C/390C0C8BF1A71238D21493953CAEC79E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A study of the genus Paraputo Laing, 1929 of China, with description of two new species (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jiang-Tao + + + +Author + +Wu, San-An + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +709 + + +57 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.15161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.709.15161 +1313-2970-709-57 +9B2A3779B63240E8ADBA77CB44D533D3 + + + + +Genus +Paraputo Laing, 1929 + + + + +Paraputo +Laing, 1929: 473; +Ferris 1955 +: 5; +Williams 1958 +: 217, 1960: 419, +2004 +: 484, +2005 +: 3343; +Morrison and Morrison 1966 +: 146; +Matile-Ferrero 1978 +: 39; +Williams and Watson 1988 +: 151; +Tang 1992 +: 304; +Ben-Dov 1994 +: 282; +Danzig and Gavrilov-Zimin 2015 +: 27. Type species +Paraputo ritchiei +Laing, 1929, by original designation and monotypy (= +Ripersia anomala +Newstead, 1908). + + +Cataenococcus +Ferris, 1955: 3; Williams 1960: 419; +Williams and Granara de Willink 1992 +: 73; +Ben-Dov 1994 +. Type species +Dactylopius olivaceus +Cockerell, by original designation. Synonymised by +Tang 1992 +: 304. + + +Lachnodiopsis +Borchsenius, 1960: 923; +Tang 1992 +: 297; +Wang 2001 +: 118; +Williams 2004 +: 485. Type species +Lachnodiopsis szemaoensis +Borchsenius, by original designation. Synonymised by +Williams 2004 +: 484. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body of adult female broadly oval to rotund. Antennae 6 to 8 segmented. Legs well developed, stout, tibia + tarsus usually shorter than trochanter + femur; translucent pores normally present on hind coxae; claw stout, without a denticle. Anal ring generally situated at least its own length from apex of abdomen, bearing 6 or multiple setae. Circulus present or absent. Cerarii numbering 5-18 pairs; cerarii on posterior abdominal segments (including anal lobe cerarii) usually each containing multiple conical setae; sometimes intermediate cerarii or intermediate conical setae present. Ostioles well developed, with inner edges of lips sclerotized. Multilocular disc pores present, rarely absent. Oral collar tubular ducts present, usually across medial area and sometimes in marginal groups. Anal lobes ventrally membranous or with various degrees of sclerotization, never with an anal lobe bar. Dorsal setae usually minute and stiff, ventral surface usually with normal flagellate setae (adapted from +Williams 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0C/87/390C87B65760710EE9C32862E7B5FE1A.xml b/data/39/0C/87/390C87B65760710EE9C32862E7B5FE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e7542f1181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0C/87/390C87B65760710EE9C32862E7B5FE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Anacroneuria Klapálek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) And Complementary Descriptions Of Three Additional Species From Mexico, With Comments On The Current Knowledge Of Mexican Species Of The Genus + + + +Author + +Mayorga, Alfredo + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2016 + +12 + + +12 + + +64 +73 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752820 +0f978355-d6d8-40c8-984b-d0183880c3e0 +1854-0392 +4752820 +9A7BCA7F-E6CC-4B8E-8E13-BD85A0301DC2 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria barbai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1-6 +) + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:494619 + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +( +CNIN-PLH-1 +) and 1 +paratype + +( +CNIN-PLP-2 +). + +MEXICO +: +Tabasco + +, +Mpio. Huimanguillo +, +Ejido Villade Gpe +, +Cascada Cerro de las Flores +, +17°21´39” N +, +93°37´29” W +, Rta. Malpasito-Carlos A. Madrazo, + +26 June 1999 + +, +J. Bueno +, +R. Barba +cols. + + + + + +Adult habitus. +Body ground color pale-yellow, but with well-defined brown pigmentation on head, thorax, legs and veins of wings ( +Fig. 1 +). Head with brown, cone-shaped pigment pattern between ocelli; lappets unpigmented and indistinct; M-line absent; small brown area posterior to compound eyes clothed with fine setae and scattered bristles; occiput and post-occiput paler than rest of head. Pronotum with narrow, hairy mesal light brown stripe; mediolateral bands brown with scattered rugosities, each band moderately constricted at middle; posterolateral margins more darkly pigmented than rest of pronotal margin, the area densely hirsute ( +Fig. 2 +). Fore leg brown and paleyellow, femur pale except well-defined distal encircling brown band; tibiae and tarsi entirely brown, meso- and metathoracic legs similarly pigmented except that tibia is pale medially. Wing membrane amber and veins brown; costal vein transparent and subcosta dark brown ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Male. +Forewing length +13 mm +(n=2). Hammer pointed and nipple-like with mediolateral weak emarginations at border of anterior margin ( +Fig. 3 +). Ventral: aedeagus apex and base of similar width ( +Fig. 4, 5 +); apex rounded at tip and transparent with moderately sized, oval ventral membranous lobes; aedeagus constricted subapically; shoulders as well-sclerotized equilateral triangle impressions. Hooks elongate; space between hooks forming "skeleton key-hole-like" appearance; frontal walls of aedeagal base with longitudinal bristles and short carina forming isosceles triangle-shaped area; a pair of small transparent bulges at center from base of aedeagus ( +Fig. 4 +). Lateral: anterior part like forelock with semi rounded border of margin; angular bulge at median area and concave at base ( +Fig. 5 +). Dorsal: apical diameter greater than base ( +Fig. 6 +); apex a narrow scoop extending forward and connected to keel; keel a longitudinal, sclerotized line at middle that ends in an inverted V-shaped figure; lower section of shoulders with scattered, lightly sclerotized rugosities; shoulders with lateral projections upward and moderately sharp at tip, followed by a constriction downward and widened at crossing point of hooks; aedeagus medially constricted with lateral structures attached over transparent membrane ( +Fig. 5 +), irregular ellipse-shaped and acute at poles; distal section of aedeagus wider than medially ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +Figs. 1-6. + +Anacroneuria barbai + +sp. nov. +1. Male adult habitus. 2. Head and pronotum. 3. Hammer. 4. Aedeagus, ventral. 5. Aedeagus, lateral. 6. Aedeagus, dorsal. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The pigment patterns on head and pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +) look similar to a Costa Rican species, + +A. tornada +Stark, 1998 + +, but the male of + +A. barbai + +is smaller and the aedeagus is quite distinctive ( +Figs. 1, 3-5 +and Figs. 108-110, in +Stark, 1998 +). Among the Mexican species, + +A. barbai + +appears most similar in size and head pigment patterns to + +A. contrerasi +Stark & Kondratieff, 2004 + +. The aedeagus of + +A. barbai + +can be distinguished from others in the genus by the triangular structure of the shoulders in ventral view ( +Fig. 4 +), as well as the distinctive keel and the scattered rugosities of the lower part of shoulders in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species name honors the aquatic entomologist Rafael Barba-Álvarez, who has motivated and supported my study of aquatic insects. He was the collector of most of the Mexican stoneflies that I have examined in the CNIN, including the +types +of this new species. + + + + +Comments. +These specimens were initially separated from a large number of adults because of the distinctiveness of their habitus. Additional adults available in the +CNIN +from +Tabasco state +were determined, but no more specimens of this species have been found. +The +aedeagus of the +paratype +male appeared slightly twisted but conspecific with the +holotype +. + + +Heretofore, the +Plecoptera +material in the CNIN was not organized systematically—I have begun this process. In addition, I am now assigning unique identifiers (catalog numbers) to +Plecoptera +specimens, staring with the types of + +A. barbai + +n. sp. +The unique identifier begins with the collection coden (CNIN), followed by PL for +Plecoptera +, then the first letter of the kind of type of the specimen ( +holotype +, +allotype +, +paratype +, etc), and ending with a unique number. Non-type specimens will lack letters used to denote types. Eventually, CNIN will have an on-line database of +Plecoptera +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0C/87/390C87B657627108E9AC2C41E66BFB17.xml b/data/39/0C/87/390C87B657627108E9AC2C41E66BFB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51bf82c18f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0C/87/390C87B657627108E9AC2C41E66BFB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Anacroneuria Klapálek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) And Complementary Descriptions Of Three Additional Species From Mexico, With Comments On The Current Knowledge Of Mexican Species Of The Genus + + + +Author + +Mayorga, Alfredo + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2016 + +12 + + +12 + + +64 +73 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752820 +0f978355-d6d8-40c8-984b-d0183880c3e0 +1854-0392 +4752820 +9A7BCA7F-E6CC-4B8E-8E13-BD85A0301DC2 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria pallida +Jewett, 1958 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7-10 +) + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:1806 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria pallida +Jewett, 1958: 161 + + +. + +Holotype + +( +FMNH +), +Yepocapa +, +Chimaltenango +, +Guatemala + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MEXICO + +: + +Chiapas + +, +Cacahuatán, B +. Juárez, + +El Plan + +, +Cascada +“Sangre del Tacaná”, + +23 February 2011 + +, +B. Gómez +, +1♀ + +; + + +Oaxaca + +, +Puerto Ángel +, + +16 June 1982 + +, +A. Ibarra +, +M. García +, +E. Barrera +, +L. Torres +, +1♀ + +; + + +Tabasco + +, Mpio. Huimanguillo, +Ejido Villa de Gpe +, +Cascada Cerro +de las +Flores +, +17°21´39” N +, +93°37´29” W +, +Rta. Malpasito-Carlos A. Madrazo +, + +26 June 1999 + +, J + +. + +Bueno, +R +. Barba, +1♀ + +; + + +Veracruz + +, +San Andrés Tlalnelhuayocan +, arroyo “Aguita Fría”, +19°31´9” N +, +96°59´27” W +, + +1400 m + +.a.s.l., + +1 April 2008 + +, +L. Cervantes +, +1♀ + +. + + + + +Figs. 7-10. + +Anacroneuria pallida + +. 7. Female adult habitus. 8. Head and pronotum. 9. Female subgenital plate. 10. Outline of egg. + + + + +Adult habitus. +Body and head ground color pale yellow ( +Fig. 7 +). Head without dark pigment between ocelli; M-line almost indistinguishable; lappets yellow, small, indistinct, and triangular. Pronotum with paler, moderately wide mesal stripe; present brown irregular rugosities over the mediolateral and lower area of discs ( +Fig. 8 +); elongate pale bands at border of lateral margins. Wing membranes transparent-yellowish with darker yellow veins. Fore leg yellow with small spots and band at apex of femora; tibia clothed with small fine setae along the surface and becoming darker at base ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female. +Forewing length +19-24 mm +(n=4). Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 9 +) weakly 4-lobed with posterior margin slightly curved; lateral margins of lobes shorter than their width; two sclerotized and elongated plates present at lateral margins; mesal notch V-shaped with scattered bristles and bearing above a transparent circular membrane. Sternum 9 without transverse sclerite, but with darker median V-shaped sclerite that has a combination of long and short hairs, center of sclerous area membranous with only short hairs; lateral areas of sternum 9 membranous, their corners pointed posteriorly ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Egg. +General color yellow-brown. Length: +0.45-0.48 mm +. Width: +0.24-0.26 mm +(n=3). Outline typical for genus, spindle shaped, anterior pole rounded, collar a low, rounded process; collar end wider than anterior pole; lateral margins almost straight and convergent to anterior pole ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Larva. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala +and +Mexico +( +Chiapas +, +Oaxaca +, +Tabasco +and +Veracruz +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Stark & Kondratieff (2004) +mentioned that the adult female of this species is similar to that of + +A. naomi +Needham & Broughton, 1927 + +(Figs. 93 & +94 in +Stark & Kondratieff, 2004 +). In + +A. naomi +, + +the anterior margin of lobes in the subgenital plate is more curved and the median notch is narrower and deeper in + +A. naomi + +than in + +A. pallida + +( +Fig. 9 +). The pigment pattern of the head of + +A. naomi + +seems to distinguish both species. In the case of + +A. naomi + +, the posterior part of head has a dark pigmentation reaching the occiput, whereas, + +A. pallida + +lacks this pigmentation ( +Figs. 7, 8 +). + + + + +Comments. +Adult specimens of this species from the CNIN were remarkable for the yellowish coloration and large size ( +Fig. 7 +), features frequently uncommon for Mexican + +Anacroneuria + +. Additionally, the brown pigmented mediolateral and posterolateral areas of the pronotal disc were found only in the +Tabasco +, +Oaxaca +and +Veracruz +specimens ( +Fig. 8 +). These pigment patterns were not reported by +Jewett (1958) +or +Stark & Kondratieff (2004) +, perhaps due to the age of the material being examined or it may be an intraspecific variation of the Mexican specimens. The smallest + +A. pallida + +was from +Tabasco +( +19 mm +), whereas specimens from +Chiapas +, +Oaxaca +and +Veracruz +(23, 24, +24 mm +) and the Guatemalan +types +( +22-23 mm +) were larger ( +Jewett 1958 +). It looks as if there is a large range of body size, however, the specimens revised in this work are close to the Guatemalan +types +. Body coloration and subgenital plate shape were diagnostic for determining female specimens ( +Fig. 9 +), although male characters should provide more diagnostic features to identify this species. The presence of this species in +Chiapas +is confirmed, as reported by +Jewett (1958) +. First records are presented for the species in +Oaxaca +, +Tabasco +and +Veracruz +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0C/87/390C87B65762710EE9A82B42E6BCFB18.xml b/data/39/0C/87/390C87B65762710EE9A82B42E6BCFB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5030439d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0C/87/390C87B65762710EE9A82B42E6BCFB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Anacroneuria Klapálek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) And Complementary Descriptions Of Three Additional Species From Mexico, With Comments On The Current Knowledge Of Mexican Species Of The Genus + + + +Author + +Mayorga, Alfredo + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2016 + +12 + + +12 + + +64 +73 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752820 +0f978355-d6d8-40c8-984b-d0183880c3e0 +1854-0392 +4752820 +9A7BCA7F-E6CC-4B8E-8E13-BD85A0301DC2 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria litura +( +Pictet, 1841 +) + + + + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:1850 + + + + + + + +Perla litura +Pictet, 1841:242 + + +. + +Holotype +( +ZMHB +), +Mexico + + + + + +Anacroneuria crenulata +Jewett, 1958 + +. Syn. + +Stark & Sivec 2001 + + + + +Anacroneuria proxima +Klapálek, 1923 + +. Syn. + +Stark & Kondratieff 2004 + + + + +Anacroneuria comanche +Stark & Baumann, 1987 + +. Syn. + +Stark & Kondratieff 2004 + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MEXICO +: +Tabasco + +, +Teapa +, +Río +“Puyacatengo”, + + +7 March +1988 + + +, +106 m. +a.s.l., +R +. +Barba, E +. +Barrera, A +. Cadena cols. +1♂ + +. + + + + +Comments. +This species is one of the most common + +Anacroneuria + +collected in +Mexico +. The male collected at Rio Puyacatengo represents the first record for +Tabasco state +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0C/87/390C87B65764710AE9972C56E6BDFE52.xml b/data/39/0C/87/390C87B65764710AE9972C56E6BDFE52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..029fc251966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0C/87/390C87B65764710AE9972C56E6BDFE52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Anacroneuria Klapálek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) And Complementary Descriptions Of Three Additional Species From Mexico, With Comments On The Current Knowledge Of Mexican Species Of The Genus + + + +Author + +Mayorga, Alfredo + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2016 + +12 + + +12 + + +64 +73 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4752820 +0f978355-d6d8-40c8-984b-d0183880c3e0 +1854-0392 +4752820 +9A7BCA7F-E6CC-4B8E-8E13-BD85A0301DC2 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria quadriloba +Jewett, 1958 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 11-16 +) + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Plecoptera +.speciesfile.org: TaxonName:1771 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria quadriloba +Jewett, 1958:166 + + +. + +Holotype + +( +FMNH +), +Metlac +, +Veracruz +, +Mexico + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +MEXICO +: +Oaxaca + +, km 11, carr. Cuicatlán-Sgo. Quiotepec, +17°36´12.46” N +96°35´44” W +, + + +610 m + +. + +a.s.l., + +12 July 1996 + +, +R +. +Barba, A +. Rojas, +1 ♂ +, +1♀ + +. + + + + +Adult habitus. +General body ground color brown ( +Fig. 11 +). Head brown medially; pigment pattern extends from occiput, through ocelli and anterior to M-line and lappets; M-line wide and pale, interrupted by a space and continued forward with a brown pattern V-shaped curved; lappets large, brown with small tufts of bristles at the base; brown circum-antennal ridges connect lappets to anterior margin of eyes; darker shading posterior to eyes and clothed with variously sized bristles. Pronotum with pale, narrow band at center, discs patterned with elongate, pale, C-shaped stripes; mediolateral areas of discs with dark rugosities; lateral margins pale, anterior and posterior margins with narrow, dark line ( +Fig. 12 +). Wing membranes amber, veins brown, costa transparent and sub-costa darker. Forelegs brown; femora grading from pale to dark banded at apex ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + +Figs. 11-16. + +Anacroneuria quadriloba + +. 11. Male adult habitus. 12. Head and pronotum. 13. Aedeagus, ventral. 14. Aedeagus, dorsal. 15. Aedeagus, lateral. 16. Female subgenital plate. + + + +Male. +Forewing length +18 mm +. General body color as above. Ventral: aedeagal apex truncate with notched tip; aedeagus constricted subapically and bearing a pair of large membranous lobes covering most of apex and shoulders ( +Fig. 13 +); shoulders rounded and sclerotized; hooks typical in appearance, the space between hooks "skeleton-key shaped"; medial processes of hooks forming sharp corners; mediobasal area of hooks with bristles moderate in length ( +Fig. 13 +). Lateral: apex rounded frontally and with posterior projection with pointy tip; protuberance at median area and concave at base ( +Fig. 14 +). Dorsal: of aedeagus without keel; apex as discussed above; apex divergent ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Female. +Forewing length +23 mm +. General body color as above. Subgenital plate 4-lobed with slightly curved, setose posterior borders; lateral margins of lobes same in length as in their width; shallow U-shaped notch at middle of lobes. Sternum 9 without transverse sclerite; dark, mesal sclerite M-shaped with a deep and U- or V-shaped notch at apex, entire structure covered with long hairs; rest of sternum 9 mostly membranous with few hairs ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar in head and pronotal coloration to the recently described + +A. quetzali +Gutiérrez-Fonseca & Springer, 2015 + +from +Costa Rica +. However, + +A. +quetzali + +is overall a larger species, its aedeagus subapex is not constricted, and its apical membranes are smaller than in + +A. quadriloba +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala +, +Mexico +( +Chiapas +, +Oaxaca +and +Veracruz +), +Panama +( +DeWalt et al. 2016 +). + + + + +Comments. +This species was redescribed by +Stark & Kondratieff (2004) +, but because of the age of the material, only a diffuse pigment pattern was present on the head and pronotum. Examination of fresh specimens revealed a distinctive head and pronotal pattern ( +Figs. 11&12 +). The female subgenital plate is illustrated from recently collected specimens ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0C/88/390C8810838A8AAE213ACE8BAC192FD9.xml b/data/39/0C/88/390C8810838A8AAE213ACE8BAC192FD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4cd2119f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0C/88/390C8810838A8AAE213ACE8BAC192FD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea sessiliflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 912. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in G. Narbonensi." RCN: 6589. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Centaurea + +sp. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0D/87/390D87A5872BFFB808BFFE5FFBF8FCDD.xml b/data/39/0D/87/390D87A5872BFFB808BFFE5FFBF8FCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72a94b10a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0D/87/390D87A5872BFFB808BFFE5FFBF8FCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Garra longchuanensis, a new cyprinid (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) from southern China + + + +Author + +Yu, Qian + + + +Author + +Wang, Xuzheng + + + +Author + +Xiong, Huan + + + +Author + +He, Shunping + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4126 + + +2 + + +295 +300 + + + +journal article +38791 +10.11646/zootaxa.4126.2.10 +9cee9276-4318-417f-85af-83939c47ec0e +1175-5326 +271735 +D6B328E4-17E5-4F88-A760-2A1703F6DF72 + + + + + + + +Garra longchuanensis + +, +new species + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +ihb +201306027, 145.2 mm +SL; Longchuan Jiang River, a tributary flowing to the Yiluowadi Jiang (Irrawaddy River) basin in Tengchong, Yunnan, +China +( +24°53′27″N +, +98°40′31″E +, +1207m +), +5 March 2014 +, Weitao Chen. + + + +Paratypes +. + +ihb201305991, 201305993, 201305996, 201305997, 201306018, 201306022–201306024, 201306026, 9 ex., +130.5–161.2 mm +SL, locality and date same as for +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized species of + +Garra + +possessing a slightly pointed snout in dorsal view with a welldeveloped and deep transverse groove. Rostral lobe well-developed, with acanthoid tubercles distributed irregularly. Well-developed forehead proboscis represented by quadrate area in front of nostril with row of pointed and acanthoid tubercles. Predorsal region, chest and abdomen scaled; two pairs of barbels. Lateral-line scale rows 33–35; circumpeduncular scale rows 12. Branched pectoral-fin rays 15-16; branched pelvic-fin rays 9. Series of distinct black spots at bases of branched dorsal-fin rays; black mark at tip of upper caudal-fin rays. + + + + +Description. +Measurements and counts of specimens are given in +Table 1 +. A comparison of + +G +. +longchuanensis + +with its closest congeners is in +Table 2 +. The general appearance of the body is shown in +Figure 1 +, and the morphology of the snout and mental disc are pictured in +Figure 2 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Garra longchuanensis + +, ihb 201306027, holotype, 145.2 mm SL, China, Yunnan Province, Yiluowadi Jiang basin, Longchuan Jiang River in Tengchong; lateral view. + + +Body elongate, anteriorly cylindrical and posteriorly slightly compressed laterally. Head moderately large; height less than length; width greater than height. Caudal peduncle slender, length 1.4–1.9 times in width. Snout slightly pointed with deep groove across tip to forming transverse lobe and conspicuous, tuberculated and quadrate forehead proboscis before nostril, deflected downward against snout. Proboscis in small specimens not as conspicuous as in large specimens. Eye small, dorsolaterally located in posterior of head; interorbital width broad and flat. Two pairs of barbels; rostral barbels anterolaterally located, shorter than eye diameter; maxillary barbels at corner of mouth, far shorter than rostral ones. +Rostral cap moderately crenulated, and with numerous papillae, separated from upper jaw by a deep groove and posteriorly continuous with lower lip. Upper and lower jaw with a thin horny sheath edge. Upper lip absent, lower lip modified into mental adhesive disc. Disc elliptical, shorter than wide; lateral and posterior margins with profuse papillae; anterior margin modified to form transverse, fleshy, bulged skin fold covered heavily by tiny papillae. Anteromedial fold separated from lower jaw by deep groove and posteriorly bordered in notch with central callous pad; lateral and posterior margins surrounding central callous pad papillate and free; posteriormost margin not reaching vertical from posterior margin of eye. + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data for + +Garra longchuanensis + +. + + + +Morphometrics + +G. longchuanensis + + + +Holotype +10 specimens +including +holotype + +Min Max Mean SD +SL (mm) 145.2 130.5 161.2 146.3 +% SL +Body depth 20.7 19.2 24.7 22.3 2.0 Head length 23.6 22.4 25.6 24.2 0.9 Head height 14.5 14.5 16.5 15.4 0.6 Head width 17.4 17.0 18.3 17.8 0.4 Dorsal-fin length 22.7 21.4 26.2 23.4 11.7 Pectoral-fin length 18.9 18.8 21.8 20.4 0.9 Pelvic-fin length 18.7 18.7 21.8 19.8 0.9 Anal-fin length 16.9 16.9 19.6 18.3 0.9 Caudal-peduncle length 20.6 17.8 20.6 19.5 0.9 Caudal-peduncle height 11.1 10.9 12.6 11.6 0.6 Predorsal length 46.5 43.5 48.7 45.8 1.4 Prepectoral length 21.5 20.5 23.2 22.1 0.8 Prepelvic length 52.5 49.1 54.2 51.8 1.6 Preanal length 75.7 73.1 76.6 75.2 1.2 % HL +Snout length 50.2 50.2 55.9 53.7 2.0 Eye diameter 14.5 13.0 16.3 14.8 2.1 Interorbital space 54.6 50.0 57.1 54.1 2.1 Disc length 48.0 44.5 53.0 48.1 2.3 Disc width 61.1 57.3 69.2 62.4 3.6 % Pelvic-anal distance + +Anus–anal distance 30.1 27.2 39.1 32.6 4.2 a Data from +Zhang (2005) +Lateral line complete, with 33 (5), 34 (7) and 35 (3) scale rows; 4 transverse scale rows above lateral line and 3 below. Circumpeduncular scale rows 12. Predosal scale rows 9 (5), 10 (10); relatively smaller than flank scales. Chest and belly scaled. Long axillary scale present at base of pelvic fin. + + + +TABLE 2. +Meristic counts of + +Garra longchuanensis + +and four congeners. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +G. longchuanensis + +n=15 + + +G. orientalis + +a n=28 + + +G. qiaojiensis + +a n=12 + + +G. salweenica + +a n=10 + + +G. bispinosa + +a n=27 +
Dorsal-fin raysiv,7–8iv,8iv,8iv,8iv,8
Pectoral-fin raysi,15–16i,14–15i,13i,12–13i,13
Pelvic-fin raysi,9i,8i,8i,8i,8
Anal-fin raysiii,5iii,5iii,5iii,5iii,5
Lateral-line scales33–3532–343433–3434
Scales below lateral line332.5–33–3.52.5
Predorsal scales9–109–10109–1110
Circumpeduncular scales1216121616
+
+ + +FIGURE 2. + +Garra longchuanensis + +, ihb 201306027, holotype, 145.2 mm SL, China, Yunnan Province, Yiluowadi Jiang basin, Longchuan Jiang River in Tengchong; dorsal and ventral views of head. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Map showing locality of + +Garra longchuanensis + +examined. Letters refer to the following: L, Longchuan Jiang River; S, Salween River; M, Mekong River; J, Jinsha River. Black circle = species collection. + + +Dorsal fin with 4 simple and 7 (4) or 8 (11) branched rays, last one spilt to base; origin closer to snout tip than to caudal-fin base; distal margin concave; first branched ray longest, last branched ray not extending to vertical from anal-fin origin. Pectoral and pelvic fins nearly horizontal. Pectoral fin with 1 simple and 15 (2), 16 (13) branched rays; not reaching pelvic-fin origin; fin length less than head length. Pelvic fin with 1 simple and 9 branched rays; tip surpassing anus; fin length less than head length and close to pectoral-fin length; origin of fin closer to caudal-fin base than to snout tip. Anal fin with 3 simple and 5 branched rays, last ray spilt to base; fin not reaching ventral origin of caudal-fin base; origin of anal fin closer to caudal-fin base than to pelvic-fin origin. Vent located closer to anal-fin origin than to pelvic-fin origin; distance of 4 scale rows to anal-fin origin. Caudal fin forked; longest rays about 1.5–2.0 times as long as shortest rays; upper lobe slightly shorter than lower lobe; a black mark at tip of upper caudal-fin rays. + +Coloration. +Preserved specimens: dorsum and sides of head dark gray; disc and belly faint yellow; lower half of body grayish-white. Six longitudinal blackish stripes extending along lateral portion of body, more conspicuous on caudal peduncle. Pectoral fin with dark dorsal surface on outside rays; caudal fin with black median rays; other fins dusky. Series of distinct black spots at bases of the branched dorsal-fin rays; black mark at tip of upper caudalfin rays. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Known from the Longchuan Jiang River, a tributary flowing to the Yiluowadi Jiang (Irrawaddy River) basin in Tengchong, Yunnan, southern +China +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the Longchuan Jiang River, its +type +locality. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0D/8A/390D8ABF9F2CCA8F3C2DFBD8C1549460.xml b/data/39/0D/8A/390D8ABF9F2CCA8F3C2DFBD8C1549460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c975fa3e17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0D/8A/390D8ABF9F2CCA8F3C2DFBD8C1549460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Allactaga (Allactaga) firouzi +Womochel 1978 + + + + + + + +Allactaga (Allactaga) firouzi +Womochel 1978 + +, +Fieldiana Zool., 72 (5): 65 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Iran +, +Isfahan Prov. +, +18 mi +( +29 km +) S Shah Reza (Qomisheh), + +2253 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Iranian Jerboa +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality, a flat plain with a gravel substrate and sparse, mountain steppe vegetation ( +Womochel, 1978 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Allactaga + +(not allocated to subgenus by +Shenbrot, 1984 +). + +Allactaga firouzi + +appears to be morphologically distinct from + +A. euphratica + +and + +A. hotsoni +( +Womochel, 1978 +) + +, but its relationship with these and other species of allactagines needs further study. +Shenbrot (1993) +tenatively synonymized + +firouzi + +with + +A. elater turkmeni + +, but later (in litt.) examinied the type specimen and considered + +firouzi + +synonymous with + +hotsoni + +, which is where Pavlinov et al. (1995) listed it. We recognize the species until published data indicates otherwise. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/2A/390E2AD11E8B7EC4224B2A8FED50FD72.xml b/data/39/0E/2A/390E2AD11E8B7EC4224B2A8FED50FD72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea48ef3b369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/2A/390E2AD11E8B7EC4224B2A8FED50FD72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Temnothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852) + + + +Records + +(Map 33): Bulgaria ( +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Western Stara Planina Mts: Chepan Mt. (Dragoman) ( +Borisova et al. 2005 +); +Eastern +Stara Planina Mts: Sliven ( +Forel 1892 +); Vitosha Mt.: Knyazhevo ( +Forel 1892 +); Plana Mt.: Bukov dol loc. (Pasarel vill.) ( +Vagalinski and Lapeva-Gjonova in press +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/30/390E30A0F25B9902CD6891B73C2A844E.xml b/data/39/0E/30/390E30A0F25B9902CD6891B73C2A844E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2896dd3741f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/30/390E30A0F25B9902CD6891B73C2A844E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Nigella damascena +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +N. arvensis + +, aber +Blumenblaetter +meist zahlreich, +1,5-2 cm +lang, + +hellblau bis weiss, +Blueten +von einer +Huelle +dichtstehender +Hochblaetter +umgeben + +, Fruchtknoten +vollstaendig +zu einer +kugeligen Sammelfrucht +mit bis +3 cm +Durchmesser verwachsen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und verwildert / kollin / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus dem Mittelmeergebiet + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gretchen im Busch +, + +Damaszener +Schwarzkuemmel + +Nom +francais +: +Nigelle de Damas +Nome italiano: +Damigella scapigliata +, +Anigella + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/83/390E8373263D8E3D5A0DC420434DF1AF.xml b/data/39/0E/83/390E8373263D8E3D5A0DC420434DF1AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68f11dbcf07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/83/390E8373263D8E3D5A0DC420434DF1AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Terrestrial gastropods of Srebarna Nature Reserve, North-Eastern Bulgaria (Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Dedov, Ivailo + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4306 +4306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4306 +1314-2828--4306 + + + + +Lindholmiola girva (Frivaldsky 1835) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Lindholmiolagirva (Frivaldsky 1835); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Helicodontidae; genus: Lindholmiola; scientificNameAuthorship: (Frivaldsky 1835); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 11; decimalLatitude: +44.12875 +; decimalLongitude: +27.06027 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1620; Event: eventDate: +06-13-14 +; habitat: Deciduous forest + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +hermaphrodite +; lifeStage: +adult +; Taxon: scientificName: Lindholmiolagirva (Frivaldsky 1835); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Pulmonata; family: Helicodontidae; genus: Lindholmiola; scientificNameAuthorship: (Frivaldsky 1835); Location: continent: Europe; country: +Bulgaria +; municipality: Silistra; locality: +Srebarna Nature Reserve +; locationRemarks: 19; decimalLatitude: +44.10249 +; decimalLongitude: +27.09153 +; georeferencedBy: Garmin 60 CS; Identification: identificationID: BG1628; Event: eventDate: +07-19-14 +; habitat: Deciduous forest + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +IUCN: LC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFF89FFEEFF66FF6472BBF870.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFF89FFEEFF66FF6472BBF870.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..791a09b0e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFF89FFEEFF66FF6472BBF870.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia bicolor +Edwards, 1934 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2C +, +18A–E +, +20D +) + + + + +Material studied. + +1 ♂, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.5956S +77.8942W +, alt. + +2234 m + +, + +29.viii–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +, +T. Salden +leg., +double Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4873; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747421 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished by a combination of characters including central and apical darkenings on the wing and light brown mesonotum. Ventral branch of the gonostylus is about as long as wide and has a medially directed simple megaseta on posterior margin internally. Posteriorly bifurcate dorsal branch of the gonostylus has lateral prong of apical furca digitate and medial prong beak-shaped, apically pointed. + + + + +Redescription. Male +(n = 1). Body length +2.4 mm +. Wing length +2.3 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.52. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow. Palpus with all segments light brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.38:2.00. Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres light brown, except first flagellomere basally yellow. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 1.8 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.3 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere conical, 3.0 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts yellow with dorsal and posterior margins of anepisternum and posterior margin of laterotergite brown. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 7–8 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 4 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 4 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 2 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 6 dorsally-directed setae medially. Metepimeron with 8 setae on posterior part. Halter yellow. Legs yellow, except hind femur apically brown. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with 4–5 setae on posterior side apically. Mid femur with 3 apicoventral bristles of different size, hind femur with 4–5 apicoventral bristles of different size. Mid tibia with 2 a, 6 d (progressively longer towards apex), 2 p and 3 v (2 very long setae + one additional short seta). Hind tibia with 8 a, 5 d (progressively longer towards apex) and with row of posterodorsal short setae. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.33, 1.05, 0.89. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.15, 1.48, 1.68. Wing membrane with large indistinct preapical brown marking including tip of R +1 +, extending vaguely to M +1 +and with indistinct central marking over Rs and r-m. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. Dorsal surfaces of M +1 +and M +2 +with setae along whole length. CuA with 3–4 apical setae on dorsal surface. rm somewhat shorter than m-stem. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Dark brown with first two segments laterally lighter. Terminalia ( +Figs 18A–E +, +20D +) yellow to light brown. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites broadly concave, with serrated fringe dorsally. Posterior ⅔ of gonocoxite tightly setose with setae of similar size. Ventral branch of the gonostylus short, about as long as wide, with (1) posteromedial corner drawn medially out, setose, with 2–3 deviating long setae, (2) medially directed simple megaseta on posterior margin internally. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus posteriorly bifurcate, with (1) anterior part slightly longer than wide, (2) 2–3 stronger setae anteromedially, (3) lateral prong of apical furca digitate, setose, (4) medial prong of apical furca beak-shaped, apically pointed, with short setae along medial margin.Aedeagus apically widening, with rounded apical margin. Parameres apically rounded, extending slightly over aedeagus posteriorly. Gonocoxal apodemes large, apically widening. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +In spite of having some small differences, the male terminalia of the studied specimen match generally with those figured by +Lane (1948 +: fig. 3) and +Lane (1951 +: fig. 2) for + +Z. bicolor + +. Also the figures by Lane are somewhat different between each other, especially in outline of the dorsal branch of the gonostylus. However, this is obviously caused by different angle of view; as observed in Ecuadorian material of + +Zygomyia + +, the angle of study is significant for interpreting the outline of branches and lobes of the male gonostylus. The conspecificity of studied specimen with + +Z. bicolor + +is well supported also by wing pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFF8BFFECFF66FF2C7253F8AB.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFF8BFFECFF66FF2C7253F8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..719917f3a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFF8BFFECFF66FF2C7253F8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia ximoi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2B +, +17A–E +, +19C +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1BB14440-A00B-47B0-A941-525AFDBB79FC + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.6164S +77.8831W +, alt. + +2122 m + +, + +1–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +leg., +Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4872; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747436 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +In having the posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites widely emarginated and the one-lobed ventral branch of the gonostylus without modified megasetae, + +Z. ximoi + +resembles + +Z. trilobata + +. It differs by the ventral branch of the gonostylus being longer than wide (wider than long in + +Z. trilobata + +), and the dorsal branch of the gonostylus having large, medially truncated lobe with a row of small spines posteromedially (dorsal branch of the gonostylus has large, medially rostrum-shaped lobe with a row of small spines medially in + +Z. trilobata + +) + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 1). Body length +2.8 mm +. Wing length +2.6 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.47. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow to light brown. Palpus with segments brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.29:2.43. Scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere yellowish, other flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 1.7 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.5 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere 2.6 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts yellow with katepisternum somewhat lighter, upper and hind margin of anepisternum and hind margin of laterotergite brown. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 6–7 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 3 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 5–6 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 3 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 4 dorsally-directed bristles and 6-7 short setae medially. Metepimeron with 3 strong and short setae on posterior part. Halter with stem yellowish, knob brown. Legs yellow. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with one strong seta on posterior side apically. Mid femur with 3 apicoventral bristles of different size, hind femur with 5 apicoventral bristles of different size. Mid tibia with 2 a, 5 d (progressively longer towards apex), 2 p and 2 v. Hind tibia with 6 a, 5 d (progressively longer towards apex) and row of shorter posterodorsal setae. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.17, 1.15, 0.87. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.25, 1.44, 1.55. Wing membrane with light brownish tinge, without markings. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. Dorsal surfaces of M +1 +and M +2 +with setae along whole length. CuA with 2–3 setae on dorsal surface apically. m-stem about as long as r-m. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Brown with segments I–II laterally somewhat lighter. Terminalia ( +Figs 17A–E +, +19C +) yellow to light brown. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites emarginated, posterior ⅔ setose with all setae of similar size. Ventral branch of the gonostylus sub-quadrate, posteriorly somewhat rounded, posterior marginal area non-setose, otherwise setose with setae at anteromedial corner somewhat stronger. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus contains two lobes separated by transversal cleft: (1) anterior lobe sub-rounded with 3 strong setae along medial margin and one strong seta on ventral surface medially, (2) posterior lobe large, quadrangular, laterally densely setose, with 3 strong setae along medial margin and group of very small spines posteromedially.Aedeagus apically protuberant, rounded. Parameres apically widely conical. Gonocoxal apodemes apically widening, spathulate. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Dr. Ximo Mengual (Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, +Germany +), the collector of all material of this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA1FFC7FF66FDAE7329FF57.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA1FFC7FF66FDAE7329FF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61776d31e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA1FFC7FF66FDAE7329FF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia diversiseta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A +, +5A–E +, +21A +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +266DF40B-0499-4A04-B1AF-1BD83A3D39E7 + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.6164S +77.8831W +, alt. + +2122 m + +, + +1–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +leg., +Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4860; part of abdomen used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747423 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other species in having five bristles on the anepimeron ( +2–4 in +case of other species) and unique male terminalia, including posteroventral margin of gonocoxites with a pair of convoluted, apically pointed non-setose outgrowths and the ventral branch of the gonostylus elongately oval, about four times as long as wide medially, with five modified megasetae internally. + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 1). Body length +3.1 mm +. Wing length +2.9 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.79. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow to light brown. Palpus with 3–4 segments dark yellow, apical segment brownish, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.4:1.75. Scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere yellow, rest of flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere elongated, 3.0 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.57 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere 2.2 as long as broad. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts somewhat lighter. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 5 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 2 stronger bristles.Anepisternum with a number of posteriorlydirected short setae and 4 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 5 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 8 dorsally-directed short setae medially. Metepimeron with 1 seta on posterior part. Halter light brown. Legs yellow (only coxae, hind femora and hind tibiae present in +holotype +). Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and hind femur clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with 3 setae on posterior side apically. Hind tibia with 5 a, 4 d, +1 p. +Length ratio of femur to tibia for hind leg: 0.80. Wing membrane with brownish tinge, without markings. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. Dorsal surfaces of M +1 +, M +2 +and CuA devoid of setae on dorsal surface. m-stem somewhat longer than r-m. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Tergites brown,sternites yellow.Terminalia( +Figs5A–E +, +21A +)yellow to blackish brown.Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites slightly undulating, with a pair of convoluted, apically pointed non-setose outgrowths, which have small, oval and setose basal lobes. Behind those (= exposed more dorsally in ventral view) an additional pair of convoluted and much longer outgrowths, connected laterally with gonocoxites by basal blackish apodemes. Gonocoxite sparsely setose with a row of sub-marginal strong and long setae deviating from other setosity. Ventral branch of the gonostylus elongately oval, about four times as long as wide medially, with five modified megasetae internally from anterior to posterior as follows: (1) two twisted and pointed alongside megasetae, (2) club-shaped megaseta with hair-like basal outgrowth, (3) unmodified, pointed megaseta, and (4) deeply bifurcated megaseta. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus bifid, with (1) more lateral finger-shaped lobe posteriorly setose, including two pointed megasetae, and (2) more medial finger-shaped posteriorly setose lobe, about half as long as lateral lobe. Aedeagus apically widely hastate. Parameres large, crescent-shaped, apically somewhat hooked, extending over aedeagus posteriorly. Gonocoxal apodemes with anterolateral outgrowth, apically slightly widening, hooked, setose. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is Latin, + +diversiseta + +[having diverse setae], referring to the number of diverse megasetae internally on the gonostylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA3FFC6FF66FD3470B4FE7F.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA3FFC6FF66FD3470B4FE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2027dfac20b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA3FFC6FF66FD3470B4FE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia comata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1H +, +4A–E +, +20A +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +11AEAC0A-9E70-490F-806E-742BF8BDC936 + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + + +, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.6164S +77.8831W +, alt. + +2122 m + +, + +1–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +leg., +Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, INABIO; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4859; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747422 +). + + + +PARATYPES +: + +6 ♂♂, same as holotype (mounted from alcohol, +1 ♂ +INABIO +, +2 ♂♂ +IZBE +, +3 ♂♂ +ZFMK +); +5 ♂♂ +, + + + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.5956S +77.8942W +, alt. + +2234 m + +, + +29.viii– 3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +, +T. Salden +leg., +double Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol, 3 ♂♂ +IZBE +, 2 ♂♂ +ZFMK +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished easily from other species by the very long setae on the gonocoxite posterolaterally, and unique gonostylus with dorsal branch bearing posteriorly a row of five megasetae of different size and a row of 5–6 long straight setae at anterolateral margin. + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 3). Body length +2.4–2.5 mm +. Wing length: +2.3–2.5 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.68– 2.76. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow. Palpus with all segments light brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.6:2.4. Scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere elongated, 2.8 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.33 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere conical, 2.5 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum yellow. Pleural parts pale yellow, except anepisternum somewhat darker on dorsal part. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 2–4 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 2–3 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 3–4 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 2–3 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 2–3 dorsally-directed weak setae on dorsal half. Metepimeron with 1–2 setae on posterior part. Halter yellow. All legs entirely yellow. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with patch of setae on posterior side apically. Mid femur with 2–3 and hind femur with 3 apicoventral bristles. Mid tibia with 2 a, 4 d, 0 p and 1 v. Hind tibia with 6–8 a and 3 d. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.00–1.05, 1.04–1.14, 0.77–0.81. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.16–1.20, 1.40–1.42, 1.55–1.78. Wing membrane with light brownish tinge but without distinct markings. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. M +1 +with 4–5, M +2 +with 0–4 and CuA without apical setae on dorsal surface. rm somewhat shorter than m-stem. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Brown with yellow anterior markings on tergites laterally. Terminalia ( +Figs 4A–E +, +20A +) yellow to light brown. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites medially broadly concave. Gonocoxite setose with aggregation of posterolateral long setae deviating from other setosity. Ventral branch of the gonostylus trifurcate, anterior part medially setose, with (1) ventral and dorsal digitate lobes curved, with apical spines, and (2) medial lobe shorter, conical with marginal setae on dorsal side. Dorsal branch sub-quadrate, somewhat tapering and bent, posteriorly blunt, with (1) line of 5–6 straight long setae anterolaterally, (2) transverse aggregation of short setae on anterior third dorsally, (3) long curved seta at medial margin sub-basally, (4) 3–4 curved long setae on dorsal surface sub-apically, and (5) five megasetae of different size at posterior margin, most medial megaseta apically dilated. Aedeagus apically blunt, with large lateral guides. Parameres about as long as aedeagus, apices pointed and bent medially. Gonocoxal apodemes large, anteriorly arched. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Zygomyia comata + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia (holotype, MECN-EN-DIP-4859). +A, B, +ventral view; +C, +dorsal view; +D, +posterior view; +E, +gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (A–D) and 0.05 mm (E). Abbreviations: gc = gonocoxite, gc pvm = posteroventral margin of gonocoxite, gst db = dorsal branch of gonostylus, gst vbdl = dorsal lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus, gst vbml = medial lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus, gst vbvl = ventral lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is Latin, + +comata + +[having long hair], referring to the very long setae on the gonocoxite posterolaterally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA4FFDDFF66F9DF756CFAA3.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA4FFDDFF66F9DF756CFAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5916c5fb719 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA4FFDDFF66F9DF756CFAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia longistyla + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1B +, +8A–E +, +20C +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8D19D9C1-674B-4EC0-AD9B-6A2C6A563E19 + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.5956S +77.8942W +, alt. + +2234 m + +, + +29.viii–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +, +T. Salden +leg., +double Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4863; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747426 +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +2 ♂♂, same as holotype (1 ♂, mounted from alcohol, +IZBE +; both hind legs used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747427 +; 1 ♂, mounted from alcohol, +ZFMK +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +By distinct wing markings and exceptionally long ventral branch of the gonostylus, + +Zygomyia longistyla + +is similar to + +Z. ornatipennis +Lane, 1948 + +, known from +Brazil +( +São Paulo +) and +Argentina +( +Misiones +) (distribution by +Oliveira and Amorim 2014 +; figures of male terminalia +Lane 1948 +, figs 5, 35, 42). However, the new species has haltere entirely yellow (with yellow stem and blackish knob in + +Z. ornatipennis + +), the ventral branch of the gonostylus 15 times as long as wide (less than 10 times as long as wide in + +Z. ornatipennis + +), the dorsal branch of the gonostylus with a broad hatchet-shaped posterior lobe (without such lobe in + +Z. ornatipennis + +) and aedeagal complex bell-shaped (more parallel-sided in + +Z. ornatipennis + +). + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Zygomyia longistyla + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia (holotype, MECN-EN-DIP-4863). +A, B, D +ventral view; +C, +dorsal view; +E, +gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B–D) and 0.05 mm (E). + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 2). Body length +4.4–4.6 mm +. Wing length 3.9–4.0 mm; ratio of length to width 2.89–3.05. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow. Palpus with 1 +st +segment light brown, 2 +nd +–4 +th +segments dark brown, 5 +th +segment pale yellow, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.27:2.27. Scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere yellow, other flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 2.4 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.87 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere conical, 3.1 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts yellow, fore margin of anepimeron and hind margin of laterotergite brown. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 6–8 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 4–5 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 7–11 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with few short setae and 4 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with setae and 8–9 dorsally-directed bristles on dorsal half. Metepimeron with numerous short setae. Halter yellow.All legs yellow except hind femur, mid and hind tibia apically brown. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with 2–3 setae on posterior side apically. Mid femur with 2–3 and hind femur with 3-4 apicoventral bristles. Mid tibia with 3–4 a, 5 d, 1 p and 1 v (one additional short seta can present). Hind tibia with 9 a and 5 d. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.26, 0.95–1.0, 0.82. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.0, 1.23–1.43, 1.49–1.54. Wing membrane with distinct markings: apical part widely infuscated, central band wide, extending from fore margin to M +2 +. Veins light brown. R +1 +, R +4+5 +and crossvein rm with strong setae on both sides. bM-Cu and m-stem glabrous. Dorsal surfaces of M +1 +, M +2 +and CuA with 2–6 setae apically. rm about two times as long as m-stem. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Brown, with first five segments with large yellow triangular lateral areas. Terminalia ( +Figs 8A– E +, +20C +) yellow. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites with emarginated flange. Ventral branch of the gonostylus exceptionally elongated, about 15 times as long as wide, setose, with apical strong, medially directed seta deviating from other setosity. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus largely membranous, complex, with (1) broad hatchet-shaped posterior lobe bearing digitate, pointed sub-lobe at posterior margin, (2) medial setose small lobe, and (3) anterior hook-shaped lobe. Aedeagal complex bell-like. Parameres widest medially, extending over aedeagus posteriorly. Gonocoxal apodemes short, club-shaped. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin, +longus +[long] and +stylus +[stylus], referring to the exceptionally long gonostylus that is more than twice as long as the gonocoxite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA5FFC2FF66FF2C70C8F817.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA5FFC2FF66FF2C70C8F817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55968737c33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA5FFC2FF66FF2C70C8F817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia geniculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1F +, +7A–E +, +20B +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5D1BA263-35C3-4F28-943E-E8ADF04FFB49 + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂, +ECUADOR +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.5956S +77.8942W +, alt. + +2234 m + +, + +29.viii–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +, +T. Salden +leg., +double Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4862; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747425 +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +1 ♂, same as +holotype +(mounted from alcohol, +IZBE +); 1 + +♂, + +ECUADOR +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.6164S +77.8831W +, alt. + +2122 m + +, + +1–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +leg., +Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol, +ZFMK +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +In having the posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites widely concave and the ventral branch of the gonostylus bi-lobed with lateral non-setose digitate lobe, + +Z. geniculata + +resembles + +Z. flamma + +. It differs by medial part of the ventral branch of the gonostylus bearing one digitate megaseta (two flame-shaped megasetae in + +Z. flamma + +), and the dorsal branch of the gonostylus anteriorly long, bent medially at right angle (anteriorly short and truncate in + +Z. flamma + +). + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 2). Body length +2.2–2.4 mm +. Wing length, +2.1–2.3 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.83– 2.96. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow. Palpus with all segments light brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.43:2.57. Scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere yellow, other flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 2.4 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 2.0 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere conical, 3.0 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts yellow. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 4–5 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 3–4 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 5–6 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 2 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 4–7 dorsally-directed setae at hind margin. Metepimeron with 4–5 setae on posterior part. Halter yellow. All legs entirely yellow. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with 1–2 setae on posterior side apically. Mid femur with 1 apicoventral bristle, hind femur with 3 apicoventral bristles. Mid tibia with 2 a, 4 d (progressively longer towards apex), 1–2 p and 1 v (one additional short seta can present). Hind tibia with 6 a and 4–5 d (progressively longer towards apex). Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.15–1.32, 1.08–1.12, 0.79–0.91. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.22–1.27, 1.50–1.52, 1.62. Wing membrane with light brownish tinge but without distinct markings. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. Dorsal surfaces of M +1 +and M +2 +with setae along apical half and 1/3, respectively. CuA with 1–2 apical setae on dorsal surface. rm somewhat shorter than m-stem. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Entirely brown. Terminalia ( +Figs 7A–E +, +20B +) yellow to light brown. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites smoothly concave. Gonostylus remarkably complex. Ventral branch of the gonostylus somewhat extended transversally, consists of two lobes: (1) ventral lobe large, drawn out posteromedially, with setae at medial margin and group of 3–4 deviating setae at posteromedial corner, (2) lateral lobe digitate, non-setose, (3) ventrally from lateral lobe an apically pointed megaseta arising from prominent basal body that is as long as megaseta. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus large, bent anteriorly at right angle, with (1) setae of different size along posterior margin, (2) pointed megaseta at lateral margin sub-basally, (3) row of 3–4 spines on internal surface laterally, (4) additional digitate, pointed and bent lobe arising from internal surface with mushroom-shaped membranous outgrowth medially, and (5) two pointed megasetae arising from separate basal bodies on internal surface anteriorly. Aedeagus apically membranous, rounded. Parameres broad, with angular apices, extending over aedeagus posteriorly. Gonocoxal apodemes broad, sub-apically bent slightly inward. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is Latin, + +geniculata + +[like the bent knee], referring to the geniculate dorsal branch of the gonostylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA7FFC0FF66FF2C7083F8DF.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA7FFC0FF66FF2C7083F8DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed9e5d5bf00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA7FFC0FF66FF2C7083F8DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia flamma + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1C +, +6A–E +, +19D +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6860516D-4024-4631-9562-521E3B6A4C9D + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.5956S +77.8942W +, alt. + +2234 m + +, + +29.viii–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +, +T. Salden +leg., +double Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4861; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747424 +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +2 ♂♂, same as +holotype +(1 ♂, mounted from alcohol, +ZFMK +; 1 ♂, mounted from alcohol, +IZBE +); 1 + +♂, + + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.6164S +77.8831W +, alt. + +2122 m + +, + +1–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +leg., +Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol, +INABIO +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +In having the posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites widely concave and the ventral branch of the gonostylus bi-lobed with lateral non-setose digitate lobe, + +Z. flamma + +resembles + +Z. geniculata + +. It differs by the medial part of the ventral branch of the gonostylus bearing two flame-shaped megasetae (one digitate megaseta in + +Z. geniculata + +), the dorsal branch of the gonostylus with large flame-shaped megaseta at posterolateral margin (without flame-shaped megaseta in + +Z. geniculata + +), and the dorsal branch of the gonostylus anteriorly short and truncate (anteriorly long, bent medially at right angle in + +Z. geniculata + +). + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 3). Body length +2.4–2.5 mm +. Wing length +2.3–2.4 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.68–2.89. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow. Palpus with all segments light brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.25:1.88. Scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere yellow, other flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 2.4 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.9 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere conical, 2.88 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum yellow. Pleural parts pale yellow, except anepisternum somewhat darker on dorsal part. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 4–6 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 2–4 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 5–6 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 2 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 5–8 dorsally-directed weak setae on dorsal half. Metepimeron with 3–5 setae on posterior part. Halter yellow. All legs entirely yellow. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with 2–3 setae on posterior side apically. Mid femur with 1 and hind femur with 2–3 apicoventral bristles. Mid tibia with 2 a, 5 d (progressively longer towards apex), 5 p (progressively longer towards apex) and 1 v (one additional short seta can present). Hind tibia with 5 a and 6 d. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.24–1.30, 1.07–1.14, 0.89–0.94. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.06–1.13, 1.38–1.42, 1.44–1.48. Wing membrane with light brownish tinge but without distinct markings. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. Dorsal surfaces of M +1 +with setae along whole length, and M +2 +with setae along distal ¾. CuA with 2–4 apical setae on dorsal surface. rm about as long as m-stem. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Entirely light brown. Terminalia ( +Figs 6A–E +, +19D +) yellow. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites straight, medially slightly convex. Ventral branch of the gonostylus bilobed, with (1) ventral thumb-like setose lobe, (2) dorsal lobe non-setose, tapering, extending over medial lobe posteriorly, and (3) medial part with two flame-shaped megasetae arising from basal bodies which are half as long as megasetae. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus complex: (1) posterior margin bears large pointed megaseta most laterally and large flame-shaped megaseta sub-laterally, (2) anterior part drawn out to large lobe with setae at medial margin, and (3) elongated posterior lobe having an apical pointed megaseta, sub-apical mushroom -shaped dilation and two apically blunt short megasetae arising from a common short basal body on ventral surface medially. Aedeagus apically convex. Parameres curved, sub-apically constricted, with pointed apices. Gonocoxal apodemes broad, crescent shaped. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is Latin, + +flamma + +[flame], referring to the flame-shaped megasetae on the gonostylus; noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA9FFC8FF66FACE74E7FD56.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA9FFC8FF66FACE74E7FD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d387cc162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFA9FFC8FF66FACE74E7FD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,742 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + +Key to the Neotropical species of + +Zygomyia + + + + + + + +The following key of the Neotropical + +Zygomyia +species + +is compiled largely on the basis of characters in male terminalia. The previous key published by +Lane (1951) +and the original descriptions including figures of male terminalia are used for covering species described prior to this study. However, the coloration of head, thorax and abdomen, i. e. the characters involved mainly by +Lane (1951) +, are found somewhat variable in the Ecuadorian material and are thus not adopted as key characters as far as possible. Two species – + +Z. aurantiaca +Edwards, 1934 + +and + +Z. modesta +Lane, 1948 + +– are omitted. + +Zygomyia aurantiaca + +is known only from female +type +material from +Costa Rica +, and the figures of male terminalia of + +Z. modesta + +( +Lane 1948 +: figs 11, 57) lack several crucial details. However, the gonostylus of the latter species has been figured in necessary details allowing unambiguous identification. According to coloration, + +Z. modesta + +, known only from +type +material ( +São Paulo province +in +Brazil +), has been discussed to form a group with four species, viz. + +Z. golbachi +Lane, 1961 + +, + +Z. aguarensis +Lane, 1951 + +and + +Z. herteli +Lane, 1951 +( +Lane 1961 +) + +. + + + + + + +1. Costal vein extending beyond R +4+5 +....................................................................... 2 + + + + +- Costal vein not extending beyond R +4+5 +.................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2. Costal vein extending well beyond R +4+5 +; very small species, length of body about +1.6 mm +; terminalia as figured by +Lane (1951 +: fig 19), with ventral branch of the gonostylus divided by a deep medial notch.................................................................................................. + +Z. chavantesi +Lane, 1951 + +[ +Brazil +: +Santa Catarina +] + + + + +- Costal vein extending somewhat beyond R 4+5; length of body about 2.0 mm; ventral branch of the gonostylus simple, not divided by a medial notch ( +Fig. 16 +).............................................. + +Z. uniordata + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + + +3. Wing hyaline or with homogeneous brownish tinge, but without clear markings................................... 4 + + + +- Wing with clear dark markings (e.g. +Fig. 1B +).............................................................. 22 + + + + + +4. Mesonotum with distinct brown to blackish markings........................................................ 5 + + +- Mesonotum entirely yellow to blackish brown, but without distinct markings..................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Mesonotum with three distinct and separate dark brown marks; terminalia as figured by +Lane (1951 +: fig. 6)................................................................. + +Z. brasiliana +Lane, 1947 + +[ +Brazil +: +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +] + + + + +- Mesonotum with two blackish spots contiguous to scutellum; terminalia as figured by +Lane (1951 +: fig. 7)................................................................................... + +Z. tapuiai +Lane, 1951 + +[ +Brazil +: +São Paulo +] + + + + + +6. Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites concave, convex, undulating or with short setose protrusion but without long convoluted outgrowths................................................................................ 7 + + + +- Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites with long convoluted medial outgrowths, more than half length of gonostylus; ventral branch of the gonostylus with five modified megasetae internally ( +Fig. 5 +).............. + +Z. diversiseta + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + + +7. Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites conical, widely convex or with medial protrusions......................... 8 + + +- Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites straight, emarginated or concave...................................... 13 + + + + +8. Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites conical or widely convex............................................. 9 + + +- Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites with delimited medial or medial and lateral protrusions.................... 11 + + + + +9. Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites widely convex; ventral branch of the gonostylus without an apical row of prominent spines............................................................................................. 10 + + + +- Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites conical; ventral lobe of the gonostylus large, with a row of prominent spines apically ( +Fig. 13 +).................................................................. + +Z. talpaeforma + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + + + +10. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus with dorsal bifurcate lobe bearing pointed megasetae on both prongs apically ( +Lane 1951 +: fig. 10)................................................... + +Z. herteli +Lane, 1951 + +[ +Brazil +: +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +] + + + + +- Dorsal branch of the gonostylus different, with three long apically hooked and two apically haired megasetae at most dorsal position ( +Lane 1951 +: fig. 9)...................................... + +Z. aguarensis +Lane, 1951 + +[ +Brazil +: +Santa Catarina +] + + + + + +11. Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites only with a medial protrusion......................................... 12 + + + +- Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites deeply undulating with medial and lateral convexities; dorsal branch of the gonostylus rostrum-shaped, with a row of pointed and curved megasetae along posterior margin; aedeagus apically bifurcate ( +Fig. 3 +)............................................................................. + +Z. acrotricha + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + + + +12. Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites with a prominent medial protrusion, densely covered with strong setae; dorsal branch of the gonostylus ovoid, with a sabre-shaped megaseta posterolaterally ( +Fig 10 +).......... + +Z. paniculata + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + +- Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites with a shallow medial protrusion, covered with short setae; dorsal branch of the gonostylus sub-quadrate, with a large aggregation of setae and small spines anteroventrally; aedeagus apically bifurcate ( +Fig. 12 +)............................................................................................................................................................................. + +Z. spinosa + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + + +13. Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites emarginated or widely concave....................................... 14 + + + +- Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites almost straight; ventral branch of the gonostylus with a comb of 5–6 spines posteromedially ( +Fig. 11 +)..................................................... + +Z. pectinella + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + + +14. The ventral branch of the gonostylus without any megasetae.................................................. 15 + + +- The ventral branch of the gonostylus with at least one long megaseta deviating from other setosity................... 17 + + + + + +15. Ventral branch of the gonostylus elongated, tapering, with two short spines apically; parameres with a group of short spines apicomedially ( +Lane 1951 +: fig. 6).................................... + +Z. golbachi +Lane, 1951 + +[ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + + + +- Ventral branch of the gonostylus not elongated, without apical short spines; parameres without spines apicomedially..... 16 + + + + + +16. Ventral branch of the gonostylus wider than long; dorsal branch of the gonostylus three-lobed, with large rostrum-shaped lobe bearing a row of small spines at medial margin ( +Fig. 14 +).............................. + +Z. trilobata + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + +- Ventral branch of the gonostylus longer than wide; dorsal branch of the gonostylus two-lobed, with large quadrangular lobe bearing a group of very small spines posteromedially ( +Fig. 17 +)............................ + +Z. ximoi + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + + +17. Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites slightly concave or emarginated....................................... 18 + + + +- Posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites medially broadly and deeply concave; dorsal branch of the gonostylus sub-quadrate with five megasetae of different size and shape at posterior margin ( +Fig. 4 +)................ + +Z. comata + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + + +18. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus complex, with lobes of different size and shape, if one-lobed then elongated and apically bifurcate........................................................................................... 19 + + + +- Dorsal branch of the gonostylus simple, obovoid, slightly longer than wide, with two megasetae and a stronger seta posteromedially ( +Lane 1951 +: fig 8)................................ + +Z. plaumanni +Lane, 1951 + +[ +Brazil +: +Santa Catarina +] + + + + + +19. Ventral branch of the gonostylus bi-lobed with lateral non-setose lobe digitate.................................... 20 + + +- Ventral branch of the gonostylus one-lobed............................................................... 21 + + + + + +20. Ventral branch of the gonostylus with two flame-shaped megasetae medially; dorsal branch of the gonostylus with a large pointed megaseta and a large flame-shaped megaseta at posterolateral margin ( +Fig. 6 +)....... + +Z. flamma + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + +- Ventral branch of the gonostylus with a pointed megaseta medially; dorsal branch of the gonostylus bent medially at right angle..................................................................... + +Z. geniculata + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + + + +21. Ventral branch of the gonostylus about as long as wide, with three megasetae, a long hair-like megaseta at anteromedial corner, a digitate megaseta medially and pointed megaseta more laterally at posterior margin ( +Fig. 15 +)..................................................................................................... + +Z. triseta + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + +- Ventral branch of the gonostylus wider than long, with posteromedial corner drawn out to a digitate membranous process with apical mushroom-shaped formation and a sabre-like megaseta on ventral surface ( +Fig. 9 +).... + +Z. napoensis + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + + +22. Wing with a dark central spot only...................................................................... 23 + + +- Wing with an apical darkening in addition to a dark central spot............................................... 24 + + + + + +23. m-stem shorter than r-m; dorsal branch of the gonostylus with a club-shaped large megaseta posteriorly ( +Lane 1951 +: fig. 11)................................................................ + +Z. lafooni +Lane, 1951 + +[ +Brazil +: +Santa Catarina +] + + + + +- m-stem as long as r-m; dorsal branch of the gonostylus without megasetae ( +Lane 1951 +: fig. 12)..................................................................................... + +Z. freemani +Lane, 1951 + +[ +Brazil +: +Santa Catarina +] + + + + + +24. Scutum light brown to yellowish........................................................................ 25 + + + +- Mesonotum dark brown; ventral branches of the gonostylus with very long setae (Lane 1954: fig.13)................................................................................... + +Z. heros +Lane, 1951 + +[ +Brazil +: +Santa Catarina +] + + + + + +25. Ventral branch of the gonostylus exceptionally long........................................................ 26 + + +- Ventral branch of the gonostylus about as long as wide...................................................... 27 + + + + + +26. Haltere with yellow stem and blackish knob; ventral branch of gonostylus less than 10 times as long as wide ( +Lane 1948 +: figs 5, 35, 42)...................................... + +Z. ornatipennis +Lane, 1948 + +[ +Brazil +: +São Paulo +, +Argentina +: +Misiones +] + + + + +- Haltere entirely yellow; ventral branch of gonostylus about 15 times as long as wide...... + +Z. longistyla + + +sp. nov. + +[ +Ecuador +] + + + + + + +27. Mid tibia with one ventral bristle; gonocoxite with a stout seta at posteroventral margin; aedeagal complex ovoid ( +Lane 1961 +: fig. 5)......................................................... + +Z. argentina +Lane, 1961 + +[ +Argentina +: +Tucumán +] + + + + +- Mid tibia with two ventral bristles; gonocoxite without deviating setae at posteroventral margin; aedeagal complex parallelsided ( +Lane 1948 +: fig. 3; +Lane 1951 +: fig. 2; +Fig. 18 +)............................................................................................... + +Z. bicolor +Edwards, 1934 + +[ +Bolivia +, +Brazil +: +São Paulo +, +Santa Catarina +; +Ecuador +] + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFAFFFC4FF66FC3E722DFD93.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFAFFFC4FF66FC3E722DFD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ffeab6818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFAFFFC4FF66FC3E722DFD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia acrotricha + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1D +, +3A–E +, +19A +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3D9C938C-1274-4907-A018-5F565222D362 + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + + +, + +ECUADOR + +, Napo Province, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.5956S +77.8942W +, alt. +2234 m +, + +29.viii–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +, +T. Salden +leg., +double Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4858; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747420 +) + +. + + +PARATYPE + + +, same as holotype (mounted from alcohol, +ZFMK +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zygomyia acrotricha + +is distinguishable by the undulating posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites with medial and lateral convexities, and the gonostylus with both ventral and dorsal branches bearing posteriorly a row of pointed megasetae. + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 2). Body length +2.5 mm +. Wing length +2.2–2.3 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.77–2.80. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow. Palpus with all segments light brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.29:2.14. Scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere yellow, other flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 2.4 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.6 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere conical, 3.4 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts yellow. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 6–8 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 4–5 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 5–6 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 2 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 5–8 dorsally-directed setae at hind margin. Metepimeron with 6–7 setae on posterior part. Halter yellow. All legs entirely yellow. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with 4–5 setae on posterior side apically. Mid femur with 1–2 apicoventral bristle, hind femur with 3–4 apicoventral bristles. Mid tibia with 2 a, 4–5 d (progressively longer towards apex), 3 p and 1 v (one additional short seta can present). Hind tibia with 7 a, 4–5 d (progressively longer towards apex) and 6 short posterior setae. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.15–1.18, 1.07, 0.83–0.85. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.10–1.17, 1.40–1.48, 1.51–1.55. Wing membrane with very light brownish tinge but without distinct markings. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. Dorsal surfaces of M +1 +and M +2 +with setae along apical 2/3. CuA with 5–6 apical setae on dorsal surface. rm somewhat shorter than m-stem. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Zygomyia +species + +from Ecuador (all photos are taken from holotypes). +A, + +Z. diversiseta + + +sp. nov. + +; +B, + +Z. longistyla + + +sp. nov. + +; +C, + +Z. flamma + + +sp. nov. + +; +D, + +Z. acrotricha + + +sp. nov. + +; +E, + +Z. paniculata + + +sp. nov. + +; +F, + +Z. geniculata + + +sp. nov. + +; +G, + +Z. pectinella + + +sp. nov. + +; +H, + +Z. comata + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitus of + +Zygomyia +species + +from Ecuador (all photos, except + +Z. bicolor + +, are taken from holotypes). +A, + +Z. spinosa + + +sp. nov. + +; +B, + +Z. ximoi + + +sp. nov. + +; +C, + +Z. bicolor +Edwards, 1934 + +(MECN-EN-DIP-4873); +D, + +Z. uniordata + + +sp. nov. + +; +E, + +Z. napoensis + + +sp. nov. + +; +F, + +Z. trilobata + + +sp. nov. + +; +G, + +Z. triseta + + +sp. nov. + +; +H, + +Z. talpaeforma + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Zygomyia acrotricha + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia (holotype, MECN-EN-DIP-4858). +A, B, +ventral view; +C, +posterior view; +D, +dorsal view; +E, +gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.05 mm. + + + +Abdomen. +Light brown. Terminalia ( +Figs 3A–E +, +19A +) yellow to light brown. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites undulating with medial and lateral convexities. Ventral branch of the gonostylus transversally extended, with (1) ventral digitate lobe bent dorsad sub-apically, bearing row of pointed megasetae along posterior margin, (2) dorsal lobe spathulate, bearing row of pointed megasetae with projecting sockets along posterior margin, and (3) two pointed megasetae and small digitate lobe with two setae apically on a more dorsal level between ventral and dorsal lobes. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus rostrum-shaped, with (1) anterior small, sub-rounded, setose lobe, (2) posteromedial corner drawn medially out to pointed process, and (3) row of pointed and curved megasetae along posterior margin. Aedeagus apically bifurcate. Parameres with apical part conical, somewhat extended over aedeagus posteriorly. Gonocoxal apodemes large, arched anteriorly, broadly conical apically. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Greek, +akros +[at the tip] and +thrix +[hair], referring to the numerous megasetae at the posterior margin of the gonostylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB1FFD0FF66FAEF70C8FC2F.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB1FFD0FF66FAEF70C8FC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6bd99792ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB1FFD0FF66FAEF70C8FC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia trilobata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2F +, +14A–E +, +19E +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AE6AA643-D5A3-4289-9E26-76491586615F + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.6164S +77.8831W +, alt. + +2122 m + +, + +1–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +leg., +Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4869; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747433 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +In having the posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites widely emarginated and the one-lobed ventral branch of the gonostylus without modified megasetae, + +Z. trilobata + +resembles + +Z. ximoi + +. It differs by the ventral branch of the gonostylus being wider than long (longer than wide in + +Z. ximoi + +), and the dorsal branch of the gonostylus having large, medially rostrum-shaped lobe with a row of small spines medially (dorsal branch of the gonostylus has large, medially truncated lobe with a row of small spines posteromedially in + +Z. ximoi + +). + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 1). Body length +2.7 mm +. Wing length +2.4 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.58. + + +Head. +Brown with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow to light brown. Palpus with segments brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.43:2.43. Scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere yellowish, other flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 2.2 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.4 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere 3.14 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Zygomyia trilobata + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia (holotype, MECN-EN-DIP-4869). +A, B, +ventral view; +C, +posterior view; +D, +dorsal view; +E, +gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (A–D) and 0.02 mm (E). + + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts yellow with katepisternum somewhat lighter. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 5–6 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 2 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 5–6 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 2 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 7–8 dorsally-directed setae medially. Metepimeron with 3 setae on posterior part. Halter light brown. Legs yellow. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with one seta on posterior side apically. Mid femur with 2 apicoventral bristles of different size, hind femur with 4 apicoventral bristles of different size. Mid tibia with 2 a, 5 d (progressively longer towards apex), 3 p and 2 v. Hind tibia with 6 a, 5 d and row of shorter posterodorsal setae. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.97, 1.10, 0.88. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.19, 1.56, 1.50. Wing membrane with light brownish tinge, without markings. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. Dorsal surfaces of M +1 +and M +2 +with setae along whole length. CuA devoid of setae on dorsal surface. m-stem about as long as r-m. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Brown with segments I–IV laterally somewhat lighter. Terminalia ( +Figs 14A–E +, +19E +). Yellow to light brown. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites emarginated. Posterior half of gonocoxite setose with posteromedial setae somewhat stronger. Ventral branch of the gonostylus simple, sub-rounded, transversally extended, setose. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus with three lobes of different size: (1) anterior lobe digitate, setose, (2) medial lobe rostrum-shaped, laterally setose, medial margin with row of small spines and one sub-apical seta on dorsal surface, and (3) posterior lobe short and wide, posteromedially angular, non-setose. Aedeagus apically blunt. Parameres broad, apically angular. Gonocoxal apodemes apically widening, spathulate. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is Latin, + +trilobata + +[having three lobes], referring to the three-lobed dorsal branch of the gonostylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB2FFD6FF66FF2C7014FAA3.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB2FFD6FF66FF2C7014FAA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bad8fe4c4fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB2FFD6FF66FF2C7014FAA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia talpaeforma + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2H +, +13A–E +, +20F +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +38EC81E7-0BF0-4D7B-8138-489DE5F3BB8D + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.5956S +77.8942W +, alt. + +2234 m + +, + +29.viii–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +, +T. Salden +leg., +double Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4868; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747432 +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +1 ♂, same as +holotype +(mounted from alcohol, +IZBE +); 1 + +♂, + + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.6164S +77.8831W +, alt. + +2122 m + +, + +1–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +leg., +Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol, +ZFMK +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Zygomyia talpaeforma + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia (holotype, MECN-EN-DIP-4868). +A, +ventral view; +B, +dorsal view; +C, D, +lateral view; +E, +gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (A–D), 0.05 mm (E). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished by unique ventral branch of the gonostylus, which is broad, curved dorsad, exposed edgewise in ventral view and bears a protruding row of apical spines. + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 2). Body length +2.3–2.6 mm +. Wing length: +2.2–2.6 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.54– 2.74. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow. Palpus with all segments light brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.33:1.77. Scape and pedicel yellow, first flagellomere yellow in basal half, other flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 1.8 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.5 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere conical, 2.8 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum yellow. Pleural parts pale yellow, except anepisternum somewhat darker on dorsal part. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 6–8 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 4–7 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 6–9 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 3–4 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 3–4 dorsally-directed weak setae on dorsal half. Metepimeron with setae on posterior part. Halter yellow.All legs entirely yellow. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with few small setae on posterior side. Mid femur with 1–2 and hind femur with 3–4 apicoventral bristles. Mid tibia with 2 a, 5 d, 3-4 p and 1 v (one additional considerably shorter ventral seta can present). Hind tibia with 7 a and 6 d. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.03–1.18, 1.09–1.10, 0.86–0.92. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.14–1.21, 1.52–1.53, 1.58–1.60. Wing membrane with light brownish tinge but without distinct markings. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. M +1 +and M +2 +with sparse setae along whole length on dorsal surface. CuA with 2–5 apical setae on dorsal surface. rm somewhat shorter than m-stem. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Brown with first two segments laterally somewhat lighter. Terminalia ( +Figs 13A–E +, +20F +) yellow to light brown. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites medially widely conical. Ventral branch of the gonostylus large, flat, in ventral view exposed edgewise, curved dorsad, with (1) comb of large spines along posterior margin, (2) one curved megaseta at ventral margin anteriorly, and (3) group of three pointed megasetae at dorsal margin anteriorly. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus with (1) ventral part include three small digitate lobes: two more ventral ones bearing an apical curved megaseta, dorsal one bearing three apical setae, and (2) dorsal lobe, elongated, posteriorly bent, anterior half with sub-rectangular widening medially.Aedeagus large, apically blunt, extending over parameres posteriorly. Parameres broad, crescent-shaped. Gonocoxal apodemes large, medially curved, posteriorly widening, with well delimited posterolateral cut. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin, +talpa +[mole] and +forma +[appearance], as the shape of the ventral branch of the gonostylus with a row of apical spines resembles in lateral view fore paw of the Eurasian moles ( +Talpa +spp.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB5FFD2FF66FF2C7571F94F.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB5FFD2FF66FF2C7571F94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3a4d79b887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB5FFD2FF66FF2C7571F94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia uniordata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2D +, +16A–E +, +21D +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +90DA349E-4B04-42BB-901D-6812229C2010 + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.5956S +77.8942W +, alt. + +2234 m + +, + +29.viii–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +, +T. Salden +leg., +double Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4871; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747435 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Zygomyia uniordata + +somewhat resembles + +Z. chavantesi + +in having the costal vein extended beyond R +4+5 +. However, this extent is considerably smaller in the new species (cf. Key to species, above). Moreover, + +Z. uniordata + +has the ventral branch of the gonostylus undivided (divided by a medial deep notch in + +Z. chavantesi + +). The gonocoxite has a single row of sub-marginal strong setae posteroventrally that distinguishes + +Z. uniordata + +from other Neotropical species. + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 1). Body length 2.0 mm. Wing length +1.8 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.57. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow to light brown. Palpus with all segments light brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.2:2.00. Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 2.25 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.75 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere absent in +holotype +. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts yellow with katepisternum somewhat lighter. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 6–7 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 2–3 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 3 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 2 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 5–6 dorsally-directed setae medially. Metepimeron with 3–4 setae on posterior part. Halter light brown. Legs yellow. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with one seta on posterior side apically. Mid femur with 2 apicoventral bristles of different size, hind femur with 4 apicoventral bristles of different size. Mid tibia with 3 a, 5 d (progressively longer towards apex), 1 p and 2 v. Hind tibia with 6 a, 5 d (progressively longer towards apex). Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.22, 1.06, 0.83. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.64, 1.50, 1.60. Wing membrane hyaline with light brownish tinge, without markings. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. M +1 +, M +2 +and CuA devoid of setae. m-stem twice as long as r-m. +Costa +extending somewhat beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Brown with first two segments laterally somewhat lighter. Terminalia ( +Figs 16A–E +, +21D +) yellow to light brown. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites emarginated, with single transverse row of sub-marginal strong setae posteriorly and a few additional setae laterally. Ventral branch of the gonostylus simple, posteriorly rounded, about two times as long as wide, with (1) row of strong setae along medial margin, and (2) tight aggregation of setae anterolaterally. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus with two lobes: (1) dorsal lobe, small, rounded, with marginal row of setae, and (2) ventral lobe elongated, posteriorly rounded, with aggregation of lateral setae and two pointed sub-apical outgrowths, one laterally and one medially. Aedeagus apically widening and rounded. Parameres broad, apically rounded, extending over aedeagus posteriorly. Gonocoxal apodemes relatively short, apically pointed, broadest at mid length. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is derived from the Latin, +uni- +[one or single] and +ordo +[row or tier], referring to the single transverse sub-marginal row of strong setae on the gonocoxite ventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB7FFD1FF66FC68721EFCBB.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB7FFD1FF66FC68721EFCBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f885484b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB7FFD1FF66FC68721EFCBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia triseta + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2G +, +15A–D +, +20E +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F07D2CE0-49F7-4EBC-91F2-2970F7AE58DD + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.6164S +77.8831W +, alt. + +2122 m + +, + +1–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +leg., +Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4870; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747434 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +In having the posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites widely concave and the one-lobed ventral branch of the gonostylus bearing modified megasetae, + +Z. triseta + +resembles + +Z. napoensis + +. It differs by the sub-quadrate ventral branch of the gonostylus (wider than long in + +Z. napoensis + +), and three modified megasetae anteromedially and posteriorly (one sabre-shaped posterior megaseta in + +Z. napoensis + +). The dorsal branch of the gonostylus is posteriorly bifurcate in + +Z. triseta + +(consists of three lobes different in shape and size in + +Z. napoensis + +). + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 1). Body length +2.9 mm +. Wing length +2.6 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.50. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow to light brown. Palpus with third segment brown, other segments yellow, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.2:3.0. Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 1.86 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.29 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere 3.0 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts yellow with katepisternum somewhat lighter and upper and hind margin of anepisternum and hind margin of laterotergite narrowly brown. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 6 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 3–4 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 5–6 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 2 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 5 dorsally-directed setae medially. Metepimeron with 5 setae on posterior part. Halter light brown. Legs yellow, with hind femur apically and dorsally brown. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with one seta on posterior side apically. Mid femur with 2–3 apicoventral bristles of different size, hind femur with 3–4 apicoventral bristles of different size. Mid tibia with 2 a, 6 d (progressively longer towards apex), 2 p and 3 v. Hind tibia with 8 a, 5 d (progressively longer towards apex) and row of shorter posterodorsal setae. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.09, 1.11, 0.86. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.18, 1.41, 1.59. Wing membrane with light brownish tinge and with brown marking over r-m and m-stem. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. Dorsal surfaces of M +1 +and M +2 +with setae along whole length. CuA with 2–3 setae on dorsal surface apically. M +1 +and M +2 +discontinue shortly before wing margin. m-stem about as long as r-m. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Entirely brown. Terminalia ( +Figs 15A–D +, +20E +) yellow. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites slightly concave, posterior half setose with setae short, of similar size. Ventral branch of the gonostylus small and simple, with (1) anteromedial corner transversally somewhat extended, bearing long hair-like megaseta and 2–3 simple setae, (2) posterior margin with apically blunt, digitate megaseta medially and pointed megaseta more laterally. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus elongated, sparsely setose, posteriorly bifurcate, with (1) group of 3–4 stronger setae at anteromedial margin, (2) lateral prong of posterior furca digitate, bearing setae along lateral margin, (3) medial prong of posterior furca thumb-shaped, with an apical and a medial stronger seta. Aedeagus apically widening, with apical margin retuse. Parameres tapering, apically curved, extending over aedeagus posteriorly. Gonocoxal apodemes evenly wide throughout length. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is Latin, + +triseta + +[having three setae], referring to the three megasetae on the ventral branch of the gonostylus anteromedially and posteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB8FFD9FF66FB5E726EFE7F.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB8FFD9FF66FB5E726EFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e551ccd85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFB8FFD9FF66FB5E726EFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia paniculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1E +, +10A–D +, +21C +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +0512631B-F64E-48B5-959A-BCB0C5CC24F8 + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂, +ECUADOR +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.6164S +77.8831W +, alt. + +2122 m + +, + +1–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +leg., +Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4865; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747429 +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +2 ♂♂, same as +holotype +(1 ♂, mounted from alcohol, +ZFMK +; 1 ♂, mounted from alcohol, +IZBE +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +In having the posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites with a setose medial protrusion, + +Z. paniculata + +resembles + +Z. spinosa + +. It differs by the medial protrusion being prominent, tightly covered with setae (medial protrusion shallow, covered with short setae in + +Z. spinosa + +), the ventral branch of the gonostylus simple, crescent-shaped (ventral branch of the gonostylus drawn posteromedially into a digitate lobe bearing a comb of spines medially in + +Z. spinosa + +), and the dorsal branch of the gonostylus ovoid, with a large sabre-shaped megaseta at lateral margin posteriorly (dorsal branch of the gonostylus sub-quadrate, with an aggregation of small spines anteroventrally in + +Z. spinosa + +). + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 3). Body length +3.1–3.3 mm +. Wing length +2.9–3.1 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.50–2.68. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli, surrounded by dark-brown areas, close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow to light brown. Palpus with all segments brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.5:2.5. Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 2.0 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.29 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere 2.4 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short brownish setae. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Zygomyia paniculata + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia (holotype, MECN-EN-DIP-4865). +A, B, +ventral view; +C, +dorsal view; +D, +posterior view. Scale bar 0.1 mm (A, C) and 0.05 mm (B, D). + + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts yellow with katepisternum somewhat lighter, and upper and fore margin of anepisternum and hind margin of laterotergite brown. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with setae, including four strong marginal bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 6–7 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 3–4 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorlydirected short setae and 6–7 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 3–4 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 4–6 dorsally-directed setae medially. Metepimeron with 5–6 setae on posterior part. Halter yellow. Legs yellow, except hind tibia apically brown. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with 3–4 short setae on posterior side apically. Mid femur with 2–3 apicoventral bristles of different size, hind femur with 3–4 apicoventral bristles of different size. Mid tibia with 3 a, 5 d (progressively longer towards apex) and 1 v. Hind tibia with 4 a, 4 d (progressively longer towards apex). Hind tibia with apical comb of setae posteriorly. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.11–1.16, 0.98–1.00, 0.83–0.90. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.06, 1.24–1.32, 1.53–1.59. Wing membrane hyaline with light brownish tinge, without markings. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm with two setae, bM-Cu glabrous. M +1 +, M +2 +and CuA devoid of setae. m-stem 1.2 × as long as r-m. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Brown with hind margins of tergites I–V vaguely yellow laterally. Terminalia ( +Figs 10A–D +, +21C +) yellow. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites concave, with medial tightly setose, sub-rounded lobe extending to half-length of dorsal branch of gonostylus. Posterior half of gonocoxite sparsely setose with setae of similar size. Ventral branch of the gonostylus simple, crescent-shaped, setose, with aggregations of stronger setae at anteromedial and posteromedial corners, and at medial margin. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus ovoid, two times as long as ventral branch, setose, with group of stronger setae at posterior margin and large sabre-shaped megaseta at lateral margin posteriorly. Aedeagus apically hastate, membranous. Parameres broad, crescent-shaped, sub-apically constricted, with apical part narrow and obtuse, not extending over aedeagus posteriorly. Gonocoxal apodemes narrow along whole length. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is Latin, + +paniculata + +[equipped with tuft], referring to the tight aggregation of setae medioventrally on apical margin of the gonocoxite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFBAFFDFFF66FAE475C9FB0F.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFBAFFDFFF66FAE475C9FB0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac024b89dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFBAFFDFFF66FAE475C9FB0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia napoensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2E +, +9A–E +, +19F +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B793783A-F20D-4F90-8696-5215B39BA2F9 + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.6164S +77.8831W +, alt. + +2122 m + +, + +1–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +leg., +Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4864; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747428 +) + +. + + +PARATYPE + +♂, same as +holotype +(mounted from alcohol, +ZFMK +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +In having the posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites widely concave and the one-lobed ventral branch of the gonostylus bearing modified megasetae, + +Z. napoensis + +resembles + +Z. triseta + +. It differs by transversally extended ventral branch of the gonostylus (sub-quadrate in + +Z. triseta + +), which bears one sabre-shaped megaseta posteriorly (three modified megasetae anteromedially and posteriorly in + +Z. triseta + +), and a posteromedially extending digitate, apically mushroom-shaped process (without anteromedial process in + +Z. triseta + +). The dorsal branch of the gonostylus consists of three lobes different in shape and size (simple, posteriorly bifurcate in + +Z. triseta + +). + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 2). Body length +2.3–2.5 mm +. Wing length +2.2–2.3 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.67. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli, surrounded by narrow dark-brown areas, close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow to light brown. Palpus with all segments light brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.3:2.1. Scape, pedicel and flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 1.38 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere as long as broad, apical flagellomere 2.5 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short brownish setae. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Zygomyia napoensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia (holotype, MECN-EN-DIP-4864). +A, B, +ventral view; +C, +dorsal view; +D, +posterior view; +E, +gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (A–D) and 0.02 mm (E). + + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts yellow with lower hind corner of anepisternum brown.All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with setae, including four strong marginal bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 8–9 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 4 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 9–10 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 2 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 9–10 dorsally-directed setae of different length medially. Metepimeron with 5 setae on posterior part. Halter with stem yellow and knob brownish. Legs yellow, except mid- and hind femora dorsally somewhat brownish. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fifth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with 4–5 short setae on posterior side apically. Mid femur with 4 apicoventral bristles of different size, hind femur with 4 apicoventral bristles of different size. Mid tibia with 2 a, 5 d (progressively longer towards apex), 3 p and 2 v (distal one half as long as proximal one). Hind tibia with 6–7 a, 4 d (progressively longer towards apex). Hind tibia with apical comb of setae posteriorly. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.23–1.38, 1.10, 0.88–0.89. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.24–1.44, 1.29–1.39, 1.55. Wing membrane hyaline with light brownish tinge, without markings. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein and bM-Cu glabrous. M +1 +, M +2 +with setae on dorsal side. CuA devoid of setae. m-stem about two times as long as r-m. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Entirely brown. Terminalia ( +Figs 9A–E +, +19F +) yellow. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites concave. Posterior half of gonocoxite setose with setae stronger posteromedially and laterally. Ventral branch of the gonostylus sub-rectangular, setose, with (1) posterolateral corner drawn out, bearing aggregations of deviated setae, (2) two stronger setae at medial margin, (3) posteromedial corner drawn out to digitate membranous process with apical mushroom-shaped formation, and (4) sabre-shaped megaseta on ventral surface medially (in ventral view exposed at posterior margin). Dorsal branch of the gonostylus with three lobes of different size and shape: (1) lateral lobe about two times longer than wide, posteriorly truncated, dorsally stepped, setose, (2) medial lobe broad, about as long as wide, with two digitate prongs posterolaterally, three setae at posterior margin, posteromedial corner drawn out to rounded sub-lobe, and (3) anterior lobe large, shoe-shaped, with strong marginal setae. Aedeagus narrow, apically protuberant, rounded. Parameres apically narrowly rounded not extending over aedeagus posteriorly, anteriorly bilobed. Gonocoxal apodemes narrow. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the collecting locality in +Napo province +, +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFBCFFDBFF66FF2C7383F83B.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFBCFFDBFF66FF2C7383F83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6851ac1acc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFBCFFDBFF66FF2C7383F83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia spinosa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2A +, +12A–E +, +21B +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +088A05DA-BF4D-479D-93C7-28EA39298D33 + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.6164S +77.8831W +, alt. + +2122 m + +, + +1–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +leg., +Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4867; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747431 +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +3 ♂♂, same as +holotype +(1 ♂, mounted from alcohol, +INABIO +; 1 ♂, mounted from alcohol, +ZFMK +; 1 ♂, mounted from alcohol, +IZBE +); 1 + +♂, + + +ECUADOR +, + +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.5956S +77.8942W +, alt. + +2234 m + +, + +29.viii–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +, +T. Salden +leg., +double Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol, +IZBE +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +In having the posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites with a setose medial protrusion, + +Z. spinosa + +resembles + +Z. paniculata + +. It differs by the medial protrusion being shallow and covered with short setae (medial protrusion prominent, tightly covered with setae in + +Z. paniculata + +), the ventral branch of the gonostylus drawn posteromedially into a digitate lobe bearing a comb of spines medially (ventral branch of the gonostylus simple, crescent-shaped in + +Z. paniculata + +), and the dorsal branch of the gonostylus sub-quadrate, with an aggregation of small spines anteroventrally (dorsal branch of the gonostylus ovoid, with a large sabre-shaped megaseta at lateral margin posteriorly in + +Z. paniculata + +). + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 3). Body length +3.6–3.7 mm +. Wing length 3.0– +3.2 mm +; ratio of length to width 2.69– 2.76. + + +Head. +Yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus light yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow. Palpus with all segments light brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.33:2.33. Scape and pedicel yellow, flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere elongated, 2.6 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.5 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere conical, 2.4 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with yellowish short setae. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum yellow. Pleural parts pale yellow, except anepisternum darker on dorsal part, laterotergite darker at hind margin. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 4–5 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 3–4 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 4–5 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 3–4 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 6–8 dorsallydirected weak setae on dorsal half. Metepimeron with setae on posterior part. Halter yellow. All legs entirely yellow. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with sparse setae on posterior side. Mid and hind femora with apicoventral bristles. Mid tibia with 3 a, 4 d, 1 p and 3 v. Hind tibia with 7 a and 4 d. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.94–0.97, 0.90–0.96, 0.81–0.88. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.02–1.09, 1.26–1.28, 1.39–1.47. Wing membrane with clear brownish tinge but without distinct markings. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. M +1 +with 7–10, M +2 +with 5–7 and CuA with 2–4 apical setae on dorsal surface. rm about as long as m-stem. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Brown with first two segments laterally somewhat lighter. Terminalia ( +Figs 12A–E +, +21B +) yellow to light brown. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites with medial setose protrusion. Ventral branch of gonostylus with (1) three setae along medial margin and a group of 3–4 setae more posteriorly, and (2) posteromedially drawn into a digitate lobe bearing comb of spines medially, with the most posterior spine pointed, about two times as long as the others. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus sub-quadrate, with (1) large aggregation of setae and small spines anteroventrally, (2) group of 8–10 setae mediodorsally, (3) 3–4 strong setae laterally, and (4) number of setae along posterior and medial margins. Aedeagus apically bifurcate, bearing two shoe-shaped apicolateral outgrowths. Parameres large with angular apices. Gonocoxal apodemes short, medially widening, posteriorly pointed. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin, +spinosus +[thorny, spiny], referring to the comb of spines on the ventral branch of the gonostylus apicomedially. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFBEFFDAFF66FDA075D2F85B.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFBEFFDAFF66FDA075D2F85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b258c5af60e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DDFFBEFFDAFF66FDA075D2F85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular data reveal fifteen new sympatric Zygomyia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) species from Ecuador + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, División de Entomología, Quito 170505, Ecuador. +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Õunap, Erki +0000-0001-6489-0055 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia. & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, J. Liivi 2, 50409 Tartu, Estonia. erki. ounap @ ut. ee; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6489 - 0055 +erki.ounap@ut.ee + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-04 + + +5227 + + +1 + + +1 +49 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.1.1 +1175-5326 +7518273 +6D8AD4FA-0461-47C9-98E0-183015C0CC31 + + + + + + + +Zygomyia pectinella + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1G +, +11A–F +, +19B +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DBA5655D-B431-4872-8542-205E2C82989D + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +♂, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo Province +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +0.5956S +77.8942W +, alt. + +2234 m + +, + +29.viii–3.ix.2019 + +, +X. Mengual +, +T. Salden +leg., +double Malaise trap +(mounted from alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, +INABIO +; specimen code: MECN-EN-DIP-4866; one fore leg used for DNA extraction, GenBank accession number: +OP747430 +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: + +2 ♂♂, same as +holotype +(1 ♂, mounted from alcohol, +ZFMK +; 1 ♂, mounted from alcohol, +IZBE +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished by straight posteroventral margin of the gonocoxites, ventral branch of the gonostylus with posteromedial comb of long spines on the ventral lobe, and two-lobed dorsal branch of the gonostylus with small, roundish dorsal lobe bearing long setae and elongated ventral lobe with setae at lateral margin and one seta and a spine at posteromedial corner. + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 2). Body length +2.1–2.2 mm +. Wing length 2.0 mm; ratio of length to width 2.54. + + +Head. +Dark yellow with numerous dark setae. Two ocelli close to eye margins. Clypeus yellow, somewhat lighter than head. Mouth-parts yellow. Palpus with all segments light brown, ratios of three apical segments 1:1.14:1.71. Scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere yellow, other flagellomeres light brown. Flagellomeres cylindrical, first flagellomere 2.2 × as long as broad, fourth flagellomere 1.4 × as long as broad, apical flagellomere conical, 2.86 × as long as broad basally. Flagellomeres with short yellowish setae. + + +Thorax. +Mesonotum dark yellow. Pleural parts dark yellow, except katepisternum and anepimeron somewhat lighter. All bristles and setae on thorax brown. Scutellum with marginal setae, including four strong bristles. Antepronotum with setae, including 4–5 bristles of different lengths. Proepisternum with setae including 3 stronger bristles. Anepisternum with a number of posteriorly-directed short setae and 3 bristles of different lengths on dorsal part. Anepimeron with short setae and 2 bristles on dorsal part. Laterotergite with 2–3 dorsally-directed setae at hind margin. Metepimeron with 2 setae on posterior part. Halter yellow. All legs entirely yellow. Tarsi appear darker, due to dense brown setation. Whole anterior side of fore coxa, apical fourth of anterior side of mid coxa and all femora clothed in dark setae. Hind coxa with 2–3 setae on posterior side apically. Mid and hind femora, both with 3-4 apicoventral bristles. Mid tibia with 2 a, 4 d (progressively longer towards apex), 1–2 p and 2 v (one additional short seta can present). Hind tibia with 7 a and 5 d (progressively longer towards apex). Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.38, 1.21–1.28, 0.78–0.88. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.14–1.26, 1.28–1.50, 1.68–1.72. Wing membrane with light brownish tinge but without distinct markings. Veins light brown. R +1 +and R +4+5 +with strong setae on both sides. Crossvein rm and bM-Cu glabrous. Dorsal surfaces of M +1 +and M +2 +with setae along apical ⅔. CuA with 2–6 apical setae on dorsal surface. rm somewhat shorter than m-stem. +Costa +not extending beyond R +4+5 +. + + +Abdomen. +Brown with first two segments somewhat lighter laterally. Terminalia ( +Figs 11A–F +, +19B +) yellow. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites straight. Ventral branch of the gonostylus transversally somewhat extended, with two lobes: (1) ventral lobe setose, posteromedially drawn out, with comb of long spines at posteromedial corner, (2) dorsal lobe as long as ventral lobe, posteriorly widening, with row of setae along posterior margin. Dorsal branch of the gonostylus with two lobes of different size: (1) more dorsal lobe small, roundish, with long setae, (2) ventral lobe elongated, more than two times as long as wide, with setae along lateral margin, and one seta and a spine at posteromedial corner. Aedeagus apically hastate. Parameres apically rounded, slightly extending over aedeagus posteriorly. Gonocoxal apodemes crescent-shaped. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Zygomyia pectinella + + +sp. nov. + +, male terminalia (holotype, MECN-EN-DIP-4866). +A, B, +ventral view; +C, +postero-dorsal view; +D, +posterior view; +E, +dorsal view; +F, +gonostylus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (A–C, E), 0.05 mm (D) and 0.02 mm (F). Abbreviations: gst db = dorsal branch of gonostylus, gst vbdl = dorsal lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus, gst vbvl = ventral lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from Latin, +pecten +[comb] and +-ella +[diminutive], referring to the well-delimited short comb of spines posteromedially on the ventral branch of the gonostylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DE5F0C514BFE09FC90F6824782.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DE5F0C514BFE09FC90F6824782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83335f39c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DE5F0C514BFE09FC90F6824782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Genres nouveaux, espèces nouvelles de Cigales malgaches [Hom.] + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France + + +1980 + +1980-12-31 + + +85 + + +3 + + +105 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1980.18251 + +journal article +10.3406/bsef.1980.18251 +6d1d8559-c536-42ee-a347-c61055117e5a +7277417 + + + + +B — Genre +Crassisternalna +nov. (Tribu: Parnisini). + + + +—- Diagnose: Tête moins large que ne l'est le mésonotum et plus étroite que l'aire interne du pronotum; arcades antennaires saillantes et déclives, encadrant le frons subpentagonal, à la fois proéminent et profondément encastré dans le vertex; yeux subsphériques. Pronotum trapézoïdal, un peu plus long que la tête. Homélytres à cellule basale rectangulaire, à postcostale non virtuelle et à huit apicales; ulnaires longues; nervures radiale et médiane quittant l'aréole basale en des points très éloignés. Ailes postérieures à six cellules terminales. Deux épines latéro-externes et trois épines latéro-internes sur les tibias postérieurs. Abdomen des mâles conique dès la base, non renflé, normalement sclérifié; appareil cymbalique très important, vu de profil la longueur du segment acoustique étant supérieure à celle des deux urites suivants réunis; partie sternale inter-operculaire très longue et très bombée formant le plancher d'une vaste caisse de résonance accessoire. Opercules bien développés, longs et larges. + + + +Espèce type du genre +Crassisternalna paııliani +n. sp .. ci-dessous décrite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DE5F0C514DFE0AF8B6F8984875.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DE5F0C514DFE0AF8B6F8984875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54680d1ada8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DE5F0C514DFE0AF8B6F8984875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Genres nouveaux, espèces nouvelles de Cigales malgaches [Hom.] + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France + + +1980 + +1980-12-31 + + +85 + + +3 + + +105 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1980.18251 + +journal article +10.3406/bsef.1980.18251 +6d1d8559-c536-42ee-a347-c61055117e5a +7277417 + + + + +Crassisternalna pauliani +n. sp. + + + +-- Cigale de taille plutôt petite, à livrée marron foncé. + +Holotype mâle ( +fig. 5 +). —■ Tête à vertex étroit mais relativement long, brun avec l'aire ocellaire noire; ocelles gros, enchâssés chacun sur une protu¬ bérance et assez rapprochés entre eux; arcades antennaires saillantes, noires sur leur bord interne; scape brun clair, le reste des antennes: noir; frons noir à bord antérieur arrondi, proéminent et châtain; face clypéale bombée, portant une fascie noire en V à larges branches; antéclypéus très long, presque autant que le postclypéus, brun roux, bistre sur les côtés;; rostre atteignant les hanches postérieures à leur mi-hauteur. + + +Thorax aire interne du pronotum plus longue que la tête, marron, fasciée de noir; aire externe très courte, ocre, donnant de petits lobes suprahuméraux; mésotonum marron, l'élévation cruciforme ocre. Opercules forte¬ ment dimensionnés, fermant ventralement les chambres tympaniques de façon parfaite (fig. +6 +). Homélytres hyalins, y compris la cellule basale; nervation noire à la base puis brune plus ou moins sombre; ailes postérieures transpa¬ rentes à nervation bistre à l'exception de la cubitale plus claire; une tache noire à contour interne diffus sur l'angle anal. Pattes brunes, quatre épines fémorales aux antérieures la basale longue, cylindrique, inclinée, noire et brune, l'apicale minuscule, triangulaire et noire; les deux autres subégales, marron à base noire. + + +Abdomen bistre et ocre, ourlé de rouge à l'arrière de la plupart des urites. Cymbales larges et hautes, très exposées; la surface parcheminée garnie de neuf côtes subparallèles, amincies en leur milieu, faisant place à huit bâtonnets accessoires; la première côte n'ayant en longueur que la moitié des suivantes (fig. +7 +). Tergite VIII environ trois fois plus long que le VII; pygophore brun clair taché de bistre; éperon caudaloïde fort; lobes pygophoriens: antérieurs en courts festons garnis de longs poils, moyens en longues épines déjetées vers l'arrière, postérieurs en spatules tronquées; voir les +figures 8 +et +9 +qui montrent aussi le second segment génital et l'édéage, ce dernier spiculé et nanti d'une boule caverneuse (fig. +10 +). + + +Fig. 5 à 7 Crassisternalna pauliani n. gen., n. sp. 5, holotype ♂ (G><2.1; 6 et 7,) l'abdomen vu de dessous, puis de profil (G><10) QP: opercule, stI :: l er sternite abdominal. + +Dimensions longueur totale 23 mm; longueur du corps: 20 mm; largeur de la tête 5,3 mm; largeur du mésonotum: 6 mm; longueur de l'homélytre: 24,5 mm; sa plus grande largeur: 7,8 mm. + + +Allotype femelle. Habitus très comparable, fondamentalement plus elair macules noires de la téte et du thorax moins étendues. + +Fig. 8 à 10 Crassisternalna pauliani n. gen., n. sp., paratype ♂, genitalia 8, vue générale de profil 9, second urite génital en vue arrière 10, apex de 1 'édéage en vue postérieure ' échelles en millimètres. + + +Matériel examiné. — +Holotype ♂ +, +allotype ♀ +et + +5 +paratypes + +Madagascar +Centre, +Andringitra Sud +, +chaîne de l'Andrianony +, +cirque de Manjarivolo +, 1 650 m, 26-X/3-XI-1970 ( +mission CNRS +, +RCP n +° 225, responsable R. Paulian). Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (Entomologie), Paris. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DE5F0E514BFE19FC24FDC743F0.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DE5F0E514BFE19FC24FDC743F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c37a26936e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DE5F0E514BFE19FC24FDC743F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Genres nouveaux, espèces nouvelles de Cigales malgaches [Hom.] + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France + + +1980 + +1980-12-31 + + +85 + + +3 + + +105 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1980.18251 + +journal article +10.3406/bsef.1980.18251 +6d1d8559-c536-42ee-a347-c61055117e5a +7277417 + + + + +Viettealna griveaudi +n. sp. + + + +- Très belle espèce au tégument fondamentalement o vert, fascié (de brun plus ou moins sombre et soutenant. par endroit. une pubescence dorée. + +Holotype mâle (fig. +1 +). Tête verte; vertex très bossué au niveau des ocelles, ceux-ci relativement gros, très rapprochés entre eux, enchâssés chacun sur une petite protubérance brune; arcades antennaires courbes, déclives et saillantes; antennes vertes à la base, bistre ensuite. Postclypéus vert clair, à profil rectiligne; sillon médian pincé vers le haut et s'élargissant vers le bas; sillons latéraux obsolètes; antéclypéus vert sombre, déprimé sur les côtés; rostre vert, devenant noir à l'apex; celui-ci rejoignant la base des hanches postérieures. + + +Fig. 1 et 2 Viettealna griveaudi n. gen., n. sp., Holotype ♂ l, en vue dorsale (G><1,9) 2 vue de profil du système acoustique (G 10! + + +Thorax pronotum un peu plus long que la tête, vert avec quelques étroites fascies bistre sur l'aire interne; aire externe ocrée, portant de courts poils dorés et donnant des lobes supra-huméraux arrondis à surface ridée. Mésonotum vert avec une large fascie centro-longitudinale et deux vastes taches postéro-latérales brunes; élévation cruciforme renflée, vert clair. Homélytres et ailes postérieures relativement longues et étroites; les premiers hyalins quoique très légèrement ambrés, avec toute la nervation transverse et l'extrémité des nervures apicales entachées de vert brunâtre (fig. +1 +); deuxième cellule ulnaire subrectangulaire ayant même longueur que la deuxième cellule apicale; les ailes totalement transparentes. Pattes vertes, les tarses antérieurs et moyens noirs; carène fémorale de la première paire avec trois épines bistre (fig. +4 +). Opercules réduits à de petites écailles. + + +Abdomen brunâtre dessus, verdâtre dessous; appareil cymbalique très moyennement développé, les membranes vibrantes étant de dimensions plutôt petites; cymbales à quatre longues côtes, dont la largeur respective croît de l'avant vers l'arrière, une large plaquette y fait suite (fig. +2 +). Tergites garnis d'un pubescence dorée sauf sur deux grandes plages subrectangulaires, médiodorsales allant du troisième au septième urite; huitième tergite bistre bordé de poils argentés sur l'arrière; genitalia comme sur la figure +3 +. + + +Fig. 3 et 4 Viettealna griveaudi n. gen., n. sp. 3, genitalia ♂ 4, fémur antérieur gauche (échelles en millimètres) + +Dimensions longueur totale 35 mm; longueur du corps 23 mm; enver gure 68 mm; largeur de la tête 6,3mm; largeur du pronotum 7 mm; longueur de l'homélytre 32 mm, sa plus grande largeur 10mm. +Allotype femelle. Habitus identique mais légèrement plus grosse que le mâle. Longueur totale 41 mm. +Cette belle Cigale réunit les noms de deux de nos confrères, Pierre Viette et Paul Griveaud, qui ont beaucoup oeuvré déjà pour faire connaître la faune entomique de Madagascar. + + + +Matériel examiné. — + +Holotype + +, +Madagascar +Centre, +Tananarive +, +parc de Tsimbazaza +, 1200m, II -1955 ( + +P +. +Viette + +); + +allotype ♀ +et + +1 +paratype + +Madagascar +Est, +env. de Périnet +, +concession R. Izouard +, 1 025m, 7/10-III-1967 ( + +P +. +Viette + +et + +P. +Griveaud + +). +Muséum +national d'Histoire naturelle (Entomologie), Paris. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/87/390E87DE5F0F5149FEAEF43BF71A4228.xml b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DE5F0F5149FEAEF43BF71A4228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57a2dc6ee51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/87/390E87DE5F0F5149FEAEF43BF71A4228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Genres nouveaux, espèces nouvelles de Cigales malgaches [Hom.] + + + +Author + +Boulard, Michel + +text + + +Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France + + +1980 + +1980-12-31 + + +85 + + +3 + + +105 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bsef.1980.18251 + +journal article +10.3406/bsef.1980.18251 +6d1d8559-c536-42ee-a347-c61055117e5a +7277417 + + + + +A Genre +Viettealna +nov. (Tribu Taphurini). + + + +Diagnose: Tête moins large que l'aire interne du pronotum, moins large que le mésonotum; frons à limite antérieure courbe ou très légèrement anguleuse, en discontinuité avec celle des arcades antennaires; yeux globuleux ou très globuleux, saillants vers l'avant. Marges latérales du pronotum ondulées mais obliques: le bord antérieur étant plus étroit que le bord postérieur. Deuxième cellule ulnaire des homélytres courte ou très courte, égale ou inférieure en longueur à la moitié de celle de la première cellule ulnaire; aréole basale rectangulaire, deux à trois fois plus longue que large; nervures R et M quittant séparément l'aréole basale mais en des points très rapprochés l'un de l'autre; huit cellules apicales aux tegmina, six aux ailes postérieures. Abdomen des mâles toujours plus long que l'avant corps, subcylindrique, à l'apex conique cymbales entièrement exposées, opercules peu ou très peu développés. + + + +Espèce type (lu genre +Viettealna griveaudi +n. sp .. ci- dessous (décrite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/D7/390ED7989D0B1F1E4EE5DE01A7E7C923.xml b/data/39/0E/D7/390ED7989D0B1F1E4EE5DE01A7E7C923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8116b60beb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/D7/390ED7989D0B1F1E4EE5DE01A7E7C923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,783 @@ + + + +Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +36 + + +53 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 +1314-2607-36-53 +FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E +574835 + + + + + +Bembix +capensis Lepeletier + +Fig. 6c + + + + +Bembex capensis +Lepeletier, 1845: 273, ♂ (Holotype, ♂, no locality, South Africa, former Cape Province, in collection M. Spinola, Turin, Italy); +F. Smith 1856 +: 322 (in catalogue of +Hymenoptera +in British Museum); +Dalla Torre 1897 +: 503 (in catalogue of world +Hymenoptera +); +Handlirsch 1893 +: 853, pl. 3, figs 4, 26, ♂, ♀ (in revision of world +Bembicinae +); +Cameron 1910 +: 144; +Arnold 1929 +: 377, figs 40, 40a-c, pl. 6, fig. 32, ♂, ♀ (in revision of southern African +Sphecidae +); +Arnold 1930 +: 21 (in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +); +Arnold 1935 +: 503 (Kalahari, South Africa); +Gadallah 2002 +: 63 (in key to Egyptian + +Bembix + +based on male genitalia). + + +Bembix capensis +Lepeletier, +J. Parker 1929 +: 143 (in revision of +Stizini +and +Bembicini +); +de Beaumont 1967 +: 506 (Natal [KwaZulu-Natal], South Africa); +Carpenter 1920 +(prey); +Ulleyt and De Vries 1940 +(prey); +R. Bohart and Menke 1976 +: 545 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); +Gess and Gess 1994 +: 100 (flower visiting); +Gess 1981 +: 21 (prey) +Gess 1986 +: 152, 157 (prey); S. Gess 1996: 276, 280, 281, 283, 295 (flower visiting records); +Guichard 1989 +: 146 (Saudi Arabia); +Gadallah 1997 +: 259 (in revision of Egyptian + +Bembix + +); +Gess and Gess 2003 +: 122 (flower visiting records); +Gadallah and Assery 2004 +: 230 (in checklist of +Sphecidae +of Saudi Arabia); Roche 2007a: 109 (in checklist of Egyptian +Ampulicidae +, +Sphecidae +and +Crabronidae +, redescription); Roche 2007b: 7 (in checklist of Egyptian +Ampulicidae +, +Sphecidae +and +Crabronidae +); +Pulawski 2013 +: 17 (in catalog of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato). + + +Bembex natalis +Dahlbom, 1845: 489, ♀ (Holotype or syntypes, South Africa, Port Natal [Durban, KwaZulu-Natal], in Lund or Stockholm). +Handlirsch 1893 +: 853, synonymised with + +Bembix capensis + +; +F. Smith 1856 +: 324 (in catalogue of +Hymenoptera +in British Museum). + + + +Note. + +Described by +Lepeletier (1845) +from the Cape of Good Hope and subsequently recorded from various parts of southern Africa: +Handlirsch (1893) +from the Transvaal and +"Capland" +; +Cameron (1910) +from Olifants River (Transvaal); and +Parker (1929) +from South West Africa (now Namibia). +Arnold (1929) +stated it to be "a common species widely distributed throughout Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) and South Africa", and ( +1935 +) recorded it from three localities (Gemsbok Pan, Gomodimo and Ngami) in the Kalahari (Botswana). +De Beaumont (1967) +recorded it from Tugela River, 12 miles WNW Bergville, Natal (now KwaZulu Natal). + + + +Material examined. + +TANZANIA: Old Shinyanga [ +3.34S +, +33.24E +), 18.vii.1954 (E. Burtt), 1 ♀ (with cocoon) [SAMC ex NMBZ]. ZIMBABWE: Sawmills [ +19.35S +, +28.02E +], 26.x.1919 (G. Arnold), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Sawmills [ +19.35S +, +28.02E +], 12.xi.1920 (Rhodesia Museum), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Sawmills, 1.iv.1923 (Roy Stevenson), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Sawmills, 16.xi.1924 (Rhod. Museum), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Sawmills R[oa]d, Nyamandhlovu [circa +19.52S +, +28.15E +], 26. +iii +1961 (Nat.Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ];Nyamandhlovu [ +19.52S +, +28.15E +], xi.1960 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Bulawayo [ +20.07S +, +28.32E +], xi.1912 (G. Arnold), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Bulawayo, 7.ix.1913 (G. Arnold), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Bulawayo, 29.ix.1923 (R. Stevenson), 2 ♂♂ [AMGS]; Bulawayo, 1.x.1923 (R. Stevenson), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Bulawayo, 17.iii.1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Bulawayo, 5.x.1924 (Rhodesia Museum), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Bulawayo, 26.xii.1951 (Nat. Museum S.Rhodesia), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Gwaai [= Gwai] [ +19.17S +, +27.43E +],14.x.1926 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Turk Mine [ +19.44S +, +28.48E +], 24.xi.1957 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Turk Mine, 16.xii.1957 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Turk Mine, 2.xi.1958 (Nat.Museum S. Rhodesia),2 ♂♂ [1 ♂ AMGS; 1 ♂ SAMC ex NMBZ]; Turk Mine, 1.xi.1959 (Nat. Museum S. R.), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Turk Mine, i.1961 (Nat. Museum S. R.), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Hillside [ +20.12S +, +28.37E +], 1.xii.1922 (Swinburne and Stevenson), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Hillside [ +20.12S +, +28.37E +], 6.v.1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Umguza R[iver] [ +19.42S +, +28.25E +], 24.x.1930 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; ia ( +28.06S +, +32.26E +), 4-5.iii.1987 (A.J. Weaving), 1 ♂ [AMGS]. NAMIBIA: Gautsche Pan, Bushmanland ( +19.48S +, +20.35E +), 9-13.vi.1971 (no collector given), 2 ♀♀ [NMNW]; Noachabeb 97, Keetmanshoop [SE 2718 Ad) [ +27.26S +, +18.31E +], 7-12.i.1972 (no collector given), 2 ♀♀ [NMNW]; Oshakati, Ovamboland (SE 2715 Da) [17 48S, 15.42E], 5.v.1971 (no collector given), 1 ♀; Claratal 18 (SE 2216 Dd) [22 48S, 16.50E], Windhoek, 27.i.1971 (no collector given), 1 ♀ [NMNW]; +Otjikoko-Sued +(SE 2116 Ad) [21.22S, 16 22E], Omaruru, 18.xi.1971 (no collector given), 2 ♀♀ [NMNW]; Takuasa (SE 1720 Cd), Kavango, 14-19.vii.1971 (no collector given), 1 ♀ [NMNW]; 30 km E [of] Karasburg on road from Ariamsvlei ( +28.00S +, +19.03E +), 12.iii.1997 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting yellow flowers of + + +Geigeria + + +sp., +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; Great Karas Mountains [circa +27.11S +, +18.44E +], xi.1936 (Mus. Staff), 6 ♀♀ [SAMC]; Ongandjera [ +17.55S +, +15.05E +], iii.1923 (S. W. Africa Mus. Exped.), 2 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Windhoek [ +22.35S +, +17.04E +], no date, no collector recorded), 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Swakop River Bed on road to Goanikontes ( +22.41S +, +14.35E +), 11.iv.1998 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 10 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂ visiting white flowers of + +Psilocaulon salicornioides + +(Pax) Schwantes, +Aizoaceae +: Mesembryanthema) [AMGS]; Swakop River at bridge nr mouth ( +22.42S +, +14.32E +), 12.iv.1998 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (on moist sand) [AMGS]; Swakopmund, Swakop R[iver] at bridge ( +22.42S +, +14.32E +), 16.iii.1999 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; 18 km west of 1237/C26 junction ( +23.09S +, +16.42E +), 1 ♂ (visiting deep-pink flowers of + +Hermstaedtia + +sp., +Amaranthaceae +) [AMGS]; Gamsberg, E of Pass ( +23.19S +, +16.31E +), 12.iii.1999 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ visiting yellow flowers of + +Geigeria + +sp., +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; Namutoni [ +18.48S +, +16.59E +], 1919 (J. Breyer), 1 ♂ [AMGS]. LESOTHO: Mamathes [ +29.08S +, +27.51E +], 18. xi.1945 (L. Bevis), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Mamathes [ +29.08S +, +27.51E +], 9.xi.1947 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; same locality and collector, 8.xi.1949, 2 ♂♂, 12.xi.1949, 1 ♂, 13.xi.1949, 3 ♂♂, 17.xi.1949, 1 ♂, 18.xi.1949, 1 ♂, 18.xii.1949, 1♀, 29.i.1950, 1 ♀, 14.xi.1954, 1 ♀ [all 11 AMGS]; nr. Medicani [??], 20.i.1939 (L. Bevis), 1 ♀ [AMGS]. SOUTH AFRICA: GAUTENG: Pretoria North [ +25.40S +, +28.10E +], 17.x. 1947 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Pretoria North [ +25.40S +, +28.10E +], 19.x.1947 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Pretoria North [ +25.40S +, +28.10E +], 29.xi.1964 (Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Pretoria North Sandpits [ +25.40S +, +28.15E +], 25.x.1947 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♀ (with prey: +Sarcophagidae +); Pretoria North Sandpits, 26.x.1947 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 2 ♂♂ (bearing pollinia of +Asclepiadaceae +on tarsi) [AMGS]; Johannesburg [ +26.10S +, +28.02E +], 9.ii.1967 (J.G.H. Londt), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Johannesburg North, Raedene [ +26.09S +, +28.06E +], 28.iii.1966 (Empey), 4 ♀♀, 2 ♂♂ [AMGS]; Johannesburg North, Raedene, 21.v.1966 (Empey), 3 ♀♀ [AMGS]; Johannesburg North, Wilds [ +26.09S +, +28.3E +], 17.iii.1962 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Johannesburg East [circa +26.12S +, +28.3E +], 4.xii.1961 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Johannesburg West [ +26.12S +, +28.3E +], 6.i.1958 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Johannesburg West, 4.i.1959 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Johannesburg West, 3.ii.1959 (Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Johannesburg West, 4.xii.1961 (Empey), 3 ♀♀, 1 ♂♂ [AMGS]; Johannesburg West, 30.x.1966 (Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Florida Hills [ +26.10S +, +27.52E +], 19.iii.1960 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Florida Hills, 26.ii.1961 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Florida Hills, 2.iv.1961 (Empey), 2 ♀♀ [AMGS]; Florida Hills, 25.ii.1968 (F.J. Herbst), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Strubens Valley, Florida [ +26.10S +, +27.56E +], 14.xi.1965 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Strubens Valley, Florida, 29.xi.1965 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Strubens Valley, Florida, 6.xii.1969 (Empey), 1♀ [AMGS]; Strubens Valley, Florida, 21.xii.1969 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Mondeor Hills [ +26.16S +, +28.0E +], 6.i.1958 (Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Mondeor Hills,6.xii.1961 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Alberton [ +26.18S +, +28.15E +], 4.xii.1961 (Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Alberton [ +26.18S +, +28.15E +], 28.i.1966 (Empey, 1 ♀ [AMGS];Benoni [ +26.11S +, +28.18E +], 28.xi.1964 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Mid-West Transvaal, Midway Station [ +26.43S +, +27.06E +], 29.iv.1963 (Empey), 3 ♀♀ [AMGS]. NORTH WEST PROVINCE: Pienaarsrivier [ +25.10S +, +27.59E +], 2.xi.1967 (Empey), 2 ♀♀ [AMGS]; Schweitzer-Reneke [ +27.11S +, +25.18E +], 27.ii.1979 (F. Herbst), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; MPUMALANGA: Nelspruit [ +25.29S +, +30.59E +], 15.x.1967 (Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Maboki, Lydenb[urg] [circa +25.10S +, +30.29E +], no date (F.J. Kroeger]. 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Skukuza [ +24.59S +, +31.36E +], 6.ii.1965 (D.J. Brothers, 1 ♂ [AMGS]. KWAZULU-NATAL: Sordwana Bay [now Sodwana Bay] [ +27.32S +, +32.41E +], 27.iv.1977 (F.J. Herbst), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Dundee [ +28.11S +, +30.15E +], 21.i.1961 (Empey), 2 ♂♂ [AMGS]; Nagle Dam District [ +29.35S +, +30.37E +], 16.i.1966 (F. Herbst), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Kloof [ +29.47S +, +30.50E +], ii.1915 (Marley), 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Ladysmith [ +28.32S +, +29.46E +], 26.iii.1960 (Empey), 2 ♀♀ [AMGS]; Mfongosi [ +28.43S +, +30.48E +], xii.1934 - ii.1935 (W.E. Jones), 1 ♂ [SAMC]. FREE STATE: Chicago, Lindley Dist. [circa +27.53S +, +27.57E +], 17-18.i.1968 (D.J. Brothers), 4 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ [AMGS]; Kroonstad [ +27.43S +, +27.19E +], ii.1946 (S. Brothers), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; same locality and collector, v.1946, 1 ♀ [AMGS]; same locality, 29.xi.1946 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; same locality, ii.1948 (D.J. Brothers), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; same locality, 4.iv.1948 (J. Brothers), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; same locality, 22.xii.1964 (D.J. Brothers), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; same locality and collector, xii.1965, 2 ♀♀ [AMGS], 31.xii.1965, 4 ♂♂ [all 6 AMGS]; Flora, Marquard [ +28.40S +, +27.28E +], 1.i.1960 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 3 ♀♀ [AMGS]; Bloemfontein [ +29.06S +, +27.07E +], 10.iii.1931 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; same locality, 20.iii.1931 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 2 ♂♂ [1 ♂ AMGS; 1 ♂ SAMC ex NMBZ]; Smithfield [ +30.09S +, +26.30E +], 1909 (Kannemeyer), 1 ♀ [SAMC]. NORTHERN CAPE: Kalahari Gemsbok National Park, Nossob River bed 11 km NNE [of] Twee Rivieren [ +26.24S +, +20.41E +], 8-11.iii.1990 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 5 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂ (on yellow flowers of + +Deverra aphylla + +(Cham. & Schlechtd.) DC, +Apiaceae +) [AMGS]; Namaqualand, Springbok, Hester Malan [now Goegap] Nature Reserve [ +29.38S +, +17.59E +], 15-21.x.1987 (F.W. and S. K. Gess), 5 ♂♂ (Malaise trap) [AMGS]; Namaqualand, Bowesdorp [ +30.20S +, +17.18E +], xi.1931 (Mus. Staff), 1 ♀, 1 ♂; Namaqualand, Kamiesberg to Sors Sors ( +30.11S +, +18.01E +), 9-12.x.1997 (F.W. and S. K. Gess), 4 ♂♂ (visiting blue flowers of + +Anchusa capensis + +Thunb., +Boraginaceae +) [AMGS]; Vanwyksfontein, 8 km W. of Norvalspont [ +30.39S +, +25.23E +], 15-24.i.1985 (D.W. Gess), 4 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂ (2 ♀♀, 6 ♂♂ on flowering), 4 ♂♂ (3 ♂♂ Malaise trap) [AMGS]; Thee Kloof [ +32.05S +, +20.41E +], Fraserburg Div. ( + +Acacia karroo + +Hayne, +Fabaceae +, +Mimosoideae +) [AMGS]; same locality, 28-30.xi.1988 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), xi.1935 (Mus. Staff), 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Tanqua Karoo [circa +32.15S +, +19.45E +], i.1949 (Zinn - Hesse Mus, Exp.), 3 ♀♀, 3 ♂♂ [SAMC]; 26 miles North of Postmasburg [circa +28.18S +, +23.05E +], 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Sutherland Distr. [circa +32.24S +, +20.40E +], 8.i.1942 (H. Zinn), 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Richmond District [circa +31.23S +, +23.56E +], iii.1931 (Museum Staff), 2 ♀♀ [SAMC]; Kimberley [ +28.43S +, +24.46E +], ii.1951 (R.C. Bigalke), 2 ♀♀ [AMGS]. WESTERN CAPE: Citrusdal Dist. [circa +32.33S +, +19.01E +], xi.1948 (Mus. Exp.), 1 ♂; Clanwillium, Rondegat ( +32.15S +, +18.56E +), 15.x.1997 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♀ (visiting yellow flowers of + +Athanasia trifurcata + +(L.) L.( +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; 31.5 km from Clanwilliam on road (R363) to Klawer [ +31.56S +, +18.44E +], 9-10.x.1990 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 2 ♂♂ (on yellow flowers of + +Athanasia trifurcata + +(L.) L., +Asteraceae +) [AMGS]; Prince Albert Dist[rict], Tierberg (Study Site) ( +33.10S +, +22.16E +), 26.xi.- 5.xii.1987 (F.W., S.K. and R.W. Gess), 1 ♂ (on flowers of + +Gomphocarpus filiformis + +(E. Mey.) D. Dietr., +Asclepiadaceae +) [AMGS]; Prince Albert Dist., Tierberg Farm ( +33.10S +, +22.15E +), 21.i.1996 (F.W. and S.K. Gess), 1 ♂ (visiting cream flowers of + +Gomphocarpus filiformis + +(E. Mey.) D. Dietr., +Asclepiadaceae +) [AMGS]; Dikbome, Merweville, Koup [ +32.54S +, +21.22E +], i.1953 (H. Zinn), 7 ♀♀, 10 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Merweville Dist[rict] [ +32.40S +, +21.31E +], ii.1948 (H. Zinn], 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Merweville Distr[ict] [ +32.40S +, +21.31E +], ii.1943 (H. Zinn), 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Merweville Dist[rict], i.-ii.1947 (H. Zinn), 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Merweville, Laingsburg Dist. [ +32.40S +, +21.31E +], i.1959 (H. Zinn), 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Constable [ +33.16S +, +20.17E +], ii.1958 [Mus.Staff], 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Klipberg n[ea]r Darling [circa +33.23S +, +18.23E +], 8 v.1968 (C.G.C. Dickson), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Beaufort West Dist[rict] [circa +32.18S +, +22.36E +], ii.1958 (S. A. M. sic [South African Museum]), 3 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂; Plumstead [Cape Town] [ +34.15S +, +18.28E +], xi.1942 (A. Banwick), 1 ♂; Cape Town [ +33.55S +, +18.22E +], 1909 (Master +Peringuey +), 1 ♀ [SAMC]; Cape Town [ +33.55S +, +18.22E +], 8.xii.1958 (M.S. Thomson), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Bushmans Riv[er], Letjiesbosch, Koup [ +32.34S +, +22.16E +], xi.1935 (Mus. Staff), 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Murraysburg Dist[rict] [circa +31.58S +, +23.47E +], iii.1931 (Museum Staff), 6 ♀♀, 5 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Murraysburg [ +31.58S +, +23.47E +], xi.1935 (Mus. Staff), 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂ [SAMC]; EASTERN CAPE: Grahamstown [ +33.19S +, +26.31E +], iii.1945 (G.H. Frank), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Grahamstown [ +33.19S +, +26.31E +], 22.iii.1958 (E.McC. Callan), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Hilton farm, Grahamstown [ +33.15S +, +26.20E +], 22.x.1967 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Hilton farm, Grahamstown, 2.i.1974 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♂; Hilton farm, Grahamstown, 6.xii.1977 (D.W. Gess), 2 ♂♂; Hilton farm, Grahamstrown, 20.xii.1977 (D.W. Gess), 1♀; Hilton farm, Grahamstown, 27.xii.1977 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♀; Hilton farm, Grahamstown, 2.i.1978 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♂; Brak Kloof farm, Grahamstown [ +33.26S +, +26.23E +], i.1901(Mrs G. White), 1♂ [AMGS]; Brak Kloof farm, Grahamstown, iii.1901(Mrs G. White), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Kasuga (sic) [Kasouga] [ +33.39S +, +26.44E +], 25.ix.1958 (R.E. Boltt), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Bashee [now Mbashe] River [ +32.13S +, +28.54E +], 28.ix.1973 (E. Herbst), 1 ♀, 4 ♂♂ [AMGS]; same locality and collector, 12.xii.1975, 3 ♀♀ [AMGS]; Fort Beaufort [ +32.46S +, +26.40E +], 20.i.1960 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 1 ♀, 3 ♂♂ [AMGS]; Fort Beaufort, Umdala [Mdala] [ +32.48S +, +26.41E +], iii.1954 (S. A. Museum), 2 ♀♀, 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Willowmore [ +28.55S +, +18.13E +], xi.1908 (Brauns),1 ♂ [AMGS]; Willowmore, i.1914 (Rhodesia Museum), 1 ♀, 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Willowmore, xii.1919 (Brauns), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Middelburg Div. [circa +31.30S +, +25.00E +], xi.1935 (Mus.Staff), 1 ♂ [SAMC]; Middelburg [ +31.30S +, +25.00E +], 3.ii.1957 (E.McC. Callan), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Burgersdorp [ +31.00S +, +26.20E +], 1.v.1952 (N. Gane), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Alicedale [ +33.15S +, +26.04E +], 2.xii1970 (F.W. Gess), 3 ♂♂ [AMGS]; same locality and date (J.G.H. Londt), 1 ♀, 2 ♂♂ [AGM]; Alicedale, +NewYear's +Dam [ +33.15S +, +26.04E +), 16.xii.1971 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Resolution farm, Fort Brown [ +33.08S +, +26.37E +], 24.i.1928 (Miss Walton), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Resolution farm, Fort Brown, 29.i.1928 (Miss Walton), 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Resolution farm, Fort Brown, 8. ii.1928 (Miss Walton). 1 ♂ [AMGS]; Resolution farm, Fort Brown, 29.ii.1928 (A. Walton), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Dunbrody [ +33.28S +, +25.33E +], xii.1917 (V. Powles), 1♀ [AMGS]; +Pluto's +Vale [ +33.14S +, +26.40E +], Grahamstown, 8.xi.1964 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod, 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Port Elizabeth [ +33.58S +, +25.40E +], i.1952 (B.R. Stuckenberg), 2 ♀♀ [AMGS]. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +A widespread species from Egypt southwards to the south coast of South Africa ( +Fig. 7c +). + + + +Flower associations. + +Recorded from seven plant families: +Asteraceae +( + +Geigeria + +sp. and + +Athanasia trifurcata + +(L.) L.); +Aizoaceae +(Mesembryanthema, + +Psilocaulon salicornioides + +(Pax) Schwantes); +Amaranthaceae +( + +Hermstaedtia + +sp.); +Apiaceae +( + +Deverra aphylla + +(Cham. & Schlechtd.) DC)); +Fabaceae +( +Mimosoideae +, + +Acacia karroo + +Hayne); +Boraginaceae +( + +Anchusa capensis + +Thunb.); +Apocynaceae +(formerly +Asclepiadaceae +, + +Gomphocarpus filiformis + +(E. Mey.) D. Dietr.). + + + +Nesting. +Unknown. + + +Prey. + +Recorded taking six families of +Diptera +: +Sarcophagidae +, +Tabanidae +, +Glossinidae +, +Calliphoridae +, and +Tachinidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0E/F2/390EF27CA832A7612254CE7BEBC45183.xml b/data/39/0E/F2/390EF27CA832A7612254CE7BEBC45183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213139c5a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0E/F2/390EF27CA832A7612254CE7BEBC45183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Chorinaeus brevicalcar Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/0F/CB/390FCB81D7745EEA07CB43FCC393E337.xml b/data/39/0F/CB/390FCB81D7745EEA07CB43FCC393E337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edfa6048882 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/0F/CB/390FCB81D7745EEA07CB43FCC393E337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedysarum umbellatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 747. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5510. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +4: 39. 1920; Pedley in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 473. 1997): Herb. Hermann 2: 26, No. 293 (BM-000621598) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Desmodium umbellatum +(L.) + +DC. ( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Fawcett & Rendle (FL +Jamaica +4: 39. 1920) indicated Herb. Hermann material (BM) as type. Although there is material in more than one volume, it appears to have been part of a single gathering. Consequently, theirs is accepted as the first typification (Art. 9.15), with the choice subsequently restricted by Pedley. The choice of + +Herb. Linn. 921.28 ( +LINN +) + +by Dy Phon (in Morat, + +Fl. Cambodge Laos +Vietnam + +27: 27. 1994) post-dates that of Fawcett & Rendle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/10/78/391078ED31D2548196A8E63975EA3159.xml b/data/39/10/78/391078ED31D2548196A8E63975EA3159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4cc22dfaef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/10/78/391078ED31D2548196A8E63975EA3159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Cypripedium shanxiense S.C. Chen, 1983 + + + +Conservation status +NT + + +Distribution +China, Japan, Russia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/10/C1/3910C15051AE5AC49AAFF04664F05FB3.xml b/data/39/10/C1/3910C15051AE5AC49AAFF04664F05FB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2462f52d28c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/10/C1/3910C15051AE5AC49AAFF04664F05FB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1345 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of Taraxacum sect. Erythrosperma (Asteraceae) in Poland + + + +Author + +Wolanin, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-5750 +Institute of Biology, University of Rzeszow, Zelwerowicza 4, 35 - 601, Rzeszow, Poland +wolaninm@wp.pl + + + +Author + +Klichowska, Ewelina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-5750 +Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Jedrzejczyk, Iwona +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-5310 +Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85 - 796, Bydgoszcz, Poland + + + +Author + +Rewers, Monika +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4105-3654 +Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Cytometry, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Kaliskiego 7, 85 - 796, Bydgoszcz, Poland + + + +Author + +Nobis, Marcin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-2418 +Institute of Botany, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 3, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-04-05 + + +224 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.224.99463 +1314-2003-224-1 +026C9306DB885DC4BE018A8ED6921203 + + + + +8. +Taraxacum parnassicum Dahlst., Acta Horti Berg. 9: 29. 1926. + + + + +Taraxacum silesiacum += +Taraxacum silesiacum +Dahlst. ex G. E. Hagl., Bot. Not. 500. 1938. Type: Poland, Slask (Silesia, Schlesien), Legnica (Liegnitz), (Callier, Fl. Sielesiaca Exsicc. No. 1224) - cult. in Sweden, Stockholm, bergian Bot. Garden 6, 3 June 1904, +H. Dahlstedt +(holotype in S; isotype in S). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Greece +, +Parnassos +1921 +G. Samuelson +- cult. In Hort. Bot. Upsaliensis, +22 May 1924 +, + +G. Samuelson + +( +lectotype +S, designated by + +Lundevall and +Ollgaard +1999 + +: 125; isolectotypes in S and BM) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plants small, up to 5-10 cm tall. +Leaves +pure green, almost glabrous, approximately 3-5(-8) cm long and 1-2 cm wide, usually 3-4(-5) times longer than wide, blades oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually broadest in upper 1/3, with 4-5(-7) pairs of lateral lobes; lateral lobes mostly opposite (to remote); lateral lobes of the inner leaves triangular, slightly recurved, with a somewhat convex, entire or barely toothed distal margin, proximal margin usually entire; lateral lobes of the outer leaves triangular, crowded, entire or with a few teeth at the distal margin; interlobes often narrow, with a solitary tooth; terminal lobe of the inner leaves tripartite, with a short subacute tip, entire on the margins; terminal lobe of the outer leaves triangular; petio-les unwinged, purple. +Scapes +as long as or shorter than leaves, somewhat hairy, especially under the involucres. +Capitulum +flat or convex, dense, 2.0-2.5 cm in diameter, light yellow, outer strips purple; inner bracts green, pruinose, corniculate; outer bracts usually 9-12, ovate to wide lanceolate, usually 5-6 mm long, 1.5-2.5 mm broad, greyish-green, suffused purple, with a white hyaline margin (0.1-0.2 mm broad), erect at the base, recurved at apex, somewhat corniculate; stigmas dark, greyish-green, pollen absent or very poorly developed (up to a few grains on the stigma). +Achenes +brown-red, with relatively short spinules in the upper part, (3-)3.5-4.1(-4.3) mm long (incl. the 0.7-1.1 mm long, cylindrical or slightly conical cone), rostrum 5-8.5 mm long, pappus white. + + + +Flowering period. +April-May. + + +Habitat. + +In the south of Poland, + +T. parnassicum + +usually grows in thermophilic grasslands on limestone rocks (most often in trampled or eroded places) and in rock crevices. In the north, this species was recorded in sandy grasslands and on a dry lawn. Plant communities with the participation of + +T. parnassicum + +are dominated by species characteristic to the +Festuco-Brometea +, +Molinio-Arrhenatheretea +, +Sedo-Scleranthetea +and +Trifolio-Geranietea sanguinei +classes. In +Krakow-Czestochowa +Upland ( +Kusieta +) we observed this species in a grassland on limestone rocks together with + +Alyssum alyssoides + +, + +Arenaria serpyllifolia + +, + +Arrhenatherum elatius + +, + +Artemisia campestris + +, + +Asperula cynanchica + +, + +Carex caryophyllea + +, + +Centaurea stoebe + +, + +Cerastium arvense + +, + +C. semidecandrum + +, + +Convolvulus arvensis + +, + +Coronilla varia + +, + +Erophila verna + +, + +Euphorbia cyparissias + +, + +Festuca rubra + +, +Helianthemum nummularium subsp. obscurum +, + +Hypericum maculatum + +, + +Medicago falcata + +, + +Papaver argemone + +, + +Phleum phleoides + +, + +Plantago lanceolata + +, + +P. media + +, + +Poa pratensis + +, + +Potentilla arenaria + +, + +Ranunculus bulbosus + +, + +Sanguisorba minor + +, + +Silene nutans + +, + +S. vulgaris + +, + +Stachys recta + +, + +Teucrium botrys + +, + +Thymus pulegioides + +, + +Trifolium montanum + +, + +Veronica arvensis + +, + +V. spicata + +, + +Vincetoxicum hirundinaria + +. In Pieniny Mts (Jaworki) we noted this species in a pastured rock grassland accompanied by + +Acinos arvensis + +, + +Agrostis capillaris + +, + +Alchemilla glaucescens + +, + +Anthyllis vulneraria + +, + +Arabis hirsuta + +, + +Arenaria serpyllifolia + +, + +Botrychium lunaria + +, + +Briza media + +, + +Bupleurum falcatum + +, + +Calamagrostis varia + +, + +Carex flacca + +, + +C. transsilvanica + +, + +Cerastium holosteoides + +, + +Cotoneaster integerrimus + +, + +Cruciata glabra + +, + +Euphorbia cyparissias + +, + +Festuca pallens + +, + +F. pratensis + +, + +Fragaria vesca + +, + +Galium mollugo + +, + +Hypericum perforatum + +, + +Jovibarba sobolifera + +, + +Leontodon hispidus + +, + +Leucanthemum vulgare + +, + +Medicago falcata + +, + +M. lupulina + +, + +Phleum pratense + +, + +Pilosella officinarum + +, + +Plantago media + +, + +Polygala comosa + +, + +Potentilla neumanniana + +, + +Ranunculus polyanthemos + +, + +Salvia verticillata + +, + +Sanguisorba minor + +, + +Sedum acre + +, + +Silene nutans + +, + +Thymus pulegioides + +, + +Verbascum nigrum + +. + + + +Somatic chromosome number. + +24 ( + +Wolanin and +Musial +2017 + +), 26 ( + +Malecka +1969 + +). + + + +General distribution. + +Widespread European species reported in France, Ireland, Great Britain, Corsica, Italy, Switzerland, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Austria, Germany, the Czech Republic, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Croatia, Greece and Macedonia. In Sweden, this plant is a naturalised alien ( +Rohlena 1942 +; +Van Soest 1967 +; +Doll 1973b +; +Tacik 1980 +; +Gamisans 1985 +; + +Dostal +1989 + +; +Mosyakin and Fedoronchuk 1999 +; +Uhlemann 2003 +; +Conti et al. 2005 +; + +Travnicek +et al. 2010 + +; +Dimopoulos et al. 2013 +; + +Wendt and +Ollgaard +2015 + +). + + + +Distribution in Poland. + +Scattered localities in southern and western Poland, frequent only in the western part of Lesser Poland (Fig. +23B +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +AD73 +- + +Zasieki distr. +Lubsko +, roadside, +28 July 1972 +, + + +E. +Koziol + + +(32319 WRSL); +AD96 +- + +Ilowa +Zaganska +distr. + + +Zary + +, sandy roadside, +10 June 1971 +, + + +E. +Koziol + + +(34605 WRSL); +AE37 +- +Nowogrodziec distr. + +Boleslawiec + +, railway embankment close to cement plant, +18 May 1972 +, + + +E. +Koziol + + +(WRSL 32322); +Nowogrodziec distr. + +Boleslawiec + +, slope of railway embankment E of city, +18 May 1972 +, + + +E. +Koziol + + +(34556 WRSL); +AE49 +- + +Lwowek + +Śl +., sunny hill W of city, +3 May 1972 + + +E. +Koziol + + +(32323 WRSL); + +Lwowek + +Ślaski +, sunny hill, opposite school, +1 km +W of city, +30 April 1972 +, + + +E. +Koziol + + +(35454 WRSL); +BC52 +- +Stare Bielice +, sandy roadside of asphalt road, +52°50'57"N +, +15°55'04"E +, +18 April 2016 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003322 UR); +BD43 +- + +Keblowo + +, cemetery lawn, +52°03'04"N +, +16°06'41"E +, +19 April 2016 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003517 UR); +BD52 +- +Sterlicz +near + +Slawa + +Śl +., sandy roadside, +10 June 1976 +, + + +E. +Koziol + + +(WRSL); +BD87 +- +Bojanowo +, green square, +10 June 1893 +, + +C. Scholz + +(WRSL); +BE16 +- + +Grodek +. Distr. + +Wolow +, sandy hillock, +26 April 1972 +, + + +E. +Koziol + + +(211472 KRAM); +BE17 +- + +Grodek + +near +Strupina +, sandy hillock, +3 May 1972 +, + + +E. +Koziol + + +(32321 WRSL); +BE26 +- +Grotki distr. + +Wolow + +, hillock on eastern edge of village, +15 May 1965 +, + + +Z. +Glowacki + + +(31773 WRSL); +BE33 +- +Legnica +, tournament place, +24 May 1895 +, + +Callier + +(WRSL); +BE74 +- +Świebodzice +, +12 May 1955 +, (...) (281375 KRAM); +CE91 +- + +Grodkow + +, gravel pit, +3 May 1972 +, + + +E. +Koziol + + +(0388441, 0388442 KRA); +DE78 +- +Maluszyn +, dry roadside, +27 April 2010 +, + +M. Bielecki + +(0396279 KRA); +DE84 +- + +Kusieta + +, grassland on rock, +50°46'06"N +, +19°16'16"E +, +13 April 2014 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003347 UR); +Olsztyn +, + +Gora +Zamkowa + +, grassland on rock outcrop (NW slope), +50°44'55"N +, +19°16'30"E +, +13 April 2014 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003297 UR); +Olsztyn +, grassland on rock, +50°44'55"N +, +19°16'36"E +, +12 April 2016 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003487 UR); +DE85 +- + +between Olsztyn and +Przymilowice + +, grassland on rock (SW exposure), +50°45'10"N +, +19°17'05"E +, +13 April 2014 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003348 UR); +DF06 +- +Kroczyce +, path on calcareous rocks, +50°34'20"N +, +19°31'49"E +, +12 April 2016 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003502 UR); +Kroczyce +, path on SW slope, +50°34'20"N +, +19°31'48"E +, +1 May 2013 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003277 UR); + +Mirow + +, grassland on rocks overgrown by shrubs, +50°36'53"N +, +19°28'51"E +, +1 May 2021 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003597 UR); +DF27 +- + +Zelazko + +, grassland on rock, SW slope, +50°25'14"N +, +19°34'25"E +, +12 April 2014 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003349 UR); +DF48 +- +Gotkowice +, xerothermic grassland, SW slope, +50°13'39"N +, +19°43'31"E +, +30 April 2013 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003379 UR); +Jerzmanowice +, fissures on top of rock, +50°12'36"N +, +19°45'19"E +, +30 April 2013 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003387 UR); + +Saspow + +near + +Ojcow + +, fissure in rock, near school, +50°13'21"N +, +19°46'17"E +, +21 April 2015 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003310 UR); + +between +Ojcow +and Grodzisko + +, calcareous rocks, +26 May 1929 +, + + +B. +Pawlowski + + +(117613 KRA); + +between +Ojcow +and Grodzisko + +, grassy slope, +26 May 1929 +, + + +B. +Pawlowski + + +(189646 KRAM); + +Ojcow + +, +27 July 1929 +, +K. Piech +(169652 KRAM); +DF58 +- + +Beblo + +, grassland at the base of rock on SW slope, +50°10'51"N +, +19°47'18"E +, +30 April 2013 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003406 UR); + +Duze +Skalki + +, rocky paths, fissures in rocks, +50°11'20"N +, +19°48'23"E +, +30 April 2013 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003414 UR); + +Sloneczne +Skaly + +, rock crumbs, SW rock side, +50°12'09"N +, +19°45'51"E +, +30 April 2013 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003258 UR); +Bolechowice +, rocks in +Bolechowice Ravine +, +6 May 1948 +, + + +H. +Blaszczyk + + +(113891 KRA); +Bolechowice +, path, +21 May 1975 +, + +T. +Tacik + +(392462 KRAM); +Bolechowice Valley +, +6 May 1948 +, + +Pogan + +(0238571 KRA); +DF68 +- +Nielepice +, grassland on S slope of calcareous rock, +50°06'13"N +, +19°43'07"E +, +12 April 2014 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003271 UR); +Bielany +near + +Krakow + +, +24 April 1954 +, + +Turnau + +(0155143 KRA); + +between +Kryspinow +and Bielany + +, limestone hillock, +16 May 1976 +, +H. +, + +T. + +& + +J. Tacik + +(387574 KRAM); + +Skala +Kmity + +, fissure in rock, +24 April 1991 +, + +A. Woszczenko + +(403319 KRAM); +DF69 +- +Las Wolski +near + +Krakow + +, +24 April 1954 +, + +Gromczakiewicz + +(0155142 KRA); +DF76 +- +Grochowiec +near + +Ryczow + +, +22 May 1926 +, + + +A. +Kozlowska + + +(242483 KRAM); +DG14 +- +Grojec +near + +Zywiec + +, grassland, +9 June 2000 +, + +K. Nowak + +(562018 KRAM); +EE72 +- +Miedzianka Hill +near + +Checiny + +, grassland on SE rock slope, +50°50'47"N +, +20°21'37"E +, +11 April 2016 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003511 UR); +EE82 +- + +Grzaby +Bolminskie + +, field road, +50°48'46"N +, +20°21'44"E +, +22 April 2016 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003321, 003388 UR); +EE83 +- + +Sosnowka +Hill + +, fissures in calcareous rocks, +50°48'32"N +, +20°25'54"E +, +18 April 2012 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003405 UR); +EG23 +- + +Lacko + +, dry grassland close to +Dunajec River +, +3 May 1970 +, + +K. Towpasz + +(80794 KRA); +EG24 +- + +Czerszlowe +Skalki + +( +Pieniny Mts. +), grassland on SW rock slope, +49°32'54"N +, +20°32'34"E +, +10 April 2014 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003368 UR); +EG32 +- "Pod +Kira" +( +Pieniny National Park +), rock near road from +Czorsztyn +to +Sromowce +, +49°25'04"N +, +20°20'36"E +, +9 April 2014 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003367 UR); + +Wzar +Hill + +( +Gorce Mts. +), grassland on rock, E side, +22 April 1966 +, + + +H. +Trzcinska-Tacik + + +(092621 KRAM); + +Wzar + +, rocks, +22 April 1966 +, + + +A. +Zielinska + + +(063790 KRA); +EG34 +- +Jaworki +, grassland on SE rock slope, +49°24'19"N +, +20°32'37"E +, +10 April 2014 +, + +M. Wolanin + +(003284 UR); +FG55 +- + +Lupkow + +, dry slope at altitude of + +610 m +asl + +, +2 May 1961 +, + +A. Jasiewicz + +(018948, 437761 KRAM) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Plant usually small. Leaves with 4-7 pairs of uniform lateral lobes and narrow interlobes, side lobe distal margin often convex and entire. Capitulum small, with light yellow ligules, no pollen or only rarely a few poorly developed grains present. Fruit with relatively short spinules. Species not very morphologically variable, easy to recognise, charming (Figs +26 +, +27 +). + + + +Figure 26. +Variation in leaf shape in + +T. parnassicum + +; locality - +Duze +Skalki +( +M. Wolanin +2016 UR). Scale bar: 5 cm. + + + + +Figure 27. + +Taraxacum parnassicum + +; locality - Jaworki, 2014, photo by M. Wolanin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDBFFCCCCE3FBE2E322FAB6.xml b/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDBFFCCCCE3FBE2E322FAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc997e4a32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDBFFCCCCE3FBE2E322FAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Le genre Nomada SCOPOLI en France continentale et en Corse: citation de 15 espèces nouvelles pour la faune de France et mise à jour de la liste taxonomique des espèces (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Dufrêne, E. + + + +Author + +Schwarz + + + +Author + +Smit, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1479 +1490 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310627 +0253-116X +5310627 + + + + + + + +Nomada carnifex +MOCSARY + +, +1883 + + + + +Signalée en +Suisse +par +RASMONT et al. (1995) +mais absente de +AMIET et al. (2007) +. L’espèce semble strictement méditerranéenne avec une répartition occidentale. Même si elle n’avait jamais été mentionnée en +France +, sa découverte n’est pas vraiment une surprise et reflète sans doute notre méconnaissance plutôt qu’une apparition récente. Elle a été trouvée par trois observateurs différents sur trois sites dans l’Hérault et le Gard. Hôte (s) inconnu (s). + + + + +S p é c i m e n s c o l l e c t é s:Cabrières(34)1 +29.IV.2008 +(JS), Villeneuve-lès-Maguelones (34) 1 +16.IV.2011 +(MA), Caveirac (30) 1 +15.IV.2011 +(BN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDCFFCACCE3FA40E310FEB8.xml b/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDCFFCACCE3FA40E310FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417830fd831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDCFFCACCE3FA40E310FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Le genre Nomada SCOPOLI en France continentale et en Corse: citation de 15 espèces nouvelles pour la faune de France et mise à jour de la liste taxonomique des espèces (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Dufrêne, E. + + + +Author + +Schwarz + + + +Author + +Smit, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1479 +1490 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310627 +0253-116X +5310627 + + + + + + + +Nomada gransassoi +SCHWARZ + +, +1986 + + + + +Il s’agit de la première mention de cette espèce pour la +France +depuis sa description d’Italie (Abruzzes) et de +Suisse +( +Vaud +et +Valais +). Dans les Apennins (Gran Sasso) elle vole au-dessus de +2000m +alors que dans les Alpes Suisses elle peut descendre jusqu’à +1250m +. Dans les Alpes-Maritimes (PN du Mercantour) elle a été découverte sur une prairie alpine à une altitude de +2194m +. Hôte (s) inconnu (s). + + + + +S p é c i m e n c o l l e c t é: Valdeblore(6)1 +15.VII.2010 +(XL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDCFFCBCCE0FAA5E3A9FA11.xml b/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDCFFCBCCE0FAA5E3A9FA11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc06486c5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDCFFCBCCE0FAA5E3A9FA11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Le genre Nomada SCOPOLI en France continentale et en Corse: citation de 15 espèces nouvelles pour la faune de France et mise à jour de la liste taxonomique des espèces (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Dufrêne, E. + + + +Author + +Schwarz + + + +Author + +Smit, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1479 +1490 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310627 +0253-116X +5310627 + + + + + + + +Nomada gribodoi +SCHMIEDEKNECHT + +, +1882 + + + + +L’espèce est mentionnée de +France +dans le catalogue de De +GAULLE (1908) +sans + + + + +précision. Elle présente une aire de répartition disjointe avec la +Turquie +d’un côté et + + +l’Espagne, la +France +et la +Suisse +de l’autre. Hôte (s) inconnu (s). + + +S p é c i m e n s c o l l e c t é s Campestre-et-Luc (30) 1 +18.VI.1991 +leg Kassebeer (coll. Hauser), Ménerbes (84) 1 +2.V.1995 +(GLG), Llo (66) 1 +19.VI.2000 +(HW). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDCFFCBCCE3FDFDE1ABFC69.xml b/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDCFFCBCCE3FDFDE1ABFC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f037032f398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDCFFCBCCE3FDFDE1ABFC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Le genre Nomada SCOPOLI en France continentale et en Corse: citation de 15 espèces nouvelles pour la faune de France et mise à jour de la liste taxonomique des espèces (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Dufrêne, E. + + + +Author + +Schwarz + + + +Author + +Smit, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1479 +1490 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310627 +0253-116X +5310627 + + + + + + + +Nomada furvoides +STOECKHERT + +, +1944 + + + + +Espèce d’Europe Centrale qui ne remonte pas au Nord (absente d’Allemagne et de +Pologne +), elle atteint en +France +la limite ouest de son aire de répartition. Il est possible que cette petite espèce ( +5-6mm +) très peu colorée, ait échappée aux observateurs, d’autant plus que ses hôtes sont communs puisqu’elle parasite les +Lasioglossum politum +SCHENCK, 1853 et +L. semilucens +ALFKEN, 1914. Avec seulement deux observations récentes, une au Sud-Ouest de Toulouse et l’autre à l’Est de Marseille, il est difficile de conclure entre rareté et difficulté de détection. Toutefois, on peut noter qu’une observation a été réalisée grâce à un piège à émergence et l’autre est le fait d’un observateur aguerri. + + + + +S p é c i m e n s c o l l e c t é s Fustignac (31) 1 +15.IV.2006 +(JPS), Nans-les-Pins (83) 1 +10.IV.2011 +(MA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDCFFCBCCE3FEFFE37AFDFE.xml b/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDCFFCBCCE3FEFFE37AFDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f227dacb7be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDCFFCBCCE3FEFFE37AFDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Le genre Nomada SCOPOLI en France continentale et en Corse: citation de 15 espèces nouvelles pour la faune de France et mise à jour de la liste taxonomique des espèces (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Dufrêne, E. + + + +Author + +Schwarz + + + +Author + +Smit, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1479 +1490 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310627 +0253-116X +5310627 + + + + + + + +Nomada fallax +PÉREZ + +, +1913 + + + + +Cette espèce, comme les deux précédentes, présente une répartition Ouestméditerranéenne. Curieusement, Pérez, qui décrivit l’espèce, n’a pas eu connaissance de sa présence en +France +. D’après les rares observations des deux dernières décennies, elle est présente depuis la frontière espagnole jusqu’à la Camargue. Hôte (s) inconnu (s). + + + + +S p é c i m e n s c o l l e c t é s: Torreilles (66) 1 +23.V.1991 +(HW), Arles (13) 1 +8.V.1994 +( +RF +), Agde (34) 14 et 2 +1.V.2008 +(JS), Vias (34) 3 +1.V.2008 +(JS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDDFFCACCE3FD02E317FCA9.xml b/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDDFFCACCE3FD02E317FCA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb28f6433bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/10/C9/3910C933FFDDFFCACCE3FD02E317FCA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Le genre Nomada SCOPOLI en France continentale et en Corse: citation de 15 espèces nouvelles pour la faune de France et mise à jour de la liste taxonomique des espèces (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Anthophila) + + + +Author + +Dufrêne, E. + + + +Author + +Schwarz + + + +Author + +Smit, J. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2014 + +2014-12-19 + + +46 + + +2 + + +1479 +1490 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5310627 +0253-116X +5310627 + + + + + + + +Nomada kriesteni +SCHWARZ + +, +2013 + + + + +Décrite récemment d’Espagne, de plusieurs sites distribués en +Andalousie +et d’un site au Nord-Est de +Madrid +. De petite taille mais bien caractéristique, sa découverte en 2011 dans le Gard est une surprise. Il est probable qu’elle soit présente sur d’autres sites du littoral et de l’arrière-pays méditerranéen. Hôte (s) inconnu (s). + + + + +S p é c i m e n c o l l e c t é: Pompignan(30)1 +9.IV.2011 +(CM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/11/1B/39111B38E29BC8A9FE57A6E532CB5C42.xml b/data/39/11/1B/39111B38E29BC8A9FE57A6E532CB5C42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca8733a714 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/11/1B/39111B38E29BC8A9FE57A6E532CB5C42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Life beneath the surface of the central Texan Balcones Escarpment: genus Anillinus Casey, 1918 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini): new species, a key to the Texas species, and notes about their way of life and evolution + + + +Author + +Sokolov, Igor M. + + + +Author + +Reddell, James R. + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +417 + + +71 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.417.7733 +1313-2970-417-71 +4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296 +4675ED7211FA4D42836CBD36B77FC296 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Anillinus sinuatus (Jeannel) +Figs 1B, 5B, 6 +D-F +, 8 + + + + +Anillodes sinuatus +Jeannel 1963a +: 57. Holotype, a female, deposited in NMNH, glued on cardboard and labeled as in Fig. 1B. + + +Anillinus sinuatus +(Jeannel), +Bousquet 2012 + + + +Recognition. + +Adults of +Anillinus sinuatus +are distinguished from those of other Texan species of the genus by the following combination of external characters: large size, pronotum with long and shallow basilateral sinuations and microsculpture on pronotum much finer than on head and elytra; and males are further distinguished by the minute spine on the posterior edge of metafemora and shape of the median lobe. + + + +Redescription. + +Medium-sized for genus (SBL range 1.81-1.84 mm, mean 1.83 ++/- +0.019 mm, n=2). + + +Habitus. Body form (Fig. 1B, 5B) subdepressed, subparallel, slightly elongate (WE/SBL 0.37 ++/- +0.007), head normally proportioned for genus (WH/WPm 0.77 ++/- +0.009), pronotum rather narrow in comparison to elytra (WPm/WE 0.81 ++/- +0.008). + +Color. Body rufotestaceous, appendages testaceous. +Microsculpture. Distinct over all dorsal surfaces of head and elytra. Pronotum with much finer microsculpture, almost indistinct on disc and only at certain angles. + +Prothorax. Pronotum of normal length (LP/LE 0.40 ++/- +0.004) and slightly transverse for genus (WPm/LP 1.31 ++/- +0.019), lateral margins with long and shallow sin +uation +before posterior angles, moderately constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.33 ++/- +0.024). Anterior angles indistinct, posterior angles nearly rectangular (90-100°). Width between anterior and posterior angles of approximately equal length (WPa/WPp 1.03 ++/- +0.020). Basal margin almost straight. + + +Elytra. Widely depressed along suture, of normal length (LE/SBL 0.58 ++/- +0.008) and typical width for genus (WE/LE 0.64 ++/- +0.003), with traces of 5-6 striae. Humeri distinct, rounded, in outline forming right angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins subparallel, slightly divergent at basal fourth, evenly rounded to apex in apical fourth, without subapical sinuation. Vestiture of elytra short (less than one-third length of discal setae). Apex of elytron rounded. + +Legs. Male protarsomere 1 markedly dilated apico-lateraly with rows of adhesive setae ventrally. Male hind legs modified: metafemora with minute tooth at middle along posteroventral margin. +Abdomen. Abdominal ventrites of males unmodified. +Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 6D) with short basal lobe, long curved shaft, and enlarged apex, broadly rounded at tip. Dorsal margin strongly sclerotized along almost all its length, with rather large protuberance directed backwards and situated before apical orifice. Ventral margin enlarged only apically, where it bears numerous poriferous canals. Dorsal sclerite in form of a semicircular blade-like structure with short basal prolongations. Without distinct ventral sclerites. Dorsal membraneous field with two very small spines located dorsally from dorsal sclerite. Enlarged apical area of median lobe with a dark spine-like structure. Right paramere slightly enlarged, long, of moderate width with numerous (>8) long setae (Fig. 6F), their length shorter than length of paramere. Left paramere enlarged apically and basally, where it forms a translucent convex keel (Fig. 6E), without long setae. +Female genitalia. Not investigated. + + +Geographical distribution. + +This species is known only from Bexar County, Texas (Fig. 8, black quadrangle), in the vicinity of the Balcones Fault Zone. In addition to the holotype, we have examined a total of 2 specimens (one male and the fragmentary remains of one female): one male (dissected), in NMNH, labeled: \ BexarCo. Tex. May 5 1938 T-11135 38-8191 \ From soil of peach orch. \ T-11135 \ USNM \ +Anillinus sinuatus +n. sp R. Jeannel det., 19 \ +Anillodes sinuatus +J. det. T.L.Erwin 96 \; one female (presumably the same species, represented only by two legs [right middle and hind legs]) on points, in NMNH, labeled: \ Bexar Co. Tex. Feb. 9. 1938 T-9056 38-2676 \ From soil of peach orchard \ T-9056 \ USNM \. + + + +Way of life. +All specimens at hand were extracted from soil during sampling surveys in peach orchards. + + +Relationships. + +The armature of the internal sac and the presence of the dorsal protuberance on the median lobe suggest a close relationship with +Anillinus wisemanensis +, described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/11/1C/39111C03A12CEC2CDC02D886B9BBDB49.xml b/data/39/11/1C/39111C03A12CEC2CDC02D886B9BBDB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b7f8b1fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/11/1C/39111C03A12CEC2CDC02D886B9BBDB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Gondwanamyia, a new empidoid (Diptera) genus of uncertain placement + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. + + + +Author + +Plant, Adrian R. + + + +Author + +Saigusa, Toyohei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +621 + + +137 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.621.10115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.621.10115 +1313-2970-621-137 +D28A5B6FA78C416090AB8070310DD78E +D28A5B6FA78C416090AB8070310DD78E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Empididae + + + +Gondwanamyia Sinclair, Cumming, Brooks, Plant & Saigusa +gen. n. + + + +Type-species. + +Gondwanamyia chilensis +Cumming & Saigusa, sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body size minute, 1.1-1.4 mm. Arista-like stylus very long, longer than thorax, lacking basal article; males and females dichoptic, eye facets convex, appearing larger than in other empidoids; clypeus strongly convex; mouthparts with large epipharyngeal carina and paired epipharyngeal blades; wing with weakened fold near base, only two longitudinal veins fully developed (R4+5 and M4), R4+5 branched; abdomen with abdominal plaques; male terminalia symmetrical and unrotated, epandrium and hypandrium desclerotized and fused together, epandrial lobe and cercus projected +anterodorsally +, phallus tubular with or without an elongate apical filament, ejaculatory apodeme slender, rod-like; female terminalia sclerotized, sclerites beyond segment 6 mostly bare; tergite and sternite 8 anteroventrally articulated; female cercus sclerotized, projecting horizontally. + + + +Description. +Male.Head: Dichoptic; eye facets convex; some short scattered ommatrichia. Antenna with scape reduced, strap-like with several setulae; pedicel globular, slightly shorter than postpedicel; arista-like stylus longer than thorax, lacking basal article. Ocellar triangle small, not raised, with stout ocellar setae inserted anteriorly, opposite anterior ocellus; several setulae posterior to ocellar triangle; vertical seta lateroclinate; 1 shorter seta between vertical seta and ocellar triangle; several postocular setae present. Mouthparts with swollen or inflated clypeus; epipharyngeal carina elongate and slender, extended well into clypeal region; epipharyngeal blades present at apex of carina, slender and pointed apically; labrum thickly sclerotized laterally; hypopharynx slender, stylet-like; lacinia apparently absent; palpus oval, flattened on inner face, with several long setulae; labellum pointed apically, narrow, without pseudotracheae, apical margin with series of peg-like sensilla. +Thorax: Chaetotaxy well developed and in distinct rows; acrostichals present or absent. Prosternum separated between fore coxae. Dorsal mesepimeral pocket present; metasternal furca tapered to narrow apex, lacking apical projections. Laterotergite bare. Fore leg simple, not raptorial; tibia without basal gland. Mid femur with row of stout posteroventral setae. Hind tibia with posteroapical comb. +Wing: Length: 1.1-1.5 mm. Cuneate and narrowed at base, slightly infuscate; anal lobe and alula not developed. Costa circumambient with basal costal seta and several subequal setae proximal to R1; slender, erect costal setae widely distributed to beyond R4; costal break distal to Sc, continuing posteriorly as weakened transverse fold across cell bm; costa with second break at R1; R1 very short, terminating in basal 0.25 of wing; R2+3 very short, nearly vertical, terminating at apex of R1; two longitudinal veins fully developed (R4+5 and M4); R4+5 branched, with R4 nearly perpendicular to R5; M4 nearly straight, slightly arched toward wing margin; cell dm absent; cell bm quadrate; cell br longer than cell bm; cell cua weakly open parallel to wing margin. Halter long, subequal in length to scutum; shaft with several basal setulae; knob tapered apically. +Abdomen: Abdominal tergites and sternites without modifications, sparsely setose; abdominal plaques present; tergite 8 slender, strap-like; sternite 8 expanded laterally to cradle terminalia, thinly sclerotized medioventrally; posterior marginal setae on sternite 8 distinct and well defined. +Male terminalia: Upright, symmetrical and unrotated; epandrium and hypandrium desclerotized and fused together; gonocoxal apodeme slender, rod-shaped; cercus well developed; phallus tubular with or without elongate apical filament, ejaculatory apodeme slender. + +Female terminalia: Sclerotized, mostly bare; tergite 8 shallowly notched posteromedially with four posteromarginal setae; tergite and sternite 8 anteroventrally articulated; tergite ten subtriangular, not divided medially with one pair of posterolateral and one pair of apical setae, apical setae closely approximated; sternite ten triangular, +pigmented +laterally with pair of lateral setae; cercus thickly sclerotized, similar to sclerite 10, with apex bearing pair of long, stout setae; spermatheca thread-like, extending full length of abdomen. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the southern Mesozoic continent of Gondwana, in reference to the probable age and distribution of this genus of flies on the southern continents of South America and Australasia (Figs 10, 11). All five authors are responsible for the new genus name. TS first identified this new genus, and both ARP and JMC + BJS independently studied separate series. SEB recently discovered the New Zealand species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/11/23/3911238EBDB081B7F5D94BE3BE9796B3.xml b/data/39/11/23/3911238EBDB081B7F5D94BE3BE9796B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c337d1ad5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/11/23/3911238EBDB081B7F5D94BE3BE9796B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828-4-10948 + + + + +Porrhomma borgesi Wunderlich, 2008 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +PIC*; TER*; SMG* + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/11/80/391180111C75FFD8F5B9867AFEECFE89.xml b/data/39/11/80/391180111C75FFD8F5B9867AFEECFE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b8a5e7f160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/11/80/391180111C75FFD8F5B9867AFEECFE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new record of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Central Brazil + + + +Author + +Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição + + + +Author + +Costa, Lucas De Souza Machado + + + +Author + +Novaes, Marcos Carneiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3779 + + +5 + + +591 +596 + + + +journal article +46191 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.9 +1aba68c5-b712-4017-a8e5-8d3f88fbd7e7 +1175-5326 +226923 +0A42DCB0-AAF2-4203-8B9C-A3FD69CDA370 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria corae + +n. sp. +Bispo & Novaes + + + + +Figs. 11–16 +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: male: BR, GO, Cidade de Goiás, Fazenda Ferreirinha, +04.x.2003 +( +UNESP +). +Paratypes +: +4 males +, +6 females +, same data of +holotype +( +UNESP +). + + + + +Description. +Male forewing length +8.1–8.3 mm +, female +11.6–12.2 mm +. General color light brown. Head light brown with M-line, area laterally to ocelli and clypeal area lighter, area between ocelli darker ( +Fig. 11 +); gena and parietalia yellowish; lappets brown ( +Fig. 11 +); clypeal area setose; postfrontal line U-shaped; antenna brownish; maxillary palps brownish; the two first segments of labial palps ochraceous, the last segment brownish. Pronotum brownish, darker laterally ( +Fig. 11 +). Legs, femora ochraceous to brownish, tibia and tarsi brownish. Wing membrane and veins brownish with the presence of a distal less pigmented circular area forming a window. Cerci brownish. +Male. +Hammer a truncate cone ( +Fig. 12 +); penial armature slightly cylindrical, in dorsal view narrowing abruptly apically ( +Fig. 13 +), in lateral view apex expanded dorsally ( +Fig. 15 +); hooks relatively large, regularly curved and with apex pointed ( +Fig. 14 +). +Female. +Subgenital plate 4-lobed ( +Fig. 16 +); sternum 9 with fields of hairs forming a "T", with longer and stronger hairs at the margins. Egg oval, 0.295 x +0.195 mm +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Anacroneuria debilis +. + +Male: (1) head and pronotum; (2) sternum 9; (3–5) penial armature (3 dorsal, 4 ventral and 5 lateral views). Scales: figure (1) 0.5 mm; figures (2–5) 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Anacroneuria meloi + + +n. sp. + +. Male: (6) head and pronotum; (7) sternum 9; (8–10) penial armature (8 dorsal, 9 ventral and 10 lateral views); (9) sternum 9. Scales: figure (6) 0.5 mm; figures (7–10) 1.0 mm + + + + +FIGURES 11–16. + +Anacroneuria corae + + +n. sp. + +. Male: (11) head and pronotum; (12) sternum 9; (13–15) penial armature (13 dorsal, 14 ventral and 15 lateral views). Female: (16) sternum 8. Scales: figures (11, 13–15) 0.5 mm; figure (12) 1.0 mm; figure (16) 1.5 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +The penial armature of + +A. corae + +is similar to + +A. toriba +Froehlich + +(Froehlich, 2002; 2010). However, + +A. corae + +is smaller and has a wing with less pigmented spot forming a window. Additionally, the female subgenital plate is 4-lobed (bilobed in + +A. toriba + +) and has a less elongated egg. + + + + +Etymology. +The patronym honors Cora Coralina, pseudonym of Ana Lins dos Guimarães Peixoto Bretas ( +1889–1985 +), who was an important poet born in Goiás City (Goiás State), region where the specimens were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/11/80/391180111C75FFDCF5B9803BFB03FACC.xml b/data/39/11/80/391180111C75FFDCF5B9803BFB03FACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4d8b83950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/11/80/391180111C75FFDCF5B9803BFB03FACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new record of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Central Brazil + + + +Author + +Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição + + + +Author + +Costa, Lucas De Souza Machado + + + +Author + +Novaes, Marcos Carneiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3779 + + +5 + + +591 +596 + + + +journal article +46191 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.9 +1aba68c5-b712-4017-a8e5-8d3f88fbd7e7 +1175-5326 +226923 +0A42DCB0-AAF2-4203-8B9C-A3FD69CDA370 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria meloi + +n. sp. +Bispo & Novaes + + + + +Figs. 6 +–10. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: male: BR, GO, Cidade de Goiás, Fazenda Ferreirinha, +04.x.2003 +( +UNESP +). + + + + +Description. +Forewing length +8.3 mm +. General color light brown. Head brownish with clypeal area and M line lighter ( +Fig. 6 +); lappets brownish; gena and parietalia ochraceous; postfrontal line U-shaped; antenna and palps brownish. Pronotum brownish, darker laterally and with lighter median strip ( +Fig. 6 +). Legs, femora ochraceous to brownish, tibia and tarsi brownish. Wing membrane and veins brownish. Cerci brownish. +Male. +Hammer a truncate cone ( +Fig. 7 +); penial armature with a pair of large distal membranous vesicles ( +Figs. 8–9 +) and apex bent dorsally in lateral view (Fig. 10); hooks relatively large, regularly curved and with apex pointed ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The penial armature of + +A. meloi + +bears a resemblance to that of + +A. debilis + +in ventral and dorsal views. However, + +A. meloi + +is smaller and the penial armature has larger membranous vesicles and lacks a prominent keel in lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. +The patronym honors Dr Adriano Sanches Melo one of collectors of the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/11/80/391180111C75FFDCF5B98263FED4FD0E.xml b/data/39/11/80/391180111C75FFDCF5B98263FED4FD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb674e2e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/11/80/391180111C75FFDCF5B98263FED4FD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Two new species and a new record of Anacroneuria (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Central Brazil + + + +Author + +Bispo, Pitágoras Da Conceição + + + +Author + +Costa, Lucas De Souza Machado + + + +Author + +Novaes, Marcos Carneiro + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3779 + + +5 + + +591 +596 + + + +journal article +46191 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.9 +1aba68c5-b712-4017-a8e5-8d3f88fbd7e7 +1175-5326 +226923 +0A42DCB0-AAF2-4203-8B9C-A3FD69CDA370 + + + + + + + +Anacroneuria debilis +( +Pictet, 1841 +) + + + + + +Figs. 1–5 + + + + + + +Perla (Perla) debilis + +Pictet, 1841 +: 255 + + +; + +Anacroneuria debilis +, + +Zwick, 1972 +: 1155 + + +; +Zwick, 1973 +:. 486; Froehlich, 2002: 76; + + +Baldin +et al +., 2013 + +: 392 + +; + +Novaes & Bispo, 2014 +: 459 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +BRAZIL +(BR), Goiás State (GO), Cidade de Goiás, Fazenda Ferreirinha, +4 males +, +04.x.2003 +( +UNESP +). + + + + +Remarks. +The above specimens have forewing lengths of +11–12.1 mm +. + +Anacroneuria debilis + +has a wide geographical distribution in southern and southeastern +Brazil +. These males are the first record for the species from Central +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/12/FE/3912FE3D14545B798F145926AFEEB29D.xml b/data/39/12/FE/3912FE3D14545B798F145926AFEEB29D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d42dc4d9f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/12/FE/3912FE3D14545B798F145926AFEEB29D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Description of the new species Coptera tonic (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae), a pupal parasitoid of Rhagoletis juniperina Marcovitch (Diptera, Tephritidae), and revised partial keys to Nearctic Coptera Say + + + +Author + +Ericson, Hannah C. +University of Iowa, Department of Biology, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA + + + +Author + +Forbes, Andrew A. +University of Iowa, Department of Biology, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8332-6652 +andrew-forbes@uiowa.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +985 + + +49 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.56974 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.56974 +1313-2970-985-49 +BAE9B72C81554DCB865C505E15BCAB01 +E0D36A9E021E598DBBFC7C7269CE7828 + + + + +Coptera tonic +sp. nov. +Figures 1-4 +, 5-8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: USA • ♀; Ingham Co., East Lansing, MI; +42.7274 +, +-84.4777 +; 3 Jul. 2011; Serdar Satar; reared from soil-collected pupa of + +Rhagoletis juniperina + +; UIMNH ID: SUI:INS:04567. + + +Paratypes +: USA • ♀; Ingham Co., East Lansing, MI; +42.7274 +, +-84.4777 +, 21 Aug. 2011; Serdar Satar; reared from pupa of + +R. juniperina + +, SUI:INS:04568 • 6♂; ibid; 8-9 Aug. 2011; SUI:INS:04569-04573, 04576 • ♂; ibid; 13 Aug. 2011, yellow pan trap; SUI:INS:04577 • ♀; Johnson Co., Iowa City, IA, +41.6509 +, +-91.5603 +, 11 Sep. 2011, Andrew Forbes; yellow pan trap; SUI:INS:04574 • ♂; ibid; 10 Sep. 2011; SUI:INS:04565. + + + +Figures 1-4. +Female + +Coptera tonic + +1 +lateral habitus +2 +dorsal view of head +3 +dorsal view of mesosoma +4 +dorsal view of petiole. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Coptera tonic + +females (Figs +1-4 +) may be distinguished from female + +C. pomonellae + +(Figs +9-12 +) most readily by the distance between the apical punctures on the scutellum. In + +C. tonic + +, this distance is small, less than 1/2 of the shortest diameter of either puncture (Fig. +3 +), while in + +C. pomonellae + +the inter-puncture distance is subequal to the shortest diameter of each puncture (Fig. +11 +). Male + +C. tonic + +(Fig. +5 +) have each apical puncture partially or completely divided into two, such that there are indeterminately four apical punctures (Fig. +7 +), compared to the two standard punctures in male + +C. pomonellae + +(Fig. +15 +). Most flagellomeres of male + +C. tonic + +are 2-2.5 +x +longer than wide, with the apical segment 2.7-3.3 +x +longer than wide (Fig. +6 +), while the antennal segments of male + +C. pomonellae + +are shorter, less than 2 +x +as long as wide (final segment may approach 2.5 +x +as long as wide; Fig. +14 +). + +Coptera tonic + +of both sexes differ from + +C. cingulatae + +by the color of their antennae, which are dark brown to black in + +C. tonic + +and yellow to light brown in + +C. cingulatae + +(at least the first 3-4 flagellomeres; Figs +17 +, +18 +). + + + +Figures 5-8. +Male + +Coptera tonic + +5 +lateral habitus +6 +antenna +7 +dorsal view of mesosoma +8 +dorsal view of petiole. + + + + +Figures 9-12. +Female + +Coptera pomonellae + +9 +lateral habitus +10 +dorsal view of head +11 +dorsal view of mesosoma +12 +dorsal view of petiole. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Length 3.0 - 3.1 mm; wing length 2.1 - 2.2 mm. Holotype length 3.0 mm; Holotype wing length 2.1 mm. + + + +Color +. + +Body (Fig. +1 +) black; legs, including coxae, honey yellow; antennal scape black; flagellum testaceous; eyes and 3 ocelli yellow to white; wings slightly infuscated. + + +Head. +Head about as long as broad; dorsum of head normally with several large punctures (Fig. +2 +); distance from lateral ocelli to posterior margin of occiput longer than eyes; temples weakly round, in lateral view nearly as wide as eyes; malar space nearly half as long as eye; antennae strongly clavate and 12-segmented; first flagellomere twice as long as wide; second and third flagellomeres less than twice as long as wide but still longer than wide; all remaining flagellomeres wider than long. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum smooth. Notaulices on mesoscutum fine and slightly broadened posteriorly; scutellum weakly convex; paired punctures at apex of scutellum moderately large and separated by less than the shortest diameter of either puncture (Fig. +3 +); mesopleuron not impressed medially; metapleuron not impressed medially; metapleuron densely hairy. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Petiole of abdomen about 1.5 times as long as wide; petiole with all three dorsal longitudinal carinae strong but median one reduced on some specimens (Fig. +4 +); median sulcus of large tergite not reaching or extending beyond middle of segment; basal lateral sulci not developed. + + +Male. +Length 2.5-3.0 mm; wing length 2.1-2.3 mm. + + +Color. +Body black; legs (including coxae) honey yellow; antennal scape black; flagellum testaceous; eyes and 3 ocelli tan; wings slightly infuscated. + + + +Head +. + +Head wider than long; dorsum of head normally with several large punctures; distances from lateral ocelli to posterior margin of occiput slightly longer than eyes, temples roundly receding, in lateral view slightly narrower than eyes; malar space nearly half as long as eyes; antennae slender with uniform thickness throughout, 14-segmented; all flagellomeres at least twice as long as wide with apical segment about three times as long as wide (Fig. +6 +). + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum smooth. Notaulices on mesoscutum fine, slightly broadened posteriorly; scutellum flat; paired punctures at apex of scutellum each subdivided into two smaller punctures (Fig. +7 +), though sometimes indistinctly; mesopleuron flat, not impressed medially; metapleuron densely hairy. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Petiole about 1.5 times as long as wide; petiole with all three dorsal longitudinal carinae strong and complete; median sulcus of large tergite not reaching the middle of the segment; basal lateral sulci not defined. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name is a noun in apposition and refers to +tonic +water; this parasitic wasp and +tonic +water are both at their best when in close association with products of + +Juniperus + +cones. + + + +Ecology. + + +Coptera tonic + +is a parasitoid of the juniper maggot fly, + +Rhagoletis juniperina + +, a parasite of the female cones of Eastern red cedar ( + +Juniperus virginiana + +) and other members of genus + +Juniperus + +. Though oviposition has not been directly observed in + +C. tonic + +, these wasps have only been reared from pupae floated from soils, and not from larvae extracted from juniper cones, suggesting that attack likely occurs during the +fly's +pupal stage after it has left the cone. Some pan trap collections of + +C. tonic + +(e.g., the female paratype labeled "Crab Apple") were made under or near male + +Juniperus + +, suggesting that these wasps may use plant volatiles as an indicator for host searching. All known adults were captured or emerged from pupae between late July and early October ( +Forbes et al. 2012 +), consistent with the phenology of + +R. juniperina + +pupation. + + + +Distribution. + +Existing collections of + +C. tonic + +are limited to Iowa and Michigan. However, + +Rhagoletis juniperina + +is distributed across the continental United States and into southern Canada ( +Bush 1966 +, +Frayer et al. 2015 +), so a wider distribution for + +C. tonic + +is possible, if not likely. + + + +Figures 13-16. +Male + +Coptera pomonellae + +13 +lateral habitus +14 +antenna +15 +dorsal view of mesosoma +16 +dorsal view of petiole. + + + + +Figures 17, 18. + +Coptera cingulatae + +male and female; lateral habitus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/13/1C/39131C385D09573BB11E28D8ABD16396.xml b/data/39/13/1C/39131C385D09573BB11E28D8ABD16396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..882f8738151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/13/1C/39131C385D09573BB11E28D8ABD16396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) tsushimanus (Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909) + + + + +Alycaeus (Metalycaeus) tsushimanus +Pilsbry & Y. Hirase, 1909a: 586-587. + + +Chamalycaeus tsushimanus +- +Azuma 1982 +: 11, pl. 4, fig. 38; +Minato 1988 +: 15. + + + +Type locality. +"Tsushu, Tsushima". + + +Material examined. + +ANSP 95737 (lectotype, designated by +Baker 1964 +, photographs examined); +長崎縣 +1壹岐神社 (Nagasaki-ken, Iki-jinja = Nagasaki Prefecture, Iki Shrine), Sakura coll., NSMT-Mo 79100 (2 shells). + + + +Remarks. +Protoconch relatively low, very finely granulated, moderately glossy; R2 with ca. 22 low, blunt, irregular ribs which are connected to each other near the tube but are free further away from there; distance between ribs at edge of body whorl less than the a rib width; no spiral lines are visible on the teleoconch. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/13/84/391384BC5115D4CFE8571CE1033AE34A.xml b/data/39/13/84/391384BC5115D4CFE8571CE1033AE34A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f160de59140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/13/84/391384BC5115D4CFE8571CE1033AE34A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Galeopsis ladanum +L. + + + + + +Acker-Hohlzahn + + + + +Art ISFS: 176600 Checklist: 1020310 +Lamiaceae +Galeopsis +Galeopsis ladanum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 10-50(-80) cm hoch, verzweigt. + +Staengel +unter den Knoten nicht verdickt, anliegend behaart + +. +Blaetter +gestielt, + +eifoermig +bis eilanzettlich + +, jederseits mit 3-7 +Zaehnen +, +/- behaart. +Blueten +quirlig, Quirle meist entfernt stehend. + +Krone +1-2 cm +lang, hellpurpurn + +, Unterlippe mit gelber und dunkler Zeichnung, + +Hohlzaehne +kielartig + +, gegen den Schlund gerichtet. Kelch +9-12 mm +lang, + +mit 5 stachelig begrannten +Zaehnen + +, mit z.T. +druesentragenden +Haaren. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Oedland +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-42 + 4.t.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.1.1 - Kalkarme +Getreideaecker +( +Aphanion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Galeopsis ladanum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Acker-Hohlzahn +Nom +francais +: + + +Galeopsis + +a +feuilles larges + +Nome italiano: +Canapetta viola + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Galeopsis ladanum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +176600
= +Galeopsis ladanum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1653
= +Galeopsis ladanum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1558
= +Galeopsis ladanum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1558
= +Galeopsis ladanum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +176600
= +Galeopsis ladanum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2497
= +Galeopsis ladanum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2029
= +Galeopsis ladanum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +176600
= +Galeopsis ladanum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1382
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(ii,iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(ii,iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(ii,iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(ii,iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(ii,iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(ii,iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/13/A6/3913A62FBB7CA19B1A9AB3508C923B41.xml b/data/39/13/A6/3913A62FBB7CA19B1A9AB3508C923B41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c83f719a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/13/A6/3913A62FBB7CA19B1A9AB3508C923B41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Var. +syria +n. var. + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Long. 4 mill. - Differe du type de l'espece par sa tete assez mate, plus densement reticulee entre les rides et sa couleur plus terne, d'an jaune brunatre. + + +Sous les pierres, a Koutaife, Syrie (M. Gadeau de Kerville). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/13/C1/3913C132FE968B25C1B561B4BDA5FE0D.xml b/data/39/13/C1/3913C132FE968B25C1B561B4BDA5FE0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d36808f554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/13/C1/3913C132FE968B25C1B561B4BDA5FE0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fishes from Madagascar Reef, Campeche Bank, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zarco Perello, Salvador + + + +Author + +Moreno Mendoza, Rigoberto + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1100 +1100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1100 +1314-2828--1100 + + + + +Chaetodon ocellatus Bloch, 1787 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rigoberto Moreno Mendoza +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: continent: America; country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Yucatan; locality: +Madagascar Reef +; verbatimLatitude: 781272.611854; verbatimLongitude: 2373443.69326; verbatimCoordinateSystem: UTM 15N; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +21.441469 +; decimalLongitude: +-90.286290 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Photosampling +; eventDate: +13/5/2005 + + + + +Distribution +Western Atlantic. Maine to Brazil. Including Bermuda, Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/67/3916671809B951869C52D331230E9D26.xml b/data/39/16/67/3916671809B951869C52D331230E9D26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc661d615b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/67/3916671809B951869C52D331230E9D26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Grewia flavescens Juss. + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 179 (OUA-13542) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/85/3916859B04D3EB65F23C7B66AAC118B0.xml b/data/39/16/85/3916859B04D3EB65F23C7B66AAC118B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d49dbfac13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/85/3916859B04D3EB65F23C7B66AAC118B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, morphology, masticatory function and phylogeny of heterodontosaurid dinosaurs + + + +Author + +Sereno, Paul C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +226 + + +1 +225 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.2840 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.2840 +1313-2970-226-1 + + + + +Heterodontosaurinae Kuhn, 1966 + + + +Diagnosis. +Small-bodied ornithischians with the following features that likely would constitute synapomorphies in phylogenetic context: (1) cheek tooth crowns that are taller than wide, (2) jaw joint set below the axis of occlusion between maxillary and dentary teeth. + + +Phylogenetic definition. + +The most inclusive clade containing +Heterodontosaurus tucki +Crompton and Charig 1962 +but not +Tianyulong confuciusi +Zheng et al. 2009 +, +Fruitadens haagarorum +Butler et al. 2010 +, +Echinodon becklesii +Owen 1861 +. This stem-based phylogenetic definition for this new heterodontosaurid subgroup includes +Heterodontosaurus tucki +and other derived heterodontosaurid species but specifically excludes basal species with less modified teeth that retain subtriangular crowns enveloped in symmetrical enamel. + + + + +Temporal +and geographic range. + + +Earliest Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) to Middle Jurassic or earliest Late Jurassic (Aalenian-Callovian), ca. 197-165 Ma ( +Gradstein and Ogg 2009 +; +Pol et al. 2011 +); distribution limited to southern localities including Argentina and southern Africa (Fig. 1B). + + + +Comments. + +Authorship of family group names is given to the author of the first name coined within the family group ( +ICZN 1999 +), which in this case is +Heterodontosauridae +Kuhn 1966 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD808FF899CC45B5EFDDEFA91.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD808FF899CC45B5EFDDEFA91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9014ef94784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD808FF899CC45B5EFDDEFA91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes puncticeps +Thomson 1870 + + + + +(Figs 16, 17, 45, 46, 62, 106, 110c) + + + + + +Sphecodes puncticeps + +Thomson 1870 +: 99 + + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Sweden +). + +Sphecodes bituberculatus + +Pérez 1903 +: 220 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + + +Sphecodes opacifrons + +Pérez 1903 +: +219 + + +♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Spain +). + + + + + +Sphecodes puncticeps + + +var. +cretanus + +Strand 1921 +: 305 + + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: Crete). + + + + + +Material examined +. + +Russia +. + +Primorskiy Terr +.: 1 ♀, Vladivostok, +11.IX.1982 +, V. Tobias; 1 ♀, Anisimovka, +17.V.2003 +, AL. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +: *Primorskiy Terr., European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); Central Asia, Europe (north to +Finland +and +Sweden +), +Israel +, +Turkey +, North Africa. + + +FIGURES 105–108. +Males: 105— + +Sphecodes tanoi +Tsuneki + +, scutum; 106— + +S. puncticeps +Thomson + +, head; 107— + +S +. +hyalinatus +Hagens, T + +1; 108— + +S +. +miniatus +Hagens, T + +1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD808FF8A9CC4580DFEB3F948.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD808FF8A9CC4580DFEB3F948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d855f059911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD808FF8A9CC4580DFEB3F948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes pellucidus +Smith 1845 + + + + +(Figs 15, 69, 110a) + + + + + +Sphecodes pellucidus + +Smith 1845 +: 1014 + + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +England +); + +Quest 2009 +: 205 + +; + +Proshchalykin & Quest 2009 +: 245 + +; + +Proshchalykin 2012 +: 457 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes pilifrons + +Thomson 1870 +: 99 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Sweden +). + + + + + +Sphecodes brevicornis + +Hagens 1874 +: 39 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes volatilis + +Smith 1879 +: 26 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: Transbaikalia, +Russia +). + + + + +Sphecodes pellucidus + + +var. +algirus +Alfken 1914 + +; 195, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Algeria +). + + + + +Sphecodes pellucidus + + +var. +hybridus + +Blüthgen 1924 +: 516 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: North +China +). + + + + + +Sphecodes pellucidus + + +var. +niveipennis + +Meyer 1925 +: 7 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: North +China +, +Turkmenistan +). + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Primorskiy Terr +.: 2 ♀, Lazovskiy Natere Reserve, +27.V–20.VI.2001 +, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007); 1 ♀, Lazo, +20.IV.2002 +, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007); +Jewish AP +: 4 ♀, Leninskii, Solonechnaya River, +13.VI.2005 +, MP; +Amurskaya Prov +.: 2 ♀, between +Malaya +Pera River and Bolshoy Ergel, +3- 8.VI.1958 +, 2 ♀, +20-26.VI.1958 +; 2 ♀, +4-9.IX.1958 +, G. Zinovjev; 3 ♀, Klimoutsy, +45 km +W Svobodnyi, +4- 14.VI.1959 +, G. Zinovjev; 1 ♀, Arkhara, +9.VI.1987 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, +30 km +SW Arkhara, Volnoe, +21-23.VII.2003 +, SB; 1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Ekimchan, +11.VIII.2007 +, V. Bezborodov; +Khabarovsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, Pravaya Bureya River, +954m +, +5.VII.2010 +, E. Koshkin. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +: Primorskiy Terr. ( +Quest 2009 +), Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., Transbaikalia, European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); North +China +, +Turkmenistan +, North Africa, Europe (north to 66°), +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD809FF8A9CC45D36FE16FC7D.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD809FF8A9CC45D36FE16FC7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa75898422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD809FF8A9CC45D36FE16FC7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes orientalis +Astafurova & Proshchalykin + +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs 13, 14, 43, 44, 61, 71, 81, 87, 91, 100, 110b) + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is very similar to + +S. ephippius +(Linné) + +in structure, body sculpture, and form of male genitalia, but differs from this species by the well-developed longitudinal carina of the vertex in both sexes and the entirely dark metasoma in males ( + +S. ephippius + +usually with T1−T3 all or partly red). + + + + +Description +. Male. Structure. Body length +6−9 mm +. Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times wider than long. Vertex with a longitudinal carina. Genal area slightly narrower than eye in lateral view. Antenna attaining middle of scutum; F1 short, strongly transverse, 0.5 times as long as wide; F2 longest, 1.4 times longer than wide; other flagellomeres 1.1−1.2 longer than wide. Undersides of F3−F11 with semicircular felt-like areas (depression with very short hairs). Felt-like area on F3 covers about 1/5 underside, on F4 and F5 about 1/4−1/3 and on the following segments about 1/2 (Figs 13, 14). S7 slender, arrow-shaped. S8 diamond-shaped: narrow-triangulary produced posteriorly and wide-triangulary anteriorly. Gonocoxite without dorsal depression. Gonostylus as in Figs 43, 44. Sculpture. Face dense punctate, with confluent punctures. Vertex and genal areas rugose. Scutum with deep, round punctures (20−40 µm / 0.5−2), becoming confluent peripherally (Fig. 100). Scutellum with punctures confluent (areolate). Mesepisternum reticulate-rugose. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) coarsely reticulaterugose, and rest of propodeum similarly sculptured. Metasomal terga polished; T1 impunctate or with few very fine punctures; T2−T4 with sparse, fine, but distinct punctures; marginal zones impunctate; T7 shagreened, apically smooth, densely and coarsely punctate throughout. Coloration. Body black except the following: mandible redbrown apically; flagellar segments brown or reddish-brown beneath; legs dark brown, tarsi reddish to yellow; stigma and veins yellowish-brown. T1−T3 sometimes apically reddish-brown. Vestiture. Face below antennal sockets with moderately dense and long plumose white hairs. + + +Female. Structure. Body length +7–9 mm +. Head weaker transverse, 1.16–1.27 times wider than long (Fig. 61). Vertex weakly elevated, with a longitudinal carina, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about twice lateral ocellar diameters. Labrum trapezoidal, 0.4 times as long as wide. Genal area 1.3−1.4 times narrower than eye in lateral view. F1−F3 transverse, about 0.6 times as long as wide; other flagellomeres square. Pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces with sharp angle. +Hind +femora moderately enlarged on proximal half, with maximal width 0.35 times as length. +Hind +wing with 5–6 hamuli. Pygidium 1.2–1.4 times wider than hind basitarsus. Sculpture. Clypeus, supracypeal area, and frons (until upper margin of eyes) densely punctate, with punctures less a puncture diameter apart to confluent. Vertex (behind lateral ocelli) and genal area with a longitudinally carinate, between carinate smooth and shiny. Scutum and scutellum with deep, round, moderately dense punctures (20−30 µm / 0.5−2). Mesepisternum reticulate rugose. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) reticulate-rugose (Fig. 71). Sculpture of posterior vertical surfae of propodeum similar, but that of lateral surface generally finer and smoother. Metasomal terga polished; T1 impunctate or with few very fine punctures; T2−T4 on basal half distinctly punctate, with fine and relatively dense punctures (10−20 Μm / 1−3); marginal zones impunctate. Sterna finely tessellate with coarse hair pores 1−3 diameters apart. Coloration. Head and mesosoma black except reddish mandibles and often blackish brown flagellar segments beneath. Legs dark brown, tarsi brown, sometimes light brown. Stigma and veins brown. Usual T1−T2 wholly and T3 basally red, often T3 wholly red and T4 basally red; +S +1− +S +3 red or sometimes reddish brown. Vestiture. Face below antennal sockets with sparse and moderately long plumose white hairs. + + + + + +Type +material + +( +105 specimens +). +Holotype +: ♂, +Russia +, Primorskiy Terr.: +15 km +SW Slavyanka, +31.VIII.1995 +, S. Belokobylskij [ +ZISP +]. +Paratypes +: +Russia +. +Primorskiy Terr. +: 4 ♀, Vinogradovka, +28.V.1929 +, Kirichenko; +1 ♂ +, Ta- Chingauz, +24.IX.1948 +, V. Gussakovskij; +1 ♂ +, Kedrovaya Pad’ Nature Reserve, +30.VII.1961 +, N. Nikolskaya; 1 ♀, Spassk, +16.VII.1961 +, Zhelokhovtsev; +2 ♂ +, +24.IX.1986 +, Klimanova; 1 ♀, +28.VI.2002 +, V. Kuznetzov; 1 ♀, Brovnichi, +13.VII.1974 +, SB; 6 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +25.V–3.VII.1976 +; 1 ♀, +18-20.VI.2005 +, YS, VS; 1 ♀, Sinii Ridge, Evseevka, +20.VII.1978 +, AK; 1 ♀, Kievka, 1 ♀, +23.V.1979 +; +2 ♂ +, +31.VIII.1982 +, +TR +; +5 ♂ +, Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve, +14.IX.1979 +, AK; 2 ♀, +10 km +SE Chernigovka, +20.V.1979 +, SB; 1 ♀, Benevskoe, +28.V.1980 +; 1 ♀, +7.VIII.1989 +, +TR +; 1 ♀, Kamenka, +15.VI.1980 +, +TR +; 1 ♀, Spassk, +16.VI.1980 +; +1 ♂ +, +5-6.VII.1995 +; +1 ♂ +, +2.VIII.1995 +; +2 ♂ +, +16.VIII.1995 +; +1 ♂ +, +10.IX.2001 +, SB; +2 ♂ +, Blagodatnoe, +5.VIII.1981 +, VM; +1 ♂ +, +2 km +N Novokachalinsk, +18.VIII.1981 +, YP; +1 ♂ +, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Perekatnoe, +23 km +SE Lazo, +4.IX.1981 +, YP; 1 ♀, Novokachalinsk, +18.VII.1982 +, I. Kerzhner; 2 ♀, +40 km +SO Ussuriysk, +20.VIII–1.IX.1984 +, A. Antropov; 1 ♀, Yakolevka, Arsen’evka River, +25.VII.1986 +; 1 ♀, +29.VIII.1987 +; +1 ♂ +, +21-22.VII.1995 +; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +4-7.VIII.2008 +, SB; 1 ♀, Sedanka, Vladivostok, +13.V.1987 +, VM; 1 ♀, +30 km +SE Ussuriysk, Kamenushka, +8-9.IX.1987 +, SB; 1 ♀, +2.V.2003 +, MP; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +31.VIII.1995 +, SB; 2 ♀, Anisimovka, +27-28.V.1974 +; 3 ♀, +3-7.VII.1995 +, AL; 1 ♀, +5.VI.1992 +; 1 ♀, +13.V.1994 +, AL; +4 ♂ +, +28.VIII.2001 +, SB; 9 ♀, +11-17.V.2003 +; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, Akademgorodok, +20.V.1994 +, AL; 1 ♀, +26.IV.2003 +, on Taraxacum sp., MP; 3 ♀, Tigrovaya River, +6.VI.1994 +, AL; 1 ♀, Uglekamensk, +5.VI.1994 +, AL; 1 ♀, +20 km +NE Spassk, +24.VII.1998 +, SB; 2 ♀, +20 km +NE Ussuriysk, Kamenushka, +24.V.2003 +, MP; 3 ♀, Brovnichi, Tigrovaya River, +1.VI.2003 +, MP, AL; 1 ♀, Arsenyev, +8.V.2004 +, A. Gerasimenko; 2 ♀, Tayozhka, +10.V.2004 +, A. Gerasimenko; 1 ♀ Lazo, +8-10.VII.2005 +; 1 ♀, +14-18.VI.2006 +, VS; 1 ♀, +25 km +SSW Slavyanka, +23- 24.VII.2006 +, SB; 1 ♀, Vityaz’, +4-5.VI.2006 +, MP; 1 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +12.V.2001 +, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007, as +S. +morph. + +Sphecodes + +spec. 2 + +aff. +cristatus + +); +Jewish AP +: +1 ♂ +, +30 km +SW Obluch’e, +20.VIII.1982 +, AL; 2 ♀, Leninskoe, Solonechnaya River, +13.VI.2005 +, MP; 2 ♀, Stolbovoe, +16.VI.2005 +, MP; +Khabarovsk Terr. +: +1 ♂ +, Khabarovsk, +5.VII.1931 +, V. Pereleshina; 1 ♀, Khekhtsir, +4.VI.1983 +, DK; 1 ♀, +40 km +N Komsomolsk on Amur, +12.V.1998 +, VM; 1 ♀, Komsomolsk on Amur, on Acer ginnala, +14.VI.2001 +, 2 ♀, on Salix bebbiana, +12.V.2012 +, 1 ♀, +30.V.2012 +, VM; 1 ♀, Bol’shoy Khekhtsir, Bychikha, +19-21.VII.2005 +, V. Dubatalov; 1 ♀, Tumnin, “Goryachiy Klyuch”, +28.V.2010 +, VM; +Sakhalin: +1 ♀, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, +14.VI.1955 +, I. Kerzhner [ +ZISP +, +IBSS +]. + + + + +Etymology. + +Orientalis + +is a Latin adjective derived from the Orient, the East, referring to the area where the species has been found. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +: Primorskiy Terr., Jewish AP, Khabarovsk Terr., Sakhalin. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD80AFF8F9CC4590BFBE9FB94.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD80AFF8F9CC4590BFBE9FB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06db4bb18f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD80AFF8F9CC4590BFBE9FB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes simillimus +Smith 1873 + + + + +(Figs 19, 49, 50, 63, 72, 92, 95, 110b) + + + + + +Sphecodes simillimus + +Smith 1873 +: 199 + + +, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: Honshu, Hiogo, 5 labels (see + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 30 + +); BMHN). + +Sphecodes esakii + +Strand et Yasumatsu 1938 +: 78 + + +, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, Chikuzen, Fukuoka). Synonymized by + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 30 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Primorskiy Terr +.: +1 ♂ +, Vinogradovka, +9.VIII.1929 +, Kirichenko; 1 ♀, Tigrovyi, +17.VI.1975 +, NK; 1 ♀, +5 km +SE Kievka, +15.VI.1981 +, YP; 1 ♀, +23 km +SE Lazo, Perekatnoe, +4.IX.1981 +, YP; 1 ♀, Anisimovka, +31.V.1994 +, AL; 1 ♀, Novokachalinsk, Khanka Lake, +4-7.VIII.2006 +, SB; 1 ♀, +70 km +SE Chuguevka, +12.VII.2010 +, VL; +Khabarovsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, Komsomolskiy Nature Reserve, Kamennaya pad’, on Salix sp., +12.V.1988 +, VM; 1 ♀, Shargol, +12.V.1980 +, VM; 1 ♀, Pivan’, +13.V.2001 +, MP; +Sakhalin +: 1 ♀, Novikovo, +22.VII.1978 +, AL; 1 ♀, Novoaleksandrovsk, +27.VII.1978 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, +30.VII.1978 +, A. Basarukin; +1 ♂ +, Kostromskoe, +15.VIII.1978 +, A. Basarukin; 1 ♀, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, +14.VII.1959 +, S. Klumov, I. Keizer; 1 ♀, +5.VIII.1978 +, AL; 2 ♀, Dolinsk, +21-23.V.1985 +, S. Kholin, A. Plutenko; +Kuril Islands +. Kunashir, +1 ♂ +, Peschanoe lake, +17.VII.1980 +, AL; 1 ♀, Alekhino, +30.VII.1981 +, YP; 1 ♀, Tret’yakovo, +26-30.VII.2011 +, MP, VL; +1 ♂ +, Dokuchaeva Cape, +30.VII–6.VIII.2013 +, YS, LS; 17 ♀, +15 ♂ +, Ivanovskii Cape, Grozovoe, +4–10.IX.2013 +, YS, LS. + + + + +Distribution +. * +Russia +: *Primorskiy Terr, *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, *Kuril Islands (Kunashir); +Japan +[Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu] ( +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +). + + +FIGURES 90–95. +Male, head in frontal and dorsal views: 90— + +Sphecodes laticaudatus +Tsuneki + +; 91— + +S +. +orientalis + +, + +sp. nov. + +; 92— + +S +. +simillimus +Smith + +; 93— + +S +. +cristatus +Hagens + +; 94— + +S +. +longulus +Hagens + +; 95— + +S +. +nippon +Meyer. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD80BFF889CC45969FAF1FB72.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD80BFF889CC45969FAF1FB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddea7c19dba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD80BFF889CC45969FAF1FB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes scabricollis +Wesmael 1835 + + + + +(Figs 18, 47, 48, 66, 82, 104, 110c) + + + + + +Sphecodes scabricollis + +Wesmael 1835 +: 429 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Belgium +); + +Quest 2009 +: 206 + +; + +Proshchalykin & Quest 2009 +: 245 + +; + +Proshchalykin 2012 +: 457 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes perversus + +Ritsema 1879 +: 56 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Nederland +). + + + + + +Sphecodes japonicus + +Cockerell 1911 +: 638 + + +, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, « +Type +No. 134222», American Museum of Natural History, New York, +USA +). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 61 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes sibiricus + +Cockerell, 1924 +: 528 + + +, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, “Kongaus, Siberia” [ +Russia +, Primorskiy Terr., Anisimovka], +9.VIII.1923 +, T. Cockerell leg., NMNH). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Sphecodes utinamius + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 12 + + +, Figs 1–4, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +: “Fukui Pref., Hatogayu—Mt. Akaysagi, +15.IX.1973 +, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 61 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes asakura + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 16 + + +, Figs 12–16, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +: Fukui Pref., Ohno City, +27.VIII.1959 +, K. Tsuneki leg.; MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 68 + +under + +Sphecodes japonicus +Cockerell 1911 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes hatogayuus + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 18 + + +, Figs 17–19, 203–210, ♂, ♀ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +: “Fukui Pref., Hatogayu, +31.VIII.1973 +, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 69 + +under + +Sphecodes japonicus +Cockerell 1911 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes taicho + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 70 + + +, Figs 269, 270, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: “Fukui Pref., Fukui City, Sandyuhassha, +14.IX.1958 +, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 61 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes daisi + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 70 + + +, Figs 271, 272, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: “Fukui Pref., Fukui City, Sandyuhassha, +14.IX.1958 +, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 61 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Primorskiy Terr +.: +1 ♂ +, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +11.IX.2003 +, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007); 1 ♀, Ioldzykhe River, +25.VI.1928 +, Formozov; 1 ♀, Spassk, +19.VII.1961 +, A. Zhelkhovtzev; +1 ♂ +, +14.IX.1984 +; 1 ♀, +16-17.VII.1998 +; 1 ♀, +1.VII.2013 +, SB; +2 ♂ +, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +23.IX.1974 +, Berezantzev; +1 ♂ +, Khasan, +25.VIII.1977 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, +26.VIII.1988 +, SB; 1 ♀, Lazo, +17.VIII.1978 +, DK; +1 ♂ +, +6 km +S Tikhookeanskoe, +26.VIII.1978 +, AL; 1 ♀, Kievka, +8.VII.1979 +; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +13.VIII.1982 +, +TR +; +1.IX.1981 +, on Inula sp., YP; 1 ♀, Benevskoe, +2.VIII.1979 +, +TR +; +1 ♂ +, +28 km +NE Preobrazhenie, +7.IX.1979 +, +TR +; +2 ♂ +, Novokachalinsk, +14- 18.VIII.1981 +, YP; 2 ♀, +30 km +S Lazo, Sandogou, +8.IX.1982 +, +TR +; +2 ♂ +, +28 km +NE Preobrazheniya, +7.IX.1979 +, +TR +; +1 ♂ +, Tekhmenevo, +3.VIII.1982 +, AL; 1 ♀, Ryazanovka, +14-18.VII.1982 +, Shalagina; 1 ♀, Gornotayezhnoe, +24.VII.1983 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Sedanka River, +11.IX.1983 +, AL; 1 ♀, Evseevka, +28.VI.1985 +, AL; 1 ♀, +7 km +W Zanadvorovka, +6.VIII.1985 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, +15 km +S Lazo, +18.VII.1986 +, A. Antropov; 1 ♀, Ilistaya River, Nikolayevka, +24.VII.1986 +, AL; 1 ♀, Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve, +18.VII.1992 +, AL; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +35 km +NE Spassk, +13.VII.1993 +, SB; 1 ♀, +7 km +E Khasan, +25.VII.1977 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Vladivostok, +30.VIII.1985 +, 1 ♀, +17.IX.1998 +, AL; +2 ♂ +, +4.IX.2003 +, SB; +2 ♂ +, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Korpad’, +7-11.IX.2009 +, YS; 1 ♀, +20 km +NW Spassk, +6.VII.2012 +, SB; 1 ♀, +10 km +ENE Pos’et, Gvozdevo, +3.VIII.2013 +, SB; +Jewish AP +: 2 ♀, +8 ♂ +, Zabelovskoe Lake, +3-4.IX.2005 +, V. Kuznetsov; +Amurskaya Prov +.: +1 ♂ +, Blagoveshchensk, +17.VIII.1982 +, AL; +Khabarovsk Terr +.: +4 ♂ +, +15 km +SE Yelabuga, +4.VIII.1975 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Komsomolsk on Amur, Silinskii park, +7.IX.1994 +, D. Gritskevich; 1 ♀, +23.VI.2006 +, MP; 1 ♀, Evoron Lake, +13.VII.2006 +, MP; +Sakhalin +: 2 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, +5-7.VIII.1978 +, AK, AL; 1 ♀, +15 km +NE Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, +12.VII.1981 +, YP; +Kuril Islands +. Kunashir, 8 ♀, Alekhino, +29.VI–25.VII.1962 +, G. Krivolutskaya, Konovalova, Safronova; +1 ♂ +, Mendeleevo, +12.IX.1975 +, B. Korotyaev; 1 ♀, 17th kilometer, +3- 4.X.1982 +, +1 ♂ +, Rosinka, +5.IX.1982 +, A. Basarukin; 1 ♀, Dubovoe, +20-22.VII.2011 +, MP, VL; 1 ♀, Tret’yakovo, +26- 30.VII.2011 +, MP, VL. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +: Primorskiy Terr. ( +Quest 2009 +), *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, *Kuril Islands (Kunashir), European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Japan +: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu ( +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +), Europe (north to +Finland +), +Turkey +. + + + + +Remarks. +Cockerell (1924) +noted that + +Sphecodes sibiricus + +very close to + +S. japonicus + +(= + +S. scabricolis + +), but slightly differs from it by size of stigma and form of fore wing marginal cell. He noted also similarity + +S. sibiricus + +with + +S. scabricolis + +, but wrote: “the strongly brown wings separate it from this”. We studied material of + +S. scabricolis + +from Europe, Central Asia, and Siberia and recorded variablity of wing characteristic noted by Cockerell. The photos of +holotype +of + +S. sibiricus + +indicate identity with + +S. scabricolis + +. In this special case, the +Type +Specimen Database of the NMNH (http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/ento/) proved to be extremely useful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD80DFF8D9CC4587BFC57FAA9.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD80DFF8D9CC4587BFC57FAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1ecd9d5eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD80DFF8D9CC4587BFC57FAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,559 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes tanoi +Tsuneki 1983 + + + + +(Figs 20, 51, 52, 73, 105, 109d) + + + + + +Sphecodes tanoi + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 49 + + +, Figs 79–85, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +; “Ishikawa Pref., Iwama Spa., at the foot of Mt. Haku, +25.VII.1959 +, T. Tano leg.”, MNHAH). + + + + + +Sphecodes coptis + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 29 + + +, Fig. 231, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: “Fukui Pref., Koike, +26 VII 1973 +”, MNHAH). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Sphecodes mutsu + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 22 + + +, Figs 23–25, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +: “Aomori Pref., Towada, +22.IX.1957 +, K. Simoyama leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 75 + +under + +Sphecodes tanoi +Tsuneki 1983 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes fukuiensis + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 44 + + +, Figs 65–67, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +: “Fukui Pref., Tochinoki Pass, Imajo, +11 VII 1981 +, T. Murota leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 75 + +under + +Sphecodes tanoi +Tsuneki 1983 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes fudzi + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 45 + + +, Figs 69, 70, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +: “Yamanashi Pref., Mt. +Fudzi +, Narusawa, +19.IX.1980 +, H. Suda leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 75 + +under + +Sphecodes tanoi +Tsuneki 1983 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes chichibuus + +Tsuneki 1984 +: 46 + + +, Figs 80–82, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +: “Saitama Pref., Chichibu mountain region, Tochimoto Village, +16.VII.1960 +, H. Nagase leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 75 + +under + +Sphecodes tanoi +Tsuneki 1983 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes kamafuse + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 65 + + +, Figs 261–264, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: “Amori Pref., Shimokita Penisula, Ohminato, Mt. +Kamafuse +, +5.VI.1975 +, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai &Tadauchi 2013 +: 27 + +under + +Sphecodes coptis +Tsuneki 1983 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes ohtsukius + +Tsuneki 1984 +: 9 + + +, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: “Yamanashi Pref., Tomihama, Ohtsuki City, +23.IV.1979 +, H. Suda leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 27 + +under + +Sphecodes coptis +Tsuneki 1983 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes chichibuensis + +Tsuneki 1986 +: 45 + + +, Fig. 79 ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: “Saitama Pref., Chichibu Village, Tochimoto, +16.VII.1960 +, H. Nagase leg.”, coll. Nagase). Synonymizedy by + +Mitai &Tadauchi 2013 +: 28 + +under + +Sphecodes coptis +Tsuneki 1983 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Primorskiy Terr. +: 1 ♀, Vladivostok, +18.III.1914 +(sic!); 1 ♀, +3.IX.1914 +, Rimskii- Korsakov; 1♀, Partizansk, +26.IX.1974 +, AL; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +22–23.VIII.1985 +, SB; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, +14.V.1978 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Anisimovka, +3.VII.1982 +, AL; 1 ♀, Evseevka, +28.VI.1985 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, +7 km +W Zanadvorovka, +6.VIII.1985 +, SB; +5 ♂ +, +50 km +ESE Ussuriysk, +27.VIII.1986 +, E. Budris; 7 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +America +, +25.VIII–3.IX.2006 +, YS, VS; +1 ♂ +, +10 km +SW Sokolchi, +22–24.VII.2007 +, SB; +Kuril Islands +. Kunashir, 1 ♀, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, +6.VII.1979 +, A. Zinovyev; 1 ♀, Tret’yakovo, +12.VIII.1986 +, E. Budris; 1 ♀, Stolbchatyi Cape, +16.VIII.1992 +, Gorbatovskii; +1 ♂ +, Rudnoe, +27–28.VII.2013 +, YS; 4 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Dokuchaeva Cape, +30.VII–6.VIII.2013 +, YS, LS; + +Japan +. + +1 ♂ +, Hokkaido, Otarunai, +6.IX.1973 +, H. Fukuda (K. Mitai det. 2011, as + +S. tanoi + +); +1 ♂ +, Honshu, Fukushimata Pref., Hinoemata Vill., +18.VIII.1999 +, SB; 1 ♀, Kyushu, Oita Pref., Mt. Hanamureyama, Snonaicho, Oita-gun, +28.IV.2006 +, K. Mitai (K. Mitai det. 2011, as + +S. coptis + +). + + + + +FIGURE 109. +Distribution of + +Sphecodes + +species in the Russian Far East: a— + +S +. +crassus +Thomson, +S +. + +albilabris (Fabricius) +; b— + +S +. +cristatus +Hagens, +S +. + + +ferruginatus +Hagens + +; c— + +S +. +geoffrellus +(Kirby) + +, + +S +. +hyalinatus +Hagens + +; d— + +S. tanoi +Tsuneki, +S +. + +laticaudatus +Tsuneki; e— + +S +. +longulus +Hagens, +S + +. +miniatus +Hagens; f— + +S +. +monilicornis +(Kirby) + +, + +S +. +nippon +Meyer. + + + + + +FIGURE 110. +Distribution of + +Sphecodes + +species in the Russian Far East: a— + +S +. +okuyetsu +Tsuneki + +, + +S. pellucidus +Smith + +; b— + +S +. +orientalis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, + +S +. +simillimus +Smith + +; c— + +S +. +scabricollis +Wesmael, +S +. + +puncticeps Thomson. + + + + +Distribution +. * +Russia +: *Primorskiy Terr., *Kuril Islands (Kunashir); +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu) ( +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The female of + +S. tanoi + +was unknown, as was the male of + +S. coptis + +, but both species are quite numerous in +Japan +( +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +) and not rare in Russian Far East. This species resembles + +S. ferruginatus + +and + +S. hyalinatus + +in many distinctive characters, including lack of an angle on the pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces, so must belong to the same group of species. We find + +S. tanoi + +and + +S. coptis + +to be conspecific and propose the latter as a new junior synonym of the former. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD80FFF839CC4597EFA03FF7F.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD80FFF839CC4597EFA03FF7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c76d96e4643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD80FFF839CC4597EFA03FF7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Sphecodes + +species of the Russian Far East + + + +Females + +1. +Hind +wing with 7–14 hamuli. +Hind +wing with basal ( +M +) vein weakly curved (Fig. 86). Usually large species: body length 6.0–15.0 mm......................................................................................... 2 - +Hind +wing with 5–6 hamuli. +Hind +wing with basal ( +M +) vein strongly curved (Fig. 87). Large or small species: body length 4.5–11.0 mm 6 2. Vertex weakly elevated, with longitudinal sharp carina (Fig. 65).—Head strongly transverse, 1.2 times wider than long. Scutum and scutellum sparsly punctate, medially with punctures mostly 1–3 diameters apart (Fig. 76). Pygidium slightly narrower than hind basirarsus. Body length 6.0–8.0 mm.......................................... + +S. cristatus +Hagens + +- Vertex strongly elevated, acarinate, but sometimes with weakly (indistinct) longitudinal ridge........................ 3 3. Genal area flat. Preoccipital ridge developed. Vertex shorter, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about 2 lateral ocellar diameters (Fig. 66).—Head strongly transverse, 1.3 times wider than long. Scutum medially with punctures up 1.5–2 diameters apart (Fig. 82). Pygidium slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 9.0–12.0 mm............................................................................................... + +S. scabricollis +Wesmael + +- Genal area swollen. Preoccipital ridge not developed. Vertex longer, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus equal to 2.5–3 lateral ocellar diameters (Fig. 64).......................................................... 4 4. Scutum densely punctate, with punctures less a puncture diameter apart (Fig. 74). T4–T5 red.—Head strongly transverse, 1.3 times wider than long. Pygidium slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 9.0–15.0 mm + +S. albilabris +(Fabricius) + +- Scutum sparsely punctate, with punctures up 3 and more diameters apart. T4–T5 black, sometimes T4 laterally red....... 5 5. Vertex with strongly developed posterolateral angles, rounded rectangular in front view to head (Fig. 59); sparsely punctate, with punctures mostly more than puncture diameter apart. T1 indistinctly punctate, with a few very fine punctures (Fig. 88). + + +Pygidium equal or slightly narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–10.0 mm.............. + +S +. +monilicornis +(Kirby) + +- Vertex with weakly developed posterolateral angles, uniformly rounded along posterior margin in front view to head (Fig. 60); + +densely punctate, with punctures mostly less than a puncture diameter apart. T1 distinctly punctate, with numerous coarse and + +fine punctures (Fig. 89). Pygidium 1.7 times narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–11.0 mm + +S. nippon +Meyer + +6. Pygidium wider than hind basitarsus, usual matt (Figs 67, 69). Scutum densely punctate, with punctures usual less 2 diameters + +apart. Bigger species: body length 7.0–11.0 mm 7 - Pygidium equal or narrower than hind basitarsus, shiny (Fig. 68). Scutum usually sparsely punctate, disc medially with punc- +tures more 2 diameters apart. Smaller species: body length 4.0–9.0 mm........................................ 10 7. Pygidium 1.6–1.7 times wider than hind basitarsus. Genal area 1.2 times narrower than eye in lateral view. Scutum densely +punctate, with punctures mostly about a puncture diameter apart or less (Fig. 78). Body length 7.5–10.0 mm.............. + +.................................................................................. + +S. laticaudatus +Tsuneki + +- Pygidium 1.2–1.5 times wider than hind basitarsus. Genal area more than 1.4 times narrower than eye (in lateral view). Scutum + +sparsely punctate, medially with punctures usually 1–2 diameters apart (Fig. 81).................................. 8 8. Vertex without longitudinal carina.—Head strongly transverse, 1.25–1.35 times wider than long. T2 on basal half usual (but +not always) distinctly punctate. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) usual with longitudinal-curved wrinkles, rarely + +reticulate-rugose. Pygidium 1.3–1.5 times wider than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–11.0 mm....... + +S. pellucidus +Smith + +- Vertex with longitudinal carina......................................................................... 9 9. Head weakly transverse, 1.16–1.24 times wider than long (Fig. 61). T2 on basal half usually distinctly punctate, with fine and + +relatively dense punctures. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) reticulate-rugose (Fig. 71). Pygidium 1.2–1.4 times + +wider than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–9.0 mm + +S. orientalis +Astafurova et Proshchalykin + +, + +sp. nov. + +- Head strongely transverse, 1.25–1.32 times wider than long (Fig. 63). T2 usually (but not always) indistinctly punctate, with a + +few or sparse very fine punctures. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) usually with longitudinal-winding wrinkles +(Fig. 72), rare reticulate rugose. Pygidium 1.3–1.5 times wider than hind basitarsus. Body length 7.0–9.0 mm + +..................................................................................... + +S. simillimus +Smith + +10. Mandible unidentate (without an inner tooth)............................................................. 11 - Mandible bidentate.................................................................................. 12 11. Head weakly transverse, 1.07–1.18 times wider than long (Fig. 57). F3 transverse.—Clypeus (at least in lower half) with punc- + +tures about a puncture diameter apart. Scutum with punctures 1–3 diameters apart, sometimes denser or sparser. T2–T3 usual + +indistinctly punctate. Body length 4.0–6.0 mm............................................... + +S. longulus +Hagens + +- Head strongly transverse, 1.2–1.3 times wider than long (Fig. 62). F3 square.—Clypeus with puncture about or less a puncture + +diameter apart. Scutum with punctures 1–3 diameters apart, sometimes denser or sparser. T2–T3 on basal half usual distinctly + +punctate (in Westpalaearctic specimens). Body length 5.0–7.0 mm............................ + +S. puncticeps +Thomson + +12. Clypeus densely punctate, with punctures less puncture diameter apart......................................... 13 - Clypeus sparsely punctate, with punctures about puncture or more diameter apart (Figs 56, 58)...................... 15 13. Pygidium equal hind basitarsus. Clypeus between punctures smooth. Pronotum between dorsal and lateral surfaces with sharp + +angle. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) distinctly reticulate rugose (Fig. 70).—Head transverse, about 1.25 wider + +than long. Scutum with punctures mostly 2–3 diameters apart (Fig. 80). Body length 5.0–8.0 mm....... + +S. okuyetsu +Tsuneki + +- Pygidium 0.65–0.7 hind basitarsus. Clypeus between punctures smooth or shagreened. Pronotum between dorsal and lateral + +surfaces rounded, not angulated. Basal part of propodeum (propodeal triangle) longitudinally-winding (Fig. 73) or reticulate +rugose............................................................................................ 14 14. Ventral part of thorax densely and finly smoothed sculptured, matt (Fig. 83).—Head transverse, about 1.2 wider than long. + +Scutum with punctures 1–3 or sometimes more diameters apart. Body length 5.0–7.5 mm............ + +S. hyalinatus +Hagens + +– Ventral part of thorax sparsely and coarsely rugose, shiny (Fig. 84).—Head transverse, about 1.25 wider than long. Scutum + +with punctures 1–4 diameters apart (Fig. 77). Body length 6.0–9.0 mm + +.................... + +S. ferruginatus +Hagens + +and + +S. tanoi +Tsuneki + +(famales of this species are very difficult to distinguish). 15. F3 transverse, as long as F1 (Fig. 85). Pygidium as wide as hind basitarsus.—Head transverse, 1.15 wider than long. Labrum + +semicircular, 0.5 times as long as width. Scutum sparsely punctate, with punctutres 1–4 diameters apart. Body length 4.0–6.0 + +mm + +S. miniatus +Hagens + +- F3 square, longer than F1 (Figs 55, 56). Pygidium narrower than hind basitarsus................................. 16 16. Head strongly transverse, 1.25 wider than long (Fig. 55). Labrum trapezoidal, 0.7 times as long as width. +Hind +femur strongly + +enlarged on proximal half, with maximal width 0.4 times as length (Fig. 53).—Scutum sparse punctate, with fine punctutres +2–6 (sometimes more) diameters apart (Fig. 75). Pygidium 1.4–1.5 times narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 5.0–8.0 + +mm................................................................................ + +S. crassus +Thomson + +- Head weakly transverse, 1.1 wider than long (Fig. 56). Labrum semicircular, 0.5 times as long as width. +Hind +femur weakly + +enlarged on proximal half, with maximal width 0.35 times as length (Fig. 53).—Scutum sparse punctate, with punctutres 2–4 +diameters apart (Fig. 79). Pygidium 1.2–1.4 times narrower than hind basitarsus. Body length 4.5–6.5 mm............... + +................................................................................... + +S. geoffrellus +(Kirby) + + +Males + + + + + +1. +Hind +wing with 7–14 hamuli. T1 with distinct coarse or fine punctures (in + +S. monilicornis + +sometimes with indistinct punctures). Gonocoxite without impression. Usually large species: body length 7.0–12.0 mm............................ 2 + + + + +- +Hind +wing with 5–6 hamuli. T1 with indistinct fine punctures or impunctate. Gonocoxite with impression or without one. Large or small species................................................................................ 6 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD811FF919CC45817FE00FB03.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD811FF919CC45817FE00FB03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9649dcdd874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD811FF919CC45817FE00FB03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes ferruginatus +Hagens 1882 + + + + +(Figs 5, 27, 28, 77, 84, 98, 109b) + + + + + +Sphecodes ferruginatus + +Hagens 1882 +: 221 + + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +); + +Quest 2009 +: 203 + +; + +Proshchalykin & Quest 2009 +: 245 + +; + +Proshchalykin 2012 +: 457 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes rufescens + + +var. +alpestris + +Frey-Gessner 1903 +: 107 + + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Switzerland +). + + + + + +Sphecodes koikensis + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 27 + + +, Figs 228–230, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +, Fukui Pref., Koike, +600 m +, +26.VII.1973 +, K. Tsuneki leg., MNHAH). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Sphecodes chibaensis + +Tsuneki 1984 +: 8 + + +, Figs 13, 14, ♀ ( +holotype +: ♀, +Japan +, Chiba Pref., Sakura, Dyonai, +17 IV 1977 +, H. Suda leg., MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 35 + +under + +Sphecodes koikensis +Tsuneki 1983 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes izumindus + +Tsuneki 1986 +: 45 + + +, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +, Fukui Pref., Izumi-mura, Maezaki, +12.VII.1984 +, Y. Haneda leg., MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 35 + +under + +Sphecodes koikensis +Tsuneki 1983 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes hanedai + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 35 + + +, Figs 38–40, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +, Fukui Pref., Koike, +27.VIII.1975 +, Y. Haneda leg., MNHAH). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Sphecodes baratonis + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 34 + + +, Figs 34–37, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +, Hokkaido, +Barato +in the suburbs of Sapporo, +17 IX 1956 +, T. Nambu leg., MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 31 + +under + +Sphecodes hanedai +Tsuneki 1983 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes sudai + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 38 + + +, Figs 47–49, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +, Yamanashi Pref., Mt. Tennyozan, +23.VIII.1978 +, H. Suda leg., MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 32 + +under + +Sphecodes hanedai +Tsuneki 1983 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Primorskiy Terr +.: 1 ♀, Kedrovaya pad’ Nature Reserve, +26.VII.1961 +, M. Nikolskaya; 1 ♀, +20 km +S Barabash-Levada, +13.VII.1974 +, AL; 1 ♀, +10 km +E Chernigovka, +17.V.1974 +, AL; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve, +10–14.IX.1979 +, AK; 1 ♀, Anisimovka, +6.X.1974 +, A. Berezantsev; 1 ♀, +3.VII.1982 +; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +3.VIII.1983 +; 2 ♀, +12.VII.1984 +, AL; 1 ♀, +11.VII.1984 +, SB; 1 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Pashegou Bay, +19.VI.1981 +, YP; 1 ♀, +30 km +E Spassk, +29.VIII.1984 +, SB; 2 ♀, +40–50 km +SE Ussuriysk, +1.IX.1984 +, A. Antropov; +1 ♂ +, +15 km +E Spassk, +8.IX.1984 +, SB; 1 ♀, +7 km +W Zandvorovka, +6.VIII.1985 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, Nakhodka, +20.VIII.1985 +, SB; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, +30.VIII.1985 +, SB; 1 ♀, +20 km +SSE Spassk, +8.VII.2001 +, SB; 2 ♀, Nikolo-L’vovsk, +15 km +W Pokrovka, +24.IV.2003 +, MP; 1 ♀, Kamenushka, +20 km +NE Ussuriysk, +24.V.2003 +, AL; 3 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +America +, +25.VIII–3.IX.2006 +, YS, VS; +Amurskaya Prov +.: 1 ♀, Khinganskiy Nature Reserve, Kundur, +19.VII.1988 +, AL; +Khabarovsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, Khekhtsir, Dva Brata Mt., +26.VII.1978 +, DK; 1 ♀, Komsomolskiy Nature Reserve, Gorin River, +4.VI.1997 +, VM; +Kuril Islands +: Kunashir, 1 ♀, Alekhino, +4.VII.1962 +, G. Krivolutskaya; 2 ♀, Tretyakovo, +3-8.VIII.1973 +, DK; 1 ♀, +12.VII.1974 +, P. Lerh; 1 ♀, +20.VIII.1980 +, AL; 1 ♀, +12.VIII.1986 +, E. Budris; 1 ♀, +11 km +N Golovnino, Goryachee Lake, +11.VI.1973 +, I. Kerzhner; 1 ♀, +1.VIII.1989 +, AL; 1 ♀, +23-25.VII.2011 +, MP, VL; 2 ♀, Mendeleevo, +19.VI–19.VII.1975 +, A. Egorov; 1 f #, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, +3.VIII.1980 +, AL; 1 ♀, Stolbchatyi Cape, +16.VIII.1992 +, V. Gorbatovskiy; 5 ♀, Dubovoe, +20-22.VII.2011 +, MP, VL; 4 ♀, Ivanovskii Cape, Grozovoe, +16-18.VII.2013 +, YS, LS; 5 ♀, Rudnoe, +27-28.VII.2013 +, YS; 5 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Dokuchaeva Cape, +30.VII–6.VIII.2013 +, YS, LS. + +Japan +. + +Hokkaido, 1 ♀, Wakkanai, +24.VI.1974 +, Y. Kusui (K. Mitai det. 2011, as + +S. koikensis + +); +1 ♂ +, Otarunai, +26.IX.1973 +, H. Fukuda (K. Mitai det. 2011, as + +S. hanedai + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: Primorskiy Terr. ( +Quest 2009 +), *Khabarovsk Terr., *Amurskaya Prov., *Kuril Islands (Kunashir), European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Japan +: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu ( + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013, as + +Sphecodes hanedai + +and + +S. koikensis + + +), Europe (north to 66°), +Turkey +. + + + + +Remarks. +We studied material of + +S. ferruginatus + +from Western Europe, Central Asia, and Siberia. Two specimens examined from +Japan +identified as + +S. hanedai + +(male) and + +S. koikensis + +(female) by K. Mitai proved to be + +S. ferruginatus + +. Description, figures ( +Tsuneki 1983 +) and redescription ( +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +) of + +S. hanedai + +and + +S. koikensis + +also indicate identity with + +S. ferruginatus +. + +For this reason we propose + +S. hanedai + +and + +S. koikensis + +as new junior synonyms of + +S. ferruginatus + +. + + +FIGURES 74–82. +Female, scutum: 74— + +Sphecodes albilabris +(Fabricius) + +; 75— + +S +. +crassus +Thomson + +; 76— + +S +. +cristatus +Hagens + +; 77— + +S +. +ferruginatus +Hagens + +; 78— + +S +. +laticaudatus +Tsuneki + +; 79— + +S +. +geoffrellus +(Kirby) + +; 80— + +S +. +okuyetsu +Tsuneki + +; 81— + +S +. +orientalis + +, + +sp. nov. + +; 82— + +S +. +scabricollis +Wesmael. + + + +FIGURES 83–89. +Females: 83— + +Sphecodes hyalinatus +Hagens + +, thorax; 87— + +S +. +orientalis + +, + +sp. nov. + +, hind wing; 84— + +S +. +ferruginatus +Hagens + +, thorax; 85— + +S +. +miniatus +Hagens + +, antenna; 86, 89— + +S +. +nippon +Meyer + +, 86: hind wing; 89: T1; 88— + +S +. +monilicornis +(Kirby) + +, T1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD812FF909CC45995FB40F946.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD812FF909CC45995FB40F946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79c6fa07295 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD812FF909CC45995FB40F946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes hyalinatus +Hagens 1882 + + + + +(Figs 6, 83, 107, 109c) + + + + + +Sphecodes hyalinatus + +Hagens 1882 +: 222 + + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +); + +Blüthgen 1935 +: 1 + +; + +Proshchalykin & Kupianskaya 2005 +: 12 + +; + +Quest 2009 +: 2004 + +; + +Proshchalykin 2012 +: 457 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Primorskiy Terr. +: +1 ♂ +, Vladivostok, +17.VIII.1986 +, V. Dubatalov; +Amurskaya Prov. +: +1 ♂ +, +20 km +E Arkhara, +23.VII.1975 +, AL; +Khabarovsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, Komsomolsk on Amur, Silinskii park, +12.IV.1994 +, D. Gritzkevich; +Magadan Prov +.: +1 ♂ +, +12 km +N Seimchan, +27.VII.1975 +, V. Marshakov. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +: Primorskiy Terr. ( +Quest 2009 +), *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., Kamchatskiy Terr. ( +Blüthgen 1935 +), *Magadan Prov., European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); Europe to 68°N. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD812FF979CC45B57FD24F883.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD812FF979CC45B57FD24F883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e17558cd391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD812FF979CC45B57FD24F883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes laticaudatus +Tsuneki 1983 + + + + +(Figs 7, 31, 32, 67, 78, 90, 101, 109d) + + + + + +Sphecodes laticaudatus + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 58 + + +, Figs 242, 243, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, Ishikawa Pref., Shiramine, at the foot of Mt. Haku, +19.VI.1982 +, Y. Haneda leg., MNHAH); + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 36 + +, ♀, ♂. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Primorsky Terr +.: 2 ♀, Vinogradovka, +20.V.1929 +, F. Dyakonov; 2 ♀, Nikolaevka, +9.V.1981 +, AL; +Khabarovsk Terr +.: +1 ♂ +, Suluk, +15.VIII.1994 +, D. Gritskevich; +Sakhalin +: 1 ♀, Kostromskoe, +16.VIII.1976 +, AK; 1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Starodubskoe, +1.VIII.1978 +, AL; +Kuril Islands +: 2 ♀, “Khabomai”, +19.V.1976 +, no collector. + + + + +Distribution +. * +Russia +: *Primorsky Terr., *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, *Kuril Islands (Habomai); +Japan +(Honshu). + + +FIGURES 96–104. +Male, scutum: 96— + +Sphecodes albilabris +(Fabricius) + +; 97— + +S +. +crassus +Thomson + +; 98— + +S +. +ferruginatus +Hagens + +; 99— + +S +. +geoffrellus +(Kirby) + +; 100— + +S +. +orientalis + + +sp. nov. + +; 101— + +S +. +laticaudatus +Tsuneki + +; 102— + +S +. +miniatus +Hagens + +; 103— + +S +. +nippon +Meyer + +; 104— + +S +. +scabricollis +Wesmael. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD813FF909CC45918FE95FA9A.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD813FF909CC45918FE95FA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d04609a1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD813FF909CC45918FE95FA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,583 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes geoffrellus +( +Kirby 1802 +) + + + + +(Figs 29, 30, 54, 56, 79, 99, 109c) + + + + + + +Melitta +geoffrella + + +Kirby 1802 +: 45 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +England +). + + + + + +Sphecodes affinis + +Hagens 1882 +: 224 + + +, ♀, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes fasciatus + +Hagens 1882 +: 224 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes rimalis + +Pérez 1903 +: 221 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + + +Sphecodes impunctatus + +Meyer 1922 +: 171 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: Yakutsk, Yakutia, +Russia +). + + + + + +Sphecodes campadellii + +Nobile & Turrisi 2004 +: 118 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Italy +). + + + + + +Sphecodes silvicola + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 60 + + +, Figs 246–248, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +, Yamagata Pref., Mt. Iide, +16.V.1976 +, K. Tsuneki leg., MNHAH). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Sphecodes shirozui + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 53 + + +, Figs 98–104, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +, Kumamoto Pref., Gokasho, Mt. Shiratori, +2.VIII.1975 +, T. Shirozu leg.; MNHAH. Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 65 + +under + +Sphecodes silvicola +Tsuneki 1983 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes kitamius + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 55 + + +, Figs 105–108, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +, Hokkaido, Kitami Pass, +14.VIII.1977 +, T. Murota leg., MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai &Tadauchi 2013 +: 65 + +under + +Sphecodes silvicola +Tsuneki 1983 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes geoffrellus +: + +Proshchalykin & Kupianskaya 2005 +: 12 + + +; + +Proshchalykin 2012 +: 457 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Primorskiy Terr +.: 1 ♀, Molchanovka, +1.VII.1972 +, V. Kuslitskiy; 1 ♀, Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve, +7.IX.1974 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, +14.IX.1979 +, AK; +1 ♂ +, +40-70 km +N Khasan, +10.VIII.1978 +, DK; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, +14.V.1978 +, AL; 1 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +5 km +SE Kievka, +15.VI.1981 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, +30 km +NW Spassk, +25.VIII.1981 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, Nakhodka, +20.VIII.1985 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, Evseevka, +28.VI.1985 +, SB; 1 ♀, Barabash- Levada, +7.VII.1986 +, AL; 3 ♀, Ryazanovka, +15 km +S Slavyanka, +2.IX.1987 +; 1 ♀, +7.VI.1990 +; +1 ♂ +, +19.VII.1991 +; 1 ♀, +16.VI.1993 +; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, +31.VIII.1995 +, SB; 1 ♀, Lyalichi, Ilistaya River, +2.VI.1990 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, +20 km +SE Ussuriysk, +31.VII.1991 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, Spassk, +3-6.VII.1993 +; +3 ♂ +, +11-16.VIII.1995 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, +20 km +SW Krounovka, +2-5.VIII.1993 +, SB; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, Akademgorodok, +20.V.1994 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Khasan, +12-14.VIII.1998 +, SB; 2 ♀, +25 km +SW Slavyanka, Sukhanovka, +18-20.VIII.1998 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, +10 km +SE Chernigovka, +26-28.VIII.1998 +, SB; 2 ♀, Novokachalinsk, Khanka Lake, +12-16.VIII.2003 +, SB; 1 ♀, +21-22.VII.2010 +, MP; 2 ♀, +70 km +SE Chuguevka, +13.VII.2001 +, VL; +Jewish AP +: +2 ♂ +, +40 km +NNW Amurzet, +27.VII.1981 +, DK; 1 ♀, +12 km +W Birobidzhan, +16.VI.1983 +, DK; 1 ♀, Malyi Khingan Mt., Radde, +12-15.VII.2003 +, SB; +Amurskaya Prov +.: 1 ♀, Cheremkhovo, +15.VI.1940 +, V. Nekruchev; 1 ♀, Between +Malaya +Pera River and Bolshoy Ergel, +26-29.V.1958 +, G. Zinovjev; +1 ♂ +, Simonovo, +75 km +W Svobodnyi, +9-12.VII.1959 +, G. Zinovjev; 1 ♀, Semenovka, +4.VII.1975 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Dim, +16.VII.1975 +, NK; +1 ♂ +, +40 km +SW Svobodnyi, +27-29.VII.2003 +, SB; 1 ♀, +10 km +W Ekimchan, +22-23.VI.2004 +, MP; +Khabarovsk Terr +.: +1 ♂ +, Duki, +24.VIII.1976 +, Yu. Bodrova; +1 ♂ +, Khekhtsir, Dva Brata Mt., +26.VII.1978 +, DK; 1 ♀, +10 km +E Arka, +25.VIII.1982 +, AK; 1 ♀, Komsomolsk on Amur, +20.V.1986 +; 1 ♀, +17.V.1988 +, VM; 1 ♀, Pivan’, +13.V.2001 +, MP; 2 ♀, Evoron Lake, +15-17.VII.2006 +, MP; +Sakhalin +: 1 ♀, Konuma[=Novoaleksandrovsk], +12.VII.1931 +, M. Hori; 1 ♀, Ozerskii, +19.VII.1978 +, AL; 1 ♀, Tymovsk, +29.VI.1981 +, YP; 1 ♀, +15 km +NE Yuzhno- Sakhalinsk, +9.VII.1981 +, YP; 1 ♀, Dolinsk, +21-23.V.1985 +, S. Kholin, A. Plutenko; 1 ♀, Lyugi, +12.VIII.2001 +, AL; +Kuril Islands +: Kunashir, 2 ♀, +6 km +WSW Yuzhno-Kurilsk, +11.VI.1984 +, V. Makarkin; 6 ♀, Dubovoe, +20- 22.VII.2011 +, MP, VL; 2 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Ivanovskii Cape, Grozovoe, +16-18.VII.2013 +, YS, LS; 1 ♀, Severyanka River, +23- 27.VII.2013 +, K. Makarov; 2 ♀, Rudnoe, +27-28.VII.2013 +, YS; 3 ♀, +3 ♂ +, Dokuchaeva Cape, +30.VII–6.VIII.2013 +, YS, LS; Iturup, 1 ♀, Dobroye, Nachalo Bay, +22.VIII.1996 +, AL; +Kamchatskiy Terr +.: 1 ♀, Petropavlovsk- Kamchatskiy, +6.VII.1981 +, A. Egorov; 1 ♀, Kozyrevsk, +13.VII.1985 +, SB; 1 ♀, +10 km +E Esso, +24.VII.2005 +, MP; +Magadan Prov +.: 4 ♀, +5 ♂ +, +12 km +N Seimchan, +27.VII.1975 +, V. Marshakov; 1 ♀, +50 km +N Seimchan, Lazo, +7.VIII.1975 +, V. Marshakov; +Chukotskiy AA +: 2 ♀, +180 km +lower Omolon, Omolon River, +30.VI.1976 +, V. Marshakov. + +Japan +. + +Hokkaido, +1 ♂ +, Otarunai, +22.IX.1973 +, H. Fukuda (K. Mitai det. 2011, as + +S. silvicola + +); 1 ♀, Tsukisappu, +21.IX.1965 +(K. Mitai det. 2011, as + +S. silvicola + +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +: *Primorskiy Terr., *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, *Kuril Islands (Kunashir, Iturup), Kamchatskiy Terr. ( +Blüthgen 1935 +), *Magadan Prov., *Chukotskiy AA, Western Siberia, European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Japan +: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu ( + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013, as + +Sphecodes silvicola + + +), North Africa, Europe (north to 66°), +Turkey +, Near East. + + + + +Remarks. +We studied numerous materials of + +S. geofrellus + +from Europe, Central Asia, Urals and Siberia. Male and female specimens examined from +Japan +identified as + +S. silvicola + +by K. Mitai proved to be + +S. geofrellus + +. Description, figures ( +Tsuneki 1983 +) and redescription ( +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +) of + +S. silvicola + +also unequivocally indicate identity with + +S. geofrellus +. + +For this reason we propose + +S. silvicola + +as a new junior synonym of + +S. geofrellus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD814FF959CC45A7EFEB7FD3B.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD814FF959CC45A7EFEB7FD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247431fda1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD814FF959CC45A7EFEB7FD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes monilicornis +( +Kirby 1802 +) + + + + +(Figs 10, 37, 38, 59, 88, 109f) + + + + + + +Melitta +monilicornis + + +Kirby 1802 +: 47 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +England +). + + + + +Sphecodes maculatus +Lepeletier + +de +Saint Fargeau 1841 +, 545, ♂ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + +Sphecodes subquadratus + +Smith 1845 +: 1014 + + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +England +). + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +var. +ephippium + +subvar. + +rufipes +Sichel 1865 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Smith 1853 +): 428, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +var. +ephippium + +subvar. +dubious + +Sichel 1865 +: 419 + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +var. +ephippium + +subvar. +incertus + +Sichel 1865 +: 420 + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +var. +ephippium + +subvar. +nigrescens + +Sichel 1865 +: 427 + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +var. +ephippium + +subvar. +testaceipes + +Sichel 1865 +: 428 + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +France +). + + + + +Sphecodes ruficrus +Dalla Torre 1896 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Erichson 1835 +): 9, replacement name for + +Sphecodes rufipes +Sichel 1865 + +. + + + + +Sphecodes hanuman + +Nurse 1903 +: 538 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Pakistan +, Kashmir). + +Sphecodes monilicornis + + +var. +nigerrima + +Blüthgen 1927 +: 41 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Pakistan +). + +Sphecodes caucasicus + +Meyer 1920 +: 124 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: Caucasus). + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Primorskiy Terr +.: 1 ♀, Vinogradovka, 29-30.1929, D'yakonov, Filip'ev; +5 ♂ +, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +19.VII.1975 +; +1 ♂ +, +10 km +W Preobrazhenie, +15.VIII.1986 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Kievka, +19.VI.1979 +, +TR +; 1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve, +11.IX.1979 +, AK; +1 ♂ +, +40 km +S Ussuriysk, +3.IX.1984 +, A. Antropov; 1 ♀, Luk’yanovka, +3.VIII.1986 +, NK; +1 ♂ +, Spassk, +2.VIII.1995 +, SB; +Jewish AP +: +2 ♂ +, Zabelovskoe Lake, +3-4.IX.2005 +, V. Kuznetsov; +Amurskaya Prov +.: +1 ♂ +, Natal’ino, +12.VII.1974 +, AL; +4 ♂ +, Dim, +15-16.VII.1975 +, NK; +1 ♂ +, +20 km +E Arkhara, +20.VII.1975 +, AL; +Khabarovsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, Pivan’, +21.V.2006 +, VM. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +: *Primorskiy Terr., *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); Europe (north to 64°), +Turkey +, Caucasus, Central Asia ( +Popov 1967 +), North +Pakistan +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD814FF969CC458C7FA02F9A8.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD814FF969CC458C7FA02F9A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe573b07cd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD814FF969CC458C7FA02F9A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes miniatus +Hagens 1882 + + + + +(Figs 9, 35, 36, 58, 85, 102, 108, 109e) + + + + + +Sphecodes miniatus + +Hagens 1882 +: 223 + + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes dimidiatus + +Hagens 1882 +: 224 + + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes murithianus + +Frey-Gessner 1903 +: 100 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Switzerland +). + + + + + +Sphecodes pilicornis + +Meyer 1922 +: 170 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: “Kargala bei Orenburg”, Orenburg Prov., +Russia +). + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Khabarovsk Terr +.: +3 ♂ +, Khabarovsk, +22.VII.1931 +, V. Pereleshina. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +: *Khabarovsk Terr., European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +), Ural; Europe (north to 62°). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD814FF969CC45C86FCF0FB36.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD814FF969CC45C86FCF0FB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f709bd4154f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD814FF969CC45C86FCF0FB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes longulus +Hagens 1882 + + + + +(Figs 8, 33, 34, 57, 94, 109e) + + + + + +Sphecodes longulus + +Hagens 1882 +: 226 + + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes longulus + + +var. +eupidus + +Hagens 1882 +: 226 + + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes nitidulus + +Hagens 1882 +: 226 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes amakusensis + +Yasumatsu et Hirashima 1951 +: 121 + + +, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: “Tomioka, Shiki [Amakusa], +19.VI.1931 +, Esaki & Hori leg.”, ELKU). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Sphecodes sabulosus + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 39 + + +, ♂, Figs 51–55 ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: “Fukui Pref., Ohno, Shobugaike, River beach, +22.VIII.1969 +, Y. Haneda leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Tsuneki 1984 +: 7 + +under + +Sphecodes amakusensis +Yasumatsu et Hirashima 1951 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes crassicornis + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 63 + + +, Figs 254, 255, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: “Ishikawa Pref., Terai, coast of the Sea of +Japan +, +14.VI.1967 +, T. Tano leg.”, MNHAH). + + + + + +Sphecodes tsunekii + +Haneda 1994 +: 640 + + +, replacement name for + +S. crassicornis +Tsuneki 1983 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Smith 1879 +). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 24 + +under + +Sphecodes amakusensis +Yasumatsu et Hirashima 1951 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Primorskiy Terr. +: +1 ♂ +, Khasan, +26.VIII.1983 +, SB; 1 ♀, Tavrichanka, +22.VIII.2010 +, AL, MP; +Jewish AP +: 1 ♀, Radde, +12.VII.2003 +, MP; 3 ♀, Zabelovskoe Lake, +3-4.IX.2005 +, V. Kuznetsov; +Amurskaya Prov +.: 1 ♀, Gluchari, +40 km +NNW Svobodnyi, +14.VIII.1982 +, AL. + +Japan +. + +Hokkaido, +1 ♂ +, Otanoshike, +11.IX.1966 +(K. Mitai det. 2011, as + +S. amakusensis + +); Honshu, 1 ♀, Senami, N-Echigo, +12.VII.1985 +, K. Baba (K. Mitai det. 2011, as + +S. amakusensis + +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +: *Primorskiy Terr., *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Japan +: Hokkaido, Kyushu, Honshu, Okinawa ( + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013, as + +S. amakusensis + + +), +Tajikistan +, Europe (north to +Finland +, +Sweden +, +Denmark +, +England +), +Turkey +, +Syria +. + + + + +Remarks. +In addition to Russian Far East material of + +S. longulus + +, we studied specimens from Western Europe, Central Asia and Siberia. Variablity of this species is limited and mainly evident in density of body punctures and the size of velvet-like areas on male flagellomeres. Male and female specimens from +Japan +identified as + +S. amakusensis + +by K. Mitai proved to be + +S. longulus + +, and description ( +Yasumatsu & Hirashima 1951 +) and redescription ( +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +) of + +S. amakusensis + +also indicate identity with + +S. longulus + +. We therefore propose + +S. amakusensis + +as a new junior synonym of + +S. longulus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD816FF8B9CC45FBEFCFAFF61.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD816FF8B9CC45FBEFCFAFF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..175d38115a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD816FF8B9CC45FBEFCFAFF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes okuyetsu +Tsuneki 1983 + + + + +(Figs 12, 41, 42, 68, 70, 80, 110a) + + + + + +Sphecodes okuyetsu + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 42 + + +, Figs 62–63, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +: “Fukui Pref., Mt. Akausagi, +3.IX.1978 +, T. Murota leg.”, MNHAH). + + + + + +Sphecodes duplipunctatus + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 39 + + +, Figs 56–58, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +: “Fukui Pref., Mt. Akausagi, +16.IX.1979 +, H. Kurokawa leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 57 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes hasshanus + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 59 + + +, Figs 244, 245, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: “Fukui City, Sandyuhassha, +22.IV.1956 +, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 58 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes etizenensis + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 61 + + +, Figs 249–253, ♀ ( +holotype +: ♀, +Japan +: “Fukui City, Sandyuhassha, +22.IV.1956 +, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Tsuneki 1984 +: 3 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes sapporoensis + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 64 + + +, Figs 226, 227, ♀ ( +holotype +: ♀, +Japan +: Hokkaido, Sapporo, Maruyama Hills, +27 V 1773 +, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 58 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes breviclypeatus + +Tsuneki 1984 +: 7 + + +, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: “Yamanashi Pref., Nishizawa Valley, Mitomi Village, +28 V 1980 +, H. Suda leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 58 + +. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Primorskiy Terr +.: 3 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +12-27.V.2001 +, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007, as + +Sphecodes + +spec. 1 aff. + +S. ephippius + +); 1 ♀, +10 km +E Chernigovka, +17.V.1974 +, AL; 1 ♀, Ussuriyskiy Nature Reserve, +17.IX.1974 +, Kuznetsov; 1 ♀, +9.VI.1995 +, AL; 1 ♀, Tigrovyi, +17.VI.1975 +, AL; 1 ♀, Sedanka, +13.V.1979 +, AL; 2 ♀, Anisimovka, +15.V.1982 +; 3 ♀, +17.V.2003 +, (AL); 1 ♀, +5-7.VI.1993 +; +1 ♂ +28.VIII.2001 +, SB; 1 ♀, Kedrovaya Pad’ Nature Reserve, +3.VII.1981 +, DK; 1 ♀, Gornotayozhnoye, +24.VII.1983 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Evseevka, +25.VIII.1985 +, SB; 1 ♀, +50 km +ESE Chuguevka, +11.VI.1986 +, AL; 1 ♀, +32 km +SE Ussuriysk, +14.VIII.1987 +, A. Antropov; +1 ♂ +, +20 km +SW Ussuriysk, +31.VII.1991 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, Spassk, +3-6.VII.1993 +, SB; 3 ♀, Tigrovaya River, +6.VI.1994 +, AL; 1 ♀, Novonezheno, +28.V.1997 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, +25 km +SW Slavyanka, Sukhanovka, +18–20.VIII.1998 +; +1 ♂ +, +27-29.VIII.2003 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, +10 km +NW Artem, +31.VII.2001 +, SB; 1 ♀, +20 km +NE Ussuruisk, +24.V.2003 +, MP; +1 ♂ +, Novokachalinsk, +12-16.VIII.2003 +, SB; 1 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +America +, +25.VIII–3.IX.2006 +, YS, VS; +1 ♂ +24-29.VIII.2006 +, SB; 1 ♀, +15 km +W Spassk, Khanka Lake, +22.VIII.1985 +, SB; 1 ♀, +15 km +SW Partizansk, +26.VIII.2001 +, SB; +2 ♂ +, +10 km +S Partizansk, Novitzkoye, +3.VIII.2013 +, SB; +Khabarovsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, Komsomolsk on Amur, Silinskii park, +28.V.2000 +, VM; +Sakhalin +: 1 ♀, Dolinsk, +21-23.V.1985 +, S. Kholin, A. Plutenko; +Kuril Islands +. Kunashir, 2 ♀, +6 km +N Mendeleevo, +4.VIII.1975 +, Berezantsev; 1 ♀, Stolbchatyi Cape, +4.VII.1975 +, A. Basarukin; 1 ♀, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, +6.VII.1979 +, A. Zinovjev; 41 ♀, Ivanovskii Cape, +16.VII–11.IX.2013 +, YS, LS. + + + + +Distribution +. * +Russia +: *Primorskiy Terr., *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, *Kuril Islands (Kunashir); +Japan +: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu ( +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD817FF949CC45EF0FED5FCE9.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD817FF949CC45EF0FED5FCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f6f113af09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD817FF949CC45EF0FED5FCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,590 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes nippon +Meyer 1922 + + + + +(Figs 11, 39, 40, 60, 64, 86, 89, 95, 103, 109f) + + + + + +Sphecodes nippon + +Meyer 1922 +: 171 + + +, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +: “Yokohama, Honshu”). + + + + + +Sphecodes aino + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 26 + + +, Figs 224, 225, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: “Hokkaido, Dyozankei, +8.VI.1976 +, K. Tsuneki leg.”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 49 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes awaensis + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 27 + + +, Figs 226, 227, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, +Japan +: “Tokushima Pref., Mt. Tsurugi, +23.VII.1970 +, T. Tano”, MNHAH). Synonymized by + +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +: 49 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes gibbus +: + +Quest 2009 +: 204 + + +(misidentification); + +Proshchalykin & Quest 2009 +: 245 + +(misidentification); + +Proshchalykin 2012 +: 457 + +(misidentification). + + + + + +Material examined +. +Primorskiy Terr +.: +2 ♂ +, Lazo, +9.VIII.2001 +, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007, as + +S. gibbus + +); +1 ♂ +, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +27.VI–13.VII.2001 +, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007, as + +S. gibbus + +); 1 ♀, Korpad’, +7.VII.2001 +, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007, as + +S. gibbus + +); 1 ♀, Kedrovaya Pad’, +26.VII.1961 +, M. Nikolskaya; +1 ♂ +, +20.VII.1961 +, Zhelkhovtzev; +1 ♂ +, Komarovskiy [=Ussuriyskiy] Nature Reserve, +23.VII.1973 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, +28.VII.1974 +; 1 ♀, +15.VII.1990 +; AL; 1 ♀, +11.VII.1979 +, on Leucanthemus sp., +TR +; +1 ♂ +, +11.IX.1979 +, AK; 1 ♀, +22 km +S Turiy Rog, +3.VII.1974 +, AL; 1 ♀, +20 km +S Khorol, +7.VII.1974 +, AL; 1 ♀, Tigrovyi, +17.VI.1975 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Kievka Bay, +6.VII.1975 +, Berezantzev; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +19.VII.1975 +, Syaukhe; 1 ♀, +19.VI.1981 +, YP; 1 ♀, +28 km +NE Preobrazheniye, +7.IX.1979 +; +10 km +NNE Preobrazhenie, on Patrinia sibirica, +28-30.VIII.1981 +, YP; 6 ♀, +14.VI.1980 +, +TR +; +1 ♂ +, +America +, +25.VIII-3.IX.2006 +, YS, VS; 1 ♀, Korpad’, +14–18.VII.2008 +; 1 ♀, +4 ♂ +, +7–11.IX.2009 +, YS; +1 ♂ +, +7 km +E Khasan, +7.VIII.1976 +, AL; 1 ♀, +11.VIII.1978 +, NK; +1 ♂ +, Khasan, +25.VIII.1977 +, AL; 1 ♀, Ekaterinovka, near Partizansk, +20.VIII.1977 +, NK; +1 ♂ +, +5.X.1980 +, AK; +1 ♂ +, +26.IX.2008 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, +40-70 km +N Khasan, +10.VIII.1978 +, DK; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, Sedanka, +3.VI.1978 +, AL; 1 ♀, +20 km +W Kamen’-Rybolov, +8.IX.1978 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Benevskoe, +7.IX.1979 +, +TR +; +3 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Barabash-Levada, +19.VI.1980 +, G. Krivolutskaya; 3 ♀, +18 ♂ +, +1 ♂ +, Merkushevka, +6.IX.1981 +, +TR +; +1 ♂ +, Ryazanovka, +5.VII.1982 +, Shalagina; 1 ♀, Novokachalinsk, +24.VI.1975 +; +1 ♂ +, +19.VII.1982 +; +1 ♂ +, +26.VII.1995 +, AL; 1 ♀, +29.VIII.1993 +; +2 ♂ +, +21–22.VII.1995 +; 1 ♀, +12- 16.VIII.2003 +; +1 ♂ +, +4-7.VIII.2006 +, SB; +2 ♂ +, Lazo, +4.IX.1982 +, +TR +; 1 ♀, Anisimovka, +19.VI.1975 +; 1 ♀, +12.VII.1984 +; 1 ♀, +17.V.2003 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, +24.VII.2010 +, MP; 1 ♀, +4 ♂ +, Nizhnyaya Kamenka, +4.IX.1984 +, +TR +; +1 ♂ +, +20 km +NW Melnichnoe, Bolshaya Ussuriyka River, +2.VIII.1986 +, AL; +2 ♂ +, +20 km +SW Krounovka, +2-5.VIII.1993 +, SB; 1 ♀, Evseevka, +28.VI.1985 +, AL; 1 ♀, +10 km +SW Sokol’chi, +22-24.VII.1993 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, Spassk, +3-6.VII.1995 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, +20 km +NW Spassk, +17.VII.1995 +; 1 ♀, +2 ♂ +, +24–25.VII.1998 +; SB; +1 ♂ +, +20 km +ESE Spassk, +16.VII.1998 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, +15 km +SW Partizansk, +26.VIII.2001 +, SB; 1 ♀, +20 km +NE Ussuriysk, Kamenushka, +24.V.2003 +, MP; 1 ♀, +28 km +NW Arsen’ev, +17.VIII.2003 +, MP; 1 ♀, Vityaz, +5-7.VI.2004 +, MP; 2 ♀, +70 km +SE Chuguevka, “Zov Tigra” Nature Park, +16.VII.2010 +, VL; +Jewish AP +: +3 ♂ +, Radde, +15.VII.2003 +, MP; 1 ♀, Bastak Nature Reserve, Dubovaya sopka, +4- 5.VII.2004 +, MP; +8 ♂ +, Zabelovskoe Lake, +3-4.IX.2005 +, V. Kuznetov; 1 ♀, Birobidzhan, +12.VI.2005 +, MP; 1 ♀, Leninskii, Solonechnaya River, +13.VI.2005 +, MP; 1 ♀, Vinogradnyi Is., +14.VI.2005 +, MP; +Amurskaya Prov +.: +4 ♂ +, between +Malaya +Pera River and Bolshoy Ergel, +4-24.IX.1958 +; 3 ♀, +3-8.VI.1958 +, 1 ♀, +24-26 VI.1958 +, G. Zinovjev; +2 ♂ +, +1 ♂ +, Khinganskiy Nature Reserve, Kundur, +30.VII.1975 +; 1 ♀, Semenovka, +6.VII.1975 +, NK; 1 ♀, +19.VII.1988 +; 1 ♀, +27.VII.1988 +, AL; 2 ♀, Natal’ino, +13.VII.1975 +, AL; 1 ♀, Dim, +15.VII.1975 +, NK; +1 ♂ +, Shimanovsk, +6.VIII.1983 +, N. Moroz; +1 ♂ +, Khinganskiy Nature Reserve, Kleshinskoye, +12.VIII.1988 +, Yu. Chistyakov; 1 ♀, +10 km +W Ekimchan, +22-23.VI.2004 +, MP; 1 ♀, +11.VIII.2007 +, V. Bezborodov; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Ekimchan, +11.VIII.2007 +, V. Bezborodov; +Khabarovsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, Malmyzh, +29.VIII.1926 +, Starodomskii; 2 ♀, Pivan’, +15.VI.1977 +; +1 ♂ +, +5.VIII.1977 +, VM; +1 ♂ +, Suluk, +15.VIII.1994 +, D. Gritskevich; +1 ♂ +, Komsomolsk on Amur, Silinskii park, +7.VIII.1999 +; +2 ♂ +, +27.VII.2000 +, MP; 1 ♀, Komsomolsk on Amur, Parkovyi, +31.V.2012 +, VM; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Solnechnyi, +10-19.VII.2000 +, Kosheleva; +2 ♂ +, Pivan, +4.VIII.2001 +; 1 ♀, +25.V.2005 +, VM; 1 ♀, Bolshoi Khekhtsir, Bychikha, +19- 21.VII.2005 +, V. Dubatolov; 1 ♀, Evoron Lake, +13.VII.2006 +, MP; 1 ♀, +10 km +SE Amgun’, Sonakh River, +19.VII.2006 +, MP; 1 ♀, +30 km +NW Duki, +25.VII.2006 +, MP; +Sakhalin +: +1 ♂ +, Kostromskoe, +15.VIII.1978 +, A. Basarukin; 2 ♀, +15 km +NE Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, +12.VII.1981 +; 1 ♀, Dolinsk, +21-23.V.1985 +, S. Kholin, A. Plutenko; 1 ♀, Bolshoe Vavaiskoe Lake, +18.VII.2002 +, AL, SS; 1 ♀, Rybach’e Lake, +29.VII.2002 +, AL, SS; 1 ♀, +20 km +SW Nogliki, +31.VII.2002 +, AL, SS; +1 ♂ +, +3 km +W Val, +5.VIII.2003 +, AL, SS; +1 ♂ +, +9 km +S Dolinsk, Sokol, +22.VIII.2003 +, AL, SS; +Kuril Islands +. Kunashir, 1 ♀, Sernovodsk, +7.VII.1962 +, G. Krivolutskaya; 1 ♀, Dubovoe, +8.VIII.1980 +, AL; 1 ♀, +11 km +N Golovnino, +1.VIII.1989 +, AL; 1 ♀, +3 ♂ +, Ivanovskii Cape, Grozovoe, +4-10.IX.2013 +, YS, LS; 1 ♀, Rudnoe, +16-18.VII.2013 +, LS. + +Japan +. + +Hokkaido, 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Kussaro-ko, Teshikaga, +21.VII.1984 +, O. Tadauchi (K. Mitai det.); Honshu, 1 ♀, Kanamaru, N-Echigo, +4.VI.1977 +, K. Baba (K. Mitai det.). + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +: *Primorskiy Terr. ( + +Quest, 2009, as + +Sphecodes gibbus + + +), *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, *Kuril Islands (Kunashir); +Japan +: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu ( +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD81AFF989CC45C86FCB1FC80.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD81AFF989CC45C86FCB1FC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..419009e30d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD81AFF989CC45C86FCB1FC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes albilabris +( +Fabricius 1793 +) + + + + +(Figs 2, 21, 22, 74, 96, 109b) + + + + + +Nomada albilabris + +Fabricius 1793 +: 349 + + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + +Dichroa fuscipennis + +Germar 1819 +: 18 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes latreillei +Wesmael 1836: 285 + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Belgium +). + +Sphecodes rubripes + +Spinola 1839 +: 512 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Cyprus +). + + + + + +Sphecodes africanus +Lepeletier + +de + +Saint Fargeau 1841 +: 541 + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Algeria +). + +Sphecodes nigripes +Lepeletier + +de + +Saint Fargeau 1841 +: 542 + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +France +). + +Sphecodes rugosus + +Smith 1848 +: 2209 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +England +). + + + + + +Sphecodes nodicornis + +Gistel 1857 +: 554 + + +, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + +Sphecodes fuscipennis + + +var. +basalis +Dalla Torre 1877: 185 + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Italy +). +Sabulicola cirsii + +Verhoeff 1890 +: 329 + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + +Sphecodes grandis + +Meyer 1922 +: 173 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: North-East +India +). + +Sphecodes rufipennis + +Cockerell 1931 +: 348 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Morocco +). + +Sphecodes atrescens + +Cockerell 1931 +: 350 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Morocco +). + + + + + +Sphecodes albilabris rubripes +: + +Warncke 1992 +: 30 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +Primorskiy Terr. +: +1 ♂ +, +20 km +NW Spassk, Khanka Lake, +25.VII.1998 +, SB. +Distribution. +Russia +: *Primorskiy Terr., European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); Europe (north to +Finland +and +Sweden +), +Israel +, +Turkey +, Central Asia, North Africa, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD81AFF9D9CC45F96FAC7F919.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD81AFF9D9CC45F96FAC7F919.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9fdbeb23a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD81AFF9D9CC45F96FAC7F919.xml @@ -0,0 +1,663 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes crassus +Thomson 1870 + + + + +(Figs 4, 25, 26, 53, 55, 75, 97, 109a) + + + + + +Sphecodes crassus + +Thomson 1870 +: 100 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: southern +Sweden +); + +Alfken 1929 +: 7 + +; + +Proshchalykin & Kupianskaya 2005 +: 12 + +; + +Quest 2009 +: 203 + +; + +Proshchalykin & Quest 2009 +: 245 + +; + +Proshchalykin 2012 +: 457 + +. + + + + + +Sphecodes variegatus + +Hagens 1874 +: 40 + + +, ♂ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + +Sphecodes divisus +Hagens 1882 + +(nom. praeocc., nec +Kirby 1802 +): 223, ♂, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + +Sphecodes valesianus + +Frey-Gessner 1903 +: 100 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Switzerland +). + + + + + +Sphecodes dyozankeanus + +Tsuneki 1983 +: 33 + + +, Figs 30–32, ♂ ( +holotype +–♂, +Japan +, Hokkaido, Sapporo, Dyozankei Valley, +9.IX.1972 +, Y. Haneda leg., MNHAH). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Sphecodes ohdeyamanus + +Tsuneki 1984 +: 9 + + +, Fig. 15, ♀ ( +holotype +–♀, Mt. Ohdeyama, near lake Yamanakako, Yamanashi Pref., +23.V.1980 +, H. Suda leg., MNHAH). +Syn. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Primorskiy Terr. +: 1 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +28.V–6.VI.2001 +, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007); 1 ♀, Lazo, +21.IV.2002 +, M. Quest (M. Schwarz det. 2007); 1 ♀, Komarovskiy, +12.VII.1973 +, AL; 1 ♀, +20 km +NW Kamen’-Rybolov, +30.VI.1974 +, AL; 1 ♀, 1 ♀, +20 km +S Khorol, +6.VII.1974 +, AL; 1 ♀, +20 km +Barabash-Levada, +13.VII.1974 +, AL; 1 ♀, Nadezhdinskoe, +11.IX.1976 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Blagodatnoe, +5.VIII.1981 +, VM; +1 ♂ +, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Perekatnoe, +25 km +SE Lazo, +4.IX.1981 +, YP; 2 ♀, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, +5 km +SE Kievka, on Ranunculus sp., +15.VI.1981 +; 1 ♀, +20 km +NNE Kievka, +13.VI.1981 +, YP; 1 ♀, Anisimovka, +15.V.1982 +; 2 ♀, +4.VII.1982 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, +31.VIII.2003 +, MP; 1 ♀, Gornotaezhnoe, +25.VII.1983 +, AL; 1 ♀, Evseevka, +28.VI.1985 +, AL; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Vladivostok, Botsad, +30.VIII.1985 +, SB; 1 ♀, Ussuri River, Novomikhailovka, +26.VII.1986 +, AL; Bolshaya Ussurka River, Gogolevka, +3.VIII.1986 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Ryazanovka, +15 km +S Slavyanka, +2.IX.1987 +, SB; 1 ♀, +32 km +S Ussuriysk, +26.VIII.1988 +, A. Antropov; 1 ♀, +1 ♂ +, Spassk, +3–13.VII.1993 +, SB; 3 ♀, Tigrovaya River, +6.VI.1994 +, AL; 1 ♀, Vladivostok, Akademgorogok, +21.V.2003 +, MP; +1 ♂ +, Tayozhka, +7.IX.2003 +, A. Gerasimenko; 1 ♀, Novokachalinsk, Khanka Lake, +4–7.VIII.2006 +, SB; 1 ♀, Spassk, +1.VII.2013 +, SB; +1 ♂ +, Partizansk, Novitzkoye, +3.VIII.2013 +, SB; +Jewish AP +: +1 ♂ +, Malyi Khingan Mt., Radde, +12-15.VII.2003 +, SB; 1 ♀, Stolbovoe, +16.VI.2005 +, MP; +Amurskaya Prov +.: 4 ♀, between +Malaya +Pera River and Bolshoy Ergel, +26-29.V.1958 +, G. Zinovjev; 1 ♀, +45 km +W Svobodnyi, Klimoutsy, +16-17.V.1959 +, G. Zinovjev; 1 ♀, Simonovo, +75 km +W Svobodnyi, +9-12.VII.1959 +, G. Zinovjev; +Khabarovsk Terr. +: 1 ♀, Khabarovsk, Khekhtsir, +20.VI.1983 +, DK; 1 ♀, Komsomolsk on Amur, +14.V.1995 +, D. Gritskevich; 1 ♀, +7.VIII.1999 +; +1 ♂ +, +28.VII.2000 +, MP; 1 ♀, Machtovaya River, +6.VIII.2005 +, AL; +Sakhalin +: 1 ♀, Konuma[=Novoaleksandrovsk], +28.VII.1930 +, “Saghalien Central Expt. Sta.”; +30 ♂ +, +5-7.VIII.1981 +, AL, AK; 1 ♀, Nogliki, +21.VII.1978 +, AK; 5 ♀, +15 km +NE Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, +11- 12.VII.1981 +, YP; 20 ♀, Dolinsk, +21-23.V.1985 +, S. Kholin, A. Plutenko; 1 ♀, Val, Rybach’e Lake, +29.VII.2002 +, AL, SS; +1 ♂ +, +70 km +N Okha, +11.VIII.2003 +, AL, SS; +Kuril Islands +. Kunashir, 1 ♀, Dubovoe, +8.VII.1980 +, AL; 3 ♀, +20- 22.VII.2011 +, MP, VL; 4 ♀, 1 ♀, Yuzhno-Kurilsk, +6.VII.2013 +, YS, LS; Ivanovskii Cape, Grozovoe, +16-18.VII.2013 +, YS, LS; +24 ♂ +, Dokuchaeva Cape, +30.VII–2.VIII.2013 +, YS, LS; +Kamchatskiy Terr. +: 1 ♀, Petropavlovsk- Kamchatskiy, +16.VII.2005 +, MP; +1 ♂ +, +20 km +NE Kozyrevsk, Kamchatka River, +9.VIII.2005 +, MP. + +Japan +. + +Hokkaido, 1 ♀, University Campus, Sapporo, +21.V.1959 +, Sakagami (K. Mitai det. 2011 as + +S. ohdeyamanus + +); +1 ♂ +, Urausu +17.VII.1974 +, H. Fukuda (K. Mitai det. 2011 as + +S. dyozankeanus + +). + + +FIGURES 2–20. +Male, F8–F11: 2, 3, 10, 11, 13, 17, 18—lateral view; 4–9, 12, 14–16, 19, 20—ventral view; 2— + +Sphecodes albilabris +(Fabricius) + +; 3— + +S. cristatus +Hagens + +; 4— + +S. crassus +Thomson + +; 5— + +S. ferruginatus +Hagens + +; 6— + +S. hyalinatus +Hagens + +; 7— + +S. laticaudatus +Tsuneki + +; 8— + +S. longulus +Hagens + +; 9— + +S. miniatus +Hagens + +; 10— + +S. monilicornis +(Kirby) + +; 11— + +S. nippon +Meyer + +; 12— + +S. okuyetsu +Tsuneki + +; 13, 14— + +S. orientalis + +, + +sp. nov. + +; 15— + +S. pellucidus +Smith + +; 16, 17— + +S. puncticeps +Thomson + +; 18— + +S. scabricollis +Wesmael + +; 19— + +S. simillimus +Smith + +; 20— + +S. tanoi +Tsuneki. Scale + +bar: 0.5 mm. + + +FIGURES 21–34. +Male, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 21, 22— + +Sphecodes albilabris +(Fabricius) + +; 23, 24— + +S. cristatus +Hagens + +; 25, 26— + +S. crassus +Thomson + +; 27, 28— + +S. ferruginatus +Hagens + +; 29, 30— + +S. geoffrellus +(Kirby) + +; 31, 32— + +S. laticaudatus +Tsuneki + +; 33, 34— + +S. longulus +Hagens. Scale + +bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. +Russia +: Primorskiy Terr. ( +Quest 2009 +), *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., *Sakhalin, Kamchatskiy Terr. ( +Alfken 1929 +), European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu), Europe (north to 64°), +Turkey +, +Iran +, North Africa. + + + + +Remarks. +We studied numerous specimens of + +S. crassus + +from Europe, Central Asia, the Urals, and Siberia. Two specimens examined from +Japan +identified as + +S. dyozankeanus + +(male) and + +S. ohdeyamanus + +(female) by K. Mitai proved to be + +S. crassus + +. Description, figures ( +Tsuneki 1983 +, +1984 +), and redescription ( +Mitai & Tadauchi 2013 +) of + +S. dyozankeanus + +and + +S. ohdeyamanus + +also indicate identity with + +S. crassus +. + +For this reason we propose + +S. dyozankeanus + +and + +S. ohdeyamanus + +as new junior synonyms of + +S. crassus + +. + + +FIGURES 35–52. +Male, gonostylus, dorsal and lateral views: 35, 36— + +Sphecodes miniatus +Hagens + +; 37, 38— + +S. monilicornis +(Kirby) + +; 39, 40— + +S. nippon +Meyer + +; 41, 42– + +S. okuyetsu +Tsuneki + +; 43, 44— + +S. orientalis + +, + +sp. nov. + +; 45, 46— + +S. puncticeps +Thomson + +; 47, 48— + +S. scabricollis +Wesmael + +; 49, 50— + +S. simillimus +Smith + +; 51, 52— + +S. tanoi +Tsuneki. Scale + +bar: 0.5 mm. + + +FIGURES 53 +, +54. +Female, hind femur: 53— + +Sphecodes crassus +Thomson + +; 54— + +S. geoffrellus +(Kirby) + +. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD81BFF999CC45AFFFAFDF8FF.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD81BFF999CC45AFFFAFDF8FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f1f7c9be63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD81BFF999CC45AFFFAFDF8FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sphecodes +Latreille 1804 + + + + + + + + + +Sphecodes + +Latreille 1804 +: 182 + + +. +Type +species: + +Nomada gibba +Fabricius 1804 + += + +Sphex gibba +Linnaeus 1758 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/87/3916879FD81FFF939CC45AE4FEE8FC08.xml b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD81FFF939CC45AE4FEE8FC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cadb5a005af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/87/3916879FD81FFF939CC45AE4FEE8FC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +The bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille 1804 of the Russian Far East, with key to species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3887 + + +5 + + +501 +528 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3887.5.1 +712bf058-4950-4128-8a6e-f4035b88c85f +1175-5326 +251121 +1CCC459F-ACE3-4073-AEAE-97D4C3566E68 + + + + + + + +Sphecodes cristatus +Hagens 1882 + + + + +(Figs 3, 23, 24, 65, 76, 93, 109b) + + + + + +Sphecodes cristatus + +Hagens 1882 +: 218 + + +, ♀ ( +type +locality: +Germany +). + + + + + + +Material examined. +Russia +. + +Primorskiy Terr +.: 1 ♀, +22 km +S Turii Rog, +3.VII.1974 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, +7 km +E Khasan, +8.IX.1982 +, AL; +1 ♂ +, Khasan, +5.X.1986 +, AK; +Jewish AP +: 2 ♀, Leninskoe, Solonechnaya River, +13.VI.2005 +, MP; +Amurskaya Prov. +: +1 ♂ +, Dim, +15.VII.1975 +, NK; +1 ♂ +, +20 km +W Poyarkovo, +15.VII.1975 +, AL; 1 ♀, Natal’ino, +13.VII.1975 +, AL; +Khabarovsk Terr +.: 1 ♀, Bolshekhekhtzirskiy Nature reserve, +48°11′ N +, +134°41′ E +, +5-6.IX.2013 +, V. Dubatolov. + + + + +Distribution. +Russia +: *Primorskiy Terr., *Jewish AP, *Amurskaya Prov., *Khabarovsk Terr., European part ( + +Osytshnjuk +et al +. 1978 + +); +Mongolia +, +Tajikistan +, Europe (north to +Sweden +), +Turkey +. + + +FIGURES 55–63. +Female, head: 55— + +Sphecodes crassus +Thomson + +; 56— + +S. geoffrellus +(Kirby) + +; 57— + +S +. +longulus +Hagens + +; 58— + +S +. +miniatus +Hagens + +; 59— + +S +. +monilicornis +(Kirby) + +; 60— + +S +. +nippon +Meyer + +; 61— + +S +. +orientalis + +, + +sp. nov. + +; 62— + +S. puncticeps +Thomson + +; 63— + +S +. +simillimus +Smith. + + + +FIGURES 64–66. +Female, head, dorsal view: 64— + +Sphecodes nippon +Meyer + +; 65— + +S +. +cristatus +Hagens + +; 66— + +S +. +scabricollis +Wesmael. + + + +FIGURES 67–69. +Female, pygidial plate: 67— + +Sphecodes laticaudatus +Tsuneki + +; 68— + +S +. +okuyetsu +Tsuneki + +; 69— + +S. pellucidus +Smith. + + + +FIGURES 70–73. +Female, propodeum: 70— + +Sphecodes okuyetsu +Tsuneki + +; 71— + +S +. +orientalis + +, + +sp. nov. + +; 72— + +S +. +simillimus +Smith + +; 73— + +S. tanoi +Tsuneki. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/16/BB/3916BB137038587AB9CFA927B591AD12.xml b/data/39/16/BB/3916BB137038587AB9CFA927B591AD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..218d3ee4c82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/16/BB/3916BB137038587AB9CFA927B591AD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Goniopteris schunkei (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris schunkei A.R.Sm. +, Fieldiana, Bot., n.s., 29: 63. 1992. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/17/33/391733D8E43ACF54CC2F6C2BD5EBB2E3.xml b/data/39/17/33/391733D8E43ACF54CC2F6C2BD5EBB2E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..345f041addf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/17/33/391733D8E43ACF54CC2F6C2BD5EBB2E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Epimetopus lacordairei Orchymont, 1933 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +White sheet light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: PI!, MS. Bolivia. Paraguay + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/17/6A/39176AAC60736061D80BA5A7D23D1624.xml b/data/39/17/6A/39176AAC60736061D80BA5A7D23D1624.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccb64fcab91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/17/6A/39176AAC60736061D80BA5A7D23D1624.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Athamanta sibirica +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Athamanta foliis pinnatis inciso-angulatis. + +Selinum foliis simpliciter pinnatis inciso-angulatis. +Hort. ups. 60. +* + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/17/79/3917791BCB94CD828C51D2C4F03A10BB.xml b/data/39/17/79/3917791BCB94CD828C51D2C4F03A10BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02fe1784db0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/17/79/3917791BCB94CD828C51D2C4F03A10BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +parnassius +Miller 1903 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus (Eulagos) europaeus +subsp. +niethammeri +Wettstein 1943 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/17/87/391787E3FFA4B635FE17D6A3C980F9E6.xml b/data/39/17/87/391787E3FFA4B635FE17D6A3C980F9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41d89c68aed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/17/87/391787E3FFA4B635FE17D6A3C980F9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus NELTUMIUS Bridwell (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesus + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-06-30 + + +57 + + +2 + + +219 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/550 + +journal article +10.1649/550 +1938-4394 +10103612 + + + + + + +Neltumius arizonensis +(Schaeffer) + + + + + + + + + +Bruchus arizonensis +Schaeffer, 1904:229 + + +(Pinal Mountains, +Arizona +); + +Fall 1910:162 + +; + +Pic 1913:15 + +; + +Zacher 1952:471 + +. + + + + + + +Mylabris arizonensis +: +Leng 1920:305 + + +; + +Kunhikannan 1923:21 + +. + + + + + +Neltumius arizonensis + +. + +Bridwell 1946:54 + +; + +Bradley 1947:36 + +; + +Kingsolver 1964:105 + +; + +Terán 1967:307 + +; + +Johnson 1968:1270 + +; + +Bottimer 1968:1025 + +; Center and Johnson 1976:196; Pfaffenberger and Johnson 1976:37; de Luca 1977:12; + + +Kingsolver +et al. +1977:115 + + +; + +Johnson 1978:438 + +, +1980 +a +:28; Johnson and Kingsolver 1981:416; + + +Johnson 1983 +a +:8 + + +, + + +1983 +b +:9 + + +, + + +1983 +c +:8 + + +; + +Pfaffenberger 1985:4 + +; Johnson and Kistler 1987:269; + +Kistler 1995:663 + +; Pfaffenberger and Johnson 1976:31; + + +Ward +et al. +1977:6 + + +; + +Borowiec 1987:97 + +; Udayagiri and Wadhi 1989:95; Pfaffenberger and Monge 1991:315; Delobel and Johnson 1998:25. + + + + + +Description. Male. Integument Color. +Antenna, head, thorax, abdomen, and tarsi black; femora and tibiae brown with apices black. + + +Vestiture. +Antenna black with gray pubescence, median carina glossy, nearly covered by gray and pale yellow hairs on frons; pronotum with mixed gray, brown and black, with four spots, two anterior, two posterior; antescutellar area whitish-gray; scutellum covered with white pubescence; elytral pubescence composed of gray, pale yellow, and black hairs in contrasting pattern ( +Fig. 3 +); sides and venter with gray and pale yellow hairs in mottled patterns; short tuft of gray hairs in middle of first abdominal sternum. Legs gray with brown spot or band near apex of each femur and in middle of lateral face of each tibia. Pygidial vestiture gray-pale yellow with short, transverse dark bar in middle and paired longitudinal marks near margin of apex. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Neltumius arizonensis + +, male adult, lateral view. + + + +Head. +Antenna with first four segments and the last filiform, segment 5–10 subserrate; frons with very fine median carina extending from interocular fovea nearly to the epistomal suture; vertex finely punctate; labrum slightly sulcate; eyes rounded, dark brown to black; ocular sinus 0.50 to 0.53 width of eye. + + +Prothorax. +Subconical, pleura slightly concave; disk with a gray cruciform indentation separating four dark brown or black gibbosities +Figs. 3 +, +4 +); gibbosity with vaguely defined paired brown blotches; base lobed at middle; apex rounded. + + +Mesothorax and Metathorax. +Scutellum small, triangular. Elytron evenly convex, slightly depressed in scutellar region; humerus prominent, with a fine, serrate, transverse carina connecting bases of striae 6 and 7, striae deep, narrow, strial punctures distinct, unisetose. Metepisternum microfoveolate with some scattered foveolae, unisetose. Hind coxa microfoveolate and setose, short area near trochanteral insertion with setose foveolae, small elongate lustrous area on anterior portion. Hind femur constricted basally and apically, expanded medially to about width of coxa, with a very shallowly sulcate ventral margin, with one sharp, small, spine on inner margin of sulcus one-fourth from apex of femur ( +Fig. 2 +); tibia with lateral and ventral carinae, inner face convex; apex with five spines, the outer lateral and inner ventral subequal, the others smaller; claws lobed at base. + + +Abdomen. +First abdominal sternum three times as long as second; second, third and fourth subequal; fifth slightly longer, deeply and broadly emarginate mesally; all segments, except the first, with a line of strong, black setae. Pygidium ovate, convex. + + +Size. +Length (pronotum-elytra) +2.04 to 3.45 mm +. Width +1.11 to 2.16 mm +. Maximum thoracic depth +1.14 to 2.25 mm +. + + +Genitalia. +Median lobe with ventral valve U-shaped, with setae flanking anterior portion, dorsal valve less sclerotized and U-shaped; armature of internal sac with two anterior masses of spines, a median mass of fine spines and two basal subtriangular sclerites ( +Fig. 5 +). Lateral lobes cleft to 0.33 their length ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + +Figs. 5–6. + +Neltumius arizonensis + +, male genitalia. +5) +Median lobe, ventral view; +6) +lateral lobes, ventral view. + + + +Female. +Similar to male except the inner face of hind tibia flat, with lateral, dorsal and ventral carinae well developed, first sternum without tuft of hairs; fifth sternum not emarginate, pygidium somewhat gibbous at apex, gray-pale yellow with dark T-shaped mark in apical half connected with vague spots near apex, narrow median line gray-pale yellow. + + +Size. +Length (pronotum-elytra) +3.15 to 3.36 mm +. Width +2.04 to 2.13 mm +. Maximum thoracic depth +2.07 to 2.10 mm +. + + + + +Host Plants. Old records. + +Prosopis chilensis +(Molina) Stuntz + +( +Kingsolver 1964: 106 +; + +Ward +et al. +1977:5 + +; Udayagiri and Wadhi 1989:95). + +P. glandulosa +Torr. + +( +Kunhikannan 1923:20 +; +Zacher 1952:471 +). + +P. juliflora +(Sw.) DC. + +( +Kingsolver 1964:106 +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/17/87/391787E3FFABB63EFEA2D1B9C968FD22.xml b/data/39/17/87/391787E3FFABB63EFEA2D1B9C968FD22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a697f588972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/17/87/391787E3FFABB63EFEA2D1B9C968FD22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Revision of the Genus NELTUMIUS Bridwell (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) + + + +Author + +Romero, Jesus + + + +Author + +Johnson, Clarence Dan + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2003 + +2003-06-30 + + +57 + + +2 + + +219 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/550 + +journal article +10.1649/550 +1938-4394 +10103612 + + + + + + +Neltumius dospatrias +Romero and Johnson + +, + +new species + + + + + + +Description. Male. Integument Color. +Antennae, head, thorax, abdomen, and tarsi black; femora and tibiae brown with apices black. + + +Vestiture. +Antennae black with white pubescence; frons covered with sparse to moderately dense intermixed white and brown hairs, vertex with sparse reddish brown hairs; prothorax with recumbent reddish-brown hairs interrupted by 4–6 patches of white hairs, antescutellar area covered with dense white hairs forming a small triangle; scutellum covered with sparse white pubescence; elytral pubescence white, reddish brown, and black hairs in contrasting pattern ( +Fig. 15 +); sides and venter with dense white and reddish brown hairs in mottled pattern; legs clothed with sparse white hairs with median brown band on posterolateral face of each tibia; without tuft of hair on first abdominal sternum; pygidium evenly convex, small, medial, triangular patch of white hairs at base, sometimes apex with thin line of white hairs extending to 0.5 length of pygidium, remainder of pygidium with reddish-brown hairs, sometimes with small, intermixed patches of white hairs. + + + +Fig. 16. + +Neltumius dospatrias + +, male adult, lateral view. + + + +Head. +Antenna with segments 1–4 and 11 filiform, segments 5–10 subserrate, 11 acute at apex; frons with strong median glabrous carina extending from frontoclypeal suture to vertex, head with many deep punctations; labrum finely punctate, not sulcate, yellowish brown at apex; eyes rounded, dark brown; ocular sinus 0.6 to 0.62 width of eye. + + +Prothorax. +Subconical, pleura slightly concave; disk convex with paired brown, obsolete tuberosities near base flanking triangular white antescutellar patch; base strongly lobed at middle, sinuate laterally, posterior corners acute; apex rounded. + + +Mesothorax and Metathorax. +Scutellum very small, subquadrate; elytron evenly convex; humerus prominent, granulate, dark brown to black, lacking serrate carina connecting bases of striae 6 and 7; striae narrow, deep with setiferous punctures hardly discernible. Metepisternum microfoveolate with some scattered foveolae unisetose. Hind coxa microfoveolate, setose, short area near trochanteral insertion with setose foveolae, small elongate lustrous area on anterior portion. Hind femur constricted basally and apically, expanded medially to about width of coxa, with very shallowly sulcate ventral margin, with one small, sharp spine on inner margin of sulcus one-fourth from apex of femur ( +Fig. 2 +); tibia with dorsomesal, lateral and ventral carinae, inner face convex; apex with about five spinules, outer lateral and inner ventral spinules usually subequal, others shorter; claws lobed at base. + + +Abdomen. +First abdominal sternum three times as long as second; 2–4 subequal; fifth slightly longer, slightly emarginate apically; sterna without lines of strong, black setae. Pygidium ovate and convex. + + +Size. +Length (pronotum-elytra) +1.5 to 2.3 mm +. Width +0.8 to 1.3 mm +. Maximum thoracic depth +0.7 to 1.2 mm +. + + +Genitalia. +Median lobe elongate; in ventral view, ventral valve broader than apex of median lobe, sides slightly concave, apex broadly blunt; dorsal valve membranous, gently rounded at apex; armature of internal sac with narrow, medial chain of spines near apex, chain attached to a broad, elongate cluster of small spines occupying medial portion of internal sac, interrupted near base by group of finely dentate scales attached to large cluster of minute spines at base ( +Fig. 17 +). Lateral lobes expanded at apex with many short setae, lateroventral surface of apices strongly sclerotized on periphery, without stout spines, lobes cleft to 0.8 their length ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Female. +Similar to male except fifth sternum not emarginate. + + +Size. +Length (pronotum-elytra) +1.9 to 2.2 mm +. Width +1.1 to 1.2 mm +. Maximum thoracic depth 1.0 to +1.2 mm +. + + + + +Host Plants. +Unknown. + + + + +Type Series. + +Male +holotype +, female +allotype +, and +eight paratypes +: +Mexico +. +Nuevo Leon +: +79 mi. +S. Linares +, Hwy. 57, VI-23 1971, 6,7009, +C. O’Brien +and Marshall. Fourteen +paratypes +: +Mexico +. +Queretaro +; +8 km +de la carr. a +San Joaquín +, +San Joaquín +, + +18/V/2001 + + +; + +208549220N, 998409100W; +Col. J. L. Cozar +; sobre flores de +Condalia mexicana Schltdl. One +paratype +: +USA +. +Arizona +: +Pima Co. +, +Tucson +, +28 mi. +N. VI-17- 63, +J. Doyen +, +Collector + +. + + + +Holotype +, +allotype +, and +six paratypes +deposited in the USNMNH. +One +paratype +deposited in the +C. D. Johnson Collection. Other +paratypes +deposited in the following collections in +Mexico +: +J. Romero Collection +; +Coleccion Entomologica de la Universidad Autonoma +de +Queretaro +, +Queretaro + +; + +Coleccion de la Universidad Nacional Autonoma +de +Mexico +; + +Coleccion Entomologica del +Instituto de Ecología + +A. C., Xalapa, +Veracruz + +; + +Coleccion Nacional de Insectos +, +Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales +y Agropecuarias, +Campo Experimental El Bajio +, Celaya, +Guanajuato + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC1736DFF68F8E65E71FE26.xml b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC1736DFF68F8E65E71FE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5ffea68af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC1736DFF68F8E65E71FE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Li, Shan + + + +Author + +Feng, Guangwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Yunbing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +2 + + +174 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.2 +54202005-e299-4c7f-aeb6-2e062d279264 +1175-5326 +226918 +18E650FD-3035-4C1B-967C-E72E4AE9AADF + + + + + + + +Neoperla baotianmana +Li & Wang, 2011 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + +Neoperla baotianmana +Li & Wang, 2011 + +. Entomological News. 122: 3. +Type +locality: Henan Province, Neixiang County, Baotianman. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Neoperla baotianmana +Li & Wang. + +a. Female head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Female terminalia, ventral view. c. Vagina and spermatheca inside female terminalia. d. Male aedeagal sac, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Neoperla baotianmana +Li & Wang. + +a. Entire egg; b. Collar; c. Detail of the chorion; d. Chorion lid. + + + +Supplementary description. +The aedeagal sac is ca. 1.5X as long as the tube, the armature consists of ca. 20 pairs of large lateral spines in the median two thirds of the sac length and are arranged in S-shaped line. + + +Female ( +Figs. 1 +a–c). Forewing length 10.9-11.0 mm. Head pattern similar to male. Subgenital plate produced in a triangular tab and slightly sclerotized along posterior margin. Vagina longer than wide, somewhat ovumshaped, with a weak sclerite in base of spermathecal stalk; spermathecal stalk slender, gradually expanded to main part of spermatheca; spermatheca with brown internal spicules, apex bearing a single curved accessory gland. + + +Egg ( +Figs. 2 +a–d). Oblong oval shaped. Length ca. 0.41 mm, width ca. 0.24 mm. small globular bodies occur throughout the egg chorion. Collar not distinctly stalked, but slightly constricted at base, width ca. 0.09 mm at rim. Collar short and indistinctly flanged, surrounded by 2-3 irregular rows of heavily pitted cells. Chorion striate, each primary stria enclosed by a pair of secondary striae; striae surfaces coarse, sulci between each group of striae slightly wider than striae, intermittent with smooth and coarse floor of irregular rows of dense punctations near and between short transverse striae. Primary striae connect to collar and lid. Lid covered with distinct follicle cell impressions; follicle cell impressions densely punctate in each cell; walls of cells coarse and moderately thin. + + + + +Material examined: +1 male +and +2 females +( +HIST +), +China +, Henan Province, Neixiang County, Baotianman, 2008. +VIII.12 +, Ding Yang. +1 male +, +1 female +( +CAU +), Henan Province, Song County, Baiyuanshan, 2008. +VIII.13 +, Ding Yang. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Henan Province) (Li and Wang 2011). + + + + +Remarks +. The aedeagal sac of + +N. baotianmana + +was not extruded in the +types +because the large spines made the dissecting process difficult. The aedeagus of a male was fully extruded after nearly 2 hours of extraction. The uneverted aedeagus, however, is sufficient for identification at present as no similar species is known. Combined with the internal features of the female terminalia, this species clearly belongs to the +clymene +group as stated in Li and Wang (2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC2736DFF68F9D25A1EF827.xml b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC2736DFF68F9D25A1EF827.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8f0d2910a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC2736DFF68F9D25A1EF827.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Li, Shan + + + +Author + +Feng, Guangwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Yunbing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +2 + + +174 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.2 +54202005-e299-4c7f-aeb6-2e062d279264 +1175-5326 +226918 +18E650FD-3035-4C1B-967C-E72E4AE9AADF + + + + + + + +Neoperla forcipata +Yang & Yang, 1992 + + + + + + + + +Neoperla forcipata +Yang & Yang, 1992 + +. +In: +Huang, F.S. (ed.), Insects of Wuling Mountains Area, Southwestern +China +: 62. +Type +locality: Hunan (Sangzhi, Mountain Tianpingshan); Du +et al. +, 1999. Acta Entomologica Slovenica. 7(1): 62; + +Wang +et al. +, 2013 + +. ZooKeys. 313: 87. + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +( +CAU +), Henan Province, Song County, Baiyuanshan, 2008. +VIII.14 +, light trap. +Distribution +. +China +(Henan and Hunan provinces) ( +Yang and Yang 1992 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The male aedeagal tube is similar to the new species described below but the ventral lobe of + +N. forcipata + +is bifurcate medially. Unfortunately, the sac of this specimen was damaged during the eversion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC2736DFF68FB7E5E61F984.xml b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC2736DFF68FB7E5E61F984.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05fdf074720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC2736DFF68FB7E5E61F984.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Li, Shan + + + +Author + +Feng, Guangwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Yunbing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +2 + + +174 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.2 +54202005-e299-4c7f-aeb6-2e062d279264 +1175-5326 +226918 +18E650FD-3035-4C1B-967C-E72E4AE9AADF + + + + + + + +Neoperla flavescens +Chu, 1929 + + + + + + + + +Neoperla flavescens +Chu, 1929 + +. The +China +Journal. 10: 89. +Type +locality: Hangzhou; Tientsu Temple; +Wu, 1938 +. Plecopterorum Sinensium: 109; +Claassen, 1940 +. Memoirs of the Cornell University Agricultural Experiment Station. 232: 160; +Illies, 1966 +. Das Tierreich. 82: 270; Du +et al. +, 1999. Acta Entomologica Slovenica. 7(1): 62; Du, 1999. +Plecoptera +. +In +Huang B.K. (ed.), Fauna of Insects in Fujian Province of +China +. 3: 313; Li +et al. +, 2011. Zootaxa. 2735: 57; Li +et al. +, 2013. Zootaxa. 3652(3): 358. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Henan, Fujian, Zhejiang provinces) ( +Chu 1929 +; +Illies 1966 +; Li +et al. +2011; Li +et al. +2013; +Wu 1938 +; Du 1999). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC2736DFF68FE4D5C99FBF0.xml b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC2736DFF68FE4D5C99FBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d0530e5eb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC2736DFF68FE4D5C99FBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Li, Shan + + + +Author + +Feng, Guangwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Yunbing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +2 + + +174 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.2 +54202005-e299-4c7f-aeb6-2e062d279264 +1175-5326 +226918 +18E650FD-3035-4C1B-967C-E72E4AE9AADF + + + + + + + +Neoperla cavaleriei +( +Navás, 1922 +) + + + + + + + + +Ochthopetina cavaleriei +Navás, 1922 + +. Brotéria Série Zoológica. 20: 49. +Type +locality: Houy-Tche’ou (Pin-Fa); +Wu, 1938 +. Plecopterum Sinensium: 124; +Yang and Yang, 1991 +. Guizhou Science. 8(4): 2. + + + +Ochthopetina cavalerieri +: +Illies, 1966 + +. Das Tierreich. 82: 494 (species inquirenda). (misspelled name). + + + +Neoperla cavaleriei +: Du +et al. +, 1999 + +. Acta Entomologica Slovenica. 7: 62; +Du and Sivec, 2004 +. +In +Yang, X.K. (Ed.). Insects from Mt. Shiwandashan Area of Guangxi: 41; +Stark and Sivec, 2008 +. +Illiesia +. 4: 20; +Sivec and Zwick, 1987 +. Beiträge zur Entomologie. 37: 394; + +Li +et al. +, 2014 + +. Zootaxa. 3753 (1): 6. + + + +Neoperla kachin +Stark and Szczytko, 1979 + +. Aquatic Insects. 1(4): 221. + + + +Neoperla cavalerieri +: +In + +Li +et al. +, 2012 + + +. Zootaxa. 3478: 36 (misspelled name). + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +( +HIST +), +China +: Henan Province, Luanchuan County, Longyuwan, 2008. +VIII.6 +, Weihai Li, +24.6122 N +, +97.6567 E +, light trap. + + + + +Remarks +. The sac armature of this specimen is similar to the Hubei population as shown + +Li +et al. +(2012) + +. The +type +locality, according to +Yang and Yang (1991) +is located at Pingfa village of Guizhou Province. This is the first record for the Province and also represents the northernmost distribution of this Oriental species. + + + + +Distribution +. It has been recorded from Southeast Asia including +Vietnam +, +Thailand +and several Provinces of +China +( +Du and Sivec 2004 +; +Illies 1966 +; + +Li +et al. +2012 + +; + +Li +et al. +2014 + +; +Navás 1922 +; +Sivec and Zwick 1987 +; +Stark and Sivec 2008 +; +Stark and Szczytko 1979 +; +Wu 1938 +; +Yang and Yang 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC5736AFF68F88A5DD0F851.xml b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC5736AFF68F88A5DD0F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da9c33febfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC5736AFF68F88A5DD0F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Li, Shan + + + +Author + +Feng, Guangwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Yunbing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +2 + + +174 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.2 +54202005-e299-4c7f-aeb6-2e062d279264 +1175-5326 +226918 +18E650FD-3035-4C1B-967C-E72E4AE9AADF + + + + + + + +Neoperla yaoshana +Li, Wang & Lu, 2011 + + + + + + + + +Neoperla yaoshana +Li, Wang & Lu, 2011 + +. Zootaxa. 2735: 58. +Type +locality: Henan, Lushan County, Yaoshan. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Henan Province) (Li +et al. +2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC5736AFF68FA0C5B16F96C.xml b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC5736AFF68FA0C5B16F96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5d36101e0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC5736AFF68FA0C5B16F96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Li, Shan + + + +Author + +Feng, Guangwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Yunbing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +2 + + +174 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.2 +54202005-e299-4c7f-aeb6-2e062d279264 +1175-5326 +226918 +18E650FD-3035-4C1B-967C-E72E4AE9AADF + + + + + + + +Neoperla magisterchoui +Du, 2000 + + + + + + +Neoperla magisterchoui +Du, 2000 + +. +In +Zhang, Y. L. Systematic and Faunistic Research on Chinese Insects. Proceedings of the 5th National Congress of Insect Taxonomy: 1. +Type +locality: Shaanxi (Ningshan County, Xunyangba); Li +et al. +, 2011. Zootaxa. 2735: 57. + + + + +Material examined. +1 male +( +HIST +), Henan Province, Song County, Baiyuanshan, 2002. +VII.19 +, light trap, Hongliang Wang. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Henan and Shaanxi provinces) (Du 2000; Li +et al. +2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC5736AFF68FE195FF1FAE1.xml b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC5736AFF68FE195FF1FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a5ab984795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC5736AFF68FE195FF1FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Li, Shan + + + +Author + +Feng, Guangwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Yunbing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +2 + + +174 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.2 +54202005-e299-4c7f-aeb6-2e062d279264 +1175-5326 +226918 +18E650FD-3035-4C1B-967C-E72E4AE9AADF + + + + + + + +Neoperla jigongshana +Li & Li + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + + +Male +. Forewing length 16.0 mm. General body color brown. Distance between ocelli as wide as diameter of the ocellus. Head brown with median dark brown area covering ocellar triangle and forward paler M-line ( +Fig. 3 +a); compound eyes black; antennae and mouthparts brown. Pronotum brown with lateral margins pale brown ( +Fig. 3 +a); wing membrane brownish, veins dark brown; legs brown, femora with proximal part slightly paler ( +Fig. 3 +d). Abdominal segments brownish, terminalia processes and cerci dark brown. + + +Terminalia. Tergum 7 with posterior margin produced into a trapezoidal process, covered with many dorsal and distal sensilla basiconica ( +Figs. 3 +b-c). Tergum 8 with a recurved process with small distal spines ( +Fig. 3 +c). Tergum 9 without patches of sensilla basiconica or long hairs. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 strongly sclerotized and finger like, with expanded base and sharp tip ( +Figs. 4 +c). Aedeagal tube elongate and slender, ca. 4.3 mm long with heavily sclerotized dorsal band and an apical, elongate, finger-shaped ventral projection; apex of tube lacking Ylobes, but covered with fine spines ( +Figs. 4 +a-b). Aedeagal sac length about one fourth of tube, apex curved ventrally and narrowing as a nipple like structure with minute granules on most of the surface ( +Figs. 3 +e, 4b). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male ( +HIST +): +China +: Henan Province, Xinyang City, Mount. Jigongshan, +31.8024 N +, +114.0743 E +, 2013. +VI.22 +, Weihai Li. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name refers to Mount Jigongshan, the collecting site for the +holotype +. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Henan Province). + + + + +Diagnosis and remarks +. The male of new species is characterized by an elongate aedeagal tube bearing a long single ventral lobe. It shares similar external terminalia and aedeagus with + +N. forcipata + +, as mentioned above, and + +N. furcostyla +Li and Qin + +from Guangxi. In + +N. jigongshana + +, the ventral aedeagal lobe is straight and not bifurcate whereas in + +N. furcostyla + +and + +N. forcipata + +, they bear bent and bifurcate apex ( +Fig. 2 +B, Li +et al. +2013). + +Neoperla jigongshana + +also bears similar +type +of aedeagus to + +N. longwangshana +Yang and Yang, 1988 + +from Zhejiang Province, but in that species, the ventral lobe of aedeagal tube is very short and triangular in shape (Fig. 6, Li +et al. +2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC5736AFF68FF255B12FED2.xml b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC5736AFF68FF255B12FED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39ed9ac4f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC5736AFF68FF255B12FED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Li, Shan + + + +Author + +Feng, Guangwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Yunbing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +2 + + +174 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.2 +54202005-e299-4c7f-aeb6-2e062d279264 +1175-5326 +226918 +18E650FD-3035-4C1B-967C-E72E4AE9AADF + + + + + + + +Neoperla henana +Li, Wu & Zhang, 2011 + + + + + + + + +Neoperla henana +Li, Wu & Zhang, 2011 + +. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 36(1): 33. +Type +locality: Henan Province, Nanyang, Laojieling; Qin +et al. +, 2013. ZooKeys. 326: 6. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Fujian and Henan provinces) (Li +et al. +2011; Qin +et al. +2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC67369FF68FF2A5AB5FD21.xml b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC67369FF68FF2A5AB5FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e55bb310e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/18/57/3918572FFFC67369FF68FF2A5AB5FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Species of Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Henan Province, China + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Li, Shan + + + +Author + +Feng, Guangwei + + + +Author + +Wang, Yunbing + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3838 + + +2 + + +174 +182 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3838.2.2 +54202005-e299-4c7f-aeb6-2e062d279264 +1175-5326 +226918 +18E650FD-3035-4C1B-967C-E72E4AE9AADF + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Neoperla + +(males) known from Henan + + + + + + + +1. Aedeagal tube completely sclerotized...................................................................... 2 + + +-. Aedeagal tube incompletely sclerotized.................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Aedeagal tube with ventral lobes (Fig. 5, Li +et al. +2011)............................................. + +N. flavescens + + + + +-. Aedeagal tube without ventral lobes....................................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Aedeagal sac about as long as tube, with small spines ( +Fig. 4 +, + +Li +et al. +2014 + +).............................. + +N. cavaleriei + + + + + +-. Aedeagal sac ca. 1.5x tube length, with linear large spines ( +Fig. 1 +d).................................. + +N. baotianmana + + + + + + +4. Aedeagal tube with single ventral lobes.................................................................... 5 + + +-. Aedeagal tube with one pair of ventral lobes................................................................ 6 + + + + + +5. Aedeagal lobe finger like ( +Figs. 4 +a & b)................................................. + +N. jigongshana + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +-. Aedeagal lobe bifurcate........................................................................ + +N. forcipata + + + + + + + +6. Aedeagal tube with a pair of ventral projections in addition to lateral lobes apically.................... + +N. magisterchoui + + + + +-. Aedeagal tube only with a pair of ventral projections apically................................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Aedeagal sac lacking ventral spines (Fig. 15, Li +et al. +2011); apical half with a field of fine spinules separated by a lateral membranous area (Fig. 17, Li +et al. +2011)........................................................ + +N. yaoshana + + + + + +-. Aedeagal sac with ventral spines medially; apical half evenly covered by fine lateral spinules with no membranous area ( +Fig. 3 +, Li +et al. +2011)................................................................................ + +N. henana + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/18/67/3918676FC7D87267234A94D71B8E0D52.xml b/data/39/18/67/3918676FC7D87267234A94D71B8E0D52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243ef5e246d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/18/67/3918676FC7D87267234A94D71B8E0D52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Difflugia lucida Penard, 1890 + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. ( +Golemansky 1974 +, new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +, +Todorov 2004 +, +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Golemansky 1965 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1985 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/18/90/3918902801755883A0A0C1F6113BEC9A.xml b/data/39/18/90/3918902801755883A0A0C1F6113BEC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d4b22f2ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/18/90/3918902801755883A0A0C1F6113BEC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria ingens ingens Horn, 1870 + + + + +Nebria ingens +G.H. Horn, 1870b: 98. Type locality: "high Sierra Nevada Mountains east of Visalia, California" (original citation), restricted to "Franklin Lakes, Tulare County" by Kavanaugh (1979a: 113). Lectotype (♀), designated by Kavanaugh (1979a: 113), in MCZ [# 8127]. + + +Nebria raveni +Van Dyke, 1953b: 102. Type locality: "slopes of M[oun]t Darwin (13,600 feet), Fresno County, California" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in CAS [# 8163]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 87). + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is restricted to the Sierra Nevada in Fresno, Inyo, and Tulare Counties, California (Kavanaugh 1978: 753-754). + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/18/E1/3918E169456DB57E0A8F9C4268DBEF8B.xml b/data/39/18/E1/3918E169456DB57E0A8F9C4268DBEF8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eb563bf4d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/18/E1/3918E169456DB57E0A8F9C4268DBEF8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Murex craticulatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. testa oblonga, anfractibus rotundatis plicatis transversim reticulatis, apertura dentata, cauda brevi. + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/18/E9/3918E917182D1D45CFD2B58598B7EFDB.xml b/data/39/18/E9/3918E917182D1D45CFD2B58598B7EFDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e06c86e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/18/E9/3918E917182D1D45CFD2B58598B7EFDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Acrostichum areolatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1069. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia, Marilandia." RCN: 7779. + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 223. 1987): +Clayton 683 +, pl. 1 (BM-000062955). + + + + +Current name: + + +Woodwardia areolata + +(L.) T. Moore + +( +Blechnaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/19/1A/39191A7F0716FFD12DA9EABA7811F894.xml b/data/39/19/1A/39191A7F0716FFD12DA9EABA7811F894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51de6acc9fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/19/1A/39191A7F0716FFD12DA9EABA7811F894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4123 @@ + + + +A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae) 3288 + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair + + + +Author + +Conn, Caitlin E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-04-30 + + +3288 + + +1 + + +1 +244 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3288.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3288.1.1 +1175­5334 +10096155 + + + + + + + +Alinea berengerae +(Miralles 2006) + +comb. nov. + + + + +San Andrés +Skink + + + + +( +Figs. 12A +, +13A +, +14 +) + + + + + +Mabuya berengerae +Miralles, 2006:2 + +. +Holotype +: +UMMZ 127884 +, an adult (not sexed), collected + +6 August 1967 + +on +San Andrés Island +( +between Morgan's Cave and Punta Sur +), +Colombia +, by +C. F. Walker. + + + + +Material examined (n = 1). + +San Andrés Island +, +Colombia +. +UMMZ 127884 +( +holotype +), an unsexed adult, collected on +San Andrés Island +, +Colombia +, by +C. F. Walker +, 1967. +The +only known specimen + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Alinea berengerae + + +is characterized by (1–2; the +holotype +, the only known specimen, was not sexed in the original description) +SVL +, +59.5 mm +; (3) snout width, 2.55% +SVL +; (4) head length, 19.0% +SVL +; (5) head width, 11.9% +SVL +; (6) ear length, 1.43% +SVL +; (7) toe-IV length, 12.8% +SVL +; (8) prefrontals, two; (9) supraoculars, four; (10) supraciliaries, four; (11) frontoparietals, two; (12) supralabial below the eye, six; (13) nuchal rows, one (see Remarks); (14) dorsals, 59; (15) ventrals, 65; (16) dorsals + ventrals, 124; (17) midbody scale rows, 28; (18) finger-IV lamellae, 14; (19) toe-IV lamellae, 19; (20) finger-IV + toe-IV lamellae, 33; (21) supranasal contact, Y; (22) prefrontal contact, N; (23) supraocular-1/frontal contact, N; (24) parietal contact, Y; (25) pale middorsal stripe, N; (26) dark dorsolateral stripe, N; (27) dark lateral stripe, Y (weakly visible, anteriorly); (28) pale lateral stripe, N; and (29) palms and soles, pale ( +Tables 3–5 +) + +. + + +Within the Genus + +Alinea + +, it is distinguished from + +A. lanceolata + +by having fewer midbody scale rows (28 versus 30–32), a longer head (head length 19.0% versus 16.3–17.8% SVL), longer toes (toe-IV length 12.8% versus 9.25– 10.8% SVL), an attenuate body shape (non-attenuate in + +A. lanceolata + +), and absence of ventral striping. From + +A. luciae + +, it is distinguished by having supralabial six (versus five) below the eye, a higher number of dorsals (59 + + +versus 54–57), an attenuate body shape (not attenuate in + +A. luciae + +), and an absence of ventral striping. From + +A. pergravis + +, it differs by having fewer dorsals (59 versus 62–63), fewer ventrals (65 versus 70–73), and fewer combined dorsals and ventrals (124 versus 132–136). + + + + +TABLE 3 +. Summary of the primary diagnostic characters, related to body proportions, used in distinguishing the 39 species of mabuyine lizards from Caribbean islands. All species are endemic to Caribbean islands, except + +Marisora brachypoda + +, which also occurs on the mainland. See individual accounts for additional diagnostic characters specific to each species. F = female; M = male; L = length; W = width; NA = not applicable (or measurement not available). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Sample size + +Max. SVL (mm), females + +Max. SVL (mm), males + +Max. Mass (g) + +Head L (mm) + +Head L (% SVL) +
+ +Alinea berengerae + +n = 159.5 (unsexed)NA3.611.319.0
+ +Alinea lanceolata + +n = 393.882.214.211.6–15.316.3–17.8
+ +Alinea luciae + +n = 5109NA21.218.3–19.017.5–18.4
+ +Alinea pergravis + +n = 690.987.712.915.6–16.717.5–19.2
+ +Capitellum mariagalantae + +n = 778.3NA8.212.415.8
+ +Capitellum metallicum + +n = 174NA6.911.515.5
+ +Capitellum parvicruzae + +n = 168.1NA5.411.116.3
+ +Copeoglossum aurae + +n = 3310998.522.412.2–18.116.3–20.7
+ +Copeoglossum margaritae + +n = 3121NA30.720.317.1
+ +Copeoglossum redondae + +n = 1100.1NA17.316.116.1
+ +Mabuya cochonae + +n = 29896.716.218.3–18.518.7–19.1
+ +Mabuya desiradae + +n = 2NA98.116.317.4–18.618.5–19.0
+ +Mabuya dominicana + +n = 5710192.317.812.6–17.216.4–20.9
+ +Mabuya grandisterrae + +n = 5102.190.818.412.6–17.617.2–19.8
+ +Mabuya guadeloupae + +n = 310694.320.616.3–17.416.4–17.3
+ +Mabuya hispaniolae + +n = 892.686.613.716.0–16.417.7–19.2
+ +Mabuya mabouya + +n = 9101.283.917.915.7–19.416.2–19.4
+ +Mabuya montserratae + +n = 89885.316.215.1–16.817.1–18.6
+ +Marisora aurulae + +n = 158980.912.111.7–15.216.7–19.1
+ +Marisora brachypoda + +n = 3679.485.710.810.4–14.914.9–21.1
+ +Marisora magnacornae + +n = 1NA77.47.914.418.6
+ +Marisora roatanae + +n = 290.274.712.614.215.7–19.0
+ +Spondylurus anegadae + +n = 3870.467.86.08.72–11.515.4–18.6
+ +Spondylurus caicosae + +n = 9977.672.48.09.35–12.215.0–18.5
+ +Spondylurus culebrae + +n = 5097.68816.012.9–16.216.0–21.6
+ +Spondylurus fulgidus + +n = 3584.87710.510.3–15.416.3–20.9
+ +Spondylurus haitiae + +n = 585.2NA10.613.515.8
+ +Spondylurus lineolatus + +n = 1063.7NA4.47.38–8.6412.9–14.4
+ +Spondylurus macleani + +n = 579.675.58.610.8–13.216.0–17.5
+ +Spondylurus magnacruzae + +n = 1010792.921.213.5–18.515.9–18.0
+ +Spondylurus martinae + +n = 983.1NA9.910.1–12.815.0–17.1
+ +Spondylurus monae + +n = 358585.910.910.1–15.616.1–20.0
+ +Spondylurus monitae + +n = 794.590.314.514.4–16.116.2–17.8
+ +Spondylurus nitidus + +n = 1695.587.115.09.29–16.016.6–20.7
+ +Spondylurus powelli + +n = 1669.871.76.38.81–12.215.6–18.4
+ +Spondylurus semitaeniatus + +n = 5482.974.79.89.64–13.715.8–19.4
+ +Spondylurus sloanii + +n = 2388.968.212.110.3–13.815.2–19.2
+ +Spondylurus spilonotus + +n = 6106.591.720.913.0–16.415.4–18.5
+
+ + +TABLE 4 +. Summary of the major diagnostic characters, related to scalation, used in distinguishing the 39 species of mabuyine lizards from Caribbean islands ( + +Marisora brachypoda + +is included because it occurs on two islands off Honduras, but it also occurs on the mainland). See individual accounts for additional diagnostic characters specific to each species. Sample sizes as in Table 3, except for total lamellae (sample size in parentheses). N = no; Y = yes; NA = not applicable (or measurement not available). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Midbody scale rows + +Dorsals + +Ventrals + +Dorsals + ventrals + +Finger-IV lamellae + +Toe-IV lamellae +
+ +Alinea berengerae + +2859651241419
+ +Alinea lanceolata + +30–3259–6163–71122–13013–1515–18
+ +Alinea luciae + +28–3054–5761–69116–12514–1517–20
+ +Alinea pergravis + +28–3062–6370–73132–13615–1617–20
+ +Capitellum mariagalantae + +3062631251014
+ +Capitellum metallicum + +3062661281014
+ +Capitellum parvicruzae + +3063631261115
+ +Copeoglossum aurae + +28–3250–5954–65106–11712–1415–18
+ +Copeoglossum margaritae + +30–3153–5566119–12015–1616–17
+ +Copeoglossum redondae + +3053591121415
+ +Mabuya cochonae + +3258–6270128–13212–1417
+ +Mabuya desiradae + +32–346268–70130–13213–1516–18
+ +Mabuya dominicana + +27–3254–6363–73118–13612–1615–19
+ +Mabuya grandisterrae + +30–3454–6162–68116–12814–1517–18
+ +Mabuya guadeloupae + +32–3460–6367–70128–1331418–21
+ +Mabuya hispaniolae + +30–3254–6267–76123–13813–1416–19
+ +Mabuya mabouya + +26–3455–6165–75122–13513–1617–19
+ +Mabuya montserratae + +32–3457–6364–71123–13414–1516–18
+ +Marisora aurulae + +30–3257–6357–68114–12911–1514–17
+ +Marisora brachypoda + +28–3050–6357–69109–12910–1413–19
+ +Marisora magnacornae + +3057601171217
+ +Marisora roatanae + +3257–5865–67122–12513–1515–18
+ +Spondylurus anegadae + +28–3358–6659–70118–13310–1413–17
+ +Spondylurus caicosae + +27–3256–6556–72113–1349–1413–19
+ +Spondylurus culebrae + +30–3657–6560–70121–13413–1614–19
+ +Spondylurus fulgidus + +28–3252–5855–65108–12012–1614–19
+ +Spondylurus haitiae + +30–3259–6069–72129–13112–1316–17
+ +Spondylurus lineolatus + +26–2857–6759–67116–1348–1111–16
+ +Spondylurus macleani + +32–3462–6562–64125–12712–1415–18
+ +Spondylurus magnacruzae + +3460–6559–70119–13412–1416–18
+ +Spondylurus martinae + +32–3456–6568–71124–13313–1715–19
+ +Spondylurus monae + +28–3456–6560–72119–13511–1615–19
+ +Spondylurus monitae + +32–3462–6464–69126–13212–1516–17
+ +Spondylurus nitidus + +28–3355–6360–66117–12912–1514–19
+ +Spondylurus powelli + +32–3459–6562–67121–13211–1414–18
+ +Spondylurus semitaeniatus + +31–3457–6559–70119–13410–1513–19
+ +Spondylurus sloanii + +32–3459–6458–68118–13110–1514–18
+ +Spondylurus spilonotus + +3462–6463–68125–13213–1516–18
+
+ + +TABLE 4 +. (continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Finger-IV + toe-IV lamellae + +Total lamellae + +Lower preoculars + +Prefrontals + +Fronto- parietals +
+ +Alinea berengerae + +33NA222
+ +Alinea lanceolata + +28–33NA222
+ +Alinea luciae + +31–35259 (1)222
+ +Alinea pergravis + +32–36231–253 (3)222
+ +Capitellum mariagalantae + +24169 (1)322
+ +Capitellum metallicum + +24167 (1)222
+ +Capitellum parvicruzae + +26190 (1)2(50%, 3(50%)22
+ +Copeoglossum aurae + +29–32216–247 (12)2(97%), 3(3%)22
+ +Copeoglossum margaritae + +32–33253 (1)222
+ +Copeoglossum redondae + +29220 (1)222
+ +Mabuya cochonae + +29–31237 (2)1(50%), 2(50%)22
+ +Mabuya desiradae + +29–33220 (1)222
+ +Mabuya dominicana + +27–34211–253 (17)2(96%), 3(4%)22
+ +Mabuya grandisterrae + +31–33NA222
+ +Mabuya guadeloupae + +32–35227–248 (3)222
+ +Mabuya hispaniolae + +30–33227–236 (2)222
+ +Mabuya mabouya + +30–34216–246 (6)222
+ +Mabuya montserratae + +30–33219 (1)222
+ +Marisora aurulae +Marisora brachypoda + +26–32 24–33189–226 (9) 206 (1)2 2(97%), 3(3%)2 1(6%), 2(94%)2 2(94%), 3(6%)
+ +Marisora magnacornae + +29210 (1)222
+ +Marisora roatanae +Spondylurus anegadae + +28–33 24–31198–227 (2) 206 (1)2 22 2(97%), 3(3%)2 2
+ +Spondylurus caicosae + +22–32196 (1)2(98%), 3(2%)22
+ +Spondylurus culebrae + +28–34NA222(98%), 3(2%)
+ +Spondylurus fulgidus +Spondylurus haitiae + +27–35 29–30238 (1) 202 (1)2(96%), 3(4%) 22 22 1 (50%), 2 (50%)
+ +Spondylurus lineolatus + +21–26159 (1)222
+ +Spondylurus macleani + +28–31190–202 (2)222
+ +Spondylurus magnacruzae + +28–31205–227 (4)222
+ +Spondylurus martinae + +28–36188 (1)222
+ +Spondylurus monae + +26–33220 (1)2(91%), 3(9%)22
+ +Spondylurus monitae + +29–32220 (1)222
+ +Spondylurus nitidus + +26–33183–226 (2)222
+ +Spondylurus powelli + +25–32186–208 (2)222
+ +Spondylurus semitaeniatus + +23–33178–215 (11)22(98%), 4(2%)2
+ +Spondylurus sloanii + +24–30190–198 (5)22(95%), 4(5%)2
+
+ + +TABLE 4 +. (continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Finger-IV + +
+toe-IV + +Lower + +Fronto- +
+Species + +lamellae + +Total lamellae + +preoculars + +Prefrontals + +parietals +
+ +Spondylurus spilonotus + +29–33209–230 (5)222
+ +Spondylurus turksae + +28–30211 (1)222
+Supralabial +
+Species + +Supraoculars + +Supraciliaries + +below eye +
+ +Alinea berengerae + +446
+ +Alinea lanceolata + +44(67%), 5(33%)5(67%), 6(33%)
+ +Alinea luciae + +44(60%), 5(40%)5
+ +Alinea pergravis + +445(20%), 6(80%)
+ +Capitellum mariagalantae + +456 (83%), 7 (17%)
+ +Capitellum metallicum + +455
+ +Capitellum parvicruzae + +466(50%), 7(50%)
+ +Copeoglossum aurae + +3(3%), 4(97%)4(3%), 5(66%), 6(31%)6 (91%), 7 (9%)
+ +Copeoglossum margaritae + +466
+ +Copeoglossum redondae + +45(50%), 6(50%)5(50%), 6(50%)
+ +Mabuya cochonae + +345
+ +Mabuya desiradae + +345 (50%), 6 (50%)
+ +Mabuya dominicana + +3(60%), 4(40%)3(2%), 4(86%), 5(11%), 6(2%)5(70%), 6(28%), 7(2%)
+ +Mabuya grandisterrae + +2(20%), 3(80%)45(80%), 6(20%)
+ +Mabuya guadeloupae + +345
+ +Mabuya hispaniolae + +34(75%), 5(25%)5(50%), 6(50%)
+ +Mabuya mabouya + +33(13%), 4(88%)5(63%), 6(38%)
+ +Mabuya montserratae + +345(63%), 6(38%)
+ +Marisora aurulae + +44(85%), 5(15%)5(69%), 6(31%)
+ +Marisora brachypoda + +3(6%), 4(94%)3(3%), 4(89%), 5(6%), 6(3%)5(89%), 6(11%)
+ +Marisora magnacornae + +445
+ +Marisora roatanae + +44(67%), 5(33%)5
+ +Spondylurus anegadae + +44(95%), 5(5%)5(76%), 6(24%)
+ +Spondylurus caicosae + +3(5%),3(16%),4(5%), 5(86%),
4(95%)4(84%)6(7%), 7(2%)
+ +Spondylurus culebrae + +3(14%),3(2%),5(16%),
4(86%)4(90%),6(82%), 7(2%)
+
+ + +TABLE 4 +. (continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Supraoculars + +Supraciliaries + +Supralabial below eye +
+ +Spondylurus fulgidus + +455(25%), 6(67%), 7(8%)
+ +Spondylurus haitiae + +446
+ +Spondylurus lineolatus + +43(63%), 4(38%)4(11%), 5(89%)
+ +Spondylurus macleani + +43(20%), 4(60%), 5(20%)5(40%), 6(60%)
+ +Spondylurus magnacruzae + +445(11%), 6(89%)
+ +Spondylurus martinae + +3(78%), 4(22%)45(56%), 6(44%)
+ +Spondylurus monae + +3(3%),3(3%),5(9%), 6(91%)
4(97%)4(91%), 5(6%)
+ +Spondylurus monitae + +3(43%), 4(57%)3(29%), 4(43%), 5(29%)5
+ +Spondylurus nitidus + +3(7%), 4(93%)4(93%), 5(7%)5(27%), 6(73%)
+ +Spondylurus powelli + +2(6%), 3(13%), 4(81%)3(6%), 4(94%)5(31%), 6(69%)
+ +Spondylurus semitaeniatus + +3(1%), 4(99%)3(2%), 4(98%)5(28%), 6(72%)
+ +Spondylurus sloanii + +3(2%), 4(98%)3(5%), 4(95%)5(18%), 6(77%), 7(5%)
+ +Spondylurus spilonotus + +446
+ +Spondylurus turksae + +44(86%), 5(14%)5(67%), 6(33%)
+Supranasal + +Prefrontal + +Supraocular-1 / frontal + +Parietal + +Nuchal +
+Species + +contact + +contact + +contact + +contact + +rows +
+ +Alinea berengerae + +YNNY1
+ +Alinea lanceolata + +Y(33%),NY1
N(67%)N(67%)
+ +Alinea luciae + +Y (80%), N (20%)Y(25%), N(75%)Y (60%), N (40%)Y2(40%), 3(60%)
+ +Alinea pergravis + +YNY1(80%),
N(20%)2(20%)
+ +Capitellum mariagalantae + +Y (67%), N (33%)NNY1
+ +Capitellum metallicum + +NNNY1
+ +Capitellum parvicruzae + +YNNN1
+ +Copeoglossum aurae + +NNY (3%),1
N(84%)N (97%)
+ +Copeoglossum margaritae + +NNNN1
+
+ + +TABLE 4 +. (continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Supranasal contact + +Prefrontal contact + +Supraocular-1 / frontal contact + +Parietal contact + +Nuchal rows +
+ +Mabuya cochonae + +YNYY1
+ +Mabuya desiradae + +Y (50%), N (50%)NYY1
+ +Mabuya dominicana + +Y(52%),NY1(98%),
N(48%)N(41%)2(2%)
+ +Mabuya grandisterrae + +Y(80%), N(20%)Y(20%), N(80%)YY1
+ +Mabuya guadeloupae + +NNYY1
+ +Mabuya hispaniolae + +NNYY1
+ +Mabuya mabouya + +Y(13%), N(88%)NYY1(88%), 2(13%)
+ +Mabuya montserratae + +Y(25%), N(75%)NYY1(88%), 2(13%)
+ +Marisora aurulae + +Y(46%), N(54%)NNY1
+ +Marisora brachypoda + +Y(78%), N(22%)Y(10%), N(90%)Y(14%), N(86%)Y(94%), N(6%)1(97%), 2(3%)
+ +Marisora magnacornae + +YNNY1
+ +Marisora roatanae + +YNY1
N(67%)
+ +Spondylurus anegadae + +YY(45%),Y
N(97%)N(55%)2(87%), 3(8%)
+ +Spondylurus caicosae + +Y(46%),NY
N(54%)N(62%)2(91%)
+ +Spondylurus culebrae + +Y(80%),NY(98%),1(4%),
N(20%)N(71%)N(2%)2(88%), 3(8%)
+ +Spondylurus fulgidus + +NY(48%),Y2(68%),
N(48%)N(52%)3(32%)
+ +Spondylurus haitiae + +Y (50%), N (50%)Y (50%), N (50%)NY2
+ +Spondylurus lineolatus + +Y(44%), N(56%)Y(11%), N(89%)Y(11%), N(89%)Y1(44%), 2(56%)
+ +Spondylurus macleani + +Y(60%),NY1(20%),
N(40%)N(80%)2(80%)
+ +Spondylurus magnacruzae + +Y(22%), N(78%)NNY1(44%), 2(56%)
+ +Spondylurus martinae + +Y(11%), N(89%)Y(11%), N(89%)Y(67%), N(33%)Y1(20%), 2(40%), 3(40%)
+ +Spondylurus monae + +Y(60%),NY2(74%),
N(40%)N(41%)3(26%)
+ +Spondylurus monitae + +NNY2
+
+ + +TABLE 4 +. (continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Supranasal contact + +Prefrontal contact + +Supraocular-1 / frontal contact + +Parietal contact + +Nuchal rows +
+ +Spondylurus nitidus + +Y(53%), N(47%)NY(7%), N(93%)Y1(7%), 2(80%), 3(13%)
+ +Spondylurus powelli + +Y(19%), N(81%)Y(25%), N(75%)Y(38%), N(63%)Y1(19%), 2(63%), 3(19%)
+ +Spondylurus semitaeniatus + +Y(96%),NY(98%),1(14%),
N(4%)N(65%)N(2%)2(80%), 3(6%)
+ +Spondylurus sloanii + +Y(95%), N(5%)Y(33%), N (67%)Y(36%), N(64%)Y(95%), N(5%)1(15%), 2(75%), 3(10%)
+ +Spondylurus spilonotus + +NNY2(67%),
N(83%)3(33%)
+ +Spondylurus turksae + +NNY2(86%),
N(86%)3(14%)
+
+ + +TABLE 5 +. Summary of the major diagnostic characters, related to coloration and pattern, used in distinguishing the 39 species of mabuyine lizards from Caribbean islands ( + +Marisora brachypoda + +is included because it occurs on two islands off Honduras, but it also occurs on the mainland). See individual accounts for additional diagnostic characters specific to each species. Sample sizes as in Table 3. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Pale middorsal stripe + +Middorsal stripe width (mm) + +Middorsal stripe width (% SVL) + +Dorsolateral dark stripes + +Dorsolateral dark stripe width (mm) +
+ +Alinea berengerae + +NNANANNA
+ +Alinea lanceolata + +NNANANNA
+ +Alinea luciae + +NNANANNA
+ +Alinea pergravis + +NNANANNA
+ +Capitellum mariagalantae + +NNANANNA
+ +Capitellum metallicum + +NNANANNA
+ +Capitellum parvicruzae + +NNANANNA
+ +Copeoglossum aurae + +NNANANNA
+ +Copeoglossum margaritae + +NNANANNA
+ +Copeoglossum redondae + +NNANANNA
+ +Mabuya cochonae + +NNANANNA
+ +Mabuya desiradae + +NNANANNA
+ +Mabuya dominicana + +NNANANA
N(86%)
+ +Mabuya grandisterrae + +NNANANNA
+ +Mabuya guadeloupae + +YNANAYNA
+ +Mabuya hispaniolae + +NNANANNA
+ +Mabuya mabouya + +NNANANNA
+ +Mabuya montserratae + +NNANANNA
+
+ + +TABLE 5 +. (continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Pale middorsal stripe + +Middorsal stripe width (mm) + +Middorsal stripe width (% SVL) + +Dorsolateral dark stripes + +Dorsolateral dark stripe width (mm) +
+ +Marisora aurulae + +NNANANNA
+ +Marisora brachypoda + +NNANANNA
+ +Marisora magnacornae + +NNANANNA
+ +Marisora roatanae + +NNANANNA
+ +Spondylurus anegadae + +Y0.62–1.390.95–2.29Y1.68–2.39
+ +Spondylurus caicosae + +Y2.00–4.473.20–6.69Y0.98–1.85
+ +Spondylurus culebrae + +Y1.04–2.031.15–3.23Y1.80–3.13
+ +Spondylurus fulgidus + +Y2.01–6.093.04–10.4Y0.60–1.76
+ +Spondylurus haitiae + +Y2.833.32Y1.81
+ +Spondylurus lineolatus + +YNANAYNA
+ +Spondylurus macleani + +Y2.27–3.043.14–3.96Y1.52–2.08
+ +Spondylurus magnacruzae + +Y3.29–4.883.82–5.39Y1.08–1.83
+ +Spondylurus martinae + +Y1.99–2.672.76–4.01Y1.10–1.70
+ +Spondylurus monae + +Y1.07–1.961.41–2.54Y1.65–2.77
+ +Spondylurus monitae + +Y1.81–2.512.11–2.81Y2.09–2.55
+ +Spondylurus nitidus + +Y1.83–4.362.61–5.81Y0.81–1.89
+ +Spondylurus powelli + +Y1.81–3.802.90–5.51Y0.88–1.49
+ +Spondylurus semitaeniatus + +Y0.73–1.961.11–2.62Y1.74–3.21
+ +Spondylurus sloanii + +Y0.76–1.651.11–2.42Y1.61–2.52
+ +Spondylurus spilonotus + +Y2.80–4.043.79–4.63Y1.13–1.77
+ +Spondylurus turksae + +Y2.78–3.363.51–4.68Y0.61–1.73
+Species + +Dark dorsolateral stripe width (% SVL) + +Dark dorsolateral stripe width / middorsal stripe width + +Pale dorsolateral stripes + +Dark lateral stripe +
+ +Alinea berengerae + +NANANY
+ +Alinea lanceolata + +NANANN
+ +Alinea luciae + +NANANN
+ +Alinea pergravis + +NANANN
+ +Capitellum mariagalantae + +NANAYY
+ +Capitellum metallicum + +NANAYY
+ +Capitellum parvicruzae + +NANAYY
+ +Copeoglossum aurae + +NANANY
+ +Copeoglossum margaritae + +NANANY
+ +Copeoglossum redondae + +NANANY
+ +Mabuya cochonae + +NANAYY
+ +Mabuya desiradae + +NANAYY
+ +Mabuya dominicana + +NANAYY
+ +Mabuya grandisterrae + +NANANY
+
+ + +TABLE 5 +. (continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Dark dorsolateral stripe width (% SVL) + +Dark dorsolateral stripe width / middorsal stripe width + +Pale dorsolateral stripes + +Dark lateral stripe +
+ +Mabuya hispaniolae + +NANAYY
+ +Mabuya mabouya + +NANAYY
+ +Mabuya montserratae + +NANANY
+ +Marisora aurulae + +NANANY
+ +Marisora brachypoda + +NANANY
+ +Marisora magnacornae + +NANANY
+ +Marisora roatanae + +NANANY
+ +Spondylurus anegadae + +3.00–3.941.35–3.79YY
+ +Spondylurus caicosae + +1.46–2.940.238-0.805YY
+ +Spondylurus culebrae + +2.33–4.270.953–2.24YY
+ +Spondylurus fulgidus + +0.750–2.310.115-0.759YY
+ +Spondylurus haitiae + +2.120.64YY
+ +Spondylurus lineolatus + +NANAYY
+ +Spondylurus macleani + +1.91–3.220.608–0.916YY (faint)
+ +Spondylurus magnacruzae + +1.16–2.020.276–0.375YY
+ +Spondylurus martinae + +1.86–2.090.500–0.742YY
+ +Spondylurus monae + +2.37–3.450.985–2.14YY
+ +Spondylurus monitae + +2.24–2.820.874–1.27YY
+ +Spondylurus nitidus + +1.24–2.250.292–0.619YY
+ +Spondylurus powelli + +1.28–2.710.232–0.762YY
+ +Spondylurus semitaeniatus + +2.55–4.641.54–3.36YY
+ +Spondylurus sloanii + +2.07–3.971.09–2.96YY
+ +Spondylurus spilonotus + +1.21–1.850.287–0.464YY
+ +Spondylurus turksae + +0.876–2.180.187–0.622YY
+Species + +Pale lateral stripe + +Dark ventral stripes + +Palms & soles +
+ +Alinea berengerae + +NNPale
+ +Alinea lanceolata + +NYPale
+ +Alinea luciae + +NYDark
+ +Alinea pergravis + +NNPale
+ +Capitellum mariagalantae + +YNDark
+ +Capitellum metallicum + +NNDark
+ +Capitellum parvicruzae + +YNDark
+ +Copeoglossum aurae + +YNDark
+ +Copeoglossum margaritae + +YNDark
+ +Copeoglossum redondae + +YNDark
+ +Mabuya cochonae + +NNDark
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +Dark ventral stripes + +Palms & soles +
+ +Mabuya dominicana + +NDark
NDarkNDarkNDarkNDark
+ +Mabuya montserratae + +N
+ +Marisora aurulae + +N
+ +Marisora brachypoda + +N
+
+ + + + +Description of +holotype +( +Figs + +. + +12A, +14 +). + + +An unsexed adult in excellent state of preservation, without injuries and without an abdominal slit. SVL +59.5 mm +; tail length, +28.8 mm +(regenerated); HL +11.3 mm +; HW +7.07 mm +; SW +1.52 mm +; EL +0.85 mm +; and toe-IV length +7.62 mm +; ear-opening medium in size and oval; toe length in the following order: I <V <II <III <IV. + + +Head scalation +. Rostral wider than high, contacting first supralabials, nasals and supranasals. Paired supranasals in median contact, contacting anteriormost loreal. Frontonasal diamond-shaped, wider than long, laterally in contact with anterior loreal scale. A pair of quadrilateral prefrontals, separated medially, and in contact with frontonasal, both anterior and posterior loreals, first supraciliary, first supraoculars, and frontal. Frontal heptagonal, in contact with the second supraoculars and paired frontoparietals. Frontoparietals also in contact with one being the longest and largest. Four supraciliaries, the second the longest. Nostril in posterior part of the nasal. A small postnasal, bordered by supranasal, anterior loreal and first supralabial. Anterior and posterior loreals rectangular. Two upper and two lower preoculars. Eight supralabials, the sixth being the widest and forming the lower border of the eyelid. Five moderately enlarged scales behind eye comprising the postoculars; similar to temporal scales but smaller. One primary temporal, two secondary temporals, and three tertiary temporals; all imbricate, smooth, cycloid, not distinctly delimited from the scales on the nape and the sides of the neck. Eight infralabials. Mental scale wider than long, posterior margin straight. Postmental scale and one pair of adjoining chin shields in contact with anterior infralabials. First pair of chin shields in contact medially; second pair separated by a smaller cycloid scale. + + +Body and limb scalation +. One row of paired nuchal scales. Other scales on nape similar to dorsals. On lateral sides of neck, scales slightly smaller. Dorsal scales cycloid, imbricate, smooth, +59 in +a longitudinal row; ventrals similar to dorsals; +65 in +a longitudinal row; 28 scales around midbody. No distinct boundaries between dorsals, laterals and ventrals. Scales on tail and limbs similar to dorsals, except smaller on limbs. On regenerated portion of tail, one enlarged row each of middorsal and midventral scales and lateral scale rows on each side similar to dorsals and ventrals. Palmar and plantar regions with small tubercles, subequal in size and delimited by a surrounding region of flatter scales. Subdigital lamellae smooth, single, 14 under finger-IV and 19 under toe-IV. Preanal plate with scales similar to ventrals. Enlarged median subcaudal scales on regenerated portion of tail. + + +Pattern and coloration +. Dorsal ground color medium brown with medium-sized dark brown spots, uniformly distributed on head, body, tail, and limbs. Dark dorsolateral stripes absent, although longitudinal rows of thin (onehalf scale) dark stripes faintly evident on dorsum. Dark lateral stripes very faintly present (trace), dark brown, extending from loreal region to midbody. Pale middorsal stripe absent. Pale dorsolateral stripes absent. Pale lateral stripes absent. Ventral surface of body without pattern. Palmar and plantar surfaces unpigmented. No information is available on color in life of the +holotype +. + + +Variation. +No other specimens are known. Measurements and other morphological data for the +holotype +are presented in +Tables 3–5 +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the +holotype +, collected at an imprecise location, between Morgan's Cave and Punta +Sur +, on +San Andrés +Island (map not shown). Morgan's Cave is in the middle of the island, and Punta +Sur +is at the southern tip. + + + + +Ecology and conservation. +No ecological information is associated with this specimen. But given that its closest relative, + +Alinea pergravis + +, on +Isla +de Providencia appears to be arboreal (Dunn & Saxe 1950), and both species have morphological traits associated with scansorial habits (attenuate body, long toes), + +A. berengerae + +is likely scansorial as well. Unfortunately for a tree-dwelling species, the tropical rainforests of San Andrés that once covered the island are "now almost completely destroyed," being replaced with agriculture (especially coconut palms) and cattle farming ( +World Wildlife Fund 2007 +). Heavy use of pesticides and expanding urbanization stemming from tourism are cited as severe threats to the biodiversity. Moreover, brown rats are present on San Andrés in abundance ( +World Wildlife Fund 2007 +). + + +Based on IUCN Redlist criteria ( +IUCN 2011 +) we assess the conservation status of + +Alinea berengerae + +as Critically Endangered (CR A2ace). It faces a primary threat from habitat alteration and a secondary threat from introduced predators. Studies are needed to determine if the species still exists, the health of any remaining populations, and threats to the survival of the species. Captive breeding programs should be considered, if the species still exists. It has not been seen in 44 years and only +one specimen +is known. + + +Reproduction. +No data on reproduction are available for this species. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name ( + +berengerae + +) is a feminine genitive singular noun referring to the first name of the spouse of the describer, Bérengère ( +Miralles 2006a +). + + + + +Remarks. +In the description of this species, +Miralles (2006a) +provided a definition of nuchal scales, giving the total nuchal count of + +A. berengerae + +as 5–6, which if correct would be the highest number in the subfamily. However, we have examined the +holotype +and score that specimen ( +Figs. 3G +, +12A +) as having a single row of nuchals (see Materials and methods for discussion of nuchals counts in +Mabuyinae +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/19/1A/39191A7F0731FFC52DA9EC1E78C0FAF6.xml b/data/39/19/1A/39191A7F0731FFC52DA9EC1E78C0FAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5401d136662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/19/1A/39191A7F0731FFC52DA9EC1E78C0FAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae) 3288 + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair + + + +Author + +Conn, Caitlin E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-04-30 + + +3288 + + +1 + + +1 +244 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3288.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3288.1.1 +1175­5334 +10096155 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aspronema + +gen. nov. + + + +South American White-striped Skinks + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mabuia dorsivittata +Cope, 1862:350 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species in this genus are characterized by (1) frontoparietals, 1–2, (2) supraciliaries, 3–4, (3) supraoculars, three (rarely four), (4) prefrontal contact, absent (or contact sometimes in + +Aspronema dorsivittatum + +) (5) parietal contact, present, (6) rows of nuchals, 0–2, (7) dorsals + ventrals, 111–132, (8) total digital lamellae, 185–193, (9) a dark middorsal stripe, present, (10) dark dorsolateral stripes, present, (11) dark lateral stripe, present, and (12) dark ventral striping, absent. Maximum body sizes in this genus are +76–84 mm +SVL ( + +Vrcibradic & +Rocha +2011 + +) ( +Table 2 +). + + +The combination of three supraoculars and a narrow, dark middorsal stripe distinguishes this genus from all others. Also, while pale dorsolateral and ventrolateral stripes are not rare in +Mabuyinae +, those stripes in species of the Genus + +Aspronema + +are especially distinctive. + + +Content. +Two species are placed in this genus: + +Aspronema cochabambae + +and + +A. dorsivittatum + +( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Distribution. +The genus is distributed in southern South America, from +Bolivia +and southern +Brazil +to northern +Argentina +, +Paraguay +, and +Uruguay +( +Fig. 8C +). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name ( + +Aspronema + +) is a neuter noun derived from the Greek adjective +aspro +(white) and noun +nema +(thread), referring to the distinctive narrow and white dorsolateral and ventrolateral stripes present in species of this genus. + + + + +Remarks. +This pair of species shares a suite of morphological traits and clusters in molecular phylogenies (Mausfeld & Lotters 2001; + +Harvey +et al. +2008 + +; + +Miralles +et al. +2009b + +), including our analysis ( +Fig. 5 +). Palm and sole color is dark in + +Aspronema cochabambae + +and pale in + +A. dorsivittatum +( + +Harvey +et al. +2008 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/19/1A/39191A7F0781FF752DA9EEAA7F39FBD6.xml b/data/39/19/1A/39191A7F0781FF752DA9EEAA7F39FBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c75769c23b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/19/1A/39191A7F0781FF752DA9EEAA7F39FBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae) 3288 + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair + + + +Author + +Conn, Caitlin E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-04-30 + + +3288 + + +1 + + +1 +244 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3288.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3288.1.1 +1175­5334 +10096155 + + + + + + +Genus + +Panopa + +gen. nov. + + + +Venezuelan Blue-tailed Skinks + + + + +Type +species. + + +Mabuya croizati +Horton, 1973:75 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species in this genus are characterized by (1) frontoparietals, one, (2) supraciliaries, 4–6, (3) supraoculars, four, (4) prefrontal contact, present (a single, fused prefrontal), (5) parietal contact, present, (6) rows of nuchals, usually 3–5, (7) dorsals + ventrals, 115–126, (8) total lamellae, 191–209, (9) a dark middorsal stripe, absent, (10) dark dorsolateral stripes, present, (11) a dark lateral stripe, present, and (12) dark ventral striping, absent. They are intermediately sized, with a range of maximum body sizes among the species of +69–76 mm +SVL ( +Table 2 +). + + +The presence of a single (fused) frontoparietal scale separates + +Panopa + +from all other genera (two, or rarely three frontoparietals) except + +Aspronema + +(1–2 scales) and + +Exila + +and + +Notomabuya + +(one scale). The presence of prefrontal contact or fusion separates + +Panopa + +from + +Brasiliscincus + +, + +Capitellum + +, + +Notomabuya + +, and + +Psychosaura + +(no prefrontal contact) and from + +Alinea + +, + +Aspronema + +, + +Copeoglossum + +, + +Mabuya + +, + +Manciola + +, + +Maracaiba + +, and + +Marisora + +(no or rare contact). The presence of 3–5 rows of nuchals separates + +Panopa + +from all other genera (fewer than three rows) except + +Alinea + +(1–3 rows), + +Exila + +(2–3 rows), and + +Spondylurus + +(1–3 rows). + +Panopa + +also have blue tails in juveniles and adults. The only other mabuyines known to have blue tails are + +Spondylurus lineolatus + +of Hispaniola (juveniles and adults) and + +S. powelli + + +sp. nov. + +(juveniles only). + + +Content. +Two species are placed in this genus: + +Panopa carvalhoi + +and + +P. croizati + +( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Distribution. +The genus is distributed in two isolated regions: in northeastern +Venezuela +and in southern +Venezuela +( +Amazonas +) and adjoining northern +Brazil +( +Roraima +; +Fig. 8B +). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name ( + +Panopa + +) is a feminine noun and is derived from the Greek adjective +pan +(whole, undivided) and noun +lopas +(flat plate), in allusion to the single (fused) frontoparietal scale. + + + + +Remarks. +This pair of species shares a suite of morphological traits ( + +Miralles +et al. +2005a + +), and they cluster together in molecular phylogenies ( +Fig. 5 +; + +Miralles +et al. +2009b + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/19/1A/39191A7F078FFF7A2DA9EBD87E16FE2C.xml b/data/39/19/1A/39191A7F078FFF7A2DA9EBD87E16FE2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a26c1d5c0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/19/1A/39191A7F078FFF7A2DA9EBD87E16FE2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae) 3288 + + + +Author + +Hedges, S. Blair + + + +Author + +Conn, Caitlin E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-04-30 + + +3288 + + +1 + + +1 +244 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3288.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3288.1.1 +1175­5334 +10096155 + + + + + + +Genus + +Notomabuya + +gen. nov. + + + +Southern Neotropical Skinks + + + + +Type +species. + + +Emoea frenata +Cope, 1862:187 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species in this genus is characterized by (1) frontoparietals, one, (2) supraciliaries, 4–6, (3) supraoculars, 4 (rarely three or five), (4) prefrontal contact, absent or rare, (5) parietal contact, present (or rarely no contact), (6) rows of nuchals, one, (7) dorsals + ventrals, 111–130, (8) total lamellae, 217–228, (9) a dark middorsal stripe, absent, (10) dark dorsolateral stripes, absent, (11) a dark lateral stripe, present, and (12) dark ventral striping, absent. The +maximum SVL +in this species is +91 mm +( + +Vrcibradic & +Rocha +2011 + +) ( +Table 2 +). + + +The presence of one frontoparietal separates this genus from all others except + +Aspronema + +(1–2 frontoparietals), + +Exila + +, and + +Panopa + +. From + +Exila + +and + +Panopa + +, it differs by having one row of nuchals (versus +2–5 in +those other genera). In lacking dark dorsolateral stripes, it is separated from + +Aspronema + +, + +Manciola + +, + +Orosaura + +, + +Panopa + +, + + + +Psychosaura + +, + +Spondylurus + +and + +Varzea + +(except rarely). In lacking a dark middorsal stripe, it is separated from + +Aspronema + +and + +Manciola + +. In having pale palms and soles, it differs from + +Capitellum + +, + +Exila + +, + +Mabuya + +, + +Maracaiba + +, + +Orosaura + +, and + +Psychosaura + +(dark palms and soles). + + +Content. +One species is placed in this genus: + +Notomabuya frenata + +( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Distribution. +This genus occurs in +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, and +Paraguay +( +Fig. 8B +). + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name ( + +Notomabuya + +) is a feminine noun derived from the Greek +notos +(south, southern) and +mabuya +(a Neotropical skink), hence "Southern Neotropical Skink," in allusion to the distribution of the included species ( + +frenata + +) in southern South America. + + + + +Remarks. +The molecular phylogeny ( +Fig. 5 +) shows each of the four samples of + +Notomabuya frenata + +, from diverse localities in +Brazil +, clustering together in a monophyletic group but with long branch lengths, as was shown by earlier studies ( + +Whiting +et al. +2006 + +; + +Miralles +et al. +2009b + +). Sequence divergence among those four populations (3.4–11%; +Fig. 6 +) is greater than among some recognized species elsewhere in the tree, indicating that + +Notomabuya frenata + +is likely a complex of species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/19/1B/39191B5E7C5B02CD1B78B7D73152D0E7.xml b/data/39/19/1B/39191B5E7C5B02CD1B78B7D73152D0E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83811a22b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/19/1B/39191B5E7C5B02CD1B78B7D73152D0E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Teucrium mauritanum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 563. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Mauritania." RCN: 4125. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Navarro & El Oualidi in +Acta Bot. Malac. +22: 189. 1997): [icon] + +" +Teucrium Delphinii +folio, non ramosum" + +in Shaw, Cat. Pl. Afr. As.: 46, f. 575. 1738 (see p. 159). + + + + +Current name: + + +Teucrium pseudochamaepitys + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/19/1F/39191FA159695C59ACE634E360D03D99.xml b/data/39/19/1F/39191FA159695C59ACE634E360D03D99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43190f69d0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/19/1F/39191FA159695C59ACE634E360D03D99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations + + + +Author + +Deanna, Rocio +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Peru + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria Estela +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-27 + + +46 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 +1314-2003-46-73 +4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2 +576272 + + + + +Deprea chotanae (S.Leiva, Pereyra & Barboza) S.Leiva +comb. nov. + + + + +Larnax chotanae +S.Leiva, Pereyra & Barboza, Arnaldoa 15 (2): 203. 2008. Basionym + + + +Type. + +PERU. Cajamarca: Chota, Bosque El Pargo, 3050 m, 30 Sep 2004 (fl, fr), +S.Leiva & J.Guevara 2883 +(lectotype, designated in +Deanna et al. 2014a +, pg. 21: Leiva +Gonzalez +, Pereyra Villanueva & Barboza, Arnaldoa 15(2): 204. Fig. 3. 2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/19/35/39193510F95FCA0836286DEEB02E926B.xml b/data/39/19/35/39193510F95FCA0836286DEEB02E926B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95a1d32320a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/19/35/39193510F95FCA0836286DEEB02E926B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + +[[ Family +Loricariidae +]] + + + + +The Neotropics contain one of the most diverse freshwater ichthyofaunas in the world with around 6,000 of the 13,000 known species (Reis et al. 2003). In Central and South America, the Ostariophysi are undoubtedly the largest represented group and among them, the Siluriformes exhibit the greatest diversity with around 1,647 described species (Reis et al. 2003) distributed in 16 families, one of which was discovered and described only recently ( +Rodiles-Hernandez +et al. 2005). Among the Siluriformes, the +Loricariidae +, or armored catfish, is the most speciose family in the world comprising 673 valid species and around 300 recognized as undescribed (Reis et al. 2003). Loricariids are characterized by a depressed body covered by bony +plates +, a unique pair of maxillary barbels, and above all, by an important modification of the mouth structure into a sucker disk. This structural transformation enables these fishes to adhere to the substrate, even in particularly fast flowing waters. The mouth and teeth show strong adaptations to feeding by scraping submerged substrates to eat algae, small invertebrates, detritus, and even wood. Loricariids have undergone an evolutionary radiation on a subcontinental scale, from Costa Rica to Argentina, both on the Pacific and Atlantic slopes of the Andes. They have colonized nearly all freshwater habitats from the torrential waters flowing from the Andes to quiet brackish waters of the estuaries, black and acidic waters of the Guiana Shield, and subterranean systems. Schaefer & Stewart (1993) compare this radiation to that of the Cichlidae of the Great Lakes of the Rift Valley in Africa. Extremely variable color patterns and body shapes among loricariid taxa reflect their high degree of ecological specialization. Because of their highly specialized morphology loricariids have been recognized as a monophyletic assemblage in the earliest classifications of the Siluriformes (de Pinna 1998). The family comprises five or six subfamilies, depending on different authors’ classifications. +Isbruecker +(1980), and Ferraris in Reis et al. (2003) divide +Loricariidae +into six subfamilies, the +Ancistrinae +, the +Hypoptopomatinae +, the +Hypostominae +, the +Lithogeneinae +, the +Loricariinae +, and the +Neoplecostominae +. Armbruster (2004) recognized five subfamilies placing +Ancistrinae +as a tribe within +Hypostominae +, even though this statement does not resolve paraphylies highlighted by Montoya-Burgos et al. (1998) within both subfamilies. Reis et al. (2006) followed Armbruster’s (2004) classification, and described the new subfamily +Delturinae +according to the phylogenetic results of Montoya-Burgos et al. (1998), and Armbruster (2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/19/6D/39196D25F62C0F9B234717C607C38E53.xml b/data/39/19/6D/39196D25F62C0F9B234717C607C38E53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b458ea6b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/19/6D/39196D25F62C0F9B234717C607C38E53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon lugens Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +napaeus +Holmgren, 1880 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + +Notes + +Transferred from +Chasmias +by +Tschopp et al. (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/19/70/391970639D480828E00D254F4C358995.xml b/data/39/19/70/391970639D480828E00D254F4C358995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e529afd714a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/19/70/391970639D480828E00D254F4C358995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Revision of Archaeoteleia Masner (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea, Scelionidae). + + + +Author + +Early, J. W. + + + +Author + +Masner, L. + + + +Author + +Johnson, N. F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1655 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://128.146.250.117/pdfs/21337/21337.pdf + +journal article +21337 + + + + +[[ Genus +Archaeoteleia +Masner ]] + + + + +The fossil record of the family +Scelionidae +(Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) dates back to the mid Cretaceous (Nel & Azar 2005; Johnson et al. in press). Very few of the genera, however, have disjunct distributions characteristically associated with continental drift. The genus +Archaeoteleia +Masner is one prominent exception, exhibiting a transantarctic distribution, being found only in New Zealand and the Valdivian forests of Chile. + + +In the years since +Archaeoteleia +was originally described by Masner (1968), numerous specimens have been collected, and the species richness of the genus is significantly greater than indicated in the published literature. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/19/92/3919924898C71B92BC853B6DB2C16E3D.xml b/data/39/19/92/3919924898C71B92BC853B6DB2C16E3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a534d30fbfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/19/92/3919924898C71B92BC853B6DB2C16E3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Reseda lutea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 449. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae australioris montibus cretaceis." RCN: 3489. + + + + +Lectotype +(Leistner in Codd & al., +Fl. Southern Africa +13: 178. 1970): Herb. Linn. No. 629.18 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Reseda +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 157. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Reseda lutea +L. + +( +Resedaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/19/D2/3919D20C8CEE17D559E2827E3A4EE6AB.xml b/data/39/19/D2/3919D20C8CEE17D559E2827E3A4EE6AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acda4162dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/19/D2/3919D20C8CEE17D559E2827E3A4EE6AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +544 + + +1 +407 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074 +1313-2970-544-1 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 +C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +(008) +Mecyclothorax manducus +sp. n. +Figs 16 +I-J +, 17C, 18C, 20A, 21 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Among the pale-margined species of this group, the slightly sinuate pronotal lateral margins associated with the obtuse pronotal hind angles of this species (Fig. 20A) are intermediate to the non-sinuate lateral margins of +Mecyclothorax mordax +(Fig. 15C) and +the +distinctly sinuate lateral margins of +Mecyclothorax mordicus +(Fig. 15D). This species is also characterized by less convex eyes-ocular ratio = 1.40-1.43-versus the more convex eyes of the other two species. Setal formula 2 1 2(3) 1[sae]; a third unilaterally present dorsal elytral seta was observed in one individual. Standardized body length 3.6-4.1 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 5). Head capsule with frontal grooves broad near clypeus, a lateral carina present to anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal impression of neck flat to slightly concave; ocular lobe projected posteriorly, eye small, ocular lobe ratio = 0.71-0.74; labral anterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate, antennomere 2 sparsely setose, antennomere with well-developed pelage of short setae; antennae filiform; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex tightly rounded. Pronotum with lateral seta present, basal seta absent; median base moderately depressed relative to disc, minutely punctate, minute wrinkles present on disc; basal margin straight medially, expanded posteriorly mesad laterobasal depressions; median longitudinal impression narrow, shallowly incised, continuous to basal margin; anterior transverse impression deep, narrow, surface behind with granulate isodiametric microsculpture, crossed by fine longitudinal wrinkles; anterior callosity slightly convex, glossy except for longitudinal wrinkles; front angles slightly projected, tightly rounded; APW/BPW= 1.00-1.04; lateral marginal depression narrow, edge upturned anteriorly, slightly broader, reflexed near base; laterobasal depression smooth, transversely wrinkled onto disc, continuous with lateral depression. Proepisternum with smooth hind marginal groove; prosternal process medially depressed, sides broadly upraised. Elytra subquadrate, disc moderately convex, sides more so; basal groove gently recurved to rounded humeral angle; MEW/HuW = 1.98-2.03; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole with three deep punctures, continuous between punctures; sutural interval more convex than lateral intervals, sutural juncture elevated; sutural and 2nd striae of subequal depth from base to apex; striae 2-8 of similar depth, associated intervals convex; striae 1-3 with small punctures that expand stria, striae 4-5 with slight irregularities; 7th and 8th interval similarly convex mesad subapical sinuation; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.27 +x +and 0.63 +x +elytral length (unilateral third seta at 0.48 +x +length), setal impressions spanning 2/3 of interval 3; subapical seta present, apical seta absent; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae, posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression narrow at humerus, expanded laterally along sides, narrowly beaded at subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation shallow, more abruptly incurved anteriorly. Mesepisternum with ~5 very shallow punctures; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.76; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-5; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 reduced, effaced laterally; apical male ventrite with 2 marginal setae, female ventrite with 4 equally spaced marginal setae plus a median trapezoid of 4 smaller setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.18; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.25 +x +medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci narrow, lateral, median area broad. Microsculpture of vertex a well-developed isodiametric mesh in transverse rows; pronotal disc with well-developed transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length; pronotal median base +with +well-developed, upraised transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +x +length; elytral disc with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2 +-3x +length; elytral apex with mixture of transverse mesh and transverse lines; metasternum with distinct transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex rufobrunneous; antennomere 1 flavous, antennomeres 2-3 rufoflavous, 4-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc rufopiceous, pronotal margins broadly rufobrunneous, median base rufoflavous; proepipleuron rufoflavous, proepisternum rufobrunneous; elytral intervals 2-6 piceous from base to juncture of striae 3 and 4, outer intervals and apex flavous; sutural interval rufobrunneous basally, flavous in apical 1/3; elytral epipleuron rufoflavous, metepisternum rufobrunneous with piceous cast; abdomen with ventrites 1-5 rufopiceous medially, rufoflavous laterally; basal half of apical ventrite 6 rufopiceous, apical half flavous; metafemur flavous; metatibia flavous with brunneous cast. + + +Male genitalia (n = 2). Aedeagal median lobe moderately elongate, distance from parameral articulation to tip 3.7 +x +depth at midlength (Fig. 16I); apical extension parallel sided, the tip subangulate at its ventral margin; median lobe apex curved to the right just before blunt tip in ventral view (Fig. 16J); internal sac unornamented, elongate flagellar plate visible inside dorsal margin of median lobe in lateral view. + + +Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar, 0.57 mm long, 0.15 mm broad (Fig. 17C); bursal walls translucent, thinly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 2-5 apical fringe setae, 8-9 small setae on medial surface (Fig. 18C); gonocoxite 2 subtriangular, apex acuminate; base evenly extended from lateral margin and basally curved at apex; 2 gracile lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medial surface at 0.70 +x +gonocoxite length. + + + +Holotype. + +Female (CUIC) labeled: HI:Maui Haleakala N.P. / Kipahulu Vy. Central / Pali Tr. 910 m el. / 30-IV-1991 sifting / moss and leaf litter // J.K. Liebherr / A.C. Medeiros, / Jr. collectors // +Mecyclothorax +/ +manducus +/ ♀ photo / Det. J.K. Liebherr 2014 // HOLOTYPE / +Mecyclothorax +/ +manducus +/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label). + + + +Paratypes. +HI: Maui: Haleakala N.P., Kipahulu Vy., sift litter, 1800 m el., 08-v-1991 lot 04, Jessel/Medeiros (CUIC, 1), above Bravo Camp above, sift litter, 600 m el., 01-v-1991 lot 03, Liebherr/Medeiros (CUIC, 1), Central Pali Tr., sift leaf/moss litter, 915 m el., 30-iv-1991 lot 03, Liebherr/Medeiros (CUIC, 16), under boards/logs/tarps, 915 m el., 30-iv-1991 lot 02, Liebherr/Medeiros (CUIC, 1). + + +Etymology. + +This last of the species epithets related to biting, the Latin noun +manducus +means glutton ( +Brown 1956 +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Mecyclothorax manducus +is known only from +Kīpahulu +Valley (Fig. 21), though it occupies habitats from 600-1800 m elevation there. Records are all from ground-level microhabitats. These predominantly include 17 specimens in four Winkler sifter samples of leaf and moss litter (2-3 l each) taken from near large +koa +and 'ōlapa trees, but also one beetle from under boards, tarps and logs at an abandoned fence-building camp. + + + +Figure 21. Recorded geographic distributions of +Mecyclothorax obscuricornis +group species. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/19/EB/3919EBD61FCAEDC3BCD8A3446F380306.xml b/data/39/19/EB/3919EBD61FCAEDC3BCD8A3446F380306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba57f7e550c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/19/EB/3919EBD61FCAEDC3BCD8A3446F380306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Revision und Beitrag zur Kenntnis einiger Liacarus-Arten aus Kärnten und Tirol + + + +Author + +Mihelcic, F. + +text + + +Zoologischer Anzeiger + + +1958 + +161 + + +86 +90 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5353 + + + + +4. +Liacarus parvus +Mih. (Abb. 4) + + + + +Auch bei dieser Art reichen die Lamellen +ueber +das Rostrum hinaus. Ihre Cuspides sind aber viel +kuerzer +und breiter als bei der vorigen Art. Der +Aussenzahn +ist fast gerade nach vorne gerichtet und ist viel +kuerzer +als der Innenzahn; zwischen beiden Cuspides +ist +ein breiter, gerundeter Zapfen im breiten Intercuspidalspalt. Die Verbindungslinie der Lamellen ist bogig eingebuchtet. + + +Das Rostrum ist dreilappig, doch sind die Einschnitte +schraeg +nach +aussen +gerichtet, wie bei +L. coracinus +, dem die Art stark +aehnelt +. Doch sind die Lappen am Ende gerundet. Der Mittellappen hat einen geraden Aufsatz. Hinter ihm ist ein kurzer, nicht die ganze Breite einnehmender heller Spalt (bei +L. coracinus +dunkel, bis schwarz). Am Hysterosoma sind kurze +Boerstchen +. + + + + +Von +L. coracinus +, dem die Art, wie +erwaehnt +stark +aehnelt +, unterscheidet sich: durch den gerundeten Zapfen im Intercuspidalspalt, durch die helle, bogige Stelle hinter dem Mittellappen und durch plumpere, d. h. breitere Lamellen. (Weitere Unterscheidungsmerkmale sind aus dem oben genannten Beitrag zu erlesen). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1A/18/391A18FC6BAED21621DC0535DDEAFCB9.xml b/data/39/1A/18/391A18FC6BAED21621DC0535DDEAFCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..823700dbf42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1A/18/391A18FC6BAED21621DC0535DDEAFCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Cryptus spinosus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +armatorius +misident. + + +leucostictus +Gravenhorst, 1829 synonymy by +Horstmann (2001b) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Schwarz and Shaw (1998) +list +Ichneumon armatorius +Fabricius, 1787, as a synonym of +Cryptus spinosus +but Horstmann ( +Horstmann 1982 +, +Horstmann 2001a +) treats it as a species of +Hoplismenus +( +Ichneumoninae +), tentatively as a synonym of albifrons (Gravenhorst) (as axillatorius (Thunberg)) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1A/87/391A87AAFFD6950899BC0C5F1175874C.xml b/data/39/1A/87/391A87AAFFD6950899BC0C5F1175874C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..041dd96d514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1A/87/391A87AAFFD6950899BC0C5F1175874C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Coenosiini from Bolivia (Diptera: Muscidae: Coenosiinae) + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1879 + + +57 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184166 +752bf06e-9f40-44ef-891f-111d5fc33d0e +1175-5326 +184166 + + + + + + + +Altimyia boliviana + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + + + + +Type +material: + +Holotype +male: +Bolivia +, +24.xii.2002 +, 4– +5000 m +, Cordillere (SMT).– +Paratype +female: same label data as +holotype +( +MNRJ +) + + + + +Description. +Coloration. Ground-colour dark brown. Frons and fronto-orbital plate velvet dark brown. Parafacial and gena dark brown with a very faint golden brown pruinosity in certain light. Ocellar triangle dark brown. Antenna and palpus dark brown. Mesonotum brown. Pleurae brown, with sparse grey pruinosity in certain light. Calypter whitish. Halter dark brown. Legs dark brown. Abdomen brown with grey pruinosity on lateral areas of tergites 3–5. Sternite 5 brown with grey pruinosity, the apices of the “U” arms yellow. + + +MALE. Body length: +4 mm +. + + +Head. Male dichoptic; eyes separated at level of anterior ocellus by a space about one third of the head width. Palpus slender; proboscis with labellum reduced and prestomal teeth developed. Inner and outer vertical setae long. Ocellar setae long. Antenna with flagellomere one measuring about twice the length of pedicel and with pointed apex ( +Fig. 1 +). Arista long, enlarged on its basal fourth and pubescent. + + +Thorax. Acrostichal pre-sutural setae differentiated, arranged in three pairs; dorsocentral setae 2:3, all long, the first presutural a little shorter than the second; intralars 1:2; postpronotals 3; presutural 1; supralar 1; post-supralars 2; intrapostalar seta developed. Prealar seta absent. Prosternum bare. Notopleuron with 2 similar setae. Katepisternals 1:1:1 forming an equilateral triangle and with short and fine setae on disc. Scutellum with a sub-basal and an apical pair of strong setae. Fore femur with complete rows of dorsal, posterodorsal, posteroventral and ventral setae. Claws and pulvilli short. Wing veins bare. Mid femur with 4 anteroventral and posteroventral setae on basal third and 3 pre-apical posterior setae. Mid tibia with 3 anterodorsal setae on middle third; 2 posterior setae on middle third and all surfaces with an apical seta, the ventral, anteroventral and posteroventral ones longer. +Hind +femur with irregular anterodorsal and anteroventral rows of setae, longer on apical half; posteroventral surface with about 8 long separate setae. + + +Abdomen. Tergites 1–4 with developed lateral setae on disc and apex, tergites 4 and 5 each with a discal and a marginal row of setae. Sternite 5 “U” shaped, with setae more numerous on inner margins, all of surface with microtrichia, denser on the tip of the arms ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Terminalia. Cercal plate and surstylus long, about the same length ( +Figs. 4–5 +); phallic complex with tubular hypandrium ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +FEMALE: Body length: +4.2 mm +. + +Similar to male. + +Terminalia. Ovipositor long, with microtrichia on almost its full extent; cerci long and fine ( +Figs. 7–8 +). Spermathecae as in +Fig. 8 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1A/87/391A87AAFFD7950899BC09351423828A.xml b/data/39/1A/87/391A87AAFFD7950899BC09351423828A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b00070d6c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1A/87/391A87AAFFD7950899BC09351423828A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Coenosiini from Bolivia (Diptera: Muscidae: Coenosiinae) + + + +Author + +Couri, Márcia Souto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1879 + + +57 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.184166 +752bf06e-9f40-44ef-891f-111d5fc33d0e +1175-5326 +184166 + + + + + + + +Altimyia + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eye of male with short and scattered cilia; one pair of reclinate orbital setae; lunule projected ( +Fig.1 +); frontal row with 7 pairs of long setae; dorsocentral pre-sutural setae 2, the first one a little shorter than the second; katepisternum with short and fine setae on disc, fore tibia with a median posterior seta; 1 sub-median and 1 preapical anterodorsal setae and 1 long preapical dorsal seta; hind tibia on anterodorsal and posterodorsal surfaces with 1 median longer seta, 1 supramedian and 1 preapical setae opposite one another; 1 median anteroventral seta ( +Fig. 2 +); sternite 1 bare; hypandrium long, tube-like; ovipositor long and straight and with microtrichia. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Altimyia boliviana + +, +sp. nov. + + +The name of the genus is derived from the Latin prefix “ +alti” +, meaning “high”, and refers to the high altitude in the Andes where specimens of this new genus were collected; “ +myia +” is Greek for “fly”. + + + + +Discussion. + +Altimyia + +keys to couplet +35 in +the key to the +Coenosiini +genera of the world given by +Couri and Pont (1999) +, but differs from both options by the presence of an extra seta on katepisternal disc, long arista enlarged on its basal fourth, claws and pulvilli short, hypandrium tubular and ovipositor long with fine tergites. + + +The chaetotaxy of the hind tibia resembles that of + +Stomopogon + +, also a coenosiine with four species recorded from +Bolivia +, but in + +Stomopogon + +there are 2 anterodorsal supramedian setae, which is a synapomorphy of that genus ( +Couri & Pont 2000 +). In addition, the two genera can be distinguished by the presence in + +Altimyia + +of 7 pairs of frontal setae, lower facial margin produced, disc of katepisternum with short and fine setae and by 2 pairs of dorsocentral presutural setae. + + +A reduction in the number of frontal setae is commonly found within the +Coenosiini +, as a higher number is the ground-plan condition of +Muscidae +. More than four pairs of frontal setae occur only in a few genera such as + +Spanochaeta +Stein + +, + +Limnospila +Schnabl + +, + +Pseudocoenosia +Stein + +, + +Macrorchis +Rondani + +, + +Apsil +Malloch + +and + +Oxytonocera +Stein ( +Couri & Pont 2000 +) + +. + + +When + +Altimyia + +is added to the cladistic analysis of the world +Coenosiini +( +Couri & Pont 2000 +), it forms a clade with + +Notoschoenomyza + +and + +Spathipheromyia + +grouped by two homoplasies: presence of a median seta on fore tibia and presence of two setae on median third of posterior surface of hind tibia. This clade is closely related to + +Reynoldsia +Malloch + ++ + +Apsil +Malloch + +forming with it a monophyletic group, based on the chaetotaxy of the hind tibia (presence of one supra median anterodorsal; one median, one supra median and one preapical posterodorsal setae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1A/AA/391AAA8FDC367CAA52275390B3C42B76.xml b/data/39/1A/AA/391AAA8FDC367CAA52275390B3C42B76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5e58a03f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1A/AA/391AAA8FDC367CAA52275390B3C42B76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Reclassification of the Sack-bearer Moths (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae) + + + +Author + +Laurent, Ryan A. St + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +815 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.815.27335 +1313-2970-815-1 +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D +9458FA1D06B74DCD9C53182CD8CE6F7D + + + + +Citralla St Laurent & Kawahara +gen. n. +Figs 115-117, 118, 119, 120 + + + + +Type +species. + + +Trogoptera rumina +Druce, 1894: 355, by present designation. + + + +Etymology. + +The name for this new genus is derived from citrus (Latin) referring to the lemon-yellow coloration of the type species of +rumina +, the only recognized species in the genus. The name is feminine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new genus can be recognized by the following combination of characters: bright yellow coloration with gray and pink shading on the tornal region of the forewing and anal angle of the hindwing. The postmedial line of the forewing is faint, crenulate, and incomplete, existing only apically, as a small splotch halfway across the wing, and along the tornal shading. The hindwing displays similar maculation. Ventrally, the antemedial area of the forewing is shaded gray and pink, making +Citralla +and +Zaphanta +the only +Mimallonidae +genera with completely shaded antemedial regions of the ventral surface of the forewings. +Citralla +, however, lacks the ventral antemedial line present in +Zaphanta +. The prothoracic tibia has a prominent tuft of pink scales that is seen nowhere else in +Mimallonidae +. The male genitalia are simple, but unique in the absence of gnathos and transtilla projections, and by the simple triangular uncus and narrow valvae. The phallus is nondescript and largely similar to that of +Lacosoma +. The female genitalia are most similar to the related +Vanenga +, but display narrower papillae anales, ostium bursae, and ductus bursae. In +Vanenga +the confluence of the ostium bursae and ductus bursae is almost as wide as segment VIII, but in +Citralla +this part of the ductus bursae is only about one quarter the width of VIII, compare Figs 57, 119. + + + +Apomorphies. + +Combination of the following characters: (1) Gnathos reduced to narrow bars below uncus which lack both mesal extensions and subuncus projections typical of related genera ( +Lacosoma +and +Vanenga +); (2) Simple, smooth, triangular uncus and narrow valvae (relative to sharply triangular or extremely narrow uncus of +Lacosoma +and +Vanenga +). + + + +Description. + +Male.Head: Gray-brown, eyes very large, occupying more than two-thirds area of head, bordered posteriorly by dark scales; antenna coloration light tan, antenna bipectinate to tip, distalmost 10-12 pectinations significantly shorter; labial palpus three segmented, but segments difficult to discern due to compact scaling. Thorax: Coloration light yellow with scales along posterior prothoracic margin and junc +tion +with abdomen very faint pink and gray, ventrum pale gray. Legs: Coloration variable, prothoracic leg: femur light purple-gray, tibia yellow with light gray scales before juncture with tarsus, prominent tuft of pink scales present on inner margin of tibia apex, tarsus yellow. Mesothoracic leg: femur and tibia light gray, tarsus yellow with some gray scaling apically. Metathoracic leg: all segments predominantly yellow with some gray scaling at terminus of tibia and apex of tarsus. Tibial spurs elongate, narrow, dorsally covered in scales, ventral surface and tip naked, length roughly half length of first tarsal segment. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 9-14 mm, avg: 11 mm, wingspan: 19-27 mm, n = 16. Triangular, margin nearly straight. Ground color light yellow. Antemedial faint, pink, irregular, antemedial area may be slightly suffused with pink; preapical postmedial line irregular, incomplete, existing only near tornus, apex, and halfway across length of wing as single splotch. Postmedial line outwardly shaded with gray and pink, particularly along tornus where pink suffusion reaches wing margin. Discal mark present as light gray ovoid splotch. Fringe checkered off-white and orange-brown, slightly crenulate. Forewing ventrum: Nearly identical to forewing dorsum, but antemedial line absent and antemedial area completely shaded by pink and gray, discal spot more pronounced. Hindwing dorsum: Coloration, patterning as for forewing dorsum, but discal mark faint or absent, antemedial line absent. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum. Frenulum present as single bristle. Venation: Typical of +Mimallonidae +. Abdomen: Dorsal coloration as for thorax, but slightly darker. Genitalia: (Fig. 118) n = 3. Vinculum ovoid, ventrally inwardly notched. Uncus simple, triangular, ventrally membranous. Gnathos and transtilla absent, but sclerotized bars extend downward from uncus/tegumen junction. Valvae narrow, triangular, simple; base of valvae extend centrally above vinculum base such that valvae cannot be fully spread. Juxta fused to phallus, encircling it, extending dorsally above phallus as flattened process. Phallus cylindrical, basally truncated. Female.Head: As for male, but antennae smaller overall. Thorax, Legs: As for male. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 11.5-15.0 mm, avg: 13.8, wingspan: 26-30 mm, n = 7. As for male, but slightly broader overall. Forewing ventrum: As for male, but slightly broader overall. Hindwing dorsum: As for male, but slightly broader overall. Hindwing ventrum: Following same pattern as forewing ventrum. Frenulum as multiple bristles. Abdomen: As for male, but more robust. Genitalia: (Fig. 119) n = 1. Tergite VIII forms smooth, thickened posteriorly directed arch, mesally with cup-like indentation at dorsal base of papillae anales. VIII weakly sclerotized laterally. Apophyses anteriores thick, truncated distally, roughly half length of apophyses posteriores which are outwardly bent halfway along length. Lamella ante- and postvaginalis poorly preserved, but weakly sclerotized without distinguishing features. Ductus bursae long, narrow, about three times the length of VIII-X, ductus widest at convergence with ostium bursae, but remaining very narrow along remainder of length. Corpus bursae small in length in comparison to elongated ductus bursae and large papillae anales, shape balloon-like. Papillae anales narrow, elongated, ventrally angled such that apical ridges of papillae anales and opening between them situated ventrally in nearly same plane as ostium bursae. + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Citralla +is here described for the unique species +C. rumina +comb. n., which is distributed from Guatemala to southeastern Brazil. Further taxonomic investigations into the various populations of +C. rumina +will undoubtedly reveal several cryptic species, as we have observed slight external morphological distinctions in populations in Southeastern Brazil and the Amazon, in comparison with topotypical material from Panama and nearby Costa Rica. + + +Ongoing molecular phylogenetic work which includes +Citralla +consistently places this genus sister to +Vanenga +, which together form a clade sister to +Lacosoma +(St Laurent in prep.). Morphological analyses are less consistent in placement, with our morphological analyses recovering +Citralla +sister to (unconstrained ML analysis) or nested within +Lacosoma +(constrained ML and MP analyses). Regardless, tribal placement of the new genus is confidently in +Lacosomini +. The substantial reduction of the gnathos and juxtal configuration are most similar to those of both +Lacosoma +and +Vanenga +than to any other know +Mimallonidae +genus. But the uncus shape and pink scale tufts on the forelegs are unique to +C. rumina +. The larvae of +C. rumina +(Fig. 120) have been reared and photographed by +Janzen and Hallwachs (2017) +, revealing morphology remarkably similar to various species of +Lacosoma +, two species of which have been reared by the first author ( +St Laurent and Carvalho 2017b +, St Laurent et al. 2017). In particular, the striated appearance of the head and prothoracic shield, as well as the less rugose anal plate are largely consistent with +Lacosoma +as opposed to the more uniform coloration and generally more robust anal shield of other groups such as +Mimalloninae +and +Cicinninae +. We therefore, consider these characters as additional information supporting our decision to place +Citralla +within the +Lacosominae +: +Lacosomini +. + + +According to +Janzen and Hallwachs (2017) +, the host plant of +C. rumina +in Costa Rica is +Eugenia salamensis +Donn. Smith ( +Myrtaceae +). +Myrtaceae +is a host plant family that is frequently a larval resource for +Mimallonidae +(St Laurent et al. 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1A/BC/391ABCD21B1F5CA4B3BC3D1D0F088875.xml b/data/39/1A/BC/391ABCD21B1F5CA4B3BC3D1D0F088875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e171aaca65e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1A/BC/391ABCD21B1F5CA4B3BC3D1D0F088875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +182. + +Convolvulus euphraticus Bornm., Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20(2): 181. 1906. ( +Bornmueller +1906: 181). + +Figure 23, t. 24-33 + + + +Type. + +IRAQ [probably], inter Arrah et +Deir +, +Strauss +s.n. (B!). + + + +Description. + +Perennial herb from a woody taproot and base with stems to 40 cm, plant roughly tomentose with longish white hairs. Basal leaves 5-11 +x +0.6-1.7 cm, oblanceolate, obtuse or rounded, margin entire to slightly undulate, base narrowed into a pseudopetiole c. 2-4 cm long; stem leaves and bracts sessile, 2-5 +x +1.5-2 cm, ovate, acute, base broadly cuneate. Flowers in many-flowered, axillary, pedunculate heads, mostly 2-2.5 cm in diameter, occasionally somewhat elongate; peduncles 1.5-5 cm; bracteoles 10-15 +x +1-3 mm, linear to lanceolate, long acuminate, pilose; pedicels absent; sepals 8-9 +x +2.5-3 mm, lanceolate, acuminate, long-pilose, inner sepals slightly narrower, c. 2 mm wide; corolla 2-2.3 cm long, pink, midpetaline bands pilose, very shallowly lobed with midpetaline bands terminating in a comose point; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided 5 mm above base, stigmas 4 mm. Capsule glabrous; seeds glabrous. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 157; +Rechinger 1961 +: 24] + + + +Distribution. + +Iran, Iraq ( +Barklay & Palmatier +2266; +Rechinger +9797, 9959; +Alizzi & Husain +34096; +Rawi & Nur +27028; +Hamad +48878); Saudi Arabia? Common in Iraq but very rare or absent elsewhere. + + + +Notes. + +Resembles +Convolvulus cephalopodus subsp. bushiricus +very closely in overall morphology but the heads are larger, pedunculate almost to the apex of the stem, the bracteoles are much longer and the ovary and style are glabrous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1A/C3/391AC342E2D357A696A914CA44E6B282.xml b/data/39/1A/C3/391AC342E2D357A696A914CA44E6B282.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a423f0d614f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1A/C3/391AC342E2D357A696A914CA44E6B282.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1153 @@ + + + +The Buprestidae (Coleoptera, Buprestoidea) of the Tuscan Archipelago (Italy) + + + +Author + +Forbicioni, Leonardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9888-6756 +World Biodiversity Association Onlus - Sezione Arcipelago Toscano, Portoferraio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tormen, Nicola +World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Curletti, Gianfranco +Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Carmagnola, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & National Biodiversity Future Center - NBFC, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association Onlus, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-21 + + +12 + + +117362 +117362 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e117362 +1314-2828-12-e117362 +A5F9487E2C5D5174A99115404B039313 + + + + +Agrilus roscidus Kiesenwetter, 1857 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +EE7952F3-8BEC-58F7-8775-ED0649D49DF0 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Agrilus +roscidus +Kiesenwetter +, 1857; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Agrilus +; specificEpithet: roscidus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kiesenwetter +, 1857; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Schiopparello +/ + +Le Prade + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.794858 +; decimalLongitude: +10.349664 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2011-06-17 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +BC79C171-1E05-5D43-A0CC-8A971D1AB60E +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Agrilus +roscidus +Kiesenwetter +, 1857; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Agrilus +; specificEpithet: roscidus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kiesenwetter +, 1857; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Capoliveri +; locality: + + +Pian +di Mola + + +; decimalLatitude: +42.759336 +; decimalLongitude: +10.365624 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +G. 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Curletti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2012-07-14 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Leonardo Forbicioni + +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +DCA04728-9D17-5B42-8E54-E19F9E4AC83F +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Agrilus +roscidus +Kiesenwetter +, 1857; order: +Coleoptera +; family: +Buprestidae +; genus: +Agrilus +; specificEpithet: roscidus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Kiesenwetter +, 1857; + +Location +: + +islandGroup: +Tuscan Archipelago +; island: Isola +d'Elba +; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Livorno +; county: +Portoferraio +; locality: + +Forte Inglese + +; decimalLatitude: +42.816505 +; decimalLongitude: +10.318427 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.0002; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-07-21 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: LFPC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +F0AFC1A4-F71C-59FD-83C8-CEEAF8F929D1 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Agrilus roscidus Kiesenwetter, 1857; order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Agrilus; specificEpithet: roscidus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kiesenwetter, 1857; +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola d'Elba; country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: Livorno; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; +Record Level: +source: +Curletti G. +(1994) + +I Buprestidi +d'Italia +. Catalogo + +geonemico, sinonimico, bibliografico, biologico. + +Monografie +di Natura Bresciana, Ed. + +Vannini, Brescia, 19. + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +32187FD9-364A-5B4C-9D9A-506042A1D2B2 +; +Taxon: +scientificName: Agrilus roscidus Kiesenwetter, 1857; order: Coleoptera; family: Buprestidae; genus: Agrilus; specificEpithet: roscidus; scientificNameAuthorship: Kiesenwetter, 1857; +Location: +islandGroup: Tuscan Archipelago; island: Isola del Giglio; country: +Italy +; countryCode: GR; stateProvince: Grosseto; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +G. Curletti + +; +Record Level: +source: +Curletti G. +(1994) + +I Buprestidi +d'Italia +. Catalogo + +geonemico, sinonimico, bibliografico, biologico. + +Monografie +di Natura Bresciana, Ed. + +Vannini, Brescia, 19 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Conservation status +LC + + +Distribution + +Recorded for the Tuscan Archipelago (Isola d'Elba) by +Curletti (1994) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1B/21/391B21AD532B5AFFDC555B18BC76F6C3.xml b/data/39/1B/21/391B21AD532B5AFFDC555B18BC76F6C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afbf810da77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1B/21/391B21AD532B5AFFDC555B18BC76F6C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Tripyla filicaudata de Man, 1880 + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1986 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFD3FFE8FC71FBE6E609FEF2.xml b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFD3FFE8FC71FBE6E609FEF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb73fe5afb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFD3FFE8FC71FBE6E609FEF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +A Heterolepidoderma and Halichaetoderma gen. nov. (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) riddle: integrative taxonomy and phylogeny of six new freshwater species from Central Europe + + + +Author + +Križanová, Františka Rataj + + + +Author + +Vďačný, Peter +peter.vdacny@uniba.sk + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-09-05 + + +200 + + +2 + + +283 +335 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 +0024-4082 +11240054 +88445152-50C8-42E7-A552-CC368E75C2F8 + + + + + + + +Heterolepidoderma striatum + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 15A–H +, +16A–H +, +17A, B +, +18A–E +; Supporting Information, +Table S11 +) + + + +ZooBank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1C883C58- D5D0-48E4-A403-EA8D1CE847C0 + +. + + +Morphological diagnosis: +Body stocky and about 128 µm long. Head almost as wide as neck, separated from trunk by more or less distinct neck constriction. Cephalion large and clearly demarcated, epipleurae and hypopleurae only indistinctly marked in head outline. Ocellar granules absent. Trunk widest at +c. +U63, abruptly tappers towards furca base (U87). Mouth ventroterminal, without cuticular teeth. Pharynx with three pairs of reinforcements. Intestine straight, with marked anterior section. Dorsal, lateral, and ventrolateral scales keeled, narrowly oblong, partially overlapping, distributed in 37 dorsal alternating columns, 23 scales per central column. Only posterior pair of dorsal sensory bristles anchored on double-keeled, cordiform scales. Furca base short, furcal indentation broadly U-shaped, adhesive tubes short and diverging posteriorly. Furca base and furca appendages dorsally covered with a pair of roughly rectangular and multi-keeled scales, as well as with two pairs of fusiform and keeled scales. Ventral upper-furcal region carries three staggered transversal rows of narrowly oblong scales and a pair of big, broadly oblong, and posteriorly truncated scales. + + +Molecular diagnosis: +18S rRNA gene: 487 A, 489 T, 495 A, 704 T, 708 G, 735 T, 1357 C, 1371 G, 1372 T, 1508 T, 1509 C. 28S rRNA gene: 480 C, 528 C, 611 A, 613 C, 631 G, 633 T, 667 T, 669 G. +COI +(codon ordinal numbers are followed by the corresponding span of nucleotide positions in parentheses): 32 (94–96) ACC, 40 (118–120) TTG, 49 (145–147) GCG, 121 (361–363) AGG, 122 (364–366) CTA, 188 (562–564) GTC, 189 (565–567) CTT. Reference molecules are shown in Supporting Information, +Figs S2 +, S +8 +. All diagnostic molecular autapomorphies are marked by arrows. + + + +Figure 15. + +Heterolepidoderma striatum + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal overview showing the keel pattern. The body is stocky and about 128 µm long. The head is almost as wide as the neck, separated from the trunk by a more or less distinct neck constriction. The cephalion is large and clearly demarcated, while the epipleurae and hypopleurae are only indistinctly marked in the head outline. B‒D, head, neck, and trunk dorsal scales are keeled and very narrowly oblong. Their size slightly increases in a posterior direction, i.e. from 2.55–5.59 × 0.65–1.65 μm in the head through 4.08–5.20 × 0.75–1.01 μm in the neck region to 4.79–5.75 × 1.29–1.94 μm in the trunk. E, sensory bristle scales are double-keeled and cordiform. F‒H, the dorsal furca base and furca appendages are covered by a pair of roughly rectangular and multi-keeled scales as well as with two pairs of fusiform and keeled scales. at, adhesive tube; ceph, cephalion. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Heterolepidoderma striatum + +sp. nov. +A, ventral overview showing the general body organization. B, mouth ring. C, mouth and undermouth region. D, ventrolateral scales are keeled and narrowly to very narrowly oblong. E, the head is roughly five-lobed in the ventral view. + +F, the pharynx has several reinforcements. G, H, the posterior region of the ventral interciliary field is covered by staggered transversal rows of oblong to very narrowly oblong scales and a pair of broadly oblong and posteriorly truncated scales. das, differentiated anterior section of intestine; epi, epipleurae; hs, hypostomium; hyp, hypopleurae; int, intestine; m, mouth; ov, ovum; ph, pharynx; phr, pharynx reinforcements; rr, rod-like reinforcements. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + +Figure 17. + +Heterolepidoderma striatum + +sp. nov. +A, B, dorsal and ventral overviews, showing the general body organization and the keel pattern. The body is stocky and tenpin-shaped with a roughly five-lobed head that is almost as wide as the neck, causing the head–neck transition to be indistinct. The trunk is bulbous and distinctly wider than the head. The pharynx extends from U3 to U30, has two weakly marked anterior and posterior dilatations, and continues through the pharyngeal-intestinal junction to the intestine, which extends from U35 to U87. White arrowheads denote the sensory bristle scales, while black arrowheads mark the keeled, broadly oblong, and posteriorly truncated scales placed in the central region of the furca base. ceph, cephalion; m, mouth; ov, ovum; s, sensory bristles; sc, sensory cilia; vcb, ventral ciliary bands. Scale bars = 30 µm. + + + + +Figure 18. + +Heterolepidoderma striatum + +sp. nov. +A, overview showing the internal morphology. B, detail of the anterior body region, showing the pharynx and the pharyngeal–intestinal junction. Note that the hypopleurae are only very indistinctly marked in the head outline. C, detail of the posterior body region, showing the narrowly oblong scales, sensory bristle scales (white arrowheads), as well as the paired roughly rectangular and multi-keeled scales at the furca base. These peculiar scales represent a morphological autapomorphy of + +He. +striatum + +, reliably differentiating it from all congeners. D, the posterior region of the ventral interciliary field is covered by narrowly oblong scales and a pair of broadly oblong scales. E, the furca indentation is broadly U-shaped. at, adhesive tubes; ceph, cephalion; epi, epipleurae; das, differentiated anterior section of intestine; hyp, hypopleurae; m, mouth; pij, pharyngeal–intestinal junction. Scale bars = 5 µm (C, D, E), 15 µm (B), + +30 µm (A). + + + + +Type +locality: + +An +ephemeral pond in the floodplain area of the +Morava river +near the foothill of the +Devín Castle +, +Bratislava +, +Podunajská +rovina plain, +Slovakia +, 48°10ʹ29.4ʹʹN, 16°58ʹ35.8ʹʹE + +. + + +Material examined: + +The +holotype +(adult, hologenophore, CU-FNS-13-09-19/HO) is shown in +Figures 17A, B +and +18A–E +. Photomicrographs of the +holotype +are available at the +Department of Zoology +, +Comenius University in Bratislava +at https://fns.uniba.sk/en/gastrotricha + +/. + + +Type material: + +A DNA sample of the +holotype +specimen DB 12 has been deposited in the Natural History Museum, Vajanského nábrežie 2, 810 06 Bratislava, +Slovakia +( +ID Collection Code +01426301) + +. + + +Gene sequences: + +The nuclear 18S and +ITS1 +- +5.8 +S-ITS2-28S rDNA sequences, as well as the mitochondrial +COI +sequence of the +holotype +specimen DB 12, have been deposited in GenBank under the following accession numbers: OQ358140, OQ358129, and OQ354332, respectively + +. + + +Etymology: +The Latin adjective +striat +· +us +, +-a +, +-um +[m, f, n] (striated) refers to the striated appearance of the new species. + + +Description: +Habitus. + +Heterolepidoderma striatum + +is about 128 µm long and has a stocky body that is tenpin-shaped ( +Figs 15A +, +16A +, +17A, B +, +18A +). Body width is 28.4 µm at U10, 42.1 µm at U50, and 45.0 µm at U63. The head is almost as wide as the neck and hence the head–neck transition is indistinct and continuous. The trunk is wider than the head, bulbous, and gradually dilates from about U34 to U63, where it reaches its maximum width. Then, it gradually tapers towards U87, where a short furca base is formed. Only a posterior pair of dorsal sensory bristles (setolae) present. Sensory bristles arise from cordiform, double-keeled scales at U85 ( +Figs 15A, E +, +17A +, +18C +). The furcal indentation is broadly U-shaped. The furca branches are set apart and bear short but well-developed adhesive tubes, which are 4.7–4.9 µm long and slightly diverged posteriorly ( +Figs 15A +, +16A +, +18A, E +). + +Head + +The head appears roughly five-lobed only in the ventral view ( +Fig. 16A, E +), while one-lobed in the dorsal view ( +Figs 15A +, +17A +). The cephalion is very conspicuous because comparatively large, i.e. extends from U1 to U6 and is 7.1 µm wide, oval, and without a free posterior (dorsal) edge ( +Figs 15A +, +17A +). The epipleurae and hypopleurae are situated ventrolaterally approximately at U3–U6 and U7–U11, respectively, and hence difficult to distinguish in the head outline when the dorsal side is observed. The hypopleurae are slightly more developed than the epipleurae (5.9 μm vs. 5.3 μm long). Notches separating the epipleurae from the hypopleurae are recognizable only in the ventral view. Two pairs of cephalic ciliary tufts emerge laterally between the cephalion and the epipleurae edge ( +c. +U3), as well as between the +epi- +and the hypopleurae edge ( +c. +U6) ( +Figs 15A +, +16A, E +, +17A, B +, +18A, B +). Ocellar granules are absent. The mouth ring is oval, approximately 5.7 μm in the largest diameter, and located ventroterminally at U1–U4 ( +Figs 16A, B, E +, +17B +, +18B +). There are strong but short, rod-like reinforcements lining the walls of the mouth ring. Mouth with no cuticular teeth. The hypostomium (U3–U7) is a thin plate with two transversal reinforcements bars ( +Fig. 16C +). + +Internal morphology + +The pharynx extends from +c. +U3 to U30, is 37 μm long and 6.3– 8.7 μm wide. It has two weakly marked anterior and posterior dilatations. The posterior dilatations are wider than the anterior ones. There are several anterior pharyngeal reinforcements, which are visible only at higher magnifications ( +Figs 16F +, +18A +). The pharynx smoothly continues through the pharyngeal–intestinal junction to the differentiated anterior section (U31–U35) of the intestine, which extends from U35 to U87 ( +Figs 16A +, +17B +, +18A, B +). Paired adhesive glands ( +c. +U85–U92) are placed right behind the terminal part of the intestine, forming a short dichotomy at the subtle furca base ( +Fig. 18A +). Adhesive tubes are relatively short, just 4.7–4.9 μm long ( +Fig. 18E +). + +Scales + +Almost the entire body is covered by overlapping scales that adhere to the basal cuticle layer along most or all of their perimeter. Scales are distributed in 37 longitudinal dorsal alternating columns, with usually 23 scales in the central column. Central dorsal longitudinal rows of scales begin at the level of the posterior edge of the cephalion ( +c. +U6). They run almost along the whole body length (till U96) ( +Figs 15A +, +17A +). Ventrolateral rows commence at U12 due to the highly developed ventral ciliary bands and terminate at the furca branches at +c. +U97 ( +Figs 16A +, +17B +). There are about seven to nine ventrolateral rows of scales on each body side. + + +The most abundant +type +of body scales is very narrowly oblong with a slight size increase in a posterior direction (head: 2.55–5.59 × 0.65–1.65 μm, neck: 4.08–5.20 × 0.75–1.01 μm, trunk:4.79–5.75 × 1.29–1.94 μm) ( +Figs 15B–D +, +17A +). Narrowly oblong scales cover the dorsal, dorsolateral, and ventrolateral body sides. The only other +type +of scales on the dorsal side of the trunk is represented by a pair of cordiform, double-keeled, sensory bristle scales (2.03–2.21 × 1.79–1.91 μm), which are placed at U85 ( +Figs 15A, E +, +17A +, +18C +). The dorsal furca base and branches are covered by a pair of roughly rectangular and multi-keeled scales as well as with two pairs of fusiform and keeled scales ( +Figs 15F–H +, +18C +). + +Ventral ciliary bands and ventral interciliary field + +Ventral ciliary bands commence at U7 and they start to diverge posteriorly from U70 to U85, very likely due to the developing eggs. Each ciliary band is laterally and ventrolaterally accompanied by one (U8–U20), two (U21–U31), and up to six (U37–U70) alternating rows of very narrowly oblong scales (1.4–6.6 × 0.8–1.3 µm). From U73 to U85, the number of rows gradually decreases to one row due to the posteriorly diverging ciliary bands ( +Figs 16A, D +, +17B +). + + +The ventral interciliary field is almost naked except for the posterior trunk end (U84–U87), which bears three staggered transversal rows of narrowly oblong scales (2.0–4.6 × 0.6–13 µm) ( +Figs 16A, G +, +18D +). The last pair of the ventral interciliary field scales is located on the furca base. These scales (5.7 × 3.3 µm) have an oblong shape with a posteriorly truncated edge ( +Figs 16A, H +, +17B +, +18D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFD6FFE2FF37FD0FE39BFC60.xml b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFD6FFE2FF37FD0FE39BFC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdd045e3459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFD6FFE2FF37FD0FE39BFC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +A Heterolepidoderma and Halichaetoderma gen. nov. (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) riddle: integrative taxonomy and phylogeny of six new freshwater species from Central Europe + + + +Author + +Križanová, Františka Rataj + + + +Author + +Vďačný, Peter +peter.vdacny@uniba.sk + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-09-05 + + +200 + + +2 + + +283 +335 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 +0024-4082 +11240054 +88445152-50C8-42E7-A552-CC368E75C2F8 + + + + + + + +Heterolepidoderma kolickae + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11A–E +, +12A–G +, +13A–E +, +14A–D +; Supporting Information, Table S10) + + + +ZooBank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DCBF766D-2115-4290-8DEA-2D1C37C2C910 + +. + + +Morphological diagnosis: +Body slender and about 112–136 µm long. Head wider than neck, separated from trunk by a distinct neck constriction. Cephalion large and clearly demarcated, epipleurae and hypopleurae conspicuously marked in head outline. Ocellar granules present. Trunk widest at +c +. U57, gradually tapers towards furca base (U81). Mouth ventroterminal, with two cuticular teeth. Pharynx without reinforcements. Intestine straight, with marked anterior section. Three pairs of dorsal sensory bristles. Scales partially overlapping, distributed in 20–22 dorsal alternating columns, 23 scales per central column. Dorsal surface covered from anterior end of cephalion to furca base with three different +types +of scales: (i) spined, three-lobed, and posteriorly rounded; (ii) spined, three-lobed, and posteriorly narrowly rounded or pointed; and (iii) keeled, oblong with truncated posterior end. Lateral to ventrolateral body sides covered from posterior end of epipleurae with spined and narrowly lanceolate scales. Ventrolateral scales keeled and cordiform. Interciliary field scales bowl-shaped. Furca base short, furcal indentation broadly V-shaped, adhesive tubes well-developed, diverging posteriorly. Ventral upper-furcal region covered with big, oblong, and keeled scales. + + +Molecular diagnosis: +18S rRNA gene: 403 T. 28S rRNA gene: 562 T. Reference molecules are shown in Supporting Information, +Figs S1 +, S +7 +. All diagnostic molecular autapomorphies are marked by arrows. + + + + +Type +locality: + +An +ephemeral pond in the floodplain area of the +Morava river +near the foothill of the +Devín Castle +, +Bratislava +, +Podunajská +rovina plain, +Slovakia +, 48°10ʹ29.4ʹʹN, 16°58ʹ35.8ʹʹE + +. + + +Material examined: + +The +holotype +(adult, hologenophore, CU-FNS-18-10-19/HO) was destroyed during DNA extraction. The +paratype +(adult, CU-FNS-22-10-19/PA) is shown in +Figures 13A–E +and +14A–D +. Photomicrographs of the +holotype +and +paratype +are available at the +Department of Zoology +, +Comenius University in Bratislava +at https://fns.uniba.sk/en/ gastrotricha + +/. + + +Type material: + +A DNA sample of the +holotype +specimen DB 11 has been deposited in the Natural History Museum, Vajanského nábrežie 2, 810 06 Bratislava, +Slovakia +( +ID Collection Code +01427567) + +. + + +Gene sequences: + +The nuclear 18S and +ITS1 +- +5.8 +S-ITS2-28S rDNA sequences, as well as the mitochondrial +COI +sequence of the +holotype +specimen DB 11, have been deposited in GenBank under the following accession numbers: OQ358136, OQ358125, and OQ354328, respectively + +. + + +Etymology: +Named in honour of Dr Małgorzata Kolicka (Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, +Poland +), as a small token of appreciation for stimulating our research of gastrotrichs and for her constructive criticism and support. + + +Description: +Habitus. + +Heterolepidoderma kolickae + +is about 112– 136 µm long and has a slender body that is tenpin-shaped, with a clearly defined head region, a narrowing neck, and a bulbous trunk ( +Figs 11A +, +12A, G +, +13A +). Body width is 23.3 µm at the head (U10), 24.7 µm at U50, and 33.0 µm at U57. The neck ( +c +. U14–U30) is clearly demarcated (i.e. a distinct neck constriction is formed) and smoothly continues to the trunk region. The trunk is nearly as wide as the head, gradually dilating from about U40 to U57, where it reaches its maximum width. Then it gradually tapers towards U80, where the furca base starts to form. Three pairs of dorsal sensory bristles are inserted at U6, U17, and U76 ( +Fig. 11A +). The furcal indentation is broadly V-shaped. The furca branches are set apart and bear well-developed adhesive tubes, which are 6.7–8.8 µm long and slightly diverge posteriorly ( +Fig. 14C +). + +Head + +The head appears five-lobed only in the ventral view ( +Fig. 12A +), while three-lobed in the dorsal view ( +Fig. 11A +). Thus, the large size of the epipleurae causes the hypopleurae to be not visible from a dorsal point of view. The cephalion is very conspicuous because comparatively large, i.e. extends from U1 to U6 and is 8.9 µm wide, roughly obtriangular in the dorsal view and biblike in the ventral view, and without free posterior (dorsal) edge ( +Figs 11A +, +12A, E +, +13A–D +). The epipleurae are situated approximately at U3–U8. Notches separating the epipleurae from the hypopleurae (U8–U14) are recognizable only in the ventral view and hence the hypopleurae are difficult to distinguish in the head outline when the dorsal side is observed (cp. +Fig. 11A +with +Fig. 12A +). Two pairs of cephalic ciliary tufts emerge laterally between the cephalion and the epipleurae edge ( +c +. U3), as well as between the +epi- +and the hypopleurae edge ( +c +. U8) ( +Figs 11A +, +12A, G +, +13A, C, D +). Ocellar granules are situated posterior to the epipleurae edge at U8 and they are only about 1.2 µm across. The mouth ring is oval, approximately 4.4 μm in the largest diameter, and located ventroterminally at U1–U4. There are strong but short, rod-like reinforcements lining the walls of the mouth ring. Two cuticular teeth are clearly visible and placed laterally in the mouth opening ( +Figs 12E +, +13B +). The hypostomium ( +c +. U4–U7) has a complex morphology, i.e. bears three cuticular structures: one central plate and a pair of posterolateral boomerang-like additional plates. A pair of relatively wide sensoric ciliary patches is placed between the central plate and the posterolateral plates ( +Figs 12E +, +13B +). + + + +Figure 11. + +Heterolepidoderma kolickae + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal overview showing the spine and keel pattern. B, head dorsal scales are spined and three-lobed with a subtle anterior lobe and a well-marked transition between the anterior lobe and the posterior lobes. C, upper-neck dorsal scales resemble head scales but the transition between the anterior lobe and posterior lobes is indistinct. D, trunk dorsal scales are keeled and oblong with a truncated posterior end. E, trunk dorsolateral scales are spined and narrowly lanceolate. ceph, cephalion; epi, epiplaeurae. Scale bar = 30 µm. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Heterolepidoderma kolickae + +sp. nov. +A, ventral overview showing the scale and spine pattern. B, ventrolateral scales are keeled and cordiform. C, trunk lateral scales are spined and narrowly lanceolate. D, upper-furcal ventral scales are relatively big, oblong, and keeled. + +E, mouth region. F, interciliary field scales are minute, bowl-shaped, and spineless. G, internal morphology. ceph, cephalion; ct, cuticular teeth; das, differentiated anterior section of intestine; epi, epipleurae; hs, hypostomium; hyp, hypopleurae; int, intestine; ph, pharynx. Scale bar = 30 µm. + + + +Figure 13. + +Heterolepidoderma kolickae + +sp. nov. +A, overview showing the general body organization. B, C, details of the anterior body region, showing a pair of cuticular teeth in the mouth centre and the hypostomium. D, detail of the anterior dorsal body region, showing the cephalion, epipleurae, ocellar granules, and spined head scales. E, optical section showing the internal morphology. ceph, cephalion; ct, cuticular tooth; das, differentiated anterior section of intestine; epi, epipleurae; hs, hypostomium; hyp, hypopleurae; int, intestine; m, mouth; oc, ocellar granules; ov, ovaries; phr, pharynx reinforcements; pij, pharyngeal‒intestinal junction; pn, protonephridia; sc, sensory cilia; vs, ventral scales. Scale bars = 10 µm (C, D), 15 µm (B), 30 µm (E), 50 µm (A). + + + + +Figure 14. + +Heterolepidoderma kolickae + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal view of the posterior neck and the upper trunk region, showing keeled and oblong scales with a truncated posterior end. B, dorsal view of the posterior body region, showing the scale pattern. C, the furca indentation is broadly U-shaped. Adhesive glands are paired and placed right behind the terminal part of the intestine, forming a short dichotomy at the subtle furca base. D, ventral view of the posterior body region, showing the small cordiform scales (arrows) and the paired big oblong keeled scales (arrowheads). ag, adhesive glands; at, adhesive tubes. Scale bars = 10 µm. + + +Internal morphology + +The pharynx extends from +c +. U3 to U31, is 35 μm long and 5.9– 8.6 μm wide. The pharynx smoothly continues through the pharyngeal–intestinal junction to the differentiated anterior section (U31–U33) of the intestine, which extends from U33 to U80 ( +Figs 12G +, +13A, E +). Paired pyriform adhesive glands ( +c +. U79– U83) are placed slightly laterally, right behind the terminal part of the intestine, forming a short dichotomy at the subtle furca base ( +Fig. 14C +). + +Scales + +Almost the entire body is covered by overlapping scales that adhere to the basal cuticle layer along most or all of their perimeter. Scales are distributed in 20–22 longitudinal dorsal alternating columns, with usually 23 scales in the central column. Their size slightly increases in a posterior direction. Central dorsal longitudinal rows of scales begin at the level of the posterior edge of the cephalion ( +c +. U6), while dorsolateral and lateral rows start at +c +. U8–U11 at the posterior edge of the epipleurae. They run almost along the whole body length (till U87) ( +Fig. 11A +). Ventrolateral rows commence at U14 due to the highly developed ventral ciliary bands and terminate near the furcal region at +c +. U83. Ventral rows commence ahead of ventrolateral rows about at U9 ( +Fig. 12A +). + + +Three main +types +of dorsal body scales were recognized. (i) Anteriormost head scales are small (1.56–2.20 × 0.78–1.04 µm), three-lobed with a subtle, well-delimited anterior lobe and comparatively long and rounded posterior lobes, the transition between the anterior lobe and the posterior lobes is relatively well marked, +Α += 136–164°, and +β += 83–94° ( +Fig. 11B +). These smallest dorsal scales are arranged in three horizontal rows. (ii) The remaining head and upper-neck scales resemble the first +type +but are slightly larger (2.50–3.35 × 1.66–1.84 µm), their posterior lobes are narrowly rounded or pointed, and the transition between the anterior lobe and posterior lobes is indistinct and continuous ( +Fig. 11C +). They start as a single longitudinal middle row at the posterior edge of the cephalion (U6) and then three or four horizontal rows are added at +c +. U10. This second +type +of dorsal scales terminates at about U18. (iii) The most abundant +type +is represented by oblong scales with a truncated posterior end. They are 2.6–3.0 × 1.12–1.25 µm in size and cover a significant part of the body from U18 to U82 ( +Figs 11D +, +14A, B +). + + +Lateral body sides bear 2.76–3.20 × 1.19–1.57 µm-sized and narrowly lanceolate scales from U11 to U85. The transition between the anterior lobe and the posterior lobes is continuous and indistinct ( +Figs 11E +, +12A +). + +Spines + +Scales bear spines only in the head region and on the lateral and ventrolateral body sides ( +Figs 11A +, +13D, E +, +14C, D +). The spine emerges rather close to the anterior margin of scale. Spines do not differentiate into various +types +, only their length slightly increases from 2.85 µm to 3.70 µm in a posterior direction. A lateral denticle is not developed. All remaining scales carry keels, which also begin close to the apical scale margin and increase in length in a posterior direction from 1.93 µm to 3.86 µm ( +Figs 11A +, +14A, B +). + +Ventral ciliary bands and ventral interciliary field + +Ventral ciliary bands commence almost right behind the hypostomium. With respect to the arrangement of basal bodies of locomotory cilia, three regions can be distinguished: the bifurcated anterior region, the transition zone, and the main portion of the ciliary band. The anterior region is bifurcated, contains irregularly arranged basal bodies, and extends from U8 to U12 ( +Figs 12A +, +13B +). In the transition zone (U12–24), the anterior branches are fused but basal bodies are still rather irregularly organized. Locomotory cilia then become regularly arranged in more or less equidistantly spaced horizontal rows. Each row in the main portion of the ciliary band consists of four narrowly spaced basal bodies from +c. +U25 to U80 ( +Figs 12A +, +14D +). + + +Each ciliary band is laterally accompanied by two or three ventrolateral rows of cordiform scales (1.3–3.6 × 1.1–2.4 µm) ( +Figs 12A, B +, +14D +). They start at U18, the rightmost and leftmost rows terminate at U80, while the middle scale row ends at U84. The ventral interciliary field bears minute (1.20–1.52 × 1.02– 1.43 µm), bowl-shaped scales, which start posterior to the edge of the hypostomium at U9 ( +Figs 12A, F +, +13B +). The upper-furcal region carries a pair of relatively big (4.7–5.4 +× +2.1–2.2 µm), oblong, and keeled scales ( +Figs 12A, D +, +14D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFD9FFD5FC2EFADBE6FBFAE8.xml b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFD9FFD5FC2EFADBE6FBFAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..619d14979fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFD9FFD5FC2EFADBE6FBFAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A Heterolepidoderma and Halichaetoderma gen. nov. (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) riddle: integrative taxonomy and phylogeny of six new freshwater species from Central Europe + + + +Author + +Križanová, Františka Rataj + + + +Author + +Vďačný, Peter +peter.vdacny@uniba.sk + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-09-05 + + +200 + + +2 + + +283 +335 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 +0024-4082 +11240054 +88445152-50C8-42E7-A552-CC368E75C2F8 + + + + + + + +Halichaetoderma + +gen. nov. + + + + +ZooBank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CC06AC83- F400-4AB1-9A8E-9742D710EFB7 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Body tenpin-shaped and 88–120 µm long. Head distinctly five-lobed, cephalion, epipleurae, and hypopleurae well marked in the head outline. Two pairs of cephalic ciliary tufts. Mouth ring located ventroterminally, with well-developed rod-like reinforcements and none to three cuticular teeth. Pharynx with anterior and posterior dilatations, as well as with reinforcements. Dorsal, dorsolateral, lateral, and posterior ventral sides of body covered with comparatively small, oval to hexagonal, spineless scales with distinct keels. Scales located close to one another, mostly with overlapping edges. Number of dorsal alternating columns of scales distinctly higher than number of scales in central longitudinal column. Dorsal sensory bristles (setolae) absent or in up to three pairs, posteriormost pair on double-keeled, cordiform scales.Furca base clearly marked.Adhesive tubes thick and tapering toward distal end. Ventral intercilliary field almost naked or scaled. Dorsal upper-furcal region covered by comparatively large scales with keels. Ciliary bands enlarged anteriorly. Freshwater. + + + +Figure 19. + +Heterolepidoderma macrops + +. A, dorsal overview showing the keel pattern. The body is about 120 µm long and has a slender tenpinshaped silhouette, with a clearly defined head region, a narrowing neck, and a bulbous trunk. The furcal indentation is narrowly helmet-like in shape. The furca branches bear well-developed adhesive tubes. B, head dorsal scales are keeled and oblong. C, mouth and under-mouth region. D, sensory bristle arises from a bulbous papilla. E, trunk dorsal scales are keeled and oblong. F, upper-furcal scales are keeled, oblong, and roughly hexagonal with all edges rounded. G, furca appendage ventral scales are keeled and oblong with a truncated posterior end. H, furca base dorsal scales are relatively large and oval. ceph, cephalion; ct, cuticular teeth; hs, hypostomium; rr, rod-like reinforcements. Scale bar = 50 µm. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Heterolepidoderma macrops + +. A, lateral overview showing the internal morphology. The pharynx extends from +c +. U3 to U27, is + +35 μm long and 5.9–8.6 μm wide, and smoothly continues through the pharyngeal-intestinal junction to the differentiated anterior section (U28–U31) of the intestine, which extends from U32 to U85. B, detail of the head region showing the cephalion with a free posterior edge. The mouth ring is oval, approximately 6.9 μm in the largest diameter, and located ventroterminally at U1–U4. C, sensory bristle arises from a bulbous papilla. D, trunk dorsal scales are keeled and narrowly oblong. E, ventrolateral view of the anterior body region. Note the mouth ring and the hypopleurae. F, dorsolateral view of the posterior body region. Arrowhead denotes the relatively large and oval scale at the transition between the furca base and the furca appendages. at, adhesive tube; ceph, cephalion; hyp, hypopleura; m, mouth; s, sensory bristles; sc, sensory cilia. Scale bars = 5 µm (C, D), 10 µm (B), 15 µm (E, F), 25 µm (A). + + +Molecular diagnosis: + +18S rRNA gene: 649 +T +, 681 +T +, 684 A, 1263 C, 1492 A. 28S rRNA gene: 564 C, 804 C, 922 C, 950 C, 951 A, 952 G. +COI +(codon ordinal numbers are followed by the corresponding span of nucleotide positions in parentheses): 23 (67–69) TTA. All diagnostic molecular synapomorphies were mapped on the reference molecules of the +type +species, + +Halichaetoderma fluviatile + +sp. nov. +, and are marked by thin arrows + +. + + + +Type +species: +Halichaetoderma fluviatile + +sp. nov. +by original designation (Article 68.2 of +ICZN 1999 +). + + +Etymology: +A composite of the stem of the Ancient Greek adjective +hálinos +[ +ἅλῐνος +(m), of salt], the thematic vowel · +i- +, the Greek noun +khaítē +[ +ΧΑίτη +(f), flowing hair], and the Ancient Greek noun +dérma +[ +δέΡμᾰ +(n), skin], referring to the morphological similarity to the genus + +Heterolepidoderma + +and close phylogenetic relatedness to the genus + +Halichaetonotus + +. Neuter gender. + + +Remarks: +Morphological diagnostic characters of + +Halichaetoderma + +need to be placed in a phylogenetic context to recognize their apomorphic nature. + +Halichaetoderma + +does not have any obvious phenotypic autapomorphy with respect to + +Heterolepidoderma + +. This is caused by the homoplasious nature of cuticular features, as revealed by the present SIMMAP analyses ( +Figs 7–10 +) and by the very broad morphological definition of the latter genus (for further details, see: the ‘Discussion’ section). However, fromthephylogeneticpointofview, themorphological features used to define + +Halichaetoderma + +are autapomorphies with respect to + +Halichaetonotus + +, the sister-group of the new genus according to the present multi-gene phylogenies and the results of statistical topology testing. Thus, much smaller scales, a higher number of longitudinal rows of scales, the absence of higher and lamella-like keels and spined scales on the dorsal side, as well as the freshwater habitat, are autapomorphies of + +Halichaetoderma + +with respect to + +Halichaetonotus + +, while they are homoplasious apomorphies with respect to + +Heterolepidoderma + +. Finally, it is important to mention that + +Halichaetoderma + +is unambiguously defined molecularly and can be distinguished from + +Halichaetonotus + +and + +Heterolepidoderma + +by a combination of 12 molecular autapomorphies in the nuclear rDNA cistron and the mitochondrial +COI +gene. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFD9FFE8FF00FE43E209FB7D.xml b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFD9FFE8FF00FE43E209FB7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9803448e9e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFD9FFE8FF00FE43E209FB7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A Heterolepidoderma and Halichaetoderma gen. nov. (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) riddle: integrative taxonomy and phylogeny of six new freshwater species from Central Europe + + + +Author + +Križanová, Františka Rataj + + + +Author + +Vďačný, Peter +peter.vdacny@uniba.sk + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-09-05 + + +200 + + +2 + + +283 +335 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 +0024-4082 +11240054 +88445152-50C8-42E7-A552-CC368E75C2F8 + + + + + + + +Heterolepidoderma macrops +Kisielewski, 1981 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 19A–H +, +20A–F +; Supporting Information, Table S12) + + + +Material examined: +Adult (hologenophore, CU-FNS-22-06-20), Kuchajda Lake, municipal recreation area, Nové Mesto, Bratislava, Podunajská rovina plain, +Slovakia +, 4810ʹ15.7ʹʹN, 1708ʹ30.6ʹʹE. The voucher specimen is shown in +Figure 20A–F +and its photomicrographs are available at the Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava at https://fns.uniba. sk/en/gastrotricha/. + + +Description of a Slovak population: +Habitus. + +Heterolepidoderma macrops + +is about 120 µm long and has a slender tenpin-shaped body, with a clearly defined head region, a narrowing neck, and a bulbous trunk ( +Fig. 19A +). The body width is 17.9 µm at U10, 15.5 µm at U25, and 21.5 µm at U62. Dorsal sensory bristles arise from a bulbous papilla in three pairs at U3, U23, and U80 ( +Figs 19A, D +, +20C +). The furcal indentation is narrowly helmet-like in shape. The furca branches are set apart and bear well-developed adhesive tubes, which are 10.7 µm long ( +Figs 19A +, +20F +). + +Head + +The head is slightly five-lobed.The cephalion is well developed with a free posterior (dorsal) edge ( +Fig. 20A, B +). The epipleurae and hypopleurae are only indistinctly marked in the head outline. Two pairs of cephalic ciliary tufts emerge laterally between the cephalion and the epipleurae edge ( +c. +U4), as well as between the +epi- +and the hypopleurae edge ( +c. +U7) ( +Figs 19A +, +20E +). Ocellar granules are situated between the +epi- +and the hypopleurae edge at U7 and they are about 1.2 µm across. The mouth ring is oval, approximately 6.9 μm in the largest diameter, and located ventroterminally at U1– U4. There are strong but short, rod-like reinforcements lining the walls of the mouth ring. Two cuticular teeth are clearly visible and placed right and left of the centre of the mouth opening ( +Figs 19C +, +20E +). The hypostomium ( +c. +U4–U7) carries a very broadly tongue-shaped plate with a reinforcement bar ( +Fig. 19C +). + +Internal morphology + +The pharynx extends from +c. +U3 to U27, is 35 μm long and 5.9– 8.6 μm wide. It has two weakly marked anterior and posterior dilatations. The posterior dilatations are wider than the anterior ones. The pharynx smoothly continues through the pharyngealintestinal junction to the differentiated anterior section (U28– U31) of the intestine, which extends from U32 to U85 ( +Fig. 20A +). Paired adhesive glands ( +c. +U85–U90) are placed slightly laterally, right behind the terminal part of the intestine, forming a short dichotomy at the furca base. + +Scales + +Almost the entire body is covered by overlapping scales that adhere to the basal cuticle layer along most or all of their perimeter. All scales are keeled. Scales are distributed in 24 longitudinal dorsal alternating columns, with usually 31 scales in the central column. Their size slightly increases in a posterior direction. Central dorsal longitudinal rows of scales begin at the level of the posterior edge of the cephalion ( +c. +U3), while dorsolateral and lateral rows start at +c. +U5–U9 at the posterior edge of the epipleurae/hypopleurae. They run almost along the whole body length (till U88), forming a characteristic suture-like pattern in the dorsal trunk region ( +Figs 19A +, +20A, E, F +). Three main +types +of dorsal body scales were recognized. (i) Head, neck, and trunk scales represent the most abundant +type +. They are very narrowly oblong and slightly increase in size in a posterior direction (head 3.9–4.6 × 1.2–1.3 µm, neck 4.1–4.2 × 1.0–1.3 µm, trunk 4.4– 5.0 × 1.2–1.4 µm) ( +Figs 19B, E +, +20C–E +). (ii) Upper-furcal scales are oblong, roughly hexagonal with all edges rounded. They form two horizontal rows ( +c. +U87–U89) that extend from each lateral body side towards the furcal indentation forming a concave pattern ( +Fig. 19F +). (iii) A pair of relatively large (5.11 × 3.30 µm) and oval scales is situated dorsolaterally at the transition between the furca base and the furca appendages ( +Figs 19A, H +, +20F +). In addition, three pairs of oblong, posteriorly truncated, keeled scales cover the ventral and ventrolateral sides of the furca appendages ( +Fig. 19G +). + +Ventral ciliary bands and ventral interciliary field + +Ventral ciliary bands commence almost right behind the hypostomium. The anterior region of ventral ciliary bands is only slightly bifurcated (U7–U9) by contrast to + +He. +kolickae + +( +Fig. 20E +). Ciliary bands extend till U88. The ventral interciliary field is almost naked but one pair of oblong scales, which are located on the ventral side of the furca base. + + + +Distribution: +Heterolepidoderma macrops + +has been recorded in +Poland +( +Kisielewski 1981 +), +France +( + +Grilli +et al +. 2008 + +), +Sweden +( +Kånneby 2011 +, + +Kånneby +et al. +2012 + +), +Germany +, and also possibly in +Russia +, +United States +, and +Japan +(Schwank 1990). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFE4FFD6FEDEFA5CE21FFC8D.xml b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFE4FFD6FEDEFA5CE21FFC8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d2b411e920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFE4FFD6FEDEFA5CE21FFC8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +A Heterolepidoderma and Halichaetoderma gen. nov. (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) riddle: integrative taxonomy and phylogeny of six new freshwater species from Central Europe + + + +Author + +Križanová, Františka Rataj + + + +Author + +Vďačný, Peter +peter.vdacny@uniba.sk + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-09-05 + + +200 + + +2 + + +283 +335 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 +0024-4082 +11240054 +88445152-50C8-42E7-A552-CC368E75C2F8 + + + + + + + +Halichaetoderma fluviatile + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 21A–J +, +22A–F +; Supporting Information, Table S13) + + + +ZooBank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5525D7D1- 37AC-4FE5-9E02-A7C56BB05268 + +. + + +Morphological diagnosis: +Body slender and about 90 µm long. Head narrower than trunk and separated from it by a comparatively long neck. Cephalion clearly demarcated, epipleurae and hypopleurae conspicuously marked in head outline. Ocellar granules absent. Trunk widest at +c. +U60, gradually tappers towards furca base (U84). Mouth ventroterminal with three cuticular teeth. Pharynx with reinforcements. Intestine straight, with marked anterior section.Two pairs of dorsal sensory bristles. Scales partially overlapping, distributed in 18 longitudinal dorsal alternating columns, 32 scales per column. All scales keeled. Dorsal surface covered from posterior end of cephalion with five scale +types +: (i) head scales very narrowly rectangular with rounded edges, (ii) upper-neck scales broadly rectangular with rounded edges, (iii) posterior neck and trunk scales roughly hexagonal to obdeltoid with rounded edges, (iv) posterior trunk scales broadly oblong with more or less truncated posterior end, and (v) a pair of double-keeled, cordiform sensory bristle scales. Furca base short, furcal indentation broadly V-shaped, furca appendages rather long, adhesive tubes well developed, thick and narrowing posteriorly with apart posterior tips. Ventral furca base with a pair of narrowly oblong and posteriorly truncated scales. + + +Molecular diagnosis: +18S rRNA gene: 215 T, 218 A, 220 C, 222 A, 223 T, 224 C, 236 A, 303 T, 499 T, 503 C, 543 C, 663 A, 664 T, 695 T, 706 T, 740 G, 750 A, 778 T, 1061 C, 1062 T, 1064 A, 1065 T, 1067 C, 1074 G, 1262 A, 1263 C, 1328 T, 1417 C, 1491 A, 1550 T, 1618 T. 28S rRNA gene: 293 A, 294 A, 295 C, 302 G, 305 T, 306 T, 328 T, 459 C, 491 C, 494 G, 496 T, 500 C, 524 G, 581 C, 582 A, 583 G, 630 C, 672 T, 673 G, 689 G, 701 T, 704 T, 713 A, 728 C, 753 T, 776 G, 778 C, 781 A, 797 C, 802 C, 948 T, 954 C, 960 T, 1021 T, 1061 T, 1088 G, 1090 C. +COI +(codon ordinal numbers are followed by the corresponding span of nucleotide positions in parentheses): 32 (94–96) AAT, 68 (202–204) TCT, 96 (286–288) CTC, 103 (307–309) AGA, 126 (376–378) GGT, 128 (382–384) TCG, 144 (430–432) TCG, 189 (565–567) CTG, 190 (568–570) GCG. Reference molecules are shown in +Figs 1 +, +4 +. All diagnostic molecular autapomorphies are marked by thick arrows. + + + + +Type +locality: + +A shallow section of the +Váh River +near the village of +Stankovany +, +Veľká Fatra Mts. +, +Slovakia +49°08ʹ26.3″N +, +19°10ʹ14.6″E + +. + + +Material examined: + +The +holotype +(adult, hologenophore, CU-FNS-24-09-20/HO) is shown in +Figure 22A–F +. Photomicrographs of the +holotype +and the +paratype +(adult, hologenophore, CU-FNS-29-09-20/PA) are available at the +Department of Zoology +, +Comenius University in Bratislava +at https://fns.uniba.sk/en/gastrotricha + +/. + + +Type material: + +A DNA sample of the +holotype +specimen STV 66 has been deposited in the Natural History Museum, Vajanského nábrežie 2, 810 06 Bratislava, +Slovakia +( +ID Collection Code +01427584) + +. + + +Gene sequences: + +The nuclear 18S and +ITS1 +- +5.8 +S-ITS2-28S rDNA sequences, as well as the mitochondrial +COI +sequence of the +holotype +specimen STV 66, have been deposited in GenBank under the following accession numbers: OQ358142, OQ358131, and OQ354334, respectively + +. + + +Etymology: +The Latin adjective +fluviatil +· +is +, - +is +, - +e +(m, f, n) (riverine) refers to the river Váh, where the new species was discovered. + + +Description: +Habitus. + +Halichaetoderma fluviatile + +is about 90 µm long and has a slender tenpin-shaped body. Body width is 15 µm at U10, 18 µm at U50, and 25 µm at U60. The neck ( +c. +U18–U30) is clearly demarcated (i.e. a distinct neck constriction is formed), comparatively long ( +c. +14 µm), and smoothly continues to the trunk region. The trunk is bulbous and slightly wider than the head, gradually dilating from about U40 to U59, where it reaches its maximum width. Then it gradually tapers towards U85, where the furca base starts to form. Two pairs of dorsal sensory bristles are inserted at U27 and U82 ( +Fig. 21A +). The furcal indentation is broadly V-shaped. The furca branches are set apart and bear well-developed, relatively long (8 µm) and thick adhesive tubes that gradually taper to their posterior tips ( +Figs 21A, F, G +, +22E +). + + + +Figure 21. + +Halichaetoderma fluviatile + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal overview showing the keel pattern. B, C, head and neck dorsal scales are very narrowly to broadly rectangular. D, H, dorsal scales are roughly hexagonal to obdeltoid with rounded edges in the upper and central trunk region (D), while broadly oblong with a truncated rear end in the posterior trunk region (H). E, mouth and under-mouth region. Grey dots represent basal bodies of cephalic sensory cilia, while grey areas the ventral ciliary bands. F, internal morphology. G, ventral overview. I, upper-furcal ventral central scales are narrowly oblong with a truncated posterior end. J, posterior sensory bristle scale is double-keeled and cordiform. car, clavate anterior region; ceph, cephalion; crp, central rectangular patch; ct, cuticular teeth; das, differentiated anterior section of intestine; epi, epipleurae; hs, hypostomium; hyp, hypopleurae; int, intestine; ph, pharynx; sc, sensory cilia; vcb, ventral ciliary bands. Scale bar = 30 µm. + + + + +Figure 22. + +Halichaetoderma fluviatile + +sp. nov. +A, B, details of the anterior body region, showing the pharynx reinforcements and ventral ciliary bands. Note that basal bodies are very narrowly spaced in the whole anterior region and central patch as well as in the beginning (U8–U15) + +of the main portion of the ciliary bands. Locomotory cilia then become regularly arranged in more or less equidistantly spaced horizontal rows in the rest of the ciliary bands. C, F, dorsal view showing the head and trunk scale patterns. D, optical section of the trunk showing the internal morphology. E, ventral view of the posterior body region. Arrowheads mark the narrowly oblong scales with a truncated posterior end. ceph, cephalion; crp, central rectangular patch; das, differentiated anterior section of intestine; ov, ovum; phr, pharynx reinforcements; pij, pharyngeal‒intestinal junction; vcb, ventral ciliary bands. Scale bars = 5 µm (F), 10 µm (C, D, E), 15 µm (A, B). + +Head + +The head is five-lobed. The cephalion is well marked in the head outline, extends from U1 to U2, and is 9.5–10.4 μm wide in the dorsal view, with a free posterior (dorsal) edge ( +Figs 21A +, +22A, B +). Both the epipleurae ( +c. +U2–U5) and hypopleurae ( +c. +U5–U10) are conspicuously marked and recognizable in the head outline ( +Fig. 21A, F, G +). Two pairs of cephalic ciliary tufts emerge between the cephalion and the epipleurae edge ( +c. +U2) as well as between the +epi- +and the hypopleurae edge ( +c. +U5). Ocellar granules are absent. The mouth ring is oval, with short but strong rod-like reinforcements, approximately 4.0–5.0 μm in the largest diameter, and located ventroterminally at +c. +U2–U4 ( +Figs 21G +, +22B +). Three cuticular teeth are clearly visible in the mouth opening, two are located laterally and one apically ( +Fig. 21E +). The hypostomium (U3–U7) bears a plate that is weakly visible because very thin and partially submerged into the cuticle ( +Figs 21E +, +22A, B +). + +Internal morphology + +The pharynx extends from +c. +U3 to U28, is 22–24 μm long and 5.5–6.7 μm wide, and has anteriorly placed reinforcements (4.4 μm long) ( +Fig. 22A +). It has two weakly marked anterior and posterior dilatations. The posterior dilatations are wider than the anterior ones. The pharynx smoothly continues through the pharyngeal–intestinal junction to the differentiated anterior section (U29–U32) of the intestine, which extends from U33 to U87 ( +Figs 21F +, +22A, D +). Paired adhesive glands ( +c. +U85–U90) are placed right behind the terminal part of the intestine, forming a short dichotomy at the furca base. + +Scales + +Almost the entire body is covered by partially overlapping scales that adhere to the basal cuticle layer along most of their perimeter. All scales are keeled except for the posterior sensory bristle scales, which are double-keeled. Scales are distributed in 18 longitudinal dorsal alternating columns, with usually 32 scales in the central column. Central dorsal longitudinal rows of scales begin at the level of the posterior edge of the cephalion ( +c. +U3). They run almost along the whole body length till U90. Lateral rows commence at U10 and terminate at the furca base at +c. +U92 ( +Figs 21A +, +22C, F +). +Five types +of dorsal body scales can be distinguished. (i) The head (U2–U15) bears very narrowly rectangular scales (2.50–3.42 × 0.80–1.31 μm) with rounded edges ( +Figs 21B +, +22C +). (ii) The upper neck region carries broadly rectangular scales (1.61–2.97 × 1.22–1.29 μm) with rounded edges ( +Figs 21C +, +22C +). (iii) The posterior neck and trunk regions are covered with roughly hexagonal to obdeltoid scales (2.40– 5.60 × 1.41–2.38 μm) with rounded edges ( +Figs 21D +, +22F +). (iv) The posterior part of the trunk region (U80–U85) bears broadly oblong scales with more or less truncated posterior end ( +Fig. 21H +). (v) The dorsal trunk posterior sensory bristle scales are double-keeled, cordiform, and placed at U82 ( +Fig. 21J +). + +Ventral ciliary bands and ventral interciliary field + +Ventral ciliary bands commence at U6 and terminate at U85. With respect to the arrangement of basal bodies of locomotory cilia, three regions can be distinguished: a clavate anterior region (U6–U9), a central roughly rectangular patch (U9–U15) situated between the two ciliary bands, and the main portion (U8–U85) of the ciliary band ( +Figs 21E +, +22B +). Basal bodies are irregularly placed in the whole anterior region and central patch as well as in the beginning (U8–U15) of the main portion of the ciliary bands. Locomotory cilia then become regularly arranged in more or less equidistantly spaced horizontal rows in the rest of the ciliary bands ( +Fig. 22B +). Only the posterior part of the central patch is connected to the ventral ciliary bands via an isthmus on both sides. + + +The ventral interciliary field is almost naked but for one pair of scales, which is located on the ventral side of the furca base ( +Fig. 21G +). These scales are big (12.99–14.75 × 4.99–6.43 μm), narrowly oblong, and posteriorly truncated ( +Figs 21I +, +22E +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFE7FFDDFC19FCFAE5F0FE90.xml b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFE7FFDDFC19FCFAE5F0FE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c061b037f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFE7FFDDFC19FCFAE5F0FE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +A Heterolepidoderma and Halichaetoderma gen. nov. (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) riddle: integrative taxonomy and phylogeny of six new freshwater species from Central Europe + + + +Author + +Križanová, Františka Rataj + + + +Author + +Vďačný, Peter +peter.vdacny@uniba.sk + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-09-05 + + +200 + + +2 + + +283 +335 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 +0024-4082 +11240054 +88445152-50C8-42E7-A552-CC368E75C2F8 + + + + + + + +Halichaetoderma rivale + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 23A–H +, +24A–F +, +25A–F +; Supporting Information, Table S14) + + + +ZooBank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4A957BC8- A0C2-49E3-88BB-AA1FB43B3A64 + +. + + +Morphological diagnosis: +Body slender and about 100 µm long. Head narrower than trunk and separated from it by a distinct neck constriction. Cephalion clearly demarcated, epipleurae and hypopleurae conspicuously marked in head outline. Ocellar granules absent. Trunk widest at +c. +U59, gradually tappers towards furca base (U85). Mouth ventroterminal, without cuticular teeth. Pharynx with reinforcements. Intestine straight, with marked anterior section. Three pairs of dorsal sensory bristles. Scales partially overlapping, distributed in 16–19 longitudinal dorsal alternating columns, 37 scales per central column. Dorsal surface covered from posterior end of cephalion to furca appendages with +four types +of keeled scales: (i) head and neck scales narrowly oblong, (ii) trunk scales oblong, (iii) upper-furcal and furcal scales narrowly oblong with triangular posterior end, and (iv) a pair of double-keeled, cordiform sensory bristle scales. Hydrofoil scales run along outer side of each ciliary band from edge of hypopleurae to furca base. Ventral interciliary field scales narrowly oblong and keeled. Furca base short, furca indentation broadly helmet-like in shape, furca appendages considerably long, adhesive tubes well developed, slightly narrowing posteriorly. Furca base and furca appendages ventrally covered with a pair of big, very narrowly oblong and keeled scales as well as with small, oblong and keeled scales. + + +Molecular diagnosis: +18S rRNA gene: 223 C, 232 G, 327 T, 494 C, 662 T, 663 T, 664 T, 665 A, 679 A, 737 T, 938 G, 1064 C, 1066 A, 1251 T, 1262 C, 1733 A. 28S rRNA gene: 164 T, 178 T, 179 C, 253 G, 254 C, 275 A, 276 T, 279 T, 346 A, 444 A, 464 G, 467 G, 480 C, 557 C, 568 T, 578 G, 591 A, 592 A, 593 T, 618 A, 622 C, 629 G, 696 A, 722 G, 727 G, 770 C, 775 T, 798 T, 799 T, 809 C, 876 T, 879 T, 957 T, 1028 A, 1031 A. +COI +(codon ordinal numbers are followed by the corresponding span of nucleotide positions in parentheses): 28 (82–84) TTA, 65 (193–195) CTA, 69 (205–207) TTC, 96 (286–288) ATC, 119 (355–357) CTC, 121 (361–363) TCA, 155 (463–465) TCA, 175 (523–525) TCT, 192 (574–576) GCT. Reference molecules are shown in Supporting Information, +Figs S4 +, S +10 +. All diagnostic molecular autapomorphies are marked by arrows. + + + +Figure 23. + +Halichaetoderma rivale + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal overview showing the keel pattern. The body is about 100 µm long and has a slender tenpinshaped silhouette. The neck is clearly demarcated and smoothly continues to the trunk region. The trunk is bulbous and wider than the head. The furcal indentation is broadly helmet-like in shape. Note the three pairs of dorsal sensory bristles inserted at U6, U25, and U83. B, lateral view showing the cephalic pleurae. C, D, head, neck, and trunk dorsal scales are narrowly oblong to oblong. E, lateral view showing the welldeveloped lamellar expansion of hydrofoil scales. F, internal morphology. G, upper-furcal dorsal scales are narrowly oblong with a triangular posterior end. H, sensory bristle scale is double-keeled and cordiform. ceph, cephalion; das, differentiated anterior section of intestine; epi, epipleurae; hyp, hypopleurae; int, intestine; m, mouth; ov, ovum; ph, pharynx. Scale bar = 30 µm. + + + + +Figure 24. + +Halichaetoderma rivale + +sp. nov. +A, ventral overview showing the general body organization. B, hydrofoil scales have well-developed lamellar expansions arising from keels on their entire length. C, interciliary field scales. D, ventral furca appendages scales are oblong and keeled. E, ventral central upper-furcal scales are very narrowly oblong and keeled. F, detail of the ventral posterior body region. There are three pairs of terminal scales of the ventral interciliary field. These scales are narrowly to very narrowly oblong and keeled. A ventrolateral row of hydrofoil scales runs along the outer side of each ciliary band. Scale bar = 30 µm. + + + + +Figure 25. + +Halichaetoderma rivale + +sp. nov. +A, lateral view of the anterior body region, showing the cephalic pleurae, head scales, and lamellar expansion of hydrofoil scales. B–D, lateral overview showing the general body organization. Note the ventrolateral row of hydrofoil scales, which run along the outer side of the ciliary bands from the edge of the hypopleurae to the furca base. E, F, details showing the head and trunk scales. at, adhesive tube; ceph, cephalion; epi, epipleurae; das, differentiated anterior section of intestine; hfs, lamellar expansion of hydrofoil scales; hyp, hypopleurae; ov, ovum; phr, pharynx reinforcements; s, sensory bristle. Scale bars = 5 µm (E), 10 µm (F), 15 µm (A, C, D), 30 µm (B). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +Vajspeterský +potok creek, +Rača +, +Bratislava +, +Podunajská +rovina plain, +Slovakia +, +48°12ʹ12.8″N +, +17°07ʹ46.9″E + +. + + +Material examined: + +The +holotype +(adult, hologenophore, CU-FNS-27-02-20/HO) is shown in +Figure 25A–F +. Photomicrographs of the +holotype +and the +paratype +(adult, CU-FNS-02-03-20/PA) are available at the +Department of Zoology +, +Comenius University in Bratislava +at https://fns.uniba. sk/en/gastrotricha + +/. + + +Type material: + +A DNA sample of the +holotype +specimen VP 30 has been deposited in the Natural History Museum, Vajanského nábrežie 2, 810 06 Bratislava, +Slovakia +( +ID Collection Code +01427568) + +. + + +Gene sequences: + +The nuclear 18S and +ITS1 +- +5.8 +S-ITS2-28S rDNA sequences, as well as the mitochondrial +COI +sequence of the +holotype +specimen VP 30, have been deposited in GenBank under the following accession numbers: OQ358144, OQ358133, and OQ354336, respectively + +. + + +Etymology: +The Latin adjective +rival +· +is +, - +is +, - +e +(m, f, n) (of brook, living in brook) refers to the habitat where the new species was discovered. + + +Description: +Habitus. + +Halichaetoderma rivale + +is about 100 µm long and has a slender tenpin-shaped body. Body width is 11 µm at U10, 14 µm at U50, and 11 µm at U80. The neck ( +c. +U15– U33) is clearly demarcated and smoothly continues to the trunk region. The trunk is bulbous and wider than the head, gradually dilating from about U34 to U59, where it reaches its maximum width. Then it gradually tapers towards U85, where the furca base starts to form. Three pairs of dorsal sensory bristles are inserted at U6, U25, and U83 ( +Figs 23A, F +, +25B, C +). The furcal indentation is broadly helmet-like in shape. The furca branches are set apart and bear well-developed, relatively short (8 µm), and only slightly diverging adhesive tubes ( +Figs 23A, F +, +24A, F +, +25B–D +). + +Head + +The head is five-lobed. The cephalion is well marked in the head outline, extends from U1 to U5, and is 14 μm long in a lateral view, with a free posterior (dorsal) edge ( +Figs 23F +, +25B, D +). Both the epipleurae ( +c. +U3–U5) and hypopleurae ( +c. +U5–U11) are conspicuously marked and well recognizable in the lateral view. The epipleurae are slightly smaller (3.91 × 3.22 μm) than the hypopleurae (5.04–3.83 μm). Two pairs of cephalic ciliary tufts emerge between the cephalion and the epipleurae edge ( +c. +U3), as well as between the +epi- +and the hypopleurae edge ( +c. +U8) ( +Figs 23A, B +, +25A +). Ocellar granules are absent. The mouth ring is oval, approximately 3.8–4.4 μm in the largest diameter, and located ventroterminally at +c. +U1–U3 ( +Figs 24A +, +25D +). Cuticular teeth are not present. The hypostomium was not observed. + +Internal morphology + +The pharynx extends from +c. +U3 to U28, is 26–28 μm long and 5.2–9.3 μm wide, and has anteriorly placed reinforcements (2.6– 2.8 μm) ( +Figs 24A +, +25D +). It has two weakly marked anterior and posterior dilatations. The posterior dilatations are wider than the anterior ones. The pharynx smoothly continues through the pharyngeal–intestinal junction to the differentiated anterior section (U29–U32) of the intestine, which extends from U33 to U87 ( +Figs 23F +, +25B, D +). Paired adhesive glands ( +c. +U85–U92) are placed right behind the terminal part of the intestine, forming a short dichotomy at the furca base. + +Scales + +Almost the entire body is covered by partially overlapping scales that adhere to the basal cuticle layer along most of their perimeter. All scales are keeled except for the posterior sensory bristle scales, which are double-keeled. Scales are distributed in 16–19 longitudinal dorsal alternating columns, with usually 37 scales in the central column. Central dorsal longitudinal rows of scales begin at the level of the posterior edge of the cephalion ( +c. +U5). Rows of scales run almost along the whole body length till U94. Lateral rows commence at U10 and terminate at the furca base at +c. +U93. + + +The most abundant +type +of dorsal body scales is oblong with a slight size increase in a posterior direction: head: 2.99– 4.23 × 0.88–1.32 μm, neck: 2.84–4.93 × 1.47–2.27 μm, and trunk: 2.46–6.67 × 1.21–3.66 μm. +Not +only the size, but also the shape of scales changes from narrowly oblong in the head and neck ( +Figs 23C +, +25A, C, E +) to oblong in the trunk ( +Figs 23D +, +25F +). The other +type +of scales is represented by a pair of cordiform, double-keeled, dorsal posterior trunk sensory bristle scales (1.10 × 1.27 μm) placed at +c. +U85 ( +Fig. 23A, H +). The upper-furcal and furcal region is covered dorsally by narrowly oblong scales with a triangular posterior end ( +Fig. 23G +). This fourth +type +of dorsal scales is about 2.81–3.77 × 1.14–1.61 μm in size. + + +A ventrolateral row of hydrofoil scales runs along the outer side of each ciliary band from the edge of the hypopleurae to the furca base ( +Figs 23A +, +24A +, +25A, C +). They bear a well-developed lamellar expansion, being 1.55–3.87 × 1.12–2.71 μm in size ( +Figs 23E +, +24B, F +). Lamellar expansions arise from keels along their entire length ( +Fig. 24B +). + +Ventral ciliary bands and ventral interciliary field + +Ventral ciliary bands commence at U9 and continue to U80. The interciliary field bears only +one type +of scales, which are very narrowly oblong, keeled, and 1.11–1.81 × 0.64–0.81 μm in size ( +Fig. 24C, F +). They form up to seven longitudinal alternating rows. There are three pairs of terminal scales of the ventral interciliary field. The first pair is located centrally at U79–U82 and extends slightly beyond the contour of the furcal indentation. These scales are big (7.79–8.23 × 1.56–1.64 µm), very narrowly oblong and keeled ( +Fig. 24E, F +). The second pair of scales is located laterally in relation to the first pair at U81–U82. They are smaller (3.53–3.87 × 0.70–0.84 µm), oblong and keeled ( +Fig. 24F +). The third pair of scales is located laterally and posteriorly in relation to the first and second pairs, i.e. at the furca appendages. The scales of the third pair are similar in shape to the scales of the second pair but are slightly smaller. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFECFFDFFED5FEE5E5E4F82C.xml b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFECFFDFFED5FEE5E5E4F82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..358fe9faf8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFECFFDFFED5FEE5E5E4F82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A Heterolepidoderma and Halichaetoderma gen. nov. (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) riddle: integrative taxonomy and phylogeny of six new freshwater species from Central Europe + + + +Author + +Križanová, Františka Rataj + + + +Author + +Vďačný, Peter +peter.vdacny@uniba.sk + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-09-05 + + +200 + + +2 + + +283 +335 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 +0024-4082 +11240054 +88445152-50C8-42E7-A552-CC368E75C2F8 + + + + + + + +Halichaetoderma aureum + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 26A, B +, +27A–H +, +28A–E +; Supporting Information, Table S15) + + + +ZooBank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +70C22347- 0A53-4236-BDC0-7A443FB534E9 + +. + + +Morphological diagnosis: +Body stocky and about 105 µm long. Head narrower than trunk and separated from it by a distinct neck constriction. Cephalion clearly demarcated, epipleurae and hypopleurae marked in head outline. Ocellar granules absent. Mouth ventroterminal, without cuticular teeth. Pharynx with reinforcements. Intestine straight, with marked anterior section. Scales partially overlapping, distributed in 20 longitudinal dorsal alternating columns, 30 scales per central column. +Four types +of keeled scales on dorsal and lateral body sides: (i) head scales elongated oval, (ii) neck and trunk scales oblong with truncated posterior end, (iii) dorsolateral trunk scales roughly hexagonal with rounded edges, and (iv) lateral scales broadly tongue-shaped. Ventral interciliary field scales narrowly oblong and keeled. Furca base short, furcal indentation U-shaped, adhesive tubes long and almost straight. Upper-furcal region dorsally covered with oblong, anteriorly bluntly acute, and posteriorly truncated scales. Upper-furcal region ventrally covered with a pair of big, keeled, claviform, and posteriorly truncated scales. + + +Molecular diagnosis: +18S rRNA gene: 121 G, 130 T, 132 A, 298 C, 483 G, 492 T, 496 C, 498 A, 499 C, 504 C, 508 C, 546 A, 592 T, 688 T, 740 C, 800 T, 825 G, 861 C, 871 C, 1064 A, 1068 A, 1069 T, 1210 G, 1263 C, 1318 C, 1321 G, 1325 G, 1328 T, 1330 A, 1361 T, 1362 T, 1374 A, 1383 A, 1384 A, 1506 T, 1528 G, 1559 C, 1580 G, 1626 T. 28S rRNA gene: 325 G, 444 A, 513 T, 527 G, 532 T, 570 T, 628 A, 631 C, 656 T, 688 A, 695 T, 697 A, 722 A, 777 A, 808 G, 810 T, 811 G. +COI +(codon ordinal numbers are followed by the corresponding span of nucleotide positions in parentheses): 47 (139–141) GCA, 65 (193–195) TTA, 75 (223–225) GGC, 96 (286–288) ATT, 97 (289–291) ATT, 126 (376–378) GGT, 139 (415–417) ATT. Reference molecules are shown in Supporting Information, +Figs S5 +, S +11 +. All diagnostic molecular autapomorphies are marked by arrows. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Zlaté Piesky Lake +, municipal recreation area, +Ružinov +, +Bratislava +, +Podunajská +rovina plain, +48°11ʹ17.1″N +, +17°11ʹ24.3″E + +. + + +Material examined: + +The +holotype +(adult) was destroyed during DNA extraction. +Two paratypes +(adults, CU-FNS-14-02-20/ PA-1 and CU-FNS-17-02-20/PA-2) are shown in +Figure 28A–E +. +Photomicrographs +of +paratypes +are available at the +Department of Zoology +, +Comenius University in Bratislava +at https://fns. uniba.sk/en/gastrotricha + +/. + + +Type material: + +A DNA sample of the +holotype +specimen ZPvs 21 has been deposited in the Natural History Museum, Vajanského nábrežie 2, 810 06 Bratislava, +Slovakia +( +ID Collection Code +01427589) + +. + + +Gene sequences: +The nuclear 18S and ITS1-5.8S-ITS2-28S rDNA sequences, as well as the mitochondrial +COI +sequence of the +holotype +specimen ZPvs 21, have been deposited in GenBank under the following accession numbers: OQ358145, OQ358134, and OQ354337, respectively. + + +Etymology: +The Latin adjective +aure +· +us +, - +a +, - +um +(m, f, n) (golden) refers to the +type +locality, Zlaté piesky ( +Arēnae aureae +, golden sands), as well as to the golden appearance of the intestine content caused by ingested algae. + + +Description: +Habitus. + +Halichaetoderma aureum + +is about 105 µm long and has a stocky tenpin-shaped body. The head–neck transition is well marked. The trunk is bulbous and wider than the head, gradually dilating from about U27 to U56, where it reaches its maximum width. Then it gradually tapers towards U80, where the furca base starts to form. Dorsal sensory bristles were not observed. The furcal indentation is U-shaped. The furca branches are set apart and bear well-developed, relatively long (8.5–10.7 μm), and almost parallel adhesive tubes ( +Figs 26A, B +, +27H +). + +Head + +The head is five-lobed. The cephalion is conspicuous, extends from U1 to U3, and is about 9.4 μm long, with a free posterior (dorsal) edge ( +Figs 26A, B +, +27H +, +28C +). The epipleurae and hypopleurae are situated approximately at U3–U6 and U7– U11, respectively. The hypopleurae are more developed than the epipleurae. Two pairs of cephalic ciliary tufts emerge laterally between the cephalion and the epipleurae edge ( +c. +U3), as well as between the +epi- +and the hypopleurae edge ( +c. +U6) ( +Figs 26A, B +, +28B +). Ocellar granules are absent. The mouth ring is oval, approximately 5.5 μm in the largest diameter, and located ventroterminally at U1–U4 ( +Figs 26B +, +27H +, +28C +). Cuticular teeth are not present. The hypostomium was not observed. + +Internal morphology + +The pharynx extends from +c. +U3 to U28, is 33 μm long and 6.5–11.6 μm wide, and has anteriorly placed reinforcements. It has two weakly marked anterior and posterior dilatations. The posterior dilatations are wider than the anterior ones ( +Figs 26B +, +27H +, +28A, C +). The pharynx smoothly continues through the pharyngeal–intestinal junction to the differentiated anterior section (U29–U32) of the intestine, which extends from U33 to U87 ( +Figs 27H +, +28A +). Paired adhesive glands ( +c. +U85–U92) are placed right behind the terminal part of the intestine, forming a short dichotomy at the subtle furca base. + +Scales + +Almost the entire body is covered by partially overlapping scales that adhere to the basal cuticle layer along most or all of their perimeter. All scales are keeled. Scales are distributed in 20 longitudinal dorsal alternating columns, with usually 30 scales in the central column. Central dorsal longitudinal rows of scales begin at the level of the posterior edge of the cephalion ( +c. +U3). They run almost along the whole body length till U94 ( +Fig. 26A +). Ventrolateral rows commence at U10 and terminate at the furca base at +c. +U93. There are about four to five ventrolateral rows of scales on each body side ( +Fig. 26B +). + + + +Figure 26. + +Halichaetoderma aureum + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal overview showing the keel pattern. B, ventral overview showing the keel and ciliary pattern. The body is about 105 µm long and has a stocky tenpin-shaped silhouette. The head is five-lobed. The head-neck transition is wellmarked. The trunk is bulbous and wider than the head, gradually dilating from about U27 to U56, where it reaches its maximum width. Then it gradually tapers towards U80, where the furca base starts to form. Almost the entire body is covered by keeled scales that are distributed in 20 longitudinal dorsal alternating columns, with usually 30 scales in the central column. Central dorsal longitudinal rows of scales begin at the level of the posterior edge of the cephalion. They run almost along the whole body length till U94. Ventrolateral rows commence at U10 and terminate at the furca base. There are about four to five ventrolateral rows of scales on each body side. ceph, cephalion; epi, epipleurae; hyp, hypopleurae. Scale bar = 30 μm. + + + + +Figure 27. + +Halichaetoderma aureum + +sp. nov. +A, head dorsal scales are narrowly oblong. B, C, trunk dorsal and lateral scales are broadly tongueshaped with a truncated posterior end. D, trunk dorsolateral scales are roughly hexagonal with rounded edges. E, interciliary field scales are narrowly oblong. F, upper-furcal dorsal scales are oblong with a bluntly acute anterior end and a truncated posterior end. G, upper-furcal ventral scales are relatively big, claviform, and posteriorly truncated. H, internal morphology. ceph, cephalion; das, differentiated anterior section of intestine; int, intestine; m, mouth; ph, pharynx. + + + +The head carries elongated, considerably narrow scales (2.84–3.60 × 1.01–1.63 μm) from +c. +U3 up to U23 ( +Figs 27A +, +28B +). The neck and the trunk bear oblong, posteriorly truncated scales that increase in size in a posterior direction (neck: 3.32– 4.63 × 1.49–1.68 μm, trunk: 4.30–5.50 × 2.00–2.89 μm) ( +Fig. 27B +). Dorsolateral sides of the trunk carry roughly hexagonal scales with rounded edges ( +Figs 27D +, +28E +), which start at the edge of the cephalion and continue till +c. +U94. Trunk lateral rows consist of broadly tongue-shaped scales with a truncated posterior end ( +Fig. 27C +). The furca base (U90) is dorsally covered with a pair of big (4.6–4.9 × 1.4–1.7 μm), oblong, anteriorly bluntly acute and posteriorly truncated scales ( +Fig. 27F +). + +Ventral ciliary bands and ventral interciliary field + +Ventral ciliary bands commence at U7 and continue to U85. The interciliary field bears only +one type +of scales that are very narrowly oblong, keeled, and 3.05–3.42 × 0.91–1.14 μm in size. They form up to six longitudinal and regularly arranged rows ( +Figs 26B +, +27E +, +28D +). The central part of the upper-furcal region is ventrally covered with a pair of big (5.41–6.58 × 2.28–3.14 µm), keeled, claviform, and posteriorly truncated scales ( +Fig. 27G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFEEFFDAFC0AFAEEE7A4F82D.xml b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFEEFFDAFC0AFAEEE7A4F82D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..615e6e46c12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1B/87/391B87D6FFEEFFDAFC0AFAEEE7A4F82D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +A Heterolepidoderma and Halichaetoderma gen. nov. (Gastrotricha: Chaetonotidae) riddle: integrative taxonomy and phylogeny of six new freshwater species from Central Europe + + + +Author + +Križanová, Františka Rataj + + + +Author + +Vďačný, Peter +peter.vdacny@uniba.sk + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +2023-09-05 + + +200 + + +2 + + +283 +335 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad079 +0024-4082 +11240054 +88445152-50C8-42E7-A552-CC368E75C2F8 + + + + + + + +Halichaetoderma hexagonale + +sp.nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 29A, B +, +30A–I +, +31A–E +; Supporting Information, Table S16) + + + +ZooBank registration: + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FCB4169B- BDCE-4184-A44C-A048C871786A + +. + + +Morphological diagnosis: +Body stocky and about 120 µm long. Head narrower than trunk and separated from it by a distinct neck constriction. Cephalion clearly demarcated, epipleurae and hypopleurae marked in head outline. Ocellar granules absent. Mouth ventroterminal, without cuticular teeth. Pharynx with reinforcements. Intestine straight, with marked anterior section. Scales partially overlapping, distributed in 23 longitudinal dorsal alternating columns, 36 scales per central column. +Four types +of keeled scales on dorsal and lateral body sides: (i) head scales narrowly oblong and posteriorly truncated, (ii) head dorsolateral, neck, and upper-trunk scales oblong, (iii) trunk dorsal scales hexagonal with more or less rounded edges, and (iv) lateral posterior trunk scales oblong with a truncated posterior end. Ventral interciliary field scales narrowly oblong and keeled. Furca base short, furcal indentation narrowly V-shaped, adhesive tubes almost straight. Furca base covered dorsally with (i) a pair of big, very broadly cordiform, keeled scales and (ii) small, oblong, keeled scales, and ventrally with a pair of big, oblong and keeled scales. Furca appendages covered with small, oblong and keeled scales. + + + +Figure 28. + +Halichaetoderma aureum + +sp. nov. +A, optical section showing the internal morphology. The pharynx extends from +c +. U3 to U28, is 33 μm long and 6.5–11.6 μm wide, and smoothly continues through the pharyngeal-intestinal junction to the differentiated anterior section (U29–U32) of the intestine, which extends from U33 to U87. Note the golden appearance of the intestine content caused by ingested algae. B, surface view showing the head narrowly oblong scales. C, optical section of the head, showing the pharynx and the cephalion with a free posterior edge. The pharynx has two dilatations, the posterior dilatation is wider than the anterior one. D, interciliary field scales are narrowly oblong and keeled. Note that the interciliary field scales are regularly arranged, forming up to six longitudinal rows. E, dorsal trunk scales are oblong with a truncated posterior end. ceph, cephalion; int, intestine; m, mouth; ph, pharynx; sc, sensoric cilia. Scale bars = 5 µm (D), 10 µm (B, E), 20 µm (A, C). + + + + +Figure 29. + +Halichaetoderma hexagonale + +sp. nov. +A, dorsal overview showing the keel pattern. B, ventral overview showing the keel and ciliary pattern. ceph, cephalion; epi, epipleurae; hyp, hypopleurae. Scale bar = 30 µm. + + + +Molecular diagnosis: +18S rRNA gene: 121 G, 130 T, 132 A, 297 C, 482 G, 491 T, 495 T, 497 A, 503 C, 507 C, 545 A, 591 T, 687 T, 739 C, 799 T, 824 G, 860 C, 870 C, 1063 A, 1067 A, 1068 T, 1262 C, 1317 C, 1320 G, 1324 G, 1327 T, 1329 A, 1360 T, 1361 T, 1373 A, 1382 A, 1383 A, 1528 G, 1559 C, 1580 G, 1626 T. 28S rRNA gene: 325 G, 444 A, 500 C, 527 G, 570 T, 620 T, 631 C, 687 A, 694 T, 696 G, 807 A, 809 T, 810 G. +COI +(codon ordinal numbers are followed by the corresponding span of nucleotide positions in parentheses): 65 (193–195) CTG, 96 (286–288) ATT, 126 (376–378) GGT, 139 (415–417) ATT, 175 (523–525) GAA. Reference molecules are shown in + + + +Figure 30. + +Halichaetoderma hexagonale + +sp. nov. +A, head dorsal scales are narrowly oblong with a posterior truncated end. B, C, head dorsolateral, neck and upper-trunk dorsal scales are oblong to narrowly oblong. D, trunk dorsal scales are hexagonal with more or less rounded edges. E, F, trunk dorsal posterior central scale and furca lateral scales are oblong. G, interciliary field scales are narrowly oblong and keeled. H, trunk dorsolateral posterior scales are oblong with a truncated posterior end. I, furca base dorsal scale is very broadly cordiform. + + + +Supporting Information, +Figs S6 +, S +12 +. All diagnostic molecular autapomorphies are marked by arrows. + + + + +Type +locality: + +Vajspeterský +potok creek, +Rača +, +Bratislava +, +Podunajská +rovina plain, +Slovakia +, +48°12ʹ12.8″N +, +17°07ʹ46.9″E + +. + + +Material examined: +The +holotype +(adult, hologenophore, CU-FNS-25-02-20/HO) is shown in +Figure 31A–E +. Photomicrographs of the +holotype +are available at the Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava at https://fns.uniba.sk/en/gastrotricha/. + + +Type material: + +A DNA sample of the +holotype +specimen VP 27 has been deposited in the Natural History Museum, Vajanského nábrežie 2, 810 06 Bratislava, +Slovakia +( +ID Collection Code +01427583) + +. + + +Gene sequences: + +The nuclear 18S and +ITS1 +- +5.8 +S-ITS2-28S rDNA sequences, as well as the mitochondrial +COI +sequence of the +holotype +specimen VP 27, have been deposited in GenBank under the following accession numbers: OQ358146, OQ358135, and OQ354338, respectively + +. + + +Etymology: +Composite of the Greek numeral +hex +( +ἕξ +, six), the thematic vowel · +a +-, and the Latinised adjective +gonal +· +is +, - +is +, - +e +(m, + +f, n) (gonial, angled), referring to the hexagonal scales covering the main portion of the trunk region. + +Description: +Habitus. + +Halichaetoderma hexagonale + +is about 120 µm long and has a stocky, tenpin-shaped body. The head–neck transition is well-marked. The trunk is bulbous and wider than the head, gradually dilating from about U30 to U60, where it reaches its maximum width. Then it gradually tapers towards U85, where the furca base starts to form. Dorsal sensory bristles were not observed. The furcal indentation is very narrowly V-shaped. The furca appendages are set apart and bear well-developed, 12 µm long, and almost straight adhesive tubes ( +Fig. 29A, B +). + +Head + +The head is five-lobed. The cephalion is conspicuous, extends from U1 to U3, and is 11 μm long, with a free posterior (dorsal) edge ( +Fig. 29A, B +, +31A +). The epipleurae are situated at +c. +U3– U9 and are about 6.49–7.03 × 5.59–6.23 μm in size, while the hypopleurae are at +c. +U6–U11 and approximately 5.14–8.84 μm long. Two pairs of cephalic ciliary tufts emerge laterally between the cephalion and the epipleurae edge ( +c. +U3), as well as between the +epi- +and the hypopleurae edge ( +c. +U6) ( +Figs 29A, B +, +31D +). Ocellar granules are absent. The mouth ring is oval, approximately 6.3 μm in the largest diameter, and located ventroterminally at U1–U3 ( +Figs 29B +, +31B +). Cuticular teeth are not present. The hypostomium was not observed. + + + +Figure 31. + +Halichaetoderma hexagonale + +sp. nov. +A, detail showing the pharynx reinforcements. Note the well-developed cephalion with a free posterior edge. B, ventrolateral view of the head, showing the mouth and the narrowly oblong scales with a posterior truncated end. The mouth ring is oval, approximately 6.3 μm in the largest diameter, and located ventroterminally at U1–U3. C, trunk dorsal scales are hexagonal with more or less rounded edges. They are keeled, partially overlap, and adhere to the basal cuticle layer along most or all of their perimeter. This dominant scale type covers the main trunk portion from approximately U35 till almost U87. D, dorsal view of the head, showing the epipleurae and the narrowly oblong scales with a posterior truncated end. E, dorsal view of the posterior trunk region, showing hexagonal scales and a big very broadly cordiform scale (arrowhead). ceph, cephalion; epi, epipleurae; m, mouth; phr, pharynx reinforcements. Scale bars = 5 µm (E), 10 µm (A, C, D), 15 µm (B). + + +Internal morphology + +The pharynx extends from +c. +U3 to U28, is 34 μm long and 7.7– 12.1 μm wide. It has two weakly marked anterior and posterior dilatations. The posterior dilatations are wider than the anterior ones. There is a pair of anterior pharyngeal reinforcements, which are visible only at higher magnifications ( +Fig. 31A +). The pharynx smoothly continues through the pharyngeal–intestinal junction to the differentiated anterior section (U29–U32) of the intestine, which extends from U33 to U87. Paired adhesive glands ( +c. +U85–U92) are placed right behind the terminal part of the intestine, forming a short dichotomy at the subtle furca base. + +Scales + +Almost the entire body is covered by partially overlapping scales that adhere to the basal cuticle layer along most or all of their perimeter. All scales are keeled. Scales are distributed in 23 longitudinal dorsal alternating columns, with usually 36 scales in the central column. Central dorsal longitudinal rows of scales begin at the level of the posterior edge of the cephalion ( +c. +U3). They run almost along the whole body length till U94. Ventrolateral rows commence at U10 and terminate at the furca appendages at +c. +U93. There are about seven to eight ventrolateral rows of scales on each body side ( +Fig. 29A, B +). + + +The head carries small (2.30–4.49 × 1.44–1.71 μm), narrowly oblong, and posteriorly truncated scales, which commence dorsally at +c. +U3 and extend up to U23 ( +Figs. 30A +, +31D +). The dorsolateral head region as well as the neck and upper-trunk bear small (2.86–3.15 × 1.27–1.56 μm) and oblong scales ( +Figs. 30B, C +, +31B +). The main trunk portion is covered dorsally with hexagonal scales with slightly rounded edges, which start at +c. +U35 and continue till +c. +U87 ( +Figs. 30D +, +31C +). Posterior dorsolateral trunk region (from +c. +U88) carries very narrowly oblong (2.54–4.60 × 1.48–1.56 μm) scales with a truncated posterior end ( +Fig. 30H +). These scales are arranged in several transversal rows, each with three or four scales on the right and left body sides. The transition between the central posteriormost trunk section and the furca base ( +c. +U92) bears relatively small (2.92 × 1.85 μm) and oval scales ( +Fig. 30E +). The furca base is dorsally covered with a pair of big (5.21– 5.34 × 3.64–3.84 µm) and very broadly cordiform scales ( +Figs 30I +, +31E +). Central and lateral parts of the furca base as well as the furca appendages carry both dorsally and ventrally oval scales, resembling those on the central posteriormost trunk region ( +Fig. 30F +). + +Ventral ciliary bands and ventral interciliary field + +Ventral ciliary bands commence at U7 and continue to U85. The interciliary field bears only +one type +of scales, which are very narrowly oblong, keeled, and 2.90–3.88 × 1.25–1.79 μm in size ( +Fig. 30G +). They form up to seven longitudinal alternating rows. There is a pair of big oblong terminal scales of the ventral interciliary field. These scales are located centrally at U86–U90 ( +Fig. 29B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1B/87/391B87F24C058763BFFAFA82FA3EFE6E.xml b/data/39/1B/87/391B87F24C058763BFFAFA82FA3EFE6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a02a832fe1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1B/87/391B87F24C058763BFFAFA82FA3EFE6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A new Paypayrola (Violaceae) from Panama, with notes about the species complexes for the genus + + + +Author + +Ballard, Harvey E. +0000-0003-2396-784X +ballard @ ohio. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2396 - 784 X +ballard@ohio.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +542 + + +3 + + +283 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.4 + +journal article +53872 +10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.4 +79173f68-095d-4473-8104-91fd01bde9f5 +1179-3163 +6416852 + + + + + + +Taxonomic key to flowering +Paypayrola + + + + + +Note: all traits refer to those observed on dried herbarium specimens unless otherwise noted; corolla color was interpreted from label data. + + + + + + +1. Inflorescence long-pedunculate, rachis somewhat short to elongate (commonly much longer than +2 cm +), laxly flowered (sometimes moderately densely flowered but with rachis visible in + +P. guianensis + +); sepals as broad as long or broader than long (much longer than broad in + +P. longifolia + +); corolla deep yellow or yellow-orange to orange in life (Guianensis complex) ....................................2 + + + + +-. Inflorescence sessile or subsessile to short-pedunculate, rachis relatively short (usually to +2 cm +long), densely flowered with rachis not visible; sepals much longer than broad; corolla white often tinged with pink or red, or bright yellow in life .......................... 4 + + + + + + +2. Leaves long-petiolate, blades oblanceolate to linear-oblanceolate, base and apex attenuate; sepals distinctly longer than broad, elliptical .......................................................................................................................................................................... + +P. longifolia + + + + +-. Leaves relatively short-petiolate, blades broadly oblanceolate to obovate, base cuneate to narrowly rounded, apex abruptly attenuate or subattenuate to narrowly rounded; sepals about as broad as long or broader than long, broadly ovate to deltate ....... 3 + + + + + +3. Leaf blades broadly lance-obovate to obovate, apex tapering or convexly rounded to a narrowly rounded tip, full-length lateral nerves per side 9–12; inflorescence elongate, laxly flowered; mature flower buds and unopened corollas long-conic ..................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... + +P. grandiflora + + + + + +-. Leaf blades obovate, apex abruptly short- to long-attenuate to a sharply narrowly acute tip, full-length lateral nerves per side 5–8(–9); inflorescence shorter to elongate, laxly to moderately densely flowered; mature flower buds and unopened corollas cylindrical ...................................................................................................................................................................... + +P. guianensis + + + + + + +4. Sepals puberulent abaxially; corolla bright yellow in life (Hulkiana complex) ............................................................................... 5 + + +-. Sepals glabrous abaxially; corolla white often tinged with pink or red in life (Blanchetiana complex) ......................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Leaf blades 11.7–18.0 × +4.7–5.3 cm +, apex abruptly subattenuate to long-attenuate; complete lateral nerves per side (5)6–10; inflorescence laxly to moderately densely flowered with up to 7 mature flowers at anthesis; sepals 1.8–2.4 × as long as broad, narrowly linear-oblong to narrowly oblong-triangular, apex narrowly rounded, the 1 medial nerve often raised and prominent ..... ........................................................................................................................................................................................... + +P. hulkiana + + + + + +5. Leaf blades 18.4–29.3 × (4.1)5.9–9.8, cm, apex weakly subattenuate to narrowly rounded, rarely convexly rounded to an obtuse or broadly rounded tip; complete lateral nerves per side 8–12; inflorescence densely flowered with 6–15 mature flowers at anthesis; sepals 1.0–1.7(2.0) × as long as broad, narrowly to broadly oblong-elliptical or uncommonly suborbicular, apex broadly rounded to truncate or retuse, the (1)3 or 5 nerves frequently raised and prominent ............................................................... + +P. panamensis + + + + + + + +6. Short shrub to +2 m +; petioles < +2 mm +long; sepals acute at apex ...................................................................................... + +P. arenacea + + + + + +6. Shrub or treelet to +12 m +(rarely as short as +1–2 m +); petioles> +4 mm +long; sepals broadly rounded to truncate at apex ..................7 + + + + + + +7. Leaf blades linear-oblanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate, base truncate to convexly rounded (rarely subcuneate), apex weakly subattenuate, tapering or convexly rounded to a narrowly rounded or sharply acute tip; full-length lateral nerves per side 10–12; sepals 1.1–1.4 × as long as broad, broadly elliptical or oblong-ovate to suborbicular ............................................. + +P. blanchetiana + + + + + +7. Leaf blades oblanceolate to narrowly obovate, base cuneate, apex abruptly short- to long-attenuate to a sharply narrowly acute tip; full-length lateral nerves per side 7–8(11); sepals> 1.5 × as long as broad, narrowly elliptical or ovate-lanceolate to narrowly oblong-ovate ............................................................................................................................................................... + +P. confertiflora + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1B/87/391B87F24C07876CBFFAFE54FA33FA8A.xml b/data/39/1B/87/391B87F24C07876CBFFAFE54FA33FA8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..730fd690f81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1B/87/391B87F24C07876CBFFAFE54FA33FA8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1371 @@ + + + +A new Paypayrola (Violaceae) from Panama, with notes about the species complexes for the genus + + + +Author + +Ballard, Harvey E. +0000-0003-2396-784X +ballard @ ohio. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2396 - 784 X +ballard@ohio.edu + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-06 + + +542 + + +3 + + +283 +292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.4 + +journal article +53872 +10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.4 +79173f68-095d-4473-8104-91fd01bde9f5 +1179-3163 +6416852 + + + + + + +Paypayrola panamensis +H. E. Ballard + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +PANAMA +. + +Panamá +: + + +El Llano-Cartí Road + +, +Km +26.5, +9°19’N +, +78°55’W +, + +200 m + +, +Tree + +8 m + +, petals yellow, + +14 April 1985 + +, + +de Nevers +, +Herrera +& +Charnley +5363 + +( +holotype +, here designated: +MO4998611 +!; isotypes: +U1757190 +!, + + +US +3556948!, +WIS +!) + +. + + + +Paypayrola panamensis + +differs most obviously from + +P. guianensis + +in its proportionally longer leaf blades, subsessile to short-pedunculate, short inflorescences, and puberulent sepals that are commonly slightly to distinctly longer than broad; from + +P. hulkiana + +in its proportionally broader leaf blades, proportionally broader elliptical to suborbicular sepals commonly with two (rarely four) distinct lateral nerves in addition to the medial nerve and a frequently truncate or retuse apex; and from both in its larger leaf blades with more lateral nerves, blade apex weakly subattenuate to narrowly rounded, and a densely flowered inflorescence. + + +Small trees, (1.5) +3–10 m +tall. +Stem +glabrous throughout, bark gray to brownish-gray, branches often minutely longitudinally ridged. +Stipules +promptly caducous, narrowly attenuate-triangular to lance-attenuate, +6–8 mm +long × +2 mm +wide at the base, sometimes carinate, apex acuminate to attenuate. +Leaves +simple, alternate below, sub-opposite or clustered near the branch tips; petiole slightly swollen, on young leaves blackish and smooth, on older becoming woody, grayish-brown and transversely rugose or furrowed, (4)6–21 × 1.6–3.9 (medial) mm; leaf blade oblanceolate to broadly oblanceolate, 18.4–29.3 × (4.1)5.9–9.8, 2.6–3.9(4.6), subcoriaceous, drying dull gray-green above, distinctly paler below, base narrowly cuneate to cuneate or weakly convexly tapering, 26–74(83)°, apex tapering or subattenuate to a narrowly rounded tip, rarely convexly rounded to an obtuse or broadly rounded tip, 39–78(149)°, complete veins 8–12 on each side, margins entire. +Inflorescences +cauliflorous and ramiflorous, 1–4 unbranched and/or branched botryoids per node, inflorescence bracts caducous, rachis 7–20 × 1.0– +1.6 mm +, subsessile to short-pedunculate, peduncle +0.6–3.8 mm +, rachis densely flowered, at least distally. Mature +flowers +6–15 per botryoid, the proximal commonly aborted; pedicel 0.6–1.9 × +0.8–1.2 mm +, articulate, pedicel bracteoles ovate-lanceolate to broadly deltate-triangular, 0.9–1.3 × +0.5–1.3 mm +; flower buds yellow in life, oblanceoloid, flowers, at full anthesis, +7–18 mm +long. +Sepals +5, quincuncial, subequal, outer shorter than inner, fleshy basally, narrowly to broadly oblong-elliptical or suborbicular, as long as to distinctly longer than broad, 1.6–3.9 × +1.4–2.7 mm +, length: width ratio 1.0–1.7(2.0), base abruptly rounded to subtruncate, apex broadly rounded or frequently truncate to retuse, minutely puberulent adaxially, margins ciliolate, (1)3 or 5 nerves, frequently raised and prominent, small black subapical subconical to cylindrical appendage frequently terminating medial nerve. +Corolla +weakly bilaterally symmetrical, petals 5, quincuncial, bright yellow, fleshy, strongly recurved in life, one petal ca. 2 × broader in distal half than others, all petals with five obscure nerves visible upon hydration, glabrous or sparsely to moderately minutely puberulent adaxially in basal half, sometimes sparsely minutely hirtellous along costa, margins eciliate or minutely ciliolate, narrow petals weakly pandurate, convex in cross-section, apex narrowly rounded, +7–11 mm +long × +1.4–2.2 mm +wide in their distal half, broadest petal pandurate, v-shaped in cross-section, apex retuse, +10–17 mm +long × +3.2–3.4 mm +wide in its distal half. +Androecium +1.6–2.6 mm +tall, stamens 5, filaments fused into a +0.8–1.6 mm +tall tube (measured to highest point between the stamens), tube glabrous or sparsely pilosulous, dorsal connective slightly exceeded by the thecae, connective appendage small, +0.14–0.27 mm +tall, conical to narrowly triangular proximally and attenuate distally, projecting slightly beyond thecae, thecae slanting diagonally to connective appendage. +Gynoecium +3.8–4.0 mm tall, pistil tricarpellate, compound, placentation parietal, ovary densely appressed-pilosulous, style glabrous, filiform, often bent in the middle, +2.7–2.9 mm +long, stigma trilobate. +Fruit +a 3-valved capsule, ovoid to rhombic-ovoid, immature whitish to pale green in life, at maturity pale green or green in life, dried often with small irregular reddish streaks or blotches, smooth, glabrous or sparsely and minutely puberulent in basal one-third, 22–40 × +16–20 mm +. +Seeds +2–3 per carpel, oblong-ellipsoid to obovoid with broadly rounded apex, medium to dark reddish-brown, smooth and shiny, 8.7–9.5 × +5.1–5.8 mm +including basal appendage. + + + + +Etymology:— +Being the sole + +Paypayrola + +in Mesoamerica and well represented by many collections in a bimodal distribution of west-central and east-central +Panama +, the species is named for the country of +Panama +to which it is endemic. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Paypayrola panamensis + +is presently confirmed from 48 herbarium specimens representing 26 separate localities inferred as distinct populations in central +Panama +( +Fig. 3 +). The species grows in moist to wet evergreen forest on low slopes and low local ridgetops often near or along streams and rivers but rarely in riparian forest, on the Atlantic slope, to the west and east of the Canal Zone but not near it, at +30–500 m +in elevation. + + +Phenology:— +The species is in flower throughout the year. Fruits apparently mature within a month or two of flowering. Flower buds, mature open flowers, young fruits, and ripening or mature fruits are apparently produced on the same tree at all times of the year. + + +Proposed Conservation Status:— +Conservation assessment using GeoCAT provided a “VU” (Vulnerable) designation based on Extent of Occurrence ( +5,852.847 km +2 +), and a “EN” (Endangered) designation based on Area of Occupancy ( +84.000 km +2 +). Endangered status is proposed as the most conservative conservation status for this rather narrow endemic. + + + + +Discussion:— +Comparisons of herbarium specimens from +Panama +with those of South America, and studies of +types +and protologues for known species, have revealed many misidentifications. Correctly assigned specimens demonstrate that inflorescence morphology, corolla color, sepal shape, and to a lesser degree, leaf morphology, are fixed in individual species. Importantly, species are readily placed into three species complexes based on corolla color, with supporting traits of inflorescence and sepal morphology. Thus, the genus consists currently of eight species divided in three morphological groups. The Blanchetiana species complex possesses white, commonly pink-tinged, corollas, sepals much longer than broad, and inflorescences subsessile or short-pedunculate and densely flowered. This group consists of + +P. arenacea + +, narrowly endemic to Amazonian +Venezuela +; + +P. blanchetiana + +, endemic to eastern and southeastern near-coastal +Brazil +; and + +P. confertiflora + +, with a bimodal distribution in northern French Guiana and northern +Brazil +. The Guianensis species complex possesses yellow to orange corollas, sepals glabrous and scarcely longer than broad to broader than long (distinctly longer than broad in + +P. longifolia + +), inflorescences short- to longpedunculate, elongate, and laxly flowered, with deep yellow, yellow-orange or orange corollas ( + +P. grandiflora +, +P. longifolia + +, and some + +P. guianensis + +). The Guianensis group comprises + +P. grandiflora + +, ranging over the Amazonian basin; + +P. guianensis + +, widely distributed over much of northern South America; and + +P. longifolia + +, in +Venezuela +, +Guyana +, and +Surinam +. Some specimens of + +Paypayrola guianensis + +have a shorter, moderately densely flowered inflorescence with the axis still visible, and corollas bright yellow rather than yellow-orange or orange, suggesting that it may itself represent a species complex with multiple undescribed taxa. The Hulkiana species complex possesses bright yellow corollas in a subsessile to short-pedunculate, moderately laxly to densely flowered inflorescence, and sepals puberulent and as long as to distinctly longer than broad. This last species complex consists of + +P. hulkiana + +, with a distribution in southeastern +Venezuela +east to French Guiana and south into northern +Brazil +, and + +P. panamensis + +, endemic to central +Panama +. + + +Comments:— + +Paypayrola panamensis + +is as distinct in features of its foliage, inflorescence, and floral characteristics as any other previously described species in the genus. The new species is similar to + +P. guianensis + +and + +P. hulkiana + +in certain traits but differs consistently in several non-overlapping qualitative and quantitative features as well as additional divergent tendencies. It is recognized here as a distinct and geographically disjunct + +Paypayrola +species + +endemic to +Panama +. It is one of two species belonging to the Hulkiana species complex, and is the first described from Mesoamerica. + + + + +OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED +: +PANAMA +. +Coclé +: + +La Pintada +, +Parque Nacional +G +.D. [General de Division] +Omar Torrijos +H +. +Rio San Juan +[ +8°43’33” N +, +80°39’57” W +], + +198 m + +, + +22 July 2013 + +, + +Martínez +, +Arcia +, +Rodríguez +& +Espinosa +1338 + +( +MO6468115 +!) + +. + +La Pintada +, +Parque Nacional General de Division Omar Torrijos +Herrera +, +La Rica +[ +8°42’59” N +, +80°35’30” W +], + +240 m + +, + +23 July 2013 + +, + +Ortiz, Zapata +, +Flores +& +Mora +1475 + +( +MO6614119 +!, +PMA +) + +. + + +Colón +: + +Donoso Distrito +, [Campamento de] +Botija +, +Carretera +pionera, +08°50’06”N +080°39’17”W +, + +11 September 2012 + +, + +van der Werff +, +Gray +, +Martínez +& +Sanchez +24441 + +( +MO6450909 +!, +NY02714036 +image!, +US +3667240!) + +. + +Distrito de Donoso +, [Campamento de] +Botija +, antigua cantera, sección 35, +Cordenadas +: +N +8°50’00.8” W 80°38’59.8”, + + +181 m + +. + +altura, + +16 January 2016 + +, + +Batista 1512 +, +González +& +Lester + +( +NY04080735 +image!) + +. + +MPSA +Concession +, +Botija Camp +, +Along Quebrada Botija +, +08°50’10”N +080°39’00”W +, + +22 May 2012 + +, + +Hammel +, +De Gracia +, +Flores +, +Martínez +, +Merello +& +Quiel +26313 + +( +MO6450910 +!) + +. + +Teck Cominco Petaquilla +mining concession, along exploration road, +08°50’22”N +080°38’51”W +, + +184 m + +, + +15 September 2007 + +, + +McPherson +19558 + +( +MO6284425 +!) + +. + +Teck Cominco Petaquilla +mining concession, near transect +C002 +[ +8°50’22” N +, +80°38’51” W +], + +205 m + +, + +18 September 2007 + +, + +McPherson +19679 + +( +MO6284424 +!) + +. + +Teck Cominco Petaquilla +mining concession, along road [ +8°49’29” N +, +80°40’12” W +], + +323 m + +, + +1 December 2007 + +, + +McPherson +& +van der Werff +19910 + +( +MO6284426 +!) + +. + +Teck Cominco Petaquilla +mining concession, along ridge road [ +8°49’22” N +, +80°39’32” W +], + +300 m + +, + +25 February 2008 + +, + +McPherson +& +Merello +20241 + +( +MO6284427 +!) + +. Site of proposed copper mine (MPSA) + +[ +8°48’27” N +, +80°36’20” W +], + +100 m + +, + +13 December 2009 + +, + +McPherson +& +Merello +21283 + +( +MO6208597 +!) + +. + +Cocle del Norte +, area del helipad BL02, tomando hacia el norte [ +8°51’47” N +, +80°48’29” W +], + +20 July 2012 + +, + +Aranda +B +. 4265 + +( +PMA +) + +. + +Cocle del Norte +, area del helipad +CR10 +, tomando hacia el sur [ +8°56’18” N +, +80°41’19” W +], + +18 July 2012 + +, + +Aranda +B +. 4233 + +( +PMA +) + +. + +Río Taindi +( +Taimdi +of maps) +6 km +above confluence with +Río Mandinga +, +9°25’N +, +79°11’W +, + +30–100 m + +, + +5 April 1986 + +, + +de Nevers +& +Herrera +7665 + +( +U1757196 +!, +WIS +!) + +. + + +Guna Yala. +Between Rio Diablo + +& +Rio Acuati +near +Nargana +[mapped to +9°26’24”N +, +78°34’12”W +, same as other +Duke +collections in the area], + +3 November 1967 + +, + +Duke +14895 + +( +MO2191599 +!) + +. + +9°24’N +, +78°34’W +, + +65 m + +, [no date], + +Galdames +, +Montenegro +, +Chung +& +Herrera +1587 + +( +MO5557973 +!) + +. + +Trail +to +Cerro Óbu +( +Habu +of maps) from +Río Urgandi +( +Río Sidra +), +9°23’N +, +78°48’W +, + +100–300 m + +, + +24 June 1986 + +, + +de Nevers +, +Herrera +& +Gernado +7974 + +( +MO04633270 +!, +U1757193 +!) + +. + +Vicinidad de Río Diablo +, desde el campamento +Duque Sui +hasta +Isper Yala +, +9°22’N +, +78°35’W +, + +70–100 m + +, + +3 July 1992 + +, + +Herrera +, +B +. +Obaldía +, +R +. +Obaldía +& +Blanco +1210 + +( +MO5770374 +!, +WIS +!) + +. + +12 mi +on +Carti Road +from +Inter-American Highway +then 3 hr walk along road down +Atlantic +side [mapped at +33 km +from Delta Llano Carti at Pan-American Highway, +9°21’27” N +, +78°58’40” W +], + +304 m + +, + +15 February 1980 + +, + +Antonio +3782 + +( +MO2936115 +!) + +. + +Río Cangandí +, hills +W +of river +S +of confluence with +Río Titamibe +, +9°24’N +, +79°8’W +, + +50–150 m + +, + +27 January 1985 + +, + +de +Nevers +, +Herrera +, +Charnley +& +Paredes +4669 + +( +MO3244722 +!) + +. + +Río Cangandi +at confluence of +Quebrada Titamibe +, +9°24’N +, +79°7’W +, + +60 m + +, + +8 February 1986 + +, + +de Nevers +& +Herrera +7025 + +( +MO04633271 +!, +U1757198 +!) + +. + +16 km +above Pan-Am +Highway +on road from +El Llano +to +Carti-Tupile +, +Near +campsite [ +9°19’08” N +, +78°59’49” W +], + +350–400 m + +, + +21 February 1973 + +, + +Kennedy +2542a + +( +MO2906175 +!, +U1757199 +!) + +. + +North of El Llano +[ +9°19’05” N +, +78°59’35” W +], + +13 February 1973 + +, + +Dressler +4270 + +( +MO2153862 +!) + +. + +Road +from +El Llano +to +Carti +, +14.8 km +north of the +Panamerican Highway +[ +9°19’03” N +, +78°59’17” W +], + +300–500 m + +, + +3 September 1977 + +, + +Folsom +& +Maas +5221 + +( +MO2936070 +!) + +. + +El Llano-Carthi Road +, km 15 [ +9°19’05” N +, +78°59’23” W +], + +300–400 m + +, + +3 September 1977 + +, + +Maas +, +Berg +& +Foulsen +2794 + +( +MO2639559 +!, +NY01340902 +image!, +U1757192 +!) + +. + + +Panamá +: + +Along Llano-Carti +road, c. +9°15’N +, +79°00’W +, + +400 m + +, + +24 November 1985 + +, + +McPherson +7586 + +( +MO3311495 +!) + +. + +Along Llano-Carti +road, c. +9°15’N +, +79°00’W +, + +400 m + +, + +24 November 1985 + +, + +McPherson +7588 + +( +MO3311494 +!) + +. + +On El Llano-Carti +road, near +Nusigandi +, along trail to waterfall, +9°15’N +, +79°00’W +, + +250 m + +, + +1 November 1992 + +, + +McPherson +& +Richardson +16007 + +( +MO4251239 +!) + +. + +El Llano-Cartí Road +, +Km +26.5, +9°19’N +, +78°55’W +, + +200 m + +, + +17 June 1986 + +, + +de Nevers +, +Herrera +, +McPherson +, +D’Arcy +& +Allen +7828 + +( +MO04633269 +!, +U1757194 +!) + +. + +El Llano-Cartí +road, +Km +22, +9°19’N +, +78°55’W +, + +350 m + +, + +17 June 1986 + +, + +de Nevers +& +Herrera +7853 + +( +U1757195 +!) + +. + +El Llano-Cartí Road +, +Km. +26.5, +Trail +NE +from road, +9°19’N +, +78°55’W +, + +175 m + +, + +9 March 1985 + +, + +de +Nevers +, +Herrera +& +Charnley +5078 + +( +MO3244726 +!) + +. + +El Llano-Cartí Road +, +Km. +26.5, trail to +Río Cartí Chico +and up ridge on +E +side, +9°19’N +, +78°55’W +, + +200 m + +, + +7 April 1985 + +, + +de +Nevers +, +Schatz +, +Herrera +& +Charnley +5236 + +( +MO3474324 +!) + +. + +Nusagandi +, +Sede de Campo +de PEMASKY, +Approx. +20 km +on +El Llano-Carti Road +, +Trails +near station, +Aprox. +78°59’W +, +9°18’N +, + +350 m + +, + +29 March 1992 + +, + +Paredes +, +Foster +, +Peña +& +Welton +657 + +( +F +!) + +. + +El Llano-Cartí +highway, +14–17 km +. [mapped at +15.5 km +along road, +9°19’5”N +, +78°59’35”W +] ca. 1/2 [way] between the +Continental Divide +and +Atlantic +coast opposite +Carti +, +Near Atlantic +base camp, + +23 February 1973 + +, + +Kennedy +2616 + +( +MO2985556 +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1B/C2/391BC2B83A5070254F0F81085CDA8CFC.xml b/data/39/1B/C2/391BC2B83A5070254F0F81085CDA8CFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85644ce1598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1B/C2/391BC2B83A5070254F0F81085CDA8CFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas + + + +Author + +Stephenson, Phillip L + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L + + + +Author + +Arduser, Michael S + + + +Author + +Dowling, Ashley P G + + + +Author + +Krementz, David G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24071 +24071 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071 +1314-2828-6-24071 + + + + +Melissodes (Eumelissodes) druriellus (Kirby, 1802) + + + +Notes + +New species record for Arkansas ( +LaBerge 1956 +). Opportunistic (Table 1: Sites 1, 3, 4, 7, 11-15, 18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1C/87/391C87D9FFC1FFBAC1CDF920FBB7FDEE.xml b/data/39/1C/87/391C87D9FFC1FFBAC1CDF920FBB7FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f25c2be4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1C/87/391C87D9FFC1FFBAC1CDF920FBB7FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An extraordinary new genus and species of Pseudachorutinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Palacios-Vargas, José G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-23 + + +4609 + + +2 + + +373 +387 + + + +journal article +26716 +10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.11 +8219907b-ec76-4d13-8b37-2521fbae9acd +1175-5326 +3187541 +CD600AB8-4637-4769-AAE2-F94B80486569 + + + + + + + +Sernatropiella malkini + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Neotropiella + +malkini + +Arlé, 1981 +: 5851 + + +–588, +Figs 1 +–14. + + + + +Sernatropiella malkini + + +comb. nov. + +is a proposition of generic placement of +Neotropiella + + +malkini, +Arlé + +, 1981 + +described from Páramo Purace (Coordillera Central, Department +Cauca +) at +3.000 m +altitude in +Colombia +, +2° 19’01” N +, +76° 23’ 53” W +, about 52 Km from Popayán city, and more than +600 km +from Zipacón, +type +locality of + +Sernatropiella pinzonae + + +sp. nov. + +Arlé described the species with +2 specimens +, one of 1.5 and other of +2.1 mm +long which were lost. He gave the following important characters: Very dark blue color. Legs less dark. Ant. III and IV yellow. Habitus of + +Pseudachorutes + +with paratergites +type +3 ( +Massoud 1967 +). Pretergites defined, paratergites very developed. Setae about +100–150 µm +. Antennae short and strong. Apical bulb trilobed. Sensilla on dorsal surface of Ant. IV. Ventral surface of Ant. II very short setae among granulations. Ant. III organ with 2 sensilla axe shaped in a slight cuticular fold but uncovered. 5 + 5 eyes, long ocular setae, postantennal organ moruliform smaller than one eye, tubercles elongated in the shape of bananas. Diameter of PAO slightly less than eyes diameter. Buccal cone sharp. Maxillae styliform. Mandible elongated, styliform, with small subapical tooth. + + +The drawings of +Arlé (1981) +of mouth pieces are identical to the new genus. Ungues with strong lateral teeth and smooth internal crista, with very small basal tooth. Short furcula, mucro triangular, subequal to dens. Dens with 6 dorsal setae (two proximal very short). Presence of pseudocelli not mentioned in the description. This species is much smaller than +type +species and the dental setae are of different size, two being smaller than others, and the mucro is subequal to dens. That is why we consider this a valid species in the new genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1C/87/391C87D9FFC6FFB8C1CDF9FFFA54F80C.xml b/data/39/1C/87/391C87D9FFC6FFB8C1CDF9FFFA54F80C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1dd366e0a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1C/87/391C87D9FFC6FFB8C1CDF9FFFA54F80C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +An extraordinary new genus and species of Pseudachorutinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Palacios-Vargas, José G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-23 + + +4609 + + +2 + + +373 +387 + + + +journal article +26716 +10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.11 +8219907b-ec76-4d13-8b37-2521fbae9acd +1175-5326 +3187541 +CD600AB8-4637-4769-AAE2-F94B80486569 + + + + + + + +Sernatropiella pinzonae + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–31 +) + + + + +Type locality +. + +COLOMBIA +: +Cundinamarca +province: Chingaza. +Type material. +Holotype +: +Male +, +Idem +: +La Calera. Parque Natural Nacional Chingaza +, +Sector San José +, +Road +to +San Juanito + +2.966 m + +alt. +4° 29’ 28” N +, +73° 41’ 22” W +, necrotrap, 22– + +24.11.2003 + +, +I. Quintero +and +M. Torres +col. +Paratypes +: +Female +, +Idem +: +Mpio. Guasca. +PNN +Chingaza +, +Sector Palacio +, + +2.920 m + +alt. +4° 41’ 24” N +, 73° 51’ 21. +Malaise trap +, 17– + +19.11.2003 + +, +E. González +coll.: +Female +, +Idem +: +Mpio. Guasca +PNN +Chingaza Sector Palacio +, + +2.920 m + +alt. +4° 41’ 24” N +, 73° 51’ 21. +Pitfall trap +, 17– + +19.11.2003 + +, +E. González +coll.: +Male +, +Idem +: +Mpio. La Calera +, PNN +Chingaza Sector San José. Road +to +San Juanito + +2.966 m + +alt. +4° 28’ 08” N +, 73° 41’ 22, +pitfall trap +, 22– + +24.11.2003 + +, +I. Quintero +and +M. Torres +coll. +All +the material is kept at +LESM + +. + + +Other material studied about +140 km +from the +type +locality. +Cundinamarca +province, Zipacón. Andean high forest. One female, Local coordinates +4° 46’ 2” N +, +74° 22’ 41” W +; + + +2.600 m +above sea level + +. +High Andean forest +, +ex +litter 8.07.2016. +J. Palacios +& +F. Serna +coll. +Deposited +at +LESM + +. + + + + +Description. +Length of specimens in ethanol: +5–7 mm +( +Fig. 1 +), when mounted they are longer for the distorted and flattened body which almost reaches +1 cm +. Very dark blue/purple pigment colour on head, thorax and abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +) less dark on ventral side ( +Fig. 2 +) and blue antennae and legs; with paired white/yellowish areas on head, thorax ( +Fig. 3 +) and on Abd. I–III, one central spot on Abd. IV, V and VI ( +Fig. 4 +); Ant. III and IV light blue ( +Fig. 3 +). Strong hypertrichosis ( +Figs 1–4 +). Very strong cuticular granulations made of small and conical humps on cuticle and secondary granules ( +Figs 9–11 +). Paratergites best developed on thoracic segments ( +Figs 1, 2 +and 15). Well defined pre- and post segments with setae on Th. I–III and Abd. I–IV, except And. V and Abd. VI, the last one small and hemispherical ( +Fig 4 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Sernatropiella pinzonae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +Habitus in ethanol: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view. + + + +With hypertrichosis and heterochaetosis, some macrosetae and many microsetae on head, antennal segments and each body segment, as well as manubrium, but not on dens or legs. Antennal and body sensorial setae difficult to distinguish ( +Figs 9 +and +18 +). Pseudocelli on head and body segments, consisting of about 10-15 irregular lamellae forming an ellipse (Figs 14 and 17), with an opening in the middle ( +Fig 7 +), about 2 times the diameter of one eye. One pair of pseudocelli developed on head posterior to eye patches ( +Figs 5 +and +28 +), one lateral pair on Th. II and III ( +Fig 29 +) and on Abd. I, III and V ( +Fig 30 +). Size and number of lamellae on each pseudocellus reduced on abdominal segments. Pseudocelli on thorax and abdomen small, not observed under small magnification of Scanning Electron Microscope (Fig 15). + + +Antennae. Ant. I with about 70 smooth setae, most of them on ventral side. Lateral and dorsal setae longer than ventral. Ant. II with about 90 setae, those of ventral side shorter than dorsal. Ant. III with about 90 ventral setae and 35 dorsal, diagonally fused with Ant. IV. Sensorial antennal organ III displaced to Ant. IV (as in some +Neotropiella +), with 2 long and curved sensilla pointing each other, and partially covered by cuticular fold ( +Fig. 10 +). S.g. +v. and +S.g.d., difficult to distinguish. Ant. IV with a small trilobed subapical bulb and dorsally with six sensilla not clearly differentiated, only seta “i” can be differentiated ( +Fig 9 +). Ventral file with about 100 small modified setae with bent tips. Ratio of Ant. I: II; III; IV as 1: 1; 0.6; 0.84. Ratio of total cephalic diagonal: Antenna 1: 0.8. + + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Sernatropiella pinzonae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +Habitus in ethanol: 3, head and Th. I; 4, Abd. II–VI. + + + + +FIGURES 5–8. + +Sernatropiella pinzonae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +Photographs of specimens under slides: 5, head; 6 left eyes and postantennal organ; 7, right cephalic pseudocellus; 8, partial view of ventral Abd. III–VI, furcula and ventral anal valves. + + + + +FIGURES 9–12. + +Sernatropiella pinzonae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +SEM photographs: 9, dorsal aspect of Ant. IV, with seta “i” and undifferentiated sensilla; 10, sensorial organ of Ant. III organ; 11, eyes and PAO, 12, postantennal organ. + + + +Labrum with 4/ 2,4, 2, 2 setae (Figs 13 and 25). Maxilla connected to fulcrum by a cardo ( +Fig 26 +); styliform with two long fused lamellae, apex with one hook ( +Fig 27A +); mandible very thin, with two apical teeth ( +Fig 27B +). Labium with setae A, B, C, D and tuberculate setae L displaced in apical position with a short, bifid seta, labium elongated ( +Fig 27C +). Seta E displaced anteriorly, F long, and G in normal position. Five large eyes, hemispherical corneolae with blue/black pigment on each side of head ( +Figs 3 +, +6 +, and 11), on black eyepatch, posterior eye smaller than others. Ocular area with three very thin and small ocular setae ( +Fig 11 +). + + +PAO very small ( +20 µm +), moruliform, less than ¼ the diameter of closest eye, formed by 26-30 vesicles ( +Fig 12 +). + +Strong hypertrichoses on tergites and ventral abdomen. + +Thorax. With paratergal areas, pre and postsegments developed on each segment (Figs 15, 28–30). Postsegments on Th. I – III with 11 + 11 setae and Abd. I–II with about 7 + 7 setae. Th. I without pseudocelli but with a pair of clear areas with almost smooth surface (Fig 16). Th. II and III with one pair of latero-posterior pseudocellus each ( +Figs 17 +and +30 +). + + +Leg Chaetotaxy from I to III: coxae (2,4,6), trochanters (6,6,6), femora (13–14, 11–12, 9–10), tibiotarsi (19, 19, 18) and seta M in normal position, acuminate tenent hairs, ventrally two setae on each verticil longer than other setae ( +Figs 19 and 20 +). Ungues very wide with one big basomedial tooth on each side, and one medial tooth on inner edge ( +Figs 19 and 20 +), and it is half the length of tibiotarsus; pretarsi with strong granulation, and one tiny pretarsal setae on each side ( +Fig 20 +). + +Abdomen. Abd. I, III and V with a pair of lateral pseudocelli each. Abdomen with strong hyperthrichosis, with + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1C/87/391C87D9FFC6FFBCC1CDFD6BFCE8FA6C.xml b/data/39/1C/87/391C87D9FFC6FFBCC1CDFD6BFCE8FA6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b769f2dcc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1C/87/391C87D9FFC6FFBCC1CDFD6BFCE8FA6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +An extraordinary new genus and species of Pseudachorutinae (Collembola: Neanuridae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Palacios-Vargas, José G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-23 + + +4609 + + +2 + + +373 +387 + + + +journal article +26716 +10.11646/zootaxa.4609.2.11 +8219907b-ec76-4d13-8b37-2521fbae9acd +1175-5326 +3187541 +CD600AB8-4637-4769-AAE2-F94B80486569 + + + + + + + +Sernatropiella + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Sernatropiella pinzonae + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +by present designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pseudachorutinae +of dark blue/purple background colours and white/yellowish spots on antennae and head, thorax and abdomen, specimens of big size. Antennal, body segments and manubrium with hypertrichoses. Sensorial organ of antennal segment III displaced to Ant. IV. Ant. IV with apical bulb trilobed, ventral file with many modified setae. 5 eyes per side. Postantennal organ very small and moruliform. Mouth parts very thin and elongated, maxilla with two lamellae, one with an apical hook and mandible with one subapical tooth. Mouth forming a long buccal beak. Labrum with formula 4/ 2, 4, 2, 2. Labium with tuberculate seta L displaced apically and bifid. Paired pseudocelli present on head, thorax and abdomen. Paratergal areas moderately or well-developed on thorax and abdomen, pretergal and postergal segments with setae on thorax and abdominal segments I and II. Furcula well developed with many setae on manubrium and six dental setae. Mucro straight without any lamella. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is named + +Sernatropiella + +in honour of Prof. Francisco Serna from the National University of +Colombia +, and -tropiella for being from the tropical region and having some similarities with genus +Neotropiella +. The new genus is feminine. + + + + +Discussion +. Most important differences between + +Sernatropiella + + +gen. nov. + +and +Neotropiella +Handschin, 1942 +are that the new genus has a strong hypertrichosis on antennal segments, body and manubrium; well-developed pretergal and postergal segments with dorsal setae; presence of pseudocelli (not mentioned in the description of + +N. +malkini + +by +Arlé, 1981 +) on head, thorax and abdomen; straight triangular mucro, without lamella. Other important differences with this and other genera are shown in +Table 1 +. + + +Both species of the new genus are distributed in the Northern part of the South American Transition Zone ( +Morrone 2015 +) in elevations close to +3.000 m +above sea level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1C/93/391C9374A15B5AC4B58163BD8AED381D.xml b/data/39/1C/93/391C9374A15B5AC4B58163BD8AED381D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76b461f0558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1C/93/391C9374A15B5AC4B58163BD8AED381D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +Review of Orchidaceae of the northern part of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kubentayev, Serik A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-0591 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Efimov, Petr G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-255X +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Professor Popov Str., 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Alibekov, Daniyar T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-1430 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Kupriyanov, Andrey N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-2012 +Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 18 Sovetsky Ave., 650000, Kemerovo, Russia + + + +Author + +Izbastina, Klara S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-1950 +Astana Botanical Garden, 16 Orynbor Str., 010016, Astana, Kazakhstan & S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University, 62 Zhengis Ave., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Khalymbetova, Aizhan E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2584-4766 +L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, 2 Satpayev Str., 010000, Astana, Kazakhstan +usensultanbakytzhanuly@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Perezhogin, Yuri V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-8347 +A. Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, 47 Baytursynov Str., 110000, Kostanay, Kazakhstan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +229 + + +185 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.105457 +1314-2003-229-185 +7F9045A5C7F05651BA3D05E555438700 + + + + + +Dactylorhiza incarnata (L.) +Soo + + + + +Distribution in adjacent reg. +Russia (European Russia, Ural, Siberia), Kazakhstan (Altai, Western Tien Shan, Betpak Dala, Balkhash-Alakol Basin, Turanskaya lowlands). + + +Specimens examined and literature records. + + +Tobol-Ishim +: + +Kostanay Region + +: +Auliekol District +: +Aman-Karagay +pine forest, 1930, + +Dmitrieva +s.n.. + +(AA!); +Naurzum District +: +Naurzum-Karagai Mountains +, +20 May 1909 +, + +Savich +and +Kucherovskaya +647 + +(TK!); +Naurzum Reserve +, the shore of +Small Aksuat Lake +, +2 Jul 1949 +, + +Ivleva +and +Kleshchina +s.n. + +(TK!); +20 km +east of +Aksuat +, in the upper reaches of +Akbulak Stream +, +12 Jun 1936 +, + +Voronov +157 + +(MW 0816813!); +Moss +swamp amongst springs on the slope of the +Ulkendamdy River Valley +, +23 Jun 1909 +, + +Kucherovskaya +1125 + +(LE!); +Fedorov District +: +Between +the +Traktov +and +Nazaryev +, on the edge of the lake basin ( +Uballa Lake +), +7 Jul 1913 +, + +Korotkiy +and +Lebedeva +s.n.. + +(LE!). +Eastern Upland +: + +Pavlodar Region + +: +Bayanaul District +: +"Bayanaul" +State National Nature Park +, +Bayanaul Mountains +, +27 May 2007 +, + +Kupriyanov +et al. s.n.. + +( +KUZ 11467 +!). + +North Kazakhstan Region + +: +Gabit Musrepov District +: near the +"Ardager" +recreation centre, +27 Jun 2019 +, +Kubentayev s.n.. +(NUR!); the +City of Petropavlovsk +, near +Pestroye Lake +, +10 Jun 1962 +, +Troinikova 1336 +(MW 0816799!); +Akkain District +: west of the +Borki Village +, +29 Jun 1979 +, +Kolodchenko s.n.. +(NKU!). + +Karaganda Region + +: +Aktogay District +: the southern tip of the +Kyzyl-Rai mountain +system, the floodplain of the drying +Karatal River +, +2 Jul 1969 +, +Mishchenkova 360 +(LE!); same loc., +14 Jul 1974 +, +Denisova 57 +(LE!); same loc., in the +Zhenishke River Valley +, +27 Jul 1959 +, +Denisova 224 +(LE!); Bektau ata Mountains, +Mikhailov and Alibekov s.n.. +(KG!). + +East Kazakhstan Region + +: +Abay District +: the +Sherubai Valley +, +Nura River +on the shore of the Topar Reservoir, +Jun 2006 +, +Kupriyanov s.n.. +(KG!); +Degelen Mountains +, along the shore of the Uzynbulak Stream, +29 May 1910 +, +Kucherovskaya 309 +(LE!); near the +Ak-Jaman Mountains +(Zhamantas), +4 Jun 1914 +, +Shipchinsky 572 +(LE!); same loc., +21 Jun 1984 +, +Grubov et al., 603 +(LE!); +Chingiz Mountains +, +Kopa River Valley +, +30 May 1914 +, +Kosinskiy 558 +(LE!); the valley of the +Chagan River +located +1.5 km +above the mouth of the +Saryzhal River +, +14 Jul 1984 +, +Korobkov 603 +(LE!); + +Chingiztau +Mountains upper Bakanas + +, the sources of the Kyzyluzen on the Barshatas-Abai road, +11 Jun 1984 +, +Grubov 316 +(LE!); +Chingiztau Mountains +, +Bakanas Valley +, near +Ramadan Village +, +9 Jun 1984 +, +Korobkov 221 +(LE!); valley of +Namaz River +, +28 May 1914 +, +Kossinsky 485 +(LE!); +Chingiz Mountains +, +Munar River Valley +, +27 May 1914 +, +Shipchinsky 345 +(LE!); +Abraly District +: valley between the Zhaksyabraly and +Zhamanabraly Mountains +, +4 Jun 1910 +, +Kucherovskaya 668a +(LE!); +Semipalatinsk District +: the western part of the mountain (Kokon) Kokentau, +15 Jun 1928 +, +Blumenthal and Zapryagaev 475 +(LE!). Kokchetav: + +Akmola Region + +: +Zerendi District +: near Kostomarovka, +4 Jun 1986 +, +Mikhailov s.n.. +(KG!); Archaly is +5 km +from +Lesogorskoe Village +, +24 Jun 1929 +, +Grigoriev s.n.. +(AA!); +"Kokshetau" +State National Nature Park, Ormandy Bulak forestry, near Ermakovka, +28 May 2020 +, +Kubentayev s.n.. +(NUR!); +Burabay District +: near Dorofeevka (Akylbay), +3 Jun 1918 +, +Drobov 305 +(LE); to the SE from +Shchuchya station +, +28 Jun 1997 +, +Gordyagin 20 +(LE!); Burabay, Rashit - cordon, along the shore of +Arykpay River +, +9 Jun 2011 +, +Khrustaleva s.n.. +( +KUZ 00969 +!); +"Burabay" +State National Nature Park, 101 block of Borovskoy forestry, +22 Jun 2012 +, +Khrustaleva and Artemova 02776 +(KUZ!); Zolotoborsky forestry, near +Tas-Shalkar Lake +, +23 Jun 2012 +, +Khrustaleva and Artemova s.n.. +( +KUZ 02810 +!). SYRT: + +West Kazakhstan Region + +: +Terekti District +: near Podstepny to the southwest of +Uralsk +, 1895, +Kulyasov 51 +( +MW 296063 +!); near Temirbek, +13 Jun 1908 +, +Borodin et al. s.n.. +(LE!). Mugodzhary: + +Aktobe Region + +: +Mugalzhar District +: the southern tip of the +Mugodzhar Mountains +, west of +Algabas +railway station, +21-22 Jun 1987 +, +Skvortsov s.n.. +(MHA!); horse farm Emba, 1934, +Buyanov s.n.. +(MHA!); Near the north-west of the +Mugodzhar Mountains +, in a meadow near the sands of Urkach, +Dubinskaya 84 +(LE!); + +Bol'shoy +Boktybay Mountains + +, Berchogur place, +8 Jul 1927 +, +Rusanov 372 +(LE!); The upper reaches of the +Chili +River (Or) near of the place Dzhaksy-Urkach, +11 Jul 1927 +, +Krasheninnikov 847 +(LE!); To the NW from +Berchogur Station +on the way to Mugojar, +25 Jun 1925 +, +Krasheninnikov 576 +(LE!); at the foot of +Dau-Tau Mountain +, +14 Jun 1936 +, +Khomutova and Daeva s.n.. +(MW 0816798!); near the +Ayryuk Mountain +, +3 Jul 1927 +, +Krasheninnikov 757 +(LE!). Aktyubinsk: + +Aktobe Region + +: +Martuk District +: +7 km +from Martuk, +17 Jun 1993 +, +Panina s.n. +(PPIU); +Khobdinsky District +: near Bestau Mount, +23 Jul 1934 +, Semsel 159 (MW 0816811!). Ulutau: + +Karaganda Region + +: +Ulytau District +: near +Ulytau Mountains +, 1842, +Schrenk s.n.. +(LE!); same loc., +2 Jun 2016 +, +Nashenova and Ivanov s.n.. +(ZhBG!); +Arganaty Mountains +, +27 Jun 2017 +, +Kupriyanov and Khrustaleva s.n.. +( +KUZ 08448 +!); same loc., floodplain of the +River Bazoy +, +27 Jun 2017 +, +Kupriyanov and Khrustaleva s.n.. +( +KUZ 08449 +!). +Karkaraly +: + +Karaganda Region + +: +Karkaraly District +: on the salty meadows near the +Big Lake +, +23 Jul 1890 +, +Korzhinskiy s.n.. +(LE!); +Karkaraly Mountains +14 km +south of +Karkaralinsk +, +14 Jun 1959 +, +Denisova s.n.. +(LE!); +Karkaraly Mountains +on the road +between Karkaraly and Zharly +, +22 Jun 1991 +, +Pimenov and Klyukov 29 +(MW 0816812!); near Karkaralinsk, near +Zhyrym River +, +12 May 1914 +, +Kucherovskaya 1697 +(LE!); near +Kent Village +, +Kent Mountains +, +2 Jun 2007 +, +Kupriyanov et al. s.n.. +( +KUZ 11468 +!); same loc., +16 Jun 2001 +, +Ishmuratova s.n. +(KG!). +Western Upland +: + +Karaganda Region + +: +Abay District +: the shore of +Talda River +, near Amanzholov Farm, +20 Jun 1993 +, +Mikhailov s.n.. +(KG!); +Akbastau River Valley +, +3 May 2015 +, +Alibekov s.n.. +(KG!); the valley of the Sherubai, +Nura River +at the shore of the Topar Reservoir, +Jun 2006 +, +Kupriyanov s.n.. +(KG!); +Shetskiy District +: +Shopa River Valley +, foothills Kusmuryn, +25 Jun 1994 +, +Mikhailov s.n.. +(KG!) + +. + + + +Habitat and ecology. +Wet meadows, flooded saline meadows, valleys of rivers, streams, lakeshores. + + +Phenology. +Flowering in Jun-Jul; fruiting in Aug-Sep. + + +Conservation status. +Not protected. + + +Notes. + + +Dactylorhiza incarnata + +is the most common orchid species in the studied region, found in almost all areas. However, for Turgay FR, it was recently reported by mistake. The corresponding localities ( +Sumbembayev et al. 2023 +) actually refer to the Tobol-Ishim FR. There are currently no known orchid species that occur in Turgay FR. Existing reports of + +D. traunsteineri + +(Saut. ex Rchb.) +Soo +for Kazakhstan are most likely based on misidentified + +D. incarnata. + +Therefore, the report of + +D. traunsteineri + +for Urkach Plateaeu in Mugodzhary (Kusnetsov and Pavlov 1958) is possibly based on a herbarium specimen in LE with incomplete label (Alexandri Lehmann Reliquiae botanicae, + +Orchis angustifolia + +, [det.] Al. Bunge), which was probably collected near the end of May 1842 ( +Bunge 1847 +). + + +During the revision of MHA herbarium materials, we found a herbarium specimen from the Mugodzhary FR (Aktobe Region: Mugalzhar District: the southern tip of the Mugodzhar Mountains, west of Algabas railway station, 21-22 Jun 1987, Skvortsov s.n.. (MHA!)). In our opinion, this specimen corresponds to + +Dactylorhiza ochroleuca + +. The identification is based on information provided on the herbarium label ("pale, pink-fawn flowers"). However, it is possible that these plants belong to hypochromic variants of + +D. incarnata + +. Exact determination is possible only through allozyme analysis ( +Filippov et al. 2017 +) or DNA analysis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1C/F6/391CF6BCD55BE5E3B2BE9E4B8B07CEAA.xml b/data/39/1C/F6/391CF6BCD55BE5E3B2BE9E4B8B07CEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4077b1fc398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1C/F6/391CF6BCD55BE5E3B2BE9E4B8B07CEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aphelinus mali (Haldeman, 1851) + + + + +Eriophilus mali +Haldeman, 1851 + + +rosae +(Ashmead, 1886, +Blastothrix +) + + +varicornis +Girault, 1909 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1D/27/391D2777F20953DD95D4C7C85858A097.xml b/data/39/1D/27/391D2777F20953DD95D4C7C85858A097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49998d98426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1D/27/391D2777F20953DD95D4C7C85858A097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Crambidae of the region of Murcia (Spain) with new records, distribution and biological data (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea, Crambidae) + + + +Author + +Garre, Manuel J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Girdley, John +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Guerrero, Juan J. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Rubio, Rosa M. +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain + + + +Author + +Ortiz, Antonio S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3877-6096 +Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain +aortiz@um.es + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +9 + + +69388 +69388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69388 +1314-2828-9-e69388 +65689D3026F55F7DA415A977389BD22F + + + + +Evergestis isatidalis (Duponchel, 1833) + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean-Asiatic + + +Notes + +References: +Palacios and Abad (2010) +. Biological data: Univoltine. Flight period: VIII-IV. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1D/E7/391DE71047373179E9BC7897DF41BF3D.xml b/data/39/1D/E7/391DE71047373179E9BC7897DF41BF3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5996d8d13e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1D/E7/391DE71047373179E9BC7897DF41BF3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The Mycetophilaruficollis Meigen (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) group in Europe: elucidating species delimitation with COI and ITS 2 sequence data + + + +Author + +Juergenstein, Siiri + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi + + + +Author + +Poldmaa, Kadri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +508 + + +15 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9814 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.508.9814 +1313-2970-508-15 +51BF32DAA6CF489EA71FF37E8C0D63F4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Mycetophilidae + + + +Mycetophila uninotata Zetterstedt, 1852 +Figs 14, 31, 32, 49, 50 + + + + +Material +. + + +NORWAY. 2♂♂, Troms, Svensby, +69°40'01,2"N +, +019°49'58,8"E +, 18.vii. 2008, sweeping, O. Kurina leg. (IZBE0200113, IZBE0200072, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ303, SJ304). FINLAND. 3♂♂, +Sodankylae +, Paistipuolet, 75°319'15"N, +34°66'98,8"E +, 1. +vi- +29.vi.2009, sweeping, J. Salmela leg. (IZBE0200114, IZBE0200115, IZBE0200116, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ436, SJ438, SJ439). ESTONIA. 1♂, +Polva +county, Piusa cave, +57°54'N +, +27°28'E +, 1.ii.1996, sweeping, O. Kurina leg. (IZBE0200241, pinned with terminalia in glycerine); 1♂, +Jogeva +county, Pataste, +58°34'52,2"N +, +26°46'42,3"E +, 10. +ix- +20.ix.2008, Malaise trap, J. Elts leg. (IZBE0200151, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ243); 1♂, Harju county, +Ueksnurme +, +59°17'42,5"N +, +24°37'41,1"E +, 22.ix-12.x.2008, Malaise trap, E. +Ilumaee +leg. (IZBE0200117, in alcohol with terminalia in glycerine; abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ227). SLOVAKIA. 1♂, NP Slovensky kras, +Silicka +Ladnica, +48°33'00,0"N +, +020°30'14,4"E +, 505m, 4.vi.2009, sweeping, O. Kurina leg. (IZBE0200118, in alcohol, abdomen used for DNA sequence: SJ320). + + + +Male terminalia. +Posterior margin of gonocoxite with shallow convexity ventromedially, and with blunt and oblique projections laterally. Posterior impression very wide and compressed, with emarginated anterior margin. Anterior impression with anteriorly evenly divergent narrow arms. Ventral branch of gonostylus with asymmetrical, narrow and elongated posterior process with dense and long warts; spine 1 sharply pointed; spine 2 about the same size, pointed; spines 3 and 4 smaller, pointed, closer to each other than to spine 2. Dorsal branch of gonostylus steeply tapering; lateral margin with shallow concavity; distal posterior process and proximal posterior process about the same height, both separated by a deep notch. Distal posterior process with 1-2 apical small setae and one bigger subapical seta; proximal posterior process bare and angular. Posterior margin proximally from medial bristle with 3-4 bigger gradually diminishing bristles followed by 2-3 smaller setae; internal surface with a stronger seta next to the medial bristle. Basal angle almost right-angled; basal margin with few setae. Ejaculatory apodeme with campanulate base and without rim. Aedeagus mostly triangular-shaped, apically widened. Aedeagal guides: 1) with two lamellae, 2) with wide and shallow lateral impressions, and 3) apically rounded, not extending beyond aedeagus distally. Aedeagal apodemes laterally angular. + + + +Intraspecific +variation. + + +The wide and compressed posterior impression of the gonocoxite, the distinct warts on the posterior process of the ventral branch of gonostylus and almost equal posterior processes of the dorsal branch of the gonostylus al +low +the species to be safely distinguished. In Finnish material, spine 2 on the ventral branch of the gonostylus is more massive than described by + +Lastovka +(1972) + +. In some specimens the base of the ejaculatory apodeme and the lateral margin of the dorsal branch of the gonostylus resemble those of +Mycetophila ichneumonea +. Phylogenetic analysis based on molecular data revealed three different clades (Fig. 4) that cannot be distinguished based on morphology (see also Discussion). + + + +Hosts and distribution. + +Mycetophila uninotata +has been reared from species of +Collybia +, +Cortinarius +and +Lactarius +( +Yakovlev 1994 +). Widely distributed in Central and Northern Europe but seems to be absent in the Mediterranean ( +Chandler 2013 +). The distribution gap between Central and Eastern Europe (e.g. absence in Poland, Belarus, Ukraine) can be explained by insufficient collecting. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1E/44/391E44F3C483C01EC42DA1F79C00DB49.xml b/data/39/1E/44/391E44F3C483C01EC42DA1F79C00DB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..271a1b14e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1E/44/391E44F3C483C01EC42DA1F79C00DB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Kollariana similissima Plante, 1982 + + + + +Polia similissima +Plante, 1982, Bulletin de la +Societe +Entomologique de France 87: 286, figs 1-2, 9-10. Type-locality: Type-locality: Nepal, Langtang Himal, Kyangin Gompa, 3900 m. Holotype: male, in coll. MNHG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1E/7C/391E7C68DB51676847F31320B8ED1A34.xml b/data/39/1E/7C/391E7C68DB51676847F31320B8ED1A34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68b009090c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1E/7C/391E7C68DB51676847F31320B8ED1A34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) cultellata Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais, Para, Rio de Janeiro, Rondonia, Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Flint Jr 1998 +, +Dumas et al. 2009 +, +Dumas et al. 2010 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1E/86/391E8619EF79715FA8E2364884E4EA61.xml b/data/39/1E/86/391E8619EF79715FA8E2364884E4EA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c48f6a7f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1E/86/391E8619EF79715FA8E2364884E4EA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + + +Lesquereusia gibbosa Thomas and +Gauthier-Lievre +, 1859 + + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. ( +Todorov 2005 +, new data); Stara Planina Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. ( +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +, +Todorov 1993 +, +Todorov and Golemansky 1995 +, new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1E/BE/391EBEC911D37682055D57E64951B323.xml b/data/39/1E/BE/391EBEC911D37682055D57E64951B323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399d2474fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1E/BE/391EBEC911D37682055D57E64951B323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828--1047 + + + + +Ctenopelma tomentosum (Desvignes, 1856) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Ove +Sorlibraten + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Ctenopelma; specificEpithet: tomentosum; scientificNameAuthorship: (Desvignes, 1856); Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: +Ostfold +; verbatimLocality: Hvaler, Huser; Identification: identifiedBy: +Alexey Reshchikov +; Event: eventDate: +8.VIII.2001 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUN + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and NW Russia (Karelia). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1F/87/391F87D1FF9EFFB3FF54FEFCFB85746E.xml b/data/39/1F/87/391F87D1FF9EFFB3FF54FEFCFB85746E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f57cfa2b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1F/87/391F87D1FF9EFFB3FF54FEFCFB85746E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Morphological description and DNA barcoding of Hydrobaenus majus sp. nov. (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae) from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. + + + +Author + +Makarchenko, Marina A. + + + +Author + +Semenchenko, Alexander A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4000 + + +2 + + +287 +293 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4000.2.7 +b7724ea2-992b-43ad-a921-288140b39c17 +1175-5326 +236847 +750409C6-148B-4032-81F3-F78A4F440B19 + + + + + + + +Hydrobaenus majus +Makarchenko et Makarchenko + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +–18). + + + + +Material. +Holotype +: adult male, Russian Far East, Primorye Territory, Ussuryisky District, Mountain-Taiga Station of the Far Eastern Branch Russian Academy of Sciences, Gornotaezhnoe Village, unnamed stream, +N 43°41.675' +, +E 132°09.293' +, +6.V. 2013 +, leg. E. Makarchenko & M. Makarchenko. 19 +Paratypes +: +5 adult +males, +2 pupae +with larval skins, +3 larvae +, the same data as +holotype +, except +16.V. 2013 +, leg. E. Makarchenko; +1 adult +male, the same data as +holotype +, except +27.V. 2013 +, leg. E. Makarchenko; +1 pupa +, +4 larvae +, the same data as +holotype +, except +10.V. 2014 +, leg. E. Makarchenko & M. Makarchenko; +3 adult +males, Khabarovsk Territory, Bolshekhehtsyrsky Nature Reserve, Golovina Stream, Ussuri River basin, +N 48°11.131' +, +E 134°41.039' +, +13.V. 2015 +, leg. N. Yavorskaya. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin word + +majus + +, which means May. All the examined material was collected in May. + + +Adult male +(n=4). Total length +2.5–3.3 mm +. Wing length 2.0– +2.28 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.25–1.45. + +Colouration. Thorax, abdomen and legs brown to dark brown. Wing greyish. +Head. Eyes pubescence, with short dorsomedian prolongations Temporal setae 9–10, including 5–6 verticals and 4 postorbitals. Clypeus with 8–10 setae. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres and well developed plume; apex of 13th flagellomere pointed. AR 1.52–1.80. Length of 5 palpomeres (in µm): 20–32, 60–68, 116–120, 100–120, 136–160. +Thorax. Antepronotum with 3 lateral setae. Acrostichals 8–16, dorsocentrals 7–16, prealars 4–7, scutellum with 6– 12 setae in one row. +Wing. R with 6–10 setae, R1 and R4+5 without setae. R4+5 ending distal of apex M3+4 and costa extension. Costa extension 48 µm. Anal lobe well developed, rounded. Squama with 11–16 setae. + +Legs. Spur of fore tibia 56–60 µm long. Spurs of mid tibia 24–24 µm and 20 µm long. Spurs of hind tibia 56–60 µm and 20 µm long. +Hind +tibial comb with 10–11 setae. Front leg without pseudospurs on ta1; mid leg with 0–1 pseudospur, hind leg with 2 apical pseudospurs on ta1 and; sometimes hind legs with 1 apical spur on ta1. +Hind +leg on ta +1 in +basal part with 6–10 sensilla chaetica. Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of + +Hydrobaenus majus + + +sp. nov. + +, male (n = 2). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1ta2ta3
P1768–816912–992576–672352–432256–304
P2800–864848–928400–480224–272176–192
P3816–9121008–1136512–602296–352224–256
+
+continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
ta4ta5LRBVSV
P1160–176120–1280.63–0.682.38–2.542.69–2.92
P2112–1281120.47–0.523.23–3.283.73–4.12
P3128–144120–1280.51–0.533.02–3.043.37–3.56
+
+ +Hypopygium ( +Figs. 5–8 +). Tergite IX roundish, with 13–28 setae. Anal point 16–36 µm long, with rounded apex. Laterosternite IX with 8–11 setae on each side. Transverse sternapodeme 128 µm long, with rod-like oral projections ( +Fig. 8 +). Virga 40–60 µm long, consists of 3–5 setae. Gonocoxite 216–268 µm long; inferior volsella like in +Fig. 5 +. Gonostylus 88–116 µm long, with preapical crista dorsalis ( +Fig. 5 +); megaseta 12–16 µm long. One male has 2 megasetae. HV 2.41–3.37; HR 2.08–2.20. + + +Pupa +(n=3). Total length 4.0– +4.3 mm +. Colouration brownish, abdominal tergites light yellow to brown. Exuviae transparent. Tergites II–VIII and sternites II–VIII with brown or dark brown apophyses. + + +Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome almost smooth, with 2 tubercles and 2 setae 144 µm long. Antepronotum with two median and two lateral antepronotal setae. One median antepronotal seta thin and hair-like, another seta strong, +ca +4 µm wide and sometimes branched near apex (one female). Both lateral antepronotals thin and hair-like. Thoracic horn 368– 400 µm long (males) or 384 µm long (female), with strongly pointed apex and with extension in distal third, covered by teeth (Figs. 9–10). Precorneal setae lengths (in µm): Pc1—72–100, Pc2—136–140, Pc +3—20–36 +. Dorsocentrals thin and hair-like; Dc1, 3, 4 56–50 µm long (males) and 48–68 µm long (females), Dc2 40 µm long. Distance between Dc1 and Dc2 44–52 µm; between Dc2 and Dc3 36–62 µm; between Dc3 and Dc4 32–36 µm. + + + +FIGURES 1–8. +Adult males of + +Hydrobaenus sikhotealinensis +Makarchenko +et +Makarchenko + +[ +KT000584 +] (1–4) and + +H. majus + + +sp. nov. + +[ +KM081655 +– +KM081657 +] (5–8). +1, 5, +hypopygium in dorsal view; +2–4, 6–7, +tergite IX with anal point; +8, +TSA, phallapodemes, aedeagal lobes and virga. Scale bars 50 µm. + + + +FIGURES 9–18. + +Hydrobaenus majus + + +sp. nov. + +, pupa (9–12) and larva of fourth instar (13–18). +9–10, +thoracic horn of male (9) and female (10); +11, +tergite VI; +12, +tergite VIII and anal segment; +13, +S I and labral lamella; +14, +premandible; +15, 17, +mentum; +16, +distal part of mandible; +18, +antenna; Scale bars: Figs. +9–10—50 +µm; Figs. 11–12—200 µm; Figs. 13–16, 18—20 µm. + +Abdomen. Tergite I without shagreen. Tergite II with shagreen of spinules which in middle part small, at anterior edge spinules larger; at posterior edge shagreen with relatively large spines situated in 3 rows and their apex pointed orally. Shagreenation of tergites III–IV is same as tergite II, but the spinules at posterior edge of the same size as in the middle part. Tergites V–VI with shagreen of spinules as tergites III–IV but at posterior edge without spinules pointed orally (Fig. 11). Tergites VII–IX with weak shagreen of spinules in the middle part. Sternites without shagreen but sometimes some spinules situated on sternites I–V. Segment II with weak PSB. Sternites IV–VII with PSA. Segment I with 0–1 pairs of lateral setae. Segments II–V with 3 pairs of hair-like lateral setae. Segment VI with 1–2 pairs of short hair-like lateral seta and 2 pairs long taeniate lateral setae (Fig. 11). Segments VII–VIII with 4 pairs of long taeniate lateral setae (Fig. 12). Anal lobe 320–380 µm long, with fringe of 28–30 setae which 68–100 µm long, occupy two-thirds of the anal lobe and extend to anal macrosetae, often these setae 12–64 µm long situated between anal macrosetae (Fig. 12). Male genital sac overreaching anal lobe 24 µm. Anal macrosetae 272–304 µm long. + +Fourth instar larva +(n += +4). Colouration of head brown, body segments yellowish or yellowish-brown. Total length 4.7–6.0 mm. + +Head. Brownish. Labral setae S I plumose (Fig. 13), S II strong, S III weak and hair-like, S IV short; labral lamella abutting sockets of S I roundish-triangular (Fig. 13). Pecten epipharingis consisting of 3 equal scales. Premandible brown, distally with 2 teeth (Fig. 14). Antenna 112–128 µm long, with 6 segments. Length of antennal segments (in µm): 76–80, 13–20, 8–12, 8–10, 4–5, 1.5–1.7. AR 1.58–2.22. Apex of segment 2 with stylus 7.5–8.4 µm long and lauterborn organs which ending at apex of 3rd segment; antennal blade ending near mid or apex of 5th segment; one large and small ring organs in proximal 1/3 of basal segment and sometimes one ring organ in distal half of basal segment (Fig. 18). Mandible dark brown, with yellowish apical tooth, which shorter of combined width of inner teeth; seta interna with 6 plumose branches, seta subdentalis long, with beak-shaped apex (Fig. 16). Mentum with 2 yellow or yellowish median teeth and 6 pairs of dark brown lateral teeth; median teeth lower than the second laterals; first lateral teeth length equal or slightly lower of median teeth and slightly narrower of median teeth. Ventromental plates extend beyond last lateral tooth (Figs. 15, 17). Maxilla with pecten galearis. +Abdomen. Procercus 28–52 µm long, 28–36 µm wide, with 7 anal setae 430–496 µm long and 2 thin lateral setae. Supraanal setae 160–224 µm long. Anal tubules shorter than posterior parapods. Posterior parapods with simple hooks in apex. + +Diagnostic characters and taxonomic notes. +The new species is closely related to Far Eastern species + +H. sikhotealinensis + +and + +H. maiorovi +Makarchenko et Makarchenko + +but adult males of these species are not readily separable from the + +H. majus + +by morphological features. Male of + +H. maiorovi + +has narrower tergite IX and more massive rounded oral projections of transverse sternapodeme than other two species, subapical part of gonostylus with microtrichia ( + +Khamenkova +et al +. 2014 + +, +Fig.2 +), as well as the lack of pseudospurs on ta1 and ta2 of middle and hind legs. Males of + +H. sikhotealinensis + +and + +H. majus + +are closely related because of bare subapical part of gonostylus and rod-like projections of transverse sternapodeme, ta1 and ta2 of middle and hind legs with pseudospurs ( +Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2006 +; + +Makarchenko +et al. +2009 + +). These two species differ with each other only by shape the posterolateral edge of tergite IX, that is angular in the male of + +H. sikhotealinensis + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) and rounded in + +H. majus + +( +Figs. 5–7 +). Data for all other features are overlapped. In such cases, a great help in the identification of species can provide a comparative study of the morphology of the pupae and larvae, as well as DNA barcoding. Preimaginal stages for + +H. maiorovi + +are unknown but pupae and larvae of + +H. sikhotealinensis + +and + +H. majus + +are well separated by many features. + +
+ + + +H. sikhotealinensis + +has a pupa with thoracic horn which tapers towards the top ( +Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2009, Fig. 48 +), length 310–320 µm. Abdominal segment VI with 3 pairs of simple lateral setae, segment VIII with 5 pairs of taeniate lateral setae ( +Makarchenko & Makarchenko 2009, Fig. 49 +). Mentum of larva with one light-brown or brown median tooth and six pairs of lateral teeth the same colour. + + + +H. majus + +has a pupa with thoracic horn with extension in distal third (Figs. 9–10), length 368–400 µm. Abdominal segment VI with 1–2 pairs of short hair-like and 2 pairs long taeniate lateral setae, segment VIII with 4 pairs of taeniate lateral setae (Fig. 12). Mentum of larva with 2 yellow or yellowish median teeth and 6 pairs of dark brown lateral teeth (Figs. 15, 17). + + +Results of DNA barcoding of + +H. majus + +and + +H. sikhotealinensis + +are given below. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1F/C5/391FC51FFF91D176EDB981977458FF7A.xml b/data/39/1F/C5/391FC51FFF91D176EDB981977458FF7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd4100d59d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1F/C5/391FC51FFF91D176EDB981977458FF7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +New species of Pauropodidae (Myriapoda: Pauropoda) from Nanjing, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Hong + + + +Author + +Gai, Yonghua + + + +Author + +Song, Daxiang + + + +Author + +Sun, Hongying + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + + + +Author + +Zhou, Kaiya + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +37 - 40 + + +2313 +2329 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701565772 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701565772 +1464-5262 +4658256 + + + + + + + +Allopauropus +( +Decapauropus +) +disphaeroides + +Shen + +and Song sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: ad. 9 (female), +Zijin Mountain +, + +27 August 2006 + +, leg. +H. Shen +et al + +. + +Paratypes +: one ad. 9 (female), +Zijin Mountain +, + +11 July 2006 + +, leg. +H. Shen +et al.; one ad. 9 (male), +Laoshan Mountain +, + +16 September 2006 + +, leg. +H. Shen +et al + +. + + +Diagnosis + + +The new species may be close to + +Allopauropus koreanus +Scheller, 1979 + +from +North Korea +. There are similarities especially in the structure of the pygidium, but the two species can be distinguished by the following characters: the shape of +st +(subcylindrical and glabrous in + +A. disphaeroides + +; a little clavate, curved inwards, converging, striate, with short pubescence in + +A. koreanus + +); the glabrous bands on the tergal side of the anal plate (two straight, submedian, diagonal ones in + +A. disphaeroides + +; one short, straight, median one and two curved, sublateral ones, all longitudinally, in + +A. koreanus + +); the shape of the appendages of the anal plate (subspherical, with long pubescence in + +A. disphaeroides + +; fusiform with sparse, short, oblique pubescence in + +A. koreanus + +). Moreover, the antennal setae +p +and +p +9 and the proximal seta on the tarsi of the last pair of legs are proportionately longer in + +A. koreanus + +than in + +A. disphaeroides + +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Allopauropus +( +D. +) +disphaeroides + +sp. n. +(a–c, f–i) Holotype female; (d, e) paratype male. (a) Head, right side, dorsal view; (b) pygidium, dorsal view; (c) left antenna, dorsal view; (d) genital papillae; (e) collum segment, median part, ventral view; (f) seta on coxa of leg 9; (g) seta on trochanter of leg 9; (h) tarsus of leg 9; (i) +T +3 +. + + + +Etymology + + +From the Greek +di +5 two and +sphaera +5 ball (referring to the appendages of the anal plate). + + +Description + + +Length. +(0.64–)0.87(–0.89) mm. + + +Head. +Tergal setae thin, tapering, of medium length to fairly long, densely annulate. Relative lengths of setae: 1st row: +a +1510 +, +a +2511 +(–12); 2nd row: +a +15 +(7–)8, +a +25 +(9–)10 (–11), +a +359 +(–10); 3rd row: +a +15 +(9–)10, +a +259 +(–10); 4th row: +a +158 +(–10), +a +257 +, +a +35 +(6–)7(–8), +a +4510 +. Ratio +a +1 +/ +a +1 +– +a + +1 +in + +1st row 1.4(–1.5), in 2nd row 2.8(–3.0), in 3rd row (1.4–)1.6, in 4th row 1.4. Length of temporal organs much longer than shortest interdistance. Head cuticle with distinct granules. + + +Antennae. + +Segment 4 with five setae, all thin, tapering, and annulate. Relative lengths of setae: +p +5100, +p +95(65–)67, +p +0530(–33), +r +5(34–)37(–39), +u +5?(19–20). Tergal branch +t +thin, 3.9 times as long as greatest diameter and 1.6(–1.9) times as long as sternal branch +s +, the latter (1.4–)1.6 times as long as greatest diameter. Seta +q +with high insertion point, 0.6 length of +s +. Relative lengths of flagella (base segment included) and base segments alone: +F +15100 +, +bs +1510 +; +F +25 +(32–)34, +bs +25 +(3–)4; +F +35 +(76–)78(–80), +bs +358 +. +F +1 +twice longer than +t +, +F +2 +and +F +3 +1.2(–1.3) and 2.8(–3.1) times as long as +s +, respectively. Globulus +g +1.2 times as long as greatest diameter; width of +g +0.7 of greatest diameter of +s + +. + + +Trunk. +4+4 setae on tergite I, 6+6 on II–IV, 6+4 on V, 4+2 on VI. Genital papillae short, blunt, 1.5 times as long as wide; distal seta with thick base. + + +Bothriotricha. +Relative lengths: +T +15100 +, +T +25 +(105–)110(–118), +T +35124 +(–130), +T +45 +(137–)140, +T +55 +(145–)150(–156). All with simple straight axes and short oblique pubescence. + + +Legs. +Coxa and trochanter of leg 9 with furcate setae; branches thick, subcylindrical, with short pubescence; secondary branch a little longer than primary one. Secondary branch rudimentary in anterior legs. + +Tarsus of leg 9 slender, (4.0–)4.1 times as long as greatest diameter. Setae curved, with short oblique pubescence. Proximal seta long, thin, pointed, 0.4(–0.6) length of tarsus, 3.5(–3.7) times as long as distal seta. + +Pygidium. +Tergum: posterior margin rounded. Relative lengths of setae: +a +15100 +, +a +2592 +(– 94), +a +35 +(75–)93, +st +513(–15). All but +st +long, thin, with short, depressed-oblique pubescence; +st +subcylindrical, glabrous. Distance +a +1 +– +a +1 +0.4 length of +a +1 +, distance +a +1 +– +a +2 +0.9(–1.1) of distance +a +2 +– +a +3 +; distance +st–st +0.7(–0.8) length of +st +and 0.3(–0.4) of distance +a +1 +– +a +1 +. + + +Sternum: posterior margin with median indentation below anal plate. Relative lengths of setae ( +a +15100 +): +b +1575 +(–77), +b +25 +(44–)46. These setae long, thin, pointed and with short oblique pubescence. Distance +b +1 +– +b +1 +0.8(–1.0) length of +b +1 +; distance +b +1 +– +b +2 +0.2 length of +b +2 +. + +Anal plate: subsquare, posterolateral corners rounded, posteromedian margin almost straight but with small V-shaped median indentation; three times longer than wide; posterolateral lobes with short-stalked subspherical appendages with proportionately long, thin, erect, pubescence. Posterolateral corners of plate with oblique glabrous bands on tergal side dividing plate into three parts: median part cordiform, with dense pubescence; anterolateral parts right-angled triangles with sparser long pubescence. Pubescence on sternal side similar to that on tergal side. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1F/C5/391FC51FFF94D178EC1D8413725DFD32.xml b/data/39/1F/C5/391FC51FFF94D178EC1D8413725DFD32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97f8c8a0b40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1F/C5/391FC51FFF94D178EC1D8413725DFD32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,481 @@ + + + +New species of Pauropodidae (Myriapoda: Pauropoda) from Nanjing, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Hong + + + +Author + +Gai, Yonghua + + + +Author + +Song, Daxiang + + + +Author + +Sun, Hongying + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + + + +Author + +Zhou, Kaiya + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +37 - 40 + + +2313 +2329 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701565772 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701565772 +1464-5262 +4658256 + + + + + + + +Allopauropus +( +D. +) +crassescens + +Shen + +and Song sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + + +Figure 3. + +Allopauropus +( +D. +) +crassescens + +sp. n. +(a–d, f–h) Holotype female; (e) paratype male; (i) paratype female. (a) Head, right side, dorsal view; (b) pygidium, dorsal view; (c) left antenna, dorsal view; (d) collum segment, median part, ventral view; (e) genital papillae; (f) tarsus of leg 9; (g) seta on coxa of leg 9; (h) seta on trochanter of leg 9; (i) +T +3 +. + + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: ad. 9 (female), +Zijin Mountain +, + +12 August 2006 + +, leg. +H. Shen +et al + +. + +Paratypes +: one ad. 9 (female), same data as holotype, one ad. 9 (male), +Laoshan Mountain +, + +13 September 2006 + +, leg. +H. Shen +et al + +. + + +Diagnosis + + + + + +Allopauropus crassescens + +may be closely related to + +A +. +lituiger +( +Remy, 1957 +) + +from +Australia +and + +A +. +bispinosus +( +Scheller, 1995 +) + +from northwestern +Thailand +. They have distinct similarities in the shape and chaetotaxy of the pygidium. They can be distinguished by: (1) the shape of the tergal antennal branch (3.9 times as long as greatest diameter in + +A. crassescens + +; about twice longer than that distance in + +A. lituiger + +and 3.1 times as long in + +A. bispinosus + +); (2) the shape of the antennal globulus +g +(short-stalked in + +A. crassescens + +and + +A. bispinosus + +; proportionally long-stalked in + +A. lituiger + +); (3) the shape of the genital papillae in males (distinctly tapering in + +A. crassescens + +and + +A. bispinosus + +; roundedly conical in + +A. lituiger + +); the shape of the anal plate (trapeziform and with short posteromedian appendage in + +A. crassescens + +; subcordiform with short posteromedian appendage in + +A. bispinosus + +; roundedly hexagonal with evenly rounded posterior margin in + +A. lituiger + +). + + + + +Etymology + + +From the Latin +crassescere +5 become swollen (referring to the submedian appendages of the anal plate). + + +Description + + +Length. +(0.76–) +0.94 mm +. + + +Head. +Tergal setae thin, tapering, of medium length to fairly long, densely annulate. Relative lengths of setae: 1st row: +a +1510 +, +a +257 +; 2nd row: +a +158 +, +a +256 +(–7), +a +357 +; 3rd row: +a +159 +, +a +257 +; 4th row: +a +15 +(6–)7, +a +256 +, +a +35 +(8–)9(–10), +a +458 +(–9). Ratio +a +1 +/ +a +1 +– +a + +1 +in + +1st row 3.5(–3.6), in 2nd row (1.3–)1.4, in 3rd row 0.6(–0.7), in 4th row 3.0(–3.2). Length of temporal organs much longer than shortest interdistance. Head cuticle glabrous. + + +Antennae. +Segment 4 with four setae, all thin, tapering, annulate. Relative lengths of setae: +p +5100, +p +9556(–57), +p +05(80–)84, +r +5(47–)50(–52). Tergal branch +t +3.5(–3.7) times as long as greatest diameter and 1.4 times as long as sternal branch +s +, this 1.6 times as long as greatest diameter; anterior corner strongly truncated. Seta +q +2.2(–2.4) times as long as +s +. Relative lengths of flagella (base segment included) and base segments alone: +F +15100 +, +bs +1510 +; +F +2552 +(–58), +bs +255 +(–6); +F +35 +(96–)98, +bs +35 +(9–)10. +F +1 +3.8(–4) times as long as +t +, +F +2 +and +F +3 +1.7(–1.8) and 3.2(–3.4) times as long as +s +, respectively. Globulus +g +1.6 times as long as greatest diameter; width of +g +1.1 times as long as greatest diameter of +t +. + + +Trunk. +4+4 setae on tergite I, 6+6 on II–IV, 6+4 on V, 4+2 on VI. Genital papillae distinctly narrowing distally, about twice as long as wide. + + +Bothriotricha. +Relative lengths: +T +15100 +, +T +25 +(127–)132, +T +35 +(155–)160(–165), +T +45 +(163–)164, +T +55 +(175–)180. All with simple straight axes with short oblique pubescence. + + +Legs. +Coxa and trochanter of leg 9 with furcate setae; branches pubescent, thick, blunt; secondary branch shorter on coxa. + +Tarsus of leg 9 slender, 3.9(–4.0) times as long as greatest diameter; setae subcylindrical, striate, proximal seta 0.3 length of tarsus and 3.0(–3.2) times longer than distal seta. + +Pygidium. +Tergum: posterior margin rounded, with low bulge projecting backwards above +st +. Relative lengths of setae: +a +15100 +, +a +25 +(200–)214(–218), +a +35 +(286–)300(–312), +st +5126(–132). +a +1 +short, broad, blunt, striate; +a +2 +and +a +3 +subcylindrical, striate; +st +clavate, bent inwards, with short pubescence. Distance +a +1 +– +a +1 +1.7(–1.9) times as long as +a +1 +; distance +a +1 +– +a +2 +1.3(–1.5) times as long as distance +a +2 +– +a +3 +; distance +st–st +about 1.6 times as long as +st +and 0.6(–0.7) of distance of +a +1 +– +a +1 +. + + +Sternum: posterior margin with shallow indentation between +b +1 +. Relative lengths of setae ( +a +15100 +): +b +15 +(675–)686(–690), +b +25185 +(–190). +b +1 +and +b +2 +subcylindrical, striate. Distance +b +1 +– +b +1 +0.8 times as long as +b +1 +, distance +b +1 +– +b +2 +0.8(–0.9) times as long as +b +2 +. + +Anal plate: trapezoid, with short pubescence, lateral corners rounded; posterior margin with median triangular process 0.2 length of plate. A paired bladder-shaped, pubescent appendage protruding from posterior margin of plate; appendage 0.6 length of plate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1F/C5/391FC51FFF98D17CEC6386B176DFFABF.xml b/data/39/1F/C5/391FC51FFF98D17CEC6386B176DFFABF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c6a75bc9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1F/C5/391FC51FFF98D17CEC6386B176DFFABF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +New species of Pauropodidae (Myriapoda: Pauropoda) from Nanjing, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Hong + + + +Author + +Gai, Yonghua + + + +Author + +Song, Daxiang + + + +Author + +Sun, Hongying + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + + + +Author + +Zhou, Kaiya + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +37 - 40 + + +2313 +2329 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701565772 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701565772 +1464-5262 +4658256 + + + + + + + +Allopauropus +( +A. +) +nanjingensis + +Shen and Scheller + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: ad. 9 (female), +Zijin Mountain +, + +12 August 2006 + +, leg. +H. Shen +et al + +. + +Paratypes +: one ad. 9 (female), +Laoshan Mountain +, + +13 September 2006 + +, leg. +H. Shen +et al; one ad. 9 (male), +Laoshan Mountain +, + +2 October 2006 + +, leg. +H. Shen +et al + +. + + +Diagnosis + + + +Allopauropus nanjingensis + +is well-defined in having proportionately long-stalk antennal globulus, an unusual differentiation of the pygidial setae, and in having an unusually large distance between the +b +3 +and two +types +of pubescence on the anal plate. Its relationships are impossible to trace at present. + + +Etymology + + +A latinization of the name Nanjing, +China +. + + +Description + + +Length. +0.89(–0.95) mm. +Head. +Tergal setae thin, tapering, of medium length to fairly long, densely annulate. Relative lengths of setae: 1st row: +a +1510 +, +a +258 +; 2nd row: +a +1511 +, +a +2520 +(–23), +a +35 +16(–18); 3rd row: +a +158 +, +a +2512 +; 4th row: +a +1512 +, +a +25 +(16–)18, +a +35 +(14–)16, +a +4517 +(–20). Ratio +a +1 +/ +a +1 +– +a + +1 +in + +1st row 1.1, in 2nd row 0.4(–0.5), in 3rd row 0.5(–0.7), in 4th row (0.8–)0.9. Head cuticle glabrous. + + + +Figure 5. + +Allopauropus +( +A. +) +nanjingensis + +sp. n. +(a, b, d, f, g) Holotype female; (c, e, h, i) paratype male. (a) Head, right side, dorsal view; (b) pygidium, dorsal view; (c) right antenna, ventral view; (d) tarsus of leg 9; (e) genital papillae; (f) collum segment, median part, ventral view; (g) seta on coxa of leg 9; (h) seta on trochanter of leg 9; (i) +T +3 +. + + + +Antennae. + +Segment 4 with four setae, all thin, tapering, densely annulate. Relative lengths of setae: +p +5100, +p +9563(–65), +p +05(35–)37(–39), +r +5(30–)33. Tergal branch +t +(2.9–)3.0 times longer than greatest diameter and 1.8(–2.0) times as long as sternal branch +s +, the latter 1.4(–1.6) times as long as greatest diameter. Seta +q +1.8 times as long as +s +. Relative lengths of flagella (base segment included) and base segments alone: +F +15100 +, +bs +1510 +; +F +2554 +(–58), +bs +25 +(5–)6; +F +3594 +(–96), +bs +359 +. +F +1 +2.4(–2.5) times as long as +t +, +F +2 +and +F +3 +2.2(–2.3) and 3.7(–3.9) times as long as +s +, respectively. Globulus +g +1.4(–1.5) times as long as greatest diameter; width of +g +0.7 of greatest diameter of +t + +. + + +Trunk. +4+4 setae on tergite I, 6+6 on II–IV, 6+4 on V, 4+2 on VI. Submedian setae somewhat clavate; lateral ones cylindrical, blunt. Genital papillae conical, 2.6 times as long as wide. + + +Bothriotricha. +Relative lengths: +T +15100 +, +T +2583 +(–90), +T +35 +(110–)120, +T +45140 +, +T +55160 +(– 167). All with simple straight axes and sparse pubescence proximally, denser distally. + + +Legs. +Coxa and trochanter of leg 9 with furcate setae; branches subcylindrical, striate; secondary branch somewhat longer than primary one. Setae on legs 1–8 with rudimentary secondary branches. + +Tarsus of leg 9 3.9(–4.0) times as long as greatest diameter. Setae thin, pubescent, pointed, proximal one 0.5 length of tarsus, (2.2–)2.4 times as long as distal seta. + +Pygidium. +Tergum: posterior margin rounded with obtuse-angled triangular lobe projecting backwards posterior of +a +1 +. Relative lengths of setae: +a +15100 +, +a +2548 +(–50), +a +35 +(110–)113, +st +524(–28). +a +1 +and +a +3 +thick, straight and tapering, with a few thick pubescence hairs; +a +2 +with sparse, long, thin pubescence; +st +cylindrical, diverging, with short pubescence. Distance +a +1 +– +a +1 +0.3(–0.4) length of +a +1 +, distance +a +1 +– +a +2 +0.6(–0.8) of distance +a +2 +– +a +3 +; distance +st–st +0.4(–0.6) length of +st +and 0.3(–0.4) of distance +a +1 +– +a +1 +. + + +Sternum: posterior margin rounded. Relative lengths of setae ( +a +15100 +): +b +15 +(93–)95, +b +25 +(59–)62(–63), +b +35 +(74–)79. +b +1 +subcylindrical, with dense pubescence, +b +2 +and +b +3 +tapering, with more sparse pubescence. Distance +b +1 +– +b +1 +0.7(–0.8) length of +b +1 +, +b +1 +– +b +2 +0.6(– 0.7) length of +b +2 +, +b +3 +0.8(–0.9) of interdistance. + +Anal plate: broadest anteriorly, subtriangular, posteriorly rounded, directed backwards-downwards; as long as broad, with short pubescence, and on tergal side also some long hairs arranged irregularly. Two long cylindrical appendages protruding backwards from sternal side, which is curved inwards, cylindrical, pubescent, 0.7 length of plate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1F/C5/391FC51FFF9AD17AEC0E87E374DEFCC4.xml b/data/39/1F/C5/391FC51FFF9AD17AEC0E87E374DEFCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bba7372c3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1F/C5/391FC51FFF9AD17AEC0E87E374DEFCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +New species of Pauropodidae (Myriapoda: Pauropoda) from Nanjing, China + + + +Author + +Shen, Hong + + + +Author + +Gai, Yonghua + + + +Author + +Song, Daxiang + + + +Author + +Sun, Hongying + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + + + +Author + +Zhou, Kaiya + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2007 + +2010-12-02 + + +41 + + +37 - 40 + + +2313 +2329 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701565772 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930701565772 +1464-5262 +4658256 + + + + + + +Allopauropus (D.) apicalis +Gai and Scheller + +sp. n. + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + +Type material + + + +Holotype +: ad. 9 (female), +Laoshan Mountain +, + +23 July 2006 + +, leg. +H. Shen +et al + +. + +Paratypes +: one ad. 9 (female), +Zijin Mountain +, + +20 July 2006 + +, leg. +H. Shen +et al.; one ad. 9 (male), +Laoshan Mountain +, + +13 September 2006 + +, leg. +H. Shen +et al + +. + + +Diagnosis + + + +Allopauropus apicalis + +can be easily distinguished from all other members of the subgenus + +Decapauropus + +by the shape of the anal plate: semicircular with a small triangular bulge, glabrous. + + +Etymology + + +From the Latin +apex +5 point (referring to the shape of the posterior part of the anal plate). + + +Description + + +Length. +(0.88–) +0.98 mm +. + + +Head. +Tergal setae thin, tapering, of medium length to fairly long, densely annulate. Relative lengths of setae: 1st row: +a +1510 +, +a +259 +; 2nd row: +a +1511 +, +a +258 +, +a +359 +; 3rd row: +a +1510 +, +a +258 +; 4th row: +a +1511 +, +a +257 +(–8), +a +357 +, +a +459 +(–10). Ratio +a +1 +/ +a +1 +– +a + +1 +in + +1st row 1.1, in 2nd row 1.5, in 3rd row 1.5, in 4th row 1.4. Temporal organs short, broad, length 1.2 times as long as shortest interdistance. Head cuticle glabrous. + + + +Figure 4. + +Allopauropus +( +D. +) +apicalis + +sp. n. +(a–c, e–i) Holotype female; (d) paratype male. (a) Head, right side, dorsal view; (b) pygidium, dorsal view; (c) right antenna, ventral view; (d) genital papillae; (e) tarsus of leg 9; (f) collum segment, median part, ventral view; (g) seta on coxa of leg 9; (h) seta on trochanter of leg 9; (i) +T +3 +. + + + +Antennae. + +Segment 4 with five setae, all thin, cylindrical, densely annulate. Relative lengths of setae: +p +5100, +p +9550(–54), +p +05(38–)40(–42), +r +5(36–)40, +u +5(17–)20. Tergal branch +t +3.2 times as long as greatest diameter and 1.2 times as long as sternal branch +s +; the latter 2.2 times as long as greatest diameter. Seta +q +0.5(–0.6) length of +s +. Relative lengths of flagella (base segment included) and base segments alone: +F +15100 +, +bs +1511 +; +F +2527 +(–32), +bs +253 +; +F +35 +(103–)105, +bs +3510 +. +F +1 +3.1 times as long as +t +, +F +2 +and +F +3 +1.2(–1.4) and (4.3–)4.6 times as long as +s +,respectively. Globulus +g +1.3 times as long as greatest diameter; width of +g +0.9 of greatest diameter of +t + +. + + +Trunk. +4+4 setae on tergite I, 6+6 on II–IV, 6+4 on V, 4+2 on VI. Genital papillae short, blunt, 1.8 times as long as wide, widest in middle. + + +Bothriotricha. +Relative lengths: +T +15100 +, +T +25115 +(–120), +T +35 +(118–)120, +T +45 +(124–)126, +T +55140 +(–145). All with simple straight axes with short pubescence; the latter oblique proximally, erect distally. + + +Legs. +Coxa and trochanter of leg 9 with furcate setae; branches thick, with short pubescence; branches subequal in length on coxa, secondary branch shorter than primary one on trochanter. Secondary branch rudimentary in anterior legs. + +Tarsus of leg 9 slender, 4.4(–4.5) times as long as greatest diameter. Setae pointed, proximal one 0.5 length of tarsus and (3.0–)4.2 times as long as distal seta. + +Pygidium. +Tergum: posterior margin evenly rounded. Relative lengths of setae: +a +15100 +, +a +25105 +, +a +35 +(159–)162, +st +548(–50). Setae thin, subcylindrical, with short oblique pubescence; +st +clavate, bent inwards. Distance +a +1 +– +a +1 +about as long as +a +1 +, distance +a +1 +– +a +2 +5.7(– 6.0) times as long as distance +a +2 +– +a +3 +; distance +st–st +0.9(–1.0) length of +st +and 0.3 of distance +a +1 +– +a +1. + + +Sternum: posterior margin almost straight, with a broad rounded indentation between +b +1 +. Relative lengths of setae ( +a +15100 +): +b +15229 +(–234), +b +25 +(134–)140(–145). Setae thin, subcylindrical, with short oblique pubescence. Distance +b +1 +– +b +1 +almost as long as +b +1 +; +b +2 +1.8 times as long as distance +b +1 +– +b +2 +. + +Anal plate: semicircular, 1.5 times as wide as long, posterior margin with short median triangular process, length almost 0.5 length of plate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/1F/E8/391FE8E95541AB00A0F71F26D6FB366F.xml b/data/39/1F/E8/391FE8E95541AB00A0F71F26D6FB366F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..102491738dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/1F/E8/391FE8E95541AB00A0F71F26D6FB366F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +phalangioides +Pholcus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1775) + + + +Distribution +Cosmopolitan. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/20/63/3920632F41D3AF4AACAB55B47B4C8AE4.xml b/data/39/20/63/3920632F41D3AF4AACAB55B47B4C8AE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff583689393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/20/63/3920632F41D3AF4AACAB55B47B4C8AE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Therophilus dimidiator (Nees, 1834) + + + + +Microdus dimidiator +Nees, 1834 + + +cingulator +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Microdus +) + + +laticinctus +(Cresson, 1873, +Microdus +) + + +ocellanae +(Richardson, 1913, +Microdus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Listed by +Huddleston (1978) +but no mention of British specimens by +Nixon (1986) +, who states, however, that the traditional interpretation of the species is probably correct. No British or Irish specimens were seen by +Simbolotti and Achterberg (1992) +but van Achterberg has identified an English specimen in BMNH as +Therophilus dimidiator +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/20/6A/39206A1E05E4FFD65BE12AA8F8708338.xml b/data/39/20/6A/39206A1E05E4FFD65BE12AA8F8708338.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2239cd455eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/20/6A/39206A1E05E4FFD65BE12AA8F8708338.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Merismus Walker, 1833 + + + + +KENTEMA +Delucchi, 1953 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/20/87/392087E21868FF8335E97B73FDC0FEBE.xml b/data/39/20/87/392087E21868FF8335E97B73FDC0FEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc2084926b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/20/87/392087E21868FF8335E97B73FDC0FEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +Kingsolverius malaccanus (Pic, 1913) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae), New to China and a Key to the Chinese Genera of Bruchini + + + +Author + +You, Li + + + +Author + +Jianjun, Guo + + + +Author + +Prena, Jens + + + +Author + +Runzhi, Zhang + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +1913 + +2014-03-31 + + +68 + + +1 + + +97 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-68.1.97 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-68.1.97 +5369270 + + + + + + + +Kingsolverius malaccanus +( +Pic, 1913 +) + + + + + + + + +Kingsolverius malaccanus +( +Pic, 1913 +) + + + + + + +Bruchus malaccanus +Pic, 1913: 8 + + + + +Kingsolverius gibbicollis +Borowiec,1987:147 + + +(synonym) + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Kingsolverius malaccanus + +is small and almost black. It differs from all other species + +97 + + +Figs. 1–9. + +Kingsolverius malaccanus +. + +1) +Male, dorsal view; +2) +Male, lateral view; +3) +Head; +4) +Pronotum with gibbosity; +5) +Pygidium; +6) +Male, distal sternites, ventral view; +7) +Female, distal sternites, ventral view; +8) +Hind leg, external view; +9) +Hind leg, bicarinate ventrally, internal, inside view. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figs. 10–16. + +Kingsolverius malaccanus + +, male genitalia. +10) +Entire genital tract, dorsal view; +11) +Median lobe; +12) +Lateral lobes; +13) +Tergite VIII; +14) +Spiculum gastrale; +15) +Spines in middle of internal sac; +16) +Denticles and spines at base of internal sac. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figs. 17–21. + +Kingsolverius malaccanus + +, female genitalia. +17) +Entire genital tract with rectum, ventral view; + + + +18) +Ovipositor, ventral view; +19) +Apex of coxite with stylus; +20) +Sternite VIII; +21) +Spermatheca. Scale bars = +0.5 mm +. by the strongly gibbous pronotum. The hind femur is bicarinate ventrally and has one minute spine on the inner (proximal) carina. Species of + +Callosobruchus +Pic + +are similar and may be closely related but have spines on both carinae. + + + + +Redescription. Size +: Body length +2.4–2.6 mm +; width +1.5–1.7 mm +. +Color +: Integument black, antennal articles 1–3 and fore legs brown ( +Figs. 1, 2 +). Vestiture of white, gray, and brown setae conspicuous, especially white setae on posterior side of pronotal gibbosity, scutellum, ventrites, and pygidium. Four gray spots in front of pronotal gibbosity ( +Fig. 4 +). +Head +: Short ( +Fig. 3 +); frontal carina present. Eyes rather flat, emarginate to 2/5 length. Postocular lobe absent ( +Fig. 3 +). Antennae serrate, extending to humeral callus, not sexually dimorphic. +Thorax +: Campaniform, strongly gibbous at junction with scutellum ( +Figs. 2, 4 +). Scutellum elongate. +Elytra +: Quadrate, humeral callus distinct, striae indistinct. Striae 3 and 6 and 4 and 5 joined posteriorly. +Abdomen +: Pygidium large (W/L = 0.82) ( +Fig. 5 +). Last sternite emarginate up to base in male ( +Fig. 6 +), not emarginate in female ( +Fig. 7 +). +Legs +: Fore and middle legs slen- der; hind femur strongly incrassate, bicarinate ventrally, internal carina with 1 minute spine ( +Figs. 8, 9 +). Hind tibia straight, mucronate. +Male genitalia +: Median lobe rather elongate ( +Figs. 10, 11 +), apex pointed; internal sac basally with 2 rows of sharp, slender spines and further distally with many minute, dense denticles ( +Fig. 16 +); subdistally with 2 small patches of minute denticles and diamondshaped patch of dense, blunt spines ( +Fig. 15 +). Lateral lobes rather elongate, tape-like in basal 2/3, cleft to nearly 1/4 their length ( +Fig. 12 +). Sternite VIII rounded (W/L = 0.60) ( +Fig. 13 +), pubescent apically; spiculum gastrale Y-shaped ( +Fig. 14 +). +Female genitalia +: Ovipositor 2X longer than wide, weakly sclerotized ( +Figs. 17, 18 +). Stylus with 2 short setae ( +Fig. 19 +). Sternite VIII Y-shaped ( +Fig. 20 +). Spermatheca C-shaped, collum short, ramus and nodulus reduced ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Distribution. +The species occurs in the Oriental Region and has been found in +Bhutan +, +China +( +Yunnan +, +Hainan +), +India +, +Malaysia +, and +Vietnam +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Material Examined. + + +CHINA +: + +1♂ +Xiaomengyang District +( +N 22.49 +, +E 100.89 +), +Yunnan Province +, alt. + +810 m + +, + +30.iii.1957 + + +, LIU Da-Hua leg., IOZ(E) 632542; + +3♂ +1♀ +Menglunzhen +, +Xishuangbanna +( +N 21.56 +, +E 101.14 +), +Yunnan Province +, alt. + +580 m + +, + +30.iii.1994 + + +, Yang Long-Long leg., IOZ(E)632524– 632527; + +1 ♀ +Hainan Province +, alt. + +640 m + +, + +12.iv.1980 + +, +WANG + +Shu-Yong leg., IOZ(E)1501047; + +1 ♂ +Wuzhishan Mountain +( +N 18.88 +, +E 109.66 +), +Hainan Province +, alt. + +732 m + +, + +9.xii.2007 + +, +WANG + +Rong- Rong leg., IOZ(E)1854536; + +1♀ +Wuzhishan Mountain +( +N 18.90 +, +E 109.69 +), +Hainan Province +, alt. + +997 m + + +, + + + + +28.xi.2009 + +, +HUANG +Xin-Lei +leg, IOZ(E)1879633; +1 ♀ +Yingge Ridge +( +N 19.08 +, +E 109.50 +), +Hainan Province +, alt. + +525 m + + +, + + +25.xi.2009 + +, +ZHANG +Kui-Yan +leg, IOZ(E)1879625. +New country record + +. + + + + + +KEY TO THE GENERA OF +BRUCHINI IN +CHINA + + + +The following key includes all established genera known to occur in +China +. Quarantine interceptions of other genera are excluded because they are numerous and do not represent established species. All genera are native in +China +except + +Specularius +Bridwell. + + + + + +1. Pronotum with distinct gibbosities...............2 + + +1′. Pronotum without distinct gibbosities..........4 + + + + + +2. Hind femur with 1 large and 2–3 smaller adjacent spines on internal margin of ventral sulcus....... .......................................... + + +Specularius +Bridwell + + + + + +2′. Hind femur with 1 spine on internal margin of ventral sulcus................................................3 + + + + + +3. Body length> +4 mm +; pronotum with 2 hornlike gibbosities .... + + +Horridobruchus +Borowiec + + + + + + +3′. Body length < +3 mm +; pronotum with median gibbosity.................. + + +Kingsolverius +Borowiec + + + + + + + + +4. Pronotum conical with distinctly concave sides ...................................... + +Conicobruchu +s Decelle + + + + +4′. Pronotum conical with slightly concave sides at most...........................................................5 + + + + +5. Lateral pronotal margin smoothly concave to convex; hind femur either without tooth or at least internal margin of ventral sulcus toothed ...................................................................... 6 + + + +5′. Lateral pronotal margin with blunt tubercle (may be obscured by setae); hind femur with large preapical tooth on outer margin of ventral sulcus .................................... + + +Bruchus + +L. + + + + + + +6. Hind femur with outer margin of ventral sulcus edentate............................................................ 7 + + +6′. Hind femur with tooth on both internal and outer margins of ventral sulcus, sometimes denticle on distal margin blunt.....................9 + + + + + +7. Hind femur ventrally with 3 distinct preapical teeth, proximal tooth much larger than others ............................... + + +Acanthoscelides +Schilsky + + + + + +7′. Hind femur ventrally edentate or with 1–2 preapical teeth ...................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Pygidium sexually dimorphic, female with large, oval, bare foveae; host + +Gleditsia +sp + +..... ............................ + + +Megabruchidius +Borowiec + + + + + + +8′. Pygidium not sexually dimorphic; other hosts ...................................... + + +Bruchidius +Schilsky + + + + + + + + +9. Posterior margin of pronotum bilobed at junction with scutellum and feebly gibbose there; male internal sac with at least 1 pair of more or less toothed basal plates .................. ....................................... + + +Callosobruchus +Pic + + + + + + +9′. Pronotum not bilobed at junction with scutellum; male internal sac with pair of hinged sclerites at apical orifice of median lobe ......... ............................................ + + +Borowiecius +Anton + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/21/1F/39211FE122C652EDAF707C982DE5FC10.xml b/data/39/21/1F/39211FE122C652EDAF707C982DE5FC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05086c224fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/21/1F/39211FE122C652EDAF707C982DE5FC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus calycinus (Benth.) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus calycinus +Benth. in E.H.F.Meyer, Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr.: 230. 1838. + + +Rabdosia calycina +(Benth.) Codd, Bothalia 11: 117. 1973. + + +Rabdosiella calycina +(Benth.) Codd, Bothalia 15: 10. 1984. + + +Isodon calycinus +(Benth.) H.W.Li, J. Arnold Arbor. 69: 293. 1988. Type: South Africa, Eastern Cape, between St Johns and Umsikaba rivers, 1837, +Drege +3584 (lectotype: K designated by +Codd (1975) +; isolectotypes: MO, P). + + +Plectranthus pyramidatus +Guerke +, Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 552. 1898. Type: South Africa, Mpumalanga, Houtbosch, s.d., Rehmann 6179 (holotype: Z). + + +Plectranthus pachystachyus +Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier, +ser +. 2, 3: 1003. 1903. + + +Plectranthus calycinus var. pachystachyus +(Briq.) T.Cooke in W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 5(1): 271. 1910. Type: South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Umkomaas, iii.1892, Medley Wood 4621 (holotype: G; isotype: K). + + + +Distribution. +S. Mozambique to South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/21/87/392187F4FFA2FF9FD68B0778FAEEFE32.xml b/data/39/21/87/392187F4FFA2FF9FD68B0778FAEEFE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54e6aaa83ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/21/87/392187F4FFA2FF9FD68B0778FAEEFE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,782 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Ophidion holbrookii Putnam, 1874 (Ophidiiformes: Ophidiidae) species complex, with description of a new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Rotundo, Matheus Marcos +0000-0003-1886-5320 +Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília, 11045 - 907 Santos, SP, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Ciências e Tecnologia da Biodiversidade e uso Sustentável de Peixes, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. +mmrotundo@unisanta.br + + + +Author + +Caires, Rodrigo Antunes +0000-0002-9918-3972 +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, Laboratório de Diversidade, Ecologia e Evolução de Peixes (DEEP Lab). 05508 - 120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +rodricaires@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Claudio +0000-0002-4143-7212 +Laboratório de Biologia e Genética de Peixes, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. +claudio.oliveira@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Kuranaka, Mariana +0000-0002-6439-979X +Laboratório de Biologia e Genética de Peixes, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. +mariana.kuranaka@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Figueiredo-Filho, Jessé Miranda De +0000-0002-7468-2433 +University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Department of Biology, 70504 Lafayette, LA, USA. +jessefilho3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires +0000-0003-4286-0482 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, 58051 - 900, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil. & Programa de Po ́ s-Graduac ̧ a ̃ o em Ecologia e Conservac ̧ a ̃ o da Universidade Estadual da Parai ́ ba. Campina Grande - PB, 58429 - 500 (APM) a _ marceniuk @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4286 - 0482 +a_marceniuk@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-19 + + +5318 + + +2 + + +237 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.2.4 +c64f387e-dc8d-4b33-886b-ba7e3c13ab00 +1175-5326 +8169565 +3F09F585-B93C-4674-B2EB-FA3995DF13B3 + + + + + + + +Ophidion zavalai + +new species + + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +5 +and +6 +, +Table 3 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B9D7C4E8-5A9B-4402-A5FC-FD275639EF60 + + + + + + + +Ophidion holbrookii + +(not of +Putnam 1874 +) + +Menezes & Figueiredo 1980: 47 (guide of fishes of southeastern +Brazil +; short description; first report from western South Atlantic)— + +Robins & Ray 1986: 99 + +(in part; assigned to Southeastern +Brazil +}— + +Smith 1997: 361 + +( +in part; +assigned to Southeastern +Brazil +)— + +McEachran & Fechhelm 1998: 748 + +( +in part; +assigned to Southeastern +Brazil +)— + + +Nielsen +et al. +1999: 41 + + +( +in part; +FAO Fisheries Synopses; short description; illustration; occurrence in Southeastern +Brazil +)— + +Nielsen & Robins 2002: 972 + +( +in part; +reported to Southeastern +Brazil +)—Menezes & Figueiredo +in + + +Menezes +et al +. 2003: 59 + + +(catalog of marine fishes of +Brazil +; listed)— + +Lea & Robins 2003: 7 + +( +in part; +assigned to Southeastern +Brazil +)— + +Zavala-Camin & Rotundo 2011: 3–10 + +(anatomy of the head lateral line and hearing system)— + +Britski & Figueiredo 2019: 204 + +(plate 004 from Burkhardt 1865–1866; +Rio de Janeiro +, +Brazil +; regarded as new species of “ + +Ophidium + +”). + + +Doubtful references for this species + + +Ophidion +cf. +holbrookii + + +Garcia Jr. +et al. +2010: 47; 2015: 51 (fishes of Bacia Potiguar, coast of +Rio Grande do Norte +; +Brazil +. Short description; photograph). + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Meristic and morphometric indices (percentages of standard length, y-axis) and standard length (x-axis) of + +Ophidion holbrookii + +(red, circle with black dot = male, square with white dot = female, diamond = unsexed) and + +O. zavalai + +n. sp. +(yellow, circle with black dot = male, square with white dot = female, diamond = unsexed). A. Gill rakers on lower limb. B. Pectoral-fin rays. C. Caudal-fin length. D. Pectoral-fin length. E. Postorbital length. F. Outer pelvic ray length. G. Internal pelvic ray length. H. Body height at dorsal origin. I. Body height at anal origin. + + + + + + +Holotype + +: +MPEG 039113 +( +1, 271 mm +SL, male), +24º14’59” S +/ +46º41’32” W +, laje +da Conceição +, Itanhaém, +São Paulo +, +Brazil + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MPEG 039114 +( +1, 250 mm +SL, female), laje +da Conceição +, +Itanhaém +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil + +; + +NPM 6885 +( +2, 195 mm +SL, male, +294 mm +SL, female), +24º14’59” S +/ +46º41’32” W +, laje +da Conceição +, +Itanhaém +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil + +; + +MZUSP 125946 +( +2, 208 mm +SL, female, +271 mm +SL, male), +24º14’59” S +/ +46º41’32” W +, laje +da Conceição +, +Itanhaém +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil + +; + +AZUSC 6916 +( +1, 218 mm +SL, female), +24º14’59” S +/ +46º41’32” W +, laje +da Conceição +, +Itanhaém +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil + +; + +ZUEC 17383 +( +2, 190 mm +SL, female, +296 mm +SL, male), +26º15’23” S +/ +48º01’58” W +, barra de S„o Francisco, S„o +Francisco do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil + +; + +LPB 31046 +( +2, 188 mm +SL, female, +278 mm +SL, male) +26º15’23” S +/ +48º01’58” W +, barra +de São Francisco +, +São Francisco do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil + +; + +AZUSC 6917 +( +1, 281 mm +SL, male), +26º15’23” S +/ +48º01’58” W +, barra +de São Francisco +, +São Francisco do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil + +. + + +Non-type specimens: + +AZUSC 1616 +(9, 250– +291 mm +SL), +24º34’50” S +/ +46º39’01” W +, +Parcel Pedro +II, +Praia Grande +, S„o +Paulo +, +Brazil + +; + +AZUSC 1698 +(5, 244– +285 mm +SL), +25º15’45” S +/ +47º39’55” W +, Ilha do +Bom Abrigo +, +Cananéia, S +„o Paulo, +Brazil +; + + +AZUSC 6917.1 +(15, 148– +217 mm +SL, male), +26º15’23” S +/ +48º01’58” W +, barra de São Francisco, S„o +Francisco do Sul +, +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil + +; + +AZUSC 6685 +( +1, 255 mm +SL), +26º38’16” S +/ +48º37’43” W +, barra de +Barra Velha +, +Barra Velha +, +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Sampling localities of + +Ophidion holbrookii + +(red) and + +Ophidion zavalai + +(yellow), based on material examined in the present study. Some symbols represent more than one locality or a large number of specimens. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ophidion zavalai + +n. sp. +is distinguished from its western Atlantic congeners as follows: from + +O. antipholus + +by the rear of skull not outlined in dark pigment ( +Fig. 5 +) (vs. rear of skull broadly outlined in dark pigment); lacking a dark streak along the lateral line (vs. may have a dark streak along the lateral line, +Fig. 5 +); from + +O. dromio + +by having 63–65 vertebrae, rarely 67 or 68 (vs. 67–69, +Table 3 +); 14–16 caudal vertebrae (vs. 17, rarely 16, +Table 3 +); from + +O. grayi + +by lacking irregular rows on body (vs. 2 irregular rows of dark brown spots, upper row from top of body to lateral line, lower row from lateral line down, +Fig. 5 +); lacking dark brown spots on head and dorsal fin (vs. top of head and dorsal fin with scattered dark brown spots, +Fig. 5 +); from + +O. guianense + +by rocker bone present (vs. absent, +Fig. 6 +); 7.9–11.4 body height at center of the eye (vs. 13–14, +Table 3 +); from + +O. josephi + +by having 107–135 dorsal-fin rays (vs. 138–146, +Table 3 +), 88–107 anal-fin rays (vs. 114–121, +Table 3 +), lacking dark spots on body (vs. 3 rows of dark spots along body, +Fig. 5 +); from + +O. lagochila + +by having 2 upper gill rakers (vs. 3), rear of top of head not outlined in black (vs. outlined in black, +Fig. 5 +), juvenile without a dark streak along the lateral line (vs. with a dark streak along the lateral line, +Fig. 5 +); from + +O. marginatum + +by having 107–135 dorsal-fin rays (vs. 147–158, +Table 3 +), 88–107 anal-fin rays (vs. 118–124, +Table 3 +), body and lateral line without dark stripes (vs. with 2–3 dark stripes along its body and one at lateral line, +Fig. 5 +); from + +O. puck + +by having 63–68 vertebrae (vs. 70, +Table 3 +), 14–16 preanal vertebrae (vs. 17–18, +Table 3 +); from + +O. robinsi + +by lacking dark brown spots (vs. with dark brown spots, +Fig. 5 +); from + +O. selenops + +by having 88–107 anal-fin rays (vs. 123–129, +Table 3 +), lacking a dark line along top of back before dorsal fin (vs. with a dark line along top of back before dorsal fin, +Fig. 5 +); from + +O. holbrookii + +by caudal-fin length 0.7–2.8 (vs. 2.9–7.7, +Table 3 +); postorbital length 8.4–11.2 (vs. 11.7–15.3, +Table 3 +) in specimens less than +230 mm +SL. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Lateral view of + +Ophidion zavalai + +n. sp. +A. Holotype, MPEG 39113, male, 271 mm SL. B. Non type, AZUSC 6917 male, 181 mm SL. C. Paratype, MPEG 39114, female, 250 mm SL. D. Non type, AZUSC 1698, female, 167 mm SL. + + + + +Description. +Meristic and morphometric characters are shown in +Table 3 +. Body moderately compressed, elongate with tapering tail. Head moderately broad, not depressed, bones firm in touch. Scales elongate, not overlapping, present on flanks and belly, 32 to 40 scales transversely across trunk above beginning of anal fin, 152 to 230 scales in transversal rows from pectoral base to caudal fin base. Pectoral fin pointed, shorter than postorbital distance; pelvic fin origin below anterior margin of orbit to mid-eye, longest ray not reaching pectoral fin base. Head without scales, except on predorsal region to supratemporal canal (about 27–41 predorsal scales). Anterior nostril a small tube over upper lip, posterior nostril slender, oval, over horizontal imaginary line through mid-eye. Snout rounded to slightly pointed, roughly equal to eye diameter. Eye large, oval, slightly elongated, lens well developed. Upper jaw ends just below mid-eye to posterior margin of orbit, rear upper jaw border partially covered by infraorbital regions in young specimens, exposed in adults; 3–4 rows of villiform teeth on jaws, larger on outer series, 3–4 rows of villiform teeth on vomer, palatines long with 3 rows of villiform teeth. Opercular and nasal spines absent. Upper branch of anterior gill arch with 2 knob–like rakers, lower branch with 4–7 short rakers. Head canals: supraorbital 2, infraorbital 3, supratemporal 4, preopercle to lower jaw 5. + +Rocker bone with sickle to semicircular, half-doughnut shape, dorsal profile semicircular, ventral profile with anterior arm moderately long, slightly triangular to rounded, rear arm with ventral margin truncate to slightly indented. Concavity between arms gentle to semicircular, more so on largest specimens. Swimbladder carrot-like, pointed on rear portion, with two small, fringed anterior horns, sulcus present on ventral portion. Rocker bone abuts anterior portion of the bladder. + +Color in life. +Dark brown to tan on dorsum and flanks, whitish or light tan on belly, head tan, with whitish or silvery hue on opercle, eye lens dark, cornea dark brown with some golden hue. Pectoral fin dusky, pelvic fin whitish, dorsal and anal fins dusky with narrow black margin. Younger specimens pale or more yellow in ground color than adults. + + +Morphological variation +. Significant developmental morphological variation was identified in two meristic and six morphometric characters in specimens ranging from +148 to 325 mm +SL ( +Table 3 +). Smaller specimens have fewer dorsal-fin and anal-fin rays ( +Table 3 +); a shorter postorbital distance ( +Fig. 3e +), a shorter outer and inner pelvic ray ( +Figs. 3f,g +), shallower body at dorsal- and anal-fin origin ( +Figs. 3h,i +), and a narrower interorbital distance. In addition, head shape and coloration vary between young and adult specimens ( +Fig. 5 +, see Color in life). Females exhibit a cylindrical gas bladder, posterior portion narrow, anterior portion with 2 small lateral chambers, this condition does not vary during ontogenetic development ( +Fig. 6 +), they also lack of rocker bone and parapophyses modifications that compose sonic apparatus ( +Fig. 6 +). Adult males present a posterior portion of gas bladder distended and narrow ( +Fig. 6 +), a differentiated chamber in anterior portion of gas bladder articulating with the reniform rocker bone (shape of a human kidney) ( +Fig. 6 +), and parapophyses modified at first neural spine ( +Fig. 6 +). n males, the rocker bone and parapophyses exhibit evident ontogenetic differentiation, being reduced at juvenile stages when the rocker bone is less evident in lateral view radiographs and differentiated from parapophyses which are clearly distinguishable ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism +. In a sample of +15 females +( +158–250 mm +SL) and +35 males +( +148–296 mm +SL), we observed a difference in the pattern related to dorsal outline between males and adult females (rectilinear and steeply inclined vs slightly rounded, +Fig. 5 +). Examinations of gas bladder and x-ray reveal that males possess a rocker bone and modifications to the anterior vertebral parapophyses ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Ophidion zavalai + +is found on soft bottom associated coastal marine habitats. It occurs in the western South Atlantic, off the eastern to southeastern coast of +Brazil +( +Fig. 4 +), + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named in honor of Dr. Luis Alberto Zavala-Camin, researcher at the Instituto de Pesca, S„o Paulo, +Brazil +, and professor at the Universidade Santa Cecília in Santos, +Brazil +, for his great contribution to the knowledge of marine fishes in +Brazil +. + + + + +Remarks. +The description of + +O. zavalai + +is based on the knowledge and account of variation associated with ontogenetic and sexual development, yet not described for gas bladder and sonic apparatus ( +Lea & Robins 2003 +). Also, structures used by males for sound production and display for females ( +Rose 1961 +; Marshal 1967; +Courtenay 1971 +; Parmentier +et al. +2006; + +Nguyen +et al. +2008 + +; +Zavala-Camin & Rotundo 2011 +) are likely important in species recognition. The gap observed between the distribution of + +O. holbrookii + +and + +O. zavalai + +( +Fig. 4 +) is supported by an extensive search of zoological collections and literature of the northeastern coast of +Brazil +. Material from Brazilian collections (Universidade Federal da +Paraíba +; Universidade Federal de +Alagoas +) regarding + +Ophidion + +were either based on identifications or specimens deposited were too small to be properly identified. Personal communication with colleagues (Dr. Claudio Sampaio, UFAL) support absence of these taxa from northeastern +Brazil +. Also, there is no mention of this species taxa in most of the known literature for the region ( +Eskinazi 1972 +; Araújo +et al +. 2004; + +Nobrega +et al +. 2009 + +).A presumable report of + +Ophidion + +(as + +Ophidion +cf. +holbrookii + +) from Northeastern +Brazil +(Bacia Potiguar) has been made by Garcia Jr. +et al +. (2010, 2015), but regardless of the similarity of specimen depicted to + +O. zavalai + +, the description is rather short and with no meristic data, and material of this specimen is not available. Specimens from this area previously identified as + +O. holbrookii + +(MNHN 00005772) were found to be + +Lepophidium + +. Thus, the occurrence of + +Ophidion holbrookii + +and + +O. zavalai + +in northeastern +Brazil +has yet to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/21/87/392187F4FFA6FF94D68B01ABFDBFFA01.xml b/data/39/21/87/392187F4FFA6FF94D68B01ABFDBFFA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85b8bfcab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/21/87/392187F4FFA6FF94D68B01ABFDBFFA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1269 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Ophidion holbrookii Putnam, 1874 (Ophidiiformes: Ophidiidae) species complex, with description of a new species from Brazil + + + +Author + +Rotundo, Matheus Marcos +0000-0003-1886-5320 +Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília, 11045 - 907 Santos, SP, Brazil. & Instituto Nacional de Ciências e Tecnologia da Biodiversidade e uso Sustentável de Peixes, 13565 - 905, São Carlos, SP, Brazil. +mmrotundo@unisanta.br + + + +Author + +Caires, Rodrigo Antunes +0000-0002-9918-3972 +Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Instituto Oceanográfico da Universidade de São Paulo, Laboratório de Diversidade, Ecologia e Evolução de Peixes (DEEP Lab). 05508 - 120, São Paulo, SP, Brazil +rodricaires@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Claudio +0000-0002-4143-7212 +Laboratório de Biologia e Genética de Peixes, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. +claudio.oliveira@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Kuranaka, Mariana +0000-0002-6439-979X +Laboratório de Biologia e Genética de Peixes, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil. +mariana.kuranaka@unesp.br + + + +Author + +Figueiredo-Filho, Jessé Miranda De +0000-0002-7468-2433 +University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Department of Biology, 70504 Lafayette, LA, USA. +jessefilho3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marceniuk, Alexandre Pires +0000-0003-4286-0482 +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, 58051 - 900, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brazil. & Programa de Po ́ s-Graduac ̧ a ̃ o em Ecologia e Conservac ̧ a ̃ o da Universidade Estadual da Parai ́ ba. Campina Grande - PB, 58429 - 500 (APM) a _ marceniuk @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4286 - 0482 +a_marceniuk@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-19 + + +5318 + + +2 + + +237 +252 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5318.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5318.2.4 +c64f387e-dc8d-4b33-886b-ba7e3c13ab00 +1175-5326 +8169565 +3F09F585-B93C-4674-B2EB-FA3995DF13B3 + + + + + + + +Ophidion holbrookii +Putnam, 1874 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1–4 +and +Table 3 + + + + + + + +Ophidium holbrookii + +Putnam, 1874: 340 + + + +(original description; +United States +, +Florida +, +Key West +; +holotype +unknown). + + + + + +Ophidion holbrookii +. + +— + + +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1883: 793 + + +(fish synopsis; listed).— + +Rose 1961: 280–308 + +(anatomy of swim bladder and vertebrae; sexual dimorphism).— + +Cohen & Nielsen 1978: 16 + +(NOAA Technical Reports: listed).— + +Robins & Ray, 1986: 99 + +(Atlantic coast fishes; plate 16; short description).—Valdez & Aguillera, 1987: 62 (Fishes of +Venezuela +; short description and illustration; perla).–Gomez-Soto & Contreras—Balderas, 1988: 12 (fauna del laguna Madre de +Tamaulipas +, +Mexico +, first record; listed).– + +Smith, 1997: 361 + +(short description; distribution).— + +McEachran & Fechhelm, 1998: 748 + +(Fishes of Gulf of +Mexico +; description; drawing).— + +Castro-Aguirre et al. (1999) +: 164 + +(fishes of +Mexico +; listed).— + + +Nielsen +et al. +, 1999: 41 + + +(FAO Fisheries Synopses; short description; illustration; senior synonymy of + +O. beani + + +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1883 + +).— + +Leopold, 2004: 87 + +(Fishes of +Guyana +; brotule de banc; short description).— + +Nielsen & Robins, 2002: 972 + +(FAO Species Identification Guide, Living Marine Species of Western Central Atlantic; diagnosis; short description; drawing; senior synonymy of + +O. beani + + +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1883 + +).— + +Lea & Robins, 2003: 7 + +(description of four new western Atlantic + +Ophidion + +species; comparison).—Garrido-Linares, & Acero. 2006: 297 ( +Ophidiiformes +of Colombian Caribbean; listed).— Caires +et al. in +Marceniuk +et al. +, 2021: 198 (Fishes of Northern Brazilian coast; description; photograph). + + + + + +Ophidium graellsi + +(not of Poey, 1861).— +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1882: 301 (fishes from Pensacola).— + + +Jordan +& Gilbert 1883: 953 + + +(fish synopsis; listed). + + + + + +Ophidium beani + + + +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1883: 143 + + +(original description; type locality, +United States +, +Florida +, off Pensacola; +Syntypes +: USNM 30868).— + + +Jordan +, 1885: 126 + + +(Catalog of fishes on North America; listed).— + + +Jordan +& Evermann, 1898: 2487 + + +(fishes of North and Middle America; description). + + + + + +Ophidion +sp. + +—Arai +in + + +Uyeno +et al. +, 1983: 223 + + +(Fishes trawled off +Suriname +and +French Guiana +; description; photograph).— + +Lea & Robins, 2003: 7 + +(comment of Arai’s image; re-identified as + +O. holbrookii + +). + + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +MCZ 34010 +, formerly +BSNH 1117 +, ( +138 mm +SL), Key West, +Florida +, +U.S.A. +, 1872, coll. +C.J. Maynard. + + + +Non type specimens +. + +United States +: +UF 124058 +( +1, 188.6 mm +SL, female), +34°6’0.000” N +/ +77°46’12.000” W +, +North Carolina +, + +02 Sep. 1959 + +, coll. +R +/ +V +Silver Bay +; + + +UF 28320 +( +1, 200.2 mm +SL), +33°27’36.000” N +/ +78°6’36.000” W +, +North Carolina +, + +22 Jun. 1968 + +, coll. +J. Gillikin +et al.; + + +UF 180111 +(1, 159.0 mm SL, female), +31°10’48.000” N +/ +81°20’60.000” W +, +Georgia +, + +30 May 1961 + +, coll. +F. Blossoms +; + + +UF 37849 +(7, 269.3, 247.2, +243.4 mm +SL, all male, 229.3, 222.9, 199.2, +205.6 mm +SL, all female), +29°32’24.000” N +/ +87°39’36.000” W +, +Alabama +, + +30 Jun. 1983 + +, coll. +G. Burgess +; + + +CAS 216613 +(4), +30°15’57.600” N +/ +81°15’0.000” W +, +Florida +, + +29 Oct. 1973 + +, coll. +R +/ +V +Dolphin +; + + +UF 37487 +( +1, 131 mm +SL), +24°37’60.000” N +/ +82°28’0.000” W +, +Florida +, + +18 Apr 1980 + +, coll. +G. Burgess +; + + +UF 185151 +( +1, 207.4 mm +SL, female), +Gulf +of +Mexico +, +Florida +, + +29 Jan. 1963 + +, no collection data. + + +Mexico +: +UF 232191 +( +1, 246.4 mm +SL, male), +22°15’36.000” N +/ +89°2’60.000” W +, +Yucatan +, + +13 Dec. 1952 + +, coll. +R +/ +V +Oregon +. + + +Puerto Rico +: +UF 221855 +( +1, 214.7 mm +SL, male), +18°6’0.000” N +/ +67°22’48.000” W +. + + +Colombia +: +UF 221832 +( +9, 218.4 mm +SL, male, 192.5, 193.8, 160.8, 171.5, +190.8 mm +SL, all female, 186.7, 173.9, 177.3, unsexed), +11°57’36.000” N +/ +72°28’48.000” W +. + + +Guyana +: +UF 205082 +( +1, 191.5 mm +SL, female), +7°39’36.000” N +/ +57°33’36.000” W +, + +31 Aug. 1958 + +, coll. +R +/ +V +Oregon +. + + +Suriname +: +UF 167743 +( +1, 198.8 mm +SL, male), +6°57’36.000” N +/ +55°52’48.000” W +, + +26 Jun. 1972 + +, coll. +R +/ +V +Oregon +II; + + +UF 232193 +( +1, 205.1 mm +SL, male), +6°55’48.000” N +/ +56°18’36.000” W +, + +29 Jan. 1974 + +, coll. +R +/ +V +Oregon +II + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ophidion holbrookii + +is distinguished from its western Atlantic congeners as follows: from + +O. antipholus + +by the rear of skull not outlined in dark pigment ( +Fig. 2 +) (vs. rear of skull broadly outlined in dark pigment), the absence of a dark streak along the lateral line ( +Fig. 2 +) (vs. may have a dark streak along the lateral line); from + +O. dromio + +by having 59–66 vertebrae (vs. 67–69, +Table 3 +); from + +O. grayi + +by the absence of irregular rows on body (vs. 2 irregular rows of dark brown spots, upper row from top of the body to lateral line, lower row from lateral line down, +Fig. 2 +), the absence of dark brown spots on head and dorsal fin (vs. top of head and dorsal fin with scattered dark brown spots; from + +O. guianense + +by rocker bone present (vs. absent); 97–107 anal-fin rays, rarely 96 (vs. 91–96, +Table 3 +), 4 rakers on lower gill arch (vs. 5–6, +Table 3 +); from + +O. josephi + +by having 116–137 dorsal-fin rays (vs. 138–146, +Table 3 +), 96–107 anal-fin rays (vs. 114–121, +Table 2 +), without dark spots on body ( +Fig. 2 +) (vs. 3 rows of dark spots along body); from + +O. lagochila + +by having 2 rudiments on upper gill arch (vs. 3), rear of top of the head not outlined in black ( +Fig. 2 +) (vs. outlined in black), juvenile without a dark streak along the lateral line (vs. with a dark streak along the lateral line); from + +O. marginatum + +by having 116–137 dorsal-fin rays (vs. 147–158, +Table 3 +), 96–107 anal-fin rays (vs. 118–124, +Table 3 +), body and lateral line without dark stripes ( +Fig. 2 +) (vs. with 2–3 dark stripes along its body and one at lateral line); from + +O. puck + +by having 59–66 vertebrae (vs. 70, +Table 3 +), 13–16 preanal vertebrae (vs. 17–18, +Table 3 +); from + +O. robinsi + +by lacking dark brown spots ( +Fig. 2 +) (vs. with dark brown spots); from + +O. selenops + +by having 96–107 anal-fin rays (vs. 123–129, +Table 3 +), the absence of a dark line along top of back before dorsal fin ( +Fig. 2 +) (vs. with a dark line along top of back before dorsal fin); from + +O. zavalai + +n. sp. +by caudal-fin length 2.9–7.7 (vs. 0.7–2.8, +Table 3 +); and 11.7–15.3 of postorbital length (vs. 8.4–11.2, +Table 3 +) in specimens less than +230 mm +SL. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Interspecific K2P genetic distance (below diagonal) and standard error (above diagonal) among + +Ophidion +species. + +In the main diagonal values represent intraspecific K2P genetic distance and standard error with non-count (n/c) for singletons groups. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
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+1 + +Ophidion barbatum + +0.008±0.004 0.023 +0.0230.0220.0230.0220.0220.0230.0220.024
+2 + +Ophidion exul + +0.234 0.002±0.001 0.0170.0180.0220.0170.0220.0220.0180.017
+3 + +Ophidion genyopus + +0.2450.148 0.001±0.001 0.0200.0220.0170.0200.0240.0210.014
+4 + +Ophidion holbrookii + +0.2290.1730.215 0.001±0.0010.0220.0210.0190.0240.0070.022
+5 + +Ophidion marginatum + +0.2410.2230.2270.220 0.004±0.0020.0220.0190.0200.0230.023
+6 + +Ophidion muraenolepis + +0.2220.1460.1430.2320.236n/c0.0220.0220.0220.015
+7 + +Ophidion scrippsae + +0.2210.2250.1950.1960.1850.2170.004±0.0020.0240.0200.024
+8 + +Ophidion selenops + +0.2430.2300.2620.2630.2130.2340.261n/c0.0240.024
+9 + +Ophidion zavalai + +n. sp. +0.2280.1860.2260.0310.2290.2340.2050.2640.001±0.001 0.022
+10 + +Ophidon +cf. +muraenolepis + +0.2450.1600.1080.2340.2450.1190.2430.2520.241 0.000±0.000
+
+ + +Description. +Meristic and morphometric characters given in +Table 3 +. Body moderately compressed, elongate with tapering tail. Head moderately broad, not depressed, bones firm in touch. Scales elongate, not overlapping, present on flanks and belly, about 30 to 40 scales transversely across trunk above beginning of anal fin, about 150 to 170 scales in transversal rows from pectoral base to caudal fin base. Pectoral fin variably long and pointed, usually shorter than postorbital distance; pelvic-fin origin below orbit anterior margin, longest ray not reaching pectoral-fin base. Head without scales, except on predorsal region to supratemporal canal. Anterior nostril as small tube over upper lip, posterior nostril slender, oval, over horizontal imaginary line through mid-eye. Snout triangular, slightly shorter than eye diameter. Eye large, oval, slightly elongated, lens well developed. Upper jaw ends just below mid-eye to posterior margin of orbit, rear upper jaw border partially covered by infraorbital regions in young specimens, exposed in adults; 3–4 rows of villiform teeth on jaws, larger on outer series, 3–4 rows of villiform teeth on vomer, palatines long with 3 rows of villiform teeth. Opercular and nasal spines absent. Upper branch of first gill arch with 2 knob-like rakers, lower branch with 4–7 short rakers. Head canals: supraorbital 2, infraorbital 3, supratemporal 4, preopercle to lower jaw 5. + +Rocker bone with sickle to semicircular, half-doughnut shape, dorsal profile semicircular, ventral profile with anterior arm triangular or with ventral margin slightly blunt, rear arm with ventral margin rounded to truncate or slightly indented. Concavity between arms gentle to semicircular, more so on largest specimens. Swim bladder carrot-like, pointed on rear portion, with two small, fringed anterior horns, sulcus present on ventral portion. Rocker bone abuts anterior portion of the bladder. + +Color in preserved specimens +. Tan to brownish on upper third and head, beige to light tan elsewhere, paler on belly, sometimes darker along lateral line and anal fin base; eye lens dark, cornea dusky, darker on upper margin. Pectoral fin dusky or yellow, pelvic fin dirty whitish or dusky, dorsal and anal fins dusky with slender black distal margins, sometimes with dark area following distal lines in caudal fin base. Young specimens lighter in color, with dark areas less evident. Specimens may be light tan due to preservation. + + +Morphological variation +. No significant variation was found in the development of + +Ophidion holbrookii + +from +131 to 269 mm +SL ( +Table 3 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Sexual dimorphism has been observed in the dorsal profile of the head in adult males and females of + +O. holbrookii + +. Males exhibit a straight, strongly inclined dorsal profile, whereas in females this profile is slightly rounded (see +Fig. 2 +). Radiographs of examined specimens show variation for the rocker bone and parapophyses of anterior vertebrae described for males and females of + +O. zavalai + +n. sp. +(see +Zavala-Camin & Rotundo 2011 +), as described by +Rose (1961) +in specimens captured by shrimp trawlers in the Dry +Tortugas +west of Key West, +Florida +( +USA +). + + + + +TABLE 3. +Morphometric and meristic data of + +Ophidion holbrookii + +and + +O. zavalai + +n. sp. +Total length and standard length (SL) is expressed in millimeters, and all other measurements are expressed as percent of standard length. N = number of specimens examined; outside parentheses, type specimens; inside parentheses, non-type specimens. Specimens smaller (<) and larger (>) then 230 mm SL. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Ophidion holbrookii + + + +Ophidion zavalai + +
+N Mean Holotype (Range) <230 mm + +> 230 mm + +N Mean Holotype (Range) <230 mm + +> 230 mm +
Total length27142 (141–280) 140–131229–27963 275 (151–329) 151–221220–329
Standard length 27138 (131–269) 131–214218–26963 271 (148–325) 148–216217–325
Head length27 22.018.3 (19.3–24.2) (21.9) 19.3–23.6(22.4) 20.4–24.263 19.0 20.1 (16.5–22.1) (18.3) 16.5–21.6 (20.4) 17.8–22.1
Predorsal length27 28.527.8 (25.3–32.0) (28.2) 25.3–32.0(29.2) 26.0–31.463 27.7 28.0 (24.0–30.0) (27.6) 24.0–29.2 (27.9) 25.0–30.0
Preanal length27 42.340.0 (38.4–46.0) (42.1) 38.4–45.0(42.7) 39.7–46.063 39.8 40.6 (36.5–44.4) (39.0) 36.5–44.0 (41.2) 38.1–44.4
Preorbital length26 4.9(4.8–5.8) (4.6) 3.5–5.8(5.3) 5.0–5.763 3.8 4.0 (3.3–4.3) (3.9) 3.2–5.7(4.0) 3.3–6.6
Lateral line length27 96.6(82.2–99.4) (94.0) 89.1–99.3(92.4) 82.2–97.663 92.1 94.5 (88.5–94.5) (98.4) 88.5–99.5 (98.3) 91.1–99.6
Maxillary length27 9.28.0 (6.9–12.2) (9.1) 6.9–10.3(9.5) 8.3–12.263 8.4 9.0 (6.6–11.5) (8.1) 6.6–10.2(9.0) 7.3–11.5
Body height at center of the eye27 11.09.3 (8.6–14.7) (11.0) 9.3–13.4(10.8) 8.6–14.763 9.5 9.8 (7.9–11.4) (9.1) 7.9–10.7(10.2) 8.4–11.4
Body height at dorsal origin27 15.812.0 (13.7–18.4) (15.6) 13.7–18.4(16.4) 15.4–17.363 13.5 15.4 (10.2–17.9) (12.6) 10.2–16.3 (15.0) 13.6–18.0
Body height at anal origin27 16.314.0 (9.6–20.5) (16.6) 14.5–20.0(15.7) 9.6–17.563 14.1 15.6 (11.5–18.0) (13.3) 11.5–15.3 (15.6) 13.5–18.0
Pectoral-fin length27 9.510.1 (8.2–13.1) (9.6) 8.2–13.1(9.5) 8.2–12.663 7.8 8.0 (6.0–10.2) (7.7) 6.0–10.2(7.8) 7.1–8.7
Outer pelvic ray length27 11.7(8.8–16.3) (11.7) 8.8–16.3(11.7) 9.1–13.462 9.5 12.6 (5.7–14.4) (8.1) 5.7–14.4(11.7) 7.3–13.5
Internal pelvic ray length27 8.0(5.6–10.6) (7.7) 5.6–10.6(8.6)7.3–9.762 5.8 8.1 (2.8–9.0) (4.7) 2.8–8.4(7.7) 4.2–9.0
Caudal-fin length26 4.72.9 (3.0–7.7) (4.9) 3.0–7.7(4.1) 3.1–4.163 1.8 1.5 (0.7–2.8) (2.0) 0.9–2.8(1.6) 0.7–2.4
Orbital diameter27 5.35.9 (4.0–6.5) (5.4) 4.6–6.5(4.9) 4.0–5.863 4.6 4.8 (3.7–5.4) (4.5) 3.7–5.3(4.7) 3.8–5.5
Bony interorbit 27 3.4(2.5–5.2) (3.4) 2.5–5.2(3.5) 3.0–4.263 3.0 3.4 (2.1–5.0) (2.6) 2.1–3.2(3.6) 2.6–5.0
Posorbital length27 13.2(11.7–15.3) (13.2) 11.7–15.3(13.4) 12.9–14.363 10.5 12.8 (8.4–13.5) (9.7) 8.4–11.2 (12.1) 10.2–13.5
Distance snout to eye center27 7.06.1 (5.9–9.1) (7.0) 5.9–8.0(7.1) 6.4–9.163 6.5 6.4 (3.7–7.8) (6.4) 3.7–7.36.6 (5.7–7.8
Total gill rakers 27 4(6–7) (6) 6–7(6) 6–763 6 6 (6–9) (7) 6–9(6) 6–9
Gill rakers on lower limb27 4(4–4) (4) 4–4(4) 4–465 5 5 (4–6) (5) 4–6)(5) 4–6)
Vertebrae19 6467 (59–66) (64) 62–65(63) 59–6645 65 66 (63–68) (65) 63–68(65) 63–67
Precaudal vertebrae19 1515 (13–16) (15) 15–15(14) 13–1545 15 15 (14–16) (15) 14–16(15) 14–15
Caudal vertebrae19 4952 (45–52) (49) 47–50(48) 45–5245 50 51 (48–53) (50) 48–53(51) 48–52
Pectoral-fin rays27 21(19–25) (21) 19–25(21) 20–2472 18 18 (17–21) (18) 17–20(18) 17–20
Dorsal-fin rays5 126˜126 (116–137)42 119 128 (107–135) (116) 107–127(127) 119–139
Anal-fin rays5 101˜95 (96–107)42 98 104 (88–107) (95) 88–104(103) 96–107
+
+ + +FIGURE 1. +Best maximum likelihood tree of aligned COI sequences with node labels representing bootstrap support values after 1000 pseudoreplicates. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Ophidion holbrookii + +is found in soft bottom associated coastal marine habitats. It can be found from the east coast of the +United States +to +Suriname +, including throughout Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Remarks +. Until recently, Catalog of Fishes stated that whereabouts of the +holotype +of + +O. holbrookii + +were unknown ( + +Fricke +et al +. 2022 + +). The confusion regarding the status of +holotype +arose from the fact that Putnam deposited the type specimen in Boston Society of Natural History (catalog number 1117), but this collection was later merged to Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (MCZ), a condition confirmed by A. Wilkinson, MCZ. The catalog number of the +holotype +of + +O. holbrookii + +is MCZ 34010, and the type specimen is in good condition ( +Fig. 2a +), although its swim bladder and rocker bone were extracted by Putnam and later included with the specimen. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lateral view of + +Ophidion holbrookii + +. A. Holotype, MCZ 34010, 138 mm SL, Key West, Florida, U.S.A. B. UF 232191, male, 246.4 mm SL, Yucatan, México. C. UF 185151, female, 207.4 mm SL, Florida, USA. + + + + +Ophidion holbrookii + +has been diagnosed by being tan without markings, except for a dark edge to edge to the dorsal and anal fins, by the presence of the rocker bone, the form the gas bladder, 4 developed rakers on the lower gill arch and long pelvic rays, the longer of the two extending to a point under or nearly under the pectoral-fin base, however, some of the characters listed may apply to more than one species +sensu +Arai (1983) and +Lea & Robins (2003) +. Additionally, +Lea & Robins (2003) +diagnosed + +O. holbrookii + +with dorsal profile from the tip of snout to tip of nape straight rather than convex, however, this trait shows sexual variation, common in adult males ( +Fig. 2 +). The synonymy of + +Ophidion holbrookii + +and + +Ophidion beani + + +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1883 + +is supported by the shape of a long gas bladder ( +Lea & Robins 2003 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/21/E0/3921E0B28799AD6841702BA38A7F97EE.xml b/data/39/21/E0/3921E0B28799AD6841702BA38A7F97EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e585e20fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/21/E0/3921E0B28799AD6841702BA38A7F97EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +40. +Dissochaeta papuana (Mansf.) Karton. +comb. nov. +Map 21 + + + + +Diplectria papuana +(Mansf.) Bakh. +f. +, Contr. Melastom.: 202. 1943. + + +Diplectria glabra (Merr.) M.P.Nayar var. papuana +(Mansf.) J.F.Maxwell, Gard. Bull. Singapore 33: 313. 1980. + + + +Basionym. + + +Anplectrum papuanum + +Mansf., Nova Guinea 14: 202. 1924. + + + +Type. +Indonesia. Papua: Siriworivier, Jul 1912, R.F. Janowsky 132 (lectotype, designated here: L [L0008872]!; isolectotype: BO [BO1865947]!). + + +Description. + +Branchlets terete, 3-4 mm in diameter, glabrous; nodes swollen, with raised annular crest-like interpetiolar ridge, often with bristle hairs; internodes 6-8.7 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, ca. 10 mm long, furfuraceous and dorsally with bristle hairs; blades ovate, 8-16 +x +4.5-9 cm, membranous to subcoriaceous, base cordate, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip 1-1.5 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; surfaces glabrous, abaxially with a pair of glandular patches at the base. Inflorescences terminal, up to 30 cm long, many-flowered; main axis angular, covered with stellate hairs; primary axes up to 28 cm long with 6 or 7 nodes, secondary axes up to 13 cm long with 4 or 5 nodes, tertiary axes up to 5 cm long with 3 or 4 nodes, quarternary axes when developed 1-1.5 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes; bracts linear, ca. 3 mm long, stellate-furfuraceous, caducous; bracteoles subulate, ca. 1 mm long, densely stellate-furfuraceous; pedicels stellate-furfuraceous, ca. 3 mm long in central flowers, 1-2 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium suburceolate, 3-4 +x +ca. 2 mm, glabrous; calyx lobes truncate, ca. 0.5 mm long, apex triangular; petal buds conical, 1.5-2 mm long, apex acuminate; mature petals ovate, 3-3.5 +x +ca. 2 mm, reflexed, base clawed, apex acute, glabrous. Stamens 8, unequal, filaments straight; alternipetalous stamens staminodial, with ca. 2 mm long filaments, anthers rudimentary, thecae ca. 2 mm long, slender, terete, basal crest triangular, ca. 1 mm long, thin, base emarginate or hastate, apex acute, lateral appendages absent; oppositipetalous stamens with ca. 3 mm long filaments, anthers thick, curved, S-shaped, thecae 3-3.5 mm long, yellow, basal crest bilobed, ca. 0.3 mm long, lateral appendages absent. Ovary half as long as hypanthium, apex glabrous; style 7-8 mm long, curved at the end, slender, glabrous; stigma minute, capitate; extra-ovarial chambers 4, oppositipetalous, extending to the middle of the ovary. Fruits subglobose, 3-4 +x +ca. 3 mm, glabrous; calyx lobe remnants persistent. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +New Guinea (Indonesian Papua). + + +Ecology and habitat. +Lowland forest at river banks at ca. 50 m elevation. + + +Note. + + +Dissochaeta papuana + +resembles + +D. glabra + +in its glabrous appearance and pair of glandular patches at the abaxially base of the leaves, but differs in the ovate shape of the leaf blade and the more urceolate hypanthium. + + + +Specimens examined. + +INDONESIA. Papua +: Geelvink Bay, Siriwo River, Jul 1912, R.F. Janowsky 132 (BO, L). +West Papua +: Sorong, 50 m, 28 Aug 1948, D.R. Pleyte 705 (BO, K, L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/25/392225BAE6DD547A0E2EE1A4168FFBC7.xml b/data/39/22/25/392225BAE6DD547A0E2EE1A4168FFBC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69bc9f318a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/25/392225BAE6DD547A0E2EE1A4168FFBC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Phormidium corium Gomont ex Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Phormidium corium + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/28/3922282734A0505D9F066B46FD8A05CF.xml b/data/39/22/28/3922282734A0505D9F066B46FD8A05CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c63996a51a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/28/3922282734A0505D9F066B46FD8A05CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts + + + +Author + +Kato, Makoto +kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Yamamori, Luna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277 + + + +Author + +Imada, Yume +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-30 + + +1133 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530 +1313-2970-1133-1 +D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A +4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503 + + + + +31. +Phytoliriomyza lanternaria Kato +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 58 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a290), Hachijo Is., Tokyo Pref. ( +33.1114°N +, +139.8271°E +, 190 m asl), 17-II-2012 (as larva on + +C. orientalis + +), emerged on 23-IV-2013, NSMT-I-Dip 32071. +Paratypes +: +Japan: 1♂2♀ (MK-AG-a5, a430, 730), same data as holotype, emerged on 8-IV-2-V-2013, NSMT-I-Dip 32072-32074; 1♀ (MK-AG-a473), Anbo, Yaku Is., Kumage, Kagoshima Pref., 30-III-2017 (as larva on + +C. orientalis + +), emerged on 15-VII-2017, NSMT-I-Dip 32075. + + + +Other material. + +Japan: On + +Conocephalum orientalis + +: 2♂, Mt. Horoiwa, Saroma, Tokoro, Hokkaido, 1-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 7-VI-2021; 1♀, Namari-kawa, Yakumo, Futami, Hokkaido, 2-VI-2021 (as larva), emerged on 16-VI-2016; 3♂9♀, Hachijo Is., Tokyo Pref., 17-II-2012 (as larva), emerged on 8-IV-2-V-2012; 1♀, Fuchigasawa, Kimitsu, Chiba Pref., 13-V-2008 (as larva), emerged on 31-V-2013. + + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized dark species (wing length 1.8-1.9 mm) having pruinose dark gray scutum with mid-posterior yellow margin, yellow scutellum with dark lateral corners, black 1st flagellomere, dark maxillary palpus, dark halteres, and yellowish brown legs. Male epandrium inner-laterally with a long ventrally directed tubercle-like seta, and inner-basally with a siku-shaped comb comprising seven fused tubercle-like setae. + +Larva mines the thallus of + +Conocephalum orientalis + +. + + + +Description. + +Adult male +(Fig. +58A-D +). + + +Head +: +Head light yellow, with ocellar tubercle dark brown, frons yellowish brown, back of head dark brown excluding margins (Fig. +58C +). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere black, pedicel and scape brown (Fig. +58B +). Arista subbasal, black, pubescent. Clypeus, face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus brown, cylindrical (Fig. +58C +). +Chaetotaxy +: +Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig. +58B +). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row. + + + +Figure 58. + +Phytoliriomyza lanternaria + +sp. nov. +A-D +holotype male +A +habitus +B +dorsal +C +frontal +D +dorsal +E +paratype female (MK-AG-430), dorsal +F-I +male genitalia ( +F-H +at type locality +I +Mt. Horoiwa) +F +whole genitalia, ventral +G +phallic complex, lateral +H, I +epandrium, ventral, +J, K +female postabdomen +J +oviscape and spermatheca +K +tergite 10 +L +habitat at type locality +M, N +mined thalli of + +Conocephalum orientalis + +. An arrow in +N +indicates an internal puparium +O +live female fly at Yakumo. + + + +Thorax +: +Thorax pruinose. Scutum pruinose gray, with a small yellow patch along midposterior margin (Fig. +58D +). Scutellum light yellow with lateral corner brown, subscutellum light yellow. Mediotergite and anatergite brown, katatergite light yellow (Fig. +58B +). Pleuron yellow with brownish patches on venter of propleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum, anepimeron, and meron (Fig. +58C +). Haltere yellow but light yellow basally. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments brownish, basal half of femur paler (Fig. +58A +). +Chaetotaxy +: +Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig. +58B +). Acrostichal setulae five or six pairs in two rows. +Wing +: +Wing length 2.2 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig. +58A +). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.3. + + +Abdomen +: +Abdomen dorsally subshiny brown; epandrium dark brown (Fig. +58B +). +Genitalia +: +(Fig. +58F-I +) Epandrium rounded apically; inner-lateral surface with a long, anteriorly directed, tubercle-like seta; inner-anterior surface with a siku-shaped comb comprising seven fused tubercle-like setae, which are reduced in length toward base of surstylus (Fig. +58H, I +). Surstylus rounded, curved inwards, setose subapically, with one long tubercle-like seta apically (Fig. +58H +). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite with a pair of plate-like arms, each having a posterior lobe with trilobed projection and ventrally projected lateral plates (Fig. +58H +). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig. +58F +). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, pointed apically (Fig. +58F +). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig. +58F, G +). Basiphallus with pale broad plate-like sclerite on left side (Fig. +58F +). Hypophallus broad, membranous covered with microtrichia ventrally; lateral margins lightly sclerotized; medially with a pair of fused, narrow, ventrally incurved sclerites (Fig. +58F, G +). Paraphallus pale, membranous, and wing-like; posterior margins lightly sclerotized; paraphalli diverging, angled anteroventrally, jointed basally (Fig. +58F, G +). Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest subbasally, as long as distiphallus (Fig. +58G +). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules basally parallel to each other; basal half composed of ventral dark subtriangular sclerite and weaker medial region; distal half cylindrical, dorsally pigmented, widening toward truncated, flared apex (Fig. +58G +). Ejaculatory apodeme pale brown, fan-shaped with short broad stalk and clear sperm pump (Fig. +58F +). + + +Female +(Fig. +58E, O +). Similar to male, but slightly larger and frons wider. Wing length 2.3 mm. +Postabdomen +: +(Fig. +58J, K +) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig. +58J +). Tergite 10 cruciform, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig. +58K +). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length of cercus (Fig. +58K +). Spermathecae orbicular (Fig. +58J +). + + + +Variation. +Color pattern of scutum and subscutellum varied among localities. In specimens from Hachijo Island, the subscutellum had a large lateral dark corner. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name ( +lanterna += lantern) refers to the faint yellow spot on the scutellum, which reminds us of a lantern light. + + + +Japanese name. +Tomoshibi-jagoke-hamoguribae. + + +Host plants. + + +Conocephalum orientalis + +( +Conocephalaceae +) growing on mesic soils in various types of forests. + + + +Mine. + +Larvae construct linear mines in the thallus in early instars, later entering the midrib, and pupate in the mines (Fig. +58M, N +). + + + +Biological notes. + +The habitats of this species are stream banks and mesic slopes in warm temperate evergreen forests dominated by + +Castanopsis cuspidata + +and cool temperate deciduous forests dominated by + +Quercus crispula + +(Fig. +58L +). It is sympatric with + +P. luteola + +and + +P. conocephali + +at some localities. Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu, Hachijo Island, and Yaku Island (Fig. +55 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This species resembles + +P. marchantiae + +, + +P. rebouliae + +, and + +P. conocephali + +in having a small yellow mark lying between the posterior scutum and subscutellum, but is distinguished from them by its larger size (wing length ≥ 1.9 mm in + +P. lanternaria + +;&nbsp;<&nbsp;1.8&nbsp;mm in the other species). It is also distinguished from + +P. marchantiae + +and + +P. rebouliae + +by the absence of a tubercle-like seta on the surstylus of the male epandrium, and from + +P. conocephali + +by the number of tubercle-like setae in a comb of the male epandrium (7 in + +P. lanternaria + +; 5-6 in + +P. conocephali + +). This species resembles + +P. alpicola + +in the color patterns of the scutum, but is distinguished from the latter by its gray scutum (scutum darker in + +P. alpicola + +), dark-sided scutellum (scutum dark only on a marginal narrow lateral area in + +P. alpicola + +), and number and arrangement of tubercle-like setae on the male epandrium (a siku-shaped comb composed of seven differently sized setae in + +P. lanternaria + +; a comb composed of six equally long setae in + +P. alpicola + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/71/392271F68F0D5890F2B93757974A10D1.xml b/data/39/22/71/392271F68F0D5890F2B93757974A10D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..326812c15af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/71/392271F68F0D5890F2B93757974A10D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,629 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asparagaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asparagaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Muscari comosum +(L.) Mill. + + + + + +Schopfige Traubenhyazinthe + + + + +Art ISFS: 265300 Checklist: 1029630 +Asparagaceae +Muscari +Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-70 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +grundstaendig +, + +lineal, +5-20 mm +breit + +, rinnig, gegen die Spitze +allmaehlich +verschmaelert +, mit rauem Rand. +Bluetenstand +eine bis +ueber +10 cm +lange, lockere Traube, + +an der Spitze mit einem Schopf lang gestielter, violettblauer, steriler +Blueten +. Fertile +Blueten + +mit +krugfoermig +verwachsenem, +5-9 mm +langem Perigon, dieses +gruen- +bis graubraun mit 6 weisslichen Zipfelchen. Frucht eine +10-15 mm +lange, +verkehrt-eifoermige +, 3 +faecherige +Kapsel mit 2 Samen in jedem Fach, vorn nicht eingesenkt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, Weinberge / kollin-montan / VS, TI, GR (Misox, Puschlav), MW, sonst vereinzelt + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + w43-44 + 4.g.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Culm without endodermis but with a sheath of lignified cells around the center. Epidermis cells thick-walled all around. Guard cells externally rounded off; difficult to recognize. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles mainly at the periphery. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vascular bundles concentric, phloem in the center. Vessels in vascular bundles around the phloem not to recognize in normal light. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.6.1 - Queckenbrache ( +Convolvulo-Agropyrion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Muscari comosum +(L.) Mill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schopfige Traubenhyazinthe +, +Schopfige Bisamhyazinthe +Nom +francais +: + +Muscari +a +toupet + +, + +Muscari +a +houppe + +Nome italiano: +Giacinto dal pennacchio + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +265300
= +Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2889
= +Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2461
= +Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2461
= +Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +265300
= +Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +689
= +Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +600
= +Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +265300
= +Muscari comosum (L.) Mill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2088
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+SH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.03.1979)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/73/392273445023CD08AB378FDF2968B995.xml b/data/39/22/73/392273445023CD08AB378FDF2968B995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c95843c92ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/73/392273445023CD08AB378FDF2968B995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +World reclassification of the Cardiophorinae (Coleoptera, Elateridae), based on phylogenetic analyses of morphological characters + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +655 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.655.11894 +1313-2970-655-1 +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C +8C475FAB25E044CEA2FBC3B83F316D8C + + + + +Phorocardius Fleutiaux, 1931 +Figs 101-103 + + + + +Phorocardius +Fleutiaux, 1931: 308. Type species: +Cardiophorus florentini +Fleutiaux, 1895a: 687. + + + +Diagnosis. +Prothorax. Pronotum with lateral carina not reaching anterior edge (Fig. 102), hidden in dorsal view by overhanging edge of dorsal part of pronotum (= submarginal line); procoxal cavities open. Legs. Tarsomere 4 without ventral lobe or pad extending beyond base of tarsomere 5; tarsal claws with second point near apex on each side. Also hind wing not notched in anal area; proximal (largest) sclerites of bursa copulatrix ovoid (Fig. 103). Known from Burma, PR China, India, Laos, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam, 13 spp. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB74A797EFF7DF79CFD91D631.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB74A797EFF7DF79CFD91D631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d06b09aaf89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB74A797EFF7DF79CFD91D631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +16. + +Formosatettix zheminzhengi +Deng + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 22 +, +23 +, +24T +, +25G +) + + + + + + + +Description. +Female. + +Small size, short, body surface interspersed with net-like carinae and notches. + + + +Head +. + +Head and eyes not exserted above pronotal surface ( +Fig. 22B +). Fastigium of vertex short; in dorsal view, width of vertex between eyes 1.4–1.5 times width of compound eye ( +Fig. 22C +); anterior margin of fastigium straight, slightly surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward; vertex uneven with paired fossulae. In lateral view, frontal ridge and vertex forming an obtuse rounded shape; frontal costa straight or slightly concave between eyes ( +Fig. 22D +), protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, longitudinal furrow divergent between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge 1.2 times antennal groove diameter ( +Fig. 22E +). Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted between inferior margins of compound eyes, 15-segmented, the 10th and 11th segment are the longest, about 3 times longer than its width. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located in middle of compound eye height. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum distinctly tectiform, its surface coarse and postmedian of pronotum with net-like carinae and notches ( +Fig. 22A +). In dorsal view, anterior margin of pronotum truncate; lateral carinae of prozona slightly constricted backwards; humeral angle absent; with a pair of interhumeral carinae; hind pronotal process narrow and long, almost reaching apex of hind femur and its apex narrowly rounded. In profile, median carina of pronotum slightly lamellate, straight or slightly arch-like; lower margin of hind process curved, external lateral carinae of metazona slightly curved, width of infrascapular area is +0.6 mm +. Posterior angles of lateral lobes turned downwards, apex of posterior angles obtuse rounded, posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus absent. Tegmina and hind wings invisible (vestigial hidden under pronotum). + + +Legs. +Fore and middle femora slightly compressed, margins finely serrated, with ventral margins slightly undulated ( +Fig. 23A, B +). Hind femora robust and short, 2.8 times as long as wide; with carinated, margins finely serrated ( +Fig. 23C +); antegenicular denticles and genicular denticles acute. Outer side of hind tibia with 7–8 spines, inner side with 5–6 spines ( +Fig. 23D +). First segment of posterior tarsi longer than third, three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi are increased in turn, apices of first and second acute, apices of third right angle ( +Fig. 23E +). + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 3.0 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate nearly equal to its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate triangular projecting ( +Fig. 23F +). + + +Coloration. +Body dark brown. Fore and middle legs dark brown or brown. Hind femur brown or dark brown. Hind tibia dark brown, with two light rings in the middle. + + +Male. +Similar to female, but smaller and narrower ( +Fig. 23G, H +). Width of vertex between eyes 1.7–1.8 times width of compound eye ( +Fig. 23G +); width of infrascapular area is +0.7 mm +. Subgenital plate short, cone-shaped, apex bifurcated. + + +Measurements (mm) +. Length of body: ♁ 7.0–7.5, + +8.0–8.5; length of pronotum: ♁ 6.5–7.0, + +7.0–7.5; length of hind femur: ♁ 4.5–5.0, + +4.8–5.5. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +China +, +Guangxi prov. +, +Jinxiu +(Lianhuashan), +24°9ʹ8ʹʹ N +, +110°6ʹ30ʹʹ E +, + +800 m + +alt., + +02 October 2020 + +, collected by +Lei Xin +, +CLSGNU + +. + +Paratypes +. 12♁, +13♀ +, same data, +CLSGNU + +. + + + + +TABLE 5. +Comparison between + +Formosatettix zheminzhengi +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +and allied species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +F. zheminzhengi + + + +F. karenkoensis + + + +F. gorkhanus + +
vertex wide/eye diameter1.4–1.5(♀)2.0 (♀)2.0 (♀)
frontal costa between eyesstraightconcaveconcave
antennal groovesinserted betweeninferiorinserted below inferior marginsinserted below inferior margins
margins of compound eyesof compound eyesof compound eyes
posterior half of pronotumwith net-like carinae and notchessmooth and interspersed with dense granuleswith additional warts tuberclesand
interhumeral carinaepresentabsentabsent
hind pronotal processnarrowbroadnarrow
lateral carinae of prozonaconstricted backwardsconstricted backwardsparallel
median carina of pronotum in profilestraight or slightly arch-likestraighthigh and regularly curved in anterior half, low and almost straight in posterior half
+
+ + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Formosatettix karenkoensis +Tinkham, 1937 + +and + +Formosatettix gorkhanus +Ingrisch, 2001 + +, but is easily distinguished by morphological characters as shown in +Table 5 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species was named in memory of Professor Zhemin Zheng (1932–2021), a famous Chinese orthopterologist and a founder of Chinese tetrigides study. + + + + +Distribution. +P. R. +CHINA +: +Guangxi +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB7627951FF7DF79CFD85D789.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB7627951FF7DF79CFD85D789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5777954c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB7627951FF7DF79CFD85D789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +4. + +Formosatettix cliva +Deng + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 5 +, +24D +, +25A +) + + + + + + +Notes. + +Formosatettix cliva +Deng + +was proposed in ( +Deng’s, 2016 +) PhD Dissertation, which has not been published according to the criteria of availability ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 8.1). The name + +F. cliva +Deng + +is made available in this paper. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Formosatettix cliva +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. A—Body, dorsal view; B—The same, lateral view; C—Head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; D—The same, lateral view; E—Head, frontal view; F—Right fore femur, lateral view; G—Right mid femur, lateral view; H—Left hind femur, lateral view. + + + + +Description. +Female. + +Medium size, short, body surface smooth and interspersed with granules. + + + +Head +. + +Head and eyes not exserted above pronotal surface ( +Fig. 5B +). Fastigium of vertex short; in dorsal view, width of vertex between eyes 2.2 times width of compound eye ( +Fig. 5C +); anterior margin of fastigium slightly arcuate and slightly surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward; vertex uneven with paired fossulae. In lateral view, frontal ridge and vertex forming a right angle; frontal costa straight above lateral ocelli ( +Fig. 5D +), protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, longitudinal furrow divergent between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge narrower than antennal groove diameter ( +Fig. 5E +). Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted below inferior margins of compound eyes, 14-segmented, the 9th and 10th segment are the longest, about 4–5 times longer than its width. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located in middle of compound eye height. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum distinctly compresso-elevated, pronotal surface smooth and interspersed with dense granules ( +Fig. 5A +). In dorsal view, anterior margin of pronotum acute angle protruding and reaching anterior margin of vertex; lateral carinae of prozona parallel and inconspicuous; humeral angle and interhumeral carina absent; hind pronotal process broad and short, almost reaching middle of hind femur and its apex obtuse rounded. In profile, median carina of pronotum compressed, strongly elevated and arch-like; lower margin of hind process curved, external lateral carinae of metazona nearly straight, width of infrascapular area is +1.3 mm +. Posterior angles of lateral lobes turned downwards, apex of posterior angles obtuse rounded, posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus absent. Tegmina and hind wings invisible (vestigial hidden under pronotum). + + +Legs. +Fore and middle femora slightly compressed, margins finely serrated, with carinated, ventral margins straight ( + +Fig. 5F + +G + +). Hind femora robust and short, 2.6 times as long as wide; with carinated, margins finely serrated ( +Fig. 5H +); antegenicular denticles right angle and genicular denticles acute. Outer side of hind tibia with 6–7 spines, inner side with 5–6 spines. First segment of posterior tarsi longer than third, three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi are increased in turn, apices of all pulvilli obtuse. + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 3.0 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate nearly equal to its width, posterior margin of subgenital plate with three teeth. + + +Coloration. +Body dark brown; antennae brown. Hind tibia dark brown. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Measurements (mm) +. Length of body: + +13.5–14.0; length of pronotum: + +9.5–10.0; length of hind femur: + +7.0–7.4. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +China +, +Yunnan prov. +, +Weixin +(Daxueshan), +27°50ʹ16ʹʹ N +, +104°46ʹ57ʹʹ E +, + +1600 m + +alt., + +21 August 2013 + +, collected by +Xun Bian +, +EMHU + +. + +Paratypes +. +1♀ +, same data, collected by +Xun Bian +and Guang- +Lin Xie +, +EMHU + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Formosatettix tianlinensis +Zheng, 2009 + +and + +Formosatettix verrucinotus +Ingrisch, 2001 + +, but is easily distinguished by morphological characters as shown in +Table 1 +. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison between + +Formosatettix cliva +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +and allied species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +F. cliva + + + +F. tianlinensis + + + +F. verrucinotus + +
vertex wide/eye diameter2.22.02.8
width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge / antennal groove diameter0.61.40.7
lateral ocellilocated in middle of compound eye heightlocated in lowest third of compound eye heightlocated in lowest third compound eye heightof
median carina of pronotum in profilecompressed,stronglycompressed,stronglystrongly curved in anterior
elevated and arch-likeelevated and arch-likehalf, depressed and nearly straight in posterior half
anterior margin of pronotum in dorsal viewacute angle projectingacute angle projectingtruncate
pronotal surface between shoulderssmoothsmoothinterspersed with large warts
external lateral carinae of metazonastraightcurvedcurved
ventral margins of middle femorastraightundulatedistinctly undulate
+
+ + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from “ + +cliva + +”, meaning median carina of pronotum is strongly elevated. + + + + +Distribution. +P. R. +CHINA +: +Yunnan +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB7647952FF7DF640FD8FD24C.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB7647952FF7DF640FD8FD24C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f04ce4b6d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB7647952FF7DF640FD8FD24C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +5. + +Formosatettix guangyuanensis +Deng + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +, +24E +, +25B +) + + + + + + + +Description. +Female. + +Small size, short, body surface smooth and interspersed with granules. + + + +Head +. + +Head and eyes not exserted above pronotal surface ( +Fig. 6B +). Fastigium of vertex short; in dorsal view, width of vertex between eyes 2.0–2.2 times width of compound eye ( +Fig. 6C +); anterior margin of fastigium arcuate and distinctly surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward; vertex uneven with paired fossulae. In lateral view, frontal ridge and vertex forming a rounded shape and slightly projected above dorsal margin of the compound eye; frontal costa distinctly concave between eyes ( +Fig. 6E +), protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, longitudinal furrow divergent between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge 1.2 times antennal groove diameter ( +Fig. 6D +). Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted between inferior margins of compound eyes, 15-segmented, the 11th and 12th segment are the longest, about 4–5 times longer than its width. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located in middle of compound eye height. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum distinctly compresso-elevated, pronotal surface smooth and interspersed with dense granules ( +Fig. 6A +). In dorsal view, median carina of pronotum lamellate elevated, anterior margin of pronotum obtuse protruding and reaching vertex between the last third of compound eye; lateral carinae of prozona parallel; humeral angle absent, interhumeral carina absent; hind pronotal process narrow and short, surpassing knee of hind femur and almost reaching apex of hind femur and its apex narrowly rounded. In profile, median carina of pronotum distinctly lamellate and archlike, distinct elevated before shoulders; lower margin of hind process curved, external lateral carinae of metazona also slightly curved, width of infrascapular area is 0.9–1.0 mm. Posterior angles of lateral lobes turned downwards, apex of posterior angles obtuse rounded, posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus absent. Tegmina and hind wings invisible (vestigial hidden under pronotum). + + +Legs. +Fore and middle femora slightly compressed, margins finely serrated, with carinated, ventral margins undulated ( +Fig. 7A, B +). Hind femora robust and short, 2.9 times as long as wide; with carinated, dorsal margin smooth and ventral margin finely serrated ( +Fig. 7C +); antegenicular denticles and genicular denticles acute. Outer side and inner side of hind tibia with 8–10 spines ( +Fig. 7D +). First segment of posterior tarsi longer than third, three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi are increased in turn, apices of first and second acute, apices of third right angle ( +Fig. 7E +). + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor narrow and long; upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth; length of upper valvulae 4.0 times its width. Length of subgenital plate nearly narrower than its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate with two teeth ( +Fig. 7F +). + + +Coloration. +Body dark brown or brown; with a pair of black spots before shoulders and behind shoulders. Fore and middle tibiae with two black bands. Hind femur dark brown or brown. Hind tibia dark brown, with two light rings in the middle. + + +Male. +Similar to female, but smaller and narrower ( +Fig. 7G, H +). Width of vertex between eyes 2.0 times width of compound eye; width of infrascapular area is +0.8–0.9 mm +; ventral margins of fore and middle femora slightly undulated or nearly straight in some of individuals. Subgenital plate short, cone-shaped, apex bifurcated. + + +Measurements (mm) +. Length of body: ♁ 9.5–10.5, + +13.0–14.5; length of pronotum: ♁ 8.5–9.5, + +9.5–10.5; length of hind femur: ♁ 5.5–6.0, + +6.0–7.0. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +China +, +Sichuan prov. +, +Guangyuan +, +Qingchuan +(Tangjiahe), +32°34ʹ27ʹʹ N +, +104°45ʹ23ʹʹ E +, + +1360 m + +alt., + +06 August 2019 + +, collected by Wei-An Deng, +CLSGNU + +. + +Paratypes +. 5♁, +8♀ +, same data, collected by Wei-An +Deng +, +Min Shi +, Si-Si +Tang +and +Xiao-Fen Zhang +, +CLSGNU + +; 3♁, + +3♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan prov. +, +Guangyuan +, +Chaotian +( +Shuimogou +), +32°48ʹ5ʹʹ N +, +106°3ʹ12ʹʹ E +, + +1056 m + +alt., + +10 August 2019 + +, collected by Wei-An +Deng +, +Min Shi +, Si-Si +Tang +and Li-DanYuan, +CLSGNU + +; 3♁, + +3♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan prov. +, +Guangyuan +, +Wangcang +( +Micangshan +), +32°38ʹ27ʹʹ N +, +106°31ʹ33ʹʹ E +, + +1100 m + +alt., + +11August 2019 + +, collected by Wei-An +Deng +, +Min Shi +, +SiSi Tang +and Li-DanYuan, +CLSGNU + +; 1♁, + +4♀ +, +China +, +Sichuan prov. +, +Guangyuan +, +Cangxi +( +Sanxikou +), +32°8ʹ33ʹʹ N +, +106°21ʹ30ʹʹ E +, + +1100 m + +alt., + +12August 2019 + +, collected by Wei-An +Deng +and Si-Si +Tang +, +CLSGNU + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Formosatettix guangyuanensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. A—Body, dorsal view; B—The same, lateral view; C—Head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; D—Head, frontal view; E—Head and anterior part of pronotum, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Formosatettix guangyuanensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: A—Left fore femur, lateral view; B—Left mid femur, lateral view; C—Left hind femur, lateral view; D—Left hind tibia, lateral view; E—Left posterior tarsus, lateral view; F—Subgenital plate of female, ventral view; male, paratype: G—Body in dorsal view; H—Body in lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Formosatettix yunnanensis +Zheng, 1992 + +and + +Formosatettix martensi +Ingrisch, 2001 + +, but is easily distinguished by morphological characters as shown in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Comparison for + +Formosatettix guangyuanensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. +, + + +Formosatettix yunnanensis +Zheng + +, +Formosatettix + + + + +martensi + +and + +Formosatettix tangjiaheensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +F. guangyuanensis + + + +F. yunnanensis + + + +F. martensi + + + +F. tangjiaheensis + +
vertex wide/eye diameter2.0–2.2 (♀)2.3 (♀)2.5–2.6 (♀)202–2.4 (♀)
width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge / antennal groove diameter1.21.00.9–1.11.5
anterior margin of vertexarcuatestraightstraightarcuate
frontal ridge and vertexforming a rounded shapeforming a right angleforming a right angleforming an acute angle
anterior margin of vertex in dorsal viewdistinctly surpassing eyeslittle surpassing eyeslittle surpassing eyesdistinctly surpassing eyes
antennal groovesinserted between inferiorinserted between inferiorinserted below inferiorinsertedbelow
margins of compound eyesmargins eyesofcompoundmargins of eyescompoundinferior margins of compound eyes
lateral (paired) ocellilocated inmiddle oflocated in lowest third oflocated in lowest third oflocated inlowest
compound eye heightcompound eye heightcompound eye heightthird of compound eye height
median carina ofcompressed,stronglycompressed,stronglystrongly curvedinlow and arcuate
pronotum in profileelevated and arch-likeelevated and arch-likeanterior half, depressed and nearly straight in posterior half
anterior margin of pronotum in dorsal viewacute angle projectingacute angle projectingtruncateobtuse protruding
pronotal surface between shoulderssmoothsmoothinterspersed with large wartssmooth
external lateral carinae of metazonastraightcurvedcurvedslightly curved
ventral margins of middle femorastraightundulatedistinctly undulateundulate
+
+ + +Etymology. +The new species was named after the +type +locality, Guangyuan, +Sichuan +, China; adjective. +Distribution. +P. R. +CHINA +: +Sichuan +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB767794FFF7DF286FD06D54D.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB767794FFF7DF286FD06D54D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0401ee45d37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB767794FFF7DF286FD06D54D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +6. + +Formosatettix huapingensis +Zheng & Jiang, 1997 + +( +Figs. 8 +, +9 +, +24F, 24G, 24H +) + + + + + + + + + +Formosatettix huapingensis +Zheng & Jiang, 1997b: 151 + + +[description] ( +holotype +— + +, +China +: +Guangxi prov. +, Longsheng County, Huaping, in IZSNU, examined; +paratype +—♁, same data, in IZSNU, examined); + +Jiang & Zheng, 1998: 348 + +; Zheng, 2005: 364; Deng, Zheng & Wei. 2007b: 324; + +Deng, 2016: 281 + +; + +Wei, Deng & Lu, 2019: 1008 + +. + + + + + + +Formosatettix nanlingensis +Zheng & +Cao, 2011: 98 + + +[description] ( +holotype +— + +, +China +: +Guangdong prov. +, Ruyuan County, Nanling, in IZSNU, examined; +paratype +—♁, same data, in IZSNU, examined); + +Deng, 2016: 283 + +; + +Wei, Deng & Lu, 2019: 1010 + +; +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Formosatettix undulatifemura +, +Zheng, 2012: 16 + + +[description] ( +holotype +—♁, +China +: +Guangdong prov. +, Ruyuan County, Nanling, in IZSNU, examined); + +Deng, 2016: 280 + +; + +Wei, Deng & Lu, 2019: 1007 + +; +syn. nov. + + + + +Formosatettix guposhanensis + +Deng, +2019 + + +in +Wei, Deng & Lu, 2019: 1016 +[description] ( +holotype +— + +, +China +: +Guangxi prov. +, +Hezhou +( +Guposhan +), in EMHU., examined; +paratypes +— +3♀ +, same data, in EMHU, examined); +syn. nov. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Formosatettix huapingensis + +: + +holotype +, + +, +China +: +Guangxi prov. +, +Longsheng County +, +Huaping +, + +05 September 1962 + +, in +IZSNU + +; + +Paratype +, 1♁, same data, in +IZSNU + +. + +Formosatettix nanlingensis + +: + +holotype +, + +, +China +: +Guangdong prov. +, +Ruyuan County +, +Nanling +, + +24 August 2010 + +, in +IZSNU + +; + +paratype +, 1♁, same data. + +Formosatettix undulatifemura + + +: + +holotype +, ♁, +China +: +Guangdong prov. +, +Ruyuan County +, +Nanling +, + +24 August 2010 + +, in +IZSNU + +. + +Formosatettix guposhanensis + +: + +holotype +, + +, +China +: +Guangxi prov. +, +Hezhou +( +Guposhan +), + +21 August 2017 + +, in +EMHU + +; + +paratypes +, +3♀ +, same data, in +EMHU + +. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Formosatettix huapingensis +Zheng & Jiang, 1997 + +. Type material: A—Holotype, lateral view; B—Paratype, lateral view; C and D—Labels. Holotype of + +Formosatettix nanlingensis +Zheng & +Cao, 2011 + +, + +syn. nov. + +: E—Dorsal view, F—Lateral view, G—Labels. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Nymphs and adult of + +Formosatettix huapingensis +Zheng & Jiang, 1997 + +. Holotype of + +Formosatettix undulatifemura +, +Zheng, 2012 + +, + +syn. nov. + +(Nymphs): A—Lateral view, B—Dorsal view, C—Labels. Holotype of + +Formosatettix guposhanensis +Deng, 2019 + +, + +syn. nov. + +(adult): D—Lateral view, E—Labels. + + + +Notes. +We examined the +type +specimens of + +Formosatettix huapingensis +, +F. nanlingensis + +, and + +F. guposhanensis + +and found that the structures and coloration of the body are the same in these three taxa. Therefore, we consider + +F. nanlingensis + +and + +F. guposhanensis + +as synonyms of + +F. huapingensis + +. We also examined the +type +specimens of + +F. nanlingensis + +and + +F. undulatifemura + +and found that body structures, +type +locality (Nanling National Forest Park), and body coloration were the same in both taxa. The +type +specimen of + +F. undulatifemura + +was determined to be a nymph (antegenicular teeth of the dorsal margin before the knee of the hind femora were absent ( +Fig. 9A +)). Thus, + +F. undulatifemura + +is considered to be a synonym of + +F. huapingensis +. + +These taxa are conspecific and characterized by the width of the vertex between the eyes being 2.2–2.5 times the width of the compound eye; the anterior margin of pronotum is truncate or slightly arcuate protruding; the lower margin of the hind process is straight and the lateral carinae of metazoan is also slightly straight; the lower carinae of fore and mid femora is straight or slightly sinuate. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +and +Guangxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB769795FFF7DF119FCDBD465.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB769795FFF7DF119FCDBD465.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4021f53747e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB769795FFF7DF119FCDBD465.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Formosatettix +Tinkham, 1937 + + + + +http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1101952. + + + + + + +Formosatettix +Tinkham, 1937: 237 + + +; + +Tinkham, 1939: 463 + +; Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko, 1951: 107; Storozhenko, 1CCCCCCCc981: 8; + +Liang, 1991: 113 + +; + +Zheng, 1992b: 326 + +; + +Blackith, 1992: 78 + +; Storozhenko & +Ishikawa +, 1993: 2; + +Liang, 1993: 73 + +; + + +Yin +et al +., 1996: 871 + + +; + +Otte, 1997: 101 + +; + +Liang & Zheng, 1998: 182 + +; + +Jiang & Zheng, 1998: 344 + +; + +Kim & Kim, 2004: 263 + +; Zheng, 2005: 348; + + +Deng +et al +., 2007b: 314 + + +; Zheng, 2009: 130; + +Zheng, 2012: 8 + +; + +Deng, 2016: 268 + +; + + +Wei +et al +., 2019: 1002 + + +; + + +Zha +et al +., 2020: 61 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species. + +Formosatettix arisanensis +Tinkham, 1937 + +by original designation. + + + + +Description and differential diagnosis. +This genus is characterized by follow combination of features: head not exserted above upper level of pronotum; fastigium of vertex in dorsal view surpassing the anterior margin of eyes, generally much wider than width of one compound eye from above; anterior margin of fastigium arched or straight; pronotum compressed, dorsum tectiform, usually without humeral angle; in dorsal view, anterior margin of pronotum arcuate protruding, truncate or angular projecting; the apex of pronotum rounded or bilobate; in profile, median carina of pronotum high, arch-like or straight; posterior angles of lateral lobes turned downwards, apex of posterior angles obtuse rounded; posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus, the tegminal (upper) sinus absent; tegmina and hind wings invisible (generally vestigial hidden under pronotum or apterous); fore and middle femora elongated, with straight or undulated ventral margins. + + + +Formosatettix + +is most similar to + +Alulatettix +Liang, 1993 + +. The difference between the two genera occurs in the posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum and the flying organs. In + +Formosatettix + +, the posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus is absent; tegmina and hind wings are generally invisible (generally strongly reduced to minute scales completely hidden under pronotum or apterous). In + +Alulatettix + +, the posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus; tegmina visible; and hind wings abbreviated but visible (not uncovering the pronotum). + +Formosatettix + +is also similar to + +Aalatettix +Zheng & Mao, 2002 + +. The difference between the two genera is in tegminal sinus of the posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum. In + +Formosatettix + +, tegminal (upper) sinus is absent; in + +Aalatettix + +, tegminal (upper) sinus is present but inconspicuous. Therefore, + +Aalatettix + +may be considered a synonym of + +Formosatettix + +, but more studies are required to confirm this inference. + + +Composition and distribution: +Altogether, 67 species are now assigned to the genus + +Formosatettix + +and found in +China +, +Russia +, +Korea +, +Japan +, +Pakistan +and +Nepal +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB76A7959FF7DF17BFE3BD7BA.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB76A7959FF7DF17BFE3BD7BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181c2cc4513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB76A7959FF7DF17BFE3BD7BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Formosatettix +Tinkham, 1937 + + + + + + +1. Apex of hind pronotal process concave.................................................................... 2 +- Apex of hind pronotal process sharp rounded or rounded or widely rounded...................................... 11 +2. Lower carinae of middle femora straight.................................................................. 3 +- Lower carinae of middle femora undulated................................................................. 4 + +3. Width of vertex 1.3 times width of eye; lower margin of hind pronotal process straight. Distribution: +China +( +Sichuan +).......................................................................... + +F. nigrimaculatus +Lin, Wei & Deng, 2013 + + + +- Width of vertex 1.6 times width of eye; lower margin of hind pronotal process curved. Distribution: +China +( +Jiangxi +)................................................................................ + +F. lushanensis +Zheng & Yang, 1988 + + +4. Lateral carinae of metazona straight....................................................................... 5 +- Lateral carinae of metazona curved....................................................................... 6 + +5. Lower margin of hind pronotal process straight; frontal ridge between antennae distinct wider than antennal groove diameter. Distribution: +China +( +Henan +)......................................................... + +F. henanensis +Liang, 1991 + + + +- Lower margin of hind pronotal process curved; frontal ridge between antennae narrower than or equal to antennal groove diameter. Distribution: +China +( +Sichuan +)........................................... + +F. gonggashanensis +Zheng, 1992 + + + +6. Width of vertex 1.6 times width of eye; middle of posterior margin of female subgenital plate concave. Distribution: +China +( +Hubei +)............................................................... .. + +F. tiantangensis +Zheng & Zhong, 2000 + + +- Width of vertex 2–2.5 times width of eye; middle of posterior margin of female subgenital plate with a triangular projecting or with three teeth....................................................................................... 7 +7. Antennal grooves inserted below inferior margin of compound eyes; hind pronotal process broad and short...............8 +- Antennal grooves inserted between inferior margin of compound eyes; hind pronotal process narrow and short........... 9 + +8. Frontal costa concave between eyes; lateral (paired) ocelli located in lowest third of compound eye height; posterior half of pronotum with sporadic tubercles; ventral margins of fore femora sinuate and with one or two teeth. Distribution: +China +( +Sichuan +)................................................................. + +F. shuimogouensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + + + +- Frontal costa straight and not concave between eyes; lateral ocelli located in middle of compound eye height; surface of pronotum smooth; ventral margins of fore femora straight and without tooth. Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +)...................................................................................... + +F. curvimarginus +Zheng & Ou, 2009 + + + +9. Width of vertex 2.5 times width of eye; frontal costa in lateral view distinctly concave before eyes. Distribution: +China +( +Hubei +).............................................................. + +F. mufushanensis +Zheng & Zhong, 2005 + + +- Width of vertex 2 times width of eye; frontal costa in lateral view straight or slightly concave before eyes.............. 10 + +10. Frontal costa in lateral view slightly concave before eyes; lower margin of hind process curved. Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +)......................................................................... + +F. xianggelila +Zheng & Ou, 2004 + + + +- Frontal costa in lateral view straight before eyes; lower margin of hind process straight. Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +)................................................................................ + +F. latifemurus +Deng + +, + +nom. nov. + + +11. Median carina of pronotum in profile distinct elevated and arch-like........................................... 12 +- Median carina of pronotum in profile low and straight or only slightly protruding near the anterior margin.............. 52 +12. Frontal costa in lateral view distinctly concave before eyes................................................... 13 +- Frontal costa in lateral view straight or slightly concave before eyes............................................ 30 +13. Lower margin of hind pronotal process straight............................................................. 14 +- Lower margin of hind pronotal process curved, lateral carinae of metazona also curved............................. 16 + +14. Width of vertex 1.6 times width of eye; lower carinae of mid femora straight. Distribution: +China +( +Xizang +)............................................................................ + +F. nyalamensis +( +Zheng & Lin, 2015 +) + +, + +comb. nov. + + +- Width of vertex 2.7–3.0 times width of eye; lower carinae of mid femora sinuate.................................. 15 + +15. Vertex and frontal costa form a rounded angle in profile; anterior margin of pronotum in dorsal view acute angle projecting. Distribution: +China +( +Shaanxi +, +Gansu +and +Henan +)....................................... + +F. qinlingensis +Zheng, 1982 + + + +- Vertex and frontal costa form an acute angle in profile; anterior margin of pronotum in dorsal view obtuse angle projecting. Distribution: +China +( +Hubei +)............................................ + +F. prominemarginus +Zhong & Zheng, 2003 + + +16. Fastigium of vertex in dorsal view not surpassing the anterior margin of eyes; width of vertex 1.3–1.8 times width of eye.. 17 +- Fastigium of vertex in dorsal view distinctly surpassing the anterior margin of eyes; width of vertex 2.0–3.5 times width of eye................................................................................................ 18 + +17. Width of vertex 1.8 times width of eye; lateral carinae of prozona parallel. Distribution: +Nepal +( +Seti +).... + +F. seti +Ingrisch, 2006 + + + +- Width of vertex 1.3–1.6 times width of eye; lateral carinae of prozona constricted backwards. Distribution: +China +(Jilin) and +Japan +( +Shizuoka +)............................................................. + +F. surugaensis + +Ishikawa + +, 2004 + + +18. Anterior margin of pronotum in dorsal view obtuse angle projecting............................................ 19 +- Anterior margin of pronotum in dorsal view acute angle projecting............................................. 25 +19. Lower carinae of mid femora straight; width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge distinctly wider than antennal groove diameter........................................................................................... 20 +- Lower carinae of mid femora sinuate; width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge equal to antennal groove diameter.... 21 + +20. Medial carina of vertex straight in lateral view; external lateral carina of metazona curved and polyline. Distribution: +China +( +Zhejiang +)............................................................... + +F. longwangshanensis +Zheng, 1998 + + + +- Medial carina of vertex distinctly arcuate in lateral view; external lateral carina of metazona curved but not polyline. Distribution: +China +( +Zhejiang +).............................................................. + +F. nanjiensis +Zha & +Ding, 2021 + + +21. Pronotum coarse, disc with many large wrinkles and notches or dorsum of pronotum behind shoulders with a row of parallel transverse carinae.....................................................................................22 +- Dorsum of pronotum behind shoulders smooth, without large wrinkles and notches and parallel transverse carina........ 23 + +22. Dorsum of pronotum behind shoulders with a row of parallel transverse carinae. Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +)................................................................................... + +F. wulaoshanensis +Zhen +et al +., 2010 + + + +- Dorsum of pronotum with many large wrinkles and notches. Distribution: +Nepal +(Panchthar).... .. + +F. martensi +Ingrisch, 2001 + + + +23. Frontal costa and vertex forming an acute angle and distinctly projected above dorsal margin of the compound eye; antennal grooves inserted below inferior margin of compound eyes. Distribution: +China +( +Sichuan +)... + +F. tangjiaheensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + + +- Frontal costa and vertex forming a right angle and rounded shape; antennal grooves inserted between inferior margin of compound eyes.......................................................................................24 + +24. Frontal costa and vertex forming a rounded shape; anterior margin of vertex arcuate; in profile, median carina of pronotum arch-like and distinct elevated before shoulders; hind pronotal process narrow and its apex narrowly rounded. Distribution: +China +( +Sichuan +)............................................................ + +F. guangyuanensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + + + +- Frontal costa and vertex forming a right angle; anterior margin of vertex straight; in profile, median carina of pronotum arch-like and distinct elevated in the middle; hind pronotal process broad and its apex broadly arcuate. Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +).. +F. + +yunnanensis +Zheng, 1992 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB76E795AFF7DF549FC87D6A1.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB76E795AFF7DF549FC87D6A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..601ce402c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB76E795AFF7DF549FC87D6A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +1. + +Bolivaritettix circocephalus +Zheng, 1992 + +( +Figs. 2 +, +24A +) + + + + + + + + + +Bolivaritettix circocephalus + +Zheng, 1992d: 83 + + + +[description] ( +holotype +—♁, +China +: +Tibet +, +Mêdog +, in IZCAS). + + + + + + +Formosatettix torulosinota +Zheng & Mao, 2002: 94 + + +[description] ( +holotype +— + +, +China +: +Yunnan prov. +, Weishan County, in IZSNU, examined); Zheng & OuCCCCC, 2004: 107; Zheng, 2005: 367; Deng Zheng & Wei, 2007b: 327; + +Deng, 2016: 283 + +; + +Wei, Deng & Lu, 2019:1009 + +; +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype + +Formosatettix torulosinota + +, + +, larva, +China +: +Yunnan prov. +, +Weishan County +, + +13. June 1996 + +, in +IZSNU +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Nymphs of + +Bolivaritettix circocephalus +Zheng, 1992 + +. Holotype of + +Formosatettix torulosinota +Zheng & Mao, 2002 + +, + +syn. nov. + +A—Dorsal view, B—Lateral view, C—Ventral view, D—Labels, E—Lateral view (after Zheng & Mao). + + + +Notes. +We examined the +type +specimen of + +Formosatettix torulosinota + +and found that it has hind wings. Therefore, it belongs to a winged pygmy grasshopper species other than + +Formosatettix + +. However, its hind wings have only radial venation, without cross-veins ( +Fig. 2C +), indicating that it is a nymph. The +type +specimen of + +F. torulosinota + +is in poor condition with the abdomen and hind legs missing, but there is evidence indicating that it is a nymph. In the original description of + +Formosatettix torulosinota +, +Zheng & Mao (2002) + +provided a drawing showing that the antegenicular teeth of the dorsal margin before the knee of the hind femora were absent ( +Fig. 2E +). + + + +Formosatettix torulosinota +( +Zheng & Mao, 2002 +) + + +syn. n. + +represents a nymph of + +Bolivaritettix circocephalus +. + +It has slightly truncate posterior angles in the pronotal lateral lobes, dense protuberances on the pronotal surface, obtuse humeral angle, interhumeral carina, and a narrow vertex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB76F795AFF7DF3D6FDB7D0D3.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB76F795AFF7DF3D6FDB7D0D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a67e9753b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB76F795AFF7DF3D6FDB7D0D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +3. + +Epitettix guangxiensis +(Zheng & Jiang, 1994) + +( +Figs. 4 +, +24C +) + + + + + + + + + +Pseudepitettix guangxiensis +Zheng & Jiang, 1994a: 36 + + +[description] ( +holotype +—♁, +China +: +Guangxi prov. +, Shangsi County, Hongqi, in IZSNU, examined); + +Jiang & Zheng, 1998: 274 + +; + +Liang & Zheng, 1998: 35 + +; + +Liang & Jiang, 2004: 117 + +; Zheng, 2005: 29; + +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007b: 29 + +; + + +Deng +et al +., 2015: 154 + + +; + +Deng, 2016: 28 + +. + + + + + +Epitettix guangxiensis +(Zheng & Jiang, 1994) + +: + +Deng, 2020: 416 + +. + + + + + +Formosatettix guangxiensis +Zheng & Jiang, 1998 + +[description] ( +holotype +—♁, +China +: +Guangxi prov. +, Shangsi County, Hongqi, in IZSNU, examined); + +Jiang & Zheng, 1998: 344 + +; Zheng, 2005: 352; + +Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007b: 317 + +; + +Deng, 2016: 272 + +; + +Wei, Deng & Lu, 2019: 1003 + +; +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype + +Pseudepitettix guangxiensis + +, ♁, +China +: +Guangxi prov. +, +Shangsi County +, +Hongqi +, + +9. July 1991 + +, in +IZSNU + +. + +Holotype + +Formosatettix guangxiensis + +, ♁, +China +: +Guangxi prov. +, +Shangsi County +, +Hongqi +, + +9. July 1991 + +, in +IZSNU + +. + +Other +material examined. 11♁ +10♀ +, +China +: +Guangxi prov. +, +Shangsi County +, +Wangle +, + +23 July 2013 + +, +EMHU + +; + +7♁ +15♀ +, +China +: +Guangxi prov. +, +Fangchen County +, +Fulong +, + +20 July 2012 + +, +EMHU + +. + + +Notes. +We examined the +type +specimens of + +Pseudepitettix guangxiensis + +and + +Formosatettix guangxiensis + +, and found that the structures, +type +locality and coloration of the body are the same in both taxa. Therefore, a new synomimy is here established. + + +The comparison of the +holotype +of + +Pseudepitettix guangxiensis + +and + +Formosatettix guangxiensis + +and their additional specimens show that these taxa are conspecific and characterized by the vertex is distinctly surpassing anterior margin of eyes as an evenly broad, rounded process; the vertex is much wider than one of the eyes; the apex of the hind pronotal process is concave. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB76F795AFF7DF529FEE9D3FB.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB76F795AFF7DF529FEE9D3FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b22f944656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB76F795AFF7DF529FEE9D3FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +2. + +Criotettix bispinosus +( +Dalman, 1818 +) + +( +Figs. 3 +, +24B +) + + + + + + + + + +Acrydium bispinosum + +Dalman, 1818: 77 + + + +[description] ( +holotype +— + +, type locality: unknown, in NHRS.) + + + + + +Criotettix bispinosus +( +Dalman, 1818 +) + +: + +Bolívar, 1887: 226 + +. + + + + + + +Formosatettix hainanensis +Zheng, 2012: 15 + + +[description] ( +holotype +— + +, +China +: +Hainan prov. +, Lingshui County, in IZSNU, examined); + +Deng, 2016: 279 + +; + +Wei, Deng & Lu, 2019: 1006 + +; +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype + +Formosatettix hainanensis + +, + +, larva, +China +: +Hainan prov. +, +Lingshui County +, + +15 August 1983 + +, in +IZSNU +. + + + +Notes. +We examined the +type +specimen of + +Formosatettix hainanensis + +and found that it has hind wings. Therefore, it does not belong to + +Formosatettix + +. The hind wings of the +type +specimen have only radial venation, without crossveins ( +Fig. 3B +), indicating that it is a nymph. Unfortunately, the hind legs of the +type +specimen are missing. In the original description of + +Formosatettix hainanensis +, +Zheng (2012) + +provided a drawing showing that the antegenicular teeth of the dorsal margin before the knee of the hind femora were absent ( +Fig. 3D +), indicating that the specimen is a nymph. + + + +Formosatettix hainanensis +( +Zheng, 2012 +) + + +syn. n. + +represents a nymph of + +Criotettix bispinosus + +, which has a widened vertex, elongated lateral carinae of prozona, and a slightly elevated median carina of the pronotum before shoulders. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB7717941FF7DF590FD81D6F9.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB7717941FF7DF590FD81D6F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81d855e4562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB7717941FF7DF590FD81D6F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +13. + +Formosatettix strictivertex +Deng + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 16 +, +17 +, +24Q +, +25D +) + + + + + + + +Description. +Female. + +Small size, short, body surface interspersed with sporadic short carinae. + + + +Head +. + +Head and eyes not exserted above pronotal surface ( +Fig. 16B +). Fastigium of vertex short; in dorsal view, width of vertex between eyes 0.8–1.0 times width of compound eye ( +Fig. 16C +); anterior margin of fastigium straight, slightly surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward; vertex uneven with paired fossulae. In lateral view, frontal ridge and vertex forming a right angle; frontal costa straight and not concave between eyes ( +Fig. 16D +), protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, longitudinal furrow divergent between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge narrower than antennal groove diameter ( +Fig. 16E +). Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted below inferior margins of compound eyes, 13-segmented, the 9th and 10th segment are the longest, about 3 times longer than its width. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located in lowest third of compound eye height. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum distinctly tectiform, its surface coarse and interspersed with sporadic short carinae between shoulders ( +Fig. 16A +). In dorsal view, anterior margin of pronotum truncate; lateral carinae of prozona parallel; humeral angle absent; hind pronotal process broad and short, reaching 1/2 of hind femur and its apex broadly arcuate (apex of hind pronotal process suddenly become narrowly and sharp in individual individual). In profile, median carina of pronotum slightly lamellate and slightly arch-like; lower margin of hind process curved, external lateral carinae of metazona slightly curved, width of infrascapular area is +0.7 mm +. Posterior angles of lateral lobes turned downwards, apex of posterior angles obtuse rounded, posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus absent. Tegmina and hind wings invisible (vestigial hidden under pronotum). + + +Legs. +Fore and middle femora slightly compressed, margins finely serrated, with carinated, ventral margins straight ( +Fig. 17A, B +). Hind femora robust and short, 2.6 times as long as wide; with carinated, margins finely serrated ( +Fig. 17C +); antegenicular denticles right angle and genicular denticles acute. Outer side and inner side of hind tibia with 5–6 spines ( +Fig. 17D +). First segment of posterior tarsi longer than third, three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi are increased in turn, apices of all pulvilli right angle ( +Fig. 17E +). + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 3.0 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate nearly equal to its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate triangular projecting ( +Fig. 17F +). + + +Coloration. +Body dark brown or brown. Fore and middle tibiae with two black bands.C Hind femur brown or dark brown, outer part lower side black (outer part of hind femur with two or three black spots in some of individuals). Hind tibia black, with two light rings in the middle. + + +Male. +Similar to female, but smaller and narrower ( +Fig. 17G, H +). Width of vertex between eyes 0.7–0.8 times width of compound eye ( +Fig. 17G +); width of infrascapular area is +0.4–0.5 mm +. Subgenital plate short, cone-shaped, apex bifurcated. + + +Measurements (mm) +. Length of body: ♁ 6.0–6.5, + +9.5–10.5; length of pronotum: ♁ 3.6–4.1, + +4.5–5.0; length of hind femur: ♁ 3.5–4.2, + +4.5–5.0. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +China +, +Xizang +autonomous region, +Bomi +(Pailong), +30°1ʹ23ʹʹ N +, +95°0ʹ20ʹʹ E +, + +2028 m + +alt., + +14 June 2019 + +, collected by Wei-An Deng, +CLSGNU + +. + +Paratypes +. 6♁, +13♀ +, same data, +CLSGNU + +; 2♁, + +2♀ +, +China +, +Xizang +autonomous region, +Motuo +( +Motuo county +highway), +29°27ʹ40ʹʹ N +, +95°26ʹ27ʹʹ E +, + +670 m + +alt., + +15 June 2019 + +, collected by Wei-An +DENG +, +CLSGNU + +. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Formosatettix strictivertex +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. A—Body, dorsal view; B—The same, lateral view; C—Head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; D—The same, lateral view; E—Head, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Formosatettix strictivertex +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: A—Left fore femur, lateral view; B—Left mid femur, lateral view; C—Left hind femur, lateral view; D—Left hind tibia, lateral view; E—Left posterior tarsus, lateral view; F—Subgenital plate of female, ventral view; male, paratype: G—Body in dorsal view; H—Body in lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +New species can be easily distinguished from other species of the genus by width of vertex between eyes 0.8–1.0 times width of compound eye. This new species is similar to + +Formosatettix gorkhanu + +s +Ingrisch, 2001 +from which it differs in width of vertex between eyes 0.8–1.0 times width of compound eye (width of vertex between eyes 2.0 times width of compound eye in + +F. gorkhanu + +s); in lateral view, frontal costa straight and not concave between eyes (in lateral view, frontal costa distinctly concave between eyes in + +F. gorkhanu + +s); lower margin of hind pronotal process curved (lower margin of hind pronotal process straight in + +F. gorkhanu + +s); hind pronotal process broad and its apex broadly arcuate (hind pronotal process narrow and its apex narrowly rounded in + +F. gorkhanu + +s). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from “ + +strictivertex + +”, meaning vertex is extremely narrow, fastigium of vertex between eyes 0.8–1.0 times width of an eye. + + + + +Distribution. +P. R. +CHINA +: +Xizang +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB7747940FF7DF6DBFD8FD789.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB7747940FF7DF6DBFD8FD789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b9b22a12e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB7747940FF7DF6DBFD8FD789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +14. + +Formosatettix tangjiaheensis +Deng + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 18 +, +19 +, +24R +, +25E +) + + + + + + + +Description. +Female. + +Small size, short, body surface smooth and interspersed with sporadic small tubercles. + + + +Head +. + +Head and eyes not exserted above pronotal surface ( +Fig. 18B +). Fastigium of vertex short; in dorsal view, width of vertex between eyes 2.2–2.4 times width of compound eye ( +Fig. 18C +); anterior margin of fastigium arcuate and slightly concave on both sides of median carina and undulated, distinctly surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward; vertex uneven with paired fossulae. In lateral view, frontal ridge and vertex forming an acute angle and distinctly projected above dorsal margin of the compound eye ( +Fig. 18D +); frontal costa distinctly concave between eyes, protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, longitudinal furrow divergent between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge 1.5 times antennal groove diameter ( +Fig. 18E +). Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted below inferior margins of compound eyes, 15-segmented, the 10th and 11th segment are the longest, about 2.5–3.0 times longer than its width. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located in lowest third of compound eye height. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum compressed and distinctly tectiform, its surface smooth and with sporadic small tubercles ( +Fig. 18A +). In dorsal view, median carina of pronotum slightly lamellate elevated, anterior margin of pronotum obtuse protruding and reaching vertex between posterior margins of eyes; lateral carinae of prozona slightly constricted backwards; humeral angle arched, interhumeral carina absent; hind pronotal process broad and short, reaching 1/2–2/3 of hind femur and its apex broadly arcuate. In profile, median carina of pronotum arch-like; lower margin of hind process distinctly curved, external lateral carinae of metazona slightly curved, width of infrascapular area is +0.9 mm +. Posterior angles of lateral lobes turned downwards, apex of posterior angles obtuse rounded, posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus absent. Tegmina and hind wings invisible (vestigial hidden under pronotum). + + +Legs. +Fore and middle femora slightly compressed, margins finely serrated, with carinated; ventral margins of fore femora sinuate and with two inconspicuous teeth ( +Fig. 19A +), ventral margins of middle femora sinuate ( +Fig. 19B +). Hind femora robust and short, 3.4 times as long as wide; dorsal margin and ventral margin slightly lamellate and finely serrated ( +Fig. 19C +); antegenicular denticles right angled and genicular denticles acute. Outer side of hind tibia with 7–8 spines, inner side with 5–6 spines ( +Fig. 19D +). First segment of posterior tarsi longer than third, three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi equal in length, apices of all pulvilli obtuse ( +Fig. 19E +). + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 4.6 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate nearly equal to its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate triangular projecting ( +Fig. 19F +). + + +Coloration. +Body dark brown or brown; some of individuals with two black spots on both sides of postmedian of pronotum. Fore and middle tibiae with two black bands. Hind femur brown, outer part lower side black; outer part of hind femur with two black spots in some of individuals. Hind tibia black, with two light rings in the middle. + + +Male. +Similar to female, but smaller and narrower ( +Fig. 19G, H +). Width of vertex between eyes 2.0 times width of compound eye ( +Fig. 19G +); width of infrascapular area is +1.1 mm +. Subgenital plate short, cone-shaped, apex bifurcated. + + +Measurements (mm) +. Length of body: ♁ 9.5, + +12.8–13.1; length of pronotum: ♁ 6.8, + +9.0–9.4; length of hind femur: ♁ 5.8, + +6.8–7.2. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +China +, +Sichuan prov. +, +Qingchuan +(Tangjiahe), +32°34ʹ27ʹʹ N +, +104°45ʹ23ʹʹ E +, + +1360 m + +alt., + +06 August 2019 + +, collected by Wei-An Deng, +CLSGNU + +. + +Paratypes +. 1♁, +4♀ +, same data, +CLSGNU + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Formosatettix yunnanensis +Zheng, 1992 + +and + +Formosatettix guangyuanensis + + +sp. nov. + +, but is easily distinguished by morphological characters as shown in +Table 2 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species was named after the +type +locality, Tangjiahe, Qingchuan, +Sichuan +, +China +; adjective. + + + + +Distribution. +P. R. +CHINA +: +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB777797CFF7DF79CFD84D086.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB777797CFF7DF79CFD84D086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db706f0b65e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB777797CFF7DF79CFD84D086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +15. + +Formosatettix yueqingensis +Deng + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 20 +, +21 +, +24S +, +25F +) + + + + + + + +Description. +Female. + +Small size, short, body surface smooth and interspersed with granules. + + + +Head +. + +Head and eyes not exserted above pronotal surface ( +Fig. 20B +). Fastigium of vertex short; in dorsal view, width of vertex between eyes 1.6–1.7 times width of compound eye ( +Fig. 20C +); anterior margin of fastigium arcuate, slightly surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward; vertex uneven with paired fossulae. In lateral view, frontal ridge and vertex forming a rounded-angle shape, frontal costa slightly concave between eyes ( +Fig. 20D +), protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, longitudinal furrow divergent between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge equal to antennal groove diameter ( +Fig. 20E +). Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted between inferior margin of compound eyes, 14-segmented, the 10th and 11th segment are the longest, about 4.0–5.0 times longer than its width. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located in middle of compound eye height. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum distinctly compresso-elevated, pronotal surface smooth and interspersed with dense granules ( +Fig. 20A +). In dorsal view, anterior margin of pronotum acute angle protruding and reaching vertex between the middle of eyes; lateral carinae of prozona parallel and inconspicuous; humeral angle absentCpronotal process narrow, almost reaching knee of hind femur and its apex narrowly rounded. In profile, median carina of pronotum distinctly lamellate and arch-like; lower margin of hind process curved, external lateral carinae of metazona also curved, width of infrascapular area is +0.9 mm +. Posterior angles of lateral lobes turned downwards, apex of posterior angles obtuse rounded, posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus absent. Tegmina and hind wings invisible (vestigial hidden under pronotum). + + +Legs. +Fore and middle femora slightly compressed, margins finely serrated, with carinated, ventral margins slightly undulated or straight ( +Fig. 21A, B +). Hind femora robust and short, 3.0 times as long as wide; with carinated and margins finely serrated ( +Fig. 21C +); antegenicular denticles and genicular denticles right angled. Outer side of hind tibia with 5–6 spines, inner side with 6–7 spines ( +Fig. 21D +). First segment of posterior tarsi longer than third, three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi are increased in turn, apices of all pulvilli acute ( +Fig. 21E +). + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor narrow and short, length of upper valvulae 2.8 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate nearly equal to its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate triangular projecting ( +Fig. 21F +). + + +Coloration. +Body yellow brown or yellow green; antennae brown; both sides of postmedian of pronotum with one or two black spots. Hind femur brown. Hind tibia dark brown, with two light rings in the middle. + + +Male. +Similar to female, but smaller and narrower ( +Fig. 21G, H +). Width of vertex between eyes 1.5 times width of compound eye ( +Fig. 21G +). Subgenital plate short, cone-shaped, apex bifurcated. + + +Measurements (mm) +. Length of body: ♁ 9.0–9.5, + +9.5–10.0; length of pronotum: ♁ 7.0–7.5, + +7.8–8.5; length of hind femur: ♁ 4.8–5.5, + +5.5–6.0. + + + + +TABLE 4. +Comparison between + +Formosatettix yueqingensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +and allied species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +F. yueqingensis + + + +F. cliva + + + +F. xueshanensis + +
vertex wide/eye diameter1.6–1.7(♀)2.2 (♀)1.6 (♀)
frontal costa between eyesconcavestraightstraight
width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge / antennal groove diameter1.0<1.0<1.0
in dorsal view, anterior margin of pronotumacute angle projected above the occiput and reaching half theacute angle projected above the occiput and reaching anteriorobtuse angle projected above the occiput and reaching
longitudinal diameter of an eyemargin of vertexposterior margin of an eye
external lateral carina metazonaofcurvedstraightcurved
in profile, upper margin pronotumofstrongly lamellate, elevated and distinctly archedstrongly lamellate, elevated and distinctly archedlow and slightly arched
hind pronotal processnarrowbroadnarrow
posterior margin of subgenital plate in femaletriangular projecting in middlewith three teethtriangular projecting in middle
+
+ + +FIGURE 20. + +Formosatettix yueqingensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. A—Body, dorsal view; B—The same, lateral view; C—Head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view; D—The same, lateral view; E—Head, frontal view. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Formosatettix yueqingensis +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: A—Left fore femur, lateral view; B—Left mid femur, lateral view; C—Left hind femur, lateral view; D—Left hind tibia, lateral view; E—Left posterior tarsus, lateral view; F—Subgenital plate of female, ventral view; male, paratype: G—Body in dorsal view; H—Body in lateral view. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +China +, +Zhejian prov. +, +Yueqing +(Yandangshan), +28°21ʹ35.33ʹʹ N +, +121°8ʹ16.96ʹʹ E +, + +400 m + +alt., + +10 August 2018 + +, collected by Wei-An Deng, +CLSGNU + +. + +Paratypes +. 1♁, +6♀ +, same data, +CLSGNU + +; 5♁, + +4♀ +, +China +, +Zhejian prov. +, +Yueqing +(Tashan), +28°8ʹ7.16ʹʹ N +, +120°58ʹ12.81ʹʹ E +, + +250 m + +alt., + +9 August 2018 + +, collected by Wei-An Deng and Chao-Mei Huang, +CLSGNU + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Formosatettix cliva +Deng + +, + +sp. nov. + +and + +Formosatettix xueshanensis +Zheng & Ou, 2010 + +, but is easily distinguished by morphological characters as shown in +Table 4 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species was named after the +type +locality, Yueqing, Zhejian, +China +; adjective. + + + + +Distribution. +P. R. +CHINA +: Zhejian. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77A794EFF7DF584FDC2D5D9.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77A794EFF7DF584FDC2D5D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc884ba186a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77A794EFF7DF584FDC2D5D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +7. + +Formosatettix latifemurus +Deng + +, +nom. nov. +( +Figs. 10 +, +24I +) + + + + + + + + + +Formosatettixoides yunnanensis +Zheng & Mao, 1997: 6 + + +[description] ( +holotype +— + +, +China +: +Yunnan prov. +, Dali County, Cangshan (Huadian), in IZSNU, examined); Zheng, 2005: 371; Deng, Zheng & Wei, 2007: 329; + +Zheng, Mao & Xu, 2010: 5 + +; + +Zha & Zheng, 2014: 542 + +; + +Deng, 2016: 285 + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Formosatettix latifemurus +Deng + +, + +nom. nov. + +Holotype. A—Dorsal view, B—Lateral view, C—Labels. + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +, + +, +China +, +Yunnan prov. +, +Dali County +, +Cangshan +(Huadian), + +08 August 1995 + +, +IZSNU +; + + +paratypes +, 1♁ +1♀ +, the same data as holotype, +IZSNU +. + + + +Notes. + +Formosatettixoides yunnanensis + +has a posterior margin of the lateral lobe of pronotum only with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus absent; tegmina and hind wings reduced to minute scales completely hidden under pronotum, and it belongs to the genus + +Formosatettix + +. This species can be identified by the smooth body; the vertex is much wider than one of the eyes; the pronotum is strongly elevated and arch-like; the anterior margin of the pronotum is obtuse and protruding; the apex of the hind pronotal process is concave; the middle femur is much wider than the fore femur. + + +Zheng (1992) described + +Formosatettix yunnanensis +Zheng, 1992 + +from +Yunnan +(Pingbian). Here, + +Formosatettixoides yunnanensis +Zheng & Mao, 1997 + +is moved to the genus + +Formosatettix +. + + +Formosatettix yunnanensis +Zheng & Mao, 1997 + +must therefore be renamed as a secondary homonym based on the rule of Article 57.3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +ICZN 1999 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from “ + +latifemurus + +”, meaning width of middle femur is much wider than one of fore femur. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77B794EFF7DF3CFFDCCD01F.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77B794EFF7DF3CFFDCCD01F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ba5f1d5b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77B794EFF7DF3CFFDCCD01F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +9. + +Formosatettix longwangshanensis +Zheng, 1998 + +( +Figs. 11 +, +24 +K-L) + + + + + + + +Formosatettix longwangshanensis + +Zheng, +1998 + + +in Wu, H. [Ed.], 1998: 51 [description] ( +holotype +—♁, +China +: +Zhejiang prov. +, Anji County, Longwangshan, in IZSNU, examined); +Deng, 2016: 281 +; +Wei, Deng & Lu, 2019: 1008 +. + + + + + +Formosatettix tianmushanensis +Zheng & Li, 2001: 162 + + +[description] ( +holotype +— + +, +China +: +Zhejiang prov. +, Linan County, Tianmushan, in CLSNU, not examined); + +Zheng, Shi & Yin, 2015: 148 + +; + +Deng, 2016: 274 + +; + +Wei, Deng & Lu, 2019: 1004 + +, 1019; +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype + +Formosatettix longwangshanensis + +, ♁, +China +: +Zhejiang prov. +, +Anji County +, +Longwangshan +, + +20 July 1995 + +, in +IZSNU + +. + +Other +material examined. topotypes + +Formosatettix longwangshanensis + +: 10♁ +8♀ +, +China +: +Zhejiang prov. +, +Anji County +, +Longwangshan +, + +30 July 2019 + +, +EMHU + +; + +Topotypes + +Formosatettix tianmushanensis + +: 7♁ +15♀ +, +China +: +Zhejiang prov. +, +Linan County +, +Tianmushan +, + +22 July 2019 + +, +EMHU + +. + + +Notes. +Not only did we examine the +holotype +of + +Formosatettix longwangshanensis + +and compared with type specimen pictures and the description of + +Formosatettix tianmushanensis +( +Zheng & Li, 2001 +) + +, but also we compared the topotypes of these two species and found that morphology and distribution are completely identical in both taxa. Thus, we synonymise + +F. tianmushanensis + +with + +F. longwangshanensis + +. The two taxa are conspecific and characterized by the width of the vertex between the eyes 2.0–2.2 times the width of a compound eye; anterior margin of pronotum obtuse protruding; median carina of pronotum arch-like; lower margin of hind process distinctly curved; lower carinae of fore and mid femora straight or slightly sinuate. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77B794EFF7DF5F1FD4ED302.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77B794EFF7DF5F1FD4ED302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..826d991eadc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77B794EFF7DF5F1FD4ED302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +8. + +Formosatettix leigongshanensis +Zha & Ding, 2020 + +( +Fig. 24J +) + + + + + + + + +Formosatettix leigongshanensis + +Zha & Ding, +2020 + + +in + +Zha, Wu & Ding, 2020: 62 + +[description] ( +holotype +— + +, +China +: +Guizhou Province +, Leishan County (Leigong-shan Mt.), in SSHNU, not examined). + + + +Notes. + +Formosatettix nigrifemurus +Deng, 2016 + +was proposed in Deng’s PhD Dissertation ( +Deng, 2016 +), which has not been published according to the criteria of availability ( +ICZN 1999 +: Art. 8.1), therefore, + +Formosatettix nigrifemurus + +is an invalid name. We examined +type +specimens of + +Formosatettix nigrifemurus + +and compared with +type +specimen photographs and the description of + +Formosatettix leigongshanensis +( +Zha, Wu & Ding, 2020 +) + +and found that morphology and distribution are completely identical in both taxa. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +and +Hunan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77C7948FF7DF19AFDFFD66D.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77C7948FF7DF19AFDFFD66D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51fcaf5264d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77C7948FF7DF19AFDFFD66D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +10. + +Formosatettix nyalamensis +( +Zheng & Lin, 2015 +) + +, +comb. nov. +( +Figs. 12 +, +24M +) + + + + + + + + + +Aalatettix nyalamensis +Zheng & Lin, 2015: 490 + + +[description] ( +holotype +— + +, +China +: +Xizang +autonomous region, Nyalam County, Quxiang, in IZSNU, examined); + +Deng, 2016: 266 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +, + +, +China +, +Xizang +autonomous region, +Nyalam +(Quxiang), + +19 August 2014 + +, +IZSNU +; + + +paratype +, +1♀ +, the same data as holotype, +IZSNU +. + + + +Notes. +This species is not a representative of the genus + +Aalatettix + +because the posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus absent; tegmina and hind wings are invisible (“vestigial” +type +). It belongs to the genus + +Formosatettix + +. + +Formosatettix nyalamensis + +is easy to identify: the width of the vertex between the eyes 1.6 times the width of a compound eye; pronotum compressed and distinctly tectiform, its surface with sporadic small tubercles; anterior margin of pronotum obtuse protruding; lower margin of hind process straight. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Xizang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77D794BFF7DF38AFD3CD66D.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77D794BFF7DF38AFD3CD66D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bf9e73eedf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77D794BFF7DF38AFD3CD66D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +11. + +Formosatettix serrifemora +Deng, 2019 + +( +Figs. 13 +, +24 +N-O) + + + + + + + +Formosatettix serrifemora +Deng, +2019 + +in +Wei, Deng & Lu, 2019: 1010 +[description] ( +holotype +— + +, +China +: +Guizhou prov. +, Liupanshui (Yushe), in EMHU, examined); +Zha, Wu & Ding, 2020: 65 +. + + + + +Formosatettix wulongensis + +Zha & Ding, +2020 + + +in + +Zha, Wu & Ding, 2020: 68 + +[description] ( +holotype +— + +, +China +: +Chongqing +Autonomous Region, Wulong County, in SSHNU., not examined); +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type material examined. + +Formosatettix serrifemora + +: + +holotype +, + +, +China +, +Guizhou prov. +, +Liupanshui +(Yushe), + +18 August 2017 + +, in +EMHU + +; + +paratypes +: 2♁ +4♀ +, same data, in +EMHU + +; + +1♀ +, +China +, +Guizhou prov. +, +Suiyang +(Kuankuoshui), + +20 July 2017 + +, +EMHU + +. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Formosatettix serrifemora +Deng, 2019 + +. Holotype. A—Lateral view, B—Labels. + + + +Notes. + +Formosatettix wulongensis +Zha & Ding, 2020 + + +syn. nov. + +from +Chongqing +represents a synonym of + +F. serrifemora + +, the same as it in all the characters except for the wider scutellum. Widened scutellum fit the known variability of the species. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +and +Chongqing +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77E794BFF7DF66FFD8FD086.xml b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77E794BFF7DF66FFD8FD086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab42d4c4d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/87/3922878EB77E794BFF7DF66FFD8FD086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Formosatettix Tinkham (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of new taxa, new synonymy and an updated key to species + + + +Author + +Deng, Wei-An +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, Guangxi 546300, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jie-Ling +0000-0002-9378-5243 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & luojl 0121 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9378 - 5243 + + + +Author + +Huang, Chao-Mei +0000-0003-1046-1348 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, China & hcm 2337244016 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1046 - 1348 + + + +Author + +Lin, Li-Liang +0000-0002-9972-4732 +College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062, China. & ll _ lin @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9972 - 4732 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +5228 + + +3 + + +201 +243 + + + +journal article +226118 +10.11646/zootaxa.5228.3.1 +cf926743-58e3-46e4-8b3a-b5430c228fca +1175-5326 +7532348 +CF7244F1-F2FA-4435-BD96-5492BC1AF6B8 + + + + + + +12. + +Formosatettix shuimogouensis +Deng + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 14 +, +15 +, +24P +, +25C +) + + + + + + + +Description. +Female. + +Small size, short, body surface smooth and interspersed with sporadic small tubercles. + + + +Head +. + +Head and eyes not exserted above pronotal surface ( +Fig. 14B +). Fastigium of vertex short; in dorsal view, width of vertex between eyes 2.2–2.3 times width of compound eye ( +Fig. 14C +); anterior margin of fastigium nearly straight, slightly surpassing anterior margin of eye; median carina visible anteriorly; lateral margins turned backward; vertex uneven with paired fossulae. In lateral view, frontal ridge and vertex forming a rounded shape; frontal costa slightly concave between eyes ( +Fig. 14D +), protruded anteriorly and broadly rounded between antennal grooves. In frontal view, frontal costa bifurcated above lateral ocelli, longitudinal furrow divergent between antennae, width of longitudinal furrow of frontal ridge 1.5 times antennal groove diameter ( +Fig. 14E +). Antennae short, filiform, antennal grooves inserted below inferior margins of compound eyes, 15-segmented, the 10th and 11th segment are the longest, about 4.0–5.0 times longer than its width. Eyes globose, lateral (paired) ocelli located in lowest third of compound eye height. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum compressed and distinctly tectiform, its surface smooth and postmedian of pronotum with sporadic small tubercles ( +Fig. 14A +). In dorsal view, median carina of pronotum slightly lamellate elevated, anterior margin of pronotum obtuse protruding and reaching vertex between the last third of compound eye; lateral carinae of prozona parallel; humeral angle and interhumeral carina absent; hind pronotal process broad and short, reaching 2/3 of hind femur and its apex truncate and slightly concave in middle. In profile, median carina of pronotum archlike; lower margin of hind process distinctly curved, external lateral carinae of metazona slightly curved, width of infrascapular area is +1.3 mm +. Posterior angles of lateral lobes turned downwards, apex of posterior angles obtuse rounded, posterior margins of lateral lobes of pronotum only with ventral sinus and tegminal (upper) sinus absent. Tegmina and hind wings invisible (vestigial hidden under pronotum). + + +Legs. +Fore and middle femora slightly compressed, margins finely serrated, with carinated; ventral margins of fore femora sinuate and with one or two teeth ( +Fig. 15A +), ventral margins of middle femora sinuate and with two teeth ( +Fig. 15B +). Hind femora robust and short, 2.8 times as long as wide; dorsal margin and ventral margin slightly lamellate and finely serrated ( +Fig. 15C +); antegenicular denticles right angled and genicular denticles acute. Outer side of hind tibia with 7–8 spines, inner side with 5–6 spines ( +Fig. 15D +). First segment of posterior tarsi longer than third, three pulvilli of first segment of posterior tarsi equal in length, apices of all pulvilli obtuse ( +Fig. 15E +). + + +Abdomen. +Ovipositor narrow and long, length of upper valvulae 3.2 times its width, upper and lower valvulae with slender saw-like teeth. Length of subgenital plate nearly equal to its width, middle of posterior margin of subgenital plate slightly triangular projecting ( +Fig. 15F +). + + +Coloration. +Body yellow-green or brown (fresh individuals); with a pair of black spots behind shoulders. Fore and middle tibiae with two black bands. Hind femur brown, outer part lower side black; outer part of hind femur with two or three black spots in some of individuals. Hind tibia black, with two light rings in the middle ( +Fig. 15D +). + + +Male. +Similar to female, but smaller and narrower ( +Figs. 15G, H +). Width of vertex between eyes 2.0 times width of compound eye ( +Fig. 15G +); width of infrascapular area is +1.1 mm +. Subgenital plate short, cone-shaped, apex bifurcated. + + +Measurements (mm) +. Length of body: ♁ 8.5–8.7, + +10.5–11.0; length of pronotum: ♁ 6.8–7.0, + +7.5–7.8; length of hind femur: ♁5.5–5.8, + +6.5–6.7. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +China +, +Sichuan prov. +, +Chaotian +(Shuimogou), +32°48ʹ5ʹʹ N +, +106°3ʹ12ʹʹ E +, + +1056 m + +alt., + +10 August 2019 + +, collected by Wei-An Deng, +CLSGNU + +. + +Paratypes +. 2♁, +3♀ +, same data, collected by Wei-An Deng and Si-Si Tang, +CLSGNU + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is similar to + +Formosatettix curvimarginus +Zheng & Ou, 2009 + +and + +Formosatettix mufushanensis +Zheng & Zhong, 2005 + +, but is easily distinguished by morphological characters as shown in +Table 3 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species was named after the +type +locality, Shuimogou, Chaotian, +Sichuan +, +China +; adjective. + + + + +Distribution. +P. R. +CHINA +: +Sichuan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/C4/3922C4687B062263BF1C7998EB8016C7.xml b/data/39/22/C4/3922C4687B062263BF1C7998EB8016C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a40f656782e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/C4/3922C4687B062263BF1C7998EB8016C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +New records and detailed distribution and abundance of selected arthropod species collected between 1999 and 2011 in Azorean native forests + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Gaspar, Clara + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis Carlos Fonseca + + + +Author + +Rigal, Francois + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Melo, Catarina + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos + + + +Author + +Andre, Genage + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P. + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Hortal, Joaquin + + + +Author + +Santos, Ana M. C. + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis + + + +Author + +Enghoff, Henrik + + + +Author + +Mahnert, Volker + + + +Author + +Pita, Margarida T. + + + +Author + +Ribes, Jordi + + + +Author + +Baz, Arturo + + + +Author + +Sousa, Antonio B. + + + +Author + +Vieira, Virgilio + + + +Author + +Wunderlich, Joerg + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis + + + +Author + +Whittaker, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Quartau, Jose Alberto + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + + + +Author + +Triantis, Kostas A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10948 +10948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10948 +1314-2828--10948 + + + + +Trechus terrabravensis Borges, Serrano & Amorim, 2004 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Azores endemic + + + +Distribution +TER + + +Notes +Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/C4/3922C4E8E89059E68605BC1C6DB66C5F.xml b/data/39/22/C4/3922C4E8E89059E68605BC1C6DB66C5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e62be7a352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/C4/3922C4E8E89059E68605BC1C6DB66C5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Bathymetra gen. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +IFREMER +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: 160121215033072_01_ +1080i +Kopie.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Bathymetra gen. inc.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Crinoidea; order: Comatulida; family: Antedonidae; genus: Bathymetra; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: +AH Clark +, 1908; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: +South East Indian Ridge +; locality: +Pelagia +; verbatimLocality: Cluster 8; maximumDepthInMeters: 3677; locationRemarks: +RV Pourqoui +pas? Cruise INDEX2016 Leg 1; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 37; +Identification: +identifiedBy: + +Charles G. Messing + +; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: gen. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2016-01-21 + +; eventTime: 9:50:33 pm; year: 2016; fieldNumber: INDEX2016-20ROV; fieldNotes: 1.7°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +161 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/22/DD/3922DD609D86C9628AE803E75041E661.xml b/data/39/22/DD/3922DD609D86C9628AE803E75041E661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48dcab19de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/22/DD/3922DD609D86C9628AE803E75041E661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828-4-7964 + + + + +Hypoxis curtissii Rose + + + + +Hypoxis curtissii +Taxon concept: [= +H. hirsuta (L.) Coville var. leptocarpa +(Engelm. & A. Gray) Fernald - RAB; = +H. leptocarpa +(Engelm. & A. Gray) Small - GW; = FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw (Rare): Howell LAWA−60 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; at the high water mark in moist to saturated soil (NLSS−LW). Mar−Jun; May−Jul. Fig. 64 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/23/31/392331B5C1015BB1B99EC0EFE79A4E3C.xml b/data/39/23/31/392331B5C1015BB1B99EC0EFE79A4E3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9a84b3f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/23/31/392331B5C1015BB1B99EC0EFE79A4E3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Lindemann, Jon Peder +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910 +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jon.p.lindemann@uit.no + + + +Author + +Soli, Geir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6995 +Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway +geir.soli@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +9 + + +67134 +67134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 +1314-2828-9-e67134 +A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD +54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36 + + + + +Exechia breviflagellata Lindemann +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BIOUG27487-H10 +; recordedBy: +BIObus 2014 +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: +Yukon Territory +; locality: + +Kluane National Park +and +Reserve +, + + +Dezadeash +River Trail + + + +; verbatimElevation: + + +582 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +60.748 +; decimalLongitude: +-137.513 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Intercept trap +; eventDate: +2014-07-24 +; habitat: Wetland; fieldNotes: 1 +Intercept Trap +|cold and overcast on day of collection|Wetland with grasses and shrubs; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CBG + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BIOUG09240-B08 +; recordedBy: + +Chris Johnstone + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: + +Female + +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: +Ontario +; locality: + +Georgian Bay Islands National Park +, +Administration Office +, 901 +Wye Valley Rd. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +190 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +44.7418 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.8501 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise Trap +; eventDate: +2013-04-28 +; habitat: Wetland; fieldNotes: Marsh; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CBG + +Type status: + +Paratype +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +BIOUG10611-B11 +; recordedBy: + +Chris Johnstone + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +country: +Canada +; stateProvince: +Ontario +; locality: + +Georgian Bay Islands National Park +, +Administration Office +, 901 +Wye Valley Rd. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +190 m + + +; decimalLatitude: +44.7418 +; decimalLongitude: +-79.8501 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Malaise Trap +; eventDate: +2013-05-23 +; habitat: Wetland; fieldNotes: 2 +Malaise traps +|Marsh; +Record Level: +institutionCode: CBG + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male (n = 2): Body length 2.9-3.2 mm. Wing length 2.3-2.5 mm. +Colouration +(Dry specimen). Head dark brown; face and clypeus brown; labellum pale brown; palpus whitish-yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel brown; flagellum brown. Scutum, lateral sclerites and propleura brown; halteres whitish-yellow. Legs whitish-yellow. Abdomen brown. Terminalia yellow. +Head +. Frons and vertex covered with pale setae. Clypeus covered with few (15-17) pale setae, evenly distributed. Antenna short, 1.45-1.5 times as long as length from vertex to ventral margin of clypeus; flagellomeres quadrate, with sixth flagellomere 0.8-0.9 times as long as wide. +Thorax +. Scutum covered with short pale brown setae. +Legs +. Fore leg with tibia 0.96-1.0 times as long as first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 20-21 anterior, 3-4 posterodorsal, 7-9 posterior and (n = 1) 2 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia with 5 anterodorsal, 4-5 posterodorsal and 4-5 posterior bristles. +Wings +. Vein r-m 2.46-2.6 times longer than stem of M-fork. +Abdomen. +Tergites covered with pale brown setae. +Terminalia +(Fig. +12 +a +, +b +, +c +). Each part of divided tergite IX with about 4-5 setae, apical seta stout. Gonocoxites evenly covered with setae, except on basoventral third (Fig. +12 +a +, +b +). GL with length 0.55-0.61 of gonocoxite width, apico-internal margin slightly angled exteriorly, basal third or fourth covered with setae, apex with 3-4 setae (Fig. +12 +a +, +b +). Aedaegal guides short with acute apex (Fig. +12 +a +, +b +). Hypandrium covered with 16-19 setae, apical pair reaching about half of the GL (Fig. +12 +a +, +b +). Hypandrial lobe with each branch slender, evenly tapering. Gonostylus (Fig. +12 +c +) with DB 1.37-1.42 times longer than broad, short and round; apical lobe well defined, short and broad, 0.18-0.2 times as long as the total DB length, apex rounded; evenly covered with setae on dorsal side, except on most apical part; external margin evenly rounded, with row of 4-5 elongate setae. VB round, with 2 small setae. IB apically with 1 seta close to apex and pair of setae one-third from apex. MB with apex acute, 1 seta close to base. + + +Female (n = 1): Body length 3.1 mm. Wing length 2.7 mm. +Colouration +(Dry specimen). Head, face and clypeus dark brown; labellum pale brown; palpus yellow. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum pale brown. Scutum, lateral sclerites and propleura brown; halteres whitish-yellow. Legs whitish-yellow. Abdomen brown, tergites II-VI with paler lateral areas, not extending notably dorsally. Terminalia yellow. +Head +. Frons and vertex and clypeus covered with pale setae. Antenna short, 1.4 times as long as length from vertex to ventral margin of clypeus; flagellomeres broader than long, with sixth flagellomere 0.7 as long as wide. +Thorax +. Scutum covered with pale brown setae. +Legs +. Fore leg with tibia as long as first tarsomere. Hind tibia with 6 anterodorsal and 6 posterodorsal bristles. +Wings +. Vein r-m 2.8 times longer than stem of M-fork. +Abdomen. +Tergites covered with pale brown setae. +Terminalia +(Fig. +12 +d +, +e +). Cerci with apical segment 0.7 as long as basal segment. Tergite VIII with apicolateral margin virtually straight (Fig. +12 +d +). Sternite VII with apicoventral margin acuminate. Sternite VIII (Fig. +12 +e +) with hypogynal valves separated by wide v-shaped cleft with depth about one-sixth of sternite VIII and hypogynium length; apical seta about 0.54 times as long as sternite VIII length. Gonapophysis IX with basolateral part expanding in relatively obtuse angle; spermathecal eminence in ventral view appears cross-shaped, but with lateral branches slightly curved distally; gonapophysis IX apically with about 4 small setae. + + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from + +E. brevilobata + +in having the gonostylus with the dorsal branch only 1.37-1.42 times longer than broad, with its apical lobe broader and shorter, 0.18-0.2 of the total dorsal branch length (Fig. +12 +c +); from + +E. sphaerata + +and + +E. repandoides + +in having shorter antennae, only 1.4-1.5 times as long as length from vertex to ventral margin of clypeus, in combination with the gonostylus with the apical lobe of the dorsal branch well defined (Fig. +12 +c +); from other species in the + +E. parva + +group in having shorter antennae, in combination with the apico-internal margin of the gonocoxal lobe slightly angled exteriorly (Fig. +12 +a +, +b +). + + + +Etymology + +From Latin +brevis +, short and +flagellum +, whip, relating to the short antennae of the species. + + + +Distribution + +Nearctic, Canada (Fig. +13 +). + + + +Biology +Adults collected in wetland habitats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/23/87/392387B2FFCDFFF1D8886C28FBE0FF0E.xml b/data/39/23/87/392387B2FFCDFFF1D8886C28FBE0FF0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c329e1f7cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/23/87/392387B2FFCDFFF1D8886C28FBE0FF0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Occurrence of the millipede genus Piccola Attems, 1953 in China (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Weixin + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3904 + + +3 + + +403 +408 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3904.3.5 +7135ad21-ef4b-4996-a9dc-1ebc56134438 +1175-5326 +236842 +0FDA4FBB-3941-47CC-9F45-C8336AF3F904 + + + + + + + +Piccola golovatchi + +sp. nov + + + + +Figs 1–4 + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +male ( +SCAU +), +China +, Guangxi, Baise City, Tianlin County, Langping Town, Cave Shizikou Dadong, 24°36’49.79’N’, +106°16’38.16’’E +, +839 m +, +2014-I-19 +, leg. Tian Mingyi. +Paratypes +: +4 males +, +5 females +, +2 juv. +( +SCAU +), same locality and collecting data as the +holotype +. +1 male +, +1 female +( +IZAS +), +1 male +, +1 female +( +ZMUM +), +5 males +, +5 females +, +3 juv. +( +SCAU +), same locality, +2014-VI-13 +, leg. Tian Mingyi, Liu Weixin, Yin Haomin & Luo Xiaozhu. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Environmental photographs of + +P. golovatchi + + +sp. nov. + +, +A +male. +B–C +females. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +P. golovatchi + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂ paratype from cave Shizikou Dadong. +A–C +anterior part of body, ventral, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. +D +gonopods +in situ +, ventral view. +E–F +midbody segments, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. +G–I +posterior part of body, ventral, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. Scale bars: A–C, E–I, 1.0 mm; D, 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +In honor of Prof. Dr. Sergei I. Golovatch, Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, +Russia +, a prominent expert on millipede taxonomy. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from congeners by having sternal processes present between coxae +3–7 in +♂, as well as by certain details of gonopod structure. + + + + +Description. +Length +ca +28.0–32.0 (♂) or 24.0–28.0 mm (♀), width of pro- and metazonae 1.5–1.8 and 2.0–2.2 (♂) or 1.8–2.2 and +2.2–2.8 mm +(♀), respectively. +Holotype +30.0 mm long, 1.8 and +2.2 mm +wide on midbody pro- and metazonae, respectively. In width, head <collum> segment 2> 3> 4 <5 = 18> 19> telson. Coloration of living animals ( +Figs 1 +A–C) rather uniformly yellowish to pallid. Antennomeres 5–7 brownish. Head sparsely setose, epicranial suture distinct ( +Fig. 2 +A). Antennae rather long and slender, reaching back to segment 5 (♂) or 4 (♀) when stretched dorsally, antennomeres 5 and 6 each with a compact apicodorsal group of bacilliform sensilla. + + +Tegument very strongly shining, prozonae faintly microalveolate; surface of metaterga finely rugulose ( +Fig. 2 +C). Collum with 3+3 setigerous tubercles at front margin; paraterga small, but evident, rounded ( +Figs 2 +A–C). Metaterga 2–19 each with 1+1 setigerous tubercles in anterior row, occasionally metaterga 18 and 19 with 2+2 setigerous tubercles. Paraterga 2 strongly developed, directed downward ( +Figs 2 +A–C). Paraterga 3 and 4 very narrow and small ( +Figs 2 +B–C); paraterga 5–18 developed more strongly in ♂ than in ♀, calluses very thin in poreless segments, slightly thicker and sinuate in dorsal view in caudal 1/3 (marking ozopore position) in porebearing ones ( +Figs 2 +E–F); paraterga 19 nearly suppressed, but its ozopores clear ( +Figs 2 +H–I). Ozopores entirely lateral, lying inside an ovoid groove about 1/ +3 in +front of caudal paratergal corner ( +Figs 2 +E–F, H–I). Transverse sulcus incomplete on metaterga 5–7, more evident and complete on metaterga 8–18, reaching bases of paraterga, evident and rather deep, faintly striate at bottom ( +Figs 2 +C, F, I). Stricture between pro- and metazona very clearly ribbed. Epiproct with a pair of paramedian tubercles near midway, tip evidently emarginate, pre-apical unusually strongly developed. Hypoproct roundly subtrapeziform, caudal setae distinctly separated, borne on evident knobs with a rounded lobe in between ( +Figs 2 +H–I). Pleurosternal carinae poorly developed, only visible on segment 2 both in ♂ and ♀ ( +Fig. 2 +B). Axial line missing. + + +Sterna sparsely setose, cross-impressions very deep. A large, subquadrate, setose tubercle between coxae +3 in +♂; an evident, setose, subtrapeziform process between coxae +4 in +♂; an ovoid setose tubercle between each of coxae +5–7 in +♂ ( +Fig. 2 +A). Legs 1 short, following ones increasingly longer and more slenderer towards telson, +ca +2.5–3.0 (♂) or 2.0–2.5 (♀) times as long as body height ( +Figs 2 +A–B). + + +Gonopods ( +Figs 3 +A–D) suberect. Coxite subcylindrical, poorly setose distodorsally, about 1/3 as long as telopodite. Prefemoral portion rather short, about 1/4 as long as acropodite, densely setose. Femorite long, slender, slightly curved dorsad. No obvious demarcation sulcus between femur and postfemur. Solenophore ( +sph +) clearly coiled, divided into two distinct, irregularly shaped lobes apically. Seminal groove running entirely on mesal side of femorite before moving onto free solenomere ( +sl +). + + + + +Remarks. +Bacause of its pallid tegument and remarkably enlongated antennae and legs, + +P. golovatchi + + +sp. nov. + +is probably a troglobite. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +P. golovatchi + + +sp. nov. + +, ♂ paratype from cave Shizikou Dadong. +A & D +right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. +B & C +telopodite of right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Designations: +sph +solenophore, +sl +solenomere. Scale bar: A & D, 1.0 mm; B & C, 2.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Distribution of the genus + +Piccola + +. +1. + +P. golovatchi + + +sp. nov. +2. + + +P. banana + +3. + +P. corrugata + +; +4. + +P. debilis + +; +5. + +P. minuscula + +; +6. + +P. odontopyga + +; +7. + +P. spadix + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Guangxi). Known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Shizikou Dadong is a large and rather long limestone cave (about 1600 meters long). It is a beautiful show cave, having some big halls, and numerous fantastic rock formations. Its underground river belongs to the Hongshui River drainage. Shizikou Dadong holds a rich fauna. Apart from + +Piccola golovatchi + + +sp. nov. + +, cavedwelling animals living in this cave are also +Sinocylocheilus tianlinensis +Zhou, Zhang & He, 2004 +, a completely blind and highly modified cave fish, + +Giraffaphaenops + +sp., a extremely adapted blind ground beetle ( +Deuve 2002 +), diplopods of the genera + +Glyphiulus + +sp. and + +Eutrichodesmus + +sp., bats and spiders, etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/24/87/392487FDFF84C448E1F0D939FEB4770F.xml b/data/39/24/87/392487FDFF84C448E1F0D939FEB4770F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb63c33611b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/24/87/392487FDFF84C448E1F0D939FEB4770F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Axinyssa ambrosia and Axinyssa yumae (Porifera, Halichondrida): two valid sponge species from the Caribbean Sea + + + +Author + +Zea, Sven + + + +Author + +Valderrama, Diego + + + +Author + +Martínez, Ana María + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +3 + + +495 +500 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.3.10 +22711c16-bf86-4c11-9b8f-8dff4dc165e8 +1175-5326 +218926 +826163B7-B882-4388-8CC6-028D2F090F35 + + + + + + + +Axinyssa ambrosia + +(de +Laubenfels, 1936 +) + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +3 +A–C + + + + +Rhaphisia ambrosia + +de + +Laubenfels, 1936 +: 135 + +. + + + + + + + +Axinyssa ambrosia + +; van + + +Soest +et al +., 1990 + +: 27 + +, fig. 21 (in part, +holotype +and material from +Curaçao +); + + +Diaz +et al +., 1991 + +: 146 + +(in part, +holotype +and material from +Curaçao +); + + +Diaz +et al +., 1993 + +: 289 + +, fig. 10 (in part, +holotype +and ZMA Por. 6895 from +Curaçao +); + +Zea, 1993 +: 87 + +(ecology); Lehnert and van + +Soest, 1999 +: 149 + +; + + +Rützler +et al +., 2009 + +: 302 + +. + + + + +? + +Axinyssa + +sp; + +Moraes, 2011 +: 159 + +. + + + +[Non: + +Dictyonella yumae +Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 + +(a valid species of + +Axinyssa + +; synonymy suggested by van + +Soest +et al +. 1990 + +: 27 and + +Diaz +et al +. 1993 + +: 289)]. + + +[Non: + +Leucophloeus lewisi + +van +Soest and Stentoft, 1988 +(= + +Axinyssa yumae +Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 + +; synonymy suggested by van + +Soest +et al +. 1990 + +: 27 and + +Diaz +et al +. 1993 + +: 289)]. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +USNM +22452, SE of Loggerhead Key, Dry +Tortugas +, Florida, +USA +, +70 m +, dredged, +26 June 1932 +(spicule and skeleton slides). +ZMA +Por. 6895 (fragment INV–POR 0519), in front of Carmabi, +Curaçao +, +18– 20 m +, coll. excursion +Curaçao +1975, id. R.W.M. van Soest. Material from Santa +Marta +, +Colombia +, coll. by S. Zea: INV– POR 0522 (11 Febr. 1997), +ICN +–MHN(Po) 0173 ( +20 Sept. 1997 +), INV–POR 0523 ( +31 March 1999 +), Punta de Betín, Bahía de Santa +Marta +, reef-sand slope edge, +20–25 m +; INV–POR 0520 (10–12 Febr. 1988), El Morro, Bahía de Santa +Marta +, reef base, +35 m +; INV–POR 0521 ( +2 April 1982 +), Bahía de Nenguange, reef edge, + +20 m +. + + + + + +Description. +Irregular masses, +2–3 cm +thick, up to +10–15 cm +wide or more, with lobate to digitiform, sometimes stalked, cylindrical projections, up to +1–2 cm +in height-width; sometimes as repent to partly projecting branches, ca. +10 cm +long, +1–3 cm +wide. Surface organic, rugose, with microconulose to microhispid areas; some areas honeycombed; loosely to strongly fouled. Oscules scarce, scattered, up to +3 mm +in diameter. Consistency compressible but not resilient, slightly difficult to tear, spiculose; dried specimens are hard. Tissue color bright yellow to orange-yellow, with vinaceous shades on the exterior; specimens fixed directly in ethanol turn black, yielding a dark brown ink; other fixed specimens creamy; dried specimens creamy. Ectosome organic; pinacoderm supported by projecting spicules or spicule tracts. Choanosome non-cavernous; skeleton as a confused arrangement of spicules in between ascending, radiating and anastomosing spicule tracts, 2–10 spicules across, 30–50 µm wide. Spicules slightly curved oxeas, with symmetrical, rather long, hastate, mucronate and stepped ends; axial canal often visible; a few fusiform oxea as developmental stages; a few strongyloxeas and anysostrongyles; length 490–941 µm (specimen means +653–803 +µm); width 4.8–23.8 µm (means +10.9–17.0 +µm). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Axinyssa ambrosia +. + +Photomicrographs of spicules (A) and of cross-section of the skeleton at the surface (C). Underwater close-up of the surface (B) + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Florida (Dry +Tortugas +: de +Laubenfels 1936 +, + +Rützler +et al +. 2009 + +), +Jamaica +(Lehnert & van +Soest 1999 +), +Curaçao +(van + +Soest +et al +. 1990 + +), +Colombia +(Santa +Marta +). At Santa +Marta +, occasional in deep reef areas, usually growing on dead sides or on undersides of corals, +18–35 m +in depth. Material from +Curaçao +collected in reefs at +18–20 m +in depth. +Holotype +dredged at +70 m +in depth, encrusting a rock. Jamaican material found in the deep fore-reef, +85 m +in depth. + + + + +Remarks. + +Axinyssa ambrosia + +is distinguished from + +A. yumae + +by its irregular shape and smaller oscules in the former, vs. clusters of volcano-shaped lobes to tubes in the latter. Spicules are predominantly oxeas in + +A. ambrosia + +and always anysostrongyloxeas (fusifom styles) in + +A. yumae + +. The Jamaican material described by Lehnert and van +Soest (1999) +can be ascribed to + +A. ambrosia + +by its slightly larger (720–1160 µm +x 6–16 +µm) oxea with telescoped ends. The material from +the Bahamas +described by + +Diaz +et al +. (1993) + +was not studied here and may deserve further analysis. + +Axinyssa + +sp. described by +Moraes (2011) +from the Archipelago of São Pedro e São Paulo, off +Brazil +, may belong to this species. This species yielded nitrogenous eudesmane-type compounds with strong cytotoxic activity ( + +Petrichtcheva +et al +., 2002 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/24/87/392487FDFF86C448E1F0DDD1FC3E727F.xml b/data/39/24/87/392487FDFF86C448E1F0DDD1FC3E727F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7047400fe65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/24/87/392487FDFF86C448E1F0DDD1FC3E727F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +Axinyssa ambrosia and Axinyssa yumae (Porifera, Halichondrida): two valid sponge species from the Caribbean Sea + + + +Author + +Zea, Sven + + + +Author + +Valderrama, Diego + + + +Author + +Martínez, Ana María + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3682 + + +3 + + +495 +500 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3682.3.10 +22711c16-bf86-4c11-9b8f-8dff4dc165e8 +1175-5326 +218926 +826163B7-B882-4388-8CC6-028D2F090F35 + + + + + + + +Axinyssa yumae +( +Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 +) + + + + + +Figs. 2 +, +3 +D–F + + + + + + +Dictyonella yumae + +Pulitzer-Finali, 1986 +: 118 + + +, fig. 38. + + + + + +Leucophloeus lewisi + +van + +Soest and Stentoft, 1988 +: 95 + +, fig. 46. + + + + + +Axinyssa lewisi + +; + + +Diaz +et al +., 1991 + +: 146 + +(in part, +holotype +). + + + + +Axinyssa ambrosia + +; van + +Soest +et al +. 1990 + +: 27 (in part, +holotypes +of + +Leucophloeus lewisi + +and of + +Dictyonella yumae + +, and specimen from +Puerto Rico +); + +Diaz +et al +. 1993 + +: 289 (in part, +holotype +of + +Leucophloeus lewisi + +and ZMA Por. 3569). + + +[Non: + +Axinyssa ambrosia + +de +Laubenfels, 1936 +: 135 (a valid species of + +Axinyssa + +; synonymy suggested by van + +Soest +et al +. 1990 + +: 27 and + +Diaz +et al +. 1993 + +: 289)]. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +MSNG +47694 (tissue slide of specimen R.N.BY.17, deposited in +ZMA +), Boca de Yuma, +Dominican Republic +, +15–25 m +, coll. G. Pulitzer-Finali, +24 April 1964 +. +ZMA +Por. 5401 ( +holotype +of + +Leucophloeus lewisi + +van +Soest & Stentoft, 1988 +; fragment INV–POR 0514), +0.5 miles +of Holetown, +Barbados +, +100 m +, coll. P.W. Hummelinck, 19 Febr. 1964. Material id. by R.W.M. van Soest as + +A. ambrosia + +: +ZMA +Por. 3569 (fragment INV–POR 0515), +Puerto Rico +, +18o15’N +, +65o15.5’W +, 40–50 fathoms, muddy sand, coll. J.M. Stock, 21 Febr. 1963; +ZMA +Por. 8549 (fragment INV–POR 0516), +ZMA +Por. 8444 (fragment INV–POR 0517), St. Croix, +U.S. +Virgin Islands +, coll. W.B. Gladfelter. Material from Santa +Marta +, +Colombia +, coll. by S. Zea: INV–POR 0518 ( +7 Sept. 1983 +), INV–POR 0524 ( +2 Sept. 1999 +) Punta de Betín, Bahía de Santa +Marta +, reef base, +20 m +; +ICN +–MHN(Po) 0172 ( +28 Sept. 1987 +), Ensenada Granate, reef terrace, +15–16 m +; INV–POR 1256 ( +6 May 2010 +), El Morro, Bahía de Santa +Marta +, reef slope, + +16 m +. + + + + + +Description. +Groups of volcano-shaped mounds to tubes or cylindrical branches, +2–15 cm +high, +2–5 cm +wide, arise from a basal mass, up to +10–15 cm +wide. Surface rugose, sometimes honeycombed, loosely to heavily fouled. Oscules on top of mounds, up to +1 cm +in diameter, with a slightly elevated collar. Consistency toughly compressible, spiculose, difficult to tear. Color orange-yellow, with brownish, reddish and vinaceous tinges; interior cream; fixed specimens cream. Ectosome organic; pinacoderm supported and pierced by choanosomal spicule tracts. Choanosome noncavernous; skeleton dense, made of closely packed ascending tracts, 2–10 spicules across, up to 180 µm wide, more confused below the surface. Spicules slightly curved anysostrongyloxeas (fusiform styles), with the rounded end narrower than the middle, and the pointed end stair-stepped to mucronated; length 606–1316 µm (specimen means +727– 1121 +µm); width 5.2–37.4 µm (specimen means +12.2–18.8 +µm). + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +Dominican Republic +( +Pulitzer-Finali 1986 +), +Puerto Rico +(van + +Soest +et al +. 1990 + +), St. Croix ( +U.S. +Virgin Islands +), +Barbados +(van +Soest & Stentoft 1988 +), +Colombia +(Santa +Marta +). At Santa +Marta +it is less abundant than + +A. ambrosia + +, growing on dead sides or on top of dead corals, and on sand and rubble, +15–25 m +in depth. Elsewhere it has been recorded from +15 to 100 m +, in one case in muddy bottom. + + + + +Remarks. +For differences with + +A. ambrosia + +, see above. + +Leucophloeus lewisi + +, described by van Soest and Stentoft + + +(1988) is here placed under + +A. yumae + +from its anysostrongyloxeas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/24/BA/3924BAF8516A5F24B5365951754E355E.xml b/data/39/24/BA/3924BAF8516A5F24B5365951754E355E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3f0962ffec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/24/BA/3924BAF8516A5F24B5365951754E355E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Peromyscus melanophrys +Coues 1874 + + + + + + + +Peromyscus melanophrys +Coues 1874 + +, + +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. +Philadelphia +, 26: 181 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Oaxaca +, Santa Efigenia. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Plateau Deermouse +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Peromyscus coahuilensis +Baker 1952 + +; + +Peromyscus consobrinus +Osgood 1904 + +; + +Peromyscus micropus +Baker 1952 + +; + +Peromyscus xenurus +Osgood 1904 + +; + +Peromyscus zamorae +Osgood 1904 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +S +Durango +and +Coahuila +, south through interior +México +to +Chiapas +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +P. melanophrys + +species group. Revised by +Baker (1952) +to include + +xenurus + +, which +Osgood (1909) +had retained as a species. Relationships evaluated by +Schmidly et al. (1985) +and + +Stangl and Baker (1984 +b +) + +. The level of differentiation of + +micropus + +in +Jalisco +and +Nayarit +deserves reconsideration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/24/BD/3924BD0550B56F498078621B0914A56E.xml b/data/39/24/BD/3924BD0550B56F498078621B0914A56E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0763798539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/24/BD/3924BD0550B56F498078621B0914A56E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Alomasoma sp. nov. 2 +Fig. 33D-F + + + +Diagnosis. + +Specimen 47 mm in length, body pear-shaped, with trace of proboscis, body wall thin (Fig. +33D +); ventral chaetae absent; two nephridia with separate pores, nephrostome basally with a long stalk, not bifid (Fig. +33E +); anal vesicles broom-like (Fig. +33F +). + + + +Records. +1 specimen. Suppl. material 1: op. 99 (AM). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/25/02/39250206A57164AAC5B12DDF6512A1F5.xml b/data/39/25/02/39250206A57164AAC5B12DDF6512A1F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cbc5369dd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/25/02/39250206A57164AAC5B12DDF6512A1F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phradis morionellus (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Thersilochus morionellus +Holmgren, 1860 + + +lanceolatus +( +Szepligeti +, 1899, +Isurgus +) + + +oudesmani +(Smits$) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/25/F9/3925F9AD384620306C695FC7CF43CA37.xml b/data/39/25/F9/3925F9AD384620306C695FC7CF43CA37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19a011e5c59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/25/F9/3925F9AD384620306C695FC7CF43CA37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Cecropis daurica (Laxmann, 1769) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FAI; SJG; SMG* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE2AD0BFF6F6224FEABFAC9.xml b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE2AD0BFF6F6224FEABFAC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..435d8dc5e0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE2AD0BFF6F6224FEABFAC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +The Californian clade of Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae) in the Nearctic: the septatus species group and three unplaced species + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb +0000-0002-6587-7079 + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia +0000-0002-8184-5819 +ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819 + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren +0000-0002-1944-4272 +dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-18 + + +5100 + + +2 + + +189 +223 + + + +journal article +20586 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.2.2 +03a2a0d2-770b-444f-ad2b-176598344079 +1175-5326 +6145510 +1D783E41-8DF8-4D3C-9853-38C41CCEBB30 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus lockeae +Bennett + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 16–21 +, +50 + + + + +FIGURES 16–21. + +Cybaeus lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +, females from Castro Valley, California, copulatory organ. 16 Epigynum, ventral. 17–21 Vulva (17–19 ventral, 20–21 dorsal). AT—Atrial opening, BG—Bennett’s gland, HS—head of spermatheca. + + + + +Type material. + + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: +Holotype +female + +. +Alameda County +, +Niles +, off +Niles Canyon on Palomares Road +, + +2.i.1964 + +, +V +. +D. Roth +( +CAS +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Alameda. +1♀ +, +Castro Valley +, + +18.i.1939 + +, +W.M. Pearce +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Castro Valley +, + +16.ii.1941 + +, +W.M. Pearce +( +AMNH +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Castro Valley +, + +9.iii.1941 + +, +W.M. Pearce +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Castro Valley +, + +18.iii.1941 + +, +W.M. Pearce +( +AMNH +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Castro Valley +, + +21.xii.1941 + +, +W.M. Pearce +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Cull Canyon Rd. +, + +1.4 km +N of Castro Valley + +, + +21.i.1984 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +8♀ +, +Niles +, off +Niles Canyon on Palomares Road +, + +2.i.1964 + +, +V +. +D. Roth +( +CAS +) + +; + +8♀ +, +Niles +, canyon off +Niles Canyon +, + +1.i.1964 + +, +V +. +D. Roth +( +CAS +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Sinbad Creek +, +W of Pleasanton +, + +27.iii.1992 + +, +D. Ubick +( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a patronym honouring Vanessa Locke Curry, once a technician in the University of Guelph Potato Research Lab who brought fried potatoes in times of need. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +is unknown. Separating the females of + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +and + +C. chauliodous + +is discussed in the diagnosis of the latter. The females of + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +, + +C. septatus + +, + +C. somesbar + +, and + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +have atrial openings which are obscured by the vulval ducts in dorsal view; from those three species, the female of + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +is distinguished by its very short spermathecal stalks which result in the spermathecal heads being postero-medially located in the vulva, just anterior of and in close proximity to the Bennett’s glands ( +Figs 20–21 +). Females of + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +also have short spermathecal stalks but the spermathecal heads are located near the anterior margin of the vulva ( +Figs 38–39 +). In females of + +C. septatus + +and + +C. somesbar + +the spermathecal stalks are relatively long and the spermathecal heads are located some distance from the Bennett’s glands ( +Figs 29, 32 +, +42 +). + + + + +Description. +As in diagnosis. Other descriptive characters are presented here. Ventral tibia I macrosetae variable: 2–1p–2–1p–0(or 1p, or 2). + + +Female +(n=27). Atrial openings ( +Figs 16–19 +) variously developed, crook-shaped or simple slits, usually conspicuous. Vulval ducts ( +Figs 18–21 +) reduced; copulatory ducts longer than spermathecal stalks; stalks usually not contiguous ( +Figs 20–21 +); fertilization ducts with narrow lumina. (See following notes.) + + +Measurements (n=22). CL 1.75–2.9 (2.5+0.3), CW 1.25–2.10 (1.70+0.24), SL 0.88–1.40 (1.20+0.15), SW 0.83–1.35 (1.15+0.14). +Holotype +CL 2.7, CW 1.78, SL 1.31, SW 1.22. + + +Notes: +One female from Castro Valley ( +Fig. 17 +) is considerably smaller than all the other specimens (see measurements statistics) and has a very large atrium and the two halves of the vulva closely appressed. Perhaps this specimen is a member of another new species. Until the male of + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +is discovered and new females (and males) from the Castro Valley area are collected, we tentatively consider this female to be a member of + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +Known only from a small area of Alameda County, +California +( +Fig. 50 +). Almost all collections of + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +have been made in the winter. Perhaps this is why no males have yet been found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE3AD06FF6F662CFEA2FEB3.xml b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE3AD06FF6F662CFEA2FEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d63bcf067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE3AD06FF6F662CFEA2FEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,663 @@ + + + +The Californian clade of Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae) in the Nearctic: the septatus species group and three unplaced species + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb +0000-0002-6587-7079 + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia +0000-0002-8184-5819 +ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819 + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren +0000-0002-1944-4272 +dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-18 + + +5100 + + +2 + + +189 +223 + + + +journal article +20586 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.2.2 +03a2a0d2-770b-444f-ad2b-176598344079 +1175-5326 +6145510 +1D783E41-8DF8-4D3C-9853-38C41CCEBB30 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus septatus +Chamberlin & Ivie + + + + + + + +Figs 22–32 +, +49 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus septatus +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942: 17 + + +, figs 41–42. + +Roth 1952: 219 + +, fig. 29. + +Roewer 1954: 92 + +. + +Roth & Brown 1986: 4 + +. + +Bennett, 2006: 478 + +, figs 7–10. + + +Copley +et al. +, 2009: 373 + + +, figs 11–12. +World Spider Catalog 2021 +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: +Holotype +female + +. +Shasta County +, +Potter Creek Cave +[approximately +2 km +south of Shasta Lake Caverns], +40° 47' N +, +122° 17' W +, + +1.vii.1937 + +, +R +. +V + +. Chamberlin ( +AMNH +). + + +Allotype +male. + +Siskiyou County +, +Weed +, + +8.ix.1935 + +, +R +. +V + +. + +Chamberlin & +W. Ivie +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Glenn + +. + +1♀ +, +Ivory Mill Rd +, + +0.9 mi +W of County Rd. + +308, + +19.i.1997 + +, +J. Schweikert +& J. +Vindum +( +CAS +) + +; + +Shasta + +. + +1♀ +, +Dekkas Rock +at +Gilman Rd. +, +122° 14.2' N +, +40° 52.6' W +, + +9.v.1995 + +, D. +Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Madrone Camp +, + +7.5 mi. +E of Samwel Cave + +, + +7.viii.1989 + +, D. +Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♀ +, Potter +Creek Cave +, + +8.vi.1995 + +, D. +Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +1♂ +2♀ +, +Samwel Cave +[about + +9 mi. +E of Lakehead + +nr. +Nosoni Creek +], + +30.vi.1989 + +, D. +Ubick +( +CAS +) + +; + +Siskiyou + +. + +1♀ +, +Bartle +, + +5.vii.1952 + +, W.J. +Gertsch +( +AMNH +) + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Bartle +, + +18.ix.1961 + +, W. +Ivie +& W.J. +Gertsch +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Dead Horse Summit +, +Hwy +89, 5500', + +18.ix.1961 + +, W. +Ivie +& W.J. +Gertsch +( +AMNH +) + +; + +10♂ +6♀ +, + +3 mi. +E of McCloud + +, + +2.ix.1959 + +, +V +. +D. Roth +& W.J. +Gertsch +( +CAS +) + +; + +6♂ +9♀ +, +Mt. Shasta +, +Panther Meadow Rd. +[Everitt Memorial Hwy.], 7000', + +17.ix.1961 + +, +W. Ivie +& W.J. +Gertsch +( +AMNH +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt. Shasta +, +Everitt Memorial Hwy. +, 6520', + +6.viii.1968 + +, +R +. +E. Leech +( +REL +) + +. + + + +Oregon + +: + +1♀ +, +Josephine +, +Grants Pass +, + +9.ix.1935 + +, +R +. +V +. +Chamberlin +& +W. Ivie +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +C. septatus + +is most likely to be confused with the male of + +C. somesbar + +. The males are distinguished by characters of the tegular apophysis in ventral view: in + +C. septatus + +the proximal arm has a bluntly acuminate tip and a weakly concave posterior margin and the distal arm has a rounded tip ( +Figs 23–24 +, +26 +) ( +versus +in + +C. somesbar + +the proximal arm has a sharply acuminate tip and an angular posterior margin and the tip of the distal arm is distinctly truncated [ +Figs 33, 35–36 +]). Separating the males of + +C. septatus + +and + +C. chauliodous + +is discussed in the diagnosis of the latter. + + + +FIGURES 22–24. + +Cybaeus septatus + +, male from Mt. Shasta, California, left palpus. 22 Patella, dorsal. 23–24 Genital bulb (23 ventral, 24 retrolateral). DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters (22 single slightly enlarged peg seta on patellar apophysis, 23 weakly concave posterior margin of PA). + + + +The female of + +C. septatus + +is distinguished from those of + +C. somesbar + +and + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +by its large, shepherd’s-crook-shaped atrial openings ( +Fig. 27 +) and relatively long and sinuous spermathecal stalks ( +Figs 29–30 +) ( +versus +atrial openings very small and crook shaped [ +Figs 40–41 +] or parenthesis-like [ +Figs 37–38 +] and spermathecal stalks long and convoluted [ +Figs 41–42 +] or short and nearly linear [ +Fig. 38 +] in + +C. somesbar + +and + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +). Separating the female of + +C. septatus + +from those of + +C. chauliodous + +and + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +is discussed in the diagnoses of the latter two species. + + + + +Description. +As in diagnosis. Other descriptive characters are presented here. Ventral tibia I macrosetae usually 2–1p–2–1p– +1p. + + +Male +(n=20). Patellar apophysis ( +Figs 22 +, +25 +) about as long as width of palpal patella; five to 12 peg setae located around margin of apophysis with proximal medial one slightly larger than the remainder. Embolus describing a compound curve ( +Figs 23–24 +). + + +Measurements (n=20). CL 2.05–2.6 (2.3+0.2), CW 1.53–2.03 (1.75+0.15), SL 1.04–1.34 (1.19+0.08), SW 0.99–1.25 (1.11+0.07). +Allotype +CL 2.05, CW 1.58, SL 1.04, SW 0.99. + + +Female +(n=27).Atrial openings ( +Figs 27–28 +) inconspicuous. Copulatory ducts as long as or slightly shorter than spermathecal stalks; stalks contiguous or separated near bases; fertilization ducts with large lumina ( +Figs 28–32 +). + + +Measurements (n=21). CL 1.95–2.7 (2.3±0.2), CW 1.33–1.85 (1.60±0.14), SL 1.01–1.35 (1.18±0.10), SW 0.96–1.23 (1.09±0.08). +Holotype +largest specimen examined. + + + +FIGURES 25–26. + +Cybaeus septatus + +, male from Mt. Shasta, California, left palpus. 25 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 26 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters (25 single slightly enlarged peg seta on patellar apophysis; 26 weakly concave posterior margin of proximal arm of tegular apophysis). + + + +Notes: +The examined specimens of the population at Samwel Cave are pale and unpatterned with reduced eyes. A blind male and female from this locality roughly figured by Roth (drawings examined) and listed by Rudolph +et al. +(unpublished data) as " + +Cybaeus + +n. sp. +near + +septatus + +" have not been seen but we presume are specimens of + +C. septatus + +. +Bennett (2006) +described the ontogeny of the female copulatory organ of + +C. septatus + +from subadult with lightly sclerotized ducts, prominent spermathecal heads, and no Bennett’s glands ( +Fig. 30 +) through teneral with light sclerotization and Bennett’s glands now present ( +Fig. 31 +) to fully mature with increasingly heavy sclerotization and well-developed spermathecal heads and Bennett’s glands ( +Figs 29, 32 +). + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +North-central +California +(Shasta and Siskiyou Counties) with one record from southwestern +Oregon +( +Fig. 49 +). The single +Oregon +female is possibly a misidentified specimen of + +C. chauliodous + +; Bennett originally examined this specimen in the late 1980s and we have been unable to recheck this specimen subsequently. Collection data suggest + +C. septatus + +is most common in montane pine ( + +Pinus + +L.) forests. At lower elevations around Shasta Lake it has been collected mostly in and around caves. One female (Glenn County) was collected in a low elevation oak ( + +Quercus + +L.) woodland ( +circa +250 m +). Males have been collected in late June and September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE5AD0DFF6F665CFED7F9B9.xml b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE5AD0DFF6F665CFED7F9B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6df2b6f63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE5AD0DFF6F665CFED7F9B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The Californian clade of Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae) in the Nearctic: the septatus species group and three unplaced species + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb +0000-0002-6587-7079 + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia +0000-0002-8184-5819 +ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819 + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren +0000-0002-1944-4272 +dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-18 + + +5100 + + +2 + + +189 +223 + + + +journal article +20586 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.2.2 +03a2a0d2-770b-444f-ad2b-176598344079 +1175-5326 +6145510 +1D783E41-8DF8-4D3C-9853-38C41CCEBB30 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cybaeus +L. +Koch 1868 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Amaurobius tetricus +C.L. +Koch 1839 + +. + + +Notes. +Bennett (2005 +, +2017 +) provided keys to all Nearctic genera then classified in +Cybaeidae +. See + +Copley +et al. +(2009) + +for genus diagnosis and descriptive details as well as a key to the species groups (females only) of the Holarctic and Californian clades of + +Cybaeus + +. Males of + +Cybaeus +species + +often are difficult to assign to particular species groups. See + +Bennett +et al. +(2016 + +, +2019 +, +2021a +, +2021b +, +2021c +) for, respectively, revisions of the Nearctic species of the Holarctic clade and of the + +adenes + +, + +aspenicolens + +, + +consocius + +, and + +devius + +and + +tardatus + +groups of the Californian clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE5AD0EFF6F658BFD2DFBE3.xml b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE5AD0EFF6F658BFD2DFBE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b259d32bde7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE5AD0EFF6F658BFD2DFBE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +The Californian clade of Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae) in the Nearctic: the septatus species group and three unplaced species + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb +0000-0002-6587-7079 + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia +0000-0002-8184-5819 +ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819 + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren +0000-0002-1944-4272 +dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-18 + + +5100 + + +2 + + +189 +223 + + + +journal article +20586 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.2.2 +03a2a0d2-770b-444f-ad2b-176598344079 +1175-5326 +6145510 +1D783E41-8DF8-4D3C-9853-38C41CCEBB30 + + + + + + +The + +septatus + +species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Unique among the members of the Californian clade of + +Cybaeus + +, the species group affiliation of the males of the + +septatus + +group is relatively easily to determine. The males of the + +septatus + +group are diagnosed by a combination of the prolaterally to slightly anteriorly directed patellar apophysis which is as long as or longer than the width of the palpal patella and bears four to 12 peg setae one of which is in a proximal medial position isolated from, or slightly to noticeably larger than, the remainder of the peg setae ( +Figs 1–2 +, +5–7 +, +22 +, +25 +, +34 +, +44 +, +47 +). To our knowledge, no males of other Californian clade + +Cybaeus +species + +groups ( + +adenes + +, + +aspenicolens + +, + +consocius + +, + +devius + +, and + +tardatus + +) or unplaced Californian species ( + +C. cribelloides +Chamberlin & Ivie + +, + +C. gidneyi +Bennett + +, + +C. irreverens +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + +) show this combination of characters. + + +The females of the + +septatus + +group are diagnosed by a combination of features of the epigynum, atrium, and copulatory ducts. The epigynum is marked anteriorly by one or more “wrinkles” in the integument ( +Figs 10, 13 +, +27 +) and the atrium features paired longitudinal atrial openings medially ( +Figs 10, 13 +, +16 +, +27 +, +37, 40 +). The copulatory ducts ( +Figs 11–12, 14–15 +, +18–19 +, +28–29 +, +38, 41 +) are short and lead from the atrial openings medially to the midline of the vulva where they are contiguous prior to diverging and leading laterally to the spermathecal heads. As with the + +septatus + +group males, no females of other Californian clade + +Cybaeus +species + +groups or unplaced Californian species are known which possess this combination of characters. + + + + +Description. +As in diagnosis. Medium-sized spiders: carapace lengths averaging +2.15–2.5 mm +(females). Males subequal. Abdomen usually patterned. Legs unbanded (femora rarely lightly banded). Two or occasionally three complete pairs of ventral tibia I macrosetae (distal pair present, absent, or incomplete). + + +Male +: Retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Figs 1 +, +33 +, +43 +) carinate, nearly as long as tibia. Embolus relatively short and thin, describing a compound ( +Figs 3 +, +23 +, +45 +) or simple ( +Fig. 35 +) curve. Tegular apophysis ( +Figs 3 +, +23 +, +35 +, +45 +) with distal arm short, unmodified, with rounded or angular terminus; proximal arm prolaterally directed, slightly swollen basally, and tip slightly twisted and swollen ( +Figs 3–4 +, +8–9 +), bluntly acuminate ( +Figs 23–24 +, +26 +), or sharply acuminate ( +Figs 35 +, +45 +, +48 +). + + +Female +: Atrial openings ( +Figs 10, 13 +, +16 +, +27 +, +37, 40 +) conspicuous or not. Spermathecal heads ( +Figs 12, 15 +, +20–21 +, +29–30 +, +38–39, 41–42 +) small dorsolateral lobes; spermathecal stalks short ( +Figs 12, 14 +, +20 +, +38 +) or relatively long ( +Figs 29–30 +, +42 +); Bennett’s glands near junction with spermathecal bases ( +Figs 12, 14 +, +20–21 +, +39 +, +32 +, +39, 42 +); bases large, rounded; fertilization ducts exit bases posteriorly. + + +Composition and distribution +. + +Cybaeus chauliodous +Bennett + +, + +C. lockeae +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + +, + +C. septatus +Chamberlin & Ivie + +, + +C. somesbar +Bennett + +, and + +C. viator +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + + +Cybaeus septatus + +and + +C. chauliodous + +are relatively common within their known distributions; the other species are uncommon. All have restricted ranges within an area encompassing southwestern +Oregon +(Jackson and Josephine Counties) and northern +California +south to Alameda and Sierra Counties ( +Figs 49–50 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE6AD0EFF6F67CDFA2BF82C.xml b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE6AD0EFF6F67CDFA2BF82C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d7f49dfda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE6AD0EFF6F67CDFA2BF82C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +The Californian clade of Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae) in the Nearctic: the septatus species group and three unplaced species + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb +0000-0002-6587-7079 + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia +0000-0002-8184-5819 +ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819 + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren +0000-0002-1944-4272 +dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-18 + + +5100 + + +2 + + +189 +223 + + + +journal article +20586 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.2.2 +03a2a0d2-770b-444f-ad2b-176598344079 +1175-5326 +6145510 +1D783E41-8DF8-4D3C-9853-38C41CCEBB30 + + + + + + +Key to the species of the + +Cybaeus septatus + +group + + + + + + +(male of + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +unknown) + + + + + + +1. Males.............................................................................................. +2 + + + + +- Females............................................................................................. +5 + + + + + + +2(1). Patellar apophysis with one peg seta much larger than others ( +Figs 1–2 +, +5–7 +). Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with tip rounded, swollen, lip–like ( +Figs 3–4 +, +8–9 +).................................................. + +chauliodous +Bennett + + + + + +- Patellar peg setae not exactly as above; one peg seta only slightly, if at all, larger than others ( +Figs 22 +, +25 +) or isolated in a proximal medial position ( +Figs 34 +, +44 +, +47 +). Proximal arm of tegular apophysis sharply or bluntly pointed ( +Figs 23–24 +, +26 +, +35 +, +45 +, +48 +)................................................................................................. +3 + + + + + + +3(2). Distal arm of tegular apophysis with angular, truncated tip ( +Figs 33, 35–36 +); proximal arm of tegular apophysis with tip sharply acuminate in ventral view ( +Figs 33, 35 +), angular in retrolateral view ( +Fig 36 +); posterior margin of proximal arm strongly concave in ventral view ( +Figs 33, 35 +)........................................................... + +somesbar +Bennett + + + + + +- Distal arm of tegular apophysis with rounded tip ( +Figs 23 +, +45 +); proximal arm of tegular apophysis ( +Figs 23–24 +, +26 +, +45 +, +48 +) with tip sharply ( +Figs 45 +, +48 +) or bluntly acuminate ( +Figs 23 +, +26 +) in ventral view, but not angular in retrolateral view; in ventral view posterior margin of proximal arm angular ( +Figs 45 +, +48 +) or only weakly concave ( +Figs 23 +, +26 +)......................... +4 + + + + + + +4(3). Tip of patellar apophysis relatively smoothly curved with peg setae scattered about dorsal surface, not grouped ( +Figs 22 +, +25 +). In ventral view tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis bluntly acuminate, posterior margin of proximal arm weakly concave ( +Figs 23 +, +26 +)................................................................... + +septatus +Chamberlin & Ivie + + + + + +- Tip of patellar apophysis pointed, peg setae usually in distinct groups with a group of three at tip ( +Figs 44 +, +47 +). In ventral view tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis sharply acuminate, posterior margin of proximal arm angular ( +Figs 45 +, +48 +)..................................................................................... … + +viator +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + +5(1). Atrial openings visible in dorsal view ( +Figs 12, 15 +).......................................... + +chauliodous +Bennett + + + + + +- In dorsal view atrial openings usually obscured by vulval ducts ( +Figs 21 +, +32 +, +39, 42 +)................................. +6 + + + + + + +6(5). Atrial openings very small, inconspicuous; parenthesis-like or shepherd’s crook-shaped ( +Figs 37, 40 +)................... +7 + + + + +- Atrial openings much larger (but may be inconspicuous), slit-like or crook-shaped ( +Figs 16–19 +, +27 +).................... +8 + + + + + + +7(6). Spermathecal stalks long, convoluted ( +Figs 41–42 +)............................................. + +somesbar +Bennett + + + + + +- Stalks short, nearly linear ( +Fig. 38 +)….................................................. + +viator +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + +8(6). Spermathecal stalks very short, heads in close proximity to Bennett’s glands ( +Figs 20–21 +)…..... + +lockeae +Bennett + + +spec. nov. + + + + + +- Stalks relatively long, heads well separated from Bennett’s glands ( +Figs 29, 32 +)…............ + +septatus +Chamberlin & Ivie + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE7AD0AFF6F63DDFC5DFECA.xml b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE7AD0AFF6F63DDFC5DFECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f89b16f4fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE7AD0AFF6F63DDFC5DFECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +The Californian clade of Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae) in the Nearctic: the septatus species group and three unplaced species + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb +0000-0002-6587-7079 + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia +0000-0002-8184-5819 +ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819 + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren +0000-0002-1944-4272 +dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-18 + + +5100 + + +2 + + +189 +223 + + + +journal article +20586 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.2.2 +03a2a0d2-770b-444f-ad2b-176598344079 +1175-5326 +6145510 +1D783E41-8DF8-4D3C-9853-38C41CCEBB30 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus chauliodous +Bennett + + + + + + + +Figs 1–15 +, +49 + + + + + +Cybaeus chauliodous +Bennett + +in + +Copley +et al. +2009: 390 + +, figs 85–98, 113. +World Spider Catalog 2021 +. +Type material examined. + + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: +Holotype +male. + +Plumas County +, south side of +Lake Almanor +, + +5.ix.1959 + +, +V + +. + +D. Roth +& +W.J. Gertsch +( +AMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes + +: Specimens and locality data in + +Copley +et al. +2009 + +. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Cybaeus chauliodous + +, males (1, 3–4 from Ashland Summit, Oregon; 2 from Lake Almanor, California), left palpus. 1–2 Patella and tibia (1 retrolateral, 2 dorsal). 3–4 Genital bulb (3 ventral, 4 retrolateral). CY—cymbium, DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Unlabelled arrows indicate single enlarged peg seta on patellar apophysis. + + + + +FIGURES 5–9. + +Cybaeus chauliodous + +, males (5, 7, 9 from Lake Almanor, California; 6, 8 from Ashland Summit, Oregon), left palpus. 5–7 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 8–9 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters (5–7 single enlarged peg seta on patellar apophysis, 8–9 swollen lip-like tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis). + + + + +Other material examined. + + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Shasta. +1♀ +, “Cave 91”, +40° 39' 34" N +, +121° 25' 39" W +, + +5.v.2016 + +, +G.O. Graening +& +T + +. + +Rickman +( +CAS +); +2♀ +, “Cave 94H dark zone”, +40° 39' 34" N +, +121° 25' 39" W +, + +7.i.2018 + +, +T +. +R + +. + +Rickman +& +T + +. + +Blaschak +( +CAS +) + +. + + + +Oregon + +: + +Josephine. +3♀ +, +Grants Pass +, + +20.iv.1994 + +, no collector ( +CAS +). +Other +specimens and locality data in + +Copley +et al. +2009 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male of + +C. chauliodous + +is unlikely to be confused with the known males of the other species of the + +septatus + +species group. The single peg seta that is much larger than the others on the patellar apophysis ( +Figs 1–2 +, +5–7 +) and the swollen, lip-like tip of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis ( +Figs 3–4 +, +8–9 +) distinguish the male of + +C. chauliodous + +( +versus +one peg seta only slightly larger than the others [ +Figs 22 +, +25 +] and tip of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis bluntly acuminate [ +Figs 23–24 +, +26 +] in + +C. septatus + +or one peg seta isolated in a proximal medial position on the patellar apophysis [ +Figs 34 +, +44 +, +47 +] and tip of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis sharply acuminate [ +Figs 33, 35–36 +, +45 +, +48 +] in + +C. somesbar + +and + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +). + + +The female of + +C. chauliodous + +is most likely to be confused with the female of + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +In female + +C. chauliodous + +the widely separated atrial openings are visible in dorsal view ( +Figs 12, 15 +) whereas in females of + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +, as well as + +C. septatus + +, + +C. somesbar + +, and + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +, the atrial openings are obscured by the vulval ducts in dorsal view ( +Figs 21 +, +29, 32 +, +39, 42 +). In addition, in female + +C. chauliodous + +the spermathecal heads are located antero-medially in the vulva in the vicinity of the atrial openings ( +Figs 12, 14–15 +) ( +versus +in + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +the heads are located very close to the Bennett’s glands [ +Figs 20–21 +]). Also, the females of + +C. chauliodous + +and + +C. septatus + +have relatively large atrial openings but these are conspicuous in + +C. chauliodous + +( +Figs 10, 13 +) and inconspicuous in + +C. septatus + +( +Fig. 27 +); in the females of + +C. somesbar + +and + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +the atrial openings are very small and inconspicuous ( +Figs 37, 40 +); these atrial character states can be difficult to discern. + + + + +FIGURES 10–15. + +Cybaeus chauliodous + +, females (10–12 from Lake Almanor, California; 13–15 from Applegate River, Oregon), copulatory organ. 10, 13 Epigynum, ventral. 11–12, 14–15 Vulva (11, 14 ventral, 12, 15 dorsal). AT—Atrial opening, BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca, W—epigynal “wrinkle”. + + + + +Description. +As in diagnosis. For other descriptive characters see + +Copley +et al. +(2009) + +. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +Northeastern +California +and inland southwestern +Oregon +( +Fig. 49 +). Males have been collected from early September to mid-November. Recorded habitats are typical for species of + +Cybaeus + +: under rocks in pine ( + +Pinus + +L.) and mixed pine and oak ( + +Quercus + +L.) forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE8AD00FF6F63DDFE66FA36.xml b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE8AD00FF6F63DDFE66FA36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19522afa28c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE8AD00FF6F63DDFE66FA36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +The Californian clade of Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae) in the Nearctic: the septatus species group and three unplaced species + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb +0000-0002-6587-7079 + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia +0000-0002-8184-5819 +ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819 + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren +0000-0002-1944-4272 +dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-18 + + +5100 + + +2 + + +189 +223 + + + +journal article +20586 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.2.2 +03a2a0d2-770b-444f-ad2b-176598344079 +1175-5326 +6145510 +1D783E41-8DF8-4D3C-9853-38C41CCEBB30 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus somesbar +Bennett + + + + + + + +Figs 33–36 +, +40–42 +, +49 + + + + + + +Cybaeus somesbar +Bennett + +in + + +Copley +et al. +2009: 393 + + +, figs 99–101, 113. +World Spider Catalog 2021 +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: +Holotype +female. + +Siskiyou County +, +1 mile +south of +Somes Bar +, + +22.viii.1959 + +, +V +. +D. Roth +& +W.J. Gertsch +( +AMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes +. + +Specimens and locality data in + +Copley +et al. +2009 + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Humboldt. +1♂ +, +Slide Creek +, + +7.4 mi. +W of Hwy. 96 + +, +Six Rivers National Forest +, 2400′, + +9.ix.1992 + +, +D. Ubick +& +J. Boutin +( +CAS +). + + +One other non-paratype specimen and its locality data are in + +Copley +et al. +2009 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +C. somesbar + +is unlikely to be confused with any of the known males of the other species in the + +septatus + +group. It is distinguished from the male of + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +by the slightly angular but rounded profile of its patellar apophysis ( +Fig. 34 +), the angular truncated tip of the distal arm of the tegular apophysis and the strongly concave posterior margin of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis ( +Figs 35–36 +) ( +versus +in the male of + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +the patellar apophysis has a strongly angular profile [ +Figs 43–44 +, +47 +], the tip of the distal arm of the tegular apophysis is rounded, and the posterior margin of the proximal arm is angular [ +Figs 45 +, +48 +]). Separating the male of + +C. somesbar + +from those of + +C. chauliodous + +and + +C. septatus + +is discussed in the diagnoses of those two species. + + +The female of + +C. somesbar + +is unique among + +septatus + +group females in having long convoluted spermathecal stalks which make three 180° bends between the spermathecal heads and bases ( +Figs 41–42 +). It shares very small inconspicuous atrial openings ( +Fig. 40 +) with the female of + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +( +Fig. 37 +) but the spermathecal stalks in that species are very short and almost linear ( +Figs 38–39 +). Distinguishing the female of + +C. somesbar + +from those of + +C. chauliodous + +, + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +, and + +C. septatus + +is discussed in the diagnoses of those three species. + + + + +Description. +As in diagnosis. Other descriptive characters are presented here. Ventral tibia I macrosetae 2–1p– 2–1p–1p(or 0, or 2). Femora unbanded in females, very lightly banded ventrally in the single known male. + + +Male +(n=1). Patellar apophysis ( +Figs 33–34 +) antero-prolaterally directed, length about equal to width of palpal patella, with solitary large medially located peg seta isolated from three setae arranged around the tip of the apophysis. Embolus ( +Figs 35–36 +) very thin, describing a simple curve. Tip of proximal arm of tegular apophysis ( +Figs 35–36 +) sharply acuminate in ventral view, angular in retrolateral view + +Measurements (n=1). CL 2.28; CW 1.58; SL 1.14; SW 1.09. + +Note: +We have associated the Slide Creek male with the previously described females of + +C. somesbar + +because it was collected in the same general area as the other +California +specimens, only +20 to 50 km +separate the Slide Creek locality from the other +California +localities for this species, and no other species of + +Cybaeus + +in the area is known only from females. + + + +Female +: + +See + +Copley +et al. +2009 + +. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +( +Fig. 49 +) Northwestern +California +(Klamath Mountains and lower Klamath/Salmon Rivers drainage) and adjacent southwestern +Oregon +. Apparently absent from the coast. The single male was collected in September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE8AD03FF6F656DFCE4FAFB.xml b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE8AD03FF6F656DFCE4FAFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2e31776d98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFE8AD03FF6F656DFCE4FAFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +The Californian clade of Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae) in the Nearctic: the septatus species group and three unplaced species + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb +0000-0002-6587-7079 + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia +0000-0002-8184-5819 +ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819 + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren +0000-0002-1944-4272 +dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-18 + + +5100 + + +2 + + +189 +223 + + + +journal article +20586 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.2.2 +03a2a0d2-770b-444f-ad2b-176598344079 +1175-5326 +6145510 +1D783E41-8DF8-4D3C-9853-38C41CCEBB30 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus viator +Bennett + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 37–39 +, +43–48 +, +50 + + + + +Type material. + + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: +Holotype +male. + +Colusa County +, two miles northwest of +Fouts Springs +, + +17.x.1955 + +, +Schuster +, ( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +Colusa. +1♂ +4♀ +, + +2 mi. +NW of Fouts Springs + +, + +17.x.1955 + +, +Schuster +, ( +AMNH +); +Lake +, +1♂ +, +Paul Hoberg Airport +, nr. +Howard Springs +, + +21.ii.1954 + +, no collector ( +CAS +); Mendocino. +2♀ +, + +4.2 mi. +S of Piercy + +, + +17.ii.1967 + +, +V + +. + +D. Roth +( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is taken from the Latin for “wayfarer” and refers to the resemblance of the patellar apophysis in dorsal and retrolateral views to the universal hitchhiker's thumb gesture. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +is diagnosed by the form of the patellar apophysis ( +Figs 43–44 +) and the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis ( +Figs 45–46 +, +48 +) and is discussed in the diagnoses of + +C. chauliodous + +and + +C. somesbar + +. + + +The female of + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +is distinguished by the small, parenthesis-like atrial openings ( +Figs 37–30 +) and the reduced vulval ducting ( +Figs 38–39 +); these characteristics are discussed in the diagnoses of + +C. chauliodous + +, + +C. lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +, + +C. septatus + +, and + +C. somesbar + +. + + + + +Description. +As in diagnosis. Other descriptive characters are presented here. Ventral tibia I macrosetae 2–1p(or 0)–2–1p–0. Femora very lightly banded ventrally in some specimens. + + +Male +(n=3). Patellar apophysis ( +Figs 43–44 +, +47 +) longer than width of patella; tip angular and arched dorsally; up to six peg setae with usually three on tip and one, slightly larger, isolated near middle of patellar apophysis. + + +Measurements (n=3). CL 2.10, 2.18, 2.40; CW 1.55, 1.65, 1.80; SL 1.05, 1.09, 1.20; SW 0.99, 1.05, 1.11. +Holotype +largest specimen. + + + +FIGURES 37–42. + +Cybaeus +spp. + +, females, copulatory organ (37–39 + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +from Fouts Springs, California; 40–42 holotype of + +C. somesbar + +). 37, 40 Epigynum, ventral. 38–39, 41–42 Vulva (38, 41 ventral, 39, 42 dorsal). AT—Atrial openings, HS—head of spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURES 43–46. + +Cybaeus viator + + +spec. nov. + +, male from Fouts Springs, California, left palpus. 43–44 Patella and tibia (43 retrolateral, 44 dorsal). 45–46 Genital bulb (45 ventral, 46 retrolateral). CY—cymbium, DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + + +FIGURES 47–48. + +Cybaeus viator + + +spec. nov. + +, male from Fouts Springs, California, left palpus. 47 Patellar apophysis, dorsal. 48 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis, ventral. Unlabelled arrows indicate diagnostic characters (47 pointed angular tip of patellar apophysis with three peg setae, single isolated peg seta medially; 48 angular posterior margin of proximal arm of tegular apophysis). + + + +Female +(n=6). Vulva ( +Figs 38–39 +) heavily sclerotized with very thick walls; spermathecal stalks very short, nearly linear, not contiguous; spermathecal bases relatively small. Measurements (n=4). CL 2.05–2.23 (2.15), CW 1.38–1.50 (1.45), SL 1.03–1.12 (1.07), SW 0.98–1.04 (1.00). +Distribution and natural history. +( +Fig. 50 +) Mendocino, Lake, and Colusa Counties in central northwestern +California +. The males were collected in October and February. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFEBAD19FF6F65DEFCD6FEB2.xml b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFEBAD19FF6F65DEFCD6FEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..403d4a63b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFEBAD19FF6F65DEFCD6FEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,418 @@ + + + +The Californian clade of Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae) in the Nearctic: the septatus species group and three unplaced species + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb +0000-0002-6587-7079 + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia +0000-0002-8184-5819 +ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819 + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren +0000-0002-1944-4272 +dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-18 + + +5100 + + +2 + + +189 +223 + + + +journal article +20586 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.2.2 +03a2a0d2-770b-444f-ad2b-176598344079 +1175-5326 +6145510 +1D783E41-8DF8-4D3C-9853-38C41CCEBB30 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus cribelloides +Chamberlin & Ivie + + + + + + + +Figs 51–62 +, +85 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus cribelloides +Chamberlin & Ivie 1932: 26 + + +, fig. 62. + +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942: 18 + +, figs 45, 46. + +Roewer 1954: 90 + +. + +Bonnet 1956: 1301 + +. + +Roth & Brown 1986: 3 + +. + +Bennett 2006: 482 + +, figs 26–27. +World Spider Catalog 2021 +. + + + + + + +Cybaeus consocius +Gertsch & Ivie 1936: 22 + + +, fig. 48. Misidentification. + + + + + + +Cybaeus hystrix +Chamberlin & Ivie 1942: 18 + + +, fig. 47. + +Roewer 1954: 91 + +. + +Roth & Brown 1986: 4 + +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: +Holotype +female + +of + +C. cribelloides + +from +Marin County +, no date, +R + +. + +V + +. + +Chamberlin +( +AMNH +) + +. + + +Holotype +female + +of + +C. hystrix + +from +Marin County +, +Redwood Highway +, +38°N +/ +123°W +, +April +, +Cockerell +( +AMNH +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 49. +Distributions of + +Cybaeus chauliodous + +, + +C. septatus + +, and + +C. somesbar + +. AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington. California and Oregon county names capitalized. + + + + +FIGURE 50. +Distributions of + +Cybaeus lockeae + + +spec. nov. + +and + +C. viator + + +spec. nov. + +AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington. California county names capitalized. + + + + +FIGURES 51–54. + +Cybaeus cribelloides + +, males from California (51–52 from near Woodacre, 53–54 from Humboldt Redwoods State Park), left palpus. 51–52 Patella and tibia (51 retrolateral, 52 dorsal). 53–54 Genital bulb (53 ventral, 54 retrolateral). CY—cymbium, DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Unlabelled arrows indicate furcate tip of proximal arm. + + + + +FIGURES 55–56. + +Cybaeus cribelloides + +, male from Humboldt Redwoods State Park, California, left palpus. 55–56 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis (55 ventral, 56 retrolateral). Unlabelled arrows indicate furcate tip of proximal arm. + + + + +Localities of other material examined. +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Contra Costa. S of Byron; Humboldt. Humboldt Redwoods State Park, N of Piercy; Marin. Audobon Canyon Ranch, vicinity of Muir Woods; Mendocino. Albion, Big River Camp, Dimmick State Park, Dunlap Camp, Hwy. 1 nr. Usal Road; Napa. Howell Mountain; Sonoma. vicinity of Camp Meeker, Cazadero, vicinity of Healdsburg, Monte Rio, Pine Flat Rd., Santa Rosa. Other localities data in +Bennett 2006 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of + +C. cribelloides + +is distinguished from other species of Californian clade + +Cybaeus + +by a combination of palpal tegular apophysis characters. The distal arm of the tegular apophysis ( +Fig. 53 +) is large, broad, angular, and truncated while the tip of the proximal arm is bifurcate in retrolateral view ( +Figs 54 +, +56 +), appearing trifurcate in ventral view( +Figs 53 +, +55 +). + + +The female of + +C. cribelloides + +is diagnosed by the morphology of the epigynal atrium and the form of the spermathecal heads and stalks and Bennett’s glands. The atrium ( +Figs 57, 60 +) features a pair of longitudinal atrial openings spanned anteriorly by a transverse hood. The heads, stalks, and Bennett’s glands ( +Figs 58–59, 61–62 +) are, respectively, anteriad and usually bilobed (occasionally trilobed), long and convoluted (and often looped anteriorly), and usually strongly protruding. Furthermore, the stalks are usually distinctly visible through the integument of the uncleared epigynum in ventral view ( +Figs 57, 60 +). + + +Also of some diagnostic use, most specimens of + +C. cribelloides + +are dark and heavily pigmented with a distinctly patterned abdomen and strongly banded femora while other Californian clade + +Cybaeus + +are generally pale, only weakly patterned, and with at best only very lightly banded femora. + + + + +Description. +As in diagnosis. Other descriptive characters are presented here. Ventral tibia I macrosetae variable, usually two complete pairs with pattern 2–1p–2–1p–0(or 1p). + + +Male +(n=56). Patellar apophysis ( +Figs 51–52 +) about as long as width of patella with about 20 dorsal peg setae often with one or two slightly isolated at tip of apophysis. Retrolateral tibial apophysis about as long as palpal tibia ( +Fig. 51 +). Embolus ( +Figs 53–54 +) long, slender, smoothly curved. Distal arm of tegular apophysis ( +Fig. 53 +) about as long as or slightly longer than wide. Tips of proximal arm of tegular apophysis ( +Figs 53–56 +) bluntly acuminate in ventral view, sharply acuminate in retrolateral view. + +Measurements (n=21). CL 2.15–3.2 (2.7+0.3), CW 1.58–2.28 (1.99+0.20), SL 1.08–1.48 (1.30+0.11), SW 1.05–1.40 (1.26+0.10). + +Female +(n=166). Epigynum ( +Figs 57, 60 +) with small, arched hood anterior to well defined, central concave area between atrial openings. Copulatory ducts ( +Figs 58–62 +) proceeding very short distance anteriorly from atrial openings then turning posteriorly and slightly converging before turning anteriorly and diverging to lead into the junction with the spermathecal heads and stalks. Bennett’s glands ( +Figs 59, 61–62 +) located near junction of stalks with spermathecal bases, often strongly protruding. + + +Measurements (n=22). CL 1.96–2.8 (2.5+0.2), SW 1.39–2.13 (1.74+0.17), SL 0.94–1.33 (1.20+0.10), SW 0.91–1.29 (1.15+0.10). +Holotypes +: + +C. cribelloides +CL + +2.56, CW 1.78, SL 1.22, SW 1.21; + +C. hystrix +CL + +1.96, CW 1.39, SL 0.94, SW 0.91. + + + + +FIGURES 57–62. + +Cybaeus cribelloides + +, females from California (57–59 holotype of + +C. hystrix + +, 60–62 from S.P. Taylor State Park), copulatory organ. 57, 60 Epigynum, ventral. 58–59, 61–62 Vulva (58, 61 ventral, 59, 62 dorsal). AT—Atrial opening, BG—Bennett’s gland, HS—head of spermatheca. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +North and central coastal +California +from Humboldt County south to San Francisco and Contra Costa Counties ( +Fig. 85 +). Within this area + +C. cribelloides + +is one of the most commonly collected species of + +Cybaeus + +. One female was collected in the Sierra +Nevada +Mountains in El Dorado County and two other specimens are from Los Angeles. These specimens may be mislabelled (see discussion under + +C. consocius +Chamberlin & Ivie + +in +Bennett 2006 +and + +Bennett +et al. +2021b + +) and the localities have not been included in the map. Males have been collected from early October to mid-February. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFF1AD10FF6F6442FAACFEE0.xml b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFF1AD10FF6F6442FAACFEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e510d9329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFF1AD10FF6F6442FAACFEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +The Californian clade of Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae) in the Nearctic: the septatus species group and three unplaced species + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb +0000-0002-6587-7079 + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia +0000-0002-8184-5819 +ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819 + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren +0000-0002-1944-4272 +dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-18 + + +5100 + + +2 + + +189 +223 + + + +journal article +20586 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.2.2 +03a2a0d2-770b-444f-ad2b-176598344079 +1175-5326 +6145510 +1D783E41-8DF8-4D3C-9853-38C41CCEBB30 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus irreverens +Bennett + +spec. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 69–71 +, +78–84 +, +87 + + + + +Type material. + + +U.S.A. +: + +Oregon + +: +Holotype +male. + +Lincoln County +, +Cape Perpetua +, +1 mile +up a creek from coast, +circa +1 mile +south of +Yachats +, + +5.viii.1988 + +, +R + +. + +G. +Bennett +( +CAS +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +Benton. +3♂ +, county line, +Hwy +20, 7 mi. +W of Blodgett +, + +8.vi.1968 + +, +F. Beer +( +CAS +); +1♂ +, +Mary's Peak +, + +11.viii.1953 + +, +V + +. + +D. +Roth +( +CAS +); +1♀ +, +McDonald Forest + +2.x.1952 + +, +V + +. + +D. +Roth +( +CAS +). +Lincoln. +1♂ +, + +11 mi. +E of Tidewater Store + +, + +8.vi.1968 + +, +F. Beer +( +CAS +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is from the Latin adjective for "disrespectful" or "irreverent" and refers to the resemblance in retrolateral view of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis to the contemptuous phallic gesture (or +digitus impudicus +of ancient Rome) involving the middle finger of one hand ( +Figs 70 +, +81 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +As with many species of Californian clade + +Cybaeus + +, specimens of + +C. irreverens + + +spec. nov. + +are pale spiders with unbanded leg segments and a lightly patterned abdomen. + + + +FIGURES 63–66. + +Cybaeus gidneyi + +, male from Brookings, Oregon, left palpus. 63 Tibia and distal tip of patella, retrolateral. 64 Tibia and patella, dorsal. 65–66 Genital bulb (65 ventral, 66 retrolateral). CY—cymbium, DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + + +FIGURES 67–71. + +Cybaeus +spp. + +, males from Oregon (67–68 + +C. gidneyi + +from Brookings, 69 + +C. irreverens + + +spec. nov. + +from Benton/Lincoln County line, 70–71 holotype of + +C. irreverens + + +spec. nov. + +) left palpus. 67, 69 Patella, tibia, and genital bulb, ventral. 68, 70–71 Proximal arm of tegular apophysis (68, 71 ventral, 70 retrolateral). DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + +The male of + +C. irreverens + + +spec. nov. + +is distinguished from other pale species of Californian clade + +Cybaeus + +with unbanded leg segments and a lightly patterned abdomen by a combination of characters of the palpal patella, tibia, and genital bulb. The patellar apophysis ( +Figs 69 +, +78–79 +) is bluntly triangular and basally very broad (the base of the apophysis occupies most of the retrolateral surface of the patella) with about 15–30 peg setae on its posterior dorsal surface. The carinate retrolateral tibial apophysis is about as long as the tibia ( +Figs 69 +, +78 +). The elongate, slender embolus ( +Figs 69 +, +80 +) is smoothly curved. The tegular apophysis ( +Figs 69 +, +80–81 +) is slender basally; the distal arm of the tegular apophysis is elongate and narrow (length about twice width), curved in a prolateral direction, and rounded apically; in retrolateral view ( +Figs 70 +, +81 +) the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis is slightly enlarged basally and narrows abruptly to a simple, elongate, bluntly pointed, ventroprolaterally directed tip. + + + +FIGURES 72–77. + +Cybaeus gidneyi + +, females (72–74 from Brookings Oregon, 75–77 from Orica, California), copulatory organ. 72, 75 Epigynum, ventral. 73–74, 76–77 Vulva (73, 76 ventral, 74, 77 dorsal). AT—Atrial opening, BG—Bennett’s gland, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. + + + + +FIGURES 78–81. + +Cybaeus irreverens + + +spec. nov. + +, males from Oregon (78 from Benton/Lincoln County line, 79–81 holotype), left palpus. 77 Tibia and distal tip of patella, retrolateral. 79 Patella and tibia, retrolateral. 80–81 Genital bulb (80 ventral, 81 retrolateral). PTA—patellar apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. + + + + +FIGURES 82–84. + +Cybaeus irreverens + + +spec. nov. + +, female from McDonald Forest, Oregon, copulatory organ. 82 Epigynum, ventral. 83–84 Vulva (83 ventral, 84 dorsal). AT—Atrial opening, CD—copulatory duct. + + + +The female of + +C. irreverens + + +spec. nov. + +is distinguished from other pale species of Californian clade + +Cybaeus + +with unbanded leg segments and a lightly patterned abdomen by a combination of characters of the atrium, copulatory ducts, and spermathecal stalks. The atrium is characterized by a single, small, transverse atrial opening located posteriorly on the epigynum ( +Figs 82–83 +). The elongate copulatory ducts ( +Figs 83–84 +) are very broad at their connection with the atrial opening but gradually become narrower as they proceed anteriorly, and in close proximity to each other, from the atrial opening to near the anterior end of the vulva where they diverge and turn posteriorly to connect with the spermathecal heads medially in the vulva. The spermathecal stalks ( +Figs 83–84 +) also are elongate but are of narrow diameter throughout their length; they follow a convoluted path from the spermathecal heads anteriorly to the anterior margin of the vulva then turn posteriorly to connect with the spermathecal bases dorsal to the broad portion of the copulatory ducts. + + + + +Description. +As in diagnosis. Other descriptive characters are presented here. Three complete pairs of ventral tibia I macrosetae, pattern 2(+1p)–1p–2–1p–2. + + +Male +(n=6). The morphology of the tip of the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis shows some variation: in coastal specimens (e.g., +Fig. 80 +) the tip is more ventrally directed and straight while in inland specimens (e.g., +Fig. 69 +) it is more prolaterally directed and slightly curved. + + +Measurements (n=6). CL 3.0–4.2 (3.7), CW 2.05–2.9 (2.4), SL 1.35–1.88 (1.64), SW 1.25–1.75 (1.51). +Holotype +smallest specimen. + + +Female +(n=1). Heads of spermathecae ( +Fig. 84 +) small dorsolateral lobes medially located in the vulva. Bennett’s glands ( +Fig. 84 +) located at junction of spermathecal stalks with large, rounded spermathecal bases. Short fertilization ducts exit bases near junction with stalks. + +Measurements (n=1). CL 2.7, CW 1.68, SL 1.33, SW 1.17. + + +FIGURES 85–87. +Distributions of unplaced Californian clade + +Cybaeus +spp. + +(85 + +C. cribelloides + +, 86 + +C. gidneyi + +, 87 + +C +. +irreverens + + +spec. nov. + +) AZ—Arizona, CA—California, ID—Idaho, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada, UT—Utah, WA—Washington. California and Oregon county names capitalized. + + + +Note: +The sexes of + +C. irreverens + + +spec. nov. + +were collected separately. Although the single known female specimen is considerably smaller than the males, the sexes are paired here on the basis of geographic locality and the lack of other species of + +Cybaeus + +in the vicinity known from only a single sex. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +Central +Oregon +coast in Benton and Lincoln Counties ( +Fig. 87 +). Males have been collected in June and August. The +holotype +was found underneath rotting wood in a spruce forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFF1AD19FF6F62FCFD2EF961.xml b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFF1AD19FF6F62FCFD2EF961.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fd7c010094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/4D/39264D0AFFF1AD19FF6F62FCFD2EF961.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +The Californian clade of Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae) in the Nearctic: the septatus species group and three unplaced species + + + +Author + +Bennett, Robb +0000-0002-6587-7079 + + + +Author + +Copley, Claudia +0000-0002-8184-5819 +ccopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8184 - 5819 + + + +Author + +Copley, Darren +0000-0002-1944-4272 +dcopley @ royalbcmuseum. bc. ca, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1944 - 4272 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-02-18 + + +5100 + + +2 + + +189 +223 + + + +journal article +20586 +10.11646/zootaxa.5100.2.2 +03a2a0d2-770b-444f-ad2b-176598344079 +1175-5326 +6145510 +1D783E41-8DF8-4D3C-9853-38C41CCEBB30 + + + + + + + +Cybaeus gidneyi +Bennett + + + + + + + +Figs 63–68 +, +72–77 +, +86 + + + + + + +Cybaeus gidneyi +Bennett + +in + + +Copley +et al. +2009: 395 + + +, figs 16, 102–111, 113. +World Spider Catalog 2021 +. + + + + + +Type material examined. + + +U.S.A. +: + +Oregon + +: +Holotype +male +. + +Curry County +, +two miles north of Brookings +, + +31.ix.1959 + +, +V.D. Roth +( +CAS +) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +Specimens +and locality data in + +Copley +et al. +2009 + + +. + + +Other material examined. + + +U.S.A. +: + +California + +: + +Humboldt +. +2♀ +, +Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, along Hwy. 101 +, + +30.vi.2006 + +, +J. Ledford +& +S. Synhorst +( +CAS +); + + +2♂ +, +Slide Creek +, + +7.4 mi. +W of Hwy. 96 + +, +Six Rivers National Forest +, 2400′, + +9.ix.1992 + +, +D. Ubick +& +J. Boutin +( +CAS +). + + +Other non-paratype specimens and locality data in + +Copley +et al. +2009 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As with many species of Californian clade + +Cybaeus + +, most specimens of + +C. gidneyi + +are pale spiders with unbanded leg segments and an unpatterned abdomen ( +one female +examined has a very lightly patterned abdomen). + + +The male of + +C. gidneyi + +is distinguished from other pale species of Californian clade + +Cybaeus + +with unbanded leg segments and an unpatterned abdomen by a combination of characters of the palpal patella, tibia, and genital bulb. The patellar apophysis ( +Figs 63–64 +, +67 +) is antero-laterally directed and elongate (apophysis length is about twice its width and about equal to the width of the patella) with 14–20 peg setae concentrated primarily around the tip of the apophysis and some along its proximal dorsal edge. The retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +Fig. 63 +) is carinate and nearly as long as the tibia. The embolus ( +Fig. 65 +) is long and slender and forms a compound curve. The tegular apophysis ( +Figs 65–68 +) is slender basally; the distal arm of the tegular apophysis is relatively straight, elongate and slender (length about twice width), and has a rounded tip; the proximal arm of the tegular apophysis is enlarged basally but narrows abruptly to an antero-ventrally directed and slightly twisted acuminate tip. + + +The female of + +C. gidneyi + +is distinguished from other pale species of Californian clade + +Cybaeus + +with unbanded leg segments and an unpatterned abdomen by a combination of characters of the epigynal atrium and the vulval copulatory ducts and spermathecal stalks. The epigynum ( +Figs 72, 75 +) features a pair of small, curved posteromedially located atrial openings. Each copulatory duct ( +Figs 73, 76 +) proceeds from its associated atrial opening towards the posterior midline of the vulva then turns anteriorly and expands into a large bulb-like structure before turning posteriorly at the anterior margin of the vulva and narrowing as it approaches the spermathecal head. Each spermathecal stalk ( +Figs 74, 77 +) is relatively short and simple and proceeds anteriorly a short distance from the spermathecal head before turning posteriorly to approach and join with the small, rounded spermathecal base in the vicinity of the Bennett’s gland. + + + + +Description. +As in diagnosis. For other descriptive characters see + +Copley +et al. +2009 + +. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +Extreme southwestern +Oregon +south to Humboldt County, +California +( +Fig. 86 +). + +Cybaeus gidneyi + +appears to be associated with redwood ( + +Sequoia sempervirens + +[Lamb. ex D. Don] Endl.) forests. Males have been collected in September. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/87/392687996353FF89D6F3B88AFCE8AD93.xml b/data/39/26/87/392687996353FF89D6F3B88AFCE8AD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8e3c6d4019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/87/392687996353FF89D6F3B88AFCE8AD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Neotype designation, redescription, biology and distribution of Acanthopsyche alstoni Watt & Mann, 1903 (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) from India + + + +Author + +Usha, A. U. +Department of Zoology, St Thomas College (Autonomous), Thrissur, Kerala, India. + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, T. +Diesterwegstrasse 28, D- 02977 Hoyerswerda, Germany. + + + +Author + +Roby, T. J. +Department of Botany, Carmel College, Mala, Kerala, India. + + + +Author + +Jose, Joyce +Department of Zoology, St Thomas College (Autonomous), Thrissur, Kerala, India, + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-28 + + +5159 + + +1 + + +136 +144 + + + +journal article +83509 +10.11646/zootaxa.5159.1.7 +04f64ca2-edeb-4c66-8ca5-20883dc05a4e +1175-5326 +6771055 +3D9F358B-2B8C-4CC4-8E4D-7315319964EA + + + + + + + +Acanthopsyche +Heylaerts, 1881 + + + + + + + + +Acanthopsyche +Heylaerts, 1881 + +, + +Annales de la Société entomologique de +Belgique + +, 25: 66 (key), 70. + + + + +Type species: + +Psyche opacella +Herrich-Schäffer, 1846: 20 + +, by subsequent designation by +Tutt (1900: 378) +. + + + + +Psychidae +: +Oiketicinae +: Acanthopsychini ( + +Sauter & Hättenschwiler 1991: 84 + +), + +Acanthopsyche alstoni +Watt & Mann,1903 + + + + +Acanthopsyche + +is characterized by males with bipectinated antenna and long ciliated pecten. Forewings with nine veins from dc and narrow scales. Hindwings with five veins from dc. Intercalary cell and accessory cell absent. Forelegs with long epiphysis, midleg and hindleg without spurs. Female apterous, eyes, antenna and legs rudimentary. Thoracic segments sclerotized dorsally ( +Hampson 1892 +). + + + + + + +Acanthopsyche alstoni +Watt & Mann, 1903: + +197 + + +, nr. 28, +type +specimens (unknown numbers of larval cases) lost ( +Sobczyk 2011 +). + + + + + +Type locality: +India +, “Duars”. The original description of + +A. alstoni +Watt & Mann, 1903 + +is restricted to the larval cases. + + + +Neotype +examined: + + +. The + +Neotype +is labelled as follows: 1) +INDIA +, +Kerala +, +Athani +, +Ernakulum +, ( +10.155517N +and +76.354428 E +) day of emergence, + +13-11-2021 + +, male 2) (supplementary specimen) + +Acanthopsyche alstoni + +, day of emergence + +01-12-2021 + +, female + +. + + + +At present, the +neotype +are kept at the museum of the +Department of Zoology +, +St. Thomas College +, +Thrissur +as the work is a part of the doctoral degree of the first author. +Once +the thesis is submitted, the specimens will be transferred to +Zoological Survey +of +India +, +India + +. + + +Material examined: + +INDIA +, +Kerala +, +Athani +, +Ernakulam +( +10.155517 N +and +76.354428 E +), altitude (15 mASL) 16 larval cases, Athani (Ernakulam);23 larval cases, Cheruthoni, Idukki;1 larval case, Anchuruli, Idukki;3 larval cases, Nariyampara, Idukki (all collected during + +03-10-2021 + +to + +05-01-2022 + +. Usha) + +. + + +Supplementary description: + +( +Fig. 1a,b +): Relatively small species with brownish black and thick scaled wings. Body length +2.5–3 mm +, Wingspan +7.4 mm +, forewing length +3.2 mm +, forewing width +1.6 mm +, forewing index +0.5 mm +. + + +Head +. Covered densely with long brownish scales. Eyes medium-sized, black, interocular index +1.4 mm +. Labial palpi fused. Tentorial pits and tentorium clearly pronounced. Antennae ( +Fig. 2 +): 12 segments, antennae length +1.35mm +, segments bipectinated, to apex uniformly decreasing, with cilia on the both sides. On the third and fourth antennal segment reaching maximum length, Scapus thickened, pedicellus disc-shaped. + + +Thorax +. Forelegs covered with brownish hairs and tibia with epiphysis ( +EPI +: +0.64 mm +). Distal tarsal segment slightly longer than other tarsal segments. Thorax measures +1.1 mm +and with long brownish hairs. Abdomen is long +1.4 mm +, covered with brown hair like scales. Wings over side thick scaled brownish black, without pattern, underside of both wings are with brownish scales ( +Fig. 3a,b +). + + + +FIGURE 1a: +♂ Neotype of + +Acanthopsyche alstoni + +currently at STC Thrissur India—magnified view of head and thorax; +b: +♂Neotype of + +Acanthopsyche alstoni + +at STC Thrissur India—full body view. + + + + +FIGURE 2: +♂ Antenna (detached) + + + +Wing venation +( +Fig. 4a,b,c +): Nine veins from dc forewing. In dc media stem undivided, dividing the cell into a larger anterior part and a small posterior part, without accessory cell. Sc runs parallel to the +R +veins to the apex. Median stem run in outer margin dc between M1 and M2. From dc edge +R +3+ +R +4 to one half stalked, with +R +2 short stalked or from a point. The three M-veins are free. Two Cu veins are present and originate distally from dc. Basal fork of anal veins A1 and A2 are prominent. Hind wings with five veins from dc, this nearby M2+M3 distally expanded. Median stem undivided. Sc free ends in front of apex at anterior margin. +R +1 at half its length with connecting bridge to dc. Three anal veins are free. + + + +FIGURE3a: +♂ Forewing; +b: +♂ Hind wing. + + + + +FIGURE 4a: +♂ Fore Wing venation, descaled, coloured in Fuchsine, mounted in alcohol; +b +: ♂ Hindwing Wing, descaled, coloured in Fuchsine, mounted in alcohol; +4c +: Wing venation. + + + +Abdomen. Genitalia +( +Fig. 5 +): Elongated, +0.52 mm +long, +0.28 mm +with high fixed valvae. When closed, the valva do not protrude beyond the tegumen. Tegumen indented distally. Valva elongated tapering distally and present long hairs on the apex. Sacculus curved, distally covered with strong spines. Vinculum near the valva widest, evenly sclerotized, saccus distally very wide, slightly rounded. Phallus straight, shorter than genital length ( +0.31 mm +), tapering distally. Presence of gnathos is not confirmed as they are invisible in the structure. + + +Larva. +Larvae move actively on the hard objects like walls, gate, and concrete surfaces. The body of the larvae are light greyish colour and the head is highly sclerotized. The head capsule of the larvae is light yellowish with dark black patches on it. The length of a mature larvae is about +3–3.5 mm +( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Pupal case +(male). the pupal case of males is dark golden-brown colour and measures about +3 mm +in length ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Larval cases. +( +Fig. 8 a, b +) of this species are very small, sack like and conical in shape. Larval case is made up of small fragments of leaf and bark. Adult cases are almost cylindrical. The surface of the cases has a prickly appearance due to the presence of many minute spikes which are visible on close observation. Adult male cases measure +8.5–9.5 mm +( +2.1 mm +width at centre). Cases of an adult female is slightly longer and wider than males ( +Fig. 8b +); it measures about +11–12.5 mm +( +2.8 mm +width at centre). Composition and structure of cases are similar in both sexes except size. The larval cases seemed to be attached directly to the leaf during pupation. At the same time on detaching the cases from the leaves, there were silken threads present. The thread becomes prominent during detachment or later in the course of weathering ( +Fig. 8c +). + + +Female. +( +Fig. 9a,b +): it is yellow, maggot shaped, with no wings and appendages. length +3.8mm +. The head is clearly regressed, without any appendages. Sclerotization was observed on the head and thorax region and with dark brown in colour. Abdominal region is poorly sclerotized and packed with eggs. + + + +DNA sequencing ( +COX +1): + +The examined mitochondrial +COXI +(Cytochrome oxidase I) gene of + +A. alstoni + +is 653 bp long. The sequence has been uploaded to +NCBI +GenBank and Accession number is +ON584252 +. The nucleotide composition percentage of the species is 37.5( +T +), 17.3(C), 30(A), and 15.2(G). + + + + +FIGURE 5: +Genitalia (male) dorsal view, mounted in Canada Balsam. + + + + +Distribution and Range. +Larval cases were collected from three districts (Wyanadu, Idukki and Ernakulam) of +Kerala +. The places and locations are plotted in +Figure 10 +. The altitude of the sites from where + +A. alstoni + +were collected ranges from 15 mASL to 1660 mASL. All sightings except Athani in Ernakulam (15 mASL) were above 700 mASL. The site at Athani was urban and predominantly a residential area with small homestead gardens around individual houses. All other sites were rural, in monoculture plantations near forest areas. The distance between the northern most observations to southernmost observation was +260km +and east-west distance was +99 km +. The diagonal area covered when joining all plots of observation was +12150 km +2 +and its perimeter was +570.7 km +. The diagonal area covered all +types +of land use and vegetation though all sites except Athani were situated near protected forest areas and near a wetland. Mean temperature range of the area was between 15°C and 35°C and rainfall was +350–450 cm +. + + +Substrates and host plants. +Larval cases and pupal cases were observed from Idukki and Ernakulam. Only pupal cases were observed from Wayanad. The larval cases were found moving actively on the hard surfaces such as walls, concrete slabs, building surfaces and also from live plants. The pupal cases were attached to different plant species. Significant damage to plants was not observed by this species. Maximum sightings of larval cases were from the surfaces of hard objects like walls, gates, etc in their larval stages. The pupae were attached mostly to the underside of leaves, twigs and bark. Nine species belong to eight families of plants are recorded as host plant of this species ( +Table 1 +). + + + +Life +Cycle. + +The larval cases showed activity for a few days after collection and then become immobile. On examination the larvae were found to be dead. + +A. alstoni + +could not be successfully reared in the laboratory as the caterpillars died in the bag. Therefore, complete life cycle and many other characteristics of the species need further evaluation. Pupal cases from locations with cooler temperatures and high altitudes (Idukki and Wayanad) showed no emergence. Only cases collected from relatively higher temperature and lower altitude (Athani) showed emergence. Adults were obtained in the laboratory when they emerged from the pupal bags collected from the field. Therefore, the duration of various life cycle stages are indeterminate at present. + + + + +FIGURE 6: +Larval case and dorsal view of larva of +Acanthopsyche alstoni +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Acanthopsyche +Heylaerts, 1881 + +is one of the most widespread +Psychidae +genera ( +Dierl, 1972 +). All previously known species have wingspans over +10 mm +. The smallest known oriental species of the genus, + +Acanthopsyche minima +Hampson,1900 + +is significantly larger with a wingspan of +12 mm +. It was described from +Sri Lanka +(“ +Ceylon +, Puttalam”): “Uniform black-brown, wings rather sparsely clothed with black hairs, rather more thickly on basal half of inner area of forewing. Larval case covered with small land-shells, bits of the pupae of a large moth”. The genus + +Striglocyrbasia +Sugimoto & Saigusa, 2001 + +includes similarly small species with a wingspan of less than +10 mm +. This differs generically by a reduced number of veins (7–8 from dc fore wing, 3–4 from dc hind wing). + + +At the beginning of the investigations the specimen characters were compared to various species of psychids ( +Sobczyk, 2011 +) and based on the observations it was placed in genus + +Acanthopsyche + +. + + +The characteristics of the specimen differed from other known species from the region. But the larval cases shape and size, attachment to the underside of the leaf and damage pattern in leaf (observed very rarely) matched with +Watt & Mann (1903) +original description: “ + +Acanthopsyche alstoni + +(?) n. sp. Found in Duars. 371. This the smallest species of all, found doing damage at Sylee, Duars, in +November 1900 +. The larval cases are less than ¼ inch long, suspected by a thread. The insect acts on underside of the leaf and perforates it into a mass of minute perforations like shot. It has not been noticed elsewhere. We have not yet succeeded in obtaining the moth of this species.” + + +The identity of + +A. alstoni + +could only be determined because there is no agreement in the larval cases of other species. Neither in the plant protection literature ( +Watt &Mann 1903 +) nor in taxonomic works ( +Hampson 1900 +) is there information on other larval sacs of similar size and shape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF0FFE46B9A191DFC25A7B1.xml b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF0FFE46B9A191DFC25A7B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5d83e007d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF0FFE46B9A191DFC25A7B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Discovery of new species and country records for the North American sap beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) + + + +Author + +Cline, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +2 + + +101 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.2.1 +3cae6d82-d279-4f1c-8df7-59d2cbc0caf0 +1175-5326 +218930 +D33F3EA9-E734-4940-9521-0FB3C86A39CD + + + + + + +2) + +Carpophilus opthalmicus +Murray 1864 + + + + + + + +This species was originally known to be present in +Mexico +and +Trinidad +. +Sharp (1890) +remarked that Murray’s account of the species in +Mexico +was likely erroneous and considered the +type +locality of +Trinidad +as indicative of the true range of the species. The record below indicates the first record of the species in the +United States +. This record also provides new host information as well, i.e. an association with members of +Cactaceae +. Many members of the genus are known from cactus flowers, especially + +Opuntia + +species. + + +New Distribution Record: FLORIDA, Monroe Co.; Big Pine Key. +18–V–1988 +; D. H. Habeck, M. Hennessey; + +Cereus gracilis + +flowers; open night before (FSCA). FLORIDA: Miami-Dade; Co., Kendall, USDA Station; Bldg. 8, +1–X–2011 +, P. Skelley; [night] bloom of epiphytic cactus (FSCA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF0FFE46B9A1BA1FA24A619.xml b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF0FFE46B9A1BA1FA24A619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbcba460705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF0FFE46B9A1BA1FA24A619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Discovery of new species and country records for the North American sap beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) + + + +Author + +Cline, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +2 + + +101 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.2.1 +3cae6d82-d279-4f1c-8df7-59d2cbc0caf0 +1175-5326 +218930 +D33F3EA9-E734-4940-9521-0FB3C86A39CD + + + + + + +1) + +Cryptarcha +( +Lepiarcha +) +omisitoides +Reitter 1873 + + + + + + + +This species was originally described as a member of + +Cryptarcha + +and subsequently transferred to + +Lepiarcha + +by +Sharp (1890) +, and later transferred back to + +Cryptarcha + +by +Parsons (1943) +as + +C +. ( +Lepiarcha +) +omisitoides + +. Prior to this new record, this species was known from +Mexico +and +Guatemala +( +Sharp 1890 +; +Grouvelle 1913 +, misspelled as + +Lipiarcha + +; +Blackwelder 1945 +). The species is similar to the widespread Nearctic species + +C. concinna +Melsheimer ( +Parsons 1943 +) + +and both are considered to be in the same subgenus, however it differs in several characters, including: a truncate prosternal apex; male mandibles equal in size and shape; metasternal disc with coarsely punctate surface sculpturing; and elongate apical setae present on the male tegmen. + + +New Distribution Record: ARIZONA: Cochise; Co. Chiricahua; Mts. Near Portal; +July 28–Aug. 7 1966 +/ K. Stephan leg.; Black Light (FSCA). ARIZONA Santa; +Catalina Mts. +; Bear Cyn. +15Jul70 +; K.Stephan coll. (FSCA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF1FFE16B9A1816FE2FA627.xml b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF1FFE16B9A1816FE2FA627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16028ec517b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF1FFE16B9A1816FE2FA627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Discovery of new species and country records for the North American sap beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) + + + +Author + +Cline, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +2 + + +101 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.2.1 +3cae6d82-d279-4f1c-8df7-59d2cbc0caf0 +1175-5326 +218930 +D33F3EA9-E734-4940-9521-0FB3C86A39CD + + + + + + + +Cyllodes thomasi +Cline and Skelley + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 2–10 +) + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +(FSCA) Arizona: Santa; Rita Mts.; Madera Cyn.; +Aug. 3 1968 +/ gilled fungus; K. + + +Stephan leg. / +HOLOTYPE +; + +Cyllodes + +; + +thomasi + +; Des. 2012 Cline and Skelley [the “gilled fungus” portion of the second label is handwritten on this label and all subsequent +paratype +labels with the same phrase]. + + +Paratype— +1 specimen +: (ARCC) Arizona: Santa; Rita Mts.; Madera Cyn.; +Aug. 3 1968 +/ gilled fungus; K. Stephan leg. Paratype— +1 specimen +(FSCA) Arizona: Santa; Rita Mts.; Madera Cyn.; +Aug. 31 1968 +/ gilled fungus; K. Stephan leg. [anterior half of specimen missing, but rest of body corresponds to rest of +type +series]. +Paratype +– +1 specimen +(FSCA) Arizona: Santa; Rita Mts.; Madera Cyn.; +July 28 1968 +/ gilled fungus; K. Stephan leg. Paratype— +1 specimen +(FSCA) Arizona: Pajarito Mts.; Pena Blanca; +Sept. 9 1969 +/ K. Stephan leg.; fungus. Paratype— +1 specimen +(FSCA) ARIZONA Pajarito; Mts. Pena Blanca; Cyn. +15 Aug 1970 +; K. Stephan coll. / +Cyllodes +; +n. sp. +[the last label is handwritten]. +Paratype +– +1 specimen +(FSCA) ARIZONA: Cochise Co.; Chiricahua Mts. jct.; to Methodist Camp; Pinery Cyn., 6000; ft., +16–VIII–1989 +; P.E. Skelley. +Paratype +– +13 specimens +(CAS), +2 specimens +(ARCC): +U.S.A. +: Arizona; Cochise Co.; Portal / +17 Sept. 1984 +; L.R. Gillogly / LORIN R. GILLOGLY; COLLECTION; DONATED TO THE; CALIF. ACADEMY OF SCIENCES; +MAY 1990 +/ +PARATYPE +; + +Cyllodes + +; + +thomasi + +; Det. 2012 Cline and Skelley. +Paratype +– +5 specimens +(UCDC): AZ. Pima Co.; Madera Can.; +23 Aug 75 +; RB Kimsey / +PARATYPE +; + +Cyllodes + +; + +thomasi + +; Det. 2012 Cline and Skelley. +Paratype +– +1 specimen +(UCDC): Ramsay Cyn Ariz.; Huachuca Mts.; +VIII–13–1947 +/ L.R. Gillogly; Collector / A.T. McClay; Collector / +PARATYPE +; + +Cyllodes + +; + +thomasi + +; Det. 2012 Cline and Skelley. +Paratype +– +1 specimen +(UCDC): Madera Cyn.; Santa Cruz; Co. Ariz. 4880; ft. +VIII–28–1963 +/ V.L. Versterby; Collector / +PARATYPE +; + +Cyllodes + +; + +thomasi + +; Det. 2012 Cline and Skelley. +Paratype +– +1 specimen +(ARCC): ARIZONA: Cochise Co.; Chiricahua Mts., SW Res. Stn.; +31°53’N +109°12’W +; +15–22 July 2001 +; A. Tishechkin, FIT #2 / +PARATYPE +; + +Cyllodes + +; + +thomasi + +; Det. 2012 Cline and Skelley. +Paratype +– +2 specimens +(LSAM): +USA +: AZ: Cochise Co.,; Chiricahua Mts., South; Fork, +31°52.066’N +; +109°11.333’W +, +30VII2010 +; Park 10–035, J.-S. Park,; ex) under bark / +PARATYPE +; + +Cyllodes + +; + +thomasi + +; Det. 2012 Cline and Skelley. + + + + +FIGURES 1–2. +Dorsal habitus images of North American species of + +Cyllodes + +. +(1) + +C. biplagiatus +LeConte. + +(2) + +C. thomasi + + +n. sp. + +Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 3–6. +External characters of + +C. thomasi + +n. sp. +(3) +Ventral habitus; +(4) +right antenna; +(5) +right mandible; +(6) +right maxilla. + + + + +Description. +Overall, body circular to slightly elliptical and highly convex dorsally. Length +2.8 mm +(n = 19; one specimen missing head), width 2.0 mm (n = 20). Body unicolorous dark chestnut brown with abdomen and thoracic ventrites somewhat lighter. Surface sculpturing on dorsum consisting of minute punctures with finely granular to microreticulate interspaces between punctures. Body setation absent on dorsum; entire surface glossy and shining ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Head moderately transverse (W:L = 1.45:1.00), with shallow depression across anterior part of vertex near frontoclypeal area. Surface punctures small and circular with some crescent shaped, irregular, approximately 1.5 eye facet width in diameter. Punctures more distinctly impressed medially and faintly impressed anteriorly and laterally; appearing evenly distributed across vertex. Interspaces granular to microreticulate, and approximately 1.0–1.5 puncture diameters apart. Antennal grooves present, convergent, and moderately well-defined. Eyes prominent, finely faceted, interfacetal setae absent. Antennal club shape elongate elliptical; club 0.60 length of segments 1–8 combined ( +Fig. 4 +). Terminal antennomere shorter than previous two segments combined; apex of terminal segment concave. Scape slightly curved with anterior margin convex; approximately 2 times longer than to pedicel. Pedicel small, barrel-shaped, shorter than segment 3. Clypeolabral junction shallowly concave. Labrum with anterior margin broadly concave with a shallow median indentation. Mandible with multi-dentate cutting apical edge; setigerous furrow with two prominent setae; molar region with large transverse ridges; prostheca with dense setal brush ( +Fig. 5 +). Maxillary palpi with terminal segment elongate and somewhat conical, longer than segments 1–2 combined; lacinia with apical margin indentate and setal brush confined to apicomedial region only not extending beyond basal half of structure ( +Fig. 6 +). Labial palpi with terminal segment somewhat barrel-shaped and subequal in length to segments 1–2 combined. Mentum moderately transverse with anterior margin possessing a medial point; surface punctuation consisting of faint minute punctures along posterior margin; interspaces smooth to finely microreticulate, surface shining. Submentum with punctures 2 times diameter of those on vertex; surface sculpturing similar to that of mentum. + + + +FIGURES 7–10. +Genitalia of + +C. thomasi + +n. sp. +(7) +Male tegmen; +(8) +Male median lobe; +(9) +male internal sac sclerites; +(10) +female ovipositor. + + +Pronotum somewhat transverse (L:W = 1.0:2.2), widest near posterior angles, highly convex across disc; punctures circular and similar in size to circular punctures on vertex, surface sculpturing smooth to finely microreticulate and slightly granular along posterior margin. Anterior angles evenly rounded, not projecting. Posterior angles evenly rounded, not projecting. Lateral margins evenly arcuate to posterior angles. Anterior margin with deep trapezoidal notch in medial region for reception of head. Posterior margin almost straight with slight expansion in medial region adjacent to scutellum. Prosternum with space between coxae and anterior margin approximately 2 times width of procoxal process between coxae. Prosternal process slightly expanded posterior to procoxae; a longitudinal carina is present in lateral posterior margin with evenly sloped vertical face. Mesonotum with scutellum obtusely triangular; surface punctation similar to that on pronotum, surface sculpturing granular with some faint microreticulation present. Mesosternum carinate, lower level than metasternum and prosternum; typically obscured by prosternal process. Meso-metasternal junction broadly concave. Metasternum overall transverse (W:L = 1.0:2.5); metasternal disc surface punctation dense with punctures circular and separated by 1–2 puncture diameters, each puncture associated with fine golden seta; surface sculpturing granular. Postcoxal lines of mesocoxae present, diverging from coxal cavities to middle of lateral margin of metasternite; a definitive, large triangular axillary space formed. Elytra completely covering pygidium or with only apex of pygidium exposed; elytral apices separately rounded; lateral margins not explanate; some serially punctate striae visible but other punctures randomly distributed; punctures similar to those on pronotum; sculpturing granular to smooth, shining, glabrous. Humeral angles not developed. + +Visible abdominal ventrite 1 projecting between metacoxae with broadly rounded apex ( +Fig. 3 +). Metacoxal lines not diverging from metacoxal cavities. Visible abdominal ventrites 2–4 equal in length. Hypopygidium with posterior margin evenly rounded. Pygidium with posterior margin evenly rounded, and bearing short fine golden setae. + +Legs unmodified, no sexual dimorphism apparent. Each femora canaliculate for reception of tibiae; widest near middle. Protibiae with crenulate lateral margin and two unequal apical spurs, apical 0.33 of structure more densely setose. Mesotibiae with row of short blunt spines along apical margin; lateral margin, apical margin and distal half of inner margin with thick stiff seta-like spines present. Metatibial armature similar to mesotibiae; inner margin straight with slight apical curvature. Tarsomeres 1–3 lobed with dense empodium ventrally possessing short setae and longer lateral seta; claws simple. + +Female genitalia as observed in other + +Cyllodes + +species with fused gonocoxites along midline ( +Fig. 10 +), and gonocoxites broadly widened at base (L:W = 1.4:1.0). + + +Male genitalia moderately well sclerotized. Tegmen with two distinct apicolateral tufts of setae, as well as uniformly distributed setae along apical margin ( +Fig. 7 +). Tegmen overall short and broad (L:W = 1.45:1.0). Median lobe with apex slightly produced and truncate ( +Fig. 8 +). Internal sac sclerites with paired highly sclerotized ejaculatory rods; each end of ejaculatory rod divergent; large fields of callosities present around ejaculatory rods and proximal to ejaculatory rods ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cyllodes thomasi + +differs from other members of the genus by possessing the following combination of characters: body small, < +3 mm +in length, mesosternum deeply concave for reception of the prosternal process; terminal antennomere with apical margin concave; maxillary galea with apical margin concave; apex of mandible appearing multi-dentate; mandible with apical setigerous furrow comprising only two elongate setae; male genitalia with tegmen possessing two distinct apicolateral setal tufts. + + + + +Variation. +Male specimens sometimes, but not always, have the anal sclerite (tergite VIII) partially extruded from the body cavity. + + +Geographical distribution. +The species is known only from the +type +localities in southern Arizona. + + + + +Biology. +Label data indicates the species is found under bark or in association with “gilled fungi”. Although this doesn’t necessarily suggest the same host, i.e. + +Pleurotus ostreatus + +, as + +C. biplagiatus + +, other members of + +Cyllodes + +, e.g. the Palearctic + +C. ater +(Herbst) + +, are also known from + +Pleurotus +( +Audisio 1993 +) + +in addition to Agaricaeae and +Polyporaceae +. Other species of + +Pleurotus + +are present in the southwestern +United States +, and likely this species is associated with one of those taxa and not + +P. ostreatus + +. Label data also indicates a summer occurrence of this species from July through September. The appearance of these beetles likely coincides with summer rains in the region and the emergence of host fungi. Summer rains typically represent the most significant precipitation for this area. The specimens found under bark may indicate that the rains had not yet begun, and the beetles were seeking refuge in subcortical spaces. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors our colleague and friend, Dr. Michael Thomas, who has been a major contributor to Cucujoidea taxonomy and systematics. + + + + +Discussion/Notes. + +Cyllodes thomasi + +apparently does not share a close relationship with + +C. biplagiatus + +based on shared adult morphological features. A stronger affinity is shared between this species and + +Cyllodes camptoides +Reitter + +from +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF1FFE56B9A1D3CFED1A735.xml b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF1FFE56B9A1D3CFED1A735.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..847723625b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF1FFE56B9A1D3CFED1A735.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Discovery of new species and country records for the North American sap beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) + + + +Author + +Cline, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +2 + + +101 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.2.1 +3cae6d82-d279-4f1c-8df7-59d2cbc0caf0 +1175-5326 +218930 +D33F3EA9-E734-4940-9521-0FB3C86A39CD + + + + + + + +Cyllodes biplagiatus +LeConte 1866 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +11 +) + + + + + + +Cyllodes biplagiatus + +LeConte 1866 +: 377 + + +; + +Henshaw 1885 +: 59 + +; + +Leng 1920 +: 196 + +; + +Parsons 1943 +: 248 + +; + +Arnett 1963 +: 763 + +; + +McNamara 1991 +: 217 + +; + +Habeck 2002 +: 314 + +; + +Sikes 2004 +: 170 + +; + +Price & Young 2006 +: 77 + +. + + + + + +Distribution. +Parsons (1943) +states “This species occurs (May–July) from New Hampshire (Three Mile Island) to New +Jersey +(Orange Mt., Monmouth Jct.), west through New York (Buffalo), Michigan (Detroit, Marquette), Wisconsin (Bayfield), Minnesota (Fillmore Co.), and Manitoba (Aweme, Winnipeg, Victoria Beach).” Unfortunately this listing was only a distribution range that did not cite vouchers for any of the localities. The species is notably lacking from Blatchley’s (1910) listing of the beetles of Indiana, and it is also absent from a current treatment of the fauna of Nova +Scotia +( +Majka & Cline 2006 +) and Maine ( + +Majka +et al +. 2011 + +), but was found in New Brunswick ( + +Majka +et al. +2008 + +). The host fungus is present in Nova +Scotia +( +Wehmeyer 1950 +); however the beetle has not been collected there (Majka pers. comm.). +Sikes (2004) +did not find it in Rhode Island during his survey from +1995–2000 +, but noted it being reported as rare in the early 20th century ( +Davis 1904 +). +Price and Young (2006) +provide an up to date county listing for the species in Wisconsin. We compiled data from many North American museums and private collections to present more detailed distributional records and document the depositories of those specimens. The data (Appendix 1) presented herein are not verbatim label data, but have been altered into a standardized form and only represent locality and date of capture (if available). The current distribution of + +C. biplagiatus + +is depicted in +Figure 11 +. + + + + +Biology. +This species is known to be associated with oyster mushrooms, + +Pleurotus ostreatus +Fries + +, with adult feeding occurring on the sporocarp ( +Downie & Arnett 1996 +; +Cline & Leschen 2005 +; +Price & Young 2006 +; + +Majka +et al. +2008 + +). Larvae of this species were described ( +Wickham 1894 +); however, species-level details are lacking and the line drawings are insufficient to determine any valid characters. The majority of collection records (Appendix 1) are from the early to middle 1900s. This fact may be indicative of a decline in + +C. biplagiatus + +in natural ecosystems or may conversely represent a reduction in the number of collections being made due to the loss of interest in natural history by recent generations. As mentioned above, +Sikes (2004) +indicated the species was present at the turn of the last century, albeit rarely, but was not collected during his recent intensive survey of the beetles of Rhode Island. This evidence may support an actual decline in this species in natural ecosystems and not a loss of interest in natural history collections. As noted by +Cline and Leschen (2005) + +Pleurotus + +fungi are among some of the longest-lived fungi with sporocarps persisting for months if conditions are favorable. + +Pleurotus + +fungi also provide shelter or subsistence to at least 136 species of beetles in North +America +( +Cline & Leschen 2005 +). Thus, even though the sporocarp may be long-lived, if fewer are present in nature, some species (e.g. + +Cyllodes biplagiatus + +) may be competitively excluded from feeding on the fungus and thus suffer correspondingly in reproductive output. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF1FFE56B9A1FEFFA36A184.xml b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF1FFE56B9A1FEFFA36A184.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7bbba0595d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFF1FFE56B9A1FEFFA36A184.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Discovery of new species and country records for the North American sap beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) + + + +Author + +Cline, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +2 + + +101 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.2.1 +3cae6d82-d279-4f1c-8df7-59d2cbc0caf0 +1175-5326 +218930 +D33F3EA9-E734-4940-9521-0FB3C86A39CD + + + + + + +Key to + +Cyllodes + +Adults Occurring in North +America + + + + + + + + +1. Elytra black to dark brown with dark red to orange-red spot near humeri ( +Fig. 1 +); anterior margin of metasternum truncate; tegmen of male genitalia with setae evenly distributed along apical region; occurring in eastern North +America +from New York and Ontario west to Wisconsin and Indiana, but not present in the southeastern states or west of the Mississippi River........................................................................................ + +C. biplagiatus +LeConte + + + + + +- Elytra unicolorous with no markings ( +Fig. 2 +); anterior margin of metasternum concave for reception of the prosternal process; tegmen of male genitalia with two distinct patches of setae at apicolateral angles as well as setae along apical region ( +Fig. 7 +); occurring only in southern Arizona............................................ + +C. thomasi +Cline and Skelley + +, + +n. sp. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFFAFFEE6B9A1A5EFEA4A7B9.xml b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFFAFFEE6B9A1A5EFEA4A7B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6b3b47188e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFFAFFEE6B9A1A5EFEA4A7B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Discovery of new species and country records for the North American sap beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) + + + +Author + +Cline, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +2 + + +101 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.2.1 +3cae6d82-d279-4f1c-8df7-59d2cbc0caf0 +1175-5326 +218930 +D33F3EA9-E734-4940-9521-0FB3C86A39CD + + + + + + + +Brachypeplus glaber +LeConte, 1878 + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + + +Brachypeplus glaber + +LeConte, 1878 +: 398 + + +; + +Henshaw 1885 +: 58 + +; + +Leng 1920 +: 195 + +; + +Parsons 1943 +: 155 + +; + +Arnett 1963 +: 762 + +; + +Habeck 2002 +: 313 + +. + + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +(MCZ) “/Enterprise 8.6 Fla/ 1568 / [red paper] +Type +6961 / [hand written] +Brachypeplus glaber Lec. +/” ( +type +examined, image available at MCZ +type +database, +Perkins 2010 +). More than 100 other specimens were examined from the FSCA. These data are included in an upcoming manuscript on the biology of + +B. glaber + +(Cline et al. in prep.). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Brachypeplus glaber + +is easily distinguished by its diminutive size, < +4mm +in length; lack of prominent body setation; scale-like micoreticulation on body proper; bicolored appearance; pentagonal scutellum; male genitalia with tegmen in lateral view evenly arcuate from base to apex, in ventral view with definitive row of sub-apical setae not extending beyond tegminal apex; median lobe of male genitalia possessing an acuminate apex with well-defined apicolateral angles, and with basal third of structure narrower than apical two-thirds. + + + + +Discussion/Notes. + +Brachypeplus glaber + +can be found wherever the cabbage +palmetto +occurs in the southeastern +U.S. +Specimens collected by D. Habeck are deposited in collections across the +U.S. +, but most reside in the FSCA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFFBFFED6B9A1FEFFDCAA418.xml b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFFBFFED6B9A1FEFFDCAA418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8f8981b94a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/26/87/392687C4FFFBFFED6B9A1FEFFDCAA418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Discovery of new species and country records for the North American sap beetle fauna (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) + + + +Author + +Cline, Andrew R. + + + +Author + +Skelley, Paul E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3683 + + +2 + + +101 +116 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3683.2.1 +3cae6d82-d279-4f1c-8df7-59d2cbc0caf0 +1175-5326 +218930 +D33F3EA9-E734-4940-9521-0FB3C86A39CD + + + + + + + +Brachypeplus habecki +Cline and Skelley + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 12–13 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +( +TAMU +) Ƥ - +USA +: +TEXAS +: +Cameron +Co. / +Sabal Palm Grove Ref. +(site 1) / +25.84799°N +, +97.41881°W +/ +V–7–21–2009 +, FIT-ground / palm for. King & Riley-1015 // TAMU-ENTO / X0842606 [bar code label] // +Brachypeplus +/ sp. / Det. E.G. Riley, 2010 // +HOLOTYPE +/ +Brachypeplus +/ +habecki +/ Cline & Skelley Des. 2012 [red +type +label]. + + + + +Description. +Overall, body elongate,>3 times as long as wide, and flattened. Length +3.9 mm +, width +0.9 mm +. Body distinctly unicolored with abdomen and thoracic ventrites dark brown to piceous. Surface sculpturing on dorsum distinct and consisting of “scale-like” microreticulations between punctures on the head, pronotum, and elytra. Body setation minute and only apparent at high magnification; entire surface glossy and shining ( +Figs. 12– 13 +). + +Head transverse (W:L = 1.6:1.0), with paired depressions across the anterior part of vertex and frontoclypeal area. Surface punctures circular to slightly elliptical, irregular, approximately 2 eye facet widths in size. Punctures smaller and more vaguely impressed anteriorly, and more densely distributed along lateral and posterior margins. Interspaces microreticulate with scale-like sculpturing, and approximately 0.5–1.0 puncture diameter apart. Antennal grooves present, convergent, and well-defined by medial and lateral carinae. Vertex flat to slightly concave with shallow depressions on each side of midline near frontoclypeal region. Temples present and prominent, extending slightly beyond posterior lateral edge of eye. Eyes prominent, finely faceted, interfacetal setae absent. Antennal club shape slightly ovate; club 0.30 length of segments 1–8 combined. Terminal antennomere shorter than previous two segments combined; apex of terminal segment acuminate. Scape “hunchbacked” with anterior margin distinctly convex and>2 times longer than to segment 2. Pedicel small, shorter than segment 3. Clypeolabral junction shallowly concave. Labrum with anterior margin broadly concave and bearing single median point. Maxillary palpi with terminal segment elongate and conical, longer than segments 1–2 combined. Labial palpi with terminal segment somewhat barrel-shaped and shorter than segments 1–2 combined. Mentum highly transverse with anterior margin broadly convex medially; surface punctuation consisting of fine minute punctures with some bearing short fine setae; interspaces smooth and shining no scale-like microreticulations present. Submentum with punctures similar to vertex of head with some bearing fine minute setae; surface sculpturing similar to that of mentum. +Pronotum overall subquadrate (W:L = 1.00:0.63), widest near middle, flat to faintly concave across disc. Anterior angles distinct, evenly rounded, not projecting. Posterior angles distinct, evenly rounded, not projecting. Lateral margins evenly arcuate to anterior and posterior angles. Anterior margin bisinuate with broadly convex medial region. Posterior margin bisinuate with broadly convex medial region. Prosternum with space between coxae and anterior margin 3 times width of procoxal process between coxae. Prosternal process slightly expanded posterior to procoxae; in lateral view flat over procoxae, posterior margin with no vertical face. Mesonotum with scutellum hemispherical; pubescence, surface punctation and sculpturing similar to that on pronotum. Mesosternum flat, at same level as metasternum; surface punctation consisting of minute punctures anteriorly and laterally, but disc smooth; surface sculpturing consisting of oblique lines on lateral regions. Meso-metasternal junction broadly concave. Metasternum overall transverse (W:L = 1.54:1.00); metasternal disc surface punctation and sculpturing similar to pronotum with punctures 1–2 diameters apart. Postcoxal lines of mesocoxae present, slightly diverging from coxal cavities, and faintly apparent along medial 0.5 of mesocoxae; no definitive axillary space formed. Elytra short, exposing all of pygidium and last 2, and small portion of third, visible tergites; lateral margins narrowly explanate; serially punctuate/striate with punctures similar to those on pronotum, punctures within rows separated by 1–2 puncture diameters and puncture rows separated by 2–3 puncture diameters; sculpturing similar to pronotum with scale-like microreticulations present throughout. Humeral angles prominent. Fine minute light colored setae associated with some punctures, as well as along lateral margin of elytra. Elytra not separately rounded, forming straight line at junction where each elytron meets. +Visible abdominal ventrite 1 projecting between metacoxae with broadly rounded apex. Metacoxal lines not apparent. Visible abdominal ventrites 2–4 not equal in length, with following relative lengths 1.7/2.4/2.7. Hypopygidium with posterior margin convex. Pygidium with posterior margin medially concave, and bearing small tubercles on edge. +Legs unmodified. Each femora canaliculate for reception of tibiae; widest near middle. Protibiae with short stout hair-like spines along inner margin in distal 0.5 of segment, and row of short spines present along apical margin near spurs; inner margin of protibiae slightly curved. Mesotibiae with row of short spines along apical margin extending proximally around outer apical angle in distal 0.1 of segment; inner margin straight. Metatibiae with row of short spines along apical margin extending proximally around outer apical angle in distal 0.2 of segment; inner margin straight. Tarsomeres 1–3 lobed with dense empodium ventrally possessing short setae and longer lateral seta; claws simple. + +Female genitalia not dissected in unique +holotype +. Male unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 12–14. +Habitus images of North American + +Brachypeplus + +. +(12) + +B. habecki + + +n. sp. + +, dorsal habitus; +(13) + +B. habecki + + +n. sp. + +, ventral habitus; +(14) + +B. glaber + +, dorsal habitus. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Brachypeplus habecki + +differs from other members of the genus by possessing the following characters: scale-like body and leg microsculpture, reduced body setation, hemispherical scutellum, acute temples, and a labrum with a distinct medial point. This species appears most similar to + +B. glaber + +based on the following shared characters: diminutive size, reduced body setation, and similar surface microsculpture on the body proper. However, the identification key above separates the two species. These species are likely allied to + +B. staphylinoides +Sharp + +based on the condition of the mentum, antennae, diminutive size and body setation, however that species does not possess the scale-like microreticulations of + +B. glaber + +and + +B. habecki + +. + +Brachypeplus staphylinoides + +is widespread throughout most of Central +America +( +Blackwelder 1945, Cline unpub. catalogue +). + + + + +Variation. +Only one specimen is presently known. + + +Geographic distribution. +The species is known only from the +type +locality in southern Texas. + + + + +Biology. +Label data indicates the species is found in association with + +Sabal mexicana +Mart. + +stands, which only persists in southern Texas and northern +Mexico +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors the late Dale H. Habeck. Dale was a specialist on larval +Nitidulidae +as well as larval Lepidoptera, and collected much of the preserved material of + +B. glaber + +that is present in many museums in North +America +. Dale was a good friend and colleague. + + + + +Discussion/Notes. + +Brachypeplus habecki + +may represent a link between + +B. glaber + +from the southeastern +United States +and + +B. staphylinoides + +from the Neotropics, or conversely, an extreme southern population of + +B. glaber + +that underwent isolation and subsequent speciation on a different palm host species. No phylogenies, or molecular datasets, of + +Brachypeplus + +are available to test either hypothesis. However, these three species do share characters that other Neotropical + +Brachypeplus + +do not, suggesting sister-group affinities. Performing a phylogenetic analysis for all 100+ species of + +Brachypeplus + +worldwide is beyond the scope of this paper, but would be an interesting avenue of research we hope others will pursue. + + +The following notes are derived from correspondence with Ed Riley of Texas A&M University. The “ +Sabal Palm Grove +” where the new species was collected is now correctly called the “ +Sabal Palm Grove Preserve +” and is managed by the Gorgas Foundation which is associated with the University of Texas at Brownsville. This spot is well known to beetle collectors, as it was a place that Schaeffer, Barber, Wickham and undoubtedly other early collectors visited at the turn of 20th century when they made trips to Brownsville. During that time period, the grove was known as the “San Thomas Plantation” and is cited on labels by these early collectors variously as “Brownsville, S. Tom.” or “San Thomas.” Most of these early collections are currently housed at the Smithsonian Institution. + + +This +Sabal Palm Grove Preserve +is now well known for being the largest and best preserved tract of the original +Sabal palm +forest ( + +Sabal mexicana +Martius + +) of extreme southern Texas, a forest +type +that was once considerably more extensive before agriculture and other landscape disruptions altered the local habitat. The total preserve is approximately 500 acres and the +US +Fish and Wildlife Service has purchased the surrounding farmland and revegetated much of the area over the past several years. The original core of old growth palms is quite small, and when first visited by Ed Riley in 1979 it was surrounded by farmland with almost no buffer. + + +The beetle project that yielded the new + +Brachypeplus + +species was in operation from late summer 2008 to spring of 2010 and was generally known as the “Lower Rio Grande Valley beetle project.” Flight intercept traps (and other passive traps) were operated in the old growth core of the palm grove sanctuary for three months during late summer–fall (2008, 2009) and three months during spring (2009, 2010). + +Brachypeplus habecki + +was collected from the spring collecting event in 2009. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/27/0A/39270A4F6E2A569584C8B687C3AD15AC.xml b/data/39/27/0A/39270A4F6E2A569584C8B687C3AD15AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfd809b767a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/27/0A/39270A4F6E2A569584C8B687C3AD15AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Opisthostoma brachyacrum lambi (Vermeulen, 1991) +Figure 10C + + + + +Opisthostoma lambii +Vermeulen, 1991a: 155. + + + +Type locality. +"SARAWAK. 1st Div.: W of Kpg. Lobang Batu 12.5 km S of Tebakang". + + +Material examined. +Gunung Sebayat: ME 8002. Bukit Sekunyit: ME 0311. Gunung Doya: ME 0287, ME 9082, ME 9246. Gunung Kapor: ME 0281, ME 0310, ME 2875, ME 8978, ME 9003, ME 9077. Kampung Padang Pan: ME 6670. Lobang Angin: ME 9106, ME 9147, ME 9224. + + +Distribution in Borneo. +Sarawak: Kuching, Serian and Kapit divisions. Sabah: Interior and West Coast divisions. Endemic to Borneo. + + +Remarks. +Living snails were observed foraging among leaf litter and plant debris near the cliff in a lowland limestone forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/27/26/3927268468CD501C8B929B4076438B58.xml b/data/39/27/26/3927268468CD501C8B929B4076438B58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04de56c3b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/27/26/3927268468CD501C8B929B4076438B58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1433 @@ + + + +Unravelling the convoluted nomenclature of Marphysa simplex (Annelida, Eunicidae) with the proposal of a new name and the re-description of species + + + +Author + +Molina-Acevedo, Isabel Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-895X +Estructura y Funcion del Bentos, Depto. Sistematica y Ecologia Acuatica, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico & South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia +imolina@ecosur.edu.mx + + + +Author + +Idris, Izwandy +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1516-8175 +South China Sea Repository and Reference Centre, Institute of Oceanography and Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2021 + +2021-02-10 + + +97 + + +1 + + +121 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.97.59559 +1860-0743-1-121 +94AF3450CEAF4F0C8149C3F9BA9E405A +D6B72C47EAF45F7A94A24A00BAFAF95B + + + + + +Marphysa teretiuscula (Schmarda, 1861a) +Figures 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, +Table 2 + + + + +Eunice teretiuscula +Schmarda, 1861a: 129, pl. 32, fig. 59, text-figs a-d, f, OK, UK; +Grube 1878 +: 59. + + +Marphysa teretiuscula +- +de Quatrefages 1866 +: 337; +Ehlers 1868 +: 359; +Crossland 1903 +: 136; - +Hartman 1959 +: 332; - +Glasby and Hutchings 2010 +: 32, 40-41, table 2; +Liu et al. 2017 +: 244-247, table 3; - +Liu et al. 2018 +: 210-211, table 1. + + +Marphysa simplex +Crossland, 1903: 140-141, pl. 15, figs. 11-12, text-fig. 13. + + + +Material examined. + + +Eunice teretiuscula + +Schmarda, 1861a + + +Sri Lanka · two specimens, one of them missing anterior end; Trincomalee, east of Sri Lanka; May 1853 to Jan 1854; L.K. Schmarda leg.; +syntypes +NHMW type 1092. + + + +Marphysa simplex + +Crossland, 1903 + + +Zanzibar · two adult specimens; 11 Jan 1934; Murray Exped. St. 104, Petersen Grab, V.310, 207 m; +syntypes +BNHM type 1937.9.2.325. + + + +Other material. + + +Marphysa teretiuscula + +(Schmarda, 1861a) + +Mozambique · two specimens; Morrumbene Estuary; 16 Jan 1954; BNHM 1955.4.1.21-25. + +India · one specimen; Ratnagiri Creek, Shirgaon, Maharashtra; +17°17'13.78"N +, +73°17'13.87"E +; 18 Apr 1994; USNM 1128572 · one specimen; same data as for preceding; USNM 1128570. + + + +Comparative material examined. + + +Marphysa furcellata + +Crossland, 1903 + + +Zanzibar · two specimens; 1901; between tidemarks, 27.4 m; C. Crossland leg.; +syntypes +BNHM 1924.3.1.139. + + + +Marphysa macintoshi + +Crossland, 1903 + + +Zanzibar · three specimens; 1901-1902; collected by digging in sand between tidemarks on both east and west coast of Zanzibar; +syntypes +BNHM 1924.3.1.22-3, slide BNHM.1924.3.1.22A. + + + +Description. + +Syntype NHM type 1092 incomplete, gravid female, with 210 chaetigers, L10 = 9.3 mm, W10 = 5 mm TL = 860 mm (Fig. +5A-C +). Anterior region with dorsum convex, flat ventre (Fig. +5C, E +); body depressed from chaetiger 13 (Fig. +5C, E +), widest at chaetiger 51, tapering after chaetiger 173. + + + +Figure 5. + +Marphysa teretiuscula + +(Schmarda, 1861a). +A. +Anterior end, dorsal view; +B. +Anterior end, ventral view; +C. +Anterior end, lateral view; +D. +Anterior end, dorsal view; +E. +Anterior end, lateral view; +F. +Median region, ventral view; +G. +Pygidium, dorsal view; +H. +Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view; +I. +Left MI-II-III-IV-V, lateral view; +J. +Attachment lamella in left side, dorsal view; +K. +Attachment lamella in right side, lateral view; +L. +Mandible, ventral view. +A-C, H-L. +from + +M. teretiuscula + +(Schmarda, 1861) syntype 1 (NHMW type 1092); +D-G. +from + +Marphysa simplex + +Crossland, 1903 syntype 1 (BNHM 1955.4.1.21-25). al-MIII: attachment lamella MIII; al-MIV: attachment lamella MIV; al-MIV-L: attachment lamella MIV on left side; al-MIV-R: attachment lamella MIV on right side; MI-R: Maxilla I on right side; MII-R: Maxilla II on right side. Scale bars: 2.3 mm ( +A-C +); 3.1 mm ( +D-F +); 1.16 mm ( +G +); 3.0 mm ( +H, I, L +); 1.13 mm ( +J +); 0.9 mm ( +K +). + + + +Prostomium bilobed, 4 mm long, 2.5 mm wide; lobes frontally rounded; median sulcus (Fig. +5A, B, D +) shallow and deep ventrally. Prostomial appendages in semicircle, median antenna isolated by a gap. Palps reaching second chaetiger; lateral antennae reaching middle of third chaetiger; median antennae reaching fourth chaetiger. Palpophores and ceratophores ring-shaped, short, thick; palpostyles and ceratostyles tapering, slender. On right side with two palpostyle in the same palpophore (Fig. +5C +). Eyes oval, brown, between palps and lateral antennae. + + +Peristomium (2 mm long, 5.2 mm wide) wider than prostomium, first ring twice as long as second ring, separation between rings distinct on all sides (Fig. +5A-E +). Ventral lip with slight central depression, with several shallow wrinkles (Fig. +5B +). + + +Maxillary apparatus with MF = 1+1, 4+4, 5+0, 5+7, 1+1 (Fig. +5H +). MI three times longer than length of maxillary carriers. MI forceps-like, MI four times longer than closing system (Fig. +5H, I +); sclerotised ligament between MI and MII. MII wider than rest of maxillae, with triangular teeth; MII 3.2 times longer than cavity opening (Fig. +5H +); ligament between left MII-MIII and right MII-MIV, slightly sclerotised. MIII with triangular teeth; with irregular attachment lamella, situated in centre of ventral edge of maxilla, slightly sclerotised (Fig. +5I +). Left MIV with two teeth larger than rest of teeth; attachment lamella semicircle, wide, better developed in right portion, situated 2/3 along anterior edge of maxilla (Fig. +5J +). Right MIV with four teeth larger than rest of teeth; attachment lamella semicircle, wide, better developed in central portion, situated 2/3 along anterior edge of maxilla (Fig. +5K +). MV square, with a short triangular tooth. Mandibles dark; with calcareous cutting plates; sclerotised cutting plates brown, with nine growth rings (Fig. +5L +). + + +Branchiae from chaetiger 32, with up to five long filaments; with two forms: palmate with short button-shaped branchial stem in anterior chaetigers (Fig. +6F, H +), pectinate in median chaetigers (Fig. +6G +). In second syntype, branchiae ending 25 chaetigers before pygidium. One filament in chaetigers 32L-34L; 2 in chaetigers 35L-39L; 3 in chaetigers 40L-48L; 3, 4 or 5 from chaetiger 49L to last chaetiger of the fragment. In second syntype, last 18 branchiae with one filament. Branchial filaments longer than dorsal cirri. + + + +Figure 6. + +Marphysa teretiuscula + +(Schmarda, 1861a). +A, B. +Chaetiger 3; +C. +Chaetiger 7; +D. +Chaetiger 12; +E. +Chaetiger 14; +F. +Chaetiger 47; +G. +Chaetiger 97; +H. +Chaetiger 143; +I. +Chaetiger 162; +J. +Chaetiger 44 before pygidium; +K. +Chaetiger 256. All chaetigers in anterior view. +A, D, F, H. +from + +M. teretiuscula + +(Schmarda, 1861a) syntype 1 (NHMW type 1092); +J. +from + +M. teretiuscula + +(Schmarda, 1861a) syntype 2 (NHMW type 1092); +B, C, E, G, I, K. +from + +Marphysa simplex + +Crossland, 1903 syntype 1 (BNHM 1955.4.1.21-25). Arrows in +F, H. +indicate the button-shaped branchial stem. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A, D, F, H, J +); 0.1 mm ( +B, C, E, G, I, K +). + + + +First pair of parapodia small; best developed in chaetigers 11-56, following parapodia gradually decreasing in size. Dorsal cirri conical in all chaetigers; longer than ventral cirri in anterior and posterior chaetigers, shorter in median chaetigers; best developed in chaetigers 3-37, following gradually decreasing in size (Fig. +6A-K +). Prechaetal lobes short, in anterior chaetigers dorsal edge longer than ventral, in median-posterior chaetigers, as transverse fold (Fig. +6A-K +). Chaetal lobes rounded in first 35 chaetigers, shorter than other lobes, with aciculae emerging dorsal to mid-line; triangular from chaetiger 36, longer than other lobes, with aciculae emerging in mid-line (Fig. +6A-K +). Postchaetal lobes well developed in first 56 chaetigers; ovoid with dorsal edge longer than ventral edge in following chaetigers; progressively smaller from chaetiger 19; from chaetiger 57, inconspicuous (Fig. +6A-K +). Ventral cirri conical in first five chaetigers; from chaetiger 6 to last chaetiger of fragment with short oval swollen base and digitiform tip (Fig. +6A-K +). Second syntype with ventral cirri with short oval swollen base and digitiform tip up to 27 chaetigers before pygidium; digitiform in following ones, gradually decreasing in size posteriorly. + + +Aciculae blunt, basally reddish and translucent distally (Fig. +6A-K +). First two chaetigers with two aciculae; in chaetigers 3-5 with three or four; in chaetigers 6-47 with four or five; in chaetigers 48-139 with three; from chaetiger 140, with two. In second syntype, last 20 chaetigers with one acicula. + + +Limbate chaetae of two lengths in same chaetiger, dorsalmost chaetae longer; reduced in number around chaetiger 13. Three types of pectinate chaetae; from chaetiger 11 thin, isodont narrow chaetae, with short and slender teeth; in anterior chaetigers with 1-2 pectinate and with up to 21-22 teeth; in median-posterior chaetigers, with 20-25 pectinate and 30-32 teeth (Fig. +7A, B +). In median-posterior chaetigers, 3-4 thick, isodont wide chaetae, with up to 16-18 long and wide teeth (Fig. +7C +). In posterior chaetigers, 2-3 thick, anodont wide chaetae, with up to 6-7 long and thick teeth (Fig. +7D +). Compound spinigers present in all chaetigers, with blades of two lengths in the same chaetiger, shorter ones more abundant (Fig. +7E, F, G +). Subacicular hooks present from chaetiger 33 to 140, with continuous distribution, one or two per chaetiger (second one replacement); unidentate in anterior chaetigers (Fig. +7H +), bidentate in median chaetigers, basally reddish translucent distally; with blunt teeth, distal and proximal teeth of similar sizes, booth teeth directed upwards (Fig. +7I +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Marphysa teretiuscula + +(Schmarda, 1861a). +A. +Thin, isodont narrow pectinate, with short and slender teeth, chaetiger 47; +B. +Thin, isodont narrow pectinate, with short and slender teeth, chaetiger 189; +C. +Thick, isodont wide, with long and wide teeth, chaetiger 44 before pygidium; +D. +Thick, anodont wide, with long and wide teeth, chaetiger 256; +E. +Compound spinigers, chaetiger 44 before pygidium; +F. +Compound spiniger, chaetiger 211; +G. +Compound spinigers, chaetiger 47; +H. +Unidentate subacicular hook, chaetiger 47; +I. +Bidentate subacicular hook, chaetiger 73 before pygidium. +A, B. +from + +M. teretiuscula + +(Schmarda, 1861a) syntype 1 (NHMW type 1092); +C, E, I. +from + +M. teretiuscula + +(Schmarda, 1861a) syntype 2 (NHMW type 1092); +D, F. +from + +Marphysa simplex + +Crossland, 1903 syntype 1 (BNHM 1955.4.1.21-25); +G, H. +from + +M. simplex + +Crossland, 1903 syntype 2 (BNHM 1955.4.1.21-25). Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +A-D, G +); 60 +μm +( +E +); 50 +μm +( +F, H, I +). + + + +In second syntype, pygidium with dorsal pairs of anal cirri, as long as last 12 chaetigers; ventral pair of anal cirri short, as long as last three chaetigers (Fig. +5G +). + + + +Variation. + +Material examined varied in the following features: L10 = 3.1-12.4 mm, W10 = 0.8-5 mm, TChae = 88-265. Palps reaching middle of first peristomial ring or first chaetiger; lateral antennae reaching first or middle of first chaetiger; median antenna reaching middle of first or second chaetiger. Maxillary formula: MII 4-6+4-7, MIII 5-8, MIV 4-5+7-9. MI is 3-3.1 +x +longer than maxillary carriers; MI is 4.4-5.5 +x +longer than closing system; MII is 2.7-3.4 +x +longer than cavity opening. Branchiae starting from chaetigers 15-32 and disappearing 7-12 chaetigers before pygidium. The maximum number of branchial filaments varies from two to six. Postchaetal lobes well developed in first 20-56 chaetigers. Ventral cirri with swollen base starting from chaetigers 4-8 and disappearing 34-68 chaetigers before pygidium. Start of subacicular hooks from chaetigers 23-38. + + +Regression analyses showed a correlation between L10/W10 and the first branchiate chaetiger (R² = 0.7328, +p += 1.65708E-05, n = 7, Fig. +8A +), the last chaetiger with developed postchaetal lobe (R² = 0.7976, +p += 0.00028646, n = 7, Fig. +8B +) and the first chaetiger with subacicular hook (R² = 0.6291, +p += 2.02774E-07, n = 7, Fig. +8C +). Most of the specimens were incomplete and regression analysis regarding the maximum number of branchial filaments in the body could not be performed. + + + +Figure 8. +Large chaetiger 10 (L10)/Wide chaetiger 10 (W10)-dependent variation of some morphological features in + +Marphysa teretiuscula + +(Schmarda, 1861a). +A. +First chaetiger where the branchiae start (R² = 0.7328, +p += 1.65708E-05, n = 7); +B. +Last chaetiger where the postchaetal lobe is developed (R² = 0.7976, +p += 0.00028646, n = 7); +C. +Chaetiger where the subacicular hook starts (R² = 0.6291, +p += 2.02774E-07, n = 7). + + + + +Distribution. +Sri Lanka, Maharashtra (India), Zanzibar. + + +Habitat. + +Unknown. +Schmarda (1861a) +did not indicate the habitat of the species. + + + +Remarks. + +Schmarda (1861a) +collected + +M. teretiuscula + +(firstly in the genus + +Eunice + +) in the east of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) during a series of expeditions around the world to collect fauna and flora ( +Schmarda 1859 +; +Villalobos-Guerrero 2019 +). The syntypes label only states +'Trincomalie' +(Trincomalee) as the collecting site, but no collecting date is given. However, the expedition notes ( +Schmarda 1861b +) state that he visited Ceylon from May 1853 to January 1854, whereby, based on this information, the syntypes of + +M. teretiuscula + +were most likely collected during this time. + + +Crossland (1903) +described + +M. macintoshi + +, + +M. simplex + +and + +M. furcellata + +from Zanzibar. These species were differentiated, based on the shape of the prostomium and the pectinate chaetae. However, some authors considered these features irrelevant over time and proposed several synonyms between them or other species from distant regions. For instance, +Fauvel (1919) +considered + +M. furcellata + +to be a junior synonym of + +M. sanguinea + +Montagu, 1813. On the contrary, +Day (1957) +indicated that + +M. sanguinea + +differed from + +M. furcellata + +by having bidentate subacicular hooks, whereas, in the latter species, they are unidentate. However, Day regarded + +M. furcellata + +as a junior synonym of + +M. simplex + +(Crossland). Later, +Day (1962) +pointed out that + +M. furcellata + +and + +M. simplex + +(Crossland) were synonyms of + +M. macintoshi + +, considering that the +prostomium's +shape was insufficient to differentiate them. More recently, +Glasby and Hutchings (2010) +recognised that an entire prostomium is useful to distinguish + +M. macintoshi + +from + +M. furcellata + +and + +M. simplex + +(Crossland). Simultaneously, +Glasby and Hutchings (2010) +compared + +M. simplex + +(Crossland) and + +M. teretiuscula + +, but they also did not detect morphological differences between them. After examining the type materials, we confirm the validity of +Crossland's +species + +M. macintoshi + +and + +M. furcellata + +and the synonymy of + +M. simplex + +(Crossland) with + +M. teretiuscula + +(see Figs +5 +- +7 +). + + + +Marphysa teretiuscula + +resembles + +M. borradailei + +Pillai, 1958 from Sri Lanka and the Indian Ocean, + +M. furcellata + +from Zanzibar, + +M. gravelyi + +Southern, 1921 from Chilka Lake, India, + +M. macintoshi + +from Zanzibar and + +M. madrasi + +Hutchings, Lavesque, Priscilla, Daffe, Malathi & Glasby, 2020 from Ennore Creek, India by having compound spinigers and inhabiting the same geographical area. However, + +M. teretiuscula + +bears only subacicular chaetae compound spinigers, while + +M. borradailei + +, + +M. gravelyi + +and + +M. madrasi + +have both subacicular spinigers and limbate chaetae. Furthermore, + +M. teretiuscula + +has distinct bilobed prostomium, in contrast to an entire prostomium in + +M. macintoshi + +. Moreover, + +M. teretiuscula + +has palmate branchiae with a short button-shaped branchial stem in the anterior region, the postchaetal lobe is rounded in the first three chaetigers and the subacicular hooks are reddish basally and translucent distally. In contrast, + +M. furcellata + +has pectinate branchiae in the anterior region, digitiform postchaetal lobes in the first chaetigers and translucent subacicular hooks. In addition, + +M. teretiuscula + +, + +M. furcellata + +and + +M. macintoshi + +differ by distributing the branchial filaments throughout the body. In + +M. teretiuscula + +, the maximum number of five branchial filaments is present only in a small/low number of chaetigers (between chaetiger 86 and 106), while in + +M. furcellata + +and + +M. macintoshi + +, the maximum number of five branchial filaments (in each species) is found in a larger number of chaetigers (in + +M. furcellata + +from chaetiger 80 to 120+ and in + +M. macintoshi + +from chaetiger 105 to 236; Fig. +9 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Distribution of branchial filaments throughout the body. +A. +Syntype 1 of + +Marphysa simplex + +Crossland, 1903 (BNHM 1924.3.1.1-2) with L10: 8.6 mm, TL: 137 mm and 273 chaetigers; +B. +Syntype 1 of + +Marphysa furcellata + +Crossland, 1903 (BNHM 1924.3.1.139) with L10: 6.3 mm, TL: 40 mm and 114 chaetigers; +C. +Syntype 1 of + +Marphysa macintoshi + +Crossland, 1903 (BNHM 1924.3.1.22-3) with L10: 8.1 mm, TL: 18.8 mm and 262 chaetigers. Dotted blue line in B indicates the organism is incomplete. + + + + +Marphysa teretiuscula + +resembles + +M. americana + +Monro, 1933, + +M. angelensis + +Fauchald, 1970, + +M. depressa + +(Schmarda, 1861a), + +M. emiliae + +Molina-Acevedo and Carrera-Parra, 2017, + +M. nobilis + +Treadwell, 1917, + +M. sanguinea + +(Montagu, 1913) and + +M. tripectinata + +Liu, Hutchings & Sun, 2017 in having reddish subacicular hooks, the presence of compound spinigers and the absence of subacicular limbate chaetae. However, + +M. teretiuscula + +has palmate branchiae with a short bottom-stem in the anterior region, contrary to + +M. americana + +, + +M. angelensis + +, + +M. depressa + +, + +M. emiliae + +, + +M. nobilis + +and + +M. sanguinea + +which have pectinate branchiae throughout the body. Furthermore, + +M. teretiuscula + +has compound spinigers in all chaetigers, while in + +M. depressa + +, the spinigers are restricted to the anterior region. In addition, + +M. teretiuscula + +has the postchaetal lobe rounded in the first three chaetigers, while it is conical in the first three parapodia of + +M. americana + +and digitiform in + +M. angelensis + +, + +M. depressa + +, + +M. emiliae + +and + +M. sanguinea + +. Moreover, + +M. teretiuscula + +has distinctly longer branchial filaments than in + +M. angelensis + +. Additionally, + +M. teretiuscula + +has the subacicular hook as wide as the acicula, in contrast to that half as wide as acicula in + +M. nobilis + +and + +M. tripectinata + +. The comparison of + +M. teretiuscula + +with similar species is provided in Table +2 +. + + + +Table 2. +Morphological features of + +Marphysa + +species with reddish subacicular hook and three types of pectinate chaetae. Abbreviations: MF: Maxillary formula, roman numerals refer to number of maxilla; MxC: maxillary carriers; CIS: closing system; COp: cavity opening; PR-I: first peristomial ring; PR-II: second peristomial ring; Chaet: chaetiger; p/a: present/absent; AR: anterior region; MR: median region; PR: posterior region; SH: subacicular hook. INSS: Isodont narrow with short and slender teeth; INLS: Isodont narrow with long and slender teeth; INLT: Isodont narrow with long and thick teeth; IWSS: Isodont wide with short and slender teeth; IWLS: Isodont wide with long and slender teeth; IWLT: Isodont wide with long and thick teeth; AWLT: Anodont wide with long and thick teeth; AWLS: Anodont wide with long and slender teeth. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Morphological feature + +M. americana + +Monro, 1933 + + +M. angelensis + +Fauchald, 1970 + + +M. depressa + +(Schmarda, 1861a) + + +M. emiliae + +Molina-Acevedo & Carrera-Parra, 2017 + + +M. nobilis + +Treadwell, 1917 + + +M. sanguinea + +(Montagu, 1913) + + +M. teretiuscula + +(Schmarda, 1861a) + + +M. tripectinata + +Liu, Hutchings & Sun, 2017 +
Source of informationholotype BNHM 1932.12.24.554-556holotype LACM-AHF POLY 285; and additional materialsyntypes NHM 1044holotype ECOSUR0180; paratype ECOSUR0181holotype AMNH VI-1915-1350, additional materialneotype BNHM 1867.1.7.24; additional material +syntypes NHM 1092, + +M. simplex + +Crossland, 1903 syntypes BNHM 1937.9.2.325 +paratypes AM W.49071, AM W.49072
Size (mm): L10, W1012, 5.82.1-5.4, 174.2-11.5, 1.9-4.83.5, 1.66 -13.6, 6.511.5-20.4, 7.2-115.5-12.4; 0.8-511-12.3, 4-5
Prostomium: shapebilobedbilobedbilobedbilobedbilobedbilobedbilobedbilobed
Palps: reachingPR-IPR-II, Chaet 1PR-I, Chaet 1PR-IIPR-I, PR-IIPR-I, PR-IIPR-I, Chaet 1PR-II
Lateral antennae: reachingPR-IIPR-II, Chaet 2Chaet 1, 2Chaet 1PR-II, Chaet 2PR-II, Chaet 1Chaet 1Chaet 1
Median antennae: reachingChaet 1Chaet 1, 3Chaet 1, 3Chaet 1Chaet 1, 3PR-II, Chaet 2Chaet 1, 2Chaet 1, 2
Peduncle in prostomial appendagesabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Eyespresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresentpresent
MF: MII, MIII, MIV5+4, 7+0, 3+93-5+4-5, 4-6, 3-4+6-83-4+4, 4-5, 3-5+6-84+4, 5+0, 3+83-4+3-4, 5-6, 3-4+7-84+4-5, 5-6, 3-4+6-84-6+4-7, 5-8, 4-5+7-95+5-6, 7, 4-5+8
MI vs. MxC: proportion +3.2 +x +longer than MxC + +2.1-3.4 +x +longer than MxC + +2-2.8 +x +longer than MxC + +2.5 +x +longer than MxC + +3.8 +x +longer than MxC + +2.9-3.2 +x +longer than MxC + +3-3.1 +x +longer than MxC + +2.6-2.8 +x +longer than MxC +
MI vs. CIS: proportion +5 +x +longer than CIS + +3-4.5 +x +longer than CIS + +3.5-4 +x +longer than CIS + +4.8 +x +longer than CIS + +5 +x +longer than CIS + +3.8-5.6 +x +longer than CIS + +4.4-5.5 +x +longer than CIS + +4-4.5 +x +longer than CIS +
MII vs COp: proportion +3 +x +longer than COp + +4.3-6 +x +longer than COp + +3.1-5 +x +longer than COp + +3.5 +x +longer than COp + +3.2 +x +longer than COp + +3.7-4.4 +x +longer than COp + +2.7-3.4 +x +longer than COp + +3.6-3.8 +x +longer than COp +
Branchiae: shapedpectinatepectinatepectinatepectinatepectinatepectinatepalmate/pectinatepalmate/pectinate
Branchiae: start chaetiger; last chaetiger before pygidium45; 289-14; 3-3126-44; 20-398-12; 10-1317-27; 34-3721-25; 9-1818-32; 7-1213-20; 16
Branchial filaments: numbers, length of the filaments12, long2-6, short2-4, long2-5, long4-6; long5-6; long4-6; long5-6; long
Dorsal cirri: shapeconicalconicalconicalAR, MR: conical, PR: digitiformAR: digitiform, MR: digitiform with swollen base, PR: conicalconicalconicalAR: digitiform, MR, PR: conical
Prechaetal lobe: shapetransverse foldtransverse foldtransverse foldtransverse foldAR, MR, PR: transverse foldAR, MR, PR: transverse foldAR: dorsal edge longer, MR, PR: transverse foldAR: dorsal edge longer, MR, PR: transverse fold
Chaetal lobe: shapeAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangularAR: rounded, MR, PR: triangular
Developed postchaetal lobe: end chaetiger9218-6127-604239-7150-7020-5650-131
Poschaetal lobe: shape in body regionsChaet 1-4: conical; from Chaet 5: roundedChaet 1-4: digitiform, from Chaet 5: roundedChaet 1-4: digitiform, from Chaet 5: auricularChaet 1-4: digitiform, from Chaet 5: roundedroundedChaet 1-4: digitiform, from Chaet 5: ovoidovoid dorsal edge longerrounded with dorsal edge longer
Ventral cirri in first chaetigers: shapedigitiformdigitiformroundeddigitiformconicaldigitiformconicalconical
Ventral cirri with swollen base: start chaetiger; last chaetiger before pygidium5; 454-7; 28-585-6; 22-284-7; 39-4410-11; 445-8; 8-184-8; 34-686-8; 151
Ventral cirri in most posterior chaetigers: shapeconicaldigitiformconicaldigitiformconicalconicaldigitiformconical
Aciculae: shape; colourblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, darkblunt, dark
Subacicular limbate chaetaeabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Pectinate chaetae: type in AR; MR, PRINLS; IWSS, IWLT, AWLTINST; IWSS, AWLSINSS; IWLT, AWLTIWSS; AWLTINLS; IWSS, AWLSINLS; IWSS, AWLSINLS; INLS, IWLT, AWLTINLS; IWLS, AWLS
Pectinate chaetae: number per type3-4; 3-4, 2-3, 1-21-2; 3-4, 2-32-3; 3-4, 3-46-8; 3-42-3; 10-12, 6-71-2; 18-20, 4-51-2; 20-25, 3-4, 2-31-2; 16-17, 4-5
Pectinate chaetae teeth: number per type12; 16, 16, 1115; 18, 8-98-9; 14, 13-1420-22; 1316-17; 17, 1610; 18, 10-1221-22; 30-32, 16-18, 6-718; 25, 15-17
Spiniger blade: length in AR2 lengths2 lengthssimilar length2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths
Spiniger blade: length in MR-PRsimilar length2 lengths-2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths2 lengths
Spiniger: distributionall chaetall chaetAR onlyall chaetall chaetall chaetall chaetall chaet
Falciger: (p/a); distributiona; NAp; all chaet or ARp; all chaetp; ARabsentabsentabsentabsent
Subacicular hook: start chaetiger11714-2933-6821-2831-9474-28630-3862-115
Subacicular hook: shape; colourbidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallyunidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distallybidentate, reddish basally and translucent distally
Width acicula vs. SH in MR-PR: proportionsimilar widthsimilar widthsimilar widthsimilar width +Acicula 2 +x +wider than SH + +Acicula 2 +x +wider than SH +similar width +Acicula 2 +x +wider than SH +
Subacicular hook: distributiondiscontinuouscontinuecontinuecontinuediscontinuousdiscontinuousdiscontinuouscontinuous
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/27/89/39278940BD318894CEBE95E0104ED7C5.xml b/data/39/27/89/39278940BD318894CEBE95E0104ED7C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18749f49a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/27/89/39278940BD318894CEBE95E0104ED7C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dendrolagus +Müller 1840 + + + + + + + +Dendrolagus +Müller 1840 + +, + +in: Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. +Nederland +. Overz. Bezitt., Land-en Volkenkunde: 20 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Dendrolagus ursinus +Müller 1840 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +12 species with 7 subspecies: + + +Species + +Dendrolagus bennettianus +De Vis 1886 + + + +Species + +Dendrolagus dorianus +Ramsay 1883 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrolagus dorianus +subsp. +dorianus +Ramsay 1883 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrolagus dorianus +subsp. +mayri +Rothschild and Dollman 1933 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrolagus dorianus +subsp. +notatus +Matschie 1916 + + + +Species + +Dendrolagus goodfellowi +Thomas 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrolagus goodfellowi +subsp. +goodfellowi +Thomas 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrolagus goodfellowi +subsp. +buergersi +Matschie 1912 + + + +Species + +Dendrolagus inustus +Müller 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrolagus inustus +subsp. +inustus +Müller 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Dendrolagus inustus +subsp. +finschi +Matschie 1916 + + + +Species + +Dendrolagus lumholtzi +Collett 1884 + + + +Species + +Dendrolagus matschiei +Forster and Rothschild 1907 + + + +Species + +Dendrolagus mbaiso +Flannery. Boeadi and Szalay 1995 + + + +Species + +Dendrolagus pulcherrimus +Flannery 1993 + + + +Species + +Dendrolagus scottae +Flannery and Seri 1990 + + + +Species + +Dendrolagus spadix +Troughton and Le Souef 1936 + + + +Species + +Dendrolagus stellarum +Flannery and Seri 1990 + + + +Species + +Dendrolagus ursinus +(Temminck 1836) + + + + + +Discussion: +Groves (1982) and + +Flannery et al. (1995 +b +) + +divided the genus into a plesiomorphic group ( + +D. lumholtzi + +, + +D. inustus + +) and a derived group, among which + +D. dorianus + +and + +D. scottae + +, and perhaps + +D. mbaiso + +, are the most strongly derived. + +D. bennettianus + +occupies an isolated position in the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/27/8E/39278E1FF16DC07F2434268E4D6ED78C.xml b/data/39/27/8E/39278E1FF16DC07F2434268E4D6ED78C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca6c7b06cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/27/8E/39278E1FF16DC07F2434268E4D6ED78C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Hormius erikframstadi Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 232 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACG5362. Consensus barcode. TATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATATGATCAGGAATATTAGGTTTATCAATAAGATTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTA---GGGATACCTGGTAGATTATTAGGTAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGGATAGTTACTGCTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATGATTGGTGGATTTGGGAATTGGTTAATTCCTTTAATGTTAGGGTCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGGTTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCATTAATATTATTAATTTTTAGGGGGTTATTAAATATTGGGGTTGGGACAGGATGAACTGTTTATCCCCCATTATCTTCTTTAATTGGGCATGGGGGGATTTCTGTGGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATTTGGCTGGTGTTTCATCAATTATGGGGGCAATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTTTAAATATAAATTTATATATA---AAAATAGATCAAATTAATTTATTAATTTGATCTATTATAATTACGGTAATTTTGTTATTATTATCATTACCAGTTTTGGCTGGTGCTATTACTATACTTTTAACTGATCGAAATTTAAATACAACTTTTTT-------------------------------------------------------------------. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa Bosque San Emilio, +10.8438 +, +-85.6138 +, 300 meters, Malaise trap, 30/vii/2012. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG05883-A02. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Hormius erikframstadi + +is named in honor of Erik Framstad for his participation in the international NSF-funded planning meeting for the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (ATBI) of Terrestrial Systems, and contributing his wisdom to the planning that was the founding of Costa +Rica's +national BioAlfa today. + + + +Figure 232. + +Hormius erikframstadi + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/28/80/3928800CDC3A41EF16EB7F6C204D2E52.xml b/data/39/28/80/3928800CDC3A41EF16EB7F6C204D2E52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24c42668ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/28/80/3928800CDC3A41EF16EB7F6C204D2E52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Chelonus (Microchelonus) retusus (Nees, 1816) + + + + +Sigalphus retusus +Nees, 1816 + + +emarginatus +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838 + + +subemarginatus +Herrich-Schaeffer +, 1838 + + +caudatus +Thomson, 1874 + + +pamiricus +Vojnovskaja-Krieger, 1931 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Lozan, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/28/A9/3928A933BB464B779492E81AECCD4F3C.xml b/data/39/28/A9/3928A933BB464B779492E81AECCD4F3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c9509d8352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/28/A9/3928A933BB464B779492E81AECCD4F3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Pareuchiloglanis Pellegrin, 1936 + + + +Fig. 25 + + + +Pareuchiloglanis Pellegrin, 1936 +: 245. (Type species: +Pareuchiloglanis poilanei Pellegrin, 1936 +, by monotypy). Gender masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis +(based, in part, on Chu 1981 and Ng 2004a): Interrupted post-labial groove; gill openings not extending onto venter; homodont dentition; pointed teeth in both jaws; tooth patches in upper jaw joined into a band and not produced posteriorly at sides; 13-16 branched pectoral rays. + + +Pareuchiloglanis +is distinguished from +Oreoglanis +, +Pseudexostoma +, +Exostoma +, +Myersglanis +, and +Parachiloglanis +by having an interrupted post-labial groove (Table 5). It is distinguished from +Glyptosternon +, +Parachiloglanis +and +Euchiloglanis +by having tooth patches in the upper jaw joined into a band and not produced posteriorly at the sides (vs. joined into a crescent-shaped band). +Pareuchiloglanis +is distinguished from +Glyptosternon +and +Glaridoglanis +by having 13-16 (vs. 10-12) branched pectoral rays, from +Glaridoglanis +by having small pointed teeth (vs. strong, distally flattened teeth), and from +Glyptosternon +by having the gill openings not extending onto the venter. + + + + + +FIGURE 25. +Pareuchiloglanis nebulifer +. Photograph by M. Kottelat. + + + + +Description: 7 dorsal rays; 13-16 branched pectoral-fin rays; 6 pelvic-fin rays; 5-7 anal-fin rays. Head depressed; body elongate, depressed anteriorly. Skin smooth dorsally, but often tuberculate ventrally. Eyes minute, dorsal, subcutaneous. Lips thick, fleshy, papillated. Post-labial groove broadly interrupted. Pointed teeth in both jaws; tooth patches in upper jaw joined into a band and not produced posteriorly at sides. Maxillary barbel with well-developed membrane, soft base, striated pad of adhesive skin. Gill openings narrow, not extending below pectoral-fin base. Branchiostegal membranes confluent with isthmus. Coracoid process not externally visible. No thoracic adhesive apparatus. Paired fins plaited to form an adhesive apparatus. + + +Distribution: Brahmaputra drainage, India, east and south to the Yangtze drainage, China and Annam drainages, southern Vietnam (Kottelat, 1989; Chu et al., 1999; Fu et. al., 2003; Ng 2004a). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/28/E5/3928E5D576572F486D905FA12CB0EAB3.xml b/data/39/28/E5/3928E5D576572F486D905FA12CB0EAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d435e3ccef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/28/E5/3928E5D576572F486D905FA12CB0EAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + + + +Author + +Bezdek, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +405 + + +83 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458 +1313-2970-405-83 +1880D172900746BEB6A582EBAEDF0F9A +1880D172900746BEB6A582EBAEDF0F9A + + + + +Paridea (Semacia) houjayi +sp. n. + + + + +Paridea (Paraulaca) sexmaculata +: Kimoto & Takizawa, 1997: 180 (misidentification) + + + +Type locality. + +Taiwan, Ilan, Ssuchi, +24°29'N +, 121°25E, 700 m, broad-leaf forest. + + + +Type material + +(n = 16). Holotype male (TARI), mounted on card, labeled: "Taiwan: Ilan (12458) [p] / Ssuchi (四季) [p] / 01.VIII.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou [p, w] // Holotypus [p] / +Paridea (Semacia) +♂ [p] / houjayi n. sp. [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2014 [p, r]". Paratypes: 4♀♀, same data as holotype, but with +"12459-12462" +(TARI); 1♀: "Taiwan: Hsinchu (8723) [p] / Lupi (魯壁) [p] / 12.III.2009, leg. H. Lee [p, w]" (TARI); 1♂: "Taiwan: Ilan (4098) [p] / Fushan Chihwuyuan [= Botanical Park] [p] / 01.IV.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou [p, w]" (TARI); 1♂: "Hatonosawa [p] [= Chiuchihtse] / Mt. Taiheizan [p] [= Taipingshan] / 23.vii.1940 [p] / FORMOSA [p] / Col. M. CHUJO [p, w]" (TARI); 1♀: "Taiwan: Ilan (4712) [p] / Mingchi (明池) [p] / 27.IV.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou [p, w]" (TARI); 1♂: "N. TAIWAN: Taipingshan [p] / 1950m. Ilan Hsien [p] / 26-28.VII.1983 [p] / L. Y. Chou [p, o]" (TARI); 1♂: "Taiwan: Taipei (4772) [p] / Fushan [p] / 30.IV.2008, leg. H.-J. Chen [p, w]" (TARI); 1♀: "Taiwan: Taipei (18945) [p] / Fushan (福山) [p] / 01.IV.2011, leg. S.-F. Yu [p, w]" (TARI); 1♂: "Taiwan: Taipei (989) [p] / Wulai [p] / 15.III.2007, leg. H.-J. Chen [p,w]" (TARI); 1♂: "Taiwan: Taipei [p] / Wulai [p] / 05.III.2009, leg. Y.-L. Lin [p,w]" (TARI); 1♀: "Taiwan: Taoyuan (3980) [p] / Hsuanyuan (萱源) [p] / 16.III.2008, leg. M.-H. Tsou [p,w]" (TARI); 1♂: "Taiwan: Taoyuan (4691) [p] / Tungyanshan (東眼山) [p] / 25.IV.2008, leg. H. Lee [p, w]" (TARI); 1♂: "TAIWAN, Ilan county, [p] / Mingchyh Forest [p] / Recreation Area, 1200 m, [p, w] // swept from vegetation, [p] / 5.IV.2002, [p] / leg. Gy. +Fabian +& O. Merkl [p, w]" (HNHM). Each paratype has a type label: "Paratypus [p] / +Paridea (Semacia) +♂ [or ♀] [p] / houjayi n. sp. [p] / des. C.-F. Lee, 2014 [p, pink label]". + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is recognized easily by the elytra of males possessing a lateral cavity near each lateral margin and the pygidium of each female with deeply emarginated apex. + + +Males. + +Length 6.2-6.3 mm, width 3.6-3.7 mm. General color (Figs 1-3) yellowish brown; antenna dark brown; scutellum black; elytra pale yellow, with one small, longitudinal black spot at humerus, one large, rounded black spot at postermedian area, apex black; mesepimeron and metathoracic ventrites black; outer margins of femora and tibiae black; tarsi dark brown. Elytron with one premedian cavity near lateral margin; three tufts of long hairs at anterior area and one tubercle at posterior +of +depression; postscullar common area flat and impunctate. Eighth abdominal tergite (Fig. 12) strongly sclerotized, base extremely slender, with one pair of extremely long processes, each process flattened and widened near apex and outer margin of widened +area +serrate. Pygidium projecting beyond elytral apices, apex shallowly emarginate. Penis (Figs 10-11) strongly asymmetric, dorsum with longitudinal groove at right side; almost straight from lateral view; apex forming angular process and directed ventrally; endophallic sclerites with two sclerites, one extremely elongate, about 0.75 times as long as penis, other curved and apically pointed. + + + +Figures 1-9. +Paridea +species. 1 +Paridea (Semacia) houjayi +sp. n., male, dorsal view 2 ditto, ventral view 3 ditto, lateral view 4 +Paridea (Semacia) houjayi +sp. n., female, dorsal view 5 ditto, lateral view 6 +Paridea (Semacia) kaoi +sp. n., male, dorsal view 7 ditto, ventral view 8 ditto, lateral view 9 +Paridea (Semacia) kaoi +sp. n., female, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 10-16. +Paridea (Semacia) houjayi +sp. n. 10 Penis, dorsal view 11 Penis, lateral view 12 Eighth abdominal tergite 13 Gonocoxae 14 Fifth abdominal ventrite 15 Eighth abdominal sternite 16 Spermatheca. + + + + +Females. +Length 6.2-6.9 mm, width 3.5-3.7 mm. Color (Figs 4-5) similar to male but elytra without excavation. Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite (Fig. 14) with deep notch at middle, between one pair of shallow processes. Pygidium projecting beyong elytral apices, deeply emarginate and forming bilobed process. Gonocoxae (Fig. 13) slender, apex of each gonocoxa with eight to nine setae from apical 1/4 to apex; connection of gonocoxae extremely slender, base slender. Sternite VIII (Fig. 15) weakly sclerotized; apex wide, apical margin truncate, surface with extremely dense long setae along apical margin, spiculum short. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 16) strongly swollen; pump much longer than receptaculum, strongly curved; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum. + + +Etymology. +The new species name honors Mr. Hou-Jay Chen, who discovered this interesting new species. + + +Distribution. +Taiwan. This new species occurs in northern Taiwan (Fig. 17). + + +Figures 17-20. Distribution map of +Paridea +species, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. 17 +Paridea (Semacia) houjayi +sp. n. 18 +Paridea (Semacia) kaoi +sp. n. 19 +Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata +20 +Paridea (Paridea) costata +. + + + + +Host plants. + +Cucurbitaceae +: +Gynostemma pentaphyllum +(Thunb.) Makino; +Thladiantha nudiflora +Hemsl. ex Forbes & Hemsl.; +Compositae +: +Aster lasiocladus +Hayata. + + + +Notes. + +Males of this new species were misidentified as +Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata +by +Kimoto and Takizawa (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/29/1D/39291D7E5D636890C47210B6C935C43A.xml b/data/39/29/1D/39291D7E5D636890C47210B6C935C43A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c321a85cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/29/1D/39291D7E5D636890C47210B6C935C43A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Scambus elegans (Woldstedt, 1877) + + + + +Troctocerus elegans +Woldstedt, 1877 + + +albicrus +(Rondani, 1877, +Ephialtes +) + + +cingulatellus +(Costa, 1885, +Pimpla +) + + +erythronotus +( +Foerster +, 1888, +Epiurus +) + + +ulicicida +(Morley, 1911, +Pimpla +) + + +cottei +(Seyrig, 1926, +Pimpla +) + + +dumeticola +(Hensch, 1929, +Pimpla +) + + +zagoriensis +(Hensch, 1929, +Troctocerus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/29/2C/39292C74FFF8E90AFF11FDA6FCBAFD3B.xml b/data/39/29/2C/39292C74FFF8E90AFF11FDA6FCBAFD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea857edd489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/29/2C/39292C74FFF8E90AFF11FDA6FCBAFD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Two new species of Xosopsaltria Kirkaldy, 1904, with a key to the species of South African pygmy bladder cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Tettigomyiini) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +195 +206 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.3 +b7a54731-d5f3-40eb-b705-a6c52f5863d1 +1175-5326 +270886 +F36F102F-FEC6-4BB6-806C-98E292F77102 + + + + + + + +Xosopsaltria brachyptera + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + +Xosopsaltria + +n. sp. +Phillips, Sanborn & Villet 2002: 31. + +Xosopsaltria + +n. sp. +Sanborn, Phillips & Villet 2003: 349, Table 1. + +Xosopsaltria + +n. sp. +Sanborn 2013: 668. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. +SOUTH AFRICA +“Tissue sample MHV0208 / Bloukrantz Pass / EC +RSA +/ +33°23’37”S +26°42’32”E +/ +4 JAN 2005 +/ M.H. Villet” male (AMGS). + +Paratypes + +. “MHV0208 / Bloukrantz Pass / EC +RSA +/ +33°23’37”S +26°42’32”E +/ +4 JAN 2005 +/ M.H. Villet” +4 males +, +1 female +(AMGS); “ +SOUTH AFRICA +E. Cape Prov. / R67 S of Grahamstown / +33° 24.67’ S +26° 44.00’ E +/ +18 Dec 2001 +/ M. Villet, coll.” +8 males +(AFSC); “ +SOUTH AFRICA +E. Cape Prov. / R67 S of Grahamstown / +33° 24.67’ S +26° 44.00’ E +/ +18 Dec 2001 +/ M. Villet, coll.” +2 males +(AFSC); “ +SOUTH AFRICA +E. Cape Prov. / R67 N of Bathurst / +33° 24.67’ S +26° 44.00’ E +/ +20 Dec 2001 +/ A. Sanborn, coll.” +3 males +(AFSC); “Blaawkranz Pass / EC +RSA +/ +33°23’38”S +26°42’35”E +/ +23 DEC 2001 +/ A. Sanborn” +1 male +(AMGS); “Glenton Farm / EC +RSA +/ +33°24’39”S +26°44’02”E +/ +20 DEC 2001 +/ A. Sanborn” +2 males +(AMGS); “MHV1593 / Aloe Ridge Farm / EC +RSA +/ +33°21’57”S +26°39’37”E +/ +309 m +/ +28 NOV 2009 +/ J.M. Midgley” +3 males +(AMGS). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for its relatively short fore wings. It is the only known + +Xosopsaltria + +whose fore wings do not extend to the posterior of the abdomen when they are in their resting position against the body. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Male, +N = 13, mean (range). Length of body: 14.82 (14.0–16.0); length of fore wing: 10.56 (9.9–11.1); width of fore wing: 4.65 (4.5–4.8); length of head: 1.79 (1.7–1.9); width of head including eyes: 2.71 (2.5–2.8); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 4.25 (3.9–4.5); width of mesonotum: 3.60 (3.4– 3.8). Female, N = 1, Length of body: 10.2; length of fore wing: 5.9; width of fore wing: 2.9; length of head: 1.6; width of head including eyes: 2.5; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 3.8; width of mesonotum: 3.3. + + + + +Diagnosis. +All other known species of + +Xosopsaltria + +have fore wings that reach to or beyond the posterior terminus of the abdomen when they are in their resting position. The short fore wings of the new species, reaching only to abdominal segment 7, make it easy to distinguish from the currently known species of the genus. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 1 +). Ground color castaneous, markings tawny and ochraceous. Live specimens become progressively darker as they age. + + +Head: +Head narrower than mesonotum; dark castaneous with black fascia extending from median eye angle to posterior of head medial to posterior cranial depression, connecting laterally to black posterior to eye; anterior and medial margins of supra-antennal plate black. Ocelli rosaceous; eyes tawny. Gena black, leaving dark castaneous spot on anterior margin of vertex. Lorum black. Lorum and gena with long silvery pile. Postclypeus dark castaneous, lateral margin ochraceous; centrally sulcate, with ten transverse grooves. Anteclypeus dark castaneous; covered with long silvery pile. Mentum and labium dark castaneous, midline ochraceous; tip dark castaneous, reaching to mesotrochanters. Antennae black except for ochraceous annulus on distal scape. + + +Thorax: +Dorsal thorax dark castaneous, almost black in some +paratypes +. Pronotal scutes dark tawny; collar dark castaneous, lighter medial to lateral angle; anterior margin of lateral angle with black marks. Mesonotum dark castaneous; parapsidal sutures ochraceous; tawny in depression anterior to anterior arms of cruciform elevation; in medial wing groove, mark extending onto lateral cruciform elevation between anterior and posterior arms; cruciform elevation dark castaneous; one +paratype +with ochraceous fasciae in sigillae. Metanotum castaneous, lighter anterolaterally. Thoracic sterna ochraceous laterally, dark castaneous medially, with ochraceous marks proximal to legs on trochantin 2, meron 2, epimeron 2, basisternum 3, and trochantin 3. Lateral regions tawny or dark castaneous, reduced or more expansive in some +paratypes +. Silvery pile in wing groove, between arms of cruciform elevation, and on posterior metanotum and sterna. + + +Wings: +Fore and hind wings hyaline, with eight and five apical cells, respectively. Venation black. Infuscation in all cells, denser along all veins. Basal membrane of fore wing grayish, black distally. Venation of hind wing tawny basally, black distally with similar infuscation to fore wing, small ochraceous areas on basal radius anterior and radius posterior + median veins. Anal cell 3, anal cell 2 along anal vein 3, and proximal half of anal cell 1 grayish. + + +Legs: +Legs dark castaneous, distal segments lighter. Coxae dark castaneous with lateral ochraceous region distally; trochanters dark castaneous with distal ochraceous annulus; femora dark ochraceous striped with castaneous. Fore femur with black spines connected by black mark along femur margin; primary spine oblique; secondary spine largest, upright; tertiary spine oblique; apical spine very small, upright. Tibial spurs and comb tawny with castaneous tips. Fore tarsi dark castaneous; middle tarsi tawny basally; hind tarsi tawny. + + +Operculum: +Male operculum semicircular, not reaching to posterior of timbal cavity, medial margin extending to middle of posterior coxa; ochraceous, light castaneous or tawny in some +paratypes +, with a black transverse mark posterior to meracanthus, black posterior margin and light castaneous spot on lateral base; covered with short silvery pile. Meracanthus short, slightly pointed, dark castaneous, lateral margins of point ochraceous. + + +Abdomen: +Abdominal tergites castaneous, anterior and posterior margins ochraceous. Tergites 1 and 2 dark with very small ochraceous bands. Anterior ochraceous band increasing in size posteriorly from tergite 3–8. Epipleurites ochraceous anteriorly and posteriorly, center castaneous. Sternite I dark castaneous. Sternite II dark castaneous medially, ochraceous laterally. Sternites III–VI ochraceous anteriorly and posteriorly with transverse castaneous middle, dark region expanding in some +paratypes +. Sternites VII–VIII ochraceous anteriorly, castaneous posteriorly. No pile. Timbal cover absent. Timbal white with three variably-sized ribs and a black mark on posterior of apodeme pit. Timbal ribs and timbal plate slightly darker than remaining timbal. + + +Genitalia: +Male pygofer castaneous, posterolateral spots ochraceous, posterior margin lighter; distal shoulder curved, reaching to rounded posterior margin; dorsal beak lacking; basal lobes flattened laterally, bluntly triangular at apex; anal styles tawny with ochraceous base, with long golden pile. Uncus lobes very short, castaneous, with long golden pile radiating dorsally; claspers castaneous, arching dorsally, bent at approximately right angle at median uncus, expanding laterally and folding under toward black, rounded terminus, forming a canal at midline for castaneous aedeagus. + + +Female ( +Fig. 2 +). Ground color tawny, markings castaneous. + + +Head: +Head distinctly narrower than mesonotum; tawny darker on frons. Ocelli rosaceous; eyes tawny. Gena black, leaving dark castaneous spot on anterior margin of vertex. Gena and lorum blackish with long silvery pile. Postclypeus tawny; distinctly bulbous; medially sulcate on dorsal and ventral surfaces; with ten transverse grooves housing fine black setae. Anteclypeus fuscous, with long silvery pile. Mentum castaneous. Labium reaching to mesotrochanters, tawny, darker laterally and apically. Antennae dark castaneous. + + +Thorax: +Dorsal thorax tawny. Pronotal coloration fairly uniform except for slightly darker lines running parallel to median sulcus. Mesonotum tawny, midline, cruciform elevation and a marking laterad of anterior end of parapsidal suture dark castaneous. Metanotum fuscous. Thoracic sterna tawny, blackened around coxal cavities. Thoracic pleura tawny. Silvery pile in wing groove, between arms of cruciform elevation, and on posterior metanotum and sterna. + + +Wings: +Fore wing hyaline, with seven or eight apical cells; hind wings hyaline, with four or five apical cells; apical cells of left and right wings sometimes asymmetrical and distorted by brachyptery. Venation tawny, darker on costal and anal veins. Basal membrane of fore wing grayish, blackened distally. Anal cell 3, anal cell 2 along anal vein 3, and proximal half of anal cell 1 grayish. + + +Legs: +Legs dark castaneous, distal segments lighter. Coxae blackish castaneous with lateral ochraceous region distally. Trochanters castaneous. Femora tawny. Fore femur with tawny spines; primary spine oblique, pointed; secondary spine upright; tertiary spine oblique; apical spine very small, upright. Tibial spurs and comb tawny with castaneous tips. Fore tarsi dark castaneous; middle tarsi tawny basally; hind tarsi tawny. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Xosopsaltria brachyptera + + +n. sp. + +: A, holotype male; B, paratype male dorsum; C, paratype male operculum; D, paratype male timbal; E, paratype male lateral view of genitalia; F, paratype male posterior view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 1 cm; B, 5 mm; C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Xosopsaltria brachyptera + + +n. sp. + +: A, paratype female; B, paratype female fore femur; C, paratype female lateral view of genitalia; D, paratype female ventral view of genitalia; E, paratype female operculum. Scale bar: A, 1 cm;; B, 1 mm; C–D, 2 mm; E, 1 mm. + + + +Operculum: +Female operculum reduced, not reaching to posterior of tympanal cavity; rounded in ventral view, medial margin extending to middle of posterior coxa; tawny; covered with short silvery pile. Meracanthus very short, slightly pointed, blackish basally and paler apically. + + +Abdomen: +Abdominal tergites generally tawny with posterior margins and auditory capsule fuscous, but tergites 8 and 9 fuscous with posterior margin tawny; each tergite with a blackish spot mesad of lateral margin; lateral margins blackened. Sternite I dark castaneous. Sternite II and III castaneous anteriorly, ochraceous posteriorly. Sternites IV–VI castaneous anteriorly, blackened posteriorly. Tergite 9 with long silvery pile on dark areas on lateral margins. + + +Genitalia: +Ovipositor valves not extending beyond tip of abdomen; tawny, ventral margins darker, becoming piceous apically. Ovipositor amber; apices not visible within valves. + + + + +Distribution. +Upper Kowie River catchment, +South Africa +( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Notes on the biology of the species. +The species is associated with the Albany Coastal Belt vegetation +type +of the Albany Thicket biome (Mucina & Rutherford 2006). Males call from grasses (e.g. + +Panicum + +sp.) and weedy plants in open areas between bushclumps and in adjacent pastures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/29/2C/39292C74FFF9E90EFF11F8CFFA65FE5D.xml b/data/39/29/2C/39292C74FFF9E90EFF11F8CFFA65FE5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b1e0764c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/29/2C/39292C74FFF9E90EFF11F8CFFA65FE5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Two new species of Xosopsaltria Kirkaldy, 1904, with a key to the species of South African pygmy bladder cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Tettigomyiini) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +195 +206 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.3 +b7a54731-d5f3-40eb-b705-a6c52f5863d1 +1175-5326 +270886 +F36F102F-FEC6-4BB6-806C-98E292F77102 + + + + + + +Genus + +Xosopsaltria +Kirkaldy 1904 + + + + + + +Pydna +Stål 1861: 621 + +. + + + + + +Xosopsaltria +Kirkaldy 1904: 280 + +( +nom. nov. pro + +Pydna +Stål, 1861 + +nec + +Pydna +Walker, 1856 + +). + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. + +Cicada lutea +Olivier 1790 (Distant 1905a: 266) + +( +South Africa +). + + +The +type +species for + +Pydna +Stål 1861: 621 + +is + +Cicada lutea +Olivier 1790 + +. + + + + +REMARKS. + +Cicada lutea + +remains the +type +species of the new genus Kirkaldy (1904) provided for the preoccupied name + +Pydna + +. + +Cicada lutea +Olivier, 1790 + +is placed as a junior synonym of + +Cicada scurra +Germar, 1830 + +by Kirkaldy (1909). This is admissible under articles 53.3 and 57.2 of the Code because + +Cicada lutea +Olivier, 1790 + +is a primary homonym of + +Cicada lutea +Gmelin, 1789 + +and Stål (1861) considered the species to be synonyms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/29/2C/39292C74FFFFE905FF11FF07FE9EFEDB.xml b/data/39/29/2C/39292C74FFFFE905FF11FF07FE9EFEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93a899b75cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/29/2C/39292C74FFFFE905FF11FF07FE9EFEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Two new species of Xosopsaltria Kirkaldy, 1904, with a key to the species of South African pygmy bladder cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Tettigomyiini) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4092 + + +2 + + +195 +206 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4092.2.3 +b7a54731-d5f3-40eb-b705-a6c52f5863d1 +1175-5326 +270886 +F36F102F-FEC6-4BB6-806C-98E292F77102 + + + + + + + +Xosopsaltria vitripennis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 3–5 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +. +SOUTH AFRICA +“E of Kenton / EC +RSA +/ +33°24’41”S +26°43’58”E +/ +20 DEC 2002 +/ M.H. Villet”, “tissue sample MHV0137” male (AMGS). + +Paratypes + +. Same data as +holotype +, +7 males +(AMGS); “ +SOUTH AFRICA +E. Cape Prov. / R72 east of Kenton-on-Sea / +33° 38.41’ S +26° 43.05’ E +/ +16 Dec 2002 +/ A. Sanborn, M. Villet coll.” +4 males +(AFSC); “ +SOUTH AFRICA +E. Cape Prov. / R72 east of Kenton-on-Sea / +33° 38.41’ S +26° 43.05’ E +/ +16 Dec 2002 +/ M. Villet, A. Sanborn coll.” +2 males +(AFSC); “ +SOUTH AFRICA +E. Cape Prov. / R72 east of Kenton-on-Sea / +33° 38.41’ S +26° 43.05’ E +/ +20 Dec 2002 +/ A. Sanborn, M. Villet coll.” +5 males +(AFSC); “ +SOUTH AFRICA +E. Cape Prov. / R72 east of Kenton-on-Sea / +33° 38.41’ S +26° 43.05’ E +/ +20 Dec 2002 +/ M. Villet, A. Sanborn coll.” +3 males +(AFSC); “E of Kenton / EC +RSA +/ +33°24’41”S +26°43’58”E +/ +16 DEC 2002 +/ M.H. Villet” +3 males +(AMGS); “Port Alfred / EC +RSA +/ +33°34’53”S +26°55’00”E +/ +30 DEC 2000 +/ M.H. Villet”, “tissue sample MHV0105” +3 males +, (AMGS); “Waters Meeting N.R. / EC +RSA +/ +33°32’31”S +26°47’16”E +/ +24 DEC 2006 +/ M.H. Villet” +7 males +, +1 female +(AMGS). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the clear fore wings of the species. It is the only known + +Xosopsaltria + +without apical infuscation in the fore wings. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +N = +14 males +, mean (range). Length of body: 20.23 (18.9–21.3); length of fore wing: 18.01 (17.2–18.8); width of fore wing: 7.15 (6.5–7.7); length of head: 2.26 (2.1–2.3); width of head including eyes: 3.42 (3.3–3.6); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 5.15 (4.8–5.6); width of mesonotum: 4.43 (4.1– 4.8). Female, N = 1, Length of body: 15.7; length of fore wing: 13.6; width of fore wing: 4.9; length of head: 1.5; width of head including eyes: 3.0; width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 4.1; width of mesonotum: 3.8. + + + + +Diagnosis. +All other known species of + +Xosopsaltria + +have infuscation on the venation of the fore wings. The hyaline fore wings of the new species lacking apical infuscation make it easy to distinguish from the known species of the genus. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 4 +). Ground color tawny, markings black and ochraceous. + + +Head: +Head narrower than mesonotum; tawny with black fascia extending from median eye angle to posterior head medial to posterior cranial depression connecting laterally to black posterior to eye, mark extends anteriorly in some +paratypes +along median eye and medially to lateral portion of lateral ocelli in some +paratypes +; black medial margin of supra-antennal plate along postclypeus, mark extending into anterior arm of epicranial suture in some +paratypes +. Ocelli rosaceous; eyes tawny. Covered with short golden pile dorsally, longer silvery pile posterior to eye and on ventral head. Gena tawny lateral to supra-antennal plate, tapering posteriorly along eye, with remaining portion of gena black. Lorum ochraceous, posterolateral margin tawny, black mark along posterior postclypeus. Postclypeus ochraceous, transverse ridges and lateral margin lighter; centrally sulcate, with twelve transverse grooves; transverse grooves with sparse, short silvery pile, denser on lateral postclypeus. Anteclypeus tawny, posterior margin marked with black on anterior midline; covered with short golden and longer silvery pile. Mentum ochraceous, labium ochraceous with castaneous tip reaching to mesotrochanters. Antennae black except for ochraceous scape and annulus on distal pedicle. + + +Thorax: +Dorsal thorax tawny. Pronotal scutes dark ochraceous with small, irregular black spots; collar tawny; anterior margin of lateral angle with black marks. Mesonotum tawny, darker on either side of ochraceous parapsidal suture and on lateral margin, ochraceous between anterior arms of cruciform elevation; in medial wing groove, mark extending onto lateral cruciform elevation between anterior and posterior arms; cruciform elevation black, tawny with black on anterior between anterior arms and posterior margin medially in some +paratypes +. Metanotum tawny, lighter medially; posterior midline with black transverse mark. Thoracic sterna ochraceous laterally, tawny medially, with black marks on anterior and posterior basisternum 2, trochantin 2, epimeron 2, basisternum 3, and trochantin 3; reddish ochraceous around coxae. Black reduced or more expansive in some +paratypes +. Pile short and golden generally, but longer, denser and silvery in wing groove, between arms of cruciform elevation, and on posterior metanotum and sterna. + + +Wings: +Fore and hind wings hyaline, with eight and six apical cells, respectively. Venation ochraceous proximally, becoming black distally; costal margin tawny; black mark along medial anal vein 2 + 3, reduced or expanded medially in some +paratypes +. Anterior basal cell, medial clavus and medial half of pterostigma lightly infuscated. Apex of fore wings lacking infuscation along veins. Basal membrane of fore wing grayish, tinged with red. Venation of hind wing similarly colored except anal vein 3 black. Anal cell 3 and anal cell 2 along anal vein 3 and proximal half of anal cell 1 grayish. + + +Legs: +Legs tawny, lighter anteriorly, distal segments darker. Fore coxae with black lines on sides. Fore femur with darker fasciae on sides in some +paratypes +; primary and secondary spines connected with black; primary spine oblique, tip black; secondary spine largest, upright, tip black; tertiary spine black, upright; apical spine very small, upright. Distal fore tarsus and fore tarsal claws darker. Tibial spurs and comb tawny. + + +Operculum: +Male operculum triangular, posterior apex rounded, not reaching to posterior of sternite II, medial margin extending to median meracanthus; tawny with an ochraceous base; covered with short silvery pile at base and short golden pile on triangular surface. Meracanthus pointed, tawny with angled black mark near base, lateral margins of point ochraceous. + + +Abdomen: +Abdominal tergites tawny, anterior and posterior margins ochraceous, tergites 3–7 with lateral ochraceous spots. Tergite 1 dark, darker spot on midline, reducing in size but expanding transversely posteriorly in posterior tergites. Tergites covered with short golden pile. Epipleurites light tawny, margins and center ochraceous. Sternite I tawny, lighter posterolaterally. Sternite II ochraceous. Sternites III–VI tawny, anterior and posterior margins ochraceous. Sternites VII–VIII tawny, anterior margin ochraceous. Sternites with short golden pile, longer and denser on sternite VIII. Timbal cover absent. Timbal white with three variably-sized ribs and a black spot. Timbal ribs and timbal plate gray. + + +Genitalia: +Male pygofer light tawny, posterior margin and base darker; mark along posterior margin expanded in some +paratypes +; distal shoulder curved, reaching to transverse posterior margin; dorsal beak lacking; basal lobes flattened laterally, rounded at apex; anal styles tawny with long golden pile. Uncus lobes very short, tawny, with long golden pile radiating dorsally. Claspers light tawny, arching dorsally, bent at approximately right angle at median uncus, terminus rounded forming a small notch at midline for light tawny aedeagus. + + +Female ( +Fig. 5 +). Ground color pale green; head, pronotum, abdominal tergites and legs with fine black setae. Females of + +Xosopsaltria + +species are generally pale green after eclosion, and become ochraceous as they age. Both sexes of the closely related species + +Bavea concolor +(Walker, 1850) + +undergo a similar process (Villet 1993). Similarly-distributed, fine black setae also occur in the tettigomyiine genus + +Stagira +Stål, 1861 (Villet 1997) + +. + + +Head: +Head distinctly narrower than mesonotum; pale green. Ocelli greenish; eyes rosaceous. Gena and lorum pale green with long silvery pile. Postclypeus moderately bulbous; medially sulcate on dorsal and ventral surfaces; with ten transverse grooves housing fine black setae. Anteclypeus and mentum pale green. Labium reaching to metacoxae; pale green, blackening apically. Antennae green. + + +Thorax: +Dorsal thorax pale green. Pronotal coloration fairly uniform except for slightly darker lines running parallel to median sulcus. Mesonotum pale green; a castaneous spot on anterior face of cruciform elevation and neighboring part of anteriad depression. Metanotum pale green. Thoracic sterna pale green, blackened around lateral margins of coxal cavities. Thoracic pleura pale green with long, dense silvery pile forming a silvery stripe between wing bases and coxal cavities. Sparse silvery pile in wing groove, between arms of cruciform elevation, and on sterna. + + +Wings: +Fore wing hyaline, with eight apical cells; hind wings hyaline, with five apical cells; Venation of left and right wings sometimes asymmetrical; pale green, darker on costal vein. Basal membrane of fore wing grayish. Anal cell 3, anal cell 2 along anal vein 3, and proximal half of anal cell 1 grayish. + + +Legs: +Legs pale green. Coxae blackish with pale green distal margin. Trochanters pale green. Femora pale green proximally, tawny distally; fore femur with black-tipped, pointed ventral spines; primary spine oblique; secondary spine upright; tertiary spine oblique; apical spine very small, oblique. Tibial spurs and comb with tawny tips. Tarsi tawny. + + +Operculum: +Female operculum reduced, not reaching to posterior of tympanal cavity; angular in ventral view, posterolateral margin straight; medial margin extending to middle of posterior coxa; pale green; covered with sparse silvery pile. Meracanthus very short, slightly pointed, darker basally and paler apically. + + +Abdomen: +Abdominal tergites pale green, each with a small, central, median ochraceous spot; tergite 9 with blackened lateral margins with long silvery pile; all tergites with short, dark setae. Sternites pale green; sternite I with posterior margin dark; sternite II–IV fuscous on lateral third; fuscous patch on sternite VI with an oblique pale green stripe through it. + + +Genitalia: +Ovipositor valves extending slightly beyond tip of abdomen; pale green, ventral margins blackened, apex tawny. Ovipositor olivaceous brown; apices not visible within valves. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Xosopsaltria vitripennis + + +n. sp. + +: A, holotype male; B, paratype male dorsum; C, paratype male operculum; D, paratype male timbal; E, paratype male lateral view of genitalia; F, paratype male posterior view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 1 cm; B, 5 mm; C, 2 mm; D–F, 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Xosopsaltria vitripennis + + +n. sp. + +: A, paratype female; B, paratype female fore femur; C, paratype female lateral view of genitalia; D, paratype female ventral view of genitalia; E, paratype female operculum. Scale bar: A, 1 cm;; B, 1 mm; C–D, 2 mm; E, 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from along the Sunshine Coast around Port Alfred and Kenton-On-Sea, +South Africa +( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Notes on the biology of the species. +The species was collected in the Kowie Thicket vegetation +type +of the Albany Thicket biome (Mucina & Rutherford 2006). Like its congeners, the species called from grasses and weedy plants between bushclumps. However, the species also called from understory plants and several were collected from the trunks of trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/29/6B/39296B9632B2DD5B2E450E6D5C0C927A.xml b/data/39/29/6B/39296B9632B2DD5B2E450E6D5C0C927A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68101975146 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/29/6B/39296B9632B2DD5B2E450E6D5C0C927A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Lindenius panzeri (Vander Linden, 1829) + + + + +Crabro panzeri +Vander Linden, 1829 + + +venustus +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +latebrosus +(Kohl, 1905, +Crabro +) + + +harbinensis +Tsuneki, 1967 + + +mongolicus +Tsuneki, 1972 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/29/82/39298217D1798B1D6A9173B5340406AD.xml b/data/39/29/82/39298217D1798B1D6A9173B5340406AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e53d334e983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/29/82/39298217D1798B1D6A9173B5340406AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +268 + + +1 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 +1313-2970-268-1 + + + + +Genus +Opius Wesmael, 1835 +s. str. +Figs 126-195 + + + + +Opius +Wesmael, 1835: 113; Fischer, 1972b: 67-69. Type species (designation by +Muesebeck and Walkley (1951) +, validated by +ICZN Opinion 1497 (1988) +: +Opius pallipes +Wesmael, 1835 [examined]. + + +Hypolabis +Foerster, 1862: 115. Type species (by original designation): +Opius pallipes +Wesmael, 1835 [examined]. + + +Cryptonastes +Foerster, 1862: 260. Type species (by original designation): +Cryptonastes tersus +Foerster, 1862 [examined]. + + +Misophthora +Foerster, 1862: 266. Type species (by original designation): +Misophthora laevigata +Foerster, 1862 [examined]. + + +Hypocynodus +Foerster, 1862: 260. Type species (by original designation): +Opius crassipes +Wesmael, 1835 [examined]. + + +Desmatophorus +Thomson, 1895: 2194. Type species (by +Viereck 1914b +): +Bracon pygmaeator +Nees, 1812 [type lost]. + + +Stomosema +Fischer, 1972b: 70, 330. Type species (by original designation): +Opius mutus +Fischer, 1964. + + +Nosopaeopius +Fischer, 1972b: 70, 206. Type species (by original designation): +Opius ochrogaster +Wesmael, 1835 [examined]. + + +Pendopius +Fischer, 1972b: 71, 409. Type species (by original designation): +Opius pendulus +Haliday, 1837 [examined]. + + +Allophlebus +Fischer, 1972b: 71, 416. Type species (by original designation): +Opius singularis +Wesmael, 1835 [examined]. + + +Opiothorax +Fischer, 1972b: 71, 441, 1995: 220-221 (key to Palaearctic species). Type species (by original designation): +Opius levis +Wesmael, 1835 [examined]. + + +Odontopoea +Fischer, 1987: 610. Type species (by original designation): +Opius (Nosopoea) epulatus +Papp, 1981[examined]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Face without tubercles; in front of anterior ocellus without distinct depression; frons without pair of distinct depressions above antennal sockets, but whole frons may be depressed; occipital carina present laterally, not or slightly curved ventrally and remain removed from hypostomal carina (Figs 132, 142, 153, 163, 173, 183, 193), near level of middle of eye straight or nearly so, without transverse carina or crest; clypeus more or less convex and higher, usually narrower, or longer, not impressed; labrum normal, without emargination ventrally; scapus, fore coxa and trochanter at most weakly compressed; epistomal suture without large depressions; mandible asymmetrical and more or less abruptly widened basally (Figs 132, 142, 153, 163, 173, 183, 193), with rectangular or acute angle, rarely in males less developed (e.g. +Opius ochrogaster +); medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum variable; pronope round or wide elliptical, or pronotum only with a shallow transverse groove; scutellar sulcus usually rather wide; propodeum usually smooth or superficially sculptured; postpectal carina completely absent; vein 2-SR of fore wing present, rarely absent; first subdiscal cell of fore wing at least +partly +closed by vein 3-CU1 postero-apically (Figs 127, 137, 146, 158, 168, 178, 187); vein 1-M of fore wing usually straight; vein cu-a of hind wing nearly always present; vein 3-SR of fore wing distinctly longer than vein 2-SR; if subequal then vein m-cu of hind wing or precoxal sulcus (almost) absent; length of fore wing usually less than 3.5 mm; second and basal half of third tergite without sharp lateral crease, if sometimes weakly developed then second tergite smooth; length of second and third tergites combined less than 0.7 times length of metasoma behind first tergite; fourth and following tergites (at least partly) exposed; ovipositor sheath more or less setose basally. + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoids of mining larvae of +Agromyzidae +, +Anthomyiidae +, +Drosophilidae +, +Tephritidae +, +Ephydridae +and +Cecidomyiidae +. + + + +Notes. + +The asymmetrical (excluding ventro-basal carina) and more or less abruptly widened mandible is essential for the recognition of this group. Some opiine species may cause confusion because of a rather wide ventro-basal carina of the mandible but are excluded from +Opius +s.s. because the mandible itself (in ventro-lateral view) is gradually widened basally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/29/87/392987AEFFB4FFBAFF25E308D78F4985.xml b/data/39/29/87/392987AEFFB4FFBAFF25E308D78F4985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af13e6b963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/29/87/392987AEFFB4FFBAFF25E308D78F4985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +A New Species of Lanelater Arnett (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India + + + +Author + +Chandran, Nithya + + + +Author + +Dubey, Anil Kumar + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2021 + +2021-03-20 + + +75 + + +1 + + +240 +246 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-75.1.240 + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-75.1.240 +1938-4394 +4837093 +059DD90E-F632-4F4B-A36D-E983685DCF01 + + + + + + + +Lanelater andamanensis +Chandran and Dubey + +, +new species + + + + +zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +E1248B04-11C4-4FBF-80EB-502D3BFE59B9 + +( +Figs. 1–8 +, +12–17 +) + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. +The new species closely resembles two species occurring on +Sumatra +( +Indonesia +), + +Lanelater hageni +(Candèze, 1887) + +, and + +Lanelater sobrinus +(Candèze, 1887) + +. However, it can be distinguished by its elytral length 2.1 times longer than the combined width, whereas in + +L. hageni + +the elytra are 1.6 times, in + +L. sobrinus + +the elytra are 1.4 times, and in + +Lanelater laosensis +Ôhira, 1970 + +from +Laos +the elytra are 2.7 times longer than their combined width. The genitalia of + +L. laosensis + +are similar to those of the new species; however, they can be separated by the shape of the median lobe, parameres, and phallobase (see +Ôhira 1970 +). As compared to + +L. hageni + +and + +L. sobrinus + +, + +L +. +andamanensis + +is more pubescent, similar to + +Lanelater mucronatus +(Candèze, 1857) + +from Borneo (Van Zwaluwenburg 1959), which, however, can be clearly be separated by having round spots on the dorsal surface of pronotum, the elytral apex prominently mucronate, and the metacoxal plate and genitalia of different shape. Additional characters by which the new species may be separated from the closely related species + +L. sobrinus + +are given in +Table 1 +. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +, male + +( +Figs. 1–8 +): Body length +32.4 mm +; width +9.9 mm +; pronotum slightly convex; elytra 2.1 times as long as wide, body black, covered with light brown, dense, recumbent setae, antennal scape shiny black, remaining antennomeres brown, pubescence on antennomeres 1–3 same as that of body; antennomeres 4–11 with very fine, short setae and a few longer, erect apical setae; labrum covered with long, light brown setae. +Head +( +Figs. 4–5 +): +3.5 mm +long, +4.3 mm +wide, including eyes gradually declivous from vertex to frons, moderately concave beyond middle, weakly flattened and projected antero-medially; frontal carina smooth, shiny, glossy above antennal insertion; punctures denser, separated by a distance less than their own diameter. Mandible broader in basal half, narrowed towards apex, with closely arranged punctures in basal half, apex pointed, glabrous, with subapical blunt tooth. Labrum transverse, small, densely punctate. Antenna not reaching hind angle of pronotum, reach little anterior to procoxal cavity at rest; antennomere 1 long, thicker and wider towards apex with shallow dense punctures similar to that of head; antennomere 2 smallest, nearly square; antennomeres 4–10 serrate; antennomere 11 elongate and abruptly constricted at apical third; antennomere 1, 2.3 times longer than antennomere 3 and 1.9 times longer than antennomere 4. +Pronotum +( +Fig. 5 +): Length 9.0 mm; width +9.2 mm +, about as wide as long, slightly convex medially, more convex near medio-anterior margin, gradually narrowed anteriorly; base widest, dorsal median line smooth, prescutellar tubercle moderately developed, side nearly straight and continuous with hind angle; hind angle moderately divergent and nearly rounded, with sublateral carina extending 3/4 of its length, carina visible in dorsal aspect; punctures near smooth midline separated by a distance equal to their own diameter and towards margin larger and denser, separated by a distance less than their own diameter. +Hypomeron and prosternum +( +Fig. 6 +): Hypomeron punctures similar to those of pronotal margin; notosternal suture sulcate up to anterior 242 margin of procoxae for reception of antennae, margin sloping downward; prosternal disc puncshallow impression present at posterior margin for tures separated by distance more than their own reception of protarsi; inner margin straight up to 1/3 diameter and denser towards margin, separated by length and weakly concave medially; posterior distance less than own diameter; elongate shallow groove present at base of prosternal process medially between procoxae; prosternal lobe weakly developed and arcuate without groove at base. +Scutellar shield +( +Fig. 7 +): Pentagonal, as long as wide (length: +1.5 mm +; width: +1.4 mm +); margin weakly arched inward, basal half weakly concave and apical half slightly convex. +Mesoventrite: +Punctures shallowly impressed, inner margin of mesoventral cavity elongate, sides parallel, U-shaped posteriorly, posterior margin straight; mesocoxal cavity open to both mesepimeron and mesanepisternum. +Metaventrite: +Finely punctate medially, punctures separated by distance more than their own diameter towards margin, denser, separated by distance almost equal to their own diameter and smaller than those on pronotal margin; basal portion of metacoxal plate wide, gradually narrowed laterally, posterior margin slightly emarginate medially. +Elytra: +Elongate, together 2.1 times as long as wide, widest near basal 1/3, sides nearly parallel up to basal 1/3, then gradually narrowed, shallowly emarginate, not broad, with weakly mucronate apex, outer spine more prominent than inner (sutural) spine; anterior margin of elytral base procurved; punctures near base and suture fine, shallow, separated by distance more than their own diameter and deeper and larger toward margin and apex, punctures toward apex separated by distance similar to that of their own diameter; interstriae flattened, with fine, shallow punctures separated by distance more than their own diameter. +Legs: +Femora stout; tibiae slender, with two asymmetrical tibial spurs; tarsal claws at base each with two long setae; tarsomeres ventrally covered with short, dense, brush-like setae. +Abdomen: +Ventrites with punctures fine and sparse at middle, separated by distance more than their diameters; larger and denser toward margin, separated by distance nearly equal to their diameter; last ventrite obtuse apically; intercoxal process pointed at apex; abdominal tergite VIII ( +Fig. 12 +) 1.1 times as wide as long, widest at base with wide V-shaped notch, finely punctate towards margin and covered with moderately dense, long setae, apex rounded; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 14 +) 2.2 times as wide as long, widest at base, membranous in middle, surface finely punctulate except medially, setae arising from punctures, distributed along margin, apex distinctly emarginate; tergites IX–X ( +Fig. 14 +) closely articulated, tergite IX widest at base, weakly emarginate, 2.1 times as wide as long, apex deeply emarginate; tergite X a small plate attached to IX, anterior margin sinuate, posterior margin terminating in pointed apex; sternites IX and X ( +Fig. 15 +) closely articulated, elongate, anterior half membranous, sternite IX 2.0 times as long as wide, anterio-lateral margin darkened, band-like, anterior margin shallowly emarginate medially, posterior margin rounded, sternite X formed by two darkened elongate plates connected medially by membrane. +Male genitalia +( +Figs. 16–17 +): Phallobase broad and round; paramere with lateral margin nearly straight, slight bent near distal 1/3, apex truncate with weak subapical lateral tooth and surface with a few long setae; median lobe 1.2× longer than paramere, abruptly tapering near distal 1/3, apex pointed with basal strut reaching near paramere base. + + + + +Figs. 1–8. + +Lanelater andamanensis + +, + +new species + +, male. Habitus: +1) +Dorsal; +2) +Ventral; +3) +Lateral. +4) +Head, anterior view; +5) +Head and pronotum, dorsal view; +6) +Pronotum, ventral view; +7) +Scutellar shield; +8) +Meso- and metaventrite. + + + + +Table 1. +Comparison of characters between + +Lanelater sobrinus + +and + +L +. +andamanensis + +, + +new species + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species Characters + + +L. sobrinus + + + +L. andamanensis + +
Elytra (combined)1.4 times longer than wide2.1 times longer than wide
Median groove on prosternalRelatively deeperShallow
process between procoxae
Punctures on pronotal discPunctures larger and closely arrangedSmaller, separated by distance
more than their own diameter
Emargination at base of posteriorMore sinuateLess sinuate
margin of metacoxal plate
Punctation on pronotum andLargerSmaller
abdominal ventrites
Base of prosternal lobeWith a shallow transverse groove formedNo distinct shallow transverse
by the coalescence of puncturesgroove
Elytral apexOuter and inner sutural spineOuter spine more prominent than
comparatively weakerinner sutural spine
+
+ + +Type Material. + + +Holotype +, male. +INDIA +: +Andaman Islands +: +South Andaman District +: + +Little Andaman +, light house road bridge, near sea shore, at light, + +9.ix.2018 + +, 10°32.579 + +0 + +N, 92°32.352 + +0 + +E, A. K. Dubey +(deposited in the National Zoological Collection, ZSI, Kolkata, India) + +. + + +Paratypes +. + +3♂♂ +, data same as for holotype. No females were collected + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +: Little Andaman. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality, the Andaman Islands. + +244 + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/29/A4/3929A429A0B98CBAEA655588D2457C71.xml b/data/39/29/A4/3929A429A0B98CBAEA655588D2457C71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e273bdd13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/29/A4/3929A429A0B98CBAEA655588D2457C71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Trigonocolini Lacordaire, 1863 + + + + +Trigonocolides +Lacordaire, 1863: 592 [stem: Trigonocol-]. Type genus: +Trigonocolus +Lacordaire, 1863. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Pascoe (1870b: 436, as +Trigonocolinae +), generally accepted as in Alonso-Zarazaga and Lyal (1999: 208, as +Trigonocolini +). + + +Megarhininae +Faust, 1888: 284 [stem: Megarhin-]. Type genus: +Megarhinus +Schoenherr +, 1835 [preoccupied genus name, not +Megarhinus +Rafinesque, 1820 [Pisces]; syn. of +Trigonocolus +Lacordaire, 1863]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/29/E8/3929E8B2B10359779E96FD975B21F0FC.xml b/data/39/29/E8/3929E8B2B10359779E96FD975B21F0FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac9023f66e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/29/E8/3929E8B2B10359779E96FD975B21F0FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lauraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lauraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Laurus nobilis +L. + + + + + +Edel-Lorbeer + + + + +Art ISFS: 231500 Checklist: 1026150 +Lauraceae +Laurus +Laurus nobilis L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +1-5 m +hoher Strauch oder Baum. + +Zweihaeusig + +(aber weibliche +Blueten +mit 4 sterilen +Staubblaettern +). + +Blaetter +aromatisch, +laenglich-lanzettlich +, ganzrandig, +5-15 cm +lang, +dunkelgruen +, lederig, bis +1 cm +lang gestielt, +immergruen + +. +Blueten +4 +zaehlig +, gelblich-weiss, in +blattwinkelstaendigen +Buescheln +. Steinfrucht zuletzt schwarz, ca. +1 cm +lang, +eifoermig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsige, buschige Orte / kollin / Im +suedlichen +TI verwildert und +eingebuergert + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus dem Mittelmeergebiet + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +232-252.n-p.2n=42,48 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt, Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.3.8 - Laubwald mit +immergruenen +Straeuchern + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Laurus nobilis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Edel-Lorbeer +Nom +francais +: +Laurier noble +, +Laurier sauce +Nome italiano: +Alloro +, +Lauro + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Laurus nobilis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +231500
= +Laurus nobilis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +105
= +Laurus nobilis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +109
= +Laurus nobilis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +109
= +Laurus nobilis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +231500
= +Laurus nobilis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1217
= +Laurus nobilis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1045
= +Laurus nobilis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +231500
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/29/F9/3929F958742ECB359FA9B20D6DF6A997.xml b/data/39/29/F9/3929F958742ECB359FA9B20D6DF6A997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d832cba1c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/29/F9/3929F958742ECB359FA9B20D6DF6A997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Twelve new species and fifty-three new provincial distribution records of Aleocharinae rove beetles of Saskatchewan, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Larson, David J. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +610 + + +45 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.610.9361 +1313-2970-610-45 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 +910C964F910C47D99FAEB73A5557C7E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Aleochara (Calochara) rubricalis (Casey) + + + +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see Klimaszewski et al. 1984) + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + +
BCONSK
SaskatchewanLFCDLCLFC
+Casey 1906 +Klimaszewski 1984 +Brunke et al. 2012 +ON +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+
+
+ +Natural history. + +In Saskatchewan, specimens were collected from March through June, several adults were captured from carrion trap. Elsewhere, one specimen was taken from a mouse nest and other specimens were collected from February to October ( +Klimaszewski 1984 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2A/64/392A64756D02A279EEA78946CD058319.xml b/data/39/2A/64/392A64756D02A279EEA78946CD058319.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..929418087c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2A/64/392A64756D02A279EEA78946CD058319.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +On Bulgarian sawflies, including a new species of Empria (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany +andrew.liston@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608 +Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Str. 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia + + + +Author + +Macek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2019 + +2019-06-14 + + +66 + + +1 + + +85 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.66.34309 +1860-1324-1-85 +6A252079088045A2A9203C0DFEAC79C5 +1AA06BAF62AD5064839E99F7B0A713A9 +3252231 + + + + + +Pristiphora +monogyniae (Hartig, 1840) * + + + + +Material. + +Burgas: +2♂ +, Primorsko +4 km +NW, +20 m +, +42.300N +, +27.729E +, +04.04.2018 +. + +1♀ +, +1♂ +, locality as previous, +10.04.2018 + +. +1♀ +, Indzhe Voivoda +3 km +NE, +250 m +, +42.235N +, +27.451E +, +12.04.2018 +. + + +Sliven: +1♀ +, Sliven +6 km +NE, +470 m +, +42.726N +, +26.402E +, +14.04.2018 +. + + +Varna: +1♂ +, Tsonevo +5 km +S, +100 m +, +42.982N +, +27.451E +, +06.04.2018 +. + +1♂ +, locality as previous, +08.04.2018 + +. +1♂ +, Staro Oryahovo +2 km +SW, +120 m +, +42.976N +, +27.787E +, +08.04.2018 +. + +2♂ +, locality as previous, +09.04.2018 + +. + +1♀ +, +2♂ +, locality as previous, +11.04.2018 + +. +3♀ +, +5♂ +, Dolni Chiflik +2 km +SE, +50 m +, +42.983N +, +27.743E +, +13.04.2018 +. + + +Widespread in Europe, north to +Sweden +( +Prous et al. 2017 +), also in the Caucasus ( +Sundukov 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2A/8D/392A8D513436615080AFDEBD46130C7B.xml b/data/39/2A/8D/392A8D513436615080AFDEBD46130C7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..310858a9fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2A/8D/392A8D513436615080AFDEBD46130C7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Caviidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1552 +1556 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Caviinae Fischer de Waldheim 1817 + + + + + +Caviinae Fischer de Waldheim 1817 +, +Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow, 5: 372 + +. + + + + +Genera: +3 genera with 12 species: + + +Genus + +Cavia +Pallas 1766 + +(6 species with 12 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Galea +Meyen 1832 + +(3 species with 8 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Microcavia +H. Gervais and Ameghino 1880 + +(3 species with 5 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Numerous extinct genera are present in the fossil record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2A/9E/392A9EC759A658778E343AB3F8AB8CE1.xml b/data/39/2A/9E/392A9EC759A658778E343AB3F8AB8CE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88f13aacb67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2A/9E/392A9EC759A658778E343AB3F8AB8CE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus menetriesii campestris Barr, 1985 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus menetriesi campestris +Barr, 1985b: 119. Type locality: "Walnut Hill Cave, 3.3 km S[outh] Park City, Barren Co[unty], Kentucky" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in AMNH. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is found in several caves in Barren and Warren Counties, southern Kentucky (Barr 2004: 31). + + +Records. + +USA +: KY + + + +Note. +According to Barr (2004: 31), intergrades between this subspecies and the nominotypical subspecies occur in caves in Warren County. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2A/BE/392ABECB82E5EC4583E5CCCB96BE1F29.xml b/data/39/2A/BE/392ABECB82E5EC4583E5CCCB96BE1F29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a25a61fda3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2A/BE/392ABECB82E5EC4583E5CCCB96BE1F29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus postlei Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker from Kapalga, Northern Territory, 16 January 1983, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, Sai, Sa [ANIC32-900181] (ANIC). Paratypes: 3 major workers from Rimbija Is., Wessell Islands, +11.01S +, +136.45 E +, Northern Territory, 3-14 February 1977; T. A. Weir [ANIC32-900087] (ANIC); 2 minor workers from Kapalga (pencil), Alligator Rivers area 7-9 September 1983, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, 8i traps (BMNH); 2 minor workers from Manbulloo, SW Katherine, Northern Territory, 7-11 April 1978, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, 25 (MCZ). + + + +Other material examined. + +Northern Territory: 30 km SW Katherine (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Avon Downs (Colles, D.H.), Kapalga (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +[ANIC32-900181]), Kapalga (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Manbulloo Research Station (Gross, G.), Manbulloo, SW Katherine (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Manbulloo, SW Katherine (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +[ANIC32-900086]), nr Limbunya turnoff (Heterick, B.E. [M221]), Western Australia: Dunham River (rest area) (Heterick, B.E. [M216]), 100 km N Meekatharra (Heath, M & Turpin, J. [JDM 32-004896]). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Melophorus postlei +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. The species is also placed in the +M. mjobergi +clade because of characters best seen in the major worker. These include (seen in full-face view) the deeply recessed area around the frontal carinae and medial sector of clypeus visible in the major and media workers, the psammophore generally placed on or just above anterior margin of clypeus, and the minor workers hairy with bristly, short erect setae. In +Melophorus postlei +the head of all workers is microreticulate and moderately shining to matt and the setae-bearing sockets on the head of the major worker are impressed so as to appear as small, oval depressions. In full-face view, the antennal carina of the major worker is limited to a flange around the antennal insertion, a weak ridge representing the posterior extension of carina is strongly concave posteriad. This will differentiate this ant from +M. compactus +. Also, unlike +M. compactus +, the eye of the minor worker is placed anteriorly on head capsule and is moderate in size (in profile, eye length ≈ 0.25 +x +length of side of head capsule). +Melophorus postlei +can be distinguished from its near relative, +M. mjobergi +, in that the appressed setae in all workers is fine and forms pubescence that largely obscures the underlying cuticle, which is matt in appearance. + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head strongly convex; frons matt or with weak sheen, microreticulate or microreticulate-shagreenate; frons consisting of appressed pubescence, with many short, unmodified, erect setae. Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight or weakly convex; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five to six mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron matt or with weak sheen and microreticulate throughout; anterior mesosoma in profile smoothly rounded anteriad, thereafter pronotum and whole of mesonotum flattened and on same plane as propodeum; appearance of erect pronotal setae short, (i.e., longest erect setae shorter than length of eye) and unmodified; in profile, metanotal groove a weak or vestigial furrow; propodeum shining and microreticulate, or matt or with a weak sheen and microreticulate; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae present and sparse to moderate (1-12); appressed propodeal setulae long and closely aligned, creating pubescence; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and longer (length ≥ 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node tapered with blunt vertex; node shining and distinctly microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster weakly shining with indistinct shagreenation; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting +of +thick, appressed setae that form pubescence, interspersed with numerous short, bristly, erect setae. General characters. Colour brown to chocolate (gaster may be darker than foreparts). + + + +Major worker description. + +Head. Head quadrate (i.e., heart-shaped); posterior margin of head planar or weakly concave; cuticle of frons matt or with weak sheen, microreticulate; pilosity of frons a mixture of many short, erect, bristly setae interspersed with regularly spaced appressed setae. Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical. In full-face view, frontal carinae distinctly concave; frontal lobes curved toward antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin narrowly convex and protruding anteromedially, clypeal margin entire or weakly indented; clypeal psammophore set at or just above anterior clypeal margin; palp formula 6,4. Four mandibular teeth in major worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron matt or with weak sheen and microreticulate throughout; anterior mesosoma in profile gently sinuous after initial steep pronotal incline; erect pronotal setae short, (i.e., shorter than length of eye) and unmodified; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V- or U-shaped; propodeum matt or with a weak sheen and microreticulate; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae present and abundant (at least a dozen); appressed propodeal setae long and closely aligned, creating pubescence; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length less than 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node tapered with blunt vertex; node shining and distinctly microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster weakly shining with indistinct shagreenation; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of a mixture of curved, erect and semi-erect setae and decumbent setae that form a variable pubescence. General characters. Colour uniformly reddish-brown. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 6): CI 87-114; EI 17-33; EL 0.15-0.23; HL 0.53-1.16; HW 0.46-1.33; ML 0.73-1.34; MTL 0.47-0.75; PpH 0.08-0.15; PpL 0.31-0.57; SI 61-144; SL 0.66-0.81. + + +Comments. + +This small, neat +Melophorus +can be recognized by its thick pubescence, which obscures the underlying cuticle on the mesopleuron and forms a thatch on the first gastral tergite. Most Collections come from the NT, but the ant also occurs in the Kimberley and northern goldfields regions of WA and (in all probability) in far northern QLD. Sequencing data for two specimens confirm their sister relationship to +M. mjobergi +, which they very closely resemble. A mallee habitat 'on +sand' +is the only ecological note from labels for this species. + + + +Etymology. +After Dr. Tony Postle; noun in the genitive case. + + +Figure 45. +Melophorus postlei +sp. n.: major worker paratype (ANIC32-900087-middle worker) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype (ANIC32-900081) frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). Low resolution scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +a-c +, e, f); 0.2 mm (d). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2A/CE/392ACE3BB725315E7EEAEF2D10A591EA.xml b/data/39/2A/CE/392ACE3BB725315E7EEAEF2D10A591EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03cceabd2c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2A/CE/392ACE3BB725315E7EEAEF2D10A591EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Potentilla sericea +, +spec. nov. + + + +3. Potentilla foliis bipinnatis utrinque tomentosis: segmentis parallelis approximatis, caulibus decumbentibus. + +Potentilla +foliis duplicato-pinnatis: pinnulis linearibus integerrimis brevibus. +Gmel. mss. + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. ♃ + + + + +Habitus +foliorum P. anserinae argenteae, quamvis minima sunt; caulis vero & fructificationes P. vernae. +Radix +squamis foliorum ruderibus nigris vestita. +Folia +pinnata ex 13 circiter foliolis ovatis, tomentosis, sericeis, pectinato-pinnatifidis, & parallelis. +Pedunculi +pilosi. +Caules +foliis duplo s. triplo longiores, decumbentes absque sarmentis, nec repentes, in medio folio unico minori magisque divaricato instructi, teretes, apice +Floribus +aliquot luteis, alternis, pedunculatis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFC8FFD2A885FF20FB9DD4CF.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFC8FFD2A885FF20FB9DD4CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da889892fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFC8FFD2A885FF20FB9DD4CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Zeugomantispa virescens +(Rambur, 1842) + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +, Map 8) + + + + + +Mantispa virescens +Rambur, 1842: 433 + +. +Holotype +, male, +type +locality unknown (ISNB), not studied. + + + + +Mantispilla punctata +Stitz, 1913 + +; + +Ohl 2004 +: 207 + +(syn.) + + + + + +Mantispilla punctata + + +var. +major +Stitz, 1913 + +; + +Ohl 2004 +: 207 + +(syn.) + + + + + +Mantispilla stigmata +Stitz, 1913 + +; + +Ohl 2004 +: 207 + +(syn.) + + + + + +Mantispa viridis +Stitz, 1913 + +; + +Ohl 2004 +: 207 + +(syn.) + + + + + +Zeugomantispa viridula +(Erichson) + +; + +Hoffman 2002 +: 274 + +(diag.). + + + + + +Zeugomantispa virescens + +; + +Ohl 2004 +: 207 + +(cat.); + +Reynoso-Velasco & Contreras-Ramos 2008 +: 711 + +(list.); + +Machado & Rafael 2010 +: 55 + +(redesc.). + + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Antioquia: + +Medellín, +1500 m +, +IX.1945 +, on + +Phaseolus vulgaris + +( +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀—MEFLG); Medellín, +1500 m +, +V.1952 +, on + +Zea mayz + +( +3 ♂ +—MEFLG); Medellín, +1500 m +, +VIII.1945 +, on + +Gossypium + +sp. (1 ♀—MEFLG); Medellín, +1500 m +, +IX.1941 +, on + +Eriobotrya + +sp. (1 ♀—MEFLG); Yolombó, vda. Sabanitas, fca. San Bartolomé, la Esperanza, +6°33’13’’N +– +75°05’7,1’’W +, +1500 m +, 5~ +9.I.2010 +, E. Vergara & F. Serna, manual collection ( +1 ♂ +‒UNAB); +Bolívar: +Santa +Catalina, Hcda. El +ceibal, +10°40’20’’N +– +63°14’25’’W +, +10 m +, +01.X.2008 +, E. Flórez, entomological net (1 ♀—UNAB); +Caldas: +Manizales, R. N. Rio Blanco, +2500 m +, +29.IV +~ +1.V.2005 +( +1 ♂ +—MUSENUV); Manizales, Universidad de Caldas, sede Micaela, +2100 m +, +15.II.2010 +, E. Henao ( +1 ♂ +—CEH-085); +Cundinamarca: +Bogotá, Hum. de capellanía, +04°35’56’’N +– +74°04’51’’W +, +2600 m +, +04.III.2007 +, S. Márquez ( +1 ♂ +—MUD); Fusagasugá, Chinauta, Finca San Juan, +04°55’28’’N +– +73°51’02’’W +, +1750 m +, J. Lozano, on grass (1 ♀—UNAB); Gachetá, +20.X.2009 +, C. Salcedo, near to coffee crops (2 ♀—MUD); Guayabetal, +04°13’N +– +73°49’’W +, +1200 m +, J. Otálora ( +1 ♂ +‒UNAB); La Mesa, Estación el Hospicio, Lat. 4.6-Long.- 74.43, +1300 m +, D. Ureña (1 ♀—UNAB); La Vega, +04°39’27’’N +– +74°20’23’’W +, +1230 m +, +30.X.2004 +, E. Buenaventura ( +1 ♂ +—MUD); Soacha, +04°35’N +– +74°13’W +, +2565 m +, +28.IV.1994 +(1 ♀—MUD); Villeta, +800 m +, +17.X.2004 +, H. Romero ( +1 ♂ +—MUD); +Huila: +Pitalito, Vda. El Tabacal, Finca el Mirador, +01°52’N +– +76°02’W +, +1320 m +, +I.2005 +, J. del Rio (1 ♀—MUD); Neiva, +03.II.2001 +(1 ♀—MUD); +Magdalena: +NNP Tayrona, R. Kalache- Kalabra, +II.2012 +, J. Noriega, light trap (1 ♀—ANDES-E); +Meta: +Puerto López, Cafam los Llanos, 04°27’7, 37’’N– +72°34’7,2’’W +, +150 m +, +08.IX.2010 +, J. Marín, light trap ( +1 ♂ +—ICN); Puerto López, Cafam los Llanos, +4°05’N +– +72°57’W +, +180 m +, +30.X.1992 +, C. Gonzales ( +1 ♂ +—UNAB); NNP Sierra de la Macarena, Caño Curia Parcela, +03°21’N +– +73°56’W +, +400 m +, +10.XI +~ +21.XII.2002 +, M. Duarte, Malaise trap m‒2979 (1 ♀—IAvH); San Martín, +03°42’N +– +73°42’W +, +420 m +, +23.V.1993 +, A. Céspedes ( +1 ♂ +—UNAB); San Martín, +450 m +, +20.III.2005 +, J. Bautista ( +1 ♂ +—CEFUDFJC); San Martín, +3°42’N +– +73°42’W +, +405 m +, +12.XI.2012 +, J. Delgado, trampa de luz (1 ♀—UNAB);Villavicencio, +II.2012 +, J. Noriega, light trap in galery forest ( +1 ♂ +‒ANDES-E); +Quindío: +Salento, Vda. La Playa; Finca Milán, +2000 m +, +2.XI.2007 +, E. Henao ( +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀—CEH-085); Salento, Vda. La Playa; Finca Milán, +2000 m +, 2~ +3.XI.2002 +, E. Henao ( +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀—CEH‒085); +Risaralda: +Balboa, Alto del Rey, +1700 m +, +02.IV.2010 +, F. Gaviria (1 ♀—CEH-085); Marsella, la Pechera, +26.VII.1996 +, P. Pinzón ( +2 ♂ +, 1 ♀—CEFUDFJC); +Sucre: +Colosó, Montes de María, +II.2012 +, J. Noriega, light trap in forest ( +4 ♂ +, 1 ♀—ANDES-E); +Tolima: +Chaparral, el Limón, Vda. Betania, la Angostura, +1300 m +, +16.X.1993 +, C. Camargo (1 ♀—ICN); +Valle del Cauca: +Cali, +1000 m +, +IV.1975 +( +1 ♂ +—MUSENUV); Cali, +1000 m +, +12.XI.1989 +, A. Medina, +Bignoniaceae +(1 ♀—MUSENUV-2972); Cali, Univalle, Microestación, +1000 m +, +8.VI.1989 +, A. Astudillo, soil ( +1 ♂ +—MUSENUV); Cali, Univalle, +1000 m +, +IV.1995 +, S. Castillo ( +1 ♂ +—MUSENUV-2975); El Cerrito, +03°27’N +– +76°32’W +, +990 m +, +03.VI.2009 +, K. Reyes, manual collection (1 ♀—MUSENUV-24144); Tuluá, vda. La +Marina, Finca +las Chagualas, +1200 m +, F. Gaviria, entomological net ( +2 ♂ +—CEH-085). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mostly light green; forefemur predominantly green, sometimes with red spots near to the level of the base of sub-basal spine. Pterostigma green, venation predominantly green, with brown pigmentation on the junctions; forewing with 1AA cell rectangular, aa-ap vein straight, forming an angle with the posterior wing margin. Male abdomen with intertergal membrane between tergites III and V invaginated, bilobed, not completely separated in two patches, each lobe with a transverse irregular row of 4‒8 pores ( +Machado & Rafael 2010 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Adults of this species are collected at any time of year and are often caught in light traps and sometimes during daytime. Even though the species has been previously recorded in +Colombia +( +Hoffman 2002 +; +Reynoso-Velasco & Contreras-Ramos 2008 +), the present study includes the first records for Antioquia, Bolívar, Caldas, Huila, Magdalena, Quindío, Risaralda, Sucre and Tolima with a range of altitudinal distribution between 0 and +2500 m +. This species is probably the most common mantispid in the Neotropics ( +Penny 1982b +; +Machado & Rafael 2010 +). + + + + + +Zeugomantispa virescens + +has been reared from egg-sacs of two spider species in two families ( +Hoffman 2002 +). Moreover, +Machado & Rafael (2010) +cite their association with the spider + +Parawixia bistriata +Rengger + +, reporting the emergence of six adults from the same egg-sac. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +French Guiana +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Tobago +, +Trinidad +, +Uruguay +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFC9FFD0A885FD0CFB49D289.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFC9FFD0A885FD0CFB49D289.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89ce4372c66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFC9FFD0A885FD0CFB49D289.xml @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Zeugomantispa minuta +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +, Map 8) + + + + + +Mantis minuta +Fabricius, 1775: 278 + +. +Holotype +(or +Syntypes +): +type +locality unknown, sex unknown (BMNH), not studied. + + + + +Mantis lilliputiana +Olivier, 1797 + +; + +Erichson 1839 +: 172 + +(syn.); + +Penny 1982b +: 459 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispa flavomaculata +Latreille, 1805 + +; + +Erichson 1839 +: 172 + +(syn.); + +Penny 1982b +: 459 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantis viridula +Houttuyn + +in Stoll, 1813; + +Ohl 2004 +: 206 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Rhaphidia margaritacea +Fischer + +von Waldheim, 1834; + +Penny 1982b +: 459 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispa viridis +Walker, 1853 + +; + +Hoffman 2002 +: 274 + +(syn.). + + + + +Mantispa gulosa +Taylor, 1862 + +; Penny +et al. +1997: 75 (syn.). + + + +Mantispa brevicollis +Banks + +in +Baker +, 1905; Penny +et al +. 1997: 75 (syn.). + + + + +Mantispa pallescens +Navás, 1914 + +; + +Penny 1982b +: 459 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispilla flavescens +Navás, 1914 + +; + +Penny 1982b +: 459 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispilla trichostigma +Navás, 1921 + +; + +Penny 1982b +: 459 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispilla viridata +Navás, 1924 + +; + +Hoffman 2002 +: 274 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispilla rubricata +Navás, 1924 + +; + +Hoffman 2002 +: 274 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispilla flavicornis +Navás, 1930 + +; + +Hoffman 2002 +: 274 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Zeugomantispa minuta + +; + +Hoffman 2002 +: 273 + +(diag.); + +Ohl 2004 +: 206 + +(cat.); + +Reynoso-Velasco & Contreras-Ramos 2008 +: 710 + +(list.). + + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Bolívar: + +Sta. +Catalina, El Ceibal +, +20 m +, +X.1999 +, E. Flórez, mercury light trap ( +2 ♂ +‒ICN); +Casanare: +Yopal, Corregimiento Tilodirán, +05°08’57,32’’N +– +72°12’11,55’’W +, +350 m +, +05.I.2010 +, G. Maldonado, manual collection over foliage (1 ♀‒UNAB); +Cundinamarca: +Puerto Salgar, Estación Ecopetrol, +150 m +, D. Bernal (1 ♀—ANDES-E-DIB00024); +Magdalena: +Santa +Marta +, Cerro la Llorona, +11°14’50’’N +– +74°12’06’’W +, +2 m +, +01.VIII.2010 +, M. Mozo ( +1 ♂ +—UNAB); + +Meta +: Restrepo + +, la Cosmopolitana, +04°09’N +– +73°09’W +, +550 m +, +03.XI.2007 +, L. Rodríguez ( +1 ♂ +—MUD). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mostly light green; wings hyaline with green pterostigma, venation predominantly green, with brown pigmentation on the junctions; forewing with 1AA elliptical, aa-ap vein, almost parallel to the posterior wing margin ( +Hoffman 2002 +). Male abdomen with intertergal membrane between the tergites III‒V invaginated, bilobed, each lobe with a single pore transversely elongated. + + + + +Remarks. +Larval stages of + +Z. minuta + +were described by Hoffman & Brushwein (1992), the first of them is considered an obligate egg-sac penetrator ( +Redborg & MacLeod 1985 +). This species has been found in association with egg-sacs of 29 spider species in 26 genera, belonging to the families +Agelenidae +, +Araneidae +, +Anyphaenidae +, +Clubionidae +, +Corinnidae +, +Ctenidae +, +Lycosidae +, +Oxyopidae +, +Philodromidae +, +Pisauridae +, +Salticidae +, +Tetragnathidae +, Therididae, +Thomisidae +and +Uloboridae +. In addition, the emergence of 2‒ +4 +adults from the same sac was noted (Brushwein +et al. +1992). +Valerio (1971) +reported this species as + +M. viridis + +, and has an association with the webbuilding spider + +Achaearanea tepidariorum +(Koch) (Araneidae) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Belize +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, Hispaniola, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +United States +, +Uruguay +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCAFFD3A885FCAEFE25D147.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCAFFD3A885FCAEFE25D147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e2f87e768a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCAFFD3A885FCAEFE25D147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Mantispa pehlkei +Enderlein, 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Mantispa (Mantispilla) pehlkei + +Enderlein, 1910 +: 351 + + +. +Syntypes +: female, unknown sex, +Colombia +(depository unknown). + + + + + +Remarks. +Ohl (2004) +indicates that the +type +specimen of + +M. pehlkei + +has been probably lost or destroyed and therefore it is impossible to assign any specimen to this species. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCAFFD3A885FE61FE25D784.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCAFFD3A885FE61FE25D784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7204ae91097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCAFFD3A885FE61FE25D784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Mantispa iridipennis +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + + + + + + + + +Mantispa iridipennis +Guérin-Méneville, 1844: 392 + +. +Holotype +(or +Syntypes +): sex unknown, +Colombia +(depository unknown). + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Ohl (2004) +the current depository of the +type +specimen is unknown, additionally the author indicates that it may be a synonym of + +M. gracilis +Rambur. + + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCBFFD2A885FAD8FDADD244.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCBFFD2A885FAD8FDADD244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e3ab3affca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCBFFD2A885FAD8FDADD244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Buyda + +species inquirenda + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +, Map 3) + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Antioquia: + +Medellín, +06°13’N +– +75°34’W +, +1479 m +, +VI.1959 +, on + +Zea mayz + +(1 ♀—MEFLG); +Sucre: +Colosó, Montes de María, +II.2012 +, J. Noriega, light trap in forest (2 ♀—ANDES-E). + + + + +Remarks. +Since only three females of this species were studied, the observed evidence was not enough to attribute them to + +B. phthisica + +even though their morphological characters clearly distinguish them from the latter. Only when male specimens will be studied, it may be determined whether this species is a new species or it falls within the range of intraspecific variation of + +B. phthisica + +. This species has a body pigmentation pattern consisting of a mixture of dark brown and pale yellow, wings completely hyaline and female genitalia with sternite VIII subrectangular in ventral view. + + + + +Distribution. +Antioquia and Sucre. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCBFFD2A885FCC6FBBBD04B.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCBFFD2A885FCC6FBBBD04B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a65c5b28229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCBFFD2A885FCC6FBBBD04B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Plega signata +(Hagen, 1877) + + + + + + + + +Symphrasis signata +Hagen, 1877: 208 + +. +Holotype +: female, +USA +, California (MCZ), not studied. + + + + +Plega signata + +; + +Navás 1927 +: 326 + +(cit.); + +Rehn 1939 +: 241 + +(redesc.); +Ferris 1940 +(morph.); Lisnley & + +MacSwain 1955 +: 18 + +(cit.); +Parker & Stange 1965 +(cit.); + +Penny 1982b +: 422 + +(cit); 1997: 73 (list.); + + +Henry +et al. +1992 + +: 449 + +(cit.); + + +Oswald +et al. +2002 + +: 580 + +(list.); + +Ohl 2004 +: 148 + +(cat.); + +Reynoso-Velasco & Contreras-Ramos 2008 +: 707 + +(list.). + + + + + +Remarks. +This species has been recorded in +Colombia +( +Penny 1977 +), but according to + +Henry +et al +. (1992) + +, it is restricted to the southwestern +United States +and northwestern +Mexico +. Moreover, +Hoffman (2002) +mentions that + +P. hagenella + +was cited as + +Symphrasis signata + +by +Navás (1924) +in +Costa Rica +without a specified locality. In this work we consider that the record of + +P. signata + +from +Colombia +as an erroneous one. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +(erroneous record), +Costa Rica +, +Mexico +, +United States +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCBFFD3A885F8EEFD35D407.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCBFFD3A885F8EEFD35D407.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a83f29e3f51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFCBFFD3A885F8EEFD35D407.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Mantispa +Illiger, 1798 + + + + + +Hoffman (1992), proposed a new classification which divides + +Mantispa + +in various genera in his revision on the +Mantispinae +of +America +. The author’s study was based on the species groups in the review of Penny & da +Costa (1983) +. Consequently + +Mantispa + +is restricted only to the Old World. Thus, the + +gracilis + +group, became + +Dicromantispa +Hoffman, 2002 + +, the + +minuta + +group, was divided into genera + +Leptomantispa +Hoffman, 2002 + +and + +Zeugomantispa +Hoffman, 2002 + +; and the + +phthisica + +group is now referred to as the genus + +Buyda +Navás, 1926 + +. Other genera were proposed for species that could not be assigned to any of the above, as in the case of + +Haematomantispa +Hoffman, 2002 + +and + +Xeromantispa +Hoffman, 2002 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD1FFC8A885F9F3FC5CD38A.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD1FFC8A885F9F3FC5CD38A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e475561b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD1FFC8A885F9F3FC5CD38A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Entanoneura +Enderlein, 1910 + + + + + +This genus is represented by six species in the Americas distributed from southern +Mexico +to northern +Argentina +( +Hoffman 2002 +). In this paper we registered one species, + +E. batesella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD1FFC8A885FD0CFD1BD1FF.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD1FFC8A885FD0CFD1BD1FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee101e69225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD1FFC8A885FD0CFD1BD1FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Dicromantispa moulti +(Navás, 1909) + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +, Map 5) + + + + + + +Mantispa moulti +Navás, 1909: 481 + +. +Lectotype +: male, Frech +Guiana +(MNHN), not studied. + +Dicromantispa moulti + +; + +Machado & Rafael 2010 +: 26 + +(redesc.). + + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Amazonas: + +Amacayacu, NNP Amacayacu, +01.VIII.2011 +, J. Noriega, Malaise trap in canopy (1 ♀—ANDES-E). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing base amber, hindwing with costal field amber. Male with ventromedial lobe of ectoproct completely sclerotized, flattened and plate-shaped, dorsally rounded and covered with 6‒10 short and thick setae, posteroventrally elongated, narrow, with 6‒10 setae at apex. + + + + +Remarks. + +Dicromantispa moulti + +is widely distributed in the Amazon basin. It is here recorded for +Colombia +for the first time. This species has been captured with light traps in the canopy and it can be collected at almost any time of year, with only May and June lacking records ( +Machado & Rafael 2010 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +French Guiana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD1FFCAA885F899FA65D722.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD1FFCAA885F899FA65D722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0618f36fc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD1FFCAA885F899FA65D722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Entanoneura batesella +( +Westwood, 1867 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 16 +b, 22a‒f, 26, Map 6) + + + + + + +Mantispa batesella + +Westwood, 1867 +: 507 + + +. +Syntypes +: male, female, Amazonia (OUM), images studied. + +Mantispa limbata +Gerstaecker, 1885 + +; + +Hoffman 2002 +: 263 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Entanoneura picta +Navás, 1914 + +; + +Esben-Petersen 1917 +: 13 + +(syn.). + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Entanoneura batesella + +: +a +, head and prothorax, lateral; +b +, head, frontal; +c +, pteropleura; +d +, forefemur, outer surface; +e +, head and thorax, dorsal; +f +, fore- and hindwing. + + + + + +Entanoneura chopardi +Navás, 1933 + +; + +Penny 1982b +: 448 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Entanoneura jocosa +Navás, 1933 + +; + +Penny 1982b +: 448 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Entanoneura similis +Handschin, 1960 + +; + +Penny 1982b +: 448 + +(syn.); Penny & da + +Costa 1983 +: 665 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Entanoneura batesella + +; + +Enderlein 1910 +: 359 + +(cat.); + +Handschin 1960 +: 536 + +(diag.); + +Penny 1982b +: 448 + +(redesc.); Penny & da + +Costa 1983 +: 665 + +(redesc.); + +Hoffman 2002 +: 263 + +(diag.); + +Ohl 2004 +: 169 + +(cat.); + +Reynoso-Velasco & Contreras-Ramos 2008 +: 709 + +(list.). + + + + +Specimens examined: +Panama +: + +Canal Zone, +27.IV.2000 +( +1 ♂ +‒MUSENUV). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mostly yellow, with a distinctive pattern of dark brown stripes ( +Fig. 22 +a‒e). Forewing membrane hyaline, usually cell 1M, radial triangle, anterior margin of 2M, basal third of 1RA and much of the 1CU and 1AA, amber in color ( +Fig. 22 +f). + + + + +Remarks. +Adults of + +E. batesella + +have been captured in light and flight interception traps throughout of the year. +Salazar (2001) +reported this species as + +E. limbata +Gerstaecker + +from Arauca. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Guyana +, French +Guyana +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD3FFCAA885FD00FB0BD114.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD3FFCAA885FD00FB0BD114.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5487458d476 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD3FFCAA885FD00FB0BD114.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Leptomantispa +Hoffman, 2002 + + + + + + + + +Leptomantispa + +currently includes six species distributed from southwestern +Canada +to northern +Argentina +, including the Antilles ( +Hoffman 2002 +; +Machado & Rafael 2010 +). In this work we registered one new species, + +L. hoffmani +. + + + +The knowledge of biology of the genus is almost limited to collection reports: adults have been found at light traps near foliage ( +Hoffman 2002 +) or in the canopies of primary forest ( +Machado & Rafael 2007 +). In North +America +, they are seemingly both diurnal and nocturnal and they have been collected using Malaise traps and mercury vapor traps in pine woods ( +Cannings & Cannings 2006 +). The first larval instar of + +L. pulchella + +is considered a boarder ( +Hoffman 2002 +), and it has been found in association with 20 spider species belonging to 15 genera in the families +Philodromidae +, Aniphaenidae, Oxiopidae, +Thomisidae +and + +Salticidae ( +Hoffman & Bruswein 1989 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD3FFCFA885FB1EFE99D1AF.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD3FFCFA885FB1EFE99D1AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e090699ac41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD3FFCFA885FB1EFE99D1AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Leptomantispa hoffmani +Ardila-Camacho + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 23 +a‒f, 24a‒f, 26, Map 7) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♂, + +Colombia +: Risaralda: + +Camino Cuchilla, SFF Otún Quimbaya, +04°43’N +– +75°35’W +, +2050 m +, +27.X +~ +12.VI.2003 +, G. López, Malaise trap m‒4214 [forewing length, +12 mm +; hindwing length, +11 mm +] (IAvH). + + +Holotype +condition. Good, pinned, wings spread, abdomen dissected and cleared, stored in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body mostly dark brown; frons with a cross-shaped spot. Tergites III‒IV posteriorly with two lateral patches of small pores. Tergites IV‒V with two small anterolateral patches of pores, in the middle of each group of pores, two ovoid scars. Tergite III‒V with a pair of large ovoid scars, located on the posterior half of each tergite. Sternite IX subpentagonal in ventral view, with posterior edge rounded. Pseudopenal membrane with a subtriangular region devoid of spinules. + + + + +Description. +Based on one pinned male. + + +Head. +Labrum light brown, with a small circular spot in the middle, clypeus brown, mandibles amber, labial and maxillary palpi brown. Frons yellow-ochre, with dark brown cross-shaped mark ( +Fig 23 +d). Scape ventrally ochre, dorsally brown, pedicel brown, flagellum with 26 articles, dark brown, densely covered with dark brown setae. Vertex pale ochre, with two dark brown triangular spots behind of the antennal sockets ( +Fig. 23 +d). Occiput dark brown. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax length, 3.5 mm; pronotum predominantly brown ( +Fig. 23 +a). Meso- and metanotum dark brown ( +Fig. 23 +e). Pteropleura predominantly ochre, with brown spots ( +Fig. 23 +b). + + +Legs. +Foreleg with coxa brown, trochanter brown. Femur (length, 3.5 mm) with inner surface dark reddish brown in the middle, light reddish brown at the periphery, including sub-basal spine; outer surface brown, with minor spines reddish brown ( +Fig. 23 +c). All segments covered with abundant brown setae. Mid- and hindlegs with coxae brown, trochanter dark brown, femora and tibiae brown. First tarsomere very long; last tarsomere brown dorsally. Claws amber with three apical teeth. All segments densely covered with ochre or brown setae. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Leptomantispa hoffmani + +: +a +, head and thorax, dorsal; +b +, pteropleura; +c +, head, frontal; +d +, forelegs; +e +, pteronotum, dorsal; +f +, fore- and hindwing. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Leptomantispa hoffmani + +: +a +, male pregenital abdominal apparatus; +b +, male genitalia, ventral; +c +, male terminalia, dorsal; +d +, male genitalia, lateral; +e +, sternite IX, ventral; +f +, hypandrium internum. Abbreviations: gonarcus (g), gonocoxite (gcx), hypomere (hpm), pore (po), pseudopenal membrane (ppm), scar (sc). Scale bars, 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 25. +Distribution of mantispids in Colombia. +1 +, + +Plega + +and + +Anchieta + +species; +2 +, + +Trichoscelia + +species; +3 +, + +Buyda + +species; +4 +, + +Climaciella + +species. Elevation in meters. + + + + +FIGURE 26. +Distribution of mantispids in Colombia. +5 +, + +Dicromantispa + +species; +6 +, + +E. batesella + +; +7 +, + +L. hoffmani + +; +8 +, + +Zeugomantispa + +species. Elevation in meters. + + + +Wings. +Forewing length, +12 mm +; membrane hyaline, venation dark brown, except basal half of the AA and AP1 that are pale yellow. Pterostigma dark brown. Costal field hyaline, with eight crossveins; subcostal field light amber with 10‒11 crossveins. Four veins extending posteriorly from the +RP +( +Fig. 23 +f). Hindwing similar to forewing, length +11 mm +; membrane hyaline; costal field with five crossveins; four veins extending posteriorly from the +RP +( +Fig. 23 +f). + + +Abdomen. +Tergite I ochre, tergite II and III brown; tergites IV and V with a subtriangular dark brown spot, within this a pair of central ochre spots. Tergites VI‒IX medially with longitudinal dark brown stripe, extended posterolaterally on each tergite. Sternites predominantly brown, with posterior corners dark brown; sternites IV‒IX with dark brown central stripe. Sternum IX with posterior margin rounded, dark brown, with long ochre setae. Pleural membrane dark brown from fifth segment. Male pregenital abdominal apparatus: tergites III and IV with two lateral patches of circular pores at the posterior border, with about 18‒26 on tergite III and 30‒36 on tergite IV. Tergites IV‒V with two anterolateral patches of pores irregularly arranged in two rows, with approximately 54 on the tergite IV and 54‒64 on tergite V, in the middle of each group of pores, two ovoid scars. Tergite III‒V with a pair of large ovoid scars, located on the posterior half of each tergite ( +Fig. 24 +a). + + +Male genitalia. +Ectoproct elongated, ovoid in dorsal view ( +Fig. 24 +c), densely covered with long dark setae; ventromedial lobe slightly sclerotized, with about 12 short setae, slightly thickened. Sternite IX sub-pentagonal in ventral view, with posterior margin rounded ( +Fig. 24 +e), in lateral view the apex reaches the level of the gonarcus apodeme ( +Fig. 24 +d). Gonarcal median lobe arched, as long or slightly longer than pseudopenis, with apex rounded, slender in frontal view and widened in lateral view ( +Fig. 24 +d). Mediuncus slightly widened in the anterior half in lateral view, distally forked in ventral view, with projections attenuated, slightly widened ( +Fig. 24 +b). Gonocoxites narrow, medially curved with apex rounded in ventral view. Hypandrium internum triangular ( +Fig. 24 +f). Pseudopenal membrane with a subtriangular region lacking of spinules. Hypomeres present as two lateral granules. Pseudopenis as long as pseudopenal membrane ( +Fig. 24 +b). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Risaralda. + + +Adult flight period. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Species named in honor of Kevin M. Hoffman, for his great contribution to the knowledge of the New World +Mantispidae +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Leptomantispa hoffmani + +may be a species closely related to + +L. ariasi +Penny + +, due to similarities in the color pattern of the head, raptorial legs, thorax and wings. This species is distinguished by having a crossshaped mark on the frons, small triangular spots behind the antennae, and dark brown pterotoracic scutella. The shape and arrangement of the pregenital abdominal apparatus also differs from other species by having large ovoid scars, located on the posterior half of the tergites III‒V. The shape of sternite IX is rounded and truncated in the posterior border (in + +L. ariasi + +is more pronounced and elongated). In addition, the presence of a subtriangular region lacking spinulae, posteromedially located in the pseudopenal membrane is a similar condition to that observed in + +L. nymphe +Hoffman. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD6FFCFA885FA84FC2DD0A5.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD6FFCFA885FA84FC2DD0A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6712cdec748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD6FFCFA885FA84FC2DD0A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Zeugomantispa +Hoffman, 2002 + + + + + +This genus includes the green mantispids which are commonly found in the Americas, it consisting of three species widely distributed from the eastern +United States +to +Argentina +including +Cuba +( +Hoffman 2002 +). In this paper we registered all the three species: + +Z. compellens + +, + +Z. minuta + +, and + +Z. virescens + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD6FFD0A885F98EFE87D727.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD6FFD0A885F98EFE87D727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f2d6ba655e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFD6FFD0A885F98EFE87D727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Zeugomantispa compellens +(Walker, 1860) + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +, Map 8) + + + + + +Mantispa compellens +Walker, 1860: 181 + +. +Holotype +(or +Syntypes +): +Brazil +, Amazonia (BMNH), not studied. + + + + +Necyla uniformis +Navás, 1927 + +; + +Ohl 2004 +: 206 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispa parvula +Penny, 1982 + +; + +Machado & Rafael 2010 +: 51 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Zeugomantispa compellens + +; + +Hoffman 2002 +: 273 + +(diag.); + +Ohl 2004 +: 206 + +(cat.); + +Reynoso-Velasco & Contreras-Ramos 2008 +: 710 + +(list.); + +Machado & Rafael 2010 +: 51 + +(redesc.). + + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Cauca: + +NNP Gorgona, El Samán, +02°58’N +– +78°11’W +, +5 m +, 6~ +22.III.2001 +, H. Torres, Malaise trap (1 ♀—IAvH); NNP Gorgona, Playa Palmeras, +02°56’26,3’’N +‒ +78°11’48,8’’W +, +32 m +, +27.V.2011 +, 14h00, S. Valdez, direct collection (1 ♀—MUSENUV); NNP Gorgona, 0 m, +12.V.1988 +, Manglar (1 ♀—MUSENUV); NNP Gorgona, +02°57’51,8’’N +– +78°10’25,9’’W +, +5.IV.2007 +, S. Sarria, manual collection ( +1 ♂ +—MUSENUV); +Magdalena: +NNP Tayrona, R. Kalache-Kalabra, +II.2012 +, J. Noriega, light trap ( +1 ♂ +—ANDES- E); +Sucre: +Colosó, Montes de María, +II.2012 +, J. Noriega, light trap in forest ( +3 ♂ +, 2 ♀‒ANDES-E); +Valle del Cauca: +950 m +, +20.III.2005 +(1 ♀—MUSENUV-22683). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body color pattern consisting of a mixture of yellow and pale brown. Raptorial forelegs with femur predominantly yellow, except for a pale brown central spot on the anterior surface adjacent to the base of the subbasal spine. Pterostigma pale reddish brown. Male abdomen with intertergal membrane between tergites III and V invaginated, bilobed, completely separated in two patches, each lobe with a transverse irregular row of 3‒5 pores. + + + + +Remarks. + +Zeugomantispa compellens + +is reported from Cauca (Gorgona NNP), Magdalena, Sucre and Valle del Cauca for the first time. Its altitudinal distribution range is between 0 and + +950 m +. + +Adults have been captured in light traps at almost any time of year, occasionally have been collected on vegetation during daytime. An adult of + +Z. compellens + +was recorded emerging from an egg-sac of a spider of the family + +Araneidae ( +Hoffman 2002 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Belize +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Guatemala +, French +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Surinam +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDBFFC2A885FBF8FD37D345.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDBFFC2A885FBF8FD37D345.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9dfcd09925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDBFFC2A885FBF8FD37D345.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Climaciella obtusa +Hoffman, 2002 + + + + + +( +Figs. 19 +a‒c, 25, Map 4) + + + + + + +Climaciella obtusa + +Hoffman, 2002 +: 254 + + +; + +Ohl 2004 +: 167 + +(cat.). +Holotype +: male, +Ecuador +(FSCA), not studied. + + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Valle del Cauca: + +Yotocó, +1450 m +, +04.II.2004 +, L. Ramírez (1 ♀—MUSENUV). +Diagnosis. +Head and thorax predominantly black. Prothorax in lateral view distinctly bent ventrally at the midlength ( +Fig. 19 +a). Foreleg with apex of coxa, base of femur and around of sub-basal spine orange-reddish pigmented ( +Fig. 19 +b). Wings with anterior 3/4 dark amber, remainder of membrane hyaline ( +Fig. 19 +c). +Remarks. +Adults of this species have been captured during the months of February, May to August and October. Their range of altitudinal distribution comprises +900‒1450 m +. In +Colombia +was previously known in Magdalena ( +Hoffman 2002 +) and Valle del Cauca ( +Salazar 2001 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDBFFC3A885F9EDFD9DD2D5.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDBFFC3A885F9EDFD9DD2D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..648de03783c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDBFFC3A885F9EDFD9DD2D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Climaciella porosa +Hoffman, 2002 + + + + + +( +Figs. 20 +a‒f, 25, Map 4) + + + + + + +Climaciella porosa + +Hoffman, 2002 +: 256 + + +; + +Ohl 2004 +: 167 + +(cat.). +Holotype +: male, +Costa Rica +(CHAH), not studied. + + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Valle del Cauca: + +Anchicayá, +400 m +, +10.III.1983 +, J. Quintero ( +1 ♂ +—MUSENUV). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head predominantly reddish brown ( +Fig. 20 +c), antenna reddish brown with scape and pedicel reddish brown, flagellum light brown in the basal half, the remaining articles light reddish, with some apical flagellomeres yellow ( +Fig. 20 +c). Prothorax straight in lateral view with a distinctive hump in the dorsomedial region ( +Fig. 20 +b). Pterothorax dark reddish brown ( +Fig. 20 +a). Forefemur dark reddish brown ( +Fig. 20 +e). Wings with the anterior half light amber, the remainder of the membrane hyaline ( +Fig. 20 +f). + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Climaciella obtusa + +: +a +, head and thorax, lateral; +b +, head and forelegs, frontal; +c +, fore- and hindwing. + + + + +Remarks. +Adults of this species have been captured in March, May and June. Its altitudinal range is between 50 and + +400 m +. + +Miranda (2007) +reported two + +Climaciella + +morphs, from +Panama +, associated with two species of spiders, + +Cupiennius granadensis +(Keyserling) (Ctenidae) + +and + +Argiope argentata +(Fabricius) (Araneidae) + +, one of them is illustrated ( +Figure 16 +) showing the body pigmentation pattern and the pronotal hump distinctive of + +C. porosa + +, although he does not specify which one of these spider species it is associated with. This species is recorded from +Colombia +for the first time. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDCFFC5A885FA53FDAAD2C1.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDCFFC5A885FA53FDAAD2C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7014650f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDCFFC5A885FA53FDAAD2C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Dicromantispa +Hoffman, 2002 + + + + + + + + +Dicromantispa + +comprises ten species ( +Hoffman, 2002 +; +Machado & Rafael, 2010 +) distributed from southern +Canada +to +Argentina +, including +the Bahamas +, +Cuba +and +Puerto Rico +( +Hoffman, 2002 +). In this paper we registered three species + +D. debilis + +, + +D. gracilis + +, and + +D. moulti + +. + + +Concerning the biology of this group, the first larval instar of + +D. interrupta +(Say) + +has been founded in association with 13 species of spiders in five different families namely +Salticidae +, +Ctenidae +, +Pisauridae +, +Lycosidae +and + +Clubionidae ( +Hoffman & Brushwein 1990 +) + +. +Redborg & MacLeod (1985) +reported + +D. sayi +(Banks) + +a facultative boarder-penetrator associated with 31 species in 21 genera of spiders. +Rice (1986) +and +Rice & Peck (1991) +listed 13 species belonging to six spider families ( +Araneidae +, +Gnaphosidae +, +Mimetidae +, +Salticidae +, +Scytodidae +and +Tetragnathidae +) as hosts of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDCFFC5A885FF20FE42D681.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDCFFC5A885FF20FE42D681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4a5cfed60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDCFFC5A885FF20FE42D681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Climaciella semihyalina + +(Le Peletier de Saint-Fergeau & Audinet-Serville, 1825) + + + + +( +Figs. 21 +a‒f, 25, Map 4) + + + +Mantispa semihyalina +Le Peletier + +de Saint-Fergeau & Audinet-Serville, 1825: 270. +Holotype +: sex unknown, +Brazil +(MNHN), not studied. + + + + + + +Mantispa chalybea +Erichson, 1839 + +; + +Enderlein 1910 +: 367 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Nobrega tinctus +Navás, 1914 + +; + +Penny 1982b +: 453 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Climaciella semihyalina + +; + +Handschin 1960 +: 554 + +(redesc.); + +Penny 1977 +: 34 + +(list.); + +Poivre 1986 +: 87 + +(diag.); + +Penny 1982b +: 450 + +(redesc.); Penny & da + +Costa 1983 +: 670 + +(redesc.); + +Ohl 2004 +: 167 + +(cat.); + +Reynoso-Velasco & Contreras-Ramos 2008 +: 708 + +(list.). + + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Putumayo: + +Loma Alta, NNP la Paya, +0°6’N +– +74°58’W +, +350 m +, +18.VIII.2004 +, M. Trejos, Malaise trap m-4962 ( +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀—IAvH). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head black ( +Fig. 21 +d), prothorax bent ventrally at mid-length in lateral view ( +Fig. 21 +a). Pterothorax almost entirely black, except the edges of notal and pleural sclerites that exhibit orange pigmentation ( +Figs. 21 +c, e). Forelegs almost entirely dark reddish brown, femur with basal margin reddish brown ( +Figs. 21 +a, b). Wings dark amber in the anterior half, light amber posterad MA, the remainder of the membrane hyaline ( +Fig. 21 +f). + + + + +Remarks. +The pattern of mimicry of + +C. semihyalina + +corresponds with + +Polybia ignobilis +(Haliday) (Vespidae) + +, one of the most common social wasps in southern South +America +. Another similar wasp, perhaps more common in the northern South +America +is + +Polybia simillima +Smith + +(Bolivar R. Garcete-Barrett, pers. comm.). + + +Adults of + +C. semihyalina + +have been collected from November to April and from June to August. Its altitudinal distribution range is between 350 and +1200 m +. This species is recorded from +Colombia +for the first time. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Mexico +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Uruguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDEFFC7A885FF20FDA2D6F5.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDEFFC7A885FF20FDA2D6F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0049eb35f33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDEFFC7A885FF20FDA2D6F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Dicromantispa debilis +( +Gerstaecker, 1888 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +, Map 5) + + + + + + +Mantispa debilis + +Gerstaecker, 1888 +: 114 + + +. +Holotype +: sex unknown, +Brazil +, Pará (EMAU), not studied. + +Mantispa +( +Mantispilla +) +lineaticollis +Enderlein, 1910 + +; + +Machado & Rafael 2010 +: 12 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispilla debilis + + +var. +nuda +Stitz 1913 + +; + +Ohl 2004 +: 168 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Dicromantispa debilis + +; + +Hoffman 2002 +: 259 + +(diag.); + +Ohl 2004 +: 168 + +(cat.); + +Machado & Rafael 2010 +: 12 + +(redesc.). + + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Boyacá: + +Santa María, + +21.X. +2006 + +, 850 m, J. Arias, direct collection ( +1 ♂ +—UPTC); +Caldas: +Cañaveral, La Mula, +260 m +, +I.2002 +, E. Martínez (1 ♀—MEFLG); +Córdoba: +San Antero, Bahía Cispata, +15.III.2000 +, G. +Alba +, Manglar (1 ♀‒ICN); +Magdalena: +Guairaca Abanico Aluvial, NNP Tayrona, +10.III.1978 +, C. Kugler (1 ♀—IAvH-E-104899); NNP Tayrona, +23.VII.1977 +, C. Kugler ( +1 ♂ +—IAvH-E-10); + +Meta: +Sierra + +de la Macarena, +500 m +, L. Ritcher (1 ♀—ICN). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Forefemur dark brown on the inner surface, light brown on the outer surface. Forewing base amber; hindwing with costal field hyaline. Male ectoproct with ventromedial lobe well sclerotized, flattened and plateshaped, on the dorsal surface covered with 5‒12 short and thick setae, posteroventrally slender, elongated with 6‒13 setae at apex. Gonarcal membrane with small patch of spinules, anteriorly extended from the level of apex of mediuncus to beyond of its mid-length. + + + + +Remarks. +Adults of this species are often captured in light traps at any time of year. Its altitudinal distribution in +Colombia +ranges between 260 and + +850 m +. + + +Dicromantispa debilis + +is reported from Boyacá, Caldas, Cordoba and Magdalena for the first time. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad +, +Tobago +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDEFFC8A885FBBDFEEAD727.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDEFFC8A885FBBDFEEAD727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e4a5cc0c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFDEFFC8A885FBBDFEEAD727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Dicromantispa gracilis +( +Erichson, 1839 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +, Map 5) + + + + + + +Mantispa gracilis + +Erichson, 1839 +: 169 + + +. +Holotype +: female, +Brazil +(ZMB), not studied. + +Mantispilla debilis + + +var. +nigricornis +Stitz, 1913 + +; + +Ohl 2004 +: 168 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispilla debilis + + +var. +rugicollis +Stitz, 1913 + +; + +Ohl 2004 +: 168 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispilla trilineata +Navás, 1914 + +; + +Penny 1982b +: 439 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispa bruchi +Navás, 1915 + +; + +Williner & Kormilev 1958 +: 6 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispa calceata +Navás, 1917 + +; + +Williner & Kormilev 1958 +: 6 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispa mista +Navás, 1923 + +; + +Williner & Kormilev 1958 +: 6 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Mantispilla gounellei +Navás, 1934 + +; + +Penny 1982b +: 439 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Dicromantispa gracilis + +; + +Hoffman 2002 +: 260 + +(diag.); + +Ohl 2004 +: 168 + +(cat.); + +Machado & Rafael 2010 +: 16 + +(redesc.). + + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Antioquia: + +Puerto Triunfo, +05°52’N +– +74°38’W +, +115 m +, +XII.1970 +, A. Madrigal, over + +Carica papaya + +( +1 ♂ +—MEFLG); +Caldas: +Victoria, Cuchilla de Buenavista, +VI.2012 +, F. Gaviria (1 ♀—CEH- 085); Samaná, Cgto. Norcasia, +5°34’N +– +74°53’W +, +600 m +, +11.X.2003 +, D. Quintana, manual capture (1 ♀—UNAB); +Casanare: +Monterrey, Vda. La orqueta, finca el pencil, +18.VII.2008 +, D. Castañeda, light trap ( +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀—MUD); +Chocó: +Centro Administrativo Sautatá, NNP los Katíos, +7°51’N +– +77°08’W +, +30 m +, 13~ +28.I.2004 +, P. López, Malaise trap m-4253 (1 ♀—IAvH); +Cundinamarca: +Guaduas, vda. La campeona, +05°04’N +– +74°34’W +, +1000 m +, +05.VI.1999 +, H. Tenjo and J. Muñoz (1 ♀‒UNAB); Tábio, +04°55’N +– +74°06’W +, +2500 m +, +05.VII.1997 +, M. Bustos ( +1 ♂ +—UNAB); +Magdalena: +Pivijay, +25.VI.1997 +, H. Moreno ( +1 ♂ +—CEFUDFJC); Pivijay, +30.IX.1997 +, H. Moreno ( +1 ♂ +—CEFUDFJC); +Nariño: +Iscuandé, +II.1976 +(1 ♀—MUSENUV‒2978); +Santander: +VI.1947 +( +3 ♂ +‒MEFLG); Bucaramanga, Gualillo, Lat: 7.144062-Long: -73.093691, +29.V.2007 +, D. Silva-Tavera, entomological net ( +1 ♂ +—UIS); +Tolima: +Armero, Ciudad +Antigua +, +04°57’N +– +74°54’W +, +330 m +, +12.IV.2012 +, U. Suarez, manual collection in arbustive vegetation ( +1 ♂ +‒UNAB); Fresno, fca. las perlas, +05°12’N +– +75°02’W +, +1500 m +, 23~ +26.XII.2002 +, T. Arias, entomological net, m‒113 ( +1 ♂ +—IAvH); Melgar, centro cafam, +450 m +, 0 +4.III.1991 +, M. Martínez, over grass ( +1 ♂ +—MPUJ-14231); Melgar, Alto del Boquerón, 43 Km de Melgar, Río Sumapaz, +17.IV.1993 +, A. Saenz (1 ♀—UNAB); Saldaña, Vda. Santa Martha, Qbda. Doyare, +03°52’21’’N +– +75°02’15’’W +, +350 m +, F. Serna ( +1 ♂ +—UNAB); +Valle del Cauca: +Caicedonia, +04°18’53,8’’N +– +75°52’42,2’’W +, +1300 m +, +I-2007 +, D. Canacuan, manual collection ( +1 ♂ +—MUSENUV-22886); Caicedonia, +04°18’53,8’’N +– +75°52’42,2’’W +, +1480 m +, +14.IV.2006 +, C. Santamaría, ( +1 ♂ +—MUSENUV-22795). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum ochreous, often variably speckle with small brown spots. Forefemur dark reddish brown on the anterior surface, ochreous on posterior surface. Both wings hyaline. Ectoproct with ventromedial lobe completely sclerotized, bilobed, densely covered with short and thick setae. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Hoffman (2002) +, + +D. gracilis + +has been reared from egg-sacs of + +Trechalea amazonica +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge (Trechaleidae) + +. Adults can be collected throughout the year ( +Machado & Rafael 2010 +). This species has an altitudinal distribution range in +Colombia +between 30 and +1500 m +. Previously reported for +Colombia +, in this paper + +D. gracilis + +extends its known distribution range to Antioquia, Caldas, Casanare, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Nariño, Santander, Tolima and Valle del Cauca, making it the most common species of this genus in the country. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Guyana +, +Panama +, +Uruguay +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE3FFFDA885FC55FA60D45A.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE3FFFDA885FC55FA60D45A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac4242f4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE3FFFDA885FC55FA60D45A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Trichoscelia karijona +Ardila-Camacho + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 14 +a‒g, 15a‒d, 25, Map 2) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♂, + +Colombia +: Caquetá: + +Puerto Abeja, NNP Chiribiquete, Bosque Coluvial, +310 m +, 2~ +12.II.2000 +, C. Arenas, Malaise trap [forewing length, 8.0 mm; hindwing length, 6.0 mm] (IAvH-E-115978); + +Paratypes +: +Colombia +: Caquetá: + +Puerto Abeja, NNP Chiribiquete, Bosque Coluvial, +310 m +, 2~ +12.II.2000 +, C. Arenas, Malaise trap ( +1 ♂ +—IAvH); + +Meta: +Vda. Bajo Raudal + +, NNP Tinigua, +2°16’N +– +73°48’W +, +460 m +, +29.VI +~ +20.VII.2002 +, C. Sánchez, Malaise trap m-2332 ( +1 ♂ +—IAvH); +Putumayo: +La Nueva Paya, NNP La Paya, +0°02’S +– +75°12’W +, +210 m +, +31.I +~ +3.II.2003 +, C. Sarmiento, Malaise trap m‒3423 ( +1 ♂ +—IAvH); +Vichada: +Gaviotas, gallery forest, +4°33’48’’N +– +70°55’18’’W +, +180 m +, +20.VIII.1995 +, F. Cortes, Malaise trap (1 ♀—IAvH-115981); NNP Tuparro, forest-plains, +5°21’N +– +67°51’W +, +100 m +, 17~ +26.XII.2000 +, W. Villalva, Malaise trap m-1379 (1 ♀—IAvH). +Holotype +condition. Good, preserved in alcohol. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is separated from other Colombian species by having wing venation almost completely dark brown or piceous in some specimens, and from other species from the Amazon basin by the following male genital characters: ectoproct in lateral view subrectangular; sternite IX in ventral view subtrapezoidal, with apex acuminate and pronounced. Gonocoxites with one long preapical spine. + + + + +Description. +Based on six specimens, three males and one female pinned and two males and one female preserved in alcohol. + + +Head. +Clypeus and labrum pale or dark brown; frons dark brown, vertex yellow ( +Fig. 14 +c); brown stripe extending posteriorly from antennal sockets to occiput. Scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum dark brown with 35 articles, densely covered with thick black setae. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum with long and thick setae arising from protuberant bases in lateral view, with dark brown central stripe in dorsal view, projected laterally at anterior margin ( +Fig. 14 +e). Pteronotum with sclerites dark brown in the middle, yellow or ochre at the periphery, entire surface with fine and short setae. In some specimens, mesoescutellum, metaprescutum and metascutum, pale yellow. Pteropleura yellow with dark brown spots ( +Fig. 14 +d). + + +Legs. +Foreleg with coxa brown, covered with yellow setae. Femur predominantly yellow, outer surface medially with diffuse brown spot irregularly shaped, entire surface covered with yellow setae ( +Fig. 14 +e); inner surface mostly yellow ( +Fig. 14 +f). Tibia piceous or amber, completely covered with yellow setae; tarsomeres and claws yellow, in some specimens the first tarsomere piceous. Mid- and hindlegs with coxae dark brown, trochanter and femur yellow, tibiae with basal half piceous, distal half yellow; tarsomeres yellow. + + +Wings. +Forewing length, 8‒8.5 mm; membrane hyaline; venation piceous, except by bases of Cu and AA, which can be yellow or pale brown; posterior margin alternating dark brown and yellow ( +Fig. 14 +a). Costal field with 12 crossveins. Three veins arising from 1RA cell, two or three from 2RA; Rs with eight or nine gradate crossveins. Pterostigma piceous, some specimens with pale yellow spot in the middle, sometimes very small or suffused. Hindwing similar to forewing ( +Fig. 14 +b), length 6‒6.5 mm; base of M, Cu and A, yellow; costal field with four crossveins; two or three veins arising from cell 1RA, one or three from the 2RA; Rs with six gradate crossveins. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Trichoscelia karijona + +: +a +, forewing; +b +, hindwing; +c +, head, frontal; +d +, pteropleura; +e +, forefemur, outer surface; +f +, same, inner surface; +g +, thorax, dosal. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Trichoscelia karijona + +: +a +, male genitalia, ventral; +b +, male genitalia, lateral; +c +, sternite IX, ventral; +d +, apex of gonocoxite. Scale bars, 0.1 mm. + + + +Abdomen. +Tergites predominantly dark brown, each with two lateral yellow spots. Sternites predominantly yellow, laterally with dark brown spots. Segments II‒IV with pleural membrane yellow, dark brown in other segments. Segment IX and ectoproct piceous, densely covered with long dark brown setae, in other segments shorter and yellow. + + +Female. +Similar to male, sternite VIII dark brown on the posterior half, yellow on the anterior half. Tergite IX dark brown; gonocoxites pale yellow, basally dark brown, as long as the length of the last three abdominal segments together. + + +Male genitalia. +Ectoproct subrectangular in lateral view ( +Fig. 15 +b). Sternite IX subtrapezoidal in ventral view, apex acuminate and pronounced, densely covered with long setae ( +Fig. 15 +c), apex as long as the ectoprocts in lateral view ( +Fig. 15 +b). Gonocoxites short in lateral view, medially arched with a single long preapical digitiform process ( +Figs. 15 +b, d), arched in ventral view, medially with apex externally directed, basal- and medially uniformly enlarged ( +Fig. 15 +a). Gonarcus with the lateral lobes sinuous in lateral view, medial lobe rounded ( +Fig. 15 +b), U-shaped in ventral view ( +Fig. 15 +a). Pseudopenis strongly coiled in lateral view with base sinuous, apex protruding from abdomen ( +Fig. 15 +b). + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed species in the Orinoco- and Amazon basin. + + +Adult flight period. +Individuals of this species have been collected from December to February and June to August. + + + + +Etymology. +Species named in tribute to aboriginal ethnicity +Karijona +, traditional ancient people who lived in the territory of the current National Natural Park Serranía de Chiribiquete. The new name is a noun (indeclinable). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE6FFC2A885FC34FDC8D6AA.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE6FFC2A885FC34FDC8D6AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79771874aad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE6FFC2A885FC34FDC8D6AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Climaciella amapaensis +Penny, 1982 + + + + + +( +Figs. 17 +a‒e, 18a‒f, 25, Map 4) + + + + + + +Climaciella amapaensis +Penny, 1982: 450 + +; Penny & da + +Costa 1983 +: 670 + +(redesc.); + +Ohl 2004 +: 166 + +(cat.); + +Machado & Rafael 2010 +: 6 + +(cit.). +Holotype +: male, +Brazil +, Amapá (DZUP), not studied. + + + +This species is here redescribed, in order to provide complementary data that allows developing a comparison with the original description, considering that this species was described from a single male specimen. In addition, some characters omitted in +Penny (1982b) +are described and illustrated (i.e., male pregenital abdominal apparatus, mediuncus and ventromedial lobes of ectoproct). + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Risaralda: + +Tatamá, Centro de visitantes planes de San Rafael, +5°4’20,87’’N +– +75°57’44,45’’W +, +2400 m +, +10.VI.2010 +, F. Gaviria, entomological net ( +1 ♂ +—CEH-085). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Distinguished from other + +Climaciella + +species by having forefemur with a dark brown spot at distal half, remainder surface including the sub-basal spine and the row of minor spines yellow. Anterior half of wings light amber. Sternite IX subtrapezoidal with the posterior margin rounded. Gonarcal median lobe prominent and acuminate, as long as pseudopenis. Mediuncus with apical projections short. + + + + +Redescription. +Based on one pinned male. + + +Head. +Clypeus yellow, mandibles amber, labial and maxillary palpi amber; genae piceous; labrum yellow ( +Fig. 17 +d); frons with anterior half yellow, posterior half black. Vertex dark brown, medially with transverse yellow stripe. Scape and pedicel dark brown, flagellum with 29 or 30 articles, piceous, densely covered with black setae. Posterolateral region of head, adjacent to eye, yellow ( +Fig. 17 +a); occiput dark brown. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax slightly curved in lateral view, pronotum dark brown in the anterior region, laterally yellow, medially ochre; maculae inconspicuous ( +Fig. 17 +b). Pterothorax with notal region predominantly dark brown to black, mesoscutum with two yellow anterolateral spots; scutellum with posterior half yellow. Metanotum with pigmentation similar to mesonotum ( +Fig. 17 +b). Pteropleura with sclerites yellow in the middle, black at periphery ( +Fig. 17 +a). All thoracic sclerites covered with fine yellow setae. + + +Legs. +Foreleg with coxa pale brown, covered with brown or yellow setae. Trochanter ochre; femur dorsally infuscated, inner surface with basal half yellow, distal half with brown spot; sub-basal spine with brown spot at base; outer surface basally yellow, distal half and along of row of minor spines brown ( +Fig. 17 +c). Minor spines predominantly yellow, except by their tips which are reddish brown. Tibia with posterior surface ochre, brown on the inner surface. Tarsomeres amber. Mid- and hindlegs with all segments mostly ochre; apex of femora and base of tibiae brown. All segments covered with yellow setae. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Climaciella amapaensis + +: +a +, head and thorax, lareal; +b +, head and thorax, dorsal; +c +, forefemur, outer and inner surfaces; +d +, head, frontal; +e +, fore- and hindwing. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Climaciella amapaensis + +: +a +, male pregenital abdominal apparatus, dorsal; +b +, male genitalia, ventral; +c +, male genitalia, dorsal; +d +, male genitalia, lateral; +e +, sternite IX, ventral; +f +, gonarcus, caudal. Abbreviations: ectoproct (ect), gonarcus (g), gonarcal membrane (gm), gonarcal median lobe (gml), gonocoxite (gcx), hypomere (hpm), intertergal membrane (mbn), mediuncus (med), pore (pore) pseudopenis (psp), pseudopenal membrane (ppm), scar (sc), ventromedial lobe (vml). Scale bars, 0.1 mm. + + + +Wings. +Forewing length, +13 mm +; costal field with eight crossveins; seven longitudinal veins extending posteriorly from the +RP +. Anterior half light amber, remainder light yellow; venation brown ( +Fig. 17 +e). Hindwing similar to forewing, length +12 mm +; costal field with ten crossveins; six veins extending posteriorly from the +RP +; base of RA dark brown. Pterostigma brown in both wings. + + +Abdomen. +Predominantly very dark brown, tergites III and IV yellow in anterior and posterior regions. Sternites with pigmentation pattern consisting of a diffuse mixture of brown and yellow. All segments covered with yellow setae. Male tergites IV‒V with two anterolateral patches of pores on each side, consisting of two parallel rows, forming an elliptical shape, with approximately 64 pores on tergite IV and 80 on tergite V; membrane between tergites V‒VI invaginated ( +Fig. 18 +a). Ectoproct and sternite IX dark brown or black. + + +Male genitalia. +Ectoproct ovoid in dorsal view ( +Fig. 18 +c), ventromedial lobe partially sclerotized, covered with about 36 short and thickened setae. Sternite IX subtrapezoidal in ventral view, with posterior border rounded ( +Fig. 18 +e). Gonarcal median lobe prominent and acuminate, as long as the pseudopenis ( +Fig. 18 +d). Gonocoxites slightly shorter than mediuncus, apex rounded and widened ( +Fig. 18 +b). Mediuncus with apical projections attenuated. Hypomeres present as two sclerotized granules in pseudopenal membrane, with two on each side ( +Fig. 18 +b). Pseudopenis sclerotized, as long as pseudopenal membrane; pseudopenal membrane without spinules evident. Hypandrium internum triangular. + + + + +Remarks. +This species presents some particular variations in the color of the head and thorax, but it is easily distinguished by the pattern of pigmentation and wing venation. In the original description, +Penny (1982b) +does not illustrate or mention the presence of hypomeres, apical projections of mediuncus and male pregenital apparatus, the author also mentions that the ventromedial lobes of ectoprocts only have six or seven setae. + + +Adults of this species have been collected in February and November. Its altitudinal distribution range is comprised between 0 and +300 m +in +Brazil +and over +2400 m +in +Colombia +. The present study constitutes the first record of + +C. amapaensis + +for the country. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE6FFFFA885FE76FD7CD601.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE6FFFFA885FE76FD7CD601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1471e06ad8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE6FFFFA885FE76FD7CD601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Climaciella +Enderlein, 1910 + + + + + + +Climaciella + +includes nine species distributed from southeastern +Canada +to northern +Argentina +, encompassing Caribbean Islands, Hispaniola and +Puerto Rico +( +Hoffman 2002 +). In this paper we registered four species + +C. amapaensis + +, + +C. obtusa + +, + +C. porosa + +, and + +C. semihyalina + +. + + +The biology of this genus is known from the works on + +C. brunnea +Say + +, a polymorphic species distributed in Central- and North +America +. In +Costa Rica +were reported five distinct color morphs, each one being a batesian mimic of a different wasps of the subfamily + +Polistinae ( +Opler 1981 +) + +. This species is considered an obligate boarder in its first larval instar and has a special preference for spiders of the family +Lycosidae +( +Lasalle 1986 +; +Redborg & MacLeod 1983 +; +Redborg & Redborg 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFEA885FB24FCA5D058.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFEA885FB24FCA5D058.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fbb479264e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFEA885FB24FCA5D058.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Buyda +Navás, 1926 + + + + + + +Buyda + +consists of two species found from +Honduras +to northern +Argentina +( +Hoffman 2002 +). In this work we registered one species, + +B. phthisica + +and one species inquirenda. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFEA885FC68FD0BD114.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFEA885FC68FD0BD114.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d20860346d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFEA885FC68FD0BD114.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + +Subfamily +Mantispinae + + + + +This group is represented in +America +by nine genera and about 42 species, of which the largest number of them are distributed in the Neotropical region (Hoffman 1992). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFEA885FE62FCD9D6C0.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFEA885FE62FCD9D6C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b2d5f156e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFEA885FE62FCD9D6C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Gerstaeckerella gigantea +Enderlein, 1910 + + + + + + + + + +Gerstaeckerella gigantea +Enderlein, 1910 + +, 370; + +Williner & Kormilev 1958 +: 15 + +(diag.); + +Poivre 1978 +: 191 + +(redesc.); + +Penny 1977 +: 34 + +(list.); 1982a: 212 (cit.); Penny & da + +Costa 1983 +: 634 + +(redesc.); + +Ohl 2004 +: 152 + +(cat). +Holotype +: male, +Colombia +(MZPW), not studied. + + + + + +Gerstaeckerella salonii +Navás, 1912 + +; + +Williner & Kormilev 1958 +: 15 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Gerstaeckerella anchietai +Navás, 1930 + +; Penny & da + +Costa 1983 +: 637 + +(syn.). + + + + + +Remarks. +Enderlein (1910) +described this species from Rio Claro ( +Colombia +), probably from Antioquia. +Penny (1982a) +and Penny & da +Costa (1983) +indicate that the record of + +G. gigantea + +in +Colombia +is probably erroneous, because it is the only known outside of southern South +America +. +Salazar (2001) +reported + +P. hagenella + +as + +G. gigantea + +in Antioquia. In this paper we consider that this record must be corroborated. + + + + +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Paraguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFEA885FF20FDA3D4C0.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFEA885FF20FDA3D4C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ca89ce564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFEA885FF20FDA3D4C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Gerstaeckerella +Enderlein, 1910 + + + + + + + + +Gerstaeckerella + +includes six species distributed from northern +Chile +and +Argentina +to +Colombia +and +Cuba +( +Ohl 2004 +).This genus is characterized by having forewing with Sc long, approximating to Costal margin just proximal to pterostigma; pterostigma very close to R vein ( +Lambkin, 1986 +; + +Liu +et al. +2014 + +). Male ectoproct largely fused medially ( + +Liu +et al. +2014 + +); gonarcus thickened, hypomeres developed, subspherical and densely covered with setae ( +Penny 1982a +; Penny & da +Costa 1983 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFFA885FACBFB2BD4CF.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFFA885FACBFB2BD4CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6ba10f3e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFE7FFFFA885FACBFB2BD4CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Buyda phthisica +(Gerstaecker, 1885) + + + + + +( +Fig. 25 +, Map 3) + + + + + + +Mantispa phthisica +Gerstaecker 1885: 35 + +. +Holotype +: female, +Brazil +, Amazonas (EMAU), not studied. + +Buyda phthisica + +; + +Hoffman 2002 +: 253 + +; + +Ohl 2004 +: 161 + +(cat.); + +Machado & Rafael 2010 +: 7 + +(redesc.). + + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Meta: + +Cabaña Mirlas, NNP Sumapaz, +03°48’N +– +73°52’W +, +710 m +, 3~ +30.IV.2002 +, H. Vargas, Malaise trap m-3111 (1 ♀—IAvH); +Puerto Rico +, La Lindosa, +02°56’30’’N +– +73°12’30’’W +, +210 m +, +03.V.2009 +, L. Rodríguez & J. Rojas ( +1 ♂ +—MUD); +Valle del Cauca: +Buenaventura, Bajo Anchicayá, +270 m +, +21.XII.1976 +(1 ♀—MUSENUV-2967); Buenaventura, Anchicayá, +400 m +, +X.1984 +, M. Cuadrado ( +1 ♂ +—MUSENUV-2969); Buenaventura, Bajo Anchicayá, +270 m +, +7.IV.1992 +, F. Lozano, trampa de luz ( +1 ♂ +—MUSENUV-2966); Dagua, Alto Anchicayá, +03°32’0,97’’N +– +76°52’23,7’’W +, +660 m +, +11.IX.2010 +, K. Ospina, light trap (1 ♀—MUSENUV); Buenaventura, Alto Anchicayá, +643 m +, +26.V.1998 +, E. Jiménez, manual capture on vegetation ( +1 ♂ +—MUSENUV); Buenaventura, Anchicayá, +400 m +, +XI.1988 +, B. Amada, atracted to light (1 ♀—MUSENUV-2968). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body color pattern consisting of a mixture of dark brown, light brown and green or ochreous in specimens preserved for long time. Frons with an inverted V-shapped mark. Wing-tips infuscated. Hypomeres as long as the pseudopenis ( +Hoffman 2002 +; +Machado & Rafael 2010 +). + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Hoffman (2002) +and +Machado & Rafael (2010) +, adults of this species can be found at any time of the year. Their altitudinal range is approximated as + +0‒ +710 m + +. This species is recorded from Meta and Valle del Cauca for the first time, being a relatively common species in rainforests. + + +The biology of this species is unknown. However, + +Miranda (2007, +Figure 13 +) + +reported and illustrated a specimen from +Panama +reared from an egg-sac of + +Ancylometes bogotensis +(Keyserling) (Ctenidae) + +and determined as + +Mantispa + +sp. within the + +gracilis + +species group, whose body color pattern is very similar to + +B. phthisica + +. +Distribution. +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Nicaragua +, +Peru +, +Surinam +, +Uruguay +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFEAFFF3A885FD44FA63D6E8.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFEAFFF3A885FD44FA63D6E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc5148fbb4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFEAFFF3A885FD44FA63D6E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + +Key to Colombian species of + +Plega + + + + + + + + + +1. Body pigmentation pattern with orange and dark brown or black; male gonocoxites with ten apical spines................................................................................................. + +P. fasciatella +(Westwood) + + + + + +- Body with mottled coloration pattern, consisting of a mixture of brown and pale yellow; male gonocoxites with three or four apical spines...................................................................... + +P. hagenella +(Westwood) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFEAFFF7A885FBB8FB43D407.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFEAFFF7A885FBB8FB43D407.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2521a70b00f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFEAFFF7A885FBB8FB43D407.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Trichoscelia +Westwood, 1852 + + + + + + + + +Trichoscelia + +comprises 13 species distributed from southern +Mexico +to southern +Argentina +. This genus was reviewed by +Penny (1982b) +and Penny & da +Costa (1983) +for members occurring in the Amazon basin. However, currently no comprehensive review of the group is available. The determination of species, especially those found in northern South +America +and Central +America +is consequently particularly difficult. In this work we registered three new species, + +T. andina + +, + +T. gorgonensis + +and + +T. karijona + +. + + +The biology of + +Trichoscelia + +is poorly documented, the available literature cites some species in the tribe Polibiini ( +Vespidae +) as victims of immature stages of this genus. +Dejean & Canard (1990) +, cited observations in colonies of + +Polybia occidentalis + +and + +P. rejecta + +and described some aspects of the association of + +T. santareni + +with + +P. diguetana + +. Taxonomic knowledge about distribution and biology of + +Trichoscelia + +species is summarized in +Table 3 +. + + + + +Trichoscelia andina +Ardila-Camacho + +, +n. sp. + +( +Figs. 9 +a‒c, 10a‒d, 25, Map 2) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +♂, + +Colombia +: Cundinamarca: + +Sasaima, Vda. Santana, +1800 m +, H. Schmit [forewing length, 9.7 mm; hindwing length, 7.5 mm] ( +MPUJ +). + + +Holotype +condition good, wings spread, abdomen dissected and stored in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Trichoscelia andina + +, + +n. sp. + +is separated from other species in the genus because of a male ectoproct subtrapezoidal in lateral view, a sternite IX subpentagonal in ventral view, with an attenuated and rounded posteromedial lobe. Gonocoxites are short, widened towards the apex and with one apical and five preapical spines. The gonarcal median lobe is posterodorsally directed in lateral view, it has a subtrapezoidal projection posteromedially, and it is medially sinuous, W-shaped in ventral view. + + + + +Description. +Based on a single pinned male. + + +Head. +Mostly yellow, frons with a dark brown pigmentation. Clypeus and labrum yellow, scape and pedicel yellow, flagellum composed of 35 articles, brown, densely covered with dark brown setae. Vertex with a dark brown stripe that arises from antennal bases and extends posteriorly to the occiput ( +Fig. 9 +c). Maxillary and labial palpi brown. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Trichoscelia andina + +: +a +, fore- and hindwing; +b +, forefemur, outer surface; +c +, head, frontal. Photographs by: Andrés Sanchez, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Trichoscelia andina + +: +a +, male genitalia, ventral; +b +, male genitalia, lateral; +c +, sternite IX, ventral; +d +, apex of gonocoxite, lateral. Scale bars, 0.1 mm. + + + +Thorax. +Pronotum with a dark brown longitudinal band, laterally ochre, dark brown on the anterior edge, entire surface covered with thick setae. Pterothorax with sclerites dark brown in the middle, ochre at the periphery. + + +Legs. +Foreleg with coxa pale brown, covered with long and dark brown setae. Trochanter pale yellow or ochre, covered with brown setae. Forefemur yellow, outer surface with a diffuse brown spot extending from the middle to the dorsal region, remainder yellow or ochre ( +Fig. 9 +b); tibia pale brown dorsally, dark brown at base, remainder ochre. Tarsomeres pale brown. Mid- and hindlegs pale brown, densely covered with brown setae. + + +Wings. +Forewing length, 9.7 mm; membrane hyaline, venation alternating brown and yellow ( +Fig. 9 +a). Costal field with 11 crossveins. Two veins arising from each of the anterior radial cells. Pterostigma proximal- and distally dark brown, pale yellow in the middle ( +Fig. 9 +a). Rs with six gradate crossveins. Hindwing similar to forewing, length 7.5 mm. Costal field with five crossveins; two veins arising from 1RA cell, one from the 2RA. Rs with four gradate crossveins. + + +Male genitalia. +Ectoproct subtrapezoidal in lateral view ( +Fig. 10 +b), sternite IX subtriangular in ventral view, anterolaterally rounded, posterior margin produced with an attenuated and rounded medial lobe ( +Fig. 10 +c). Gonocoxites short in lateral view, slightly arched with the base at the level of segment VIII, apically widened, with one apical and five preapical spines ( +Figs. 10 +b, d). Gonarcus with lateral lobes slightly arched in lateral view, medially W-shaped in ventral view ( +Fig. 10 +a); median lobe rounded in lateral view, with a subtrapezoidal projection ( +Figs. 10 +a, b). Pseudopenis strongly coiled in lateral view, sinuous at base; apex protruding from abdomen ( +Fig. 10 +b). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Biological, geographical and taxonomic data of known species of + +Trichoscelia + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species group + +Trichoscelia + +spp. +Geographical distributionNo. of gonocoxite spinesHost(s)Reference(s)
+fenella fenella fenella + + +andina + +n. sp. + +egella +(Westwood) + +fenella +(Westwood) +Colombia Brazil Brazil6 5? +– – – +This work Penny (1982b); Penny & da Costa (1983) Penny (1982b)
+fenella + + +gorgonensis + +n. sp. +Colombia5 + +This work
+fenella fenella + +iridella +(Westwood) + +karijona + +n. sp. +Brazil, Ecuador, Trinidad Colombia2 1 +– – +Penny (1982b); Penny & da Costa (1983) This work
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+fenella latifascia +(MacLachlan) +Brazil3 + +Penny (1982b); Penny & da Costa (1983) +
+fenella + +santareni +(Navás) + +Mexico3 + +Polybia diguetana +Penny (1982a) + +; Dejean & ( +Vespidae +) Canard (1990) +
+fenella sequella +(Westwood) +Brazil, Guyana3 + +Penny (1982b); Penny & da Costa (1983) +
+varia anae +Penny +Brazil4 + +Penny (1982b), Penny & da Costa (1983) +
+varia varia +(Walker)? + +banksi +Enderlein + +Argentina, Brazil, Surinam, Uruguay, Venezuela Mexico3? + +P. rufisceps + +; +P. +Penny (1982b); Penny & da +scutellaris +Costa (1983) + +Enderlein (1910) +
+? +nassonovi +(Navás) +Peru? + +Navás (1911) +
+? +tobari +(Navás) +Mexico? + +Navás (1914) +
+? +trifasciata +(Stitz) +Bolivia, Ecuador? + +Stitz (1913) +
+
+ + +Distribution. +Species only known from Cundinamarca ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Adult flight period. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the Colombian Andean region. + + + + +Remarks. + +Trichoscelia andina + +, + +n. sp. + +is easily distinguished from other known species in the genus by the distinctive morphology of the gonarcus and for the six dentiform processes in the gonocoxites. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFEEFFFAA885FE2CFCA0D6E2.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFEEFFFAA885FE2CFCA0D6E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5cf08929c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFEEFFFAA885FE2CFCA0D6E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Trichoscelia gorgonensis +Ardila-Camacho + +, +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 11 +, +12 +a‒g, 13a‒d, 25, Map 2) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, ♂, + +Colombia +: Cauca: + +NNP Gorgona, Mirador, +02°57’50,7’’N +– +78°10’37.8’’W +, +65 m +, 24~ +25.V.2011 +, F. Sarria & J. Mendivil, white LED light trap, 18h00~6h00 [forewing length, 5.9 mm; hindwing length, 5.0 mm] (MUSENUV). + +Paratypes +: +Colombia +: Cauca: + +NNP Gorgona, Acueducto, +02°57’44,2’’N +– +78°10’46.5’’W +, +136 m +, 24~ +25.V.2011 +, F. Sarria & S. Valdéz, white LED light trap, 18h00~6h00 (1 ♀‒MUSENUV); NNP Gorgona, Playa Yundigua, +02°58’13.5’’N +– +78°10’21.3’’W +, +56 m +, +28.V.2011 +, J. Mendivil, manual capture (2 ♀, +1 ♂ +‒MSENUV). + + +Holotype +condition: good, pinned, wings spread, abdomen dissected and stored in glycerin in a microvial pinned beneath the specimen. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As all other species of the genus, + +T. gorgonensis + +, + +n. sp. + +is characterized by a mottled body pattern, but it is distinguished by a mixture of bright yellow and brown, wing coloration with numerous yellow spots in the posterior margin and pigmentation of pterostigma distinctive; AP, AA, CuP and CuA of both wings predominantly yellow with the membrane between these yellow; forefemur completely yellow. Sternite IX with a rounded posteromedial lobe. Gonocoxites slightly widened towards the apex, three apical and two preapical spines, subequal in size. + + + + +Description. +Based on five specimens, two males and three females, pinned. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Trichoscelia gorgonensis + +: female habitus, dorsal. Photo by: Francisco López Machado, Universidad del Valle, Cali. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Trichoscelia gorgonensis + +: +a +, forewing; +b +, hindwing; +c +, forefemur, outer surface; +d +, forefemur, inner surface; +e +, pteropleura; +f +, pteronotum; +g +, head, frontal. + + + +Head. +Mandibles yellow, changing to light brown apically; maxillary and labial palpi brown, all palpomeres covered with dark setae. Clypeus yellow with diffuse dark pigmentation, labrum yellow with a dark brown spot in the middle, both covered with brown setae. Frons with a dark transverse stripe ( + +Fig. +12 + +g). Scape yellow, changing to brown apically, pedicel brown, flagellum with 40 articles dark brown, all covered with dark brown setae. Vertex with a longitudinal stripe, which extends from near of antennal sockets to occiput ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum with brown longitudinal stripe, extending laterally at the anterior margin ( +Fig. 11 +). Sclerites of meso and metanotum dark brown in the middle, yellow on the periphery ( +Fig. 12 +f). Pteropleura yellow with brown spots ( +Fig. 12 +e). + + +Legs. +Foreleg with coxa brown pigmented at base and apex, trochanter yellow, femur entirely yellow ( +Figs. 12 +c); tibia yellow with diffuse dark brown pigmentation ( +Figs. 12 +c, d). First tarsomere yellow, apically changing to orange, other tarsomeres yellow with brown setae ( +Fig. 12 +c). Midleg with coxa brown, the hindcoxa with diffuse brown pigmentation, trochanter and femur yellow. Tibia of midleg orange; hindtibia brown at basal half. Tarsomeres brown, tarsal claws brown. + + +Wings. +Forewing length 5.9‒7.8 mm; venation alternating black and yellow, except CuA, Cup, AA and AP that are predominantly yellow, the membrane between these yellow ( +Fig. 12 +a). Costal field with six or seven crossveins. Apex beyond to the pterostigma with two yellow spots; posterior wing margin with four or five yellow spots. Pterostigma laterally black, yellow in the middle. Two veins arising from the 1RA cell and two or three from 2RA; Rs with seven gradate crossveins. Hindwing similar to forewing, length 5.0‒5.6 mm; pterostigma with yellow spot at distal half ( +Fig. 12 +b). Posterior wing margin with three yellow spots ( +Fig. 12 +b). Costal field with three or four crossveins. Two veins arising from 1RA cell and one from 2RA; Rs with five gradate crossveins. + + +Abdomen. +Tergites mostly yellow ( +Fig. 11 +); tergites I‒VII medially with longitidunal brown stripe. Tergite I‒IV with posterior margin brown; tergite III with a brown subtriangular spot. Tergites VII‒IX yellow. Ectoproct yellow, covered with long yellow setae. Segments II‒VII with pleural membrane brown. Sternites predominantly yellow. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Trichoscelia gorgonensis + +: +a +, male genitalia, ventral; +b +, male genitalia, lateral; +c +, apex of gonocoxite, lateral; +d +, female terminalia, lateral. Scale bars, 0.1 mm. + + + +Male genitalia. +Ectoproct elliptical in lateral view ( +Fig. 13 +b); sternite IX subtriangular in ventral view, anterolaterally rounded, posterior border with pronounced medial lobe, covered with yellow or light brown setae ( +Fig. 13 +a), apex reaching to the level of posterior border of the ectoprocts in lateral view ( +Fig. 13 +b). Gonocoxites straight in lateral view, posteroventrally directed and uniformly widened, three apical and two preapical spines ( +Figs. 13 +c). Gonarcus with the lateral lobes straight, median lobe rounded, anterodorsally directed ( +Fig. 13 +b). Pseudopenis extending to the level of the anterior edge of segment VII in ventral view, strongly coiled in lateral view, with base sinuous, apex protruding from abdomen. + + +Female. +Similar to male, usually larger (forewing length, 7.8 mm; hindwing length, 5.6 mm), two or three veins arising from 2RA cell in the forewing; two veins arising from 1RA cell and one from 2RA in the hindwing; five or six gradate crossveins in the hindwing. Abdomen may has a diffuse brown pigmentation; gonocoxites and ectoprocts dark brown or yellow in some specimens. Sternite VII mostly yellow, densely covered with dark brown setae; sternite VIII reduced. Gonocoxites arched, as long as the last two abdominal segments together ( +Fig. 13 +d); spermatheca long and strongly coiled. + + + + +Distribution. +Cauca, NNP Gorgona. + + +Adult flight period. +All specimens were collected during May. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the collection locality, Gorgona Natural Park, located 35 Km west of the Colombian Pacific coast. + + + + +Remarks. + +Trichoscelia gorgonensis + +, + +n. sp. + +has a body color pattern similar to + +T. egella +Westwood + +, however the coloration of the wings and pterostigma significantly differs. The male genitalia of + +T. egella + +illustrated by +Penny (1982b) +show the gonocoxites straighter, slender at apex and not protruding from the abdomen, in addition, have one larger preapical spine externally directed and four apical ones irregular in size. Moreover, the pseudopenis shape is distinct and the gonarcus is more slender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFF0FFE9A885FD43FE25D3EA.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFF0FFE9A885FD43FE25D3EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d56830f49c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFF0FFE9A885FD43FE25D3EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Anchieta remipes +( +Gerstaecker, 1888 +) + +, +new combination + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +a‒e) + + + + + + +Anisoptera remipes + +Gerstaeker, 1888 +: 120 + + +. +Holotype +: male, +Colombia +, Bogotá, [genitalia prepared by R. Hall] (EMAU), images studied. + + + + + +Trichoscelia remipes + +; + +Penny 1977 +: 37 + +(list.); 1982b: 428 (cit.); + +Hoffman 2002 +: 275 + +(misidentification); + +Ohl 2004 +: 150 + +(cat.). + + + + + +Discussion. +Gerstaecker (1888) +described + +Anisoptera remipes + +from Bogotá, +Colombia +. The +type +specimen, a male deposited in the Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University, Greifswald, +Germany +(EMAU), was examined. The +type +specimen clearly belongs to the genus + +Anchieta + +, because the wing venation, presence of a sub-basal spine on the forefemur and a widened hindtibia ( +Fig. 3 +a, b). Indeed +Penny (1982a) +had previously sinonimized + +Anisoptera +Schneider + +with + +Anchieta + +because of the presence of a sub-basal spine in the forefemur and other distinctive morphological characters and in 1988, studying the +type +, R. Hall stated, only in litteris, the new combination + +Anchieta remipes + +( +Fig. 3 +c). The +type +locality appears uncertain because of the high elevation of the city (over +2600 m +) when the few existing records of + +Anchieta + +, have been reported in the lowlands of the Amazon basin. + +Anchieta remipes + +is very similar to + +A. bella + +, and in a future revision of the genus they may be synonymized. + + +Hoffman (2002) +identified a specimen from +Costa Rica +as + +Trichoscelia remipes + +, assigning this name on the basis of its neighboring occurrence in +Colombia +but, at the same time, he indicated this identification as doubtful. The + +Trichoscelia + +species recorded by +Hoffman (2002) +is probably an undescribed species. + + +Remarks. +The +type +specimen of + +Anisoptera remipes + +has the body predominantly orange, antennal scape brown and occiput with a transverse dark brown stripe ( +Fig. 3 +d). The pronotum is dark brown, with a transverse orange stripe on the prozona. Pteronotum orange ( +Fig. 3 +a). Forefemur almost entirely orange, with small and diffuse brown spots on inner surface ( +Fig. 3 +d). Forewing membrane hyaline, venation orange to light brown, pterostigma subrectangular, orange in color; hindwing with pterostigma elongated and elliptical ( +Fig. 3 +a). Hindtibia widened, predominantly orange, brown at posterior border and densely covered with long orange setae ( +Fig. 3 +d). + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFF0FFECA885F8B8FBF9D4CF.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFF0FFECA885F8B8FBF9D4CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f7a1978cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFF0FFECA885F8B8FBF9D4CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Plega +Navás, 1927 + + + + + + + + +Plega + +includes 14 species distributed from southeastern +United States +to southern +Bolivia +and +Brazil +( +Hoffman 2002 +; +Ohl 2004 +). +Penny (1982b) +and Penny & da +Costa (1983) +respectively studied the fauna of the Amazon basin and +Brazil +, but no comprehensive review of this genus is currently available. The determination of Neotropical species is consequently often unreliable. In this work we record two species, + +P. fasciatella + +and + +P. hagenella + +. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Anchieta remipes + +: +a +, habitus holotype male, dorsal; +b +, holotype and prepared genitalia; +c +, labels of holotype; +d +, habitus holotype, lateral; +e +, labels of holotype. Photographs by: Peter Michalik, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-University, Greifswald (EMAU). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Biοlοgical, geοgraphical and taxοnοmic data οf knοwn species οf + +Plega + +. + + +Geοgraphical Nο. οf gοnοcοxite + +Species grοup + +Plega + +spp. Hοst(s) Reference(s) + +distributiοn spines + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +melitomae + + + +beardi +Penny + +Brazil, Τrinidad +5 + +Trypoxylon albitarsis + +(Crabrοnidae) Penny (1982b) +
+ +melitomae +melitomae +melitomae + + + +hagenella + +Bοlivia, Brazil, (Westwοοd) Cοlοmbia, Cοsta Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Τrinidad, venezuela + +melitomae +Linsley + +& Mexicο MacSwain +paraensis +Penny Brazil +3‾4 4? + +Hylaeus (Hylaeopsis) + +sp (Cοlletidae) in nest οf Penny (1982b); Hοοk + +et +Trypoxylon manni + +; + +Melipona subnitida +al + +. (2010); Maia-Silva +et +( +Apidae +) +al. +(2013) + +Melitoma segmentaria +(Apidae) + +Linsley & MacSwain (1955); Parker & Stange (1965) ‾ Penny (1982b) +
+ +melitomae +signata +signata +signata + + + +yucatanae +Parker + +& Mexicο Stange + +banksi +Rehn U.S.A. + + +dactylota +Rehn U.S.A. + +duckei +Penny Brazil +2 7 7 ̶̶15 4 + +Megachile (Holomegachile) exaltata +Parker & Stange (1965) (Megachilidae) + +Asilidae +; + +Cyclocephala pasadenae +Rehn (1939) + +; Werner & ( +Scarabaeidae +) Butler (1965) + +Tribolium confusum + +(Curculiοnidae; in Rehn (1939); MacLeοd labοratοry); + +Scelephron, +Trypoxylon +, +Pison + +& Redbοrg (1982); Rice ( +Sphecidae +, in labοratοry); + +Ephestia kuehniella +(1987) + +( +Pyralidae +, in labοratοry) ‾ Penny(1982b) +
+ +signata +signata +signata + +? + + +fasciatella + +Cοlοmbia, venezuela (Westwοοd) +fumosa +Linsley & Mexicο MacSwain + +signata +(Hagen) + +U.S.A., Mexicο, Cοsta Rica +fratercula +Rehn U.S.A. +10 8 3 5 +‾ Linsley & MacSwain (1955); Parker & Stange (1965) ‾ Linsley&MacSwain (1955) + +Egira curialis + +(Nοctuidae), + +E. kuehniella + +(in Wοglum (1935); Rehn labοratοry) (1939); Ferris (1940); MacLeοd & Redbοrg (1982) ‾ Rehn (1939) +
? +variegata +Navas Mexicο +?‾ Navas (1927)
? +zikani +Navas Brazil +?‾ Οhl (2004)
+
+ +Immature stages of + +Plega + +develop mainly on larvae and pupae of +Hymenoptera +( +Apidae +, +Colletidae +, +Crabronidae +, +Megachilidae +and +Pompilidae +), albeit were also observed feeding on immature stages of other orders: +Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) +, +Scarabaeidae (Coleoptera) +and +Asilidae (Diptera) +( +Woglum 1935 +; +Linsley & MacSwain 1955 +; +Parker & Stange 1965 +; +Werner & Butler 1965 +; +Penny 1982b +; + +Cambra +et al. +2004 + +). In laboratory conditions, +MacLeod & Redborg (1982) +offered as food immature +Coleoptera +, +Hymenoptera +and +Lepidoptera +and indicated that the feeding specificity of the larvae could be more extensive than the studies on this subject suggest. Biological data, distribution and systematics of + +Plega + +species are summarized in +Table 2 +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFF5FFEEA885FE64FDA6D361.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFF5FFEEA885FE64FDA6D361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cd399c89c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFF5FFEEA885FE64FDA6D361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Plega fasciatella +( +Westwood, 1867 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +a‒f, 5a‒c, 16c, 25, Map 1) + + + + + + +Mantispa (Trichoscelia) fasciatella + +Westwood, 1867 +: 503 + + +. +Holotype +(or +Syntypes +): female, +Venezuela +, Santa Martha (OUM), images examined. + + + + + +Plega fasciatella + +; + +Penny 1982b +: 422 + +(cit.); + +Ohl 2004 +: 147 + +(cat.). + + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Bolivar: + +Mompox, +09°14’N +74°25’W +, +33 m +, +XII.1994 +, ( +1 ♂ +—MEFLG); +Magdalena: +Neguanje, NNP Tayrona, +11°20’N +– +74°02’ W +, +10 m +, +21.II +~ +5.III.2001 +, R. Henrriquez, Malaise m‒1351 (1 ♀—ICN). +Santander: +Puerto Parra, Campo Capote, +06°37’08.6’’N +– +73°54’30’’W +, +146 m +, C. Sarmiento, light trap (1 ♀—ICN). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by their body coloration pattern of orange and black; forewing exhibits a transverse amber stripe at midlength and at the apex, beyond of the pterostigma. Male gonocoxites have ten apical spines, subequal in length. + + + + +Redescription. +Based on two females and one male, all pinned. + + +Head. +Entirely black, mandibles dark brown ( +Fig. 4 +d). Antenna submoniliform, with 73 flagellomeres, densely covered with thick black setae ( +Fig. 4 +f). + + +Thorax. +Pronotum orange, as long as mesonotum, densely covered with dark brown or orange setae; posteromedial region with a distinct bump; anterior margin medially slightly incised. Meso- and metanotum orange, mesonotum with dark brown setae; metanotum with small light brown or orange setae ( +Fig. 4 +f). Pteropleura orange ( +Fig. 4 +c). + + +Legs. +Foreleg with coxa, trochanter and femur orange ( +Fig. 4 +e). Trochanter subtriangular with dentiform process on the inner surface. Base of tibia orange, remainder black. First tarsomere amber, other with mixture of orange and black; tarsal claws amber. Mid- and hindleg with coxa, femur and 1/3 of tibia orange, remainder of tibial surface and tarsomeres black. + + +Wings. +Forewing length 9.9‒ +13 mm +; membrane orange translucent, at midlength with a broad amber transverse stripe; vention orange or brown; apex, beyond to pterostigma amber in color ( +Fig. 4 +a). Costal field with 11‒15 crossveins; subcostal area with one crossvein at the level of Rs stem. Pterostigma orange, consisting of eigth crossveins. Three veins arising from each anterior radial cell; Rs 3‒5 gradate crossveins. Hindwing length 7.3‒ +11 mm +; membrane pale orange, apical area of subcostal field and wing apex, amber. Pterostigma basally dark brown, apically orange ( +Fig. 4 +b). Costal field with seven crossveins; three or four veins arising from 1RA cell and two from 2RA; Rs with 0‒3 gradate crossveins. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal segments I‒V orange. Segments VI‒IX progressively changing from brown to black. Ectoproct black, covered with long and thick setae ( +Fig. 4 +f). Female gonocoxites black or very dark brown, arched, as long as the last four abdominal segments. Sternite VIII dark brown, with prominent dark brown or black setae. + + +Male genitalia. +Tergite IX dark brown, except for a depigmented region laterally in the posterior half, entire surface covered with long and thick black setae. Ectoproct in lateral view elongated, elliptical, densely covered with spiniform black setae arising from protuberant bases ( +Figs. 5 +a). Sternite VIII covered with long black setae. Sternite IX subpentagonal, posterolaterally with two pronounced lobes, posteriomedially rounded ( +Fig. 5 +a). Pseudopenis long, forming a turn at the level of gonocoxite base, apex protruding from abdomen ( +Fig. 5 +b). Gonocoxites cylindrical, elongated, with apex leaving from abdomen; in ventral view curved near to its midlength; ten apical spines subequal in length ( +Fig. 5 +c). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is recorded from +Colombia +for the first time. It is distributed in Bolívar, Magdalena and Santander ( +Fig. 25 +). Its altitudinal distribution range is between 10 and + +150 m +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Plega fasciatella + +: +a +, forewing; +b +, hindwing; +c +, pteropleura; +d +, head, frontal; +e +, forefemur, inner and outer surfaces; +f +, head, thorax and abdomen, dorsal. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Plega fasciatella + +: +a +, male genitalia, ventral; +b +, male genitalia, lateral; +c +, apex of gonocoxite, lateral. Scale bars, 0.1 mm. + + + +The +type +specimen of + +Mantispa (Trichoscelia) fasciatella + +shows the anal region of forewing dark amber pigmented. The specimens studied here show the same region orange and the medial transverse stripe narrower ( +Fig. 16 +c). + + + +Plega fasciatella + +has a mimetic pattern of orange and black bands, which is generally characteristics of many braconines (Braconinae) possessing abdominal glands which produce a repulsive substance in the abdomen. Interestingly, several +Ichneumonidae, Tenthredinoidea +( +Argidae +, especially of the genus + +Scobina + +, and some +Tenthredinidae +), and some +Chalcididae +also possess this pattern. Even outside of +Hymenoptera +, some +Reduviidae +, known for their aggressive nature, are characterized by a similar colour pattern (Bolivar R. Garcete-Barret, pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFF7FFF3A885F9C2FB16D7EF.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFF7FFF3A885F9C2FB16D7EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08cca3b2025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFF7FFF3A885F9C2FB16D7EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Plega hagenella +( +Westwood, 1867 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +a‒h, 7a‒h, 8a‒f, 25, Map 1) + + + + + + +Mantispa hagenella + +Westwood, 1867 +: 504 + + +. +Holotype +: male, “Amazonia”, unspecified locality (probably +Brazil +), D. Bates, 1861, [genitalia prepared by R. G. Beard] (OUM), images examined. + + + + + +Mantispa cognatella + +Westwood, 1867 +: 506 + + +; + +Penny 1982b +: 425 + +(syn.). +Holotype +: female, +Venezuela +: Santa Martha (OUM), images examined. + + + + + +Plega hagenella + +; + +Penny 1982a +: 215 + +(cit.); 1982b: 425 (redesc.); Penny & da + +Costa 1983 +: 620 + +(redesc.); + +Hoffman 2002 +: 275 + +(diag.); + +Ohl 2004 +: 148 + +(cat.); + +Hook +et al. +2010 + +(biol.); + +Maia-Silva +et al. +2013 + +(biol.). + + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Antioquia: + +Amagá, +06°03’N +– +75°4’W +, +1100 m +, +VI.1951 +(3 ♀‒MEFLG); +Chocó: +Sautatá, NNP los Katíos, +07°51’N +– +77°08’W +, +30 m +, +14.V +~ +02.VI.2004 +, D. Ramírez, near forest ( +1 ♂ +‒IAvH); +Cundinamarca: +Nimaima, Tóbia, +5°07’21,09’’N +– +74°27’0,81’’W +, +750 m +, D. Arenas (1 ♀—MUD); Nimaima, Tóbia, +750 m +, +09.VI.2012 +, A. García, entomological net, in forest, +Solanaceae +, 20:00 PM ( +1 ♂ +—MUD); Nimaima, Tóbia, +1220 m +, +28.IV.2007 +, R. Gonzales ( +1 ♂ +—MUD); Nimaima, Tóbia, +28.V.2007 +(1 ♀—MUD); Supatá, +01.V.2011 +, J. del Rio, manual capture ( +1 ♂ +‒MUD); vía Guaduas-Honda, +5°04’N +– +74°35’W +, +300–1000m +, +1.VI.2013 +, G. Bazzani, manual collect (1 ♀—UNAB); +Magdalena: +Santa +Marta +, Minca, +600 m +, +I.2005 +, C. Botero (1 ♀—ANDES-E); Neguanje, NNP Tayrona, +11°20’N +‒ +74°02’W +, +10 m +, 9~ +27.IX.2001 +, R. Henríquez, Malaise trap m‒2137 (1 ♀—IAvH); Palangana, NNP Tayrona, +11°20’N +– +74°02’W +, +30 m +, 15~ +30.XI.2001 +, R. Henríquez, Malaise trap m‒2570 (1 ♀—IAvH); + +Meta: +Caño Nevera + +, NNP Tinigua, +02°11’N +‒ +73°48’W +, +390 m +, +23.I +~ +7.II.2002 +, C. Sánchez, Malaise trap m‒2330 ( +1 ♂ +—IAvH); +Santander: +Barrancabermeja, Vda. Las Lajas, +800 m +, +02.X.2010 +, C. Arango (1 ♀‒MUD); Chipatá, Vda. Ropero, El Hatillo, +1600 m +, +18.I.2011 +, A. Ardila, entomological net, on a large rock, near water sources, 19h00 (1 ♀—MUD); +Tolima: +Méndez, Hacienda Bremen, +5°5’N +– +74°45’W +, +300 m +, +11.VI.1995 +, F. Fernández, manual capture near to water sources ( +1 ♂ +‒IAvH). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by the combination of the following characters: antenna dark brown, four or five preapical flagellomeres (10‒12 or 10‒14 before apex) are pale yellow. Body with mottled coloration pattern consisting of a mixture of dark brown and pale yellow ( +Figs. 6 +c, d, e‒g). Forewing length, +10‒17 mm +; wing venation alternating brown and pale yellow; forks of longitudinal veins and crossveins with amber spots ( +Figs. 6 +a, b). Pterostigma dark brown proximal- and distally, pale yellow in the middle. Ectoproct subtrapezoidal in lateral view, with the posteroventral region covered with abundant spiniform setae ( +Figs. 7 +a, b). Male genitalia with pseudopenis extremely long and coiled ( +Fig. 7 +b). Sternite IX subpentagonal with a posteromedial lobe slightly acuminate ( +Fig. 7 +c). Gonocoxites with three or four digitiform processes, two or three apical subequal in length, and one preapical slightly longer ( +Figs. 7 +e‒h). Spermatheca coiled, proximal section with three or four turns, medial section long spiral-shaped, distal section irregularly coiled ( +Fig. 7 +d). + + + + +Discussion. +Since the review of +Penny (1982b) +, + +P. hagenella + +was the only species in the genus reported as occurring in +Colombia +. On the basis of pigmentation characters and external morphology, the specimens examined herein were compared with the description of Penny. Observations on high resolution images of the +type +labels of + +Mantispa hagenella +Westwood + +deposited in the Oxford University Museum, clearly shows that the specimen was examined by Robert Beard in 1968 as it is evident from his annotations ( +Fig. 8 +b, d). The annotation of Beard indicates that + +P. melitomae +Linsley & MacSwain + +is a junior synonym of + +P. hagenella + +. However, Penny adds that during the analysis of specimens of both species, he has found differences in the number of apical spines of the gonocoxites (four and three, respectively) therefore he does not considered them as synonyms. + + +Penny (1982b) +based his redescription of + +P. hagenella + +on the +type +specimens. In the illustrations of the male genitalia of this species, it is possible to appreciate that the pseudopenis is short and recurved, a character used to separate it from other species whose pseudopenis is extremely long and coiled ( + +Penny 1982b, +Figures 16‒19 + +). Additionally, Penny indicates that this species is the only one in the + +melitomae + +group which usually presents three apical spines in the gonocoxites. Herein, the gonocoxite morphology of several examined specimens corresponds with the description of + +P. melitomae +( +Linsley & MacSwain 1955 +) + +, as well as with the illustration of the male genitalia of +Parker & Stange (1965) +. Those specimens possessing gonocoxites with three digitiform processes, were easily related with the descriptions of +Penny (1982b) +, however, regarding internal genital structures, an elongated, coiled pseudopenis was observed, discarding all of the species treated by Penny, because none of them have both characters simultaneously. Moreover, +Linsley & MacSwain (1955) +do not illustrate or describe the internal genitalia of + +P. melitomae + +males, making it difficult to assign the specimens studied herein with any of those species. + + +Moreover, regarding the body pigmentation and morphology, it is known that most species in the + +melitomae + +group present similarity in body color pattern, great variation in size, wing venation, ovipositor shape and number of antennal flagellomeres. Penny & da +Costa (1983) +suggest that the females of most species of + +Plega + +show resemblance with those of + +P. yucatanae +Parker & Stange + +and + +P. hagenella + +leading to difficulties with species identification. In the males of + +P. yucatanae + +, there are also slight variations in the genitalia, with either two or occasionally three digitiform processes on the gonocoxites ( +Parker & Stange 1965 +). In contrast, the Nearctic species, + +P. dactylota +Rehn + +, shows a wide variation in coloration pattern of the head and thorax, morphology of the gonarcus medial lobe and number of apical spines in the gonocoxites ( +Rice 1987 +). + + +In the series of examined specimens, two of them presented three digitiform processes in one of the gonocoxites and four in the other. Some small specimens showed only three digitiform processes in both, as described by +Penny (1982b) +. Other male genital structures exhibit very similar morphology in all specimens studied, highlighting the strongly coiled pseudopenis, similar to + +P. beardi +Penny. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Plega hagenella + +: +a +, forewing; +b +, hindwing; +c +, head, frontal; +d +, head and thorax, dorsal; +e +, forefemur, outer surface; +f +, forefemur, inner surface; +g +, head and thorax, lateral; +h +, female terminalia. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Plega hagenella + +: +a +, male genitalia, ventral; +b +, male genitalia, lateral; +c +, sternite IX, ventral; +d +, spermatheca, lateral; +e +, apex of left gonocoxite, lateral; +f, +apex of left gonocoxite, ventral; +g +, apex of right gonocoxite, ventral; +h +, apex of left gonocoxite, lateral. Abbreviations: capsule (cap), callus cerci (cc), ectoproct (ect), fertilization canal duct (fcd), gonarcus (g), gonarcal median lobe (gml), gonocoxite (gcx), hypomere (hpm), pseudopenis (psp), ninth sternite (stn IX). Scale bars, 0.1 mm. + + + +After observing photographs of the prepared abdomen of the +type +of + +Mantispa hagenella + +, it was possible to clarify this problem. The images show what at first view seems to be a recurved pseudopenis, as described by Penny ( +Fig. 8 +e). Comparing other genital structures, such as ectoproct, ninth sternite, gonocoxites, gonarcal median lobe and pseudopenis base, all have great similarity with the specimens studied here. With a more detailed magnification of the photographs, we can see that the pseudopenis of the +type +specimen is fragmented and located towards the anterior abdominal region, causing difficulty to diagnose this species and creating confusion for a long time ( +Fig. 8 +e, f). + + +In conclusion, it seems that male genital structures are very variable, ninth gonocoxites may have three or four apical processes. In addition, current treatments are not accurate enough to ensure reliable species delimitation due to misinterpretation of the pseudopenis morphology of the +type +specimen. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Type material: +a +, + +M. hagenella + +, habitus holotype male, dorsal; +b +, + +M. cognatella + +, habitus holotype female, dorsal; +c +, + +M. hagenella + +, labels of holotype; +d +, + +M. cognatella + +, labels of holotype; +e +, + +M. hagenella + +, prepared abdomen of holotype, lateral; +f +, same, ventral. Photographs by: Amooret Spooner, Oxford University Museum of Natural History. + + + +Remarks. +In +Colombia +this species has been collected near water sources on vegetation or rocks between 19h00 to 20h00. Some specimens were found camouflaged on the surface of large rocks, mostly covered with lichens and mosses, where they hunted small dipterans. Cited from Magdalena by +Penny (1982b) +, herein + +P. hagenella + +is recorded in Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Meta, Santander and Tolima for the first time, as probably being the most common and widely distributed symphrasine in +Colombia +. Their altitudial distribution is comprised between +10‒1600 m +. + + + +Hook +et al +. (2010) + +reported the association of + +P. hagenella + +with the immature stages of + +Hylaeus (Hylaeopsis) + +sp. in + +Tripoxilon manni + +nests. Recently + +Maia-Silva +et al +. (2013) + +studied the relationship between this mantispid and the eusocial bee + +Melipona subnitida + +in the semi-arid region of northeastern +Brazil +, providing important information on the biology of this subfamily. In addition, the authors indicated that this species could become a solitary-bee predator, with occasional associations with social bees or vice versa. Larvae of + +P. hagenella + +are developed inside of closed cells of the stingless bee colonies, feeding on the hemolynph of the meliponine larvae or pupae. Pharate adults of the mantispid, probably have a chemical camouflage or a chemical profile similar to that of their prey, allowing them to escape from the nest without harm. + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Trinidad +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFFAFFE3A885FB3CFA63D2B5.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFFAFFE3A885FB3CFA63D2B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e3e80ec8c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFFAFFE3A885FB3CFA63D2B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + +Key to subfamilies and genera of +Mantispidae +with records in +Colombia + + + + + + + + +1. Raptorial foreleg with two simple tarsal claws, arolium present; vertex elevated in frontal view ( +Fig. 1 +b)................ 2 + + + + +- Raptorial foreleg with one tarsal claw, arolium absent ( +Fig. 1 +e); vertex concave in frontal view ( +Fig. 1 +c)... ( +Mantispinae +)...5 + + + + + + +2. First tarsomere of foreleg elongated, with a lanceolate process at apex ( +Fig. 1 +d)......................( +Symphrasinae +)...3 + + + + +- First tarsomere of foreleg short, without lanceolate process ( +Fig. 1 +f)................... (Drepanicinae).... + +Gerstaeckerella + + + + + + + +3. Forefemur with sub-basal spine ( + +Fig. +2 + +g)................................................................... 4 + + + + +- Forefemur without sub-basal spine ( +Fig. 12 +d)...................................................... + +Trichoscelia + + + + + + + +4. Cell 2RA of forewing straight ( +Fig. 2 +a); hindtibia usually widened ( +Fig. 2 +h, i)............................... + +Anchieta + + + + + +- Cell 2RA of forewing curve ( +Fig. 1 +a); hindtibia not widened............................................... + +Plega + + + + + + + +5. Antennal flagellomeres wider than long in frontal view ( +Fig. 19 +b); mesoescutal furrow obsolete ( +Fig. 20 +a); wings with anterior half pale or dark amber ( +Fig. 20 +f); hindwing with transverse vein between CuA and AA ( +Fig. 17 +e)............. + +Climaciella + + + + + +- Antennal flagellomeres as broad as long in frontal view; mesoescutal furrow conspicuous ( +Fig. 22 +e); wings usually almost completely hyaline; hindwing without transverse vein between CuA and AA......................................6 + + + + + + +6. Pronotum with prominent setae over entire length in lateral view ( +Hoffman 2002, Figs. 608, 609 +)...................... 7 + + + + +- Pronotum with scattered fine setae in lateral view ( +Fig. 22 +a; +Hoffman 2002 +, Figs. 606, 607)..........................8 + + + + + + +7. Body predominantly green or pale yellow ( +Machado & Rafael 2010, Figs. 27, 28 +); pronotum with numerous setae arising from protuberant bases ( +Machado & Rafael 2010, Fig. 29c +).............................................. + +Zeugomantispa + + + + + +- Body with a mixture of brown and yellow or ochre ( +Fig. 23 +); pronotum with setae arising flush with pronotal surface ( +Hoffman 2002, Fig. 608 +)............................................................................ + +Leptomantispa + + + + + + + +8. Head with inverted V-shaped mark directly beneath antennae ( +Fig. 1 +c); body coloration mottle, camouflage-like, consisting of green and brown ( + +Fig. +1 + +g); male ectoproct elongated, hypomeres long ( + +Machado & Rafael 2010, +Fig. 4 +e + +)............ + +Buyda + + + + +- Head with longitudinal or transverse stripes beneath antennae; body with varied color pattern; male ectoproct not elongated, hypomeres short...................................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Body mostly brown or tan ( + +Machado & Rafael 2010, +Fig. 5 + +); mesonotum with paired longitudinal yellow stripes laterally; forewing sometimes amber at base ( + +Machado & Rafael 2010, +Fig. 13 +c + +); male ectoproct with ventromedial lobe completely sclerotized................................................................................ + +Dicromantispa + + + + + +- Body generally yellow and black ( +Fig. 22 +); mesonotum with paired yellow stripes angled from wings bases to scutellum ( +Fig. 22 +e); forewing with basal third of cell 1RA amber ( +Fig. 22 +f); male ectoproct with ventromedial lobe partially sclerotized.............................................................................................. + +Entanoneura + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFFEFFE7A885FE2AFE36D78D.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFFEFFE7A885FE2AFE36D78D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c19909bc5d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFFEFFE7A885FE2AFE36D78D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Anchieta +Navás, 1909 + + + + + +It is easily recognized by their bright color patterns, mimicking some members of the +Hymenoptera +, especially +Vespidae +and +Meliponini +bees. This genus is composed of six valid species with a distribution apparently confined to the Amazon basin. Prior to this study, + +Anchieta + +was only known from +Brazil +and +French Guiana +(Penny & da +Costa 1983 +; +Ohl 2004 +). Two species, + +A. eurydella + +and + +A. remipes + +, are now known from +Colombia +. + + +Knowledge on the biology of this genus is quite poor. A single study in southeastern +Brazil +, reported an association between + +A. fumosella +Westwood + +and the solitary wasp + +Tripoxilum (Tripargylum) aestivale +Richards (Crabronidae) + +( +Buys 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFFEFFE7A885FF20FEA0D478.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFFEFFE7A885FF20FEA0D478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e07f412821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFFEFFE7A885FF20FEA0D478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + +Subfamily +Symphrasinae +Navás + + + + +This subfamily is endemic to the New World with a distribution ranging from the southern +United States +to northern +Argentina +, comprising 32 species in the genera + +Anchieta + +, + +Plega + +and + +Trichoscelia + +(Penny & da +Costa 1983 +; +Ohl 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFFEFFE9A885FCA5FDC8D7EF.xml b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFFEFFE9A885FCA5FDC8D7EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc056a150d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/0C/392B0C11FFFEFFE9A885FCA5FDC8D7EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae) + + + +Author + +Ardila-Camacho, Adrian + + + +Author + +García, Alexander + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3937 + + +3 + + +401 +455 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3937.3.1 +c3097c7a-760d-4669-b37d-380c5c3a1872 +1175-5326 +236815 +B50FB13D-0A8C-47D1-8616-9BA239E72C6D + + + + + + + +Anchieta eurydella +( +Westwood, 1867 +) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +a‒i, 16a, 25, Map 1) + + + + + + +Mantispa (Trichoscelia) eurydella + +Westwood, 1867 +: 501 + + +. +Holotype +: female, “Amazonia” (probably +Brazil +), unspecified locality, D. Bates, 1861 (OUM), images studied. + + + + + +Anchieta eurydella + +; + +Penny 1982b +: 419 + +(redesc.); Penny & da + +Costa 1983 +: 614 + +(redesc.); + +Ohl 2004 +: 146 + +(cat.). + + + +Since the data available for the species of + +Anchieta + +is insufficient, this species is here redescribed in order to provide complementary information and illustrations to the descriptions of +Penny (1982b) +and Penny & da +Costa (1983) +. + + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia +: Meta: + +Cabaña Carrillo, NNP Sierra de la Macarena, +3°21’N +– +73°56’W +, +460 m +, +29.X.2003 +, W. Villalva, Malaise trap m‒4240 (1 ♀‒IAvH). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Anchieta eurydella + +is distinguished from other congeneric species by having forewing membrane hyaline, amber to light yellow with an orange or light brown band near to the wingbase at the level of sc-r crossvein and a spot of the same color between C and R1, near to the pterostigma. The hindtibia is swollen, dark brown at posterior margin, remainder including a basal fifth and the apex orange. + + + + +Redescription. +Description based on one pinned female. + + +Head. +Mandibles orange, apically changing to amber, maxillary and labial palpi orange. Clypeus and labrum yellow, frons yellow, with two semicircular brown spots beneath antennae ( +Fig. 2 +c). Vertex and occiput mostly dark brown, with two pale yellow stripes originating from frons to near of coronal suture, where are abruptly widened ( +Fig. 2 +d). Scape and pedicel ochre, flagellum with 43 articles, 39 are brown and four preapical pale yellow, all covered with brown setae. + + +Thorax. +Prothorax as long as pterothorax; anterior margin of pronotum dark brown, orange in the prozona, posterior half dark brown ( +Fig. 2 +d), entire surface densely covered with long and thick setae. Meso- and metathorax with notal sclerites brown in the middle, ochre or orange at periphery, all covered with thick and long orange setae ( +Fig. 2 +d). Pteropleura with anterior sclerites ochre in the middle, brown at periphery, posterior sclerites mostly brown, all covered with long and yellow setae ( +Fig. 2 +b). + + +Legs. +Forecoxa posteroventrally dark brown pigmented, remainder ochre or orange. Outer trochanter surface with apical process; dorsally brown, remainder orange ( +Figs. 2 +f, g). Femur with a dark brown dorsal spot extending beyond of the middle of the inner surface, ventral- and basally yellow, orange or light brown at apex; outer surface with three dark brown spots near to the row of minor spines, the first elongated, located on the distal half, the second transversely oriented and fused with the dorsal spot, the third is small and located basally. Sub-basal spine yellow with tip brown. Entire surface of femur covered in thick layer of brown or bright yellow setae. Basal half of tibia yellow, distal half brown. First tarsomere amber at apex and ventral surface, basally orange, other tarsomeres yellow. Midleg with all segments orange. Hindleg with coxa ochre; trochanter and femur orange; tibia distinctly widened, three times as long as wide, flattened, slightly larger than the forefemur, dark brown along the posterior margin, remainder surface including the tip orange in color ( +Fig. 2 +h, i). Tarsomeres short, with thickened brown or orange setae. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Anchieta eurydella + +: +a +, fore- and hindwing; +b +, pteropleura; +c +, head, frontal; +d +, head and thorax, dorsal; +e +, female terminalia, lateral; +f +, forefemur, outer surface; +g +, forefemur, inner surface; +h +, hindtibia, inner surface; +i +, hindtibia, outer surface. + + + +Wings. +Forewing length, +9 mm +; apex rounded; venation alternating bright orange and yellow, densely covered with orange setae; membrane hyaline, amber to light yellow with an orange band near the wing-base at the sc-r crossvein level ( +Fig. 2 +a). Distal region between costal, subcostal and radial fields, with a bright orange spot. Base of R1 yellow. Pterostigma subrectangular consisting of five crossveins, proximal half light brown or bright orange, light orange at distal half ( +Figs. 2 +a, 16a). Costal field with 8‒11 crossveins; subcostal area with only one crossvein near to its mid-length. 2‒4 veins arising from 1RA cell, always at distal half; three from 2RA cell; Rs with three or four gradate crossveins. Hindwing length 5.3 mm; venation bright orange, covered with abundant pilosity, membrane hyaline; CuA bordering with orange on membrane, from base to its second fork. Pterostigma elongated, elliptical, well sclerotized, bright orange. Costal field orange, with five or six crossveins. Two veins arising from 1RA cell and one or two from 2RA ( +Fig. 2 +a). + + +Abdomen. +Tergites I‒VII ochre, with abundant pale yellow setae, tergite IX brown; sternites light yellow. Female gonocoxites ochre, arched, as long as the last five abdominal segments ( +Fig. 2 +e). + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +specimen of + +Mantispa (Trichoscelia) eurydella + +varies in the color pattern of the body and wings. The variation includes the following: forewing very light brown infuscated in the r-cu crossvein, a transverse band near to the mid-length of wing and in the 1r-rs; proximal half of pterostigma brown ( +Fig. 16 +a). The number of veins arising from the Rs and the size is also different between the material examined and the +type +specimen, although these are characteristics that varies frequently. This species is recorded in +Colombia +for the first time. + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +, +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA0BF24FEF06BB9D9C8DAAE.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA0BF24FEF06BB9D9C8DAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166e5dd85bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA0BF24FEF06BB9D9C8DAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Trichodes nutalli +(Kirby, 1818) + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK: Northumberland Co.: +Portage Island, +5.viii.2004 +, S. Blaney, shoreline on + +Solidago sempervirens + +L., CGMC. + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: Kings Co.: + +Kentville, +15.v.1999 +, C. Sheffield, intercepted from Saskatchewan, ACNS. + + + + +Newly recorded in New Brunswick ( +Figure 7 +). In Nova +Scotia +intercepted in association with Palearctic alfalfa leafcutter bees ( + +Megachile rotundata +(Fabricius)) + +( +Hymenoptera +: +Megachilidae +) imported from Saskatchewan. + +Trichodes nutalli + +does not appear to be established in Nova +Scotia +. Adults of + +Trichodes + +are often found on a variety of flowers where they feed, mate, and oviposit; the larvae are predators in nests of bees and wasps ( +Knull 1951 +, +Opitz 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA0BF24FEF06DBCDFECD929.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA0BF24FEF06DBCDFECD929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b2f5100125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA0BF24FEF06DBCDFECD929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Thanasimus dubius +(Fabricius, 1776) + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK: Kings Co.: +Grand Bay, +28.vii.1990 +, D.F. McAlpine, NBM; + +Saint John +Co.: + +Saint John +, +19.vi.1902 +, W. McIntosh, NBM. + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: + +177 specimens +examined from Annapolis, Antigonish, Colchester, Halifax, Hants, Inverness, Kings, Pictou, Queens, and Yarmouth counties. The earliest record is from 1953 ( +Queens Co.: +White Point Beach, +27.vi.1957 +, J.H. McDunnough, NSMC). + + + + +Newly recorded in Nova +Scotia +: widely distributed in the province ( +Figure 4 +). In Point Pleasant Park, Nova +Scotia +, found in association with the galleries of +Scolytinae (Curculionidae) +feeding on red spruce ( + +Picea rubens + +) and white pine ( + +Pinus strobus + +). The most abundant scolytines found in these galleries (75% of individuals) are + +Hylurgops rugipennis pinifex +(Fitch) + +, + +Trypodendron lineatum +(Olivier) + +, and + +Polygraphus rufipennis +(Kirby) + +in spruce, and + +Ips pini +(Say) + +and + +Pityogenes hopkinsi +Swaine + +in pine (C. Majka, unpublished data). Also noted from elm ( + +Ulmus + +) ( +Ulmaceae +) by +Knull (1951) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA1BF24FEF06FCCD955DC76.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA1BF24FEF06FCCD955DC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e6bbf8907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA1BF24FEF06FCCD955DC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Isohydnocera curtipennis +(Newman, 1840) + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK: Albert Co.: +Crooked Creek, +22.viii.2003 +, C.G. Majka, CGMC; +Kent Co.: +Kouchibouquac National Park, +23.vi.1977 +, +6.vii.1977 +, & +23.viii.1977 +, S.J. Miller, (3), CNC; Kouchibouquac National Park, +21.ix.1977 +, A. Smetana, CNC; +Yo r k Co.: +Fredericton, +9.vii.1928 +, W.J. Brown, CNC. + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: + +23 specimens +examined from Annapolis, Colchester, Cumberland, Halifax, Kings, Pictou, and Victoria counties. The earliest record is from 1948 ( +Kings Co.: +Berwick, +10.vii.1948 +, H.T. Stultz, ACNS). + + + + +Recorded by +McNamara (1991) +in New Brunswick and Nova +Scotia +: scattered records including Cape Breton Island ( +Figure 7 +). +Knull (1951) +reported it from galls of + +Euura +salacis-nodus + +Walsh ( +Hymenoptera +: +Tenthredinidae +), on willow ( + +Salix + +) ( +Salicaceae +), and + +Gnorimoschema gallaesolidaginis +Riley + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Gelechiidae +) on goldenrod ( + +Solidago +) + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA2BF25FEF06FB6DA93DDB6.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA2BF25FEF06FB6DA93DDB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61143f618ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA2BF25FEF06FB6DA93DDB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Phyllobaenus verticalis +(Say, 1835) + + + + + + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: Kings Co.: + +Canard, +24.vii.1956 +& +10.vii.1959 +, H.T. Stultz, (3), ACNS; Canard, +5.iii.1959 +, H.T. Stultz, emerged, ACNS; Coldbrook, +21.viii.1956 +, C.D. Dondale, ACNS; Nictaux, +8.vii.1946 +, H.T. Stultz, ACNS; +Lunenburg Co.: +Bridgewater, +30.vi.1965 +, B. Wright, (4), NSMC; +Pictou Co.: +Salt Springs, +16.vii.2002 +, C.G. Majka, along river, CGMC. + +PRINCE EDWARD +ISLAND +: Kings Co.: + +Woodville Mills, +30.vi.2003 +, C.G. Majka, shore of pond, (2), CGMC; +Queens Co.: +Millvale, +13.vii.2002 +, C.G. Majka, brackish marsh, CGMC. + + + + +Newly recorded in Nova +Scotia +and Prince Edward Island. Scattered records from across the region except for Cape Breton Island ( +Figure 3 +). Several records from wet habitats. +Knull (1951) +records it on dead bittersweet ( + +Celastrus scandens + +L.) ( +Celastraceae +) infested with cerambycid larvae; grape ( + +Vitis +) + +( +Vitaceae +) infested with + +Phymatodes amoenus +(Say) (Cerambycidae) + +; birch ( + +Betula +) + +( +Betulaceae +) +infested with + +Agrilus betulae +Fisher (Buprestidae) + +; linden ( + +Tilia +) + +( +Tiliaceae +) infested with + +Eupogonius pubescens +LeConte + +and + +Grammoptera exigua +(Newman) (Cerambycidae) + +; black oak ( + +Quercus velutina +Lam. + +) infested with + +Agrilus geminatus +(Say) + +; and on hickory ( + +Carya +) ( + +Juglandaceae +) infested with wood-borers. Also recorded from a cynipid gall on white oak ( + +Quercus alba + +L.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA2BF26FEF06854D8D4DC71.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA2BF26FEF06854D8D4DC71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0e097c489b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA2BF26FEF06854D8D4DC71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Phyllobaenus lecontei +(Wolcott, 1912) + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK: Kent Co.: +Kouchibouquac National Park, +16.vi.1978 +, D.B. Lyons, CNC; Kouchibouquac National Park, +17.vi.1977 +, S.J. Miller (2), CNC; +Kings Co.: +Penobsquis, +29.vii +, 1926, C.A. Frost, (2), CNC. + +PRINCE EDWARD +ISLAND +: Queens Co.: + +Wood Islands, +23.vii.2001 +, C.G. Majka, on + +Pinus + +sp., CGMC. + + + + +Newly recorded on Prince Edward Island ( +Figure 2 +). On PEI found on pine ( + +Pinus + +). In New York associated with pine ( +Downie & Arnett 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA2BF26FEF06C04D91AD899.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA2BF26FEF06C04D91AD899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7d1581a56e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA2BF26FEF06C04D91AD899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Phyllobaenus pallipennis +(Say, 1825) + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK: Kings Co.: +Penobsquis, +27.vii.1926 +, +22.vii.1927 +, & +23.vii.1927 +, C.A. Frost, (3), CNC. + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: Kings Co.: + +Kentville, +1.viii.1957 +, H.T. Stultz, ACNS; Cambridge, +7.ix.1968 +, ACNS. + +PRINCE EDWARD +ISLAND +: Kings Co.: + +Launching, +23.vii.2001 +, C.G. Majka, old field CGMC. + + + + +Newly recorded on Prince Edward Island ( +Figure 3 +). Recorded on oak ( + +Quercus +) + +( +Fagaceae +) and as a predator of the boll weevil ( + +Anthonomus grandis +Boheman + +) ( +Curculionidae +) ( +Knull 1951 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA3BF27FEF06D76DA87D956.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA3BF27FEF06D76DA87D956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b79336cc02d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA3BF27FEF06D76DA87D956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Phyllobaenus humeralis +(Say, 1823) + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK: Kent Co.: +Kouchibouquac National Park: +12.vii.1978 +, S.J. Miller, CNC; +16.vi.1978 +, D.B. Lyons, CNC; +11.vii.1978 +, H. Goulet, CNC; +4.viii.1977 +, G.A. Calderwood, CNC; +2.vii.1977 +, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC. + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: + +47 specimens +examined from Cape Breton, Colchester, Halifax, Kings, Pictou, Queens, Richmond, Shelburne, and Victoria counties. The earliest record is from 1945 ( +Halifax Co.: +French Village, +9.viii.1945 +, D.C. Ferguson, NSMC). + +PRINCE EDWARD +ISLAND +: Kings Co.: + +Greenwich, +2.viii.1997 +, D.B. McCorquodale, (2), CBU; +Queens Co.: +Wood Islands, +16.vii.2002 +, C.G. Majka, CGMC; Wood Islands, +30.vi.2003 +, C.G. Majka, CGMC; North Rustico. +26.vi.2003 +, C.G. Majka, (2), CGMC. + + + + +Newly recorded in Nova +Scotia +and Prince Edward Island. Widely distributed in the region ( +Figure 2 +). Collected in many habitats (coastal heath barrens, coastal dunes, pine barrens, along rivers, ravines, deciduous forests), often on the foliage or blossoms of trees or shrubs such as + +Betula papyrifera +Marshall +(Betulaceae) + +, + +Diervilla lonicera +P. Mi + +ll ( +Caprifoliaceae +), + +Viburnum nudum + +L. ( +Caprifoliaceae +), and + +Spiraea alba +Duroi (Rosaceae) + +. The form +difficilis +(LeConte, 1849) is also found in the region. + + +Species of + +Phyllobaenus + +are commonly collected by sweeping grass or beating live and dead branches with or without foliage. They have been reared from insect galls and cotton bolls and are known to prey on small wood borers, immature weevils, and hymenopterous larvae ( +Opitz 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA5BF20FEF06CE9D8B0D8EE.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA5BF20FEF06CE9D8B0D8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12a3e5f6c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA5BF20FEF06CE9D8B0D8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Cymatodera bicolor +(Say, 1825) + + + + + + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: Kings Co.: + +Kentville, +10.vii.1948 +, CNC. + + + + +Only one specimen of this species has been collected in the Maritime Provinces ( +Figure 5 +). Further research is required to determine if this specimen represents an isolated population in the Annapolis Valley of Nova +Scotia +(a relatively warmer portion of the province) or if this individual was a wind-blown stray. + +Cymatodera bicolor + +is known from Maine ( +Chandler 2001 +). + +Cymatodera + +favours immature stages of prey such as larvae of cynipoid wasps and other larvae associated with galls, fruit tree caterpillars, and larvae of bark beetles, cerambycids, and buprestids ( +Opitz 2002 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Maritime Provinces of Canada +Cleridae +. + + + +Regional Distribution: CT, Connecticut; MA, Massachusetts; ME, Maine; NB, New Brunswick; NF, Newfoundland; NH, New Hampshire; NS, Nova +Scotia +; NY, New York; ON, Ontario; QC, Québec; PE, Prince Edward Island; RI, Rhode Island; VT, Vermont. + +Continental Distribution: 1, Northeastern; 2, Southeastern; 3, Southwestern; 4, Northwestern; 5, Central. + +Regional Distribution Continental + + +Province + +NB NS PE Northeastern North +America +Distribution + + + + +Thaneroclerinae + + + + +Zenodosus sanguineus +(Say) + +1 1 1 +ME, NB, NH, NS, NY, ON, PE, QC 1,2,5 + + +Tillinae + + + +Cymatodera bicolor +(Say) + +1 ME, NH, NS, ON, QC, RI 1,2,3,5 + + + +Hydnocerinae + + + + +Phyllobaenus humeralis +(Say) + +1 +1 1 +MA, ME, NB, NH, NS, NY, ON, PE, QC, 1,2,3,4,5 + +RI + + +Phyllobaenus lecontei +(Wolcott) + +1 +1 +ME, NB, NH, NY, ON, PE, QC, VT 1,2,4,5 + + + +Phyllobaenus pallipennis +(Say) + +1 1 +1 +ME, NB, NH, NS, NY, ON, PE, QC, RI 1,2,3,5 + + + +Phyllobaenus verticalis +(Say) + +1 +1 1 +ME, NB, NH, NS, NY, ON, PE, QC, RI 1,2,3,5 + + + +Isohydnocera curtipennis +(Newman) + +1 1 CT, ME, NB, NH, NS, NY, ON, QC, RI 1,2,5 + + +Clerinae + + + +Trichodes nutalli +(Kirby) + +1 +CT, MA, ME, NB, NH, NY, ON, QC, RI, 1,5 VT + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Thanasimus dubius +(Fabricius) + + +Thanasimus undatulus +(Say) + +1 1 +1 +1 + +ME, NB, NF, NH, NS, NY, ON, QC +1 +ME, NB, NF, NH, NS, ON, PE, QC +1,2,3,4,5 1,4,5
+ +Enoclerus muttkowskii +(Wolcott) + + +Enoclerus nigripes nigripes +(Say) + + +Enoclerus nigripes rufiventris +(Spinola) + + +Epiphloeinae + +1 1 1 +1 1 +ME, NB, NH, NY, ON, QC, VT ME, NB, NH, NS, NY, ON, QC ME, NB, NH, NS, ON, QC1 1,2,4,5 1
+ +Madoniella dislocata +(Say) + + +Korynetinae + +1 +1 + +1 +ME, NB, NH, NS, NY, ON, PE, QC, RI +1,2,3,5
+ +Necrobia rufipes +(DeGeer) + +† + +Necrobia violacea +(Linnaeus) + +† + +1 + +1 1 +ME, NF, NH, NS, ON, PE, QC MA, NB, NF, NH, NS, ON, QC1,4,5 1,4,5
Total species14137
New provincial records397
+
+† = introduced species. Boldface entries indicate new provincial records. +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA5BF21FEF06B8CD899DB31.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA5BF21FEF06B8CD899DB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b050ddfae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFA5BF21FEF06B8CD899DB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Zenodosus sanguineus +(Say, 1835) + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK: Yor k C o.: +Fredericton, +14.ix.1987 +, N. Albert, UMNB; New Brunswick (no further data), NBM. + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: + +75 specimens +examined from Annapolis, Antigonish, Cape Breton, Colchester, Cumberland, Guysborough, Halifax, Hants, Inverness, Kings, Pictou, Queens, and Richmond counties. The earliest record is from 1967 ( +Inverness Co.: +Bras d'Or Lake, +17.v.1967 +, J. Gilhen, NSMC). + +PRINCE EDWARD +ISLAND +: Queens Co.: + +St. Patricks, +17.viii.2002 +, C.G. Majka, CGMC; St. Patricks, +25.vi.2003 +, C.G. Majka, CGMC. + + + + +Newly recorded in New Brunswick, Nova +Scotia +, and Prince Edward Island. Widely distributed in the region ( +Figure 1 +). In Nova +Scotia +observed in association with the galleries of scolytines ( +Curculionidae +) “feeding” on red spruce ( + +Picea rubens +Sarg + +,) ( +Pinaceae +); also in white pine ( + +Pinus strobus + +L.) ( +Pinaceae +) and eastern hemlock ( + +Tsuga canadensis + +(L.) Carr.) ( +Pinaceae +) forests. +Knull (1951) +reported it as diurnal and found under the bark of trees infested with lignicolous boring insects. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFABBF2FFEF06854DFD7DDE1.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFABBF2FFEF06854DFD7DDE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2c9f68f9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFABBF2FFEF06854DFD7DDE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Necrobia violacea +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK: Albert Co.: +Caledonia +Mt., +1965-71 +, C.G. Majka, CGMC; + +Saint John +Co.: + +Saint John +, +vii.1900-07 +, W. McIntosh, NBM; +Yo rk C o.: +Charter's Settlement, +6.v.2000 +, R.P. Webster, on dead fish, RPWC; + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: Antigonish Co.: + +Pomquet, +9.v.1997 +, J.N. Sampson, K.C. Leuscher, & D.O. Keefe, on dead cow, (3), STFX; +Cape Breton Co.: +Boisdale, +31.viii.1995 +, J.M. Francis, CBU; +Colchester Co.: +Londonderry, +26.ix.1988 +, J. Gilhen, on skull of + +Odocoileus virginianus +(Zimmerman) + +, (9), NSMC; +Halifax Co.: +Armdale, +9.v.1945 +, D.C. Ferguson, NSMC; +Kings Co.: +(locality not recorded), +22.vi.1948 +, K.D. Archibald, NSMC; Kentville, +7.v.1961 +& +1.vii.1961 +, D.H. Webster, on decaying +Vulpes vulpes +(Linnaeus), (3), DHWC; Kentville, +12.vii.1961 +, D.H. Webster, on cow bone, DHWC; Wolfville, +3.iv.1976 +, K. Strong, on horse skull, (2), ACNS. + + + + +Newly recorded in New Brunswick and Nova +Scotia +( +Figure 8 +). Associated with carrion, they are saprophagous and predaceous ( +Opitz 2002 +). Found on the skins and bones of dead animals and dried fish; a predator of dermestid larvae ( +Knull 1951 +). This Palearctic species has now become cosmopolitan in distribution. In +Canada +, it was reported from British +Columbia +as early as +1875-76 +and from Ontario in +1880-82 +( +Harrington 1890 +). In the Maritime Provinces known from +1900-1907 +(above). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFACBF28FEF06C1ED86DD8C3.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFACBF28FEF06C1ED86DD8C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e44683a196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFACBF28FEF06C1ED86DD8C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Necrobia rufipes +(DeGeer, 1775) + + + + + + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: Halifax Co.: + +Halifax, +5.v.2006 +, C.G. Majka, CGMC; Halifax, +12.v.2006 +, C.G. Majka, CGMC; +Kings Co.: +Berwick, +5.i.2003 +, F. Languard, JOC. + +PRINCE EDWARD +ISLAND +: Queens Co.: + +Millvale, +13.vii.2002 +, C.G. Majka, brackish marsh, CGMC. + + + + +Newly recorded in Nova +Scotia +( +Figure 8 +). Associated with carrion, they are saprophagous and predaceous ( +Opitz 2002 +). Found on the skins and bones of dead animals, a predator of dermestid larvae; a pest on grain, silk, and food ( +Knull 1951 +). This originally Palearctic species is now cosmopolitan. Known in +Canada +(Ontario and Québec) since at least 1895 ( +Wickham 1895 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFADBF28FEF06DBCDE76DFC6.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFADBF28FEF06DBCDE76DFC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb4a8d5339a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFADBF28FEF06DBCDE76DFC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Madoniella dislocata +(Say, 1825) + + + + + + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: + +54 specimens +examined from Antigonish, Cape Breton, Halifax, Kings, Pictou, and Queens counties. The earliest record is from 1962 ( +Kings Co.: +Berwick, +28.viii.1962 +, H.T. Stultz, ACNS). + +PRINCE EDWARD +ISLAND +: Queens Co.: + +St. Patricks, +14.vii.2002 +, C.G. Majka, red spruce forest, CGMC. + + + + +Newly recorded in Nova +Scotia +and Prince Edward Island. Scattered records from across the region ( +Figure 7 +) [Specimens of + +M. dislocata + +from NB were not available for examination; consequently they are not plotted on the distribution map.]. In Point Pleasant Park, Nova +Scotia +, found in association with the galleries of +Scolytinae +feeding on red spruce ( + +Picea rubens + +) and white pine ( + +Pinus strobus + +). The most abundant scolytines found in these galleries (75% of individuals) are + +Hylurgops rugipennis pinifex + +, + +Trypodendron lineatum + +, and + +Polygraphus rufipennis + +in spruce, and + +Ips pini + +, and + +Pityogenes hopkinsi + +in pine (C. Majka, unpublished data). + + +Associated with bark beetles in oak ( + +Quercus + +), juniper ( + +Juniperus + +), cedar ( + +Thuja + +) ( +Cupressaceae +), hickory ( + +Carya + +), pine ( + +Pinus + +), hackberry ( + +Celtis occidentalis + +L.) + + + + +( +Ulmaceae +), black spruce ( + +Picea mariana +(Mill.) + +BSP.), butternut ( + +Juglans cinerea + +L.) ( +Juglandaceae +), redbud ( + +Cercis + +) ( +Brassicaceae +), and other hardwoods ( +Opitz 2002 +). +Knull (1951) +reported it as predaceous on + +Anelaphus villosus +(Fabricius) (Cerambycidae) + +, + +Bitoma carinata +(LeConte) (Colydiidae) + +, + +Chramesus hicoriae +LeConte (Curculionidae) + +, + +Hylocurus + +sp., + +Scolytus muticus +Say + +, + +S. rugulosus +Ratz. + +, + +Pityophthorus dentifrons +Blackman + +, + +P. consimilis +LeConte + +, and + +Polygraphus rufipennis +(Kirby) + +(all +Scolytinae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFADBF29FEF06B14DF12DA69.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFADBF29FEF06B14DF12DA69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1eb7b28256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFADBF29FEF06B14DF12DA69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Enoclerus nigripes rufiventris +(Spinola, 1844) + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK: Kings Co.: +Grand Bay, +26.v.2001 +, D.F. McAlpine, NBM; +Yo r k Co.: +Charters Settlement, +26.vi.1999 +, R.P. Webster, RPWC. + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: + +29 specimens +examined from Colchester, Halifax, Hants, Kings, and Yarmouth counties. The earliest record is from 1950 ( +Kings Co.: +Aldershot, +15.v.1950 +, H.T. Stultz, (2), ACNS). + + + + +Newly recorded in Nova +Scotia +: scattered distribution in New Brunswick and Nova +Scotia +except for Cape Breton Island ( +Figure 6 +). In Point Pleasant Park, Nova +Scotia +, found in association with the galleries of +Scolytinae +feeding on red spruce ( + +Picea rubens + +) and white pine ( + +Pinus strobus + +). The most abundant scolytines found in these galleries (75% of individuals) are + +Hylurgops rugipennis pinifex + +, + +Trypodendron lineatum + +, and + +Polygraphus rufipennis + +in spruce, and + +Ips pini + +and + +Pityogenes hopkinsi + +in pine (C. Majka, unpublished data). Bionomics as per + +E. n. nigripes + +(above) ( +Knull 1951 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFAEBF29FEF06FA5DE79DFC6.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFAEBF29FEF06FA5DE79DFC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f018261a4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFAEBF29FEF06FA5DE79DFC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Enoclerus nigripes nigripes +(Say, 1823) + + + + + + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: Lunenburg Co.: + +Bridgewater, +28.v.1965 +, B. Wright, NSMC; Bridgewater, +30.vi.1965 +, B. Wright, NSMC. + + + + +Newly recorded in Nova +Scotia +( +Figure 6 +) [Specimens of + +E. n nigripes + +from NB were not available for examination; consequently they are not plotted on the distribution map.]. Recorded as a predator on larvae and adults of +Scolytinae +and + +Pissodes + +sp. ( +Curculionidae +) in pine ( + +Pinus + +), spruce ( + +Picea + +), and juniper ( + +Juniperus + +) ( +Cupressaceae +); on +Scolytinae +, +Curculionidae +, and small lignicolous insects in deciduous trees; also as a predator of + +Hygluropinus rufipes +Eichoff + +( +Curculionidae +: +Scolytinae +) in elm ( + +Ulmus + +) ( +Knull 1951 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFAEBF2AFEF06B81DADADDCE.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFAEBF2AFEF06B81DADADDCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7de430d8e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFAEBF2AFEF06B81DADADDCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Enoclerus muttkowskii +(Wolcott, 1909) + + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK: +Saint John +Co.: + +Salmon River, +9.vii.1938 +, C.C. Smith, beaten from + +Pinus banksiana +Lamb. + +, CNC. + + + + +Recorded by +McNamara (1991) +in New Brunswick ( +Figure 6 +). In NB collected from + +Pinus banksiana + +. In Ohio recorded from shortleaf pine ( + +Pinus echinata +P. Mill. + +) infested with the bark beetle, + +Dendroctonus frontalis +Zimmerman + +( +Curculionidae +: +Scolytinae +) ( +Knull 1951 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFAFBF2AFEF06FFAD8C3DC4E.xml b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFAFBF2AFEF06FFAD8C3DC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e21921e698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/19/392B1921FFAFBF2AFEF06FFAD8C3DC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +The checkered beetles (Coleoptera: Cleridae) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada + + + +Author + +Majka, Christopher G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1385 + + +31 +46 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.175098 +7a89a251-87be-4b43-992b-b19493bd85cb +1175-5326 +175098 + + + + + + + +Thanasimus undatulus +(Say, 1835) + + + + + + +NEW BRUNSWICK: +Saint John +Co.: + +Saint John +, +2.vii.1907 +, A.G. Leavitt, NBM; +Saint John +, vii.190X, (3), W. McIntosh, NBM. + +NOVA +SCOTIA +: + +159 specimens +examined from Annapolis, Antigonish, Cape Breton, Colchester, Cumberland, Guysborough, Halifax, Hants, Kings, Lunenburg, Pictou, and Queens counties. The earliest record is from 1897 ( +Halifax Co.: +Halifax, 1897, +Evans (1899)) +. + +PRINCE EDWARD +ISLAND +: Queens Co.: + +St. Patricks, +27.vi.2003 +, C.G. Majka, coniferous forest, CGMC. + + + + +Newly recorded on Prince Edward Island. Widely distributed in the region ( +Figure 5 +). In Point Pleasant Park, Nova +Scotia +, found in association with the galleries of +Scolytinae +feeding on red spruce ( + +Picea rubens + +) and white pine ( + +Pinus strobus + +). The most abundant scolytines found in these galleries (75% of individuals) are + +Hylurgops rugipennis pinifex + +, + +Trypodendron lineatum + +, and + +Polygraphus rufipennis + +in spruce, and + +Ips pini + +and + +Pityogenes hopkinsi + +in pine (C. Majka, unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/2F/392B2FA1EC19DE5E5850D39A70C52E0D.xml b/data/39/2B/2F/392B2FA1EC19DE5E5850D39A70C52E0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..248f372639a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/2F/392B2FA1EC19DE5E5850D39A70C52E0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Eadmuna Schaus, 1928 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae) with a description of a new species from French Guiana + + + +Author + +St. Laurent, Ryan A. + + + +Author + +Dombroskie, Jason J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +494 + + +51 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.9208 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.9208 +1313-2970-494-51 +B3D52B141D9741F087C03A28A89E1B13 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Mimallonidae + + + +Eadmuna Schaus, 1928 + + + +Type species. + +Cicinnus esperans +Schaus, 1905 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Eadmuna +can be recognized by broad wings and silvery-gray ground color accented by varying degrees of brown. The forewing bears a discal cell as a hyaline or sub-hyaline patch bisected by the M2 vein creating two separate windows. The hindwings lack any such hyaline markings. Although this marking is not unique within +Mimallonidae +, this character combined with the following two additional characters: the absence of any straight, continuous, vertical or diagonal postmedial lines and the presence of smooth wing margins; are diagnostic for the genus. Male genitalia are simple with a pointed, teardrop-shaped uncus, broad, ovoid tegumen with a pair of prominent, subtriangular, ridged lobes ventrally. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Head +: Very small, scales on frons swept forward, eyes large comprising roughly two-thirds of head area, bordered posteriorly by darkbrown scales, border of darker scales continues down head reaching beneath labial palpi, labial palpi very small, segments smaller distally, hardly extending beyond frons, basal two segments tufted ventrally, dorsally covered in darkbrown scales greatly contrasting with overall straw coloration of head. Antenna bipectinate, scape and pedicel tufted. Ocelli and putative chaetosemata present. Thorax: Densely covered in long, hair-like scales interspersed with widened, darker, petiolate scales giving a speckled appearance. Legs: Vestiture thick, scales long, especially on femur and tibia, coloration as for thorax, petiolate scales present. Tibial spurs about one fifth length of tibia, thick, triangular in cross section, ridged, ridges finely serrate along ventral length. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length: 16-20 mm, n=40. Triangular, convex outer margins becoming concave near apex in some species, apex accentuated. Silvery gray-brown ground color with extensive speckling due to dark, petiolate scales in similar manner to that of thorax. Discal spot prominent, hyaline or partially covered in translucent scales, with M2 vein covered in dark scales separating hyaline patch into two distinct regions. Postmedial line usually present, though often faint, bulged in costal half, brown, dentate. Overall, scales become smaller and finer distally from wing base. Forewing venter: As for dorsum but usually lighter, postmedial lines generally more pronounced. Hindwing dorsum: Rounded, somewhat accentuated anal angle, essentially bearing same coloration and scale pattern as forewings though postmedial line usually fainter, if present. No hyaline patches present. Spatulate scales denser on inner margin. Hindwing venter: As for dorsum but usually lighter, postmedial lines generally more pronounced, frenulum with single bristle. Wing venation: As for +Cicinnus melsheimeri +(Harris, 1841) but R4 + R5 much shorter stalked. Abdomen: Somewhat compressed laterally, short, depth equal to that of thorax, rather triangular due to sudden truncation to slightly upturned tip, coloration a continuation of thoracic color, matching essentially dorsal wing coloration. Genitalia: Simple, uncus abruptly narrowed at base, extended apically. Tegumen broad, ovoid, with prominent, subtriangular, ridged lobes. Anal tube barely discernable, lightly sclerotized, with apex roughly halfway to distal tip of uncus. Valves simple, lightly sclerotized, basal half wider than distal half, sacculus half to one third width of valve at base, extending to half or two-thirds valve length. Juxta ventrally with quadrate lip and with two triangular arm-like spurs, one on either side of phallus. Juxtal spurs reach roughly midway along length of phallus. A small relatively quadrate sclerotized plate present dorsally to juxta/phallus. Vinculum broadly ovoid though flattened on dorsal and ventral margins, somewhat quadrate. Phallus simple, cylindrical, vesica sac-like or elongated with scobinate patch or with multidentate cornutus. Female. Similar to male except for: Head: Eyes greater than two thirds area of head, labial palpi smaller, region of brown scales bordering posterior of eyes thicker, extending to prothorax ventrally. Legs: Small scales nearly completely cover tibial spurs. Forewing dorsum: Forewing length range: 22-24 mm, n=3. Compared to male, forewing much broader overall, postmedial region lighter, more silvery gray than medial area, hyaline discal spot large, prominent. Postmedial line present, more pronounced than for male, brown, dentate, narrowly interrupted by veins, dark wedge where postmedial line meets costa. Antemedial lines present, bilobed, B-shaped. Forewing venter: As for dorsum, but lighter, postmedial line more contrasting. Hindwing dorsum: Broader, hardly accentuated anal angle, essentially bearing same coloration as forewings. Unlike males, entire hindwing, save for postmedial line, concolorous silvery gray, without a brown edge and without darker medial area present in forewings. Dentate postmedial line dark and well pronounced, narrowly interrupted by veins, slightly darker than that of forewing. Hindwing venter: As for dorsum, but lighter, postmedial line more contrasting, frenulum rudimentary with numerous bristles hidden by hindwing scales. Wing venation: As for male but Rs appears to originate closer to middle of cell. Abdomen: Much broader than that of male. Coloration a continuation of thoracic color, though darkening somewhat distally. Two very elongated sclerotized plates present on venter of eighth segment. Genitalia: Papillae anales elongated or stocky, covered in fine setae, apophyses posteriores shorter or same length as apophyses anteriores. Ductus bursae short, ostium opening immediately into corpus bursae. Corpus bursae, round, with or without sclerotized structures reinforcing membrane, elongated appendix bursae. + + + +Remarks. + +Despite + +Schaus' +(1928) + +comment that +Eadmuna +genitalia are allied to those of +Psychocampa +(unspecified species), this has not been found when comparing +Eadmuna +genitalia to those of some representative +Psychocampa +. No +Eadmuna +genitalia resemble any of the +Psychocampa +genitalia figured in +Herbin (2012) +, including +Psychocampa kohlii +Herbin which greatly resemble the genitalia of the type species +Psychocampa concolor +Grote & Robinson, 1866 ( +Herbin 2012 +). + + +Aceclosteria villaricensis +(Schaus, 1933) was originally described in +Eadmuna +. Currently the genus +Aceclosteria +Vuillot, 1893 contains one species, +Aceclosteria mus +Vuillot, 1893. Previously Schaus described a female +Aceclosteria +specimen as +Eadmuna villaricensis +due to it being allied with " +Eadmuna esperanza +," [sic] (Schaus, 1933) though the two species are quite dissimilar. For instance, +Aceclosteria mus +has a continuous, non-dentate postmedial line. Additionally, in a single male genitalia dissection of +Aceclosteria mus +from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (CUIC genitalia dissection 10-8-14:2), the genitalia were found to be highly complex structurally and asymmetrical, completely unlike +Eadmuna +. +Becker (1996) +synonymized +Eadmuna villaricensis +with +Aceclosteria mus +. An external examination of the holotype of +Eadmuna villaricensis +supports +Becker's +synonymy. + + +One or two other undescribed species from Costa Rica are currently considered to belong to +Eadmuna +by Daniel Herbin (pers. comm.). These golden-colored species, superficially somewhat similar to +Eadmuna guianensis +, new species and +Eadmuna esperans +, have broad wings, dentate postmedial lines, and bisected forewing hyaline areas. However, the genitalia are very distinct (MGCL dissection number 9-24-14:1). In one of these undescribed species, the uncus is not truncate and is rather triangular and flattened apically, the juxta has two extremely long, curved tusk-like projections, pointed outwards above the phallus. Finally, somewhat triangular tegumen lobes are present, as in +Eadmuna +, but are significantly elongated and without numerous ridges as in +Eadmuna +. Thus, these species from Costa Rica cannot be considered +Eadmuna +. + + +The geographic distribution of the species +Eadmuna esperans +and +Eadmuna paloa +, and possibly +Eadmuna pulverula +, very clearly follows the Atlantic coastal rainforest of Brazil (see Figure 18) (IBGE). This biome is of particular conservation interest due to a massive loss of habitat, such that it has been estimated that only approximately 11% of the Brazilian Atlantic forest remains ( +Ribeiro et al. 2009 +). The association of these two or three species with this biome, along with the almost complete lack of recent material of these species in any of the visited collections, presents further justification for the conservation of this area of high species richness ( +Ribeiro et al. 2009 +). + + + + +Key +to species of +Eadmuna +* + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1-62
784
5614 +Eadmuna paloa +(part) +
1-4123
1213 +Eadmuna esperans +
3412 +Eadmuna guianensis +sp. n. +
71516 +Eadmuna paloa +(part) +
817 +Eadmuna pulverula +
+
+ +* Note: the male of +Eadmuna pulverula +and the females of +Eadmuna esperans +and +Eadmuna guianensis +are unknown + + + +Figures 1-8. +Eadmuna +adults. 1 +Eadmuna esperans +holotype male, +Espirito +Santo, Brazil (image inverted laterally) [USNM] 2 +Eadmuna esperans +male, +Jaragua +[do Sul], Santa Catarina, Brazil [CUIC] 3 +Eadmuna guianensis +holotype male, Mana River, French Guiana [CMNH] 4 +Eadmuna guianensis +paratype male, Mana River, French Guiana [CMNH] 5 +Eadmuna paloa +holotype male, +Sao +Paulo, Brazil (image inverted laterally) [USNM] 6 +Eadmuna paloa +male, Nova Bremen, Santa Catarina, Brazil (image inverted laterally) [CUIC] 7 +Eadmuna paloa +female, Rio Vermelho, Santa Catarina, Brazil (image inverted laterally) [AMNH] 8 +Eadmuna pulverula +holotype female, +Sao +Paulo, Brazil [USNM]. Scale bar = 1 cm. + + + + +Figures 9-14. +Eadmuna +male genitalia, valves with phallus and juxta removed, and separated phallus and juxta. 9 +Eadmuna guianensis +, holotype, Mana River, French Guiana [St Laurent diss.: 9-14-14:3] 10 +Eadmuna esperans +, Est. Biol. Boraceia, 850 m, near Salesopolis, +Sao +Paulo, Brazil [St Laurent diss.: 9-14-14:6] 11 +Eadmuna paloa +, Nova Bremen, Santa Catarina, Brazil [St Laurent diss.: 9-14-14:8] 12 +Eadmuna guianensis +, holotype, Mana River, French Guiana [St Laurent diss.: 9-14-14:3] 13 +Eadmuna esperans +, Est. Biol. Boraceia, 850 m, near Salesopolis, +Sao +Paulo, Brazil [St Laurent diss.: 9-14-14:6] 14 +Eadmuna paloa +, Nova Bremen, Santa Catarina, Brazil [St Laurent diss.: 9-14-14:8]. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figures 15-17. +Eadmuna +female genitalia. 15 +Eadmuna paloa +, ventral, Rio Vermelho, Santa Catarina, Brazil [St Laurent diss.: 10-11-14:3] 16 +Eadmuna paloa +, lateral, Rio Vermelho, Santa Catarina, Brazil [St Laurent diss.: 11-1-14:8] 17 Damaged +Eadmuna pulverula +, holotype, ventral, +Sao +Paulo, Brazil [St Laurent diss.: 11-1-14:8]. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 18. Distribution of +Eadmuna +. +Eadmuna esperans +(red circles), +Eadmuna guianensis +(purple circles), +Eadmuna paloa +(blue circles), +Eadmuna pulverula +(green star). Notes: red/blue circle represents the locality where both +Eadmuna esperans +and +Eadmuna paloa +have been collected, +Eadmuna pulverula +is represented by a star placed near the center of the Brazilian state of +Sao +Paulo because the type locality is +"Sao +Paulo," without further information regarding specific locality. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/43/392B431B5A83A7FB3D52106B2AD012BE.xml b/data/39/2B/43/392B431B5A83A7FB3D52106B2AD012BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..919cddb3537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/43/392B431B5A83A7FB3D52106B2AD012BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Cnemodinini Gebien, 1910 + + + + +Cnemodini +G. H. Horn, 1870: 266 [stem: Cnemodont-]. Type genus: +Cnemodus +G. H. Horn, 1870 [preoccupied genus name, not +Cnemodus +Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850 [ +Hemiptera +]; syn. of +Cnemodinus +Cockerell, 1906]. Comment: permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Cnemodininae +Gebien, 1910a: 4 [stem: Cnemodin-]. Type genus: +Cnemodinus +Cockerell, 1906. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/80/392B808EB2B2C18305BA75545A73FF15.xml b/data/39/2B/80/392B808EB2B2C18305BA75545A73FF15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff847565e64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/80/392B808EB2B2C18305BA75545A73FF15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cryptotis alticola +Merriam 1895 + + + + + + + +Cryptotis alticola +Merriam 1895 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 10: 27 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, Volcán Popocatépetl, +11,500 ft. +( + +3505 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Central Mexican Broad-clawed Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cryptotis euryrhynchis +Genoways and Choate 1967 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Highlands above + +2000 +m in + +the Mexican states of +Colima +, +Hidalgo +, +Jalisco +, +Michoacán +, +México +, and +Puebla +, +Morelos +, and in the +Distrito Federal +(Carraway, ms; +Woodman and Timm, 1999 +). + + + + +Discussion: + +C. mexicanus + +group, + +goldmani + +subset. Formerly a member of + +goldmani + +; revised by +Woodman and Timm (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2B/B3/392BB3871700A403205DA12892CED2D0.xml b/data/39/2B/B3/392BB3871700A403205DA12892CED2D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..469d6f8cc1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2B/B3/392BB3871700A403205DA12892CED2D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Diaea livens Simon, 1876 + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI43; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Vipava +; minimumElevationInMeters: 114; maximumElevationInMeters: 114; decimalLatitude: +45.8282 +; decimalLongitude: +13.9594 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-05-08 +; habitat: grassland + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2C/28/392C28BC6DAC8D0747E4637890CE6ABC.xml b/data/39/2C/28/392C28BC6DAC8D0747E4637890CE6ABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5e907cfbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2C/28/392C28BC6DAC8D0747E4637890CE6ABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole rhea Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole rhea Wheeler +1908h: 452. + + + +TYPES Unique holotype queen: Department of Entomology Collection, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. + + + +etymology NL +rhea +, a South American genus of ostrichlike birds, allusion unknown. + + + + +Diagnosis A giant species, reddish to dark brown, tentatively placed in the +pilifera +group because of the bidentate hypostoma and presence ofa supermajor, but with overall appearance similar to some species of the +fallax +group. Trimorphic, with major, supermajor, and minor castes, as illustrated. Also distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: head completely covered everywhere except on frontal triangle by dense longitudinal carinulae; promesonotum smoothly convex in both side and dorsal-oblique views; propodeal spines very long; posterior face of propodeum descends vertically; postpetiole diamond-shaped from above. +Supermajor: propodeum descends vertically; postpetiole diamond-shaped from above; cephalic sculpturing as in major, except that the carinulae of the dorsal face behind the level of the eye curve inward toward the cephalic midline. Minor: very long propodeal spines, as illustrated. +Measurements (mm) All castes measured are from Stratton, Santa Catalina Mts., Arizona. Supermajor: HW 3.86, HL 4.04, SL 1.68, EL 0.38, PW 1.38. Major: HW 2.52, HL 2.76, SL 1.40, EL 0.26, PW 1.04. Minor: HW 0.86, HL 0.96, SL 1.06, EL 0.16, PW 0.58. +color Major and minor: body light reddish brown, except for the gaster, which is a slightly contrasting dark reddish brown. + + +Range Southern Arizona south into Mexico. + + +Biology The species is found on plateaus and among foothills at the bases of mountains across a wide elevational range, from 1100 to 2100 m, with an apparent preference for the lower end (Creighton 1950a: 168). According to Stefan Cover (personal communication), it "forms enormous colonies surmounted by sloppy craters or under rocks, chiefly on open, rocky slopes. Seeds are harvested in large quantities, but the ants are active predators as well. Mature colonies have well-developed trunk-trail systems. Minors and medias forage, but large majors and supermajors are seldom seen outside the nests. The ants are aggressive, and all size classes actively defend the nest." + + +figure Upper: major, with partial view of supermajor head at far right. Lower: minor. ARIZONA: Stratton, Santa Catalina Mts., northeast of Tucson. (Type locality: Nogales, Arizona.) Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2D/23/392D23A864604047B659B5439C32746F.xml b/data/39/2D/23/392D23A864604047B659B5439C32746F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2548f6f9bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2D/23/392D23A864604047B659B5439C32746F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New distribution records for Canadian Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), and new synonymies for Trichiusa + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Langor, David + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Lee, Seung-Il + + + +Author + +Horwood, Denise + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +498 + + +51 +91 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.498.9282 +1313-2970-498-51 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 +F0007AC67F1E4CA7A47EFDC95F561568 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Aleochara (s. str.) sekanai Klimaszewski + + + + +Aleochara (s. str.) sekanai +(for diagnosis and illustrations, see +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +) + + + +Distribution. + + +Distribution of +Aleochara (s. str.) sekanai + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SK
Saskatchewan: 53.9804°, -106.28°
+Klimaszewski 1984 +Gouix and Klimaszewski 2007 +Majka and Klimaszewski 2010 +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+
+
+ + +Natural +history. + + +In Saskatchewan, one female was captured on a sandy beach. In Labrador, adults were collected in carrion traps and flight intercept traps in spruce-moss forests ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +). Elsewhere, adults were captured from animal carcasses and some from +Carex +and moss near a lake ( +Klimaszewski 1984 +). The adults were collected from May to August. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2D/68/392D6850AE914470D2EE191DF0FDFB69.xml b/data/39/2D/68/392D6850AE914470D2EE191DF0FDFB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d400298bd60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2D/68/392D6850AE914470D2EE191DF0FDFB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +lespesii Forel +1886c. + + + + +Central, +Concepcion +, +Paraguari +, (ALWC, MCSN, MHNG). Literature records: +Concepcion +, Cordillera, “Paraguay” (s. loc.) (Emery 1894b, Emery 1896c [as “ +melancholicus +”], Forel 1906, Forel 1908b, Forel 1911b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2D/87/392D879BFF82FFB282C2FB98EF8CFCBC.xml b/data/39/2D/87/392D879BFF82FFB282C2FB98EF8CFCBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b7be3ff77f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2D/87/392D879BFF82FFB282C2FB98EF8CFCBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Preimaginal stages of Acostatrichia simulans Mosely 1939, a Neotropical microcaddisfly (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae: Leucotrichiinae) + + + +Author + +Angrisano, Elisa B. + + + +Author + +Sganga, Julieta V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2480 + + +54 +60 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195418 +e639e6d1-63c4-467c-a8e4-500f99bd45ff +1175-5326 +195418 + + + + + + + +Acostatrichia simulans +Mosely, 1939 + + + + + +Figs. 1–18 + + + + +Larva +. Length of body: up to +3 mm +. General coloration of body white and green, with grayish brown sclerites ( +Figs. 14–15 +). + + +Head +. Subquadrangular in dorsal view, slightly rounded laterally and posteriorly; pilosity reduced; coronal suture well defined, branches of frontoclypeal suture lightly insinuated; frontoclypeus bearing reticulate sculpturing, without papillae; tentorial pits well defined; antennae short; labrum cleft mesally, with row of 4 long, mesal setae, and shorter setae especially on inner side; mandibles subtriangular, robust, with lightly defined teeth, almost blunt ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Thorax +. Pronotum subquadrangular, anterior margin almost straight, posterior margin more heavily sclerotized and pigmented than rest of tergum, slightly produced mesally and with deep, U-shaped indentation, lateroposterior corners rounded; mid-dorsal ecdysial line present; with setae distributed along anterior and lateral margins, and approximately 7 to 8 setae in middle of each pronotal plate ( +Fig. 2 +). Meso- and metanota without ecdysial lines. Mesonotum quadrangular, narrower and more heavily sclerotized posteriorly, bearing 4 to 5 long setae anteriorly, and shorter setae mesally ( +Fig. 3 +). Metanotum narrower than pro- and mesonota; with short setae distributed anterior and mesally, except for a long seta on each anterolateral corner, of same length as sclerite; posterior and centre of anterior margins heavily pigmented, with strongly pigmented area, not clearly defined, between metanotum and abdominal segment I ( +Fig. 4 +). Mesothorax with small subtriangular posteroventral plate. Thoracic tergites superimposed at rest, separated by wide, membranous areas allowing extension of segments, providing great mobility to larvae. Legs short, broad, without any particular modification; chaetotaxy reduced; tarsal claws short, each with wide, curved basal seta ( +Fig. 5 +). Pro-, meso-, and metathoracic legs similar to each other except metathoracic legs with coxa longer than others. + + + +FIGURES 1–13. + +Acostatrichia simulans + +. Larva. (1) Cephalic capsule, dorsal. (2) Pronotum. (3) Mesonotum. (4) Metanotum. (5) Right prothoracic leg, external. (6) Abdominal tergite I. (7) Abdominal tergite II. (8) Abdominal tergite III. (9) Abdominal tergite VII. (10) Abdominal tergite VIII. (11) Abdominal tergite IX. (12) Right anal proleg (and membranous area between the prolegs), right lateral. Pupa. (13) Dorsal abdominal plates, IVp: right posterior plate IV, Va: right anterior plate V. + + + + +FIGURES 14–18. + +Acostatrichia simulans + +. (14, 15) Larva, right lateral. (16) Pupa in the pupal case, ventral. (17) Cases attached to a rock, dorsal, lc: larval case, pc: pupal case. (18) Detail of the opening of the larval case, left dorsal oblique. + + + +Abdomen +. All segments with central tergite; segments I to VIII each with circular, pleural sclerite bearing 2 to 3 setae. Abdominal segment I shorter and narrower than the others; its central tergite rectangular, wide, almost entirely covering dorsum, 4 times wider than long; anterior and posterior margins slightly curved forward; bearing pair of long lateroanterior setae, 3 pairs of lateral ones, and mesolateral pair of sensory pits ( +Fig. 6 +) (there is a pair of these pits on each of segments I–VIII). Segment II with tergite wide and short, convex posteriorly and almost straight anteriorly; with pair of mesal pores (present on each of segments II– VII), and chaetotaxy similar to that of tergite I ( +Fig. 7 +). Segments III to VII with central tergite gradually narrower and longer than that of segment I, with that of segment VII almost subtriangular; each tergite with 3 to 4 pairs of lateral setae; each of these segments with additional pair of lateroanterior, circular tergites, each bearing 1-2 setae ( +Figs. 8–9 +). Tergite of segment VIII subrectangular, rounded lateroposteriorly; with pair of long, lateroposterior setae, and 6 pairs of shorter, lateral setae and rigid spines; without sensory pits ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Tergite of segment IX longer than wide, quadrangular, anterior margin lightly excavated mesally and posterior end rounded; bearing approximately 32–34 stout setae, 3 pairs of long lateroposterior setae, longer than segment, and very small spines along posterior margin ( +Fig. 11 +). Anal prolegs lengthened, claws deeply arched, each without accessory claw ( +Fig. 12 +); membranous area between legs with microtrichiae. + + +Larval case +. Length +3 mm +; width +2 mm +. Oval, typical of Leuchotrichiinae, irregular, open ventrally and at both ends; anterior and posterior openings with flanges (bottle neck-like) ( +Figs. 16-18 +). + + +Pupa +. Mandibles without teeth. With dorsal anterior hook plates on segments III–VII, and posterior ones on segments III–V; plates small, circular, with 10 to 13 small hooks of same size ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Pupal case +. Completely closed; ventrally with a floor of thin silk, thinner than dorsal sheet ( +Fig. 16–17 +). Emergence occurring through large, anterior, subcircular opening. + + + + +Material examined. +Argentina +: Misiones Province: Salto Encantado Provincial Park, Arroyo Azul, +23- 28.i.2008 +, Angrisano & Sganga leg., +6 larvae +, 10 metamorphotype males, numerous larval and pupal cases. + + + + +Biology and habitat. +Larvae and pupae were attached to rocky substrate in riffles and pools of the Arroyo Azul, a 1st order tributary of the Arroyo Garuhapé. They were found in a sunny section of the stream where the canopy was partially open. In this section the stream is +5–6 m +wide, with clean, warm water (22 ºC, +pH +=7, conductivity= 210μS.cm -1), ranging from +1 to 35 cm +in depth. The rocks had a great number of cases that were situated separately (in + +Abtrichia antennata + +they are usually found in pairs); the cases were more abundant in shallow areas of the reach. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2D/CA/392DCAA1A1345CF39B4C0DE72D8D2A96.xml b/data/39/2D/CA/392DCAA1A1345CF39B4C0DE72D8D2A96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04a05a3eddf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2D/CA/392DCAA1A1345CF39B4C0DE72D8D2A96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Erithacus rubecula rubecula (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +A; B-II + + + +Distribution +FAI (Breeder); PIC (Breeder); GRA (Breeder); SJG (Breeder); TER (Breeder); SMG (Breeder); SMR (Breeder) + + +Notes + +Native. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2E/21/392E21D2FD3A5BC0E1BD2795408AE2BB.xml b/data/39/2E/21/392E21D2FD3A5BC0E1BD2795408AE2BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1217fe9869d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2E/21/392E21D2FD3A5BC0E1BD2795408AE2BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Oribatiden (Acari) Europas III. Suctobelbella alloenasuta n. sp. und Suctobelbella messneri n. sp. sowie die bisher aus der DDR bekannten Arten der nasalis-subtrigona-Gruppe (Suctobelbidae) + + + +Author + +Moritz, M. + +text + + +Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin + + +1971 + +47 + + +85 +98 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI10861 + + + + +Suctobelbella nasalis +(Forsslund, 1941) (Abb. 4a, 5 +a-c +) + + + + +Suctobelba nasalis Forsslund +, 1941 - Zool. Bidr. Uppsala, 20, Seite 395, Abb. 11. + + +S. nasalis +: Forsslund, 1958: Entomol. Tskr., 79 (1 - 2), Seite 82, Abb. 15. + + + + +Diagnose: Rostrum mit nasenartigem Vorsprung. Apikallobus spitz. Nur 2 spitze +Rostralzaehne +( +Hauptzaehne +). +Nebenzaehne +fehlen. 1. Rostralzahn spitzdreieckig, mit breiter Basis. Alle +Zaehne +granuliert. Dorsale Profillinie des rostralen Prodorsum +gleichmaessig +konvex gerundet. Sensillusspindel +aussen +deutlich verdickt und +ploetzlich +in den langen Endfaden +uebergehend +. + + + + +Beschreibung: + +Exemplare der Populationen aus der +Umgebung Greifswalds +haben folgende +Koerpermasse +: + +Laenge +: im Mittel 210 +ym +(205-220 +ym +); Breite: im Mittel 106 +ym +(98-112 +ym +). + + + +Abb +. 3. Prosoma. Rostrum und Sensillus von +Suctobelbella alloenasuta +n. sp. +(3 a-c) und +Suctobelbella subtrigona (Oudemans) +(3d-f): a und d Prosoma lateral, b und e Rostrum latero-frontal, c und f Sensillus. + + + +Das rostrale Prodorsum zeigt im Profil eine +gleichmaessig +konvexe +Kruemmung +zwischen Mittelfeld und Rostralrand. Hierin unterscheidet sich +Suctobelbella nasalis +von +S. alloenasuta +n. sp. +, die zudem bedeutend +groesser +ist. Es gibt nur 2 spitze Rostralzaehne ( +Hauptzaehne +), die wie der schlanke Apikallobus fein granuliert sind. Der 1. Rostralzahn ist dreieckig spitz und entspringt am Rostralrand mit auffallend breiter Basis. Er ist gleichlang oder +laenger +als der Apikallobus. Der 2. Rostralzahn ist mehr oder weniger um die +Haelfte +kleiner als der 1. Zahn. Gelegentlich findet sich die winzige Spitze eines 3. Rostralzahnes (Nebenzahn). + + +Die +relativ +grosse +Lamellarknospe ist gerundet und vorne +haeufig +in eine lobenartige Spitze ausgezogen. Ihr Hinterrand ist teils geschlossen, teils offen. + + +Die interbothridialen +Kaemme +sind breit. Ihre Hinterlobe ist +gegenueber +dem medialen Notogasterzahn deutlich +verjuengt +ausgezogen. + + +Der im ganzen schlank wirkende Sensillus +aehnelt +dem von +S. subtrigona +und +S. alloenasuta +n. sp. +Er besitzt eine +aussenseits +deutlich +staerker +verdickte Spindel, die unter +ploetzlicher +Verjuengung +in einen langen Endfaden +uebergeht +. + + +Die medialen +Notogasterzaehne +sind immer bedeutend kleiner als die lateralen, deren medialer Rand auf dem Notogaster +verlaengert +ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2E/A7/392EA7F18A5A98A247B411370D72D2E2.xml b/data/39/2E/A7/392EA7F18A5A98A247B411370D72D2E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8af0ea7bb97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2E/A7/392EA7F18A5A98A247B411370D72D2E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Echthroplexiella tertia (Hoffer,1954) + + + + +Waterstonia tertia +Hoffer,1954 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2E/C5/392EC54A0051507B933BA4D5BBD1050E.xml b/data/39/2E/C5/392EC54A0051507B933BA4D5BBD1050E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa41636c94f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2E/C5/392EC54A0051507B933BA4D5BBD1050E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +110 +. + +Croton sakamaliensis Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 54. 1939 + + + + + +Croton sakamaliensis var. microphyllus +Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 55. 1939, as ' +microphylla +'. Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: +vallee +de la Manambolo, rive gauche (Bassin du Mandrare) aux environs +d'Isomono +(confluent de la Sakamalio), Monts Kotriha et Isomonobe, 400-600 m, Dec.1933-Jan 1934, +H. Humbert 12826 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00133552]!; isolectotypes: K [K001040361]!, P [P00133551]!, P [P00133553]!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Toliara +: + +Vallee +de Sakamalio + +, affluent +de la Manambolo +( + +Bassin du Mandrare + +), + +500-800 m + +, +Dec 1933 +, + +H. Humbert +13322 + +( +lectotype +, designated here: P [P00389497]!; isolectotype: P [P00133549]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs; southern Madagascar (Toliara). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2E/CB/392ECB0E6D4E9F383F8F210493FCA5BE.xml b/data/39/2E/CB/392ECB0E6D4E9F383F8F210493FCA5BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642e245005b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2E/CB/392ECB0E6D4E9F383F8F210493FCA5BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +24. +Formica viatica +. Pl. III. fig. 4. BM. + + + + +Formica viatica +, Fabr. Mant. Ins. i. 308 [[worker]]; Ent. Syst. ii. 356. 27; Syst. Piez. 404. 33. + +Oliv. Encycl. Me'th. vi. 495. 24. +Latr. Hist. Not. Fourm. 173. +Nyl. Form. Fr. et d'Alger. 59. 12. + +Menetr. Mem. Acad. Imp. des Sc. St. Petersb. vi. 306. 82 (1849). +Formica bicolor, Fabr. +Ent. Syst. ii. 351. 5 [[male]]. + +Latr. Hist. Nat. Fourm. 123. + +Formica megalocola, Foerst +. Verh. d. naturh. Ver. d. Rheinl. vii. 485. + + +Cataglyphis Fairmairei +, Foerst. Ver. d. naturh. Ver. d. Rheinl. vii. 485 [[male]]. + + +Monocombus viaticus +, Mayr. Form. Austr. 110. 1. + + + +Hab. Europe (Germany; Spain). Africa (Nubia; Algeria). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2F/87/392F8795FFE8FFF2FE4A16D69921FA59.xml b/data/39/2F/87/392F8795FFE8FFF2FE4A16D69921FA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214e48b6769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2F/87/392F8795FFE8FFF2FE4A16D69921FA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +On the jumping spider Erica eugenia Peckham & Peckham 1892 (Araneae: Salticidae: Simonellini) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2022 + +2022-06-15 + + +268 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7169200 +1944-8120 +7169200 +8827C1C8-F3A8-486F-9A41-7436AFC72A35 + + + + + + + +Erica +Peckham & Peckham 1892 + +, monotypic genus + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Erica eugenia +Peckham & Peckham 1892 + + + +Differential diagnosis +. The genus + +Erica + +shares several characters with the genus + +Fluda +Peckham & Peckham, 1892 + +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the relatively high cephalothorax, with the cephalic region slightly inclined forward and a slight constriction separating it from the thoracic region, which is convex ( +Figures 1–4 +). The male is easily distinguished from the other members of the +Simonellini +by the pedipalp ( +Figures 17–18 +), with a simple bulb and the embolus short and thin, occupying a fossa on the prolateral side of the bulb ( +Figures 21–22 +). The copulatory ducts of the female + +Erica + +are somewhat similar to + +Synemosyna +Hentz 1846 + +, but the female + +Erica + +is easily distinguished by the circular epigynum, and the clear gonopore, connected directly by the insemination ducts ( +Figures 13 +, +15 +), which immediately curve, and then continue straight until they fold back on themselves, forming the spermatheca and then culminating in the fertilization ducts ( +Figures 14 +, +16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2F/87/392F8795FFE8FFF6FD8510DC99A5F886.xml b/data/39/2F/87/392F8795FFE8FFF6FD8510DC99A5F886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..836d2cbbec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2F/87/392F8795FFE8FFF6FD8510DC99A5F886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,494 @@ + + + +On the jumping spider Erica eugenia Peckham & Peckham 1892 (Araneae: Salticidae: Simonellini) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Bedoya-Roqueme, Edwin + +text + + +Peckhamia + + +2022 + +2022-06-15 + + +268 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7169200 +1944-8120 +7169200 +8827C1C8-F3A8-486F-9A41-7436AFC72A35 + + + + + + + +Erica eugenia +Peckham & Peckham 1892 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–27 +) + + + + + + +Erica eugenia +Peckham & Peckham 1892 + +; + +Pickard-Cambridge 1900: 175 + +; + +Galiano 1965: 310 + +; + +Galiano 1980: 35 + +. It was not possible to examine +syntype +material deposited in the Museum of Comparative Zoology (MCZ). + + + + + + +Apatita tristis +Mello-Leitão 1933: 83 + + +. +Holotype +material deposited in the (MNRJ), +Brazil +was destroyed by the fire in 2018. + + + + + + +Sarinda scutata +Mello-Leitão 1947: 30 + + +. +Syntype +material deposited in the (MNRJ), +Brazil +, was destroyed by the fire in 2018. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +3 +♀ + +, +BRAZIL +, +Goiás +, +Anápolis +, +Reserva Ecológica +e +Científica +, +Universidade Estadual +de +Goiás +; this locality can be associated with approximate coordinates of [ +16°22'54.5"S +48°56'44.1"W +], [ + +1102 m + +], + +22 XI 2019 + +, +Brazilian Cerrado +, collected by hand, E + +. + +Bedoya-Roqueme +& +R + +. Filgueiras leg + +. ( +MSB1 +- +LECA +). + +2 +♂ + +, same locality, + +11 IX 2019 + +, +Brazilian Cerrado +, same collectors (A2B1- +LECA +) + +. + + +Diagnosis +. As in the differential diagnosis for + +Erica + +. + + + +Figures 1–4. +Habitus of + +Erica eugenia + +from the Brazilian Cerrado. +1, +Female, lateral view. +2, +Male, + + + +lateral view. +3, +Female, dorsal view. +4, +Male, dorsal view. + + + +Figures 5–10. +Habitus of + +Erica eugenia + +from the Brazilian Cerrado. +5–7, +Female: +5, +Dorsal view. +6, + + +Ventral view. +7, +Lateral view. +8-10, +Male: +8, +Dorsal view. +9, +Ventral view. +10, +Lateral view. + + + + +Figures 11–12. +Posterior view, left chelicera of + +Erica eugenia + +from the Brazilian Cerrado. + + + +11, +Male. +12, +Female. +Car, +carina; +D, +denticles on serrated inner edge of fang; +PMT, + + +prolateral medial tooth; +PT, +prolateral tooth; +RT, +retrolateral tooth. + + + +Figures 13–14. +Epigynum of + +Erica eugenia + +from the Brazilian Cerrado. +13, +Ventral view. + + + +14, +Dorsal view. +Go, +gonopore; +CD, +copulatory duct; +FD, +fertilization duct; +Sp, +spermatheca. + + + + +Figures 15–16. +Epigynum of + +Erica eugenia + +from the Brazilian Cerrado. +15, +Ventral view. + + + + +16, +Dorsal view. +Go, +gonopore; +CD, +copulatory duct; +FD, +fertilization duct; +Sp, +spermatheca. + + + +Figures 17–20. +Right pedipalp of + +Erica eugenia + +from the Brazilian Cerrado. +17, +Ventral view. +18, +Ventral-prolateral view. +19, +Retrolateral view. +20, +Prolateral view. +B, +bulbus; +C, +cymbium; +Cu, +cusp of cymbium; +E, +embolus; +SD, +spermatic ducts. + + + + +Figures 21–24. +Right pedipalp of + +Erica eugenia + +from the Brazilian Cerrado. +21, +Ventral view. +22, +Ventral-prolateral view. +23, +Retrolateral view. +24, +Prolateral view. +B, +bulbus; +C, +cymbium; +Cu, +cusp of cymbium; +E, +embolus; +SD, +spermatic ducts. + + + +Description of female, color in alcohol. +Body dark-colored, pedipalps and endites reddish-brown ( +Figures 5–7 +). Cephalothorax longer than wide, with greater height above the PLE and divided by a large furrow covered with white hairs proximal to the PLE; dark brown ocular quadrangle, delineated by a very faint dark band, scattered iridescent scales ( +Figure 5 +); sternum octagonal in shape ( +Figure 6 +). Chelicerae are light-yellow, vertical, and small, with four large teeth on the retrolateral margin, three small prolateral teeth, three large teeth on the prolateral margin, and a small inconspicuous prolateral medial tooth, with small, curved fang with small denticles on the inner margin, and a small tubercle on the base ( +Figure 12 +). The abdomen is globose, with a faint white transverse band proximal to the anterior margin and a dorsal hump scattered with white hairs, and a longitudinal central olive-green ventral band ( +Figures 5, 7 +). The first and second pair of legs are light-yellow with a dark brown dorsal band, the metatarsi dark brown, and the apical region of the segment lighter; the third and fourth pair of legs are dark brown, each segment with a light-yellow apical region, except for the metatarsi and tarsi which are light yellow ( +Figures 5, 7 +). Epigynum sclerotized, reddish-brown, circular, with a clear gonopore ( +Go +, +Figures 13–15 +), connected directly with the copulatory ducts ( +CD +, +Figures 14–16 +), which immediately curve, and then continue straight until they fold back on themselves, forming the spermathecae ( +Sp +, +Figures 14–16 +) until reaching the end, culminating in the fertilization duct ( +FD +, +Figures 14–16 +). + + +Measurements for +three females +: TL= 4.1–4.3; CL= 1.72–1.75; CW= 0.95–0.98; AL= 2.12–2.15; AERW= 0.88–0.91; PERW= 0.84–0.87; LOQ= 0.76–0.79; PMEP= 0.41–0.43; eyes of the second row separated from the ALE by +0.15–0.17 mm +and from the PLE by +0.17–0.19 mm +. Spination: Leg I: F= d 0-0-1p*; P= 0; T= v 0-0-2; M=0-2-2. Leg II: F= d 0-0-1p*; P= 0; T= v 0-0-2; M=v0-2-2. Leg III: F= d 0-0-1p*; P= 0; T= v 0-0-2; M=v0-2-2. Leg IV: F= d 0-0-1p*; P= 0; T= v 0-0-2; M=v2-2-2. + + +Description of male, color in alcohol. +Body dark-colored; pedipalps and endites reddish-brown ( +Figures 8– 10 +). Cephalothorax longer than wide ( +Figures 2–4 +), divided by a large furrow covered with white hairs proximal to the PLE; dark brown ocular quadrangle, delineated by a very faint dark band, with scattered iridescent scales ( +Figures 8–10 +); sternum octagonal in shape ( +Figure 9 +). Chelicerae light yellow, vertical, and small, dentition as in the female, fang small and curved with small denticles on the inner margin and a small tubercle at the base ( +Figure 11 +). Abdomen with scattered white hairs, with a faint white transverse band proximal to the anterior margin, and a longitudinal central olive-green ventral band ( +Figure 10 +). The first pairs of legs are light yellow, except the femur, patella, and tibia light brown, with a dark brown band on each side ( +Figure 8, 10 +); the second pair of legs is light yellow, with a dark brown dorsal band, metatarsi and tarsi light yellow ( +Figure 8, 10 +); third and fourth pair of legs dark brown, each segment with a light-yellow apical region, except for the tarsi which are light yellow ( +Figure 8; 10 +). The pedipalp is small and globose, with a simple bulb ( +Figures 17–18 +), embolus short and thin, occupying a fossa on the prolateral side of the bulb ( +Figures 21–22 +); the sperm duct ( +SD +) begins in the upper part of the bulb and continues through the retrolateral side and surrounding the bulb ( +Figures 19–20 +); the retorlateral tibial apophysis ( +RTA +) is well developed, visible in a ventral view ( +Figures 23–24 +). + + +Measurements for +two males +: TL= 3.9–4.0; CL= 1.75-1.86; CW= 0.91–1,01; AL= 1.92–2,02; AERW= 0.93– 1,03; PERW= 0.81–0.91; LOQ= 0.55–0.65; PMEP= 0.35–0.37; eyes of the second row separated from the ALE by +0.16–0.18 mm +and from the PLE by +0.17–0.19 mm +. Spination: Leg I: F= d 0-1p*-0; P= 0; T= v 2-0- 2; M=0-2-2. Leg II: F= d 0-1p*-0; P= 0; T= v 2-0-2; M=v0-2-2. Leg III: F= d 0-0-1p*; P= 0; T= v 0-0-1r; M=v0-2-2. Leg IV: F= d 0-0-1p*; P= 0; T= v 0-0-1r; M=v2-2-2. + + +Habitat and distribution +. + +Erica eugenia + +is a myrmecomorph. In the Brazilian Cerrado it was found in the phytophysiographic province of the Cerrado +sensu strictu +, near nests of ants of the genus + +Crematogaster +Lund 1831 + +, in low densities ( +Figures 25–26 +). Therefore it can be considered a rare species in the Cerrado, which is consistent with previous records. Despite being a common species in some localities, it is usually a rare species ( +Rubio et al. 2018 +). This is the only species described for the genus + +Erica + +, with a known distribution that extends from +Argentina +to southeastern +Brazil +, +Panama +(Bugaba, Champion), and +Peru +( +Figure 27 +). The present study extends its known distribution to the central region of the Brazilian Cerrado. Some differences that I have observed suggest, however, that the record of this species from +Argentina +represents a different, undescribed species (G. D. Rubio, unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2F/87/392F87A3FA50B31AFF11C568FC568BC3.xml b/data/39/2F/87/392F87A3FA50B31AFF11C568FC568BC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..039be5c025e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2F/87/392F87A3FA50B31AFF11C568FC568BC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +First report of a wingless species of Ornebius - a scaly cricket usually with winged males (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + + + +Author + +Lu, Hui + + + +Author + +Liu, Yu-Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Han-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +4388 + + +4 + + +586 +591 + + + +journal article +30594 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.10 +bd2c50db-bf58-415d-b761-f51fdab39125 +1175-5326 +1189074 +682EAFC0-65F4-4AFC-87F1-3E6DE58661C6 + + + + + + + +Ornebius apterus +He + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1A,B +) + + + + +http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid: +Orthoptera +.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:501925 + + + + + +Holotype +. male, +CHINA +, +Guangdong +, +Shenzhen +, + +1-viii-2017 + +, coll. +Zhang Tao +( +East China Normal University +, +Biology of History Museum +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +5 males +4 females +, same data as holotype ( +ECNU +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body flat with scales, pubescent on femur and cercus. Frontal rostrum swelling, little wider than scapus, 3rd–5th maxillary palpi normal. Pronotum longer than wide, without tegmina or wings and tympanum. Dorsal margin of hind tibia serrate in two rows of denticles about 21–25 teeth each. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Phylogenetic tree of + +Ornebius + +spp. reconstructed using Maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference analysis (BI) based on COI. Bootstrap support and bayesian posterior probability are indicated for all nodes. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Phylogenetic tree of + +Ornebius + +spp. reconstructed using Maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference analysis (BI) based on Cytb. Bootstrap support and bayesian posterior probability are indicated for all nodes. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Phylogenetic tree of + +Ornebius + +spp. reconstructed using Maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian inference analysis (BI) based on combined mitochondrial and nuclear data. Bootstrap support bayesian posterior probability is indicated for all nodes. + + +Female. Similar to male, ovipositor slightly upcurved and smooth. +Coloration. Body brown. Scape and pedicel of antennae brown, flagellum yellow with a black segment across every 4–6 segments. Legs brown with yellow spots. Four small black spots on every dorsum of abdominal tergite, and long seta on every spot, cercus yellow, ovipositor brown. + +Measurements. +(in mm) body length: male 8.0–8.1, female 7.5–7.6; pronotum: male 2.2–2.4, female 2.3–2.4; hind femur: male 4.8–5.0, female 4.7–4.8; hind tibia: male 3.8–4.0, female 3.9–4.0; ovipositor 3.4–3.7. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name + +apterus + +means that it has no wing. + + + + +Discussion. +The male of this new species has no wing, which is different with all other + +Ornebius + +spp ( +Fig. 1C–J +). However, molecular result proved that they were monophyletic. The new species is similar to + +Apterornebius kinabalu + +, but it does not have a spot between antennal segments and is smaller than + +A. kinabalu + +. It differs with + +Apterornebius chong + +in having normal maxillary palpi length. Further molecular studies on +Aperornebius +spp. are needed for determining if + +Apterornebius + +species are monophyletic with those of + +Ornebius + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/2F/87/392F87A3FA50B31CFF11C4EDFD5D8888.xml b/data/39/2F/87/392F87A3FA50B31CFF11C4EDFD5D8888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e082f307a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/2F/87/392F87A3FA50B31CFF11C4EDFD5D8888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +First report of a wingless species of Ornebius - a scaly cricket usually with winged males (Orthoptera: Mogoplistidae: Mogoplistinae) + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing + + + +Author + +Lu, Hui + + + +Author + +Liu, Yu-Qing + + + +Author + +Wang, Han-Qiang + + + +Author + +Li, Kai + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-06 + + +4388 + + +4 + + +586 +591 + + + +journal article +30594 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.4.10 +bd2c50db-bf58-415d-b761-f51fdab39125 +1175-5326 +1189074 +682EAFC0-65F4-4AFC-87F1-3E6DE58661C6 + + + + + + + +Ornebius +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Ornebius xanthopterus +Guérin-Méneville, 1844 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/30/11/393011B036614942212F5FD583E3DC5A.xml b/data/39/30/11/393011B036614942212F5FD583E3DC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4969f4ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/30/11/393011B036614942212F5FD583E3DC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pasimachus marginatus (Fabricius, 1787) + + + + +Scarites marginatus +Fabricius, 1787: 206. Type locality: "Cajennae [= Cayenne, French Guiana]" (original citation), which is incorrect. Lectotype [as type], designated by Staig (1931: 23), in HMUG. + + +Pasimachus crassus +Casey, 1913: 81. Type locality: "Southern Pines [Moore County], North Carolina" (original citation). Four syntypes in USNM [# 46881]. Synonymy established by Erwin et al. (1977: 4.11). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from southern Maryland (Peter W. Messer pers. comm. 2010) to the Florida Keys (Nichols 1988b: Fig. 5-4; Peck and Thomas 1998: 16), west to +"Texas" +(Leng 1915: 565; +Baenninger +1950: 488), north along the Mississippi River drainage to southwestern Kentucky (Mammoth Cave National Park, CMNH). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, FL, GA, KY, LA, MD, MS, NC, SC, TN, TX + + + +Note. + +Baenninger +(1950: 509) retained + +Pasimachus crassus + +Casey as a questionable subspecies of + +Pasimachus marginatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/31/26/393126D644DA58D3A51EAFDC55B446C7.xml b/data/39/31/26/393126D644DA58D3A51EAFDC55B446C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f530deee58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/31/26/393126D644DA58D3A51EAFDC55B446C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Steger, Jan +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Bogi, Cesare +Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy + + + +Author + +Bosnjak, Marija +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria & Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Guy-Haim, Tamar +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih +Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus + + + +Author + +LaFollette, Patrick I. +Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Lubinevsky, Hadas +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel + + + +Author + +Mulas, Martina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X +National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel & The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel + + + +Author + +Stockinger, Martina +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Azzarone, Michele +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +1010 + + +1 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759 +1313-2970-1010-1 +45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D +D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2 + + + + +Joculator problematicus Albano & Steger +sp. nov. +Figure 11 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Israel • spcm; Ashqelon; +31.6868°N +, +34.5516°E +; depth 11 m; 31 Oct. 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S58_3F); NHMW-MO-113580. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Israel • spcm; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands; +33.0704°N +, +35.0926°E +; depth 12 m; 1 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S14_2F); MNHN-IM-2012-25505 (paratype 1) • spcm; same collecting data as for paratype 1; HELM project (sample S14_4F); MZUB 60400 (paratype 2) • spcm; same collecting data as for paratype 1; 29 Oct. 2018; HELM project (sample S52_3F); SMF 360591 (paratype 3) • spcm; same collecting data as for paratype 1; HELM project (sample S14_2F); SMNH MO 99705 (paratype 4). + + + +Additional material examined. + +Israel • 5 spcms; Ashqelon; +31.6868°N +, +34.5516°E +; depth 12 m; 30 Apr. 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (samples S12_1F, S12_2F, S12_3F) • 6 spcms; same collecting data as for preceding; depth 11 m; 31 Oct. 2018; HELM project (samples S58_1F, S58_2F, S58_3F) • 1 spcm; Ashqelon; +31.6891°N +, +34.5257°E +; depth 25 m; 2 May 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S16_2F) • 2 spcms; same collecting data as for preceding; depth 28 m; 31 Oct. 2018; HELM project (samples S59_3F, S59_3M) • 1 sh; Sdot Yam; +32.5299°N +, +34.8599°E +; depth 24 m; 3 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S17_1F) • 3 spcms; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands; +33.0704°N +, +35.0926°E +; depth 12 m; 1 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (samples S14_2F, S14_4F) • 16 spcms; same collecting data as for preceding; 29 Oct. 2018; HELM project (samples S52_1F, S52_1M, S52_2F, S52_3F) • 2 spcms; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands; +33.0725°N +, +35.0923°E +; depth 20 m; 1 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S13_1F) • 9 spcms; same collecting data as for preceding; depth 19 m; 29 Oct. 2018; HELM project (samples S53_1F, S53_2F, S53_3F, S53_3M). + + + +Figure 11. + +Joculator problematicus + +Albano & Steger, sp. nov., holotype, NHMW-MO-113580, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S58_3F): front ( +A, B +), left side ( +C +), right side ( +D, E +) and back ( +F +) views, protoconch ( +G, H +), microsculpture ( +I +) and base and siphonal canal ( +J +). Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A-F +); 0.2 mm ( +G, H +); 0.3 mm ( +I +); 0.4 mm ( +J +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very small bulbous brown shell, of ~ 1.5 mm in height and <1 mm in width, with a relatively short, almost smooth protoconch. + + +Description. + +Color +: Protoconch white, teleoconch brown with white outer lip margin. + + +Dimensions +: H 1.6 mm, W 0.7 mm (holotype), H 1.4 mm, W 0.7 mm (paratype 1), H 1.5 mm, W 0.7 mm (paratype 2), H 1.5 mm, W 0.7 mm (paratype 3), H 1.6 mm, W 0.8 mm (paratype 4). + + +Protoconch +: composed of 3.5 whorls with no clear demarcation between protoconchs I and II, height: ~ 300 +µm +, width ~ 200 +µm +(holotype), but accurate measurement hampered by the last protoconch whorl being covered by the first teleoconch whorl. It appears smooth except for growth lines and fine pustules covering the lower half of the first whorl and sparsely present apically and abapically on the following whorls (only visible with scanning electron microscopy at high magnification). + + +Teleoconch +: 4 whorls (holotype), height: 1.4 mm (holotype). It bears three spiral cords of equal size, with tubercles at the intersection of orthocline axial ribs. The base is contracted and has two additional tuberculate spiral cords. Tubercles become oblong near the lip. Anterior siphonal canal short, reverted upwards, formed by a prong-like protrusion of the anterior outer lip (Figure +11A +); posterior siphonal canal notch-like. + + + +Etymology. + +The name + +Joculator problematicus + +refers to the difficult task of recognizing and identifying non-indigenous species belonging to groups whose taxonomy in the tropical seas is poorly known (see Discussion). The species epithet is an adjective in nominative singular masculine. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is characterized by its bulbous contour and constricted last whorl which justify its inclusion in the genus + +Joculator + +Hedley, 1909 ( +Hedley 1909 +; +Marshall 1978 +). + + +The +Cerithiopsidae +of the Indo-Pacific have been subject to numerous in-depth studies ( +Cecalupo and Perugia 2011 +, +2013 +, +2014a +, +b +, +2016 +, +2017a +, +b +, +2018 +, +2019a +, +b +, +c +). Still, this species does not fit any of the known species. Among the most similar species in terms of shell shape and ornamentation, + +Joculator itiensis + +Cecalupo & Perugia, 2014 has one teleoconch whorl more and a different color pattern characterized by light brown first whorl and base, + +J. olivoideus + +Cecalupo & Perugia, 2018 can be distinguished by its clearly prosocline axial ribs and greyish tubercles, and + +J. sekensis + +Cecalupo & Perugia, 2018 has only two spiral cords and blunter axial ribs on the first teleoconch whorl, in addition to a blunter siphonal canal. + + +There are several more species of small brown bulbous + +Joculator + +often distinguishable only by subtle character differences. + +Joculator priorai + +Cecalupo & Perugia, 2012 is corneous in color and has a pointed protoconch with one additional whorl; moreover, in our specimens the interspaces between the spiral cords are smaller. + +Joculator pupiformis + +Cecalupo & Perugia, 2012 has one protoconch and one teleoconch whorl more, the tubercles are oblong, and the base lacks a clearly visible fifth tuberculate spiral cord. + +Joculator fuscus + +Cecalupo & Perugia, 2012 has much broader interspaces between cords and a wide subquadrangular aperture which is, in contrast, quite small in our specimens. + +Joculator furvus + +Cecalupo & Perugia, 2012 has a neat abapical smooth cord on the protoconch, one teleoconch whorl less and a broader aperture. + +Joculator carpatinus + +Cecalupo & Perugia, 2012 has one protoconch whorl more, one teleoconch whorl less, a broader aperture and a fine abapical thread on the protoconch. + +Joculator caliginosus + +Cecalupo & Perugia, 2012 has one protoconch whorl more and one teleoconch whorl less, the basal fourth and fifth cords are only weakly tuberculate whereas they are neatly tuberculate in our specimens. + +Joculator coffeus + +and + +J. subglobosus + +, both Cecalupo & Perugia, 2013, have one clear abapical thread on the protoconch, one teleoconch whorl less, the shell has a more roundish shape and the lip does not reach anteriorly the siphonal canal, almost covering it, like in our specimens. The other representatives of + +Joculator + +include also other more elongated species that can be easily distinguished from our specimens. + + +This species is superficially similar to the native Mediterranean + +Cerithiopsis ladae + +Prkic +& Buzzurro, 2007, which, however, can be distinguished at once for not having the last protoconch whorl partially covered by the first teleoconch whorl and lacking the prong-like process of the anterior outer lip. Additionally, tubercles in + +C. ladae + +on the last whorl are more elongated, subrectangular, and the shell profile is less bulbous. + +Cerithiopsis greppii + +Buzzurro and Cecalupo, 2005, described from Turkey, has a rather oval profile, but not as bulbous as in our species; additionally, it has a paucispiral protoconch. + +Cerithiopsis micalii + +(Cecalupo and Villari, 1997), which also has a somewhat oval shell profile, can be quickly distinguished by its protoconch whose last two whorls bear strong axial ribs. + + +Unfortunately, a revision of Red Sea +Cerithiopsidae +is lacking, but given that + +Joculator + +is a broadly distributed genus in the Indo-Pacific province, we consider + +J. problematicus + +another previously undescribed Indo-Pacific species recently introduced to the Mediterranean Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/31/49/39314980016B5247AB3F6421044F4645.xml b/data/39/31/49/39314980016B5247AB3F6421044F4645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0de599fb8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/31/49/39314980016B5247AB3F6421044F4645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Genus +Glenea Newman, 1842d: 301. + + + +Type species. + + +Saperda novemguttata + +Guerin-Meneville +, 1831, designated by +Thomson 1879 +: 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/33/15/39331519F3CD0B74F4D3FB14EA453703.xml b/data/39/33/15/39331519F3CD0B74F4D3FB14EA453703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..536fdd82b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/33/15/39331519F3CD0B74F4D3FB14EA453703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A striking new genus and species of troglobitic Campodeidae (Diplura) from Central Asia + + + +Author + +Sendra, Alberto + + + +Author + +Sket, Boris + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2017 + +23 + + +47 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14631 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.23.14631 +1314-2615--47 +9294E54BC84C41DE8C7B2313FC24419E + + + + +Turkmenocampa mirabilis Sendra & Stoev +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: female, 5.8 mm, Turkmenistan, Lebap Province, Koytendag District, v. Gurshun Magdanly (=Svintsovyi rudnik), cave Kaptarhana, +N37°49' +E66°24 ', alt. 550-600 m asl, numerous gypsum boulders, guano heaps, cave lakes, pitfall traps with a bait, 24-30.V.2015, P. Stoev, B. Sket leg. preserved in slide with Marc +Andre +II, deposited in the NMNH labelled E01. Paratypes: 16 females and 11 males, same locality, date and collectors, preserved in slide with Marc +Andre +II, deposited in the NMNHS (labelled E02 to E21) and in A. Sendra personal collection (labelled E22 to E28). + + + +Etymology. + +' +mirabilis +' is a Latin adjective meaning "unusual, amazing, wonderful, remarkable". The specific epithet refers to the unique micro-sensilla in the cupuliform organ which resemble sponges and micro-corals. + + + +Description. +Body: length of males 3.2-4.9 mm, females 3.5-6.2 mm (Table 1). Epicuticle smooth; body with long, thin and smooth clothing setae (Figs 3-4) which are much shorter and less numerous on the head (Fig. 1); micro-sensilla present on the labial palps and appendages of the first urosternite (Figs 16 and 19). + +Head +: Antennae shorter than body; composed of 30-33 antennomeres (Table 1). Sensillum of the third antennomere subcylindrical, slightly swollen, similar in size and shape to the maxilla and labial palps (Fig. 2); sensillum located in ventral position between macrosetae d and e, middle antennomeres in adults 2-2.5 times longer than wide. Gouge sensilla (Fig. 13) 18-26 +µm +long, with their outside surface lightly grooved and with a pointed apex. Gouge sensilla distributed in a single distal whorl of 6-10 sensilla on each medial and distal antennomere. Last antennomere is twice the size of the penultimate, with a noticeable shallow cupuliform organ having a wide opening of 25 +µm +of diameter measuring 1/12th of its length (Fig. 8). Cupuliform organ tightly packed with two types of unknown sensilla and having three different types of olfactory chemoreceptors all covered with pores: about fourteen type I, two oviform structures of 7-8 +µm +long; about six type II, two oviform structures of 3.5-4 +µm +long and about +twenty +type III, tree-shaped structures with branches that overhang the types I and II sensilla (Figs 8-12). Frontal process slightly developed (Fig. 1), with one long apical and two short posterior setae with 1-2 tiny distal barbs. Three macrosetae along the line of the insertion of antennae and x setae, in female holotype length ratios: anterior = 0.7, posterior = 0.6, intermediate = 1, x = 0.5; all macrosetae with a few thin barbs along the distal one-third. Occiput of the dorsal head with 6+6 macrosetae, including 3+3 ma, la, lp macrosetae (Fig. 1). Labium (Fig. 2) with a short submentum (sm) with 2+2 long macrosetae barbed along the distal half and shorter mentum (m) with 4+4 short macrosetae with a few distal barbs. Typical labial palps (lp) and palpiforms processes (pp). Labial palps covered by more than one hundred neuroglandular setae ending truncated with radial micro-crests on the top (Figs 14-15); nearby are observed a few micro-sensilla (Fig. 16) adjacent to the row of a few banal setae and the labial sensillum. + + +Thorax: Slightly elongated thoracic nota. Distribution of macrosetae (Fig. 3): pronotum and mesonotum with 1+1 ma, 1+1 la, 2+2 lp2,3 and metanotum with 1+1 ma, 2+2 lp2,3. All macrosetae long, with thin barbs along the distal half to four-fifths; marginal setae longer than clothing setae and with a few distal barbs. Legs slightly +elongated +, metathoracic legs reaching abdominal segment VIII. Femur +II-III +with one long dorsal macrosetae barbed along four-fifths. One short ventral macrosetae on tibia I-III well barbed almost from its base. Calcars well barbed from base to tip with long barbs. Tarsus with two ventral rows of setae covered by long thin barbs +on +the medial portion. Distal tarsus with smooth subapical setae or with a few thin distal barbs. Subequal claws curved in the medial distal comprising a thick base and a remarkable sharp-ending external expansion or side-shoot, the whole body of the claws with fine longitudinal and semi-transversal striate laminar telotarsal processes and only ventral face covered with long barbs with tip ending in a hook-shape along +the +laminar processes and with a flat expansion-shape at the end of the laminar processes (Figs 17-18). + +Abdomen: Abdominal distribution of macrosetae (Fig. 4): 1+1 post1 macrosetae on tergites I-II, 2+2 post1,2 on III, 4+4 post2-5 on IV-VII, 5+5 post on VIII and 7+7 post IX, all long and barbed on the distal two-thirds. Urosternite I with 7+7 (7+8 in three paratypes) well developed macrosetae barbed on the distal two-thirds; II-VII with 4+4; VIII with 1+1 (2+1 in paratype female 5 mm, E05) (Figs 5-7). Styli with a long basal tooth with barbs, apical, subapical and medio-ventral setae well barbed (Fig. 7). One complete cerci isolated: 6.7 mm long, with 9 elongated articles plus base, each article progressively longer and covered with long macrosetae with thin tiny barbs along the distal one-third. +Sexual secondary features: Male urosternite I (Fig. 5) with two subcylindrical appendages, each bearing 8 a1 glandular setae in paratype E12 (a young male, 3.3 mm long) and up to 29 a1 in paratype E18 (adult male, 4.7 mm long) (Table 1). Female urosternite I (Fig. 6) with two subcylindrical appendages thinner than in the males, each bearing 9 to 20 a1 glandular setae (see Table 1 and Fig. 19) + + +Table 1. Body measurements of +Turkmenocampa mirabilis +. (-) Absent or difficult for observation or measurement trait. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimen #SexLength (mm)Length of antennae (mm)Number of antennomeresLeg III length (mm)Number of a1 glandular setae on one appendage
E01, holotype
+
+ + +Figures 5-7. +Turkmenocampa mirabilis +Sendra & Stoev, sp. n. 5 Urosternite I of male, left side, E03 male paratype 6 Urosternite I of female, left side, E02 female paratype; 7 Urosternite VII, left side, E02 female paratype. Abbreviations: apical (ap), subapical (sap) and medio-ventral (mv) setae, glandualr a1-setae. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 8-10. +Turkmenocampa mirabilis +Sendra & Stoev, sp. n. 8 Cupuliform organ of the latest antennomere in an adult specimen 9 Cupuliform organ of the latest antennomere in an adult specimen with all olfactory chemoreceptors visible after an artificial outpouching of the organ presumably produced by the ethylene glycol in the trap (type I large oval, type II, small oval and type III, tree olfactory chemoreceptors) 10 Type I large oval olfactory chemoreceptor in the cupuliform organ. + + + + +Figures 11-16. +Turkmenocampa mirabilis +Sendra & Stoev, sp. n.: 11 Type II small oval olfactory chemoreceptor in the cupuliform organ 12 Type III tree olfactory chemoreceptor in the cupuliform organ 13 Gouge sensilla on the lateral external side of a medial antennomere in an adult specimen (indicated with arrows) 14 Neuroglandular setae of the labial palp in an adult specimen 15 Tips of some neuroglandular setae on the labial palp in an adult specimen 16 Microsensillum on the labial palp in an adult specimen (indicated with arrows). + + + + +Figures 17-18. +Turkmenocampa mirabilis +Sendra & Stoev, sp. n., telotarsal process of the metathoracic leg in an adult specimen: 17 Lateral view 18 Lateroventral view. + + + + +Figure 19. +Turkmenocampa mirabilis +Sendra & Stoev, sp. n.: Apex appendage of the first urosternite in an adult female showing some a1 glandular setae. + + + +Figure 20. Map of Turkmenistan with location of the cave Kaptarhana (Red triangle). Map credit: Atamyrat Veyisov. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/33/93/3933933567A0F0ECC33B9324A9A4D1D9.xml b/data/39/33/93/3933933567A0F0ECC33B9324A9A4D1D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c42d7b811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/33/93/3933933567A0F0ECC33B9324A9A4D1D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Phyllophaga rugosa Melsheimer, 1845 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAJ2312 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/33/A8/3933A89671305574A25E68D8C8B29D5B.xml b/data/39/33/A8/3933A89671305574A25E68D8C8B29D5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd3daea4d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/33/A8/3933A89671305574A25E68D8C8B29D5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon paradigma Mineo + + + + +Gryon paradigma +Mineo, 1991: 29 (original description, assigned to +Gryon myrmecophilum +species group). + + + +Comments. + +Females of this species have 11 antennomeres. Figure +12 +in the original description illustrates this and the number of antennomeres can also be counted in the images of the holotype specimen. However, in the original description +Mineo (1991) +stated, "Female... antenna, excluding A9-A12 brown," indicating that he might not have been aware of this antennal character. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/33/E1/3933E123B3DD5220BB254E9D8AA21FC3.xml b/data/39/33/E1/3933E123B3DD5220BB254E9D8AA21FC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf62d04af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/33/E1/3933E123B3DD5220BB254E9D8AA21FC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Pomacanthus imperator (Bloch, 1787) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_203; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes +Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/34/14/39341493CA20E458603E907B35545706.xml b/data/39/34/14/39341493CA20E458603E907B35545706.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1daf0fb73b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/34/14/39341493CA20E458603E907B35545706.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="0FB6B45AC4FE4F35A88C6E97B2FC50E1" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F20C466EEBD2A7C31B04CE1A0A635479" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="841BED548AC54FAAADAA938B777CA9B6" authority="(L.) Hill" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper"> +Sonchus +<normalizedToken id="5F45BA4091263ABEFC81E4554959FC4E" originalValue="ásper" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">asper</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="87A1709F33CCFBD35D4761865756AE13" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName> +) Hill +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1F84EC00C106F40969C05B3DAF138950" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="CD54E6DCB55ECFCBBF80AD2112B7F3B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +Rauhe +<normalizedToken id="BFDE6C19927873303A0009DC6263EC85" originalValue="Gänsedistel" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Gaensedistel</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +S. oleraceus + +(Nr. 2) durch folgende Merkmale: +Blaetter +fein stachelig +gezaehnt +und + +den Stengel mit breiten, im +Umriss +abgerundeten Zipfeln umfassend; +Fruechte + +ca. 2,5 mm lang, +berandet, glatt +. - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1939c), aus +Grossbritannien +(Rutland 1941, Barber 1941), aus Skandinavien ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1948), aus Kalifornien (Heiser und Whitaker 1948), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Stebbins et al. 1953a), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Kanada (Mulligan 1957), aus Japan (Nishioka 1958), ohne Herkunftsangabe (Henin in Boulos 1960), aus +Daenemark +(Larsen in +Loeve +und Solbrig 1965a), aus Indien (Koul 1964, Mehra et al. 1965, Subramanyam und Kamble in +Loeve +1967, Chatterjee und Sharma 1969, Gupta 1969), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966 1968), aus Irland (Curran 1968), von 12 Stellen aus Polen (Walter und Kuta 1971). + + +Standort +. Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. +Maessig +feuchte, lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, kalkhaltige, humose, lehmige +Boeden +. Hackkulturen, +Schuttplaetze +, +Gaerten +. + + +Verbreitung +. +Urspruenglich +mediterrane Pflanze +, heute +ueber +die ganze Erde verschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +S. asper + +ist besonders hinsichtlich der +Blaetter +sehr vielgestaltig. Es lassen sich 2 Sippen unterscheiden, deren systematischer Wert zu +pruefen +ist: + +var. +inermis +Bischoff + +: +Blaetter +ziemlich weich, ungeteilt, selten die untern bis zur Mitte fiederteilig, mit +regelmaessigen +, kurzen, wenig steifen +Zaehnen +; 2. + +var. +pungens +Bischoff + +: +Blaetter +ziemlich derb, bis +ueber +die Mitte oder auch weniger tief fiederteilig, +unregelmaessig +tief und fast stechend +gezaehnt +. Eingehende morphologische und +oekologische +Charakterisierung bei Lewin (1948). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/34/F0/3934F01BD0715F072C71C475BE95C2ED.xml b/data/39/34/F0/3934F01BD0715F072C71C475BE95C2ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5c39a949f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/34/F0/3934F01BD0715F072C71C475BE95C2ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Scybalocanthon kaestneri (Balthasar, 1939) +Plate 49D + + + + + +Canthon +kaestneri + +Balthasar, 1939d: 227 (original description. Type locality: Ecuador). + + + +Canthon +kaestneri + +: +Blackwelder 1944 +: 199 (list of species of Latin America); + +Pereira and +Martinez +1956a + +: 114 (comment); +Vulcano and Pereira 1964 +: 616 (cited for Ecuador); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 314-315 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 63 (complete list of species). + + +Scybalocanthon kastneri +: + +Halffter and +Martinez +1977 + +: 68 (cited as +S. kastneri +(Balthasar), list of species); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 314-315 (cited for Ecuador); +Bezdek and Hajek 2011 +: 363 (catalog of types NMPC); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 87 (figure 10B), 98 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + + +Canthon +kaestneri + +Balthasar, 1939. Two syntypes examined deposited at the NMPC. Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group. + + +Syntype (♀): "Ecuador [hw]", "Typus [p, red label, black margin]", "kästneri m. [hw, green label, black margin]", "Scybalocanthon / kaestneri (Balth.) / Det. B.D. +Gill' +96 [p, blak margin]". + +Syntype (♀): "Mera / Ecuador [p]", "Typus [p, red label, black margin]". + + +Distribution. +Only known from Ecuador. + + +Records examined. + +MORONA SANTIAGO: 1 specimen, Bosque Domoso, 1650 m (CEMT); Comunidad +Angel +Rouby, 1300 m, Cordillera del +Kutuku +(3 specimens MECN; 26 specimens MQCAZ); Comunidad Unsuants, 900-1100 m, Cordillera del +Kutuku +(4 specimens MECN; 12 specimens MQCAZ). NAPO: Puerto Napo, 480 m (2 specimens MQCAZ). PASTAZA: Bosque Protector +Oglan +Alto, 810 m (1 specimen CEMT; 1 specimen MUTPL); Mera (1 specimen NMPC); Mera, +Estacion +Pindo Mirador UTE, 1000 m (9 specimens CEMT). UNDETERMINED PROVINCE: without specific locality (1 specimen NMPC). + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in January, February, May, June, August, October, and December. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the evergreen foothill forests of the Amazon region from 810-1300 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/35/87/393587D7FF88FF965B9D90C15B1FFB22.xml b/data/39/35/87/393587D7FF88FF965B9D90C15B1FFB22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ee28bf27af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/35/87/393587D7FF88FF965B9D90C15B1FFB22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A new genus and new species of metalmark moths (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae) from Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Rota, Jadranka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1933 + + +12 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274598 +cc612a60-d2e6-488c-888b-61f2e551a467 +1175-5326 +274598 + + + + + + + +Alasea +Rota + +, new genus + + + + +Figs. 1–8 + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Alasea corniculata +Rota + +, +new species +. + + + + +Diagnosis: + +Alasea + +can be easily distinguished from the New World genera + +Anthophila +Haworth + +, + +Caloreas + +, + +Melanoxena +Dognin + +, + +Prochoreutis + +, + +Tebenna +Billberg + +, and + +Tortyra +Walker + +based on wing shape and wing pattern. The combination of an almost black forewing with metallic specks and an orange-yellow hindwing with a narrow black border is unique ( +Fig. 1 +) among these genera. In + +Choreutis +Hübner + +the labial palpus is dilated distally and the corpus bursae has a signum (in + +Alasea + +the labial palpus is pointed distally and the corpus bursae has no signum). + +Rhobonda +Walker + +has a much greater forewing length ( +8 mm +vs. +5 mm +in + +Alasea + +). + +Hemerophila +Hübner + +species have much broader wings (length to width ratio ca. 1.9:1 for forewing and 1.3:1 for hindwing vs. 2.3:1 and 1.9:1 of + +Alasea + +), differently shaped valvae (long and narrow, with costa and sacculus similarly developed vs. short and wide, with long horn-like projection of costa in + +Alasea + +), and a corpus bursae with a signum (absent in + +Alasea + +). In + +Zodia +Heppner + +the wings also are broader than in + +Alasea + +, there is no saccus, and a signum is present. + + + + +FIGURES 1–5. +Morphological features of + +Alasea corniculata + +. 1. Adult male holotype; upperside on right, underside on left; 2. Head, lateral view; 3. Adult male holotype, lateral view; 4. Antenna of the male holotype; 5. Wing venation (JR2003-1, INBio). + + + + +Description. +Head: +Frons smooth, with metallic sheen. Vertex with loosely appressed piliform scales. Eye bordered by piliform scales ventrally and laterally ( +Fig. 2 +). Labial palpus upturned, smooth-scaled; length ca. 1.3 times horizontal diameter of compound eye ( +Fig. 2 +). Haustellum well developed, basally with two rows of scales thickly arranged. Antenna ca. 0.5 times length of FW; basal 5–7 flagellomeres heavily scaled dorsally; sensillae ca. 1.5 times flagellomere diameter in male, ca. 0.5 times in female ( +Fig. 4 +). Ocellus large. Chaetosema absent. + + +Thorax: +Smooth-scaled, with metallic sheen. Legs with tibial spur pattern 0-2-4; long piliform scales on tibia of meso- and metathoracic leg ( +Fig. 3 +). FW with apex bluntly pointed, tornus rounded; length ca. 2.3 times width; DC length ca. 0.55 times FW length; width of DC ca. 0.18 times DC length; CuA2 originating ca. 0.8 along length of DC; R4 and R5 connate, all other veins separate beyond DC; chorda present; M3 and CuA1 approximate at cell; apical 0.33 of CuP present ( +Fig. 5 +). Hindwing elongate, apex bluntly pointed, anal region rounded. Length ca. 1.9 times width; length of DC ca. 0.5 times HW length; width of DC ca. 0.2 times DC length; Sc+R1 at costa before apex; Rs to costa at apex; vestigial M vein present in cell; M3 and CuA1 stalked ca. 0.3 distance; apical 0.25 of CuP present ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Abdomen: +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +) with tegumen large, 1.5 times longer than vinculum, V-shaped with rounded dorsum. Small socius-like setaceous area subdorsal on tegumen. Vinculum triangular; saccus broad, short. Valva short, wide in basal 0.5; distal 0.5 represented primarily by curved horn-like projection from costa, extending beyond sacculus; costal horn-like projection with spine at distal end; sacculus convex; valva with sparse setae scattered throughout, except in mesal portion. Juxta vase-shaped, narrowing dorsally. Phallus ca. 2 times length of costa of valva; basal 0.67 represented by phallobase, distal 0.33 by aedoeagus; both parts of similar width; vesica with sclerotized plate distally (=cornutus?) ( +Fig. 7 +). Female genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +) with papilla analis typical for the family; setaceous on lateral and posterior margins. Cone-shaped sclerotization between papillae anales, around oviporus. Apophysis posterioris slender throughout; ca. 1.5 times as long as anterioris and about 0.33 as thick. Apophysis anterioris greatly enlarged posteriorly, tapering anteriorly; posterior 0.5 not free from membrane. Ostium on membrane between segments 7 and 8. Ductus bursae 0.17 as wide as long; posterior 0.25 slender, uniform in width almost to corpus, then broadened slightly just before junction with corpus; with slight twist less than one revolution. Corpus bursae ovate; small, about twice as broad as ductus in mated females (no unmated females examined); anterior 0.5-0.7 spiculate; without signum. + + + + +Etymology: +The generic name is derived from the name for the +ALAS +project, during which this genus was discovered; it is female in gender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/35/87/393587D7FF89FF905B9D954C5BFFFAB3.xml b/data/39/35/87/393587D7FF89FF905B9D954C5BFFFAB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..350d70ae3d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/35/87/393587D7FF89FF905B9D954C5BFFFAB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +A new genus and new species of metalmark moths (Lepidoptera: Choreutidae) from Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Rota, Jadranka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1933 + + +12 +18 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274598 +cc612a60-d2e6-488c-888b-61f2e551a467 +1175-5326 +274598 + + + + + + + +Alasea corniculata +Rota + +, +new species + + + + +Figs. 1–8 + + + + +Description. Male. +Head: +Frons and vertex dark fuscous with metallic blue-green sheen. Eye bordered by orange-yellow scales mesally, ventrally, and laterally ( +Fig. 2 +). Labial palpus orange-yellow laterally and pale yellow mesally, with dark fuscous tip (in some specimens reduced to a few fuscous scales) ( +Fig. 2 +). Proboscis with pale yellow scales basally. Antenna fuscous with metallic purple sheen, flagellomeres from about 0.3 to 0.7 length of antenna with patches of silvery-white scales ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Thorax: +Dark fuscous with metallic blue-green sheen; ventrally with large creamy-yellow scales anteriorly; creamy-yellow band from head towards wing base ( +Fig. 3 +). Legs with alternating fuscous and orangeyellow bands on tibia; tarsus with alternating fuscous and white bands; each of these light-colored bands on tibia and tarsus accompanied by elongate piliform scales of same color ( +Fig. 3 +). Forewing length +4.5–5.2 mm +(n = 10). Upper side dark fuscous with irregular silvery-white streaks and spots ( +Fig. 1 +). Incomplete antemedial band formed by silvery-white scales. Silvery-white streak at 0.6 costa curving towards apex. Underside fuscous with metallic bronze sheen; longitudinal orange-yellow streak from base towards apex to 0.75 length; orange-yellow spot above this streak approximate to wing center. Fringe light fuscous, with some pale-tipped scales, and with metallic sheen. Hindwing with upper side orange-yellow; with area of dark fuscous scales at base, apex, and anal region; area of white scales along costal margin ( +Fig. 1 +). Black terminal band from costa, starting before apex and extending to the anal area. Fringe light fuscous with metallic sheen; most scales paletipped. Underside similar to upper side, but dark fuscous scales absent at base and apex, present only in anal region, sometimes in streaks, sometimes covering entire anal area. + + + +FIGURES 6–8. +Genitalia of + +Alasea corniculata + +. 1. Male holotype genitalia with phallus removed and valvae not spread (slide JR2008-50, INBio); 2. Phallus (slide JR2008-50, INBio); 3. Female genitalia (slide JR2008-29, INBio). + + + +Abdomen: +Light fuscous with seven irregular orange-yellow annulations posteriorly on each segment; annulations more pronounced dorsally than ventrally. Genitalia (n = 8) as described for genus ( +Figs. 6, 7 +). + + +Female. +Head and thorax: +As described for male. Length of forewing +5.2–5.7 mm +(n = 9). + + +Abdomen: +Genitalia (n = 5) as described for genus ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male, +Costa Rica +, Province Heredia, La Selva Biological Station, +50–150 m +, +10º26’ N +, +84º01’ W +, +22–29 Jan 2000 +, at MV light, L/00/666, coll. D. Wagner, +CRI +002724390, genitalia slide JR +2008-50 +. +Holotype +deposited in +INBio +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Costa Rica +: Province Heredia: La Selva Biological Station, +50–150 m +, +10º26’ N +, +84º01’ W +, +8– 25 Mar 1999 +(1 ɗ), area laboratorios, L/00/594, +CRI +002739331, genitalia slide JR +2008-48 +(JR collection); +22–31 Mar 2001 +(2 ɗ), at MV/UV light, colls. D. Wagner, J. Rota, INB0003205582, genitalia slide JR +2008- 49 +( +USNM +) and INB0003205569, genitalia slide JR +2008-47 +( +BMNH +); +20 Apr 1999 +, bosque secundario, L/ 08/621, +CRI +001284938 (1 ɗ) ( +RMNH +) and +CRI +001284937 (1 &), wing slides JR2003-1 and JR2003-2 ( +INBio +); +23–29 Feb 2004 +(1 &), at MV light, coll. D. Wagner, INB0003609767, genitalia slide JR +2008-51 +( +USNM +); +9 Mar 2004 +(1 &), canopy UV light trap, colls. G. Brehm, J. Rota, INB0003611787, genitalia slide JR +2008-52 +(JR collection); +10–25 Jan 1999 +(1 ɗ), at light, coll. D. Wagner, genitalia slide JR +2008-45 +( +UCMS +); +28 Jun 1994 +(1 &), bosque secundario, L/06/107, +CRI +001243945 ( +INBio +); +10 May 1996 +(1 &), biblioteca, L/04/237, +CRI +002062296, genitalia slide JR +2008-29 +( +INBio +); +6 Apr 1999 +(1 &), bosque primario, L/ 09/610, +CRI +001285629 ( +INBio +). Braulio Carrillo NP, Est. Magassay, +200 m +, +Dec 1990 +(1 ɗ), L N 264600 531100, coll. M. Zumbado, +CRI +000228433, genitalia slide JR +2008-46 +( +INBio +); +11 km +ESE La Virgen, +250– 350 m +, +10º21’ N +, +84º03’ W +, +17 Mar 2004 +(1 &), 03/L/00/034, UV light trap, coll. J. Rota, INB0003611759, genitalia slide JR +2008-24 +( +INBio +). Province Puntarenas: Osa Peninsula, +200 m +, bosque esquinas, +Mar 1994 +(1 ɗ), coll. M. Segura, L S 301400_542200, #2776, +CRI +001757112, genitalia slide JR +2008-26 +( +INBio +); Corcovado NP, Sirena, +15–16 Aug 1980 +(1 &), colls. D. H. Janzen and W. Hallwachs, INB0003868490, genitalia slide JR +2008-25 +( +INBio +). Province Limon: Sector Cerro Cocori, Finca de E. Rojas, L N 286000 567500, coll. E. Rojas, +150 m +, +Jan 1992 +(1 ɗ), +CRI +000332924, genitalia slide JR +2008-23 +( +INBio +); +Nov 1990 +(1 &), +CRI +000594414, genitalia slide JR +2008-29 +( +INBio +); +Mar 1992 +(1 ɗ), +CRI +000363517, genitalia slide JR +2007- 28 +( +INBio +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is relatively uncommon; it is encountered at lights and in light traps in primary and secondary forest. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for the horn-shaped projection on the valva. The word is derived from the Latin adjective +corniculatus +. + + + + +Discussion. +Currently, + +Alasea + +is known only from a few localities in +Costa Rica +. Its biology and immature stages are unknown. + +Alasea + +can be assigned to +Choreutinae +with little question. As with other choreutines, its forewing and hindwing have an acute, bluntly pointed apex (not obtuse as in +Brenthiinae +) (see +Arita 1987 +, +Diakonoff 1986 +); the basal segment of the labial palpus is parallel-sided (not narrowed basally as in +Brenthiinae +) (see +Arita 1987 +); the hindwing is orange-yellow (as in many species of + +Choreutis + +, + +Hemerophila + +, and + +Rhobonda + +, but not in +Brenthiinae +); the basal flagellomeres of the antenna are heavily scaled (no such scaling occurs in +Brenthiinae +). In addition, preliminary results of an analysis of molecular data (to be published elsewhere) place it convincingly within +Choreutinae +. + +Alasea + +shares the presence of a small spine at the apex of the valva with + +Hemerophila + +, + +Rhobonda + +, and + +Zodia + +. This spine is variably developed in these groups, and it is unclear whether it represents a synapomorphy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/35/A0/3935A0C30DCF5BF6F429C7DFB4CEB179.xml b/data/39/35/A0/3935A0C30DCF5BF6F429C7DFB4CEB179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4585568faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/35/A0/3935A0C30DCF5BF6F429C7DFB4CEB179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Delomys +Thomas 1917 + + + + + + + +Delomys +Thomas 1917 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 20: 196 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Hesperomys dorsalis +Hensel 1873 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species: + + +Species + +Delomys collinus +Thomas 1917 + + + +Species + +Delomys dorsalis +(Hensel 1873) + + + +Species + +Delomys sublineatus +( +Thomas 1903 +) + + + + + +Discussion: + +Sigmodontinae +incertae sedis +. + +Delomys + +has variously stood as a genus ( + +Avila-Pires, 1960 +c + +; +Gyldenstolpe, 1932 +; + +Tate, 1932 +f + +) or merged under + +Thomasomys + +, with or without subgeneric division ( +Ellerman, 1941 +; +Moojen, 1952 +; + +Osgood, 1933 +d + +). As remarked by + +Osgood (1933 +d +) + +, Thomas in part created + +Delomys + +to taxonomically underscore the geographic disjunction between thomasomyines in SE +Brazil +and the diverse radiation of typical + +Thomasomys + +in the N Andes (e.g., see +Reig, 1986 +). Defining morphological traits consolidated and contrasted with +types +species of + +Thomasomys + +and + +Oryzomys + +by Voss (1993); chromosomal variation reported by + +Zanchin et al. (1992 +b +) + +and +Bonvicino and Geise (1995) +. While the morphological differentiation of + +Delomys + +is comparable to that of other sigmodontine genera, its cladistic stature with regard to Andean thomasomyines—and that of other SE Brazilian endemics like + +Juliomys + +, + +Rhagomys + +, + +Phaenomys + +, and + +Wilfredomys + +(oryzomyine-thomasomyine plesions + +sensu +Voss, 1993 + +)—must await broader-based phylogenetic inquiry. In one such preliminary view using cytochrome +b +sequence data, + +Delomys + +erratically formed a basal clade with various other tribes depending upon the analysis ( +Smith and Patton, 1999 +); those authors arranged the genus as one of several "additional unique lines." + + +Number of recognized species given as four ( +Moojen, 1952 +), three ( +Bonvicino and Geise, 1995 +; +Reig, 1986 +), two ( +Ellerman, 1941 +; +Gyldenstolpe, 1932 +; +Hershkovitz, 1998 +; Voss, 1993), or one (Cabrera, 1961; +Corbet and Hill, 1991 +; +Honacki et al., 1982 +). The three recognized here integrates the revision of Voss (1993) and karyological results of + +Zanchin et al. (1992 +b +) + +and +Bonvicino et al. (1995) +. + +Avila-Pires (1960 +c +) + +associated + +Calomys plebejus +Winge, 1887 + +, as another form of + +Delomys + +; Voss (1993) accepted the generic assignment but regarded + +plebejus + +as a +nomen dubium +, considering its equivalence to any of the living species as indeterminate + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B2566FFABFF16FF0B48F5566A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2566FFABFF16FF0B48F5566A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59e29854960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2566FFABFF16FF0B48F5566A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Ibidoecus phimosus +Carriker, 1947: 124 + + +( +Fig. 4D +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +BA (present study), RS ( + +Valim +et al., +2009 + +). + + + + +Hosts: + +Phimosus infuscatus +(Lichtenstein, 1823) + +, +P. i. berlepschi +Hellmayr, 1903 ( +type +host) ( +Threskiornithidae +). + + + + +Material examined: +1♀ +1N (#7216-17) ex + +Phimosus infuscatus nudifrons + +(#40753), Rio Preto ( +11°21′S +, +43°52′W +), Santa Rita de Cássia, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, +28.III.1958 +,E.Dente col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B2566FFABFFEAFBEB4B17510A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2566FFABFFEAFBEB4B17510A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e0ae25d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2566FFABFFEAFBEB4B17510A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + +Rallicola funebris + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866: 371) ( +Fig. 4E +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +USA +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +MS ( +Pessôa & Guimarães, 1935b +), SP (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFCE2F9CB4FF65C4A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFCE2F9CB4FF65C4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..194f32d6edc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFCE2F9CB4FF65C4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Ibidoecus iberoamericanus +Eichler, 1943: 5 + + +( +Fig. 4C +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +PA ( +Eichler, 1943 +), MG, SP (present study). + + + + + +Host +: + + +Platalea ajaja +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +type +host) ( +Threskiornithidae +). + + + + +Material examined: +1♀ +2N (#7212-14) ex + +Platalea ajaja + +(#2406), Iguape ( +24°43′S +, +47°33′W +, msl), +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +10.VII.1893 +, R. Krone col. 1N (#72115) ex + +P.ajaja + +(#14955), Tabatinguara ( +25°01′S +, +47°57′W +), Cananéia, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +20.IX.1934 +, C. Camargo col. +1♂ +1♀ +1N (#66-67) ex + +P. ajaja, +Tabatinguara + +( +25°01′S +, +47°57′W +), Cananéia, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, no date, C. Worontzow col. +1♀ +(#1501) ex + +P.ajaja, +Pirapora + +, +Minas Gerais +, +Brazil +, 1913, E. Garbe col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFCF1FBAB4F0D510A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFCF1FBAB4F0D510A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3a7176f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFCF1FBAB4F0D510A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Ibidoecus heterogenitalis +Carriker, 1947: 128 + + +( +Fig. 4B +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(present study) + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +SC (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFF25FDEB4828504A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFF25FDEB4828504A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..503aed45af8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFF25FDEB4828504A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + +Ardeicola rhaphidius + +(Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1866: 384) ( +Fig. 3C +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Peru +, +USA +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +SC ( +Eichler, 1943 +; +Tuff, 1967 +), SP (present study). + + + + +Hosts: + +Plegadis chihi +(Vieillot, 1817) + +, + +P. falcinellus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +( +type +host) ( +Threskiornithidae +). + + + + +Material examined: +1♂ +(#7243) ex + +P. chihi + +(#9792), Rio Pinheiros ( +23°32′S +, +46°44′W +), +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +III.1906 +, J. Florencio col. +1♂ +(#7244) ex + +P. chihi + +(#2152), Iguape ( +24°43′S +, +47°33′W +, msl), +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +20.V.1904 +, R. Krone col. +1♀ +2N (#7245-47) ex + +P. chihi + +(#1934), same locality, +30.IV.1901 +, same collector. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFF7CF80B4F9B572A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFF7CF80B4F9B572A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d01216cacfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFF7CF80B4F9B572A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Bothriometopus macrocnemis +( +Burmeister, 1838: 433 +) + + +( +Fig. 4A +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Venezuela +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +PR +( +Cicchino & Mey, 2007 +), +RS +( + +Valim +et al., +2009 + +), MS, MT, PA, "Amazonia″ (present study). + + + + +Hosts: + +Anhima cornuta +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +( +type +host), + +Chauna chavaria +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +, + +C. torquata +(Oken, 1816) + +( +Anhimidae +). + + + + +Material examined: +1♀ +1N (#7201-02) ex + +Chauna torquata + +(#98649), Rio Guaporé ( +15°31′18″S +, +59°5′32.07″W +), Vila Bela da Santísima Trindade, +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +, +26.II.2014 +, L.F. Silveira col. 2N (#7207-08) ex + +C. torquata + +(#10104), Corumbá ( +19°01′S +, +57°39′W +), +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Brazil +, +IX.1917 +, E. Garbe col. +1♀ +4N (#7203-06) ex + +Anhima cornuta + +(#73171), Amazonia, +V.1967 +, no further data. 6N (#7209-11) ex + +A. cornuta + +(#24540), Amazonia, 1937, A.M. Olalla col. +1♂ +(#7642) ex + +A. cornuta + +(#97226), Fazenda Fartura ( +09°50′S +, +50°29′W +), Santana do Araguaia, +Pará +, +Brazil +, +VIII.2013 +, M.P. Valim and L.F. Silveira cols. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFF7DFB4B4806528A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFF7DFB4B4806528A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..279400e5b16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2567FFAAFF7DFB4B4806528A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Ardeicola theristicus +( +Pessôa & Guimarães, 1935a: 311 +) + + +( +Fig. 3D +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +MS ( +Pessôa & Guimarães, 1935a +; present study). + + + + + +Host +: + + +Theristicus caudatus +(Boddaert, 1783) + +( +type +host) ( +Threskiornithidae +). + + + + +Material examined: +5♂ +5♀ +9N (#7218-27) ex + +Theristicus caudatus + +(#18247), Salobra ( +20°10′S +, +56°31′W +, 125 amsl), Miranda, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Brazil +, +21.VII.1939 +, Exp. [MZUSP] +Mato Grosso +col. +4♂ +2♀ +7N (#7228-33) same data, except ex + +T.caudatus + +(#18246). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFA4FCEAFF0B4F40570A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFA4FCEAFF0B4F40570A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4006796ea5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFA4FCEAFF0B4F40570A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + +Plegadiphilus riograndensis +Valim + +[in Valim +et al. +], 2009: 253 ( +Fig. 2F +) + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +RS ( + +Valim +et al., +2009 + +), PA (present study). + + + + + +Host +: + + +Phimosus infuscatus +(Lichtenstein, 1823) + +( +type +host) ( +Threskiornithidae +). + + + + +Material examined: +1♀ +1N (#7171-72) ex + +Phimosus infuscatus nudifrons + +(#83734), Fazenda Fartura ( +09°42′S +, +50°24′W +), Santana do Araguaia, +Pará +, +Brazil +, +03.IX.2009 +, L.F. Silveira col. + + + +Suborder + +ISCHNOCERA +Kellogg, 1896 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFA4FF25F94B4B925C4A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFA4FF25F94B4B925C4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48ce7f5212 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFA4FF25F94B4B925C4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Plegadiphilus plegadis +( +Dubinin, 1938: 178 +) + + +( +Fig. 2E +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +(present study), +Russia +, +USA +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +SP (present study). + + + + +Hosts: + +Plegadis chihi +(Vieillot, 1817) + +, + +P. falcinellus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +( +type +host) ( +Threskiornithidae +). + + + + +Material examined: +2♂ +1N (#7168-70) ex + +P.chihi + +(#9792), Rio Pinheiros ( +23°32′S +, +46°44′W +), +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +III.1906 +, J. Florencio col. +1♂ +1N (#7166-67) ex + +P. chihi + +(#9792), Iguape ( +24°43′S +, +47°33′W +, msl), +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +20.V.1904 +, R. Krone col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFA4FF3DFB6B4B58524A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFA4FF3DFB6B4B58524A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de76c91f4b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFA4FF3DFB6B4B58524A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Plegadiphilus mamillatus +( +Piaget, 1885: 114 +) + + +( +Fig. 2D +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Bolivia +, +Brazil +(present study), +Colombia +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +MS (present study). + + + + + +Host +: + + +Theristicus caudatus +(Boddaert, 1783) + +( +type +host) ( +Threskiornithidae +). + + + + +Material examined: +1♀ +(#7165) ex + +Theristicus caudatus + +(#18247), Salobra ( +20°10′S +, +56°31′W +, 125 amsl), Miranda, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Brazil +, +21.VII.1939 +, Exp. [MZUSP] +Mato Grosso +col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFA4FF41FE4B4BE0564A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFA4FF41FE4B4BE0564A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7f667f3a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFA4FF41FE4B4BE0564A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Dicteisia palamedea +Eichler, 1954: 43 + + +( +Fig. 2C +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +no further data ( +Price, 1968 +), "Amazonia″ (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFAAFCEDF84B4BCF55EA.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFAAFCEDF84B4BCF55EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e5730a86b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B2569FFAAFCEDF84B4BCF55EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Ardeicola praegracilis +Carriker, 1960: 321 + + +( +Fig. 3B +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +RS ( + +Valim +et al., +2009 + +), BA, PA (present study). + + + + +Figure 3. Habitus in most dorsal view:A = + +Ardeicola meinertzhageni + +male; B = + +Ardeicola praegracilis + +female; C = + +Ardeicola rhaphidius + +male; D = + +Ardeicola theristicus + +male.All photos are in same scale. + + + + +Hosts: + +Phimosus infuscatus +(Lichtenstein, 1823) + +, +P. i. berlepschi +Hellmayr, 1903 ( +type +host) ( +Threskiornithidae +). + + + + +Material examined: +1♂ +1♀ +2N (#7248-51) ex + +Phimosus infuscatus nudifrons + +(#83734), Fazenda Fartura ( +09°42′S +, +50°24′W +), Santana do Araguaia, +Pará +, +Brazil +, +03.IX.2009 +, L.F.Silveira col. +1♂ +1♀ +(#7252-53) ex +P.i.nudifrons +(#40753), Rio Preto ( +11°21′S +, +43°52′W +), Santa Rita de Cássia, +Bahia +, +Brazil +, +28.III.1958 +, E. Dente col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B256BFFA4FC20F8EB4BF9554A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B256BFFA4FC20F8EB4BF9554A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..626cf7d6be9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B256BFFA4FC20F8EB4BF9554A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Dicteisia keleri +Price, 1968: 448 + + +( +Fig. 2B +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Paraguay +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +MT ( +Price, 1968 +; present study), MS ( +Price, 1968 +). + + + + +Hosts: + +Anhima cornuta +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +, + +Chauna torquata +(Oken, 1816) + +( +type +host) ( +Anhimidae +). + + + + +Figure 2. Habitus in most dorsal view:A = + +Dicteisia abdominalis + +male;B= + +Dicteisia keleri + +male;C= + +Dicteisia palamedae + +male;D = + +Plegadiphilus mamillatus + +female; E = + +Plegadiphilus plegadis + +male;F = + +Plegadiphilus riograndensis + +female.All photos are in same scale. + + + + +Material examined: +1♂ +(#7173) ex + +Chauna torquata + +(#98649), Rio Guaporé ( +15°03′01.18″S +, +59°05′32.07″W +), Vila Bela da Santísima Trindade, +Mato Grosso +, +Brazil +, +26.II.2014 +, L.F. Silveira col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B256BFFA6FC03FAEB4EAF522A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B256BFFA6FC03FAEB4EAF522A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cabd43f1fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B256BFFA6FC03FAEB4EAF522A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Dicteisia abdominalis +Carriker & Díaz-Ungría, 1961: 38 + + +( +Fig. 2A +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Paraguay +, +Venezuela +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +no further data ( +Price, 1968 +), "Amazonia″ (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B256BFFA6FCF8FE2B4EA557EA.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B256BFFA6FCF8FE2B4EA557EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e536f0f572a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B256BFFA6FCF8FE2B4EA557EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum trispinum +Piaget, 1885: 122 + + +( +Fig. 1F +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Brazil +(present study), +Chile +, +Ecuador +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +SC, MS (present study). + + + + +Hosts: + +Theristicus caudatus +(Boddaert, 1783) + +( +type +host), + +T. melanopis +(Gmelin, 1789) + +( +Threskiornithidae +). + + + + +Material examined: +4♂ +1♀ +(#7151-52) ex + +Theristicus caudatus + +(#18247), Salobra ( +20°10′S +, +56°31′W +, 125 amsl), Miranda, +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Brazil +, +21.VII.1939 +, Exp. [MZUSP] +Mato Grosso +col. +2♂ +(#7153-54) same data, except ex + +T. caudatus + +(#18246). +2♂ +6♀ +(#2892-95) ex + +T. caudatus, +Escola de Veterinária, Blumenau + +, +Santa Catarina +, +Brazil +, 2001, J.C. Souza Jr col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B256BFFA6FF45F84B4E9555AA.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B256BFFA6FF45F84B4E9555AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e56281a8bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B256BFFA6FF45F84B4E9555AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum leptopygos +Nitzsch + +[in Giebel], 1874: 273 ( +Fig. 1E +) + + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Russia +, +USA +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +SC( +Eichler,1954 +),SP(present study). + + + + +Hosts: + +Plegadis chihi +(Vieillot, 1817) + +, + +P. falcinellus +(Linnaeus, 1766) + +( +type +host), + +P. ridgwayi +(Allen, 1876) + +( +Threskiornithidae +). + + + + +Material examined: +1♀ +(#7159) ex + +Plegadis chihi + +(#9792), Rio Pinheiros ( +23°32′S +, +46°44′W +), +São Paulo +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +III.1906 +, J. Florencio col. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B256EFFA3FCA0FA6B4968538A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B256EFFA3FCA0FA6B4968538A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23003a4ba25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B256EFFA3FCA0FA6B4968538A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum ajajae +Ewing, 1930: 126 + + +( +Fig. 1A +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina +, +Brazil +(present study), +Guyana +, +Panama +, +USA +. + + + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +RS, SP (present study). + + + + + +Host +: + + +Platalea ajaja +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +type +host) ( +Threskiornithidae +). + + + + +Material examined: +1♂ +(#7148) ex + +Platalea ajaja + +(#14955),Tabatinguara ( +25°01′S +, +47°57′W +), Cananéia, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, +20.IX.1934 +, C. Camargo col. +1♀ +1N (#7149-50) ex + +P. ajaja + +(#9106), +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +, no further data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/53/3936533B256EFFA6FCDFF80B4876564A.xml b/data/39/36/53/3936533B256EFFA6FCDFF80B4876564A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd4d3443ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/53/3936533B256EFFA6FCDFF80B4876564A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,626 @@ + + + +New records of chewing lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) parasites of Brazilian Anhimidae, Threskiornithidae, and Aramidae (Aves) + + + +Author + +Kuabara, Kamila M. D. + + + +Author + +Valim, Michel P. + + + +Author + +Silveira, Luís Fábio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-07-05 + + +63 + + +1 +13 + + + + +https://www.revistas.usp.br/paz/article/view/202064 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2023.63.020 +1807-0205 +8135255 + + + + + + + + + +Colpocephalum cayennensis +Price & Emerson, 1967: 875 + + +( +Fig. 1B +) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Argentina, Brazil, Colombia. + +Distribution in +Brazil +: + +no further data ( +Price & Emerson, 1967 +), GO, PA (present study). + + + + +Table 1. Host-parasite list for species of chewing lice found on museum bird skins in the families +Anhimidae +( +Anseriformes +), +Threskiornithidae +( +Pelecaniformes +),and +Aramidae +( +Gruiformes +),in Brazil.* New Brazilian locality record;** First Brazilian record;*** First Brazilian record with precise locality information. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Host +Order + +Host +Family + +Host +Species + +Host +common name (in English/Portuguese) +Number of host Number of host Louse species skins examined skins with liceNumber of lice collected Males Females Nymphs
+Anseriformes + +Anhimidae + + +Anhima cornuta +(Linnaeus,1766) + +Horned Screamer/Anhuma22 + +Dicteisia abdominalis + +( +Menoponidae +) +311
+ +Dicteisia palamedea + +( +Menoponidae +) +1153
+ +Bothriometopus macrocnemis + +( +Philopteridae +) +1110
+ +Chauna torquata +(Oken,1816) + +Southern Screamer/Tachã32 + +Dicteisia keleri + +( +Menoponidae +) +100
+ +Bothriometopus macrocnemis + +* ( +Philopteridae +) +013
+Pelecaniformes + +Threskiornithidae + + +Cercibis oxycerca +(Spix,1825) + +Sharp-tailed Ibis/Trombeteiro00
+ +Eudocimus ruber +(Linnaeus,1758) + +Scarlet Ibis/Guará60
+ +Mesembrinibis cayennensis +(Gmelin,1789) + +Green Ibis/Coró-coró32 + +Colpocephalum cayennensis + +*** ( +Menoponidae +) +120
+ +Phimosus infuscatus nudifrons +(Spix,1825) + +Whispering Ibis/Tapicuru44 + +Colpocephalum infuscati + +* ( +Menoponidae +) +321
+ +Plegadiphilus riograndensis + +* ( +Menoponidae +) +011
+ +Ardeicola praegracilis + +* ( +Philopteridae +) +222
+ +Ibidoecus phimosus + +* ( +Philopteridae +) +011
+ +Platalea ajaja +Linnaeus,1758 + +Roseate Spoonbill/Colhereiro61 + +Colpocephalum ajajae + +** ( +Menoponidae +) +111
+ +Ibidoecus iberoamericanus + +* ( +Philopteridae +) +134
+ +Plegadis chihi +(Vieillot,1817) + +White-faced Ibis/Caraúna53 + +Colpocephalum leptopygos + +* ( +Menoponidae +) +010
+ +Plegadiphilus plegadis + +** ( +Menoponidae +) +302
+ +Ardeicola rhaphidius + +* ( +Philopteridae +) +212
+ +Theristicus caerulescens +(Vieillot,1817) + +Plumbeous Ibis/Curicaca-real53 + +Colpocephalum harpiprioni + +** ( +Menoponidae +) +340
+ +Ardeicola meinertzhageni + +** ( +Philopteridae +) +914
+ +Theristicus caudatus +(Boddaert,1783) + +Buff-necked Ibis/Curicaca72 + +Colpocephalum trispinum + +** ( +Menoponidae +) +870
+ +Plegadiphilus mamillatus + +** ( +Menoponidae +) +010
+ +Ardeicola theristicus + +( +Philopteridae +) +9716
+ +Ibidoecus heterogenitalis + +** ( +Philopteridae +) +100
+Gruiformes + +Aramidae + + +Aramus guarauna +(Linnaeus,1766) + +Limpkin/Carão42 + +Rallicola funebris + +* ( +Philopteridae +) +060
+
+ + +Figure 1.Habitus in most dorsal view:A = + +Colpocephalum ajajae + +male (note a dilatation of pre-ocular region on right side of specimen as result of a teratology);B = + +Colpocephalum cayennensis + +male;C = + +Colpocephalum harpiprioni + +male;D= + +Colpocephalum infuscati + +male;E = + +Colpocephalum leptopygos + +female;F = + +Colpocephalum trispinum + +male.All photos are in same scale. + + + + + +Host +: + + +Mesembrinibis cayennensis +(Gmelin, 1789) + +( +type +host) ( +Threskiornithidae +). + + + + +Material examined: +1♂ +1♀ +(#7145-46) ex + +Mesembrinibis cayennensis + +(#30659),Rio Aricá,Fazenda Aricá (ExpediÇão ao Alto Tapajós) ( +17°57′S +, +55°56′W +), Aruanã, +Goiás +, +Brazil +, +26.VI.1944 +, A.M. Olalla col. +1♀ +(#7147) ex + +M. cayennensis + +(#58046), Rio Tapajós ( +03°40′S +, +55°30′W +), Fordlândia, +Pará +, +Brazil +, +10.XI.1964 +, A.M. Olalla col. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/71/393671F5D33050B0B0EE8FE7D5119B05.xml b/data/39/36/71/393671F5D33050B0B0EE8FE7D5119B05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4599983cdcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/71/393671F5D33050B0B0EE8FE7D5119B05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Trimorus elongatus (Kieffer, 1908) + + + + +Hoplogryon elongatus +Kieffer, 1908 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Although described from probable English material by +Kieffer (1908) +, listed as a synonym of +puncticollis +by +Fergusson (1978) +but raised from synonymy by +Kozlov (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D050FFBAFF0FFD19FDC5F82F.xml b/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D050FFBAFF0FFD19FDC5F82F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bb1175099e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D050FFBAFF0FFD19FDC5F82F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +One new and four newly recorded species of the genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemoindae) from Guangdong Province, southern China + + + +Author + +Guo, Zhao-Liang +Department of Animal Science, Foshan Science and Technology College, Nanhai, 528231, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: zlguo @ fosu. edu. cn Department of Animal Science, Foshan Science and Technology College, Nanhai, 528231, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: heshunlian @ fosu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +He, Shun-Lian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-10 + + +1961 + + +1 + + +11 +25 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1961.1.2 + +journal article +4870 +10.11646/zootaxa.1961.1.2 +bcbaad29-72ca-4381-a6a0-eb99bbfaea33 +1175­5334 +5241550 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium inflatum +Liang & Yan, 1985 + +. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7D +) + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium inflatum +Liang & Yan, 1985: 254 + + +, fig. 3 [ +type +locality: Kunshan County, +Jiangsu Province +, eastern +China +]; + + +Liu +et al. +, 1990: 107 + + +, fig. 5; + +Tan & Dong, 1996: 287 + +; + +Cai & Dai, 1999: 223 + +, fig. 8. + + + + + +Material examined. +2 females +, tl. 44.5–50.0 mm, cl. 13.0– +15.2 mm +, + +8 males +, tl. +45.5–64.3 mm +, cl. 15.0– +22.5 mm +, +Xijiang river +near +Foshan City +, + +14 August 2002 + + +; +3 females +, tl. 38.2–52.0 mm, cl. +14.1–16.52 mm +, + +2 males +, tl. +43.1–54.2 mm +, cl. 16.0–23.0 mm, +Xianxi +reservoir near +Foshan City +, + +1 June 2003 + + +; +4 females +, tl. +38.2–55.3 mm +, cl. +13.8–23.5 mm +, + +3 males +, tl. +41.5–65.2 mm +, cl. +16.2–23.7 mm +, +Longkou Town +, +Heshan City +, + +17 August 2003 + + +; +2 females +, tl. +41.2–45.5 mm +, cl. +14.2–15.7 mm +, + +2 males +, tl. 43.0– +48.2 mm +, cl. +16.2–18.3 mm +, +Laolong Twon +, +Longchuan Couty +, + +24 April 2004 + + +; 1 ovigerous female, tl. +46.2 mm +, cl. +15.7 mm +, + +2 males +, tl. +45.2–52.3 mm +, cl. +17.1–19.2 mm +, +Shangshuai town +, +Lianshan County +, + +14 July 2004 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum extending beyond scaphocerite, distal part slightly curved upwards, rostral formula: 3–4 + 9–13/3–5, rl. about as long as cl. Cephalothorax, abdomen and telson smooth, without microspinules. Second pereiopods equal in both sexes, carpus and outer margin of palm covered with microspinules; fingers of male about as long as palm, fingers of female shorter (about 0.83–0.92) than palm, movable finger with 2 small denticles, fixed finger with a single denticle; carpus longer than palm, about 1.3–1.5 times as long as palm, palm distinctly swollen, 3.5–3.6 times as long as width; carpus about 1.4–1.5 times as long as merus; merus about 0.91 times as long as ischium. Egg size: 0.54–0.70 X +0.84–0.92 mm +in diameter. + + +Live coloration. +Body translucent, light green. Rostrum transparent to almost colorless. Cephalothorax with blue-black diagonal strips, abdomen with blue-black transverse strips. Second pereiopods with transversal yellow bands on merus and carpus. All joints of third to fifth pereiopods with transverse yellow bands. Eggs e yellow ( +Fig. 7D +). + + + + +Remarks. +The present material can be confidently assigned to + +M. inflatum + +due to the very inflated palm, the ratio of the segments of the male second pereiopods, the upturned rostrum and the rostral formula. +Cai & Dai (1999) +pointed out that + +M +. +inflatum + +was reported from +Yunnan Province +may be caused by human introduction. In recent years, we have however collected and examined numerous specimens of this species in various freshwater bodies from +Hunan +and +Guangdong Province +. It is usually found together with + +M +. +nipponense + +. Therefore this species may be naturally distributed in southeastern +China +. This is the first record of the species from +Guangdong Province +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Southeastern +China +( +Jiangsu +, +Anhui +, +Hunan +, +Guangdong +and +Yunnan +Provinces). This species is found in various freshwater bodies, such as ponds, rivers, lakes and reservoirs. It seeks shelter among aquatic vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D051FFBDFF0FF8E0FE91FC12.xml b/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D051FFBDFF0FF8E0FE91FC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf4d8d672e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D051FFBDFF0FF8E0FE91FC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +One new and four newly recorded species of the genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemoindae) from Guangdong Province, southern China + + + +Author + +Guo, Zhao-Liang +Department of Animal Science, Foshan Science and Technology College, Nanhai, 528231, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: zlguo @ fosu. edu. cn Department of Animal Science, Foshan Science and Technology College, Nanhai, 528231, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: heshunlian @ fosu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +He, Shun-Lian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-10 + + +1961 + + +1 + + +11 +25 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1961.1.2 + +journal article +4870 +10.11646/zootaxa.1961.1.2 +bcbaad29-72ca-4381-a6a0-eb99bbfaea33 +1175­5334 +5241550 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium maculatum +Liang & Yan, 1980 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7E +) + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium maculatum +Liang & Yan, 1980: 31 + + +, figs. 8–14 [ +type +locality: Yongan County, +Fujian Province +, eastern +China +]; + + +Liu +et al. +, 1990: 114 + + +, fig. 12. + + + + + +FIGURE 7. +A, + +M. heterorhynchos + +, preserved specimen, paratype, female (FSTC, 02–06–11–05). B, + +M. heterorhynchos + +, preserved specimen, holotype, male (FSTC, 02–06–11–01). C, + +M. formosense + +, living specimen, male. D, + +M. inflatum + +, living specimen, female. E, + +M. maculatum + +, living specimen, male. + + + + +Material examined. +5 females +, tl. 45.8–54.0 mm, cl. 12.0– +18.3 mm +, + +4 males +, tl. +35.6–75.8 mm +, cl. +9.6–19.8 mm +, +Xijiang river +near +Foshan City +, + +7 July 2002 + + +; +4 females +, tl. 40.8–65.0 mm, cl. 10.0– +16.32 mm +, + +3 males +, tl. +41.5–70.3 mm +, cl. +8.7–22.2 mm +, +Xianxi +reservoir near +Dali Town +, +Nanhai District +, +Foshan City +, + +28 October 2001 + + +; +2 females +, tl. 41.2–59.0 mm, cl. 13.0– +19.2 mm +, + +1 male +, tl. +87.5 mm +, cl. +22.3 mm +, near +Shangshuai town +, +Lianshan County +, +Guangdong Province +, + +14 July 2004 + + +; + +1 male +, tl. +76.2 mm +, cl. +21.5 mm +, +Lianzhou County +, +Guangdong Province +, + +16 July 2004 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum reaching end of scaphocerite, the distal part slightly curved downwards, rostral formula: 3–5 + 6–9/3–5, rl. about 0.60–0.69 cl. Cephalothorax rough with microspinules, abdomen and telson smooth. Second pereiopods equal in both sexes, all joints rough, covered with microspinules, finger about 0.56–0.67 times palm, cutting edge of fixed finger with 2 teeth at proximal, basal tooth formed of 2 or 3 denticles, moveable finger with 2 proximal teeth; carpus shorter than palm, about 0.75–0.89 times palm, about 1.1–1.2 times merus; merus about 1.3 times ischium. Egg size: 1.60–1.70 X +2.13–2.41 mm +in diameter. + + +Live coloration. +The body is very dark brown, cephalothorax with yellow diagonal stripes, and the abdomen has large spots ( +Fig. 7E +). + + + + +Remarks. +The present materials agree quite well with the original description and illustrations of +Liang & Yan (1980) +and + +Liu +et al. +(1990) + +. This is the first record of the species in +Guangdong Province +. This species is widely distributed in southeastern +China +, having economic importance and usually found together with + +M. nipponense + +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Southeastern +China +( +Anhui +, +Hunan +, +Fujian +and +Guangdong +Provinces). This species inhabits freshwater and has been found in rivers, reservoirs and streams. It seeks shelter among aquatic vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D05BFFB5FF0FFDA4FB0DFCCF.xml b/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D05BFFB5FF0FFDA4FB0DFCCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f140ce805ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D05BFFB5FF0FFDA4FB0DFCCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +One new and four newly recorded species of the genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemoindae) from Guangdong Province, southern China + + + +Author + +Guo, Zhao-Liang +Department of Animal Science, Foshan Science and Technology College, Nanhai, 528231, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: zlguo @ fosu. edu. cn Department of Animal Science, Foshan Science and Technology College, Nanhai, 528231, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: heshunlian @ fosu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +He, Shun-Lian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-10 + + +1961 + + +1 + + +11 +25 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1961.1.2 + +journal article +4870 +10.11646/zootaxa.1961.1.2 +bcbaad29-72ca-4381-a6a0-eb99bbfaea33 +1175­5334 +5241550 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium heterorhynchos + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +7A, B +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: adult male ( +FSTC +, 02–06–11–01), tl. +65.4 mm +, cl. +15.4 mm +, rl. +14.8 mm +, +Xijiang river +near +Jiangmen City +(ca. +22°33’N +, +113°08’ E +), + +11 June 2002 + +. + + + + +Paratypes +: +3 males +( +FSTC +, 02–06–11–02 to 04), tl. 64.8–71.0 mm, cl. +14.1–16.9 mm +, rl. 14.0–16.0 mm; 1 ovigerous female ( +FSTC +, 02–06–11–05), tl. +76.7 mm +, cl. +19.8 mm +, rl. 14.0 mm + +; + +1 female +( +FSTC +, 02–06–11– 06), tl. +58.2 mm +, cl. +15.3 mm +, rl. +10.9 mm +; data same as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum sexually dimorphic, very long in males, about one-third distal extending beyond scaphocerite, tip strongly curved upwards, rl. about as long as cl.; rostral formula: 3 + 8–9/4, dorsal teeth unequally spaced, usually with wide gaps near posterior and anterior ends of series; in females, rostrum just reaching end of scaphocerite, rl. about 0.7 cl., upper margin slightly convex above eyes, tip slightly curved upwards, rostral formula: 3 + 8/5, distribution of dorsal teeth similar to of males. Cephalothorax and abdomen smooth, without microspinules. Second pereiopods shorter than tl. in both sexes, equal, ischium as long as merus, carpus about 1.4 as long as merus, and shorter (0.7–0.8 times) than chela, longer (1.2–1.6 times) than palm, fingers of males about as long as palm, fingers of females shorter (0.7–0.8 times) than palm; cutting edge of both fingers with 2 teeth. All segments covered with numerous microspinules except for ischium. Egg size: 0.50–0.59 × +0.61–0.69 mm +in diameter. + + + + +Description. +Rostrum ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +7A, B +) with distinct sexual dimorphism, rostrum of males very long, distal 1/3 extending beyond scaphocerite, tip strongly curved upwards, rl. about as long as cl.; dorsal margin with 11 or 12 teeth, 3 teeth behind orbit, unequally spaced, usually with wide gaps near posterior and anterior ends of series; ventral margin with 4 teeth. Females with rostrum just reaching end of scaphocerite, rl. about 0.7 cl., upper margin convex above eyes, tip slightly curved upwards with 11 dorsal teeth, ventral margin 5 teeth, teeth distribution similar to that of males. + + +Carapace ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +7A, B +) glabrous; antennal spine well developed; hepatic spine much smaller than antennal spine, and lies in the same line with the latter. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 1A, C +) with sharp stylocerite, reaching one-third basal segment of antennular peduncle; anterior margin of basal segment distinctly convex; second segment about 0.45–0.55 times as long as basal segment, about 1.1–1.2 time as long as distal segment. All segments with submarginal plumose setae. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 1A, D +) with large scaphocerite, rectangular, 2.8–3.1 times as long as wide, outer margin almost straight, ended with a strong spine, overreached by lamella. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 2A +) with 3-segmented palp; incisor process with 3 sharp teeth; molar process stout, distally excavated, with blunt teeth and ridges. + + +Maxillula ( +Fig. 2B +) with bilobed palp, upper lobe slender, setose distally, lower lobe stout, hooked; upper lacinia broadly elongated, distal margin with row of strong spines, lower lacinia as long as upper lacinia, densely setose distally. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 2C +) with simple palp; basal endite deeply bilobed, upper and lower lobes with numerous simple setae distally; scaphognathite broad, about 3.4 times as long as wide. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Macrobrachium heterorhynchos + +, +new species +. A, entire animal, lateral view, holotype, male (FSTC, 02–06– 11–01), cl. 15.4 mm. B, cephalothorax and cephalic appendages, lateral view, paratype, female (FSTC, 02–06–11–05), cl. 19.8 mm. C, antennular peduncle. D, scaphocerite. E, second pereiopod. F, posterior portion of telson. C–F, paratype, male (FSTC, 02–06–11–02), cl. 14.1 mm. Scale: A–B = 5 mm, C–D = 2 mm, E–F = 2.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Macrobrachium heterorhynchos + +, +new species +, paratype, male (FSTC, 02–06–11–02), cl. 14.1 mm. A, mandible. B, maxillula. C, maxilla. D, first maxilliped. E, second maxilliped. F, third maxilliped. G, first pereiopod. H, third pereiopod. I, fifth pereiopod. Scale: A–E = 1 mm, F–I = 2 mm. + + + +First maxilliped ( +Fig. 2D +) with subcylindrical, distally tapering palp, basipodal and coxal endites distinct; exopod with large caridean lobe, flagellum with numerous plumose setae distally, epipod deeply bilobed, upper lobe triangle, lower lobe oval. + + +Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 2E +) with normal endopod, last segment fused with entire length of penultimate; exopod well developed, flagellum with plumose setae distally, epipod simple, with well-developed podobranch. + + +Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 2F +) with robust endopod, ischiomerus slightly bow-shaped, with rows of long simple setae on distal inner and outer margins; carpus about 0.76 times length of ischiomerus, with row of long, simple setae on inner margin and sparse row of simple setae on outer margin; distal segment about 0.78 times penultimate segment, with long, simple setae on inner margin; exopod reach distal end of ischiomerus, with plumose setae distally; basal with well developed oval lateral plate, two arthrobranchs, one rudimentary, obscured by the larger. + +Branchial formula typical for genus. + +First pereiopods ( +Figs. 1A +, +2G +) slender, base of fingers extending beyond scaphocerite, carpus 1.8–2.1 times as long as chela; palm shorter than fingers. + + +Second pereiopods ( +Fig. 1A, E +) slightly shorter than the tl. in both sexes, similar in shape and size, distal merus extending beyond scaphocerite; the finger 0.71–0.97 times as long as palm, fixed finger with 2 teeth at proximal, basal tooth is formed of 2–3 denticles, moveable finger with 2 proximal teeth, palm not inflated, 4.0–4.6 times as long as width; carpus is 6.6–8.8 times as long as width, 1.2–1.6 times as long as palm, and is 1.4–1.6 times as long as merus; merus of males slight longer than palm, 1.0–1.2 times as long as palm, in females merus shorter than palm, 0.8–0.9 times as long as palm; merus 1.1 times as long as ischium; all segments covered with numerous microspinules except for ischium. + + +Third pereiopods ( +Figs. 1A +, +2H +) extending beyond scaphocerite by one-fifth distal propodus; propodus 2.2–2.6 times as long as dactylus, dactylus about 6.0 times as long as width, terminating in a small claw. + + +Fifth pereiopods ( +Figs. 1A +, +2I +) extending beyond tip of scaphocerite; propodus 3.0–3.3 times as long as dactylus, dactylus about 5.4 times as long as width, terminating in a small claw. + +First pleopods of male with endopod of about half of exopod, slightly concave at inner margin, top rounded, without appendix interna. +Second pleopods with well developed appendix masculina, reaching middle of endopod, about twice as long as appendix interna with numerous stiff setae. + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 1A +, +7A, B +) glabrous; pleura of first three somites broadly rounded, pleura of somites 4 and 5 also rounded, but with almost rectangular posterolateral angle; sixth somite 1.2–1.6 times as long as fifth somite, about 0.6–0.7 times as long as telson. + + +Telson ( +Fig. 1A, F +) smooth, about 0.6 times cl., longer than sixth abdominal segment; dorsal surface furnished with 2 pairs of stout movable spines; posterior margin tapers regularly to a sharp point with 2 pairs of posterior spines; numerous setae present between inner spines. + +Uropodal diaeresis with a spine, shorter than outer angle. + +Eggs small, 0.50–0.59 X +0.61–0.69 mm +in diameter. + + +Live coloration. +All specimens light green with numerous small reddish spots on carapace, abdomen and uropods. Third abdominal somite with a white broad transverse band near posterior margin. Endopod of third maxilliped transparent, distal segment entirely reddish, penultimate segment with 3 red rings, basal segment with 1 red ring; ischium, merus and fingers of second pereiopods translucent, with 3, 4 and 2 red rings respectively, outer surface of carpus and palm yellowish, with 2 longitudinal dark stripes near margins (these dark stripes persist in preservation, +Fig. 7A, B +). First, third, fourth and fifth pereiopods transparent, ischium, merus and carpus with 2, 4 and 2 red rings respectively, half proximally of fingers reddish; a large dark spot on uropods; eggs reddish brown. + + + + +Etymology. +Species name is derived from +heteros +(Greek), meaning different and +rhynchus +(Greek), meaning nose in reference to the rostral morphology of the male being different from the female. + + + + +Remarks. + +Macrobrachium heterorhynchos + +superficially resembles + +M +. +inflatum +Liang & Yan, 1985 + +, in having similar ratios of various segments of the second pereiopods. However, it can be distinguished from + +M +. +inflatum + +by its sexually dimorphic rostrum (versus non-sexually dimorphic); the palm of the male second pereiopods is not inflated (versus inflated) and 4.0–4.6 times (versus 3.5–3.6 times) as long as broad, the merus is distinctly longer than the palm or the ischium (versus shorter than the palm or the ischium), the cutting edge of the fixed finger bears two teeth (versus one tooth), without a gape present when closed (versus with a distinct gape present); the scaphocerite is broader (the length is 2.8–3.1 times as long as width versus 3.4 times); and they have entirely different body coloration. + + + +Macrobrachium heterorhynchos + +is also close to + +M +. +nipponense +(De Haan, 1849) + +. Comparison of adult specimens of equivalent size to + +M +. +heterorhynchos + +and specimens of + +M +. +nipponense + +from +Guangdong province +shows that it can be distinguished from latter by characters of rostrum and second pereopods. The rostrum of + +M +. +heterorhynchos + +is sexual dimorphic (versus non-sexual dimorphic) and with more ventral teeth (4 or 5 versus 2 or 3). The second pereiopods of + +M +. +heterorhynchos + +are distinctly shorter than those of + +M +. +nipponense + +; the merus is distinctly longer than the palm (versus shorter than the palm), the finger is proportionally longer in + +M +. +heterorhynchos + +than in + +M +. +nipponense + +(ratio of finger to palm length 0.71-1.0 versus 0.6- 0.7), and without setae on cutting edge (versus covered with long dense setae). + +Habitat: + +The type specimens were collected from near Jiangmen City (ca. +22°33’N +, +113°08’ E +). The locality is approximately +50 km +away from the northern coast of Nanhai Sea. The water is brackish with temperature 26°C and pH 7.5. It is found together with + +M +. +nipponense + +and + +M +. +hainanense + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Guangdong Province +, southern +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D05DFFBAFF0FFD94FF30FDA4.xml b/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D05DFFBAFF0FFD94FF30FDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..916814368c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D05DFFBAFF0FFD94FF30FDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +One new and four newly recorded species of the genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemoindae) from Guangdong Province, southern China + + + +Author + +Guo, Zhao-Liang +Department of Animal Science, Foshan Science and Technology College, Nanhai, 528231, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: zlguo @ fosu. edu. cn Department of Animal Science, Foshan Science and Technology College, Nanhai, 528231, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: heshunlian @ fosu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +He, Shun-Lian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-10 + + +1961 + + +1 + + +11 +25 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1961.1.2 + +journal article +4870 +10.11646/zootaxa.1961.1.2 +bcbaad29-72ca-4381-a6a0-eb99bbfaea33 +1175­5334 +5241550 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium meridionalis +Liang & Yan, 1983 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium meridionalis +Liang & Yan, 1983: 213 + + +, fig. 2 [ +type +locality: Jingjiang river, Chengmai County, +Hainan +Island, southern +China +]; + + +Liu +et al. +, 1990: 115 + + +, fig. 13; + + +Yeo +et al. +, 1999: 227 + + +, figs. 15, 16. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +, tl. 85.0 mm, cl. 27.0 mm, +Dali Town +, +Foshan City +, + +15 March 2003 + + +; +4 females +, tl. 50.0– +65.5 mm +, cl. +14.5–17.5 mm +, + +3 males +, tl. 83.0– +86.5 mm +, cl. +26.9–27.5 mm +, +Dongping river +, near +Foshan City +, + +18 May 2004 + + +; + +2 males +, tl. 65.0– +74.5 mm +, cl. 15.2–28.0 mm, +Shatoujia Town +, +Foshan City +, + +21 October 2004 + + +; + +1 ovigerous female, tl. +56.5 mm +, cl. +15.4 mm +, +Xijiang River +near +Shunde +, +Foshan City +, + +24 March 2004 + + +; + +1 male +, tl. +77.8 mm +, cl. +23.8 mm +, +Xijiang River +near +Deqin City +, + +17 May 2005 + + +; + +1 male +, tl. +71.7 mm +, cl. +22.3 mm +, +Xijiang River +near +Zhaoqin City +, + +18 May 2005 + + +; +12 females +, tl. 46.0– +75.5 mm +, cl. +13.2–23.1 mm +, + +24 males +, tl. 48.0– +87.5 mm +, cl. 15.2–26.0 mm, +Huangqi +fish market, + +18 June 2005 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum reaching as far as or extending beyond end of antennular peduncle, upper margin slightly convex above eyes; rostral formula: 4–7 + 6–8/2–4, rl. about 0.40–0.50 cl. Cephalothorax, abdomen and telson smooth, without microspinules. Second pereiopods subequal in both sexes, all segments rough, covered with appressed scales, those on inner margin spiniform, finger about 0.44–0.71 times as long as palm, cutting edges of fixed finger with 2–4 teeth, basal tooth formed of 4–12 (usually 4 or 5) denticles, movable finger with 3–6 tooth in proximal half to two–thirds; carpus shorter than palm, about 0.62–0.91 times as long as palm, palm slightly compressed, subcylindrical, 3.3–4.9 times as long as width; carpus cylindrical, about 1.1–1.3 times as long as merus; merus about 1.1–1.6 times as long as ischium. Egg size: 0.42–0.47 X +0.51– 0.65 mm +in diameter. + + +Live coloration. +This prawn seems to be quite variable in color, with at least three color variations. In specimens collected from rocky beds, under pebbles and stones, the body and appendages are buff with irregular dark brown or red spots ( +Fig. 4 +). In specimens collected from sandy substrates, the body is very dark brown, the cephalothorax has yellow spots, and the abdomen and telson have irregular yellow stripes and spots. Those from localities with a much aquatic vegetation have a bluish-green body with irregular dark brown spots. The eggs are grass green. + + + + +Remarks. +The first record of + +Macrobrachium meridionalis +Liang & Yan, 1983 + +was from Chengmai County, +Hainan +Island, southern +China +. The description was based on three small specimens ( +Liang & Yan, 1983 +). Recently, + +Yeo +et al. +(1999) + +, after reexamining the +paratype +and observing the specimens from Peninsular +Malaysia +, provided additional details of the morphology of + +M +. +meridionalis + +and expanded its distribution in Peninsular +Malaysia +. The present specimens essentially match the definition of the present species as given by +Liang & Yan (1983) +, + +Liu +et al. +(1990) + +and + +Yeo +et al. +(1999) + +. There are some minor differences compared to the type specimens. The rostral formula of the Guangdong specimens is 4–7 + 6–8/2–4 versus 5–6 + 7–8/ +2–3 in +the types. The tooth arrangement of the cutting edges of the fingers of the major male second pereiopod is quite variable; the fixed finger has 2–4 teeth, the basal tooth is formed of 4–12 (usually 4 or 5) denticles, movable finger with 3–6 tooth in proximal half to two-thirds ( +Fig. 5 +). There is a distinct longitudinal groove along the each surface of the palm of second pereiopods of the fully developed adult male ( +Fig. 6 +). + +Yeo +et al. +(1999: 227) + +also found a very distinct sulcus along the length of the carpus and the proximal half of the palm, and noted other differences such as a relative longer and slender finger of the second pereiopods. This is the first record in the Guangdong Province. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Photographs of living specimen of + +Macrobrachium meridionalis + +. A, C, male. B, ovigerous female. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Fingers of male second pereiopod of + +Macrobrachium meridionalis + +, showing morphological variation of the arrangement of the teeth on the cutting edges. Scale = 5 mm. + + +When living animals are attacked, the second pereiopods are easily broken off the body. Therefore, most living specimens sold in markets and most preserved specimens have lost their second pereiopods. + +This species is commercially important in +Guangdong Province +. It is fished for home and restaurant consumption as a special dish and sometimes it is sold in large quantities in fish markets. In markets, the price of this species is double that of other freshwater prawns such as + +M +. +nipponense + +, because of their size and the excellent flavour. Local commercial fishermen call it Shi xia (meaning stone prawn) due to its habitat, i. e., usually in crevices among stones. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Southeastern +China +( +Guangdong +and +Hainan +Provinces) and +Malaysia +(Pulau Tioman). The species seems to be restricted to relatively slow flowing rivers above the reach of tidal influence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D05FFFB7FF0FFCB6FAA9FE32.xml b/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D05FFFB7FF0FFCB6FAA9FE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc348d08ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/E5/3936E522D05FFFB7FF0FFCB6FAA9FE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +One new and four newly recorded species of the genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda: Caridea: Palaemoindae) from Guangdong Province, southern China + + + +Author + +Guo, Zhao-Liang +Department of Animal Science, Foshan Science and Technology College, Nanhai, 528231, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: zlguo @ fosu. edu. cn Department of Animal Science, Foshan Science and Technology College, Nanhai, 528231, Guangdong Province, People’s Republic of China. E-mail: heshunlian @ fosu. edu. cn + + + +Author + +He, Shun-Lian + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-10 + + +1961 + + +1 + + +11 +25 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1961.1.2 + +journal article +4870 +10.11646/zootaxa.1961.1.2 +bcbaad29-72ca-4381-a6a0-eb99bbfaea33 +1175­5334 +5241550 + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium formosense +Bate, 1868 + + + + + + + +( +Figs.3 +, +7C +) + + + + + + + +Macrobrachium formosense +Bate, 1868: 364 + + +, fig. 1, pl. 31 [ +type +locality: Tansui, northern +Taiwan +]; + +Holthuis, 1950: 156 + +; + +Shokita, 1979: 207 + +; + + +Suzuki +et al. +, 1993: 58 + + +; + +Shy & Yu, 1998: 25 + +; + + +Li +et al. +, 2007:93 + + +. + + + + + + +Palaemon similis +Yu, 1931: 281 + + +, fig. 2. + + + + + + +Macrobrachium hainanense +Holthuis, 1950: 158 + + +, fig. 35; + + +Liu +et al. +, 1990: 118 + + +, fig. 15; + +Chace & Bruce, 1993: 27 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +3 females +, tl. 61.0– +71.6 mm +, cl. 18.2–26.0 mm, + +4 males +, tl. 61.8– 93.0 mm, cl. +21.3–29.8 mm +, near +Dongan Town +, +Zhuhai City +, + +12 July 2002 + + +; +2 females +, tl. +35.1–55.5 mm +, cl. +9.5–19.6 mm +, + +3 males +, tl. +45.2–65.3 mm +, cl. 11.8–27.0 mm, +Dingjia Bay +, +Jinwan District +, +Zhuhai City +, + +13 July 2002 + + +; +4 females +, tl. +45.4– 51.1 mm +, cl. 11.0– +19.6 mm +, + +5 males +, tl. +38.5–78.3 mm +, cl. +8.7–29.1 mm +, near +Shantou City +, + +16 April 2003 + + +; +2 females +, tl. +45.3–56.1 mm +, cl. 12.0– +23.2 mm +, + +3 males +, tl. 48.0– +67.4 mm +, cl. +12.8–23.2 mm +, near +Yangjiang City +, + +18 May 2003 + + +; +2 females +, tl. 75.0– +73.5 mm +, cl. +25.5–27.2 mm +, + +8 males +, tl. +80.1–97.6 mm +, cl. +24.5–32.2 mm +, near +Guangning County +, + +10 July 2004 + + +. +1 female +, tl. +55 mm +, cl. 12.5, + +4 males +, tl. 70.5–89.0 mm, cl. +21.2– 30.5 mm +, +Xiachuan Island +, +Taishan City +, + +18 July 2008 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum reaching to end of antennular peduncle, upper margin slightly convex above eyes, rostral formula: 3–4 + 9–10/2–4, rl. about 0.55–0.66 times cl. Cephalothorax, abdomen and telson roughened, with numerous microspinules, densest laterally. Second pereiopods of adult male stout, equal or subequal in size, all segments rough, covered with microspinules, finger about 0.50–0.60 times as long as palm, cutting edges of both fingers with 2 or 3 teeth, basal tooth of fixed finger formed of 2 or 3 denticles; carpus longer or as long as palm, palm 4.9–6.8 times as long as width; carpus about 1.4–1.6 times as long as merus; merus about 1.3–1.6 times as long as ischium ( +Fig. 3 +). Egg size: 0.42–0.55 X +0.52–0.69 mm +in diameter. + + + + +Description. +Rostrum ( +Fig. 3A +) exceeding the end of antennular peduncle, not reaching beyond the end of scaphocerite; rl. is about 0.55–0.66 times of cl.; upper margin slightly convex over eyes; 12–14 dorsal rostral teeth, of which 3 or 4 teeth placed behind the orbit. Distance between first dorsal tooth and orbital margin 0.29 cl. The distance between the first and second tooth is about 1.5 times of the second and third tooth. There are 3 ventral rostral teeth. The scaphocerite ( +Fig. 3B +) is large, is about 3.0 times as long as broad, with a distinct spine near the outer part of the base. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Macrobrachium formosense + +. A, entire animal in lateral view, male, cl. 28.0 mm. B, scaphocerite. C, posterior portion of the telson. Scale: A = 10 mm, B = 2.5 mm, C = 2.0 mm. + + + +First pereiopod ( +Fig. 3A +) slender, reaching 1/3 of carpus length beyond scaphocerite. Carpus about 2.6 times length of chela; palm longer than the fingers. Second pereiopod ( +Fig. 3A +) very strong in adult male, subequal in size, shape and segment ratios of left and right similar. Merus about 1.3–1.6 times as long as ischum; carpus about 1.4–1.6 times as long as merus and almost same length as palm; palm 4.9–6.8 times as long as wide; dactylus about 0.5–0.6 times as long as palm. Cutting edge of both fingers with 2 teeth, situated at proximal one-third. All segments covered with numerous spines and scattered setae. Last three pereiopods ( +Fig. 3A +) slender. Dactylus of fifth leg reaching about 1/3 of scaphocerite, propodus about 2.8 times as long as dactylus. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 3A +) rough, with numerous small spinules on pleura; uropods with numerous small spinules on surface. Sixth somite about 1.6 times as long as the fifth and 0.65 times as long as telson. Telson ( +Fig.3A,C +) rough, covered with numerous small spinules on dorsal surface, about 0.5 cl., distinctly longer than sixth abdominal segment; dorsal surface with 2 pairs of stout movable spines; posterior margin tapering regularly to a sharp point and with 2 pairs of posterior spines; numerous setae present between inner spines. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very easily confused with + +M +. +hainanense +( +Parisi, 1919 +) + +. +Holthuis (1950) +showed that + +Palaemon similis +Yu, 1931 + +, is a synonym of + +M +. +hainanense + +. Since then, + +M +. +formosense + +is only known from +Taiwan +, while on the mainland, + +M +. +hainanense + +was the name used by local carcinologists ( +Liu 1957 +; +Dai 1984 +; + +Liu +et al. +1990 + +). In the present study, we examined large numbers of specimens from Guangdong Province. The results show that + +M +. +formosense + +can be differentiated from + +M +. +hainanense + +by the structure and proportions of the segments of the male second pereiopods and the tooth arrangement on the cutting edge of the fingers. In + +M +. +formosense + +, +the second pereiopods are equal or subequal, the carpus is longer or sometimes as long as the palm, and the basal tooth of the fixed finger is formed of 2 or 3 denticles, while in + +M +. +hainanense + +the second pereiopods are equal in length, the carpus is distinctly shorter than the palm, and the basal tooth of the fixed finger is formed of 4 or 5, rarely 3 denticles. Since the differences are so obvious and consistent, we hereby treat them as two species. Li +at al. +(2007) noted that among material which they examined from Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan and Guangxi, were specimens clearly referable to both + +M +. +formosense + +as well as + +M +. +hainanense + +, and commented that the latter appears to be a good species. + + +This species is commercially important in +Guangdong Province +where it is sold live together with + +M +. +nipponense + +at local fish markets. It is fished for home and restaurant consumption as a special dish. Local commercial fishermen call it He xia (meaning river prawn) since it is usually found in rivers. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Southeastern +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +Provinces and +Taiwan) +, +Japan +(Ryukyu Islands and Kyushu), and +Indonesia +( +Java +). The species seems to be restricted to shallow, sandy rivers and streams in fresh to brackish waters. It seeks shelter among in aquatic vegetation or under stone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/36/FB/3936FB74D79D5972BB3D136946BB4082.xml b/data/39/36/FB/3936FB74D79D5972BB3D136946BB4082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44f6fd68002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/36/FB/3936FB74D79D5972BB3D136946BB4082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogenetics of cool-season grasses in the subtribes Agrostidinae, Anthoxanthinae, Aveninae, Brizinae, Calothecinae, Koeleriinae and Phalaridinae (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poeae chloroplast group 1) + + + +Author + +Saarela, Jeffery M. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +jsaarela@mus-nature.ca + + + +Author + +Bull, Roger D. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Paradis, Michel J. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Ebata, Sharon N. +Botany Section, Research and Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Paul M. Peterson, +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Paszko, Beata +Department of Vascular Plant Systematics and Phytogeography, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-09 + + +87 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.87.12774 +1314-2003-87-1 +6960C940FFA73F60FFA87436FF86811D +1137949 + + + + +Deschampsia eminens (J. Presl) Saarela +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Deyeuxia eminens + +J. Presl, Reliquiae Haenkeanae 1(4-5): 250. 1830. + +Calamagrostis eminens + +(J. Presl) Steud., Nomencl. Bot. (ed. 2) 1: 250. 1840. + +Agrostis eminens + +(J. Presl) Griseb., Abh. +Koenigl +. Ges. Wiss. +Goettingen +19: 254. 1874. + +Stylagrostis eminens + +(J. Presl) Mez, Bot. Arch. 1(1): 20. 1922. Type: Peru: +Huanuco +, + +hab. in +Peruviae montanis huanoccensibus + +, + +T. +Haenke + +s.n. (syntypes: HAL! [HAL-107170 barcode HAL0107170], W! [W0009759], US! [US-81862 barcode 00149262 (fragm.)], PRC! [PRC-629 barcode PRC450192]. No specimen is indicated in the protologue, thus there is no holotype, despite the interpretations of some authors (e.g., + +Rugolo +de Agrasar 2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/37/AB/3937AB6C3671FF9159CEF9B5FBB0FDE2.xml b/data/39/37/AB/3937AB6C3671FF9159CEF9B5FBB0FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8cc04c780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/37/AB/3937AB6C3671FF9159CEF9B5FBB0FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1001 @@ + + + +A new sexually dichromatic miniature Characidium (Characiformes: Crenuchidae) from the rio Guaporé, rio Madeira basin, Brazil, with remarkable morphological novelties to the genus + + + +Author + +Zanata, Angela Maria + + + +Author + +Oliveira-Silva, Leonardo + + + +Author + +Ohara, Willian M. + +text + + +Neotropical Ichthyology + + +2023 + +e 220059 + + +2023-03-13 + + +21 + + +1 + + +20 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22268849.v1 + +journal article +10.1590/1982-0224-2022-0059 +1982-0224 +10960765 + + + + + + +Characidium fleurdelis + +, +new species + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8D2995F6-A0DD-4FFA-8977-46327C995DA4 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +; +Tab. 1 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MZUSP 126956 +, +21.6 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Rondônia +, +Corumbiara town +, +Vitória da União district +, stream tributary of +rio Oimerê +, +rio Corumbiara +, +rio Guaporé +sub basin, +rio Madeira +basin, +12°59’56.32”S +61°08’51.09”W +, + +197 m +above sea level + +, + +23 Jan 2022 + +, +W. Ohara. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All +from +Brazil +, +Rondônia +, +Corumbiara town +, +Vitória da União district + +, stream tributary of rio Oimerê, tributary of rio Corumbiara, rio Guaporé sub basin, + +rio Madeira +basin, +12°59’56.32”S +61°08’51.09”W +. +UFBA 9231 +*, 3, +20.3–21.7 mm +SL + +, 1 c&s, +20.3 mm +SL, +6 May 2021 +, W. M. Ohara & W. C. S. Tomicha. +INPA +59849, 5, +16.3–24.4 mm +SL; +UFBA +9233, 21, +14.5–22.2 mm +SL; +MZUSP +126957, 12, + +15.1–21.3 + +mm SL, + +19 Aug 2021 + +, +W. Ohara +& +V +. +O. Alves. +UFBA 9234 +*, 22, +20.2–24.1 mm + + +SL, 4 c&s, +20.2–23.5 mm +SL +; +MZUSP +126958,12, +18.4–23.3 mm +SL; +INPA +59848, 24, +19.3–24.1 mm +SL collected with holotype. + +; + +Non-types. + +All from +Brazil +, +Rondônia +, Corumbiara town, Vitória da União district, stream tributaries of rio Corumbiara, rio Guaporé sub basin, rio Madeira basin. +INPA +59850, 1, +21.5 mm +SL +, + + +stream tributary of +rio Oimerê +, +12°59’56.32”S +61°08’51.09”W +, + +5 May 2021 + +, +W. M. Ohara +& +W. C. S. Tomicha. +INPA 59851 +, +2 +, +15.9–19.6 mm +SL +, + + +stream tributary of +rio Oimerê +, +13°00’47.92”S +61°08’28.04”W +, + +6 May 2021 + +, +W. M. Ohara +& +W. C. S. Tomicha. +INPA 59852 +, +10 +, +13.7 +–17.0 mm SL, + + +rio Bocão +, +13° 5’14.16”S +61°10’7.50”W +, + +6 May 2021 + +, +W. M. Ohara +& +W. C. S. Tomicha. +INPA 59853 +, +1 +, + +15.5 +mm + +SL +, + + +stream tributary of +rio Bocão +, +13°03’43.00”S +61°03’47.00”W +, + +6 May 2021 + +, W. M. Ohara & W. C. S. Tomicha. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Characidium fleurdelis + +differs from congeners, except + +C. longum + +, + +C. pellucidum + +, and + +C. pteroides + +by having teeth in the premaxilla and outer series of dentary strongly tricuspid, with three well developed and similar sized cusps ( +Fig. 2 +) ( +vs +. teeth uni- or if tricuspid with median cusp distinctly larger; +e.g +., Agudelo-Zamora +et al +., 2020, +Fig. 4 +; Melo +et al +., 2021; +Figs. 3A,B +). The new species differs from the aforementioned congeners by the presence of a dark (occasionally interrupted) narrow midlateral stripe on the body ( +vs +. absence of dark midlateral stripe), the presence of a black midventral dashed line extending from area between contralateral pectoral fins to at least the anal-fin origin ( +Fig. 1B +) ( +vs +. absence of interrupted black line throughout ventral midline of body in + +C. longum + +and + +C. pteroides + +, and midventral black line restricted to the area posterior to pelvic fins in + +C. pellucidum + +), and the presence of sexual dichromatism, with females having narrow dark bars on laterals of body and males without it ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +) ( +vs +. sexual dichromatism absent). + +Characidium fleurdelis + +also differs from the three aforementioned species and remaining congeners, except + +C. bahiense +Almeida, 1971 + +, + +C. cacah +Zanata, Ribeiro, Araújo-Porto, Pessali & Oliveira-Silva, 2020 + +, + +C. chicoi +Graça, Ota & Domingues, 2019 + +, + +C. interruptum +Pellegrin, 1909 + +, + +C. laterale +(Boulenger, 1895) + +, + +C. mirim +Netto-Ferreira, Birindelli Buckup, 2013 + +, + +C. nana +Mendonça & Netto-Ferreira, 2015 + +, + +C. nupelia +Graça, Pavanelli & Buckup, 2008 + +, + +C. rachovii +Regan, 1913 + +, + +C. stigmosum +Melo & Buckup, 2002 + +, and + +C. xavante +Graça, Pavanelli Buckup, 2008 + +, by having a short lateral line with 6–8 perforated scales ( +vs +. lateral line with more than 14 perforated scales). The new species can be distinguished from + +C. cacah + +, + +C. chicoi + +, + +C. mirim + +, + +C. nana + +, + +C. nupelia + +, + +C. stigmosum + +, and + +C. xavante + +by the presence of adipose fin ( +vs +. absence), from + +C. bahiense + +and + +C. laterale + +by having two dentary teeth rows ( +vs +. one), from + +C. rachovii + +by the absence of roundish black marks on the pelvic, dorsal, and anal fins ( +vs +. presence) and from + +C. interruptum + +by having 12 circumpeduncular scales ( +vs +. 14). Other features useful to diagnose the new species from most congeners includes: first pleural rib with a rounded process posteriorly directed near the vertebra ( +Fig. 3A +) ( +vs +. absence of such a process or, if present, triangular or L shaped); neural and haemal spines of the antepenultimate vertebra not reaching origins of dorsal and ventral procurrent rays, respectively, nor the origin of the caudal-fin rays ( +Fig. 3B +) ( +vs +. neural and haemal spines of the antepenultimate vertebra reaching origins of procurrent rays or the origin of the caudal-fin rays); and three to four haemal spines of caudal vertebrae anterior to the anal fin flattened and distinctly elongate ( +Figs. 3C, D +) ( +vs +. haemal spines anterior to the first anal-fin proximal radial with tapered tip, comparatively shorter than the neural spine of the same vertebra and similar in length or rarely longer than the haemal spines situated above the anal fin). See “Discussion” for additional comments. + + + + + +FIGURE 1 | + +Characidium fleurdelis + + +: +A. +Holotype, MZUSP126956, female, 21.6 mm standard length, lateral view; +B. +Paratype, UFBA 9234, female, 22.9 mm SL, lateral, dorsal and ventral views; +C. +Paratype, UFBA 9234, female, 23.8 mm SL, lateral view; +D. +Paratype, UFBA 9234, male, 20.6 mm SL, lateral view; +E. +Paratype, UFBA 9233, juvenile, 17.4 mm SL, lateral view. All from rio Guaporé sub basin, rio Madeira basin, Rondônia, Brazil. + + + + +FIGURE 2 | +Dentary of + +Characidium fleurdelis +, UFBA + +9234, paratype, male, 21.0 mm SL, outer view. + + + + +FIGURE 3 | +Osteological characteristics in cleared and stained specimens of + +Characidium fleurdelis +, UFBA + +9234, paratypes: +A. +Weberian apparatus and first ribs, black arrows indicate dorsal rounded processes on first ribs, female, 23.5 mm SL, dorsal view; +B. +Caudal-fin bony elements, black arrows indicate neural and haemal spines of the antepenultimate vertebra, posteriormost intermuscular bones removed, female, 23.5 mm SL, lateral view; +C. +Anal-fin radials and first haemal spines in male, 21.0 mm SL, asterisks indicate elongate and flattened haemal spines, black arrow indicates one radial with plate-like bony expansions, lateral view; +D. +Anal-fin radials and first haemal spines in female, asterisks indicate elongate haemal spines, black arrow indicates one radial without plate-like bony expansion, 23.5 mm SL, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4 | +Pseudotympanum of + +Characidium fleurdelis +UFBA + +9234, paratype, 20.6 mm SL, right side in lateral view. Overlying skin and adipose tissue removed. ls, +lateralis superficialis +; oi, +obliquus inferioris +; os, +obliquus superioris +. Asterisk indicates the rib of fifth vertebrae. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data of +holotype +and +paratypes +in +Tab. 1 +. Largest specimen reaching +24.4 mm +SL. Body elongate. Highest body depth at vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Anterior portion of head convex in lateral view; dorsal profile convex from snout to posterior tip of supraoccipital, straight or slightly convex from supraoccipital to origin of dorsal-fin base, convex along dorsal-fin base, slightly concave or straight from that point to origin of anteriormost dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays. Ventral profile of body nearly straight or slightly convex from dentary symphysis to isthmus, straight or slightly concave from that point to pelvic-fin origin in males, nonreproductive females, and immature specimens ( +Fig. 1 +), convex in mature females ( +Fig. 5 +). Profile straight or concave from pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin, straight or slightly concave along anal-fin base, and straight or slightly concave from end of anal-fin base to anterior most ventral procurrent caudal-fin ray. + +Snout triangular-shaped in lateral view. Mouth subterminal, aligned or slightly superior than ventral margin of orbit. Distal tip of maxilla barely reaching anterior margin of orbit. Orbit approximately round, distinctly larger than snout length. Cheek narrow, its depth approximately one fifth of orbit diameter. Nares separated, without distinctly raised margins; posterior naris distinctly closer to orbit than anterior naris. Supraorbital broad, roughly triangular-shaped, outer border somewhat concave and inner border with angle. Nasal bones restricted to ossified canal. Parietal fontanel limited anteriorly by frontals and laterally by parietals. Parietal branch of supraorbital canal absent. + +Dentary teeth in two rows; outer row with 7(1), 8(1), 9(1), or 10(2) teeth; majority of teeth tricuspid, pointed cusps well developed and similar in size ( +Fig. 2 +), and posteriormost teeth smallest and conical; inner row with several small conical teeth inserted on edge of replacement tooth trench. Premaxilla with single row of 8(3) or 9(2) teeth tricuspid with cusps well developed and similar in size; teeth decreasing in size from symphysis, posteriormost tooth unicuspid in one c&s specimen. Maxillary edentulous. Ectopterygoid with one row of 7(2) or 8(3) teeth, minute and conical. Endopterygoid teeth absent. Branchiostegal rays 4(5), 3 connected to anterior ceratohyal, 1 connected to posterior ceratohyal. + + +Scales cycloid; +circuli +on exposed portion of scales absent; up to seven divergent +radii +present on exposed portion of scales. Lateral line reduced, with 6(17), 7*(12), or 8(1) perforated scales; total scales along lateral line series 32(1), 33*(12), 34(12), or 35(2); horizontal scale rows 8*(11) or 9(19). Scales along middorsal line between supraoccipital and origin of dorsal fin 8(16) or 9*(14). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 12*(30). Three (4), 4*(22), or 5(4) scales between anus aperture and anal-fin insertion. Isthmus and belly completely covered with scales. Pseudotympanum present, limited dorsally by +lateralis superficialis +, anteriorly and posteriorly by +obliquus inferioris +, and ventrally by +obliquus superioris +. Humeral hiatus divided into anterior and posterior chambers by pleural rib of fifth vertebra ( +Fig. 4 +). Swimbladder with two well-developed chambers, both with anterior and posterior extremities rounded, without pointed tip in the second chamber. Total length of swimbladder 20.1–24.8% of SL in +four specimens +of +20.5–22.9 mm +SL; anterior chamber of females 41.7–50.0% and posterior chamber 50.0%–58.3% of swimbladder length; anterior chamber of males 46.1–46.6% and posterior chamber 53.8%–57.1% of swimbladder length. + + +Fins broad with fragile rays. Dorsal-fin rays ii,9*(30); distal margin of fin nearly straight or somewhat concave. Adipose fin well-developed, somewhat aligned vertically with end of anal-fin base. Pectoral fin with 7–10 total rays; iii,3,i(1), iii,4,i(1), iii,5,i*(17), iii,6(5), or iii,6,i(6); last unbranched and first branched fin rays longest, first branched ray distinctly elongate, posterior tip of fin usually reaching beyond pelvic-fin origin. Postcleithrum 1 absent. Pelvic-fin rays i,6,ii(4) or i,7,i*(26); second branched fin ray elongated, posterior tip of fin reaching anal-fin ray origin ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +). Anal-fin rays ii,6,i*(18) or ii,7(12) visible in alcohol (2 of the c&s specimens with com iii rays); posterior margin of fin straight or slightly concave, without distinctly elongate rays. First anal-fin radial inserts behind 21 +st +(2) or 22 +th +(3) vertebra, behind the fourth (1) or fifth (4) caudal vertebra; fin elements on last pterygiophore 1(5). Anal-fin proximal radials of males with distinctly developed plate-like bony expansions anteriorly and posteriorly directed ( +Fig. 3 C +), meeting each other at midline between adjacent radials; radials of females without distinctly developed bony expansions ( +Fig. 3 D +). Caudal-fin rays i,9,8,i*(30). Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 6(5); ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 5(4) or 6(1). Total vertebrae 33(5); precaudal vertebrae 16(3) or 17(2); caudal vertebrae 16(1) or 17(4). First pleural rib with two distinctly developed processes (5), one dorsally positioned, close to vertebra, posteriorly directed and with rounded posterior margin ( +Fig. 3A +), and a second process more ventrally positioned, approximately at midlenght of rib, thumblike or somewhat triangular-shaped, directed towards swimbladder (see Buckup 1993b, fig. 11). Haemal spines of first three or four caudal vertebrae distinctly elongate almost reaching ventralmost portion of body ( +Fig. 3 C, D +; distal portion of haemal spines flattened laterally with rounded tip in males ( +Fig. 3 C +) and pointed in females ( +Fig. 3D +). Supraneural bones 2(1), 3(1), or 4(3). Epural bones 2(4) or 3(1). Uroneural bone 1(5). + + + +TABLE 1 | +Morphometric data of holotype and paratypes of + +Characidium fleurdelis + +(n = 30), range includes the holotype. SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype + +Range + +Mean + +SD +
Total length (mm)28.225.7–30.3
Standard length (mm)21.619.8–24.1
+Percents of standard length +
Depth at dorsal-fin origin23.621.1–26.923.41.6
Depth at anal-fin origin13.413.3–16.915.11.1
Caudal-peduncle depth9.39.0–12.610.41.1
Caudal-peduncle length17.616.4–19.518.00.8
Pectoral-fin length25.523.1–27.924.91.1
Pelvic-fin length26.423.2–28.826.11.3
Dorsal-fin adpressed25.924.5–30.927.42.0
Dorsal to adipose fin10.27.7–12.09.81.5
Snout to dorsal-fin origin44.441.1-45.944.51.1
Snout to pectoral-fin origin27.825.3–29.827.91.2
Snout to pelvic-fin origin51.949.5–54.451.71.1
Snout to anal-fin origin77.373.7–77.675.51.3
Anal-apex distance95.889.4–95.993.71.9
Anus to anal-fin origin11.19.6–13.511.51.1
Body width10.610.3–15.412.41.3
Head length27.825.1–29.927.51.1
+Percents of head length +
Horizontal eye diameter28.327.6–31.129.41.1
Snout length18.318.2–21.819.81.0
Snout to maxillary tip21.720.0–24.121.81.2
Anterior naris to orbit8.36.9–10.39.10.9
Posterior naris to orbit3.33.2–5.53.50.4
Cheek depth5.04.8–7.35.70.9
Least interorbital width23.322.2–25.524.51.0
+
+ +Color in alcohol. +Female ( +Figs. 1 +, +5A +). Ground color of head and body pale yellow. Dorsal surface of head darker than lateral, with a distinct dark patch of pigmentation, usually forming a heart-shaped large blotch behind eyes; melanophores distributed in smaller inconspicuous blotches between eyes or anterior to it. A dark stripe from anterior margin of snout to anterior margin of eye and a more diffuse posterior to eye, with few and large scattered melanophores, somewhat aligned with stripe of snout and continuous with midlateral stripe of body. Ventral half of head without melanophores, except by a few sparsely distributed in parts of opercle. Ventral surface of head pale, without melanophores. Humeral region without humeral blotch apart from longitudinal stripe. A dark line or narrow stripe extending from rear of opercle to end of caudal peduncle; stripe somewhat homogeneous in form and continuous along its extension or with irregular borders; stripe slightly enlarged at end of caudal peduncle; specimens up to 18.0 mm SL with stripe usually interrupted or dashed, separated by less pigmented or unpigmented short stretches. Laterals of body with 7(1), 8(1), 10 (5), 11(5), 12(2), 13(3), 14(3), 15*(3), 16(1), 19(1) narrow and vertically elongated dark bars ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +); some main bars with shorter bars between them ( +Fig. 1E +, +5 +); position and form of bars also variable, reaching ventral half of body in some specimens ( +Figs. 1A, E +, +5B +) or centered along midlateral line in others ( +Fig. 1B +); some specimens with area of bars close to dorsum roughly connected with each other resulting in a somewhat continuous dark area ( +Fig. 1B +). Dorsum with up to 11 blotches, continuous or not with lateral bars; Basicaudal spot well marked. Ventral surface of body pale yellow with few, small and scattered chromatophores, except by a black dashed midventral line extending from area between pectoral fins to caudal peduncle ( +Fig. 1B +). All fin-rays with tinny melanophores along its borders, forming or not inconspicuous dark lines bordering rays. Proximal portion of caudal fin usually with inconspicuous narrow black blotch on its ventral half, resembling a less elongation of the basicaudal spot. Adipose fin hyaline or with tinny sparse melanophores. + + +Male ( +Figs. 1D +, +5A +). Overall head, background and fins colorations similar to described above. A very conspicuous dark narrow stripe extending from rear of opercle to end of caudal peduncle; specimens up to 18.0 mm SL with stripe usually interrupted or dashed, separated by less pigmented or unpigmented short stretches. Body conspicuously pigmented with melanophores equally distributed, including on ventral half of body, mainly on area posterior do pelvic fins. Flanks without dark bars, with melanophores concentrated on border of one or two dorsalmost longitudinal series of scales, resulting in an inconspicuous reticulate pattern. Black dashed midventral line conspicuous from area between pectoral fins to anal-fin origin, but absent or less evident on caudal peduncle. + + +Coloration in life. +Ground color pale brown in males and pale yellow in females, with silvery belly ( +Fig. 5B +). Dark pattern of stripe and bars similar to the condition observed in preserved specimens. Males usually darker than females. Ventral half of head pale and opercle silvery. Pigmentation on fins similar to preserved specimens but with pale brown dorsal-, anal-, and caudal-fin rays; pectoral and pelvic fins pale. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males can be readily distinguished from females by the absence of dark bars or blotches on laterals and dorsum of body, possessing instead a more homogeneously dark coloration on body ( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +). Males and females of + +C. fleurdelis + +possess elongated haemal spines of first caudal vertebrae situated anterior to the anal fin, with the distal portion of the elongated spines distinctly flattened in males (3) and pointed in females (2) ( +Figs. 3C, D +; see Discussion). Males of + +C. fleurdelis + +also have proximal radials of the anal fin with distinctly developed plate-like bony expansions (3), anteriorly and posteriorly directed, meeting each other at midline between adjacent radials ( +Fig. +3C; see Discussion). No similar expansion was observed in females (2; +Fig. 3D +). + + +Geographical distribution. + +Characidium fleurdelis + +is known to occur in tributaries of + +the +rio Corumbiara +, +rio Guaporé +sub basin, +rio Madeira +basin, Corumbiara, +Rondônia + +State, +Brazil +( +Fig. 6A +). + + + + +FIGURE 5 | + +Characidium fleurdelis + + +, paratypes, INPA 59848, lateral view: +A. +Freshly preserved specimens, top male, 22.2 mm SL; bottom mature female with ovocytes seen by transparency on belly as a yellowish area, 24.1 mm SL; +B. +Live specimens, top male, 20.6 mm SL; bottom mature female, 24.0 mm SL. All from rio Guaporé sub basin, rio Madeira basin, Rondônia, Brazil. + + + +Ecological notes. + +Characidium fleurdelis + +was observed and captured only in backwater areas, near the substrate, predominantly composed by sand and mud and covered by leaves, in small clear water and slow current streams, approximately +1–2 m +wide, +0.4–1.3 m +deep, and bordered by aquatic vegetation and grass ( +Fig. 6B +). The +type +locality is surrounded by large cultivated farmlands ( +e.g +., soy, cotton and corn). Other species sampled syntopically near the bottom includes + +Apistogramma linkei +Koslowski + +, 1985, + +A. staecki +Koslowski, 1985 + +, + +Brachyrhamdia marthae +Sands & Black, 1985 + +, + +Corydoras + +caudimaculatus +Rössel, 1961, + +Characidium +aff. +zebra +Eigenmann, 1909 + +and + +Mikrogeophagus + +altispinosus +(Haseman, 1911). A dissected mature female of +24.1 mm +SL had a total of 500 mature ovocytes. + +
+ + +Etymology. +Named in allusion to the similarity of the three pointed flower-like teeth of the species with a stylized flower called fleur-de-lis. Géry (1960) was the first author, apparently, to point out the resemblance of such form of teeth with a fleur-de- lis in his description of + +Microcharacidium eleotrioides +(Géry, 1960) + +. Lily or iris, the flower upon which the emblem fleur-de-lis is historically related, was the flower of Hera, the Greek moon goddess, being the symbol of purity. Also, the fleur-de-lis is often related with the sacred lotus symbol for “plant” meaning “Tree of Life”. A noun in apposition. +Conservation status. +The species is known from four localities, two in streams of the rio Oimerê, and two in the rio Bocão, both from the middle rio Corumbiara, tributary of rio Guaporé, rio Madeira basin. The area is strongly impacted by deforestation and severely converted in large cultivated farmlands of soybean, cotton, and corn, suffering effects of erosion, herbicides, pesticides, fertilizers, and silting. The Extension of Occurrence ( +EOO +) is +6.300 km +2 +. Therefore, we recommend that + +C. fleurdelis + +be classified as Near Threatened (NT) approaching of Vulnerable (VU) by criterion B1(biii), according to the guidelines published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature Standards and Petitions Committee ( +IUCN +, 2022). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/38/9F/39389FA8DCD895EA8B027DD1A4AAF3E8.xml b/data/39/38/9F/39389FA8DCD895EA8B027DD1A4AAF3E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20288941f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/38/9F/39389FA8DCD895EA8B027DD1A4AAF3E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/boraginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Onosma pseudoarenaria +Schur + + + + + +Walliser Lotwurz + + + + +Art ISFS: 277400 Checklist: 1031010 +Boraginaceae +Onosma +Onosma pseudoarenaria Schur + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 20-50(-70) cm hoch, + +dicht borstenhaarig grau. +Blaetter +lang +bandfoermig + +bis spatelig, +4-6 mm +breit und bis +ueber +10 cm +lang, ganzrandig, sitzend. + +Hoecker +der +1-4 mm +langen Borstenhaare mit 4-8 +sternfoermig +abstehenden, 0,1-0,3 mm langen +Boerstchen +. +Blueten +blassgelb + +, +gehaeuft +am Ende des +Staengels +und der Zweige in den Hochblattwinkeln, zuletzt +/- +haengend +. + +Krone +roehrig-glockig + +, ohne Schlundschuppen, 1,5-2,5 cm lang. Kelch zylindrisch, tief 5teilig, 1,5- +2 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene Rasen, +Foehren- +und +Flaumeichenwaelder +/ kollin(-montan) / VS (Rhonetal) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedosteuropaeisch-suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +142-455.k.2n=26 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Pflege (Zu +fruehe +Mahd von +Wegraendern +) Verbuschung, Beschattung Verlust des Lebensraums (z.B. Rebberge statt Felsensteppen oder lichter Flaumeichenwald) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.1.1 - Inneralpine Felsensteppe ( +Stipo-Poion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Onosma pseudoarenaria +Schur + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Walliser Lotwurz +, +Sand-Lotwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Onosma +du Valais + +Nome italiano: + +Onosma +del Valese + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Onosma pseudoarenaria Schur + + +Checklist 2017 + +277400
= +Onosma pseudoarenaria Schur s.l. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1612
= +Onosma pseudoarenaria Schur + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1477
= +Onosma pseudoarenaria Schur s.l. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +277400
< +Onosma pseudoarenaria subsp. helvetica Rauschert + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +277600
< +Onosma pseudoarenaria subsp. cinerascens (Braun-Blanq.) Rauschert + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +277500
= +Onosma pseudoarenaria Schur s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +277400
< +Onosma pseudoarenaria subsp. tridentina (Wettst.) Braun-Blanq. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +277700
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet, um sie von der gleichlautenden (autonymen) "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) zu unterscheiden. Neu wird das Taxon nicht mehr in Unterarten aufgeteilt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C1; C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C1; C2a(i)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+VS + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Pflege (Zu +fruehe +Mahd von +Wegraendern +) +Wegraender +nur alle zwei Jahre und oder +spaet +ausmaehen +, falls notwendig (Verbuschung) Verbuschung, Beschattung Bei Bedarf leicht Auslichten Verlust des Lebensraums (z.B. Rebberge statt Felsensteppen oder lichter Flaumeichenwald) Erhaltung des Lebensraums, keine Umwandlung mehr in Rebgebiet + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/38/A1/3938A1C944047CD7B549C8C9AC9F265F.xml b/data/39/38/A1/3938A1C944047CD7B549C8C9AC9F265F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d64626e907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/38/A1/3938A1C944047CD7B549C8C9AC9F265F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +485 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124 +1313-2970-485-1 +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F +F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae + + + +Euplectrus carlosarmientoi Hansson +sp. n. +Figures 138-144, 149-151, 741 + + + + +Material +. + + +Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, 18.xii.2007, D. Garcia, ex +Oxidia apidania +eating +Inga punctata +, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0023273, 07-SRNP-47481" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 4♀ 3♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Entire lower face yellowish-white with median part yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 139) or completely white (male, Fig. 140), parts close to eyes extending above level of upper margin of toruli; dorsellum without groove or foveae along anterior margin (Fig. 741); fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown (Fig. 138); petiole 1.0 +x +as long as wide; gaster with anterior +1/2 +white with wide dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Figs 141, 142); male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 2.8 +x +as long as wide (Fig. 144), flagellomeres 2-5 with a basal whorl of erect setae. + + + +Description. +Female. Length of body 2.3 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres pale brown (Fig. 143). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, entire lower face yellowish-white with median part yellowish-brown, parts close to eyes extending above level of upper margin of toruli (Fig. 139); vertex with parts lateral to ocellar triangle dark yellowish-brown. Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (Fig. 149). Vertex smooth (Fig. 150). Occipital margin with a weak carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 150). + +Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 138). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 14 setae. Scutellum 1.0 +x +as long as wide; with strong engraved reticulation (Fig. 151). Dorsellum without groove along anterior margin (Fig. 741). Propodeum smooth (Fig. 741); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with seven setae. Fore and mid legs yellowish-white, hind leg yellowish-brown (Fig. 138). Fore wing: costal cell with two rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 15 admarginal setae, in one row. + + +Gaster with anterior +1/2 +white with wide dark brown lateral margins, posterior +1/2 +dark brown (Fig. 141). + +Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.3/1.0/1.8; POL/OOL/POO = 4.5/2.3/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.4; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.3/4.4/3.1; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.6; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.7/2.7/7.1/2.9/1.6/1.0/1.6; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.1. + +Male. Length of body 1.9 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle (Fig. 144), sensory pores confined to ventral margin. Otherwise similar to female except flagellomeres 2-5 with a basal whorl of erect setae (Fig. 144), lower face completely white (Fig. 140); scutellum with very weak reticulation in posterior +3/4 +; gaster shorter. + +Ratios. LC/WS = 2.8; MM/LG = 1.2. + + +Hosts and biology. + +Feeding on penultimate instar larva of +Oxidia apidania +( +Geometridae +) feeding on +Inga punctata +( +Fabaceae +), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province). + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after Carlos E. Sarmiento, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG +Hymenoptera +taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/39/02/3939026E2077D92F64543AE18E66FD19.xml b/data/39/39/02/3939026E2077D92F64543AE18E66FD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c280e445140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/39/02/3939026E2077D92F64543AE18E66FD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Mollusc species from the Pontocaspian region - an expert opinion list + + + +Author + +Wesselingh, Frank +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Poorten, Jan Johan ter +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kijashko, Pavel +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Anistratenko, Olga Yu +Schmalhausen Instite of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine & Institute of Geological Sciences, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KievUkraine + + + +Author + +Frolov, Pavel +Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Gándara, Alberto Martinez +Grigore Artipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Gittenberger, Arjan +Gittenberger Marine Research, Inventory & Strategy, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gogaladze, Aleksandre +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Mikhail Karpinsky +Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Popa, Luis +Grigore Antirpa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Vandendorpe, Justine +Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wilke, Thomas +Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +827 + + +31 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.827.31365 +1313-2970-827-31 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 +10B663895E424E5287D8F49E2405D651 + + + + +? +Laevicaspia ebersini +(Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1969) + + + + +*1969 +Pyrgula (Oxypyrgula) ebersini +Logvinenko & Starobogatov: 368, fig. 363(7). + + +2016 +Pyrgula ebersini +Logvinenko & Starobogatov, 1968. - Vinarski and Kantor: 238. + + + +Status. Pontocaspian species, identity uncertain. + + +Type locality. Western part of the middle Caspian Sea, 0-50 m water depth. +Distribution. Type locality only. + + +Taxonomic notes. We cannot verify the status of this species given the inadequate descriptions and illustrations and its general resemblance to other species that were described earlier. + + + +Conservation status. Data Deficient ( +Vinarski 2011h +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/39/30/39393019224B14E4FE92C93AE5950F31.xml b/data/39/39/30/39393019224B14E4FE92C93AE5950F31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93177f68411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/39/30/39393019224B14E4FE92C93AE5950F31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Erigeron gaudinii +Bruegger + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-25 cm +hoch, + +druesig +behaart + +. +Staengel +meist bogig aufsteigend, + +schon in der unteren +Haelfte +verzweigt + +, oft braunrot. +Bluetenkoepfe +meist 2-8, + +Durchmesser +1,5-2 cm +, lang gestielt + +. +Zungenblueten +weiss oder lila. Auch +"Fadenblueten" +vorhanden (siehe + +E. neglectus +, Nr. 2044 + +). +Fruechte +2-3 mm +, Pappus +5-6 mm +lang, weiss bis +roetlich +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Felsen, +Moraenen +, auf kalkarmem Gestein / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / A + + + +Verbreitung global: Alpin + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gaudins Berufkraut +Nom +francais +: +Vergerette de Gaudin +Nome italiano: +Cespica di Gaudin + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/39/7F/39397F25D5CD2A80CE5E0487D6BD3F41.xml b/data/39/39/7F/39397F25D5CD2A80CE5E0487D6BD3F41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0668d1be4c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/39/7F/39397F25D5CD2A80CE5E0487D6BD3F41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Cupressaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +104 +106 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Platycladus orientalis +(L.) Franco + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +Thuja occidentalis + +, aber +Aeste +mehr aufrecht, auf beiden Seiten von gleicher Farbe, + +die flachen Blattschuppen mit einer +Laengsfurche + +anstelle des +Druesenhoeckers +, +Zaepfchen +10-15 mm +lang, mit + +dickfleischigen, in der Jugend +blaeulich +bereiften, zuletzt +/- holzigen Schuppen, diese mit einer nach aussen gebogenen, hakigen Spitze + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / kollin / Seltener als + +Thuja occidentalis + + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Orientalischer Lebensbaum +Nom +francais +: +Thuya d'Orient +Nome italiano: +Tuia orientale + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/39/9C/39399CD88F175758613A680F85A98384.xml b/data/39/39/9C/39399CD88F175758613A680F85A98384.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de0724b172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/39/9C/39399CD88F175758613A680F85A98384.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +131 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 +1313-2970-131-1 + + + + +Orthomorpha tenuipes (Attems, 1898) +Figs 4950 + + + + +Prionopeltis tenuipes +Attems 1898 +: 356 (D). + + +Prionopeltis tenuipes +- +Attems 1914 +: 204 (M). + + +Pratinus tenuipes +- +Attems 1937 +: 117 (D). + + +Orthomorpha tenuipes +- +Jeekel 1963 +: 265 (M); +1964 +: 361 (M, D); +1968 +: 45 (M); +Golovatch 1998 +: 42 (D, M). + + + +Lectotype. +♂ (NHMW-3518), Indonesia, eastern Java, Tengger Mountains, no date, leg. H. Fruhsdorfer. + + +Non-type material. + +1 ♂, 6 ♀ (NHMW-7998); 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NHMW-7999); 8 ♂, 15 ♀ (NHMW-8003), Indonesia, Java, Tjibodas, 1897, leg. H. A. +Moeller +, det. Attems. 4 ♂, 1 ♀ (NHMW-8002), Indonesia, Java, no date, leg. T. H. Adensamer, det. C. Attems. + + +Lectotype designation proposed herewith is necessary to ensure the species is based on a complete male, because the type series was stated to have been shared between the collections of the Berlin and Vienna museums ( +Attems 1898 +). + + + +Redescription. + +Length 24-28 mm (♂), 29-33 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 2.6-2.8 and 3.4-4.1 mm (♂), 3.3-3.7 and 4.5-5.1 mm (♀), respectively (vs 40 mm in length and 4.0 mm in width, as given in the available descriptions ( +Attems 1898 +, +1937 +)). Lectotype ca 26 mm long, 1.7 and 3.4 mm wide on midbody pro- and metazona, respectively. Coloration of alcohol material upon long-term preservation mostly grey-brown (Fig. 49) with contrasting yellowish paraterga and epiproct, and light +brown +venter and legs (vs dark castaneous brown with paraterga and epiproct yellow, and venter and legs light red-brown, as given in the descriptions ( +Attems 1898 +, +1937 +)). + + +Head usual, clypeolabral region sparsely setose, surface of vertex smooth and bare, epicranial suture distinct. Antennae rather long and slender (Fig. 49B & J), extending behind almost to end of segment 3 (♂) or reaching segment 3 (♀) dorsally. Head in width <collum <segment 3 <2 <4 <5-16 (♂), or head <collum <segments 3 and 4 <2 <5-16 (♀), gently and gradually tapering thereafter. Collum smooth, with three transverse rows of setae, 4+4 anterior, 2+2 intermediate, and 3+3 posterior setae; cau +dal +corner of paraterga subrectangular, narrowly rounded (Fig. 49A, B & J). Tegument smooth and shining; metaterga very faintly rugulose, each postcollum one with two rows of fully abraded setae traceable only as insertion points: 2+2 in front row and 3+3 or, on several caudal segments, 4+4, in caudal row, these borne on indistinct, truncate, very low tubercles; prozona very finely shagreened, surface below paraterga finely microgranulate. Axial line faint, but visible, starting from collum. Paraterga very strongly developed (Fig. 49A-G & J-L), set high (at ca 1/4 metazonital height), subhorizontal to slightly upturned, lying below dorsum on segments 2-6 and 19, above dorsum on segments 7-18, rather thick in lateral view, a little thicker on pore-bearing segments, on postcollum segments extending increasingly beyond rear tergal margin starting only from segment 5 or 6 (♂) or midbody segments (♀), narrowly rounded to pointed, caudal tip on paraterga 16-19 evidently curved mesad. Calluses on paraterga delimited by a sulcus only dorsally, broad. Paraterga 2 broad, anterior edge broadly rounded, lateral edge with three minute +incisions +in anterior half; posterior edge evidently concave (Fig. 49A, B & J). Paraterga 3 and 4 subequal, like subsequent paraterga, anterior edge broadly rounded, bordered and fused to callus, lateral edge with two minute incisions. Ozopores not too evident, ventrolateral, not lying inside a groove, placed at about 1/3 metazonital length. Transverse sulcus complete on metaterga 5-18, incomplete on metatergum 4, shallow, not reaching bases of paraterga, beaded at bottom, slightly sinuate anteromedially (Fig. 49A, C, F & J-L). Stricture between pro- and metazona rather wide, shallow, ribbed at bottom down to base of paraterga. Pleurosternal carinae complete crests only on segments 2-7(8) (♂) or 2-4 (♀) (Fig. 49B, D & E), each with an evident sharp denticle caudally, thereafter increasingly strongly reduced until segment 16 (♂) or 15 (♀). Epiproct (Fig. 49E-G & L) conical, flattened dorsoventrally, apical papillae small, dentiform, directed caudoventrally; tip subtruncate; pre-apical papillae small, lying close to tip. Hypoproct (Fig. 49G) subtrapeziform, setiferous knobs at caudal margin small and well-separated. + +Sterna sparsely setose, without modifications, but with two small, rounded, fully separated, but subcontiguous, setose cones between ♂ coxae 4 (Fig. 49H & I). A paramedian pair of evident tubercles in front of gonopod aperture. Legs long and slender, midbody ones ca 1.2-1.4 (♂) or 0.8-1.0 (♀) as long as midbody height, prefemora without modifications, tarsal brushes present until ♂ legs 7. + +Gonopods (Fig. 50) simple. Coxa long and slender, with several setae distodorsally. Prefemur rather large, densely setose, nearly 2 times shorter than femorite + +"postfemoral" +part. Femorite very slender, evidently curved, nearly not enlarged distad, +"postfemoral" +part demarcated by an oblique lateral sulcus; tip of solenophore small, trifid, with two subequal denticles (terminal and subterminal) and a minute prong in-between. + + + +Figure 49. +Orthomorpha tenuipes +(Attems, 1898), ♂ lectotype ( +A-G +), ♂ from Tjibodas (H, I), ♀ from Tjibodas ( +J-L +). A, B, J anterior part of body, dorsal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively C, D, K segments 10 and 11, dorsal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively +E-F +, L posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal, ventral and dorsal views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 50. +Orthomorpha tenuipes +(Attems, 1898), ♂ lectotype. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF2B6370FDCAFD3CFD9C0F51.xml b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF2B6370FDCAFD3CFD9C0F51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bb4433cf5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF2B6370FDCAFD3CFD9C0F51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the African catfish genus Parauchenoglanis (Siluriformes: Claroteidae) + + + +Author + +Geerinckx, T. + + + +Author + +Adriaens, D. + + + +Author + +Teugels, G. G. + + + +Author + +Verraes, W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-03-31 + + +38 + + +6 + + +775 +803 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022293021000039160 + +journal article +10.1080/0022293021000039160 +1464-5262 +2D27A22A-BCCD-4D72-A234-84D1C9978011 + + + + + + +Parauchenoglanis +Boulenger, 1911 + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head moderately depressed. Eyes 9–17% of head length, not covered with skin and placed dorsolaterally approximately mid-way along rostrocaudal axis of head. Premaxillary toothplate consisting of two small, slightly elongate patches with a combined width of less than 20% of head length. Posterior cranial bones hardly or not visible through skin; supraoccipital process narrow and often significantly reduced; process may or may not contact the inconspicuous and rudimentary first nuchal plate. Branchiostegal membranes completely fused. Branchiostegal rays 8–10. Dorsal fin rays II.7, pectoral fin rays I.6–8, pelvic fin rays i.5, anal fin rays iii–iv.6–9 and caudal fin rays 16–18. + +The results of this revision indicate that nine species are valid, distinguished as in the following key. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF316368FD84FEB2FB9D0B82.xml b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF316368FD84FEB2FB9D0B82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c1555ad08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF316368FD84FEB2FB9D0B82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the African catfish genus Parauchenoglanis (Siluriformes: Claroteidae) + + + +Author + +Geerinckx, T. + + + +Author + +Adriaens, D. + + + +Author + +Teugels, G. G. + + + +Author + +Verraes, W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-03-31 + + +38 + + +6 + + +775 +803 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022293021000039160 + +journal article +10.1080/0022293021000039160 +1464-5262 +2D27A22A-BCCD-4D72-A234-84D1C9978011 + + + + + + +Parauchenoglanis guttatus +(Lönnberg, 1895) + + + +(figure 8b) + + + +Pimelodus + +guttatus +Lönnberg, 1895 + +. + + + +Auchenoglanis monkei +Keilhack, 1910 + +( +new synonymy +). + + + +Parauchenoglanis guttatus +: Boulenger, 1911 + +. + + + +Parauchenoglanis loennbergi +Fowler, 1958 + +(invalid name change; see Risch, 1986). + +Auchenoglanis fasciatus +Gras, 1960 + +( +new synonymy +). + + +Diagnosis +. Preorbital head length not greater than head height. Barbels relatively short, with maxillary barbel not reaching beyond base of pectoral fin spine; external mandibular barbel normally not reaching beyond tip of pectoral fin spine. Barbel lengths of some juveniles (e.g. + +one + +P. + + +monkei +paratype +) can slightly exceed this general condition. Pectoral fin spine serrated on both margins. Caudal peduncle high, with minimal height of peduncle usually twice as great as horizontal distance between adipose fin and caudal fin bases, or sometimes even greater. + + +Description +. Based on +39 specimens +including +syntypes +(see below). See also table 4. Body and head relatively high (though generally not as high as in + +P. punctatus + +and + +P. altipinnis + +). Anterior margin of pectoral fin spine always coarsely serrated from base to tip, with serrae being smaller but usually more numerous than those on posterior margin. Humeral process narrow and pointed (as in + +P. balayi + +). Six to seven (exceptionally eight) pectoral fin rays. + + +Overall coloration light brown to greyish brown with five or six (exceptionally four or seven) dark vertical bands on flanks, that sometimes appear to consist of very large, merging spots. Small spots may be present between these bands, as well as on head and fins. As in most + +Parauchenoglanis +species + +, the degree of pigmentation may vary between individual specimens. + + +Note on the synonyms +. + +P. monkei + +was probably originally considered to be distinct as a consequence of the fact that the original species concept of + +P. guttatus +(Lönnberg, 1895) + +was altered when Boulenger (1902b) published his + +Auchenoglanis + +key (see ‘Introduction’ for details). Keilhack (1910) presumably had not consulted Lönnberg’s description when he described + +P. monkei + +. Except for the longer barbels of +one paratype +, the type series of + +P. monkei + +strongly resembles the + +P. guttatus + +syntypes +. + + +Gras (1960) similarly did not mention Lönnberg’s original description when describing + +P. fasciatus + +. + +P. fasciatus + +supposedly differs from + +P. monkei + +in the shorter barbels and the presence of five transverse bands on the flank, instead of the seven to nine he reported for + +P. monkei + +. Since the + +P. guttatus + +syntypes +have five or six bands, and have barbel lengths comparable to those of + +P. fasciatus + +, it is obvious that + +P. guttatus + +and + +P. fasciatus + +are synonyms. No distinguishing features to discriminate the species where found in our study. + + +Distribution +(figure 10). This species is present from the +Ouémé +River in +Benin +to the Sanaga River in +Cameroon +. It is never found far inland (maximal distance from coast approximately +120 km +). + + +Maximum size recorded +. The maximum size recorded is +151 mm +SL. + + +Material examined +. + + + +Thirty-nine + +specimens. +ZMU 567 +( +two syntypes +): + +N’Dian River + +( + +West + +Cameroon +) + +; + +4°52∞N, 8°46∞E; +49–53 mm +SL. +ZMHU 17.771 +( +holotype + + + +of + +P. monkei + +): +Logobaba +( + +Wouri River + +, +Cameroon +) + +; + +4°08∞N, 9°45∞E; +84 mm +SL. +ZMHU 21.318 +( +paratypes +of + +P. monkei + +): +Logobaba +( +Wouri River +, +Cameroon +) + +; + +4°08∞N, 9°45∞E; two spm, +42–66 mm +SL. +MNHN 1960-392 +( +syntypes +of + +P. fasciatus + +): +Bokoutou +( +Iguidi River +, +Benin +) + +; + +6°44∞N, 2°43∞E; two spm, +113–117 mm +SL. +MRAC +P.20005: +Yabassi +, +Wouri River +( +Cameroon +) + +; + +4°28∞N, 9°58∞E; +151 mm +SL. +MRAC 73-29 +-P-1451: +Yabassi +, +Wouri River +( +Cameroon +) + +; + +4°28∞N, 9°58∞E; +124 mm +SL. +MRAC 73-29 +-P-1452: +Bekoko River +( +Cameroon +) + +; + +68 mm +SL. +MRAC 76- 6 +-P-278–283: +Majidun Creek +near +Lagos +( +Nigeria +) + +; + +6°27∞N, 3°28∞E; six spm, +74–94 mm +SL. +MRAC 76-32 +-P-900: +Yewa +River +at +Meko +( +Nigeria +) + +; + +7°27∞N, 2°51∞E; +34 mm +SL. +MRAC 76-32 +-P-948: + +30 miles +N of Buea + +towards +Kumba +( +Cameroon +) + +; + +approx. 4°33∞N, 9°28∞E; +45 mm +SL. +MRAC 76-32 +-P-955: + +27 miles +E of Abomey + +( +Ouémé +basin, +Benin +) + +; + +approx. 7°10∞N, 2°25∞E; +41 mm +SL. +MRAC 76-32 +-P-956: +Yewa +River +near +Mellem +and +Ilara +( +Nigeria +) + +; + +approx. 7°25∞N, 2°48∞E; +68 mm +SL. +MRAC 80-18 +-P-1–3: +Majidun Creek +( +Nigeria +) + +; + +6°27∞N, 3°28∞E; three spm, +75–127 mm +SL. +MRAC 84-15 +-P-1–2: +Umuayara Mba +, +Etche +, +Rivers State +( +Bonny +River +, +Nigeria +) + +; + +approx. 4°52∞N, 7°02∞E; two spm, +97–107 mm +SL. +MRAC 88- 3 +-P-32–33: +Ikpa +River +at +Uyo +( +Cross +basin, +Nigeria +) + +; + +5°03∞N, 7°57∞E; two spm, +92–101 mm +SL. +MRAC 89-32 +-P-17: +River +Biwole +, +18 km +from +Edea +to +Kribi +( +Sanaga +basin, +Cameroon +) + +; + +3°39∞N, 10°07∞E; +69 mm +SL. +MRAC 91-1 +-P-254: +Odieke +, +Orashi +River +( +Niger +Delta +, +Nigeria +) + +; + +5°01∞N, 6°27∞E; +104 mm +SL. +MRAC 91-67 +-P-162–163: meander swamp near +Ahoada +( +Sombreiro +River +, +Nigeria +) + +; + +5°06∞N, 6°41∞E; two spm, +117–135 mm +SL. +MRAC 91-67 +-P-164–169: +Okoso Creek +( +Niger Delta +, +Nigeria +) + +; + +5°08∞N, 6°18∞E; six spm, +63–101 mm +SL. +MRAC 91-100 +-P-27–28: +Okoso Creek + + + + +F. 10. Geographic distribution of + +Parauchenoglanis guttatus + +( +2 +), + +P. buettikoferi + +( +% +), + +P. ahli + +( +& +), + +P. longiceps + +( ++ +) and + +P. pantherinus + +( +$ +). + + + +( +Niger +Delta +, +Nigeria +); 5°08∞N, 6°18∞E; two spm, +76–100 mm +SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF326366FD8CFAB5FC630F7B.xml b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF326366FD8CFAB5FC630F7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1cd7ab2885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF326366FD8CFAB5FC630F7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the African catfish genus Parauchenoglanis (Siluriformes: Claroteidae) + + + +Author + +Geerinckx, T. + + + +Author + +Adriaens, D. + + + +Author + +Teugels, G. G. + + + +Author + +Verraes, W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-03-31 + + +38 + + +6 + + +775 +803 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022293021000039160 + +journal article +10.1080/0022293021000039160 +1464-5262 +2D27A22A-BCCD-4D72-A234-84D1C9978011 + + + + + + +Parauchenoglanis altipinnis +(Boulenger, 1911) + + + +(figure 8d) + + + + +Auchenoglanis altipinnis +Boulenger, 1911 + +. + + + +Parauchenoglanis altipinnis +: Teugels +et al. +, 1991 + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Head height greater than, rarely as great as, preorbital head length. Barbels relatively short, with maxillary barbel at most reaching base of pectoral fin spine; external mandibular barbel never reaching beyond tip of pectoral fin spine. Anterior margin of pectoral fin spine largely smooth. Caudal peduncle mostly as in + +P. balayi + +, with minimal height of caudal peduncle as great as horizontal distance between bases of adipose and caudal fin, or slightly greater (though in two examined specimens it was almost twice as great). + + +Description +. Based on +13 specimens +including +holotype +(see below). See also table 4. Body and head relatively high. Central (and usually proximal) portion of anterior margin of pectoral fin spine smooth; with few serrae present distally (as in all + +Parauchenoglanis +species + +). Humeral process largely narrow and pointed; process more sturdy in very large specimens, resulting in more broadly triangular shape, as typically present in + +P. ngamensis + +, but always with smooth upper margin. Dorsal fin long to extremely long compared to that of other + +Parauchenoglanis +species + +, often even longer than head length. Seven or eight pectoral fin rays. Adipose fin very well developed in most specimens, becoming very sturdy and notably high, and comparable to that in + +P. punctatus + +. + +Overall pigmentation ranges from greyish to very dark brown. Barely obvious pigmentation pattern on flank generally consisting of one horizontal row of one to six large round spots, becoming more and more faint posteriorly. Belly brown to whitish. Dorsal portion of body, as well as adipose and caudal fins sometimes have some faint reticulate pattern apparent. Other fins uniformly coloured. + +Distribution +(figure 9). This species is present in parts of +Cameroon +, +Gabon +and +Congo +Brazzaville: it has been found in the basins of the +Congo +(Dja tributary), Nyong, Ogowe and Chiloango Rivers. + + +Maximum size recorded +. The maximum size recorded is +255 mm +SL. + + +Material examined +. + +Thirteen specimens. NHM + +1911.5.30 + +:30 ( +holotype +): +Dja River +at +Esamesa +(tributary of +Sangha River +, Congo basin, +Cameroon +); +170 mm +SL. +MRAC +P.78801: +Lukula River +( +Chiloango +basin, Congo +Brazzaville +); approx. 5°23∞S, 12°56∞E; +159 mm +SL. +MRAC 73-2 +- +1801–1804 +: Makokou, +Ivindo River +( +Ogowe +basin, +Gabon +) + +; + +0°34∞N, 12°52∞E; four spm, +150–255 mm +SL. +MRAC 73-29 +-P-1453–1454: +Ebogo +, +Nyong River +( +Cameroon +) + +; + +3°24∞N, 11°28∞E; two spm, +205–221 mm +SL. +MRAC 75-56 +-P-900–901: +Ayos +, +Nyong River +( +Cameroon +) + +; + +3°53∞N, 12°32∞E; two spm, +230–232 mm +SL. +MRAC 95-42 +-P-791–793: +Dja River +at +Bi +( +Cameroon +) + +; 2°47∞N, 13°21∞E; three spm, +150–189 mm +SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF336369FD8FFE9EFD540E66.xml b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF336369FD8FFE9EFD540E66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239ce9f597c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF336369FD8FFE9EFD540E66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the African catfish genus Parauchenoglanis (Siluriformes: Claroteidae) + + + +Author + +Geerinckx, T. + + + +Author + +Adriaens, D. + + + +Author + +Teugels, G. G. + + + +Author + +Verraes, W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-03-31 + + +38 + + +6 + + +775 +803 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022293021000039160 + +journal article +10.1080/0022293021000039160 +1464-5262 +2D27A22A-BCCD-4D72-A234-84D1C9978011 + + + + + + +Parauchenoglanis punctatus +(Boulenger, 1902) + + + +(figure 8c) + + + + +Auchenoglanis punctatus +Boulenger, 1902a + +. + + + +Auchenoglanis iturii +Steindachner, 1911 + +( +new synonymy +). + + + +Auchenoglanis grandis +Fowler, 1936 + +( +new synonymy +). + + + +Parauchenoglanis punctatus +: Teugels +et al. +, 1991 + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Head height greater than, rarely as great as, preorbital head length. Barbels extremely long, with maxillary barbel usually reaching beyond base of pectoral fin spine; external mandibular barbel always reaching beyond tip of pectoral fin spine. Both margins of pectoral fin spine coarsely serrated. High caudal peduncle, with minimal height of peduncle usually twice horizontal distance between adipose fin and caudal fin bases, or even greater. + + +Description +. Based on +47 specimens +including +holotype +(see below). See also table 4. Body and head relatively elevated. Anterior margin of pectoral fin spine always coarsely serrated from base to tip, with serrae being smaller but usually more numerous than those on posterior margin. Humeral process narrow and pointed. Eight (rarely seven) pectoral fin rays. Adipose fin thick and remarkably higher than in most + +Parauchenoglanis +species + +, except for + +P. altipinnis + +. + +Head dark brown, typically darker than flanks, sometimes with indistinct, large, dark marks. Flanks brown, occasionally with a purple hue, and 6–10 (rarely 11) vertical rows of very dark to black separate dots, each smaller than eye. In younger specimens dark vertical bands may be barely apparent. Belly pale brown to whitish. Fins spotted or not. + +Note on the synonyms +. Neither Steindachner (1911) nor Fowler (1936) mentioned the existence of + +P. punctatus + +when describing + +P. iturii + +and + +P. grandis + +, respectively. Possibly they were unaware of the description of + +P. punctatus + +by Boulenger (1902a). The +holotype +of + +P. punctatus + +is a small, juvenile specimen, in which some of the distinguishing traits for the species are not yet fully apparent. This may account for the failure of Steindachner and Fowler to recognize that their species were conspecific with it. Both authors distinguished their species from + +P. ngamensis + +by the longer external mandibular barbel. + +Parauchenoglanis ngamensis + +can be discerned from + +P. punctatus + +by its shorter barbels, as mentioned in the original description of the species by Boulenger (1911). The results of this paper unequivocally indicate that both + +P. iturii + +and + +P. grandis + +should be considered synonyms of + +P. punctatus + +. + + +Distribution +(figure 9). + +Parauchenoglanis punctatus + +has a wide distribution. It is present in the lower and central +Congo +River basin up to Kisangani; it also inhabits the San Benito and Ogowe River basins. It is the most widespread of all + +Parauchenoglanis +species + +( +Gabon +, +Central African Republic +, +Congo +Brazzaville, +Democratic Republic of the Congo +). + + +Maximum size recorded +. The maximum size recorded is +410 mm +SL. + + +Material examined +. Forty-seven specimens. ISNB 9 ( +holotype +): Lindi River (north-eastern +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); +65 mm +SL. NMW 47475–47476 ( +syntypes +of + +P. iturii + +): Ituri River (tributary of Aruwimi River, +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); two spm, +186–188 mm +SL. ANSP 66.125 ( +holotype +of + +P. grandis + +): Sangha River at Nola ( +Congo +basin, +Central African Republic +); 3°31∞N, 16°03∞E; +120 mm +SL. MRAC P.1322: Mawambi, Ituri River ( +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); 1°04∞N, 28°34∞E; +185 mm +SL. MRAC P.3164: Oshwe, Lac Léopold II, Lukenie River ( +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); 3°23∞S, 19°30∞E; +100 mm +SL. MRAC P.14624: Uelé River (tributary of Ubangi River, +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); +73 mm +SL. MRAC P.17461: Basongo (tributary of +Kasai +River, +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); approx. 4°20∞S, 20°22∞E; +83 mm +SL. MRAC P.19605: Luluabourg (=Kananga), Lulua River ( +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); 5°55∞S, 22°19∞E; +103 mm +SL. MRAC P.20426–20427: Sémbé River (tributary of Koudou River, +Congo +basin, +Congo +Brazzaville); approx. 1°38∞N, 14°34∞E; two spm, +92–97 mm +SL. MRAC P.29641: Kunungu ( +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +): 2°10∞S, 16°14∞E; +57 mm +SL. MRAC P.29708: Lomami River ( +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); approx. 0°41∞N, 24°12∞E; +120 mm +SL. MRAC P.38067–38069, 38072: Kunungu ( +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); 2°10∞S, 16°14∞E; three spm, +94–138 mm +SL. MRAC P.38326: Kunungu ( +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); 2°10∞S, 16°14∞E; +62 mm +SL. MRAC P.42908: Budjala, tributary of Moeko River ( +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); 2°39∞N, 19°42∞E; +81 mm +SL. MRAC P.57197, 57200: Nolva, Kunungu ( +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); 2°10∞S, 16°14∞E; two spm, +68–103 mm +SL. MRAC P.68811–68814: Mushie (tributary of +Kasai +River, +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); approx. 3°02∞S, 16°56∞E; four spm, +96–185 mm +SL. MRAC P.72562–72563: Flandria, Momboyo River ( +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); 0°03∞S, 18°28∞E; two spm, +113–119 mm +SL. MRAC P.117627: Stanley Pool (=Malebo Pool) ( +Congo +River; +Democratic Republic of Congo +); 4°10∞S, 15°23∞E; +93 mm +SL. MRAC P.131264–131271: Lake Tumba ( +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); 0°46∞S, 18°02∞E; eight spm, +48–76 mm +SL. MRAC P.131272: Ikela, Botiti River (tributary of Tshuapa River, +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); 1°11∞S, 23°15∞E; +50 mm +SL. MRAC P.135369–135374: Yaekama, tributary of Lopori River ( +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); 0°47∞N, 23°17∞E; five spm, +73–178 mm +SL. MRAC 75-56-P-1433–1435: Mang, Boumba River ( +Congo +basin, +Democratic Republic of Congo +); 3°20∞N, 14°05∞E; three spm, +106–190 mm +SL. MRAC A0-48-P-1328: Mvoul River (tributary of Lake Ezanga, Ivindo River, Ogowe basin, +Gabon +); 1°54∞N, 12°37∞E; +290 mm +SL. MRAC A0-48-P-1329: Mabora River (tributary of Lake Nkonié, Ogowe basin, +Gabon +); 0°32∞S, 9°55∞E; +410 mm +SL. MRAC A0-49-P-210: pont de Lebombi, Békoyo, near Franceville (Ogowe basin, +Gabon +); 1°38∞N, 13°24∞E; +194 mm +SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF3C6364FD8CFC2EFD6409E9.xml b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF3C6364FD8CFC2EFD6409E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7d00f7d913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF3C6364FD8CFC2EFD6409E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the African catfish genus Parauchenoglanis (Siluriformes: Claroteidae) + + + +Author + +Geerinckx, T. + + + +Author + +Adriaens, D. + + + +Author + +Teugels, G. G. + + + +Author + +Verraes, W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-03-31 + + +38 + + +6 + + +775 +803 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022293021000039160 + +journal article +10.1080/0022293021000039160 +1464-5262 +2D27A22A-BCCD-4D72-A234-84D1C9978011 + + + + + + +Parauchenoglanis longiceps +(Boulenger, 1913) + + + +(figure 8f) + + + + +Auchenoglanis longiceps +Boulenger, 1913 + +. + + + +Auchenoglanis maculosus +Holly, 1927 + +( +new synonymy +). + + + +Parauchenoglanis longiceps +: Teugels +et al. +, 1991 + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Head height smaller than preorbital head length. Interorbital distance more than twice horizontal orbital diameter. Barbels short, with maxillary barbel never reaching base of pectoral fin spine, external mandibular barbel at most reaching halfway along pectoral fin spine. Anterior margin of pectoral fin spine largely smooth (not serrated). Minimal height of caudal peduncle slightly greater than horizontal distance between bases of adipose and caudal fin, but never twice as great. + + +Description +. Based on +eight specimens +including +holotype +(see below). See also table 4. Body low and slender. Snout relatively long, giving head elongate appearance. Posterior margin of pectoral fin spine serrated; anterior margin smooth except for few serrae distally. Humeral process narrow and pointed, with width at base being smaller than length of process. Eight pectoral fin rays. + +Overall coloration brown or reddish, with head as dark as, or slightly darker than rest of body. Head and body covered with numerous small dark dots, those on head being as large as those on body. Dorsal, caudal and adipose fins densely spotted as well. Other fins usually uniformly brown or grey. Belly pale, without any dots. + +Note on the synonym +. Holly (1927) stated that + +P. maculosus + +could be distinguished from + +P. longiceps + +by means of the ‘mightier’ head, the shorter external mandibular barbel, the smaller eye, the larger number of anal fin rays and the more numerous gill rakers. Both +syntypes +of + +P. maculosus + +are very large, compared to the +holotype +of + +P. longiceps + +, and so the first two cited differences may be due to allometry. The numbers of anal fin rays and gill rakers vary considerably even between individuals that originated at the same location. None of these four cited characteristics, nor any other, can be used to discriminate the nominal species, which are thus considered synonyms. + + +Distribution +(figure 10). This species is restricted to the basin of the Nyong River (Central to South +Cameroon +). + + +Maximum size recorded +. The maximum size recorded is +411 mm +SL. + + +Material examined +. + +Eight specimens. NHM + +1913.10.29 + +:12 ( +holotype +): +Nyong River +at +Akonolinga +( +Cameroon +); 3°46∞N, 12°15∞E; +160 mm +SL. +NMW 7800–7801 +( +syntypes +of + +P. maculosus + +): +Cameroon + +; + +two spm, +318–411 mm +SL. +MRAC 73- 2 +-P-1797: +Nyong River +near Ebogo ( +Cameroon +); approx. 3°24∞N, 11°28∞E; +182 mm +SL. +MRAC 73-18 +-P-2244: Ebogo, +Nyong River +( +Cameroon +); 3°24∞N, 11°28∞E; +285 mm +SL. +MRAC 73-29 +-P-1455–1457: +Ebogo +, +Nyong River +( +Cameroon +); 3°24∞N, 11°28∞E; three spm, +163–265 mm +SL + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF3D6367FD91FBD9FC6D0804.xml b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF3D6367FD91FBD9FC6D0804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6255d50e8a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF3D6367FD91FBD9FC6D0804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the African catfish genus Parauchenoglanis (Siluriformes: Claroteidae) + + + +Author + +Geerinckx, T. + + + +Author + +Adriaens, D. + + + +Author + +Teugels, G. G. + + + +Author + +Verraes, W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-03-31 + + +38 + + +6 + + +775 +803 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022293021000039160 + +journal article +10.1080/0022293021000039160 +1464-5262 +2D27A22A-BCCD-4D72-A234-84D1C9978011 + + + + + + +Parauchenoglanis ngamensis +(Boulenger, 1911) + + + +(figure 8e) + + + + +Auchenoglanis ngamensis +Boulenger, 1911 + +. + + + +Parauchenoglanis ngamensis +: Teugels +et al. +, 1991 + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Humeral process of cleithrum, which is visible through the skin, bluntly triangular, with its width at base nearly as great as its length, with width being at least as great as orbital diameter. In adult specimens its upper margin usually becomes somewhat serrated. Head height greater than, rarely as great as, preorbital head length. Barbels relatively short, with external mandibular barbel never reaching beyond tip of pectoral fin spine. Caudal peduncle significantly higher than long, with minimal height much greater than horizontal distance between bases of adipose and caudal fins. + + +Description +. Based on +20 specimens +including +holotype +(see below). See also table 4. General shape of body and head moderately elongate. Pectoral fin spine coarsely serrated on both margins, anterior margin being slightly less rough than in + +P. punctatus + +. Seven or eight pectoral fin rays. + + +The overall colour of this species varies considerably from bright to virtually blackish brown. Purple hue occasionally present. Belly brown to whitish. Zambezi and Okavango specimens are characterized by five to seven vertical rows of blackish spots on background of lighter spots all over body. +Kasai +specimens typically lack background pattern, though intermediate forms may be found. + + +Distribution +(figure 9). + +Parauchenoglanis ngamensis + +has been found in the tributaries of the Kasai River, as well as in the upper Zambezi River basin and in the Okavango Delta ( +Angola +, +Zambia +, +Botswana +). + + +Maximum size recorded +. The maximum size recorded is +207 mm +SL. + + +Material examined +. + +Twenty +specimens. NHM + +1910.5.31 + +:35 ( +holotype +): +Okavango River +near +Lake Ngami +, +Botswana +; 20°45∞S, 22°55∞E; +186 mm +SL. +MRAC +P.142057: tributary of +upper Zambezi River +at +Chavuma +( +Zambia +) + +; + +13°06∞S, 22°42∞E; +141 mm +SL. +MRAC +P.142072: tributary of +upper Zambezi River +at +Monga +( +Zambia +) + +; + +14°05∞S, 22°24∞E; +104 mm +SL. +MRAC +P.161663, 161665: tributary of +Luachimo River +( +Kasai +basin, +Angola +) + +; + +7°23∞S, 20°50∞E; two spm, +106–154 mm +SL. +MRAC +P.161707: +Cavuemba River +( +Angola +) + +; + +87 mm +SL. +MRAC +P. 161712–161714: +Lake Calundo +( +Zambezi +basin, +Angola +) + +; + +11°43∞S, 20°48∞E; three spm, +103–208 mm +SL. +MRAC +P.161718: +Luita River +at +Cuilo +Xà-Ua ( +Kasai +basin, +Angola +) + +; + +8°02∞S, 19°25∞E; +74 mm +SL. +MRAC +P.161719: +Uamba River +near +Mabete +( +Kasai +basin, +Angola +) + +; + +8°07∞S, 18°09∞E; +125 mm +SL. +MRAC +P.161725–161727: +Mololo River +(tributary of +Chiumbe River +, +Kasai +basin, +Angola +) + +; + +7°49∞S, 21°05∞E; three spm, +98–145 mm +SL. +MRAC +P.161765–161766: +Luenda River +( +Angola +) + +; + +two spm, +51–66 mm +SL. +MRAC 78-6 +-P-875: +Lomboma +, +Luembe River +( +Kasai +basin, +Angola +) + +; + +7°53∞S, 21°24∞E; +175 mm +SL. +MRAC 78-6 +-P-876–878: +Cafunfo +, +Cuango River +( +Kasai +basin, +Angola +) + +; 7°37∞S, 15°43∞E; three spm, +48–60 mm +SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF3F6362FD91F982FBBD0B82.xml b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF3F6362FD91F982FBBD0B82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b629da7759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF3F6362FD91F982FBBD0B82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the African catfish genus Parauchenoglanis (Siluriformes: Claroteidae) + + + +Author + +Geerinckx, T. + + + +Author + +Adriaens, D. + + + +Author + +Teugels, G. G. + + + +Author + +Verraes, W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-03-31 + + +38 + + +6 + + +775 +803 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022293021000039160 + +journal article +10.1080/0022293021000039160 +1464-5262 +2D27A22A-BCCD-4D72-A234-84D1C9978011 + + + + + + +Parauchenoglanis pantherinus +(Pellegrin, 1929) + + + +(figure 8h) + + + + +Auchenoglanis pantherinus +Pellegrin, 1929a + +. + + + +Parauchenoglanis pantherinus +: Teugels +et al. +, 1991 + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Head height smaller than preorbital head length. Maximum interorbital distance twice horizontal orbital diameter. Barbels short, with maxillary barbel never reaching base of pectoral fin spine, external mandibular barbel at most reaching halfway along pectoral fin spine. Anterior margin of pectoral fin spine largely smooth. Minimum height of caudal peduncle slightly greater than horizontal distance between bases of adipose and caudal fin, but never twice as great. + + +Description +. Based on +12 specimens +including +syntypes +(see below). See also table 4. Body low and slender. Snout relatively long, giving head elongate appearance. Posterior margin of pectoral fin spine serrated; anterior margin smooth except for few serrae distally. Humeral process narrow and pointed, with width at base being smaller than length of process. Eight (rarely seven) pectoral fin rays. + +Head and body brown (often purplish on lower portion of flanks), speckled with numerous small dark dots, those on head usually being smaller than those on body. Belly pale, without dots. All fins densely speckled, although pattern may sometimes be faint and inconspicuous on anal and pelvic fins. + +Distribution +(figure 10). This species has been found only in the basin of the Ntem River (South +Cameroon +), where it appears to be endemic. + + +Maximum size recorded +. The maximum size recorded is +248 mm +SL. + + +Material examined +. + +Twelve +specimens. +MNHN 1929-29 +, +30 +, +31 +( +three syntypes +): +Nyabessan +, +Ntem River +( +Cameroon +) + +; + +2°25∞N, 10°23∞E; +23–130 mm +SL. +MRAC 73-18 +-P-2289–2290: +Alen +, +Ntem River +( +Cameroon +) + +; + +2°21∞N, 10°34∞E; two spm, +248– 292 mm +SL. +MRAC 73-18 +-P-2295–2296: +Ngoazik +, +Ntem River +( +Cameroon +) + +; + +2°18∞N, 11°20∞E; two spm, +172–201 mm +SL. +MRAC 93-82 +-P-385: +Ntem River +near +Nyabessan +( +Cameroon +) + +; + +2°24∞N, 10°24∞E; +156 mm +SL. +MRAC 93-82 +-P-399-401: +Ntem River +near +Ma’an +( +Cameroon +) + +; + +2°20∞N, 10°36∞E; three spm, +176–201 mm +SL. +MRAC 95-81 +-P-50: +Bongola River +( +Ntem +basin, +Cameroon +) + +; 2°18∞N, 10°05∞E; +240 mm +SL. + + + +Parauchenoglanis ahli +(Holly, 1930) + +(figure 8i) + +Auchenoglanis ahli +Holly, 1930 + +. + + + +Parauchenoglanis ahli +: Teugels +et al. +, 1991 + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Head height greater than, rarely as great as, preorbital head length. Barbels very long, with maxillary barbel always reaching base of pectoral fin spine or even further, external mandibular barbel always reaching beyond tip of pectoral fin spine. Anterior margin of pectoral fin spine slightly, or not, serrated. Minimal height of caudal peduncle about 1.5 times horizontal distance between bases of adipose and caudal fin. + + +Description +. Based on the +five syntypes +. See also table 4. Body low and slender. Posterior margin of pectoral fin spine serrated; anterior margin smooth, or slightly serrated. Humeral process narrow and pointed, with width at base being smaller than length of process. Eight pectoral fin rays. + +Overall coloration purplish brown, with head as dark as, or slightly darker than, rest of body. Head and body, as well as adipose, dorsal and caudal fins speckled with numerous small dark dots, those on flank sometimes organized in rows. All other fins uniformly brown. Belly pale and nearly without dots. + +Distribution +(figure 10). The +syntypes +of + +Parauchenoglanis ahli + +were collected in the upper Cross River basin (West +Cameroon +). + + +Maximum size recorded +. The maximum size recorded is +84 mm +SL. + + +Material examined +. + +Five specimens. +NMW 13895–13899 +( +five syntypes +): Bakoko + +, + + +Cross River basin ( +Cameroon +); 5°28∞N, 9°18∞E; +54–84 mm +SL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF3F6364FD82FD27FC920E8E.xml b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF3F6364FD82FD27FC920E8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02a2df9a2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3A/B6/393AB674DF3F6364FD82FD27FC920E8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A systematic revision of the African catfish genus Parauchenoglanis (Siluriformes: Claroteidae) + + + +Author + +Geerinckx, T. + + + +Author + +Adriaens, D. + + + +Author + +Teugels, G. G. + + + +Author + +Verraes, W. + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2004 + +2004-03-31 + + +38 + + +6 + + +775 +803 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022293021000039160 + +journal article +10.1080/0022293021000039160 +1464-5262 +2D27A22A-BCCD-4D72-A234-84D1C9978011 + + + + + + +Parauchenoglanis buettikoferi +(Popta, 1913) + + + + +(figure +8g +) + + + + + +Auchenoglanis büttikoferi +Popta, 1913 + +. + + + +Parauchenoglanis buettikoferi +: Teugels +et al. +, 1991 + +. + + +Diagnosis +. Head height greater than preorbital head length. Barbels rather short, with maxillary barbel just reaching base of pectoral fin spine, external mandibular barbel not reaching beyond tip of pectoral fin spine. Anterior margin of pectoral fin spine coarsely serrated over its whole length. Caudal peduncle long (as in + +P. balayi + +), with its minimum height slightly greater than horizontal distance between bases of adipose and caudal fin. + + +Description +. Based on +holotype +. See also table 4. Body relatively low and slender. Both margins of pectoral fin spine coarsely serrated. Humeral process narrow and pointed, with width at base being much smaller than length of process. Seven pectoral fin rays. + + +The coloration of the +holotype +of + +P. buettikoferi + +was described by Popta (1913) when it had already been preserved in alcohol for some time. She described the colour as violet brown. Afterwards the specimen was stained for bone, such that it is now impossible to perceive many details of the colour pattern. An examination of the specimen reveals the apparent presence of about four large spots on the flank. + + +Distribution +(figure 10). The +holotype +of + +Parauchenoglanis buettikoferi + +was collected in the Warri +River +in the Western +Niger +Delta +( +Nigeria +). No other specimens seem to have been subsequently collected. + + +Maximum size recorded +. The maximum size recorded is +84 mm +SL (only specimen). + + +Material examined +. + +One specimen. +NNM 8860 +( +holotype +): +Warri +River +( +Niger +Delta +, +Nigeria +); 5°34∞N, 5°55∞E; +84 mm +SL + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3A/B7/393AB7F6A16A55149098E1A1C9709C6C.xml b/data/39/3A/B7/393AB7F6A16A55149098E1A1C9709C6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..158b29fb0d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3A/B7/393AB7F6A16A55149098E1A1C9709C6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,709 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the endemic Cameroonian freshwater crab genus Louisea Cumberlidge, 1994 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Potamonautidae), with descriptions of two new species from Nkongsamba and Yabassi + + + +Author + +Mvogo Ndongo, Pierre A. + + + +Author + +von Rintelen, Thomas + + + +Author + +Cumberlidge, Neil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +881 + + +135 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.36744 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.881.36744 +1313-2970-881-135 +B058CA156A3D41A19ADFD00384234D8E +16F69FEA95835AE5BF6B9C34F83E49D7 + + + + +Louisea nkongsamba +sp. nov. +Figs 2d +, +3d +, +4a +, +5d +, +6d +, +7d +, +8g, h +, +9d +, +10d +, +11d +, +12d +, +13d +, +14d +, +15d + + + +Material examined. + +CAMEROON. Holotype: adult male (CW 20 mm, CL 14.85 mm, CH 8.4 mm, FW 6.6 mm), Littoral Region, Mount Nlonako Ecological Reserve (locality 1) (4.91046N, 9.976332E), 1,237 m asl, 23 May 2018, coll. P.A. Mvogo Ndongo (ZMB Crust. 31618). Paratype: adult male (CW 18.38 mm, CL 13.32 mm, CH 8.13 mm, FW 6.34 mm), Littoral Region, Mount Nlonako Ecological Reserve (locality 2) (4.91343N, 9.98500E), 1,176 m asl, 23 May 2018, coll. P.A. Mvogo Ndongo (ZMB Crust. 31620). Other material examined is listed in Table +4 +. + + + +Table 4. +Morphometric analysis and collection data of specimens ( +N += 27) of + +Louisea nkongsamba + +sp. nov. from Cameroon. All measurements are given in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Specimens + +CW + +CL + +CH + +FW + +CW/FW + +CL/FW + +CH/FW + +FW/CL + +Coll. Date + +Museum +
1 ad ♂12014.858.46.63.032.251.270.44P.A.M.N 23.05.18ZMB Crust. 31618
2 ad ♂218.3813.328.136.342.892.11.280.47P.A.M.N 25.05.18ZMB Crust. 31620
3 ad ♂118.3613.308.126.172.972.151.310.46P.A.M.N 23.05.18ZMB Crust. 31618
4 ad ♂317.0112.307.535.563.052.211.350.45P.A.M.N 26.05.18ZMB Crust. 31619
5 ad ♂317.2712.807.555.503.142.321.360.42P.A.M.N 26.05.18ZMB Crust. 31619
6 ad ♂418.4013.528.565.903.112.291.450.32P.A.M.N 27.05.18ZMB Crust. 31621
7 ad ♂417.6113.157.806.082.892.161.280.34P.A.M.N 27.05.18ZMB Crust. 31621
8 ad ♂417.3712.897.735.603.102.301.380.43P.A.M.N 27.05.18ZMB Crust. 31621
9 ad ♂118.0512.8486.162.932.081.290.47P.A.M.N 25.05.18ZMB Crust. 31618
10 ad ♂116.7512.507.715.772.902.161.330.46P.A.M.N 23.05.18ZMB Crust. 31618
11 ad ♂116.0111.687.045.313.012.191.320.45P.A.M.N 23.05.18ZMB Crust. 31618
12 ad ♂116.9012.207.815.323.172.291.460.43P.A.M.N 23.05.18ZMB Crust. 31618
13 ad ♂115.2411.476.415.422.812.111.180.47P.A.M.N 23.05.18ZMB Crust. 31618
14 ad ♂215.5511.606.935.402.872.141.280.46P.A.M.N 25.05.18ZMB Crust. 31620
15 ad ♂216.5012.197.475.602.942.171.330.45P.A.M.N 25.05.18ZMB Crust. 31620
16 ad ♀219.7214.769.127.032.802.11.290.47P.A.M.N 25.05.18IFAS-005
17 ad ♀217.1013.038.285.962.862.181.380.45P.A.M.N 25.05.18IFAS-005
18 ad ♀116.1511.667.105.622.872.071.260.48P.A.M.N 23.05.18IFAS-005
19 ad ♀215.0411.106.86532.221.370.45P.A.M.N 25.05.18IFAS-005
20 ad ♀214.7310.806.254.803.062.251.300.44P.A.M.N 25.05.18IFAS-005
21 ad ♀214.5610.96.085.152.822.111.180.47P.A.M.N 25.05.18IFAS-005
22 sd ♂213.4910.336.204.453.032.321.390.43P.A.M.N 25.05.18IFAS-006
23 sd ♂213.7610.545.854.353.162.421.340.41P.A.M.N 25.05.18IFAS-006
24 sd ♂213.3310.306.104.253.132.421.430.41P.A.M.N 25.05.18IFAS-006
25 sd ♂212.8710.085.864.173.082.411.400.41P.A.M.N 25.05.18IFAS-006
26 sd ♂213.1410.095.914.602.852.191.280.45P.A.M.N 25.05.18IFAS-006
27 sd ♂212.919.945.644.702.742.111.200.47P.A.M.N 25.05.18IFAS-006
+Mean + +16.15 + +12.00 + +7.20 + +5.46 + +2.95 + +2.19 + +1.32 + +0.45 +--
+
+
+ +Diagnosis. + +Carapace smooth, urogastric groove faint; postfrontal crest faint, complete, meeting anterolateral margin behind intermediate tooth ( +Fig. 7d +); exorbital, intermediate teeth large, triangular; epibranchial tooth undetectable ( +Figs 4d +, +7d +). Vertical sulcus on carapace branchiostegal wall meeting anterolateral margin at intermediate tooth ( +Fig. 6d +). Mandibular palp bi-segmented; terminal segment (TS) bilobed, with large distinct anterior lobe 0.8 +x +terminal segment length ( +Fig. 15d +). Third maxilliped exopod completely lacking flagellum; ischium with distinct vertical groove ( +Fig. 14d +). Episternal sulci s4/e4, s5/e5, s6/e6, s7/e7 complete ( +Fig. 5d +). Major cheliped dactylus relatively stout, straight, not arched, enclosing long thin interspace when closed, with small distal tooth ( +Fig. 8g +); propodus of major cheliped with three large teeth (proximal, medial, distal) ( +Fig. 8g +); cheliped carpus inner margin with large, broad pointed distal tooth, robust subequal proximal tooth ( +Fig. 10d +); cheliped merus medial inferior margin with large jagged distal tooth followed by several distinct smaller teeth ( +Fig. 9d +). G1TA short (TA/SS 0.22), directed outwards at 45° angle to longitudinal axis of G1SS, with distinct longitudinal groove on ventral face, proximally distinctly broad, abruptly narrow, slim and tube-like at distal two-thirds ( +Figs 11d +, +12d +). G1SS tapering slightly from broad basal margin to relatively wide distal margin (0.5 +x +SS basal margin); dorsal face with broad dorsal membrane (maximum width 0.1 +x +SS length) at TA/SS junction ( +Fig. 11d +). G2TA long (TA/SS 0.44), flagellum-like, almost as long as G2SS ( +Fig. 13d +). Mature at CW 20 mm. + + + +Description. + +Carapace ovoid, moderately high (CH/FW 1.32, +N += 27), wide (CW/FW 2.95, +N += 27), texture smooth, urogastric groove distinct. Front wide (FW/CW 0.34, +N += 27), deflexed, anterior margin straight ( +Figs 2d +, +3d +, +4a +, +7d +). Postfrontal crest faint but complete, ends meeting anterolateral margins at epibranchial teeth ( +Fig. 7d +); mid-groove faint, shallow; epigastric crests poorly defined ( +Fig. 7d +). Exorbital, intermediate teeth large, triangular, epibranchial tooth small but detectable ( +Figs 4a +, +7d +). Anterolateral margin of carapace lined by small granules ( +Figs 4a +, +7d +); posterolateral margin curving inward, continuous with anterolateral margin ( +Fig. 7d +); posterior carapace margin about 2/3 CW. Carapace branchiostegal wall with longitudinal, vertical sutures dividing sidewall into three parts ( +Fig. 6d +). Longitudinal sulcus beginning at respiratory opening, curving backward across sidewall, dividing suborbital- and subhepatic regions from pterygostomial region ( +Fig. 6d +); vertical sulcus on sidewall marked by row of granules, meeting anterolateral margin at intermediate tooth ( +Fig. 6d +), dividing suborbital- from subhepatic regions ( +Figs 6d +, +7d +). Sternal sulcus s2/s3, deep, ends not meeting side margins of sternum ( +Fig. 5d +); s3 with distinct central depression; s3/s4 reduced to two short lateral notches ( +Fig. 5d +). Episternal sulci s4/e4, s5/e5, s6/e6, s7/e7 complete ( +Fig. 5d +). Mandibular palp bi-segmented; terminal segment (TS) bilobed, with large distinct anterior lobe 0.8 +x +terminal segment length ( +Fig. 15d +). Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 6d +) filling entire buccal cavern, except for transversely oval efferent respiratory openings in superior lateral corners; exopod completely lacking flagellum; ischium with distinct vertical groove ( +Fig. 14d +). + + +Major cheliped dactylus relatively stout, straight, not arched enclosing long, thin interspace when closed, with small proximal tooth ( +Fig. 8g +); propodus of major cheliped with three large teeth (proximal, medial, distal) ( +Fig. 8g +); cheliped carpus inner margin with large, broad, pointed distal tooth, robust, subequal proximal tooth ( +Fig. 10d +). Walking legs (p2-p5 slender, p4 longest, p5 shortest; dactyli (p2-p5) tapering to point, each bearing rows of downward-pointing sharp bristles, p5 dactylus shortest ( +Figs 2d +, +3d +). + + +Male pleon triangular, telson (a7) with rounded distal margin ( +Fig. 5d +). G1TA short (TA/SS 0.22), directed outwards at 45° angle to longitudinal axis of G1SS, with distinct longitudinal groove on ventral face, proximally distinctly broad, abruptly narrow, slim and tube-like at distal two-thirds ( +Figs 11d +, +12d +). G1SS tapering slightly from broad basal margin to relatively wide distal margin (0.5 +x +SS basal margin); dorsal face with broad dorsal membrane (maximum width 0.1 +x +SS length) at TA/SS junction ( +Fig. 11d +). G2TA long (TA/SS 0.44), flagellum-like, almost as long as G2SS ( +Fig. 13d +). + + + +Color in life. + +Specimens of + +L. nkongsamba + +sp. nov. have a dark brown or green carapace and walking legs. + + + +Type locality. +Nlonako Wildlife Reserve, Nkongsamba, littoral region of Cameroon. + + +Etymology. +The new species is named for Nkongsamba, the closest town to the type locality. The species epithet is a noun in apposition. + + +Habitat. + + +L. nkongsamba + +sp. nov. is known only from Nlonako Wildlife Reserve, one of the threatened tropical rainforest habitats in the littoral region of Cameroon. + + + +Remarks. + + +L. nkongsamba + +sp. nov. possesses numerous characters that link it to + +L. edeaensis + +, + +L. balssi + +, and + +L. yabassi + +sp. nov. Differences between these species are discussed below under general remarks. + + + +Figure 16. +ML tree topology for the freshwater crab taxa from Cameroon included in this study derived from mtDNA sequences corresponding to three loci (partial 16S rRNA, COI and 12S rRNA genes). BI and ML statistical values (%) on the nodes indicate posterior probabilities and bootstrap support, respectively. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3B/20/393B206ECD435721A5CFE8111EB41539.xml b/data/39/3B/20/393B206ECD435721A5CFE8111EB41539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be50c6181ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3B/20/393B206ECD435721A5CFE8111EB41539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Rossellid glass sponges (Porifera, Hexactinellida) from New Zealand waters, with description of one new genus and six new species + + + +Author + +Reiswig, Henry M. +Biology Department, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada + + + +Author + +Dohrmann, Martin +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany +m.dohrmann@lrz.uni-muenchen.de + + + +Author + +Kelly, Michelle +Coasts and Oceans National Centre, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Mills, Sadie +NIWA Invertebrate Collection, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Schupp, Peter J. +ICBM Terramare, University of Oldenburg, Wilhelmshaven, Germany & Helmholtz Institute for Functional Marine Biodiversity at the University of Oldenburg (HIFMB), Oldenburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Woerheide, Gert +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-7421 +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Muenchen, Germany & SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie, Muenchen, Germany & GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet, Muenchen, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-17 + + +1060 + + +33 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1060.63307 +1313-2970-1060-33 +9CF1AD759AD34890A7B359BEDA505C0D +60F647D3A76F5244AB88271A5808D0BF + + + + +Vazella Gray, 1870 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body is saccular, basiphytous. Choanosomal skeleton is composed of diactins. Hypodermal pentactins are raised, thorned paratropal pentactins. +Prostalia +basalia and marginalia are monaxons (diactins). Dermalia are stauractins and pentactins. Atrialia are mainly hexactins. Discoid microscleres are microisodiscohexasters and microanisodiscohexasters; oxyoid microscleres are combinations of hexactins, hexasters, and hemihexasters (modified from +Tabachnick 2002 +). + + + +Remarks. + +This modified diagnosis allows separation of the present genus, + +Nubes + +gen. nov., from + +Vazella + +on the basis of lack of thorned hypodermalia and presence of discoid microscleres that are not anisodiscohexasters in the former. Furthermore, molecular phylogenetic results do not support a close relationship of the two genera (MD, unpubl. results). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3B/41/393B415D75A502D421AABCBDD916146E.xml b/data/39/3B/41/393B415D75A502D421AABCBDD916146E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e19e7719eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3B/41/393B415D75A502D421AABCBDD916146E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Bromus purgans +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 76. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. + + + +"Habitat in Canada. Kalm." RCN: 635. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hitchcock in +Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. +12: 122. 1908): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 93.11 ( +LINN +; +iso- +US +, fragm.) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Bromus kalmii +A. Gray + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3B/58/393B5886C6E934C2337B6821855EEB47.xml b/data/39/3B/58/393B5886C6E934C2337B6821855EEB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2380bebbb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3B/58/393B5886C6E934C2337B6821855EEB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Bothriothorax paradoxus (Dalman, 1820) + + + + +Encyrtus paradoxus +Dalman, 1820 + + +nicippe +(Walker, 1840, +Encyrtus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3B/5E/393B5E62FFD48709FF2350D5FC069143.xml b/data/39/3B/5E/393B5E62FFD48709FF2350D5FC069143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..491e6375564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3B/5E/393B5E62FFD48709FF2350D5FC069143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Neotype designation for Sinonamuropteris ningxiaensis Peng, Hong et Zhang, 2005 (Grylloblattida: Sinonamuropteridae) + + + +Author + +Cui, Yingying +Capital Normal University, College of Life Science, 10048 Beijing, China. & Freiberg University of Mining and Technology, Institute of Geology, Department of Palaeontology, D- 09599 Freiberg, Germany. E-mail: cuiying 19860105 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong +Capital Normal University, College of Life Science, 10048 Beijing, China. +rendong@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +2013-08-08 + + +3694 + + +6 + + +596 +599 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3694.6.7 +1175-5326 +10098988 +FD7F785A-64D0-466E-8B7F-5C3342C91FEC + + + + + + + +Sinonamuropteris ningxiaensis +Peng, Hong & Zhang, 2005 + + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Material. + +Neotype +— +Specimen +CNU-NX1-161, positive and negative imprints of a nearly complete insect; here designated; deposited in the +Key Lab of Insect Evolution +and +Environmental Changes +, +College of Life Science +, +Capital Normal University +( +CNU +, +Ren Dong +, +Curator +; +Beijing +, +China +). + + + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +The Late Carboniferous +( +Tupo Formation +) locality near the +Xiaheyan village +( +Zhongwei City +, +Ningxia Hui +Autonomous Region +, +China +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sinonamuropteris ningxiaensis + +Peng +et al +., 2005 + + +, neotype CNU-NX1-161. +A +, photograph (negative imprint); +B +, drawing. + + + + + +Description. +Body + +: head +1.5 mm +long, 1.0 mm wide; antennae filiform, with 7 segments preserved in right one; pronotum broken, estimated length +0.9 mm +, estimated width +0.8 mm +; mesothorax +1.3 mm +long, +1.1 mm +wide; metathorax 1.0 mm long, +1.1 mm +wide; legs incompletely preserved; abdomen with 9 well preserved segments; a pair of cerci visible, segmented. + + +Right forewing +: +6.7 mm +long, +2.6 mm +wide; ScP strong, ending on anterior margin, slightly beyond the wing midlength; area between anterior wing margin and ScP with several strong crossveins; RA simple, distinctly bent opposite the end of ScP, reaching wing apex; RP originates opposite one third of the wing length, fused with MA +0.2 mm +long distal to its origin; RP + MA +0.3 mm +long; RP and anterior branch of MA probably fused for a point, then separated immediately; RP with three (2, 1) or four distal branches (3, 1); M forked into MA and MP opposite the origin of RP; MA with two branches or simple; MP simple; CuA forked +0.3 mm +distal to arculus; CuA1 forked +2.1 mm +distal to its origin, with two branches; CuA2 forked +0.9 mm +distal to its origin, with two branches; CuP simple, straight, concave; AA vein strong. +Left forewing: +6.7 mm +long, +2.6 mm +wide; ScP strong, ending on anterior margin, slightly beyond the wing mid-length; area between anterior wing margin and ScP with several strong crossveins; RA simple, distinctly bent opposite the end of ScP, reaching wing apex; RP originates opposite one third of the wing length, fused with MA +0.2 mm +long distal to its origin; RP + MA +0.1 mm +long; RP with four distal branches (2, 2); M forked into MA and MP slightly before the origin of RP; MA and MP simple; CuA forked +0.4 mm +distal to arculus; CuA1 forked 1.0 mm distal to its origin, with three branches (2, 1); CuA2 simple; CuP simple, straight, concave; AA vein strong and straight. + + +Right hind wing: +poorly preserved, about +5.9 mm +long, +2.4 mm +wide; R divided into RA and RP nearly in wing base; RP fused with MA for +0.5 mm +; M forked opposite the origin of RP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3B/6B/393B6B31386951B185936134EC610135.xml b/data/39/3B/6B/393B6B31386951B185936134EC610135.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..083ed512c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3B/6B/393B6B31386951B185936134EC610135.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Hippotragus equinus +subsp. +equinus +E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803 + + + + + + + +Hippotragus equinus +subsp. +equinus +E. +Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1803 + +, + +Cat. Mamm. +Mus +. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 259 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Inconnue"; now thought to be +South Africa +, +Western Cape Prov. +, Plettenberg Bay ( +Grubb, 1999 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3B/73/393B738D5CAF1CADCBA4683BC37206AE.xml b/data/39/3B/73/393B738D5CAF1CADCBA4683BC37206AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ba26800b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3B/73/393B738D5CAF1CADCBA4683BC37206AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ervum monanthos +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 738. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Asia ruthenica." RCN: 5428. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 907.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Vicia articulata +Hornem. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3B/A6/393BA6F13D66547C8DAA90C475F12A25.xml b/data/39/3B/A6/393BA6F13D66547C8DAA90C475F12A25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8435ab4846 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3B/A6/393BA6F13D66547C8DAA90C475F12A25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New records of ostracods and ammonites from the Aalenian (mainly Concavum Zone) of the Zollernalb (Swabian Alb, SW Germany) + + + +Author + +Wannenmacher, Norbert +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Dietze, Volker +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5927-5162 +Meraner Str. 61, 86720 Noerdlingen, Germany +dietze.v@t-online.de + + + +Author + +Franz, Matthias +Regierungspraesidium Freiburg, Landesamt fuer Geologie, Rohstoffe und Bergbau, Albertstr. 5, 79104 Freiburg i. Br. Germany + + + +Author + +Schweigert, Guenter +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2021 + +2021-06-17 + + +95 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.95.56296 +2747-8106-95-1 +F894DD92D76C42E1A4A2852E4D2ADD48 +6D901F870E7952C39D59521A71631153 + + + + +Praeschuleridea punctulata (Plumhoff, 1963) + + + + + +Fig +. 8: 5 + + + + +Material. +36 C, 49 RV, 47 LV in samples He19-13-29, Ha19-1-5 and Ro19-1-5. + + +Distribution. +Upper Toarcian to Lower Bajocian; Germany, Spain, Switzerland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3C/15/393C15765A2D502F809FF306AE8FF485.xml b/data/39/3C/15/393C15765A2D502F809FF306AE8FF485.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d348b0879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3C/15/393C15765A2D502F809FF306AE8FF485.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Neocarpia reversa Zhi & Chen, 2017 + + + + +Neocarpia reversa +Zhi & Chen in Zhi et al., 2017: 30. + + + +Distribution + +China: Yunnan ( +Zhi et al. 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3C/45/393C453EA15457D4BEC083540A2EA2E5.xml b/data/39/3C/45/393C453EA15457D4BEC083540A2EA2E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bba204b6f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3C/45/393C453EA15457D4BEC083540A2EA2E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Systematic revision and total evidence phylogenetic analysis of the Andean family Metasarcidae Kury, 1994 (Opiliones: Laniatores), with description of two new genera and twenty new species + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais, campus Sao Joao Evangelista, Av. Primeiro de Junho, 1043, Sao Joao Evangelista, MG, Brazil +alipiobenedetti@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-2205 +Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal: 11.461, 05422 - 970, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-16 + + +80 + + +309 +388 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e73829 +1864-8312-80-309 +D5C0468B99A14EF39237D9BC51A8BDA3 +11907D1B6F665D96B5FD2F9751431366 + + + + +3.36. +Lumieria +gen. nov. + + + + +Figs 6A, B +, 11C-F +, 14A, B +, 17D-F +, 24C-F +, 29A, B + + + +Type species. + + +Lumieria antonionii + +gen. et. sp. nov. +, by present designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Lumieria + +gen. nov. +can be distinguished from all other +Metasarcidae +genera by the combination of following: Kappa-type DSS; area I divided; ocularium medially depressed, with two high tubercles, area III with two spines; posterior margin and free tergites with one or two higher tubercles; femur IV much longer than dorsal scutum length; penis VP and stylus robust and thick in lateral view; conspicuous dry-marks on the carapace, grooves of DS and free tergites. + + + +Description. + +Kappa-type DSS, with constriction I well marked and constriction II absent. Coda undefined, coalescing with mid-bulge. Ocularium low, medially depressed. Ocularium unarmed, small tuberculate or smooth. Areas of dorsal scutum small to moderately tuberculate. Area I divided in two halves. Area III armed with two high spines. Posterior margin armed with one or a pair of high tubercles. Coda short, without constriction. Coxa IV reaching area IV or posterior margin. Coxa IV unarmed (Figs +6A, B +, +24C, E +). Femur IV much longer than dorsal scutum length (Figs +11C-F +, +24C, E +). Less than 10 macrosetae C. Penis stylus elongate, robust, very thick and flattened latterally (with a almost subrectangular or claviform appearance in the lateral view), with apical or subapical projections. Penis VP thick in lateral view, with dorsal side with a robust curvature resulting in a laterally convex appearance (Figs +14A, B +, +17D-F +). + + + +Derivatio nominis. + +The genus name, a noun in the nominative singular, is derived from Auguste Marie Louis Nicholas +Lumiere +(1862-1954) and Louis Jean +Lumiere +(1864-1948), the +Lumiere +brothers, who were the inventors of cinematograph, being frequently referred like the parents of the +"Cinema" +. Gender feminine. + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +29 +) PERU. +Junin +. + + + +Species composition. + + +Lumieria antonionii + +gen. et sp. nov. +and + +Lumieria woodyalleni + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3C/8D/393C8DFE6F7D4BC441600F66A3CB49FF.xml b/data/39/3C/8D/393C8DFE6F7D4BC441600F66A3CB49FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66fe6c74a3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3C/8D/393C8DFE6F7D4BC441600F66A3CB49FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador + + + +Author + +Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Winifred Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Dyer, Lee A. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +890 + + +1 +685 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786 +1313-2970-890-1 +FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5 +2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97 + + + + +Glyptapanteles marcepsteini Arias-Penna, sp. nov. +Fig. 150 + + + +Female. + +Body length +2.68 mm +, antenna length +3.48 mm +, fore wing length +3.43 mm +. + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype + +: +ECUADOR +• +1♀ +; EC-42101, YY-A123; +Napo +, +Yanayacu Biological Station +, +Stream +trail, +Plot +442; cloud forest; + +2,444 m + +; +- 0.6015 +, +-77.886444 +; + +09.ix.2009 + +; +Luis Salagaje +leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoon formed on + +16.ix.2009 + +; adult parasitoid emerged on + +08.x.2009 + +; ( +PUCE +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Malar suture absent or difficult to see ( +Fig. 150B +), median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed ( +Fig. 150D +), propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina ( +Fig. 150G +), scutellar punctation distinct throughout ( +Fig. 150F, G +), axillary trough of metanotum proximally with sculpture, but dorsally without a well delimited smooth area ( +Fig. 150F, G +), anterior furrow of metanotum with a small lobe without setae ( +Fig. 150G +), petiole on T1 parallel-sided in proximal half, then narrowing ( +Fig. 150H +), edges of median area on T2 obscured by weak longitudinal stripes ( +Fig. 150H, I +), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present, and fore wing with r vein curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub ( +Fig. 150L +). + + + +Figure 150. + +Glyptapanteles marcepsteini + +sp. nov. female EC-42101 YY-A123 +A +Habitus + +B-D + +Head +B +Frontal view +C +Lateral view +D +Dorsal view +E +Cocoon +F +Mesonotum, dorsal view +G +Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view +H +T1-2, dorsal view +I, K +Metasoma +I +Dorsal view +K +Lateral view +J +Mesosoma, lateral view +L, M +Wings +L +Fore +M +Hind. + + + + +Coloration + +( + +Fig. 150 +A-M + +). General body coloration black except scape and all antennal flagellomeres (on both sides) brown; pedicel brown, but distally brown-red/reddish; labrum, mandibles, propleuron apically with a small spot, and dorsal furrow of pronotum with brown-red/reddish tints; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae light yellow-brown. Eyes silver and ocelli reddish/silver (in preserved specimen). Fore and middle legs light yellow-brown although coloration from tibiae to tarsomeres more intense, and claws brown, both femora and tibiae of middle legs with a lighter narrow dorsal brown strip from top to bottom; hind legs yellow-brown except black coxae distally yellow, femora distally with a small brown spot, additionally with a narrow, dorsal, light brown strip from top to bottom, distal half of tibiae brown and proximally with a brown ring, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 dark brown and sublateral areas yellow-brown; T2 with median and adjacent areas dark brown, and narrow lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 and beyond complete dark brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3-4 yellow, but dorsally brown, the extent of brown area increasing from proximal to distal; T5 and beyond completely brown. S1-3 yellow; S4-5 brown, but distally with a narrow yellow band; hypopygium brown. + + + +Description. + +Head +( + +Fig. 150 +A-D + +). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.25:0.08, 0.25:0.08, 0.25:0.08), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.14:0.07, 0.10:0.07), antenna longer than body (3.48, 2.68); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face with depression only laterally, dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctations barely noticeable and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.20). Malar suture absent or difficult to see. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide. + + +Mesosoma +( +Fig. 150A, F, G, J +). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Distal 1/3 of mesoscutum with lateral margin slightly dented, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum long and slender, apex sloped and fused with +BS +, but not in the same plane, scutellar punctation distinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed; +BS +only very partially overlapping the +MPM +; +ATS +demilune inner side with a row of foveae; dorsal +ATS +groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and homogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation with a sloped transverse strip and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with +BM +wider than +PFM +(clearly differentiated); +MPM +oval/circular with a short proximal carina; +AFM +with a small lobe and not as well delineated as +PFM +; +PFM +thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with sculpture distally without a well delimited smooth area. Propodeum with a median longitudinal dent, but no trace of median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half with medium-sized punctation; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by long radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum convex. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep, smooth and shiny; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends). + + +Legs. +Ventral margin of fore telotarsus slightly excavated and with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus proximally narrow and distally wide, and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.10). Hind coxa with medium-size punctate throughout and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.27, 0.23), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus longer than fourth tarsomere (0.20, 0.14). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 150L, M +). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming an angle at their junction and outer side of junction forming a distinct stub; 2M vein straight; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu- a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae absent proximally but scattered distally. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 150A, H, I, K +). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 with a mix of fine rugae and punctate sculpture over most of the surface, parallel-sided in proximal half and then narrowing (length 0.38, maximum width 0.20, minimum width 0.12), and with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.18, length T2 0.18), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.18, maximum width 0.24, minimum width 0.10); T2 scarce pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.23, 0.18) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense. + + +Cocoon +( +Figs 4C +, +150E +). White oval cocoon with evenly smooth silk fibers. + + + +Comments. + +The antenna is curled; the ovipositor is large as in + +Sathon + +and with pubescence distally ( +Fig. 150A, K +). + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Marc E. Epstein is the Senior Insect Biosystematist for +Lepidoptera +at the +California +Department of Food & Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, Sacramento, +CA +, +USA +. He is a specialist in +Limacodidae +and related families ( +Zygaenoidea +). + + + +Distribution. + +Parasitized caterpillar was collected in +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Yanayacu Biological Station (Stream trail), during +September 2009 +at +2,444 m +in cloud forest. + + + +Biology. +The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary. + + +Host. + +Undetermined species of +Pyralidae +feeding on +Diplazium costale var. robustum +( +Dryopteridaceae +). Caterpillar was collected in second instar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3C/BA/393CBAB540C15BBF8BEFDCBB90509A12.xml b/data/39/3C/BA/393CBAB540C15BBF8BEFDCBB90509A12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb41cc0475 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3C/BA/393CBAB540C15BBF8BEFDCBB90509A12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +14 +Cerianthus malakhovi Molodtsova, 2001 + + + + +Cerianthus malakhovi +Molodtsova, 2001a: 909-913; +Molodtsova 2001b +: 913; Molodstova et al. 2011: 1 + + + +Type locality. +Close to Torra Bay and Mowe Bay, Skeleton Coast Park, Namibia; at 300-350 m depth. + + +Distribution. +Only known from deep water at the type locality. + + +Remarks. +This species has been described in detail relatively recently based on five collected specimens. The original description, in Russian, contains no information on living animals because the material examined was already fixed at the time of diagnosis. This is a species that requires attention, as it can occur in deeper waters and may contain very important evolutionary information. + + +Type material. +Zoological Museum of Moscow University, ZMMU EC-102 (Holotype). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3C/D8/393CD8BE299911B2E780EDEA53C0A4AE.xml b/data/39/3C/D8/393CD8BE299911B2E780EDEA53C0A4AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..393afe7eee4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3C/D8/393CD8BE299911B2E780EDEA53C0A4AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Alcima orbitale (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex orbitalis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +alboscutellare +(Thomson, 1887, +Casinaria +) + + +carinata +(Kriechbaumer, 1898, +Casinaria +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes + +Listed as +Casinaria orbitalis +by +Fitton (1978) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3E/11/393E115B3D97BE4D2F207111D556A63F.xml b/data/39/3E/11/393E115B3D97BE4D2F207111D556A63F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844af984c86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3E/11/393E115B3D97BE4D2F207111D556A63F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Neochrysocharis arvensis Graham, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3E/A0/393EA02EF63D5D719C5D643026380A48.xml b/data/39/3E/A0/393EA02EF63D5D719C5D643026380A48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e91be0e76b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3E/A0/393EA02EF63D5D719C5D643026380A48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the ant subfamily Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Griebenow, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-8479 +Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA USA & Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO USA +zachary.griebenow@colostate.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-16 + + +1189 + + +83 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.107506 +1313-2970-1189-83 +FF5E2B3943DB497EB546587BD91F794B +9CB018B9E4D3586DB83ED2D956E86983 + + + + +Protanilla Taylor in Bolton, 1990b + + + + +Fig. 23 + + + + +Protanilla +Taylor in Bolton, 1990b: 279. Type species: +Protanilla rafflesi +Taylor in Bolton, 1990b, by monotypy. + + +Anomalomyrma +Taylor in Bolton, 1990b: 278. Type species: +Protanilla taylori +(Taylor in Bolton, 1990b), comb. nov., by monotypy. Syn. nov. + + +Furcotanilla +Xu, 2012: 481. Type species: +Protanilla furcomandibula +Xu & Zhang, 2002, by original designation. Synonymy by +Hsu et al. (2017) +. Holotype of +P. furcomandibula +not examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3E/DB/393EDB9F86D2D1ECE9D1541EAAA4E4EB.xml b/data/39/3E/DB/393EDB9F86D2D1ECE9D1541EAAA4E4EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e565556b604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3E/DB/393EDB9F86D2D1ECE9D1541EAAA4E4EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. + + + +Author + +Wilson EO + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology + + +1959 + +120 + + +483 +510 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf + +journal article +3481 + + + + + +Odontomachus saevissimus +Fr. Smith + +(Fig. 4, no. 4) + + + + + +Odontomachus saevissimus +Fr. Smith + +, 1858, Cat. Hym. Brit. Mus., 6:80, pl. 5, fig. 10, worker. Type locality: Ceram. Fr. Smith, 1860, J. Proc. + + +Linn +. Soc. London, Zool., 5(suppl.): pl. 1, fig. 9, queen. Mayr, 1867, Tijdschr. Ent., 10:47, worker, distribution. Karawajew, 1925, Konowia, 4:290-292, fig. 12, worker, queen, male. (Holotype examined - BMNH.) + + + + + +Odontomachus imperator var. tauerni +Stitz + +, 1923, Sitzber. lies. Nat. Freunde Berlin, p. 116, worker. Type locality: Ceram. (Syntype examined-MCZ.) NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + +Odontomachus +transverso-striatus Donisthorpe, 1941, Trans. Boy. Ent. Sor. London, 91:53, worker. Type locality: Mt. Baduri, 300 m., Japen I., Neth. New Guinea. (Holotype examined - BMNH.) NEW SYNONYMY. + + + + +Material examined. MOLUCCAS: Ceram (holotype; syntype of tauemi). NETH. NEW GUINEA: Japen I. ( +transversostriatus +holotype); Doormanpad (W. C. van Heurn). N-E. NEW GUINEA: Korop, 1300 m., Upper Jimmi Valley (J. L. Gressitt). NEW BRITAIN: St. Paul 's, 350 m., Bainings Mts. (Gressitt). NEW IRELAND: "Camp Bishop," 12 km. up Kait River, 240 m. (E. J. Ford) (tentative determination; see below). + + + + +Taxonomic notes. This is one of the most widespread of the Papuan-based +Odontomachus +. Mayr (1867) records it from Celebes, while as noted elsewhere the form + +emeryi +Mann + +may be nothing more than a geographic variant from the Solomon Islands. Notable geographic variation is shown in the sculpturing of the mesepisternum. Workers from New Guinea have katepisterna completely striate and the anepisterna smooth except for feeble striation along the dorsal and posterior margins. A single worker examined from the offshore island of Japen has essentially similar sculpturing, except that on the katepisternum striation is confined to the posterior margin. Workers from more peripheral localities both to the east and west (Ceram, New Britain, New Ireland) have completely striate mesepisterna. Thus geographic variation in this character appears to exhibit a concentric +"central-peripheral" +pattern. A single headless worker from New Ireland differs from other material in having heavier alitruncal sculpturing and a convex posterior border of petiolar node, in these characters approaching the Solomons form +emeryi +. Future collecting may show that +saevissimus +and +emeryi +are connected by other morphologically intermediate populations and hence must be considered conspecific. If so, then alitruncal sculpturing and coloration clearly show discordant patterns of geographic variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3F/09/393F09281322544FB17EACAE35B4E6D2.xml b/data/39/3F/09/393F09281322544FB17EACAE35B4E6D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac447660bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3F/09/393F09281322544FB17EACAE35B4E6D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,476 @@ + + + +New species in the sponge genus Tsitsikamma (Poecilosclerida, Latrunculiidae) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Parker-Nance, Shirley + + + +Author + +Hilliar, Storm + + + +Author + +Waterworth, Samantha + + + +Author + +Walmsley, Tara + + + +Author + +Dorrington, Rosemary + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +874 + + +101 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.32268 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.32268 +1313-2970-874-101 +FFE15112CCBA47EB8F5C0723F96E41EE +72EC183E76CE56299C73C0B871E8EACE + + + + +Tsitsikamma favus Samaai & Kelly, 2002 + +Figure 1 +a-p + + + + + +Tsitsikamma favus +Samaai & Kelly, 2002: 718, fig. 6 +A-G +. Samaai, Gibbons, Kelly & Davies-Coleman, 2003: 19. + + + +Type locality. + +Western Cape Province, Garden Route National Park, +Tsitsikamma +, Rheeders Reef, South Africa. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +- NHMUK 1997.7.3.2: Rheeders Reef; +Tsitsikamma +MPA, Eastern Cape Province, Garden Route National Park, +-34.166667 +, +23.90000 +, 22 m, collector Philip Coetzee, 1995 ( +Samaai and Kelly 2002 +). + + + +Material examined. + +SAIAB 141112: The Knoll, +Tsitsikamma +MPA, Garden Route National Park, Eastern Cape Province, +-34.02555 +, +23.90708 +, 18 m depth, collected by Colin Buxton, 2 May 1993, three specimens; SAIAB 207166, SAIAB 207167: Rheeders Reef, +Tsitsikamma +MPA, Garden Route National Park, Western Cape Province, +-33.84548 +, +25.81663 +, 25-30 m depth, 25 May 1994, collected by John Allen and Steve Brower, nine specimens; SAIAB 141356: Rheeders Reef, +Tsitsikamma +MPA, Garden Route National Park, Eastern Cape Province, 22 m depth, 18 March 1995 collected by Rob Palmer, Brad +Carte +and Philip Coetzee, two specimens (material collected at same locality and time as type material); SAIAB 207168: Rheeders Reef, +Tsitsikamma +MPA, Garden Route National Park, Eastern Cape Province, 30 m depth, 25 May 1994, collected by John Allen and Steve Brower; SAIAB 207172 and SAIAB 207174: RIY Bank, Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, 28 m depth, 23 February 1999, collected by Coral Reef Research Foundation, Koror, Palau (CRRF); SAIAB 207175: Whitesands Reef, Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, 20 m depth, 18 May 2001; SAIAB 103531: Whitesands Reef, Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, +-33.99980 +, +25.70842 +, 15 m depth, 20 March 2002, collected by Scripps; SAIAB 207176, SAIAB 207221, SAIAB 207222, SAIAB 207223, SAIAB 207224, SAIAB 207225, SAIAB 207226, and SAIAB 207227: Evans Peak, Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, +-33.84297 +, +25.81647 +, 25-30 m depth, 15 May 2009; SAIAB 207177: Evans Peak, Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, +-33.84548 +, +25.81663 +, 30 m depth, May 2009; SAIAB 207217 and SAIAB 207218: Evans Peak, Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, +-33.84548 +, +25.31663 +, 25-33 m depth, 10 October 2010; SAIAB 207179, SAIAB 207180, SAIAB 207184, SAIAB 207185, SAIAB 207186, SAIAB 207187, and SAIAB 207188: RIY Banks, Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, +-33.98868 +, +25.86553 +, 25-30 m depth, 14 December 2012; SAIAB 207189: Evans Peak, Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, +-33.84548 +, +25.316633 +, August 2014, 22-30 m depth, 10 specimens; SAIAB 207190 and SAIAB 207228: Evans Peak, Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, +-33.84548 +, +25.31663 +, 30 m depth, 6 September 2015; SAIAB 207192: Evans Peak, Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, +-33.84548 +, +25.3166315 +, 20 m depth, 2 June 2016, collected by Thomas Bornman, Shaun Deyzel, and Shirley Parker-Nance, several specimens; SAIAB 207193: Shark Alley, Bell Buoy Reef, Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, +-33.98248 +, +25.69430 +, 9-10 m depth, 5 June 2016. + + + +Additional material. + +CASIZ 300636: White Sands Reef, Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, +-33.99537 +, +25.70790 +, 14 m, 14 February 1999, collected by Coral Reef Research Foundation, Koror, Palau CRRF, identified by Michelle Kelly, National Institute of Water and Atmosphere, Auckland (NIWA); CASIZ 300535: Table Top Reef, Algoa Bay, Eastern Cape Province, +-33.98067 +, +25.69367 +, 16 m, 4 October 1998, collected by CRRF, identified by Michelle Kelly, NIWA; CASIZ 301054: Grootbank Reef, Plettenberg Bay, Western Cape Province, +-34.00765 +, +23.49647 +, 10-13 m, 22 March 2000, collected by CRRF, identified by Michelle Kelly, NIWA. + + +Diagnosis +(emended from +Samaai and Kelly 2002 +). Large, firm, dark brown hemi-spherical to thick encrusting sponges, up to 15 cm high and 20 cm in diameter, sessile with a large area of attachment. Surface smooth and firm although undulant presenting a folded or bumpy appearance in some specimens ( + +Fig. 1 +a-c + +), only slightly to moderately compressible, resilient and leathery. Surface with large single to multichambered cylindrical lance-shaped oscula, and pedunculate cauliform areolate porefields, colour in life is light to dark brown or liver brown. + + + +Figure 1. + +Tsitsikamma favus + +a +in situ SAIAB 207193 +b +collected specimens SAIAB 207193 +c +collected SAF1995-001 +d +section through preserved specimen SAIAB 141356 +e +isochiadiscorhabds arrangement on the surface of the ectosome +f +section of ectosome with underlying choanosome SAIAB 141356 +g, h +thin sinuous style +i +large sinuous centrally thickened style +j +occasionally tylote styles +k +rare short thick strongyles + +l-o + +isochiadiscorhabds SAIAB 207218 SEM +p +acanthose tubercles SAIAB 207217. Scale bars 5 cm ( +b, c +); 1 cm ( +d) +; 1 mm ( +f) +; 100 +µm +( +k) +; 20 +µm +( + +l-p + +). + + + +Skeleton.. +The ectosome is composed of a thick dense feltwork of anisostyles with a single layer of erect isochiadiscorhabds arranged perpendicular to the underlying megascleres ( +Fig. 1e +). The ectosome is generally thinner than the dense spiculose tracts that penetrate and divide the soft choanosome into honeycomb-like chambers (Table +1 +, +Fig. 1d, f +). + + + +Table 1. +Skeletal and spicule dimensions (µm) for + +Tsitsikamma favus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +Samaai and Kelly (2002) +Material examined (n = 14)
Ectosome900660 (430-1120) (n = 20)
Internal tracts1000-170001200 (740-1780) (n = 20)
Chamber diameter58005108 (3611-8450) (n = 20)
Styles(i) 621 (537-700) x 14 (14)(i) 570 (420-788) x 14 (9-19)
(ii) 530 (480-566) x 9.6 (9.6) (n = 20)(ii) 598 (449-907) x 10 (3-16)
-(n = 520)
Anisostrongyles-494 (139-751) x 13 (8-21) (n = 42)
Isochiadiscorhabd48 (41-60) x 9 (7.2-9.6)53 (40-68) x 9 (6-14)
(n = 20)Additional measurements
-shaft length 43 (29-59)
apex whorl diameter 24 (17-34)
manubrium diameter 26 (19-37)
(n = 280)
+
+ + +Spicules +. Megascleres. + +Slightly sinuous anisostyles, hastate, mucronate or blunt, occasionally tylote form the main structural components with two categories pre +sent +; (i) long slightly curved and thickened centrally and (ii) shorter, thinner slightly curved centrally (Table +1 +, + +Fig. 1 +g-j + +). Short thick anisostrongyles, may also be present ( +Fig. 1k +). +Microscleres. +Isochiadiscorhabd, with three whorls of conico-cylindrical tubercles terminally acanthose ( +Fig. 1p +), line the tracts and are found abundantly throughout the choanosome ( +Fig. 1l +). In addition to the three whorled microscleres, as described by +Samaai and Kelly (2002) +for the type material, are chiadiscorhabds with up to five complete whorls as well as many intermediate forms ( + +Fig. 1 +m-o + +). Typically, the manubrium and the apical whorl differ slightly in diameter (Table +1 +) and tubercles projections arranged pairwise or in groups of three respectively ( + +Fig. 1 +l-p + +). Isochiadiscorhabds with the terminal tubercles arranged in such a way to give a flattened appearance are also present (basal whorl in +Fig. 1o +). Oocytes were present in specimens (after +Samaai and Kelly 2002 +). + +
+ +Distribution. + +Plettenberg Bay, +Tsitsikamma +Marine Protected Area and Algoa Bay. + + + +Substrate, depth range, and ecology. + +Collected from rocky benthic reef, 9-33 m deep, occurring singly or in clumps of two or three, in abundance on both shallow reef systems such as Bell Buoy on the top of medium profile reef and at Evans Peak on the sides of high steep profile reef. Note that for some of the older collections the GPS position of the collection site is not available or inaccurate; for clarity Rheeders Reef is an inshore reef system within the +Tsitsikamma +MPA situated east of Storms River Mouth and the Knoll between +-34.025730 +, +23.906138 +and +-34.032780 +, +23.960138 +inshore and +-34.044530 +, +23.906138 +and +-34.04453 +, +23.96013 +off shore. + + + +Remarks. + +Examined material compares well with the type description given by +Samaai and Kelly (2002) +including the shape of the oscula, distribution of the pedunculate cauliform areolate porefields, arrangement, and distribution and size of megascleres and microscleres (Table +1 +). The structure of the chiadiscorhabds corresponds with the type description +Samaai and Kelly (2002) +; however, some sponges exhibited various ratios of typical microscleres with three whorls, as per the type description ( +Samaai and Kelly 2002 +), to microscleres with tubercles not arranged in or missing from or present between complete whorls ( + +Fig. 1 +m-o + +). These variations were suggested but not discussed in the type description (see +Samaai and Kelly 2002 +: fig. 6J, central +two +images; +Samaai et al. 2004 +: fig. 2B, central image) which suggests that spicules of this nature were observed in the type specimen. It is interesting to note that + +T. favus + +specimens, even some collected no more than 10 cm apart and although clearly + +T. favus + +with respect to 28S rRNA sequence analysis (as shown by sequence identity or a maximum of one nucleotide difference), differ in the firmness or compressibility of the individual sponge. Closer inspection of the spicules showed an increased occurrence of misshaped or irregular microscleres and a distinct chromatographic profile in these + +T. favus + +sponges ( +Kalinski et al. 2019 +). + +Live or freshly collected specimens are dark brown, olive or dark green in colour and may be heavily encrusted with soft corals, hydroids, ascidians and other encrusting sponges with the oscula and porefields protruding through the surface epibionts. As freshly collected specimens are preserved, the extract dyes the preservative (70% ethanol) a deep brown colour which intensifies as the tissue lightens; long exposure to the stained preservative darkens the tissue again. Successive preservative changes (long-term curated specimens) remove the pigment and the specimens are beige in colour. Frozen material may be dark slate green to tan externally, and the tracks are prominently tan and the choanosome dark brown. + +An estimation of divergence between sequences, intraspecific genetic diversity of + +T. favus + +included in this study, was found to be 0.16 % for the 28S rRNA gene sequence and 0-0.18 % for COI ( +Walmsley et al. 2012 +; +Walmsley 2013 +). Interspecific diversity between + +T. favus + +, + +T. nguni + +, and + +T. scurra + +at 28S was 0.16 % (Suppl. material 1: Table S1). + + +Examination of specimens collected from +Tsitsikamma +in 1993 showed that one sample contained two distinct species, the one clearly + +T. favus + +the other a new species included below (SAIAB 207216: The Knoll, +Tsitsikamma +MPA Garden Route National Park, Eastern Cape Province, 18 m, 2 May 1993, collected by Colin Buxton). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3F/1B/393F1B3783DAD5C0109C69E63EC84DB9.xml b/data/39/3F/1B/393F1B3783DAD5C0109C69E63EC84DB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8ef8ec956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3F/1B/393F1B3783DAD5C0109C69E63EC84DB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cistaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="691A40C2FD938C5169E7480D04A88BE0" pageId="null" pageNumber="725" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="553D05F12DC7E7C55CD809FFB7D75048" pageId="null" pageNumber="725"> +<taxonomicName id="067D26810DD90B49BEB54EC48D8D68BF" authority="(L.) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Helianthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="725" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italicum"> +<pageBreakToken id="D00BDF71B5F692C366C34AD51FFE9D8D" pageId="null" pageNumber="725" start="start">Helianthemum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="850F9C10616D271EFCCD40BCB8314220" originalValue="itálicum" pageId="null" pageNumber="725">italicum</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="84D6E3AA8754D81C20BB1A8948A32CB7" pageId="null" pageNumber="725">L.</authorityName> +) Pers. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="54FC1E4E73E1028BFF1C80FBE6EAE297" pageId="null" pageNumber="725" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4B68BD68CF5DC548C940E514C6EE7072" pageId="null" pageNumber="725"> +Italienisches +<normalizedToken id="5D4B86EF64FD23D40E980717B39D06C4" originalValue="Sonnenröschen" pageId="null" pageNumber="725">Sonnenroeschen</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Stengel im obern Teil ohne Sternhaare. +Blaetter +am Rande nach unten gerollt, ohne Sternhaare, +am Rande und auf Ober- und Unterseite mit zahlreichen Borstenhaaren. +Bluetenstand +5-15 +bluetig +. +Bluetenstiele +ohne +Druesenhaare +. + +Kronblaetter +3-6 mm lang. + +Staubbeutel 0,3-0,45 mm lang. Frucht 3,5-5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus +Suedfrankreich +(Guinochet und Logeois 1962). + + + +Standort +. + +Kollin und montan. Trockene, steinige, kalkreiche Stellen in warmen Lagen. Felsensteppen, Trockenwiesen. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, +Suedfrankreich +, Alpen, Dalmatien, +westwaerts +bis Ostspanien; +ostwaerts +bis Montenegro; +suedwaerts +bis in die Abruzzen. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (Maurienne, Herb. ETH), Aostatal (Cogne, +Rhemes +), Valsesia (Losine, San Pietro di Cividate, Pian di Borno), Luganerseegebiet ( +Fuss +des S. Salvatore, Herb. ETH), Comerseegebiet ( +nordwaerts +bis Griante und zur Grigna), +Suedwestufer +des Iseosees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3F/2F/393F2F30FFC08C3415E74404AAD4AAA0.xml b/data/39/3F/2F/393F2F30FFC08C3415E74404AAD4AAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7a08a90d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3F/2F/393F2F30FFC08C3415E74404AAD4AAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A second Eocene species of death-watch beetle belonging to the genus Microbregma Seidlitz (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) with a checklist of fossil Ptinidae + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3947 + + +4 + + +553 +562 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3947.4.6 +88b93531-0831-4337-9320-aac79eaace95 +1175-5326 +236811 +6609D861-14EE-4D25-A901-8E661B83A142 + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Microbregma + + + + + + + + + +1. Abdominal ventrite 1 0.63–0.71 times length of ventrite 2. Body length less than +4.5 mm +............................ 2 + + + + +- Abdominal ventrite 1 about 0.43 length of ventrite 2. Body length ~ +5.1 mm +. Baltic amber............. + +M. waldwico + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +2. Body length ~ +3.5 mm +. Pronotum as wide as base of elytra. Baltic amber........................ + +M. sucinoemarginatum + + + + + +- Body length ~ +3.4–4.5 mm +. Pronotum narrower than base of elytra. Recent species...................... + +M. emarginatum + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/3F/2F/393F2F30FFC28C3415E74610AB0EADA1.xml b/data/39/3F/2F/393F2F30FFC28C3415E74610AB0EADA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..265754df2c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/3F/2F/393F2F30FFC28C3415E74610AB0EADA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A second Eocene species of death-watch beetle belonging to the genus Microbregma Seidlitz (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea) with a checklist of fossil Ptinidae + + + +Author + +Bukejs, Andris + + + +Author + +Alekseev, Vitalii I. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3947 + + +4 + + +553 +562 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3947.4.6 +88b93531-0831-4337-9320-aac79eaace95 +1175-5326 +236811 +6609D861-14EE-4D25-A901-8E661B83A142 + + + + + + + +Microbregma waldwico + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: “Nr. 037” [white printed label], “ +Holotype +/ + +Microbregma waldwico + +sp. nov. +/ des. Bukejs A. & Alekseev V.I.” [red printed label]; sex probably male. A complete specimen is embedded in a small, oval amber piece (length about +23 mm +, width +13 mm +, weight +0.9 grams +) containing few cracks along the beetle body and large gas vesicles above elytra and basal half of pronotum. There are also three specimens of Nematocera (Diptera), two small specimens of Hymenoptera, numerous stellate hairs, few small pieces of organic material and small gas vesicles in the examined amber piece. The amber was not subjected to any fixation. + + + +Type +strata. + +Baltic amber, Upper Eocene, Prussian Formation. + + + +Type +locality. + +Baltic Sea coast, Yantarny village [formerly Palmnicken], Kaliningrad Region, +Russia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a noun in apposition. + +Waldwico + +means “knight” in the Old Prussian language. The name refers to the habitus of the new species (like a knight in armor) and origin of the Baltic amber from the former area of the Old Prussian clans. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Microbregma waldwico + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the congeneric fossil species + +M +. +sucinoemarginatum +( +Kuśka), 1992 + +and from the extant species + +M +. +emarginatum +(Duftschmid), +1825 + +in its distinctly shorter ventrite 1, which is about 0.43 times the length of ventrite 2, and larger body size ( +5.1 mm +). In + +M. sucinoemarginatum + +and + +M. emarginatum + +ventrite 1 is 0.63–0.71 times the length of ventrite 2, and body size is +3.5 mm +in + +M. sucinoemarginatum + +and +3.4–4.5 mm +in + +M. emarginatum + +( +Logvinovskij 1992 +; +Terekhova & Drogvalenko 2011 +). + + +New species clearly differs from only other species of subfamily +Anobiinae +described from Baltic amber, + +Anobium jacquelinae +Hawkeswood, Makhan et Turner, 2009 + +, based on proportions of abdominal ventrites and larger body size (3.0 mm in + +A. jacquelinae + +). + + + + +Description. +Body length +5.1 mm +; body shape elongate cylindrical, strongly convex dorsally and moderately convex ventrally; unicolorous dark brown; covered with recumbent, fine, pale homogenous pubescence. + +Head hypognathous, moderately convex, not visible from above; finely and densely granulated (central part of frons and vertex without granulation), with interspaces between granules covered with very fine and dense punctures. Compound eyes large, oval, convex, entire, with large, distinct facets; distance between eyes nearly equal to 1.8 times vertical diameter of one eye. Antennae 11-segmented, filiform; antennomeres 9–11 slightly longer (about 1.2 times longer) than antennomeres 1–8 combined; scape oval, weakly thickened; antennomere 2 subcylindrical, 0.83 times length of antennomere 1 and 0.45 times length of antennomere 11; antennomeres 3–8 small, subequal, antennomere 3 nearly 0.2 times length of antennomere 11; antennomeres 9–10 equal in length and similar in shape, distinctly dilated apically, with obliquely truncated apex; antennomere 11 spindle-shaped, 1.4 times longer than antennomere 10. + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Microbregma waldwico + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype. +1) +dorsal view; +2) +ventro-lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + +Pronotum transverse, apparently nearly as wide as base of elytra; anterior margin arcuate; lateral margins almost straight and sharp along the entire length; lateral sides explanate; in basal half with transverse ridge divided by impression in the middle, and with short, longitudinal ridge medially at the base; with wide impression near posterior angles (basal part of pronotum not clearly visible because of beetle’s location within amber piece and presence of large gas vesicles above it). Pronotal granulation dense and moderately large (larger than granules on head), distance between granules approximately equal to 0.1–1 times the diameter of each granule, granulation especially dense in basal half and near lateral sides. +Elytra nearly parallel, striate-punctate; humeral calli distinct; apex of each elytron separately rounded. Elytral punctures moderately small (in basal one-third distinctly larger than at apices), dense, arranged in regular striae; striae distinct throughout entire length of elytron; distance between strial punctures equal to 0.3–1 times diameter of one puncture; intervals strongly convex (especially in basal two-thirds of length), shagreened and covered with fine secondary punctation, distance between striae approximately 1.5–2.0 times diameter of one strial puncture. Pygidium completely covered by elytra. +Metathorax with fine and dense punctation; metasternum weakly convex posteriorly and flat in anterior half, without impressions; metepisternum about 5.5 times as long as wide, weakly widened anteriorly, anterior margin oblique, posterior margin straight, exterior lateral margin weakly sinuate. +Abdomen with five ventrites; abdominal sutures distinct at middle (i.e., ventrites are not fused); ventrites 1–4 with fine and sparse punctation, ventrite 5 with fine and dense granulation; anterior and posterior margins of all ventrites almost straight (except for widely rounded apex of ventrite 5). Ventrite 1 shorter, about 0.43 length of ventrite 2; ventrite 3 about 1.7 times length of ventrite 4; relative length ratios of ventrites 1–5 equal to 6:14:12:7:10. +Legs relatively long, distinctly projecting beyond lateral side of elytra; metafemora and metatibiae straight, nearly equal in length; metafemora 3.4 times as long as wide; metatibiae 6.2 times as long as wide. Metatarsi long, about 0.77 times length of metatibia; metatarsomeres 1–4 distinctly dilated apically; relative length ratios of metatarsomeres 1–5 equal to 6:5:5:4:5. Claws long, free and simple. + +Note. +Sex of specimen is determined on the basis of proportion of antennomeres: in males of recent +Migrobregma +antennomeres 9–11 are longer than the remaining part of the antenna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/12/394012CE855994C16885D4B2399322CC.xml b/data/39/40/12/394012CE855994C16885D4B2399322CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d774949b4b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/12/394012CE855994C16885D4B2399322CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Smittina remotorostrata (Canu & Bassler, 1928) + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/73/394073793DA249637E6927734C4673BD.xml b/data/39/40/73/394073793DA249637E6927734C4673BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a351c416433 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/73/394073793DA249637E6927734C4673BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Helictotrichon versicolor +(Vill.) Pilg. + + + + + +Bunter Wiesenhafer + + + + +Art ISFS: 197100 Checklist: 1022440 +Poaceae +Helictotrichon +Helictotrichon versicolor (Vill.) Pilg. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +H. pubescens + +durch folgende Merkmale: nur +15-40 cm +hoch. Blattscheiden meist glatt. + +Blaetter +1-3 mm +breit, mit auffallendem, weissem Rand, nur dieser rau + +, nie abstehend behaart. Rispe +hoechstens +10 cm +lang, untere +Aeste +zu 1-2. + +Aehrchen +gelbbraun und violett gescheckt + +, 3-6 +bluetig +, unter den +Blueten +kurz behaart. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Weiden, alpine Rasen, Zwergstrauchheiden, kalkmeidend / (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +222-41 + 3.h.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund gewellt. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.5. Outline circular wavy. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20μm. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.3 - Gebirgs-Magerrasen
+4.3.4 - Windkantenrasen (Nacktriedrasen) ( +Elynion +) +
+4.3.7 - Krummseggenrasen ( +Caricion curvulae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Helictotrichon versicolor +(Vill.) Pilg. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bunter Wiesenhafer +Nom +francais +: + +Avoine +bigarree + +Nome italiano: + +Avena +bronzea + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Helictotrichon versicolor (Vill.) Pilg. + + +Checklist 2017 + +197100
= +Helictotrichon versicolor (Vill.) Pilg. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2748
= +Helictotrichon versicolor (Vill.) Pilg. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2928
= +Helictotrichon versicolor (Vill.) Pilg. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2928
= +Helictotrichon versicolor (Vill.) Pilg. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +197100
= +Helictotrichon versicolor (Vill.) Pilg. + + +Landolt 1977 + +262
= +Helictotrichon versicolor (Vill.) Pilg. + + +Landolt 1991 + +234
= +Helictotrichon versicolor (Vill.) Pilg. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +197100
= +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2281 +
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/87/3940878F2830FFFECD824AD2608DFB76.xml b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2830FFFECD824AD2608DFB76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78617e16bc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2830FFFECD824AD2608DFB76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster brevis complex in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +3349 + + +18 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3349.1.2 +bf04814b-1617-4675-ac82-7ab72c6972e4 +1175-5326 +212508 + + + + + + + +Crematogaster bouvardi +Santschi + +stat. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +b, 5a, 6) + + + + + +Crematogaster walshi +st. +bouvardi +Santschi, 1920: 160 + +. + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +worker +(bottom and tip specimen of six on one pin) (by present designation) + + +and five +paralectotype +workers +from +VIETNAM +: +Lang Bian +, +Cochinchine +[ +South Vietnam +] ( +Bouvard +) ( +NHMB +) [examined]. + +Also described as new by +Santschi, 1924: 98 +. + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 0.76-0.85; HL 0.76-0.8; CI 99-106; SL 0.51-0.57; SI 65-75; EL 0.14; PW 0.43- 0.45; WL 0.79-0.86; PSL 0.07-0.08; PtL 0.21-0.26; PtW 0.23; PtH 0.13-0.14; PpL 0.13-0.14; PpW 0.19-0.21; PtHI 50-62; PtWI 88-110; PpWI 143-169; WI 83-96 ( +Lectotype +and two +paralectotype +workers and one non-type worker measured). + + +General description of worker. +Compound eyes not projecting from lateral margin of head, the outer margin of eye almost flush with head capsule in full face view. Scape not reaching posterior corner of head, the scape with standing setae. + +Anterior margin of pronotal collar almost straight in dorsal view. Metanotal groove deep and distinct with longitudinal rugulae. Propodeal spines as long as the diameter of propodeal spiracles. Anterior margin of metapleural gland bulla not reaching anterior margin of propodeal spiracle. +Petiole in dorsal view broader anteriorly than posteriorly. Postpetiole weakly bilobed, but without distinct longitudinal median sulcus. Subpetiolar and subpostpetiolar processes undeveloped. +Malar region near clypeal margin of head with rugulae. Clypeus relatively smooth and shining, but with feeble rugulae. Dorsal face of mesosoma almost smooth and shining. Dorsolateral face of pronotum with feeble rugulae in dorsal view. Lateral surface of pronotum smooth and shining. Higher and lower portions of mesopleuron weakly sculptured. +Standing setae abundant. Dorsal face of head, clypeus and mesosoma with standing setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with sparse standing setae. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from South +Vietnam +and North +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be easily distinguished from other + +C +. +treubi + +group species by the distinct deep metanotal groove. + + + + +Specimens examined. + +THAILAND +: +1 worker +, Doi Suthep, nr Chiang Mai, N. +Thailand +, +21. xii. 1997 +( +Sk. Yamane +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/87/3940878F2830FFFFCD824F436371FD99.xml b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2830FFFFCD824F436371FD99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1149e48d5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2830FFFFCD824F436371FD99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster brevis complex in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +3349 + + +18 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3349.1.2 +bf04814b-1617-4675-ac82-7ab72c6972e4 +1175-5326 +212508 + + + + + + + +Crematogaster brevis +Emery + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +a, +4a +, 7) + + + + + + +Crematogaster brevis + +Emery, 1887: 467 + + +(footnote), pl. 2, fig. 19. + + + +LECTOTYPE +worker +(top specimen of two on one pin) (by present designation) + + +and one +paralectotype +worker +, + + +one +paralectotype +queen +, four +paralectotype +males +from +INDONESIA +: +Buitenzorg +[ +Bogor +, +Java +] ( +Conte Solms Laubach +) ( +MCSN +) [examined]. + + + +Combination in +C +. ( + +Orthocrema + +) by + +Emery, 1922: 132 + +; in +C +. ( + +Mesocrema + +) by + +Santschi, 1928: 33 + +. + + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 0.7-0.71; HL 0.68-0.72; CI 99-103; SL 0.49-0.53; SI 70-75; EL 0.14; PW 0.4- 0.44; WL 0.62-0.63; PSL 0.1-0.11; PtL 0.23; PtW 0.19-0.21; PtH 0.15; PpL 0.12-0.13; PpW 0.19-0.2; PtHI 65; PtWI 91; PpWI 154-158; WI 95-100 ( +Lectotype +and one +paralectotype +workers measured). + + +General description of worker. +Compound eyes slightly projecting from lateral margin of head. Scape reaching posterior corner of head, the scape with standing and appressed setae. + +Pronotal shoulders developed as ridges. Mesonotal dorsum convex in lateral view. Metanotal groove concave. Propodeal spines longer than the diameter of propodeal spiracles, curved upward. Anterior margin of metapleural gland bulla not reaching anterior margin of propodeal spiracle. +Petiole in dorsal view rectangular with angular corners. Subpetiolar process not visible in the specimens examined. Postpetiole bilobed behind, but without distinct longitudinal median sulcus. +Dorsal surface of head generally smooth, but the malar region with longitudinal rugulae. Clypeus with one median and two distinct pairs of lateral rugulae. The rugulae connecting the anterior and posteror clypeal margins. Dorsal face of promesonotum with dense reticulate sculpture. Lateral surface of pronotum generally smooth and shining, but some longitudinal rugulae extending from the anterior portion of the pronotum. Mesopleuron smooth, but lower portion of mesopleuron weakly sculptured. Longitudinal rugulae developed on the front and behind the metanotal groove in lateral view. +Fourth abdominal tergite with abundant appressed setae and sparse standing setae. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the +type +locality in +Indonesia +(Java). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +C +. +overbecki + +. It differs in having a single median rugula in addition to two pairs of lateral rugulae on the clypeus, and in the pronounced sculpture on the dorsum of the mesonotum. + + +The +type +specimens were collected from the vine + +Dischidia major +(Vahl) + +(= + +Dischidia rafflesiana +Wallich + +) with + +Dolichoderus bituberculatus +Mayr ( +Emery, 1887 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/87/3940878F2832FFFCCD824A98621BFB52.xml b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2832FFFCCD824A98621BFB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26b97f004dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2832FFFCCD824A98621BFB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster brevis complex in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +3349 + + +18 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3349.1.2 +bf04814b-1617-4675-ac82-7ab72c6972e4 +1175-5326 +212508 + + + + + + + +Crematogaster kojimai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +b, +8 +) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +worker +from +MALAYSIA +: path 3, +Cameron Highlands +, + +13. iii. 2010 + +(SH10-Mal-53) ( + +S. Hosoishi + +) ( +FRIM +) + +. + +Eight +paratype +workers +, same data as holotype ( +BMNH +, +KUM +, +MCZC +, +MHNG +, +NHMB +, +MCSN +, +MZB +, +THNHM +) + +. + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 0.6-0.71; HL 0.61-0.69; CI 95-104; SL 0.45-0.51; SI 69-77; EL 0.1-0.13; PW 0.34-0.4; WL 0.66-0.77; PSL 0.05-0.09; PtL 0.16-0.2; PtW 0.18-0.22; PtH 0.11-0.14; PpL 0.1-0.14; PpW 0.14- 0.19; PtHI 60-82; PtWI 100-129; PpWI 114-158; WI 78-94 (Twelve workers measured). + + +General description of worker. +Workers monomorphic. + +Compound eyes slightly projecting from lateral margin of head. Scape usually just reaching posterior corner of head in smaller workers, not reaching it in larger workers, the scape with standing setae. +Anterior margin of pronotal collar almost straight in dorsal view. Metanotal groove concave in lateral view. Propodeal spines short and stout, their length shorter than the diameter of propodeal spiracles. Anterior margin of metapleural gland bulla exceeding anterior margin of propodeal spiracle. +Petiole in dorsal view broader anteriorly than posteriorly. Postpetiole weakly bilobed, without distinct longitudinal median sulcus. Subpetiolar and subpostpetiolar processes undeveloped. +Clypeus relatively smooth and shining, but with feeble rugulae. Dorsal face of mesosoma almost smooth and shining. Dorsolateral face of pronotum smooth in dorsal view. Lateral surface of pronotum smooth and shining. Lateral surface of mesonotum with rugulae. Mesopleuron relatively smooth and shining, but the anterodorsal and lower portions weakly sculptured. +Standing setae abundant. Dorsal face of head, clypeus and mesosoma with standing setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with sparse standing setae. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from +Malaysia +(Peninsula). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +C +. +treubi + +, but can be distinguished by the short and stout propodeal spines. + + +The nest series in +Cameron +Highlands (e. g. SH10-Mal-83) was collected from + +Dischidia astephana + +(c.f. +Rintz, 1980 +). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +MALAYSIA +: +2 workers +, path 3, +Cameron +Highlands, +11. iii. 2005 +(2005c9) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +3 workers +, path 3, +Cameron +Highlands, +11. iii. 2005 +(2005c14) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +5 workers +, path 3, +Cameron +Highlands, +13. iii. 2010 +(SH10-Mal-83) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +13 workers +, St. 8, Gunung Berembun, +Cameron +Highlands, +15. vii. 2003 +(Fogging) ( +H. Kojima et al +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/87/3940878F2832FFFDCD824F20630FFE09.xml b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2832FFFDCD824F20630FFE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8753a7a4cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2832FFFDCD824F20630FFE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster brevis complex in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +3349 + + +18 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3349.1.2 +bf04814b-1617-4675-ac82-7ab72c6972e4 +1175-5326 +212508 + + + + + + + +Crematogaster overbecki +Viehmeyer + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +a, 4b, 9) + + + + + + +Crematogaster overbecki + +Viehmeyer, 1916: 123 + + +, fig. 3. + + + + + +Syntype +worker +from +SINGAPORE +( + +H. Overbeck + +). ( +NHMB +) [examined] + +. + + + + +Combination in +C +. ( + +Orthocrema + +) by + +Emery, 1922: 132 + +; in +C +. ( + +Mesocrema + +) by + +Santschi, 1928: 33 + +. + + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 0.63; HL 0.63; CI 100; SL 0.44; SI 70; EL 0.12; PW 0.4; WL 0.64; PSL 0.11; PtL 0.18; PtW 0.19; PtH 0.13; PpL 0.12; PpW 0.18; PtHI 72; PtWI 106; PpWI 150; WI 95 (One +syntype +worker measured). + + +General description of worker. +Compound eyes slightly projecting from lateral margin of head. Scape reaching posterior corner of head, the scape with standing and appressed setae. + +Pronotal shoulders developed as ridges. Mesonotal dorsum highly convex in lateral view. Metanotal groove concave. Propodeal spines longer than the diameter of propodeal spiracles, curved upward. Anterior margin of metapleural gland bulla not reaching anterior margin of propodeal spiracle. +Petiole in dorsal view rectangular with angular corners. Subpetiolar process weakly developed, angulate. Postpetiole bilobed behind, but without distinct longitudinal median sulcus. +Dorsal surface of head generally smooth, but the malar region with longitudinal rugulae. Clypeus with two distinct pairs of rugulae laterally. The rugulae connecting the anterior and posteror clypeal margins. Dorsal face of promesonotum with relatively open, reticulate sculpture with shiny interspaces. Lateral surface of pronotum generally smooth and shining, but some longitudinal rugulae extending from the anterior portion of pronotum. +Mesopleuron smooth, but lower portion of mesopleuron weakly sculptured. Longitudinal rugulae developed on the front and behind the metanotal groove in lateral view. Some rugulae on the mesonotum extending to the anterior portion of propodeal dorsum. +Fourth abdominal tergite with abundant appressed setae, and sparse standing setae. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the +type +locality in +Singapore +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +C +. +brevis + +, but can be distinguished by lacking median rugula on the clypeus, and by the distinctive sculpture of the mesonotal dorsum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/87/3940878F2833FFF2CD824BD364EAFBD9.xml b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2833FFF2CD824BD364EAFBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e85a0165a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2833FFF2CD824BD364EAFBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,751 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster brevis complex in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +3349 + + +18 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3349.1.2 +bf04814b-1617-4675-ac82-7ab72c6972e4 +1175-5326 +212508 + + + + + + + +Crematogaster treubi +Emery + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +a, 3b, 5c, 10) + + + + + + +Crematogaster treubi + +Emery, 1896: 246 + + +. + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +worker ( +MCSN +worker) (by present designation) + + +and +two +paralectotype +workers +from +INDONESIA +: +Java +( + +M. Massart + +) ( +MHNG +) [examined] + +. + + + + +Combination in +C +. ( + +Orthocrema + +) by + +Emery, 1922: 132 + +; in +C +. ( + +Mesocrema + +) by + +Santschi, 1937: 310 + +. Senior synonym of +sic +by + +Emery, 1922: 132 + +. + + + + + + +Crematogaster millardi + +Forel, 1902: 205 + + +. + + + + +LECTOTYPE +worker (by present designation) + + +and +one +paralectotype +worker +from +MYANMAR +: +Moulmain +( + +Hodgson + +) ( +MHNG +) [examined]. + + + + + +Description of queen by + +Viehmeyer, 1916: 125 + +. Combination in +C +. ( + +Orthocrema + +) by + +Emery, 1922: 132 + +; in +C +. ( + +Mesocrema + +) by + +Santschi, 1928: 33 + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Crematogaster treubi +var. +vastatrix +Forel, 1911a: 24 + +. + +LECTOTYPE +worker +(top +specimen +of three on one pin, +MHNG +worker +) (by present designation) + + +and +seven +paralectotype +workers +from +INDONESIA +: +Java +( + +Roepke + +) ( +MHNG +, +NHMB +) [examined] + +. + + + +Combination in +C +. ( + +Orthocrema + +) by +Emery, 1922: 132 +; in +C +. ( + +Acrocoelia + +) by +Santschi, 1928: 34 +. +Syn. nov. + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 0.51-0.74; HL 0.52-0.71; CI 94-104; SL 0.34-0.51; SI 65-74; EL 0.1-0.15; PW 0.28-0.44; WL 0.57-0.81; PSL 0.04-0.1; PtL 0.15-0.22; PtW 0.16-0.22; PtH 0.1-0.14; PpL 0.1-0.15; PpW 0.15- 0.19; PtHI 55-78; PtWI 91-111; PpWI 113-150; WI 81-100 (Seventeen workers measured). + + +General description of worker. +Workers monomorphic. + +Compound eyes not projecting from lateral margin of head, the outer margin of eye almost flush with head capsule in full face view. Scape not reaching posterior corner of head, the scape with standing setae. +Anterior margin of pronotal collar almost straight or slightly concave in dorsal view. Metanotal groove shallow. Propodeal spines long and slender, their length longer than the diameter of propodeal spiracles. Anterior margin of metapleural gland bulla reaching or exceeding anterior margin of propodeal spiracle. +Petiole in dorsal view broader anteriorly than posteriorly. Postpetiole weakly bilobed, without distinct longitudinal median sulcus. Subpetiolar and subpostpetiolar processes undeveloped. +Clypeus relatively smooth and shining, but with feeble rugulae. Dorsal face of mesosoma almost smooth and shining. Dorsolateral face of pronotum smooth in dorsal view. Lateral surface of pronotum smooth and shining. Lateral surface of mesonotum with rugulae. Mesopleuron relatively smooth and shining, but the anterodorsal and lower portions weakly sculptured. Longitudinal rugulae developed anteriorly and posteriorly of the metanotal groove in lateral view. +Dorsal face of head, clypeus and mesosoma with abundant standing setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with sparse standing setae. + + + +Distribution. +This species is widely distributed, occurring in +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, +Myanmar +, +Malaysia +(Peninsula and Borneo), +Brunei +, and +Indonesia +(Kalimantan, Java, Bali, Sunda Strait, Sulawesi). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +C +. +kojimai + +, but can be distinguished by the long and slender propodeal spines. + + +Slight morphological variations are found not only in the specimens collected from different localities, but also within nest series collections. Some specimens collected in Bali have shorter propodeal spines in contrast to the usual long and slender spines. The mesopleuron is relatively smooth and shining in most specimens, but especially shining in Sepilok specimens or somewhat shagreened in +Pulau +Sebeku specimens. These variants are treated as intraspecific variation within + +C +. +treubi + +until molecular data are available. + + +Specimens examined. + +CAMBODIA +: +5 workers +, Rubber Plantation, Kampong Cham, +2. v. 2010 +(SH10-Cam-118) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +5 workers +, Community Forest, Kampong Chnang, +21. iv. 2010 +(SH10-Cam-85) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +3 workers +, Natural Forest (Permanental sample plots), Kampong Thom, +20. xi. 2010 +(SH10-Cam-42) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +2 workers +, Natural Forest, Kampong Thom, +20. xi. 2010 +(SH10-Cam-152) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +THAILAND +: +6 workers +, Maegar, Phayao, +22. iii. 1990 +(no collector’s name) + +; + +6 workers +, Ngao, Lampang, +17. ii. 1991 +(no collector’s name) + +; + +11 workers +, Maegar Seed Orch., Phayao, Lampang Province, +16. iii. 1991 +( +T. Goto +) + +; + +6 workers +, Maeklong Watershed, Research Station, Kanchanaburi Prov., W. +Thailand +, +29. xi. 2003 +(TH03-SKY-146) ( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +4 workers +, Khao Soi +Dao +W. S., Chanthaburi Prov., E. +Thailand +, +19. vii. 1997 +( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +MALAYSIA +: +12 workers +, +7 miles +, +Cameron +Highlands, +9. iii. 2005 +(2005c3) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +3 workers +, +7 miles +, +Cameron +Highlands, +12. iii. 2005 +(2005c24) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +14 workers +, Ulu Gombak, Selangor, +28. xi. 2005 +(SH05-Mal-10) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +8 workers +, Ulu Gombak, Selangor, +7. iii. 2009 +(SH05-Mal-29) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +5 workers +, +7 miles +, +Cameron +Highlands, +9. iii. 2010 +(SH10-Mal-15) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +4 workers +, +7 miles +, +Cameron +Highlands, +9. iii. 2010 +(SH10-Mal-01) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +4 workers +, +7 miles +, +Cameron +Highlands, +9. iii. 2010 +(SH10-Mal-02) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +7 workers +, +Malaya +Univ., Selangor, +4. iii. 2009 +(SH09-Mal-08) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +6 workers +, +Malaya +Univ., Selangor, +4. iii. 2009 +(SH09-Mal-05) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +6 workers +, +Malaya +Univ., Selangor, +4. iii. 2009 +(SH09-Mal-06) ( +S. Hosoishi +) + +; + +4 workers +, Sepilok, Sandakan, Sabah, +17. viii. 1981 +( +K. Masuko +) + +; + +1 worker +, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Borneo, E. +Malaysia +, +22. vii. 1996 +( +K. Eguchi +) + +; + +2 workers +, Tower Region, Lambir N. P., Miri, +Sarawak +(T-1-9) +30. i. 1993 +(Canopy Ecology) ( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +6 workers +, Poring HQ (ca +600m +alt), Sabah, Borneo, E. +Malaysia +, +10. iii. 2008 +(tree decayed part) (SB08-SKY-01) ( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +1 worker +, P. Manukan, T. Tunku Abd., Rahman, Sabah, Borneo, +21. iii. 1995 +( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +1 worker +, Poring, Kinabalu (nr HQ, +550m +alt), Sabah, Borneo, E. +Malaysia +, +16. iii. 1995 +( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +2 workers +, +Pulau +Sapi, T. Tunku Abd., Rahman, Sabah, Borneo, +12. iii. 1995 +( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +SINGAPORE: +4 workers +, +4. xii. 1995 +( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +BRUNEI +: +2 workers +, Tasek Merimbun, +11. ii. 1999 +(Eg09-BOR-010) ( +K. Eguchi +) + +; + +INDONESIA +: +2 workers +, Teluk Kabah, Kutai N. P., E. Kalimantan, +17. ix. 1993 +( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +1 worker +, Kutai National Park (near Km9), E. Kalimantan, +7. viii. 1992 +( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +1 worker +, Sangkimah, Kutai National Park, E. Kalimantan, +11. ix. 1993 +(Canopy Ecology) ( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +1 worker +, Samarinda, E. Kalimantan, +9-12. viii. 1992 +( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +2 workers +, Jasinga, nr Bogor, W. Java, +5. xi. 1985 +( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +2 workers +, Campus of Gajah Mada Univ. ( +100m +alt), Yogyakarta, C. Java, +29. xii. 2002 +(JV02/03-SKY-31) ( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +7 workers +, Pesanggaran (0 m), Bali, +5. x. 2000 +( +K. Ogata +) + +; + +7 workers +, Pesanggaran (0 m), Bali, +5. x. 2000 +( +J. Abe +) + +; + +3 workers +, Pesanggaran (0 m), Bali, +5. x. 2000 +( +H. Simbolon +) + +; + +2 workers +, +Pulau +Sebesi, Lampung Prov., Sunda Strait, +11. viii. 2005 +(RK05-SKY-01) ( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +4 workers +, +Pulau +Sebesi, Lampung Prov., Sunda Strait, +14. viii. 2005 +(RK05- SKY-56) ( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +6 workers +, Gn. Makaroewa ( +550m +alt), Kab. Maros, S. Sulawesi, +24. i. 2010 +(CE10-SKY-34) ( +Sk. Yamane +) + +; + +2 workers +, Benteng, +Pulau +Togian, Sulawesi, +25. viii. 2008 +( +Sk. Yamane +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/87/3940878F2835FFF8CD824D41657EFF21.xml b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2835FFF8CD824D41657EFF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9524529b20f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2835FFF8CD824D41657EFF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster brevis complex in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +3349 + + +18 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3349.1.2 +bf04814b-1617-4675-ac82-7ab72c6972e4 +1175-5326 +212508 + + + + + + + +Crematogaster brevis + +group + + + + + + +Polymorphism unknown ( + +C. treubi + +group is monomorphic). The occipital carina developed as distinct ridge ( +Fig. 2 +a). Pronotal shoulders developed as ridges ( +Fig. 4 +). The petiole in dorsal view rectangular, with angular anterolateral corners ( +Fig. 3 +a). Postpetiole bilobed behind. Mesosoma with standing hairs sparse. + + +This species group seems to be most similar to the +Malagasy + +Mesocrema + +species, + +C +. +rasoherinae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/87/3940878F2836FFF8CD824B0B646CFD98.xml b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2836FFF8CD824B0B646CFD98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b09896d4a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2836FFF8CD824B0B646CFD98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster brevis complex in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +3349 + + +18 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3349.1.2 +bf04814b-1617-4675-ac82-7ab72c6972e4 +1175-5326 +212508 + + + + + + + +Crematogaster treubi + +group + + + + + + +Workers monomorphic. The occipital carina undeveloped, not forming a distinct ridge ( +Fig. 2 +b). Pronotal shoulders not developed as distinct ridges. The petiole in dorsal view broader anteriorly than posteriorly, with rounded, not angular, anterolateral margins ( +Fig. 3 +b). The postpetiole weakly bilobed, but without distinct longitudinal median sulcus. Mesosoma with abundant standing hairs. + + +This species group is easily defined by the undeveloped occipital carina and generally 2-segmented antennal club, not only from + +C +. +brevis + +group, but also from other Asian + +Crematogaster + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/87/3940878F2836FFF8CD824F5465EEF8E1.xml b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2836FFF8CD824F5465EEF8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d03ee51296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/87/3940878F2836FFF8CD824F5465EEF8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster brevis complex in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +3349 + + +18 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3349.1.2 +bf04814b-1617-4675-ac82-7ab72c6972e4 +1175-5326 +212508 + + + + + + +Key to species based on the worker caste (except for + +C +. +treubi apilis +Forel + +, which was not examined) + + + + + + + + +1 Clypeus with distinct rugulae. Petiole rectangular, with angular corners in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3 +a). Occipital carina developed as distinct ridge ( +Fig. 2 +a).................................................................................. 2 + + + + +- Clypeus relatively smooth and shining without distinct rugulae. Petiole broader anteriorly than posteriroly, but without angular corners ( +Fig. 3 +b). Occipital carina undeveloped, without distinct ridge ( +Fig. 2 +b).................................... 3 + + + + + + +2 Clypeus with one longitudinal rugula on the median portion and two distinct pairs of longitudinal rugulae laterally. Dorsal promesonotum with dense reticulate sculpture ( +Fig. 4 +a)................................................... + +brevis + + + + + +- Clypeus with two distinct pairs of longitudinal rugulae, but lacking median rugula. Dorsal promesonotum with more open reticulate sculpture with shiny interspaces ( +Fig. 4 +b).................................................... + +overbecki + + + + + + + +3 Propodeal spines undeveloped ( +Fig. 12 +)................................................................ + +yappi + + + + + +- Propodeal spines developed ( +Fig. 6 +)....................................................................... 4 + + + + + + +4 Postpetiole strongly bilobed behind ( +Fig. 3 +c)........................................................... + +walshi + + + + + +- Postpetiole weakly bilobed ( +Fig. 3 +b)....................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5 Metanotal groove distinct and deep ( +Fig. 5 +a).......................................................... + +bouvardi + + + + + +- Metanotal groove less distinct and deep ( +Fig. 5 +b)............................................................ 6 + + + + + + +6 Propodeal spines short and stout, their length shorter than the diameter of propodeal spiracles ( +Fig. 5 +b)............. + +kojimai + + + + + +- Propodeal spines long and slender, their length longer than the diameter of propodeal spiracles ( +Fig. 5 +c)............. + +treubi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/87/3940878F283CFFF0CD824C7B6453FD29.xml b/data/39/40/87/3940878F283CFFF0CD824C7B6453FD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01d6cd6cd5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/87/3940878F283CFFF0CD824C7B6453FD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster brevis complex in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +3349 + + +18 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3349.1.2 +bf04814b-1617-4675-ac82-7ab72c6972e4 +1175-5326 +212508 + + + + + + + +Crematogaster walshi +Forel + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +c, 11) + + + + + + +Crematogaster walshi + +Forel, 1902: 205 + + +. + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +worker +(top specimen of three on one pin, +MHNG +worker) (by present designation) + + +and five +paralectotype +workers +from +INDIA +: +Pooree +, +Bengale +[ +Puri +, +Bengal +] ( + +Walsh + +) ( +MHNG +, +NHMB +) [examined] + +. + + + + +Combination in +C +. ( + +Orthocrema + +) by + +Emery, 1922: 132 + +; in +C +. ( + +Mesocrema + +) by + +Santschi, 1928: 33 + +. + + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 0.72-0.93; HL 0.76-0.92; CI 93-103; SL 0.49-0.58; SI 62-69; EL 0.13-0.17; PW 0.42-0.53; WL 0.83-1.03; PSL 0.04-0.08; PtL 0.21-0.27; PtW 0.21-0.27; PtH 0.13-0.17; PpL 0.13-0.18; PpW 0.2- 0.26; PtHI 59-68; PtWI 93-105; PpWI 139-162; WI 87-100 ( +Lectotype +and five +paralectotype +workers measured). + + +General description of worker. +Workers monomorphic. + + + +FIGURES 6–12. +Asian species of the + +Crematogater brevis + +complex in lateral view. Scale bars are all 0.5mm. 6, + +Crematogaster bouvardi + +[Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai, North Thailand]; 7, + +C +. +brevis + +[Bogor, Java]; 8, + +C +. +kojimai + +[path 3, Cameron Highlands, Malay Peninsula]; 9, + +C +. +overbecki + +[Singapore]; 10, + +C +. +treubi + +[7 miles, Cameron Highlands, Malay Peninsula]; 11, + +C +. +walshi + +[Puri, Bengal]; 12, + +C +. +yappi + +[Gunung Inas, Kedah]. + + +Compound eyes not projecting from lateral margin of head, the outer margin of eye almost flush with head capsule in full face view. Scape not reaching posterior corner of head, the scape with standing setae. +Anterior margin of pronotal collar almost straight or slightly convex in dorsal view. Metanotal groove concave in lateral view. Propodeal spines developed, but their length variable. Anterior margin of metapleural gland bulla exceeding anterior margin of propodeal spiracle. +Petiole in dorsal view broader anteriorly than posteriorly in smaller workers, broader at middle portion in larger workers. Postpetiole strongly bilobed behind without a distinct longitudinal median sulcus. Subpetiolar and subpostpetiolar processes undeveloped. +Clypeus relatively smooth, but with feeble rugulae. Dorsal face of mesosoma almost smooth and shining. Dorsolateral face of pronotum smooth in dorsal view. Lateral surface of pronotum smooth and shining. Mesopleuron weakly sculptured, but the higher portion with longitudinal rugulae in lateral view. +Dorsal face of head, clypeus and mesosoma with abundant standing setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with sparse standing setae. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the +type +locality in +India +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distinct in having the strongly bilobed postpetiole. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/87/3940878F283CFFF2CD824EA3615FF991.xml b/data/39/40/87/3940878F283CFFF2CD824EA3615FF991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e596d8b51b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/87/3940878F283CFFF2CD824EA3615FF991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster brevis complex in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +3349 + + +18 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3349.1.2 +bf04814b-1617-4675-ac82-7ab72c6972e4 +1175-5326 +212508 + + + + + + + +Crematogaster treubi apilis +Forel + + + + + + + + + +Crematogaster treubi +r. +apilis + +Forel, 1913: 195 + + +. worker from +TAIWAN +: Pilam ( +Stück +) ( +types +not found in MHNG) [not seen]. Combination in +C +. ( + +Orthocrema + +) by + +Emery, 1922: 132 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +We have not been able to examine type-material of + +C +. +treubi apilis + +. From the original description, this subspecies belongs to the + +C +. +treubi + +group. +Forel (1913) +described the following features: (1) scape exceeding posterior corner of head by two times of the width of the scape; (2) the metanotal groove deep. The first feature is not found in the other species of the + +C +. +treubi + +group. It is impossible to judge the depth of the metanotal groove from the original description. The taxonomic status of this subspecies will remain uncertain until the type-material can be examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/87/3940878F283EFFF0CD8248F36244F9EC.xml b/data/39/40/87/3940878F283EFFF0CD8248F36244F9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a5a42d8700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/87/3940878F283EFFF0CD8248F36244F9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster brevis complex in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +3349 + + +18 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3349.1.2 +bf04814b-1617-4675-ac82-7ab72c6972e4 +1175-5326 +212508 + + + + + + + +Crematogaster yappi +Forel + + + + + + + +( +Fig 12 +) + + + + + + +Crematogaster yappi + +Forel, 1901: 374 + + +. + + + + + +LECTOTYPE +worker +(bottom specimen of three on one pin, +MHNG +worker +) (by present designation) + + +and +five +paralectotype +workers +from +MALAYSIA +: +Gunung Inas +, +Kedah +( + +M. R. H. Yapp + +) ( +MHNG +, +NHMB +) [examined] + +. + + + + +Combination in +C +. ( + +Acrocoelia + +) by + +Emery, 1922: 152 + +. + + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 0.65-0.74; HL 0.66-0.75; CI 94-105; SL 0.48-0.54; SI 70-77; EL 0.11-0.15; PW 0.34-0.4; WL 0.71-0.81; PSL 0; PtL 0.18-0.22; PtW 0.21-0.24; PtH 0.12-0.15; PpL 0.12-0.14; PpW 0.17-0.2; PtHI 67-74; PtWI 105-111; PpWI 129-167; WI 77-90 ( +Lectotype +and five +paralectotype +workers measured). + + +General description of worker. +Compound eyes slightly projecting from lateral margin of head. Scape reaching posterior corner of head, the scape with standing setae. + +Anterior margin of pronotal collar almost straight in dorsal view. Metanotal groove concave in lateral view. Propodeal spines undeveloped. Anterior margin of metapleural gland bulla almost reaching anterior margin of propodeal spiracle. +Petiole in dorsal view broader anteriorly than posteriorly. Postpetiole weakly bilobed, but without a distinct longitudinal median sulcus. Subpetiolar and subpostpetiolar processes undeveloped. +Dorsal surface of head generally smooth and shining, but the lower portion near clypeal margin with longitudinal rugulae. Clypeus relatively smooth, but with feeble rugulae. Dorsal face of mesosoma almost smooth and shining. Dorsolateral face of pronotum smooth in dorsal view. Lateral surface of pronotum smooth and shining. Mesopleuron relatively smooth, but with feeble rugulae on the higher portion. +Fourth abdominal tergite with sparse standing setae. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the +type +locality in +Malaysia +(Peninsula). + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be easily distinguished from other species of the + +C +. +brevis + +complex found in Asia by its undeveloped propodeal spines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/40/87/3940878F283EFFF1CD824CF2655DFEB1.xml b/data/39/40/87/3940878F283EFFF1CD824CF2655DFEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..090072be33b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/40/87/3940878F283EFFF1CD824CF2655DFEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Revision of the Crematogaster brevis complex in Asia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +2012-06-18 + + +3349 + + +18 +30 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3349.1.2 +bf04814b-1617-4675-ac82-7ab72c6972e4 +1175-5326 +212508 + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Crematogaster +) +jacobsoni +Forel + + + + + + + + + +Crematogaster jacobsoni + +Forel, 1911b: 201 + + +. + + + + + +Three +syntype +workers +from +INDONESIA +: +Semarang +, +Java +( +MHNG +) + +and + +one +syntype +worker +( +NHMB +) [examined] + +. + + + + +Combination in +C +. ( + +Orthocrema + +) by + +Emery, 1922: 132 + +; in +C +. ( + +Acrocoelia + +) by + +Santschi, 1928: 34 + +; in +C +. ( + +Mesocrema + +) by + +Santschi, 1937: 310 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Examination of +syntype +workers in MHNG and NHMB reveals that + +C +. +jacobsoni + +is not similar to the + +C +. +brevis + +group or + +C +. +treubi + +group in Asia. Characteristic features include: occipital carinae developed; petiole weakly broader anteriorly, but without angular corners; postpetiole weakly bilobed with longitudinal median sulcus. + + +This species is similar to + +C +. ( +C +.) +semperi +Emery, 1893 + +or + +C +. ( +C +.) +simoni +Emery, 1893 + +. We hereby transfer + +C +. +jacobsoni + +to the subgenus + +Crematogaster + +, to compare it with closely related species in this group in the future. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/41/98/39419891A36951352E3F2E96E9541695.xml b/data/39/41/98/39419891A36951352E3F2E96E9541695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3437934663 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/41/98/39419891A36951352E3F2E96E9541695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Syllis cf. mayeri Musco & Giangrande, 2005 + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Keklikoglou et al. (2013) +. +Syllis mayeri +is a Caribbean species which was first reported from the Mediterranean (Lebanon) by + +Aguado and San +Martin +(2007) + +as +Syllis cf. mayeri +. The authors compared their material to the type material and found slight differences in the length of the anterior dorsal cirri and the pharynx. They note that +Syllis mayeri +and other "cosmopolitan" +Syllis +species possibly constitute species complexes. The Greek material corresponds exactly to the description of + +Aguado and San +Martin +(2007) + +and may belong to an undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/41/BF/3941BFAFA8BDE9C25512AB35CBC82FC4.xml b/data/39/41/BF/3941BFAFA8BDE9C25512AB35CBC82FC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9789a973356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/41/BF/3941BFAFA8BDE9C25512AB35CBC82FC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole mera +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard- + + + +Etymology L +mera +, pure, unadulterated, referring to the color. + + + + +diagnosis A medium-sized yellow species whose major has an elongate head, shallow scrobes, deep occipital cleft, semicircular promesonotal profile, and comulate postpetiole. Similar to +casta +, but the +mera +major differs in its carinulate and deeply cleaved occiput, oblique orientation of the carinulae mesad to the eyes, and more bulbous promesonotal profile. + + + +measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.80, HL 0.94, SL 0.42, EL 0.14, PW 0.50. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.46, SL 0.38, EL 0.08, PW 0.26. Color Major and minor: concolorous clear yellow. + + +range Central and southern Texas (Cameron, Hidalgo, and Travis counties). + + +Biology Unknown. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. TEXAS: La Feria, Cameron Co. (W. S. Creighton). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/41/C4/3941C44C54724E133B527BA357372188.xml b/data/39/41/C4/3941C44C54724E133B527BA357372188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97921dcde89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/41/C4/3941C44C54724E133B527BA357372188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ideratini Martins and Napp, 2009 + + + + +Ideratini +Martins and Napp, 2009: 216 [stem: Iderat-]. Type genus: +Ideratus +J. Thomson, 1864. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/42/48/394248AFE4B07BFCCF1E5C7734845E6E.xml b/data/39/42/48/394248AFE4B07BFCCF1E5C7734845E6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f2ca04127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/42/48/394248AFE4B07BFCCF1E5C7734845E6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax davissinghi Manimekalan & Das 1998 + + + + +Glyptothorax davissinghi Manimekalan & Das 1998 +: 87, figs. 1-3. + +Type locality: Karim Puzha, Maancheri, Nilambur Reserve Forest [Beypore River drainage] +, +Kerala +, +India +. +Holotype +: + +ZSIC +6008 + +. + + + + + +Distribution +: Beypore River drainage, Western Ghats, peninsular India (Manimekalan & Das, 1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/42/87/394287B534524C0070D69BD2FA987C2D.xml b/data/39/42/87/394287B534524C0070D69BD2FA987C2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9444c318f3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/42/87/394287B534524C0070D69BD2FA987C2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,605 @@ + + + +A new species of Zosime (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Zosimeidae) from shallow subtidal habitats in Korea, with notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Kim, Jong Guk + + + +Author + +Jung, Tae Won + + + +Author + +Yoon, Seong Myeong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4136 + + +2 + + +323 +334 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.4 +f857ba36-6218-4772-83af-9002b9e60a5f +1175-5326 +259610 +F7FAFFD6-8E12-4BA1-83B0-56F4CEE5CB1A + + + + + + + +Zosime destituta + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Off Hansando Island ( +34°46′17.4''N +128°27′46.9''E +), Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, +Korea +. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype +female (NIBRIV0000326501) dissected on a slide. +Paratypes +: one female (NIBRIV0000326502) dissected on 13 slides; two undissected females (NIBRIV0000364128, NIBRIV0000364129) were preserved in 99.9 % ethanol. All material has been deposited in the National Institute of Biological Resources ( +NIBR +) in +South Korea +and was collected from the +type +locality on +24 March 2014 +. + + + + + +Description of female ( +holotype +). + +Body ( +Fig. 1 +A, B) fusiform, subcylindrical, tapering posteriorly, with narrow constriction between prosome and urosome; total body length 667 µm measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal ramus laterally; surface with reticulate ornamentation ( +Fig. 1 +C), covered by minute setules except for cephalothorax. Posterior border of each somite crenate except for pre-anal and anal somites, with 3–8 sensilla; pseudoperculum ( +Fig. 3 +C) on pre-anal somite (urosomite 5) with 10 well-developed spinous projections. Rostrum ( +Fig. 1 +A) triangular, fused at base to cephalothorax; anterior and lateral margins concave; with paired sensilla and small apical protrusion. Cephalothorax with 31 sensilla; ventrolateral margin crenate. Ventrolateral margin of thoracic somites crenate, possessing sensillum, with row of setules anteriorly. All urosomites except for pre-anal and anal somites with well-developed pleurotergite, bearing one sensillum ( +Fig. 3 +A). Original segmentation of genital double-somite marked by dorsal and lateral subcuticular ridges ( +Figs. 1 +A, B), fused ventrally ( +Fig. 3 +A); posterior margin with 2 small processes ventrally, each bearing sensillium. Genital field ( +Fig. 3 +A, B) with median copulatory pore, with paired genital apertures; P6 represented by 1 plumose and 2 naked setae. Posterior margin of pre-anal somite crenulate ventrally. Anal somite ( +Fig. 3 +C) small; dorsal surface with 2 sensilla; anal opening triradiate, fringed with deeply incised frill. + + +Caudal ramus ( +Fig. 3 +A, C) cylindrical, 1.8 times as long as greatest width, with slightly convex inner and outer lateral margins, and possessing with 7 setae: seta I small, inserted ventrally at about halfway down outer margin; seta II twice as long as seta I, inserted distally at 3/4 distance of outer margin; seta III as long as seta II, inserted subdistally at outer corner; distal setae IV and V well-developed, covered with minute spinules except for proximal part; seta VI as long as seta III, inserted distally at inner corner; seta VII tri-articulated at base, inserted distally on dorsal surface. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2 +A) robust, short, 6-segmented: segment 1 with 2 rows of spinules on anterior margin; segment 2 longest, with subcuticular ridge medially; segments 4 and 6 with aesthetasc; segment 6 with transverse suture, indicating former division between segments 6 and 7. Setal formula as follows: 1-[1], 2-[15], 3-[3], 4- [3+ae], 5-[5], 6-[8+ae]. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +B). Coxa small. Basis elongate, with 2 rows of spinules, with 1 pinnate abexopodal seta. Exopod 3-segmented; proximal segment with small plumose seta; middle segment shortest, with 1 spinulose seta; distal segment longer than preceding segments combined, with 3 spinulose and 1 pinnate setae. Endopod 2- segmented; proximal segment with long spinulose inner seta; distal segment longer than proximal one, inner margin with 2 long spinulose and 1 short delicate setae, and 2 groups of spinules, distal margin with 1 long spinulose, 4 long pinnate and 1 delicate pinnate setae, inner distal corner with row of spinules. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 2 +C). Gnathobase well-developed, armed with 6 teeth and 1 pinnate seta; outermost tooth largest and multicuspidate, innermost one small and spinule-like. Palp consisting of basis, exopod, and endopod; basis with 3 plumose setae distally; exopod small, 1-segmented, bilobate, inner and outer lobes with 1 and 2 apical plumose setae, respectively; endopod 1-segmented, with 4 plumose setae. + + +Maxillule ( +Fig. 2 +D). Praecoxal arthrite well-developed, with 7 pinnate or spinulose spines on distal margin and 2 setae on anterior surface. Coxa with pinnate outer seta; coxal endite with 3 pinnate setae distally. Basal endite elongate, with 5 pinnate setae distally, with row of spinules on surface. Exopod 1-segmented, with 3 plumose setae. Endopod 1-segmented, wide, with 6 plumose setae. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 2 +E). Syncoxa with row of outer spinules proximally, with 3 endites: proximal endite bilobate, each lobe with 2 pinnate and 1 bare setae; middle endite with 1 pinnate and 2 bare setae; distal endite with 2 spinelike elements and 1 bare seta. Basal endite with 2 spine-like elements and 2 bare setae. Endopod 1-segmented, elongate, with 3 apical and 2 lateral elements. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 2 +F). Syncoxa elongate, with row of setules along lateral margin proximally. Basis shorter and narrower than syncoxa, with pinnate seta at distal corner and row of setules on lateral margin distally. Endopod 1- segmented, small, with 1 plumose and 1 pinnate setae apically, with 1 delicate and 1 long bare setae laterally. + + +P1 ( +Fig. 3 +D). Intercoxal sclerite wide and arched. Coxa with 3 rows of spinules on anterior surface. Basis slightly smaller than coxa, with 3 rows of spinules on anterior surface, 1 plumose outer seta, and 1 long pinnate inner spine. Exopod 3-segmented; outer margin of each segment with spinules as shown; exp-1 with row of inner setules and 1 spinulose outer spine; exp-2 with 1 spinulose outer spine and 1 plumose inner seta; exp-3 with 1 plumose inner and 2 spinulose apical elements, and 2 outer spinulose spines. Endopod 2-segmented, reaching to end of exopod; outer margin of each segment with spinules as shown; enp-1 slightly longer than wide, with plumose inner seta; enp-2 narrower and longer than preceding segment, with 1 plumose inner and 1 spinulose apical setae and 1 outer spinulose spine. + + +P2–P4 ( +Figs. 3 +E, 4A, B). Intercoxal sclerite wide, arched. Coxa with 4 rows of spinules on anterior surface. Basis smaller than coxa, with 1–3 rows of spinules on anterior surface and 1 plumose outer seta. Both rami 3- segmented; exopod longer than endopod; each exopodal segment with outer spinules and inner setules; exp-1 and exp-2 each with 1 plumose inner seta and 1 spinulose outer spine, exp-3 with 2 plumose inner setae, 2 apical elements, and 3 spinulose outer spines; each endopodal segment with setules or spinules along outer margin; enp-2 and P4 enp-3 with inner setules; enp-1 and enp-2 each with 1 plumose inner seta, enp-3 except for P4 with 1 plumose inner seta, 2 apical elements, and 1 spinulose outer spine; P4 enp-3 with 2 apical elements and 1 spinulose outer spine. + + +P5 ( +Fig. 4 +C). Intercoxal sclerite small. Baseoendopod wide, with outer cylindrical peduncle bearing pinnate seta; endopodal lobe reaching halfway down of exopod, with 2 long pinnate setae. Exopod fused to baseoendopod, with 3 marginal and 1 surface setae. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name, + +destituta + +, is derived from the Latin adjective +destitutus +, meaning ‘lacking’. This name refers to the absence of the inner seta on P4 enp- +3 in +the female of the new species. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species, + +Zosime destituta + + +sp. nov. + +, is very similar to + +Z. valida +Sars, 1919 + +which was originally described from outside the Oslofjord ( +Sars 1919 +). Females of both species share the presence of 5 elements on P1 exp-3 and 2 setae on P5 endopodal lobe, and the length to width ratio of caudal ramus (about 2.0:1; +Table 1 +). However, + +Zosime destituta + +and + +Z +. +valida + +can be differentiated by the combination of the following features: the number of segments of the antennule (6 segments in + +Z. destituta + +, but 7 segments in + +Z +. +valida + +); the absence of the inner seta on P4 enp- +3 in + +Z. destituta + +, but it is present in + +Z. valida + +; P6 being represented by 3 setae in + +Z. destituta + +, but with 2 setae in + +Z. valida + +. The absence of the inner seta on P4 enp-3 of + +Z. destituta + +is unique within the genus. The only other species that displays 3 elements on P4 enp-3 is + +Z. bathyalis +Por, 1967 + +, but in this species the outer spine appears to be absent and the inner seta present ( +Por 1967 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +List of valid species of + +Zosime +Boeck, 1873 + +, with some of the most commonly used morphological features and newly proposed groups (based on females only) + + + +Subgroup Species A1 A2 Md Setal formula of thoracic legs (exp/enp) + + +no. of exp, exp/enp, no. of +P1 P2 P3 +seg. setal formula setae + + + +anneae +Z. anneae + +8 1.1.4 3/4 0.1.123/1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 + +-group + + +incrassata +Z. incrassata + +7 1.0.2 1/2 0.1.122/1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 1.1.323/1.1.221 + + +-group + +Z. bathybia + +7 1.0.3 1/2 0.1.122/1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 1.1.323/1.1.221 + +Z. reyssi + +7 1.0.2 1/- 0.1.122/1.020 1.1.223/1.1.121 1.1.323/1.1.1(2)21 + + + +typica +Z. typica + +6 1.1.3 3/4 0.1.123/1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121(a) + + +-group + +Z. major + +6 1.1.3(b) 3/4(b) 0.1.123/1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121(b) + +Z. valida + +7 1.1.4 2 or 3/4 0.1.122/1.111 1.1.223/1.1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 + +Z. gisleni + +6 unknown 3/4(c) 0.1.123/1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121(d) + +Z. mediterranea + +6(e) 1.1.3(e) 3/4(e) 0.1.123/1.111 1.1.223/1.1.121(e) 1.1.223/1.1.121(e) + +Z. bathyalis + +6 0.1.5 3/3 0.1.122/1.111 1.1.222/1.1.121 1.1.222/1.1.120 + +Z. erythraea + +6 unknown 3/4 0.0.122(3)/1.111 1.1.223/1.1.121(f) 1.1.223/1.1.121(f) + +Z. atlantica + +7 1.1.3 4/4 0.1.123/1.111 1.1.223/1.1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 + +Z. paramajor + +6 1.1.4 3/4 0.1.122/1.111 1.1.223/1.1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 + +Z. bergensis + +6(g) 1.1.3(g) 3/4(g) 0.1.123/1.111 1.1.223/1.1.121(g) 1.1.223/1.1.121(g) + +Z. paratypica + +7 1.1.4 3/4 0.1.123/1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 + +Z. pacifica + +6 1.1.4 3/4 0.1.123/1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 + +Z. destituta + +6 1.1.4 3/4 0.1.122/1.111 1.1.223/1.1.121 1.1.223/1.1.121 +……continued on the next page +Subgroup Species Setal formula of thoracic legs P5 P6 CR Reference (exp/enp) + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + +P4 P5 +exp, surface seta rami no. of setae L/W + +ratio + + +anneae + +-group + +Z. anneae + +1.1.223/1.1.121 4/4 present fused 3 4.0 +Koller & George (2011) + + + + + +incrassata +Z. incrassata + +1.1.323/1.1.121 4/3 absent separate unknown 1.1 +Sars (1910) + + + + +group + +Z. bathybia + +1.1.323/1.1.121 4/3 absent separate 1 1.2 +Bodin (1968) +, +Apostolov & Petkovski (1980) + +Z. reyssi + +1.1.323/1.1.121 4/4 absent partially separate unknown 1.2 +Dinet (1974) + + + +typica +Z. typica + +1.1.223/1.1.121 4/3 present fused unknown 2.6 +Boeck (1873) +, +Sars (1903 +, +1910 +), Wells + + +group (2007) + +Z. major + +1.1.223/1.1.121 4/4 present fused unknown 3.0 +Sars (1919) +, +Wells (2007) + +Z. valida + +1.1.223/1.1.121 4/2 present fused 2 1.7 +Sars (1919) +, +Por (1964) +, +Kornev & Chertoprud (2008) + +Z. gisleni + +1.1.223/1.1.121 4/3 present fused unknown 3.0 +Lang (1948) +, +Por (1967) + +Z. mediterranea + +1.1.223/1.1.121(e) 4/4 present fused unknown 2.0 +Monard (1937) +, +Lang (1948) +, +Wells (2007) + +Z. bathyalis + +1.1.222/1.1.120 4/4 present fused unknown 2.3 +Por (1967) + +Z. erythraea + +1.1.223/1.1.121(f) 4/4 present fused unknown 4.0 +Por (1967) + +Z. atlantica + +1.1.223/1.1.121 4/4 present fused unknown 2.2 +Bodin (1968) + +Z. paramajor + +1.1.223/1.1.121 4/4 present fused 2 2.9 +Bodin (1968) + +Z. bergensis + +1.1.223/1.1.121(g) 4/3 present fused unknown 3.3 +Drzycimski (1968) + +Z. paratypica + +1.1.223/1.1.121 4/3 or 4 present fused unknown 4.0 +Becker & Schriever (1979) + +Z. pacifica + +1.1.223/1.1.121 4/2 present fused 2 2.0 +Fiers (1991) + +Z. destituta + +1.1.223/1.1.021 4/2 present fused 3 1.8 Present study + + + + +Boeck (1873) +described inadequately the +type +species, + +Z. typica + +, without illustration. +Sars (1903) +described subsequently + +Z. typica + +and provided the illustrations of most appendages without P3. + + +According to Well’s (2007) keys, the exp-3 and enp-2 of P3 have 7 and 4 setae in + +Z. typica + +, respectively. + + +Sars (1919) +mentioned that the antenna, mouth parts, and P1–P4 of + +Z. major + +are similar to those of the +type +species. + + +Lang (1948) +mentioned that the mandible of + +Z. gisleni + +is normal. + + +Lang (1948) +mentioned that the P1–P4 of + +Z. gisleni + +are similar to those of +type +species. + + +This species was first described as + +Z. major + +by +Monard (1937) +and subsequently revised to a new species as + +Z. mediterranea + +on the basis of the differences in the caudal rami, pseudoperculum, and + + +1 by +Lang (1948) +. According to Well’s (2007) keys, the exp-3 and enp-2 of P2–P4 have 7 and 4 setae in + +Z. mediterranea + +, respectively. + + +Por (1967) +mentioned that the P2–P4 of + +Z. erythraea + +are similar to those of + +Z. gisleni + +. + + +Drzycimski (1968) +mentioned that the antennule, antenna, mouth parts, and P2–P4 of + +Z. bergensis + +are similar to those of the +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/42/87/394287B534594C0E70D6986AFA537F0E.xml b/data/39/42/87/394287B534594C0E70D6986AFA537F0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f174a271e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/42/87/394287B534594C0E70D6986AFA537F0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +A new species of Zosime (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Zosimeidae) from shallow subtidal habitats in Korea, with notes on the genus + + + +Author + +Kim, Jong Guk + + + +Author + +Jung, Tae Won + + + +Author + +Yoon, Seong Myeong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4136 + + +2 + + +323 +334 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4136.2.4 +f857ba36-6218-4772-83af-9002b9e60a5f +1175-5326 +259610 +F7FAFFD6-8E12-4BA1-83B0-56F4CEE5CB1A + + + + + + +Key to species of the genus + +Zosime +Boeck, 1873 + +(females only) + + + + + + + + +1. A1 8-segmented................................................ ( + +anneae + +-group) + +Z. anneae +Koller & George, 2011 + + + + +- A1 6- or 7-segmented................................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. P5 exopod with 4 marginal setae; caudal rami as long as wide................................. ( + +incrassata + +-group)...3 + + + + +- P5 exopod with 3 marginal and 1 surface setae; caudal rami longer than wide........................ ( + +typica + +-group)...5 + + + + + + +3. P5 endopodal lobe with 4 setae........................................................... + +Z. reyssi +Dinet, 1974 + + + + +- P5 endopodal lobe with 3 setae.......................................................................... 4 + + + + + +4. A2 exopod, terminal segment with 2 setae............................................... + +Z. incrassata +Sars, 1910 + + + + + +- A2 exopod, terminal segment with 3 setae.............................................. + +Z. bathybia +Bodin, 1968 + + + + + + +5. Caudal rami at least 2.5 times as long as greatest wide....................................................... 6 + + +- Caudal rami less than 2.5 times as long as greatest wide...................................................... 12 + + + + +6. P1 enp-2 with 3 setae/spines............................................................................. 7 + + +- P1 enp-2 with 4 setae/spines............................................................................ 9 + + + + + +7. P1 exp-3 with 6 setae/spines; P5 endopodal lobe with 3 setae........................... + +Z. bergensis +Drzycimski, 1968 + + + + +- P1 exp-3 with 5 setae/spines; P5 endopodal lobe with 4 setae................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Caudal rami about 3 times as long as wide.............................................. + +Z. paramajor +Bodin, 1968 + + + + + +- Caudal rami 4 times as long as wide..................................................... + +Z. erythraea +Por, 1967 + + + + + + + +9. A1 7-segmented....................................................... + +Z. paratypica +Becker & Schriever, 1979 + + + + +- A1 6-segmented...................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10. P5 endopodal lobe with 4 setae............................................................ + +Z. major +Sars, 1919 + + + + +- P5 endopodal lobe with 3 setae......................................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Caudal rami about 3 times as long as wide; pseudoperculum on pre-anal somite ornamented with large protrusions............................................................................................. + +Z. gisleni +Lang, 1948 + + + + + +- Caudal rami about 2.5 times as long as wide; pseudoperculum on pre-anal somite ornamented with small protrusions.......................................................................................... + +Z. typica +Boeck, 1873 + + + + + + + +12. P1 enp-2 with 4 setae/spines........................................................... + +Z. pacifica +Fiers, 1991 + + + + +- P1 enp-2 with 3 setae/spines............................................................................ 13 + + + + +13. P5 endopodal lobe with 4 setae......................................................................... 14 + + +- P5 endopodal lobe with 2 setae......................................................................... 16 + + + + + +14. P2–P4, exp-3 with 6 setae/spines; P4 enp-3 with 3 setae/spines................................ + +Z. bathyalis +Por, 1967 + + + + +- P2–P4, exp-3 with 7 setae/spines, respectively; P4 enp-3 with 4 setae/spines..................................... 15 + + + + + +15. A1 7-segmented.................................................................. + +Z. atlantica +Bodin, 1968 + + + + + +- A1 6-segmented................................................................. + +Z. mediterranea +Lang, 1948 + + + + + + + +16. A1 7-segmented; P4 enp-3 with 4 setae/spines................................................ + +Z. valida +Sars, 1919 + + + + + +- A1 6-segmented; P4 enp-3 with 3 setae/spines................................................ + +Z. destituta + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/42/D3/3942D3BB23EB188820BBC8F3C074F1FB.xml b/data/39/42/D3/3942D3BB23EB188820BBC8F3C074F1FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f14466dc30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/42/D3/3942D3BB23EB188820BBC8F3C074F1FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Subprotelaterinae Fleutiaux, 1920 + + + + +Subprotelaterinae +Fleutiaux, 1920: 99 [stem: Subprotelater-]. Type genus: +Subprotelater +Fleutiaux, 1916. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/42/D7/3942D798541DDA6106C6B702A9A19CF6.xml b/data/39/42/D7/3942D798541DDA6106C6B702A9A19CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16af223b489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/42/D7/3942D798541DDA6106C6B702A9A19CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Arctosa villica (Lucas, 1846) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: C; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: D; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: A; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: B; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: K; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: L; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: B; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Western Mediterranean + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/42/DA/3942DA04BA38E1FF26CAE1667A59EAF3.xml b/data/39/42/DA/3942DA04BA38E1FF26CAE1667A59EAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f63d569a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/42/DA/3942DA04BA38E1FF26CAE1667A59EAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Trichomalopsis subapterus (Riley, 1885) + + + + +Merisus subapterus +Riley, 1885 + + +fulvipes +(Forbes, 1885, +Pteromalus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/43/38/3943381FFFD2FFB7FF31CD8C4DE4FA04.xml b/data/39/43/38/3943381FFFD2FFB7FF31CD8C4DE4FA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d21746a8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/43/38/3943381FFFD2FFB7FF31CD8C4DE4FA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,504 @@ + + + +Speleonectes cokei, new species of Remipedia (Crustacea: Speleonectidae) from a submerged ocean cave near Caye Chapel, Belize + + + +Author + +Yager, Jill + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3710 + + +4 + + +354 +362 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3710.4.4 +daf8c447-e51b-4570-92e0-7b3099b0646a +1175-5326 +218936 +A6F18E0D-C723-479B-8E73-2C4B3CED34E5 + + + + + + + +Speleonectes cokei + +, +new species + + + + +Figures 1–5 + + + + + +Type +locality + +. Caye Chapel Cave, Caye Chapel, +Belize + + +Material examined +. +Holotype +, +U.S. +National Museum of Natural History (USNM) #1202676, +19.5 mm +, 36 trunk segments; collected by Frank Bounting, +17 April 1989 +. +Paratypes +: USNM #1202677, 30 mm, 40 trunk segments, partially dissected; USNM #1202679, +13.8 mm +, 33 trunk segments; collected by Frank Bounting, +17 April 1989 +; USNM #1202680, +28.6 mm +, 38 trunk segments; head and trunk segment 1 dissected for SEM; collected +23 July 1987 +by Jim Coke. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named to honor Jim Coke, cave diver, explorer, founder of the Quintana Roo Speleological Survey. Jim’s work has led to a better understanding of the cenotes and submerged caves of the Yucatan Peninsula. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A long speleonectid, up to +30 mm +in length and bearing up to 40 trunk segments; antenna 1 dorsal ramus with 12 segments, ventral ramus with 10; exopod of antenna 2 with about 58 plumose setae along margin; maxilla 1 segment 2 with 9–10 spines along margin of plate-like medial endite; caudal rami about 5 times length of anal segment. + + + + +Description. +Body elongate, without eyes or pigment. Maximum length of specimens examined +30 mm +. Cephalic shield small, tapered anteriorly, about 1/12th total body length, covering first trunk segment. Trunk elongate; maximum number of trunk segments of material examined 40. Most trunk segments similar, subrectangular, with rounded lateral tergites; posteriormost segments becoming reduced with pointed lateral tergites. Swimming appendages may be lacking on posterior segment. Sternal bars very narrow, isomorphic. + +Frontal filaments long, tapering distally, bearing short slender medial process. + +Antenna 1 ( +Fig.1 +B) biramous, slender, short, about 1/6th length of body. Protopod 2-segmented; proximal segment with rows of dense, long ribbon-like aesthetascs; distal segment bifurcate. Dorsal ramus with 11–12 slender segments, most segments with clusters of aesthetascs along medial margin, and small scattered setae; terminal segment with fine terminal setae. Ventral ramus short, slightly less than ½ length of dorsal ramus, 9-10 segments, basal segments weakly divided, clusters of distomedial aesthetascs and short setae on margins; distal segment with terminal setae. + + +Antenna 2 ( +Fig. 1 +C) a paddle like biramous appendage. Protopod 2-segmented; proximal segment with 5 medial setae, distal segment with about 14 setae. Endopod curves laterally; segment 1 with 10 setae on outer margin; segment 2 with 6; segment 3 ovoid, bearing about 28 setae along entire margin, including a terminal double row of about 10 setae each. Exopod a single large oval article with about 58 setae along margin. All setae plumose with long plumules. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 4 +A) prominent, bulbous, anterior end subtriangular, posterior end subrectangular and rounded laterally; dense patch of fine, short, ribbon-like setae along posteriomedial margin ( +Fig. 4 +A). Paragnath ( +Fig. 4 +B) lies directly under plate-like endite of maxilla 1, segment 2; thick fringe of fine short setae along terminal margin. + + +Mandibles ( +Figs. 1 +D, E) well developed; molar process broad, flat, bearing thick, multitipped setules. Left mandible with 4-cusped incisor process and irregular crescent-shaped lacinia mobilis; right mandible with 3- cusped incisor process and 3-cusped lacinia mobilis. + + +First maxilla ( +Fig. 2 +A) 7-segmented, uniramous, robust. Segment 1 ( +Fig.4 +D) a long, slender medial endite with one long, stout, posterior apical spine and 3 pairs of opposing terminal spines, anteriormost serrated, all spines sclerotized; dorsal row of 5 small subterminal spine-like setules and smaller setules basally. Segment 2 ( +Fig.4 +C) with elongate, plate-like medial endite scattered with setules; posteromedial margin with 9 to 10 spines, anteriormost serrate; spines flanked dorsally with row of long spine-like setae and short aesthetascs; anterolateral margin with at least 10 moderately long setae interspersed with many small setules; cluster of 4 moderately long posterobasal setae. Segment 3 with well-developed conical medial endite bearing 2 robust, broad-based, sclerotized cone setae, each with tiny papilla-like projections on distomedial surface; row of about 10 anterior setae and short, subterminal posterior row of 6–8 setae of assorted lengths; anterior setae longer and more robust than posterior setae. Segment 4 robust, bearing well developed conical medial endite with 2 large cone setae as on segment 3; row of about 12 long anterior setae, short row of 10 long to short posterior setae; point of flexion between segments 4 and 5. Segment 5 shorter, slightly less robust than segment 4; cluster or short row of about 8 anterior and posterior long distomedial setae. Segment 6 very short with rows of anterior and posterior distolateral and distomedial simple setae, about 12 setae each. Segment 7 short, terminating in stout fanglike claw with visible duct, slightly over 1 ½ times the length of segment 6; a cluster of about 12 long simple setae basal to fang. + + +Second maxilla ( +Fig. 2 +C) 7-segmented, uniramous, longer that maxilla 1; oblique angle between segment 1 and 2; point of flexure between segments 3 and 4; segments 4–7 decreasing in size distally. Segment 1 with 3 digitiform endites ( +Figs. 2 +D, 5A) increasing in size anteriorly; all endites with 1 long apical spine-like seta, several subterminal, short, spine-like medial setae and aesthetascs; cluster of basal setae and several long robust dorsal setae. Surface of endites with scattered tiny pores and setules. Segment 2 short, slightly enlarged medially bearing 1 short, stout, curved medial spine, with long row of about 8 anterior setae and short row or cluster of about 7 short to moderately long thin posterior setae. Segment 3 elongate, rounded medially with long anterior row of about 15 long setae and shorter posterior row of about 10 short to long setae. Segment 4 slightly shorter than segment 3, with small distomedial lobe terminating in clusters of anterior and posterior distomedial short to very long, thin setae and small cluster of anterior and posterior distolateral short setae. Segment 5 shorter than segment 4 with same configuration of setae. Segment 6 bearing short rows or clusters of anterior and posterior distomedial and distolateral moderately long setae; 4–5 setae on medial margin. Segment 7 ( +Fig. 2 +B) very short, with terminal claw complex consisting of fused arch of at least 17 denticles and 1 long, stout anterior spine; 1 short, stout anterior spine subterminal to fused arch; opposable thumb-like pad bearing many (at least 40) aesthetascs which fan under claw complex. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 1 +A) 9-segmented, similar in shape but longer than maxilla 2 with 1 more segment beyond point of flexure which is between segments 4 and 5. Segments 1 and 2 short, indistinctly articulated, with slightly developed medial lobes bearing 3–6 moderately long anterior setae and cluster of several short posterior setae. Segment 3 longer than segments 1 and 2, developed into slight lobes distomedially; anterior with long row of about 15 short to long setae; posterior with short row of about 10 short to moderately long setae. Segment 4 rounded medially, longer than segment 3, with long anterior row of about 16 long setae and short posterior row of about 10 short to long setae. Segment 5 with small distomedial lobe bearing clusters of about 10 very long anterior and posterior setae; several distolateral short setae. Segment 6 with slightly less defined distomedial lobe; 2 clusters of anterior and posterior distomedial setae, some very long; short row of several setae along distomedial surface; several distolateral short setae. Segment 7 with clusters of many fine, very long anterior and posterior distomedial setae, and clusters of about 8 short distolateral setae. Segment 8 with many rows of anterior and posterior distolateral and distomedial long setae; row of about setae on distomedial margin. Segment 9 ( +Fig. 5 +B) similar to claw complex on maxilla 2, with stout anterior spine subterminal to arched claw complex; opposable pad. + + +Trunk limbs ( +Fig. 3 +B) biramous, natatory, with large protopod, 4-segmented endopod and 3-segmented exopod; exopod slightly longer than endopod; long plumose setae along margins; setation varies with limbs (see +Table 3 +). Trunk limb 7 bears circular female gonopore on posterior side of protopod. Trunk limb 14 bears male gonopore as a lobular projection ventral to triangular cuticular projection at base of protopod. Caudal rami ( +Fig. 3 +A) very slender, about 5 times length of anal segment with scattered setules and small terminal setae. + + +Observations. +Clusters of unidentified small, dark spherical objects are visible on the interior of the protopod of all trunk appendages as well as on the lateral tergites. Certain features of the dissected specimen were slightly asymmetrical. For example, the right antenna 1 had one less segment on both rami than on the left; segment 2 of the first maxilla had 9 spines on the right and 10 on the left. The ventral ramus of antenna 1 on the smaller specimens tends to have fewer segments than larger specimens. + + +Morphological comparisons. +Some of the key characters used for defining species of + +Speleonectes + +include: + +Number of trunk segments and total length +Antenna 1 number of segments on dorsal and ventral rami Antenna 2 number of long, plumose setae on exopod +Maxilla 1, segment 2, number of spines on terminus of plate-like endite Maxilla 2, number of denticles on arch of terminal claw complex Ratio of caudal rami length to anal segment length + +Comparisons (see +Table 1 +) of + +S. cokei + +are made with specimens of + +S. tulumensis + +and + +S. fuchscockburni + +. These two species were chosen because they are similar in morphology and their +type +localities are from the southeastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula. All specimens of + +S. tulumensis + +compared were from Carwash Cenote, the +type +locality. The author examined morphological aspects of +47 specimens +of + +S. tulumensis + +and four + +S. cokei + +specimens from Caye Chapel Cave. One specimen of + +S. fuchscockburni + +was examined by the author and several characters were taken from the species description. + +Speleonectes cokei + +is very similar in morphology to + +S. tulumensis + +. However, + +S. cokei + +is a slightly more elongate species, with more trunk segments per mm (see +Table 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Speleonectes cokei + + +n. sp. + +A. Maxilliped. B. Antenna 1. C. Antenna 2. D. Left mandible. E. Right mandible. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Speleonectes cokei + + +n. sp. + +A. Maxilla 1. B. Claw complex on terminus of maxilla 2. C. Maxilla 2. D. Endite on segment 1, maxilla 2. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Speleonectes cokei + + +n. sp. + +A. Anal segment. B. Trunk appendage 14. C. Comb seta on trunk appendages. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Speleonectes cokei + + +n. sp. + +A. Setose mouth area. B. Paragnath with setose fringe. C. Maxilla 1, segment 2. D. Maxilla 1, segment 1. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Speleonectes cokei + + +n. sp. + +Left. Maxilla 2, medial endite of segment 1; Right. Claw complex at terminus of maxilliped. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphological comparisons among three species of +Speleonectes +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +S. cokei + + + +S. tulumensis + + + +S. fuchscockburni + +
Antenna 1, dorsal ramus segments 121111–12
Antenna 2, exopod setal count 583217
Maxilla 1, segment 2, spines on plate-like 9–106–89?
Maxilla 2, denticles on claw complex 171610–12
Caudal rami to anal segment length 5x4x3x
+
+ + +TABLE 2. +A comparison of trunk segment number and total body length among three species of + +Speleonectes + +. + + + +The only other species of + +Speleonectes + +with a large number of trunk segments and long length is + +S. tanumekes +Koenemann et al., 2003 + +. However, + +S. tanumekes + +differs from + +S. cokei + +in number of antenna 2 exopod setae (28) and number of antenna 1 segments (13 dorsal and 7–8 ventral). In addition, the two species are separated by a large geographical distance. + +Speleonectes benjamini +Yager, 1987 + +a is the only other species with nearly identical setae on the exopod of antenna 2. However, + +S. benjamini + +is an enigmatic species with many characters that differ from other species in the genus + +Speleonectes + +. + + +In addition, most trunk limbs of + +S. cokei + +are more setose than those of + +S. tulumensis + +, having more plumose and comb setae (see +Table 3 +.) + + +Habitat +. Caye Chapel Cave begins at a depth of about +3.4 m +in the middle of coral ribbon reef flats directly offshore of Caye Chapel. The entrance hole is about one meter in diameter. The cave has the typical inflow and excurrent of ocean blueholes. From the entrance, there is a direct descent into the cave to the top of old breakdown. The cave continues in a north and south direction and seems to be somewhat fracture controlled, with an arching ceiling. To the south the cave goes to a depth of over +27 m +and descends on top of breakdown. This section of the cave is highly decorated with stalactites. The breakdown zone has fine silt on the floor and ceiling. A small solution tube continues, changing direction towards the Caye. Exploration was abandoned at the point where the tube became too small. No water chemistry data is available and no information about other fauna is known. The remipedes were collected from a depth of about +30 m +and a distance of about +91 m +from the surface entrance (Jim Coke, pers. comm.). + + + +TABLE 3. +Comparison of setation patterns in trunk limbs of + +S. cokei + +and + +S. tulumensis + +. (p = plumose setae; c = comb setae). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Trunk Limbs (TL) + +S. cokei + + + +S. tulumensis + +
TL1 ExopodLateral MedialLateral Medial
Segment 19 p + 4 c 01 0
Segment 29 p + 5 c 8 p + 2 c1 p + 1 c 1 p
Segment 313 p 11 p6 p 6 p
TL 14 Exopod
Segment 15 p + 7 c 06 p + 4 c 0
Segment 210 p + 15 c 10 p + 1 c10 p + 10 c 7 p
Segment 317 p 15 p18 p 15 p
+
+ +Additional remipedes were observed in Giant Cave, located underneath Caye Caulker, about +2 km +north of Caye Chapel (Jim Coke, pers. comm.). + + +The discovery of a new species of remipede off the coast of +Belize +is not unexpected. +Belize +is the southernmost section of the eastern side of the Yucatan Peninsula, a huge limestone area home to many submerged caves or cenotes. Several ocean blueholes have been documented off the coast of +Belize +but little is known about the presence of submerged caves on the mainland. Exploration of the anchialine caves and blueholes of +Belize +will no doubt yield many new stygobiont species. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/43/40/39434012230752BBA33B2B7D44318256.xml b/data/39/43/40/39434012230752BBA33B2B7D44318256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8964ceb391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/43/40/39434012230752BBA33B2B7D44318256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Jurassic bivalves from the Spiti area of the Himalayas, northern India + + + +Author + +Fuersich, Franz T. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0844-9297 +Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, GeoZentrum Nordbayern, FG Palaeoumwelt, Lowenichstrasse 28, 91054 Erlangen, Germany +franz.fuersich@fau.de + + + +Author + +Alberti, Matthias +State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research, School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Centre for Research and Education on Biological Evolution and Environment and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China + + + +Author + +Pandey, Dhirendra K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7721-9604 +Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj, India + + + +Author + +Ayoub-Hannaa, Wagih S. +Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Minufiya University, El-Minufiya, Shibin El Kom, Egypt + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-08-11 + + +96 + + +153 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.87253 +2747-8106-96-153 +191199E07F3E4E09A3774ADFBF93A248 +AFA9059B36235BFF9BA3E9B7BE816DC1 + + + + +Subgenus Camptochlamys Arkell, 1930 + + + +Type species. + + +Pecten intertextus + +Roemer, 1839. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/43/BD/3943BDCBFD53A1D6634DD4771CC9EA03.xml b/data/39/43/BD/3943BDCBFD53A1D6634DD4771CC9EA03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..577c4794e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/43/BD/3943BDCBFD53A1D6634DD4771CC9EA03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Solidago stricta Aiton + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-RF, WLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. Late +Aug-Oct +. Thornhill 1136 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [ +O'Berry +]: Taggart SARU 512 (WNC!). [<RAB; = +Solidago stricta Aiton spp. stricta +sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/44/1A/39441A91639456659EC98D018D1DFED9.xml b/data/39/44/1A/39441A91639456659EC98D018D1DFED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447d6a40595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/44/1A/39441A91639456659EC98D018D1DFED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Census of the longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae and Vesperidae) of the Macau SAR, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +Institute for Coastal & Marine Research (CMR), Nelson Mandela University, P. O. Box 77000, Gqeberha 6031, South Africa +renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za + + + +Author + +Clennell, Lynette +Macau Anglican College, 109 - 117 Avenida Padre Tomas Pereira, Taipa, Macau SAR, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-22 + + +1049 + + +79 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65558 +1313-2970-1049-79 +5D5EC2F0E9854C6EB55B5AD879C78A16 +2DD0CB1DF6045A1DA8B1DDF6163DC76F + + + + +Philus antennatus (Gyllenhal, 1817) + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Stenochorus antennatus +Gyllenhal, 1817: 180. TL: India ( +"orientali" +); TD: NHRS + + + +Distribution. + +Palaearctic Region: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Taiwan, Zhejiang) ( +Yiu 2009 +; +Danilevsky 2020 +). Oriental Region: India (eastern) ( +Gressitt 1951 +; + +Svacha +et al. 1997 + +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Philus antennatus + +(Gyllenhal, 1817): dorsal ( +A +) and lateral ( +B +) views of specimen observed in the +Ka-Ho +area of Coloane, on 1 May 2021 (photographs: Kisu Wong). + + + + +Macau records. + +Sao +Francisco Xavier, Ilhas [Coloane], 1 May 2021 8:37, Kisu Wong (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/76970773); Coloane, Barragem de +Ka-Ho +, 1 May 2021 8:30, Wai Chan (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/76102979). + + + +Remarks. + +Only two observations of male specimens from Macau could be found in the citizen science platform iNaturalist, but unfortunately the accompanying data did not contain any information about their size or habits. A third observation of a female specimen could not be confirmed due to the poor resolution of the photograph (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/78005663). On Plate IV of +Hua et al. (2009) +, the male represented in Fig. +40 +is actually that of + +Philus pallescens + +, while the females in Fig. +40 +and Fig. +41 +represent the same specimen of + +P. antennatus + +. Unfortunately, their figure legends on p. 4 reflect this mistake. In Hong Kong, specimens attain a total length within the range of 24-31 mm ( +Yiu 2009 +). The mature larva of this species has been comprehensively described by + +Svacha +et al. (1997) + +and feeds on the roots of a range of plants, including cultivated species such as + +Citrus + +spp., + +Morus alba + +, + +Pinus elliottii + +, and + +P. taeda + +, to which it can cause serious damage and death in young trees ( +Gressitt 1951 +; +Chen et al. 1959 +; + +Svacha +et al. 1997 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/44/5D/39445D78FFE0C27DFF40FB19FA61FA7F.xml b/data/39/44/5D/39445D78FFE0C27DFF40FB19FA61FA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1ea41d81e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/44/5D/39445D78FFE0C27DFF40FB19FA61FA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Micromentignatha geberti, a new tiger beetle species from Australia (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Jürgen +Dresdener Ring 11 D- 38444 Wolfsburg, Germany + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +2021 + + +898 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5865112 +1942-1354 +5865112 +A51F544E-C79B-4C5A-83EA-9D3919021B66 + + + + + + +Key to the members of the genus + +Micromentignatha + + + + + + + + + +1. Elytra with yellow subhumeral dot; body size> 7.5 mm............ + + +M. geberti +Wiesner + +, +new species + + + + + +— Elytra missing subhumeral dot, size ≤ 7.5 mm............................................... +2 + + + + + + +2(1). Labrum with marginal teeth well developed and separated by deep, wide notches................. +4 + + + + +— Marginal teeth of labrum not well developed................................................ +3 + + + + + + +3(2). Legs testaceous................................................ + + +M. leai demarzi +( +Mandl, 1960 +) + + + + + + +— Legs pigmented.................................................... + + +M. leai leai +( +Sloane, 1905 +) + + + + + + + + +4(2) Body size ≤ 5.5 mm............................................ + + +M. minutissima +( +Mandl, 1967 +) + + + + + + +— Body size>5.5 mm........................................... + + +M. oblongicollis +( +Macleay, 1888 +) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/44/5D/39445D78FFE1C27DFF40FA54FD81FB03.xml b/data/39/44/5D/39445D78FFE1C27DFF40FA54FD81FB03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..310c1cfb56d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/44/5D/39445D78FFE1C27DFF40FA54FD81FB03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Micromentignatha geberti, a new tiger beetle species from Australia (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Wiesner, Jürgen +Dresdener Ring 11 D- 38444 Wolfsburg, Germany + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2021 + +2021-12-31 + + +2021 + + +898 + + +1 +5 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5865112 +1942-1354 +5865112 +A51F544E-C79B-4C5A-83EA-9D3919021B66 + + + + + + + +Micromentignatha geberti +Wiesner + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1–6 +) + + + + +Type depository. + +Holotype +male in +JWGC +, +two paratype males +in +JWGC +, ten in +CKGC +, +three paratype females +in +JWGC +, five in +CKGC +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +male, +type labels +: “ +Australia +N. +T +. / +Victoria +River 195 / km SW Katherine / 29/12/98 Daccordi”, “ +HOLOTYPE +/ + +Micromentignatha + +/ + +geberti + +n. sp. +/ ded. Wiesner 2021 [printed, red]”. + + + +Paratypes +: +12 males +and +8 females +each with same label, and “ +PARATYPE +/ / + +Micromentignatha + +/ + +geberti + +n. sp. +/ ded. Wiesner 2021 [printed, red]”. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, +195 km +SW Katherine. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is cordially dedicated to Jörg Gebert, a specialist in tiger beetles and a friend of mine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is distinguished by the presence of a subhumeral dot, which is missing in the other + +Micromentignatha + +and by its larger body size. + + + + +Description. +Size +: TL (without labrum) 7.7–9.1 mm (mean = 8.4 mm, +n += 21). +Head +: Frons, clypeus, and genae metallic green; vertex and orbital plates metallic red or green coppery; surface of clypeus smooth, strong longitudinal striae on orbital plates, vertex irregularly transversely waved, genae roughly longitudinally striated; surface glabrous, with two setigerous punctures next to each eye in front and at center; width of head slightly smaller than width of elytra (mean EW/HW = 1.2). Labrum testaceous, narrow margin and base in variable extension dark brownish, slightly wider than long (mean LW/LL = 1.1); with four marginal setae; labrum 7-dentate, middle part with the three teeth extended, with different shaped notches ( +Fig. 2, 3 +). Mandibles dark brown, lighter at base. Labial and maxillary palpi light brown, last palpomere dark with metallic lustre, basal labial palpomere with long, erect white setae. Antennae slender, long, reaching posteriorly one-third of elytral length in males, somewhat shorter in females; antennomeres one to four blackish, with metallic luster; scape with one long apical seta, following three antennomeres almost glabrous; antennomeres five to eleven blackish, dull, finely, and evenly pubescent. +Thorax +: Pronotum slightly wider than long (mean PW/PL = 1.1), sides somewhat rounded between transverse constrictions; strong transversely waved, somewhat more constricted at base than at front; color metallic red or green coppery; proepisternum densely covered with white setae near coxa. Sterna and episterna metallic bluish black with coppery lustre; pro- and mesothoracic coxae with some white setae, several white setae on lateral margin of metathoracic coxae and on mesepimeron and metepisternum, otherwise glabrous. Mesepisternum of females with a shallow pit in posterior half. Elytra ( +Fig. 4, 5 +) nearly twice as long as wide (mean EL/EW = 1.8); parallel-sided, metallic red or green coppery. Surface with small deep pits throughout the surface; apical microserration fine; apical border distinctly rounded and slightly restricted towards suture, with a tiny sutural spine. Elytral testaceous maculation consists of a small subhumeral dot, a larger marginal center dot, and a small apical lunula, extending from outer corner sutural spine. Epipleura metallic blue violet. +Ventral aspect +: Abdominal segments black, one to five with green blue lustre, six brownish black; segments one to four covered with white setae marginally; trochanters light brown. femora, tibia, and tarsi black, with blue green lustre, covered with white setae. +Aedeagus +: ( +Fig. 6 +) slightly thickened in the middle and in front of the apex; apex extended to a short, rounded tip (AL = 2.2 mm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/44/60/39446057C0E6DA3609B45A4CA7BF7293.xml b/data/39/44/60/39446057C0E6DA3609B45A4CA7BF7293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ac8d7cc7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/44/60/39446057C0E6DA3609B45A4CA7BF7293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Royena lucida +, +spec. nov. + + + + +1. Royena foliis ovatis scabriusculis. +Hort. cliff. 149. +Roy. lugdb. 411. + + +Staphylodendron africanum sempervirens, foliis splendentibus. +1. p. 187. t.96. + + +Staphylodendrum africanum, folio singulari lucido. +Herm. parad. 232. t.232. + + +Pistacia africana. +Pluk. alm. 298. t. 63. f. 4. t. 317. f. 5. + + + + +Habitat ad +Cap. b. Spei +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/44/6E/39446ECAFB47DB7BA45E73178E823B0B.xml b/data/39/44/6E/39446ECAFB47DB7BA45E73178E823B0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d50bc3a5b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/44/6E/39446ECAFB47DB7BA45E73178E823B0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Schizogenius tibialis Whitehead, 1972 + + + + +Schizogenius tibialis +Whitehead, 1972: 234. Type locality: "19.3 mi[les] n[orth]w[est] Tamazunchale (500'), S[an] L[uis] P[ +otosi +], Mexico" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 31979]. + + + +Distribution. +This species occurs from southern Texas south to southeastern Oaxaca and northern Chiapas [see Whitehead 1972: Fig. 188]. + + +Records. + +USA +: TX - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/44/87/394487F6A160D515FF22600203E2FC20.xml b/data/39/44/87/394487F6A160D515FF22600203E2FC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ff24069c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/44/87/394487F6A160D515FF22600203E2FC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1078 @@ + + + +Incipient speciation in allopatric Etheostoma rupestre (Percidae: Etheostomatinae) lineages, with the description of three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hilburn, Bryson G. +0009-0002-4728-5640 +Fish Biodiversity Lab, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA bryson. g. hilburn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 4728 - 5640 +bryson.g.hilburn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Janosik, Alexis M. +0000-0002-4331-9703 +Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Bldg. 58, Office 60, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA ajanosik @ uwf. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4331 - 9703 +ajanosik@uwf.edu + + + +Author + +Johnston, Carol E. +0009-0002-4728-5640 +Fish Biodiversity Lab, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA bryson. g. hilburn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 4728 - 5640 +bryson.g.hilburn@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-07 + + +5343 + + +2 + + +151 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.2.3 +1175-5326 +8324143 +A161A7F5-7B39-49DB-B41E-B1AD0F56C94F + + + + + + + +Etheostoma rupestre piersoni +, Hilburn, Janosik, and Johnston + +, +New Subspecies +Shamrock Darter + + + + + + +Figure 8B +, +Tables 1–11 + + + + +Etheostoma +cf. +rupestre + + + +Near +et al. +201l: 568, 578, Tbl 1., +Fig. 3 +(recognition as a distinct lineage, termed Central Rock Darter). + + + +TABLE 7. +Nape squamation for each of the three + +Etheostoma rupestre + +subspecies expressed as percentage of nape scaled. Modes are listed in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taxon/Drainage020406080100mean +n +
+ +E. r. rupestre +Black Warrior River + +North River Tombigbee River +2 1 -12 5 68 2 212 26 1327 35 1144 54 2174.7 80.8 74.7105 123 53
+ +E. r. piersoni +Cahaba River + +Alabama River +- -- -- -- -6 1923 2895.9 91.929 47
+ +E. r. uphapeense +Uphapee Creek Hatchet Creek Etowah River Conasauga River + +- - - -- - - -- - 1 -1 - - 14 2 - 129 9 1 3 +96.5 96.4 70.0 88.0 +Total +34 11 2 5 409
+
+ + +TABLE 8. +Belly squamation for each of the three + +Etheostoma rupestre + +subspecies expressed as percentage of belly scaled. Modes are listed in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taxon/Drainage102030405060708090mean +n +
+ +E. r. rupestre +Black Warrior River + +North River Tombigbee River +7 2 -9 3 311 3 8 +13 5 +17 + +9 34 +17 + +28 42 +6 +15 21 29 11 -4 2 -51.0 57.9 44.0105 123 53
+ +E. r. piersoni +Cahaba River + +Alabama River +- -- -- -1 5 +7 +15 + +13 +14 +6 102 2- 160.3 58.329 47
+ +E. r. uphapeense +Uphapee Creek Hatchet Creek Etowah River Conasauga River + +- - - -- - - 11 2 - -11 - 1 - +13 4 +1 1 + +5 +4 +- 1 + +4 1 - +2 +- - - -- - - - +50.0 51.8 45.0 54.0 +Total +34 11 2 5 409
+
+ + +TABLE 9. +Frequency Distribution of lateral blotch counts for + +Etheostoma rupestre + +subspecies. Blotch counts of 5 or below indicate the presence of blotches that were too diffuse too count. Blotch counts of 6 include both fish that had 6 distinct blotches and those that had some blotches too diffuse to count. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Number of Blotches +
+Taxon + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 + +8 + +9 + +Mean + +n +
+ +E. r. rupestre + +1251326.423
+ +E. r. piersoni + +1610427.023
+ +E. r. uphapeense + +11647.721
+Total +67
+
+ + +TABLE 10. +Means and ranges (parentheses) of widths of lateral blotches and dorsal saddles as well as distances between blotches of the + +Etheostoma rupestre + +subspecies. Distances are expressed as percent of standard length. + + + +BLOTCHES SADDLES + + + +Taxon Mean Dist. Btwn. Blotch Width (%) +n +Mean Saddle Width (%) +n + + + +Blotches (%) + + + +E. r. rupestre + +4.8 (3.5–7.5) 5.5 (4.2–6.6) 19 8.0 (5.8–9.1) 19 + + + +E. r. piersoni + +4.6 (2.8–6.6) 6.2 (4.6–8.2) 16 7.9 (6.6–8.8) 17 + + + +E. r. uphapeense + +5.0 (4.0–6.1) 4.6 (3.8–5.3) 17 6.9 (5.7–8.0) 17 + + +Total +52 +Total +53 + +
+ + +TABLE 11. +Means and ranges (parentheses) for distal and total pigment (medial band + distal band) band depths of the spinous dorsal fin of the + +Etheostoma rupestre + +subspecies. Band depths are expressed as percentage of total fin depth. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Taxon + +Distal Band Depth (%) + +Medial + Distal Depth (%) + +n +
+ +E. r. rupestre + +38.3 (21.4–48.2)66.85 (59.0–74.6)19
+ +E. r. piersoni + +39.6 (24.9–51.1)64.0 (49.2–78.0)17
+ +E. r. uphapeense + +43.4 (24.5–50.7)64.7 (53.41–76.9)15
+Total +51
+
+ + + + +Holotype +. +Alabama +. +Dallas +/ +Wilcox Co + +., +USNM 398677 +, +61 mm +SL, +Chilatchee Creek +, +Hwy +5, 32.2359°, - 87.4091°, + +26 March 2010 + +, +C. E. Johnston +, +A. M. Janosik +, +D. E. Holt +and +T +. +H. Haley. + + + +Paratopotypes. + +USNM 398678 +, (2, 43–46) mm SL, same locality, 32.2359°, -87.4091°, + +26 March 2010 + +, +C. E. Johnston +, +A. M. Janosik +, +D. E. Holt +and + + +T +. +H. Haley + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. +Alabama +and +Cahaba River +drainages + +: + + + +Alabama +. +Bibb Co. + +, +AUM 39178 +, +Cahaba River +, 6.2 airmi NE of +Centreville +, +Hwy +27 (5, 47–55), + +23–24 October 1978 + + +, + +no lat/long available; +AUM 38753 +, +0.6 miles +downstream of the +Harrisburg Bridge +, at the first gravel island (14, 43–55), + +6 November 1983 + + + +32.8545°,-87.2001°; +AUM 2516 +, +13.4 km +N of +Centerville on Highway +27 (2, 46–51), + +13 May 1969 + + +, + +33.0636°, -87.1308°; +AUM 5880 +, 10.0 air km NE of +Centerville on Highway +27 (21, 40–51), + +21 November 1971 + + +, + +33.0394°, -87.1308°. +AUM 18172 +, +Schultz Creek +, 6.3 air km +NNW of Centerville on Highway +219 (2, 30–48), + +08 September 1978 + + +, + +33.0021°, -87.1483°. + +Butler Co. + +, +AUM 68107 +, +Cedar Creek +, at +Cedar Creek +Plantation, + +13 km +NW of Greenville + +(1, 64), + +13 October 2016 + + +, + +31.90968º, -86.71909º. +AUM 74489 +, +Caffee Creek +, riffle near +Griffin Town +Road (5, 46–58), + +22 March 2022 + + +, + +33.12001º, -87.10619º. + +Dallas Co. + +, +AUM 7481 +, +Mush Creek +, 4.8 air km +S of Sardis on Highway +41 (2, 46–46), + +03 April 1972 + + +, + +32.2444°, -86.9928°; +AUM 7653 +, +4.8 +air km S of +Sardis on Highway +41 (4, 34–51), + +11 July 1972 + + +, + +32.2444°, -86.9928°; +AUM 7813 +, +4.8 +air km S of +Sardis on Highway +41 (14, 35–47), + +17 October 1972 + + +, + +32.2444°, -86.9928°. + +Jefferson Co. + +, +AUM 47076 +, +Cahaba River +, +Grant’s Mill +, downstream of +Grant’s Mill Road +bridge (1, 50), + +5 October 2006 + + +, + +33.5110º, -86.6584º; +AUM 49331 +, +Mill Dam +site of +Grant’s Mill +, + +1 mi +SE of Moore Corner + +, AL (2, 47–51), + +6 June 2007 + + +, + +33.5089º, -86.6436º; +AUM 18694 +, +11.1 +air km WSW of +Leeds on Highway +143 (5, 35–46), + +28 March 1979 + + +, + +33.6604°, -86.5894°. + +Monroe Co. + +, +AUM 15507 +, +Big Flat Creek +, 12.9 air km +NW of Monroeville on Highway +14 (24, 34–54), + +16 October 1977 + + +, + +31.6078°, -87.415°. +USNM 199547 +, +Unnamed creek +, tributary of +Limestone Creek +between Monroeville and Mexia +(1, 47), + +27 November 1962 + + +, + +31.5148°, -87.3559°. + +Monroe Co. + +, +AUM 48923 +, +Big Flat Creek +, downstream site of +Rikard’s Mill +, + +1 mile +NNW of Fountain + +(2, 49–51), + +22 July 2007 + + +, + +31.6084º, -87.4143º. + +Shelby Co. + +, +AUM 5699 +, +Cahaba River +, 4.2 air km +N of Marvel +(1, 49), + +16 May 1971 + + +, + +33.1867°, -86.9997°; +AUM 56142 +, +2.5 +airmi WSW of +Helena +, +Hwy +52 (1, 57), + +5 December 1978 + + +, + +33.2846º, -86.8827º; +AUM 6660 +, at river mile 3.4 on J +Foshee’s Cahaba Section +8 map (1, 53), + +26 September 1981 + + +, + +33.2495º, -86.9370º; +AUM 65819 +, at river mile 1.5 on J. +Foshee’s Cahaba Section +5 map (2, 44–57), + +07 November 1981 + + + +33.4037º, -86.7572º; +AUM 41174 +, at +Booth Ford +, 4.5 airmi N of +Marvel +, +Hwy +251 (2, 57–61), + +6 October 1978 + + +, + +no lat/long available; +AUM 66613 +, at river mile 5.0 on J. +Foshee’s Cahaba Section +8 map (1, 48), + +26 September 1981 + + +, + +33.2360º, -86.9430º; +AUM 66657 +, at river mile 4.0 on J. +Foshee’s Cahaba Section +6 map (1, 46), + +24 October 1981 + + +, 33.3289º, -86.8441º. + + + + +Diagnosis. +While there is considerable overlap among all traits measured rendering individuals undiagnosable, populations can be diagnosed. Populations of + +E. r. piersoni + +differ from + +E. r. rupestre + +by possessing modally six scales above the lateral line (as opposed to five in + +E. r. rupestre + +) ( +Table 2 +), by possessing a higher range of lateral line scales than populations of + +E. r. rupestre + +( +49–63 in + +E. r. piersoni + +vs. usually +45–59 in + +E. r. rupestre + +) ( +Table 1 +), by having a much narrower range of nape squamation (>80% scaled in + +E. r. piersoni + +vs. 0–100% scaled in + +E. r. rupestre + +) ( +Table 7 +), and by having a higher number of lateral blotches ( +5–9 in + +E. r. piersoni + +vs. +3–8 in + +E. r. rupestre + +) ( +Table 9 +). Populations of + +E. r. piersoni + +can be distinguished from populations of + +E. r. uphapeense + +by possessing a lower range and mean of blotches that tend to be slightly more diffuse (5–9 distinct blotches in + +E. r. piersoni + +vs. +7–9 in + +E. r. uphapeense + +) ( +Table 9 +). + +E. r. piersoni + +and + +E. r. uphapeense + +can be further distinguished with genetics (see + +Janosik +et al. +2023 + +). + + + + +Description. +Populations of + +E. r. piersoni + +possess the following traits: lateral line scales 49–62 (modally 54–60) ( +Table 1 +), scales above the lateral line 5–7 (modally 6) ( +Table 2 +), scales below the lateral line 6–11 (modally 8–9) ( +Table 3 +), scales around the caudal peduncle 18–23 (modally 19–21) ( +Table 4 +), dorsal spines X–XIII (modally XI–XII) ( +Table 5 +), dorsal-fin rays 10–13 (modally 11–12) ( +Table 6 +), Nape squamation 80–100% (mean 92–96%) ( +Table 7 +), belly squamation 40–90% (mean 58–60%) ( +Table 8 +), distinct lateral blotches 5–9 (mean 7.0) ( +Table 9 +), distance between lateral blotches 2.8–6.6% of SL (mean 4.6%), average lateral blotch width 4.6–8.2% of SL (mean 6.2%), average dorsal saddle width 6.6–8.8% of SL (mean 7.9%) ( +Table 10 +), male distal band in first dorsal fin 24.9–51.1% of fin depth (mean 39.6%), total first dorsal pigment 49.2–78.0% of fin depth (mean 64.0%) ( +Table 11 +), nuptial coloration ranging from light blue to dark green. + + + + +Distribution. + +Etheostoma rupestre piersoni + +is endemic to the +Alabama +and Cahaba watersheds of central +Alabama +( +Fig. 2 +). It is allopatric to + +E. r. rupestre + +and + +E. r. uphapeense + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honor of J. Malcom Pierson, an ichthyologist who made outstanding contributions to the study of Alabama’s ichthyofauna. Shamrock Darter refers to the nuptial color and pattern as it resembles that of Shamrock leaves. The common name serves as a double entendre for a derivation of the original Rock Darter (“ +sham-” +(false derivative) “- +rock” +(Rock Darter)). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/44/87/394487F6A165D508FF2266FF0358F932.xml b/data/39/44/87/394487F6A165D508FF2266FF0358F932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..060f2d54d20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/44/87/394487F6A165D508FF2266FF0358F932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1696 @@ + + + +Incipient speciation in allopatric Etheostoma rupestre (Percidae: Etheostomatinae) lineages, with the description of three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hilburn, Bryson G. +0009-0002-4728-5640 +Fish Biodiversity Lab, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA bryson. g. hilburn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 4728 - 5640 +bryson.g.hilburn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Janosik, Alexis M. +0000-0002-4331-9703 +Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Bldg. 58, Office 60, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA ajanosik @ uwf. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4331 - 9703 +ajanosik@uwf.edu + + + +Author + +Johnston, Carol E. +0009-0002-4728-5640 +Fish Biodiversity Lab, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA bryson. g. hilburn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 4728 - 5640 +bryson.g.hilburn@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-07 + + +5343 + + +2 + + +151 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.2.3 +1175-5326 +8324143 +A161A7F5-7B39-49DB-B41E-B1AD0F56C94F + + + + + + + +Etheostoma rupestre rupestre +Gilbert and Swain 1887 + + + + + + +Tsai’s Rock Darter + + + + + +Figure 8A +, +Tables 1–11 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +USNM 36695 +, same as species lectotype. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +USNM 188971 +(17, 22–33), same as species paralectotypes + +. + + +Materials examined (nontypes) +. + + +Tombigbee River drainage: Alabama. Fayette Co. +, + +USNM 398674 +, (1, 56), +Harris Creek +, co. rd. 53, +33.7451 +, +-87.7593 +, + +8 March 2010 + +, A. M. Janosik, C. E. Johnston and +T +. H. Haley + +; + +USNM 398675 +, (5, 42–52) mm SL, same locality, + +8 March 2010 + +, A. M. Janosik, C. E. Johnston and +T +. H. Haley. + + +Marion Co. +, +AUM 49010 +, +Buttahatchee River +, downstream site of +Buttahatchee Dam +,. + +75 miles +NNE of Pearces Mill + +(1, 45), + +18 July 2007 + +, 34.1261º, - 87.8369º; + + +AUM 49032 +, same locality, (7, 46–49), + +14 July 2007 + +, 34.1261º, -87.8369º + +. + +AUM 23708 +, +McConegal Creek +, tributary to +Bull Mountain Creek +, + +8.9 km +NNW of Bexar Co. Road + +56 (3, 32–38), + +12 July 1982 + +, 34.2663°, - 88.1667º + +. + +Sumter Co. +, +AUM 68120 +, +Alamuchee Creek +, at +Hwy. +80, +3.8 km +ENE of +Cuba +(13, 40–55), + +11 November 2016 + +, 32.4387º, -88.3376º. + + +Mississippi. Lowndes Co. +, +AUM 20642 +, +Tombigbee River +, +Buzzard Island + +8.4 km +S of Columbus + +(35, 30–40), + +11 September 1979 + +, 33.4200º, -88.4110º + +. + +AUM 3351 +, unnamed creek, small tributary to +Buttahatchee River +8.0 km +N of Caledonia +on gravel road (2, 36–43), + +02 October 1968 + +, 33.7126º, -88.3200º + +. + +Monroe Co. +, +AUM 20489 +, +Tombigbee River +, + +6.6 km +W of Amory on Highway + +278 (13, 29–41), + +12 September 1980 + +, 33.9820º, -88.5190º + +. + + +Black Warrior River and North River drainage: + + +Alabama +. +Jefferson Co +. + +, +UAIC 3324 +, +Cunningham Creek +, + +1.6 km +S of Morris + +( +Locust Fork +) +U.S. +Route +31 (3, 40–45), + +17 August 1969 + +, 33.7403º, -86.8119º + +. + + +Tuscaloosa Co +. + +, +UAIC 676 +, +Big Sandy Creek +(1, 41), + +07 February 1959 + +, 33.0360º, -87.5870 º + +; + +UAIC 834 +, (10, 38–48), + +16 February 1962 + +, 33.0337º, -87.5821º; + + +UAIC 409 +, +Gulf States Paper Company Picnic +Grounds (5, 36–47), + +10 August 1954 + +, 33.0333º, -87.6083º. + + +UAIC 804 +, +Big Sandy Creek +and +Big Sandy Spring +(3, 34–42), + +12 May 1961 + +, 33.0337º, - 87.5821º + +. + +UAIC 1218 +, +Big Sandy Spring +, 8.0 km +SE of Coaling +(1, 33), + +20 February 1964 + +, 33.1011º, -87.3261º; + + +UAIC 1225 +, same locality (3, 34–44), + +08 March 1964 + +, 33.0337º, -87.5821º + +; + +UAIC 1445 +, same locality (3, 35–41), + +12 August 1964 + +, 33.0337º, -87.5821º + +. + +UAIC 1243 +, +Carroll Creek +, +Highway +69, + +16.1–24.1 km +N of Tuscaloosa + +( +North River +) (4, 32–39), + +16 April 1964 + +, 33.29417º, -87.5697º; + + +UAIC 3029 +, +Highway +69, +6.4 km +N of junction of +Highway +69 and +U.S. +Highway +82 ( +North River +) (1, 53), + +11 August 1968 + +, 33.2942º, -87.5697º. + + +UAIC 929 +, +Cottondale Creek +, +Keene’s Mill Road +(4, 31–46), + +05 November 1962 + +, 33.1828º, -87.4425º + +; + +UAIC 1792 +, +1.6 km +N of +Cottondale +(3, 31–33), + +04 December 1965 + +, 33.2006º, -87.4462º. + + +UAIC 1158.03 +, +Hammer Creek +, +6.4 km +off +Watermelon Road +, + +13.8 km +N of Tuscaloosa + +(9, 31–48), + +30 January 1963 + +, 33.3389º, -87.5258º + +. + +UAIC 59 +, +Hurricane Creek +, + +183 m + +downstream of confluence of +North Fork +(1, 45), + +26 September 1950 + +, 33.2203º, -87.3108º + +. + +UAIC 61 +, +Lower Cottondale Creek +(1, 36), + +09 October 1956 + +, 33.1947º, -87.4397º; + + +UAIC 58 +, +0.8 km +upstream of confluence of +Hurricane Creek +(1, 31), + +05 July 1950 + +, 33.2057º, -87.4467º. + + +USNM 36695 +, +North River +, +Tuscaloosa +(1, 31), 1884, no lat/long. available + +; + +UAIC 1181 +, crosses +Highway +69 + +17.7 km +N of Tuscaloosa + +(30, 34–48), + +23 September 1963 + +, 33.3539º, -87.5572º + +; + +UAIC 1182 +, +Watermelon Road +, + +11.3 km +NE Tuscaloosa + +(10, 30–44), + +01 October 1963 + +, 33.2914º, -87.5128º; + + +UAIC 1194.03 +, +3.2 km +upstream of +Highway +69, + +12.9 km +N of Northport + +(43, 28–47), + +18 November 1964 + +, 33.3461º, -87.5786º + +; + +UAIC 2696 +, 18.0 air km N of +Northport +(8, 33–44), + +19 September 1967 + +, 33.3964º, -87.5797º; + + +UAIC 3026 +, unnamed dirt road + +1.6 km +W of Highway + +69 at +Macedonia +Church +(1, 28), + +31 July 1968 + +, 33.3528º, -87.5725º; + + +UAIC 3522 +, +12.9 +air km N of junction of +U.S. +Highway +82 and +Highway +69 (2, 40–42), + +25 April 1969 + +, 33.3528º, -87.5725º + +. + +UAIC 2576 +, +Rice Mine Creek +, +3.2 km +E of +U.S. +Highway +82 (3, 36–45), + +21 January 1967 + +, 33.2369º, -87.5125º + +. + +UAIC 1303 +, +Swampy area +, +Springbranch +on N side of +U.S. +Highway +82 and +Big Sandy Creek +at +Duncanville +(2, 35–35), + +22 June 1964 + +, 33.053º, -87.4267º. + + +UAIC 1169 +, +Turkey +Creek +, +Highway +69, + +22.5 km +N of Tuscaloosa + +(2, 32–32), + +13 March 1963 + +, 33.4097º, -87.5111º + +; + +UAIC 1172 +, 4.0 km W of +Highway +69, + +19.3 km +N of Tuscaloosa + +(6, 30–37), + +15 March 1963 + +, 33.3969º, -87.5533º + +; + +UAIC 1170 +, N of +Tuscaloosa on Highway +69 (1, 36), + +16 June 1963 + +, 33.4097º, -87.5111º; + + +UAIC 3182 +, +Highway +69 (1, 31), + +16 January 1973 + +, 33.4097º, -87.5111º; + + +UAIC 5847.09 +, +Highway +69 (3, 30–41), + +19 November 1979 + +, 33.4097º, -87.5111º + +; + +UAIC 5835.13 +, +Highway +69 (2, 29–30), + +24 October 1979 + +, 33.4097º, -87.5111º + +; + +UAIC 5879.04 +, +Highway +69 (1, 51), + +18 December 1979 + +, 33.4097º, - 87.5111º + +; + +UAIC 5888.10 +, +Highway +69 (3, 28–39), + +29 January 1980 + +, 33.3523 º, -87.5537 º + +; + +UAIC 5897.06 +, +Highway +69 (5, 28–33), + +21 February 1980 + +, +33.4097 +, +-87.5111 + +; + +UAIC 7876.04 +, + +91 m + +downstream of +Highway +69 (bridge crossing) (1, 47), + +11 July 1987 + +, 33.41º, -87.5092º + +; + +USNM 188971 +, +Tuscaloosa +(10, 28–31), 1884, no lat/long. available + +. + +UAIC 1198 +, unnamed creek, at confluence of +North River on Highway +69, + +19.3 km +N of Tuscaloosa + +(16, 31–46), + +14 October 1965 + +, 33.3556º, -87.5583º + +. + +UAIC 1150 +, unnamed creek, +Highway +69 at bridge crossing +North River + +15.3 km +N of Tuscaloosa + +(6, 37–50), + +10 January 1963 + +, 33.3539º, -87.5572º; + + +UAIC 1151 +, bridge crossing +North River +off +Highway +69, + +15.3 km +N of Tuscaloosa + +(5, 35–46), + +08 March 1963 + +, 33.3539º, -87.5572º. + + +AUM 862 +, unnamed creek, tributary to +North River + +14.8 km +N of Junction + +69 ( +U.S. +Highway +82 and +Highway +69) (1, 44), + +14 April 1968 + +, 33.3840º, -87.5840º + +. + +USNM 166029 +, (12, 33–46), unnamed creek, tributary to +North River +, + +11.3 km +N of New Lexington + +on +U.S. +Highway +43, + +07 April 1952 + +, 33.5740º, -87.6581º + +. + +UAIC 1647 +, +Black Warrior River +, below dam at +Tuscaloosa +(1, 41), + +29 June 1965 + +, 33.2141º, -87.5756º. + + + + + +TABLE 1. +Number of lateral line scales for each of the three + +E. rupestre + +subspecies. Modes are listed in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species/Drainage3940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364mean +n +
+ +E. r. rupestre +Black Warrior River + +North River +1------- 13 29 39 1019 109 1614 14 +17 20 +12 186 144 7- 5- 21 1----151.6 52.6102 123
Tombigbee River1456 +12 +611411249.553
+ +E. r. piersoni +Cahaba River + +325723 +6 +-157.529
Alabama River195726 +6 +2511253.447
+ +E. r. uphapeense +Uphapee Creek Hatchet Creek + +1-- 13 13 14 2 +6 2 + +5 +2 +4 -3 -- 1- 12-155.5 55.032 11
Etowah River +1 +--- +1 +55.02
Conasauga River +2 +---1- +2 + +58.2 +Total +5 404
+
+ + +FIGURE 8. +Male pigmentation of A) + +Etheostoma rupestre rupestre + +—47 mm SL, Cottondale Creek, County Road 32, Tuscaloosa, Alabama (photo by K. Boone), B) + +E. r. piersoni + +—61 mm SL, Chilatchee Creek, Highway 5, 1 mile north of Alberta, Alabama (photo by K. Boone), and C) + +E. r. uphapeense + +—45 mm SL, Opintlocco Creek, County Highway 20, ~3 miles East of Tuskegee, Alabama (Photo by B. Hilburn). + + + + +Diagnosis. +While individuals of + +Etheostoma +. +r. rupestre + +cannot be morphologically distinguished from other subspecies due to overlap in all traits measured, entire populations can be diagnosed by the following tendencies: populations of + +E. r. rupestre + +have modally five scales above the lateral line (as opposed to six in both + +E. r. piersoni + +and + +E. r. uphapeense + +) ( +Table 2 +), tend to have low numbers of lateral line scales (usually 45–59 vs. +49–63 in +other subspecies) ( +Table 1 +), tend to have wide ranges of nape squamation (naked to fully scaled in + +E. r. rupestre + +vs.>40% in other subspecies) ( +Table 7 +), and by having few lateral blotches along the midline that may often be diffuse (3–8 distinct blotches in + +E. r. rupestre + +vs. +5–9 in + +E. r. piersoni + +and +7–9 in + +E. r. uphapeense + +) ( +Table 9 +). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Frequency distribution for number of scales above the lateral line for each of the three + +Etheostoma rupestre + +subspecies. Modes are listed in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taxon/Drainage4567mean +n +
+ +E. r. rupestre +Black Warrior River + +North River Tombigbee River +9 1 6 +54 65 44 +38 54 34 3 -5.4 5.5 4.9105 123 53
+ +E. r. piersoni +Cahaba River + +Alabama River +- -7 3 +17 39 +5 55.9 6.029 47
+ +E. r. uphapeense +Uphapee Creek Hatchet Creek Etowah River Conasauga River + +- - - - +13 4 +1 +2 + +21 5 1 3 +- 2 - - +5.6 5.8 5.5 5.6 +Total +34 11 2 5 409
+
+ + +Description. +Populations of + +Etheostoma r. rupestre + +possess the following traits: body ventrally flattened, lateral line scales +45–59 in +>99% of specimens (modally 49–53) ( +Table 1 +), scale rows above the lateral line 4–7 (modally 5) ( +Table 2 +), scales below lateral line 6–12 (modally 8–9) ( +Table 3 +), scales around the caudal peduncle 16–23 (modally 18–20) ( +Table 4 +), dorsal-fin spines IX–XII (modally XI) ( +Table 5 +), dorsal-fin rays 9–13 (modally 11–12) ( +Table 6 +), nape squamation 0–100% (naked to fully scaled) (mean 75–80% squamation) ( +Table 7 +), 10–90% belly squamation (mean 44–58%) ( +Table 8 +), lateral blotches tend towards being few and diffuse (3–8 distinct blotches, mean 6.4) ( +Table 9 +), distance between blotches 3.5–7.5% of SL (mean 4.8%), lateral blotch width 4.2–6.6% of SL (mean 5.5%), dorsal saddle width 5.8–9.1% of SL (mean 8.0) ( +Table 10 +), distal band in first dorsal fin 21.4–48.2% of fin depth (mean 38.3%), total first dorsal pigment 59.0–74.6% of fin depth (mean 66.9) ( +Table 11 +), nuptial coloration ranging from light blue to dark green. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Frequency distribution for number of scales below the lateral line for each of the three + +Etheostoma rupestre + +subspecies. Modes are listed in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taxon/Drainage6789101112mean +n +
+ +E. r. rupestre +Black Warrior River + +North River Tombigbee River +12 - 318 11 24 +34 +41 +21 + +26 +46 +5 +13 21 -2 3 -- 1 -8.2 8.7 7.5105 123 53
+ +E. r. piersoni +Cahaba River + +Alabama River +- 1- 2 +5 +18 + +12 +14 +11 101 2- -9.3 8.829 47
+ +E. r. uphapeense +Uphapee Creek Hatchet Creek Etowah River Conasauga River + + +- - +1 +- +6 - - 1 +11 3 +1 2 + +14 5 +- - + +2 3 - +2 +1 - - -- - - - +8.4 9.0 7.0 8.6 +Total +34 11 2 5 409
+
+ + +TABLE 4. +Frequency distribution for number of caudal peduncle scales for each of the three + +Etheostoma rupestre + +subspecies. Modes are listed in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taxon/Drainage1617181920212223mean +n +
+ +E. r. rupestre +Black Warrior River + +North River Tombigbee River +4 1 213 - 14 +17 18 +18 + +28 +26 16 + +14 +33 +3 +15 23 -13 19 -1 3 -19.3 20.0 18.1105 123 53
+ +E. r. piersoni +Cahaba River + +Alabama River +- -- -- 9 +2 +10 +6 9 +8 +8 +9 94 221.2 20.129 47
+ +E. r. uphapeense +Uphapee Creek Hatchet Creek Etowah River Conasauga River + +- - - -- 1 - -2 1 - 1 +5 +3 2 +- + +10 2 - +2 + +13 3 +- 1 +4 1 - 1- - - - +20.4 19.7 19.0 20.2 +Total +34 11 2 5 409
+
+ + +Distribution. +The range of + +Etheostoma +. +r. rupestre + +extends from the lower Tombigbee watershed in +Alabama +to the upper Tombigbee watershed of +Mississippi +and the Black Warrior watershed ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Etheostoma r. rupestre + +is disjunct from other + +E. rupestre + +subspecies. + + + + +TABLE 5. +Frequency distribution for number of dorsal-fin spines for each of the three + +Etheostoma rupestre + +subspecies. Modes are listed in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taxon/DrainageIXXXIXIIXIIImean +n +
+ +E. r. rupestre +Black Warrior River + +North River Tombigbee River +- 1 -10 11 3 +63 73 46 +32 38 4- - -11.2 11.2 11.0105 123 53
+ +E. r. piersoni +Cahaba River + +Alabama River +- -3 1 +9 +29 + +17 +16 +- 111.5 11.429 47
+ +E. r. uphapeense +Uphapee Creek Hatchet Creek Etowah River Conasauga River + +- - - -- 3 - - +23 7 - 3 + +11 1 +2 +2 +- - - - +11.3 10.8 12.0 11.4 +Total +34 11 2 5 409
+
+ + +TABLE 6. +Frequency distribution for number of dorsal-fin rays for each of the three + +Etheostoma rupestre + +subspecies. Modes are listed in bold. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taxon/Drainage910111213mean +n +
+ +E. r. rupestre +Black Warrior River + +North River Tombigbee River +- 1 -3 2 1 +54 60 +15 + +45 57 +36 +3 3 111.5 11.5 11.7105 123 53
+ +E. r. piersoni +Cahaba River + +Alabama River +- -2 - +9 +24 + +16 +19 +2 411.6 11.629 47
+ +E. r. uphapeense +Uphapee Creek Hatchet Creek Etowah River Conasauga River + +- - - -2 1 - -12 1 - 2 +16 9 2 3 +4 - - - +11.6 11.7 12.0 11.6 +Total +34 11 2 5 409
+
+ + +Etymology. +As species. The common name honors Chu-fa Tsai, who has contributed to the understanding of morphological divergence in + +E. rupestre + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/44/87/394487F6A168D50DFF22621902BFFE60.xml b/data/39/44/87/394487F6A168D50DFF22621902BFFE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..390fffed9e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/44/87/394487F6A168D50DFF22621902BFFE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Incipient speciation in allopatric Etheostoma rupestre (Percidae: Etheostomatinae) lineages, with the description of three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hilburn, Bryson G. +0009-0002-4728-5640 +Fish Biodiversity Lab, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA bryson. g. hilburn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 4728 - 5640 +bryson.g.hilburn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Janosik, Alexis M. +0000-0002-4331-9703 +Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Bldg. 58, Office 60, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA ajanosik @ uwf. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4331 - 9703 +ajanosik@uwf.edu + + + +Author + +Johnston, Carol E. +0009-0002-4728-5640 +Fish Biodiversity Lab, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA bryson. g. hilburn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 4728 - 5640 +bryson.g.hilburn@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-07 + + +5343 + + +2 + + +151 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.2.3 +1175-5326 +8324143 +A161A7F5-7B39-49DB-B41E-B1AD0F56C94F + + + + + + + +Etheostoma rupestre +Gilbert and Swain 1887 + + + + + + +Rock Darter + + + + + +Figure 8 + + + + + + + +Etheostoma +( +Rhothoeca +) +rupestre +Gilbert and Swain + +in + +Gilbert 1887:57 + +. + + +Type +locality: +North River +, tributary of +Black Warrior River +, near +Tuscaloosa +, +Alabama + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +. + +North River. +Alabama +. +USNM 36695 +, +32 mm +SL, +North River +, +Tuscaloosa +, +Alabama +. + + + + + + + +Paralectotypes +. + +USNM 188971 + +, (17, 22–33). + + + + + +Etheostoma rupestre + +was described from the North River by Gilbert and Swain ( +Gilbert 1887 +). Additional diagnostic and descriptive characteristics are provided in +Tsai (1968) +and +Boschung & Mayden (2004) +. The following diagnosis and description are based on characteristics provided by these sources as well as our own measurements. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of clade +Neoetheostoma +( +sensu + +Near +et al +. 2011 + +) That differs from all other + +Etheostoma + +by the following combination of characteristics: 3–9 distinct lateral blotches (blotch shape includes diffuse irregular lines, clusters of dots, square markings, grouped sets of 1–3 vertical lines, and/or +W +-shaped tessellations), six dorsal saddles, and offset rows of stippling on the pectoral fins. Male nuptial coloration green (tends towards blue in pre-spawn individuals), diffuse black medial band in first dorsal fin with a green distal band, thick green medial band in second dorsal fin, diffuse green bars on side that usually encompass lateral blotches, anal fin infused with green, pelvic fins green usually with a transparent margin, caudal fin with dorsal and ventral edges colored in green occasionally forming thick green margin on posterior of caudal fin, nuptial color often present on anterior portion of head on mouth bleeding into branchiostegal membranes. Closely related congeners include the + +Etheostoma blennioides +(Rafinesque) + +species complex + + +E. gutselli +(Hildebrand) + +, + +E. zonale +(Cope) + +, + +E. lynceum +(Hay) + +, and + +E. histrio + +Jordan +and Gilbert. + +Etheostoma rupestre + +differs from species in the + +E. blennioides + +complex by lacking a sheathed premaxilla, red nuptial coloration, and often-interconnected rows of +U +-shaped markings on the side. It differs from + +E. zonale + +and + +E. lynceum + +by possessing large lateral blotches, lacking red nuptial coloration, and by possessing fewer and less distinct vertical nuptial bars. It differs from + +E. histrio + +(the only one of these species with which it occurs sympatrically) by possessing a series a black or burgundy irregular lateral blotches and by lacking mottling on the underside of the head and lacking red in fin nuptial coloration. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Biplot of first and second principal components from Procrustes coordinates generated from geometric morphometric analysis of + +Etheostoma rupestre + +subspecies ( +n = +45; PC1 = 24.5% variance explained, PC2 = 18.7% variance explained). + + + + +Description. +A large species of + +Etheostoma + +that attains a maximum size of +71 mm +SL. Body elongate and cylindrical, slightly compressed, anterior portion of head highly convex, distinct frenum present, eyes large, ovalshaped, and high-set. Paired fins large. Dorsum coloration brassy or olive, ventral surface light olive, 3–9 lateral blotches along the midline (variable in shape and degree of separation) that range 3.8–8.2% of SL in average width and 2.8–7.5% of SL in average spacing, six dorsal saddles (highly variable in width, 5.7–9.1% of SL), numerous small dorsolateral dots or tessellations, suborbital and lacrimal bars present. Male nuptial coloration dark green to turquoise, distal band in the first dorsal fin 21.4–51.1% of dorsal-fin depth, total pigment (distal + medial band) depth 49.2–78.0% of dorsal-fin depth. Female genital papilla long and tubular, flattened distally, male genital papilla short and pointed. Lateral scale rows 39–65 (45–64>99% of the time), scales above the lateral line 4–7, scales below the lateral line 6–12, scales around the caudal peduncle 16–23, dorsal-fin spines IX–XII (>99% X–XII) rays 9–13, anal-fin spines 2, anal-fin rays 5–9, nape squamation naked to fully scaled (0–100%), belly squamation 10–90%, vertebrae 36–40. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Example of variable lateral blotch pigmentation within a single population of + +Etheostoma rupestre + +(Caffee Creek, Cahaba River watershed). + + + + +Distribution. + +Etheostoma rupestre + +is endemic to the Mobile Basin in +Mississippi +, +Alabama +, +Georgia +, and +Tennessee +. In the Tombigbee River drainage, it occurs from ~40 air-km north of the Tombigbee-Alabama River confluence and extends north to the Black Warrior drainage and northeast +Mississippi +. In the +Alabama +and Cahaba River Basins it occurs from ~40 air-km north of the Tombigbee-Alabama River confluence north to the headwaters of the Cahaba River in Central +Alabama +. + +E. rupestre + +also occurs sporadically in several disjunct populations in the Coosa and Tallapoosa watersheds—namely in the Uphapee Creek and Hatchet Creek systems in east +Alabama +, and the Etowah, Talking Rock Creek (Coosawattee), and Conasauga systems in northwest +Georgia +and extreme southeastern +Tennessee +. The disjunct range and geographic variation in + +E. rupestre + +are discussed in the subspecies descriptions that follow. + + + + +Ecology. + +Etheostoma rupestre + +typically inhabits fast riffles and runs of large creeks and rivers above gravel and small cobble ( +Kuehne & Barbour 1983 +). Previous authors have speculated that the spawning season of + +E. rupestre + +lasts from mid-March to April or May ( + +Joachim +et al +. 2003 + +; +Boschung & Mayden 2004 +). However, in lower Hatchet Creek male + +E. rupestre + +have been observed in peak nuptial coloration in mid-February (J. Dattilo, +Alabama +Division of Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries, pers. comm.). Males in peak nuptial coloration and gravid females that appeared ready to spawn were collected from Caffee Creek (Cahaba drainage) on +22 March 2022 +. Male + +E. rupestre + +collected from Opintlocco Creek (Uphapee system) on +17 May 2022 +had nuptial coloration that had nearly completely receded. We assume that the spawning season of + +E. rupestre + +ranges from mid-February to early April based on our anecdotal observations. Fecundity ranges from 18– +94 eggs +/female ( + +Joachim +et al +. 2003 + +). The morphology of the female genital papilla suggests that + +E. rupestre + +is an egg-attacher—a strategy common to other +Neoetheostoma +darters ( +Page 1983 +). A life history study that incorporates populations from all subspecies is needed. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin +rupestris +meaning living on rocks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/44/87/394487F6A17DD514FF22633603CBF9C4.xml b/data/39/44/87/394487F6A17DD514FF22633603CBF9C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..199d53299ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/44/87/394487F6A17DD514FF22633603CBF9C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,660 @@ + + + +Incipient speciation in allopatric Etheostoma rupestre (Percidae: Etheostomatinae) lineages, with the description of three new subspecies + + + +Author + +Hilburn, Bryson G. +0009-0002-4728-5640 +Fish Biodiversity Lab, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA bryson. g. hilburn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 4728 - 5640 +bryson.g.hilburn@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Janosik, Alexis M. +0000-0002-4331-9703 +Department of Biology, University of West Florida, 11000 University Parkway, Bldg. 58, Office 60, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA ajanosik @ uwf. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4331 - 9703 +ajanosik@uwf.edu + + + +Author + +Johnston, Carol E. +0009-0002-4728-5640 +Fish Biodiversity Lab, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA bryson. g. hilburn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0002 - 4728 - 5640 +bryson.g.hilburn@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-07 + + +5343 + + +2 + + +151 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5343.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.2.3 +1175-5326 +8324143 +A161A7F5-7B39-49DB-B41E-B1AD0F56C94F + + + + + + + +Etheostoma rupestre uphapeense +, Hilburn, Janosik, and Johnston + +, +New Subspecies +Jade Darter + + + + + + +Figure 7C +, +Tables 1–11 + + + + +Etheostoma +cf. +rupestre + + + +Near +et al. +201l: 568, 578, Tbl 1., +Fig. 3 +(recognition as a distinct lineage, termed Eastern Rock Darter). + + + + + + +Holotype +. +Alabama +. +Macon Co. + +, +USNM 398679 +, +53 mm +SL, + +Uphapee Creek +, I + +85, 32.4745º -85.6881º, + +19 April 2010 + +, +K. M. Dowling +, +T +. +H. Haley +and +R +. +K. Bolton. + + + + +Paratopotypes. + +Alabama +. +Macon Co + +. + +, + +USNM 398680 +, same locality, (14, 35–45), 3/ + +8 November 2008 + + +; + +USNM 398681 +, same locality, (1, 50), + +9 January 2008 + + +; + +USNM 398682 +, same locality, (1, 40), + +9 January 2008 + + +; + +USNM 398683 +, (1, 38), same locality, + +9 January 2008 + + +; + +AUM 5147 +, +Uphapee Creek +, 5.6 air km +N of Tuskegee +on Interstate-85 (4, 29–34), + +16 August 1969 + + +, 32.4747º, -85.6864º; + +AUM 6564 +, +5.6 +air km N of +Tuskegee +on Interstate- 85 (24, 38–62), + +29 October 1971 + + +, 32.475º, -85.6869º; + +AUM 47401 +, at SR 81, +3.65 miles +N of +Tuskegee +(3, 47–51), + +9 January 2008 + + +, 32.4747º, -85.6864º. + + + + +Paratypes +. +Coosa River +drainage: +Alabama +. +Coosa Co + +. + +, + +AUM 18036 +, +Hatchet Creek +, 6.1 air km +N of Rockford on Highway +231 (1, 39), + +14 July 1978 + + +, 32.9441º, -86.2042º; + +AUM 18179 +, +6.1 +air km N of +Rockford on Highway +231 (1, 31), + +08 September 1978 + + +, 32.9442º, -86.2042º; + +UAIC 10590.15 +, + +9.7 km +W of Rockford + +, +3.7 km +N of +Kelly’s Crossroads +on gravel logging road (2, 35–42), + +26 October 1990 + + +, 32.8697º, -86.3211º; + +UAIC 10591.20 +, + +6.4 km +NNE of Rockford + +, +0.3 km +N of U.S. +Highway +231 (4, 36–40), + +27 October 1990 + + +, 32.9442º, -86.2036º; + +UAIC 11534.10 +, U.S. +Highway +280, + +7.2 km +WSW of Goodwater + +(3, 33–37), + +16 September 1996 + + +, 33.03611º, -86.1233º. + +Georgia +. Cherokee Co. + +, + +UAIC 12413 +, +Etowah River +, +Coker’s Church Road + +1.6 km +SE of Gober + +(2, 42–47), + +26 February 2000 + + +, 34.2692º, -84.4186º. +Whitfield Co. +, + +AUM 9111 +, +Conasauga River +, +Beaverdale on Highway +2 at +Murray Co. +line (2, 50–56), + +01 August 1974 + + +, 34.9901º, -84.7744º. + +Tennessee +. Bradley Co. + +, + +USNM 231113 +, +Conasauga River +, +Highway +74 (2, 38–39), + +16 May 1970 + + +, 35.0016º, -84.7785º; + +UAIC 12835.10 +, +Highway +74, downstream to mouth of +Mill Creek +(1, 51), + +15 May 1977 + + +, 33.2942º, -87.5697º. + + + +Tallapoosa River drainage: + +Alabama +. +Macon Co + +. + +, + +UAIC 9696.21 +, +Chewacla Creek +, +Co. Road +22, + +9.7 km +E of Tuskegee + +(6, 33–42), + +20 October 1987 + + +, 32.4097º, -85.5936º; + +AUM 69405 +, at gauging station at old CR 33 bridge crossing, +4.3 miles +S of +Auburn +(1, 57), + +28 July 2017 + + +, 32.5477º, -85.4810º. + +AUM 47177 +, +Uphapee Creek +, at swamp trib. inlet, unmarked dirt road immediately before +Hwy +29 crossing, + +4 miles +NW of Tuskegee + +(1, 51), + +22 July 2002 + + +, 32.4394º, -85.6403º. + +AUM 42074 +, +Choctafaula Creek +, at junction with +Uphapee Creek +(1, 51), + +30 October 1991 + + +, no lat/long available; + +AUM 66500 +, at FSR 900, + +4 miles +NE of Tuskegee + +, +Tuskegee National Forest +(5, 46–59), + +16 August 2001 + + +, 32.4676º, -85.6374º. + +AUM 34523 +, +Choctafaula Creek +, ST 186, + +6 miles +NE of Tuskegee + +(1, 44), + +20 June 2001 + + +, 32.4792º, -85.6258º. + +AUM 74479 +, +Opintlocco Creek +, at +Old Columbus Road +(CR 26), first run upstream (6, 48–60), + +17 May 2022 + + +, 32.4125º, 85.6166º. + + + + +Diagnosis. +While + +Etheostoma r. uphapeense + +has large degrees of overlap with other subspecies in every trait measured, populations can be diagnosed and distinguished from other subspecies based on the following morphological tendencies: populations of + +E. r. uphapeense + +differ from + +E. r. rupestre + +by possessing modally six scales above the lateral line (as opposed to five in + +E. r. rupestre + +) ( +Table 2 +), by possessing a higher range of lateral line scales than populations of + +E. r. rupestre + +( +49–63 in + +E. r. uphapeense + +vs. usually +45–59 in + +E. r. rupestre + +) ( +Table 1 +), by having a much narrower range of nape squamation (>40% scaled in + +E. r. uphapeense + +vs. 0–100% scaled in + +E. r. rupestre + +) ( +Table 7 +), and by possessing a higher number of lateral blotches ( +7–9 in + +E. r. uphapeense + +vs. +3–8 in + +E. r. rupestre + +). Populations of + +E. r. uphapeense + +possess 7–9 distinct lateral blotches (mean 7.7) as opposed to 5–9 (mean 7.0) in + +E. r. piersoni + +( +Table 9 +). + +Etheostoma r. uphapeense + +and + +E. r. piersoni + +are genetically distinct and monophyletic on cytochrome +b +( + +Janosik +et al +., 2023 + +). + + + + +Description. +Populations of + +Etheostoma r. uphapeense + +possess the following traits: lateral line scales 49–63 (modally 54–60) ( +Table 1 +), scale rows above the lateral line 5–7 (modally 6) ( +Table 2 +), scale rows below the lateral line 6–11 (modally 8–10) ( +Table 3 +), scales around the caudal peduncle 17–22 (modally 19–21) ( +Table 4 +), dorsal spines X–XII (modally XI–XII) ( +Table 5 +), dorsal-fin rays 10–13 (modally 12) ( +Table 6 +), nape squamation 40–100% (mean 70–97%) ( +Table 7 +), belly squamation 20–70% (mean 45–54%) ( +Table 8 +), Lateral blotches tend towards being well-defined and typically range 7–9 (mean 7.7) ( +Table 9 +), distance between lateral blotches 4.0–6.1% of SL (mean 5.0%), average lateral blotch width 3.8–5.3% of SL (mean 4.6%), dorsal saddle width 5.7–8.0% of SL (mean 6.9%) ( +Table 10 +), male distal band in first dorsal fin 24.5–50.7% of fin depth (mean 43.4%), total first dorsal pigment 53.4–76.9% of fin depth (mean 64.7%) ( +Table 11 +), nuptial coloration ranging from light blue to dark green. + + + + +Distribution. + +Etheostoma rupestre uphapeense + +is restricted to several small, disjunct populations in the Coosa and Tallapoosa basins of eastern +Alabama +, Northwest +Georgia +, and extreme southeastern +Tennessee +( +Fig. 2 +). The following are the systems known to possess populations of + +E. r. uphapeense +: In + +the Tallapoosa system:Uphapee Creek and its tributaries; In the Coosa system: Hatchet Creek, The Conasauga River, Talking Rock Creek (Coosawattee system), and the Etowah River. Very few individuals of + +E. r. uphapeense + +have been reported historically from certain other streams in the Coosa (e.g., Choccolocco Creek), and additional isolated populations may eventually be discovered in the Coosa watershed. + + + + +Comments. + +Etheostoma rupestre uphapeense + +has a spotty distribution and is often uncommon where it occurs. We recommend routine monitoring to ensure population numbers are stable. + + + + +Etymology. +The subspecific epithet +uphapeense +is derived from Uphapee Creek from which the +holotype +was collected. The word Uphapee’s origin (alternative spellings +Euphapee +or +Euphaube +) is traditionally attributed to the Muskogean language family and may derive from the word +nofapi +(Hitchiti dialect) which means beech tree ( +Bright 2004 +). We assign the common name Jade Darter to this subspecies, as jade is a green-colored rock and its appearance can be likened to that of + +E. r. uphapeense + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/44/BE/3944BE932A955733903EABDCDE4C7C9A.xml b/data/39/44/BE/3944BE932A955733903EABDCDE4C7C9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55028215489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/44/BE/3944BE932A955733903EABDCDE4C7C9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Pincerna globosa muluana (E. A. Smith, 1895) + + + + +Alycaeus globosus var. muluana +E. A. Smith, 1895: 116. + + + +Type locality. +"Mulu Mountain". + + +Material examined. +Mulu Mt., N. Borneo, leg. A. Everett, NHMUK 1892.2.5.11-14 (4 syntypes). + + +Remarks. +As in the nominotypical form in the mentioned traits. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/44/CB/3944CB876BAC6C2E2D0F8C63FFB73850.xml b/data/39/44/CB/3944CB876BAC6C2E2D0F8C63FFB73850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01779a27b65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/44/CB/3944CB876BAC6C2E2D0F8C63FFB73850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Polyrhachis (Myrma) schistacea subspecies atrociliata Santschi variety benguelensis Santschi + + + + +Six workers from Yakuluku and one from Garamba (Lang and Chapin) run to this variety in Santschii table.1 The hairs on the body are black, short and sparse, whereas in the typical +atrociliata +they are long and abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/45/1B/39451B26B2385A08B833DEB4A7328E25.xml b/data/39/45/1B/39451B26B2385A08B833DEB4A7328E25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ea9d7adef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/45/1B/39451B26B2385A08B833DEB4A7328E25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan + + + +Author + +Abe, Hirokazu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-9368 +Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts & Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan +habe@iwate-med.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Sato-Okoshi, Waka +Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 468 - 1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 - 8572, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +1015 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 +1313-2970-1015-1 +F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D +AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A + + + + +Genus +Dipolydora Verrill, 1879 + + + +Larval diagnosis. + +Overall shape slender or slightly fusiform. Prostomium small rounded anteriorly. Three pairs of black eyes present, most lateral pairs often double-eyes. Ramified melanophore between central and lateral pairs of eyes usually absent, but present in some species (e.g., +D. cf. commensalis +). Dorsal pigment pattern consists of two rows of band or spot shaped melanophores or a transverse row of small melanophores at each chaetiger in most species, while some species have single row of branching mid-dorsal melanophores (e.g., +D. cf. commensalis +) or completely lack melanophores (e.g., + +D. armata + +). Lateral and ventral pigments are present or absent. Nototrochs occur in all chaetigers except the first two chaetigers. Gastrotrochs occur in irregular pattern. Modified chaetae develop in chaetiger V in late larvae ( +Andrews 1891 +, as + +Polydora + +; +Hannerz 1956 +, as + +Polydora + +; +Hatfield 1965 +, as + +Polydora + +; +Blake 1969 +, as + +Polydora + +; +Carrasco 1976 +, as + +Polydora + +; +Day and Blake 1979 +, as + +Polydora + +; +Radashevsky 1989 +, as + +Polydora + +; +Plate and Husemann 1994 +, as + +Polydora + +; Lewis 1998; +Blake 2006 +; +Blake 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/45/2B/39452B77D344298AE72E167C619AA8A6.xml b/data/39/45/2B/39452B77D344298AE72E167C619AA8A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee010e4746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/45/2B/39452B77D344298AE72E167C619AA8A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Androsace scabra +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 335. 1771 + + +. + + + +RCN: 1149. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/45/42/3945420A8EA5B5FE26B3B6666802EFBB.xml b/data/39/45/42/3945420A8EA5B5FE26B3B6666802EFBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea2c3b1f370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/45/42/3945420A8EA5B5FE26B3B6666802EFBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Prunus cerasus var. juliana +, +var. nov. + + + + +ε. Cerasa carne tenera & aquosa. +Bauh. pin. 450. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/45/61/3945615AFF8EFFD7BCA7FF41FBA137C6.xml b/data/39/45/61/3945615AFF8EFFD7BCA7FF41FBA137C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b1a4b133dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/45/61/3945615AFF8EFFD7BCA7FF41FBA137C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Glishades ericksoni, a new hadrosauroid (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda) from the Late Cretaceous of North America + + + +Author + +Prieto-Márquez, Albert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2452 + + +1 +17 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195219 +a48deddc-2ca2-4098-aad1-3ed96238ce76 +1175-5326 +195219 + + + + + + + +Glishades + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Etymology +: “Glis” is the Latin for “mud” and “hades” means “unseen” in Greek; thus, the generic name may be translated as “concealed in mud”, in reference to its being found in sedimentary strata. Also, “Hades” was the dark lord of the underworld in Greek mythology, here metaphorically referring to the “world” beneath the surface where fossils occur. + + + + + +Type +and only species + +: + +Glishades ericksoni + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis +: +As +for the +type +species (below). + + + + +Glishades ericksoni + +gen. et sp. nov + +. +Fig 1 + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name honors Dr. Gregory M. Erickson, for his important contributions to the knowledge of archosaur paleobiology. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +AMNH +27414, partial left and right premaxillae. + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +The specimen was collected by Brown, Kaiser, and Johnson ca. +1915 in +South Milk River, +30 miles +west of Sweetgrass, Glacier County, Montana ( +United States of America +), from strata corresponding to the Two Medicine Formation (Campanian, Upper Cretaceous). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Hadrosauroid dinosaur with the following unique combination of premaxillary characters: absence of recurvature (“reflection”) of oral margin; arcuate oral margin with wide and straight, obliquely oriented, and undeflected anterolateral corner; foramina on anteromedial surface above oral edge and adjacent to proximal end of narial bar; and grooved transversal thickening on ventral surface of premaxilla posterior to denticulate oral margin. + + +Nomenclatural note. +Clade names and phylogenetic definitions follow the comprehensive recent revision of hadrosaurid interrelationships by Prieto-Márquez (in press) ( +Figs 2–3 +). Accordingly, Hadrosauroidea consists of + +Hadrosaurus foulkii + +and all taxa most closely related to it than to + +Iguanodon bernissartensis + +, including +Hadrosaurinae +(represented solely by + +Hadrosaurus + +) and +Saurolophidae +. The latter is defined as the last common ancestor of + +Saurolophus osborni + +, + +Lambeosaurus lambei + +, and all its descendants, which includes the two major hadrosaurid clades: Saurolophinae and +Lambeosaurinae +. + + + + +Description. +Only the anterior regions of the articulated left and right premaxillae are preserved. In dorsal view, the oral margins of both premaxillae display an arcuate contour. This contour is not perfectly smooth, but is slightly truncated by the oblique orientation and nearly straight dorsal profile of the anterolateral corners of the oral margin ( +Fig. 1 +a). The anterior and lateral regions near the oral margin are ventrally deflected. In contrast, the anterolateral region is dorsoventrally compressed and slightly convex dorsally at the oral margin ( +Fig. 1 +c–d). There are transversal fractures across the lateral oral margin. Each facture separates a posterior and anterior portion, so that the posterior portion is slightly offset ventrally relative to the anterior one. This displacement only affects the lateral half of the mediolateral width of the oral margin. When the posterior segment is restored to its original position by having its anterior edge meet the posterior edge of the anterior portion, the oral margin remains smooth and ventrally deflected. Adjacent and lateral to the interpremaxillary joint, each element is anteroposteriorly expanded to form the anteriormost extent of the narial bar. The anterior surface of this expanded area is triangular and faces anterodorsally and slightly laterally. It is pierced in each premaxilla by two foramina ( +Fig. 1 +a, d). A larger oval foramen is located a short distance from the narial bar; the second, much smaller foramen is located anteroventrally to the larger foramen. In addition to AMNH 27414, similarly located foramina are only unambiguously present in small (e.g., AMNH 6501 and 6575) to larger (e.g., + +Godefroit +et al +. 1998 + +: plate 3, fig 4A) individuals of + +Bactrosaurus johnsoni + +, a subadult specimen of + +Edmontosaurus +cf. +annectens + +(CMN 8509), and a subadult + +Gryposaurus + +sp. (CMN 8784), along with additional foramina in + +Brachylophosaurus canadensis + +(e.g., MOR 794) and + +Maiasaura peeblesorum + +(e.g., OTM F138). + + +The anteromedial border of each premaxilla forms an angle of 65 degrees with the ventral surface. Posterodorsally, this border curves gently, forming a less steep angle with the ventral surface of the premaxilla. Posteriorly and dorsally, the anteromedial region of each premaxilla is extremely compressed mediolaterally to form the anterior terminus of the narial bar and the medial wall of the circumnarial fossa. Only a very small portion of the latter is preserved in each premaxilla, marked by a slightly and medially recessed surface ( +Fig. 1 +c). Posterodorsally, that surface is bounded by a crescentic edge, which constitutes a small part of the anteroventral terminus of the narial fenestra. The dorsal surface of each premaxilla, posterior to the oral margin and lateral to the narial fenestra, is only preserved anteriorly. There is no evidence of the presence of premaxillary foramina in this surface, as in non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroids and lambeosaurine hadrosaurids. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Paired premaxillae from the holotype specimen of + +Glishades ericksoni + +(AMNH 27414) in dorsal (a), ventral (b), left lateral (c), and anterior (d) views. + + + +The ventral surface of each premaxilla is carved with deep anteroposteriorly-oriented grooves ( +Fig. 1 +b). The prominent ridges that lie between the grooves extend anteriorly into the oral margin of each premaxilla, forming denticle-shaped structures ( +Fig. 1 +d). Posterior to this denticulate margin, there is another thick and transversal layer of bone. This thickening protrudes ventrally and contains the posterior extent of the series of grooves and ridges that cross most the ventral surface of each premaxilla ( +Fig. 1 +b–d). A deep transversal sulcus separates the oral denticulate layer from this posterior thickening. This configuration of sulcus and “double denticulate layering” of the premaxilla is typically found in hadrosaurids; among non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroids it is also present in + +Bactrosaurus johnsoni + +(e.g., AMNH 6501 and 6575). Outside Hadrosauroidea, a posterior thickening also occurs in the basal iguanodontoidean + +Ouranosaurus nigeriensis + +(e.g., cast of GDF 300). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Strict consensus cladogram of the 80 most parsimonious trees derived from maximum parsimony analysis of 56 hadrosauroid taxa, showing the phylogenetic position of + +Glishades ericksoni + +. Numbers above branches indicate bootstrap proportions, whereas those below indicate decay indices. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Maximum agreement subtree derived from maximum parsimony analysis of 56 hadrosauroid taxa, showing the phylogenetic position of + +Glishades ericksoni + +. Numbers above branches indicate bootstrap proportions, whereas those below indicate decay indices. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Boxplot showing the known range of sizes for the premaxilla for the majority of hadrosauroid taxa for which this element is known. Premaxillary width is used as an indicator of the size of this bone. It is measured perpendicular to the proximal region of the narial bar, as indicated in the inserted photograph of the left premaxilla of + +Maiasaura peeblesorum + +(OTM F138). For each taxon, the box plot displays up to five statistical summary measures: smallest value of the sample, lower quartile, median (darkest horizontal line), upper quartile, and largest value. Each box contains the middle 50% of the values; its upper edge indicates the 75th percentile (upper quartile) and the lower edge represents the 25th percentile (lower quartile). The darkest horizontal line inside each box represents the median value of the sample. The ends of the vertical lines (“whiskers”) indicate the minimum and maximum values of the sample for a given taxon. Outliers are indicated by small circles. Taxon abbreviations: Ba, + +Bactrosaurus johnsoni + +; Br, + +Brachylophosaurus canadensis + +; Co, + +Corythosaurus + +sp., Coi, + +C. intermedius + +; Cos, + +C. casuarius + +; Ed, + +Edmontosaurus + +sp.; Eda, + +E. annectens + +; Edr, + +E. regalis + +; Eo, +Eolambia caroljonesa +; Eq, +Equijubus normani +; Gl, + +Glishades ericksoni + +; Gr, + +Gryposaurus + +sp.; Grl, + +G. latidens + +; Grm, + +G. monumentensis + +; Grn, + +G. notabilis + +; Hya, + +Hypacrosaurus altispinus + +; Hys, + +H. stebingeri + +; Jz, +Jinzhousaurus yangi +; Lm, + +Lambeosaurus + +sp.; Lmc, + +L. laticaudus + +; Lml, + +L. lambei + +; Lmm, + +L. magnicristatus + +; Ma, + +M. peeblesorum + +; Ol, + +Olorotitan ararhensis + +; Paw, + +Parasaurolophus walkeri + +; Pb, + +Probactrosaurus gobiensis + +; Pt, +Protohadros byrdi +; Saa, + +Saurolophus angustirostris + +; Sao, + +S. osborni + +; Te, + +Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus + +; Th, +Tethyshadros insularis +; Ts, + +Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus + +; Ve, + +Velafrons coahuilensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/45/B0/3945B0DDFBE5D295CBEA8E880DAD764F.xml b/data/39/45/B0/3945B0DDFBE5D295CBEA8E880DAD764F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..469546ad349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/45/B0/3945B0DDFBE5D295CBEA8E880DAD764F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A new genus and new species of Agathotanaidae (Crustacea, Tanaidacea) from West Australia + + + +Author + +Jozwiak, Piotr + + + +Author + +Jakiel, Aleksandra + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +243 + + +15 +26 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3408 +1313-2970-243-15 + + + + +Bunburia +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. +Pleon with five free pleonites; antennulae 4-articled, with first article covered by numerous minute setae; antenna 6-articled, article 3 with dense setation; mandibles molar reduced; labium without outer or medial, setose process; maxillipedal bases unfused distally, endites unfused; epignath elongated and naked; cheliped sclerites unfused ventromedially, carpus stout (1.4 times as long as wide), chela with keel; pereopods with coxa; P1 propodus with elongate ventral seta, P1-P3 merus with long serrated seta, P4-P6 propodus with two long, serrated setae ventrodistally and three short setae dorsodistally, P5 and P6 with propodus shorter than carpus, dactylus/unguis of these pereopods setulated ventrally; ischium of all pereopods with only one seta; pleopods absent in female and well developed in male; uropod short, not projecting beyond pleotelson, with basis terminated with small projection, endopod short, one-articled. + + +Type species. + +Bunburia prima +sp. n. - by monotypy. + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to Bunbury, a port city near the type locality of +Bunburia prima +sp. n. + + + +Remarks. + +At first glance +Bunburia +gen. n., with its short uropods that not protrude the pleotelson, resembles the members of +Paragathotanais +. The new genus can be distinguish however from +Paragathotanais +by presence of dense setationon the proximal article of the antennulae and the fourth article of the antennae and by unusual chetotaxy of propodus of last three pereopods, which consists of three short setae dorsodistally and two long setae ventrodistally. The setation of propodus P4-P6 is variable in members of +Paragathotanais +. For example +Paragathotanais abyssorum +Larsen, 2007, +Paragathotanais insolitus +Guerrero-Kommritz, 2003 and +Paragathotanais ipy +Jozwiak +i +Blazewicz-Paszkowycz +, 2011 have three long, distal setae, while five other species: +Paragathotanais gracilis +Bird and Holdich, 1988, +Paragathotanais nanus +Bird +and Holdich, 1988, +Paragathotanais robustus +Bird and Holdich, 1988, +Paragathotanais typicus +Lang, 1971 and +Paragathotanais vikingus +Bird, 2010 have three long setae in propodus of pereopods 4 and 5, but four setae in pereopod 6. Another species - +Paragathotanais macrocephalus +Kudinova-Pasternak, 1986 lack of setae on propodus of pereopod 4, but it has three setae in pereopod 6. In +Paragathotanais medius +Larsen, 2002 there are four long, distal setae at propodus of P4-P6. Beside the pereopods setation +Bunburia +can be separated from +Paragathotanais +by lack of medial process on the labium and bases of maxilliped unfused distally. + + +Larsen (2007) +has pointed out that size of uropods and theirs position on the pleotelson distinguish +Paragathotanais +from +Paranarthrura +. +Bunburia +gen. n., with uropods similar to those observed in +Paragathotanais +, can be distinguished from +Paranarthrura +by short uropods, that are not reaching over pleotelson and are inserted more ventrally. The 4-articled antennula and the 6-articled antenna distinguish +Bunburia +from +Agathotanais +, that has 3-articled antennula and antenna reduced to one short article ( +Larsen 1999 +, 2005). An evident is also the difference between females of +Bunburia +and +Metagathotanais +, which have all pleonites fused with pleotelson ( +Bird and Holdich 1988 +, +Guerrero-Kommritz 2003 +). Males of +Metagathotanais +have pleotelson with five distinct pleonites, but they differs from males of +Bunburia +in propodus P4-P6 chetotaxy. In +Metagathotanais insulcatus +Bird and Holdich, 1988 propodus of these pereopods bears one short and three long setae distally and in +Metagathotanais loerzae +Guerrero-Kommritz, 2003 there are only three long setae. + + +Bunburia +represented by only one species is the second taxon of +Agathotanaidae +known so far from Australia, after +Agathotanais spinipoda +Larsen, 1999. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/46/1F/39461F7FC779B70898BD78E826258D30.xml b/data/39/46/1F/39461F7FC779B70898BD78E826258D30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9133f6949c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/46/1F/39461F7FC779B70898BD78E826258D30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A new species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from the endorheic Río Salí basin, Tucumán, northwestern Argentina. + + + +Author + +Juan Marcos Mirande + + + +Author + +Gastón Aguilera + + + +Author + +María de las Mercedes Azpelicueta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1646 + + +31 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D83848ED-9E15-4C2C-A228-0288B2CAFBB9 + +journal article +z01646p031 +D83848ED-9E15-4C2C-A228-0288B2CAFBB9 + + + + +Astyanax tupi +: + + + + + + +MACN-Ict +8646 + +, +holotype +, 70.1 mm, +Argentina +, +Misiones +, +Arroyo Cunapiru Chico +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/46/36/394636B60A9523A7EBF98CA04804DBF9.xml b/data/39/46/36/394636B60A9523A7EBF98CA04804DBF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4580a75e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/46/36/394636B60A9523A7EBF98CA04804DBF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The high alpine bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of the Zillertal Alps, Austria + + + +Author + +Bossert, Silas + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1115 +1115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1115 +1314-2828-2-1115 + + + + +Osmia inermis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +B. A. Gereben-Krenn +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; Location: country: +Austria +; stateProvince: Tyrol; locality: +Zemmgrund +; verbatimElevation: 2040 m; Event: eventDate: +07-06-12 + + + + +Distribution + +Osmia inermis +was reported to be a boreal-alpine species, distributed throughout the Holarctic ( +Hicks 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/46/79/39467940CE237E4FFF703687FB23FB8C.xml b/data/39/46/79/39467940CE237E4FFF703687FB23FB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cddf171bd7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/46/79/39467940CE237E4FFF703687FB23FB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Eutheia bekchievi sp. n. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3779 + + +4 + + +493 +496 + + + +journal article +46203 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.4.8 +d50b0a10-89c6-471b-846a-37d8c9f405d0 +1175-5326 +226927 +283B02B6-9220-4516-9FDC-24D72BC38C49 + + + + + + + +Eutheia bekchievi + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: +BULGARIA +(Blagoevgrad Prov.): + +♂, two labels: "BG, Belasitsa Mts., / Samuilovo vill., in rotten / wood and leaf litter, + +450 m +. + +/ +14.06.2008 +/ leg. R. Bekchiev" [white, printed]; " + +EUTHEIA + +\ + +bekchievi + +m. \ det. P. Jałoszyński, '14 \ +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] ( +MNHW +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male: body large (nearly +1.5 mm +together with pygidium) and broad, dark brown; antennae strikingly slender and without demarcated club, with only antennomere III slightly transverse; aedeagus with a pair of elongate apical projections and parameres extremely broadened near middle. + + + + +Description. +BL +1.45 mm +. Body of male ( +Fig. 1 +) flat and strongly elongate, dark brown with slightly lighter appendages, covered with light brown vestiture. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Eutheia bekchievi + + +sp. n +. + +, habitus of holotype male (1); aedeagus in ventral (2) and lateral (3) views, and distribution (4–5; frame in Fig. 4 enlarged in Fig. 5). + + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) broadest at moderately large eyes, HL +0.18 mm +, HW +0.26 mm +; vertex and frons confluent and weakly convex; oval median part of head dorsum delimited from surrounding areas by shallow U-shaped impression, with arms of "U" extending posteriorly from posterior margins of barely marked supraantennal tubercles. Punctures on frons and vertex shallow and diffused (i.e., without sharp margins) but dense, separated by spaces equal to 0.5–1 puncture diameters; setae short, sparse and suberect. Antennae ( +Fig. 1 +) slender and gradually thickened distally, AnL +0.65 mm +, antennomeres I–II, V–VII and IX–XI distinctly elongate, antennomere III slightly transverse, antennomeres IV and VIII barely noticeably longer than wide. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) subrectangular with rounded anterior and lateral margins, broadest near anterior third; PL +0.33 mm +, PW +0.38 mm +; hind angles nearly right; posterior margin shallowly bisinuate; pronotal base with five well-defined pits, median one smallest and lateral pair largest. Punctures on pronotal disc similar to those on head dorsum, setae short, sparse and suberect. + + +Elytra oval, broadest near middle; EL +0.73 mm +, EW +0.53 mm +, EI 1.38. Punctures on median part of elytra slightly larger and more distinct than those on head and pronotum but distinctly sparser; setae short, sparse and suberect. +Hind +wings well developed. + +Legs moderately long and slender, unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 2–3 +) elongate; AeL +0.35 mm +; in ventral view basal capsule of median lobe strongly elongate; apical part narrowing toward apex, subtrapezoidal, with a pair of elongate apical projections; parameres in ventral view strongly broadened in middle and strongly narrowing distally, each with two long and one short apical setae. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +SW +Bulgaria +(Belasitsa Mountains) ( +Figs. 4–5 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Rostislav Bekchiev, a specialist on +Pselaphinae +and a collector of the only known specimen of + +E. bekchievi + +. + + + + +Remarks. +All West Palaearctic species of + +Eutheia + +revised by +Franz (1971) +have simple apices of the aedeagus, without lateral apical projections. The projections, in various forms, are known in East Palaearctic + +Eutheia + +(summarized by +Jałoszyński (2010a)) +. + +Eutheia bekchievi + +is remarkable not only because of this unusual feature, but also by extremely broadened median parts of parameres, long and slender antennae without delimited club, small head (much narrower than the pronotum), and large, darkly pigmented body. +Franz (1971) +did not illustrate aedeagi of two European species: + +E. clavicornis +Reitter, 1884 + +from +Greece +(known from a single female only) and + +E. merklii +Simon, 1880 + +(from +Hungary +and +Romania +), known from a single male. These both species, however, can be readily distinguished from + +E. bekchievi + +on the basis of the light brown or even yellowish-brown pigmentation, head only slightly narrower than pronotum, and the antennomeres III–X (in + +E. clavicornis + +) or VIII–X (in + +E. merklii + +) transverse (elongate in + +E. bekchievi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/46/E2/3946E2BDB95C5F1199D53BA46903717E.xml b/data/39/46/E2/3946E2BDB95C5F1199D53BA46903717E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f71ae10b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/46/E2/3946E2BDB95C5F1199D53BA46903717E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the fiddler crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Ocypodidae) from the Atlantic coast of Brazil + + + +Author + +Masunari, Setuko +Laboratory for Crustacean Research UFPR, Department of Zoology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana State, Brazil +set_mas@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Salise Brandt +Laboratory for Crustacean Research UFPR, Department of Zoology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Anacleto, Andre Fernando Miyadi +Laboratory for Crustacean Research UFPR, Department of Zoology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana State, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +943 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.52773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.52773 +1313-2970-943-1 +2E2EAD47EC1A49FCAA9B857C29E283D6 +2445E5941B585EE6B56E114E62102FB5 + + + + +Leptuca cumulanta (Crane, 1943) +Figures 9B +, 10A, B + + + +Recognition characters. + +Carapace semi-cylindrical, width ca. 1.6 times the length; strongly arched and dorsal surface without pile; lateral margins almost parallel (Fig. +10A +). Dorso-lateral margins well marked and strongly converging posteriorly; single pair of postero-lateral striae clearly visible (Fig. +10A +, seta). The discrete pile on the carapace described by +von Hagen (1987) +was not observed in the specimens examined in the present study. Front triangular and moderately wide measuring from 25% to 29% of the front-orbital breadth. Manus of male major claw with dorso-lateral surface covered by tubercles except along the strong dorsal groove (mostly filled with dirt); smooth surface in the submarginal longitudinal area; dorsal surface with sparse tubercles while dorso-lateral one with small and dense tubercles; fingers ca. 1.7 times the manus length; pollex almost straight but dactyl strongly arched ending in a curved downward tip, forming a very wide gap (Fig. +10B +). Ambulatory legs without pile. Male abdomen somites distinct (Fig. +9B +). Small crabs, +males' +CW up to 12.5 mm in a population from +Caete +mangrove, +Para +state, northern Brazil ( +Koch et al. 2005 +). + + + +Biological notes. + +The species reproduces year-round in populations of northern Brazil and the crabs reach the largest CW among all other populations ( +Koch et al. 2005 +). In the impacted mangroves, + +L. cumulanta + +is the fourth most abundant fiddler crab species, but +crabs' +CW is the smallest among these populations ( + +Bede +et al. 2008 + +). The species prefers muddy substrates ( +Thurman et al. 2013 +). Hoods at the entrance of male burrows were observed in some populations in Venezuela and +Curacao +, but there is no such record from populations of the Brazilian coast ( +Crane 1975 +). + + + +Remarks. + +In sympatric area of Brazilian coast + +L. cumulanta + +can be confused with + +L. leptodactyla + +(from +Para +to Rio de Janeiro) and + +L. uruguayensis + +(Rio de Janeiro state): they are similar in size and the major male claw is provided with a very curved dactyl forming a wide gap with the pollex. The best ways to distinguish these three species is described when referring to + +L. leptodactyla + +and + +L. uruguayensis + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/46/FC/3946FCBBC6F0502B8CC526FB9FD6C5C6.xml b/data/39/46/FC/3946FCBBC6F0502B8CC526FB9FD6C5C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ac5adce3d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/46/FC/3946FCBBC6F0502B8CC526FB9FD6C5C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +New and interesting records of marine fishes (Actinopterygii) from the Maltese Islands (central Mediterranean) + + + +Author + +Borg, Joseph A. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, Msida, Malta +joseph.a.borg@um.edu.mt + + + +Author + +Evans, Julian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7837-5927 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, Msida, Malta + + + +Author + +Knittweis, Leyla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, Msida, Malta & Fisheries New Zealand, Ministry for Primary Industries, Wellington 6011, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Schembri, Patrick J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6723-7198 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Malta, Msida, Malta + +text + + +Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria + + +2022 + +2022-09-23 + + +52 + + +3 + + +215 +221 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.89340 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.89340 +1734-1515-3-215 +850A82A7B7C744A695E07583DA61EB11 +A2AB5425B81B546997A7FB8906135FA2 + + + + + +Gaidropsarus granti (Regan, 1903) + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal part of head reddish-brown with cream reticulations. Rest of body with three longitudinal brown bands (one dorsal and one dorsolateral band on either side) separated by thin, undulating cream stripe. Dorsolateral brown bands interrupted by thin cream stripes in the posterior region, breaking up into spots towards the caudal peduncle. Lower surfaces including head, ventral part of flank, and belly, all cream-coloured. + + +Remarks. + +This species has recently been recorded from Malta by +Tsagarakis et al. (2021) +, based on a single individual caught off west Gozo (coordinates: +36.00°N +, +014.10°E +) at a depth of 290 m. +Bello (2018) +gives another record as " +W of Malta (ANDALORO et al. 2011) +" but this online article (Anonymous, not dated) does not include details of the record apart from a point on a map. From this map, it appears that the fish originated from waters some 75 km west of the island of Gozo. Two individuals of + +G. granti + +(Fig. +4 +) were recorded from the presently reported ROV surveys, one in 2015 and one in 2016, which antedate the record by +Tsagarakis et al. (2021) +. Both individuals occurred on a muddy bottom with rocky outcrops, one at a depth of 748 m and the other at 871 m. +Froese and Pauly (2022) +give the typical depth range for + +G. granti + +as 20-250 m but there are many Mediterranean records of this fish from deeper waters (e.g., +Orsi-Relini and Relini 2014 +; +Bello 2018 +; +Spinelli and Castriota 2019 +; +Tsagarakis et al. 2021 +). However, the depth of the presently reported findings (748 m and 871 m, Table +3 +) far exceeds almost all previous Mediterranean depth reports, and the 871 m depth is substantially greater than the deepest known record for the species, from the Galician Bank (Atlantic), where this species occurred at 823 m ( + +Banon +et al. 2002 + +). + +Gaidropsarus granti + +is native to the eastern and central Atlantic and its first record (cf. +Bello 2018 +) from the Mediterranean in 1995 ( +Zachariou-Mamalinga 1999 +) sparked a debate as to whether it is an overlooked native or an Atlantic species that had recently expanded its range. The +species' +status in the Mediterranean is best given as cryptogenic, although the prevailing opinion is that it is an Atlantic range-expanding species ( +Orsi-Relini and Relini 2014 +; +Bello 2018 +). + + +The present note adds knowledge to the fish faunal diversity of the Maltese Islands: + +Thorogobius ephippiatus + +and + +Chlopsis bicolor + +are new records for Malta; + +Grammonus ater + +has not yet been reported from Malta in the scientific literature; and + +Gaidropsarus granti + +has only been reported once from close to the Maltese islands in the published literature. In addition, the present findings include the deepest records of + +G. granti + +and + +C. bicolor + +, and the second deepest record of + +T. ephippiatus + +for the entire Mediterranean Sea. + + + +Figure 5. +Image grab from ROV footage collected on 23 June 2015 at a depth of 871 m ( +35°52.880′N +, +014°07.351′E +) showing an individual of + +Gaidropsarus granti + +. Image: OCEANA © LIFE +BaĦAR +for N2K. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/47/9F/39479FADC9ED6B34330AB627700EBA20.xml b/data/39/47/9F/39479FADC9ED6B34330AB627700EBA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aafe079d3ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/47/9F/39479FADC9ED6B34330AB627700EBA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of Bothriembryon (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in Australian museums, with a compilation of types in other museums + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Whisson, Corey S. +Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool, WA 6106 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-05-17 + + +194 + + +41 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.194.2721 +1313-2970-194-41 +FF95FF90226FFFD0684A20092070FFDE +577249 + + + + +Bothriembryon franki Iredale, 1939 +Fig. 8B + + + + +Bothriembryon franki +Iredale 1939 +: 29, pl. 2 fig. 25. + + +Bothriembryon fuscus franki +Iredale; +Smith 1992 +: 103. + + + +Type locality. + +[Western Australia] +"Denmark" +. + + + +Label. +"Denmark / Deep River / WA". + + +Dimensions. +"Length 40 mm., breadth 21 mm."; figured specimen H 40.0, D 19.6, W 5.2. + + +Type material. +AM C100728, syntype; AM C127672, 35 syntypes; MV F3332, nine syntypes; MV F26911, four syntypes; WAM S15145, six syntypes. + + +Remarks. + +The text in +Iredale (1939) +has led to some confusion with later authors. Under the heading " + +Bothriembryon fuscus + +Thiele 1930" Iredale described shells ("a very large series") from Denmark as + +Bothriembryon franki + +(see the legend of his pl. 2; not + +Bothriembryon fuscus franki + +as +Smith (1992) +suggested). The type locality Deep River is ca. 100 km W Denmark in the Walpole area. The shells he referred to as collected by S.W. Jackson at "Deep River, Nornalup Inlet" were suggested to be identical with + +Bothriembryon fuscus + +, which was described by Thiele from Torbay. +Wells (1977) +erroneously listed the Deep River specimens as types of +fuscus +Thiele. +Smith (1992) +listed the same specimens as syntypes of +fuscus +from Torbay. See also + +Bothriembryon fuscus + +on p. 65. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Bothriembryon fuscus + +Thiele, 1930. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/47/F2/3947F2A1D2B72600CD61A06C0E16F12C.xml b/data/39/47/F2/3947F2A1D2B72600CD61A06C0E16F12C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357bf0f7112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/47/F2/3947F2A1D2B72600CD61A06C0E16F12C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan + + + +Author + +Zolnerowich, Gregory + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +179 + + +75 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 +1313-2970-179-75 +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF + + + + +Lecontella Wolcott & Chapin, 1918 + + + +Type species. + +Cymatodera (Lecontella) cancellata +LeConte, 1854, original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Shown in Fig. 21I. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Lecontella +resembles various members of +Cymatodera +, but it can be differentiated from species of this genus if the elytral punctations are coarse, deep, and extending to the elytral declivity (Figs 3 +E-F +, 4A, 7G, 12 C, +E-F +), and the antennae are moderately serrate with antennomeres 2-10 feebly to conspicuously compacted (Figs 9F, 10 +A-B +). Species of +Cymatodera +, on the other hand, have the elytral +disc +moderately punctate, the striae almost never reach the elytral apex (Figs 4F, 5E, 13 +C-D +), the antennal shape ranges from filiform to variously serrate, and antennomeres 2-10 are not compacted (Figs 10 +G-H +). + + + +Redescription. +Size: 8-28 mm. Color: Body uniformly fuscous to testaceous except abdomen, slightly lighter than rest of the body, integument can range from brown-testaceous to almost ferrugineous in some individuals. Elytral disc with fasciae or maculae absent. Body: Winged species, body elongate, somewhat robust. + +Head: Including eye slightly wider than pronotum; integument coarsely punctate, punctations vary from narrow to wide; eyes large, coarsely faceted, feebly emarginate anteriorly conspicuously bulging laterally; antennae moderately to strongly serrate, consisting of 11 antennomeres; antennomeres 2-10 variously compacted (Figs 9F, 10 +A-B +); frons bi-impressed or not; terminal labial palpi securiform; terminal maxillary palpi cylindrical, compressed laterally. + + +Thorax: Pronotum deeply punctate, punctation may range from narrow to conspicuously wide (Fig. 12 +E-F +); pronotum widest at middle, sides more constricted behind middle. Mesepisternum fully covered by elytron in lateral view (Fig. 12C). Prosternum rugose to smooth; slightly punctate, punctation coarse. Mesoventrite wider than long; smooth; feebly punctate, punctations coarse. Metaventrite wider than long; surface conspicuously punctate; punctation moderately wide. Metaventral process compressed anteriorly. Metepisternum hidden by elytra throughout its length in lateral view. + +Elytra: Elongate, subparallel, slightly broader on posterior third; surface coarsely punctate (Fig. 7G), punctations arranged in regular striae, punctations extending to apex; scutellum ovoid, compressed; vested; epipleural fold complete, narrowing toward apex. +Legs: Femora moderately to coarsely rugose; rather swollen. Tibiae slender rugulose to rugose; pulvillar formula 4-4-4; two tarsal denticles, tarsal denticles trigonal in shape; feebly to strongly vested. +Abdomen: Six visible ventrites. Ventrites 1-4 not impressed laterally; pygidium of males feebly differentiated form that of females. +Aedeagus: Sclerotized; length of aedeagus shorter than the length of abdomen; tegmen triangular; phallic plate devoid of denticles; phallobasic apodeme short, as long as or longer than phallus; endophallic struts enlarged, swollen distally. + + +Remarks. + +Wolcott and Chapin (1918) +established the genus +Lecontella +, designating +Lecontella (Cymatodera) cancellata +(LeConte) as the type species; subsequently, +L. cancellata +was synonymized by +Ekis (1975) +with +L. brunnea +(Spinola). The genus is currently composed of two species: + +Lecontella +brunnea + +(Spinola), a species originally described as +Cymatodera longicornis var. brunnea +by +Melsheimer (1846) +, later on transferred to +Lecontella +by +Wolcott and Chapin (1918) +and the current type species for the genus, and +L. gnara +Wolcott, 1927. Based on an extensive examination of material identified as +Cymatodera striatopunctata +Chevrolat, a third species is designated to +Lecontella +in this revision. This change is based on the close similarities on elytral punctations (Fig. 4A), antennae (Fig. 10B), and aedeagus (Fig. 20A) of +C. cancellata +with +L. brunnea +(Figs 3E, 9F, 19E) and +L. gnara +(Figs 3F, 10A, 19F). + + + +Mawdsley +(2002) + +has indicated that the larvae of +L. brunnea +can be parasites in nests of solitary bees and wasps. Additionally, immature stages of +L. brunnea +were observed preying on larvae of wood-boring species of the +Cerambycidae +and +Buprestidae +families. Adults of +Lecontella +species are commonly attracted to lights. + + + + +Key to species of +Lecontella +Wolcott and Chapin + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
12F +Lecontella gnara +
12E2
9F +Lecontella brunnea +
10B +Lecontella striatopunctata +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/48/1B/39481BE7A677CA88A657E45245EC588B.xml b/data/39/48/1B/39481BE7A677CA88A657E45245EC588B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b73f0ec061a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/48/1B/39481BE7A677CA88A657E45245EC588B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pachyprotasis rapae (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + +Tenthredo rapae +Linnaeus, 1767 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/48/A6/3948A6C3C79CC278D6BD86BB5FB8AF73.xml b/data/39/48/A6/3948A6C3C79CC278D6BD86BB5FB8AF73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6af9ce946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/48/A6/3948A6C3C79CC278D6BD86BB5FB8AF73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Jalapyphantes puebla Gertsch & Davis, 1946 + + + + +Jalapyphantes puebla +[ +Gertsch and Davis 1946 +: 8, f, desc. (fig. 16)] + + + +Distribution. +Jeff Davis + + +Caves. + +Jeff Davis +(Bloys Camp Cave) + + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: cave) + + +Type. +Mexico, Pueblo, Riofrio +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +locality (state) + + +Collection. +TMM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/48/A6/3948A6EA81446EACADFB0DCDA65BA2A9.xml b/data/39/48/A6/3948A6EA81446EACADFB0DCDA65BA2A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04b57e5c46e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/48/A6/3948A6EA81446EACADFB0DCDA65BA2A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Ornithofilaria pitangi Vicente, Pinto & Noronha, 1980 + + + +Type host. + + +Megarynchus pitangua + +(Linnaeus, 1766) ( +Aves +: +Tyrannidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Infraorbital sinus. + + +Type locality. +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, Angra dos Reis. + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 31782 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 31782 b-e (♂♂), f-j (♀♀). + + +Reference. + +Vicente et al. (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/06/3949066D15720B198211C2628DCF0C72.xml b/data/39/49/06/3949066D15720B198211C2628DCF0C72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f244c9ba7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/06/3949066D15720B198211C2628DCF0C72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole soritis Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole soritis Wheeler +1908h: 439. Syn.: +Pheidole sitarches Wheeler +1908h: 440, +n. syn. +(see history of earlier synonymy and revival in Bolton 1995b: 330); +Pheidole sitarches var. transvarians Wheeler +1908h: 442, synonymy by Creighton 1950a: 189; +Pheidole sitarches subsp. rufescens Wheeler +1908h: 443, +n. syn. +(name takes precedence over +campestris Wheeler +, see below and Bolton 1995b: 318, 329).; +Pheidole sitarches subsp. campestris +Creighton 1950a: 189, +n. syn. +(first available name of +Pheidole sitarches subsp. rufescens var. campestris Wheeler +1908h: 443, a quadrinomial not available for use; see further nomenclatural details in Bolton 1995b: 318, 329). Raised to species level in this monograph: +cavigenis +. + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. + + +Etymology Unknown. + + + +diagnosis A member of the " +pilifera +complex" of the larger +pilifera +group, comprising +calens +, +californica +, +carrolli +, +cavigenis +, +clementensis +, +creightoni +, +hoplitica +, +littoralis +, +micula +, +pilifera +, +polymorpha +, +rugulosa +, +senex +, +soritis +, +tepicana +, and +torosa +, which complex is distinguished by the following traits. Major: dorsal head surface extensively sculptured; occipital lobe transversely rugulose (or, in +carrolli +smooth, in +littoralis +foveate, and in +micula +and +soritis +carinulate); postpetiole from above diamond-shaped, trapezoidal, or spinose. Minor: eye medium-sized to large. + + + + +P. soritis +is distinguished within this complex by the following combination of traits. + +Major: extensive transverse carinulae of occiput curve laterally and forward, with many reaching the anterior border of the head capsule; almost entire dorsal surface of head, including clypeus, carinulate; rugulae lacking on head; humerus low and smoothly convex; postpetiole seen from above laterally angulate; small denticle present on anterior ventral surface of postpetiole in side view. +Minor: dorsal profile of promesonotum lined solely with evenly spaced pairs of clavate hairs; similar hairs occur on the waist; eye very large. + +The tangled infraspecific nomenclature of this species has been built mostly on variation in the sculpturing of the minor's head. From central Texas north and west, the posterior dorsal surface is foveolate and opaque ( +subsp. rufescens += +subsp. campestris +). To the south, into Mexico, it is smooth and shiny, as illustrated here ( +subsp. sitarches +). Westward to Arizona and Utah it is carinulate (typical +soritis +). Whether this variation is truly geographic within a single species or reflects the existence of sibling species around +sitarches +sensu str., is a question that awaits closer field and museum research. + + +Measurements (mm) Lectotype +soritis major +: HW 1.16, HL 1.22, SL 0.60, EL 0.20, PW 0.52. + + +Syntype +sitarches minor +(no type +soritis +minors available): HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.48, EL 0.12, PW 0.30. + +Color Major: head and appendages light reddish brown, body a slightly contrasting medium reddish brown. +Minor: body plain light brown, appendages brownish yellow. + + +Range Mississippi west to Colorado, Texas, Arizona, and northern Mexico. + + + +Biology In eastern Colorado, Gregg (1963) found +P. soritis +under rocks in the clay soil of cottonwood-willow woodland and shortgrass prairie, from 1000 to 1300 m. I encountered it near Datil, New Mexico, in open juniper woodland (Wilson 1957c). A nuptial flight was observed in progress following rainfall on 9 August in an abandoned homesite clearing. The swarms of flying ants, which held resolutely to the clearings, consisted mostly of males. The aggregations were roughly circular in shape and hovered from about half a meter to nearly 2 meters above the surface, depending on wind conditions. Winged queens flew into the swarms and were quickly seized by a male, whereupon the pair spiraled to the ground together. After insemination, the queens shed their wings and ran off over the ground, evidently in search of a nest site. + + + + +Figure Upper: syntype major of synonymous +sitarches +. Lower: syntype minor of synonymous +sitarches +. NEW MEXICO: Albuquerque. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF81774BFF63DC1EFD2BF86B.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF81774BFF63DC1EFD2BF86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3302429fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF81774BFF63DC1EFD2BF86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus eyrensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 112–117 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +South Australia +, +5 km +E of +Emerald Springs +, +29°22'40''S +137°06'57''E + +. + + + + +Description +(male). Head dark brown, with reddish tinge; pronotum reddish brown; elytra dark brown, with paler suture and lateral margins and with two, paired, rather vague, rufous to yellowish bands/spots ( +Fig. 112 +); the posterior band somewhat more prominent, sinuous; legs, antennae and palpi rufous brown. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, widely rounded to angulate posteriorly; tempora parallel; posterior temporal angles rounded but distinct. Eyes small, convex. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, distinctly, densely punctured ( +Fig. 112 +); punctation simple, rather evenly developed, with indication of short, glossy median line mesally. Setation fine, short, subdecumbent to appresssed; with a few, very short, inconspicuous, erect setae. Antennae rather short, moderately enlarged in terminal third ( +Fig. 113 +); antennomere III 2.2 times as long as wide, about as long as IV, antennomere X 1.4 times, XI about twice as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.1 times as long as wide, at most slightly wider than head including eyes, widely rounded anteriorly. Pronotal disc less distinct, lateral margins forming rather rounded edge, lateral outlines slightly angulate at the widest place and nearly straighly narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface alightly glossy, distinctly and densely punctured; punctation simple, similar to that on head, slightly denser, punctures rather oval. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.9 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface at most moderately glossy, distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 112 +); basal punctation simple, finer than on head. Setation mostly subdecumbent to appressed, rather evenly directing posteriad, pale brownish, with silvery setae both covering pale elytral bands and scattered on dark coloured surface (similarly as in +Fig. 233 +); with sparsely scattered, very short and inconspicuous, erect setae. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 114 +); subapical process strong, pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia; mesotibiae with small denticle on inner side subapically. Setation uniformly short, subdecumbent; metatibia with a slender tuft of conspicuously long setae on inner side apically ( +Fig. 115 +). + + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 116 +); paired prongs narrow at base and then strongly widened, dorso-ventrally flattened, subparallel, somewhat obliguely truncate apically in dorsal view, with setose margins, especially apically. Tergite VIII with posterior margin very slightly emarginate medially. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 117 +); apical portion of tegmen 2.2 times as long as basal-piece, narrow, simple, bent in lateral view, apex beak-like shaped in lateral view and bluntly pointed. Median lobe of aedeagus terminating in a pair of simple, membranous lobes, finely spinulose on inner side subapically. + +Female. Unknown. + +Body length ( + +). +3.5 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, S.AUST. + +5km +E Emerald Spr + +29°22‘40“S +137°06‘57“E +pitfall +dune, canegrass 15-19 +April +, 1996 + +Lake Eyre Sth Survey +ES + +03 // +S.Aust. Museum +specimen ( +SAMA +). + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. eyrensis + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +C. communis + + +sp. nov. + +, mainly in having similar setation of the elytra (scattered whitish setae). It differs from the latter species by the somewhat less densely and more distinctly punctured elytra (interspaces smooth, cf. +Figs 112 +, +81 +), slightly angulate antero-lateral sides of pronotum in dorsal view (rounded in + +C. communis + + +sp. nov. + +, cf. +Figs 81 +, +112 +), and by all the male characters (see the key, cf. +Figs 116, 117 +and +83, 85 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the area of the +type +locality (Lake Eyre). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +South Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF837748FF63DDBBFD2BFE8A.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF837748FF63DDBBFD2BFE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0550bbc42ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF837748FF63DDBBFD2BFE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus gammon + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 118–122 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +South Australia +, +Gammon Ranges Nat. Park +, + +2 km +NE of Owieandana + +, +Aroona Creek. + + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head largely brown black; pronotum rufous brown to dark brown (anteriorly), with pale rufous basal margin; elytra unicoloured brown black; legs, antennae and palpi rufous brown, distal, enlarged portion of femora darkened. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, rather widely rounded posteriorly; tempora moderately narrowing posteriad; posterior temporal angles rounded but distinct. Eyes small, moderately convex. Dorsal surface at most moderately glossy, distinctly, rather densely punctured; punctation somewhat heterogeneous, not clearly double, coarser punctures less prominent ( +Fig. 118 +); punctures slightly sparser medially on frons and before base, but glossy, median longitudinal line inconspicuous. Setation pale to brownish, uniformly short, subdecumbent to appressed, with a few, short, erect setae. Antennae only slightly enlarged distally; antennomere III 1.8 times as long as wide, about as long as IV, antennomere X 1.6 times, XI 2.2 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.2 times as long as wide, at most slightly wider than head including eyes, rounded anteriorly; pronotal disc only moderately convex, its lateral margins forming rather rounded edge, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing posteriad. Dorsal surface at most moderately glossy; punctation nearly as on head. Setation as on head + +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface moderately glossy, densely punctured ( +Fig. 118 +); basal punctation finer than on head, simple, punctures at places somewhat serial, arranged in short oblique rows. Setation moderately longer and coarser than on head, mostly subdecumbent and brownish coloured, with silvery setae forming two, paired transverse bands, distinctly swirled medially ( +Fig. 118 +); setose bands widened and narrowly interconnected along lateral margins; with sparsely scattered, very short and quite inconspicuous erect setae. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 119 +), subapical process strong, pointed, facing inner side of tibia; mesotibiae with minute denticle on inner side apically; metatibiae simple. Setation mostly short, subdecumbent; metatibiae with longer, more raised setae on inner side distally. + + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 120 +); paired prongs strongly narrowed at about mid-length and then strongly lobed mediad, their apical widened portion dorso-ventrally flattened, simply rounded, with apical margin longer setose. Tergite VIII with posterior margin evenly rounded. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 121, 122 +); apical portion of tegmen 1.9 times as long as basal-piece, wide, of rather complex morphology subapically, with bluntly pointed apex; median lobe of aedeagus terminating in a pair of wide, conspicuous lobes, its basal apodeme distinctly widened. + +Female. Unknown. + +Body length ( + + +). +3.9–4.2 mm +( +holotype +3.9 mm +). + + +Variation. +The +paratype +specimen from AMSA differs slightly in the morphology of the metatibiae (angularly produced on the inner side apically) and male sternite VIII; the peculiar and rather complex structure of aedeagus is identical. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, S.AUST. +Gammon Ra NP Aroona Ck. +2km +NE +Owieandana +OS +pitfall + +6 May 1989 + +J.A. Forrest +// +S.Aust. Museum +specimen ( +SAMA +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +3 ♂♂ +, same data as holotype ( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Interior S. +Australia +[p+h] // +Formicomus quadrimaculatus King Id. +by +A. M. Lea +[p+h] ( +AMSA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. gammon + + +sp. nov. + +is probably close to + +C. campicola + + +sp. nov. + +, as is suggested by the nearly identical appearance and similarity of some male characters (wide tegmen, bilobed apex of median lobe of aedeagus). Externally they differ only slightly in body form, prominence of the dorsal punctation of the head (cf. +Figs 118 +, +72 +), and form of te subapical process of the metafemora (cf. +Figs 119 +, +73 +). On the other hand, they clearly differ in the detailed morphology of male sternite VIII, the tegmen, and the median lobe of the aedeagus (cf. +Figs 120–122 +and +74–76 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +South Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF84774CFF63DF6DFD54FEE0.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF84774CFF63DF6DFD54FEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d943699387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF84774CFF63DF6DFD54FEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus discus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 102–107 +, +226 +, +241 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, +NW Cape Peninsula +, near +Cave C +163, +22°07'S +114°00'E + +. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head and pronotum rufous, darker dorsally; elytra pale brown with two transverse, vaguely outlined, pale yellowish bands, narrowly interrupted on suture ( +Figs 102 +, +226 +); the anterior band widened laterally and extending along lateral margin towards base; legs and palpi yellowish rufous; antennae rufous, paler in terminal third. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, widely rounded to angulate posteriorly in dorsal view, somewhat flattened, with rather sharply angled margins posteriorly; tempora moderately divergent; posterior temporal angles distinct. Eyes medium-sized, convex, situated rather dorso-laterally, above angled lateral margins ( +Fig. 241 +). Dorsal surface moderately glossy, distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 102 +); punctation nearly simple, rather evenly developed. Setation short, inconspicuous, subdecumbent to appressed, with a few moderately longer, erect setae. Antennae only slightly enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 1.8 times as long as wide, slightly shorter than IV; antennomere X 1.4 times, XI 2.3 times as long as wide. + + +Pronotum slightly longer than wide, distinctly wider than head, widely rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc conspicuous, moderately convex, its lateral margins forming sharp edge ( +Fig. 241 +), lateral outlines somewhat sinuously narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface nearly matte, distinctly punctured to corrugated ( +Fig. 102 +); punctation simple, rather evenly developed, sparser and finer only near collar and base; punctures much larger than those of head, oval, shallow, nearly contiguous. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.9 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface moderately glossy; basal half punctation similar to that of head. Setation somewhat longer than on head, subdecumbent setae with brownish tinge on darker coloured places, pale to silvery on pale elytral bands, all rather evenly directing posteriad; erect setae longer, rather numerous and distinct. + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 103 +), subapical process large, pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia; mesotibiae with minute denticle on inner side apically; metatibiae with apical inner margin produced into conspicuous, pointed process ( +Fig. 104 +). Setation rather uniformly short, fine, appressed. + + +Abdominal sternum VII with posterior margin somewhat unevenly rounded, at most slightly emarginate medially. Tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 105 +); paired prongs simply bilobed distally, sparsely setose. Tergite VIII simple, with posterior margin evenly rounded. Segment IX (spiculum) as in +Fig. 106 +. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 107 +); apical portion of tegmen 2.3 times as long as basal-piece, narrowed and with wide, dorso-ventrally flattened, triangular and moderately upturned apex; median lobe terminating in a pair of conspicuously long, well-sclerotized, hook-like curved projections. + +Female. Unknown. + +Body length ( + +). +3.4 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, WA +22.07S +114.00E +N-W +Cape Penin. +nr. +Cave C +163 + +2June 1990 + +J. M. Waldock +CR’90 #305 ( +ANIC +). + + + + + +FIGURES 102–111: + +Chileanthicus discus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 102, body form and punctation of head (top) and pronotum (bottom); 103, metafemur; 104, apex of metatibia; 105, sternite VIII; 106, segment IX (spiculum); 107, aedeagus in ventral (right) and lateral (left) view; + +C. exul + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 108, punctation of head; 109, metafemur; 110, sternite VIII; 111, aedeagus in ventral (left) and lateral (right) view. Scale (1.0 mm): A, 102; B, 103, 109; (0.5 mm): B, 104, 107, 111; C, 106; D, 105, 110. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. discus + + +sp. nov. + +is externally nearly identical and undoubtedly very closely related to + +C. exul + + +sp. nov. + +, as is suggested also by similarity of all male characters (the same modification of the metatibiae, median lobe with the same peculiar, hook-like curved projections), and the closely situated +type +localities. + +C. discus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the latter species by the punctation of the head, which is distinctly finer and sparser than that on pronotum, and by the triangulate apex of the tegmen (ventral view, cf. +Figs 107, 111 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the conspicuous, sharply delimited pronotal disc. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Western Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF86774BFF63DC8AFD54FF74.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF86774BFF63DC8AFD54FF74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b1d7309c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF86774BFF63DC8AFD54FF74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus exul + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 108–111 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, +Barrow Island +, +W of Latitude Point +, +20°46'32"S +115°26'30"E + +. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head and pronotum rufous; elytra yellowish brown, with darker brownish apical fourth and transverse band at about mid-length (dark marking very vaguely outlined, band somewhat paler medially); legs, antennae and palpi yellowish, with rufous tinge, antennae paler distally. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, widely rounded to angulate posteriorly in dorsal view, somewhat flattened, with rather sharply angled margins posteriorly; tempora moderately divergent; posterior temporal angles conspicuous. Eyes medium-sized, convex, situated rather dorso-laterally above angled margins. Dorsal surface nearly matte, densely punctured ( +Fig. 108 +); punctation simple, punctures rather large, shallow, nearly contiguous, evenly spaced, including median line. Setation very short, appressed, rather inconspicuous, with a few slightly longer, erect setae. Antennae only moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 1.9 times as long as wide, about as long as IV; antennomere X 1.2 times, XI twice as long as wide. + +Pronotum about as long as wide, slightly wider than head, widely rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc conspicuous, moderately convex, its lateral margins forming sharp edge, lateral outlines sinuously narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface nearly matte, densely punctured and somewhat longitudinally corrugated; punctation simple, rather evenly developed; punctures similar to those on head, only rather oval shaped. Setation as on head. +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface moderately glossy, distinctly punctured; basal punctation simple, distinctly finer and sparser than that of head. Setation slightly longer than on head, appressed to subdecumbent, pale to brownish (depending on colour of surface) and evenly directing posteriad; erect setae moderately longer, sparsely scattered, somewhat more conspicuous than on head. + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 109 +), subapical process large, pointed, facing inner side of tibia; mesotibiae with minute denticle on inner side apically; metatibiae with apical inner margin produced into conspicuous, pointed process (similarly as in +Fig. 104 +). Setation rather uniformly short, fine, appressed. + + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 110 +); paired prongs simply bilobed distally, sparsely setose. Tergite VIII simple, with posterior margin evenly rounded. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 111 +); apical portion of tegmen 1.3 times as long as basal-piece, strongly lobe-like dilated latero-apically, with apex moderately produced, upturned in lateral view; median lobe terminating in a pair of conspicuously long, well-sclerotized, hook-like curved projections. + +Female. Externally identical to male. + +Body length ( + + +). +2.5–2.7 mm +( +holotype +2.7 mm +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, WA: +Barrow Island +W of Latitude Point +@ +20°46'32"S +, +115°26'30"E +( +GPS +) + +11 August 2002 + +S. M. Slack-Smith +(SBI # 35) // limestone outcrop, rocks rubble, little soil // ex. spirit coll. // +Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg +no. 70577 ( +WAM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype, except: +Reg +no. 70576 ( +WAM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, WA: +Barrow Island +WSW of Latitude Point +@ +20°46'51"S +, +115°26'28"E +( +GPS +) + +11 August 2002 + +S. M. Slack-Smith +(SBI # 25) // mostly limestone and rocks, little soil // ex. spirit coll. // +Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg +no. 70578 ( +WAM +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. exul + + +sp. nov. + +is undoubtedly the sister species of + +C. discus + + +sp. nov. + +, differing by the dense punctation of the head ( +Fig. 108 +, similar to that on pronotum), and by the form of the tegmen apex, which is dilated, widely rounded and only slightly produced medially (cf. +Figs 11 +, +107 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +exul + +(exile, deportee); named in reference to its isolated island occurrence. +Distribution. +Australia +( +Western Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF887740FF63DEB1FD55FDA2.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF887740FF63DEB1FD55FDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c42184f5064 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF887740FF63DEB1FD55FDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus decipiens + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 86–89 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +New South Wales + +. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). head brown; pronotum brown, slightly paler than head, with rufous tinge; elytra dark brown, with two, narrow, rather vaquely outlined, transverse bands ( +Fig. 86 +); antennae and palpi brown, legs rufous brown. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, unevenly to nearly widely rounded posteriorly; tempora moderately narrowing posteriad; posterior temporal angles somewhat rounded and less prominent. Eyes small, convex. Dorsal surface moderately glossy, rather densely punctured ( +Fig. 86 +); punctation conspicuous, double, rather evenly dense, including median line. Setation short, subdecumbent, with scattered, longer and rather distinct, erect setae. Antennae moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III twice as long as wide, about as long as IV; antennomere X 1.3 times, antennomere XI twice as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.1 times as long as wide, as wide as head including eyes, widely rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc less distinct, convex, dorso-lateral sides rather rounded, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface moderately glossy, densely punctured; punctation similar to that of head. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.9 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface moderately glossy, distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 86 +); basal half punctation clearly double, distinctly sparser than on head, coarse punctures nearly as large and prominent as those on head. Setation more distinct, longer than on head, subdecumbent, mostly brownish, with silvery setae forming two, paired, narrow, transverse bands, obliquely directed and distinctly swirled; erect setae longer, rather numerous and conspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 87 +); subapical process rather wide basally, narrowed and pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia. Setation rather uniformly short, appressed to subdecumbent. + + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple. Sternite VII ( +Fig. 88 +); paired prongs moderately arcuate, widened apically, with short and rather orderly setation. Tergite VIII simple, widely rounded posteriorly. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 89 +); apical portion of tegmen about 1.5 as long as basal-piece, widened at about midlength and than strongly narrowing towards simple, pointed apex, moderately sinuous in lateral view; lateral margins of tegmen (rolled ventrally) in terminal third with narrow lobule. Median lobe of aedeagus narrow, somewhat more sclerotized (pigmented) in apical third ventrally, with a pair of membranous, finely serulate apical lobes. + +Female. Externally identical to male. + +Body length. +3.8–4.4 mm +( +holotype +3.8 mm +). + + + +FIGURES 81–89: + +Chileanthicus communis + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 81, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 82, metafemur; 83, sternite VIII; 84, segment IX (spiculum); 85, apical portion of aedeagus in ventral (left) and lateral (right) view; + +C. decipiens + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 86, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 87, metafemur; 88, sternite VIII; 89, aedeagus in ventral (right) and lateral (left) view. Scale (1.0 mm): A, 81, 86; B, 82, 84, 87; (0.2 mm) C, 83, 89; D, 88; E, 85. + + + +Variation. +Moderately variable in colouration; a +paratype +is distinctly paler coloured, with the elytra largely brown, darkened only laterally, between setose bands, and in the apical third, except suture paler. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, E. SMITH N. S. W 7/49 // +quadrimaculatus King. +// +J. G. Brooks Bequest +1976” ( +ANIC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 ♀♀ +[originally mounted on the same label], same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. decipiens + + +sp. nov. + +is externally nearly identical to + +C. interruptus + +. They can be barely distinguished by external characters, but differ clearly in the morphology of male sternite VII and the aedeagus (cf. +Figs 88, 89 +and +143, 145 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +decipiens + +(deceptive, false); named in reference to its overall external similarity with + +C. interruptus + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +New South Wales +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF897742FF63DC75FD54FCEF.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF897742FF63DC75FD54FCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4693500b237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF897742FF63DC75FD54FCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus communis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 81–85 +, +233 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, + +13.7 km +SE of Burranbar Pool + +, on +Savory Creek +, +23°53'17"S +120°31'10"E + +. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head largely dark brown with slight vinous tinge, rufous brown anteriorly on frons; pronotum rufous brown; elytra dark brown, with narrowly paler suture and lateral margins, and with two rufous bands/spots, touching neither suture nor lateral margins ( +Fig. 81 +); the anterior band very vaguely indicated, narrow, discontinuous, the posterior band/spot wider and more prominent; legs rufous, antennae and palpi dark rufous. + + +Head 1.1 times as long as wide, widely rounded posteriorly in dorsal view; posterior temporal angles indicated. Eyes small, moderately convex. Dorsal surface matte, very densely punctured; punctation simple, punctures rather large, shallow, nearly contiguous, evenly spaced, including median line ( +Fig. 81 +). Setation short, appressed to subdecumbent, with a few slightly longer, inconspicuous, erect setae. Antennae moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 1.8 times as long as wide, as long as IV; antennomere X 1.1 times, XI 1.7 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum nearly as long as wide, moderately wider than head including eyes, widely rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc moderately convex, ist lateral margins forming rounded edge, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface matte, densely punctured; punctation as on head. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface nearly matte, densely punctured and somewhat uneven/rugose ( +Fig. 81 +); basal punctation simple, punctures much smaller than those on head. Setation slightly longer than on head, appressed to subdecumbent, brownish, with silvery setae both scattered on dark surface and covering pale elytral bands/spots ( +Fig. 233 +); silvery setae forming two setose bands, the anterior band only vaguely indicated, the posterior one conspicuous and distinctly swirled medially; erect setae short, sparsely scattered, mainly in apical third. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 82 +), subapical process pointed, facing inner side of tibia. Meso- and metatibiae with minute denticle on inner side apically (more prominent in metatibiae). Setation rather uniformly short, fine, appressed. + + +Abdominal sternum III with small protuberance medially at about mid-length. Sternum VII simple, with posterior margin slightly produced medially. Tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 83 +); paired prongs strongly arcuate, their apical side dilated into rounded lobe and sparsely setose. Tergite VIII simple, with posterior margin evenly rounded. Segment IX (spiculum) as in +Fig. 84 +. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 85 +); apical portion of tegmen 2.1 times as long as basal-piece, moderately sinuous in lateral view, nearly evenly narrowing towards trilobed apex in dorsal view; median lobe with a pair of long, narrow, finely membranous projections subapically. + +Female. In most external characters identical to male, but differs by simple meso- and metatibiae (lacking apical denticle). In addition, female specimens display less distinct paler marking and setose bands of elytra (see Variability). + +Body length. 3.0– +3.5 mm +( +holotype +3.4 mm +). + + +Variation. +Rather variable in the prominence of the colour/setose marking of the elytra; even the posterior band may be narrow, vaguely indicated, with paler marking entirely reduced and silvery setae at most moderately oblique, not swirled ( +Fig. 233 +). This condition occurs in all female and rather exceptionally in male specimens. Numerous specimens have the head with a short, sparsely punctured, glossy line/facet antero-medially on the frons. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, WA: +Little Sandy Desert +23°53'17"S +, +120°31'10"E + +13.7 km +SE Burranbar Pool on Savory Creek + + +Oct 1997 + +S. van Leeuwen +, +B. Bromilow +// +bucket pitfall trap +, ethylene glycol & formaldehyde open low + +Eucalyptus chippendale + +woodland dune area LSD-S4-F2 // EX. SPIRIT COLLECTION // +Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg +no. 70583 ( +WAM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +24 ♂♂ +, +33 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype, but different registration numbers: 70579 to 70582, 70584 to 70636 ( +WAT +, +5 specimens +ZKDC +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. communis + + +sp. nov. + +seems to be related to + +C. eyrensis + + +sp. nov. + +in having a similar body form and characters of the body setation (silvery setae both forming setose bands and scattered, including dorsal side). They also share rather short, and in the terminal third moderately but distinctly enlarged antennae ( +Fig. 113 +). + +C. communis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the latter species by the nearly matte, densely punctured and somewhat rugose surface of the elytra, the antero-laterally rounded pronotum in dorsal view (slightly angulate in + +C. eyrensis + + +sp. nov. + +; cf. +Figs 81 +, +112 +), and by all the male characters (cf. +Figs 83, 85 +and +116, 117 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +communis + +(gregarious, common); named in reference to the high number of specimens from the same locality sample. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Western Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF8A774EFF63DF4BFD54FE4B.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF8A774EFF63DF4BFD54FE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ec0b2db15f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF8A774EFF63DF4BFD54FE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus dentivarius +( +Lea, 1922 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 94–101 +) + + + + + + + +Formicomus dentivarius +Lea, 1922: 505 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, +Cue +, +27°27'S +117°53'E + +. + + + + +Redescription +(male, +syntype +). Head and pronotum largely rufous brown; elytra brown black, with rufous lateral margins, suture and two paired bands/spots ( +Fig. 94 +), the anterior band larger, oblique, the posterior band rather transverse; legs, antennae and palpi rufous brown. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, widely rounded posteriorly; tempora parallel; posterior temporal angles somewhat rounded, but distinct. Eyes small, rather convex. Dorsal surface matte, densely punctured ( +Fig. 94 +); punctations simple, rather evenly developed, somewhat sparser only near base. Setation short, decumbent, pale, with numerous long, erect, darker setae. Antennae moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere X 1.6 times, XI 2.4 times as long as wide. + + +Pronotum large, about as long as wide, conspicuously wider than head including eyes, widely rounded anteriorly, strongly bulging posteriorly, antebasal sulcus thus not clearly visible in dorsal view ( +Fig. 94 +); pronotal disc moderately convex, slightly impressed medially, near base, its lateral margins forming rounded but distinct edge, lateral outlines arcuately narrowing posteriad in dorsal view. Dorsal surface matte, densely punctured; punctation similar to that of head, but punctures larger and rather oval. Setation as on head, erect setae more numerous and conspicuous. + + +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide, evenly shaped, conjointly rounded apically. Surface slightly glossy; punctation conspicuosly double ( +Fig. 94 +); coarse basal punctures very deep, dot-like, becoming gradually smaller towards elytral apices. Setation rather heterogeneous, mostly short, subdecumbent, brownish, silvery and distinctly swirled on elytral bands/spots ( +Fig. 94 +); erect setae numerous, long and conspicuous. + + +Metafemora tridentate ( +Fig. 95 +), all subapical processes narrow, pointed apically, one of them facing outer, another two inner side of tibia. Setation generally more raised, with some longer setae; meso- and especially metatibia with short, stiff, bluntly pointed setae forming apical fringe and scattered on outer side, metatibiae in addition with numerous conspicuously long, raised setae on inner side distally ( +Figs 96, 97 +); paired terminal spurs reduced in metatibiae. + + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 98 +); paired prongs simple, evenly narrowing towards rounded apex, rather sparsely setose. Tergite VIII simple, with posterior margin at most slightly emarginate medially. Segment IX (spiculum) as in +Fig. 99 +. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 100, 101 +); apical portion of tegmen shorter, 0.6 times as long as basal-piece, simple, evenly narrowing, with flattened, nearly sharply pointed apex; median lobe of aedeagus with membranous, densely spinulose distal portion, terminating in rounded apical lobe. + +Female. Externally identical to male. + +Body length. +2.8–6.2 mm +. + + + +FIGURES 90–101: + +Chileanthicus audax + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype: 90, body form; 91, punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 92, antenna; 93, metafemur; + +C. dentivarius +(Lea) + +, male, syntype: 94, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 95, metafemur; 96, metatibia in caudal view; 97, apex of metatibia in lateral view; 98, sternite VIII; 99, segment IX (spiculum); 100, outline of aedeagus and median lobe in ventral view; 101, apical portion of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale (1.0 mm): A, 90; B, 94; (0.5 mm): C, 92, 93, 95, 100; D, 99; E, 96, 97; F, 98, 101. + + + +Variation. +Rather variable in size. Some specimens have the head and pronotum nearly brown black, the elytra black, and the rufous bands/spots of elytra are usually interconnected along lateral the margins. The smaller, outer subapical process of the metafemora is sometimes less distinct. + + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes +: +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +[mounted on the same card], +dentivarius Lea +, TYPE +Cue +[h+p] // +Formicomus dentivarius Lea W. +Australia +. TYPE I.15262 [h; “TYPE” red] // +S. Aust. Museum +specimen [p; orange label] ( +SAMA +); +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +[mounted on two cards, pinned together], +Cue, W.A. H.W +.Brown [p; three identical labels] // +Co-type +[p] +Formicomus dentivarius Lea W. +Australia +. +Cotype +20634 [h; “ +Cotype +” red] // +S. Aust. Museum +specimen [p; orange label] ( +SAMA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. dentivarius + +is a very conspicuous species, showing a robust body form, the rarely occuring tridentate metafemora, the reduced terminal spurs of the metatibiae, and the very distinct punctation and setation (dot-like punctures on the elytra, long erect setae). It shares most of these external characters and the same simple form of male sternite VIII and the aedeagus with the closely related + +C. mastersii + +from +South Australia +. It differs from + +C. mastersii + +by the more robust pronotum, by the arrangement of silvery setae on the elytral bands (cf. +Figs 94 +, +160 +), by the heterogeneous setation of the legs (stiff and long setae of metatibiae, +Fig. 96 +), by the narrow and apically rounded prongs of male sternite VIII (cf. +Figs 98 +, +162 +), and by the pointed and less narrowed/elongated apex of tegmen in ventral view (cf. +Figs 101 +, +165 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Western Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF8C7745FF63DDBBFD2BFE8A.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF8C7745FF63DDBBFD2BFE8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a97039415d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF8C7745FF63DDBBFD2BFE8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus campicola + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 72–76 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +South Australia +, +2 km +NE of +Bimbowrie +32°01'30''S +140°09'45''E + +. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head brown to brown black; pronotum rufous brown; elytra brown to brown black, with slight bronze reflection; legs, antennae and palpi rufous brown. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, widely rounded to angulate posteriorly; tempora parallel; posterior temporal angles somewhat rounded but distinct. Eyes small, convex. Dorsal surface moderately glossy, densely punctured ( +Fig. 72 +); punctation double, coarse punctures only moderately larger than finer punctures; punctures somewhat unevenly spaced, sparser medially, with glossy median longitudinal line distinct over the whole length, most prominent on frons. Setation short and fine, mostly subdecumbent to appressed, with a few, quite inconspicuous, short, erect setae. Antennae moderately enlarged in apical third; antennomere III 1.8 times as long as wide, about as long as IV; antennomere X 1.6 times, XI 1.9 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.2 times as long as wide, nearly as wide as head including eyes, widely rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc somewhat less conspicuous, dorso-lateral sides rather rounded, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view, disc with slight indication of median longitudinal impression. Dorsal surface moderately glossy, densely punctured; punctation similar to that on head, evenly developed. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.8 times as long as wide, rather evenly shaped, conjointly rounded apically. Surface rather moderately glossy, densely punctured ( +Fig. 72 +); punctation simple, fine, rather evenly developed. Setation longer and more prominent than on head, distinctly bicoloured, mostly brownish and evenly directed posteriad, with whitish setae forming two paired transverse bands, and swirled medially ( +Fig. 72 +); numerous whitish setae scattered also laterally, interconnecting transverse bands; erect setae sparsely scattered, very short, inconspicuous. + + +Metafemore unidentate ( +Fig. 73 +), subapical process sharply pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia; both meso- and metatibiae with minute denticle on inner side apically. Setation uniformly short and fine; metatibiae on inner side apically with several longer setae, only slightly exceeding terminal spurs. + + +Both abdominal sternum and tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 74 +); paired prongs strongly arcuately curved mediad, moderately widened and with some longer setae distally, with inner basal margin distinctly, rather densely setose. Tergite VIII at most very slightly emarginate apically. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 75, 76 +); apical portion of tegmen 1.9 times as long as basal-piece, wide, subparallel, abruptly narrowed subapically in dorsal view, and with moderately produced, bluntly pointed apex; median lobe of aedeagus with a pair of large subapical, membranous lobes, moderately exceeding its less sclerotized apex, basal apodeme widened distally. + +Female. Externally differing from male by simple meso- and metatibiae, lacking apical denticle, metatibiae short setose apically. + +Body length. +3.6−3.9 mm +( +holotype +3.6 mm +). + + +Variation. +The +paratypes +are somewhat darker coloured, with the anterior portion of the pronotum brown black. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, S.AUST + +2km +NE Bimbowrie + +32°01'30''S +140°09'45''E +Bimbowrie +Stn. +pitfalls + +26-31 Aug. 1996 + +Nth Olary Plains +Survey OLA 01301 // +S.Aust. Museum +specimen ( +SAMA +) + +. + +Paratypes +: + +, same data as holotype ( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, S.AUST + +5 km +SE Benagerie + +31°25'56"S +140°27'04"E +Benagerie +Stn. +pitfalls + +3-6 Sept. 1996 + +Nth Olary Plains +Survey BEN 14101 // +S.Aust. Museum +specimen ( +SAMA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. campicola + + +sp. nov. + +is probably close to + +C. gammon + + +sp. nov. + +, as is suggested by the nearly identical external appearance and similarity of some of the male characters (wide tegmen, bilobed apex of median lobe of aedeagus). They can be barely distinguished by external characters, showing slight differences in body form, prominence of dorsal punctation of the head (cf. +Figs 72 +, +118 +), and form of the subapical process of the metafemora (cf. +Figs 73 +, +119 +). On the other hand, they differ clearly in morphology of male sternite VIII, tegmen and median lobe of aedeagus (cf. +Figs 74–76 +and +120–122 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Composed from Latin +campus +(plain) and +incola +(inhabitant); named in reference to the locality data (Northern Olary Plains). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +South Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF8D7747FF63DC20FACAF842.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF8D7747FF63DC20FACAF842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4aeefb8dd08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF8D7747FF63DC20FACAF842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus audax + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 90–93 +, +232 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, ca + +80 km +N of Perth + +, +Bindoon. + + + + + +Description +(female, +holotype +). Body black, elytra with slight bronze reflection; legs rufous brown, distal swollen portion of femora darkened, brown black; palpi brown, antennae rufous brown in basal half, gradually darkening, brown to brown black in terminal half. + + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, widely rounded posteriorly; posterior temporal angles somewhat rounded but distinct. Eyes small, convex. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, rather densely punctured ( +Fig. 91 +); punctation simple, sparser medially in anterior half. + + +Setation short, subdecumbent to appressed, with a few, quite inconspicuous, short, erect setae. Antennae long and rather distinctly enlarged in apical third ( +Fig. 92 +); antennomere III 1.6 times as long as wide, slightly shorter than IV; antennomere X 1.4 times, XI 1.9 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum elongate, 1.5 times as long as wide, narrower than head including eyes, somewhat unevenly rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc less conspicuous, dorso-lateral sides rounded (not carinate), lateral outlines slightly angulate at widest point, moderately impressed and then straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view, disc with shallow median longitudinal impression. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, densely punctured; punctation similar to that on head, evenly developed. Setation as on head. + +Elytra ovoid, 1.6 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface moderately glossy, finely but distinctly punctured (interspaces smooth); punctation simple, finer and sparser than on head, rather evenly developed ( +Fig. 91 +). Setation longer and more prominent than on head, bicoloured, mostly brownish and evenly directed posteriad, with whitish/silvery setae forming two paired transverse bands, these setae partly obliquely directed in posterior and transversely directed laterad in anterior band ( +Figs 90 +, +232 +); erect setae sparsely scattered, short, less conspicuous. + + +Metafemora long, clavate, unidentate ( +Fig. 93 +), subapical process strong, sharply pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia. Setation uniformly short and fine. + + +Body length. +2.6 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, R. P. McMILLAN DATE 21 MAY 19... [illegible] BINDOON W. A. // 41 // ex +R. P. McMillan +INQUILINE Collection // +Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg +no. 70560 // +Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg +no. 70561 ( +WAM +). + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. audax + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +C. pulcher + + +sp. nov. + +in having dark unicolourous, simply and finely punctured elytra, whitish setose bands of the elytra with setae pointing (partly) laterad, metafemora unidentate, pronotal disc less conspicuous, with rounded dorso-lateral margins, and a shallow median longitudinal impression (indicated anteriorly in the latter species). It can be distinguished from + +C. pulcher + + +sp. nov. + +by the partly darkened legs and antennae (unicolourous yellowish rufous in the latter species), body proportions (shorter elytra, head distinctly wider than pronotum), by the widely rounded head base, the distinctly impressed lateral margins of the pronotum in dorsal view (behind the widest point), by the somewhat less densely punctured body surface (cf. +Figs 90, 91 +and +185 +), and by the longer clavate femora (rather abrupty swollen, +Fig. 93 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +audax + +(daring, audacious); named in reference to its probable occurrence with ants (see Remarks). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Western Australia +). + + + + +Remarks. +Based on label data the +holotype +specimen of + +C. audax + + +sp. nov. + +was probably found in/near an ant nest and was regarded as an inquiline. A specimen is mounted on triangular label and pinned below the type (therefore the two registration labels of WAM). This associated ant species belongs probably to + +Hypoponera +Santschi, 1938 + +. It was tentatively identified by using the key of +Shattuck & Barnet (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF8E7743FF63DDBBFD54FF53.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF8E7743FF63DDBBFD54FF53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..241d9ddf324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF8E7743FF63DDBBFD54FF53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus comes + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 77–80 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, + +17.5 km +SE Burranbar Pool + +, on +Savory Creek +, +24°55'23.1"S +, +120°31'51.6"E + +. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head and pronotum reddish brown, head moderately darker; elytra brown black, with paler, rufous brown lateral margins, suture (except apical third) and two transverse bands ( +Fig. 77 +); bands more or less fused with rufous brown strip on suture and paler lateral margin, the anterior one widened laterally; legs and palpi rufous, antennae darker, rufous brown. + + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, moderately widely rounded posteriorly in dorsal view; posterior temporal angles indicated. Eyes small, moderately convex. Dorsal surface nearly matte, densely punctured ( +Fig. 77 +); punctation double, rather evenly developed. Setation short, appressed, with a few slightly longer, inconspicuous, erect setae. Antennae only moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 1.8 times as long as wide, about as long as IV; antennomere X 1.5 times, XI 2.1 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum nearly as long as wide, distinctly wider than head, widely rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc moderately convex, rather conspicuous, ist lateral margins forming blunt edge, lateral outlines slightly sinuously narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface nearly matte, densely punctured; punctation similar to that on head, punctures slightly denser, larger and rather oval shaped. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.8 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface nearly matte, rather densely punctured ( +Fig. 77 +); basal punctation double, but coarse punctures somewhat less distinct, smaller than those on head. Setation longer than on head, subdecumbent setae mostly dark coloured and evenly directing posteriad, setae of transverse bands whitish/silvery and partly oblique (swirled medially), forming setose bands; erect setae sparsely scattered and less conspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 78 +), subapical process pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia. Mesotibiae with slight denticle on inner side apically. Setation rather uniformly short, fine, appressed. + + +Abdominal sternum III with small protuberance medially at about mid-length. Sternum VII simple, evenly rounded posteriorly. Tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 79 +); paired prongs strongly widened, their distal, flattened portion triangular, simply rounded apically, rather densely, finely setose ventrally, and with conspicuous, dense fringe of blunt, stiff setae near postero-median angle. Tergite VIII simple, with posterior margin evenly rounded. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 80 +); apical portion of tegmen 1.1 times as long as basal-piece, rather wide, moderately, sinuously narrowing towards truncate apex in dorsal view, moderately bent in lateral view, with small, rounded apical process/lobe; median lobe of aedeagus simple, its ventral side more sclerotized in apical third. + +Female. Unknown. + +Body length ( + +). +3.1−3.4 mm +( +holotype +3.4 mm +). + + +Variation. +The +paratype +specimen is generally paler coloured. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: + +, WA: Little Sandy Desert +24°55'23.1"S +, +120°31'51.6"E +17.5 km +SE Burranbar Pool on Savory Creek +April 1997 +S. van Leeuwen, B. Bromilow // bucket pitfall trap, ethylene glycol & formaldehyde open low + +Acacia aneura + +woodland LSD-S3-F2 // EX. SPIRIT COLLECTION // Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg no. 70645 ( +WAM +). +Paratype +: + +, WA: Little Sandy Desert +24°34'29"S +, +120°18'31"E +29 km +SE Canning Well on Ilgarari Creek +April 1997 +S. van Leeuwen, B. Bromilow // bucket pitfall trap, ethylene glycol & formaldehyde + +Acacia + +, + +Grevillea + +open low woodland LSD-B2-F1 // Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg no. 70637 ( +WAM +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. comes + + +sp. nov. + +differs from most species by the combination of the unidentate metafemora, generally rather short body setation (erect setae inconspicuous), and the simply punctured elytra, with paler markings and setose bands. It shares these external characters with + +C. paganus + + +sp. nov. + +, + +C. quadrimaculatus + +, + +C. tuberculifer + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. volselifer + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs by the rather sharply defined lateral margins of the pronotal disc (closely posterior to the widest point) and by all the male characters. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +comes + +(attendant, companion); named in reference to its sympatric occurrence with + +C. communis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Western Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF907759FF63DFF0FD2BFE36.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF907759FF63DFF0FD2BFE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccdde6f1b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF907759FF63DFF0FD2BFE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus matthewsi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 166–170 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +South Australia +, + +10 km +WSW of Johnson Bore + +, +Anna Creek Station +, +29°34'36''S +136°07'51''E + +. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head and pronotum unicoloured rufous brown; elytra rufous, with conspicuous black marking ( +Fig. 166 +), not touching lateral margins; legs, antennae and palpi rufous, antennae slightly darker. + + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, somewhat unevenly rounded posteriorly; tempora subparallel, posterior temporal angles rounded, at most slightly indicated. Dorsal surface moderately glossy, distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 166 +); punctation double, but fine punctures at places less numerous and thus less distinct; punctures somewhat sparser medially, but impunctate median line less distinct. Setation short, subdecumbent, with a few, moderately longer, erect setae. Antennae only slightly enlarged in apical third; antennomere III nearly twice as long as wide, as long as IV; antennomere X 1.5 times, XI 2.3 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.1 times as long as wide, slightly wider than head including eyes, unevenly, moderately widely rounded anteriorly. Pronotal disc distinct, its lateral margins forming rather rounded edge, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing posteriad. Dorsal surface moderately glossy, distinctly punctured; punctation as on head, rather evenly developed. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.8 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface glossy, distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 166 +); punctation simple, sparser and finer than that on head. Setation generally somewhat longer than on head; subdecumbent setae uniformly pale coloured, evenly directed posteriad (no setose bands); erect setae more numerous, longer and rather distinct in apical third. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 167 +), subapical process wide basally, strongly narrowed and pointed apically, obliquely projecting, facing inner side of tibia; mesotibiae with small denticle on inner side apically; metatibia with rather distinct, pointed tooth-like process on inner side apically ( +Fig. 168 +). Setation rather uniformly short and fine. + + +Abdominal sternum VII simple, slightly produced, with rounded apical margin. Tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 169 +); paired prongs convergent, angulately dilated both on median and lateral side in distal half, from this place narrowing towards blunt apex; surface of prongs sparsely setose, with some longer setae on median dilatation. Tergite VIII evenly rounded posteriorly. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 170 +); apical portion of tegmen twice as long as basal-piece, simple, with narrowed and bluntly pointed apex; median lobe with simple, membranous apex. + +Female. Unknown. + +Body length ( + +). +3.6 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, S.AUST. Anna Ck Stn. +10km +WSW +Johnson Bore +29°34‘36“S +136°07‘51“E +pitfalls +2-6 +Oct +, 1995 +Stony Desert +survey NC008 // +S.Aust. Museum +specimen ( +SAMA +). + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. matthewsi + + +sp. nov. + +is rather isolated among the Australian species in having a largely pale coloured body with black markings on the elytra, which are rather glossy, simply and sparsely punctured, and setose. Moreover, it can be easily recognized by the male characters ( +Figs 168–170 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Eric Matthews (SAMA). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +South Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF937727FF63DCD8FABEFA57.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF937727FF63DCD8FABEFA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d001868ea40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF937727FF63DCD8FABEFA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,800 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus melasomus +( +Lea, 1922 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 171–176 +) + + + + + + + +Formicomus melasomus +Lea, 1922: 505 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +South Australia +, +Narracoorte + +. + + + + +Redescription +(male, +South Australia +, ANIC). Head and pronotum black; elytra brown black, with bronze reflection, with two, rather vague, transverse, rufous brown bands ( +Fig. 171 +), interrupted on suture, the anterior band widened laterally; antennae, legs and palpi dark brown, with rufous tinge. + + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, unevenly rounded posteriorly; tempora parallel close behind eyes; posterior temporal angles rounded and less distinct. Eyes small, rather convex. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, densely punctured ( +Fig. 171 +); punctation double, but coarse punctures only moderately larger than fine punctures. Setation short, fine, pale to brownish, decumbent, with only few, inconspicuous, erect setae. Antennae moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III nearly twice as long as wide, about as long as IV; antennomere X 1.3 times, XI 1.9 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.2 times as long as wide, slightly wider than head including eyes, nearly evenly rounded anteriorly; pronotal disc rather evenly moderately convex, its lateral margins forming less distinct, rounded edge, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface slightly glossy; punctation and setation similar to that on head. + +Elytra 1.8 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface moderately glossy, distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 171 +); basal punctation double, its coarse punctures somewhat smaller than those on head and more widely spaced. Setation sparser and slightly longer than on head, mostly decumbent, with scattered, short erect setae; setae mostly pale to brownish, silvery on transverse bands, rather evenly directing posteriad + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 172 +), subapical process rather strong, slightly obliquely projecting, pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia; mesotibia with small denticle on inner side apically; metatibia with distinct, blunt process on inner side apically ( +Fig. 173 +). Setation rather uniformly short and fine. + + +Abdominal sternum III with minute protuberance medially, shortly before posterior margin. Sternum VII and tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 174 +); paired prongs arcuate, their apical portion enlarged, strongly curved and finely setose laterally. Tergite VIII with posterior margin evenly rounded apically. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 175, 176 +); apical portion of tegmen long, 1.8 times as long as basal-piece, narrow, moderately sinuous in lateral view, nearly evenly narrowing towards bluntly pointed apex in dorsal view; median lobe of aedeagus with paired finely membranous apical lobe with somewhat frayed margins. + +Female. Externally differing from male by sternum III lacking median tubercule and by simple meso- and metatibiae. + +Body length ( + + +). +3.7–4.7 mm +. + + +Variation. +Rather widespread and thus a somewhat variable species, mainly in body colouration and characters of punctation/setation. In paler coloured specimens the head and pronotum are rufous brown (head usually somewhat darker), the elytra brown with a paler suture, the lateral margins and with rather conspicuous/contrasting, yellowish brown, transverse bands (the anterior band uneven, extending dorsolaterally towards base); head sometimes with an indication of a sparsely punctured, glossy median longitudinal line, especially in the posterior half and near the clypeus; basal coarse punctures of the elytra more or less distinct, in some specimens barely discernible; silvery setae of the elytra may be slightly swirled medially on the posterior transverse band. + + + + +FIGURES 171–182: + +Chileanthicus melasomus +(Lea) + +, male, South Australia (ANIC): 171, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 172, metafemur; 173, apex of metatibia; 174, sternite VIII; 175, aedeagus in ventral view; 176, apex of aedeagus in ventral (right) and lateral (left) view; + +C. paganus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 177, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 178, metafemur; 179, apex of metatibia; 180, sternite VIII; 181, segment IX (spiculum); 182, apex of aedeagus in ventral (right) and lateral (left) view. Scale (1.0 mm): A, 171, 177; B, 172, 175, 178; (0.5 mm): B, 173, 174, 179; C, 181; D, 176, 182. + + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype + +[herewith designated; specimens mounted near handwritten “TY + +”]: +melasomus Lea +, TYPE Narracoorte [h+p] // +Formicomus melasomus Lea S. +Australia +. TYPE I.15263 [h; “TYPE” red] // +S. Aust. Museum +specimen [p; orange label]” ( +SAMA +) + +. + +Paralectotypes +: +1 ♂ +[mounted on the same label as +lectotype +] ( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Lucindale, S.A +. Feuerheerdt [p] // +Co-type +[p] // +Formicomus melasomus Lea S. +Australia +. +Cotype +20633 [h; “ +Cotype +” red] ( +SAMA +); +1 ♀ +, Y 1752 [h] // W +Australia +Blackb’s Coll +[p] // +Co-type +[p] // melasomus W. +Australia +. +Cotyp +[h; “ +Cotyp +” red] // +S. Aust. Museum +specimen [p; orange label] ( +SAMA +) + +. + + +Additional material. + +2 ♂♂ +, +South Australia +( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Sas +, + +14 km +WNW of Renmark + +, +Bookmark Biosphere Reserve +, +Calperum Station +, +34°07'S +140°37'E +, flightintercept/ +pitfall trap +, + +7.xi.-13.xii.1995 + +, +K. R. Pullen +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Sas +, + +31 km +NW of Renmark + +, +33.59S +140.30E +, +pitfall trap +, mallee, + +8.- 21.viii.1995 + +, +A. Lambie +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Sas +, + +14 km +WNW of Renmark + +, +34°07'S +140°37'E +, +Mallee +on dune, +pitfall trap +, + +8.-21.viii.1995 + +A. Lambie +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Sas +, + +15 km +NNW of Renmark + +, +34°04'S +140°40'E +, + +5.ix.1995 + +R. Ubaidillah +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Sas +, + +19 km +NW of Renmark + +, +34°00'S +140°47'E +, +Chenopod +shrubland, +pitfall trap +, + +10.-21.viii.1995 + +, +A. Lambie +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Sas +, + +32 km +N of Renmark + +, +33°53'S +140°44'E +, +Flight +intercept +/ +pitfall trap +, + +9.x.-12.xii 1995 + +, +K. R. Pullen +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Sas +, +21 km +WbyN of +Calperum Homestead +, +33°59'S +140°30'E +, +Pitfall trap +, + +28.iii.-12.iv.1995 + +, +A. Lambie +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Sas +, + +0.4 km +WSW of Teatrick + +, +36°23'4''S +140°52'38''E +, micro +pitfalls +, + +4.-8.xii.1995 + +, +Box Bulloak +survey ( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Sas +, + +20 km +SW of Loxton Snodgrass Farm + +, +34°33'S +140°22'E +, + +28.v.-1.vii.1991 + +, +A. J. McArthur +leg. ( +SAMA +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Sas +, +Berri +( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Sas +, +Adelaide +, +Blackburn +leg. ( +SAMA +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Sas +, +Murray Bridge +, + +x.1911 + +( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Sas +, +Murray Bridge +, +Lea +leg. ( +AMSA +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +Sas +, +Morgan +, +A. M. Lea +leg. ( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Sas +, +Coorong +, near +Salt Creek +, + +12.vi.1966 + +, +J. Forrest +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Sas +, +Mount Lofty Ranges +, +S. H. Curnow +leg. ( +SAMA +) + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Vic +, +Birchip +, + +22.iii.1903 + +( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +Vic +, +Robinvale +, +34°35'S +132°46'E +, red gum litter, + +25.x.-3.xi.1988 + +, +T. Weir +, +J. Lawrence +& +M. Hansen +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Vic +, + +7 km +SW of Wemen + +, +34°50'S +142°35'E +, +Mallee +, + +25.x.-3.xi.1988 + +, +T.Weir +, +J. Lawrence +& +M. Hansen +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +Vic +, +Lake Hattah +, +J. E. Dixon +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +2 ♀♀ +, same locality, +Mallee +leaf litter, + +27.x.1967 + +, +E. B. Britton +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Vic +, +Bogong +, + +ii.1941 + +, +E. Smith +leg. ( +DCDC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Nsw +, +Kinchega Nat. Park +, +32°30'S +142°20'E +, disturbed scrub, + +xi.1985 + +, +K. Henle +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. melasomus + +seems to be close to + +C. insignis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. paganus + + +sp. nov. + +, as suggested by the similar form of male sternite VIII (cf. +Figs 174 +, +137 +and +180 +). Externally it resembles + +C. insignis + + +sp. nov. + +by sharing a similar body form, but differs clearly by the median protuberance of male sternum III, the apical denticle of the metafemora ( +Fig. 173 +), and by the morphology of the tegmen apex and the median lobe of the aedeagus (cf. +Figs 140 +, +176 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +South Australia +, +Victoria +, +New South Wales +). + + + + +Remarks. +Lea (1922) +described + +F. melasomus + +based on an unstated number of specimens from Lucindale and Narracoorte in +South Australia +, and Yilgarn in +Western Australia +. The female +syntype +from +Western Australia +undoubtedly belongs to a different, unknown species, showing sparser and finer punctation of the head, a more elongate pronotum, which is distinctly narrower than head, nearly simply punctured elytra, with silvery setae on the posterior band quite distinctly swirled (transversely directed), and the smaller subapical process of the metafemora. The male +syntype +from Narracoorte is here designated as the +Lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF94775DFF63DDBBFD2BF93A.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF94775DFF63DDBBFD2BF93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e99b60ca63f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF94775DFF63DDBBFD2BF93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus latibasis +( +Lea, 1922 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 155–159 +) + + + + + + + +Formicomus latibasis +Lea, 1922: 504 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +South Australia +, +Kilkerran +, +34°19'S +137°35'E + +. + + + + +Redescription +(male, Brookfield Con. Park, ANIC). Head and pronotum pale rufous brown; elytra brown, with paler suture, base, and two yellowish brown, transverse bands ( +Fig. 155 +), interrupted on suture; legs pale brown, femora darkened distally; antennae and palpi pale rufous brown. + + +Head 1.1 times as long as wide, widely rounded to angulate posteriorly; tempora moderately divergent in dorsal view, posterior temporal angles rather distinct. Eyes small, somewhat convex. Dorsal surface nearly matte, rather densely punctured ( +Fig. 155 +); punctation distinctly double, rather evenly developed, somewhat sparser basally. Setation pale to whitish, short, mostly decumbent, with few, inconspicuous erect setae. Antennae at most moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III twice as long as wide, about as long as IV; antennomere X 1.5 times, antennomere XI about 2.2 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum robust, about as long as wide, slightly wider than head, widely rounded anteriorly; pronotal disc moderately convex, somewhat flattened postero-medially, its lateral margin forming rounded but distinct edge, lateral outlines moderately arcuately narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Surface nearly matte; dorsal punctation as on head. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface moderately glossy, distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 155 +); basal punctation distinctly double, coarse punctures smaller and much sparser than those on head. Setation similar, only somewhat longer and more distinct than on head, mostly pale to brownish, silvery and distinctly swirled on paler bands ( +Fig. 155 +); erect setae somewhat more numerous, short, inconspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 156 +), subapical process strong, narrowed and pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia; metatibiae somewhat enlarged at about mid-length, with two longitudinal grooves on inner side at the widest place, and simple apically. Setation rather uniformly short and fine, mostly subdecumbent. + + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 157 +); paired prongs strongly divergent and angulately produced laterally in basal half, then abruptly curved mediad and dilated into large, somewhat less sclerotized apical lobe, surface/margins of lobed apical portion at places rather densely, finely setose. Tergite VIII nearly evenly rounded posteriorly. Segment IX (spiculum) as in +Fig. 158 +. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 159 +); apical portion of tegmen 1.8 times as long as basal-piece, rather wide, narrowed subapically and with rounded apex in dorsal view, with paired triangular lobe on ventral side subapically; median lobe of aedeagus laterally flattened, wide, densely spinulose in apical half. + +Female. Externally differing from male by simple metatibiae, lacking longitudinal grooves. + +Body length ( + + +). +3.5–4.8 mm +. + + +Variation. +Numerous specimens have a more or less darker coloured body, in extreme cases nearly brown black (especially the head and elytra), dark portions of the elytra with a slight bronze to violet reflection. The head in most specimens have the tempora rather subparallel in dorsal view and distinctly narrower than the pronotum. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: + +, +Latibasis Lea +TYPE Kilkerran [h+p] // +Formicomus latibasis Lea S. +Australia +. TYPE I.15266 [h; “TYPE” red] // S. Aust. Museum specimen [p; orange label] ( +SAMA +). + + +Additional material. + +2 ♂♂ +, +Sas +, +Brookfield Conservation Park +, +34°21'S +139°31'E +, mallee, + +2.xii.1991 + +- + +2.i.1992 + +, +J. Stelman +& +S. Williams +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same locality, litter under mallee, + +30.iii.-3.iv.1992 + +, +A. Calder +& +W. Dressler +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +3 ♂♂ +, same locality, + +18.i.-24.ii.1993 + +, mallee, +J. Stelman +& +S. Williams +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +5 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, same locality, malle, + +24.ii.-20.iii.1993 + +, +E. S. Nielsen +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same locality, mallee with +Triodia +, + +24.xi.1992 + +- + +18.i.1993 + +, +J. Stelman +& +S. Williams +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Sas +, + +11 km +S of Paruna + +, + +9.ii.1970 + +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 155–159: + +Chileanthicus latibasis +(Lea) + +, male, Brookfield Con. Park (ANIC): 155, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 156, metafemur; 157, sternite VIII; 158, segment IX (spiculum); 159, apical portion of aedeagus in ventral (right) and lateral (left) view. Scale (1.0 mm): A, 155; B, 156; (0.5 mm): B, 157; C, 158; D, 159. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. latibasis + +differs from most species by the following combination of characters: metafemora unidentate, lateral margins of pronotal disc rather rounded (not sharp), body setation short (erect setae inconspicuous), and punctation of elytra distinctly double ( +Fig. 155 +). Within the group of species showing these characters (or similar conditions), + +C. latibasis + +can be recognized by its rather robust appearance (wide, posteriorly widely rounded to angulate head, wide pronotum), narrow and simply shaped transverse bands of the elytra, with silvery setae moderately swirled medially, simple male sternum III (lacking median protuberance), and male metatibiae simple apically with two longitudinal grooves on inner side. Morphology of male sternite VIII and the aedeeagus ( +Figs 157, 159 +) is quite distinctive and cannot be confused with those of the other species. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +South Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF987750FF63D972FC08FBFE.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF987750FF63D972FC08FBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c30c00b100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF987750FF63D972FC08FBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus kinchega + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 146–149 +, +235 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +Kinchega National Park +, +32°30'S +142°20'E + +. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head brown black, at places with rufous/reddish tinge; pronotum reddish brown, darkened anteriorly and antero-laterally; elytra largely brown, brown black near base, with paler suture, lateral margins and two, paired, rather vaguely outlined spots/bands ( +Figs 146 +, +235 +), the anterior spots uneven, extending towards base; legs, antennae and palpi yellowish brown, antennae somewhat darker, with rufous tinge. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, widely rounded posteriorly; tempora subparallel; posterior temporal angles rounded but distinct. Eyes small, rather convex. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 146 +); punctation clearly double, somewhat uneven, sparser in median line, coarse punctures conspicuous. Setation mostly short, subdecumbent, with scattered, distinctly longer erect setae. Antennae rather short, rather distinctly enlarged in distal third; antennomere III 1.9 times as long as wide, as long as IV; antennomere X 1.2 times, antennomere XI 1.8 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum slightly longer than wide, as wide as head including eyes, nearly evenly rounded anteriorly. Pronotal disc convex, less conspicuous, dorso-lateral sides rather rounded, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, distinctly punctured; punctation similar to that on head, with coarse punctures moderately larger and rather oval. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide. Surface moderately glossy, largely distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 146 +); basal punctation double, coarse punctures smaller than those of head and more widely spaced. Setation somewhat longer than on head, subdecumbent setae rather evenly directing posteriad, mostly brownish, silvery on paler markings ( +Fig. 235 +), with some silvery setae scattered in apical third; erect setae more conspicuous/numerous. + + + +FIGURES 146–154: + +Chileanthicus kinchega + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 146, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 147, metafemur; 148, sternite VIII; 149, apex of aedeagus in ventral (right) and lateral (left) view; + +C. kingii +(MacLeay) + +, male, syntype (SAMA): 150, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 151, metafemur; 152, apex of metatibia in lateral view; 153, sternite VIII; 154, apex of aedeagus in ventral (right) and lateral (left) view. Scale (1.0 mm): A, 150; B, 146; (0.5 mm): C, 147, 151, 152; (0.2 mm): D, 148, 153; E, 149, 154. + + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 147 +), subapical process rather small, narrow, obliquely projecting and pointed, facing inner side of tibia. Setation short, fine, mostly appressed. + + +Male abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 148 +); paired prongs strongly arcuate mediad, their widened apical portion rather densely setose ventrally. Tergite VIII simple, with posterior margin nearly evenly rounded. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 149 +); apical portion of tegmen nearly twice as long as basal-piece, rather wide, strongly narroved and slightly produced into bluntly pointed apex, which is moderately curved ventrad in lateral view. Median lobe of aedeagus densely spinulose subapically on ventral side, and with a pair of short, divergent apical lobes. + +Female. Externally identical to male. + +Body length ( + + +). +3.3–4.2 mm +( +holotype +4.0 mm). + + +Variation. +Head and pronotum more or less extensively darkened in some specimens, head sometimes nearly solid black; paler markings of elytra may be both conspicuous (extensive and rather contrasting, anterior spot joined with paler suture and lateral margins) or vaguely indicated, as in the specimen from Billeroo West Station. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, NSW +Kinchega NP +32.30S +142.20E + +July 1986 + +disturbed scrub +K. Henle +( +ANIC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype, except: + +Sept. 1985 + +( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, NSW +Kinchega +NP +32.30S +142.20E + +Sept. 1985 + +red-sand dune K. +Henle +// +Formicomus sp. +Det. J. F. Lawrence +( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data, except: + +Sept. 1986 + +, and lacking 2nd label ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, S. AUST + +3 km +NW Emu Dam + +31°24‘38‘‘S +140°10‘35‘‘E +Billeroo +West Stn. +Pitfalls + +3-6 Sept. 1996 + +Nth Olary Plains +Survey BEN 12301 ( +SAMA +) + +. + + +Additional material. + +1 ♀ +, +South Australia +, +A. P. Bargess +leg. ( +SAMA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. kinchega + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +C. interruptus + +and + +C. decipiens + + +sp. nov. + +in having unidentate metafemora, distinctly double punctation of the elytra, and somewhat bristly setation of the body surface (conspicuous erect setae). It differs from both of the previously mentioned species by the somewhat less elongate appearance (shorter, rather ovoid elytra), by the form and setation of the paler markings of the elytra (anterior band/spot exteding towards base, silvery setation less conspicuous, setae sparser and rather evenly pointing posteriad, not clearly swirled), and by all the male characters. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +New South Wales +, +South Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF997752FF63DE5AFD8DFBA8.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF997752FF63DE5AFD8DFBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bea0420421 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF997752FF63DE5AFD8DFBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus interruptus +( +Lea, 1922 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 141–145 +) + + + + + + + +Formicomus interruptus +Lea, 1922: 504 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Queensland +, +Townsville + +. + + + + +Redescription +(male, Townsville, SAMA). Head and pronotum rufous brown, head darkened dorsally; elytra largely dark rufous brown, darkened in apical third, with two paler, rather vague, transverse bands, interrupted on suture; legs rufous brown, femora darker; antennae and palpi rufous brown, distal antennomeres darker. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, widely rounded posteriorly; tempora moderately narrowing posteriad; posterior temporal angles somewhat rounded but distinct. Dorsal surface moderately glossy, distinctly, densely punctured ( +Fig. 141 +); punctation clearly double, rather evenly developed, coarse punctures conspicuous. Setation fine, pale to whitish, short, decumbent, with very sparsely scattered, longer erect setae. Antennae slightly enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 1.8 times as long as wide, about as long as IV; antennomere X 1.4 times and antennomere XI 2.1 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.1 times as long as wide, slightly wider than head including eyes, widely rounded anteriorly; pronotal disc moderately convex, flattened to slightly impressed medially near base, its lateral margins forming rounded edge, lateral outlines nearly evenly narrowing posteriad, slightly impressed at mid-length in dorsal view. Dorsal surface moderately glossy; punctation nearly as on head, coarse punctures sparser near base medially. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface rather glossy, distinctly punctured; basal punctation double, coarse punctures about as large as but more widely spaced than those on head and distinctly deeper. Setation mostly pale to brownish, decumbent, silvery and distinctly swirled on elytral bands (regardless on their prominence; +Fig. 141 +); erect setae more numerous, longer than those on head. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 142 +), subapical process somewhat obliquely projecting, pointed apically, facing inner side of metatibia; mesotibiae with a small denticle on inner side apically; metatibiae simple. Setation rather uniformly short, decumbent. + + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 143 +); paired prongs narrowed and obliquely truncate apically, short setose in distal half. Tergite VIII with posterior margin evenly rounded apically. Segment IX (spiculum) as in +Fig. 144 +, its basal apodeme conspicuously strong. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 145 +); apical portion of tegmen 1.3 times as long as basal-piece, distinctly bent in lateral view, bluntly pointed apically, its ventral subapical margins less sclerotized and somewhat lobed; median lobe of aedeagus distinctly bilobed apically. + +Female. Externally differing from male by simple mesotibiae, lacking apical denticle. + +Body length ( + + +). +3.6–4.5 mm +. + + +Variation. +Body in some specimens nearly unicolourous brown black, only elytra with somewhat paler lateral margins and transverse bands. + + + + +Type material. +Syntypes +: +2 ♀♀ +[mounted on the same label], +interruptus Lea +, TYPE Townsville [p+h] // +Formicomus interruptus Lea +Queensland +TYPE I.15264 [h; “TYPE” red] // S. Aust. Museum specimen [p; orange label] ( +SAMA +); +1 ♂ +, Townsville, Qld. Aug 02 F. P. Dodd [p+h] // Co-type [p] // +Formicomus interruptus Lea +Queensland +. Cotype 20632 [h; “Cotype” red] // S. Aust. Museum specimen [p; orange label] ( +SAMA +). + + +Additional material. + +1 ♂ +, +Qld +, +Townsville +, + +29.7.1902 + +, +F. P. Dodd +leg. ( +SAMA +) + +; + +4 specimens +, the same data, except: + +17.i.1903 + +( +BMNH +, +1 ♂ +ZKDC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Qld +, + +20 km +WSW of Eungella + +, +21°12'S +148°18'E +, + +350 m + +, +Eucalyptus aff. normantonensis +woodland, + +4.iii.1983 + +A.Gillison +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. interruptus + +is externally nearly identical to + +C. decipiens + + +sp. nov. + +They can barely be distinguished by external characters, but clearly differ in the morphology of male sternite VII and the aedeagus (cf. +Figs 143, 145 +and +88, 89 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Queensland +). + + + + +Remarks. +Lea (1922) +described + +Formicomus interruptus + +from +three specimens +from Townsville collected by F. P. Dodd. The additional specimens examined from Townsville (SAMA, BMNH, ZKDC) are not part of the +type +series but are topotypic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF9C7755FF63DE05FD54FD2E.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF9C7755FF63DE05FD54FD2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cdd99ffe2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF9C7755FF63DE05FD54FD2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus inflatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 129–134 +, +224 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, +Lake Auld +, +21°44'S +123°40'E + +. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head and pronotum dark rufous brown; elytra pale rufous, with slight indication of two, paired, brownish spots at about mid-length and subapically ( +Figs 129 +, +224 +); legs antennae and palpi rufous. + + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, angulate posteriorly in dorsal view; tempora narrowing posteriad; posterior temporal angles less protruding but distinct, pointed, and surface posteriorly to these angles flattened to slightly impressed ( +Fig. 129 +). Eyes medium-sized, moderately convex. Dorsal surface matte, very densely punctured ( +Fig. 129 +); punctation double to somewhat heterogeneous, rather evenly developed; punctures shallow, at places nearly contiguous. Setation very short, appressed, with a few, inconspicuous erect setae. Antennae only slightly enlarged in terminal third ( +Fig. 130 +); antennomere III twice as long as wide, shorter than IV; antennomere X 1.6 times, XI 1.9 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum about as wide as long, distinctly wider than head, widely rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc moderately convex, conspicuous, ist lateral margins forming rather sharp edge, lateral outlines with slightly angular at the widest point and nearly straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface matte, very densely punctured; punctation similar to that on head, puntures slightly larger and rather oval shaped. Setation as on head. + +Elytra large, 1.7 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface rather glossy, distinctly but rather sparsely punctured ( +Fig. 129 +); basal punctation double, coarse basal punctures about as large as those on head but much deeper. Setation longer than on head, subdecumbent setae uniformly pale and evenly directed posteriad; erect setae sparsely scattered, short and inconspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 131 +), subapical process rather strong, pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia. Setation uniformly short, fine, appressed. + + +Abdominal sternum VII nearly evenly rounded posteriorly, simple. Tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 132 +); paired prongs flattly dilated and bilobed, with some longer setae scattered ventrally and on/near median margin. Tergite VIII simple, with posterior margin very slightly emarginate medially. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 133, 134 +); apical portion of tegmen 1.9 times as long as basal-piece, simple, narrow, moderately bent in lateral view, with rounded apex; median lobe terminating in a pair of slender, finely membranous lobes. + +Female. Unknown. + +Body length ( + +). +4 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, LAKE AULD +21.44 S +, +123.40 E +WESTERN AUSTRALIA + +11–17 JUNE 1986 + +L. CHARLTON // +Ex pitfall trap +PF 3 // +Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg +no. 70572 ( +WAM +). + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. inflatus + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily recognized by the combination of the following external characters: head angulate posteriorly in dorsal view; pronotal disc with rather sharply defined lateral margins; elytra large, inflated, pale coloured, without distinct markings (vague brownish spots), with double punctation (distinct coarse punctures), and simply setose (lacking setose bands); metafemora unidentate. Moreover, it differs from all Australian species by the detailed morphology of male sternite VIII and the aedeagus ( +Figs 132–134 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +inflatus + +(inflated, abdominous); named in reference to body proportions (larger relative size of elytra). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Western Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF9D7756FF63DDBBFD54FD63.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF9D7756FF63DDBBFD54FD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6831b90c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF9D7756FF63DDBBFD54FD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus improvidus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 123–128 +, +234 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, +Cape Range Nat. Park +, +22°09'S +113°59'E + +. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head largely brown black; pronotum dark rufous brown; elytra dark brown, with brown black base, and with two paler transverse bands, widened and interconnected along lateral margins ( +Fig. 123 +); the anterior band rufous brown, wider, uneven (extending dorso-laterally towards suture), and fused with rufous suture, the posterior one rather yellowish, narrower, rather straight and sharply outlined, interrupted medially (separated from narrowly rufous suture); legs, antennae and palpi rufous brown. + + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, widely rounded to angulate posteriorly; tempora parallel, posterior temporal angles rather distinct. Eyes small, convex. Dorsal surface nearly matte, densely punctured; punctation distinctly double ( +Fig. 123 +), somewhat sparser medially, glossy median longitudinal line indicated. Setation very short and fine, nearly appressed, with a few, short, inconspicuous erect setae. Antennae moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 2.2 times as long s wide, about as long as IV, antennomere X 1.5 times, XI 2.1 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum about as long as wide, 1.2 times as wide as head including eyes; widely rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc moderately convex, its lateral margins forming obtuse edge, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface nearly matte, very densely, rather evenly punctured; punctation similar to that on head, distinctly double, coarse punctures rather oval. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically (nearly subtruncate in dorso-caudal view). Surface slightly glossy, densely punctured to somewhat uneven, finely corrugated ( +Fig. 123 +); basal half punctation double, coarse punctures smaller and much sparser than those on head. Setation more distinct than on head, moderately longer and bicoloured, subdecumbent setae mostly dark and rather evenly directed posteriad, silvery setae forming two transverse bands and distinctly obliquely directed, swirled ( +Fig. 123 +); silvery setose bands widened and interconnected laterally, the anterior band extending dorso-laterally towards base, the posterior one simple, denser and more conspicuous; erect setae very short and sparsely scattered, inconspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 124 +); subapical process narrowed and pointed apically, moderately obliquely projecting, facing inner side of tibia. Setation rather uniformly short and fine. + + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 125 +); paired prongs dorso-ventrally flattened, scissors-like shaped in ventral view, their narrow basal portion abruptly dilated mediad, apical portion evenly narrowing towards blunt apex; setation of prongs short, fine and sparse, except for some short, more stiff setae, densely arranged on outer apical margin. Tergite VIII simple, with posterior margin moderately emarginate apically. Segment IX (spiculum) as in +Fig. 126 +. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 127, 128 +); apical portion of tegmen moderately longer, 1.2 times as long as basal-piece, strongly bent in lateral view, narrowed and pointed apically, with a pair of distinct, membranous lobes and a small, paired, lateral dilatation subapically. Median lobe of aedeagus with simple, membranous apex. + +Female. Externally identical to male. + +Body length ( + + +). +3.1–4.7 mm +( +holotype +3.6 mm +). + + +Variation. +Rather variable in colouration; pronotum may be rufous brown, or more or less darkened to largely brown black. Elytra dark brown in two small +paratypes +, with suture narrowly yellowish rufous, both transverse bands conspicuous, rather sharply outlined, narrowly separated from suture ( +Fig. 234 +). In two other +paratypes +the paler marking of the elytra are less developed, the posterior band is narrow and nearly indistinct, and is only set off by silvery setation. The specimen from Mullewa is conspicuously large ( +4.7 mm +), with the head and pronotum brown black, the elytra somewhat less densely punctured and thus more glossy, brightly coloured, with a conspicuous posterior yellowish band. In some specimens the tempora are slightly narrowing posteriad, and the pronotum is narrower, nearly as wide as the head. However, the male characters are rather stable within the examined specimens ( +two paratypes +dissected, including the one from Mullewa). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +22.08S +114.05E +WA N-W +Cape Penin. Site +TL-10 21May-5 +June +1990 +J.M.Waldock +CR’90 #18 +pitfall traps +( +ANIC +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, same data, except: #39 ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, WA N-W +Cape Penin. + +4m + +outs. +Cave C +118 +E.C.Pryor +CR’89 #3088 +pitfall traps +( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +22.09S +113.59E +WA Cape Range NP +B. +Vine + +16Aug. 1989 + +#258 cave 0 +pitfall traps +( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Mullewa W. A. +1931 // +Australia +, +Harvard Exp. +, +Darlington +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. improvidus + + +sp. nov. + +differs from most species by the combination of the unidentate metafemora, generally rather short body setation (erect setae inconspicuous), and the elytra with double punctation in the basal half/third, and with paler markings and setose bands. It shares these external characters with + +C. latibasis + +, + +C. melasomus +, + +and + +C. insignis + + +sp. nov. + +(characters of the body punctation are variable in the latter two species). It differs from these species by the denser punctation of the elytra (surface usually nearly matt), form of elytral markings (the anterior band extending towards base), and by the male characters. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +improvidus + +(incautious, rash); named in reference to collecting circumstances, since nearly all specimens were trapped. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Western Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF9F7753FF63DFF0FD2BFCB0.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF9F7753FF63DFF0FD2BFCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf5fc7026b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFF9F7753FF63DFF0FD2BFCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus insignis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 135–140 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +South Australia +, +Koonamore +, +32°03'S +139°23'E + +. + + + + +Description +(male). Head dark brown to brown black; pronotum dark reddish brown; elytra brown with two transverse yellowish bands ( +Fig. 135 +); both elytral bands rather straight, somewhat widened laterally, touching paler lateral margins and interrupted on suture; legs, antennae and palpi rufous brown, femora darkened distally. + + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, unevenly rounded posteriorly; tempora subparallel, at most slightly narrowing posteriad, posterior temporal angles rounded and less distinct. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, distinctly, rather densely punctured ( +Fig. 135 +); punctation double, but coarse punctures less conspicuous, only moderately larger than finer punctures; punctation somewhat sparser medially, glossy median longitudinal line indicated, rather distinct anteriorly on frons. Setation generally short and fine, mostly subdecumbent to appressed, with scattered, inconspicuous, erect setae. Antennae moderately enlarged in apical third; antennomere III 1.7 times as long as wide, about as long as IV, antennomere X 1.6 times, XI about 2.1 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.2 times as long as wide, about as wide as head including eyes, widely rounded anteriorly. Pronotal disc less conspicuous, dorso-lateral sides rather rounded, lateral outlines slightly sinuously narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, densely and evenly punctured; punctation similar to that of head. Setation as on head. + +Elytra twice as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface rather moderately glossy, densely punctured ( +Fig. 135 +); basal punctation distinctly finer than on head, inconspicuously double. Setation slightly longer than on head, subdecumbent, bicoloured, mostly pale to brownish and evenly posteriad directed, silvery/whitish on transverse bands, and these setae moderately oblique in anterior and distinctly swirled on posterior band medially; erect setae short, sparsely scattered and inconspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 136 +), subapical process strong, narrowed and pointed apically, somewhat obliquely projecting, facing inner side of tibia; mesotibiae with minute denticle on inner side subapically. Setation mostly short and fine, inconspicuous; metatibiae with some longer, more raised setae on inner side distally. + + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 137 +); paired prongs strongly curved mediad, their posterior margin angulately dilated and short setose. Tergite VIII widely rounded posteriorly ( +Fig. 138 +). Segment IX (spiculum) as in +Fig. 139 +. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig.140 +); apical portion of tegmen twice as long as basal-piece, narrow, simple, moderately bent, bluntly pointed apically in ventral view; median lobe of aedeagus terminating in a pair of simple, apically rounded, membranous lobes. + +Female. Externally differing from male by simple mesotibiae. + +Body length ( + + +). +3.6–4.4 mm +( +holotype +3.6 mm +). + + + +FIGURES 135–145: + +Chileanthicus insignis + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 135, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 136, metafemur; 137, sternite VIII; 138, tergite VIII; 139, segment IX (spiculum); 140, apex of aedeagus in ventral (left) and lateral (right) view; + +C. interruptus +(Lea) + +, male, Townsville (SAMA): 141, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 142, metafemur; 143, sternite VIII; 144, segment IX (spiculum); 145, apex of aedeagus in ventral (right) and lateral (left) view. Scale (1.0 mm): A, 135, 141; B, 136, 142; (0.5 mm): C, 136; D, 139, 143, 144; (0.2 mm): E, 137; F, 140, 145. + + + +Variation. +Moderately variably in colouration; in paler coloured specimens the head and pronotum rufous brown, unicolourous, and pale markings of the elytra distinct, sharply outlined; dark coloured specimens with rather vague markings (also obscured by whitish setose bands). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, STH. +AUSTRALIA +Koonamore +15/4/73 // + +salt-…[illegible] soil P. J. M. GREENSLADE” ( +ANIC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype [originally pinned together]( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, S.AUST + +11km +SE Weekeroo + +32°21'12"S +140°06'48"E +Karolta Stn. +pitfalls + +26-31 Aug. 1996 + + +Nth Olary Plains +Survey + +OLA 10401 // +S. Aust. Museum +specimen ( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Parachilna Flinders Range E. L. Savage +// +S. Aust. Museum +specimen ( +SAMA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. insignis + + +sp. nov. + +seems to be close to + +C. melasomus + +and + +C. paganus + + +sp. nov. + +as suggested by the similar form of male sternite VIII (cf. +Figs 137 +, +174, 180 +). Externally it may especially resemble + +C. melasomus + +by the nearly identical body form and indistinctly double punctation of the basal half of the elytra (cf. +Figs 135 +, +171 +). It clearly differs by the simple male sternum III (lacking a median protuberance), the simple metafemora (lacking an apical denticle), and by the morphology of the tegmen apex and median lobe of the aedeagus (cf. +Figs 176 +, +140 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +insignis + +(inconspicuous); named in reference to its common external appearance, shared by several species. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +South Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFA07769FF63D833FC07FA2B.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFA07769FF63D833FC07FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..573b33a50b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFA07769FF63D833FC07FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus baculentus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13–16 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chile +, +Coquimbo +, +Limarí Prov. +, + +8 km +SW of Ovalle + +, +Corral de Julio. + + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Body rufous to rufous brown, elytra paler, with vaguely outlined, transverse, yellowish band close behind mid-length, interrupted on suture, not touching lateral margins; legs, antennae and palpi rufous. + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, unevely rounded posteriorly in dorsal view; tempora subparallel, posterior temporal angles slightly indicated, rounded. Dorsal surface rather glossy, finely but distinctly punctured, unwrinkled; punctation somewhat uneven, with some coarser punctures. Setation decumbent, with scattered, moderately longer, suberect to erect setae. Eyes small, moderately convex. Antennae strong, moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 2.1 times as long as wide, moderately longer than IV; antennomere X 1.3 times, XI 1.8 times as long as wide. +Pronotum 1.4 times s long as wide, slightly narrower than head including eyes, rounded anteriorly in dorsal view; pronotal disc moderately convex, dorso-lateral sides forming short, rounded edge near the widest point, their lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing posteriad in dorsal view. Dorsal surface rather glossy, punctured, unwrinkled; punctation and setation as on head. +Elytra 1.5 times as long as wide, truncate apically. Surface glossy; basal punctation generally finer and sparser that on head. Setation similar, only somewhat longer than on head. + +Metafemora unidentate, similarly as in +Fig. 35 +, subapical process small, obliquely projecting, pointed, facing outer side of tibia. Setation rather uniformly short and fine. + + +Abdominal sternum VII modified ( +Fig. 13 +), its posterior margin shallowly emarginate, lateral sides of emargination each with 20–23 peg-like setae. Tergum VII moderately widely rounded posteriorly. Sternite VIII ( +Figs 14, 15 +); paired prongs simple, sharply curved ventrad, each with about 11 peg-like setae ventrally. Tergite VIII evenly rounded posteriorly. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 16 +); apical portion of tegmen short, 0.4 times as long as basal-piece, simple, straightly narrowing towards wide, rounded apex in ventral view, sinuous, rather strongly convex dorsally subapically in lateral view (hollowed ventrally at this place), with long, laterally slightly lobed, transverse edge dorsally in basal half; median lobe of aedeagus apically with a pair of sclerotized, comparatively short projections. + +Female. Externally differing from male mainly by sternum VII simple, evenly rounded posteriorly; tergum VII subtriangular, more narrowed posteriorly than in male, flattened to slightly impressed subapically, with rounded apical margin. + +Body length ( + + +). +2.9–3.1 mm +( +holotype +3.1 mm +). + + +Variation +(see Remarks). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +CHILE +LIMARÍ + +Corral +de Julio + +10 Octubre 1972 +J. Solervicens +leg. ( +MNNC +) + +. + +Paratype +: + +, same data as holotype ( +MNNC +) + +. + + +Additional material +. + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Chile +, +Coquimbo +( +MNNC +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin +baculus +(peg) and +opulentus +(rich, opulent); refering to high number of peg-like setae of male sternum VII. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. baculentus + + +sp. nov. + +can be recognized by the comparatively strong antennae, with less elongate proximal antennomeres, by male sternum VII being rather shallowly emarginate posteromedially and bearing a large number (about 40) of peg-like setae ( +Fig. 13 +), by male tergite VIII being evenly rounded posteriorly (lacking a postero-median emargination), and by the apical portion of tegmen ( +Fig. 16 +), which is evenly narrowed and rounded to subtruncate apically in ventral view, with a beak-like shaped apex in lateral view, and with a conspicuously long, transverse edge on the dorsal side, shortly before mid-length. + + + + +Distribution. +Chile +( +Coquimbo +). + + + + +Remarks. +The additional specimens examined are insufficiently labelled, and their identification is tentative. They resemble + +C. baculentus + + +sp. nov. + +in many respects, but differ by male sternum VII somewhat more distinctly emarginate, with about 30 peg-like setae, male tergite VIII moderately emarginate posteromedially, apical portion of tegmen less sinuous, less convex/hollowed subapically, and by more convex tergum VII in female. They may represent a different species, however more extensive material from different localities is necessary for evaluation of the mentioned differences. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFA37776FF63D8CDFEDFFE36.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFA37776FF63D8CDFEDFFE36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477a5a57b72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFA37776FF63D8CDFEDFFE36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus elmorado + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 17–20 +, +43 +) + + + + + + +Chileanthicus lafertei + +; + +Werner (1966) +: 223 + +, figs 1, 2, 5, 7; not +Solier (1851) +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chile +, +Atacama +, +Huasco Prov. +, S of +Freirina +, +Mineral El Morado. + + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head and pronotum rufous; elytra largely brown, with base, suture and lateral margins pale rufous, with rather narrow, vaguely outlined, transverse, yellowish band close behind mid-length, interrupted on suture, not touching lateral margins; legs, antennae and palpi rufous. + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, nearly evenly rounded posteriorly in dorsal view; tempora subparallel closely behind eyes; posterior temporal angles rounded, indistinct. Dorsal surface glossy, sparsely punctured, unwrinkled; punctation somewhat heterogeneous, mostly fine, with scattered, more or less coarser punctures (bearing longer setae). Setation conspicuous, mostly decumbent, with numerous very long, suberect to erect setae. Eyes medium to small, only moderately convex. Antennae slender, at most slightly enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 3.2 times as long as wide, moderately longer than IV; antennomere X 1.6 times, XI 2.1 times as long as wide. +Pronotum 1.4 times as long as wide, as wide as head including eyes, regularly rounded anteriorly in dorsal view; pronotal disc convex, dorso-lateral side entirely rounded, lateral outlines slightly sinuous in dorsal view. Dorsal surface rather glossy, unwrinkled; punctation and setation similar to that on head, coarser punctures more numerous and prominent dorso-laterally in posterior half. +Elytra 1.6 times as long as wide, rather convex, narrowed, subtruncate to nearly conjointly rounded apically in dorsal view. Surface glossy, sparsely punctured; basal punctation similar to that on head. Setation as on head. + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 43 +), subapical process distinctly protruding, nearly thorn-like shaped, pointed, facing outer side of tibia. Setation rather uniformly short and fine. + + +Abdominal sternum VII modified ( +Fig. 17 +), its posterior margin rather deeply emarginate medially, lateral sides of emargination each with 6–8 peg-like setae. Tergum VII nearly evenly rounded posteriorly. Sternite VIII ( +Figs 18, 19 +); paired prongs simple, sharply curved ventrad, rather evenly narrow distally, each with 11–13 peg-like setae ventrally. Tergite VIII with posterior margin rather distinctly emarginate medially. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 20 +); apical portion of tegmen short, 0.4 times as long as basal-piece, simple, narrowing towards evenly rounded apex in ventral view, with small denticle (short transverse edge) dorsally, and with straight, bluntly pointed apex in lateral view; median lobe of aedeagus with a pair of slender, pointed and sclerotized projections apically. + +Female. Externally differing from male mainly by sternum VII simple, evenly rounded posteriorly; tergum VII subtriangular, more narrowed posteriorly than in male, with rounded apical margin. + +Body length ( + + +). 2.7–4.0 mm ( +holotype +3.9 mm +). + + +Variation. +The body may be more or less darker coloured dorsally, in an extreme case nearly brown black (except transverse band). Nearly half of the +paratypes +have the head and/or pronotum more or less distinctly corrugated dorsally; corrugation of pronotum more frequent, mostly fine and limited to median line, but in several specimens rather coarse and covering nearly the entire dorsal side. For differences in some additional specimens see Remarks. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +CHILE +: +Atacama +Pr.: + +Mineral El Morado + +in coast region + +20 Sept.1963 + +under stones +L. Peña +// +Chileanthicus lafertei +male (Solier) det.FGWerner ’65 ( +MCZC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +19 ♂♂ +, +16 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype ( +UAIC +, +8 specimens +ZKDC +, +1 specimen +each in +DCDC +, +FRSC +, +MNNC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data as holotype, in addition with: +Fig. +by +S. Oman +1965 [h; pink label] // +Spm. +redescribed +Werner +’65 [h] ( +UAIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, same data as holotype, in addition with: +Chileanthicus lafertei (Solier) +det. +F. Werner +’65 [p, h] ( +UAIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +[both dissected by +Werner +], same data as holotype, in addition with: +Genit. Fig + +.# +1 ♂ +or Genit. Fig.# + +2 ♀ +( +DCDC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Chile +, +Atacama +, +Huasco Prov. +, +Vista Alegre +, + +6.x.1991 + +, +J. E. Barriga +leg. ( +JEBC +) + +. + + +Additional material. + +1 ♀ +, +Chile +, +Atacama +, +Huasco Prov. +, S of +Freirina +, +Mineral El Morado +, + +20.ix.1963 + +, +L. Peña +leg. (coll. +Bonadona +, +MNHN +) + +; + +4 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +Chile +, +Atacama +, + +40 km +S of Copiapo + +, + +23.x.1983 + +, +L. E. Peña +leg. ( +ZKDC +) + +; + +5 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +Chile +, +Atacama +, +Huasco Prov. +, +Domeyco +, + +7.xi.1991 + +, +J. E. Barriga +leg. ( +JEBC +, +ZKDC +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Chile +, +Atacama +, +Huasco Prov. +, +Huasco +, + +14.x.1992 + +, +M. Beeche +leg. ( +MNNC +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Externally, + +Chileanthicus elmorado + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +C. hirsutus + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs in the male characters, mainly by the setation of male sternite VIII (cf. +Figs 18, 19 +and +28, 29 +), and form of the apical portion of the tegmen (cf. +Figs 20 +, +31 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the +type +locality. + + + + +Distribution. +Chile +( +Atacama +). + + + + +Remarks. +The type series of + +C. elmorado + + +sp. nov. + +is comprised of the specimens F. G. Werner used in his redescription of + +C. lafertei + +( +Werner, 1966 +; see labels in the +paratypes +from UAIC, DCDC). The female specimen in the collection of P. Bonadona in MNHN bears the same labels and originates from the same locality sample. It is not included in the type series, as I only noted its presence in MNHN before beginning of this study. + + + +FIGURES 17–26: + +Chileanthicus elmorado + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 17, sternum VII; 18, sternite VIII (half), dorsal view; 19, sternite VIII, lateral view; 20, aedeagus in ventral (left) and its apical portion in lateral (right) view; 21, + +C. femineus + + +sp. nov. + +, female, holotype, sternum VII; + +C. femineus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, paratype: 22, sternum VII; 23, sternite VIII (half), dorsal view; 24, sternite VIII, lateral view; 25, tergite VIII; 26, aedeagus (lacking apical portion), lateral view. Scale (0.5 mm): A, 20, 26; B, 17, 22; C, 21, 25; D, 18, 19, 23, 24. + + + +The single female specimen from Huasco (additional material, MNNC) displays external characters of + +C. elmorado + + +sp. nov. + +, however its identity is somewhat uncertain because of lack of a male from the same locality sample. The identity of the specimens from Domeyco and a place +40 km +S of Copiaco (additional material, ZKDC, JEBC) is uncertain as well. They are rather tentatively listed under + +C. elmorado + + +sp. nov. + +with respect to similar form of male sternum VII and tegmen of aedeagus. However, they differ by head somewhat widely rounded posteriorly in dorsal view, elytra rather truncate apically (sharply truncate in a male specimen from Domeyco), as well as in male characters (moderately). It is obvious, that aptery of + +Chileanthicus + +and rather broken terrain of the Chilean +Coast +Range support occurrence of more or less aberrant regional populations, and that extensive material is needed to deal with their identity, problems of variability, etc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFA6776AFF63D8F1FDAEFB6A.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFA6776AFF63D8F1FDAEFB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86f800b1014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFA6776AFF63D8F1FDAEFB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus acutipennis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9–12 +, +220 +, +240 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chile +, +Atacama +, +Huasco Prov. +, + +10 km +E of Domeyco. + + + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Body rufous brown, elytra with vaguely outlined, transverse, yellowish band close behind mid-length (similarly as in +Fig. 220 +), interrupted on suture, not touching lateral margins; legs, antennae and palpi rufous brown. + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, somewhat widely rounded posteriorly in dorsal view; tempora subparallel closely behind eyes, posterior temporal angles moderately indicated, rounded. Dorsal surface glossy, distinctly punctured, unwrinkled; punctation rather coarse and evenly developed. Setation short, subdecumbent, with scattered, conspicuously long, stiff, suberect to erect setae. Eyes small, moderately convex. Antennae at most slightly enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III about 2.4 times as long as wide, moderately longer than IV; antennomere X 1.7 times, XI nearly twice as long as wide. +Pronotum 1.3 times s long as wide, slightly narrower than head including eyes, nearly evenly rounded anteriorly in dorsal view; pronotal disc convex, dorso-lateral sides entirely rounded (not carinate), lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing posteriad in dorsal view. Dorsal surface glossy, distictly punctured, unwrinkled; punctation and setation as on head. + + +FIGURES 9–16: + +Chileanthicus acutipennis + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 9, sternum VII; 10, sternite VIII (half), dorsal view; 11, sternite VIII, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, ventral (left) and lateral (right) view; + +C. baculentus + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 13, sternum VII; 14, sternite VIII (half), dorsal view; 15, sternite VIII, lateral view; 16, aedeagus, ventral (right) and lateral (left) view. Scale (0.5 mm): A, 9, 12; B, 10, 11, 13–15; C, 16. + + +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide, truncate apically. Surface glossy, largely distinctly punctured; basal punctation as coarse as and moderately sparser than that on head. Setation similar to that on head, erect setae more conspicuous/numerous. + +Metafemora unidentate, similarly as in +Fig. 35 +, subapical process small, obliquely projecting, pointed, facing outer side of tibia. Setation rather uniformly short and fine. + + +Abdominal sternum VII modified ( +Fig. 9 +), its posterior margin shallowly emarginate, lateral sides of emargination moderately produced, each with 2–4 peg-like setae. Tergum VII widely rounded posteriorly. Sternite VIII ( +Figs 10, 11 +); paired prongs simple, sharply curved ventrad, each with about fifteen peg-like setae ventrally. Tergite VIII distinctly emarginate postero-medially. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 12 +); apical portion of tegmen short, 0.4 times as long as basal-piece, simple, with bluntly pointed apex upturned in lateral view, and distinctly protruding transverse edge dorsally at about mid-length; median lobe of aedeagus with a pair of sclerotized projections apically. + + +Female. Externally differing from male by elytra tapering apically ( +Fig. 220 +), sternum VII simple, with posterior margin evenly rounded, and tergum VII subtriangular, narrowing posteriorly. + + +Body length ( + + +). +3.2–4.4 mm +( +holotype +3.2 mm +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +10 km +E. Domeyco +Atacama +, +Chile + +1.X.1980 + +L. E. Peña +leg. // +Chileanthicus lafertei (Solier) +det. +G. Uhmann +1987 ( +MNNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +[male completely dissected], same data as holotype ( +ZKDC +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. acutipennis + + +sp. nov. + +can be recognized by the tapering elytral apices in the female ( +Fig. 220 +), and by the form of the apical portion of the tegmen in the male ( +Fig. 12 +), which is distinctly impressed dorsally in the basal half (before the transverse edge) in lateral view, with the apex rather abruptly narrowed, and bluntly pointed in ventral view and upturned in lateral view. It also displays a low number of peg-like setae on male sternum VII ( +Fig. 9 +). The specimens examined share rather distinct and evenly developed punctation of the head, pronotum, and basal half of elytra, however variation of this character is not excluded. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin +acutus +(sharp, pointed) and +penna +(wing); refering to the form of elytral apices in female. + + + + +Distribution. +Chile +( +Atacama +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB17779FF63DBC0FD54F8AC.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB17779FF63DBC0FD54F8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a71430ed85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB17779FF63DBC0FD54F8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus angulicollis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 63–67 +, +223 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, near +Port Hedland +, +Finucane Island +, ca +20°18'S +118°33'E + +. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head and pronotum brown black, pronotum slightly paler; elytra rufous brown, darkened, brown black in apical third; legs, antennae and palpi rufous to rufous brown. + + + +FIGURES 63–71: + +Chileanthicus angulicollis + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 63, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 64, antenna; 65, metafemur; 66, sternite VIII; 67, apical portion of aedeagus in ventral (right) and lateral (left) view; + +C. aprilis + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 68, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 69, metafemur; 70, sternite VIII; 71, aedeagus in ventral (right) and lateral (left) view. Scale (1.0 mm): A, 63, 68; B, 65, 69; (0.5 mm): C, 66, 70, 71; D, 67. + + + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, nearly widely rounded posteriorly; posterior temporal angles rounded and thus somewhat less conspicuous. Eyes small to medium-sized, convex. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, densely punctured ( +Fig. 63 +); punctation conspicuous, double, at places somewhat heterogeneous, rather evenly dense, slightly sparser anteriorly on frons (no distinct glossy median line). Setation short, subdecumbent, with scattered, moderately longer erect setae. Antennae moderately enlarged in terminal third ( +Fig. 64 +); antennomere III 1.8 times as long as wide, about as long as IV; antennomere X 1.2 times, XI 1.9 times as long as wide. + + +Pronotum nearly as long as wide, wider than head including eyes, widely rounded to angulate anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc conspicuous, its lateral margins forming sharp edge, lateral outlines somewhat angulate at widest point of pronotum and from this place slightly sinuously narrowing towards base in dorsal view ( +Figs 63 +, +223 +). Dorsal surface slightly glossy, densely punctured; punctation similar to that of head; coarse punctures somewhat larger, shallow, nearly cell-like. Setation as on head. + + +Elytra 1.8 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface moderately glossy, distinctly punctured; punctation clearly double in basal half, becoming simple towards elytral apices in apical half, generally much sparser than on head; coarse basal punctures nearly as large/prominent as those on head ( +Fig. 63 +). Setation somewhat more distinct, moderately longer than on head, subdecumbent, mostly pale to brownish, with silvery setae forming two, paired, sparse and somewhat less conspicuous, transverse bands; silvery setae obliquely directed laterad, somewhat swirled medially in posterior setose band; erect setae scattered but longer and more conspicuous than on head. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 65 +); subapical process wide basally, narrowed and pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia. Setation rather uniformly short, fine, subdecumbent to appressed. + + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple, with posterior margin evenly rounded apically. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 66 +); paired prongs rather long, narrow, only moderately curved in apical half, with rounded apex, their median side dilated into rounded lobe, bearing numerous long, stiff setae apically. Tergite VIII with posterior margin simply rounded. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 67 +); apical portion of tegmen 1.6 times as long as basal-piece, slightly sinuously narrowing towards subtruncate apex in dorsal view, moderately bent and widened subapically in lateral view; median lobe of aedeagus simple, with membranous apex. + + +Body length ( + + +). +3.5–3.8 mm +( +holotype +3.8 mm +). + + +Variation. +Both +paratypes +differ moderately in colouration, having a paler pronotum, and by the somewhat denser punctation of the head. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +D. D. Giuliani + +7.i.1969 + + +Finucane Island +W. + +Australia +// 70 – 3122 // +Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg +no. 70550 ( +WAM +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +2 ♀♀ +, +On +fresh dung. 3-mile +Wyndham. W.A. +16 april ’30 +T. G. Cambell +[h] // +Formicomus Id. +by +W. K. Hughes +( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. angulicollis + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from most Australian species by the combination of sharp dorso-lateral edges of the pronotum, clearly double punctation of the basal half of the elytra, and unidentate metafemora. It shares these characters only with + +C. inflatus + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs externally by the body proportions (smaller relative size of elytra) and the rather rounded posterior temporal angles of the head. Furthermore, it differs clearly from the latter species by the characters of male sternite VIII and the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +Composed from Latin +angulatus +(angulate) and +collum +(pronotum metaphorically); named in reference to the sharp dorso-lateral edges of the pronotum. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Western Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB37747FF63DA6BFD54FF1E.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB37747FF63DA6BFD54FF1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0ac471de1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB37747FF63DA6BFD54FF1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus aprilis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 68–71 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, + +24.4 km +SE of Canning Well + +, on +Ilgarari Creek +, +24°31'45"S +120°17'43"E + +. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head largely black, rufous brown anteriorly on frons; pronotum rufous/ reddish brown, somewhat darkened dorsally; elytra brown black, with paler, rufous brown lateral margins, suture and two transverse bands ( +Fig. 68 +); both bands interrupted medially, the anterior band more conspicuous, widened and touching lateral margin, the posterior one vaguely indicated (set off by silvery setation); legs, palpi and antennae rufous brown. + + +Head 1.1 times as long as wide, widely rounded to angulate posteriorly in dorsal view; posterior temporal angles rather conspicuous. Eyes small, moderately convex. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, densely punctured ( +Fig. 68 +); punctation double, but coarser punctures less conspicuous (at places barely discernible); punctures distinctly separated, rather evenly spaced, including median line. Setation generally short, mostly appressed, with scattered, inconspicuous, erect setae. Antennae rather short, only moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III twice as long as wide, about as long as IV; antennomere X 1.3 times, XI 1.9 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.2 times as long as wide, slightly wider than head, widely rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc moderately convex, its lateral margins forming rounded edge, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, densely punctured; punctation denser than on head, rather simple and punctures oval shaped. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.8 times as long as wide, conjointly, somewhat widely rounded apically. Surface nearly matte, very densely punctured ( +Fig. 68 +); basal punctation simple, finer than on head, punctures at places somewhat transversely serial. Setation longer than on head, subdecumbent, mostly pale to brownish and evenly directing posteriad; setae of transverse bands whitish/silvery, forming setose bands, partly oblique, nearly transversely pointing mediad along anterior margin of anterior band; erect setae sparsely scattered and inconspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 69 +), subapical process narrowed and pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia. Mesotibiae with minute denticle on inner side apically. Setation rather uniformly short, fine and appressed. + + +Abdominal sternum VII simple, nearly evenly rounded posteriorly. Tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 70 +); paired prongs strongly curved mediad, their distal portion flattened, rounded and with some longer, fine setae on outer side. Tergite VIII simple, with posterior margin evenly rounded. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 71 +); apical portion of tegmen 1.7 times as long as basal-piece, narrowing in ventral view (becoming laterally flattened), with curved, bluntly pointed, beak-like shaped apex in lateral view; median lobe of aedeagus simple, finely membranous apically. + +Female. In most external characters identical to male, differing by simple mesotibiae (lacking apical denticle). + +Body length ( + + +). +3.6–4.1 mm +( +holotype +3.7 mm +). + + +Variation. +Some specimens differing slightly in colouration: generally darker coloured, displaying less distinct paler marking of elytra, darkened femora etc. Surface of head with indication of impunctate, glossy, median line posteriorly in most specimens. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: + +, WA: Little Sandy Desert +24°31'45"S +, +120°17'43"E +24.4 km +SE Canning Well on Ilgarari Creek +April 1997 +S. van Leeuwen, B. Bromilow // bucket pitfall trap, ethylene glycol & formaldehyde scrub of + +Xanthorrhoea + +, + +Acacia +, +Triodia + +LSD-B4-F1 // Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg no. 70641 ( +WAM +). +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, same data as +holotype +, but different registration numbers: 70638 to 70640, 70642 and 70643 ( +WAM +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. aprilis + + +sp. nov. + +can be recognized by combination of the following external characters: metafemora unidentate; head wide, with rather distinct posterior temporal angles; dorsal punctation of head double, punctures distinctly separated (not contiguous); elytra somewhat widely rounded apically, nearly matte, very densely and simply punctured, with paler marking and setose bands; the anterior setose band of the elytra wide, its posterior margin uneven and setae along the anterior margin pointing mediad. + +C. aprilis + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from all known Australian species by the characters of male sternite VIII and the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +aprilis +(April) + +, named in reference to date of collection of the +type +series. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Western Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB4777CFF63D81BFF70FBAF.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB4777CFF63D81BFF70FBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcb3f595c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB4777CFF63D81BFF70FBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus cursor + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 54–57 +, +217, 218 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +E-Madagascar, +Toamasina Prov. +, ca +150 km +E of +Antananarivo +, +Andasibe +, +18°56'S +48°26'E +, +Analamazaotra Reserve + +. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head and pronotum black; elytra brown black, somewhat paler in apical third, with vaque indication of two, paired, rufous to rufous brown, transverse bands/spots, the posterior one slightly more distinct; legs largely brown black, tarsi rufous; antennae and palpi dark brown. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, widely rounded posteriorly; tempora subparallel, posterior temporal angles rounded but distinct. Eyes small to medium-sized, moderately convex. Dorsal surface moderately glossy, coarsely and densely punctured ( +Fig. 54 +); punctation simple, rather evenly developed, including median line. Setation mostly short, subdecumbent, with moderately longer sparsely scattered, erect setae. Eyes small to medium, moderately convex. Antennae rather strong, moderately enlarged in terminal third; proximal antennomere III twice as long as wide, distinctly longer than IV; antennomere X 1.2 times, XI twice as long as wide. + +Pronotum robust, as long as wide, moderately wider than head including eyes; widely rounded anteriorly; pronotal disc moderately convex, its lateral margins forming rounded edge, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing posteriad in dorsal view. Surface largely moderately glossy, densely, rather coarsely punctured, lateral sides partly impunctate and thus more glossy; dorsal punctation similar to that on head, slightly sparser; setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.6 times as long as wide, narrowed and conjointly rounded apically. Surface glossy, distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 54 +); basal punctation distinctly sparser than that on head. Setation generally longer than on head; subdecumbent setae uniform, pale to brownish and evenly directing posteriad; erect setae numerous and distinct. + + +Metafemora conspicuously swollen/clavate, unidentate, subapical process prominent, facing inner side of tibia ( +Fig. 55 +); metatibiae distinctly arcuate, moderately narrowed in apical half, with apical margin produced on inner side. Setation short and fine, mostly appressed; metatibiae with distinct fringe of short, stiff setae apically, also bordering longitudinal impression on outer side subapically. + + + +FIGURES 54–62: + +Chileanthicus cursor + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 54, punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 55, hind leg; 56, sternite VIII, dorsal view; 57, aedeagus in ventral (left) and its apical portion in lateral (right) view; + +C. dentatus +(Dajoz) + +, male, 48 km ENE Morondava (FMNH): 58, punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 59, apical portion of metafemur with tibia and tarsus; 60, sternite VIII, dorsal view; 61, the same, lateral view; 62– aedeagus in ventral (left) and its apical portion in lateral (right) view. Scale (0.5 mm): A –57, 62; B, 54, 58; C, 55; D, 59; (0.2 mm): E, 56, 60, 61. + + + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple, evenly rounded posteriorly. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 56 +); paired prongs simple, arcuately curved ventrad, short, finely setose in apical half. Tergite VIII simply, widely rounded posteriorly ( +Fig. 217 +); segment IX (spiculum) as in +Fig. 218 +. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 57 +); apical portion of tegmen short, about 0.5 times as long as basal-piece, simple, moderately bent in lateral view, nearly evenly narrowing towards apex (see Remarks); median lobe of aedeagus terminating in well-sclerotized rod-like shaped process, with moderately notched apex in ventral view. + +Female. Externally identical to male. + +Body length. 4.0– +4.4 mm +( +holotype +4.4 mm +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +MADAGASCAR +Est +, +Andasibe +(= +Perinet +) ( +Toamasina prov. +), +Réserve Spéciale de Anamalazaotra +, leaf litter sifting, + +947 m +a.s.l. + +, + +7.I.2006 + +, leg. +A. Ballerio +, R. K. Zafinasolo & +J. E. Randrianirina +( +NMPC +) + +. + +Paratype +: + +, same data as holotype ( +ZKDC +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +cursor + +(sprinter, runner); named in reference to robust hind legs. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. cursor + + +sp. nov. + +is closely realated to + +C. dentatus + +as suggested by the similarly shaped robust body with strongly swollen metafemora, as well as by the similarity of the male characters. It can be easily distinguished from the latter species by the sparser and coarser punctation of the body surface (especially on the elytra; cf. +Figs 54, 58 +), with partly impunctate and glossy lateral sides of the pronotum, by the generally longer, more raised setation, with distinct erect setae, and by the numerous details of the male characters, e.g. by uniformly fine setation of sternite VIII (lacking peg-like setae), and by structure of the median lobe of the aedeagus (cf. +Figs 57, 62 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +( +Toamasina +). + + + + +Remarks. +The entire apex of the tegmen of the aedeagus ( +Fig. 57 +) in the +holotype +specimen appears to be abrupt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB4777EFF63DDBBFCAFFB38.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB4777EFF63DDBBFCAFFB38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5025daa430c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB4777EFF63DDBBFCAFFB38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus penai +Werner, 1966 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 49–53 +) + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus penai +Werner, 1966: 225 + + +, figs 3, 4, 6. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chile +, +Atacama +, +Huasco Prov. +, +N of Vallenar. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body rufous brown, elytra with transverse yellowish band close behind mid-length; body surface rather smooth and glossy, its setation comprising longer erect setae; head rather widely rounded posteriorly; elytra truncate apically; metafemora unidentate, subapical process facing outer side of tibia; male sternum VII modified, its postero-median emargination on each side with 7–8 peg-like setae ( +Fig. 49 +); paired prongs of male sternite VIII with 6–7 peg-like setae ventrally ( +Fig. 50 +); tergite VIII with posterior margin rather deeply emarginate medially; segment IX (spiculum) as in +Fig. 51 +; apical portion of tegmen of aedeagus incised and lobed latero-basally, apex of tegmen widely rounded to subtruncate in ventral view ( +Fig. 52 +); female sternum VII simple; female tergum VII strongly bulging and with moderate median longitudinal impression ( +Fig. 53 +); body length ( + + +) +2.8–3.6 mm +. + + + +C. +penai + +is well-characterized by morphology of apical portion of tegmen (latero-basal incisions, subtruncate apex) and modification of female tergum VII. Both these characters are unique within the Chilean species group. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +( + +, not examined, +MCZC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +5 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +CHILE +: +Atacama +Pr.: N. of +Vallenar +in desert + +24 Sept. 1963 + +under stones +L. Peña +[p] // + +PARATYPE +Chileanthicus penai + +[or + +] Werner [h] // + +PARATYPE +[p; blue label] ( +UAIC +, +DCDC +) + +. + + +Additional material. + +1 ♀ +, +Chile +, +Coquimbo +, +Elqui Prov. +, +Choros Bajos +, + +xi.1997 + +, +J. E. Barriga +leg. ( +JEBC +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Chile +( +Atacama +, +Coquimbo +, see Remarks). + + + + +Remarks. +The single female specimen from Choros Bajos (JEBC) displays the external characters of + +C. penai + +, including the distinctive form of tergum VII, however, occurrence of + +C. penai + +in the Elqui province should be confirmed by examination of a male specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB6777BFF63D971FE90F9E4.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB6777BFF63D971FE90F9E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbbfb5b41da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB6777BFF63D971FE90F9E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus dentatus +( +Dajoz, 1980 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 58–62 +, +222 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudoleptaleus dentatus +Dajoz, 1980: 192 + + +, fig. 1 (see Remarks). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +W-Madagascar, environs of +Morondava +, +Belo +and +Tsiribihina +villages + +. + + + + +Redescription +(male, FMNH). Head largely dark brown to brown black, with paler, rufous brown neck and surroundings of antennal pits; pronotum brown black, with paler, rufous brown collar and basal margin; elytra brown black, with rufous brown suture, lateral margins and two, paired, rufous to rufous brown bands (set off by silvery setation), the anterior band wide, oblique and somewhat sinuous, the posterior band rather straight and transverse; legs rufous brown, distal swollen portion of metafemora darkened, brown black; antennae and palpi rufous brown. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, widely rounded posteriorly; tempora subparallel, posterior temporal angles rounded but distinct. Eyes small to medium-sized, moderately convex. Dorsal surface matte, very densely, finely punctured ( +Fig. 58 +); punctation simple, evenly developed, including median line. Setation pale to slightly brownish, evenly short and fine, appressed, with inconspicuous, sparsely scattered, erect setae. Antennae rather strong, distinctly enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 2.1 times as long as wide, distinctly longer than IV; antennomere X 1.3 times, XI 1.9 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum robust, 1.3 times as long as wide, moderately wider than head; widely rounded anteriorly; pronotal disc moderately convex, with indication of shallow median longitudinal impression, its lateral margins forming rounded edge, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing posteriad in dorsal view. Surface matte, very densely, finely punctured, including lateral sides; dorsal punctation and setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.6 times as long as wide, narrowed and conjointly rounded apically, rather convex, but somewhat flattened mesally along slightly raised sutural margins. Surface slightly glossy, densely and finely punctured; basal punctation moderately sparser than on head ( +Fig. 58 +), punctures at places arranged in transverse/oblique rows, and thus surface may appear finely, transversely corrugated (mainly in basal third near suture, best visible in dorso-caudal view). Setation similar to that on head, mostly pale with slight brownish tinge, rather silvery on pale elytral bands; short erect setae somewhat more numerous than on head. + + +Metafemora conspicuously swollen/clavate, unidentate, subapical process prominent, facing inner side of tibia ( +Fig. 59 +); metatibiae distinctly arcuate, with apical margin moderately produced on inner side. Setation rather uniformly short, fine and appressed. + + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple, with posterior margin evenly rounded apically. Sternite VIII ( +Figs 60, 61 +); paired prongs simple, sharply curved ventrad, their distal narrowed portion, except fine setation, with about six, short and thick, peg-like setae ventro-laterally. Tergite VIII with posterior margin somewhat unevenly rounded. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 62 +); apical portion of tegmen short, 0.5 times as long as basal-piece, simple, moderately bent in lateral view, nearly evenly narrowing towards bluntly pointed apex; median lobe of aedeagus membranous, bilobed and with peculiar, lamelliform structure apically. + +Female. Externally identical to male, with nearly simple metafemora (less distinct apical protrusion). + +Body length ( + + +). 3.0– +5.1 mm +. + + +Variation. +Rather variable in size, colouration and body proportions. In dark coloured specimens, head and pronotum unicoloured brown black, paler marking elytra less distinct, and all femora darkened, brown black distally. In pale coloured specimens, head and pronotum pale rufous brown, paler marking of elytra conspicuous (bands merging with extensively paler suture and lateral margins), and legs rufous brown. In some specimens, especially smaller ones, head less widely rounded posteriorly and pronotum as wide as to slightly narrower than head. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +and a +paratype +( +MNHN +, not examined, see Remarks). + + + +Specimens examined. + +37 ♂♂ +, +39 ♀♀ +, +Madagascar +, +48 km +ENE +Morondava +, +20°04‘S +, +44°39‘E +, + +30 m + +, + +4.- 10.i.1991 + +, tropical dry forest, litter, +D. M. Olson +leg. ( +FMNH +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +, +Madagascar +, +Morondava +, +Kirindi forest +, + +ii.-iii.1990 + +, +M. Butterweck +leg. ( +SMNS +, +ZKDC +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. dentatus + +nearly shares the same robust body form of + +C. cursor + + +sp. nov. + +It can be easily distinguished by the matte, very densely and finely punctured body surface (cf. +Figs 54, 58 +), including the lateral sides of the pronotum, by the generally shorter, appressed body setation, and by numerous details of the male characters, e.g. presence of peg-like setae on sternite VIII. + + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar +( +Toliara +). + + + + +Remarks. +Dajoz (1980) +gave the MNHN as the depository of the +types +of + +P. dentatus + +. I have not examined these specimens (they were not found during my visit to MNHN), but I neverthless have no doubts about identity of + +P. dentatus +, + +as it is a very conspicuous species, figured in the original description, and the examined specimens were taken from near the +type +locality. + + +Telnov (2007) +redefined large genus + +Pseudoleptaleus + +to include only several species from New +Guinea +and +Australia +, and mentioned that: “all species from the African continent need to be transferred to a new groups...” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB87771FF63DBE2FDD3F94F.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB87771FF63DBE2FDD3F94F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee8f01a533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB87771FF63DBE2FDD3F94F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus maritimus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 33 +, +38–42 +, +221 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chile +, +Coquimbo +, +Elqui Prov. +, NE of +Tongoy +, +Puerto Velero. + + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head and pronotum brown black, elytra dark brown, with narrow, rather sharply outlined and contrasting, transverse, pale yellowish band close behind mid-length, interrupted on suture, not touching lateral margins ( +Fig. 221 +); legs, antennae and palpi dark brown, tibiae, tarsi and basal antennomeres paler. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, unevenly, moderately widely rounded posteriorly in dorsal view; tempora subparallel closely behind eyes, posterior temporal angles at most slightly indicated, rounded. Dorsal surface rather moderately glossy, punctured, largely finely corrugated; punctation mostly somewhat obscured by corrugation, rather distinct/coarse postero-medially. Setation short, subdecumbent, with a few longer, more raised setae. Eyes small, moderately convex. Antennae moderately enlarged in terminal third ( +Fig. 33 +); antennomere III 2.3 times as long as wide, at most slightly longer than IV; antennomere X 1.3 times, XI 1.8 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.3 times s long as wide, slightly narrower than head including eyes, nearly evenly rounded anteriorly in dorsal view; pronotal disc convex, dorso-lateral sides rounded, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing posteriad in dorsal view. Dorsal surface rather moderately glossy, finely corrugated, punctured; punctation and setation as on head. +Elytra 1.6 times as long as wide, truncate apically. Surface glossy, finely but distinctly punctured; basal punctation finer than that on head. Setation similar to that on head, raised longer setae more numerous and distinct. + +Metafemora unidentate (similarly as in +Fig. 35 +), subapical process small, obliquely projecting, pointed, facing outer side of tibia. Setation rather uniformly short and fine. + + +Abdominal sternum VII modified ( +Fig. 38 +), its posterior margin rather deeply emarginate medially, lateral sides of emargination slightly produced, each with 7–8 peg-like setae. Tergum VII moderately emarginate postero-medially. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 39, 40 +); paired prongs simple, sharply curved ventrad, each with 9–10 peg-like setae ventrally. Tergite VIII rather deeply emarginate postero-medially. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 41, 42 +); apical portion of tegmen short, 0.4 times as long as basal-piece, simple, its dorsal side evenly arcuate and with small denticle (short transverse edge) near base in lateral view, evenly narrowing towards blunt apex in ventral view; median lobe of aedeagus with a pair of slender, pointed, sclerotized projections apically. + +Female. Externally differing from male mainly by sternum VII simple, with posterior margin evenly rounded; tergum VII subtriangular, narrowing posteriorly, evenly rounded apically, its surface vaulted, moderately impressed subapically. + +Body length ( + + +). +2.9–3.6 mm +( +holotype +2.9 mm +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +CHILE +IV REGION, +Puerto Velero +10/ + +13 Septiembre 1999 + +Leg. V. M. Diéguez M. +// COLLECTION +V. M. Diéguez +M. ( +MNNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, +Tongoy. IV +REGIÓN + +08 NOV 1992 + +LEG. F. RAMÍREZ ( +MNNC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, PUERTO VELERO TONGOY. IV REG. 30 MTS + +30 DIC 1998 + +LEG. F. RAMÍREZ ( +ZKDC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, TONGOY (AERÓDROMIO) IV REG. + +19 OCT 1989 + +LEG. F. RAMÍREZ ( +FRSC +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Chileanthicus maritimus + + +sp. nov. + +can be recognized mainly by the form of the apical portion of the tegmen, which is evenly arcuate in lateral view, and with a small denticle (transverse edge) on the dorsal side situated rather basally ( +Fig. 41 +). Externally all the examined specimens display a rather dark coloured body, with a narrow and sharply outlined (contrasting) transverse band of the elytra, and a somewhat less glossy head and pronotum (owing to the dense and evenly developed corrugation). However, variability of these characters is not excluded. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +maritimus + +(coastal, maritime); named in reference to the proximity of all collections to the Pacific Ocean coast. + + + + +Distribution. +Chile +( +Coquimbo +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB87772FF63DDBBFEF5F9D0.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB87772FF63DDBBFEF5F9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55870cf3fa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFB87772FF63DDBBFEF5F9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus lafertei +( +Solier, 1851 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 34–37 +) + + + + + + + +Formicomus lafertei +Solier, 1851: 277 + + +. + + + + +Anthicus lafertei + +; +Fairmaire & Germain (1863) +. + + + +Formicomus lafertei + +; +Pic (1911) +, +Blackwelder (1945) +. + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chile +, central provinces (“Se halla en las provincias centrales”) + + + + + +Redescription +(female, +syntype +). Body brown with rufous tinge, head somewhat darker, elytra with pale yellowish transverse band at about mid-length ( +Fig. 34 +), interrupted on suture, not touching lateral margins; legs, antennae and palpi rufous brown. + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, rather widely rounded posteriorly; tempora subparallel closely behind eyes and then moderately narrowing posteriad; posterior temporal angles rounded but distinct. Eyes small, moderately convex. Dorsal surface smooth and glossy; punctation mostly very fine and sparse, somewhat more prominent anteriorly on frons, with a few scattered coarse punctures. Antennomere III 3.2 times as long as wide. +Pronotum 1.5 times as long as wide, distinctly narrower than head including eyes, rounded anteriorly in dorsal view; pronotal disc convex, dorso-lateral sides somewhat rounded, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing posteriad in dorsal view. Dorsal surface smooth and glossy; punctation similar to that of head, mostly fine, coarser punctures sparsely scattered, more numerous/distinct dorso-laterally near base. +Elytra 1.8 times as long as wide, truncate apically. Surface glossy; punctation fine and sparse, inconspicuous. + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 35 +), subapical process very small, obliquely projecting, facing outer side of tibia. + + +Abdominal sternum VII modified ( +Fig. 36 +), its posterior margin shallowly emarginate and with short, wide, angular, median process. Tergum VII triangular ( +Fig. 37 +), bluntly pointed apically, its dorsal side evenly, moderately convex. + + +Body length. +4.4 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +: + +[originally pinned, lacking a part of antennae, with setation nearly completely abraded]: MUSEUM PARIS +CHILI +Gay +15-43 [p; grey-green label] // TYPE [p; red label] // Formicoma Lafertei Sol. Chili Type [h] (general collection, +MNHN +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Despite rather limited material, + +Chileanthicus lafertei + +is well-characterized by the unique modification of female sternum VII ( +Fig. 36 +). The examined +type +displays also a triangular, apically bluntly pointed tergum VII ( +Fig. 37 +). + +C. femineus + + +sp. nov. + +is the only other species showing a modified female sternum VII, however it differs substantially in this character (cf. +Figs 36 +, +21 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Chile +(central provinces). + + + + +Remarks. +Solier (1851) +described + +Formicomus lafertei + +from an unstated number of specimens collected in central +Chile +. Having studied the female +syntype +, I found the specimens used in the redescription of + +C. lafertei + +by +Werner (1966) +to belong to a different unknown species. It is described above under the name + +C. elmorado + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFBB777FFF63DA11FDD3F8D2.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFBB777FFF63DA11FDD3F8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03ddf961fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFBB777FFF63DA11FDD3F8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus mitis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 45–48 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chile +, +Coquimbo +, +Elqui Prov. +, ca + +40 km +N of La Serena + +, +29°30'S +71°13'E +, beside Panamericana highway + +. + + + + +FIGURES 45–53: + +Chileanthicus mitis + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 45, sternum VII; 46, sternite VIII (half), dorsal view; 47, sternite VIII, lateral view; 48, aedeagus, ventral (left) and lateral (right) view; + +C. penai +(Werner) + +, male, paratype (UAIC): 49, sternum VII; 50, sternite VIII (half), dorsal view; 51, abdominal segment IX; 52, aedeagus in ventral (right) and its apical portion in lateral (left) view; 53, apex of abdomen in female, lateral view. Scale (0.5 mm): A, 45, 49, 51; B, 48; C, 53; (0.2 mm): D, 50; E, 46, 47; F, 52. + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head and pronotum rufous brown, elytra pale brown, with vaguely outlined, transverse, yellowish band close behind mid-length, interrupted on suture, not touching lateral margins; antennae rufous brown, legs and palpi pale brownish. + +Head about 1.3 times as long as wide, nearly widely rounded posteriorly in dorsal view; tempora parallel close behind eyes, posterior temporal angles moderately indicated, rounded. Dorsal surface smooth and glossy; punctation fine but distinct, rather evenly developed. Setation mostly short, subdecumbent, with a few distinctly longer, more raised setae. Eyes small, moderately convex. Antennae at most slightly enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 2.4 times as long as wide, slightly longer than IV; antennomere X 1.4 times, XI 1.9 as long as wide. +Pronotum 1.3 times as long as wide, slightly narrower than head including eyes, nearly evenly rounded anteriorly in dorsal view; pronotal disc convex, dorso-lateral sides entirely rounded, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing posteriad in dorsal view. Dorsal surface smooth, glossy, finely but distinctly punctured; punctation and setation as on head. +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide, truncate apically. Surface glossy, finely punctured; basal punctation finer and somewhat sparser than that on head. Setation generally as on head, erect setae more conspicuous/ numerous. + +Metafemora unidentate (similarly as in +Fig. 35 +), subapical process small, obliquely projecting, pointed, facing outer side of tibia. Setation rather uniformly short and fine. + + +Abdominal sternum VII modified ( +Fig. 45 +), at most moderately emarginate postero-medially, lateral sides of emargination barely produced, each with 6–7 peg-like setae. Tergum VII widely rounded posteriorly. Sternite VIII ( +Figs 46, 47 +); paired prongs simple, sharply curved ventrad, their distal portion narrow, each with about 8 peg-like setae arranged in single row along ventro-lateral margin. Tergite VIII somewhat unevenly rounded posteriorly. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 48 +); apical portion of tegmen short, about 0.5 times as long as basal-piece, simple, narrowed, with wide, somewhat triangular apex in ventral view, its dorsal outline moderately and rather smoothly sinuous in lateral view; median lobe of aedeagus with a pair of slender, sclerotized projections apically. + +Female. Externally differing from male mainly by sternum VII simple, with posterior margin evenly rounded; tergum VII subtriangular, narrowing posteriorly. + +Body length ( + + +). +2.9–3.5 mm +( +holotype +3.2 mm +). + + +Variation. +The female +paratype +from the type locality is somewhat aberrant in having a wider head, 1.2 times as wide as pronotum (1.04 times in the +holotype +), and more distinct/coarser punctation of the head and pronotum. The specimens from Choros Bajos are generally darker coloured (the transverse band of the elytra is rather vaguely indicated), differing in the prominence/density of body punctation. One of the specimens has traces of fine corrugation on the head dorsally. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +40 km +N +La Serena Panam. Norte +IV Reg. + +380 m + + +18 – SEP – 2000 + +Leg. F. Ramírez +( +MNNC +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, the same data as holotype, but lacking the 2nd label ( +MNNC +, +ZKDC +) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +[a male in poor stand, lacking head and pronotum], +Choros Bajos prov. +Elqui +CHILE + +8-XI-1991 + +leg. +J. E. Barriga +// +Collection J. E. Barriga +CHILE +19364 ( +JEBC +, +ZKDC +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Chileanthicus mitis + + +sp. nov. + +can be recognized by the following characters: male sternum VII only moderately emarginate medially, lateral sides of emargination not produced and bearing a lower number of peg-like setae (6–7 on each side); prongs of sternite VIII evenly narrowed distally, with peglike setae arranged in a single row; in lateral view apical portion of tegmen smoothly sinuous dorsally (lacking a tooth-like protrusion/edge), apex of tegmen wide, nearly subtriangular in ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +mitis + +(silent, serene); named after the town La Serena. + + + + +Distribution. +Chile +( +Coquimbo +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFBC7775FF63DCD8FD08FF53.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFBC7775FF63DCD8FD08FF53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5fb1dd35d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFBC7775FF63DCD8FD08FF53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus femineus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 21–26 +, +44 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chile +, +Coquimbo +, +Elqui Prov. +, ca + +35 km +N of La Serena + +, +S of Cuesta Buenos Aires. + + + + + +Description +(female, +holotype +). Head and pronotum dark brown, elytra brown, with vaguely outlined, transverse, yellowish band close behind mid-length, interrupted on suture, not touching lateral margins; legs, antennae and palpi brown, femora darkened apically. + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, somewhat unevenly rounded posteriorly in dorsal view; tempora subparallel closely behind eyes, posterior temporal angles rounded, indistinct. Dorsal surface glossy, smooth, distinctly punctured; punctation somewhat uneven, with some coarser punctures. Setation subdecumbent, with some distinctly longer, suberect to erect setae, especially near base. Eyes small, moderately convex. Antennae moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 2.6 times as long as wide, moderately longer than IV; antennomere X 1.4 times, XI 1.7 times as long as wide. +Pronotum 1.3 times s long as wide, moderately narrower than head including eyes, rounded anteriorly in dorsal view; pronotal disc moderately convex, dorso-lateral sides rounded, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing posteriad in dorsal view. Dorsal surface smooth, glossy; punctation and setation as on head. +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide, subtruncate apically. Surface glossy; basal punctation moderately sparser than on head. Setation similar to that on head, generally somewhat more raised, long erect setae rather numerous, more conspicuous in posterior half. + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 44 +), subapical process less protruding and inconspicuous, facing outer side of tibia. Setation uniformly short and fine. + + +Abdominal sternum VII modified ( +Fig. 21 +), its posterior margin with a pair of short, bluntly pointed median protrusions. Tergum VII subtriangular, slightly produced and evenly rounded apically. + + +Male. Abdominal sternum VII modified ( +Fig. 22 +), its posterior margin narrowly and rather deeply emarginate medially, lateral sides of emargination each with 8–10 peg-like setae. Tergum VII widely rounded posteriorly. Sternite VIII ( +Figs 23, 24 +); paired prongs simple, strongly curved ventrad, each with about five peg-like setae. Aedeagus (see Remarks); apical portion of tegmen with dorsal transverse edge only slightly indicated, distant from its base, barely protruding in lateral view ( +Fig. 26 +, marked by arrow); median lobe of aedeagus with a pair of slender, sclerotized projections apicall. + + +Body length ( + + +) +2.9–3.5 mm +( +holotype +3.5 mm +). + + +Variation. +The +paratype +differs by the longitudinal corrugation of the dorsal surface of the head and pronotum; with wrinkles of the head fine, feebly indicated mesally, those of the pronotum rather conspicuous, covering most of the dorsal side. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +S. Csta. +B. AIRES Prov. +Coquimbo +18-Nov.1972 +Coll: +L.E. Pena +( +MNNC +) + +. + +Paratype +: + +, same data as holotype, in addition: +Chileanthicus penai +? WERNER Elgueta ’85 ( +MNNC +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +femineus + +(female, feminine); refering to unique modification of sternum VII in female. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. femineus + + +sp. nov. + +shares the modified female sternum VII with + +C. lafertei + +, however it differs clearly in the character of this modification (cf. +Figs 21 +, +36 +), and by the apically rounded female tergum VII (rather bluntly pointed in the latter species). + + + + +Remarks. +The male specimen examined lacks the apex of the tegmen, whose form is an important distinguishing character. For these reasons, another specimen, a female showing the unique morphology of sternum VII, is established as the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFBF7774FF63DC75FDAEFEE0.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFBF7774FF63DC75FDAEFEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df9a119226d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFBF7774FF63DC75FDAEFEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus hirsutus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 27–32 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Chile +, +Atacama +, +Huasco Prov. +, +E of Vallenar + +, + +ca + +12 km +NW of El Transito + +, +Pinte. + + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head and pronotum rufous brown; elytra brown with rufous tinge, with rather wide, vaguely outlined, transverse, yellowish band close behind mid-length, interrupted on suture, not touching lateral margins; legs, antennae and palpi rufous brown. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, nearly evenly rounded posteriorly in dorsal view; tempora slightly narrowing posteriad, posterior temporal angles rounded, nearly indistinct. Dorsal surface rather moderately glossy, distinctly corrugated posteriorly; punctures at places obscured by corrugation, heterogeneous, fine to coarse. Setation conspicuous, subdecumbent to decumbent, with numerous very long, stiff, erect setae. Eyes medium-sized, only moderately convex. Antennae long and slender ( +Fig. 32 +), slightly enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 3.2 times as long as wide, moderately longer than IV; antennomere X 1.9 times, XI 2.3 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.3 times as long as wide, as wide as head including eyes, evenly rounded anteriorly in dorsal view; pronotal disc convex, dorso-lateral sides rounded, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing posteriad in dorsal view. Dorsal surface moderately glossy, coarsely, longitudinally corrugated medially; punctation and setation similar to that on head. +Elytra 1.6 times as long as wide, convex, narrowed and conjointly rounded to subtruncate apically. Surface glossy; basal half punctation rather distinct/coarse. Setation conspicuous, similar to that on head, somewhat more raised. + +Metafemora unidentate (similarly as in +Fig. 35 +), subapical process small, pointed, obliquely projecting, facing outer side of tibia. Setation rather uniformly short and fine. + + +Abdominal sternum VII modified ( +Fig. 27 +), its posterior margin deeply emarginate, lateral sides of emargination moderately produced, each with 8–10 peg-like setae. Tergum VII widely rounded posteriorly. Sternite VIII ( +Figs 28, 29 +); paired prongs sharply curved ventrad, each with about 6 peg-like setae, arranged in row ventrally. Tergite VIII with posterior margin rather sharply and deeply emarginate medially ( +Fig. 30 +). + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 31 +); apical portion of tegmen short, 0.4 times as long as basal-piece, rather wide in basal half and then abruptly narrowed and moderately arcuate in lateral view, with small denticle in apical half dorsally, apex of tegmen rather strongly narrowed, rounded in ventral view; median lobe of aedeagus with a pair of slender, pointed, sclerotized projections apically. + +Female. Externally differing from male by sternum VII simple, evenly rounded posteriorly, and tergum VII subtriangular, narrowed and simply rounded apically, with moderate, median longitudinal impression subapically. + +Body length ( + + +). +4.2–4.8 mm +( +holotype +4.5 mm +). + + +Variation. +Rather variable in the prominence of punctation and corrugation of the head and pronotum, which may be quite indistinct, as in the male +paratype +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, PINTE + +W. +Vallenar +Atac. + +25.X.80 Coll:L.E.PENA // FMNH, 1986 +L.E. Pena Coll Acc. +# 17-422 // +Chileanthicus lafertei (Solier) + +det. +D.S. Chandler +( +FMNH +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype, but lacking the 3rd label ( +FMNH +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Chileanthicus hirsutus + + +sp. nov. + +seems to be close to + +C. elmorado + + +sp. nov. + +in having a similar body form and slender antennae. It differs from the latter species by the lower number of peglike setae of sternite VIII, arranged rather in row, and mainly in the form of the apical portion of the tegmen (cf. +Figs 20 +, +31 +), which is strongly narrowed and somewhat arcuate in lateral view, with a narrower, nearly bluntly pointed apex in ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +hirsutus + +(hairy, hirsute); named in reference to conspicuous setation of body surface. + + + + +Distribution. +Chile +( +Atacama +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE17737FF63DE63FD34FC72.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE17737FF63DE63FD34FC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0eaa187e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE17737FF63DE63FD34FC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus volselifer + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 212–219 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, +40 km +W of +Alice Springs. + + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head black; pronotum largely black, with rufous brown basal margin; elytra brown black, darker in basal third, with rufous suture and with two, transverse, rather sharply outlined, yellowish rufous bands ( +Fig. 212 +), the anterior band nearly joined medially with rufous suture, the posterior band distinctly interrupted medially; antennae brown black, two basal antennomeres paler, rufous brown; legs and palpi rufous brown, femora somewhat darkened distally. + + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, evenly rounded posteriorly; tempora distinctly narrowing posteriad; posterior temporal angles absent. Eyes small, moderately convex. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 212 +); punctation double, punctures somewhat unevenly spaced, distinctly sparser medially, with indication of glossy medial line, especially anteriorly on frons and clypeus. Setation generally very short and fine, subdecumbent to appressed, with a few, inconspicuous, erect setae. Antennae long, moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III twice as long as wide, slightly longer than IV; antennomere X 1.7 times, XI 2.1 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.2 times as long as wide, slightly wider than head including eyes, nearly evenly rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc rather convex, less distinct, its lateral margins forming rounded edge, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, densely punctured; punctation similar to that of head, moderately denser mesally. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.9 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface rather moderately glossy, densely punctured ( +Fig. 212 +); basal punctation nearly simple. Setation more distinct, moderately longer than on head, subdecumbent to appressed, mostly pale to brownish, with setae on transverse bands silvery and distinctly swirled medially; erect setae sparsely scattered and inconspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 213 +), subapical process rather wide basally, nearly rectangular and pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia; metatibiae with small denticle on inner side apically. Setation rather uniformly short and fine; metatibiae with a stiff, longer seta near apical denticle ( +Fig. 214 +). + + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple. Sternite VII ( +Fig. 215 +); paired prongs simple, wide, dorso-ventrally flattened, with medial margin moderately sinuous and rounded apex, their surface sparsely setose. Tergite VIII simple, with posterior margin somewhat unevenly rounded, slightly triangular. Segment IX (spiculum) as in +Fig. 216 +. + + + +FIGURES 220–231: +Habitus of + +Chileanthicus +species + +: 220, + +C. acutipennis + + +sp. nov. + +(female); 221, + +C. maritimus + + +sp. nov. + +; 222, + +C. dentatus +(Dajoz) + +; 223, + +C. angulicollis + + +sp. nov. + +; 224, + +C. inflatus + + +sp. nov. + +; 225, + +C. uhmanni + + +sp. nov. + +; 226, + +C. discus + + +sp. nov. + +; 227, + +C. mastersii +(King) + +; 228, + +C. pulcher + + +sp. nov. + +; 229, + +C. pumilio + + +sp. nov. + +; 230, + +C. quadrimaculatus +(King) + +; 231, + +C. speciosus +(King) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 232–241: +Elytra of + +Chileanthicus +species + +: 232, + +C. audax + + +sp. nov. + +; 233, + +C. communis + + +sp. nov. + +; 234, + +C. improvidus + + +sp. nov. + +; 235, + +C. kinchega + + +sp. nov. + +; 236, + +C. mastersii +(King) + +; 237, + +C. pulcher + + +sp. nov. + +; 238, + +C. pumilio + + +sp. nov. + +; 239, + +C. speciosus +(King) + +; 240, + +C. acutipennis + + +sp. nov. + +, apices of elytra in female; 241, + +C. discus + + +sp. nov. + +, head and pronotum in lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 242. +Distribution of + +Chileanthicus + +in Australia (top), Chile (bottom left and middle) and Madagascar (bottom right); plain circles indicate localities of the unidentified specimens (mainly single females) or the Chilean specimens listed by +Werner (1966) +and not examined within this study. + + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 217 +); apical portion of tegmen about twice as long as basal-piece, moderately bent in lateral view, with apex rather wide, flattened and bluntly pointed in dorsal view, narrowed, beak-like shaped in lateral view. Median lobe of aedeagus bilobed apically, with a pair of subapical lateral projections. + +Female. Unknown (see Remarks). + +Body length ( + +). +3.6 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, NT. +40km +W of +Alice Springs + +5 May 1983 + +83-24 JFL ( +J.Doyen +) +Podaxis +pistillaris ( +ANIC +). + + + +Additional material. + +1 ♀ +, + +Barrow Creek +N. T. + + +3rd May 1938 + +from fence post attacked by +Hetetermes +sp. ( +ANIC +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. volselifer + + +sp. nov. + +differs from most species by the combination of unidentate metafemora, rather rounded lateral margins of the pronotal disc (no sharp edge), generally rather short body setation (erect setae inconspicuous), simply punctured elytra, with paler marking and setose bands, and double punctation of the head and pronotum. It shares these external characters and similar body form (evenly rounded base of head) with + +C. quadrimaculatus + +, but differs by the form of the subapical process of the metafemora (cf. +Figs 213 +, +193 +), and by all male characters (quite dissimilar morphology of the aedeagus, cf. +Figs 215, 216 +and +194, 195 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin +volsella +(a pair of tweezers) and +ferre +(carry); refering to the form of male sternite VIII. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Northern Territory +). + + + + +Remarks. +The female specimen examined from Barrow Creek is externally very similar and probably conspecific with the +type +. However, its identity is uncertain, since numerous closely related species can be reliably distinguished only by male charcters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE4772DFF63D86AFD54FACC.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE4772DFF63D86AFD54FACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53c7dd8625d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE4772DFF63D86AFD54FACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus tuberculifer + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 204–208 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, + +17.5 km +SE of Burranbar Pool + +, on +Savory Creek +, +23°55'23.1"S +120°31'51.6"E + +. + + +Description (male, +holotype +). Head and pronotum rufous brown; elytra largely brown, with paler, rufous brown lateral margins, suture (more extensively in basal half) and with two, rufous, vaguely outlined, transverse bands ( +Fig. 204 +); bands fused medially with paler suture and less conspicuous (set off rather by silvery setation), the anterior one widened laterally and touching lateral margin; legs and palpi rufous; antennae rufous brown. + + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, moderately widely rounded posteriorly in dorsal view; tempora slightly narrowing posteriad; posterior temporal angles indicated. Eyes small, moderately convex. Dorsal surface matte, very densely punctured ( +Fig. 204 +); punctation simple, evenly developed, punctures shallow and nearly contiguous. Setation short, appressed, with scattered slightly longer, inconspicuous erect setae. Antennae moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 1.8 times as long as wide, as long as IV; antennomere X 1.3 times, XI 1.8 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum slightly longer than wide and slightly wider than head, rather widely rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc moderately convex, ist lateral margins forming rouded edge, lateral outlines slightly sinuously narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface matte, densely punctured; punctation similar to that on head, punctures slightly larger and rather oval shaped. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface slightly glossy, rather densely punctured ( +Fig. 204 +); basal punctation simple, distinctly finer and sparser than on head. Setation somewhat longer than on head, subdecumbent setae mostly brownish and evenly directing posteriad, setae on rufous transverse bands whitish/silvery and moderately swirled (medially), forming distinct setose bands; erect setae sparsely scattered and inconspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 205 +), subapical process large, pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia. Setation rather uniformly short, fine, appressed. + + +Abdominal sternum VII nearly evenly rounded posteriorly, with a pair of distinct admedian protuberances and fine transverse sulcus along posterior margin ( +Fig. 206 +). Tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 207 +); paired prongs arcuately curved mediad, with a small membranous lobe laterally, generally somewhat less sclerotized and richly setose, bearing numerous stiff setae ventrally near inner margin. Tergite VIII simple, with posterior margin evenly rounded. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 208 +); apical portion of tegmen 1.6 times as long as basal-piece, narrow, with a pair of small lateral lobes, and apex of tegmen simply rounded in ventral view; median lobe simple, with dorsal (inner) surface finely spinulose, and with membranous apex. + +Female. Unknown. + +Body length ( + +). +3.9 mm +. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, WA: +Little Sandy Desert +24°55'23.1"S +, +120°31'51.6"E + +17.5 km +SE Burranbar Pool on Savory Creek + + +April 1997 + +S. van Leeuwen +, +B. Bromilow +// +bucket pitfall trap +, ethylene glycol & formaldehyde open low + +Acacia aneura + +woodland LSD-S3-F1 // +Western Australian Museum Entomology Reg +no. 70644 ( +WAM +). + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. tuberculifer + + +sp. nov. + +differs from most species by the combination of unidentate metafemora, rather rounded lateral margins of the pronotal disc (no sharp edge), generally rather short body setation (erect setae inconspicuous), simply punctured elytra, with paler markings and setose bands, and matte, very densely, simply punctured head and pronotum. It can be easily recognized by the presence of paired protuberances on sternum VII (unique character), and by the peculiar and quite distinctive morphology and setation of sternite VIII. + + + + +Etymology. +Composed from Latin +tubercule +(tubercle, bulge) and +ferre +(carry, bear); named in reference to morphology of male sternum VII (presence of paired tubercle). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Western Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE7772BFF63D896FD54FD5A.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE7772BFF63D896FD54FD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..998efef8815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE7772BFF63D896FD54FD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus uhmanni + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 209–211 +, +225 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, ca + +15 km +SE of Perth + +, +Kenwick +, +32°01'S +115°58'E + +. + + + + +Description +(female, +holotype +). Head brown black; pronotum largely reddish brown, moderately darkened anteriorly; elytra black, with rufous brown lateral margins; antennae, palpi and legs rufous brown, femora somewhat darker distally. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, angulate posteriorly ( +Fig. 209 +); tempora parallel; posterior temporal angles conspicuous. Eyes small, convex. Dorsal surface matte, very densely and distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 209 +); punctation simple, punctures nearly contiguous, evenly spaced, including frontal area (no indication of glosssy median line). Setation short, subdecumbent to appressed, with a few, inconspicuous, short erect setae. Antennae rather long, only slightly enlarged in terminal third ( +Fig. 210 +); antennomere III about twice as long as wide, moderately shorter than IV; antennomere X 1.9 times, XI 2.7 times as long as wide. + + + +FIGURES 209–219: + +Chileanthicus uhmanni + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 209, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 210, antenna; 211, metafemur; + +C. volselifer + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 212, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 213, metafemur; 214, apex of metatibia; 215, sternite VIII; 216, apex of aedeagus in ventral (right) and lateral (left) view; + +C. cursor + + +sp. nov. + +(male, holotype): 217, tergite VIII; 218, segment IX (spiculum); 219, + +C. quadrimaculatus +(King) + +, South Australia (SAMA), male tergite VIII. Scale (1.0 mm): A, 209, 212; (0.5 mm): B, 211, 217, 218, 219; C, 213; D, 210; (0.2 mm): B, 214; E, 215, 216. + + +Pronotum about as long as wide, slightly wider than head including eyes, moderately widely rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc convex, its lateral margins forming rather sharp edge (especially close behind the widest point), lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface matte, very densely punctured; punctation and setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface evenly shaped, moderately glossy, distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 209 +); basal punctation conspicuously double, its coarse punctures deep, dot-like, much larger than punctures on head. Setation moderately longer than on head, subdecumbent to appressed, evenly directed posteriad, mostly brownish, with silvery setae forming a narrow longitudinal strip on suture, rather wide transverse band in basal half, widely interrupted medially; erect setae short and inconspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate with nearby edge distinctly angulately protruding ( +Fig. 211 +), subapical process narrow, pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia. Setation rather uniformly short, fine, appressed. + +Abdominal sternum VII and tergum VII simple. + +Body length ( + +). +3.7 mm +. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +Kenwick, W. +Australien + +VII.-IX.1960 + +H. Demarz +( +WAM +). + + + + + +Etymology. +Named in honour of the late Gerhard Uhmann, well-known German specialist in +Anthicidae +, who provided me with the +type +specimen (later placed in WAM). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. uhmanni + + +sp. nov. + +seems to be close to + +C. dentivarius + +and + +C. mastersii + +, with respect to the conspicuous body punctation (clearly double on elytra, +Fig. 209 +), and form of the metafemoral protrusions ( +Fig. 211 +), however it differs clearly by the posteriorly angulate head, and by the setation of the elytra (single silvery setose band, setae rather evenly pointing posteriad, erect setae inconspicuous, +Figs 209 +, +225 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Western Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE87720FF63DEB1FEF8FB87.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE87720FF63DEB1FEF8FB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..109a5307c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE87720FF63DEB1FEF8FB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus quadrimaculatus +( +King, 1869 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 192–196 +, +219 +, +230 +) + + + + + + + +Formicomus quadrimaculatus +King, 1869: 7 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +South Australia +, +Gawler + +. + + + + +Redescription +(male, +South Australia +, SAMA). Head and pronotum rufous brown, pronotum somewhat darkened antero-laterally; elytra dark brown, with two, rather vague, transverse, rufous bands ( +Fig. 192 +, +230 +) interrupted medially; legs, antennae and palpi rufous brown. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, somewhat unevenly rounded posteriorly; tempora subparallel to distinctly narrowing posteriad; posterior temporal angles indistinct, rounded. Eyes small, convex. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, densely punctured ( +Fig. 192 +); punctation double and evenly developed. Setation pale to brownish, very fine, short, decumbent, with a few, quite inconspicuous erect setae. Antennae slender, at most slightly enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III 1.7 times as long as wide, as long as IV; X 1.7 times, XI about 2.4 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.2 times as long as wide, about as wide as head including eyes, somewhat unevenly rounded anteriorly; pronotal disc moderately convex, with slight impression/groove medially, close behind collar, its lateral margins forming rounded edge, lateral outlines nearly straightly narowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface slightly glossy; punctation and setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.8 times as long as wide, nearly conjointly rounded apically. Surface slightly glossy, densely punctured ( +Fig. 192 +); punctation simple and fine. Setation mostly pale with brownish tinge and evenly directing posteriad, setae on transverse bands silvery and distinctly swirled; erect setae sparsely scattered, short and inconspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 193 +), subapical process comparatively small, somewhat obliquely projecting, pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia; mesotibiae with rather small denticle on inner side apically; metatibiae simple. + + +Abdominal sternum and tergum VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 194 +); paired prongs strongly dilated and flattened distally, nearly quadrangular, and finely, sparsely setose. Tergite VIII with posterior margin moderately emarginate apically ( +Fig. 219 +). + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 195, 196 +); apical portion of tegmen 1.4 times as long as basal-piece, with lateral (lateroventral) margins lobed, subapical lobes densely covered by minute spines on ventral (inner) side and apex of tegmen forming narrow and pointed process ( +Fig. 196 +); median lobe of aedeagus conspicuously bilobed apically. + + + +FIGURES 192–200: + +Chileanthicus quadrimaculatus +(King) + +, male, South Australia (SAMA): 192, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 193, metafemur; 194, sternite VIII; 195, apical portion of aedeagus (left) in lateral and tegmen (right) in ventral view; 196, apex of tegmen in ventral view; + +C. speciosus +(King) + +, male, holotype: 197, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 198, sternite VIII; 199, tergite VIII; 200, apex of aedeagus in ventral (right) and lateral (left) view. Scale (1.0 mm): A, 192; B, 197; C, 199; D, 193; (0.5 mm): C, 198; D, 194, 195, 196; (0.2 mm): E, 200. + + +Female. Externally differing from male by simple mesotibiae, lacking apical denticle. + +Body length ( + + +). +3.4–4.5 mm +. + + +Variation. +Rather variable in colouration; head and pronotum may be rufous to dark brown, unicoloured; paler elytral bands in darker coloured specimens nearly indistinct, indicated only by silvery setation. + + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes +: +1 ♂ +, [round orange label] // +K 35021 +[h] // +Formicomus +4maculatus RLK Gawler [h] // + + +HOLOTYPE +[p; red label] ( +AMSA +); +1 ♀ +: Gawler [h] // Co-type [p] // +Formicomus quadrimaculatus King S. +Australia +Cotype 19049 [h; “Cotype” red] // +S.Aust. Museum +specimen [p; orange label) ( +SAMA +). + + + +Additional material. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +South Australia +( +SAMA +) + +; + +3 ♀♀ +, +Sas +, +Quorn +, +A. H. Elston +leg. ( +AMSA +, +ZKDC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Sas +, +Adelaide +( +AMSA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +Sas +, +Kangaroo Island +, +A. H. Elston +leg. ( +AMSA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. quadrimaculatus + +differs from most species by the combination of unidentate metafemora, rather rounded lateral margins of the pronotal disc (no sharp edge), generally rather short body setation (erect setae inconspicuous), simply punctured elytra, with paler markings and setose bands, and double punctation of the head and pronotum. It shares these external characters and similar body form (nearly evenly rounded base of head) with + +C. volselifer + + +sp. nov. + +, but differs slightly by the form of the subapical process of the metafemora (cf. +Figs 193 +, +213 +), and by all male characters (quite dissimilar morphology of the aedeagus, cf. +Figs 194, 195 +and +215, 216 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +South Australia +). + + + + +Remarks. +King (1869) +described + +Formicomus quadrimaculatus + +from an unstated number of specimens collected by Masters and Kreusler in Gawler, +South Australia +. The records from +Western Australia +, +New South Wales +, and Murray Bridge in +South Australia +by +Lea (1922) +were found to be partly based on misidentifications, with these specimens belonging to + +C. melasomus + +or + +C. pumilio + + +sp. nov. + +Identity of other specimens from the Lea collection (SAMA) is uncertain, as they are in poor condition or are single, somewhat aberrant females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE97722FF63DEC6FA98FCEF.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE97722FF63DEC6FA98FCEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ad0bc607e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFE97722FF63DEC6FA98FCEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus pumilio + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 187–189 +, +229 +, +238 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +South Australia +, +Balcanoona Homestead +, +30°35'30"S +139°32'40"E + +. + + + + +Description +(female, +holotype +). Head brown black; pronotum reddish brown, darkened antero-laterally; elytra brown black with slight bronze reflection; legs, antennae and palpi rufous brown. + + +Head 1.1 times as long as wide, widely rounded posteriorly in dorsal view; tempora parallel, posterior temporal angles rounded but distinct. Eyes small, moderately convex. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, densely and rather distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 187 +); punctation nearly simple, coarser punctures barely discernible, with indication of somewhat less densely punctured, glossy, median longitudinal line. Setation generally short, fine, subdecumbent to appressed, with a few, quite inconspicuous erect setae. Antennae very short, not reaching base of pronotum, distinctly enlarged in apical third ( +Fig. 188 +); antennomere III 1.5 times as long as wide, about as long as IV; antennomere X as long as wide, XI 1.8 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.1 times as long as wide, about as wide as head including eyes, widely rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc less conspicuous, evenly shaped, its dorso-lateral sides rounded, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface slightly glossy, densely, evenly punctured; punctation and setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide, conjountly rounded apically. Surface rather moderately glossy, rather densely punctured and setose ( +Fig. 187 +); punctation homogeneous, simple, finer than on head. Setation slightly longer than on head, appressed setae evenly directed posteriad, mostly brownish, with whitish setae forming two, narrow transverse bands ( +Figs 187 +, +238 +), widely interrupted medially; erect setae short, scattered, inconspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 189 +); subapical process pointed apically, facing inner side of tibia. Setation uniformly short and fine. + +Both sternite and tergite VII simple. + +Body length. +3.1–3.5 mm +( +holotype +3.5 mm +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, S.AUST. +Balcanoona HS +30°35'30"S +139°32'40"E + +July 1997 + +pitfalls +L. Jansson +site x6 +Scientific Exploration Grp +// +S. Aust. Museum +specimen ( +SAMA +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype ( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, S.AUST. Balcanoona Hsd +20 km +SE +30°38'35"S +139°28'30"E +X8 +Pitfalls + +July 1997 + +L. Jansen Scientific Exploration Group +// +S. Aust. Museum +specimen ( +SAMA +) + +. + + +Additional material. + +2 ♀♀ +, +Sas +, +Murray Bridge +, +Lea +leg. ( +SAMA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. pumilio + + +sp. nov. + +differs from most Australian species by the combination of unidentate metafemora, rather rounded (not angled) lateral sides of pronotum, and dark unicolourous, simply, finely punctured elytra. Within the group of species showing these characters (or similar conditions), it can be recognized by the small size, widely rounded head base, by the nearly uniform setation of the elytra (silvery setose bands less conspicuous, narrow, setae evenly pointing posteriad, +Figs 187 +, +238 +), and by the rather short and in the terminal third distinctly enlarged antennae ( +Fig. 188 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +pumilio + +(dwarf, pygmy), named in reference to small body size. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +South Australia +). + + + + +Remarks. +The two additional specimens from Murray Bridge bear the identification label “var of 4- maculatus” by Lea, and a card with two mounted ant specimens. They are undoubtedly identical to the two “unusually small” specimens of + +C. quadrimaculatus + +recorded by +Lea (1922) +as being “taken at Murray Bridge, from a nest of the ant, + +Ponera lutea +” ( +Lea 1922 +) + +. I have little doubt about their identity, as they are even smaller in size than the +types +, and show only moderate differences in the body proportions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFEA772EFF63D9A9FAAAFB40.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFEA772EFF63D9A9FAAAFB40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ced7c68146a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFEA772EFF63D9A9FAAAFB40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus speciosus +( +King, 1869 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 197–203 +, +231 +, +239 +) + + + + + + + +Formicomus speciosus +King, 1869: 7 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +South Australia +, +Gawler + +. + + + + +Redescription +(male). Head largely black dorsally, with rufous brown base, antero-lateral and ventral side; pronotum brown black dorsally, with rufous brown base, collar and ventral side; elytra brown black, with narrowly rufous brown lateral margins, base, and with two paler, vaguely outlined transverse bands ( +Fig. 197 +), interrupted on suture; legs rufous brown to dark brawn, distal porton of femora darkened; antennae and palpi dark rufous brown, terminal 2–3 antennomeres somewhat paler. + + +Head 1.3 times as long as wide, widely rounded posteriorly, basal margin slightly angulately produced medially in dorsal view; tempora subparallel; posterior temporal angles rounded but distinct. Eyes small, rather convex. Dorsal surface rather moderately glossy, distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 197 +); punctation double, coarse punctures somewhat unevenly spaced, sparser near base. Setation very short, fine, inconspicuous, erect setae absent. Antennae rather strong, moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere III nearly 1.9 times as long as wide, slightly shorter/narrower than IV; antennomere X 1.1 times, XI 1.8 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.25 times as long as wide, only slightly wider than head including eyes, somewhat unevenly rounded anteriorly in dorsal view; pronotal disc rather convex, with distinct median longitudinal impresion/ groove over entire length, dorso-lateral sides rather rounded, lateral outlines somewhat impressed and then nearly straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface moderately glossy; punctation and setation similar to that of head. + + +FIGURES 201–208: + +Chileanthicus speciosus +(King) + +, male, holotype: 201, metafemur and tibia; 202, sternum VII; 203, segment IX (spiculum); + +C. tuberculifer + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 204, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 205, metafemur; 206, sternum VII; 207, sternite VIII; 208, aedeagus in ventral (right) and lateral (left) view. Scale (1.0 mm): A, 204; B, 205, 206; C, 201; (0.5 mm): B, 208; D, 202, 203; E, 207. + + + +Elytra 1.8 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface uneven, shallowly impressed at places of paler bands and silvery setation (especially anteriorly), moderately glossy, distinctly punctured ( +Fig. 197 +); basal punctation conspicuously double, coarse punctures deep, dot-like, sparser than those on head. Setation rather uniformly short, mostly decumbent and pale to brownish, with silvery setae forming conspicuous and distinctly swirled bands ( +Figs 197 +, +239 +); erect setae sparsely scattered, short and inconspicuous. + + +Metafemora bidentate ( +Fig. 201 +), larger subapical process facing inner side, smaller one facing outer side of tibia; mesotibiae with small pointed denticle on inner side apically; metatibiae distinctly widened and flattened distally. Setation rather uniformly short and fine, inconspicuous. + + +Sternum III shallowly impressed and with minute protuberance medially. Sternum VII with posterior margin unevenly shaped, somewhat triangular ( +Fig. 202 +), its surface flattened to shallowly impressed medially. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 198 +); paired prongs strongly dilated distally, with long lateral process, apex of prongs widened and truncate in lateral view. Tergite VIII somewhat unevely rounded posteriorly ( +Fig. 199 +). Segment IX (spiculum) as in +Fig. 203 +. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 200 +); apical portion of tegmen twice as long as basal-piece, narrow, moderately sinuous in lateral view, apex triangular, with pointed lateral angles; median lobe of aedeagus membranous, simple apically. + +Female. Externally differing from male by simple mesotibiae (lacking apical denticle), sternum III lacking median protuberance and sternum VII rather evenly rounded posteriorly. + +Body length ( + + +). +3.9–4.9 mm +. + + +Variation. +The specimens from +Western Australia +are mostly somewhat paler coloured (elytra brown, paler bands less distinct), and differ moderately in the following characters: head less widely, rather unevenly rounded posteriorly, with nearly indistinct posterior temporal angles (Swan River); metatibiae nearly simple (Stirling Range Nat. Park); male tergite VIII angulate (subtruncate) apically; paired prongs of male sternite VIII of slightly different form, lateral process shorter and wider; apex of tegmen of aedeagus rather subtriangular, with less conspicuous, rounded lateral angles, its dorsal outline nearly evenly shaped in lateral view. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, [round orange label] // +K 35020 +[h] // +Formicomus speciosus RLK Gawler +[h] // + + +HOLOTYPE +[p; red label] ( +AMSA +) + +. + + +Additional material. + +1 ♂ +, +Western Australia +( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Was +, +Mandurah +, +Lake Whylee +, + +10.viii.1959 + +, +J. Baldwin +leg. ( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Was +, +Swan River +( +SAMA +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Was +, +Stirling Range National Park +, + +5 km +E of Mt. Hassell + +, +34°22'S +118°08'E +, + +23.-24.ix.1981 + +, +I. D. Naumann +& +J. C. Cardale +leg. ( +ANIC +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Was +, +Perth +, +Naval Base +, + +4.x.1963 + +, +R. P. McMillan +leg. ( +WAM +) + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Was +, ca + +19 km +N of Perth + +, +Lake Gnangara +, + +x.1965 + +, +R. P. McMillan +leg. ( +WAM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Was +, +Perth +, +Cannington +, +R. P. McMillan +leg. ( +WAM +) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Was +, ca + +12 km +S of Perth + +, +Willetton +, on ants trail, + +4. ix.1991 + +, +R. Patterson +leg. ( +WAM +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. speciosus + +is a very conspicuous species, which can be easily distinguished from all known species by the combination of the following external characters: bidentate metafemora ( +Fig. 201 +), pronotum with distinct median longitudinal impression/groove, surface of elytra uneven, impressed at places of elytral bands (especially in anterior one), silvery setose bands of elytra with setae conspicuously swirled ( +Fig. 239 +), and body punctation clearly double. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +South Australia +, +Western Australia +). + + + + +Remarks. +Lea (1922) +recorded + +C. speciosus + +from +Western Australia +as being “taken from a nest of the twig-mound ant, + +Iridomyrmex conifer + +”, based on the above-listed female specimen from Swan river (SAMA; mounted together with ant specimen). Another specimen from Cannington, +Western Australia +, originated from the McMillan inquiline collection (WAM), is mounted together with an ant specimen belonging to the genus + +Camponotus +Mayr, 1861 + +; tentatively identified by using the key by +Shattuck & Barnet (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFEC7725FF63DB8EFD6CFA96.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFEC7725FF63DB8EFD6CFA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..032946448a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFEC7725FF63DB8EFD6CFA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus pubifasciatus +( +Lea, 1922 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 183, 184 +) + + + + + + + +Formicomus pubifasciatus +Lea, 1922: 504 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, +Cue +, +27°27'S +117°53'E + +. + + + + +Redescription +(female, +holotype +). Head and pronotum dark red rufous, head darkened on frons and clypeus; elytra brown black with slight bronze reflection, nearly unicoloured, with very slight indication of small paler transverse band/spot in apical half; legs, antennae and palpi unicoloured rufous. + + +Head 1.1 times as long as wide; widely rounded posteriorly; tempora subparallel, posterior temporal angles rather distinct. Eyes small to medium-sized, moderately convex. Dorsal surface rather matte, largely densely punctured ( +Fig. 183 +); punctation simple, with indication of sparsely punctured, glossy median line, especially anteriorly on frons. Setation pale to whitish, very short, subdecumbent; erect setae indistinct. Antennae moderately enlarged in terminal third; antennomere X 1.7 times, XI 2.2 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum slightly longer than wide, as wide as head including eyes, widely rounded anteriorly; pronotal disc moderately convex, its lateral margins forming rounded, but distinct edge, lateral outlines nearly straightly narrowing towards base; with indication of slight median impression dorsally before base. Dorsal surface matte; punctation similar to that on head, rather evenly dense. Setation as on head + +Elytra 1.8 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface slightly glossy, densely punctured; basal punctation simple, much finer than on head, punctures (especially along suture) often contiguous and serial, arranged in transverse to oblique rows and these seem to be separated by fine wrinkles ( +Fig. 183 +). Setation pale to whitish (see Remarks), somewhat longer than on head, subdecumbent, setae rather evenly directing posteriad, moderately swirled at place of paler spot/band; erect setae indistinct. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 184 +), subapical process small, pointed, facing inner side of tibia; all tibiae simple. + +Both sternum and tergum VII simple. + +Body length ( + +). +4.1 mm +. + + + + +Type material. +Holotype +: + +, +pubifasciatus Lea +, TYPE Cue [p+h] // +Formicomus pubifasciatus Lea W. +Australia +TYPE.15265 [h; “TYPE” red] // S. Aust. Museum specimen [p; orange label] ( +SAMA +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. pubifasciatus + +differs from most Australian species by the combination of unidentate metafemora, rather rounded (not sharp) lateral margins of the pronotal disc, and the dark unicolourous, simply and finely punctured elytra. Within the group of species showing these characters (or similar conditions), it can be recognized by the form of the pronotum (nearly trapezoidal in dorsal view), the rather distinct and simple punctation of the head and pronotum, and by the serial arrangement of punctures in the basal half of the elytra (surface appears to be transversely wrinkled). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +Western Australia +). + + + + +Remarks. +Lea (1922) +described the elytra of + +C. pubifasciatus + +as unicolourous and having “two interrupted fasciae of white pubescence: one at the basal third, the other at the apical third”. In the +holotype +examined, these setose bands are now almost completely abraded and indistinct, except for small patches of moderately swirled whitish setae in the apical third. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFED7726FF63DB79FD2BF9E4.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFED7726FF63DB79FD2BF9E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd7e27e43dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFED7726FF63DB79FD2BF9E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus paganus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 177–182 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +South Australia +, +28 km +SW of +Mabel Creek Homestead. + + + + + +Description +(male, +holotype +). Head dark brown to nearly brown black, somewhat paler anteriorly; pronotum rufous brown to brown, darkened antero-laterally; elytra brown, with two, paired, transverse yellowish bands, widely interrupted on suture ( +Fig. 177 +); the anterior band moderately widened laterally, the posterior one rather evenly narrow; legs rufous, antennae and palpi dark rufous brown. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, nearly widely rounded posteriorly; tempora subparallel, slightly narrowing posteriad; posterior temporal angles rounded, less distinct. Eyes small, convex. Dorsal surface at most slightly glossy, densely punctured ( +Fig. 177 +); punctation double, but difference between punctures less distinct; punctures rather evenly spaced, slightly sparser medially, glossy median longitudinal line indistinct. Setation short and fine, subdecument; erect setae sparsely scattered and inconspicuous. Antennae only slightly enlarged in apical third; antennomere III 2.1 times as long as wide, as long as IV; antennomere X 1.6 times, XI 2.3 times as long as wide. + +Pronotum 1.1 times as long as wide, moderately wider than head including eyes, rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc distinct, somewhat flattened mesally, its lateral margins forming rounded edge (rather distinct close behind the widest point of pronotum), lateral outlines slightly sinuously narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface nearly matte, densely and evenly punctured; punctation similar to that on head. Setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.9 times as long as wide, conjointly rounded apically. Surface only moderately glossy, rather densely punctured ( +Fig. 177 +); basal punctation simple, sparser and finer than on head. Setation moderately longer and sparser than on head, subdecumbent, mostly brownish, rather evenly directed posteriad; setae on paler markings pale to whitish, moderately obliquely directed; erect setae short and sparsely scattered, inconspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 178 +); subapical process comparatively small, narrowed and pointed apically, obliquely projecting, facing inner side of tibia. Mesotibiae with apical inner margin produced into minute denticle. Setation uniformly short and fine; metatibiae in addition with a tuft of several long, bristle-like setae on inner side apically ( +Fig. 179 +). + + +Both sternite and tergite VII simple. Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 180 +); paired prongs arcuately curved mediad, widened and only sparsely setose distally. Tergite VIII simple, with posterior margin evenly rounded apically. Segment IX (spiculum) as in +Fig. 181 +. + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 182 +); apical portion of tegmen 2.1 times as long as basal-piece, narrow, simple, pointed apically; median lobe of aedeagus with simple, membranous apex. + +Female. Unknown. + +Body length ( + + +). +3.6–4.4 mm +( +holotype +4.4 mm +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +[originally pinned], SA +28 km +SW +Mabel Ck +H.S. + +Oct. 1984 + +P.G. +// +ANTHICIDAE +// +S.Aust. Museum +specimen ( +SAMA +) + +. + +Paratype +: + +[pinned], same data as holotype, but “ +Anthicidae +” handwritten on the 1st label ( +SAMA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. paganus + + +sp. nov. + +seems to be close to + +C. insignis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +C. melasomus + +as is suggested by the similar form of male sternite VIII (cf. +Figs 180, 174 +and +137 +). It differs from both species by the somewhat more robust appearance (wider head and especially the pronotum), simple punctation of the elytra (see variability in the latter two species), smaller subapical process of the metafemora (cf. +Figs 178, 172 +and +136 +), simple apex of the metatibiae with a tuft of longer stiff setae (apex with small process in + +C. melasomus + +, simply shaped and lacking tufted setae in + +C. insignis + + +sp. nov. + +), and by the detailed morphology of the tegmen apex and median lobe of the aedeagus (cf. +Figs 182, 176 +and +140 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +paganus + +(homesteader), named in reference to the location of the +type +locality (near Mabela Creek Homestead). + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +South Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFEF7723FF63D8B8FD2BFC3C.xml b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFEF7723FF63D8B8FD2BFC3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1988e596d15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/25/3949251EFFEF7723FF63D8B8FD2BFC3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the genus Chileanthicus Werner (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) 2180 + + + +Author + +Kejval, Zbyněk + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2009-08-06 + + +2180 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2180.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2180.1.1 +1175­5334 +5313537 + + + + + + + +Chileanthicus pulcher + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 185, 186 +, +228 +, +237 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Australia +, +South Australia +, +79 km +NNW of +Renmark +, +33°31'S +140°24'E + +. + + + + +Description +(female, +holotype +). Body unicoloured brown black; antennae rufous brown, legs and palpi paler, yellowish brown. + + +Head 1.2 times as long as wide, nearly evenly rounded posteriorly in dorsal view; tempora moderately narrowing posteriad, posterior temporal angles indistinct. Eyes small, moderately convex. Dorsal surface nearly matte, very densely and finely punctured ( +Fig. 185 +); punctation nearly uniform, coarser punctures barely discernible; punctures mostly evenly spaced, slightly sparser medially in anterior half, and with small glossy facet on/behind fronto-clypeal suture medially. Setation very short, fine, appressed, with a few, quite inconspicuous erect setae. Antennae only moderately enlarged in apical third; antennomere III 2.1 times as long as wide, as long as IV; antennomere X 1.4 times, XI 1.9 times as long as wide. + + + +FIGURES 183–191: + +Chileanthicus pubifasciatus +(Lea) + +, female, holotype: 183, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 184, distal part of metafemur; + +C. +pulcher + + +sp. nov. + +(female, holotype): 185, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 186, metafemur; + +C. pumilio + + +sp. nov. + +, male, holotype: 187, body form and punctation of head (top) and elytra (bottom); 188, antenna; 189, metafemur; + +C. mastersii +(King) + +, South Australia (SAMA, ANIC): 190, metafemur; 191, apex of tegmen and median lobe of aedeagus in ventral view. Scale (1.0 mm): A, 183, 185; B, 187; (0.5 mm): B, 186, 187; C, 190; D, 184; E, 189. + + +Pronotum 1.3 times as long as wide, moderately narrower than head including eyes, unevenly rounded anteriorly in dorsal view. Pronotal disc less distinct, with slight indication of median longitudinal impression in anterior half, dorso-lateral sides rounded (not angled), lateral outlines straightly narrowing towards base in dorsal view. Dorsal surface nearly matte, very densely, finely and evenly punctured; punctation and setation as on head. + +Elytra 1.4 times as long as wide, narrowed and truncate apically. Surface nearly matte, densely punctured and setose ( +Fig. 185 +); punctation homogeneous, finer than on head. Setation with appressed setae moderately longer than on head, mostly brownish and evenly directed posteriad, additionally with whitish setae forming two, paired transverse bands ( +Fig. 185 +), pointing laterad and partly distinctly swirled ( +Figs 185 +, +237 +); erect setae very short, sparsely scattered, quite inconspicuous. + + +Metafemora unidentate ( +Fig. 186 +); subapical process narrowed and pointed apically, obliquely projecting, facing inner side of tibia. Setation uniformly short and fine. + +Both sternite and tergite VII simple. + +Body length ( + +). +3.5–3.7 mm +( +holotype +3.5 mm +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: + +, +33.31S +140.24E +S.A. +79km +NNW +Renmark + +6-20 Sept 1995 + + + +Casuarina + +woodland Pitfall trap + +A.Lambie +// CALPERUM STATION BOOKMARK BIOSPHERE RESERVE INVERTEBRATE SURVEY ( +ANIC +) + +. + +Paratype +: + +, S.AUST + +6km +N Wawirra + +32°21'30"S +140°05'48"E +Karolta Stn. +pitfalls + +26-31 Aug. 1996 + +Nth Olary Plains +Survey OLA 10501 // +S. Aust. Museum +specimen [p; orange label] ( +SAMA +) + +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +C. pulcher + + +sp. nov. + +differs from most Australian species by the combination of the unidentate metafemora, rather rounded (not sharp) lateral margins of the pronotal disc, and dark unicolourous, simply and finely punctured elytra. Within the group of species showing these characters (or similar conditions), it can be recognized by the subtruncate elytra, the nearly evenly rounded head base, the very dense and fine body punctation (surface nearly matt), by the silvery setose bands of the elytra with the setae for the great part transversely directed (pointing laterad), and by the rather contrasting yellowish brown, unicolourous legs ( +Figs 185 +, +228 +, +237 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +pulcher + +(pretty, neat), named in reference to the graceful external appearance. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +( +South Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/32/394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A.xml b/data/39/49/32/394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db12f8de82d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/32/394932AFA5AC500181973939070ECF5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Exploring the diversity of Eupolyphaga Chopard, 1929 (Blattodea, Corydioidea): species delimitation based on morphology and molecular analysis + + + +Author + +Han, Wei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7243-1657 +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Qiu, Lu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-1634 +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China & Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, China + + + +Author + +Zhu, Jing +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zong-Qing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-1105 +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China + + + +Author + +Che, Yan-Li +Institute of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400716, China +shirleyche2000@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-05 + + +1120 + + +67 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1120.87483 +1313-2970-1120-67 +4B7BD92948A945178DF27F6780BC1AD3 +09E75B924CC8515D9724700E2F846EDC + + + + +Eupolyphaga robusta Qiu, Che & Wang, 2018 + + + + +Figs 4A, C +, 9 + + + + +Eupolyphaga robusta +Qiu, Che & Wang., 2018: 19; +Qiu et al. 2019 +: 11 (catalogue). + + + +Type locality. +"Sichuan Prov., Aba Prefecture, Wenchuan County; 1100 m." + + +New material examined. + + +China +· +2 males +, +1 female +, 1 nymph, 6 oothecae; +Sichuan Prov. +, +Aba Prefecture +, +Maoxian County +, +Nanxin Town +, +Miancu Village +; + +1518 m + +; +31°35.73'N +, +103°44.97'E +; +7 August 2019 +; +Zong-Qing Wang +, +Lu Qiu +, +Wei Han +, Huan-Yu +Ren +leg.; SWU-B-CC-010049 to 010052 · 1 nymph, 1 ootheca; +Sichuan Prov. +, +Aba Prefecture +, +Maoxian County +, +Nanxin Town +, +Miancu Village +; + +1503 m + +; +31°35.77'N +, +103°45.00'E +; +2 October 2019 +; +Lu Qiu +, +Hao Xu +, +Zhi-Teng Chen +leg.; SWU-B-CC-010053 + +· + +1 male +, +1 female +, 10 oothecae; +Sichuan Prov. +, +Aba Prefecture +, +Maoxian County +, +Xiaomiao Mountain +; + +1650 m + +; +31°40.85'N +, +103°51.33'E +; +6 August 2019 +; +Lu Qiu +, +Wei Han +, Huan-Yu +Ren +leg.; SWU-B-CC-010054 to 010055 + +· + +1 male +, +1 female +, 1 nymph, 4 oothecae; +Sichuan Prov. +, +Aba Prefecture +, 013 +Township +road near +Wenchuan County +; + +1473 m + +; +31°28.63'N +, +103°35.90'E +; +Zong-Qing Wang +, +Lu Qiu +, +Wei Han +, Huan-Yu +Ren +leg.; SWU-B-CC-010056 to 010057 + +· + +2 males +, +6 females +, 2 oothecae; +Sichuan Prov. +, +Aba Prefecture +, +Wenchuan County +, +Miansi Town +; +29 March 2020 +; +Jian-Yue Qiu +leg.; SWU-B-CC-010058 to 010065 + +. + + + +Supplementary description. + +Male +: Tegmina almost black, with a few white maculae, some individuals have more and larger maculae that are randomly distributed on tegmina. Abdomen orange or black, if black, the terminal two segments dimly yellowish. + + +Female +: Body length 29.1-32.5 mm, body width 20.5-22.5 mm. Body uniformly black (Fig. +9C, D +). Antennal sockets, ocelli, ante-clypeus white. The base and end of labrum white, the middle black. Ocelli small, nearly triangular. Distance between ocelli smaller than distance between antennal sockets, interocular space wide. Pullivi and arolia absent. Hind margin of supra-anal plate protruded, medially with a large incision (Fig. +9C, D +). + + + +Figure 9. + +Eupolyphaga robusta + +from Minjiang River basin +A +male, dorsal view +B +male, ventral view +C +female, dorsal view +D +female, ventral view +E-G +habitats of + +Eupolyphaga robusta + +, Maoxian County, Sichuan Province +H +the variation of the abdominal coloration in males +I +ootheca, lateral view +J +serrations of ootheca. Scale bars: 1.0 cm ( +A-D +); 0.1 cm ( +I +); 0.01 cm ( +J +). Photographs +E-H +by LQ. + + + +Nymph +: Similar to female, blackish brown. + + +Ootheca +: Yellowish brown. Surface with shallow longitudinal lines. Serrations on the keel large and curved, compactly arranged. Respiratory canals indistinct (Fig. +9I, J +). + + + +Natural history. +This species is distributed in the Minjiang River basin of Sichuan, which is a typical arid river valley. It can be found in multiple habitats, such as in soil, under abandoned bricks or rocks, or inside dead wood. + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described based on a single male specimen collected in 1983. The holotype is dark brown, the last two segments of abdomen are yellowish white, and its vertex has a small yellowish spot. During two expeditions in Minjiang River basin in 2019, we obtained numerous specimens of this species. We found that the fresh samples of the males are black rather than dark brown. The maculae on tegmina show some variation, most male individuals are black, with sparse whitish maculae, but there are individuals with larger maculae. We also found that most of the newly collected individuals differ from the holotype by the coloration of abdomen. Most males have a uniformly orange abdomen, while the specimens from Miansi Town have the same abdominal color as the holotype, i.e., the apical two segments of abdomen are yellowish, the remaining portions are black. Among the newly collected male specimens, no individual was found with a yellow spot at vertex, which indicates the yellow spot at vertex in the holotype may be a variation or aberration. +We sequenced the COI marker from eight samples and found that the genetic distances between samples from Miansi Town (male with black abdomen) and samples from other localities (males with orange abdomens) are somewhat distant (3.29-3.57%), while the genetic distances between samples with orange abdomen are much lower (0.15-0.47%) (Suppl. material 1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/3C/39493CD42D930926E333C8E24A90D040.xml b/data/39/49/3C/39493CD42D930926E333C8E24A90D040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5849a699d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/3C/39493CD42D930926E333C8E24A90D040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla jaquetiana +Buser + + + + + +Art ISFS: 16500 Checklist: 1001940 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla splendens +aggr. +Alchemilla jaquetiana Buser + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla jaquetiana +Buser + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla jaquetiana Buser + + +Checklist 2017 + +16500
= +Alchemilla jaquetiana Buser + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +16500
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Status: Das Taxon hatte im SISF-2 den Status +"I" +eines eingeschlossenen Namens und ist neu als +gueltiger +Name akzeptiert. +Nomenklatur + + +und Taxonomie +gemaess +Atlas Florae Europaea (Kurtto et al. 2007) und Zuordnung zu einem Aggregat aus Binz & Heitz (1990) aufgrund der morphologischen Merkmale. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: +Ungenuegende +Datengrundlage + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/4C/39494C26FFE09F2BA2B9F8D9FEAA15C3.xml b/data/39/49/4C/39494C26FFE09F2BA2B9F8D9FEAA15C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c957648051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/4C/39494C26FFE09F2BA2B9F8D9FEAA15C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,572 @@ + + + +A new species of Centruroides (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Quiché, northwestern Guatemala + + + +Author + +Trujillo, Rony E. + + + +Author + +de Armas, Luis F. + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2016 + +233 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +1536-9307 +BE84880D-BA36-46FE-B3D4-FA85C52074A8 + + + + + +Centruroides ixil + +sp. n +. + + + + + + +Fig. 1 A–C +, +2 A–G +, +3 A–G +, +4 +, +Table 1 +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1C2CB6 + + +B8-46EA-45C3-BA07-D446D0D93F95 + + + +Figure 1: +A, geographical distribution of + +Centruroides ixil + + +sp. n. + +(red star) and + +C. caral + +(red circle). B–C, male holotype of + +Centruroides ixil + +sp. n. +in dorsal (B) and ventral (C) aspect. + + + +Type data +. + +Male +holotype +, female +paratype +(MHN), +Sotzil Village +( +15.61775 N +, - +91.09745 W +; + +1173 m +a. s.l. + +), +Chajul Municipality +, +Quiché Department +, +Guatemala +, + +September 2, 2016 + +, +Luis A. Trujillo +, at night, +UV +light + +. + + +Distribution +. Only known from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 1 A +). + + +Etymology +. The specific name is a noun in apposition, designating the predominant Mayan ethnic group in the region where this new species lives. + + +Diagnosis +. + +Male +68.5 mm +in total length; female +56.6 mm +. Base color light brownish; darker on last metasomal segments and posterior margin of tergites I– +VI +; cheliceral manus with dark brown reticulations all over; pedipalp chelae with light yellowish manus and blackish fingers; sternites III– +VI +brown yellowish in the male (darker on the female). Carapace finely granular, with moderate granules on the interocular triangle; anteromedian notch V-shaped. Pedipalp manus slightly wider ( + +, +Fig. 2 B +) or slender ( + +, +Fig. 3 D +) than patella; movable finger with moderately developed basal lobe. Pectines with 19 ( + +, +Fig. 3 E +) or 20 ( + +, +Fig. 2 E +) teeth; basal plate rectangular, wider than long. Metasoma: segments I–IV with dorsolateral carinae, lateral supramedian carinae, ventrolateral carinae and ventral submedian carinae moderately developed, granular to slightly serrate; segments II–IV with two pairs of ventrolateral macrochaetae; intercarinal spaces I–IV coriaceous; vesicle deeper than wide; subaculear tubercle strong, spine-like, with tip pointing towards the apex of the aculeus. Metasomal segment III length/width ratio: + + += 1.86, + += + +2.76; metasomal segment +V +: length/width ratio: + + += 2.43, + += + +2.78; carapace length/metasomal segment +V +length ratio: + + += 0.88, + += 0.68. + + + +Figure 2: + +Centruroides ixil + + +sp. n. + +Male holotype. A, carapace; B, left pedipalp, dorsal aspect; C, tergites I–VI; D, pedipalp chela, dorsal lateral aspect; E, pectines; F, metasomal segments III–V + telson, lateral aspect; G, telson, lateral aspect. + + + + +Figure 3: + +Centruroides ixil + + +sp. n. + +A–G, female paratype: A–B, dorsal (A) and ventral (B) aspect. C, metasomal segments III V + telson, lateral aspect. D, left pedipalp, dorsal aspect. E, pectines. F, metasomal segments III–V + telson, lateral aspect; G, sternites IV–VI. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + +♂ +Holotype + +♀ +Paratype +
Carapace, L/posterior W6.1/5.96.0/6.0
Pedipalp, L25.1521.9
Femur, L/W6.75/1.55.85/1.5
Patella, L/W7.1/2.26.0/2.1
Chela, L/W/D11.3/2.9/2.810.05/2.0/1.9
Underhand, L4.53.5
Movable finger, L6.86.55
Mesosoma, L17.517.3
Tergite VII, L/W5.0/5.94.5/6.4
Metasoma, L44.933.3
I, L/W/D5.8/3.1/2.84.3/3.4/2.8
II, L/W7.2/3.05.2/3.2
III, L/W8.0/2.95.6/3.0
IV, L/W8.3/2.86.0/2.9
V, L/W/D8.9/3.2/3.36.8/2.8/2.8
Telson, L6.75.4
vesicle, L/W/D4.4/2.5/2.33.3/2.1/2.0
Total L68.556.6
+
+ + +Table 1: +Measurements (mm) of + +Centruroides ixil + +sp. n. +D, depth; L, length; W, width. + + + + +Description of the male +holotype + +( +Fig. 1 B–C +, +2 A– F +). Base color light brown. Carapace with posterior margins infuscate and distinct dusky marbling throughout ( +Fig. 2 A +); interocular triangle darker. Tergites I–VI with dusky band along posterior margins ( +Fig. 1 B +). Metasomal segments I–IV light brown; V and telson slightly darker. Cheliceral manus with dark brown reticulations all over ( +Fig. 2 B +). Pedipalp femur and patella brownish, with small yellowish areas around the trichobothria; manus light yellowish, with blackish fingers. Legs yellowish with pale brown marks. Sternites III–VI brown yellowish; VII darker. + + +Carapace ( +Fig. 2 A +) 1.03 times longer than wide; anteromedian notch V-shaped, reaching the posterior margin level of the second pair of lateral eyes; interocular triangle with moderate granules, the rest finely and sparsely granular. Anterior median carinae vestigial, with disperse moderate granules; superciliary carinae strong, subgranulose; posterior median carinae moderate, subgranulose, other carinae indistinct. + + +Pedipalps orthobothriotaxic +Type +A. Femur ( +Fig. 2 B +): internal surface with large granules, all other surfaces finely granular; dorsointernal, dorsoexternal and ventrointernal carinae moderate, granular; ventroexternal carina strong, serrate. Patella ( +Fig. 2 B +): internal surface with 5–6 large conical granules; dorsal, external and ventral surfaces finely granular; dorsointernal and dorsoexternal carinae moderate, granular; dorsomedian carina weak, granular; ventrointernal carina weak, granular. Manus ( +Fig. 2 B, D +): globose, 1.32 times wider than patella; intercarinal surfaces almost smooth, dorsomarginal, dorsal secondary and digital carinae weak to moderate, minutely granular to subgranular; ventroexternal carina strong, smooth; other carinae vestigial. Fixed fingers with eight oblique rows of denticles; trichobothrium +et +basal to +db +. Movable fingers with eight principal oblique rows of denticles, plus a distal short one with four denticles. + + +Pectines ( +Fig. 2 E +) with 20/20 teeth; basal plate rectangular in shape, 2.14 times wider than long. + + +Mesosoma. Tergites I–VII finely granular, with some larger granules on the posterior one-half of I–VI ( +Fig. 2 C +); longitudinal median carina I–VII moderate, subgranular. Tergite VII lateral and submedian carinae moderate, granulose. Sternites III–VI mostly smooth, except on lateral submargins; VII mostly smooth, with lateral and submedian carinae moderate to feeble, subgranular. + + +Metasoma ( +Fig. 2 F +). Intercarinal spaces I–IV coriaceous, with sparse minute granules. Segments II–IV with two pairs of ventrolateral macrochaetae. Segment I, ten carinae; II–IV, eight carinae; V with five carinae; on II, the lateral inframedian carina is only represented by 6–8 distal granules, being the distal ones the largest; I–IV with dorsolateral, lateral supramedian, ventrolateral and ventrosubmedian carinae moderately developed, granular to slightly serrate; dorsolateral carinae with a larger terminal granule. Segment V: intercarinal spaces finely granulate; dorsolateral, ventrolateral and ventromedian carinae moderate, granular. Vesicle with ventral and lateral surfaces finely granular, 1.08 times as wide as deep; subaculear tubercle strong, spine-like, with tip pointing towards the apex of the aculeus ( +Fig. 2 F, G +). + + + +Figure 4: +Habitat of + +Centruroides ixil + + +sp. n +. + +(photos by Andrea Martinez). + + +Legs with femora finely granular on the prolateral surface. Telotarsi moderately covered by fine setae on the ventral surface. + +Female +( +Fig. 3 A–G +). The only examined female differs from the male +holotype +by having a darker pattern, mainly on carapace and tergites ( +Fig. 3 A–B +), small size ( +Table 1 +), carapace ( +Fig. 3 C +) and tergites most strongly granulate, pedipalp chelae with slender manus ( +Fig. 3 A, D +), pectines with 19/19 teeth ( +Fig. 3 E +), metasoma not attenuate (segment III length/width ratio = 1.86 vs 2.76; segment V length/width ratio = 0.88 vs 0.68; carapace length/metasomal segment V length ratio = 2.43 vs 2.78). + + +Comparisons + + +The male +holotype +of this new species resembles that of + +C. caral +Armas et Trujillo, 2013 + +, from which it differs by having a most globose pedipalp manus, telson wider than its height, and more attenuate metasoma (length/width ratio: segments II–IV = 2.4, 2.7 and 1.4, respectively; 1.7, 2.2 and +2.5 in +the male +holotype +of + +C. caral + +, only known specimen of this taxon). Also, general pattern differs in both species: base color light brownish in + +C. ixil + +, but light yellow in + +C. caral + +; each tergite bearing a narrow yellow median longitudinal line in + +C. caral + +, but absent in + +C. ixil + +. + + +Although male scorpions of the same species that reach the adulthood from different stadia show significant morphometric differences, those observed between the respective males of + +C. caral + +and + +C. ixil + +seem to be not caused by that phenomenon. Unfortunately, the female of the former is unknown, but the differences between the males of these two species strongly suggest that + +C. ixil + +is not the large male of + +C. caral + +. + + +Natural History + + +The +holotype +male and +paratype +female were collected on a rocky wall partly covered by vegetation in a mountainous subtropical wet forest, +1173 m +a.s.l., a few kilometers west from Visís Cabá Biosphere Reserve. The male and female were separate +30 cm +to each other, about +3 m +over the soil, in a place covered by leaf litter. The type locality is in the margin of a nonpavement road, approximately at +300 m +from a small river cascade ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +In +Guatemala +, the mountainous subtropical wet forest is located in parts of Los Cuchumatanes, Chamá, Chuacús and Las Minas mountain systems. This forest is characterized by a complex vegetation structure over an irregular landscape, with high levels of humidity and precipitation and a great diversity of habitats, supporting high levels of endemism ( +Castañeda, 2008 +). This ecosystem is sometimes known as “mix forest” due to the association of conifers and broad-leaf species. Epiphytes, mosses and ferns are also abundant in this +type +of forest. + + +Biogeographic Comments + + +The type locality of + +C. ixil + +belongs to Sierra de los Cuchumatanes, a continuous of the +Chiapas +Range. According with several authors (for details see +Morrone, 2001 +), this orographic area belongs to the +Chiapas province +, a biogeographic unity that shows a strong relationship with the neighboring province of Eastern Central America. To the later belongs the +type +locality of + +C. caral + +, a species geographically and ecologically disjointed from + +C. ixil + +by the valleys of Motagua and Chixoy, two areas with xeromorphic vegetation. A similar distribution is shown by the beetles +Crysina purulensis +(Monzón et Warner, 1993), + +C. diversa +(Ohaus, 1912) + +, + +C. quiche +(Moran, 1990) + +, and + +C. rodriguezi +(Boucard, 1878) + +, all them restricted to Cuchumatanes Range, whereas + +C. strasseni +(Ohaus, 1924) + +and + +C. ericsmithi +(Monzón et Cano, 1999) + +are endemic from Merendón Range ( +Monzón Sierra, 2006 +). + + +On this respect, + +C. ixil + +and + +C. caral + +seems to be closely related species, perhaps originated as result of a vicariance event during the Upper Pliocene, and pronounced during the last two millions of years, when the valleys of Motagua and Chixoy became xeric ecosystems. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/86/39498647993E5396C8FF0FBD6FE00FBA.xml b/data/39/49/86/39498647993E5396C8FF0FBD6FE00FBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b49ed1d404a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/86/39498647993E5396C8FF0FBD6FE00FBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +44. +Prenolepis anthracina +nov. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] 2 Millim. lang, glaenzend pechbraun mit bell gelbbraunen Fuehlern und Beinen. Abstehende Behaarung gelb, maessig lang and nicht reichlich; - anliegende Behaarung an Kopf und Thorax sehr spaerlich, am Abdomen reichlich, weshalb dieses weniger glaenzt als jene. Zwischen der Fuehlerwurzel ist der Zwischenraum quer gewoelbt, fast +wie +eine Leiste erscheinend. Mandibeln: roethlich gelb. Kopf und Thorax ganz glatt, wie es scheint, ohne Skulptur ausser den haartragenden Punkten. Hinterleib sehr fein und ziemlich dicht, etwas runzlig punktirt. Schuppe klein and, wie scheint, oben gerundet. Beine und Fuehrerschaft sparsam abstehend behaart. Cuba. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/87/394987C1D170FFE6858B5D1FFD02FEDE.xml b/data/39/49/87/394987C1D170FFE6858B5D1FFD02FEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..791b1327f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/87/394987C1D170FFE6858B5D1FFD02FEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Systematic position of Australian genus Palaeoscydmaenus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3501 + + +63 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212501 +063b385d-e46d-4a8a-a19e-667d76c49f04 +1175-5326 +212501 + + + + + + + +Palaeoscydmaenus +Franz + + + + + + + + + +Palaeoscydmaenus + +Franz, 1975 +: 272 + + +. +Type +species: + +Palaeoscydmaenus australiensis + +Franz, 1975 +: 273 + + +, monotypy. + + + +Revised diagnosis. + +Palaeoscydmaenus + +can be identified on the basis of broad occipital constriction; lack of frontoclypeal groove; submentum demarcated laterally from hypostomae; strongly elongate maxillary palps; pronotum with rounded and not carinate lateral margins, without ante-basal foveae but with narrow and shallow ante-basal transverse groove; procoxal cavities not demarcated from basisternum and not separated in middle; mesoventrite with pair of asetose impressions and short but narrow mesoventral intercoxal process; mesocoxal projections with posterior lobes; subtrapezoidal metaventral intercoxal process with shallow median notch; elytra without basal foveae; and aedeagus with asymmetrical and complex internal sclerotized armature. + + + + +Redescription. +Body ( +Fig. 10 +) small (ca. 1.3 mm), elongate, strongly convex, covered with distinct setae. + + +Head ( +Figs. 13–14 +) elongate, without thick bristles; with occipital constriction only slightly narrower than vertex; tempora about as long as eyes; vertex and frons confluent; frontoclypeal groove absent; clypeus with rounded anterior margin; compound eyes oval, distant from bases of mandibles; antennal insertions broadly separated. Gular plate subtrapezoidal, with distinct gular sutures; posterior tentorial pits located in transverse groove separating gular plate from submentum, not visible in ventral view; submentum subtrapezoidal, nearly as long as broad, laterally demarcated by complete sutures; hypostomae elongate, triangular, laterally demarcated by hypostomal ridges; mentum subtrapezoidal, transverse; labial palps with short palpomere 1, long and broad palpomere 2 and long and slender palpomere 3; maxillae with triangular basistipes, elongate lacinia and galea, maxillary palps strongly elongate, with minute palpomere 1, elongate and broadening distally palpomere 2, long and broad, pedunculate palpomere 3, and slender, subconical and pointed palpomere 4; mandibles subtriangular, with slender and curved apical tooth and small subapical tooth, prostheca and base of mandibles not visible in the studied specimen. Antennae long and slender, with indistinctly delimited club composed of antennomeres 9–11. + + +Prothorax ( +Figs. 10–11 +, +16 +) without thick bristles, in dorsal view elongate subtrapezoidal, broadest in anterior half, with all corners rounded or blunt and obtuse; pronotum without ante-basal foveae but with ante-basal transverse groove; lateral margins without marginal edges or carinae; hypomera not delimited laterally and without ventral hypomeral carinae; prosternum short, with procoxal cavities not demarcated from basisternal part and not separated in middle; procoxal sockets nearly closed. + + +Mesoventrite ( +Figs. 11 +, +17 +) with narrow anterior ridge bearing short median process not fused with mesoventral intercoxal process and with a pair of transverse asetose impressions; mesoventral intercoxal process short and narrow, with subtriangular apex not reaching middle of mesocoxae; mesocoxal projections with distinct posterior lobes, each bearing dense marginal setae; mesocoxal cavities indistinctly demarcated anteriorly and not demarcated posteriorly. + + +Metaventrite ( +Figs. 11 +, +17 +) only slightly elongate, with rounded sides and moderately concave admetacoxal parts of posterior margin; metaventral intercoxal process subtrapezoidal, with shallow median notch. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 10 +) oval, with weakly marked humeral calli, without basal impressions and without basal foveae. + +Legs long and slender; femora distinctly clavate with slender proximal parts; all tibiae straight; tarsi long but relatively thick. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 18–19 +) stout, with lightly sclerotized median lobe, asymmetrical and complex internal armature composed of elongate sclerites protruding distally; parameres long and slender, with apical setae. + + + + +Remarks. +Within +Cyrtoscydmini +, + +Palaeoscydmaenus + +is most similar to Australo-Pacific subgenera of + +Stenichnus + +: + +Austrostenichnus +Franz, 1971 + +and + +Scydmaenilla +King, 1864 + +. In preliminary phylogenetic analysis, all these taxa were resolved as a weakly supported and polytomous branch within +Cyrtoscydmini +, together with + +Stenichnus + +s. str. +and some Neotropical (i.e., + +Parastenichnaphes +Franz, 1984 + +) and Nearctic (e.g., + +Brachycepsis +Brendel, 1889 + +) genera (Jałoszyński, in preparation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/87/394987C1D173FFE6858B5EB6FCB1F91F.xml b/data/39/49/87/394987C1D173FFE6858B5EB6FCB1F91F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c11d3231299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/87/394987C1D173FFE6858B5EB6FCB1F91F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Systematic position of Australian genus Palaeoscydmaenus Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3501 + + +63 +73 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212501 +063b385d-e46d-4a8a-a19e-667d76c49f04 +1175-5326 +212501 + + + + + + + +Palaeoscydmaenus australiensis +Franz + + + + + +( +Figs. 10–19 +) + + + + + + +Palaeoscydmaenus australiensis + +Franz, 1975 +: 273 + + +, Figs. 248–249. + + + + + + +Type +material studied. +Holotype + +(labels as in +Fig. 12 +): + +Australia +: + +3, Port Lincoln, S.A. Lea leg. ( +SAM +). + + +Revised diagnosis. +This is the only species of + +Palaeoscydmaenus + +and can be identified on the basis of generic characters and the aedeagus ( +Figs. 18–19 +). + + + + +Redescription. +BL 1.33 mm. Body of male ( +Fig. 10 +) elongate, slender and strongly convex; cuticle glossy; pigmentation yellowish brown; vestiture pale yellow. + + +Head ( +Figs. 13–14 +) broadest at small, finely faceted and moderately convex eyes, HL 0.23 mm, HW 0.20 mm; tempora in dorsal view arcuate, in lateral view distinctly shorter than eyes; vertex evenly but weakly convex; frons between eyes flattened and in front of eyes rapidly sloping anterad; supraantennal tubercles barely marked. Punctures and setae of head dorsum unremarkable, fine and sparse. Antennae long and slender, AnL 0.75 mm, as in +Fig. 15 +. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 10 +) in dorsal view elongate subtrapezoidal, broadest near anterior third, PL 0.35 mm, PW 0.29 mm; anterior and posterior margins arcuate; lateral margins strongly rounded in anterior third and convergent caudad; anterior and posterior pronotal corners broadly rounded; narrow basal part of pronotum demarcated by indistinct lateral constriction and narrow but shallow dorsal transverse groove. Punctures and setae as those on head, fine and sparse, inconspicuous. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 10 +) in lateral view more convex than pronotum, in dorsal view slightly rhomboidal in shape, with well-defined broadest place located near middle, strongly narrowing anterad and caudad; EL 0.75 mm, EW 0.48 mm, EI 1.58; elytral base as broad as pronotal base; humeri barely marked as indistinct elongate wrinkles; elytral base without impressions; suture slightly raised in anterior fourth; elytral apices separately rounded. Punctures as fine and inconspicuous as those on head and pronotum; setae more distinct than those on other body parts, short and sparse, nearly recumbent. +Hind +wings well developed. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 10 +) long and slender; femora distinctly clavate with slender proximal parts; all tibiae straight; tarsi long and robust. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs. 18–19 +) stout, AeL 0.25 mm, lightly sclerotized, with complicated internal armature composed of elongate and curved sclerites protruding distally; parameres slender, each with two apical setae. + + + + +Distribution. +South +Australia +, known only from the Eyre Peninsula, Port Lincoln. + + + + +Remarks. +The +holotype +male is accompanied by two specimens of ants + +Pachycondyla lutea +( +Mayr, 1862 +) + +( +Figs. 20–21 +) and was presumably collected in or near an ant colony. This species of ponerine ant was listed by +O'Keefe (2000) +as associated with + +Palaeoscydmaenus australiensis + +(misspelled as +australis +), presumably on the basis of a misinterpretation of the data given by +Franz (1975) +. The latter author stated that the +holotype +of + +P. australiensis + +is accompanied by two ant specimens mounted on a card placed on the same pin together with the beetle, but he did not identify the ants. The name + +Ponera lutea + +(= + +Pachycondyla lutea + +) appears in the same Franz's paper in association with an undetermined female of + +Palaeoscydmaenus + +sp. preserved in The Natural History Museum, London and collected in a company of this ant species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/AC/3949AC4CFFC5E600E1E1FC3CC34D94FD.xml b/data/39/49/AC/3949AC4CFFC5E600E1E1FC3CC34D94FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20ee9360e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/AC/3949AC4CFFC5E600E1E1FC3CC34D94FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Hippopsis Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville and comments on the identity of H. quadrivittata Breuning (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Agapanthiini) + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-09-01 + + +63 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +1807-0205 + + + + + + + +Hippopsis fractilinea +Bates, 1866 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +A-3K, 3M) + + + + + + + + +Hippopsis fractilinea +Bates, 1866: 41 + + +. + + + + + + +Hippopsis biapicata +Breuning, 1940a: 81 + + +. + + + + + +Hippopsis fractilinea +; + + +Galileo & Martins, 1988a: 198 + +(syn.); + +Martins & Galileo (2006) +: 480 + +(key), fig. 2; + + +Lingafelter +et al., +2017: 200 + + +; + + +Galileo +et al., +2017a: 176 + + +(key). + + + + + +Hippopsis quadrivittata +; + + +Galileo & Martins, 1988a: 198 + +; + +Martins & Galileo (2006) +: 480 + +(key), fig. 5; + + +Galileo +et al., +2017a: 176 + + +(key). + + + + + +Remarks: +Bates (1866) +described + +H. fractilinea + +based on +syntypes +from +Brazil +(Amazonas). +Breuning (1940a) +described + +H. biapicata + +( +Fig. 3M +) based on a single specimen from +Bolivia +and reported that it differs from + +H.fractilinea + +by the lower eye lobes twice longer than the gena. +Galileo & Martins (1988a) +synonymized + +H. biapicata + +with + +H. fractilinea + +(translated): "The features mentioned by +Breuning (1962: 8) +[redescription] separating + +H. biapicata + +from + +H. fractilinea + +is the relation between the length of lower eye lobe and the genae: twice the length of the genae in + +H. biapicata + +and less than twice the length of the genae in + +H. fractilinea +. + +This is a secondary sexual feature, which invalidates the distinction between species. Furthermore, D.S. Napp ( +pers. comm. +) examined the +two holotypes +[ +sic +– +syntypes +of + +H. fractilinea + +] at the "Muséum National d′Histoire Naturelle″, Paris, and considered them as belonging to the same species. + +Hippopsis fractilinea + +and + +H. quadrivittata + +have elytral color pattern similar and are separated by the appearance of the apex of the elytra″. Still, according to +Galileo & Martins (1988a) +, + +H. quadrivittata + +(translated): "The +holotype +[of + +H. quadrivittata + +] was not located by D.S. Napp ( +pers. comm. +) at the "Muséum National d′Histoire Naturelle″, Paris″. + + +The +holotype +of + +H. quadrivittata + +was photographed in Paris by Jesus Santiago Moure and Gérard L. Tavakilian ( +Fig. 3L +). Evidently, the specimens considered as being + +H. quadrivittata + +by +Galileo & Martins (1988a) +and +Martins & Galileo (2006) +are specimens of + +H. fractilinea +. + +The elytral apex in + +H.fractilinea + +is very variable ( +Figs. 3 +A-3K, 3M). Also, the width of the longitudinal yellow pubescent bands, vertex, pronotum, and elytra, are somewhat variable,and not related to the geographical distribution.The specimens in +Figures 3 +A-3G were identified by Ubirajara R. Martins de Souza as + +H. fractilinea + +at MZSP collection and the specimens in +Figures 3 +H-3K as + +H. quadrivittata +. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Hippopsis +spp. + +(A-K) + +Hippopsis fractilinea +Bates, 1866 + +: (A) Female from Bolivia, Santa Cruz,Buena Vista, dorsal habitus; (B) Male from Brazil,Amazonas, Benjamin Constant,dorsal habitus;(C) Female from Brazil, Amazonas,Benjamin Constant,dorsal habitus;(D) Female from Peru,Satipo, dorsal habitus;(E) Female from Peru, Satipo,dorsal habitus; (F-G) Male from Brazil,Amazonas,Tefé,dorsal and ventral habitus;(H) Female from Ecuador, Napo, Limoncocha,dorsal habitus; (I-J) Female from Ecuador,Napo,Limoncocha,dorsal and ventral habitus;(K) Female from Ecuador,Orellana,Pompeya,dorsal habitus.(L) Holotype of + +H. quadrivittata +Breuning,1940 + +,dorsal habitus,by Jesus Santiago Moure.(M) Holotype of + +H.biapicata +Breuning,1940 + +,dorsal habitus,by Jesus Santiago Moure. + + + +Currently, + +H. fractilinea + +is known from +Ecuador +, +Brazil +( +Amazonas +, +Pará +, +Rondônia +), +Peru +, and +Bolivia +( +Cochabamba +, +Santa Cruz +), while + +H. quadrivittata + +from +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, and +French Guiana +(Monné, 2023; +Tavakilian & Chevillotte, 2022 +). It is probable that the record of + +H.quadrivittata + +from +French Guiana +was based on misidentification of + +H. fractilinea +. + + + + + +Material examined: + +ECUADOR +, + +Orellana +: + +Pompeya +, +1 ♀ +, + + +V +.1965 + + +, +Peña +leg. ( +MZSP +). + +Napo +: + +Limoncocha +, +2 ♀♀ +, + + +15-28. +VI +.1976 + + +, +S. & J. Peck +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +. + +PERU +, + +Junín +: + +Satipo +, +2 ♀♀ +, no date indicated, +A. Maller +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +. + +BOLIVIA +, + +Santa Cruz +: + + +2.7 km +SSE Buena Vista + +, +Hotel Flora +& +Fauna +, + +430 m + +, +1 ♀ +, + +05-15.XI.2001 + +, +M.C. Thomas +& +B.K. Dozier +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +; + + +4-6 km +SSE Buena Vista + +, +Hotel Flora +& +Fauna +, +1 ♀ +, + +22-31.X.2002 + +, +Wappes +& +Morris +leg. ( +MZSP +) + +. + +BRAZIL +, + +Amazonas +: + +Benjamin Constant +, +Rio Javary +, +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 54745 +), + + +V +.1963 + + +, formerly +Diringshofen +collection ( +MZSP +) + +; + +1 ♀ +( +MZSP 54746 +), + +XI.1963 + +,formerly +Diringshofen +collection ( +MZSP +) + +; + +Tefé +, +1 ♂ +( +MZSP 54747 +), + +III.1959 + +, formerly +Diringshofen +collection ( +MZSP +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/AC/3949AC4CFFC5E602E2C2FBBCC0DE9F1D.xml b/data/39/49/AC/3949AC4CFFC5E602E2C2FBBCC0DE9F1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b9738cd7ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/AC/3949AC4CFFC5E602E2C2FBBCC0DE9F1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Hippopsis Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville and comments on the identity of H. quadrivittata Breuning (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Agapanthiini) + + + +Author + +Vlasak, Josef + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2023 + +2023-09-01 + + +63 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +1807-0205 + + + + + + +Hippopsis quadrivittata +Breuning, 1940 + +( +Fig. 3L +) + + + + + + + + +Hippopsis quadrivittata +Breuning, 1940a: 82 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks: +Breuning (1940a) +described + +H. quadrivittata + +based on a single specimen from +Colombia +.According to him, the innermost longitudinal yellow pubescent band on elytra is not distinct apically. The photograph of the +holotype +suggests that this pubescent band was grated. +Breuning (1940a) +did not clearly report the shape of the elytral apex. He made it clear that there was a short spine on the sutural angle, but the shape of the elytral apex was not provided. In the key to species of + +Hippopsis + +by +Breuning (1962) +this species was included in the alternative of couplet "8″, (translated):"Elytral sutural angle projected in spine″. Based on the photograph of the +holotype +( +Fig. 3L +), the elytral apex is distinctly transverse and concave, with outer and sutural angles spiniform. + + +Martins & Galileo (2006) +included + +H. quadrivittata + +in the alternative of couplet"5″, (translated): + + + +“5(3). Elytral apex acuminated and projected, forming a single long spine; apex of metafemora in males reaching apex of abdominal ventrite 1. +Peru +, +Ecuador +, +Brazil +(Amazonas), +Bolivia +...... + +H.fractilinea +Bates,1866 + + + + + +— Elytral apex obliquely truncate and projected in short spine; apex of metafemora in males reaching apex of abdominal ventrite 2. +Colombia +, +Ecuador +............................. + +H.quadrivittata +Breuning,1940 + +″ + + + +However, + +H. quadrivittata sensu +Martins & Galileo (2006) + +( +Figs.3 +A-3K) clearly disagrees with the true + +H. quadrivittata + +( +Fig. 3L +), which has a different elytral pubescent pattern and a distinctly different elytral apex. See remarks under + +H. fractilinea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/BC/3949BC8F7A1059FC950F6862FEF8F6C5.xml b/data/39/49/BC/3949BC8F7A1059FC950F6862FEF8F6C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..357284044bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/BC/3949BC8F7A1059FC950F6862FEF8F6C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Erythrina L. (Phaseoleae, Papilionoideae, Leguminosae) of Brazil: an updated nomenclatural treatment with notes on etymology and vernacular names + + + +Author + +Guedes-Oliveira, Ramon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8122-0782 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Botanica, Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical (ENBT), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 036, Horto, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +guedesoliveira.ramon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Fortuna-Perez, Ana Paula +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-4341 +Departamento de Biodiversidade e Bioestatistica, Instituto de Biociencias de Botucatu, (IBB), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 18618 - 970, Botucatu, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pederneiras, Leandro Cardoso +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-227X +Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mansano, Vidal de Freitas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Diretoria de Pesquisas (Dipeq), Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro (JBRJ), 22460 - 030, Jardim Botanico, Rio de Janeiro, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-04 + + +232 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.232.101105 +1314-2003-232-1 +0697532AFBEF501390E1C54FC5534BAF + + + + + +12. + +Erythrina indica (sensu R.Vig.), Arch. Bot. +Mem +. 6. [1944?], auct., in Du Puy et al., Legum. Madagascar: 516. 2002, non Lam., Encycl. 2: 391. 1786. + + + + +Notes. + +This name was mentioned by +Du Puy et al. (2002) +as a synonym of + +E. fusca + +Lour. in their treatment of + +Erythrina + +in The +Leguminosae +of Madagascar. The protologue is cited by the authors as being published in 1944, but according to BHP these publications by Viguier ranged only from 1927 to 1936. Moreover, some databases state that this name was used to refer to + +E. fusca + +Lour. As the original protologue could not be found, it remains unplaced. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/49/DC/3949DCD8513E636C57F805F792CB9DB0.xml b/data/39/49/DC/3949DCD8513E636C57F805F792CB9DB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..474b0f8069a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/49/DC/3949DCD8513E636C57F805F792CB9DB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +marmoreus +Araneus +Araneidae +Animalia + + + + +Araneus marmoreus Clerck, 1757 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Lokovsek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI39; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Primostek +; minimumElevationInMeters: 157; maximumElevationInMeters: 157; decimalLatitude: +45.6299 +; decimalLongitude: +15.2997 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-24 +; habitat: grassland + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: SI50; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sp. +Praprece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: +46.1620 +; decimalLongitude: +14.6933 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-03/2012-05-28 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI65; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dramlje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 409; maximumElevationInMeters: 409; decimalLatitude: +46.2799 +; decimalLongitude: +15.4044 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-08-27 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI76; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Velovlek +; minimumElevationInMeters: 225; maximumElevationInMeters: 225; decimalLatitude: +46.4942 +; decimalLongitude: +15.9174 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-25 +; habitat: forest + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4A/4B/394A4B3C7382B9F4DCCCD7B16D67B990.xml b/data/39/4A/4B/394A4B3C7382B9F4DCCCD7B16D67B990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34edc79c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4A/4B/394A4B3C7382B9F4DCCCD7B16D67B990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +4. +Trigonopterus ambangensis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 4a). Length 2.60 mm. Color of antennae and tarsi ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum dorsally with broad median costa and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows each with row of subrecumbent scales. Pronotum with disk densely punctate with coarse punctures; interspaces between punctures subglabrous, smaller than +punctures' +diameter. Elytra with striae marked by distinct rows of small punctures; basal margin bordered by transverse row of deeper punctures joining stria 8; sutural interval with additional row, other intervals subglabrous, with few interspersed punctures. Femora edentate; anterior surface coarsely punctate, each puncture with recumbent white narrow scale. Metafemur with dorsoposterior edge denticulate; subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia subapically with dense cluster of setae. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 concave, subglabrous, laterally with suberect scales; ventrite 5 at middle with deep depression, subapically densely punctate and laterally with few erect scales. Penis (Fig. 4b) with sides of body weakly subparallel, in apical 1/3 with lateral swelling; apex subtruncate, with median extension and sparse setae; apodemes 1.5 +x +as long as body of penis; transfer apparatus complex; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.40-2.76 mm. Female rostrum with low, widened median costa; separated from submedian costae by row of punctures. Female abdominal ventrite 5 flat, evenly punctate, with sparse scales. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC5250 (GenBank # MK260278), N-Sulawesi Prov., NE of Kotamobagu, Modoinding, Gn. Ambang, east slope, +00°45.71'N +124°25.41'E +, 1500 m, hand-collected, 25-XI-2012. Paratypes (ARC, MZB, SMNK): N-Sulawesi Prov., NE of Kotamobagu, Modoinding, Gn. Ambang: 1 ex, ARC0341 (EMBL # HG939577), +00°45.533'N +123°25.383'E +, 1480 m, 20-VI-2006; 1 ex, ARC5240 (GenBank # MK260276), +00°46.86'N +124°29.42'E +, 1480 m, 28-XII-2012; 2 exx, ARC5251 (GenBank # MK260275), ARC5252 (GenBank # MK260277), same data as holotype; 1 ex, 1450 m, sifted, 06-XII-1999; 6 exx, 1200-1450 m, beaten, 12-XII-1999. + + + +Distribution. +N-Sulawesi Prov. (Mt Ambang). Elevation 1480-1500 m. + + +Biology. +On foliage in montane forests. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is a Latinized adjective based on the type locality Mt Ambang. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus ambangensis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 393". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4A/57/394A5755FFDEFFA827BD734DFB9BFD8F.xml b/data/39/4A/57/394A5755FFDEFFA827BD734DFB9BFD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..366248ba4cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4A/57/394A5755FFDEFFA827BD734DFB9BFD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Rhigognostis erysiphaea (Meyrick, 1938) comb. nov. (Lepidoptera, Plutellidae), with description of male and female genitalia + + + +Author + +Baraniak, Edward + + + +Author + +Stüning, Dieter + + + +Author + +Walczak, Urszula + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3994 + + +4 + + +585 +592 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.7 +ec73fc2d-2809-4ded-846c-20dbb022c733 +1175-5326 +236862 +9CC15E0B-F201-4FBC-8C9C-540CD5159FF5 + + + + + + + +Rhigognostis erysiphaea +( +Meyrick, 1938 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–15 + + + + + +Plutella erysiphaea + +Meyrick, +1938 + + +in +Caradja & Meyrick 1938 +[1939]: 25. + + + + +Type +locality: +China +, Likiang + + +Holotype +in Natural History Museum, London, +England + + +Material examined +. +Type +material. +Holotype +♂, labelled: Likiang, +China +, 14.0 7. [19]34, gen. slide no 9449 BM. +Type +[white rectangular label, hand written], coll. E. Meyrick in British Natural History Museum Other material: +China +, Likiang, Provinz Nord-Yuennan, (correctly: Nord-Yunnan) +1 ♂ +10.0 6.1934, ca. +2000 m +, leg. H. Höne (yellow label), +1 ♂ +8.0 7.1934, leg. H. Höne (grey label), 1 ♀ 10.0 7.1934, leg. H. Höne (yellow label), (gen. slide YPO80/2014), +1 ♂ +12.0 7.1934, ca. +3000 m +, leg. H. Höne (yellow label), +1 ♂ +29.0 7.1935, leg. H. Höne (grey label), (gen. slide YPO79/2014), coll. H. Höne in Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Bonn. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhigognostis erysiphaea + +can be easily distinguished from other known species of the genus by examining external features. None of the species described so far has rusty forewings. Moreover, the white line along the dorsal margin is very narrow and strongly curved. + + +The genitalia of both sexes are very similar in structure to those of + +R +. +schmaltzella +(Zetterstedt, 1839) + +. In males, differences concern the structure of the valva, which in + +R. erysiphaea + +is gently constricted near the costal margin, and the valval apodeme which is similar but narrower. The aedeagus in + +R. erysiphaea + +is straight with small teeth in the apical part, whereas in + +R. schmaltzela + +it is curved with larger, conspicuous teeth. + + +In female genitalia, the sclerotized part of the ductus bursae similarly developed and the antrum similarly shaped but more dilated. The bursa copulatrix in + +R. schmaltzella + +is large, membranous, with two well-defined signa, whereas in + +R. erysiphaea + +it is small, strongly sclerotized, and the signa absent. + + + + +Redescription +. Forewing span +17–19 mm +. Head dark grey, scarce white scales scattered among them. Labial palp 3- segmented: first segment dark fuscous; second with a characteristic tuft of scales, dark, with a small proportion of white scales; third segment pointed at apex, dark with a large proportion of white scales. Maxillary palp small, inconspicuous, dark grey. Antenna: scape and pedicel grey brown, flagellomeres white with grey bands. + +Forewing lanceolate, wing background dark brown, with a large proportion of grey scales. Costal margin at wing base light-coloured, further parts grey brown with many small rectangular groups of black scales. Dorsal margin with a larger proportion of grey scales and conspicuous rectangular groups of black scales. From wing base, near dorsal margin, a conspicuous thin undulated pure white line, additionally strongly curved in its central part towards costal margin. Wing apex light brown, with visible black scales near cilia. Cilia coloured like wing, with a thin black cilia line at 1/2 its length. + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Rhigognostis erysiphaea +. + +1. holotype; 2. labels. + + + + +FIGURES 3–4. + +Rhigognostis erysiphaea +. + +3. adult male, external appearance, China, Likiang, Province Nord-Yuennan, 8.0 7.1934, leg. H. Höne; 4. labial palp. + + + + +FIGURES 5–7. + +Rhigognostis erysiphaea + +, male genitalia, gen. slide YPO79/2014. 5. male genital apparatus without valva; 6. aedeagus; 7. aedeagus base with ductus ejaculatorius. + + + + +FIGURES 8–11. + +Rhigognostis erysiphaea + +, male genitalia, gen. slide YPO79/2014. 8. separated valva; 9. terminal part of aedeagus; 10. sacculus; 11. apodeme. + + + + +FIGURES 12–13. + +Rhigognostis erysiphaea + +, female genitalia, gen. slide YPO80/2014. 12. female genital apparatus, general view; 13. sclerotized part of bursa copulatrix. + + + + +FIGURES 14–15. + +Rhigognostis erysiphaea + +, female genitalia, gen. slide YPO80/2014. 14. antrum; 15. sclerotized part of ductus near antrum. + + +Hindwing light grey, cilia long, dark grey. +Thorax coloured like wing base. +Abdominal segments white, with a small proportion of grey scales, only last 2 segments grey. + +Description. +Male genitalia (prep. gen no YPO79/2014) + +Anal tube wide, long, membranous. Socii with dentate distal margin. Saccus long, narrow, with a rounded apex, longer than valva. Valva elongate, its apex gently rounded, slightly constricted ventrally; ventral margin sclerotized, with conspicuous long spines; a group of spinules visible near dorsal margin; apex membranous; near basal margin, a conspicuous apodeme, short and wide, denticulate apically; near ventral margin immediately above apodeme, a small oval sacculus with 3 long spines; in its middle part, a conspicuous group of spinules; terminal part narrower, spinules distant. Aedeagus long and thin, slightly more than twice as long as valva and saccus; constricted apically, dilated subapically, with 2 rows of spinules in subapical part. Aedeagus slightly wider and sclerotized basally. Ductus ejaculatorius membranous, very wide, sclerotized apically. +Female genitalia (prep. gen no YPO 80/2014) +Papillae anales narrow, short, membranous, covered with thin, scattered spines. Posterior apophyses long and narrow, pointed apically. Anterior apophyses markedly shorter and narrow. Initial section of antrum elongated, ending with a membranous part, while further part markedly dilated, with rounded sclerotized edges, near inception of bursa copulatrix. Duct of bursa copulatrix wide, not very long, sclerotized on one side immediately behind antrum, resulting in duct twisting. Near inception of bursa copulatrix, its duct slightly dilated, with a group of spinules visible on one side. Bursa copulatrix small, oval, strongly sclerotized. Near beginning of ductus seminalis, a conspicuous membranous broadening. Ductus seminalis initially narrow, sclerotized, remaining parts wider, membranous. Ductus bullae short, membranous, dilated to form bulla seminalis. Bulla seminalis elongate, membranous. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4A/96/394A96BD12E55563973979160852008A.xml b/data/39/4A/96/394A96BD12E55563973979160852008A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..046d7d5abd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4A/96/394A96BD12E55563973979160852008A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New data on species diversity of Annelida (Oligochaeta, Hirudinea) in the Kharbey lakes system, Bolshezemelskaya tundra (Russia) + + + +Author + +Baturina, Maria A. + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + + + +Author + +Loskutova, Olga A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +910 + + +43 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.910.48486 +1313-2970-910-43 +04ABDDCC3E6C49A591CF8F3174C74A1E +66981C7A0E2A5CCFA566CA49F9BFD166 + + + + +3. +Bratislavia palmeni (Munsterhjelm, 1905). + + + + +Naidium palmeni +Munsterhjelm, 1905 + + +Pristina elegans +Finogenova, 1966 + + +Pristina napocensis +Pop, 1973 + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Europe. In the Russian tundra: Lake Balban-ty ( +Finogenova 1966 +). + + + +Location. + +Lake Bolshoy Kharbey ( +67°31'49.9"N +, +62°52'40.1"E +), temporary pond near Kharbey ( +67°58'N +, +62°34'60"E +). + + + +Ecology. +The species lives in lake on clayey sediment (at a depth of up to 5.8 m), and temporary ponds within wetlands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4A/CC/394ACCF0EE2E85982DBAFAE912DD49E7.xml b/data/39/4A/CC/394ACCF0EE2E85982DBAFAE912DD49E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..705faa4bed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4A/CC/394ACCF0EE2E85982DBAFAE912DD49E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Oxalis violacea +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Oxalis scapo umbellifero, foliis ternatis obcordatis. + +Oxalis caule aphyllo, flore purpureo, radice tuberosa rotunda. +Gron. virg. 161. + + +Oxys purpurea virginiana, radice lilii more nucleata. +Pluk. alm. 274. t.102. f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +, +Canada +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4A/D2/394AD216B0D9A6971A82F1EA08630198.xml b/data/39/4A/D2/394AD216B0D9A6971A82F1EA08630198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea972737d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4A/D2/394AD216B0D9A6971A82F1EA08630198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A preliminary checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Iran. + + + +Author + +Paknia, O. + + + +Author + +Radchenko, A. + + + +Author + +Alipanah, H. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2008 + +11 + + +151 +159 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21820/21820.pdf + +journal article +21820 + + + + +Paratrechina flavipes (F. Smith, 1874) +* + + + +Southwest Iran. +Det. Collingwood + + +Alipanah & DEZHAKAM (2000), +HMIM + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4B/49/394B49248C5486024CF22A31BAAD7D70.xml b/data/39/4B/49/394B49248C5486024CF22A31BAAD7D70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c510d84cf1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4B/49/394B49248C5486024CF22A31BAAD7D70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + + +Tachys +pallidus Chaudoir, 1868 + + + + + +Tachys pallidus +Chaudoir, 1868b: 212. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1974a: 149), in MHNP. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from New Jersey ( +Beutenmueller +1897: 37; Hayward 1900: 221; Smith 1910: 203), the Florida Peninsula (Leng 1915: 574), Big Pine Key, one of the Florida Keys (Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2012), Claiborne County in southwestern Mississippi (Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2012), Cameron Parish in southwestern Louisiana (Hine 1906: 76), "several localities" in Texas (Hayward 1900: 221), and Chaves County in southeastern New Mexico (Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2012); it has been recorded also from Guana Island (Valentine and Ivie 2005: 275) in the British Virgin Islands. + + + +Records. + +USA +: FL, LA, MS, NJ, NM, TX - Guana Island + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4B/51/394B51F4F8A15FE2313C76597325213F.xml b/data/39/4B/51/394B51F4F8A15FE2313C76597325213F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa2636f256a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4B/51/394B51F4F8A15FE2313C76597325213F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Geitlerinema ionicum (Skuja) Anagnostidis, 1989 + + + + +Oscillatoria ionica + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis et al. 1981 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4B/57/394B57871F3933B9B9E61D71A49D8A2D.xml b/data/39/4B/57/394B57871F3933B9B9E61D71A49D8A2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f2f1cbdc71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4B/57/394B57871F3933B9B9E61D71A49D8A2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828--1047 + + + + +Ctenopelma lapponicum Holmgren, 1857 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +John O. Solem +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Ctenopelma; specificEpithet: lapponicum; scientificNameAuthorship: Holmgren, 1857; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Oppland; verbatimLocality: +Doralsaeter +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Alexey Reshchikov +; Event: eventDate: +25.VI.1986 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NTNU + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic; Sweden, Finland and NW Russia (Karelia). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4B/77/394B77F9FF778CB3A6ED129A6816273C.xml b/data/39/4B/77/394B77F9FF778CB3A6ED129A6816273C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b10f9f4dc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4B/77/394B77F9FF778CB3A6ED129A6816273C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + +Halictus (Platyhalictus) minor Morawitz, 1876 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Aster canescens +, +Cichorium intybus +, +Cirsium +sp., +Cruciferae +sp., +Ferula tenuisecta +, +Melilotus officinalis subsp. suaveolens +, +Mentha asiatica +, +Serophularia +sp., +Tamarix +sp., +Taraxacum +sp. + + + + +Distribution +Western to eastern Asia. This species has been recorded from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenista, Uzbekistan, and Xinjiang Uyghur of China in central Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4B/87/394B87F5FFC2FFA9FC981A1FAD68FBBC.xml b/data/39/4B/87/394B87F5FFC2FFA9FC981A1FAD68FBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809275cb94c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4B/87/394B87F5FFC2FFA9FC981A1FAD68FBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Oesophagotrema mediterranea n. gen., n. sp. (Platyhelminthes, Digenea, Zoogonidae), parasite of the needlefish Tylosurus acus imperialis (Beloniformes, Belonidae) from off Tunisia + + + +Author + +Chaari, Manel + + + +Author + +Derbel, Hela + + + +Author + +Neifar, Lassad +Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Écosystèmes aquatiques, Département des Sciences de la Vie, Faculté des Sciences de Sfax, BP 1171, 3000 Sfax (Tunisie) htchaari. m @ gmail. com h _ derbel @ yahoo. fr lassad. neifar @ fss. rnu. tn +m@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +281 +286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/z2011n3a2 +1638-9387 +4546920 +52F33767-001D-44E7-8E5B-20100B2F64BA + + + + + +Genus + +Oesophagotrema + +n. gen. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. + + +Oesophagotrema mediterranea + +n. sp. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The generic designation in part derives from the combination of the site of infection in the fish host, +oesophagus +in Latin, and +trema +for +trematoda +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS.— +Zoogonidae +, +Lepidophyllinae +. Body fusiform.Tegument spinous, spines decreasing in number to posterior level of body. Oral sucker globular, subterminal. Ventral sucker prominent, rounded, with mid-ventral aperture and small papillae. Prepharynx short. Pharynx oval. Oesophagus elongate, with slightly thickened wall. Intestinal bifurcation in posterior forebody. Caeca long, reaching anterior edge of posterior testis. Testes 2, oval to subspherical, tandem, postequatorial in middle third of hindbody. Cirrus sac claviform, curved, extending to intestinal bifurcation. Internal seminal vesicle saccular. Pars prostatica short, narrow. Ejaculatory duct straight. Genital pore in sinistral submarginal forebody, at level of pharynx. Ovary subspherical pretesticular, in hindbody. Seminal receptacle immediately postovarian, ovoid elongate. Vitellaria follicular, in two symmetrical lateral bunches, 9 follicles on poral side, 8 on antiporal side, between ovary and anterior testis. Eggs small, tanned and operculate. Excretory pore terminal. Parasitic in oesophagus and on vomer teeth of +T. a. imperialis +( +Belonidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4B/87/394B87F5FFC2FFABFD7D1FC4AFEAFA21.xml b/data/39/4B/87/394B87F5FFC2FFABFD7D1FC4AFEAFA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..362ff6fa1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4B/87/394B87F5FFC2FFABFD7D1FC4AFEAFA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Oesophagotrema mediterranea n. gen., n. sp. (Platyhelminthes, Digenea, Zoogonidae), parasite of the needlefish Tylosurus acus imperialis (Beloniformes, Belonidae) from off Tunisia + + + +Author + +Chaari, Manel + + + +Author + +Derbel, Hela + + + +Author + +Neifar, Lassad +Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Écosystèmes aquatiques, Département des Sciences de la Vie, Faculté des Sciences de Sfax, BP 1171, 3000 Sfax (Tunisie) htchaari. m @ gmail. com h _ derbel @ yahoo. fr lassad. neifar @ fss. rnu. tn +m@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +33 + + +3 + + +281 +286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a2 + +journal article +10.5252/z2011n3a2 +1638-9387 +4546920 +52F33767-001D-44E7-8E5B-20100B2F64BA + + + + + +Oesophagotrema mediterranea + +n. sp. +( +Figs 1 +; +2 +) + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. — +Holotype +: +MNHN +HEL 199 +Tf 218 + +. + +Paratypes +: +MNHN +HEL 200 +Tf 219, HEL 201 Tf 220, HEL 202 Tf 221, HEL 203 Tf 222, HEL 204 Tf 223 + +; +BMHN +NHMUK +2011.4.4.1-5. + + + +TYPE +HOST + +. — + +Tylosurus acus imperialis +(Rafinesque, 1810) + +( +Beloniformes +, +Belonidae +). + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY + +. — Coast of +Sfax +, +Tunisia +( +34°46’N +, +10°48’E +). + + +OTHER LOCALITIES +. — Kerkennah ( +34°45’N +, +11°17’E +), Skhira ( +34°18’N +, +10°10’E +), +Mahdia +( +35°30’N +, +11°4’E +), Chebba ( +35°13’N +, +11°8’E +), Jideriyah ( +33°21’N +, +11°09’E +). + + + +SITE OF INFECTION. — Oesophagus, vomer teeth. PREVALENCE. — 10.34% (9/87). +MEAN INTENSITY. — 7.11 (64/9). +MEAN ABUNDANCE. — 0.73 (64/87). +DESCRIPTION +Based on 14 whole mounted specimens. Body fusiform, longer than wide, 2481 ± 159 (2000-3050; n = 13) long by 759 ± 51 (550-875; n = 14) wide at level of ventral sucker; length/width ratio 1:3.28 (1:2.66-4.36; n = 13). Body surface covered with spines that decrease in number from anterior to posterior end of body. Oral sucker globular 172 ± 15 (105-200; n = 13) by 184 ± 13 (150-230; n = 13), subterminal. Ventral sucker prominent, undivided, 377 ± 19 (320-450; n = 14) by 362 ± 26 (290-440; n = 14), with mid-ventral aperture and small papillae on lips. Oral/ventral sucker ratio 1:2.21 (1.71-1.64; n = 13) length by 1:1.94 (1.64-2.34; n = 13) width. Forebody 630± 98 (300-1000; n = 14) occupies 26 ± 2% (19-33%; n = 13) of body length. Prepharynx short, 36 ± 8 (20-50; n = 8) long. Pharynx oval, 130 ± 6 (120-155; n = 11) by 104 ± 8 (80-135; n = 12). Oesophagus elongate, with slightly thickened wall, 152 ± 28 (75-220; n = 10) long. Intestinal bifurcation in posterior quarter of forebody. Caeca blind, ending at beginning of posterior third of body. Testes 2 oval to subspherical, tandem to slightly oblique, postequatorial in middle third of hindbody; anterior testis 278 ± 27 (225-400; n = 11) by 354 ± 42 (200-450; n = 12); posterior testis 291 ± 40 (235-425; n = 8) by 344 ± 56 (270-475; n = 8); post-testicular space 21 ± 3% (10-29%; n = 11) of body length. Cirrus-sac elongated, curved, claviform, 287 ± 24 (225-365; n = 12) by 93 ± 10 (50-115; n = 12) in maximum width; cirrus-sac overlapping dorsally intestinal bifurcation. Seminal vesicle saccular, oval, undivided. Pars prostatica short, narrow. Ejaculatory duct straight and opening in genital atrium. Genital pore ventral, in sinistral submarginal forebody, at level of pharynx. Ovary subspherical, in anterior hindbody, pretesticular, 159 ± 23 (110-200; n = 9) by 175 ± 16 (140-220; n = 10). Oviduct connected to seminal receptacle, to common vitelline duct and surrounded by developed Mehlis’ gland. Seminal receptacle immediately postovarian, ovoid, elongate, 188 ± 43 (150-225; n = 3) by 110 ± 34 (80-140; n = 3). Laurer’s canal not seen. Vitelline follicles in two symmetrical lateral bunches, 9 on poral side, 8 on antiporal side; extending between ovary and anterior testis. Uterine duct occupying all inter- and posttesticular spaces ventrally, looping dorsally in forebody region. Eggs small, 35 ± 2 (30-40; n = 15) by 21 ± 1 (20-25; n = 15), tanned and operculate. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4B/88/394B883C485D0867352101DFD5A894F3.xml b/data/39/4B/88/394B883C485D0867352101DFD5A894F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec534022fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4B/88/394B883C485D0867352101DFD5A894F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +Belbidae + + + +Vorkommen: Eine Art, + +Metabelba montana +(KULCZYNSKI, 1902), selten in der Bodenstreu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4B/BE/394BBE2DDC2DFFF1E6A5FF24D9F5656B.xml b/data/39/4B/BE/394BBE2DDC2DFFF1E6A5FF24D9F5656B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4911e654dc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4B/BE/394BBE2DDC2DFFF1E6A5FF24D9F5656B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +A new mayfly Thraulus species (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from Peninsular India + + + +Author + +Balasubramanian, Chellaiah + + + +Author + +Muthukatturaja, Marimuthu + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-15 + + +4638 + + +1 + + +136 +142 + + + +journal article +26221 +10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.7 +1ac3fe79-8ecc-4017-82cf-421f4cd85818 +1175-5326 +3335008 +5213FC06-2E65-494B-97F1-221C22E95150 + + + + + + + +Thraulus thiagarajani +Balasubramanian and Muthukatturaja + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +Type series. + +Holotype +(in ethanol): +1 male +imago, +INDIA +, +Payaswini river +, +Sampaje +, +Kodagu district +, +Karnataka state +, + + +30-III- +2018 + + +, 152 m (12º29′.47″ N, 75º33′.32″E), collected by +C. Balasubramanian +& +M. Muthukatturaja +( +Reg. No. +SRC/ ZSI +Reg. No. I +/E 397 to 399) + + + + +Paratypes +(in ethanol): 17 mature nymphs, +9 male +imagoes and +6 female +imagoes, same data as holotype deposited in Zoological Survey of +India +( +Reg.No. +SRC/ ZSI. I/E 397 to 399) + + + +Mature Nymph +( +Fig. 1 +). Dimensions (mm): Body length (excluding cerci): 7.0–9.0 in male and female nymphs; cerci length 1.25 times longer than body length. General body coloration blackish brown to brownish yellow, yellowish brown to blackish brown to brown dorsally and pale to yellowish brown ventrally, young specimens generally light brown to paler; legs brown to yellowish brown, with ½ basal brownish femora. Size range of specimens examined: head width 0.38–0.48. + + + + +HEAD length 2.0, brownish yellow; evenly with brown between eyes and ocelli, around antennal sockets, anterior margin of clypeus and distal end of the head; posterior margin concavely rounded, lateral margins blackish brown. Eyes: black, oval; 0.07 length of the eye 2 times greater than the width. Antennae 3.0–4.0 with scape, pedicel, and base of flagellum light yellow, middle of pedicel washed lightly with yellowish brown. Mouthparts ( +Figs. 1-5 +) brownish yellow, washed evenly with brown especially on lateral margins: Labrum ( +Fig. 1 +) with a rectangular mesal emargination anteriorly; width 0.7 length 0.19; a row of dorsal thick setae on the mesal emargination; a row of thin long setae just anterior to1/2 of labrum; lateral margins with few setae, a row of stout spines below 1/3 of the anterior margin of labrum just inward, width slightly greater than clypeus. Mandibles ( +Fig. 2a & 2b +) with lateral margin smoothly rounded; lateral setae sparse, thin, 9 near middle of lateral margin of left mandible; Right mandible with 7 thin setae in middle of the lateral margin, prostheca of left mandible with five thin spines, in right mandible two thick spines of prostheca with two thin spines. Below the molar, 8 hairy setae present, incisor with trident tip and the inner incisor slightly serrated. Maxillae, tip of the galea with a simple comb like structure and cluster of numerous feathered setae, below the galea a row of 12–18 peculiar comb like setae present ( +Fig. 3a & 3b +) and it gives a comb like structure at the tip of the galea, below the lacinia numerous feathered setae ends with a single thin setae, length of the apical: middle: basal segment 0.016: 0.13: 0.12. middle segment is larger than other segments, lateral margin and distal end of the apical segment with thin long hairy setae, middle segment has few setae, no setae in basal segment. Labial palpi ( +Fig. 5 +) with inner and outer margins of segment 1 with few thin spines, washed evenly with brown, length of the segments I: II: III, 0.24: 0.16: 0.19, 1 +st +segment larger and broader than other segments, segment II with few setae evenly and III with tuft of setae at the distal end. Glossa with thick plate like setae on the ventral margin few on dorsal surface, paraglossa with numerous setae ventrally few dorsally. Hypopharynx yellowish brown, sub-lingua with numerous thin spines ventrally, lingua with tiny hairy setae on the ventral and dorsal surface ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Thorax: Brownish yellow. Hindwing pads covered by forewing pad in dorsal view, margins dark brown, 2 yellowish brown submedian maculae in center. Forelegs ( +Fig. 6a +) size of femora: tibia: tarsi: claw 0.61: 0.63: 0.22: 0.097, Coxa brownish yellow, washed evenly with dark brown; lateral margin with 3 setae. Trochanters with anteri- or and posterior surfaces dark brown, lateral and mesal surfaces brownish yellow; with basal row of feathered setae and a shorter sub-apical row of stout spines. ½ of the basal femora with dark brown, apical 1/2 washed evenly with yellowish brown. Tibiae brownish yellow, apex washed evenly with dark brown; ventro-lateral margin flattened, densely covered with a row of feathered setae and with a row of stout spines, hind tibia has few thin setae dorsally. Tarsi light brownish yellow, 3 tiny hairy setae present dorsally. 14 denticles in the claws ( +Fig. 6b +). Middle leg ( +Fig. 7a +): size of femora: tibia: tarsi: claw 0.68: 0.68: 0.19: 0.087, colouration as in foreleg: Coxa and Trochanters without setae. Tibiae of inner margin covered sparsely with very short, tiny setae distal end of the tarsi has a stout spine, 11- 14 denticles in the claw ( +Fig. 7b +). Hind leg ( +Fig. 8a +): size of femora: tibia: tarsi: claw 0.73: 0.75: 0.19: 0.097, Coxa with a row of spines ventrally and trochanter with few feathered setae and a single spine dorsally, ventero-lateral margin of femora covered with stout spines and prominent feathered setae, Tibiae densely covered with short fine setae, base and lateral margin with few spines, median tibia with peculiar trifurcate setae and dorsolateral margin of tibia with few feathered setae and few stout spines, 12 denticles in the claw ( +Fig. 8b +). + + + +FIGURES 1–12 +. + + +Thraulus thiagarajani + +. nov + +. 1—Labrum, 2a—Left Mandible, 2b—Right Mandible, 3a—Left maxilla, 3b— Right Maxilla, 4—Hypopharynx, 5—Labium, 6a—Foreleg, 6b—fore claw, 7a—Midleg, 7b—Mid claw, 8a—Hindleg, 8b— Hind claw, 9—abdomen, 10—Gill I, 11—Gill IV, 12—Gill VII. + + + + + +FIGURES 13–23. + +Thraulus thiagarajani + +. nov. + +13—Forewing, 14—Hindwing, 15—Hindwing enlarged, 16–Male genitalia, 17—Penes, 18—Head, 19—Tergum, 20—Sternum, 21—foreleg, 22—Midleg,, 23—Hindleg. + + + +ABDOMEN ( +Fig. 9 +): Terga brownish yellow, washed evenly with yellowish brown, abdominal segments 2-9 with a brownish yellow stripe longitudinally; terga 2-8 with brownish yellow anterior margins; spiracular areas white. Sterna light yellow; sterna 1-8 with paired sublateral maculae; posterior margin of sternum 8 and all of sternum 9 washed evenly with dark brown, tergum 8 and 9 ochraceous and accuminate; mesal margin of posterolateral spines on segments 8 and 9 dark brown; lateral portions of posterior margins narrowly dark brown, terga 8 and 9 brown, posterolateral spines of terga 8 and 9 larger. Gills ( +Fig. 10-12 +) washed evenly with dark brown: gills on abdominal segment 1 with a long lanceolate dorsal lamella and an oval ventral lamella with well developed tracheation ( +Fig. 10 +); margin of apical 2/3 of lamella lined with fimbriae; lamellar length ca. 3 and 1/2 times width; lengths of fimbriae increase apically. Gills on abdominal segments 2-7 with oval dorsal and ventral lamellae; lamellae as in gills on abdominal segment 1 except fimbriae cover all margins except extreme basal portion. Caudal filaments brown basally, fading to light brown towards apex gill 7 ( +Fig. 12 +) lamllate and very small gill when compare to other gills, poorly developed tracheation. No hairy setae on caudal filaments. + + +Male Imago +( +Fig. 2 +). Dimensions (mm): Length: Body, 7.0; forewings, 8.0; hindwings, 1.73. Width: forewings ( +Fig. 13 +), 2.3; hindwings ( +Fig. 14 & 15 +), 1.19; Cerci 2.0, Median Terminal filament 3.0; Upper portion of eyes red to yellowish-brown, lower portion of eyes black. + + +Head +( +Fig. 18 +) length 1.13, brown, anterior margin darker. Antennae light brown. Basal half of ocelli black to brown, apical half paler; dorsal diameter of eye, 0.77; distance between compound eyes 0. + + +Thorax +yellowish-brown, carinae light brown, sutures pale yellow; lateral and near posterior margin of pronotum; large yellowish brown maculae on pronotum surroundings inner parapsidal sutures, and near posterolateral margin of scutum; mesoscutellum and metascutellum washed lightly with pale yellow. +Wings: +longitudinal and cross veins of fore and hindwings light to brotranslucent; membrane of fore and hindwings pale yellowish-brown; base and membrane of cells C and Sc of forewings and base of hindwings darker. Rs forked 1.37 distance from the base of MA forked at 0.6 distance from base of vein to wing margin; vein MP forked at 0.25 distance from base of vein to margin, fork symmetrical 2 inter-calleries present between CuA and CuP ( +Fig. 13 +). The hind wing much smaller than forewings; the costal projections bluntly rounded, apex of projection situated at 0.6- 0.7 distance from the base to apex of wings; apex of the wings blut with apical and posterior area expanded slightly ( +Fig. 14 & 15 +). +Legs: +ratios of segments in forelegs ( +Figs. 21-23 +) 0.24; 0.12; 0.78; 1.19; 0.65. Coxae base with dark brown band; Trochanter with single dark brown at base. fore femora with dark brown; length of femora 1.5 folds smaller than fore tibia, mid and hindlegs with equal length of femora and tibia. Mid and hindlegs with 2 transverse dark band at middle and subapical part of femora; wide, transverse, dark brown median and apical bands; base of tibiae pale yellow. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 19 & 20 +): segments 1-7 hyaline; washed with light brown; segments 8-10 light yellowishbrown; posterior margin of terga ( +Fig. 19 +) 1-10 brown terga 1-9 with sublateral, wide, longitudinal, brown bars; sterna ( +Fig. 20 +) pale yellow; spiracles and trachea washed with brown; ganglia of sterna 1-4 light yellowish-brown. +Genitalia: +forceps yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 16 +) 1.46; penes pale yellow to translucent ( +Fig. 17 +) 0.78 divided, slender and tubular, length of penes was 0.5 length of forceps, apex of each penes lobe rounded genitalia pale yellow washed with brown, segments 2 and 3 of forceps and penes paler, lateral margin of penes with spines, lateral margins of styliger plate dark brown. Caudal filaments pale yellow, annulations at articulations pale yellow. + + +Female Imago +(Fig: 2). Dimensions (mm): Length: body 4.7; forewings, 6.5; hindwing, 1.52. Width: forewings, 1.6; hindwing, 0.99; Cerci 1.83, Median Terminal filament 2.78; eyes black. + + +Head +length 1.33, light brown, carinae washed with yellow. Antennae light brown. Basal half of ocelli dark brown, apical half white; dorsal diameter of eye, 0.37; distance between compound eyes 0.92. + + +Thorax +color and markings as in male imago, except pronotum and mesonotum washed with yellow, mesoscutellum washed with yellow. + +Wings +: + +longitudinal veins of fore and hindwings pale yellow, cross veins and membrane hyaline; apical cells C and Sc of forewings translucent white. +Legs +: foreleg 0.26; 0.14; 1.46; 1.19; 0.59 markings as in male imago; femora pale yellow and dark brown bands obscured; remainder of legs washed with yellow. + + +Abdomen +yellowish brown; terga 1-10 with brown markings; spiracles and trachea washed with yellowishbrown; sterna 1-7 with light brown color markings as in figure; sternum 9 pale yellowish-brown. Caudal filaments pale, annulations at articulations pale yellow. + + +Egg. +( +Fig. 24 +, dissected from female body) Dimensions (µm): Length 113.61, breadth 69.56. Egg ovoid; exochorion with flower shaped rid +ges; +no visible +micropyle +on chorionic surface. + + + + +FIGURE 24 +. + + +Thraulus thiagarajani + +. nov. + +24—SEM image of Egg. + + + + +Etymology. +The species named + +thiagarajani + +in honor of Karumuttu Thiagarajan Chettiyar, founder of Thiagarajar group of institutions, Madurai. + + + + +Ecology. +This species was found in the silt soil, cobbles and pebbles covered places of the stream in middle to fast current, associated with + +Ephemera + +sp, + +Choroterpes + +sp, + +Isonychia + +sp. + +Indialis + +sp. and + +Baetis + +sp., possibly to feed on fine particulate organic matter available in the water current and also in the substratum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/22/394C2239981216D1DE60AA1C3BC94B5A.xml b/data/39/4C/22/394C2239981216D1DE60AA1C3BC94B5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca593fac80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/22/394C2239981216D1DE60AA1C3BC94B5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Apoidea) from a private conservation property in west-central Montana + + + +Author + +Kuhlman, Marirose + + + +Author + +Burrows, Skyler + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11506 +11506 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11506 +1314-2828--11506 + + + + +Dioxys pomonae Cockerell 1910 + + + +Notes +New species record for Montana + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/59/394C59CE01D25E41A0950803998A13A8.xml b/data/39/4C/59/394C59CE01D25E41A0950803998A13A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e59686c95d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/59/394C59CE01D25E41A0950803998A13A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Liodicaelus Casey, 1913 + + + + +Liodicaelus +Casey, 1913: 154. Type species: + +Liodicaelus evanescens + +Casey, 1913 (= + +Dicaelus laevipennis + +LeConte, 1847) by original designation. Etymology. From the Greek prefix +lio +- (smooth) and the generic name + +Dicaelus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + + +Diversity. +Five species in North America (three species) and Mexico (four species, two of them endemic). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1E2FE31F8C6FCCA.xml b/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1E2FE31F8C6FCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49373dd6e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1E2FE31F8C6FCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Sphingidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezry, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +39 +40 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160080 +2930c6b8-746b-45ac-96c0-1fd19de653bb +5160080 + + + + + +3. +Theretra silhetensis +intersecta (Butler). + + + + + + + + +Chaerocampa intersecta + +Butler +, +Zool. Soc. London, Proc +., +623 +, +1875 + + + + +. + + + + + +Chaerocampa silhetensis + +Snellen +, +Tijdschr. Ent. +22 +: +65 +, +1877 + + + + +. + + + + + +Theretra pinastrina intersecta +(Butler) + + + +Rothschild and +Jordan + +, +Nov. Zoo +!. +9 +, Suppl.: +784 +, +1903 + + +. (B. Preston Clark tells me that since this publication, +Jordan +decided that + +silhetensis + +had preference to + +pinastrina +.) + + + + + + + +Agana +, +Government House +, at light, + +Aug. 9 + +, +one specimen + +. + + + + +This hawkmoth is recorded from the Papuan subregion westward to the +Philippines +, Celebes and Sumba. It was not previously recorded from +Guam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1E8F79AF933F66C.xml b/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1E8F79AF933F66C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..656dbd0ef33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1E8F79AF933F66C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Sphingidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezry, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +39 +40 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160080 +2930c6b8-746b-45ac-96c0-1fd19de653bb +5160080 + + + + + + +5. + + +Cephonodes armatus subspecies +marianna + + +Rothschild and +Jordan + +, +Nov. Zool. + +9 +, + +Suppl.: +471 +, +1903 +. + + + + + + + + + + + + +Cephonodes armatus + + +Rothschild and +Jordan + +, +Nov. Zool. + +9 +, + +Suppl.: +470 +, +1903 +. + + + + + + + + + +Agat +, + +May 31 + +, dead on beach mobbed by ants, +Swezey +; + + +Barrigada +, + +July 22 + +, reared from green caterpillar on + + +Morinda +indica + +, + + + +Swezey +; +Piti +, + +Oct. 10 + +, at light, +Swezey +. +Four +specimens +. + + + + + +This subspecies was described from Rota Island, about +30 miles +northeast of the north point of +Guam +. It has not been heretofore recorded from +Guam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1EEFCC5FD09F78B.xml b/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1EEFCC5FD09F78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..659fe994f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAC3E7DE1EEFCC5FD09F78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Sphingidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezry, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +39 +40 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160080 +2930c6b8-746b-45ac-96c0-1fd19de653bb +5160080 + + + + +4. + +Herse convolvuli +(Linnaeus) + +. + + + + + + + +Sphinx convolvuli + +Linnaeus +, +Syst. Ent. +, 10th ed., +490 +, +1758 +. + + + + + + + + + +Herse convolvuli +(Linnaeus) + + + +Rothschild and +Jordan + +, +Nov. Zoo +!. + +9 +, + +Suppl.: +11 +, +1903 +. + + + + + + + + +Mt. Alifan +, + +May 21 + +, reared from + +Jpomoea + +species; + + +Orote Peninsula +, + +May 24 + +,, reared from + +Ipomoea +species + +; + + +Piti +, + +July 18 + +, at light, + + + +Oct. 12 + +, at light, Swe­ e zey, +3 specimens +; + + +Dededo, + + +Sept. +7, + + +reared from +Iponioea +species (Swezey) + +. + + + + +This species has a wide distribution in the eastern hemisphere, and the island groups of the Pacific, except +Hawaiian islands +, where the American species + +Herse cingulata + +has been known for a long while. It is now recorded from +Guam +for the first time. Its caterpillars feed on morning-glory leaves +( + +Ipomoea +species + +). They were collected in several stages of growth and a few reared to maturity. The full grown caterpillar is about +60 mm +. long, light green with an oblique bar of mauve above the spiracles. The spiracles are oval, light yellow with black centers. The egg is spherical, light green, smooth. They are placed singly on the under side of leaves. They were collected on several occasions. Sometimes the eggs are parasitized. From an egg collected on morning-glory leaf in corn field at the Agricultural School, Piti, September 15, 18 trichogrammas issued. +A +larger parasite was reared from eggs a few times and from different localities. This parasite issued from 4 of +9 eggs +collected at +Piti +, +July +30, which would be a parasitism of 44 percent. +Perhaps +these egg parasites are effective on other species of hawkmoths, and account for their scarcity in +Guam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAD3E7CE140FCCEFDFEF828.xml b/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAD3E7CE140FCCEFDFEF828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceebdb636f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAD3E7CE140FCCEFDFEF828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Sphingidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezry, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +39 +40 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160080 +2930c6b8-746b-45ac-96c0-1fd19de653bb +5160080 + + + + + + +1. +Chromis erotus eras (Boisduval) + +. + + + + + + + + +Deilephila eras + +Boisduval +, +Voy. Astrolabe +, +Lep +., +185 +, +1832 + + + +. + + + + + + +Chro11iis erotus eras +(Boisduval) + + +Rothschild and +Jordan + +, +Nov. Zool. + +9 +, + +Suppl.: +504 +, +1903 +. + + + + + + + + + +Santa Rosa Peak +, + +May 19 + +, reared from green caterpillar on + + +Morinda +indica + +, + +Usinger +; + + +Dededo +, + + +Sept. +7, + + +reared from + + +Morinda +indica + +, + +Swezey +; + + +Piti +, + +Oct. 20 + +, at light, +Swezey +; + + +Yigo +, + +Nov. 8 + +, reared from green caterpillar on + + +Morinda +indica + +, + +Swezey +. + + + + + +This variety is known from the +Moluccas +and Tenimber [Timorlaut] Islands east to Tahiti, Austral Islands, Marquesas, and the Tuamotus. It was collected in +Guam +by Fullaway in 1911. Specimens in Tring Museum were recorded previous to that. We caught it at light, and also reared it. Caterpillars were found on other occasions besides those listed, but failed to mature. + + +There are +two specimens +in Bishop Museum, labeled + +" +Chroniis erotus craniptoni Clark + +" (male and female cotypes), named evidently for Dr. H. E. Crampton who visited +Guam +in 1920, the date on the specimens. I have not been able to find in literature where Clark described this variety, but I presume that it is the same insect which Rothschild and +Jordan +have recorded from +Guam +as + +Chroniis eroftts eras +. + +I cannot see what differences warrant the new varietal name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAD3E7CE142F87EFBD0F634.xml b/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAD3E7CE142F87EFBD0F634.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b8f7a4db4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/6E/394C6E68FFAD3E7CE142F87EFBD0F634.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Sphingidae Of Guam + + + +Author + +Swezry, O. H. +Experiment Station, Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Honolulu + +text + + +1942 +1942-06-01 +Bernice P. Bishop Museum + +Honolulu, Hawaii + + + +Insects of Guam I + + + +39 +40 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5160080 +2930c6b8-746b-45ac-96c0-1fd19de653bb +5160080 + + + + + +2. + +Deilephila placida placida +(Walker) + +. + + + + + + + + + +<emphasis box="[379,663,2060,2100]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Darapsa placida</emphasis> + + +Walker +, +List. Lep +. +Ins. Brit. Mus. + +8 +: + +186 +, +1856 +. + + + + + + + + + +<taxonomicName authority="(Walker)" box="[379,1023,2119,2160]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="subSpecies"> +<emphasis box="[379,835,2119,2160]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Deilephila placida placida</emphasis> +(Walker) +</taxonomicName> +<bibCitation author="Rothschild and Jordan" journalOrPublisher="Nov. Zool." pageId="0" pageNumber="39" pagination="512" part="9" refId="ref365" type="book" year="1903"> +<author box="[1046,1452,2119,2160]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Rothschild and Jordan</author> +, +<journalOrPublisher box="[1478,1664,2119,2160]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Nov. Zool.</journalOrPublisher> +<emphasis bold="true" box="[1682,1710,2119,2160]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39"> +<part box="[1682,1703,2119,2160]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="volume">9</part> +, +</emphasis> +Suppl.: +<pagination box="[589,653,2169,2212]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="pageRange">512</pagination> +, +<year box="[679,761,2169,2212]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">1903</year> +. +</bibCitation> + + + + + + + + +Agana +, + +April 28 + +, in +Government House +, +Swezey +; + + +Tumon +, + +June 5 + +, at light, +Swezey +. + + + + + +This hawkmoth occurs in Andamans, +Singapore +, Sumatra, +Philippines +, and east to the +New Hebrides +. It is now recorded for the first time from +Guam +. The identification is by B. Preston Clark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/DD/394CDDAC6FE75AC5AAE0B4E0609076EA.xml b/data/39/4C/DD/394CDDAC6FE75AC5AAE0B4E0609076EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d36b157c6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/DD/394CDDAC6FE75AC5AAE0B4E0609076EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Revision of Telothyria van der Wulp (Diptera: Tachinidae) and twenty-five new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste in northwestern Costa Rica with a key to Mesoamerican species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-8047 +ajfleming604@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States of America + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +47157 +47157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e47157 +1314-2828-8-e47157 +1EB383EF49254AC6821DE622BD60C371 +0E84784338D1531C908DFC75AF1E9FC3 + + + + +Telothyria omissa Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +CNC618906 +; recordedBy: +D.M. Wood +; individualID: CNC618906; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; +Taxon: +scientificName: Telothyriaomissa; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Telothyria; specificEpithet: omissa; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2019; +Location: +continent: Central America; country: +Mexico +; countryCode: MX; stateProvince: Chiapas; verbatimLocality: 6 km SE of Ocosingo; verbatimElevation: +1400 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2019; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Hand collected +; verbatimEventDate: +20-Aug-1992 +; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description + +Male. +Length: 7 mm (Fig. +37 +). +Head +(Fig. +37 +b +): frons narrow, 1/5 of head width; gena 1/12 of head height; three reclinate orbital setae; anteriormost reclinate orbital almost equal to uppermost frontal seta; ocellar setae absent; outer vertical seta absent; fronto-orbital plate brassy-gray throughout; fronto-orbital plate with short blonde hairs interspersed among frontal setae; parafacial brilliant silver; facial ridge bare; palpus short digitiform with slight club apically, sparsely haired along outer margin, slightly denser apically giving apex a darkened tone relative to rest of palpus; arista brown, basally orange, smoothly tapered, with microtrichia at most as long as width of arista; postpedicel only 40% orange, directly adjacent to pedicel; postocular region behind margin of eye upper half gold, with lower half including gena silver tomentose; upper half of occiput brassy-silver tomentose, remainder silver. +Thorax +(Fig. +37 +a +, +c +): dark brown ground color, with gold tomentum, with four distinct dorsal stripes, outer pair almost unbroken across suture, and inner pair extending almost to second postsutural dorsocentral seta; thorax laterally covered in dense plumose blonde hairs, dorsally covered in long dark hairs; chaetotaxy: 5 postpronotal setae, basal setae arranged in a straight line; supra-alar setae 2:3; intra-alar setae 1:2; dorsocentral setae 3:3; acrostichal setae 3:3; katepisternum with three setae. Scutellum dark with light gold color along posterior margin; two pairs of strong marginal setae (basal and subapical) and a small pair of crossed apical scutellar setae 1/5th as long as subapical scutellars; basal scutellar setae subequal in length to subapical setae; subapical setae straight; underside of scutellum bearing plumose blonde hairs below basal scutellar setae. +Legs +: all legs with an overall light reddish-brown ground color throughout with silver tomentum on posterodorsal surfaces, tibia yellow ground color with dense black hairs giving them an overall dark appearance, tarsal segments appearing dark brown; anterior leg tibia with regular fringe of equally spaced setae along anteroventral surface, and one posterodorsal seta. +Wings +: basicosta beige; all veins bare, with only 1-2 setulae at base of R4+5; calypters pale cinereous translucent, with a narrow yellowish fringe. +Abdomen +(Fig. +37 +a +, +c +): ground color dark yellow laterally, with dark brown dorsocentrally and dark brown ventrally; ST1+2 brown medially over central 40%, ST1+2-T5 yellow laterally; T3-T5 with dense sheen of light gold tomentum extending over entire tergite appearing to have a gold sheen when viewed with the naked eye; T5 with orange apically; strong lateral marginal setae on T3; marginal setae absent from T4, row of marginal setae on T5; median discal setae absent. +Male terminalia +: not examined. + + +Female. +Unknown at this time. + + + +Diagnosis + + +Telothyria omissa + +sp. n. +can be distinguished from all other + +Telothyria + +by the following combination of traits: ocellar setae absent, fronto-orbital plate brassy-gray, parafacial brilliant silver, postpedicel orange, thorax with four thoracic stripes and three katepisternal setae, abdominal ground color orange with a brownish middorsal stripe, with dark orange lateroventrally from ST1+2-T5, plumose hairs on thorax absent dorsally, and T5 orange apically with gold sheen of tomentum. + +Telothyria omissa + +differs from + +Telothyria obscura + +by the absence of median marginal setae on T4, and the underside of scutellum bearing only plumose blonde hairs below basal scutellar setae. + + + +Etymology + + +Telothyria omissa + +sp. n. +From the Latin adjective, " +omissus +" meaning lacking, in reference to the lack median marginal setae on T3 and T4. + + + +Distribution +Mexico, Chiapas, Ocosingo 6km SW, 1400 m elevation. + + +Ecology +Specimens hand collected once at 1400 m, further ecology not available. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E29FF9AFF59FB88A62D8B7C.xml b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E29FF9AFF59FB88A62D8B7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb766063974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E29FF9AFF59FB88A62D8B7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Neue Arten der Gattung Hebrus CURTIS 1833 (Heteroptera: Hebridae) aus Südostasien - 2. Teil + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +1009 +1040 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5432718 +0253-116X +5432718 + + + + + + + +Hebrus seyferti + +sp.n. +(Abb. 45-51) + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(mikropteres +Männchen +): "PHILIPPINEN: +Camiguin +\ Tupsan, +Macao +Cold\ Spring, + +18.11.1996 + +\ leg. +H. Zettel +(99)" ( +UPLB +) + +; + +Paratypen +: 433 (mikropter) mit gleicher +Etikettierung +( +NHMW +) + +; + +13 (mikropter) " +PHILIPPINEN +: +Camiguin +\ +Agoho +\ + +31.1.1994 + +\ leg. +Seyfert +& +Graindl +" ( +NHMW +) + +; + +233, +7♀♀ +(brachypter), +1♀ +(makropter) " +Philippinen +: +Mindanao +\ +Surigao +d.N., +Bacuag +\ +Dugsangon +, + +9.2.2000 + +\ leg. +H. Zettel +(234)" ( +NHMW +, +UPLB +) + +; + +3♀♀ +(brachypter) " +Philippinen +: +Mindanao +\ +Surigao +d. N., +40 km +S\ +Surigao +, +Songkoy Spring +\ 8.2.200 0, lg. Zettel (231)" ( +NHMW +) + +; + +13 (makropter) " +Philippinen +: Polillo Is.\ +Panuculan +, water shed\ area, 14.- + +15.2.2004 + +, leg.\ Zettel & Pangantihon (367)" ( +CZW +) + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g d e r m i k r o p t e r e n M o r p h e: Körperlänge: +1,4- 1,5 mm +(33; +Holotypus +: +1,5 mm +); Pronotumbreite +0,62-0,66 mm +(33; +Holotypus +: +0,64 mm +); Gestalt klein und gedrungen. + +Färbung: hell, gelblich orange bis blass lehmbraun, nur die metanotale Erhebung braun, zuweilen auch das Pronotum, die Seiten des 2. Sternits und das 1. Tergit; Kopfunterseite gelb; Flügelschuppe weisslich, lateral braun; 1. und 2. Antennomer gelb, 3. und 4. bräunlich; Beine gelb, nur die Spitzen der Tarsen braun. +Behaarung: Kopf (Abb. 46), Pronotum, Mesoscutellum und metanotale Erhebung mit relativ kurzen, abstehenden braunen Haaren, welche am Kopf etwas deutlicher als auf den anderen Skleriten, und mit winzigen, weisslichen bis hellblauen Schüppchen; Flügelschuppe nur lang, anliegend behaart; Tergite mit wolkig gelagerter, anliegender Behaarung; Unterseite des Abdomens kurz, anliegend, weisslich behaart. + +Strukturmerkmale: KL/KB = 1,2; AB = 50; AT/KB = 71; AI = 0,6; PB/KB = 1,55; PB/PL = 2,2; MM/PL = 0,55; AL/PL = 2,5; MT/PB = 80; Kopf relative kurz, Seiten vom Vorderrand der Augen zu den abgerundet vorspringenden Antennaltuberkeln wenig divergierend, Praeokulartuberkel klein und rundlich (Abb. 45); Ocellen sehr klein; Anteclypeus mit sehr schwacher Anschwellung; Buccula hoch, mit zwei kleinen, runden Eindrücken, Fortsatz kurz, dreieckig, mit gerade caudad gerichteter Spitze (Abb. 46); relative Länge der Antennenglieder (2. Glied = +0,14 mm +) wie 1,2: 1: 1,7: 2,9; Pronotum an den Seiten winkelig eingebuchtet, zwischen den Einbuchtungen mit mehreren tiefen Gruben, Mittelfurche schwach ausgeprägt, eher als Reihe von Gruben erkennbar; mit kleineren, tiefen Gruben hinter dem Vorderrand und um die Humeri, sonst mit verflachten Gruben; metanotale Erhebung gerade caudad gerichtet, kurz, breit abgerundet, Zähnchen höchstens angedeutet (Abb. 47); mikropter, Flügelschuppe das Ende des 1. Tergits erreichend; abdominale Längskiele bis zum Ende des 2. Tergits reichend; relative Längen der Beinglieder (Metatibia = +0,51 mm +): Profemur 71, Protibia 74, Protarsus 29, Mesofemur 75, Mesotibia 75, Mesotarsus 29, Metafemur 87, Metatibia 100, Metatarsus 33; Beine kurz und kräftig; Pro- und Mesotibia apikal mit dicht borstenbesetztem Feld; Pro- und Mesofemora des 3 ein wenig verdickt (vgl. brachypteres + +); Metatibia des 3 fast gerade; Abdomen in Dorsalansicht haselnussförmig, Hinterrand des 7. Tergits konvex. + +Genitalia des Männchens: Pygophor suboval, ohne auffällige Behaarung; Proctiger (Abb. 50) sehr schlank, an den Seiten deutlich gebuchtet, apikal lang behaart; Paramere (Abb. 51) ziemlich kurz, stark sklerotisiert, schlank hakenförmig, mit kräftigem, subbasalem Dorsalzahn, in der Mitte der Länge kurz, distal lang behaart. + +B e s c h r e i b u n g d e r b r a c h y t e r e n M o r p h e: Körperlänge: +1,4 mm +(33), +1,6-1,7 mm +( +♀♀ +); Pronotumbreite +0,66-0,69 mm +(33), +0,74-0,81 mm +( +♀♀ +); Gestalt etwa breiter als die Mikropteren. + + +Färbung wie bei den Mikropteren, Vorderflügel schwärzlich braun, Endocorium in der basalen Hälfte ganz weiss, Exocorium mit mehr oder weniger deutlichem Längswisch, Membran mit undeutlicher weisser Fleckung; Behaarung von Kopf, Pronotum, Mesoscutellum und metanotale Erhebung weisslich und kürzer als bei den Mikropteren; Tergite unauffällig behaart. Strukturmerkmale: Masse eines willkürlich gewählten Männchens: PB/KB = 1,64; PB/PL = 2,0; MM/PL = 0,54, MT/PB = 0,76. Ocellen sehr klein; Pronotum kräftiger als bei den Mikropteren, seine Seiten breiter eingebuchtet, die Mittefurche etwas tiefer; metanotale Erhebung (Abb. 48) etwas länger als bei den Mikropteren, die Zähnchen höchstens angedeutet; Flügel beim 3 den Hinterrand des 6. Tergits knapp nicht erreichend, beim + +den Hinterrand des 5. Tergits erreichend, knapp kürzer oder knapp länger. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g d e r m a k r o p t e r e n M o r p h e: Körperlänge: +1,5 mm +(3), +1,7 mm +( + +); Pronotumbreite +0,73 mm +(3), +0,83 mm +( + +); Gestalt breiter und etwas grösser als die übrigen Morphen. + + +Färbung des + +wie bei den Brachypteren, aber Membran dunkelbraun mit drei kleinen, weissen Flecken; Färbung des 3 (einziges Exemplar von Polillo) relativ dunkel, mit verdunkeltem Hinterrand des Pronotum (v.a. an den Seiten) und schwärzlich verdunkel- ten Seiten des Thorax, Membran basal weisslich, die distalen weissen Flecken wenig deutlich abgegrenzt; Behaarung des + +wie bei den Brachypteren, beim 3 schlecht erkennbar; Strukturmerkmale ähnlich den Brachypteren. Masse des Männchens: PB/KB = 1,82; PB/PL = 2,1; MM/PL = 0,55, MT/PB = 0,70. Ocellen klein; Pronotum kräftig und breit, mit stark entwickelten Humeri, Oberflächenskulptur kaum von der der Brachypteren verschieden; metanotale Erhebung (Abb. 49) kurz trapezförmig, am Apex zwischen zwei kurzen, stumpfen Zähnchen mit einer seichten Einbuchtung; Flügel den Hinterrand des Abdomens knapp überragend. + + +U n t e r s c h e i d u n g: + +Hebrus seyferti + +sp.n. +ist + +H. lacustris + +sp.n. +äusserlich ungemein ähnlich, hat allerdings ein heller gefärbtes Pronotum, etwas kräftiger entwickelte Praeokulartuberkel (Abb. 45) und einen kürzeren Bucculafortsatz (Abb. 46). Die beiden Arten unterscheiden sich ausserdem stark in den Genitalien der Männchen: Bei + +H. seyferti + +sp.n. +haben Pygophor und Proctiger (Abb. 50) keine auffällige Behaarung und auch jene der Parameren (Abb. 51) ist deutlich kürzer. Die Exemplare von Surigao unterscheiden sich von der typischen Population auf +Camiguin +durch kürzere Behaarung des Kopfes. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Herrn Mag. Franz Seyfert ( +Wien +) gewidmet, der als erster ein Exemplar dieser Art auf +Camiguin +entdeckt hat. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Philippinen +:Polillo, +Camiguin +, Mindanao. + +L e b e n s w e i s e: Der Autor hat diese versteckt lebende Art an den Ufern kleiner Fliessgewässer gefangen, meist auf beschatteten, bemoosten Steinen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E2BFF9CFF59FBA9A5928C19.xml b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E2BFF9CFF59FBA9A5928C19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ab1e74ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E2BFF9CFF59FBA9A5928C19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Neue Arten der Gattung Hebrus CURTIS 1833 (Heteroptera: Hebridae) aus Südostasien - 2. Teil + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +1009 +1040 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5432718 +0253-116X +5432718 + + + + + + + +Hebrus lacustris + +sp.n. +( +Abb. 39-44 +) + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(mikropteres +Männchen +): " +Philippinen +: Camotes Is.,\ Pacijan Isl., San Francisco\ Northern Pobl., Lake Danao,\ 27.2.200 1, leg. +Zettel +(281)" ( +UPLB +) + +; + +Paratypen +: 733, +10♀♀ +(mikropter) mit gleicher +Etikettierung +( +NHMW +, +UPLB +, +OÖLM +, +CZW +) + +; + +1♀ +(mikropter) " +Philippinen +: +Luzon +, +Albay +\ + +40 km +N Legaspi + +, +1 km +W\ +Malilipot +, +Busai Falls +\ 23.2.199 8, leg. +Zettel +(143)" ( +NHMW +) + +; + +13 (mikropter) " +PHILIPPINEN +: +Negros +\ SE +Bacolod +, +Mambucal +\ +Health Resort +, 15.3.\ + +900m + +, lg. Zettel 1994 (39b)" ( +NHMW +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +(makropter) " +PHILIPPINEN +: +Palawan +Pr. +\ +Busuanga Is. +, +2 km +W\ +Coron +, + +23.2.1996 + +\ leg. +H. Zettel +(80b)" ( +CZW +) + +; + +733, +6♀♀ +(makropter) " +PHILIPPINEN +: +Palawan +Pr. +\ Busuanga Is., 13 rd. km WNW\ +Coron +, +Balulu Falls +, 24.2.\ 1996, leg. +H. Zettel +(81)" ( +CZW +, +UPLB +) + +; + +1♀ +(makropter) " +PHILIPPINEN +: +Palawan +Pr. +\ Busuanga Is., + +5 km +NW Coron + +\ +Mabintangen Riv. +, 25.-29.2.\ 1996, leg. +H. Zettel +(82)" ( +CZW +) + +; + +233, +9♀♀ +(makropter) " +Philippinen +: +Palawan +Pr. +\ +Busuanga Isl. +, 13 rd. km\ WNW +Coron +, +Balulu Falls +\ 2.2.199 9, leg. +Zettel +(171)" ( +CZW +, +UPLB +, +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g d e r m i k r o p t e r e n M o r p h e: Körperlänge: +1,3- 1,4 mm +(33; +Holotypus +: +1,4 mm +), +1,4-1,6 mm +( +♀♀ +); Pronotumbreite +0,57-0,64 mm +(33; +Holotypus +: +0,62 mm +), +0,61-0,68 mm +( +♀♀ +); Gestalt sehr klein, aber sehr breit. + +Färbung: überwiegend orangebraun, Oberseite und Seiten des Thorax sowie des 2. Sternits immer, aber unterschiedlich stark bräunlich verdunkelt; beim einzigen Exemplar von Negros auch der Kopf oberseits sehr dunkel braun; Hinterrand des Pronotum (seitlich) und der metanotalen Erhebung immer schmal schwarz; Tergite sehr variabel, in unterschiedlichem Ausmass und Intensität gebräunt; Kopfunterseite gelblich; Flügelschuppe lateral orangebraun, medial weisslich; Antennen und Beine gelb, höchstens schwach bräunlich. + +Behaarung: Kopf ( +Abb. 40 +), Pronotum, Mesoscutellum und metanotale Erhebung mit eher spärlichen, winzigen, weisslich grauen bis blaugrünen Schüppchen und mit kurzen, abstehenden, etwas nach hinten geneigten, braunen Haaren; letztere am Pronotum stärker geneigt und daher wenig auffällig; Flügelschuppe anliegend, lang, weisslich behaart; Unterseite des Abdomens ziemlich kurz, anliegend, weisslich behaart; Oberseite des Abdomens relativ lang, gelblich behaart, die Haare an den Seiten der Tergite zur Mitte hin gerichtet. + + +Strukturmerkmale: KL/KB = 1,2; AB = 50; AT/KB = 76; AI = 0,6; PB/KB = 1,6; PB/PL = 2,1; MM/PL = 0,52; AL/PL = 2,4; MT/PB = 80; Kopf kurz, Seiten vom Vorderrand der mässig grossen Augen zu den kurz, winkelig vorspringenden Antennaltuberkeln schwach divergierend, Praeokulartuberkel sehr klein ( +Abb. 39 +); Ocellen winzig; Anteclypeus ohne Anschwellung; Buccula vorne niedrig, hinten hoch, mit zwei runden Eindrücken, Fortsatz relativ lang, dreieckig, caudad gerichtet und zugespitzt ( +Abb. 40 +); relative Länge der Antennenglieder (2. Glied = +0,13 mm +) wie 1,1: 1: 1,7: 2,7; Pronotum an den Seiten stumpfwinkelig eingebuchtet, ohne Mittelfurche, diese jedoch durch ein bis zwei tiefe Gruben angedeutet, ausserdem mit tiefen Gruben hinter dem Vorderrand und um die Humeri, sonst mit flachen Gruben; metanotale Erhebung kurz, gerade caudad gerichtet, hinten insgesamt breit abgerundet, zwischen zwei winzigen Zähnchen nur mit Andeutung einer Einbuchtung ( +Abb. 41 +); mikropter, Flügelschuppe nach hinten den Hinterrand der metanotalen Erhebung kaum überragend; relative Längen der Beinglieder (Metatibia = +0,50 mm +): Profemur 70, Protibia 75, Protarsus 30, Mesofemur 72, Mesotibia 74, Mesotarsus 30, Metafemur 93, Metatibia 100, Metatarsus 34; Beine kurz; Pro- und Mesotibia apikal mit dicht borstenbesetztem Feld; Femora des 3 etwas stärker als beim + +verdickt; Metatibia beider Geschlechter fast gerade; Abdomen in Dorsalansicht breit eiförmig; Hinterrand des 7. Tergits beider Geschlechter ganz schwach konvex. + + +Genitalia des Männchens: Pygophor ( +Abb. 44 +) kurzoval, distal der Paramereneinlenkung etwas stärker nach hinten verschmälert, seitlich in der Längsmitte mit fächerartig angeordneten Borsten; Proctiger ( +Abb. 44 +) sehr gestreckt, knapp vor dem Apex mit sehr langen, laterad gerichteten Borsten; Paramere ( +Abb. 43 +) relativ kurz, hakenförmig, distal rundlich, mit deutlichem, dorsad gerichtetem Zahn, mit sehr langer, kräftiger, fächerartiger Behaarung. – Weibchen: ohne besondere Kennzeichen. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g d e r m a k r o p t e r e n M o r p h e: Körperlänge: +1,5- 1,6 mm +(33), +1,6-1,7 mm +( +♀♀ +); Pronotumbreite +0,70-0,75 mm +(33), +0,74-0,80 mm +( +♀♀ +); Gestalt etwas grösser und ebenso breit wie die Mikropteren. + + +Färbung ähnlich wie bei den Mikropteren, aber Pronotum grossflächiger verdunkelt; Flügel braun, mit dunkelbraunen Adern; Endocorium mit Ausnahme des distalen Drittels weiss; Exocorium basal mit weissem Längswisch; Membran basal insgesamt weisslich, ausserdem mit drei ziemlich deutlichen weisslichen Flecken; Behaarung der Oberseite etwas kürzer als bei den Mikropteren, Corium nur anliegend behaart; Strukturmerkmale ähnlich. Masse eines willkürlich gewählten Männchens: PB/KB = 1,8; PB/PL = 2,0; MM/PL = 0,52, MT/PB = 0,73. Ocellen klein, wenig grösser als bei den Mikropteren; Pronotum breiter, seine Seiten ähnlich eingebuchtet wie bei den Mikropteren, mit deutli- cher Mittelfurche, mit Gruben entlang des Vorderrandes, in einer bogenförmigen Reihe innerhalb der Schulterbeule, diese verbunden mit der Reihe entlang des Hinterrandes, weitere Gruben hinten parallel zur Mittelfurche, aber auch über die übrige Oberfläche verteilt; metanotale Erhebung ( +Abb. 42 +) etwas länger als bei den Mikropteren, der Apex zwischen zwei stumpfen Zähnchen ein wenig deutlicher eingebuchtet; Flügel den Hinterrand des Abdomens erreichend oder knapp kürzer, an den Seiten die lateralen Bereiche der Laterotergite nie abdeckend. + + +U n t e r s c h e i d u n g: + +Hebrus lacustris + +sp.n. +ist eine sehr kleine, aber breite Art mit kurzer metanotaler Erhebung ( +Abb. 41, 42 +), grossem, weissem Fleck am Endocorium und orangem 3.-7. Sternit. Das Männchen ist durch die charakteristischen Genitalstrukturen, besonders die Form und lange Behaarung der Paramere ( +Abb. 43 +), den distal lang behaarten Proctiger sowie den seitlich in der Längsmitte fächerförmig behaarten Pygophor ( +Abb. 44 +) sehr leicht identifizierbar. Alle Exemplare von Busuanga sind makropter, während jene von den anderen philippinischen Inseln mikropter sind. Dadurch ist es nicht klar, ob gewisse morphologischen Abweichungen (z.B. die Behaarung der Oberseite) mit dem Flügeldimorphismus zusammenhängen oder geographische Formen in unterschiedlichen Faunenregionen belegen. An der Konspezifität aller Populationen besteht aber wegen der identen, komplizierten Genitalstrukturen kein Zweifel. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: +lacustris (Adjektiv, Latein) += See bewohnend. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Philippinen +: Luzon, Negros, Pacijan, Busuanga. Es handelt sich um eine von wenigen Arten, die von beiden Seiten der Dickerson-Linie bekannt sind. + + +L e b e n s w e i s e: Der Locus typicus ist der See Danao auf Pacijan, wo die Tierchen im Verlandungsbereich zwischen überfluteten Gräsern und anderen Pflanzen auf der Wasseroberfläche gelaufen sind, nachdem die Vegetation mit dem Fangnetz untergetaucht worden ist. Auf Negros (# 39b) ist die Art bei einem kleinen Tümpel im Uferbereich eines Flusses gefangen worden. Auf Busuanga ist + +H. lacustris + +sp.n. +in verschiedenen Habitaten gefunden worden: am häufigsten auf den felsigen Ufern eines sehr kleinen, austrocknenden und bereits unterbrochenen Baches (# 81, 171), aber auch an besonnten oder beschatteten Ufern kleinerer und grösserer, langsam fliessender Bäche (# 80b, 82). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E32FF85FF59FAA9A7D38992.xml b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E32FF85FF59FAA9A7D38992.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce3bf9afe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E32FF85FF59FAA9A7D38992.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Neue Arten der Gattung Hebrus CURTIS 1833 (Heteroptera: Hebridae) aus Südostasien - 2. Teil + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +1009 +1040 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5432718 +0253-116X +5432718 + + + + + + + +Hebrus judithae + +sp.n. +(Abb. 15-18) + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(makropteres +Männchen +): " +PHILIPPINEN +: Mindanao\ +Bukidnon +Pr., Malaybalay\ Kaamulan Site, + +650m + +, 6.-7.\ 11.199 6, leg. +H. Zettel +(90c)" ( +UPLB +) + +; + +Paratypen +(alle makropter): 633, +6♀♀ +mit gleicher +Etikettierung +( +NHMW +, +UPLB +) + +; + +13, +2♀♀ +" +PHILIPPINEN +: +Mindanao +\ +Bukidnon +Pr. +, +Malaybalay +\ +Kaamulan Site +, + +650m + +, 12.\ 11.199 6, leg. +H. Zettel +(90e)" ( +NHMW +) + +; + +13 " +Philippinen +: +Mindanao +\ +Bukidnon Prov. +, +Malaybalay +\ +Kaamulan Site +, + +650 m + +\ 15-16.1997, lg. Zettel (130)" ( +CZW +) + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Körperlänge: +1,7-1,9 mm +(33; +Holotypus +: +1,8 mm +), +1,8- 1,9 mm +( +♀♀ +); Pronotumbreite +0,74-0,81 mm +(33; +Holotypus +: +0,79 mm +), +0,79-0,82 mm +( +♀♀ +); Gestalt robust. + +Färbung: schwarz, bei den hellsten Exemplaren Kopf oberseits und vordere Bereiche des Pronotum seitlich bis zu den Humeri rotbraun, hintere Bereiche des Pronotum, Mesoscutellum und metanotale Erhebung mittelbraun; bei den dunkelsten Exemplaren diese Teile schwarzbraun bis schwarz, nur Kopfseiten und Humeri unterseits heller; Kopfunterseite gelb; Endocorium mit grossem, weissem, hinten abgerundetem Fleck; Exocorium braun, nur basal undeutlich weisslich; Membran schwärzlich, mit drei bis vier weisslichen Flecken, der vordere undeutlich oder fehlend, die anderen drei deutlich und meist ziemlich gross; alle Antennenglieder mehr oder weniger gebräunt, 1. und 2. jedoch nur distal, sonst gelb; Beine gelb, Apices der Femora, Basen und Apices der Tibien sowie Apices der 2. Tarsomeren mehr oder weniger stark bräunlich. +Behaarung: Kopf (Abb. 16), Pronotum, Mesoscutellum und metanotale Erhebung mit winzigen, weisslich grauen und blaugrünen Schüppchen (diese unterschiedlich zahlreich) und mit ziemlich kurzen, etwas nach hinten gebogenen, abstehenden, braunen Haaren; Corium mit längerer, völlig anliegender Behaarung, diese basal weiss, distal goldgelb glänzend, ohne abstehende Haare; Unterseite des Abdomens kurz, anliegend, weisslich behaart. + +Strukturmerkmale: KL/KB = 1,3; AB = 49; AT/KB = 82; AI = 0,55; PB/KB = 1,85; PB/PL = 1,95; MM/PL = 0,6; AL/PL = 2,0; MT/PB = 77; Kopf ziemlich kurz, Seiten vom Vorderrand der mittelgrossen Augen zu den stark vorspringenden Antennaltuberkeln gerade divergierend, Praeokulartuberkel fehlend (Abb. 15); Ocellen vorhanden; Anteclypeus ohne Anschwellung; Buccula hoch, mit zwei runden Eindrücken, Fortsatz lang, schlank, dorsad gebogen und zugespitzt (Abb. 16); relative Länge der Antennenglieder (2. Glied = +0,16 mm +) wie 1,1: 1: 1,7: 2,6; Pronotum mit vorne tiefer, hinten stark verflachter Mittelfurche, mit tiefen Gruben hinter dem Vorderrand und um die Humeri, sonst mit verflachten Gruben; metanotale Erhebung nach hinten wenig ansteigend, hinten zwischen zwei kräftigen Zähnchen mit kleinem, rundem Ausschnitt (Abb. 17); makropter, Vorderflügel beider Geschlechter den Hinterrand des Abdomens erreichend oder knapp kürzer; relative Längen der Beinglieder (Metatibia = +0,62 mm +): Profemur 71, Protibia 73, Protarsus 30, Mesofemur 71, Mesotibia 73, Mesotarsus 25, Metafemur 90, Metatibia 100, Metatarsus 31; Beine kurz; Pro- und Mesotibia apikal mit dicht borstenbesetztem Feld; Pro- und Mesofemora des 3 kaum merklich verdickt; Metatibia des 3 gerade; Abdomen in Dorsalansicht vorne mit ganz schwach eingebuchteten Seiten, hinten gleichmässig eiförmig verrundet; Hinterrand des 7. Tergits beim 3 ganz schwach konkav, beim + +konvex. + +Genitalia des Männchens (Abb. 18): Pygophor oval, lateral ohne auffällige Behaarung; Proctiger den Hinterrand des Pygophor etwas überragend, unscheinbar behaart; Paramere mässig lang, knapp kürzer als der Proctiger, diesen nur sehr wenig überragend, in Seitenansicht gerade, in Aufsicht gleichmässig nach innen gekrümmt, distaler Abschnitt aussen kurz behaart, Apex mit ca. vier sehr langen, dicht beisammen stehenden Borsten. – Weibchen: ohne besondere Kennzeichen. + +U n t e r s c h e i d u n g: + +Hebrus judithae + +sp.n. +hat relativ kurze Parameren, der zahnartige dorsale Fortsatz liegt nahe der Längsmitte (Abb. 18). In diesem Merkmal sowie im Fehlen abstehender Haare am Corium ist + +H. judithae + +sp.n. +dem von Luzon beschriebenen + +H. harrisi +PORTER 1959 + +ähnlich, dessen Genitalstrukturen jedoch nur von Abbildungen bekannt sind. Von dieser Art ist + +H. judithae + +sp.n. +äusserlich durch stark vorspringende Antennaltuberkel gut unterscheidbar (vgl. Abb. 8 und 15). Ein ungewöhnliches Merkmal von + +H. judithae + +sp.n. +ist, dass der Mesotarsus deutlich kürzer als der Protarsus ist. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Frau Judith C. Abutal (Malaybalay) freundschaftlich gewidmet. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Philippinen +:Mindanao. + + +L e b e n s w e i s e: Diese Art ist nur von den Ufern dreier sehr kleiner bis mittelgrosser Bäche (Breite durchschnittlich jeweils ca. 0,5, 1 und +6 m +) bekannt, die durch eine Aufforstung am Rande der Stadt Malaybalay fliessen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E34FF9EFF59FEB9A7778BFA.xml b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E34FF9EFF59FEB9A7778BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0942ac3748 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E34FF9EFF59FEB9A7778BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Neue Arten der Gattung Hebrus CURTIS 1833 (Heteroptera: Hebridae) aus Südostasien - 2. Teil + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +1009 +1040 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5432718 +0253-116X +5432718 + + + + + + + +Hebrus cebuensis + +sp.n. +(Abb. 34-38) + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(makropteres +Männchen +): " +Philippinen +: Camotes Isl.,\ Poro Isl., Poro, Libertad,\ Panganuron Falls, + +26.2.2001 + +\ leg. +H. Zettel +(277)" ( +UPLB +) + +; + +Paratypen +(alle makropter): 233, +2♀♀ +(makropter) mit gleicher +Etikettierung +( +NHMW +) + +; + +1♀ +" +Lusaran River +\ +Cebu +11-9-03\ +F. Bendanillo +" ( +USC +) + +; + +13 " +Philippines +, +Cebu +, +Kawasan +\ river, coll. +Tran A.D. +, 11- 12\ + +Nov 2003 + +. TAD0363" ( +ZRCS +) + +; + +13, +1♀ +" +Philippines +: +Cebu +, +Boljoon +\ ( +Pobl. +), river at +Lusapon +\ +Bridge +, freshwater, 5.12.\ 2005, leg. +H. Zettel +(437)" ( +NHMW +) + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Körperlänge: 2,0- +2,2 mm +(33; +Holotypus +: +2,2 mm +), +2,2- 2,4 mm +( +♀♀ +); Pronotumbreite +0,81-0,90 mm +(33; +Holotypus +: +0,89 mm +), +0,88-0,96 mm +( +♀♀ +); Gestalt ziemlich gross und schlank. + + +Färbung: Körper hauptsächlich gelbbraun; Seitenränder und Hinterrand des Pronotum, Seiten der metanotalen Erhebung und Teile der thorakalen Pleuren unterschiedlich stark dunkler braun; Seiten des 3.-7. Abdominalsternits meistens schwärzlich, bei den +♀♀ +oft grossflächig schwarz glänzend; Endo- und Exocorium schmutzig weiss; Adern schwarz; Membran schwärzlich mit drei kleinen, mehr oder weniger deutlichen, weisslichen Flecken; Antennen gelb, 3. und 4. Glied bräunlich; Beine gelb, distale Enden der Femora, proximale Enden der Tibiae und Spitzen der 2. Tarsomeren bei manchen Exemplaren ganz schwach gebräunt. + +Behaarung: Oberseite des Kopfes (Abb. 35), Pronotum, Mesoscutellum und metanotale Erhebung mit sehr langen, aufgerichteten, braunen Haaren und sehr wenigen unscheinbaren, weisslichen Schuppenhaaren; Flügeladern mit ebenso langen, aufgerichteten Haaren, Endo- und Exocorium ausserdem mit relativ langen, fast anliegenden, gelblichen Haaren; Sternite mit langer, abstehender und kurzer, anliegender, weisslich Behaarung; Femora und Tibien mit Reihen langer Borsten. + +Strukturmerkmale: KL/KB = 1,3; AB = 58; AT/KB = 75; PB/KB = 2,0; AI = 0,65; PB/PL = 2,0; MM/PL = 0,60; AL/PL = 2,3; MT/PB = 104; Kopf ziemlich lang, mit ziemlich kleinen Augen, mit sehr schwacher dorsaler Mittelfurche; Seiten vom Vorderrand der Augen zu den schwach stumpfwinkelig vorspringenden Antennaltuberkeln gerade divergierend, mit wenig ausgeprägten Praeokulartuberkeln (Abb. 34); Ocellen klein; Anteclypeus kaum angeschwollen, etwas kompress; Buccula mit drei sehr kleinen, runden Eindrücken, hinten mit subparallelem, breit abgerundetem Fortsatz (Abb. 35); relative Länge der Antennenglieder (2. Glied des +Holotypus += +0,21 mm +) wie 1,8: 1: 1,8: 2,7; Pronotum mit tief eingebuchteten Seitenrändern und stark abgesetzten Humeri, mit vor allem vorne tiefer Mittelfurche, mit zwei sehr tiefen Gruben hinter dem Vorderrand und einer Reihe tiefer Gruben entlang diesem; weitere Gruben in einer bogenförmigen Reihe innerhalb der Schulterbeule, diese verbunden mit der Reihe entlang des Hinterrandes, weitere Gruben hinten parallel zur Mittelfurche, aber auch über die übrige Oberfläche verteilt; metanotale Erhebung nach hinten wenig ansteigend, am Apex halbkreisförmig ausgeschnitten, beiderseits der Ausrandung mit zwei spitzen Zähnchen (Abb. 36); makropter, Vorderflügel den Hinterrand des Abdomens erreichend; relative Länge der Beinglieder (Metatibia des +Holotypus += +0,81 mm +): Profemur 73, Protibia 75, Protarsus 29, Mesofemur 75, Mesotibia 76, Mesotarsus 29, Metafemur 91, Metatibia 100, Metatarsus 30; Beine mässig lang, beim 3 ohne besondere Kennzeichen, Metatibia gerade; Abdomen in Dorsalansicht vorne subparallel, hinten schlank eiförmig, der Hinterrand stark abgerundet. + +Genitalia des Männchens: Pygophor klein, suboval; Proctiger (Abb. 37) klein, etwas gestreckt, deutlich eingeschnürt, distal abgerundet und mässig lang behaart; Paramere (Abb. 38) sehr klein, gelblich, distal abgerundet, mit stumpfem, wenig deutlichem, subapikal gelegenem Dorsalfortsatz, mit wenigen langen Haaren. – Weibchen: ohne besondere Kennzeichen. + +U n t e r s c h e i d u n g: + +Hebrus cebuensis + +sp.n. +ist durch die Kombination aus langer Behaarung der Oberseite (Abb. 35) und relativ heller Körperfärbung von allen philippinischen Arten verschieden. + +Hebrus hirsutulus +ZETTEL 2004 + +, die einzige beschriebene philippinische Art mit ähnlich lang abstehender Behaarung, unterscheidet sich durch schwarze Körperfärbung, robuste Gestalt und sehr lange Parameren. Eine lange Behaarung der Oberseite und stark reduzierte Parameren findet man in der Orientalis bei + +H. polysetosus +ZETTEL 2004 + +aus +Thailand +und +Laos +, + +H. longisetosus +ZETTEL 2004 + +aus +Thailand +und + +H. longipilosus +ZETTEL 2003 + +aus +Indien +. Von ersterer Art unterscheidet sich + +H. cebuensis + +sp.n. +durch hellere Körperfärbung, apikal breit abgerundeten Bucculafortsatz und grössere apikale Einbuchtung der metanotalen Erhebung (Abb. 36), von den beiden anderen Arten unter anderem durch die stumpf ausgebildeten Praeokulartuberkel (Abb. 34) (vgl. +ZETTEL 2003 +, +2004a +). + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Die Art wird nach ihrem Vorkommen in der Provinz +Cebu +benannt. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Philippinen +:Poro, +Cebu +. + +L e b e n s w e i s e: Die Art ist an felsigen, beschatteten Ufern von Bächen und kleineren Flüssen festgestellt worden. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E36FF81FF59FA28A491896B.xml b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E36FF81FF59FA28A491896B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00b6e68fe0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E36FF81FF59FA28A491896B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Neue Arten der Gattung Hebrus CURTIS 1833 (Heteroptera: Hebridae) aus Südostasien - 2. Teil + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +1009 +1040 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5432718 +0253-116X +5432718 + + + + + + + +Hebrus tuberculifer + +sp.n. +( +Abb. 29-33 +) + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(mikropteres Männchen): " +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, Crocker\ Range, around km 56 of road\ Kota Kinabalu Tambunan, Sun-\ suron Waterfall env., +1100-1200m +\ a.s.l. +8.VI.1996 +, 5 a" (NHMW). + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Körperlänge: +2,8mm +( +Holotypus +,3); Pronotumbreite +1,07 mm +( +Holotypus +, 3); Gestalt gross und ziemlich schlank, mit mässig langen Beinen. + +Färbung: Körper hauptsächlich schwarzbraun; Kopf dunkel rotbraun, unterseits heller; Abdomen dorsal und Seitenränder der Sternite hell lehmgelb; Flügelrudimente basal schwarz, distal weisslich; Antennen bräunlich gelb; Beine gelb, ab der Mitte der Femora etwas bräunlich. +Behaarung: ganze Oberseite ohne Schuppenhaare und mit auffällig wolkiger, langer, anliegender, gelber Behaarung; Behaarung der Kopfoberseite etwas kürzer und gebogen, nicht ganz anliegend; Unterseite des Abdomens anliegend, gelbgrau behaart. + +Strukturmerkmale: KL/KB = 1,4; AB = 71; AT/KB = 78; PB/KB = 1,9; AI = 0,7; PB/PL = 2,1; MM/PL = 0,45; AL/PL = 2,8; MT/PB = 100; Kopf lang, mit grossen, dorsad nicht vorspringenden Augen, mit tiefer dorsaler Mittelfurche; Seiten vom Vorderrand der Augen zu den stumpfwinkelig vorspringenden Antennaltuberkeln gerade divergierend, mit kaum angedeuteten, nahe dem Augenvorderrand liegenden Praeokulartuberkeln ( +Abb. 29 +); Ocellen reduziert, Ocellengruben tief und sehr deutlich; Anteclypeus stark angeschwollen; Buccula niedrig, mit konkaver, etwas gewinkelter Unterkante, mit zwei runden Eindrücken, hinten mit kurzem, schräg abgestutztem Fortsatz ( +Abb. 30 +); relative Länge der Antennenglieder (2. Glied des +Holotypus += +0,28 mm +) wie 1,8: 1: 1,7: 2,7; Pronotum mit sehr tief eingebuchteten Seitenrändern und tief abgesetzten Humeri, im Mitteldrittel mit tiefer Mittelfurche, mit Gruben auf der ganzen Oberfläche; metanotale Erhebung sehr kurz, am Apex flachbogig ausgeschnitten, beiderseits der Ausrandung mit zwei stumpfwinkeligen Zähnchen ( +Abb. 31 +); mikropter, Vorderflügelrudimente nur als winzige Läppchen hinten den Humeri ausgebildet; relative Länge der Beinglieder (Metatibia des +Holotypus += +1,04 mm +): Profemur 68, Protibia 70, Protarsus 23, Mesofemur 68, Mesotibia 73, Mesotarsus 23, Metafemur 90, Metatibia 100, Metatarsus 29; Beine mässig lang, relativ schlank; 7. Sternit des Männchens vor dem Hinterrand mit sehr auffälligem, grossem, apikal kreisförmigem Tuberkel; Beine des Männchens ohne besondere Auszeichnungen; Metafemur und -tibia ganz gerade; Abdomen in Dorsalansicht schlank eiförmig, apikal völlig abgerundet. + + +Genitalia des Männchens: Pygophor klein, kurz, suboval; Proctiger ( +Abb. 32 +) klein, mit rundem, schwach zugespitztem Distalteil, dieser basolateral mit kurzen, gekrümmten Borsten, distal einfach, lang behaart; Paramere ( +Abb. 33 +) ziemlich klein, blass gelblich, mit kurzem, breitem Distalteil (durch einen sehr breiten, fast den Apex erreichenden Dorsalfortsatz), daher fast keulenförmig erscheinend, kurz und fein behaart. – Weibchen: unbekannt. + + +U n t e r s c h e i d u n g: + +Hebrus tuberculifer + +sp.n. +ist eine grosse, schlanke Art, die habituell etwas an + +H. nieseri +ZETTEL 2004 + +erinnert, aber kürzere Beine und stark reduzierte Praeokulartuberkel ( +Abb. 29 +) hat. Das Männchen ist sofort an einem langen, etwas posteriad gerichteten, medialen Tuberkel am 7. Sternit sowie an den auffällig geformten Parameren ( +Abb. 33 +) erkennbar. Der +Holotypus +ist ein mikropteres Exemplar mit winzig kleinen Flügelrudimenten. Es wird vermutet, dass die Reduktion der Ocellen – so wie bei den Arten der + +Hebrus mangrovensis + +-Gruppe (vgl. +ZETTEL 2004b +) – mit der Flügelreduktion einhergeht. Möglicherweise hat die bisher unbekannte makroptere Morphe von + +H. tuberculifer + +sp.n. +also gut ausgebildete Ocellen. Die Art ist in der Region auch sofort am Fehlen von Schuppenhaaren erkennbar. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Die Art ist nach dem prominenten Tuberkel am 7. Sternit benannt. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: Borneo: +Sabah +. + +L e b e n s w e i s e: unbekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E37FF83FF59FC98A4918DF2.xml b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E37FF83FF59FC98A4918DF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84d04e751d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E37FF83FF59FC98A4918DF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Neue Arten der Gattung Hebrus CURTIS 1833 (Heteroptera: Hebridae) aus Südostasien - 2. Teil + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +1009 +1040 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5432718 +0253-116X +5432718 + + + + + + + +Hebrus bituberculatus + +sp.n. +(Abb. 23-28) + + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(brachypteres Männchen): " +Philippines +, +Cebu +, Kawasan\ river, coll. +Tran A.D. +, 11-12\ + +Nov 2003 + +. TAD0363" ( +ZRCS +) + +; + +Paratypen +: 233 (brachypter) mit gleicher Etikettierung ( +ZRCS +) + +; + +333, +1♀ +(brachypter) " +Philippines +: +Cebu +, Boljoon\ (Pobl.), river at Lusapon\ Bridge, freshwater, 5.12.\ 2005, leg. +H. Zettel +(437)" ( +NHMW +, +UPLB +) + +. + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Körperlänge: +1,6-1,7 mm +(33; +Holotypus +: +1,6 mm +), +1,7 mm +( + +); Pronotumbreite +0,59-0,63 mm +(33; +Holotypus +: +0,59 mm +), +0,65 mm +( + +); Gestalt klein und schlank. + +Färbung: Körper hauptsächlich gelb bis bräunlich gelb; Pronotum zuweilen teils stärker gebräunt; Mesopleura mit unterschiedlich grossem, schwärzlichem Fleck, dieser zuweilen bis auf die Propleura reichend; Abdomen lateral mit grossem, schwarzem Fleck am 2.-4. Sternit; Mesoscutellum bei einem Exemplar lateral schwach geschwärzt; Flügelschuppen an der extremen Basis schwärzlich, die Membran stark verdunkelt, Adern weisslich gelb; basale Tergite unterschiedlich stark gebräunt; 1. und 2. Antennenglied hell gelb, 3. und 4. bräunlich; Beine hell gelb, nur die Apices der Tarsen etwas dunkler. + +Behaarung: ganze Oberseite mit kurzen, anliegenden, gelben Haaren relativ spärlich besetzt, nur beim 3 das 7. Tergit und die 7. Laterotergite mit etwas längerer, dunkler Behaarung; Oberseite des Kopfes, Pronotum, Mesoscutellum und metanotale Erhebung mit wenigen sehr kleinen, hellblauen Schuppenhaaren; Unterseite des Abdomens anliegend, weisslich gelb behaart, Seiten der Sternite nahezu kahl; Profemur des 3 auf der Beugeseite mit sehr langer, dichter Behaarung (Abb. 26), die längsten Haare etwa so lang wie das Femur breit; Profemur des + +viel kürzer beborstet. + + +Strukturmerkmale: KL/KB = 1,3; AB = 90; AT/KB = 69; PB/KB = 1,2; AI = 0,7; PB/PL = 1,5; MM/PL = 0,55; AL/PL = 2,1; MT/PB = 130; Kopf ziemlich lang, mit grossen, dorsad nicht vorspringenden Augen, mit schwacher dorsaler Mittelfurche; Seiten vom Vorderrand der Augen zu den stumpfwinkelig vorspringenden Antennaltuberkeln kaum divergierend, mit kleinen, winkelig vorspringenden Praeokulartuberkeln (Abb. 23); Ocellen klein und oval, in tiefen Ocellengruben gelegen; Anteclypeus kaum angeschwollen, etwas kompress; Buccula mit drei runden Eindrücken, hinten mit subparallelem, schräg abgestutztem Fortsatz (Abb. 24); relative Länge der Antennenglieder (2. Glied des +Holotypus += +0,14 mm +) wie 1,9: 1: 2,2: 3,0; Pronotum mit sehr tief eingebuchteten Seitenrändern und stark abgesetzten Humeri, ohne Mittelfurche, mit drei grossen Gruben hinter dem Vorderrand und kleinen Gruben auf der ganzen Oberfläche verteilt; metanotale Erhebung stark nach hinten ansteigend, am Apex halbkreisförmig ausgeschnitten, beiderseits der Ausrandung mit zwei spitzen Zähnchen (Abb. 27); brachypter, Vorderflügel beim 3 das 1. bis 3. Viertel des 4. Tergits erreichend, beim + +den Hinterrand des 3. Tergits; relative Länge der Beinglieder (Metatibia des +Holotypus += +0,70 mm +): Profemur 70, Protibia 76, Protarsus 31, Mesofemur 72, Mesotibia 74, Mesotarsus 29, Metafemur 83, Metatibia 100, Metatarsus 37; Beine mässig lang; 5.-7. Tergit jeweils mit einer kreisförmigen glänzenden Stelle; 7. Sternit des 3 etwa im vorderen Drittel der Länge mit einem Paar kleiner, nahe beieinander stehender Höcker; Pro- und Mesofemora des 3 etwas verdickt, bei + +so dick wie das Metafemur; Metatibia des 3 leicht geschwungen, beim + +gerade; Abdomen in Dorsalansicht schlank eiförmig, mit stark ansteigenden Laterotergiten; Hinterrand beim 3 gerade abgestutzt, beim + +ganz schwach konvex. + +Genitalia des Männchens: Pygophor klein, suboval; Proctiger (Abb. 28) klein, gestreckt, apikal etwas zugespitzt, distal lang behaart, subbasal am Seitenrand mit wenigen kurzen Haaren; Paramere (Abb. 25) klein, gelblich, keulenförmig, mit spitzem Dorsalfortsatz nahe der Längsmitte, stark behaart, die Haare distal sehr lang, deutlich länger als proximal. – Weibchen: ohne besondere Kennzeichen. + +U n t e r s c h e i d u n g: + +Hebrus bituberculatus + +sp.n. +ähnelt aufgrund kleiner Gestalt, gelblicher Grundfärbung mit dunkler Zeichnung, langgestrecktem Kopf und auch in der brachypteren Form stark entwickelter metanotaler Erhebung dem + +Hebrus hoberlandti +PORTER 1959 + +, welcher auf den +Philippinen +weit verbreitet ist. Ausserdem sind beide Arten meistens brachypter. Die neue Art ist von + +H. hoberlandti + +jedoch durch viel schlankere Gestalt, insbesonders schlankeres Abdomen, eine weniger tief eingeschnittene metanotale Erhebung (Abb. 27) und weniger stark verdunkelte Pleurite des Thorax unterscheidbar. Männchen sind an der langen Behaarung des Profemur (Abb. 26) und am Doppelhöcker des 7. Sternits sofort erkannbar und von Männchen von + +H. hoberlandti + +auch durch die Genitalien, besonders die lang und dicht behaarten Parameren (Abb. 25), sowie die leicht geschwungene Metatibia differenziert. + +E t y m o l o g i e: Die Art ist nach dem kleinen Doppelhöcker am 7. Sternit des Männchens benannt. + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Philippinen +: +Cebu +.DieTypuslokalitätliegtinMatutinao,Bezirk Badian, im Südwesten der +Insel +. + +L e b e n s w e i s e: unbekannt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E39FF8AFF59FEC3A4768D83.xml b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E39FF8AFF59FEC3A4768D83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d0d2679f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E39FF8AFF59FEC3A4768D83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +Neue Arten der Gattung Hebrus CURTIS 1833 (Heteroptera: Hebridae) aus Südostasien - 2. Teil + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +1009 +1040 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5432718 +0253-116X +5432718 + + + + + + + +Hebrus philippinus + +sp.n. +( +Abb. 1-4 +) + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(makropteres Männchen): " +PHILIPPINEN +: +Cebu +, S Badian\ Matutinao, Kawasan Falls\ +2-50m +, 29.- +30.11.1996 +\ leg. H. Zettel (112)" (UPLB); +Paratypen +(alle makropter): 633, +1♀ +mit gleicher Etikettierung (NHMW, UPLB); 833, +5♀♀ +" +Philippinen +: +Cebu +, S Badian\ Matutinao, Kawasan Falls\ +2-50 m +, 23.- +24.2.1997 +\ leg. H. Zettel (116)" (CZW, UPLB); 13 "PHILIPPINEN: +Cebu +, S Badian\ Matutinao, Kawasan Falls\ +0-1m +, +30.11.1996 +\ leg. H. Zettel (112a)" (NHMW); 1733, +8♀♀ +"Philippinen: +Cebu +, S Badian\ Matutinao, Kawasan Falls\ +1-30m +, +11.11.2003 +\ leg. H. Zettel (352a)" (NHMW, UPLB); +1♀ +"Philippinen: +Cebu +, S Badian\ Matutinao, Kawasan Falls\ +1-30m +, +11.11.2003 +\ leg. Pangantihon (P352a)" (CZW); 5033, +21♀♀ +" +Philippinen +: +Cebu +, S Badian\ Matutinao, Kawasan Falls\ +20-50m +, +12.11.2003 +\ leg. H. Zettel (352d)" (NHMW, UPLB, USC, ZRCS); 233, +1♀ +"Philippinen: +Cebu +, S Badian\ Matutinao, Kawasan Falls\ +20-50m +, +12.11.2003 +\ leg. Pangantihon (P352d)" (USC, CZW); 333, +1♀ +"Kawasan R. B.\ +Cebu +11-13-03\ Bendanillo" (USC); 1133, +8♀♀ +"Philippinen: +Cebu +, NNW\ +Cebu +City, Lusaran, Lu-\ saran River, +9.11.2003 +\ leg. H. Zettel (350)" (NHMW, UPLB, USC); 833, +2♀♀ +"Philippinen: +Cebu +, W C. City\ Minglanilla, Camp 7, creek\ and waterfall +16.11.2003 +\ l. Zettel & Pangantihon (358)" (CZW, USC); 13, +1♀ +" +Philippines +: +Cebu +, Boljoon\ (Pobl.), river at Lusapon\ Bridge, freshwater, 5.12.\ 2005, leg. H. Zettel (437)" (NHMW); 13, +3♀♀ +"Philippinen: +La Union +\ Bacnotan, Don Mariano\ Marcos Mem. State Univ.\ NARTDI Falls, +23.10.2002 +\ leg. H. Zettel (310)" (NHMW); 13 " +PHILIPPINEN +: +Laguna +, 1992\ Los Banos, Rest Area\ Bach von Tampalit Falls\ 17.11., leg. H. Zettel (1a)" (NHMW); +1♀ +"PHILIPPINEN: +Laguna +\ Los Banos, Bach von\ Tampalit Falls, 15.11.\ leg. H. Zettel 1993(22b)" (NHMW); 13, +2♀♀ +" +PHILIPPINEN +: +Laguna +Pr.\ Los Banos, Mt. Makiling\ Molawin Creek, Coll. For. [bei College of Forestry]\ 8.2.199 6, leg. Zettel (72)" (CZW); +1♀ +"Philippinen: LZ, +Laguna +\ Los Banos, Mt. Makiling\ Flat Rocks, +14.2.1999 +\ leg. H. Zettel (175)" (CZW); 1433, +7♀♀ +"Philippinen: Luzon, +Quezon +\ Atimonan, +Quezon +NP\ Old Zigzag Rd., 24.-30.3.\ 1998, leg. Zettel (165)" (CZW, UPLB); 1233, +10♀♀ +"Philippinen: Luzon, Cam.\ Norte, SW Daet, S. Vicente\ Fabrica, Mananap, 17.3.\ 2003, leg. H. Zettel, C. Pan-\ gantihon & L. Vichozo (348)" (CZW, UPLB); 833, +9♀♀ +" +Philippinen +: +Camarines Sur +\ +20km +E +Naga +, +5km +E Carolina\ Mt. Isarog, Malabsay Falls\ 19.2.199 8, leg. Zettel (141)" (NHMW, UPLB, CNTN, ZMUC); 533, +1♀ +"Philippinen: +Camarines Sur +\ +20km +E +Naga +, +3km +E Carolina\ Mainit Spring ("Hydro")\ 20.2.199 8, leg. Zettel (142)" (NHMW, UPLB); +4♀♀ +"Philippinen: Luzon, Cama-\ rines Sur, Pili, Buncao,\ Caririga Creek, +1.2.2002 +\ leg. H. Zettel (301)" (CZW, UPLB); 13, +1♀ +"Philippinen: Luzon, Cam.\ Sur, Lagonoy, +1 km +W San\ Sebastian, Kinayangan Riv.\ 2.2.200 2, leg. Zettel (303)" (CZW); +1♀ +" +Philippinen +: Luzon, Cam.\ Sur, Lagonoy, Buenavista,\ Parogcan, +10.2.2001 +\ leg. H. Zettel (267b)" (CZW); 1033, +2♀♀ +"Philippinen: Luzon, +Albay +\ +40 km +N Legaspi, +1 km +W\ Malilipot, Busai Falls\ 23.2.199 8, leg. Zettel (143)" (NHMW, UPLB); 13 "Philippinen: +Sorsogon +\ NE Irosin, N San Roque\ Lake Bulusan, +630m +\ 26.2.199 8, leg. Zettel (146)" (NHMW); 233, +1♀ +"Philippinen: Polillo Is.\ Panuculan, water shed\ area, 14.- +15.2.2004 +, leg.\ Zettel & Pangantihon (367)" (CZW); 13 " +Philippinen +: +Catanduanes +\ N Bato, S San Miguel\ Balongbong Falls, 7.3.\ 1999, leg. H. Zettel (195)" (NHMW); 733, +6♀♀ +"Philippinen: +Catanduanes +\ W Virac, Sto. Domingo\ Pajo River area, 10.3.\ 1999, leg. Zettel (199)" (NHMW, UPLB); 1033, +8♀♀ +"Philippinen: +Catanduanes +\ E San Andres\ 11.- +12.3.1999 +\ leg. H. Zettel (200)" (NHMW, UPLB); 13, +1♀ +"Philippinen: +Catanduanes +\ E San Andres\ +12.3.1999 +\ leg. F. Seyfert (26)" (CSW); 333, +1♀ +" +Philippinen +: +Masbate +Isl.\ +8 km +SE +Masbate +, S Mobo\ Ubo Falls, +3.3.1998 +\ leg. H. Zettel (153)" (NHMW, UPLB); 233, +5♀♀ +"PHILIPPINEN:Panay, Ilo-Ilo\ +10km +NE Igbaras, Nadsadan\ Falls, +500m +, +22.3.1994 +\ leg. H. Zettel (47)" (NHMW, UPLB); 13 " +PHILIPPINEN +: N Panay\ +Antique +, Libertad\ 21.- +22.1.1994 +\ leg. Seyfert & Graindl" (NHMW); 233, +2♀♀ +"PHILIPPINEN: Negros\ SE Murcia, Barangay\ Caliban riv., +250m +, 18.3.\ leg. H. Zettel 1994 (41)" (NHMW); +1♀ +"Philippinen: Negros or.\ W Dumaguete, Valencia\ Casaroro Falls, 26.2.\ 1997, leg. H. Zettel (118)" (CZW); 1733, +14♀♀ +"Philippinen: Camotes Isl.,\ Poro Isl., Poro, Libertad,\ Panganuron Falls, +26.2.2001 +\ leg. H. Zettel (277)" (NHMW, UPLB); 1033, +9♀♀ +" +Philippinen +: +Siquijor +\ Lazi, Poo River\ +1.3.1997 +\ leg. H. Zettel (121)" (CZW, UPLB); 1533, +6♀♀ +"Philippinen: N. +Samar +\ Veriato, El Amigo\ Veriato Falls, 16.3.\ 1998, leg. Zettel (162)" (CZW, UPLB, ViSCA); 633, +3♀♀ +"Philippinen: N. +Samar +\ Veriato, El Amigo\ Veriato Falls, +3.3.2003 +\ leg. H. Zettel (344)" (CZW, UPLB); 233, +3♀♀ +"Philippinen: N. +Samar +\ San Joaquin, Lologayan\ Falls, 4.- +6.3.2003 +\ leg. H. Zettel (345)" (CZW); 333, +4♀♀ +" +Philippinen +: +Leyte +\ Hilusig, rivers\ +14.2.2000 +\ leg. H. Zettel (238)" (NHMW, UPLB); +1♀ +"Philippinen: +Leyte +\ Baybay, VISCA, +50m +,\ Lago-Lago Riv., 31.1.\ 2000, lg. H. Zettel (222b)" (NHMW); 13 "Philippinen: +Leyte +\ Baybay, VISCA, creeks\ +250m +, +1.2.2000 +\ leg. H. Zettel (222c)" (NHMW); +1♀ +"Philippinen: S. +Leyte +, N\ Maasin, small stream E\ Lonoy, 20.11.200 3, leg.\ Zettel & Pangantihon (362)" (CZW); 533, +4♀♀ +" +Philippinen +: S. +Leyte +\ Ibarra, Divisoria, small\ creek, 21.11.200 3, leg.\ Zettel & Pangantihon (363)" (CZW, UPLB); 633, +5♀♀ +"Philippinen: +Biliran +\ SE Almeria, Balagombong\ Falls, +14.3.1998 +\ leg. H. Zettel (161)" (CZW, UPLB); 13 " +PHILIPPINEN +: +Bohol +\ NE Tagbilaran, S Sikatuna\ nr. Dangay, 26.-27.11.\ 1996, leg. H. Zettel (111)" (NHMW); 233 "Philippines: +Bohol +\ Antequera, Mag-Aso\ Falls, +28.11.2005 +\ leg. H. Zettel (426)" (NHMW); 13, +3♀♀ +" +Philippines +: +Bohol +, Loboc\ Loboc River at Loboc \ Falls, +27.11.2005 +\ leg. H. Zettel (424a)" (NHMW); 233, +3♀♀ +"PHILIPPINEN: +Camiguin +\ W Mambajao, Katibawasan\ Falls, +15.11.1996 +\ leg. H. Zettel (96)" (NHMW, UPLB); +3♀♀ +" +PHILIPPINEN +: +Camiguin +\ Catarman, Tuwasan Falls\ +17.11.1996 +\ leg. H. Zettel (98)" (NHMW); 13 "PHILIPPINEN: +Camiguin +\ Tupsan, Macao Cold\ Spring, +18.11.1996 +\ leg. H. Zettel (99)" (NHMW); 633, +8♀♀ +"Philippinen: Mindanao\ +Zamboanga +d. Sur, +12 km +\ N Pagadian, Alegria Falls\ 9.3.199 7, lg. Zettel (126)" (CZW, UPLB, USC). + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g: Körperlänge: +1,8-2,1 mm +(33; n = 20; +Holotypus +: +1,9 mm +), +1,9-2,1 mm +( +♀♀ +; n = 20); Pronotumbreite +0,84-0,91 mm +(33; n = 20; +Holotypus +: +0,89 mm +), +0,87-0,94 mm +( +♀♀ +; n = 20); Gestalt robust. + + +Färbung: Körper hauptsächlich schwarz, Kopfunterseite gelb; Humeri unterseits orangebraun; neben dieser dunklen, häufigsten Form verschiedene helle Variationen, diese vor allem auf der +Insel +Cebu häufig; hellste Formen mit ganzer Oberseite von Kopf und Thorax hell rotbraun, nur Kopfspitze und je ein kleiner Fleck oben auf den Humeri schwarz; dazwischen alle möglichen Übergangsformen mit Kopf- und Prothoraxoberseite in verschiedenen Brauntönen; Endocorium basal mit parallelseitigem, weissem Streifen, dieser meist schmal, selten ein wenig breiter, jedoch immer zur Mitte hin durch einen braunen (selten schwach aufgehellten) Bereich vom Flügelrand getrennt; Exocorium dunkel; weissliche Flecken der Membran verwaschen, nur der distale Fleck klein und etwas deutlicher abgegrenzt; Antennen gelb, Spitze des (1. und) 2. Gliedes, sowie 3. und 4. Glied unterschiedlich bräunlich; Beine hellgelb, distale Enden der Femora, proximale Enden der Tibiae und Spitzen der 2. Tarsomeren unterschiedlich stark, aber immer sehr schmal gebräunt. + + +Behaarung: Kopf ( +Abb. 2 +), Pronotum, Mesoscutellum und metanotale Erhebung mit kleinen, häufig türkisen, metallischen Schüppchen besetzt, ausserdem mit sehr kurzen, hellgrauen bis weisslichen Börstchen; Schüppchen unterschiedlich dicht (meist in der Mitte des Kopfes, auf den Seiten des Pronotum und auf der metanotalen Erhebung dichter als auf den übrigen Stellen) und in der Färbung individuell von bläulich bis goldgrün, selten sogar goldgelb variierend; Börstchen auf der Thoraxoberseite immer stark nach hinten umgebogen, daher anliegend, am Kopf etwas variabel, von anliegend bis etwas abstehend; Corium mit anliegenden, langen, goldgelben Haaren und entlang der Adern mit grauen, dünneren, geringfügig nach hinten abstehenden bis (meist) anliegenden Haaren; Unterseite des Abdomens anliegend, weiss behaart. + + +Strukturmerkmale: KL/KB = 1,25; AB = 50; AT/KB = 79; AI = 0,55; PB/KB = 2,0; PB/PL = 2,0; MM/PL = 0,64; AL/PL = 2,0; MT/PB = 76; Kopf relativ kurz, Seiten vom Vorderrand der Augen zu den schwach winkelig vortretenden Antennaltuberkeln gerade, stark divergierend, Praeokulartuberkel nur als winzige Körnchen knapp vor den Augen ausgebildet ( +Abb. 1 +); Anteclypeus ohne Anschwellung; Buccula mit zwei runden Eindrücken, hinten mit dorsad gebogenem, zugespitztem Fortsatz ( +Abb. 2 +); relative Länge der Antennenglieder (2. Glied des +Holotypus += +0,18 mm +) wie 1,1: 1: 1,5: 1,6; Pronotum mit tiefer Mittelfurche, mit zwei sehr tiefen Gruben hinter dem und einer Reihe tiefer Gruben entlang des Vorderrandes; schwächere Gruben in einer bogenförmigen Reihe innerhalb der Schulterbeule verbunden mit der Reihe entlang des Hinterrandes und hinten parallel zur Mittelfurche, sonst die Gruben unscheinbar und flach; metanotale Erhebung hinten deutlich, schmal und tief, rund eingebuchtet ( +Abb. 3 +); makropter, Vorderflügel das Ende des Abdomens erreichend; relative Länge der Beinglieder (Metatibia des +Holotypus += +0,65 mm +): Profemur 72, Protibia 73, Protarsus 31, Mesofemur 72, Mesotibia 73, Mesotarsus 29, Metafemur 92, Metatibia 100, Metatarsus 35; Pro- und Mesotibia in beiden Geschlechtern apikal mit dicht borstenbesetztem Feld; Beine kurz; Beine und Abdomen des Männchens ohne besondere Auszeichnungen; Metatibia ganz gerade; Abdomen in Dorsalansicht vorne schwach konvergierend, dahinter eiförmig verrundet, apikal schwach abgestutzt bis abgerundet. + + +Genitalia des Männchens ( +Abb. 4 +): Pygophor mässig schlank, distad verbreitert, hinten gleichmässig konvex, lateral, etwas distal der Längsmitte mit einem Büschel nach hinten gebogener Haare; Proctiger gestreckt, den Hinterrand des Pygophor überragend, relativ unscheinbar behaart; Paramere sehr lang, samt Haaren den Apex des Abdomens überragend, in Seitenansicht gerade, in Aufsicht nur basal schwach nach innen gebogen, distal mit geradem Innenrand und schwach konvexem Aussenrand, der gesamte distale Abschnitt aussen und apikal sehr lang behaart. – Weibchen: ohne besondere Kennzeichen. + + +U n t e r s c h e i d u n g: + +Hebrus philippinus + +sp.n. +ist eine auf den +Philippinen +sehr häufige und weit verbreitete Art mit verlängerten Parameren und tief, rund ausgeschnittener metanotaler Erhebung. In Dorsalansicht, sind die lateral und apikal lang beborsteten Parameren nur ganz wenig nach innen gekrümmt und überragen die Spitze des Proctiger weit ( +Abb. 4 +). Der Pygophor trägt lateral ein Paar Borstenbüschel ( +Abb. 4 +), welches nur ausnahmsweise undeutlich ausgebildet ist. Der weisse Fleck auf dem Endocorium ist in der Regel schmal und langgestreckt, nur selten etwas verbreitert, wodurch sich die Art meist gut von den – oft sympatrischen – Arten des + +H. harrisi + +-Komplexes unterscheiden lässt. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Der Artname bezieht sich auf die weite Verbreitung auf den +Philippinen +. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Philippinen +östlich der Dickerson-Linie: Luzon, Polillo, +Catanduanes +, +Masbate +, Panay, Negros, +Cebu +, Poro, +Siquijor +, +Samar +, +Leyte +, +Biliran +, +Bohol +, +Camiguin +und Mindanao. + + +L e b e n s w e i s e: + +Hebrus philippinus + +sp.n. +ist eine Charakterart der Ufer von Fliessgewässern, obwohl er gelegentlich auch an Stillgewässern aufgefunden werden kann, so am Ufer des Lake Bulusan in +Sorsogon +. Die Art scheint in der Wahl des Lebensraumes wenig anspruchsvoll zu sein und ist sowohl an Ufern kleiner Bäche als auch grösserer Flüsse festgestellt worden. Typisch sind wenig oder gar nicht bewachsene Felsen am Rande des Gewässers, wobei + +H. philippinus + +sp.n. +im Unterschied zu den meisten anderen + +Hebrus + +-Arten der +Philippinen +sonnigere und damit trockenere und heissere Bereiche nicht zu meiden scheint. Daher kann er selbst an Gewässern, deren Umfeld bereits stark anthropogen devastiert und nahezu vegetationsfrei ist, noch überleben und gehört auf den +Philippinen +, gleich mit + +H. haddeni + +, zu den verbreitetsten Arten der Gattung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E3CFF87FF59FA53A1738D78.xml b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E3CFF87FF59FA53A1738D78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf1f603188d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E3CFF87FF59FA53A1738D78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Neue Arten der Gattung Hebrus CURTIS 1833 (Heteroptera: Hebridae) aus Südostasien - 2. Teil + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +1009 +1040 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5432718 +0253-116X +5432718 + + + + + + + +Hebrus pangantihoni + +sp.n. +( +Abb. 11-14 +) + + + + +T y p e n m a t e r i a l: +Holotypus +(makropteres Männchen): " +Philippinen +: Polillo Is.\ Panuculan, water shed\ area, 14.- +15.2.2004 +, leg.\ Zettel & Pangantihon (367)" (UPLB); +Paratypen +: 3433, +26♀♀ +(makropter), 333, +3♀♀ +(brachypter) mit gleicher Etikettierung (CZW, UPLB, NHMW, USC, ZMUC, ZRCS, OÖLM, CNTN); 533 " +PHILIPPINEN +: +Laguna +Pr.\ Los Banos, Mt. Makiling\ Mud Springs, 8.2.\ 1996, leg. H. Zettel (73)" (CZW, UPLB); 13, +1♀ +(makropter) " +PHILIPPINEN +: Luzon, +Laguna +\ Los Banos, Mt. Makiling\ Mud Springs, +1.11.1996 +\ leg. H. Zettel (88)" (NHMW); 233, +1♀ +(makropter) "Philippinen: LZ, +Laguna +\ Los Banos, Mt. Makiling,\ Mud Spring, 23.- +24.1.1999 +\ leg. H. Zettel (167)" (CZW); +2♀♀ +(makropter) " +PHILIPPINEN +: +Laguna +Pr.\ Los Banos, Mt. Makiling\ Molawin Creek, Coll. For.\ 8.2.199 6, leg. Zettel (72)" (CZW); 233, +1♀ +(makropter) " +PHILIPPINEN +: +Laguna +Pr.\ Los Banos, Mt. Makiling\ Molawin Creek, Flat Stones\ 9.2.199 6, leg. Zettel (75)" (CZW); 533, +8♀♀ +(makropter) "Philippinen: Luzon, +Quezon +\ Atimonan, +Quezon +NP\ Old Zigzag Rd., 24.-30.3.\ 1998, leg. Zettel (165)" (CZW, UPLB); 13, +1♀ +(makropter) " +Philippinen +: Luzon, Cam.\ Sur, Lagonoy, Buenavista,\ Parogcan, +10.2.2001 +\ leg. H. Zettel (267b)" (CZW). + + + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g d e r m a k r o p t e r e n M o r p h e: Körperlänge: +1,7- 1,8 mm +(33; n = 20; +Holotypus +: +1,8 mm +), +1,8-1,9 mm +( +♀♀ +; n = 20); Pronotumbreite +0,74-0,82 mm +(33; n = 20; +Holotypus +: +0,79 mm +), +0,76-0,85 mm +( +♀♀ +; n = 20); Gestalt robust. + + +Färbung: relativ variabel; dunkle Exemplare schwarz, bei hellen Exemplaren (so auch beim +Holotypus +) Kopf, vorderer Bereich und Humeri des Pronotum rotbraun, Mesoscutellum und metanotale Erhebung mittelbraun; dazwischen alle Übergänge; Kopfunterseite gelb; Endocorium basal mit grossem, weissem Fleck, dieser die gesamte Breite der Zelle einnehmend und hinten abgerundet oder schräg abgeschnitten; Exocorium basal weisslich; Membran schwärzlich, mit vier kleinen, weisslichen Flecken, die drei distalen meist ziemlich deutlich abgegrenzt; 1. und 2. Antennomer gelb mit mehr oder weniger gebräuntem Apex, 3. und 4. bräunlich; Beine gelb, Apices der Femora, Basen und Apices der Tibien sowie Apices der 2. Tarsomeren undeutlich bräunlich. + + +Behaarung: Kopf ( +Abb. 12 +), Pronotum, Mesoscutellum und metanotale Erhebung mit winzigen, weisslichen bis grünblauen Schüppchen (diese in der Anzahl stark variabel) und mit relativ kurzen, abstehenden braunen Haaren, welche bei manchen Exemplaren von Polillo auf Kopf und Pronotum etwas kürzer als auf Mesoscutellum und metanotaler Erhebung sind; Corium mit längerer, völlig anliegender Behaarung, diese basal weiss, distal goldgelb glänzend; Adern mit Reihen deutlicher, abstehender, brauner Borsten; Unterseite des Abdomens kurz, anliegend, weisslich behaart; Hinterrand des Abdomens beim 3 mit etwas längerer, nach hinten gerichteter, weisser Behaarung, diese beim + +undeutlich. + + +Strukturmerkmale: KL/KB = 1,3; AB = 47; AT/KB = 77; AI = 0,6; PB/KB = 1,95; PB/PL = 2,0; MM/PL = 0,67; AL/PL = 2,0; MT/PB = 79; Kopf relative kurz, Seiten vom Vorderrand der Augen zu den winkelig vorspringenden Antennaltuberkeln gerade divergierend, Praeokulartuberkel undeutlich ( +Abb. 11 +); Ocellen vorhanden; Anteclypeus mit sehr schwacher Anschwellung; Buccula hoch, mit zwei runden Eindrücken, Fortsatz lang, schlank, etwas dorsad gebogen und zugespitzt ( +Abb. 12 +); relative Länge der Antennenglieder (2. Glied = +0,15 mm +) wie 1,2: 1: 1,9: 2,9 (Exemplare, bei denen wie bei + +H. harrisi + +das 2. kaum länger als das 1. Glied ist, vereinzelt vorkommend); Pronotum mit vorne tiefer, hinten stark verflachter Mittelfurche, mit tiefen Gruben hinter dem Vorderrand und um die Humeri, sonst mit verflachten Gruben; metanotale Erhebung fast gerade caudad gerichtet, hinten zwischen zwei spitzen Zähnchen mit kleiner, runder Einbuchtung ( +Abb. 13 +); makropter, Vorderflügel den Hinterrand des Abdomens erreichend, knapp überragend oder geringfügig kürzer; relative Längen der Beinglieder (Metatibia = +0,58 mm +): Profemur 67, Protibia 71, Protarsus 30, Mesofemur 70, Mesotibia 71, Mesotarsus 30, Metafemur 86, Metatibia 100, Metatarsus 33; Beine kurz; Pro- und Mesotibia apikal mit dicht borstenbesetztem Feld; Metatibia gerade; Pro- und Mesofemora des 3 kaum merklich verdickt; Abdomen in Dorsalansicht vorne mit ganz schwach eingebuchteten Seiten, hinten gleichmässig eiförmig verrundet; Hinterrand des 7. Tergits beim 3 ganz schwach konkav, beim + +konvex. + + +Genitalia des Männchens ( +Abb. 14 +): Pygophor mässig schlank, distad verbreitert, hinten gleichmässig konvex, lateral, etwas distal der Längsmitte mit mehreren kurzen, nach hinten gebogenen Haaren, diese jedoch nicht zu einem Büschel verdichtet; Proctiger gestreckt, den Hinterrand des Pygophor überragend, apikal etwas länger behaart; Paramere lang, samt Haaren den Apex des Abdomens knapp überragend, in Seitenansicht gerade, in Aufsicht basal stark, distal schwach aber gleichmässig nach innen gekrümmt, der distale Abschnitt aussen mit einer Reihe aus drei bis vier langen Borsten, Apex mit ca. vier sehr langen, dicht beisammen stehenden Borsten. – Weibchen: ohne besondere Kennzeichen. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g d e r b r a c h y p t e r e n M o r p h e: Körperlänge: +1,6 mm +(33), +1,7-1,8 mm +( +♀♀ +); Pronotumbreite +0,66-0,68 mm +(33), +0,70-0,74 mm +( +♀♀ +); Gestalt etwas kleiner und verhältnismässig schmäler als die Makropteren. + +Färbung wie bei hellen Makropteren, Behaarung wie bei den Makropteren, Strukturmerkmale ähnlich. Masse eines willkürlich gewählten Männchens: PB/KB = 1,60; PB/PL = 2,0; MM/PL = 0,59, MT/PB = 0,84. Ocellen sehr klein; Pronotum relativ schmal, seine Seiten stärker eingebuchtet als bei den Makropteren, die Mittefurche flacher; metanotale Erhebung etwas kürzer als bei den Makropteren, daher der Apex insgesamt breiter und die Zähnchen bei nahezu gleich tiefer Einbuchtung weniger spitz; Flügel relativ lang, an den Seiten die Laterotergite breit freilassend, hinten in beiden Geschlechtern die Basis bis Mitte des 7. Tergits erreichend. + +U n t e r s c h e i d u n g: + +Hebrus pangantihoni + +sp.n. +unterscheidet sich von + +H. palawanensis + +und + +H. judithae + +sp.n. +durch länger beborstete Parameren ( +Abb. 14 +), von + +H. harrisi + +durch stark vorspringende Antennaltuberkel und längere Behaarung von Kopf und Thorax ( +Abb. 11, 12 +). Vom teilweise syntop vorkommenden + +H. philippinus + +sp.n. +ist + +H. pangantihoni + +sp.n. +äusserlich durch etwas kleinere Gestalt, stärker entwickelte Antennaltuberkel, längeren Bucculafortsatz und den grösseren weissen Fleck an der Vorderflügelbasis meist gut differenziert, im Zweifel sind die Genitalien der Männchen mit den in Dorsalansicht kürzeren oder etwas längeren Parameren heranzuziehen. + + +E t y m o l o g i e: Herrn Clister V. Pangantihon (University of San Carlos, +Cebu +City) freundschaftlich gewidmet, der mir bei den Aufsammlungen auf Polillo sehr behilflich gewesesen ist. + + +V e r b r e i t u n g: +Philippinen +:Mittel- und Süd-Luzon, Polillo. + + +L e b e n s w e i s e: + +Hebrus pangantihoni + +sp.n. +kann an den Ufern kleiner bis mässig breiter Bäche gefunden werden und bevorzugt felsige, dicht bewachsene, schattige Uferstellen. Die Art ist in ihrer Habitatwahl deutlich anspruchsvoller als + +H. philippinus + +sp.n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E3DFF88FF59FE2BA44F8B0C.xml b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E3DFF88FF59FE2BA44F8B0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8d260087f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4C/DE/394CDE483E3DFF88FF59FE2BA44F8B0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Neue Arten der Gattung Hebrus CURTIS 1833 (Heteroptera: Hebridae) aus Südostasien - 2. Teil + + + +Author + +Zettel, H. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +1009 +1040 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5432718 +0253-116X +5432718 + + + + + + +Der + +Hebrus harrisi + +-Komplex + + + +D i a g n o s e: kleine,gedrungene Arten mit spitz endendem Buccula-Fortsatz, ziemlich kurzer Behaarung, kleiner, aber tiefer apikaler Einbuchtung der metanotalen Erhebung, breitem, weissem Fleck am Endocorium, einfachem Pygophor und mässig verlängerten, in Dorsalansicht mediad gebogenen Parameren. + + + +D i v e r s i t ä t u n d V e r b r e i t u n g: Hierher gehören + +H. harrisi +PORTER 1959 + +, + +H. palawanensis +ZETTEL 2004 + +sowie zwei hier neu beschriebene Arten, die alle vier nur von den +Philippinen +bekannt sind. Hinzu kommt weiteres philippinisches Material, welches derzeit in zu geringen Stückzahlen vorliegt und vermutlich zu weiteren unbeschriebenen Arten gehört. Die Spezies dieser Gruppe bewohnen bewaldete Ufer kleiner Fliessgewässer und scheinen deutlich stenöker als + +H. philippinus + +sp.n. +zu sein. Das meiden von Offenlandhabitaten könnte die Ursache für die regionale Verbreitung der Arten sein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/46/394D4692680A56F5B7A49D6681FC35D9.xml b/data/39/4D/46/394D4692680A56F5B7A49D6681FC35D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec58ad745a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/46/394D4692680A56F5B7A49D6681FC35D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Youngia japonica (L.) DC., 1838 + + + +Distribution +Tropical & Subtropical Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/51/394D51423B26234C30ABF998EE0DBF77.xml b/data/39/4D/51/394D51423B26234C30ABF998EE0DBF77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7080f73d7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/51/394D51423B26234C30ABF998EE0DBF77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Ophonus (Metophonus) parallelus (Dejean, 1829), Erstnachweise für die Schweiz (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Marggi, Werner +CARFAUNA, Rüttiweg 3 A, CH- 3608 Thun; +www.carabidae.ch + + + +Author + +Herger, Peter +Natur-Museum Luzern, Kasernenplatz 6, CH- 6003 Luzern; +peter.herger@lu.ch + +text + + +Entomo Helvetica + + +2019 + +2016-06-01 + + +12 + + +149 +150 + + + +journal article +54682 +10.5169/seals-985871 +0e58732f-92fc-40bb-af57-70782a41eff7 +1662-8500 +8082760 + + + +Ein Vorkommen von + + + + +O +. ( +M +.) +parallelus + + + + + +( +Abb. 1 +) – der kleinsten Art der Untergattung – wurde in der +Schweiz +bisher als «ungewiss» klassifiziert ( +Marggi 1992 +), die Art war in den Sammlungen nicht vorhanden. Zweifelsfrei wurde sie verkannt oder allfällige Belege steckten in noch nicht bestimmtem Sammlungsmaterial. Aus erwähnten Gründen betrachtete +Marggi (1992) +die Meldungen von Stierlin & Gautard (1867) für Vallorbe und Bänninger (1925) für Randen (SH), +Neuenburg +und für die Zürcher-Allmend als zu unsicher. + + +Vor Kurzem wurden im bisher nicht determinierten Material in den Sammlungen des Natur-Museums +Luzern +(NMLU) und in der Privatsammlung Marggi erstmals Belege von +O +. + +( +M +.) +parallelus + +aus der +Schweiz +gefunden: + + + + +• + +717.1 / 83.65 +1 ♂ +Meride +, +Fontana +(TI), + +595 m + +, 21.– + +31.7.1993 + +(Lichtfang), leg. +L. Reser +, det. +W. Marggi +2018 (G. P.), coll. +NMLU +. + + + +• + +518/161 +1 ♂ +Montricher +(VD), + +720 m + +, + +4.1983 + +, leg. +L. Feller +, det. +W.Marggi +2018 (G.P.), coll.W. Marggi + +. + + +• + +574/109 +1 ♀ +Fully +(VS), ohne +Datum +, leg. SFRA [ +Station Fédérale de Recherche Agronomique +], det. +W. Marggi +2018, coll. +W. Marggi +. + + + + + +Die +♂♂ +wurden genitalmorphologisch (G. P.) untersucht, das + +wurde anhand der geringen Körpergrösse und der Bildung des Halsschild-Basalrandes dieser Art zugeordnet. + + + +Abb. 1. + +Ophonus +( +Metophonus +) +parallelus +(Dejean, 1829) + +. (Foto Ortwin Bleich –eurocarabidae.de) + + + +Das Gesamtareal erstreckt sich bei der besprochenen Art von Westeuropa, einschliesslich Südengland, über Südeuropa, Balkan, Südrussland, +Ukraine +bis Kleinasien. In Mitteleuropa kommt die Art nur in Wärmegebieten vor und ist dort lokal und sehr selten ( +Wrase 2006 +). Sie kommt in allen Nachbarländern der +Schweiz +vor; für +Deutschland +ist in der Verbreitungskarte von +Trautner et al. (2014) +ein Fund nahe der Schweizergrenze östlich von Schaffhausen eingezeichnet. + + +Über die Lebensweise können im Gebiet keine Angaben gemacht werden. O +phonus +- Arten leben teilweise polyphag (Samen, Pollen) auf Magerrasen, Ruderalflächen und Ackerrändern. Weitere Angaben finden sich in +Trautner (2017) +. + + +Unser Vorschlag für die Rote Liste der Schweizerischen +Carabidae +lautet: DD=ungenügende Datengrundlage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/87/394D87A1FFED235BFF5EFB89F84E69F1.xml b/data/39/4D/87/394D87A1FFED235BFF5EFB89F84E69F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c51db1aaaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/87/394D87A1FFED235BFF5EFB89F84E69F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific + + + +Author + +Gosliner, Terrence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-01-28 + + +2751 + + +1 + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2751.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2751.1.1 +1175-5326 +5291314 + + + + + + +Genus + +Odontoglaja +Rudman + + + + + + + +Type +species + +Odontoglaja guamensis +Rudman, 1978 + +, by monotypy + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/87/394D87A1FFF72341FF5EFCCBF8046E35.xml b/data/39/4D/87/394D87A1FFF72341FF5EFCCBF8046E35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac9bb07f007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/87/394D87A1FFF72341FF5EFCCBF8046E35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific + + + +Author + +Gosliner, Terrence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-01-28 + + +2751 + + +1 + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2751.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2751.1.1 +1175-5326 +5291314 + + + + + + +Genus + +Chelidonura +A. Adams, 1850 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Bulla hirundinina +Quoy and Gaimard, 1832 + +, by monotypy + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/87/394D87A1FFFA2343FF5EFDBDF9216D92.xml b/data/39/4D/87/394D87A1FFFA2343FF5EFDBDF9216D92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65af9a43e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/87/394D87A1FFFA2343FF5EFDBDF9216D92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific + + + +Author + +Gosliner, Terrence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-01-28 + + +2751 + + +1 + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2751.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2751.1.1 +1175-5326 +5291314 + + + + + + + +Philinopsis coronata + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1C +, +2B +, +5 +, +6 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +CASIZ 1822887 +, dissected, + +12 m +depth + +, +Mainit Bubbles +, +Mabini +, +Batangas Province +, +Luzon +, +Philippines +, +13.686025°S +, +120.895167° E +, + +23 May 2010 + +, +P. Paleracio. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Known only from the +Philippines +(present study). + + + + +Etymology. +The name “coronata” comes from the Latin +corona +, meaning crown. This refers to the ring of rounded tubercles at the apex of the penis, which resemble a crown. + + +Natural history. +This species is found in the same habitat and at the same locality as the preceding species on coral rubble in +15 m +depth. Little else is known about its biology. + + + + +Description. +External morphology. +The living specimen was +28 mm +in length and +7 mm +wide. The general body color of the living animal ( +Fig. 1C +) is whitish with a “v”-shaped maroon patch present on the head. Maroon spots are present along the parapodial margins. The entire dorsal and lateral surfaces of the body are ornamented with scattered, irregular yellow spots and a few whitish patches. The ventral surface of the single animal is pale pink with a series of large yellowish and maroon spots on the foot. Living animals are elongate and wide. The anterior end of the cephalic shield is indented but blunt and quadrangular. The cephalic shield is roughly rectangular and terminates posteriorly with an elongate, rounded papilla. The posterior shield is slightly rounded anteriorly and terminates in an elongate conical posterior protrusion that is well-elevated from the base of the shield. The two lateral posterior lobes of the posterior shield are elongate and simply rounded. The left posterior lobe is longer than the right one. The parapodia are very short, leaving most of the cephalic and posterior shields visible. The gill is simply plicate consisting of 13 primary folds and is situated on the right posterior side of the animal. + + +Shell +( +Fig. 2B +). The shell is relatively thickly calcified and consists of a narrow band that occupies the posterior extreme of the animal. There is a thin membranous periostracum that is slightly more extensive anteriorly than the calcified portion. The area at the base of the shell near the protoconch is more thickly calcified than the rest of the shell and a posterior lobe is present on the left side of the shell. + + +Digestive system +( +Fig. 5A +). The buccal mass is large, highly muscularized and slightly elongate posteriorly. It occupies the entire length of the cephalic shield. The buccal bulb lacks any vestige of a radula. There is a large ventral oral gland and the small dorsal oral glands were indistinct. At the posterior end of the buccal mass, near the junction with the crop, is a pair of elongate salivary glands. The crop is large and saccate, wider than the buccal bulb. The crop narrows posteriorly and enters the digestive gland. The intestine emerges from the right side of the digestive gland and terminates near the posterior end of the body near the base of the gill. + + +Central nervous system +( +Fig. 5A +): The circumesophageal nerve ring consists of paired cerebral, pedal and pleural ganglia and a single supraintestinal ganglion on the right side. The cerebral and pedal commissures are both elongate with well-separated respective ganglia. Immediately adjacent and posterior to the right pleural ganglion is the supraintestinal ganglion. From its posterior end is the right branch of the visceral loop and the osphradial nerve. The two lateral branches of the visceral loop join posteriorly at the posterior ganglia. The left visceral loop enters the subintestinal ganglion, while the right lateral nerve enters the visceral ganglion. The visceral ganglion is larger than the subintestinal ganglion. From the visceral ganglion is the genital nerve, which has a distinct genital ganglion. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Internal anatomy, + +Philinopsis coronata + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, CASIZ 182887 +A. +Digestive and central nervous system anatomy, bb buccal bulb, c cerebral ganglion, cr crop, gg genital ganglion, pe pedal ganglion, pl pleural ganglion, sg salivary gland, sp supraintestinal ganglion, su subintestinal ganglion, v visceral ganglion. +B. +Posterior reproductive organs, al albumen gland, am ampulla, bc bursa copulatrix, ga gential atrium, me membrane gland, mu1 mucous gland large, mu2 mucous gland small, ot ovotestis, rs receptaculum seminis. +C., D. +Penis, as anterior penial spine, p penial papilla, pr prostate, ps posterior penial spines. + + + +Reproductive system +( +Fig. 5B, C +, +6 +). The arrangement of reproductive organs is monaulic ( +Fig. 5A +) with a single branch to the albumen and membrane glands. From the large ovotestis, which is intermingled with the digestive gland, emerges the convoluted ampulla. The ampulla narrows into the hermaphroditic duct, curves around the receptaculum seminis and has a single branch to the short, coiled albumen and membrane glands. The larger mucous gland is bilobed with a massive primary lobe and smaller secondary one. The ampulla then joins the duct of the receptaculum seminis and continues to the genital atrium where it joins the duct of the bursa copulatrix. The bursa is large and spherical. Its duct is narrow where it joins the bursa and widens until its widest portion at the highly muscularized genital atrium. From the genital atrium, the open, ciliated sperm groove leads to the cephalic penis. The penis ( +Fig. 5C +, +6 +) consists of a penial sac and a lobate prostate gland that is joined to the penial sac by a narrow duct. Within the penial sac is a large, rigid conical penial papilla ( +Fig. 6A,B +). Anterior to the penial papilla and posterior to it are two areas of spines on the folds of the penial sac ( +Fig. 5C +, +6A +). The apex of the papilla is covered with a ring of rounded tubercles. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Philinopsis coronata + + +n. sp. + +, holotype, CASIZ 182887, scanning electron micrographs of penis +A. +Penial sac showing location of as anterior spines, pp penial papilla, ps posterior spines +B. +Penial papilla and posterior spines +C. +Penial papilla showing ring of tubercles on apex. +D. +Detail of anterior spines. +E. +Detail of posterior spines. + + + + +Remarks. + +Philinopsis coronata + +is very similar in its external and internal appearance to + +P. falciphallus + +, described above. The external anatomy and color pattern are very similar. In + +P. coronata + +, there is more yellow pigment with less maroon and the posterior lobe of the posterior shield is more elongate than in + +P. falciphallus + +. Also, + +P. coronata + +has more elongate posterior extension of the foot than does + +P. falciphallus + +. Both species have yellow and maroon on the foot, but in + +P. coronata + +there is no maroon line, but rather a series of maroon spots. The shell of + +P. coronata + +has a more elongate posterior wing on the right side than is found in + +P. falciphallus + +. Internally, the digestive and central nervous systems of the two species exhibit no apparent differences. The arrangement of the posterior reproductive organs of the two is also quite similar, but the genital atrium of + +P. coronata + +appears to be more highly muscularized. The most significant difference between these two species is found in the structure of the penis. Both species have a simple penis and prostate connected by a narrow duct and both are the only species of + +Philinopsis + +with an armed penial papilla. Despite these similarities, the armature of the penis is markedly different in the two species. In + +P. falciphallus + +, there is a large chitinous spine and a series of smaller spines on the penial papilla. In + +P. coronata + +there are two regions of spines, one anterior to the penial papilla and the other one situated posteriorly to the papilla. The apex of the papilla of + +P. coronata + +has a ring of rounded tubercles that is not present in + +P. falciphallus + +. The specimens are similar in size and maturity so it is likely that the observed penial differences are due to differences in maturity or preservation. These significant differences in penial morphology confirm that these specimens represent distinct taxa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/87/394D87A1FFFD234BFF5EFCE2F8796ED1.xml b/data/39/4D/87/394D87A1FFFD234BFF5EFCE2F8796ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a77e3749cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/87/394D87A1FFFD234BFF5EFCE2F8796ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Six new species of aglajid opisthobranch mollusks from the tropical Indo-Pacific + + + +Author + +Gosliner, Terrence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-01-28 + + +2751 + + +1 + + +1 +24 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2751.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2751.1.1 +1175-5326 +5291314 + + + + + + +Genus + +Philinopsis +Pease, 1860 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Philinopsis speciosa +Pease, 1860 + +, by monotypy + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC0FFF932E20C4E2C9A3AF3.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC0FFF932E20C4E2C9A3AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c915f4c49b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC0FFF932E20C4E2C9A3AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +bakeri +Menozzi + + + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +bakeri + +Menozzi, 1925 +: 447 + + +, fig. 6, worker from +PHILIPPINES +: Mindanao, Davao (6947) (probably in IEGG). [not seen] + + + + + +Remarks. +We have not been able to examine type-material of + +C +. ( +P +.) +bakeri + +. From the original description and figure, this species is close to + +C +. ( +P +.) +inflata + +, + +C +. ( +P +.) +onusta + +and + +C +. ( +P +.) +physothorax + +. But it is impossible to isolate + +C +. ( +P +.) +bakeri + +from those species on the basis of the original description. It lacks the detailed description of the clypeus and promesonotum for separating the similar species. The taxonomic status of this species will remain uncertain until type-material can be examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC1FFF732E20EF42E723967.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC1FFF732E20EF42E723967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fd35dec7ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC1FFF732E20EF42E723967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +difformis +F. Smith + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +12 +, +24 +) + + + + + + +Crematogaster difformis + +F. Smith 1857 +: 76 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +worker (large worker from +SINGAPORE +, +TYPE +HYM: +1017 1-2 / 6 +) (by present designation) and five +paralectotype +workers: one +paralectotype +worker from +SINGAPORE +; four +paralectotype +workers from +MALAYSIA +: +Sarawak +, Borneo (OXUM) [examined]. Misspelled + +deformis + +by + +Roger. 1863 +: 37 + +. Description of queen by + +Emery, 1901 +: 574 + +. Description of male by + +Forel, 1909 +: 225 + +. Combination in +C +. ( + +Physocrema + +) by + +Forel, 1912 +: 220 + +. Description of larva by + +Wheeler, G. C. & Wheeler, J. 1952 +: 261 + +. Senior synonym of + +edentata + +by + +Emery, 1901 +: 574 + +. + + + + + +Crematogaster edentata + +Mayr, 1867 +: 104 + + +. +Holotype +queen from +INDONESIA +: Java [not seen; location of +type +not known]. [junior synonym of + +difformis + +by + +Emery, 1901 +: 574 + +]. + + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 0.88–1.5; HL 0.84–1.34; CI 105–112; SL 0.74–1.06; SI 71–85; EL 0.15–0.28; PW 0.46–0.82; WL 1.01–1.74; PSL 0; PtL 0.26–0.48; PtW 0.19–0.4; PtH 0.15–0.26; PpL 0.16–0.28; PpW 0.2–0.4; PtHI 54–65; PtWI 74–95; PpWI 121–143; WI 90–107 (Three workers measured). + + +Description of worker. +Workers with pronounced size polymorphism. + +Scape just or not reaching posterior corner of head in large workers. Anterior-most portions of clypeus distinctly protruded anteriorly in large workers. +In lateral view, pronotum and mesonotum forming a single convexity; propodeum slightly raised relative to promesonotum. Anterior margin of pronotal collar slightly concave in dorsal view. Promesonotal suture sometimes visible in large workers. Metanotal groove convex posteriorly in dorsal view, deep and situated posteriorly to the posterior ridge of pronotum in lateral view; thorax strongly constricted in middle in dorsal view. In dorsal view, some longitudinal rugulae connecting between mesonotum and propodeum; the boundary distinct. Propodeal spiracle situated away from the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them much greater than the propodeal spiracle diameter. Propodeal spines absent. +Clypeus sculptured with longitudinal rugulae. +Standing pilosity sparse on dorsal face of head, abundant on promesonotum. Dorsal face of head with decumbent setae. Clypeus with short setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with appressed setae. Dorsal setae on fourth abdominal tergite appressed and directed medially in the posterior portion. +Body color black. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Malay Peninsula and Borneo ( +Fig. 24 +). + + + + +Remarks. +We have not been able to examine type-material of + +C +. +edentata +Mayr. Although Emery + +synomymised it with + +C +. ( +P +.) +difformis + +, it is impossible to clarify the synonymy from the original description and figure. + + +This species is similar to + +C +. ( +P +.) +ampullaris + +and + +C +. ( +P +.) +sewardi + +, but can be distinguished by the medially directed setae on the posterior portion of the fourth abdominal tergite. + + +Specimens examined. +MALAYSIA +: +1 worker +, +1 male +, +1 queen +, Tower Region, Lambir N. P., Miri, Sawarak, +17. viii. 1995 +( +T. Yumoto +); +7 workers +, Tower Region, Lambir N. P., Miri, +Sarawak +( +Sk. Yamane +); +1 worker +, +1 male +, +1 queen +, Lambir N. P., Miri, +Sarawak +, Borneo, +28. ix. 2005 +(from epiphyte +Coronarium +sp.) ( +H. Tanaka +); +2 workers +, Gn. Mulu NP., 4th Division, +Sarawak +, +ii. 1978 +(light trap) ( +G. H o l l o w a y +); +10 workers +, +2 males +, +1 queen +, Lambir N. P., Miri, +Sarawak +, Borneo, +28. ix. 2005 +(from + +Platycerium + +sp.) ( +H. Tanaka +); +5 workers +, +1 male +, +1 queen +, Lambir N. P., Miri, +Sarawak +, Borneo, +18. ix. 2005 +(from + +Platycerium + +sp.) ( +H. Tanaka +); +6 workers +, Lambir N. P., Miri, +Sarawak +, Borneo, +18. ix. 2005 +(from + +Lecanopteris + +sp.) ( +H. Tanaka +); +BRUNEI +: +1 worker +, Mixed Dipt. For., + +Dryobalanops beccarii +, Site + +7. 50m +alt., Fog 11, Andalau, +viii. 1991 +( +N. Mawdsley +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC2FFFA32E20D922EAB3B12.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC2FFFA32E20D922EAB3B12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55feb3e80b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC2FFFA32E20D922EAB3B12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +ampullaris +F. Smith + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +10 +, +22 +) + + + + + + +Crematogaster ampullaris + +F. Smith, 1861 +: 47 + + +. +INDONESIA +: Tondano, Sulawesi [ +types +not found in BMNH or OXUM]. Junior synonym of + +difformis + +by + +Emery, 1901 +: 574 + +; + +Wheeler, W. M. 1919 +: 74 + +. Combination in +C +. ( + +Physocrema + +) by + +Donisthorpe, 1932 +: 469 + +. Revived from synonymy by + +Donisthorpe, 1932 +: 469 + +. + + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 1.12–1.34; HL 1.04–1.28; CI 100–108; SL 0.95–1.02; SI 76–84; EL 0.22–0.24; PW 0.66–0.82; WL 1.26–1.48; PSL 0; PtL 0.34–0.48; PtW 0.28–0.34; PtH 0.19–0.24; PpL 0.24–0.28; PpW 0.29–0.36; PtHI 50–56; PtWI 71–84; PpWI 117–129; WI 93–106 (Three workers measured). + + +Description of worker. +Workers with pronounced size polymorphism. + +Scape not reaching posterior corner of head in large workers. +In lateral view, pronotum and mesonotum forming a single convexity, propodeum slightly raised relative to promesonotum. Anterior margin of pronotal collar slightly concave in dorsal view. Metanotal groove convex posteriorly in dorsal view, deep and situated posterior to the posterior ridge of pronotum in lateral view; thorax strongly constricted in middle in dorsal view. In dorsal view, some longitudinal rugulae connecting between mesonotum and propodeum; the boundary distinct except for median portion. Propodeal spiracle situated away from the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them much greater than the propodeal spiracle diameter. Propodeal spines absent. +Clypeus sculptured with longitudinal rugulae. +Standing pilosity sparse on dorsal face of head, abundant on promesonotum. Dorsal face of head with decumbent setae. Clypeus with short setae. Dorsal setae on fourth abdominal tergite appressed and directed posteriorly. +Body color reddish brown to black. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from +Indonesia +(Sulawesi, Timor) and +Philippines +( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + +Remarks. +We have not been able to examine the +types +of + +ampullaris + +. According to Mr. Barry Bolton (pers comm +Jan 2008 +), a search in the collection of BMNH and OXUM revealed that +types +of + +C +. ( +P +.) +ampullaris + +were no longer present. But the original description and Donisthorpe’s key (1941) closely match the specimens examined. + + +This species is very similar to + +sewardi + +, but can be distinguished by the dorsal outline of the mesosoma and the depth of the metanotal groove. + + +Specimens examined. +INDONESIA +: +5 workers +, Bantimurung, Ujung Pandang, Sulawesi, +18. viii. 1992 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +3 workers +, Sampulage ( +1000m +), nr. Mangktana, S. Sulawesi, +19. x. 1999 +( +K. Ogata +& +K. Masaoka +); +3 workers +, Wolasi ( +140m +alt.), Pangalulu, SE. Sulawesi, +13. x. 1999 +( +K. Ogata +& +K. Masaoka +); +13 workers +, Wolasi ( +140m +alt.), Pangalulu, SE. Sulawesi, +14. x. 1999 +( +K. Ogata +& +K. Masaoka +); +1 workers +, Wolasi ( +140m +alt.), Pangalulu, SE. Sulawesi, +21. x. 1999 +( +K. Ogata +& +K. Masaoka +); +3 workers +, Malino ( +300–1000m +alt.), S. Sulawesi, +18. viii. 1992 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +3 workers +, Dumoga-Bone N. P., Utara, Sulawesi, +22. ii. 1985 +(no collector’s name); +3 workers +, Dumoga-Bone N. P., Utara, Sulawesi,Fog. 18, +1100m +, nr Danau Mooat., coffee, +1. viii. 1985 +( +N. Stork +); +3 workers +, Galampesoang Forest, +5–8km +, NE Tanete, +400m +, +8–10. vii. 1972 +( +WL. Brown +); +3 workers +, Baumato, nr. Kupang, Timor, +23. vii. 1972 +( +WL. Brown +); +3 workers +, Gaucau, Timor, +24. vii. 1972 +( +WL. Brown +); +PHILIPPINES +: +3 workers +, Makinhas, Gubang, Leyte, +8. iii. 1982 +( +CK. Starr +& +MA. Duatin +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC2FFFB32E209332AA43BA0.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC2FFFB32E209332AA43BA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a970946e490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC2FFFB32E209332AA43BA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + +Key to species based on the worker caste (except for + +C +. +bakeri + +, which is +incertae sedis +.) + + + + + + + +1 Propodeal spines developed and with pointed apices................................................................................................... 2 + + +- Propodeal spines undeveloped and forming obtuse lobes ............................................................................................ 4 + + + + + +2 Antennal club 3-jointed. Pronotum raised steeply toward mesonotum in lateral view ................................ + +mucronata + + + + +- Antennal club 4-jointed. Pronotum raised moderately toward mesonotum in lateral view ......................................... 3 + + + + + +3 In lateral view, pronotum and mesonotum forming a single convexity, propodeum distinctly raised relative to prome- sonotum, metanotal groove deep ......................................................................................................................... + +vacca + + + + + +- In lateral view, pronotum and mesonotum forming a single convexity, propodeum slightly raised relative to prome- sonotum, metanotal groove less deep + +.................................................................................................. +yamanei + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4 Dorsal median portion of head swollen + +................................................................................................ +tanakai + + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Dorsal median portion of head not swollen .................................................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +5 Propodeal spiracle situated near the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them about the same as the propodeal spiracle diameter ( +Fig. 4 +) ............................................................................................................................. 6 + + + + +- Propodeal spiracle situated away from the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them much greater than the propodeal spiracle diameter ( +Fig. 3 +) ....................................................................................................................... 9 + + + + + + +6 Clypeus smooth and shining without longitudinal rugulae ( +Fig. 1 +) + +..................................................................... +inflata + + + + + +- Clypeus striated with rugulae ( +Fig. 2 +) .......................................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + + +7 Dorsal face of head strongly striated with abundant longitudinal rugulae. Scape not reaching posterior corner of head in large workers. Workers with pronounced size polymorphism + +.......................................................................... +aurita + + + + +- Dorsal face of head not strongly striated with longitudinal rugulae. Scape reaching posterior corner of head. Workers monomorphic in size..................................................................................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8 The posterior portion of pronotum with transverse rugulae in dorsal view ( +Fig. 6 +) + +.................................. +physothorax + + + + + +- The posterior portion of pronotum without distinct rugulae in dorsal view ( +Fig. 7 +) + +.......................................... +onusta + + + + + + + +9 Dorsal setae on posterior portion of fourth abdominal tergite directed medially ( +Fig. 8 +) + +................................ +difformis + + + + + +- Dorsal setae on fourth abdominal tergite directed posteriorly ( +Fig. 9 +)....................................................................... 10 + + + + + + +10 In lateral view, dorsal profile of promesonotum convex, propodeum distinctly raised relative to promesonotum, metanotal groove very deep + +................................................................................................................................ +sewardi + + + + + +- In lateral view, dorsal profile of promesonotum convex, propodeum slightly raised relative to promesonotum, metanotal groove not so deep in dorsal median portion + +................................................................................ +ampullaris + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC3FFF932E20CB62C8538B2.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC3FFF932E20CB62C8538B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b7ffa03f47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC3FFF932E20CB62C8538B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +aurita +Karavajew + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +11 +, +23 +) + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +aurita + +Karavajew, 1935 +: 92 + + +, fig. 18. +Lectotype +and two +paralectotypes +from +CAMBODIA +: Pursat, “Westufer des Grand lac”, +10. iii. 1930 +, Nr 5778 ( +K. Davydov +) (UASK) [examined]. +Lectotype +designation and redescription of +type +material: + +Hosoishi & Ogata 2008 +: 3 + +. + + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 0.95–1.84; HL 0.89–1.8; CI 102–110; SL 0.91–1.4; SI 76–96; EL 0.22–0.34; PW 0.5–1.04; WL 1.07–2.13; PSL 0; PtL 0.31–0.62; PtW 0.23–0.48; PtH 0.16–0.32; PpL 0.18–0.42; PpW 0.26–0.49; PtHI 50–52; PtWI 74–80; PpWI 117–146; WI 100–112 (Three workers measured). + + +Description of worker. +Workers with pronounced size polymorphism. + +Scape of large workers not reaching posterior corner of head. +In lateral view, pronotum and mesonotum forming a single convexity; mesonotum differentiated from pronotum in large workers; propodeum slightly raised relative to promesonotum. Anterior margin of pronotal collar slightly concave in dorsal view. Metanotal groove almost straight in dorsal view, not so deep and situated slightly posterior to the posterior ridge of pronotum in lateral view; thorax not strongly constricted in middle in dorsal view. In dorsal view, no longitudinal rugulae connecting between mesonotum and propodeum; the boundary distinct. Propodeal spiracle situated near the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them about the same as the propodeal spiracle diameter. Propodeal spines absent. +Clypeus sculptured with longitudinal rugulae. Dorsal face of head covered with abundant longitudinal rugulae. Propodeal and metapleural area more or less smooth and shining in small workers, but distinctly rugulose and punctate in large workers. +Standing pilosity abundant, some pairs on dorsal face of head and abundant on dorsal portion of mesonotum. Dorsal face of head with appressed setae. Clypeus with short and long setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with suberect and appressed setae. +Body bicolored with head, promesonotum, petiole, postpetiole, gaster and legs dark-brown and with metanotal and propodeal area red-brown. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Indochinese Peninsula; +Vietnam +(southern parts), +Laos +, +Cambodia +, and +Thailand +(except for southern parts) ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This specis is similar to + +inflata + +in the coloration, but can be distinguished by the rugulae on the clypeus and the sculptured body. + + +Specimens examined. +VIETNAM +: +1 worker +, Phan truong 5, Huii Lien, Cat Tien, +9. v. 2003 +( +B. T. Viet +). +LAOS +: +2 workers +, Ang Nam Ngum, +24. viii. 2003 +( +Y. Ochiai +). +THAILAND +: +2 workers +, Huai Tak, Lumpang Prov., +26. ix. 1999 +(no collector’s name).; +1 worker +, Huai Tak, Lumpang Prov., +7. vii. 1999 +(no collector’s name); +1 worker +, Huai Tak, Lumpang Prov., +8. vii. 1999 +(no collector’s name); +1 worker +, Mixed Dec. forest, Thampati Nat. Park, +8. viii. 1999 +(no collector’s name); +3 workers +, Wangchin plantation, Phrae Prov., +22. ix. 2000 +( +D. Wiwatwitaya +); +2 workers +, Teak plantation, Lumpang Prov., +15. v. 2004 +( +D. Wiwatwitaya +); 3 wokers, Pukae Botanical Garden, Saraburi Prov., +1. vii. 2002 +(TH02-SKY-26) ( +Sk. Yamane +); +1 worker +, Pukae Botanical Garden, Saraburi Prov., +15. vi. 2002 +( +C. Bourmas +); +1 worker +, Pukae Botanical Garden, Sraburi Prov., +1. vii. 2002 +( +D. Wiwatwitaya +); +4 workers +, Kalasin, +29. xii. 1997 +( +K. Ogata +); +4 workers +, Maegar, Phayao, +11. vii. 1990 +(no collector’s name); +4 workers +, Maegar, Phayao, +30. iii. 1991 +(no collector’s name); +4 workers +, Maeklong, +29. xi. 2003 +( +N. Matsushita +); +6 workers +, Maeklong Watershed Research Station, Kanchanaburi Prov., +29. xi. 2003 +(TH03-SKY-147) ( +Sk. Yamane +); +4 workers +, Srinakarin Dam NP, +150–200m +alt., Kanchanaburi Prov., +29. vi. 2002 +(TH02-SKY-37) ( +Sk. Yamane +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC4FFFC32E208EE2C4A3DB6.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC4FFFC32E208EE2C4A3DB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da71630d2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC4FFFC32E208EE2C4A3DB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + +The subgenus + +Physocrema +Forel + + + + + + + + + +Physocrema + +Forel, 1912 +: 220 + + +[as subgenus of + +Crematogaster + +]. Type-species: + +Crematogaster inflata + +, by subsequent designation of + +Wheeler 1913 +: 82 + +. + + + + + +Physocrema + +as genus: + +Soulié, 1964 +: 398 + +. + + + + + +Physocrema + +as junior synonym of + +Crematogaster +: + +Brown, 1973 +: 183 + + +[provisional]; + +Smith, D. R. 1979 +: 1376 + +; + +Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990 +: 13 + +. + + + + + +Physocrema + +as subgenus of + +Crematogaster +: + +Forel, 1912 +: 220 + + +; + +Forel, 1917 +: 242 + +; + +Emery, 1922 +: 139 + +; + +Wheeler,W. M. 1922 +: 662 + +; subsequent authors except those above; + +Bolton, 1995 +: 42 + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis of worker. +Head subquadrate, slightly broader than long, with weakly concave posterior margin, angular posterior corners and subparallel sides. Occipital carinae developed. Mandible striate, with four teeth in small workers and five in larger workers, apical and subapical teeth large. Anterior margin of clypeus convex with slightly impressed median portion ( +Figs 1, 2 +); anterolateral margins of clypeus protruded anteriorly, resulting in an appearance of the anterolateral and anteromedian margins being at about the same level ( +Figs 1, 2 +); posterior margin of clypeus rounded between frontal lobes. Frontal carinae almost parallel. Antennae 11 segmented; antennal club 4-jointed. Compound eyes large but not distinctly projecting beyond lateral margins of head in full face view. + + +Pronotum and mesonotum usually without defined suture, rarely promesonotal suture present in large workers. Mesothoracic spiracle reduced to form small pit dorsoventrally. Variable extent of posterior mesosoma enlarged and swollen ( +Figs 3, 4 +). Metapleural gland opening circular; propodeal spiracle facing posterolaterally ( +Figs 3, 4 +). + +Petiole flattened without node nor subpetiolar process; spiracle situated anteriorly midway between dorsal and ventral margins of petiole in lateral view, directed laterally; in dorsal view, elliptical with convex sides, longer than broad (Fig. 5). Postpetiole without distinctly longitudinal median sulcus, weakly bilobed behind in large workers (Fig. 5); spiracle situated distinctly anteriorly on the lateral surface. + + + +Comments. +Workers of the subgenus + +Physocrema + +can be distinguished from those of all other subgenera of + +Crematogaster + +by the features of (1) anteromedian margin of clypeus convex with slightly impressed median portion; (2) anterolateral margins of clypeus produced anteriorly; (3) 4-jointed antennal club (but, 3- jointed in + +mucronata + +); (4) propodeum swollen; (5) metapleural gland orifice circular; (6) petiole elliptical; (7) petiole without node-like process posteriorly. The subgenus is unique among Asian + +Crematogaster + +ants in having features (4), (5), (6) and (7). The workers of the subgenus + +Physocrema + +share features (1), (2), (3) and (7) with the subgenus + +Paracrema + +. In Asian + +Crematogaster + +specimens examined, the workers of the subgenera + +Crematogaster + +, + +Decacrema + +, + +Mesocrema + +, + +Oxygyne + +, + +Paracrema + +, + +Physocrema + +and + +Xiphocrema + +share features (2) and (7). + + + + +Distribution. +Southeast Asia: +Vietnam +(southern parts), +Laos +, +Cambodia +, +Thailand +, +Myanmar +(southeastern parts), +Malaysia +(Peninsula and Borneo), +Singapore +, +Indonesia +(Sumatra, Mentawai, Java, Bali, Lombok, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Timor), +Philippines +( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC8FFF032E20F5A2B393F47.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC8FFF032E20F5A2B393F47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b67baec8681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC8FFF032E20F5A2B393F47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +tanakai +Hosoishi & Ogata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 18 +, +30 +) + + + + +HOLOTYPE +worker from +MALAYSIA +: Lambir N. P., Miri, +Sarawak +, Borneo, +28. ix. 2005 +( +H. Tanaka +) from the epiphyte + +Platycerium + +sp. ( +FRC +). + + +Paratypes +. +1 male +, same data as +holotype +( +FRC +). + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 1.66; HL 1.52; CI 109; SL 0.98; SI 59; EL 0.26; PW 0.74; WL 1.42; PSL 0; PtL 0.4; PtW 0.34; PtH 0.24; PpL 0.24; PpW 0.34; PtHI 60; PtWI 85; PpWI 142; WI 100 (one worker measured). + + +Description of worker. +Scape not reaching posterior corner of head. Dorsal median portion of the head swollen. + +In lateral view, promesonotum convex; mesonotum differentiated from pronotum; propodeum slightly raised relative to promesonotum. Anterior margin of pronotal collar slightly concave in dorsal view. Promesonotal suture visible. Metanotal groove convex posteriorly in dorsal view, deep and situated posteriorly to the posterior ridge of pronotum in lateral view; thorax strongly constricted in middle in dorsal view. In dorsal view, some longitudinal rugulae connecting between mesonotum and propodeum; the boundary distinct. Propodeal spiracle situated away from the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them much greater than the propodeal spiracle diameter. Propodeal spines absent. +Clypeus sculptured with reticulate rugulae. Reticulate rugulae on pronotum and propodeum. +Standing pilosity sparse on dorsal face of head, abundant on promesonotum. Dorsal face of head with decumbent setae. Clypeus with short setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with suberect and appressed setae. Dorsal setae on posterior portion of fourth abdominal tergite directed medially. +Head red, mesosoma and gaster brown. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the +type +locality in Borneo ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is unique among the Asian + +Crematogaster + +ants in having a swollen dorsal median portion of the head. + + +This species was collected together with + +C +. ( +P +.) +difformis + +nesting within the epiphyte + +Platycerium + +sp., suggesting the possibility that it might be associated with + +C +. ( +P +.) +difformis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC9FFEF32E208442E3B3D91.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC9FFEF32E208442E3B3D91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6370fd79111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFC9FFEF32E208442E3B3D91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +vacca +Forel + +, +stat. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 19 +, +31 +) + + + + + + +Crematogaster deformis vacca + +Forel, 1911 +: 384 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +worker (by present designation) from +MALAYSIA +: Berhentian Tingi, Nigri Sembilan, +Malacca +( +R. Martin +) (MHNG) [examined]. Combination in +C +. ( + +Physocrema + +) by + +Emery, 1922 +: 140 + +. + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +stethogompha + +Wheeler, W. M., 1919 +: 75 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +worker (by present designation) and +paralectotype +workers from +MALAYSIA +: Kuching, Borneo, No. 8948 ( +H. Smith +) (MCZC). [examined]. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +stethogompha + + +var. +detritinodis + +Wheeler, W. M., 1919 +: 77 + + +. +Syntype +worker from +MALAYSIA +: Kuching, Borneo, No. 20820 ( +H. Smith +) (MCZC). [examined]. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 1.09–1.62; HL 1.03–1.46; CI 106–111; SL 0.91–1.14; SI 70–83; EL 0.20–0.26; PW 0.64–0.84; WL 1.32–1.76; PSL 0.16–0.18; PtL 0.41–0.54; PtW 0.37–0.42; PtH 0.23–0.30; PpL 0.23–0.30; PpW 0.30–0.42; PtHI 56–57; PtWI 78–90; PpWI 129–140; WI 81–100 (Three workers measured). + + +Description of worker. +Workers with pronounced size polymorphism. + +Scape not reaching posterior corner of head in large workers. +In lateral view, pronotum and mesonotum forming a single convexity; propodeum distinctly raised relative to promesonotum. Anterior margin of pronotal collar slightly concave in dorsal view. Metanotal groove convex posteriorly in dorsal view, deep and situated posteriorly to the posterior ridge of pronotum in lateral view; thorax not strongly constricted in middle in dorsal view. In dorsal view, many longitudinal rugulae connecting between mesonotum and propodeum; but the boundary distinct. Propodeal spiracle situated away from the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them much greater than the propodeal spiracle diameter. Propodeal spines present. +Postpetiole slightly bilobed behind without longitudinal median sulcus. +Clypeus sculptured with longitudinal rugulae. Reticulate rugulae on dorsal face of head, pronotum, mesonotum and propodeum. +Standing pilosity sparse on dorsal face of head and mesosoma. Dorsal face of head with appressed setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with a few erect setae and abundant appressed setae. +Body color dark brown to black. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Malay Peninsula and Borneo ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The name on the labels of the +type +specimen,“ + +Crematogaster stethogompha laevinodis + +” does not correspond to the name “ + +Crematogaster stethogompha detritinodis + +” used in Wheeler’s description. He presumably changed the name between the time the labels were prepared and the manuscript submitted. + + +This species is easily distinguished from + +difformis + +and its subspecies by the well developed propodeal spines. We treated it as a distinct species. + + +Specimens examined. +MALAYSIA +: +3 workers +, Pasoh Forest Research Center, Negeri Sembilan, +xi. 1994 +(fog sample, +M +. +Brendell +, +K. Jackson +and +S. Lewis +); +1 worker +, Old Tower R., Lambir N.P., Miri, +Sarawak +, +20. i. 1993 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +1 worker +, Old Tower R., Lambir N.P., Miri, +Sarawak +, +22. i. 1993 +( +Sk. Yamane +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCAFFF232E209F92C0D3CD3.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCAFFF232E209F92C0D3CD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92c072149ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCAFFF232E209F92C0D3CD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +physothorax +Emery + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, 5, 6, 16, 28) + + + + + + +Crematogaster deformis + +r. + +physothorax + +Emery, 1889 +: 506 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +worker (by present designation) and one +paralectotype +worker from +MYANMAR +: Thagata, Tenasserim, +iv. 1887 +( +Fea +) (MCSN) [examined]. Combination in +C +. ( + +Physocrema + +) by + +Emery, 1922 +: 140 + +. Subspecies of + +difformis + +by + +Wheeler, 1919 +: 75 + +; + +Emery, 1922 +: 140 + +. Raised to species by + +Dalla Torre, 1893 +: 84 + +; + +Bingham, 1903 +: 146 + +; + +Hosoishi & Ogata 2008 +: 6 + +. + + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 1.09–1.19; HL 0.97–1.13; CI 104–111; SL 0.89–1.01; SI 84–88; EL 0.20–0.23; PW 0.55–0.63; WL 1.12–1.39; PSL 0; PtL 0.32–0.38; PtW 0.23–0.28; PtH 0.16–0.19; PpL 0.19–0.24; PpW 0.24–0.26; PtHI 50–54; PtWI 71–83; PpWI 106–129; WI 90–106 (Three workers measured). + + +Description of worker. +Workers monomorphic or weakly polymorphic in size. + +Scape reaching posterior corner of head. +In lateral view, pronotum and mesonotum forming a single convexity; propodeum slightly raised relative to promesonotum. Anterior margin of pronotal collar slightly concave in dorsal view. Metanotal groove almost straight in dorsal view, not so deep and situated posteriorly to the posterior ridge of pronotum in lateral view; thorax not strongly constricted in middle in dorsal view. In dorsal view, a few longitudinal rugulae connecting between mesonotum and propodeum; but the boundary distinct. Propodeal spiracle situated near the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them about the same as the propodeal spiracle diameter. Propodeal spines absent. +Clypeus sculptured with longitudinal rugulae. Integument essentially smooth and shining. Rugulae present on the anterior portion of dorsal face of head. Transverse rugulae present on the posterior portion of pronotum. +Standing pilosity sparse, a few pairs on dorsal face of head and promesonotum. Dorsal face of head with appressed setae. Clypeus with decumbent setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with appressed setae. +Body color black. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Malay Peninsula; +Myanmar +(southeastern parts), +Thailand +(southern parts) and +Malaysia +(Peninsula) ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +C +. ( +P +.) +onusta + +, but the dorsal portion of the pronotum is characteristic with transverse rugulae. + + +Specimens examined. +THAILAND +: +1 worker +, Bala-Hala, Naratiwat Province, +25. ix. 2001 +( +O. Jodnok +); +1 worker +, Bala-Hala, Naratiwat Province, +25. ix. 2001 +( +R. Phoonjampa +); +1 worker +, Bala-Hala, Naratiwat Province, +29. ix. 2001 +( +S. Hasin +). +MALAYSIA +: +5 workers +, Universiti Kebangsaan +Malaysia +Forest, Bangi, Selangor, +16. iii. 2005 +( +S. Hosoishi +); +6 workers +, +1 male +, Ulu Gombak, +2. xii. 2005 +( +S. Hosoishi +); +2 workers +, +1 queen +, Ulu Gombak, Selangor, +3. xii. 2005 +( +S. Hosoishi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCBFFF132E20BF72BB739A5.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCBFFF132E20BF72BB739A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe11861199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCBFFF132E20BF72BB739A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +sewardi +Forel + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +17 +, +29 +) + + + + + + +Crematogaster deformis + +r. + +sewardi + +Forel, 1901 +: 64 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +worker (top specimen of two on one pin) (by present designation) and one +paralectotype +worker and queen from +MALAYSIA +: Borneo ( +H. Seward +) (MHNG) [examined]. Combination in +C +. ( + +Physocrema + +) by + +Emery, 1922 +: 140 + +. Raised to species by + +Hosoishi & Ogata 2008 +: 7 + +. + + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 0.85–1.32; HL 0.77–1.22; CI 105–111; SL 0.70–0.96; SI 72–83; EL 0.16–0.24; PW 0.51–0.74; WL 0.96–1.40; PSL 0; PtL 0.28–0.42; PtW 0.21–0.36; PtH 0.15–0.22; PpL 0.19–0.28; PpW 0.23–0.34; PtHI 52–57; PtWI 74–86; PpWI 113–129; WI 94–116 (Three workers measured). + + +Description of worker. +Workers with pronounced size polymorphism. + +Scape not reaching posterior corner of head in large workers. +In lateral view, dorsal profile of promesonotum convex; propodeum distinctly raised relative to promesonotum. Anterior margin of pronotal collar slightly concave in dorsal view. Metanotal groove convex posteriorly in dorsal view in large workers, deep and situated posteriorly to the posterior ridge of pronotum in lateral view; thorax strongly constricted in middle in dorsal view. In dorsal view, some longitudinal rugulae connecting between mesonotum and propodeum; the boundary distinct. Propodeal spiracle situated away from the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them much greater than the propodeal spiracle diameter. Propodeal spines absent. +Clypeus sculptured with longitudinal rugulae. +Standing pilosity sparse on dorsal face of head, abundant on promesonotum. Dorsal face of head with decumbent setae. Clypeus with short setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with appressed setae. Dorsal setae on fourth abdominal tergite directed posteriorly. +Body color black. + + + +Distribution. + +Crematogaster +( +P +.) +sewardi + +is the most wide-ranging species of the subgenus + +Physocrema + +( +Fig. 29 +). This species ranges from +Thailand +to +Malaysia +(Peninsula and Borneo) and to +Indonesia +(Kalimantan, Sumatra, Krakatau Island, Java, Bali and Lombok). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +C +. ( +P +.) +ampullaris + +, but can be distinguished by the dorsal outline of the mesosoma and the depth of the metanotal groove. + + +The MHNG +syntypes +were lighter colored than normal, but otherwise match the characters of the specimens examined. + + +Among the + +Physocrema + +species, + +C +. ( +P. +) +ampullaris + +, + +C +. ( +P. +) +difformis + +, and + +C +. ( +P. +) +sewardi + +are very similar to each other. + +Crematogaster +( +P. +) +sewardi + +is widely distributed in South +East Asia +, but almost all have been referred to as + +C +. ( +P. +) +difformis + +in the past. It is also likely that + +C +. ( +P. +) +sewardi + +has been misidentified as + +C +. ( +P. +) +difformis + +in the literature ( + +Attygalle +et al. +1989 + +; +Gay & Hensen, 1992 +; + +Ito +et al. +2001 + +; +Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005 +; + +Jones +et al. +2005 + +). Based on the key above, + +C +. ( +P +.) +difformis + +can be easily distinguished from + +ampullaris + +and + +sewardi + +, but as revealed above, the latter two species are very similar to each other and have been frequently confused. + +Crematogaster +( +P +.) +difformis + +and + +C +. ( +P +.) +sewardi + +are geographically sympartric in the Malay Peninsula and Borneo, whereas + +C +. ( +P +.) +ampullaris + +and + +C +. ( +P +.) +sewardi + +are allopatric. + +Crematogaster +( +P +.) +ampullaris + +is found in Sulawesi, Timor and +Philippines +, and + +C +. ( +P +.) +sewardi + +in Indochina, Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Krakatau Island, Java, Bali and Lombok. The slight morphological differences and allopatric distribution may imply that the two species are relatively new taxa. + + +Specimens examined. +THAILAND +: +6 workers +, Sakaerat lowland forest (DEF), Nakornratchasima, +10. vii. 1999 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +6 workers +, Nam Tok Philio NP ( +300–500m +alt.), Chanthaburi Prov., +22. xi. 2003 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +4 workers +, Khao Soi Dao, W. S., Chanthaburi Prov., +19. vii. 1997 +( +H +. +Okido +); +4 workers +, Khao Soi Dao, W. S., Chanthaburi Prov., +19. vii. 1997 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +2 workers +, Khao Chong (river side), Trang Prov., +24. viii. 1998 +( +Sk. Yamane +) +MALAYSIA +: +11 workers +, +7miles +, +Cameron +Highland, +9. iii. 2005 +( +S. Hosoishi +); +4 workers +, +7miles +, +Cameron +Highland, +12. iii. 2005 +( +S. Hosoishi +); +3 workers +, Poring, Kinabalu (HQ, +550m +), Sabah, +17. iii. 1995 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +2 workers +, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, +22. vii. 1996 +( +K +. +Eguchi +). +SINGAPORE +: +3 workers +, +4. xii. 1995 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +2 workers +, +23. vii. 1996 +( +Sk +. +Yamane +); +BRUNEI +: +2 workers +, Mixed Dipt. For., + +Dryobalanops beccarii +, Site + +7. 50m +alt., Fog 11, Andalau, +viii. 1991 +( +N. Mawdsley +); +INDONESIA +: +3 workers +, Kutai (Kal. Tim.), Kalimantan, +17. viii. 1986 +( +T. Yajima +); +2 workers +, Teluk Kabung nr Padang, Sumatra, +14. viii. 1985 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +1 worker +, Sako nr Tapan, Sumatra, +4–5. ix. 1985 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +1 worker +, Limau Manis nr Padang, Sumatra, +3. ix. 1985 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +2 workers +, P. Rakata Kecil, Krakatau Is., +31. vii. 1982 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +2 workers +, P. Peucang nr Ujung Kulon, +5. viii. 1982 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +1 worker +, P. Sertung, Krakatau Is., +30. vii. 1982 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +1 worker +, P. Sertung, Krakatau Is., +6. vii. 1982 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +3 workers +, Bogor, Java, +4–8. xi. 1985 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +3 workers +, +1 male +, +Pulau +Rakata, Krakatau Is., Sunda Strait, +1. i. 2007 +(RK07-SKY-04) ( +Sk. Yamane +); +1 queen +, +Pulau +Rakata, Krakatau Is., Sunda Strait, +1. i. 2007 +(RK07-SKY-15) ( +Sk +. +Yamane +); +1 worker +, +1 queen +, +Pulau +Sertung, Krakatau Is., Sunda Strait, +30. xii. 2006 +(RK06-SKY-35) ( +Sk. Yamane +); +2 workers +, +Pulau +Sebesi, Lampung Prov., Sunda Strait, +12. viii. 2005 +( +Syaukani +); +2 workers +, P. Anak Krakatau, Krakatau Is., Sunda Strait, +17. viii. 2005 +(Rk05-SKY-113) ( +Sk +. +Yamane +); +2 workers +, P. Anak Krakatau, Krakatau Is., Sunda Strait, +17. viii. 2005 +(RK05-SKY-117) ( +Sk. Yamane +); +3 workers +, +1 male +, Surisura, +Pulau +Siberut, Mentawai Is., +20. ii. 2007 +(SU07-SKY-041) ( +Sk. Yamane +); +2 workers +, Carita, W. Java, +24. xii. 2006 +(JV06-SKY-08) ( +Sk. Yamane +); +2 workers +, Bogor, Java, +9. xi. 1985 +( +Sk +. +Yamane +); +1 worker +, Campus of Gajah Mada Univ. ( +100m +alt.), Yogyakarta, Java, +19. xii. 2002 +( +F. Yamane +); +8 workers +, Campus of Gajah Mada Univ. ( +100m +alt.), Yogyakarta, Java, +29. xii. 2002 +( +F. Yamane +); +6 workers +, Dusun PK, Jelati Mendaya, Bali, +5–6. v. 1998 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +20 workers +, Senaru, Lombok, +30. ix. 2000 +( +H. Simbolon +); +7 workers +, Senaru, Lombok, +30. ix. 2000 +( +J. Abe +); +4 workers +, Senaru, Lombok, +30. ix. 2000 +( +K. Ogata +); +2 workers +, Kopi house nr Semaya, Lombok, +29. x. 1998 +( +K. Eguchi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCDFFF332E20C522C613ED9.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCDFFF332E20C522C613ED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbde82df4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCDFFF332E20C522C613ED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +onusta +Stitz + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +15 +, +27 +) + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +onusta + +Stitz, 1925 +: 118 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +worker (ZMHB worker, GBIF-D/FoCol 1439) (by present designation) and seven +paralectotype +workers from +PHILIPPINES +: Palawan ( +G +. +Boettcher +) (MCZC, ZMHB) [examined]. Combination in +C +. ( + +Paracrema + +) by + +Donisthorpe, 1941 +: 226 + +. + + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 0.82–1.05; HL 0.76–0.95; CI 109–111; SL 0.66–0.85; SI 80–81; EL 0.18–0.22; PW 0.46–0.51; WL 1–1.22; PSL 0; PtL 0.28–0.34; PtW 0.22–0.26; PtH 0.14–0.16; PpL 0.16–0.19; PpW 0.2–0.24; PtHI 42–52; PtWI 67–86; PpWI 125–129; WI 94–100 (Three workers measured). +Description of worker. +Workers monomorphic in size. + +Scape reaching posterior corner of head. +In lateral view, pronotum and mesonotum forming a single convexity; propodeum slightly raised relative to promesonotum. Anterior margin of pronotal collar slightly concave in dorsal view. Metanotal groove almost straight in dorsal view, not so deep and situated posterior to the posterior ridge of pronotum in lateral view; thorax not strongly constricted in middle in dorsal view. In dorsal view, several longitudinal rugulae connecting between mesonotum and propodeum; the boundary indistinct. Propodeal spiracle situated near the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them about the same as the propodeal spiracle diameter. Propodeal spines absent. +Clypeus sculptured with longitudinal rugulae. Pronotum punctate, but without distinct rugulae. +Standing pilosity sparse, a few pairs on dorsal face of head and dorsal portion of mesonotum. Dorsal face of head with decumbent setae. Clypeus with setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with decumbent setae. +Body color varies from red (specimens from Tioman Island) to brown (specimens from other localities). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Tioman Island and Borneo ( +Fig. 27 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +C +. ( +P +.) +physothorax + +, but can be distinguished by the rugulae on the pronotum. This species was transferred to + +Paracrema + +by +Donisthorpe (1941) +, but is here replaced in + +Physocrema + +. + + +Specimens examined. +MALAYSIA +: +3 workers +, Tioman Island, +17–22. ix. 1992 +( +F. I t o +); +5 workers +, Sepilok, Sandakan, Sabah, +18. viii. 1981 +( +K. Masuko +); +4 workers +, 50 ha plot, Lambir N.P., Miri, +Sarawak +, +22. viii. 1995 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +1 worker +, Old Tower R., Lambir N. P., Miri, +Sarawak +, +23. viii. 1995 +( +H. Okido +); +2 workers +, Old Tower R., Lambir N. P., Miri, +Sarawak +, +25. i. 1993 +( +Sk. Yamane +). +INDONESIA +: +1 worker +, Barito Ulu +150m +alt., Kalimantan, +16. viii. 2001 +( +Syaukani +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCEFFF632E20E6E2DAB3E23.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCEFFF632E20E6E2DAB3E23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84bf793f921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCEFFF632E20E6E2DAB3E23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +inflata +F. Smith + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +13 +, +25 +) + + + + + + +Crematogaster inflatus + +F. Smith 1857 +: 76 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +worker from +SINGAPORE +(left OXUM worker of +TYPE +HYM: +1016 3-4 / 5 +) (by present designation) and four +paralectotype +workers: one +paralectotype +worker from +SINGAPORE +(OXUM) and three +paralectotype +workers from +MALAYSIA +: +Sarawak +, Borneo (BMNH) [examined]. Combination in +C +. ( + +Physocrema + +) by + +Forel, 1912 +: 220 + +. Description of queen by + +Santschi, 1928 +: 128 + +. + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +moorei + +Donisthorpe, 1941 +: 225 + + +. +Holotype +worker from +PHILIPPINES +: Bagnio, Luzon, ( +A. Moore +) (BMNH) [examined]. +Syn. nov. + + + +et al. + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 0.86–1.08; HL 0.85–1.05; CI 101–103; SL 0.85–0.96; SI 89–98; EL 0.20–0.22; PW 0.61–0.66; WL 1.18–1.34; PSL 0; PtL 0.32–0.38; PtW 0.23–0.27; PtH 0.16–0.19; PpL 0.18–0.20; PpW 0.24–0.30; PtHI 46–50; PtWI 67–71; PpWI 139–147; WI 106–110 (Three workers measured). + + +Description of worker. +Workers polymorphic in size. + +Scape exceeding posterior corner of head even for large workers. +In lateral view, pronotum convex; mesonotum and propodeum forming a single convexity. Anterior margin of pronotal collar distinctly concave in dorsal view. Metanotal groove slightly convex in dorsal median portion, not so deep and situated almost in the same line with the posterior ridge of pronotum in lateral view; thorax not strongly constricted in middle in dorsal view. In dorsal view, no longitudinal rugulae connecting between mesonotum and propodeum; the boundary distinct except for median portion. Propodeal spiracle situated near the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them about the same as the propodeal spiracle diameter. Propodeal spines absent. +Clypeus smooth and shining without longitudinal rugulae. Integument smooth and shining. +Standing pilosity sparse, some pairs on dorsal face of head and dorsal portion of mesonotum. Dorsal face of head with appressed setae. Clypeus with abundant short and long setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with abundant appressed setae. +Body bicolored with head, promesonotum, petiole, postpetiole, gaster and legs red-brown and with metanotal and propodeal area yellow. + + + +Distribution. +This species is a wide-ranging species found from southern +Thailand +and +Malaysia +(Peninsula and Borneo) to the +Philippines +( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The bicolored pattern of yellow and red-brown is distinctive and unique to this species. This coloration is possibly a model in Batesian mimicry with other arthropods ( + +Maruyama +et al. +2003 + +; + +Ito +et al. +, 2004 + +). + + +Specimens examined. +THAILAND +: +3 workers +, Bala-Hala WS, Narathiwat Prov., +20. x. 2003 +( +Y. Sittimul +). +MALAYSIA +: +8 workers +, Ulu Gombak, Malay Peninsula, +3. xii. 2005 +( +S. Hosoishi +); +1 worker +, Mulu (lowland), +Sarawak +, Borneo, +11. vii. 1993 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +1 worker +, Old Tower R., Lambir N. P., Miri, +Sarawak +, +25. i. 1993 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +2 workers +, 50 ha Plot, Lambir N. P., Miri, +Sarawak +, +7. i. 1993 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +2 workers +, Tower Reg., Lambir Miri, +Sarawak +, +3. i. 1998 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +6 workers +, nr. waterfall, Lambir N. P., +Sarawak +, +27. vi. 2004 +(SR04-SKY-17) ( +Sk Yamane +); +2 workers +, Semengoh N. P., +Sarawak +, +18. iv. 1993 +( +Sk. Yamane +); +1 worker +, Gunong Rara Tamau, Sabah, +18. ii. 1997 +( +K. Eguchi +). +INDONESIA +: +2 workers +, Kutai Nat. Park, E. Kalimantan, +3. xii. 1988 +( +A. Suzuki +); +2 workers +, Bukit Soehart (UNMUL forest), E. Kalimantan, +12. viii. 1992 +( +Sk. Yamane +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCFFFF432E209DF2BF838A6.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCFFFF432E209DF2BF838A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d98412f460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFCFFFF432E209DF2BF838A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +mucronata +Emery + +stat. rev. + + + + +( +Figs 14 +, +26 +) + + + + + + +Crematogaster deformis + + +var. +mucronata + +Emery, 1900 +: 690 + + +. +Holotype +worker from +INDONESIA +: Pangherang-Pisang, Sumatra ( +E. Modigliani +) (MCSN) [examined]. Combination in +C +. ( + +Physocrema + +) and raised to species by + +Emery, 1922 +: 140 + +; + +Donisthorpe, 1941 +: 226 + +. + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +fulmeki + +Forel, 1922 +: 95 + + +. +LECTOTYPE +worker (MHNG worker) (by present designation) and two +paralectotype +workers from +INDONESIA +: Sumatra ( + +L. +Fulmeki + +) (MCSN, MHNG) [examined]. See also + +Santschi, 1928 +: 127 + +. +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 0.96–1.00; HL 0.92–0.97; CI 103–104; SL 0.68–0.69; SI 68–72; EL 0.16–0.19; PW 0.57–0.65; WL 1.03–1.09; PSL 0.10–0.12; PtL 0.28–0.32; PtW 0.22–0.24; PtH 0.16–0.19; PpL 0.19–0.20; PpW 0.26–0.28; PtHI 53–62; PtWI 70–76; PpWI 127–140; WI 117–119 (Three workers measured). + + +Description of worker. +Workers monomorphic in size. + +Scape not reaching posterior corner of head. +In lateral view, pronotum rises steeply; pronotum and mesonotum forming a single convexity; propodeum distinctly raised relative to promesonotum. Anterior margin of pronotal collar not concave in dorsal view. Metanotal groove convex posteriorly in dorsal view, deep; thorax strongly constricted in middle in dorsal view. In dorsal view, no longitudinal rugulae connecting between mesonotum and propodeum; the boundary distinct. Propodeal spiracle situated away from the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them much greater than the propodeal spiracle diameter. Propodeal spines present. +In dorsal view, petiole subquadrate with subparallel sides, longer than broad. Postpetiole weakly bilobed but longitudinal median sulcus distinctly undeveloped, posterior corners acute. +Clypeus smooth and shining without distinct rugulae. Integument smooth. +Standing pilosity sparse, some pairs on dorsal face of head and many on dorsal portion of pronotum. Dorsal face of head with decumbent setae. Clypeus with long and short setae. Mesosoma with abundant setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with abundant appressed long setae. +Body color rufous to brown. + + + +FIGURES 10−17. + +Physocrema + +species in lateral view. Scale bars are all 0.5mm. 10— + +C +. ( +P +.) +ampullaris + +, [Sampulage (1000m), nr Mangktana, S. Sulawesi]; 11— + +C +. ( +P +.) +aurita + +, [Maeklong Watershed Research Station, Kanchanaburi Prov.]; 12— + +C +. ( +P +.) +difformis + +, [Lambir N. P., Miri, Sarawak, Borneo]; 13— + +C +. ( +P +.) +inflata + +, [Ulu Gombak, Malay Peninsula]; 14— + +C +. ( +P +.) +mucronata + +, [Satar’s House, Ulu Gadut, nr Padang, Sumatra]; 15— + +C +. ( +P +.) +onusta + +, [Barito Ulu 150m alt., Kalimantanm]; 16— + +C +. ( +P +.) +physothorax + +, [Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Forest, Malay Peninsula]; 17— + +C +. ( +P +.) +sewardi + +, [7miles, Cameron Highland, Malay Peninsula]. + + + + +FIGURES 18−20. + +Physocrema + +species in lateral view. Scale bars are all 0.5mm. 18— + +C +. ( +P +.) +tanakai + +, holotype [Lambir N. P., Miri, Sarawak, Borneo]; 19— + +C +. ( +P +.) +vacca + +, [Old Tower R., Lambir N. P., Miri, Sarawak, Borneo]; 20— + +C +. ( +P +.) +yamanei + +, holotype [Parapat (900m alt), Danau Toba, N. Sumatra]. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Sumatra ( +Fig. 26 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is uniquely characterized by the combination of (1) 3-jointed antennal club; (2) steeply raised pronotum; (3) developed propodeal spines; (4) moderately swollen propodeum; and (5) processes of the posterior corners of the petiole in dorsal view. In the future, this species may be referred to another subgenus by these unique characters. + + +Specimens examined. +INDONESIA +: +2 workers +, Satar’s House, Ulu Gadut, nr Padang, Sumatra, +15–16. viii. 1989 +( +E. Suzuki +); +4 workers +, Lubuk Gadang, Sumatra, +21–23. viii. 1985 +( +Sk. Yamane +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFD4FFED32E20A8C2C4039D2.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFD4FFED32E20A8C2C4039D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef36147b039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFD4FFED32E20A8C2C4039D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Physocrema +) +yamanei +Hosoishi & Ogata + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 20 +, +32 +) + + + + +HOLOTYPE +worker from +INDONESIA +: Parapat ( +900m +alt), Danau Toba, N. Sumatra, +19. viii. 2002 +(SU02- SKY-66) ( +Sk Yamane +) ( +MZB +). + + +Paratypes +. +12 workers +, same data as +holotype +( +BMNH +, +KUM +, +MCSN +, +MCZC +, +MHNG +, +NHMB +). + + + + +Measurements and indices. +HW 1.15–1.7; HL 1.03–1.45; CI 112–118; SL 0.93–1.1; SI 65–81; EL 0.2–0.28; PW 0.63–0.9; WL 1.26–1.78; PSL 0.15–0.18; PtL 0.41–0.55; PtW 0.36–0.5; PtH 0.23–0.28; PpL 0.22–0.33; PpW 0.31–0.48; PtHI 50–57; PtWI 90–96; PpWI 143–146; WI 85–95 (Three workers measured). + + +Description of worker. +Workers with pronounced size polymorphism. + +Scape reaching posterior corner of the head in large workers. +In lateral view, pronotum and mesonotum forming a single convexity; propodeum slightly raised relative to promesonotum. Anterior margin of pronotal collar slightly concave in dorsal view. Metanotal groove not convex posteriorly in dorsal view, not very deep and situated posterior to the posterior ridge of pronotum in lateral view; thorax not strongly constricted in middle in dorsal view. In dorsal view, many longitudinal rugulae connecting between mesonotum and propodeum; but the boundary distinct. Propodeal spiracle situated away from the metapleural gland orifice, the distance between them much greater than the propodeal spiracle diameter. Propodeal spines present. +Postpetiole slightly bilobed behind without longitudinal median sulcus. +Clypeus sculptured with longitudinal rugulae. Longitudinal rugulae on dorsal face of head, pronotum, mesonotum and propodeum. +Standing pilosity sparse on dorsal face of head and mesosoma. Dorsal face of head with appressed setae. Fourth abdominal tergite with some erect setae and abundant appressed setae. +Body color black. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the +type +locality in Sumatra ( +Fig. 32 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +C +. ( +P +.) +vacca + +. It differs in the reticulate rugulae on the head and promesonotum, and the relative depth of the metanotal groove. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFD4FFED32E20F252B5F3B35.xml b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFD4FFED32E20F252B5F3B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..689b04b7c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/94/394D9466FFD4FFED32E20F252B5F3B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, Shingo + + + +Author + +Ogata, Kazuo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.186855 +23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6 +1175-5326 +186855 +85FC2E42-200C-4102-899E-5684317234EA + + + + + + + +Crematogaster +( +Oxygyne +) +tumidula +Emery + + + + + + + + + +Crematogaster tumidula + +Emery 1900 +: 689 + + +. +Syntypes +, +2 workers +from +INDONESIA +: Pangherang-Pisang, Sumatra ( +E. Modigliani +) (MCSN) [examined]. Combination in +C +. ( + +Physocrema + +) by + +Emery, 1922 +: 140 + +; + +Donisthorpe, 1941 +: 226 + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Examination of +syntype +workers in MCSN reveals that + +tumidula + +does not belong to the subgenus + +Physocrema + +. Characteristic features include: frontal carinae not developed; anterior clypeal margin not concave; metapleural gland orifice slit-shaped; petiole broader anteriorly. These features are characteristic of the subgenus + +Oxygyne + +and we consider + +C +. +tumidula + +to be referred to that subgenus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/BC/394DBCDA409450F0B5722B4C4F4DEBE8.xml b/data/39/4D/BC/394DBCDA409450F0B5722B4C4F4DEBE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abe01fc1390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/BC/394DBCDA409450F0B5722B4C4F4DEBE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Siphonophorae Rhodaliidae Thermopalia gen. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: attached to basalt; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2103_00254.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Siphonophorae Rhodaliidae Thermopalia gen. inc.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Hydrozoa; order: Siphonophorae; family: Rhodaliidae; genus: Thermopalia; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Pugh, 1983; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: RTJ; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2665; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Tina Molodtsova; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: gen. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-03 + +; eventTime: 11:05:38 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-82ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +143 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/D1/394DD111CC3ACDA62D2C43F2FAD13B87.xml b/data/39/4D/D1/394DD111CC3ACDA62D2C43F2FAD13B87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fce3b9ad1d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/D1/394DD111CC3ACDA62D2C43F2FAD13B87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cannabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cannabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Humulus japonicus +Siebold & Zucc. + + + + + +Japanischer Hopfen + + + + +Art ISFS: 208750 Checklist: 1023848 +Cannabaceae +Humulus +Humulus japonicus Siebold & Zucc. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Humulus japonicus +Siebold & Zucc. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Japanischer Hopfen +Nom +francais +: +Houblon du Japon +Nome italiano: +Luppolo giapponese + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten, die in der Schweiz nicht vorkommen" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4D/DD/394DDD4F4A215148A9D9100BB7894120.xml b/data/39/4D/DD/394DDD4F4A215148A9D9100BB7894120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccdbc2e64eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4D/DD/394DDD4F4A215148A9D9100BB7894120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Dendrobium hancockii Rolfe, 1903 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +China, Korea,Vietnam, Myanmar + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF0B37AFF407FC35BFE4DBE.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF0B37AFF407FC35BFE4DBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d60760bbcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF0B37AFF407FC35BFE4DBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium carinatum +ASSING + +, +2005 + + + + + + + + +Leptobium nabozhenkoi +ANLAŞ, 2012: 228 + + +ff.; +nov.syn. + + + + +Material examined + +Turkey +: +1♀ +, +Antalya +, +Bey Dağları +, +Elmalı +env., cedar research station, + +1900 m + +, + +18.-29.V.1987 + +, leg. +Korge +( +MNB +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Antalya +, +S Elmalı +, + +1100 m + +, 17,.- + +25.V.1987 + +, leg. +Korge +( +MNB +) + +. + + + + +Comment: The original description of + +L. carinatum + +is based on material from various localities in +Muğla +and +Antalya +provinces, southwestern +Anatolia +( +ASSING 2005 +), that of + +L. nabozhenkoi + +on a single male from +Karaman +, a province adjacent to +Antalya +( +ANLAŞ 2012 +). In coloration, habitus, and the shapes and chaetotaxy of the male sternites VII and VIII the +holotype +of +L. nabozenkhoi +is identical to + +L. carinatum + +. The same is true of the aedeagus, except that it is of slightly smaller size. +ANLAŞ (2012) +states that it is also of different shape in lateral view, but this conclusion is evidently based on an artefact: the aedeagus in figure 1f is shown in ventro-lateral and not in lateral view. + + +As has been shown and illustrated not only for several more common and widespread species, e.g., + +L. illyricum + +, + +L. syriacum + +, + +L. gracile + +, + +L. artum +(KARSCH, 1881) + +, and + +L. densiventre +(FAUVEL, 1875) + +, but also for species with more restricted distributions (e.g., + +L. assingi + +, + +L. arabicum + +), + +Leptobium + +species may be subject to enormous, both clinal and non-clinal intraspecific variation not only of external characters such as size and the coloration, but also of the size and shape of the aedeagus ( +ASSING 2005 +). Those indicated as distinguishing + +L. nabozhenkoi + +from + +L. carinatum + +by +ANLAŞ (2012) +, however, are negligible by comparison. Consequently, there is little doubt that the +holotype +of + +L. nabozhenkoi + +is just a specimen at the low end of the size range of + +L. carinatum + +. Hence the synonymy proposed above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF0B37DFF40787E59004F82.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF0B37DFF40787E59004F82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bca28a2b7b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF0B37DFF40787E59004F82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium longitibiale +ASSING & WUNDERLE + +, +2001 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Cyprus +:1♂, +Nikosia +, Stavros tis Stegis, +35°01'N +, +32°38'E +, +990 m +, +26.IV.2015 +, leg. Meybohm (cAss). + + + + + +Comment: The above specimen represents the first record since the original description, which is based on a male and +two females +from one locality in +Paphos +Forest +, +Cyprus +( +ASSING 2005 +; ASSING & WUNDERLE 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF0B37DFF407883597648C2.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF0B37DFF407883597648C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae21007493b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF0B37DFF407883597648C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium assingi +BORDONI + +, +1994 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Turkey +: +2exs. +,ESEManavgat, SW Alanya, +6.III.2013 +, leg. Snížek (NME). + + + + + +Comment: The above specimens were collected near the +type +locality. The distribution of + +L. assingi + +is confined to southern +Anatolia +( +ASSING 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF0B37DFF4079565BA74EA0.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF0B37DFF4079565BA74EA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ae7a092a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF0B37DFF4079565BA74EA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium wunderlei +BORDONI + +, +1994 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Turkey +: +12 exs. +, +Antalya +, ESE +Manavgat +, + +6.III.2013 + +, leg. +Snížek +( +NME +, cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Anamur +env., + +8.III.2013 + +, leg. +Snížek +( +NME +, cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, ESE +Manavgat +, +SW Alanya +, + +6.III.2013 + +, leg. +Snížek +( +NME +) + +. + + + + +Comment: This species is endemic to central southern +Anatolia +(eastern +Antalya province +) ( +ASSING 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF1B37CFF40785A5B6648CC.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF1B37CFF40785A5B6648CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7dbc4b21e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF1B37CFF40785A5B6648CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium densiventre +(FAUVEL + +, +1875) + + + + + + +Material examined + +Italy +: +1♀ +, +Sicilia +, +Palermo +, SW +Collesano +, +Isnello Munciaratti +, +37°56'N +, +13°58'E +, + +740 m + +, + +27.V.2015 + +, leg. +Frenzel +( +NME +). + + +Algeria +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Tizi Ouzou +, + +21.- 22.IV.1987 + +, leg. +Vít +& +Kubán +( +NHMB +, +cAss +). + + +Tunisia +: +2 exs. +, +Kef Soltana +, +Sbiba +env., + +1000 m + +, + +4.III.1961 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, mountains SE +Cape Serrat +, + +12.III.1961 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +) + +; + +13 exs. +[det. +Feldmann +], +Béja +Mts. +, +Teboursuk +W +Djebba +, +36°28'N +, +9°05'E +, + +640 m + +, wet fields, under stones, + +4.III.2012 + +, leg. +Hetzel +( +cFel +) + +; + +5 exs. +[det. +Feldmann +], +Béja +, mountain pass + +11 km +WNW Teboursouk + +, +36°30'N +, +9°10'E +, + +700 m + +, under stones, + +1.III.2012 + +, leg. +Hetzel +( +cFel +) + +; + +4 exs. +[det. +Feldmann +], +Jendouba +, S +El Feija national park +, +36°29'N +, +8°20'E +, clearance in oak forest, under stones, + +520 m + +, + +3.III.2012 + +, leg. +Hetzel +( +cFel +) + +; + +1 ex. +[det. +Feldmann +], +Kebili +, +Wadi + +60 km +E Kebili + +, + +5.III.2012 + +, leg. +Hetzel +( +cFel +) + +. + + + + +Comment: The above records are within the known range. For a distribution map see +ASSING (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF1B37CFF407A545B644F4C.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF1B37CFF407A545B644F4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8599c3b4b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF1B37CFF407A545B644F4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium illyricum +(ERICHSON + +, +1840) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Croatia +: +1♀ +, +Cres Island +, + +1 km +W Beli + +, +45.117°N +, +14.338°E +, + +300 m + +, + +21.III.2004 + +, leg. +Walther +( +NME +) + +; + +2 exs. +, +Zadar +, + +3.IV.1926 + +, leg. +Kämmerer +( +MNB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Zadar +, + +2.IV.1925 + +( +MNB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Zadar region +, +Pag Island +, +44°41'N +, +14°46'E +, + +100 m + +, olive grove, + +1.IX.2014 + +, leg. +Frenzel +( +NME +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Biokovo +planina, pass +E Podgora +, + +1000-1200 m + +, + +7.IV.1968 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +). + + +Montenegro +: +2 exs. +, NW +Cetinje +, pass from +Cekanje +, + +1000-1200 m + +, + +9.IV.1968 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +). + + +Bosnia-Herzegovina +: +7 exs. +, +Duzi +, 1903 ( +MNB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Nevesinje +env., +Grebak +, + +1000 m + +, + +11.V.1958 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +). + + +Greece +: 1♂, +Ioánina +, road +Kaletsi-Ioanina +, +Ellinikó +, +39°33'N +, +20°55'E +, + +750 m + +, +subterranean pitfall trap +, + +6.VI.2011 + +- + +20.VI.2014 + +, leg. +Giachino +& +Vailati +(cAss) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Pelopónnisos +, +Parnon +, NE +Agriani +, +37°08'N +, +22°38'E +, + +1430 m + +, + +Abies +cephalonica + +forest, + +20.IV.2007 + +, leg. +Schnitter +& +Arndt +( +NME +, cAss) + +; + +1♂ [det. +Feldmann +], +Pelopónnisos +, +Taygetos +, +Bapbapa Vavara +, +36°57'N +, +22°22'E +, ca. + +1500 m + +, + +15.V.2007 + +, leg. +Assmann +(cFel) + +; + +1♂, +Ithaca +, above +Perachori +, + +200 m + +, macchia, + +24.IV.2013 + +, leg. +Margens +(cAss) + +; + +1♂, Pelopónnisos, +Exochori +, +Messinia +, +36°53'N +, +22°15'E +, + +370 m + +, + +5.VI.2011 + +, leg. +Eifler +(cAss). + + +Turkey +: 1♂, +3♀♀ +, +7 exs. +, +Antalya +, +Anamur +env., + +8.III.2013 + +, leg. +Snižek +( +NME +, cAss) + +. + + + + +Comment: The above records are within the known distribution, which ranges from +Syria +and +Iran +across +Turkey +and the Balkans northeastwards to +Croatia +and +Slovenia +( +ASSING 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF1B37DFF407FDA5BAE4E48.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF1B37DFF407FDA5BAE4E48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2ff801b12a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF1B37DFF407FDA5BAE4E48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,600 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium syriacum +(SAULCY + +, +1865) + + + + + + +Material examined + +Turkey +: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +Anamur +, +river Mellec +, + +16.IV.1992 + +, leg. +Janata +( +cKoc +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Mersin +, +Silifke +, +Demircili +, + +25.IV.1992 + +, leg. +Kocian +& +Maly +( +cKoc +) + +; + +4 exs. +, +Mersin +, + +25-30 km +N Tarsus + +, +Karakütük +, + +15.IV.1992 + +, leg. +Hovorka +( +cKoc +) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Hatay +, +Şenköy +env., +36°01'N +, +36°08'E +, + +960 m + +, dry grassland, + +6.V.2006 + +, leg. +Schnitter +( +NME +, +cAss +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Hatay +, +Uluçınar +env., + +11.-12.IV.1992 + +, leg. +Hovorka +( +cKoc +) + +; + +2 exs. +[det. +Feldmann +], Hatay, + +15 km +WSW Antakya + +, +Batiayaz +, +Musa Dağı +, ca. + +500 m + +, +pitfall trap +, + +6.-23.IV.2014 + +, leg. +Reuter +( +cFel +). + + +Cyprus +: +1♂ +, +Pafos +, +Peristerona Gorge +, +35°00'N +, +32°29'E +, + +270 m + +, + +23.IV.2015 + +, leg. +Meybohm +( +cAss +) + +; + +1♀ +, +27 km +E +Girne +, + +2 km +SW Bahceli + +, +35°19'N +, +33°37'E +, + +450 m + +, stony meadow, + +1.IV.2015 + +, leg. +Frenzel +( +NME +) + +; + +1♀ +, + +55 km +E +Girne + +, +Kaplica +, +35°25'N +, +33°54'E +, + +150 m + +, + +2.IV.2015 + +, leg. +Frenzel +( +NME +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Paphos +, + +4 km +NE Agia Varvara + +, +34°46'N +, +32°32'E +, + +260-300 m + +, dry slope with bushes, + +30.III.2016 + +, leg. +Frenzel +( +NME +) + +; + +1 ex. +, NE +Lemesos +, NW +Alassa +, +Kouris Reservoir +, +34°46'N +, +32°55'E +, + +260 m + +, + +1.IV.2016 + +, leg. +Frenzel +( +cAss +). + + +Lebanon +: +1 ex. +, +Douma +env., + +900-1000 m + +, + +2.IV.1997 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +cSme +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Ehden +env., + +1000-1100 m + +, + +3.-13.IV.1997 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +cSme +) + +; + +2 exs. +[det. +Feldmann +], +Batroun +, +Arz Tannourine +, ca. +34°12'N +, +35°56'E +, ca. + +1600 m + +, + +10.III.2013 + +, leg. +Reuter +( +cFel +) + +; + +1 ex. +[det. +Feldmann +], ca. + +28 km +E Tripoli + +, +Fnaideq +, +Djebbel Qammouaa +, + +1300-1400 m + +, coniferous forest, + +29.X.2012 + +, leg. +Reuter +( +cFel +) + +; + +2 exs. +[det. +Feldmann +], +Rayfoun +, +33°58'N +, +35°42'E +, mixed oak forest, ca. + +990 m + +, +pitfall trap +, + +15.III.2013 + +, leg. +Reuter +( +cFel +) + +; + +1 ex. +[det. +Feldmann +], +Rachaya +, +Tannoura +, +33°29'N +, +35°48'E +, oak forest and shrubs, +pitfall trap +, + +V.2015 + +, leg. +Reuter +( +cFel +). + + +Israel +: +1 ex. +, +Golan +, +El Rom +, + +1050 m + +, 28.III. & + +6.IV.1995 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +cSme +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Har Hermon +, +33°18'N +, +35°46'E +, + +1780 m + +, S-slope, +pitfall +, + +2.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Drees +( +cAss +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Nahal Oren +, +32°43'N +, +34°59'E +, + +125 m + +, +pitfall +, + +30.I.2011 + +, leg. +Drees +( +cAss +). + + +Pakistan +: +1♂ +, AJK, +Poonch District +, +Sudhan-gali +, + +2300 m + +, 9.& + +16.VI.1997 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +cAss +) + +. + + + + +Comment: The above specimen from +Pakistan +would represent the first record of + +Leptobium + +from this country and expand the known range of + +L. syriacum + +eastwards by nearly +3000 km +. However, since this record is far outside the previously known distribution, it requires confirmation. The specimen may be mislabelled; the collector was in +Lebanon +in the same year. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF2B37CFF407E9A581F4D49.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF2B37CFF407E9A581F4D49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7b24818d52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF2B37CFF407E9A581F4D49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium chinense +ASSING + +, +2005 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +China +:1♂, +Hebei +, Yongnian, VI-XI.1995, leg. S. Li (SMNS) + +. + + + + +Comment: The above specimen was collected together with the +type +material; the label data are practically identical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF2B37FFF407FCC5B5F498C.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF2B37FFF407FCC5B5F498C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9457af65081 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF2B37FFF407FCC5B5F498C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium gracile +(GRAVENHORST + +, +1802) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Tunisia +: +1 ex. +[det. +Feldmann +], +Sousse +, lagune + +8 km +S Hergla + +, +Sebkhet Helk +el +Menzel +, +35°58'N +, +10°30'E +, 0 m, + +29.II.2012 + +, leg. +Hetzel +(cFel) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Sousse +, + +1 km +W Hergla + +, estuary, +36°02’24"N +, +10°29’20"E +, 0 m, + +29.II.2012 + +, leg. +Hetzel +(cFel). + + +Ukraine +: +1 ex. +, +Odessa region +, +Majaki village +, +Dnestr river +, at light, + +18.-19.VIII.2005 + +, leg. +Cibuļskis +(cSha). + + +Albania +: +1 ex. +, +Lushnjë +, W +Divjakë +, +41°01'N +; +19°30'E +, + +15 m + +, coastal pine forest, + +11.VI.2012 + +, leg. +Schnitter +( +NME +). + + +Turkey +: +1 ex. +, +Antalya +, +Bey Dağları +, +Elmalı +env., cedar research station, + +1900 m + +, + +18.-29.V.1987 + +, leg. +Korge +( +MNB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Isparta +, +Eğridir +, + +1000 m + +, + +29.III.1978 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +) + +. + + + + +Comment: + +Leptobium gracile + +is the most widespread species of the genus, its distribution ranging from the +Canary Islands +eastwards to Middle Asia and West Siberia ( +ASSING 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B376FF407E1C585E4FB2.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B376FF407E1C585E4FB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0b48f5acd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B376FF407E1C585E4FB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium iranicum + +nov.sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1-6 +) + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +♂: " +IRAN +Ardekan +, +Passs +[sic] +Komehe +, + +IV.2014 + +, leg. +W. Heinz +/ Holotypus ♂ + +Leptobium iranicum + +sp. n. +det. +V. Assing +2016" ( +NME +). + + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet (adjective) is derived from +Iran +. + + + +Description: Measurements (in mm) and ratios: HL: 1.03; HW: 0.97; PW: 0.97; PL: 1.09; EL: 0.82; TiL: 0.87; TaL: 0.82; ML: 1.30; TL: 7.0; HL/HW: 1.06; PW/HW: 1.00; PL/PW: 1.13; EL/PL: 0.75; TiL/TaL: 1.05. + + +Figs 1-6 +: + +Leptobium iranicum + +nov.sp. +: ( +1 +) forebody; ( +2 +) abdomen; ( +3 +) male sternite VIII; ( +4 +) male sternite VII; ( +5-6 +) aedeagus in lateral and in ventral view. Scale bars: 1-2: 1.0 mm; 3-6: 0.5 mm. + + + +Coloration of the + +L. melanocephalum + +type +: head black; pronotum and elytra pale-reddish; abdomen black with the apex (posterior portion of segment VII; segments VIII-X) reddish; legs yellowish, except for the slightly darker protibiae and protarsi; antennae dark-reddish. + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) moderately oblong (see ratio HL/HW), with sparse macropunctation and interspersed sparse micropunctation; microsculpture absent; eyes slightly more than half as long as postocular region. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) as wide as head (see ratio PW/HW); punctation uniform (not composed of both macro- and micropunctation), moderately dense, and moderately fine, denser and finer than macropunctation of head. + + +Elytra ( +Fig. 1 +) distinctly shorter than pronotum (see ratio EL/PL); punctation similar to that of pronotum; microsculpture absent. Hind wings reduced. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +) broadest at segment VI; punctation rather dense and coarse on tergites III-VI, sparser and finer on posterior tergites; integument with shallow transverse microsculpture; posterior margin of tergite VII without palisade fringe. + + +♂: sternite VII ( +Fig. 4 +) in postero-median portion with a pair of clusters of dark setae, posterior margin broadly and distinctly concave; sternite VIII ( +Fig. 3 +) with the usual deep and narrow posterior incision, its depth 0.43 times the length of sternite; aedeagus ( +Figs 5-6 +) 1.3 mm long; dorsal plate basally broad, apically acute, and dorsally with two median carinae. + + + + +Comparative notes: The new species is particularly characterized by the morphology of the aedeagus and distinguished from other congeners known from +Iran +by the different coloration alone. It differs from the similarly coloured + +L. arabicum +COIFFAIT, 1981 + +( +Saudi Arabia +, +Yemen +) by slightly smaller size, a male sternite VII with a pair of clusters with shorter and finer modified setae ( + +L. arabicum + +: male sternite VII with one extensive cluster of longer and stouter black setae), a relatively deeper posterior excision of the male sternite VIII, and by a smaller aedeagus with a shorter and broader dorsal plate and with a ventral process of completely different shape. From other similarly coloured species of similar size from the Middle East ( + +L. geminum +ASSING, 2005 + +, + +L. semirufum +(FAUVEL, 1875) + +, + +L. drusiacum +COIFFAIT, 1969 + +), it is not only distinguished by an aedeagus of completely different shape, but also by a male sternite VII of completely different shape and chaetotaxy. For illustrations of these species see +ASSING (2005) +. + + + + +Distribution: The +type +locality is situated near Ardakan [= Ardekan; +32°19'N +, +54°01'E +] in +Yazd province +, +Central +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF40780459A34FA6.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF40780459A34FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db7a122c795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF40780459A34FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium turcmenicum +COIFFAIT + +, +1967 + + + + + + +Material examined + +Kazakhstan +: +1♀ +, Taldy-Kurgan region, Ili, +43°58'N +, +79°39'E +, +4.VI.1993 +, leg. Lukhtanov (NME). + + + + + +Comment: This species is widespread in Middle Asia ( +ASSING 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF4079AA59964F7A.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF4079AA59964F7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efac70e0128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF4079AA59964F7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium sparsum +(REITTER + +, +1887) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Russia +: +3 exs. +, +Krasnodar region +, Sochi National Park, +6 km +NE Soloniki vill., +28.-30.V.2009 +, leg. Anichtchenko (cSha, cAss). + + + + + +Comment: + +Leptobium sparsum + +is endemic to the West Caucasus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF407A9F5E244EDC.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF407A9F5E244EDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b7e7b17e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF407A9F5E244EDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium subglaciale +(KOCH + +, +1937) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Morocco +: +1 ex. +, +Marrakesh province +, ca. + +10 km +SE Tahnaoute + +, + +21.VI.2010 + +, leg. +Anichtchenko +(cSha) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Haute-Atlas +, +S Marrakesh +, +Oukaimeden +env., +Ait-Lekak +, + +1600-1700 m + +, + +31.III.1997 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Haute Atlas +, +Oukaimeden +env., +31°13'N +, +7°49'W +, + +2200-2300 m + +, + +16.-17.VI.2010 + +, leg. +Anichtchenko +(cAss) + +. + + + + +Comment: The distribution of + +L. subglaciale + +is confined to the Haut Atlas in +Morocco +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF407BB459CC4D8E.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF407BB459CC4D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7b38bbe1d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF407BB459CC4D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium juani +COIFFAIT + +, +1969 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Spain +: Alicante: +1 ex. +, SE +Pego +, W road CV 712, +38°49'N +, +0°08'W +, + +550 m + +, + +12.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Forcke +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, S +Parcent +, +Col de Rates +, +38°43'N +, +0°04'W +, + +620 m + +, + +14.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Forcke +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, S +Parcent +, +Col de Rates +, +38°43'N +, +0°04'W +, + +620 m + +, + +18.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Forcke +(cAss) + +; + +2 exs. +, S +Jalon +, +Sierra de Bernia +, +38°40'N +, +0°04'W +, + +11.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Forcke +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, S +Jalon +, +Sierra de Bernia +, +38°40'N +, +0°04'W +, + +730 m + +, + +17.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Forcke +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, W +Benigembla +, +Pla de Petracos +, +38°46'N +, +0°11'W +, + +470 m + +, + +23.XI.2013 + +, leg. +Forcke +(cAss) + +. + + + + +Comment: + +Leptobium juani + +has been recorded only from Alicante, +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF407F6759FA4901.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF407F6759FA4901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09939f13eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF5B378FF407F6759FA4901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium arabicum +COIFFAIT + +, +1969 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Saudi Arabia +: +3 exs. +, +Abha +, + +2000 m + +, + +28.VIII.1982 + +, leg. +Heiss +(cAss). + + +1♂ +[slightly teneral], +Wadi Aziza +, +18°13'N +, +42°28'E +, + +2400 m + +, + +17.-18.IX.1983 + +, leg. +Büttiker +( +NHMB +) + +; + +14 exs. +, +Al-Hejaz +["Hedjaz"] ( +BMNH +, cAss) + +; + +1♂, +1♀ +, +Asir +, +Raydah Protectorate +, +18.198°N +, +42.410°E +, + +2440 m + +, + +22.II.2014 + +, leg. +Sharaf +(cAss) + +. + + + + +Comment: + +Leptobium arabicum + +is distributed in +Saudi Arabia +, northern +Yemen +, and southern +Israel +( +ASSING 2005 +, +2009c +); the records from +Israel +are missing in the latest edition of the Palaearctic Catalogue ( +SCHÜLKE & SMETANA 2015 +). The coloration of this species is remarkably variable, that of the forebody ranges from distinctly bicoloured with the head black and the pronotum and elytra bright-reddish to uniformly reddish-brown, that of the abdominal apex from bright-reddish to reddish-brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF40785258FB4849.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF40785258FB4849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e26217dc8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF40785258FB4849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium nigricolle ruficolle +(WOLLASTON + +, +1862) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Canary Islands +: +6 exs. +, Fuerteventura, La Oliva env., +350 m +, +I.1987 +, leg. Heinz (MNB). + + + + + +Comment: The distribution of this subspecies is confined to Fuerteventura and the small island Los Lobos, +Canary Islands +( +ASSING 1999 +, +2005 +). Note that in SCHÜLKE & SMETANA (2015), + +L. nigricolle +ruficolle + +is still listed as a distinct species, although its subspecific status had been proposed by +ASSING (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF40795A5B9E4F54.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF40795A5B9E4F54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6567e23bc6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF40795A5B9E4F54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium nigricolle nigricolle +(WOLLASTON + +, +1862) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Canary Islands +: +7 exs. +, +Lanzarote +, +Tiagua +, + +150 m + +, sand dunes, + +8.I.1987 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +) + +; + +11 exs. +, +Lanzarote +, +SW Haria +, +Mña +Cañada +, + +300-600 m + +, + +7.I.1987 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +, cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Gran Canaria +, +S Antonio +, +Mña de Guia +, + +600 m + +, pine forest, + +I.1987 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Gran Canaria +, +Pozo +de las +Nieves +, + +1600-1800 m + +, + +12.I.1987 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +) + +; + +3 exs. +, +Gran Canaria +, +Caldera de Baudama +, + +350 m + +, + +10.I.1987 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +) + +. + + + + +Comment: This subspecies is rather common both in Lanzarote and Gran Canaria ( +ASSING 1999 +, +2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF407AFF5E384E4C.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF407AFF5E384E4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11389b8df93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF407AFF5E384E4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium pominii +(GRIDELLI + +, +1949) + + + + + + +Material examined + +Italy +: +1 ex. +, +Puglia +, Gargano, Foresta Umbra, +2.IV.1998 +, leg. Ausmeier (cAss). + + + + + +Comment: + +Leptobium pominii + +is endemic to Monte Gargano, +Puglia +, South +Italy +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF407BB459CB4D2E.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF407BB459CB4D2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02a5c76c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF407BB459CB4D2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium convexicolle +ASSING + +, +2009 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Iran +: +1♀ +, +Mazandaran +, +40 km +S +Tavir +, +36°25'N +; +51°17'E +, + +660 m + +, meadow, + +1.V.2010 + +, leg. +Frenzel +( +NME +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Mazandaran +, +S Alamdeh +, +Kolehsar +, + +1100 m + +, + +16.VIII.1968 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +) + +. + + + + +Comment: Previously, only the male +holotype +of this species was known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF407F545E0E48F6.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF407F545E0E48F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55f6342074e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF407F545E0E48F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium debilipenne +(WOLLASTON + +, +1865) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Canary Islands +: La Gomera: +1 ex. +, Garajonay, +1000-1400 m +, +19.II.1964 +, leg. Heinz (MNB). + + + + + +Comment: + +Leptobium debilipenne + +is an endemic of La Gomera, +Canary Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF407FB75E114A0E.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF407FB75E114A0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75c5ac5f5a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF6B37BFF407FB75E114A0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium paivae +(WOLLASTON + +, +1865) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Portugal +: +Selvagens Grande +: 2♂♂, +4♀♀ +, +SE Levada +, + +Suaeda + +, + +24.IV.2014 + +, leg. +Putzer +( +MNB +, cAss) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Levada do Norte +, + +Suaeda + +, + +14.IV.2014 + +, leg. +Putzer +( +MNB +) + +; + +3♂♂, +7♀♀ +[partly teneral], +Levada do Norte +, + +Suaeda + +, + +17.IV.2014 + +, leg. +Putzer +( +MNB +, cAss, cFel) + +; + +6♂♂, +8♀♀ +[partly teneral], +Tornozelos +, + +20.IV.2014 + +, leg. +Putzer +( +MNB +, cAss) + +; + +1♂, +3♀♀ +[teneral], same data, but + +19.IV.2014 + +( +MNB +) + +; + +6♂♂, +5♀♀ +(4 teneral], SE-Levada, + +27.IV.2014 + +, leg. +Putzer +( +MNB +, cFel, cAss) + +; + +2♂♂, +5♀♀ +[partly teneral], locality not specified, + +IV.2014 + +, leg. +Putzer +( +MNB +, cFel, cAss) + +; + +1♀ +[teneral], locality not specified, + +13.IV.2014 + +, leg. +Putzer +( +MNB +) + +; + +3♀♀ +[1 teneral], locality not specified, + +19.IV.2014 + +, leg. +Putzer +( +MNB +) + +; + +1♀ +[teneral], locality not specified, + +24.IV.2014 + +, leg. +Putzer +( +MNB +) + +; + +2♂♂ [teneral], locality not specified, + +15.IV.2014 + +, leg. +Putzer +( +MNB +, cFel) + +; + +1♂, +2♀♀ +[teneral], locality not specified, + +17.IV.2014 + +, leg. +Putzer +( +MNB +) + +. + + + +Comment: The distribution of this species is confined to Selvagens Grande. All the above specimens were collected from under stones. Nearly half of them are teneral. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF4078625BA54F9E.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF4078625BA54F9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ebb3b67895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF4078625BA54F9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium creticum +COIFFAIT + +, +1973 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Greece +: +Crete +: +1 ex. +[head reddish], +Lassithi +, +Psychros cave +, + +850 m + +, + +24.IV.-3.V.1980 + +, leg. +Heiss +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +[head black], +Thrypti +, + +1000 m + +, + +18.IV.1990 + +, leg. +Heiss +(cAss) + +. + + + + +Comment: This variably coloured species has been recorded only from +Crete +, where it is widespread and not uncommon ( +ASSING 2005 +). For additional recent records see +ASSING (2013 +, +2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF40794F59514EA4.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF40794F59514EA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8447349cace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF40794F59514EA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium venustum +(BAUDI + +, +1848) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Israel +: +1♂ +, 12-16 miles W Jerusalem, + +El Athroun + +, + +XII.1917 + +, leg. +Austen +( +BMNH +). + + +Jordan +: +1♂ +, +Ajlun province +, SW Kufranja, +32°16'N +, +35°39'E +, + +190 m + +, + +4.III.2014 + +, leg. +Ziegler +( +cAss +) + +; + +3 exs. +[det. +Feldmann +], +Ajlun province +, Ajlun Castle, +32°20'N +, +35°43'E +, + +970 m + +, + +5.III.2014 + +, leg. +Hetzel +( +cFel +) + +; + +4 exs. +[det. +Feldmann +], +Ma’an province +, N +Wadi Musa +, ca. +30°22'N +, +35°30'E +, + +1660 m + +, snow fields, + +28.II.2014 + +, leg. +Hetzel +( +cFel +). + + + + +Comment: The above records are within the known range. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF407EF759AA4A54.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF407EF759AA4A54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1392ad29c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF407EF759AA4A54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium korgei +ASSING + +, +2005 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Syria +:1♂, +1♀ +, ca. +20 km +E +Homs +, +500 m +, +13.IV.1978 +, leg. Heinz (MNB). + + + + + +Comment: The known distribution of this species is confined to +Syria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF407F6F5E294884.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF407F6F5E294884.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca30b14526b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF407F6F5E294884.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium drusiacum +COIFFAIT + +, +1969 + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Israel +:3♂♂, +Golan +, +Hermon Reserve +, + +1500 m + +, + +29.III.-6.IV.1995 + +, leg. +Heinz +(cSme, cAss) + +; + +2♂♂, +Har Hermon +, +33°18'N +, +35°46'E +, + +1780 m + +, S-slope, +pitfall +, + +2.IV.2011 + +, leg. +Drees +(cAss) + +; + +1♀ +, +Pura +N.R., +31°30'N +, +34°47'E +, + +210 m + +, grassland, +pitfall +, + +28.I.2011 + +, leg. +Drees +(cAss) + +; + +1♂, N-Golan, +Hermon Reserve +, + +1100-1400 m + +, + +10.IV.1985 + +, leg. +Heinz +( +MNB +) + +. + + + + +Comment: + +Leptobium drusiacum + +has been recorded only from +Lebanon +and +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF407F82598A4937.xml b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF407F82598A4937.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cf1e910826 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4E/87/394E87CFFFF7B37AFF407F82598A4937.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A revision of Leptobium CASEY. VIII. A new species from Iran, a new synonymy, and additional records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, Volker + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-07-28 + + +49 + + +1 + + +275 +284 + + + +journal article +89940 +10.5281/zenodo.5356810 +d573ec2b-bf0b-4ff5-b9a2-86547c7c293a +0253-116X +5356810 +03A4BF53-634F-4220-9DB9-D78F7EFD3E88 + + + + + + + +Leptobium obesum +(FAUVEL + +, +1875) + + + + + + +Material examined: + +Lebanon +: 1♂ [det. Feldmann], Faqra, above Ayoun Al Simane, ca. +2000 m +, +30.V.2016 +, leg. Reuter (cFel). + + + + +Comment: This species is widespread, but rare, in the Middle East. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4F/05/394F052BBB5553FFAB23F30EFAD8F98E.xml b/data/39/4F/05/394F052BBB5553FFAB23F30EFAD8F98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0128d556e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4F/05/394F052BBB5553FFAB23F30EFAD8F98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +166a. +Convolvulus cneorum var. cneorum + + + + +Convolvulus argenteus +Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 125. 1796, illegitimate superfluous name for + +Convolvulus cneorum + +L. ( +Salisbury 1796 +: 125). Type. Based on + +Convolvulus cneorum + +L. + + + +Distinguishing features. +Plants representative of the type subspecies have linear-oblong leaves and are apparently restricted to Sicily. + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Sicily ( +Todaro +s.n., +Heldreich +s.n. [15/5/1840]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4F/08/394F08385D3788C22F6695157BB7510B.xml b/data/39/4F/08/394F08385D3788C22F6695157BB7510B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2746544c5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4F/08/394F08385D3788C22F6695157BB7510B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + + +Hemiramphus far ( +Forsskal +, 1775) + + + + + + +Mediterranean Sea +: +8300-793 +(1 spc.), + +October 2002 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +; + +8300-767 +(1 spc.), + +February 2003 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +; + +8300-768 +(1 spc.), + +February 2003 + +, +Iskenderun Bay +, +trawl +, +C. Dalyan + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4F/0A/394F0AF74ED252A2BF6297FB0960205D.xml b/data/39/4F/0A/394F0AF74ED252A2BF6297FB0960205D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef4d0998e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4F/0A/394F0AF74ED252A2BF6297FB0960205D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Monolepta pallidula (Baly, 1874) + + + +Notes + +Mo et al. (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4F/29/394F29EF91DFB2645CC8A01944AE5889.xml b/data/39/4F/29/394F29EF91DFB2645CC8A01944AE5889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a3ce645c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4F/29/394F29EF91DFB2645CC8A01944AE5889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Phyllognathopodidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida): re-examination of Phyllognathopus viguieri (Maupas, 1892) and Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi Dumont and Maas, 1988, proposal of a new genus for hyllognathopus bassoti Rouch, 1972, and description of a new species of Phyllognathopus + + + +Author + +Galassi, Diana M. P. + + + +Author + +Laurentiis, Paola De + + + +Author + +Fiasca, Barbara + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +104 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.104.763 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.104.763 +1313-2970-104-1 + + + + +Neophyllognathopus Galassi & De Laurentiis +gen. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Phyllognathopodidae +. Habitus slightly dorsoventrally flattened with no clear demarcation between prosome and urosome. Integumental dorsal window on cephalosome not confirmed. Integument without surface pits, moderately sclerotized. Ceph +alosome +rounded; rostrum elongate, clearly articulated to cephalosome. Cephalosome and both thoracic and abdominal somites with cuticular ornamentation represented by dorsal sensilla. First pedigerous somite free. Hyaline frills of cephalosome, somites bearing P1-P4 plain both dorsally and ventrally. P5-bearing somite with large paired pores laterodorsally. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P5, P6, urosomal segmentation and ornamentation, and morphology of anal operculum. Female first and second abdominal somites fused forming the genital double-somite. Female urosomal segments with plain hyaline frills ventrally. Female genital apparatus simplified; copulatory pore located at the end of the proximal third of the genital double-somite. Seminal receptacles laterally located and condensed close to the lamellar sixth legs. Male urosome with different arrangement of hyaline frill ornamentations: urosome consisting of 6 segments, second urosomite with indented hyaline frill, third and fourth urosomites with deep ventral sockets; socket on third urosomite plicate, with smooth free distal margin, and 2 setules laterally inserted close to the socket opening; socket on fourth urosomite with free distal margin ornamented by strong and long spinules, covering the opening; fifth urosomite with indented hyaline frill. Anal somite with paired sensilla on dorsal side. Anal operculum protruding free distal margin of anal somite and extruded in strong spinular processes. Sexual dimorphism in the number of spinular processes of anal operculum (3 in females vs. 4 in males; and, in general, anal operculum in male more armed than in female). Caudal rami sub-quadrate, with incomplete setal pattern (6 setae). Dorsal seta inserted on distal third of caudal ramus. Antennule: 8-segmented in female, basically 9-segmented in male; geniculation between segments 7 and 8; penultimate and last segments, each with suture line marking original segmentation between former segments 8 and 9, and 10 and 11, respectively. Long tube-pores on segments 1 and 2 in both sexes. Antenna: armature of the second endopodal segment as in +Phyllognathopus +and +Parbatocamptus +, consisting of 10 elements. Exopod 1-segmented, with 3 lateral and 2 apical setae. Mandible: mandibular palp biramous, basis with inner spinule row, exopod with 1 apical and 1 inner setae; endopod with 1 inner, 1 subapical and 2 apical setae. Armature of maxillule and maxilla as in +Phyllognathopus +. Maxilliped: phyllopodial, lamelliform, 1-segmented. Clear trace of ancestral 2-segmented condition marked by the presence of outer and inner incisions as in +Parbatocamptus +. Armature consisting of 11 elements: 1 strong spine inserted at inner corner of former segment 1; 4 spines and 1 spiniform short seta inserted along inner margin, 5 bipinnate setae in apical position, armature topology basically referable to that of +Parbatocamptus +. + + +P1-P3 with 3-segmented exopods and endopods. P4 with 2-segmented exopod and endopod. P1-P3 praecoxa well developed. P1 exopod and endopod of about the same length; P2-P3 endopods shorter than exopods, reaching about tip of exp-2. P4 small - sized, praecoxa missing. Female P5: free, with clear articulation to P5-bearing somite; right and left legs distinct; baseoendopod and exopod coalescent, deep incision marking original segmentation between them; endopodal lobe well developed, elongate, longer than exopodal lobe, rectangular in shape, bearing 1 long pinnate seta, subdistally inserted, close to outer margin and a spinule row apically inserted. Exopodal lobe wide, fully incorporated into baseoendopod; exopodal armature consisting of 4 +elements +, the outermost bipinnate seta inserted in subdistal position, and three apical elements: 2 spinulose and 1 short setae; basipodal outer seta present. Female P6 rudimentary, each leg defined by a small cuticular lateral plate bearing a short, naked seta with rounded tip. Male P5: free, with clear articulation to P5-bearing somite; right and left legs separate, intercoxal sclerite rudimentary, but still discernible. Basis of each leg expanded, endopod strongly trasformed, consisting of a sclerotized and strong protrusion articulated to basis. Endopodal seta bipinnate, inserted on posterior surface of the endopod, close to its articulation to basis. Exopod distinct, clearly articulated to basis, wide and short, rectangular in shape, representing most part of the free distal margin of each leg; exopodal armature consisting of 6 elements, the innermost spiniform seta curved inward. Male P6: right and left legs distinct but closely adjacent to each other along their medial margin, and symmetrical; each leg consisting of a well developed lamellar plate, with spinule row on the anterior surface; armature consisting of 2 inner spines of different length and 1 outer seta. + + + +Type species by monotypy. + +Phyllognathopus bassoti +Rouch, 1972 = +Neophyllognathopus bassoti +(Rouch, 1972), comb. n. + + + +Etymology. + +The genus name is derived from the type genus +Phyllognathopus +and the Latinised Greek prefix +νέοσ +which means +"new" +, referring to the new position of +Phyllognathopus bassoti +in the systematics of the family +Phyllognathopodidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/4F/8A/394F8A3D3D4D9FDAEC2B0CFCCE6DC132.xml b/data/39/4F/8A/394F8A3D3D4D9FDAEC2B0CFCCE6DC132.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e881c8cc285 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/4F/8A/394F8A3D3D4D9FDAEC2B0CFCCE6DC132.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Ellobius (Ellobius) tancrei +Blasius 1884 + + + + + + + +Ellobius (Ellobius) tancrei +Blasius 1884 + +, +Zool. Anz., 7: 197 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kazakhstan +, Zaysan Lake Valley, Kendyrlik (= Przevalskoie). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eastern Mole Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ellobius (Ellobius) albicatus +Thomas 1912 + +; + +Ellobius (Ellobius) coenosus +Thomas 1912 + +; + +Ellobius (Ellobius) fusciceps +Thomas 1909 + +; + +Ellobius (Ellobius) fuscipes +Vinogradov 1936 + +; + +Ellobius (Ellobius) kastschenkoi +Thomas 1912 + +; + +Ellobius (Ellobius) larvatus +G. M. +Allen 1924 + +; + +Ellobius (Ellobius) ognevi +Dukelsky 1927 + +; + +Ellobius (Ellobius) orientalis +G. M. +Allen 1924 + +; + +Ellobius (Ellobius) ursulus +Thomas 1912 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Turkmenistan +( +Yakimenko and Lyapunova, 1986 +; +Marochkina, 1996 +) and +Uzbekistan +, east through E +Kazakhstan +, to +Mongolia +and adjacent +China +in NW +Xinjiang +, +Nei Mongol +, N +Shaanxi +, N +Gansu +, and +Ningxia +( +Zhang et al., 1997 +, as + +E. talpinus + +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +included + +tancrei + +in + +E. talpinus + +, but the former is morphologically and chromosomally distinct and its geographic range is allopatric to that of + +E. talpinus + +(see +Corbet, 1984 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +; +Yakimenko and Lyapunova, 1986 +). Chromosomal contrasts with + +E. talpinus + +reported by +Yakimenko and Lyapunova (1986) +and with + +E. alaicus + +by Lyapunova et al. (1990). This species has a 2n = 32-54, with an XX sex chromosome combination in both males and females, and like + +E. lutescens + +, has lost its Y chromosome ( +Just et al., 1995 +; +Vogel, 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/50/4D/39504D5BA27AD2E962D232BFE109C28E.xml b/data/39/50/4D/39504D5BA27AD2E962D232BFE109C28E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b002103a27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/50/4D/39504D5BA27AD2E962D232BFE109C28E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Platygaster (Platygaster) nisus Walker, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/50/4F/39504FEF03EE8249D1E44E3AA9BE6717.xml b/data/39/50/4F/39504FEF03EE8249D1E44E3AA9BE6717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de49f1ef8b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/50/4F/39504FEF03EE8249D1E44E3AA9BE6717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Presbytis melalophos +subsp. +mitrata +Eschscholtz 1821 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Presbytis melalophos +subsp. +fluviatilis +( +Chasen 1940 +) + +; + +Presbytis melalophos +subsp. +fusco-murina +Elliot 1906 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/50/63/3950639EE0997D135FBAC6C8EB8C3EB3.xml b/data/39/50/63/3950639EE0997D135FBAC6C8EB8C3EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..138ac022772 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/50/63/3950639EE0997D135FBAC6C8EB8C3EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A new Late Cretaceous family of Hymenoptera, and phylogeny of the Plumariidae and Chrysidoidea (Aculeata) + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +130 + + +515 +542 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1591 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1591 +1313-2970-130-515 + + + + +Plumalexius rasnitsyni Brothers +sp. n. +Figs 3-13 + + + +Type material: + +Holotype male (Figures 3, 5-9), in heavily fractured block of yellowish amber embedded in a trapezoidal epoxy matrix about 22 +x +10 +x +7 mm, with labels as follows: "NEW JERSEY Amber: / Late Cretaceous / NEW JERSEY: Middlesex Co / Sayreville, White Oaks Pit / 1995, coll.Paul Nascimbene / AMNH no. NJ-695", "NEW JERSEY Amber: / Late Cretaceous / AMNH no. NJ-695 / HYMENOPTERA:", +"Plumariidae" +[ +Rasnitsyn's +handwriting], "HOLOTYPE / Plumalexius / rasnitsyni ♂ / D.J. Brothers, 2011" [red label, printed]. + + +Paratype male (Figures 4, 10-13), in heavily fractured block of yellowish amber embedded in a rectangular epoxy matrix about 18.5 +x +13.5 +x +9 mm, with labels as follows: "NEW JERSEY Amber: / Late Cretaceous / NEW JERSEY: Middlesex Co / Sayreville, White Oaks Pit / 1995, coll.Paul Nascimbene / AMNH no. NJ-175", "NEW JERSEY Amber: / Late Cretaceous / AMNH no. NJ-175 / HYMENOPTERA: / Family? (PN-2a) / Plumariidae" [ +Rasnitsyn's +handwriting], "?Family / Det. L. Masner 1996", "PARATYPE / Plumalexius / rasnitsyni ♂ / D.J. Brothers, 2011" [yellow label, +printed +]. (This specimen is presumed to be a male because of its similarity to the holotype even though the metasoma is mostly not visible.) + + + +Etymology: +The species name, a noun in the genitive case, honours Professor Dr Alexandr Rasnitsyn, who first recognised the significance of the specimens. + + +Description + +(based on holotype, paratype data in parentheses where different or feature not visible in holotype): Male. Entirely pale yellowish (reddish) brown with venation slightly darker. Head and body length as preserved 2.03 (2.37) mm; estimated +head +length 0.24 (0.29) mm; estimated mesosoma length 0.80 (0.77) mm; estimated metasoma length 0.90 (0.89) mm; approximate forewing length 1.32 (1.46) mm; approximate hindwing length 1.03 (1.17) mm. Head and metasoma with scattered fine +short +erect setae, mesosoma almost glabrous, antennal pedicel and flagellomeres with fine long erect setae; legs with dense recumbent setae and scattered semi-erect setae. + +Head: Hypognathous; about as wide as high; vertex evenly rounded. Eye ovate with convex inner margin, moderately protuberant, apparently glabrous, ommatidia distinct. Ocelli ovate, large. Occipital carina distinct. Frons and clypeus weakly convex; clypeus transverse with convex anterior/apical margin. Gena simple. Antennal sockets simple, apparently about as close to eyes as to each other, apparently close to posterior/dorsal margin of clypeus. Antennal scape about as long as wide (distinctly flattened posterolaterally and broadened towards apex), with several erect setae; pedicel (about half length of scape and of first flagellomere), with many fine long erect setae; (flagellomeres 1-4 becoming slightly longer sequentially, with many fine long erect setae). Mandible long, evenly broad and curved; two prominent short curved setae on lateral surface; apex truncate with four similar sharp teeth, apical tooth the longest. Maxillary palp at least 5-segmented; labial palp at least 3-segmented [palp bases concealed by foam but segmentation inferred from assumed points of origin]. +Mesosoma ovate, about twice as long as wide/high. Pronotum forming a curved oblique ribbon anterolateral to mesoscutum, broader medially than posterolaterally; posterodorsal margin evenly concave; posterolateral margin strongly emarginate and approaching tegula dorsally; posteroventral angle broadly rounded; anteroventrally with slight collar (flange) but leaving propleura exposed anteriorly. Propleura closely associated or fused; anteriorly produced as a short neck; swollen posteriorly; posterior margin apparently almost straight but exposing small part of prosternum medially; forecoxae approximated. Mesoscutum shorter than wide, moderately convex; notaulus distinct and complete, weakly diverging anteriorly; tegula small and convex. (Mesoscutellum apparently almost as long as scutum, weakly convex.) Mesopleuron large and convex; meso-metapleural suture distinct, almost straight. Mesosternum with posteromedial margin almost straight and apparently slightly overhanging mesocoxal base; mesocoxae slightly separated. (Metanotum short and transverse, flattened, not constricted medially. Metapostnotum apparently as long as metanotum, slightly depressed.) Metasternum apparently somewhat depressed. Metacoxae slightly separated. Propodeum slightly longer than mesoscutum, weakly convex but more strongly so posteriorly although without any defined posterior declivity; incision between mesosoma and metasoma weak. + +Forewing broad, about 2.2 +x +as long as wide, about 1.7 (1.8) +x +as long as mesosoma, with seven closed cells, veins approaching but not reaching margin. Costal cell well developed, broad. Pterostigma large, about 0.19 +x +as long and 0.17 (0.20) +x +as wide as wing, entirely sclerotised. Marginal cell about 2.38 (2.17) +x +as long as wide, 1.41 (1.52) +x +as long as pterostigma, apex acute. First submarginal cell about 2.08 (2.61) +x +as long as wide, 0.81 (0.80) +x +as long as marginal cell. Second submarginal cell almost as large as pterostigma, broadly sessile anteriorly, about 0.64 (0.57) +x +as long as first submarginal cell. Veins tubular except for nebulous free apical sections of M, Cu and A. No trace of any accessory vein(s) in apical membrane. Prestigmal vein (Sc+R) scarcely swollen, about 1.33 (1.37) +x +as long as vein 1Rs. Crossvein cu-a distinctly +postfurcal +, about 1.33 (1.75) +x +as long as 1Cu. Vein Cu2 absent, first subdiscal cell broadly open apically. + + +Hind wing about 0.8 +x +as long as forewing. (Basal and subbasal cells closed by tubular veins; costal cell open anteriorly, vein C present only basally. Veins tubular except for nebulous free apical sections of Rs, M, Cu and A. A few basal hamuli present in a cluster; about five apical hamuli. Crossvein rs-m long, about 2.67 +x +as long as 1Rs. Vein 1M very short, about 0.13 +x +as long as 2M+Cu. Crossvein cu-a distantly antefurcal, 2M+Cu about 0.57 +x +as long as 1M+Cu. Anal (vannal/plical) lobe apically delimited by moderate incision, lobe about 1.19 +x +as long as submedian cell, about 0.4 +x +as long as wing.) Jugal lobe absent. + +Legs well developed, moderate in size; trochanters well developed and cylindrical; no trochantelli; tibiae without any spines or strong setae; basitarsomeres long, about as long as next three tarsomeres combined; all arolia large and flattened; claws simple ventrally. Foreleg with coxa subglobose, trochanter inserted apically; femur slightly swollen, with inner/anterior surface flattened; tibia with simple, weakly curved, bladelike calcar subapically. Mid- and hind legs with coxae globose, hind coxa somewhat larger than mid-coxa; tibiae each with two straight simple apical spurs, inner spur somewhat longer than outer. + +Metasoma elongate oval, about 2.6 (indeterminable in paratype) +x +as long as wide/high; terga subequal in length. First tergum broad, weakly contracted toward base, profile evenly merging with second. First sternum apparently simple and evenly overlapping second. Seventh tergum apparently simple with apical margin convex. Seventh sternum apparently reduced and mostly concealed. Hypopygium simple, weakly convex, with narrowly rounded apical margin. Cercus apparently present, cylindrical. Genitalia with paramere apparently broadly rounded apically. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Figures 3-7. New Jersey amber containing specimens of +Plumalexius rasnitsyni +sp. nov. 3 Specimen NJ-695, holotype (circled) 4 Specimen NJ-175, paratype (circled) 5-7 Specimen NJ-695, holotype 5 Ventrolateral view 6 Dorsolateral view 7 Detail, ventrolateral view. + + + + +Figures 8-9. +Plumalexius rasnitsyni +sp. nov., holotype. 8 Ventrolateral view 9 Dorsolateral view. + + + + +Figures 10-11. +Plumalexius rasnitsyni +sp. nov., specimen NJ-175, paratype. 10 Dorsolateral view 11 Details, dorsolateral view. + + + + +Figures 12-13. +Plumalexius rasnitsyni +sp. nov. 12 Wings, based on both specimens 13 Paratype, dorsolateral view, right wings in grey. Abbreviations. Wing veins: A = anal, C = costa, Cu = cubitus, M = media, R = radius, RS = radial sector, Sc = subcosta (numerals indicate abscissae, all lower-case indicates crossveins); cells: BC = basal cell (cell R), CC = costal cell (cell C), DC = discal cell (cells 1M, 2M), MC = marginal cell (cell 2R1), SBC = subbasal cell (cell 1Cu), SDC = subdiscal cell (cell 2Cu), SMC = submarginal cell (cells 1R1, 1Rs, 2Rs). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/50/73/3950735CB512DA850AF1EE7C88B290BF.xml b/data/39/50/73/3950735CB512DA850AF1EE7C88B290BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8833312f25f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/50/73/3950735CB512DA850AF1EE7C88B290BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Ardis sulcata (Cameron, 1882) + + + + +Blennocampa sulcata +Cameron, 1882 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/51/30/395130A1B1F48F2D38B45015DD802767.xml b/data/39/51/30/395130A1B1F48F2D38B45015DD802767.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0243bf768a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/51/30/395130A1B1F48F2D38B45015DD802767.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Allactaga (Allactaga) elater +(Lichtenstein 1825) + + + + + + + +[Dipus] elater +Lichtenstein 1825 + +, + +Abh. K. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, 1825: 155 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +W +Kazakhstan +, Kirgiz Steppe. The type locality given by +Lichtenstein (1828) +is in W +Kazakhstan +, according to +Vinogradov (1937) +, +Kuznetsov (1944 +, 1965), and + +Ognev (1963 +b +) + +, not E +Kazakhstan +as reported by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:529) +and + +Corbet (1978 +c +:154) + + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Small Five-toed Jerboa +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Allactaga (Allactaga) aralychensis +Satunin 1901 + +; + +Allactaga (Allactaga) bactriana +Blyth 1863 + +; + +Allactaga (Allactaga) caucasicus +Nehring 1900 + +; + +Allactaga (Allactaga) dzungariae +Thomas 1912 + +; + +Allactaga (Allactaga) heptneri +Pavlenko and +Denisov 1976 + +; + +Allactaga (Allactaga) indica +Gray 1842 + +; + +Allactaga (Allactaga) kizljaricus +Satunin 1907 + +; + +Allactaga (Allactaga) strandi +Hepner 1934 + +; + +Allactaga (Allactaga) turkmeni +Goodwin 1940 + +; + +Allactaga (Allactaga) zaisanicus +Shenbrot 1993 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +SW +Pakistan +( +Roberts, 1977 +, 1997); +Afghanistan +( +Hassinger, 1973 +); +Iran +( +Lay, 1967 +); E +Turkey +(Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001); +Armenia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Georgia +, N Caucasus, north along W Caspian Sea to Lower Volga south to +Turkmenistan +, east through +Kazakhstan +(see +Kuznetsov, 1965 +; +Sludskii, 1977 +; and +Shenbrot, 1993 +) to NE +Xinjiang +, +Nei Mongol +, and N +Gansu +, +China +( +Ma et al., 1987 +; Chinese range mapped in +Zhang et al., 1997 +), and western +Mongolia +( +Sokolov and Orlov, 1980 +), in desert and semi-desert zones. Overall range mapped in +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Allactaga + +. Does not include + +vinogradovi + +(see comment therein). Detailed review provided by + +Ognev (1963 +b +) + +. Karyotype contributed by + +Vorontsov et al. (1969 +c +) + +. Subspecific revision and additional distributional data provided by +Shenbrot (1993) +. Segments in +Russia +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, and +Kazakhstan +reviewed by +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +and +Shenbrot et al. (1995) +. Shenbrot (in litt., 2003) is skeptical about distribution of this species in +Nei Mongol +, and N +Gansu +, +China +due to possible misidentification with + +Pygeretmus pumilio + +. For synonyms see +Corbet (1978c +, +1984 +) and +Shenbrot (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/51/3A/39513A36FF89AA4BFF6BEBACFE15FDA0.xml b/data/39/51/3A/39513A36FF89AA4BFF6BEBACFE15FDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89c1f13f604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/51/3A/39513A36FF89AA4BFF6BEBACFE15FDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Three new earthworm species of the genus Polypheretima Michaelsen, 1934 (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +593 +600 + + + +journal article +42370 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.11 +41a69e0d-4510-45c3-a45e-e23d883c3800 +1175-5326 +236853 +F74A4B43-B6B1-47B8-8DC0-07DBDBDBA4EB + + + + + + + +Polypheretima cordata + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +: + +1C (CTU. EW042–h01) natural forest (11º06' +89.5N +; 107º03' +10.3E +), about +100 m +asl, Ma Da commune, Vinh Cuu District, Dong Nai Province, +13/10/2013 +; coll. Duong Chi Trong. + +Paratypes +: + +5C (CTU. EW042–p01) and 2C ( +HNUE +–B242. CT1. Par.), same data as for +holotype +. + + +Further material. +4C (CTU. EW042–k01) natural forest (11º25' +42.0N +; 107º25' +38.1E +), +122 m +asl, Cat Tien National Park, Tan Phu District, Dong Nai Province, +Vietnam +, +13/10/2013 +, coll. Le Van Nhan. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male pores located inside copulatory pouches; copulatory pores O-shaped. Genital markings absent in spermathecal and male regions. Three pairs of spermathecal pores, lateroventral in intersegments 5/6/7: one in 5/ 6 and two in 6/7; one spermatheca per pore. Ampulla characteristically heart-shaped; ducts as long as ampulla. Diverticula shorter than ampulla, more or less waved in the middle, attached to ampulla at base. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the specific shape of the ampulla. + + + + +Description. +External characters: +Medium size, body cylindrical, length +98–168 mm +, diameter +3.17–3.99 mm +, weight 0.76–1.63 gr, 110–154 segments. Body uniformly whitish-brown. Clitellum darkish-brown. Prostomium prolobous. First dorsal pore in 12/13. Setae perichaetine, regularly arranged around segment, +61–90 in +viii, +60–84 in +xxx, 7–9 between porophores in xviii; setae distance aa=ab, zz=zy. Clitellum annular, xiv–3/4xvi, without setae and dorsal pores. Female pore single, mid-ventral in xiv. Three pairs of spermathecal pores lateroventral in intersegments 5/6/7: one pair in 5/6 and two in 6/7. Male porophores elevated; male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii; copulatory pores O-shaped. Ventral distance between male porophores about 0.3x body circumference. Genital markings absent in spermathecal and male regions. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Polypheretima cordata + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype. +A-B. +Male pore region, ventral view ( +A +), lateral view ( +B +) (mp = male pore). +C. +Spermathecal region, lateral view (sp = spermathecal pore). +D. +Spermathecae in left pore in 5/6/7 (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticula, ag = accessory glands). +E. +Prostate gland. +F. +Copulatory pouch, transverse body section. Scales = 1mm. + + + +Internal characters: +Septa +4/5/6/7 thickened, +8/9/10 +absent, +10/11/12 +thinned. Oesophageal gizzard within viii–x. Intestinal origin at xv; caeca absent. Last hearts in xiii. Pharyngeal micronephridia well developed on septa 4/5/6. Lymph glands absent. A pair of spermathecae in 5/6 and two pairs of spermathecae in 6/7, one spermatheca per pore. Ampulla characteristically heart-shaped; ducts as long as ampulla. Diverticula shorter than ampulla, more or less waved in the middle, attached to ampulla at base. Two accessory glands before spermathecae in 5/6/7. Typhlosole lamelliform, but poorly developed. Holandric. Testis sacs separated. Seminal vesicles well developed in xi–xii. Oviduct well developed in 12/13. A pair of ovaries developed in xiii. Prostatic glands racemose in xvii–xix, rarely extending to xx; prostatic ducts small, slightly getting bigger distally. Accessory glands absent. + + + + +Remarks. + +Polypheretima cordata + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +Po. polytheca + +species-group +Easton, 1979 +characterized by multiple spermathecae per pore or per segment, but differs from other members in having three pairs of spermathecal pores in intersegments 5/6/7 (one in 5/6 and two in 6/7), and copulatory pouches. The species is similar to + +Po. grandisetosa +( + +Thai +, 1996 + +) + +in the following characters: prostomium prolobous; genital markings absent in spermathecal and male regions; spermathecal pores in 5/6/7; last hearts in xiii; septa +8/9/10 +absent; diverticula shorter than ampulla in length; a pair of ovaries in xiii. However, + +Po. grandisetosa + +differs from the new species in being metandric, lacks of copulatory pouches, spermathecal pores two pairs in 5/6/7 and having 4-5 macrosetae dorsally on vi. + + +Locality and habitats. +The species was found a depths of +5–10 cm +under the soil surface in closed evergreen forests in Vinh Cuu Natural Reserve and Cat Tien National Park. Material was collected in October during dry season in southern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/51/3A/39513A36FF8CAA4CFF6BEF28FD27FB4B.xml b/data/39/51/3A/39513A36FF8CAA4CFF6BEF28FD27FB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cda759dff06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/51/3A/39513A36FF8CAA4CFF6BEF28FD27FB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Three new earthworm species of the genus Polypheretima Michaelsen, 1934 (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +593 +600 + + + +journal article +42370 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.11 +41a69e0d-4510-45c3-a45e-e23d883c3800 +1175-5326 +236853 +F74A4B43-B6B1-47B8-8DC0-07DBDBDBA4EB + + + + + + +Genus + +Polypheretima +Michaelsen, 1934 + + + + + + + + + +Pheretima +( +Polypheretima +) + +Michaelsen, 1934a +: 15 + + +. + + + + + +Metapheretima +Michaelsen + +(part.) + + +Sims & Easton 1972 +: 205 + +, 233. + +Polypheretima +Michaelsen + + + +Easton 1979 +: 28 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Perichaeta stelleri +Michaelsen, 1892 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +, Indonesian archipelago, +Papua New Guinea +, +Malaya +peninsula and +Vietnam +( +Easton 1979 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Michaelsen (1934a) +proposed a subgenus + +Polypheretima + +for a species group characterized by multiple spermathecae arranged in pairs of transverse groups, with two or more than two per group, and absence of intestinal caeca. However, +Sims & Easton (1972) +did not support the concept of the subgenus + +Polypheretima + +because of variations among individuals in terms of number of spermathecae, for example in + +Pheretima elongata + +. They placed all + +Polypheretima + +species in + +Metapheretima + +and suggested to wait for more polythecal conditions to separate + +Polypheretima + +into a genus. Soon after, +Easton (1979) +revised the systematics of the 'acaecate' + +Pheretima + +group and raised + +Polypheretima + +to full generic rank. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/51/3A/39513A36FF8CAA4FFF6BE99EFB66F8B3.xml b/data/39/51/3A/39513A36FF8CAA4FFF6BE99EFB66F8B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac641eb6314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/51/3A/39513A36FF8CAA4FFF6BE99EFB66F8B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Three new earthworm species of the genus Polypheretima Michaelsen, 1934 (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +593 +600 + + + +journal article +42370 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.11 +41a69e0d-4510-45c3-a45e-e23d883c3800 +1175-5326 +236853 +F74A4B43-B6B1-47B8-8DC0-07DBDBDBA4EB + + + + + + + +Polypheretima cattienensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +, +Table 2 +) + + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype + +: 1C (CTU-EW040-h01) natural forest (11º25' +30.9N +; 107º25' +42.2E +), +122 m +asl, Cat Tien National Park, Tan Phu District, Dong Nai Province, +Vietnam +, +13/10/2013 +, coll. Le Van Nhan. + +Paratypes + +: 4C (CTU-EW040-p01) and 2C (HNUE-B240. CT1. Par.), same data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male pores deeply located inside copulatory pouches; copulatory pores crescentic. Genital markings absent in male and spermathecal regions. Spermathecae arranged in two pairs of pores in intersegments 5/6/7, seven spermathecae per porus. Ampulla slightly expanded distad; distal and basal parts of ampulla not clearly differentiated. Diverticula shorter than ampulla, attached to ampulla near base. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after the Cat Tien National Park, a biosphere reserve in South +Vietnam +, where the +type +material was found. + + + + +Description. +External characters: +Body generally cylindrical, but slightly bigger in segments iv–vii. Large size, length +115–147 mm +, diameter +6.41–8.63 mm +, body weight 2.82–4.28 gr, 132–189 segments. Segments i-vii darkish green, other segments paler, rather uniformly colored. Prostomium epilobous (2/3). First dorsal pore in 12/ 13. A darkish blue line present mid-dorsally from post-clitellum to the end. Setae perichaetine, never excessively crowded ventrally, regularly arranged around each segment, +90–114 in +viii, +95–129 in +xxx, 3–8 between male porophores in xviii; setae distance aa=2ab, zz=2zy. Clitellum annular, xiv–xvi, smooth without setae and dorsal pores. Female pore single, mid-ventral in xiv. Spermathecal pores large, in two pairs, lateroventral in intersegments 5/6/7. Male porophores highly elevated; male pores located deeply inside copulatory pouches in xviii; copulatory pores crescentic. Ventral distance between male porophores about 0.25x body circumference. Genital markings absent in male and spermathecal regions. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Polypheretima cattienensis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype. +A-B. +Male pore region, ventral view ( +A +), lateral view ( +B +) (mp = male pore). +C. +Spermathecal region, lateral view (sp = spermathecal pore). +D. +Spermathecae in left pore in 5/6 (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticula). +E. +Prostate gland. +F. +Copulatory pouch, transverse body section. Scales = 1mm. + + + +Internal characters: +Septa +4/5/6/7/8 thickened, +8/9/10 +absent, +11/12/13 +thinned. Oesophageal gizzard large, but short within ix–x. Intestinal origin at xv; caeca absent. Last hearts in xiii. Pharyngeal micronephridia poorly developed on septum 4/5, and more developed on septum 5/6. Lymph glands absent or poorly present only in xv–xx. Spermathecae arranged in two pairs of pores in 5/6/7; seven spermathecae per porus. Ampulla slightly expanded distally, distal and basal parts of ampulla not clearly differentiated. Diverticula shorter than ampulla, attached to ampulla near base. Accessory glands absent. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform. Holandric. Testis sacs not separated. Seminal vesicles well developed within xi–xii. Ovaries paired, poorly developed on septum 12/13. Oviduct on septum 12/13 ventrally. Prostate glands racemose, paired in xviii, two main branches extending from xvii–xix; prostatic ducts C-shaped, ending at elevated, large chambers in coelom. No accessory glands. + + + + +Remarks. +The species belongs to the + +Po. polytheca + +species-group +Easton, 1979 +characterized by multiple spermathecae per pore, but differs from other members in having two pairs of pores in intersegments 5/6/7, seven spermathecae per pore, and copulatory pouches. The species is somewhat similar to + +Polypheretima parataprobanae + +( +Thai +& + +Nguyen, +1993 + +in +Nguyen 1993 +) in the morphology of the male region, first dorsal pore in 12/13 and in the presence of a copulatory pouch. However, + +Po. parataprobanae + +differs from the new species in smaller body size (length +60–71 mm +, diameter +4.5–6 mm +), spermathecal pores paired lateroventrally in only 7/8, genital. The new species is also similar to + +Po. aringeana +(Beddard, 1990) + +from +Malaya +in first dorsal pore in 12/13, spermathecal pores paired in 5/6/7, and multiple spermathecae per porus. + +Po. aringanea + +differs from the new species in the presence of genital markings in both male and spermathecal regions, 7–10 spermathecae per porus in vi and vii, and shallow copulatory pouches. + + +Locality and habitat. +Cat Tien National Park is located in Dong Nai province, about +170km +north-east from Ho Chi Minh City. It is known as a biosphere reserve and the best conserved forest in +Vietnam +, with high diversity of animals, plants, and habitats. The species was found a depths of +5–10 cm +under the soil surface in closed evergreen forests. Material was collected in October during dry season in southern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/51/3A/39513A36FF8EAA49FF6BEDD7FB20F958.xml b/data/39/51/3A/39513A36FF8EAA49FF6BEDD7FB20F958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8207a8efca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/51/3A/39513A36FF8EAA49FF6BEDD7FB20F958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Three new earthworm species of the genus Polypheretima Michaelsen, 1934 (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Tung T. + + + +Author + +Tran, Binh T. T. + + + +Author + +Nguyen, Anh D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3905 + + +4 + + +593 +600 + + + +journal article +42370 +10.11646/zootaxa.3905.4.11 +41a69e0d-4510-45c3-a45e-e23d883c3800 +1175-5326 +236853 +F74A4B43-B6B1-47B8-8DC0-07DBDBDBA4EB + + + + + + + +Polypheretima militium + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +, +Tables 1 +, +2 +) + + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +: + +1C (CTU. EW041–h01) garden (11º08' +33.4N +; 107º00' +72.9E +), +45 m +asl, village No.2, Ma Da commune, Vinh Cuu District, Dong Nai province, +10/10/2013 +, coll. Duong Chi Trong. + +Paratypes +: + +4C (CTU.EW041–p01) and 2C ( +HNUE +–B241. CT1. Par.), same data as for +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male pores located inside copulatory pouches; copulatory pores O-shaped. Genital markings absent in male region and spermathecal regions. Spermathecal pores arranged in two pairs of pores in intersegments 5/6/7; spermathecae small, about 21–40 altogether, 7–17 per segment in 5/6 and 11–23 per segment in 6/7. Ampulla oval; duct 1/3 as long as ampulla. Diverticula cylindrical, not twisted, slightly expanded distad, much longer than ampulla, attached to ampulla at base. + + + + +Etymology. +" +militium +" = "of the soldiers". Named in memory of Vietnamese soldiers in the Vinh Cuu District during the +Vietnam +War. + + + + +Description. +External characters: +Small to medium size, slightly bigger in xvi–xxx; body length +58–97 mm +, diameter +2.58–3.57 mm +, weight 0.36–1.56 gr, 137–164 segments. Body uniformly light-grey. Clitellum whitishbrown. Prostomium epilobous (1/3). First dorsal pore in 12/13 or 13/14. Setae perichaetine; preclitellar setae stouter and thicker than postclitellar setae, +67–90 in +viii, +36–62 in +xxx, 7–11 between male porophores in xviii; setae distance aa=2ab, zz=2zy. Clitellum annular, xiv–3/4xvi, without setae and dorsal pores. Female pore single, mid-ventral in xiv. Spermathecal pores two pairs, lateroventral in intersegments 5/6/7. Male porophores highly elevated; male pores located inside copulatory pouches in xviii; copulatory pores O-shaped. Ventral distance between male porophores about 0.35x body circumference. Genital markings absent in spermathecal and male regions. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Polypheretima militium + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype. +A-B. +Male pore region, ventral view ( +A +), lateral view ( +B +) (mp = male pore). +C. +Spermathecal region, lateral view (sp = spermathecal pore). +D. +Spermathecae in left pore in 5/6 (amp = ampulla, dv = diverticula). +E. +Prostate gland. +F. +Copulatory pouch, transverse body section. Scales = 1mm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Number of spermathecae in the type series of + +Polypheretima militium + +sp. nov. + + + +Material examined Position Left Right Total +Holotype +5/6 4 3 7 + + +6/7 +7 6 13 +Paratype +1 5/6 +6 6 12 + + +6/7 +7 7 14 +Paratype +2 5/6 +6 6 12 + + +6/ +7 10 10 +20 +Paratype +3 5/6 +5 5 10 + + +6/7 +7 9 16 +Paratype +4 5/6 +8 7 15 + + +6/ +7 11 12 +23 +Paratype +5 5/6 4 5 9 + + +6/7 +5 6 11 +Paratype +6 5/6 +8 9 17 + + +6/ +7 10 9 +19 +Internal characters: +Septa +4/5/6/7/8 thickened, +8/9/10 +absent, +11/12/13 +thinned. Oesophageal gizzard large within ix–x. Intestinal origin at xv; caeca absent. Last hearts in xiii. Pharyngeal micronephridia well-developed on septum 4/5, poorly developed on septum 5/6. Lymph glands absent. Spermathecae small, about 21–40 altogether, 7–17 per segment in 5/6 and 11–23 per segment in 6/7. The number of spermathecae variable in specimens ( +Table 1 +). Ampulla oval; duct about 1/3 as long as ampulla. Diverticula cylindrical, not twisted, slightly expanded distad, much longer than ampulla, attached to ampulla at base. Typhlosole simple, lamelliform. No accessory glands. Holandric. Testis sacs separated. Seminal vesicles well developed in xi–xii. Oviduct on septum 12/13 ventrally. Ovaries absent. Prostate glands racemose, paired in xviii, two main branches extending from xvii–xix; prostatic ducts getting bigger distally, ending at xviii. No accessory glands. + + + + +Remarks. + +Polypheretima militium + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the + +Po. polytheca + +species-group +Easton, 1979 +characterized by multiple spermathecae per pore, but differs from other members in having two pairs of pores in intersegments 5/6/7, about 21–40 small spermathecae altogether (7–17 per segment in 5/6 and 11–23 per segment in 6/7), and copulatory pouches. It is rather close to + +P. colonensis +( + +Thai +, 1996 + +) + +in the following characters: body size, setae distance (aa=2ab, zz=2zy), spermathecal pores paired in 5/6/7, no genital markings in spermathecal and male regions, septa +8/9/10 +absent, last hearts in xiii. However, + +Po. colonensis + +differs from the new species in being metandric and bithecal, first dorsal pore in 11/12, and intestinal origin at xvii. The species is also similar to + +Po. cattienensis + + +sp. nov. + +(see above), but distinguished by the body colour and the shape of the copulatory pouches (comp. +Figs 1 +A, 2A). + +Po. militium + +is more variable than + +Po. cattienensis + +regarding the location of the first dorsal pore (in 12/13 or 13/14) and the number of spermathecae per porus and per segment. + + +Locality and habitat. +Vinh Cuu Natural Reserve is located in Dong Nai province, about +100 km +north-east from Ho Chi Minh city. It is considered as the best-conserved area with high biodiversity values including animals, plants and habitats. The species was found a depths of +5–10 cm +under the soil surface in a garden in which longterm trees were planted. Material was collected in October during dry season in southern +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/51/67/3951679876B779FA998F61E5468C6AFF.xml b/data/39/51/67/3951679876B779FA998F61E5468C6AFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d721b0d99dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/51/67/3951679876B779FA998F61E5468C6AFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gossypium arboreum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 693. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiae arenosis." RCN: 5075. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +5: 148. 1926): Herb. Linn. No. 874.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Gossypium +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Gossypium arboreum +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Watt ( +Wild Cult. Cotton Pl. World +: 84, pl. 7. 1907) discussed some of the elements involved and, although he concluded that +Plukenet's +description and plate +"... +must be accepted as manifesting the type of the species botanically", he also referred (pl. 7) to the LINN specimen as +"type" +. Watt therefore failed to make an effective type choice. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/49/3952490A088787C51EBE6C8C44CF0D07.xml b/data/39/52/49/3952490A088787C51EBE6C8C44CF0D07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08ae5e44091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/49/3952490A088787C51EBE6C8C44CF0D07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Antaresia maculosa (Peters, 1873) + + + +Synonyms: + +Antaresia maculosa brentonoloughlini +Hoser, 2004 + + + +Distribution: + + +O'Shea +et al. (2004) + +reported the first occurrence outside Australia, at Weam, Western Province, Papua New Guinea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/C4/3952C47D213E54E79CCB85A1BDF603F6.xml b/data/39/52/C4/3952C47D213E54E79CCB85A1BDF603F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0934cac685a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/C4/3952C47D213E54E79CCB85A1BDF603F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The Carabidae (Coleoptera) of Shada Al-A'Ala Nature Reserve, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, with description of a new species of Paussinae + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Nagel, Peter + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +812 + + +93 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.812.30937 +1313-2970-812-93 +F105E9A6A4F842209E1798923FC6535F + + + + +Microlestes discoidalis (Fairmaire, 1892) + + + +Material examined. +825 m: 13.XI.2015, LT, 1♂; 15.XI.2015, LT, 1♂. 851 m: 15.XI.2015, LT, 2♂, 1♀; 892 m: 26.I.2015, LT, 2♂, 1♀; 15.II.2014, LT, 3♂, 8♀; 23.IV.2014, LT, 1♂; 1,563 m: 21.IV.2014, LT, 2♂. 1,611 m: 02.IX.2015, LT, 1♂, 2♀. + + +General distribution and zoogeography. + +AE, AF, BD, CD, CV, DJ, ER, ET, IL, IN, IR, JO ( +Nasir and Katbeh-Bader 2017 +), KE, MR, NE, OM, SA, SD, SO, TD, TR, TZ, YE. AFR_ORR_SAR species. + + + + +Published +records. + + +Asir, Baha, Jizan and Riyadh ( +Abdel-Dayem et al. 2017 +; +2018 +; +Rasool et al. 2018b +), Makkah (Britton 1948; +Mateu 1986 +). + + + +Remarks. +A frequent species that was collected during all seasons of the year with more individuals during the winter collecting dates. Iftekhar Rasool, Mahmoud Abdel-Dayem and Ron Felix identified this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1780262FF1FFAD3FAB6C54D.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1780262FF1FFAD3FAB6C54D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912146b7e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1780262FF1FFAD3FAB6C54D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Proteroiulus + +sp. + + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +( +IBER +): +2 ♀♀ +, +Tran Municipality +, +Lomnitsa village +, +N 42.521319 +, +E 22.375491 +, the road to hut +Rui +, near a river, under the bark of + +Salix + +sp., + +12.III.2016 + +, leg. +P. Mitov +, det. BV. + + + + + +Remarks. +These specimens may actually be + +P. fuscus +(Am Stein, 1857) + +, a species which is widespread across Europe. In +Bulgaria +it has been twice recorded from subterranean habitats ( +Vagalinski & Stoev 2007 +). However, the two examined females are considerably thinner ( +0.4 mm +diameter at mid-body) compared to the measurements given by +Blower (1985) +for + +P. fuscus + +, namely +0.5–0.9 mm +in females. The second known species of the genus, + +P. broelemanni +Lohmander, 1925 + +, occurs in +France +and +Spain +. We don’t exclude the possibility that the examined specimens belong to a yet undescribed species of + +Proteroiulus + +but this needs to be confirmed with adult males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1780262FF1FFCA9FC1BC79F.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1780262FF1FFCA9FC1BC79F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4c956d8769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1780262FF1FFCA9FC1BC79F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Cibiniulus phlepsii +(Verhoeff, 1897) + + + + + + + + + +Bilselibates bosporanus + +Verhoeff, 1940 +: 3 + + +, 6, figs 1–6. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +( +IBER +): +2 ♀♀ +, +Sofia +, forested area around the +Forest Research Institute +, +N 42.375125 +, +E 23.211280 +, under the bark of dead trees, + +28.III.2016 + +, leg. +P. Mitov +, det. BV. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species has hitherto been reported from several localities in +Bulgaria +, mainly in the eastern parts of the country ( +Vagalinski & Stoev 2007 +). It is also known from a number of Central and East European countries ( +Kime & Enghoff 2011 +), as well as from +Turkey +(Enghoff 2006). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1780262FF1FFE42FD8BC001.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1780262FF1FFE42FD8BC001.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b913ddbfd93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1780262FF1FFE42FD8BC001.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Dorypetalum bulgaricum +Strasser, 1966 + + + + + +Strasser (1966) +: 349–351, figs 21 & 22. + + + + +Stoev & Enghoff (2006) +: 36, figs 23 & 24. + + + + + +Material examined +( +IBER +): +3 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +, +3 juv. +, SW +Bulgaria +, +Yambol +District, near +Hadzhidimitrovo village +, +N 42.313133 +, +E 26.241578 +, small vineyard, upper soil layer with grass remains and rootlets, + +5.X.2016 + +, leg. BV, det. PS & BV. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species was hitherto known from three records from +Eastern +Rhodopi Mountains ( +Strasser 1966 +, +1973 +; +Stoev 2004a +), the present specimens are found some +90–130 km +NNE of that area. The gonopods show some slight variations in comparison with the original drawings, particularly a deeper and more pointed bifurcation of the lateral coxal process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1780263FF1FF962FB30C3F9.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1780263FF1FF962FB30C3F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac97134cf35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1780263FF1FF962FB30C3F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Leptoiulus sarajevensis +Verhoeff, 1898 + + + + + +Verhoeff (1898b) +: 130–131, figs 9 & 10 + + + + + + +Material +examined + +( +IBER +): many specimens, NW +Bulgaria +, +Western +Stara planina +Mts +, +Chuprene Reserve +, +N 43.262218 +, +E 22.381723 +, +ca. + +1400 m + +, spruce forest, in decaying wood and in leaf litter, + +25.VI.2016 + +, leg. BV, +P. Mitov +& +Y. Keremidchiev +, det. BV. + + + + + + +Remarks. +This species was reported twice for +Bulgaria +, both records referring to Vitosha Montain ( +Vagalinski & Stoev 2007 +). The abundant material presented here suggests this species may be common in the mid-high zones of the relatively underexplored mountains of +western Bulgaria + +. + +L. sarajevensis + +is also known from Bosnia and Herzegovina, FYR Macedonia, Montenegro, Republic of Kosovo and Serbia ( + +Makarov +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1790263FF1FFD4BFA46C0E2.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1790263FF1FFD4BFA46C0E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21fa9a98d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1790263FF1FFD4BFA46C0E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Megaphyllum glossulifer +(Schubart, 1934) + + + + + +Lazányi & Vagalinski (2013) +: 73–74, figs 10a–g + + + + + + +Material +examined: + +1 ♂ +, +1 juv. +, +Western +Rhodopi Mts., +Beglika Reserve +, +N 41.510047 +, +E 24.065273 +, + +17–19.VI.2014 + +, +ca. + +1600 m + +, coniferous forest, leg. +S. Lukanov +, det. BV. + + + + + +Remarks. + +M. glossulifer + +is a Bulgarian endemic, so far known from higher elevations in Rila and Stara Planina mountains ( +Vagalinski & Stoev 2007 +), and most recently recorded from +Western +Rhodopi Mts. ( + +Lazányi +et al. +2012 + +). This is the second record of the species from this mountain massif, suggesting a wider distribution range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1790263FF1FFECBFB6FC167.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1790263FF1FFECBFB6FC167.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0b9ca6aa68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C1790263FF1FFECBFB6FC167.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Brachyiulus bagnalli +Brolemann, 1924 + + + + + + + + + + +Brachyiulus (Microbrachyiulus) pusillus +: +Verhoeff (1898b) + +: 152 + +–153, fig. 7. + + + + + + + +Material +examined + +( +NMNHS +): +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +1 subad. + +, southwestern +Bulgaria +, +Rupite village +, +N 41.262945 +, +E 23.142682 +, + +13.V.1981 + +, leg. +P. Beron +, det. BV. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species occurs in Central Europe, +Romania +and FYR + +Macedonia + +( +Kime & Enghoff 2011 +). It has hitherto been known from four localities in north- and southeastern +Bulgaria +( +Vagalinski & Stoev 2007 +; + +Bachvarova +et al. +2012 + +), this being the first record from the southwestern part of the country. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17A0260FF1FF9B1FBC9C4CA.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17A0260FF1FF9B1FBC9C4CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f074bd0bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17A0260FF1FF9B1FBC9C4CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Bulgarosoma superficiei +Strasser, 1975 + + + + + +Figs 3–8 + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +NMNHS +), +Sofia +District, +Vitosha Mt. +, +Yarema +locality, +N 42.3020 +, +E 23.1957 +, yard of a summer house, + +1200–1300 m + +alt., under plywood, + +24.IV.2003 + +, leg. and det. PS + +; 1 ♀ (IBER), some 50 meters from the same house, scattered + +Pinus + +and deciduous trees, in leaf litter, +13.VI.2014 +, leg. & det. BV. + + + + +Remarks. +These are the first two records of this species after its original description by +Strasser (1975) +. The +type +locality of + +B. superficiei + +lies in the vicinity of Aleko hut on Vitosha Mountain. Yarema is only ~ +10km +straight SSE from this location. The original description and drawings completely agree with the specimens in hand. Below ( +Figs. 3–8 +), are the first SEM images produced that show the gonopods and male leg-pairs 5 and 6. + +B. superficiei + +seems to be a rare species as only four individuals have been found since 1975. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17A0260FF1FFB84FB09C539.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17A0260FF1FFB84FB09C539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1619ecbf995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17A0260FF1FFB84FB09C539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Strongylosoma jaqueti +Verhoeff, 1898 + + + + + +Verhoeff (1898a) +: 364–365, fig. 9 + + + + + +Material examined: +4 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +, +2 juv. +( +NMNHS +), +Yambol +District, +Dennitsa village +, +N 42.259620 +, +E 26.833822 +, + +200 m + +from the junction with the main road +Bolyarovo-Yambol +, limestone spot in a + +Quercus + +forest, shrubs, close to the road, under stones, + +26.III.2005 + +, PS leg. & det. + +; + +1 ♂ +( +KPUS +), +Shumen +, +Park +of the +Shumen +University, +N 43.164678 +, +E 26.565253 +, +pitfall trap +, + +5.XI.2013 + +, leg. DB & +AD +, det. DB & PS + +; + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( +IBER +), +Varna +district, +Druzhba +resort +N 43.135397 +, +E 28.003652 +, near the seashore, under stones, + +8.III.2014 + +, leg. +P. Mitov +, det. BV. + + + + + +Remarks. + +S. jaqueti + +was hitherto known in +Bulgaria +only from a locality near +Varna +( +Strasser 1969 +). The species occurs also in +Romania +and +Ukraine +( +Kime & Enghoff 2011 +). In +Ukraine +it is found in city parks and cultivated places ( +Kime & Enghoff 2011 +). In +Bulgaria +it occurs in natural and suburban habitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17B0262FF1FF8E9FBDFC26D.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17B0262FF1FF8E9FBDFC26D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4557e108f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17B0262FF1FF8E9FBDFC26D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Acanthopetalum rhodopinum +Stoev, 2008 + + + + +Stoev (2008): 161–164, figs 10–13, 16–20. + + + + +Material examined +( +NMNHS +): +1 ♀ +, +Western +Rhodopi Mts + +. + +, +Plovdiv +District, +Laki Municipality +, +N 41.483307 +, +E 24.512429 +, road to +Belitsa +, +ca. +1.5 km +after the turn to +Borovo +, limestone slope to SW with scattered trees and bushes, in gravel, + +1.V.2015 + +, leg. +P. Mitov +& BV, det. BV. + + + + + +Remarks. +This is the first female of this species to be found and was collected exactly from one of the two original localities. + +A. rhodopinum + +is probably a rare local endemic, considering that all records come from a relatively small area in the northern part of +Western +Rhodopi Mts. (Stoev 2008). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17C0266FF1FFA13FD01C486.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17C0266FF1FFA13FD01C486.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e783f9fa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17C0266FF1FFA13FD01C486.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Polydesmus inconstans +Latzel, 1884 + + + + + +Thaler (1982) +: 57–58, figs 9 & 10. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +( +NMNHS +): +1 ♂ +, +Sofia +, +Zapaden Park +, +N 42.420999 +, +E 23.152889 +, + +1.V.2003 + +, leg. +R. Spasova +, det. PS. + + + + + +Remarks. +A species new to the Bulgarian fauna. + +P. inconstans + +is widely distributed in Europe, from +Portugal +to +Russia +. The species has also been introduced into North America ( +Hoffman 1999 +). A more detailed distribution can be found in +Kime & Enghoff (2011) +. + +P. inconstans + +is common in anthropogenic habitats, such as parks, gardens, cultivated ground and landfills ( +Kime & Enghoff 2011 +). + + +Having only a single specimen collected and taking into consideration the large distributional gap between the west-central European and Bulgarian populations, it is highly probable that the species was introduced into the country. Thus far, + +P. inconstans + +has not been found in the rest of the Balkan Peninsula, and is also missing in +Romania +, +Hungary +, +Slovakia +and most of +Austria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17C0266FF1FFF0BFD9FC1AD.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17C0266FF1FFF0BFD9FC1AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8a160f7fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17C0266FF1FFF0BFD9FC1AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-05-10 + + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Polydesmus collaris +C.L. Koch, 1847 + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +1 ♀ +( +IBER +), West +Bulgaria +, +Sofia +District, +Tran Municipality +, +Rui Mountain +, near +Zelenigrad +, +N 42.501257 +, +E 22.334568 +, along the road, under stones, + +13.III.2016 + +, leg. +P. Mitov + +; + +1 specimen +photographed by Iliya +Dimitrov +on + + +4.VI. +2010 + + +in +Rui Mountain +, +Tran Municipality +, along the track +Lomnitsa +village—hut +Rui +, approximately +2 km +from the village +N 42.521319 +, +E 22.375491 + +; + +1 specimen +photographed by +Viktor Senderov +on + +17.IV.2016 + +near +Velinovo village +, +ca +. + +15 km +SE of Tran + +, +N 42.771549 +, +E 22.691576 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A new species to the Bulgarian fauna. Although no male has been collected, the characteristic color pattern (see +Fig. 1 +) leaves no doubt about the identity of the specimens. At present, the three localities listed above mark the easternmost occurrence of + +P. collaris + +, the nearest record being in +Serbia +, some +60–70 km +off the Bulgarian border ( + +Makarov +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17D0267FF1FFA3CFE2FC4D9.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17D0267FF1FFA3CFE2FC4D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..980f10f9818 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17D0267FF1FFA3CFE2FC4D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Polydesmus schaessburgensis +Verhoeff, 1898 + + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Chornyi & Golovatch (1993) +: 39, figs 29, 30. + + + + +Material examined +( +KPUS +& +NMNHS +): +83 ♂♂ +, +24 ♀♀ +, +1 subad. +, +Shumen +, Kyoshkovete Park, +N 43.155815 +, +E 26.510443 +, pitfall traps, +May–December 2013 +, leg. DB & +AD +, det. DB & PS. + + + + +Remarks. + +Polydesmus schaessburgensis +Verhoeff, 1989 + +is a new species to the fauna of Bulgaria. + +A total of +108 specimens +of + +P. schaessburgensis + +were collected in +Kyoshkovete Park +in the suburbs of the city of +Shumen +. +This +species prevails in plant formations of + +Aesculus hippocastanum + +L., + +Tilia tomentosa +Moench + +, + +Acer campestre + +L., + +Acer pseudoplatanum + +L. and + +Juglans regia +L. All + +specimens were collected exclusively in +May +and June. The species was hitherto known from +Hungary, Serbia, Romania, Moldova +and +Ukraine +( +Kime & Enghoff 2011 +). + +P. schaessburgensis + +is considered a xeromesophilic woodland form. +It +has been reported mainly from deciduous forests, clearings and groves, as well as from meadows, hawthorn thickets and rocky places ( +Chornyi & Golovatch 1993 +; +Kime & Enghoff 2011 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17D0267FF1FFB9AFE49C68F.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17D0267FF1FFB9AFE49C68F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c65eef1d1a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17D0267FF1FFB9AFE49C68F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Polydesmus rodopensis +Gulička, 1967 + + + + + +Gulička (1967) +: 4, fig. 10. + + + + + +Material examined +( +IBER +): +1 ♂ +, +Western +Rhodopi Mts., +Trigrad village +, near +Dyavolskoto +garlo +Cave +, +N 41.365090 +, +E 24.224567 +, under stones, + + +6. +VII.2011 + + +, leg. & det. BV. + + + + + +Remarks. +This is the second record of the species after its original description. Until now the species was known from three localities in the Rhodopean massif: 1) an unknown locality between Persenk Peak and the village of Hvoina ( +Gulička 1967 +); 2) “Kuru dere” near Asenovgrad ( +Gulička 1967 +); and 3) Sheinovets Peak near Mezek village ( +Stoev 2004a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17D0267FF1FFD74FB48C0DA.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17D0267FF1FFD74FB48C0DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19db37c7d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17D0267FF1FFD74FB48C0DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Polydesmus mediterraneus mediterraneus +Daday, 1889 + + + + + + + + + +Polydesmus montenegrinus + +Attems, 1903 +: 124 + + +, +Figs 7 & 8 +. + + + + + + +Material examined +( +IBER +): +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, SW +Bulgaria +, +Rupite village +, +N 41.262945 +, +E 23.142682 +, near +Strumeshnitsa River +, planted poplar forest, in leaf litter, + +12.IV.2012 + +, leg. & det. BV. + + + + + + +Remarks. +This is the second record of the nominotypical subspecies from +Bulgaria +after +Stoev & Ribarov (1995) +reported this species from an artificial gallery near the village of Lesovo (SE +Bulgaria +). + +P. m. valachicus +Tabacaru & Negrea, 1961 + +is the other subspecies known from the country. It was reported by +Strasser (1969) +from Parnitsite Cave, +Lovech +District, and by +Ceuca (1973) +from Zlatni pyasatsi summer resort. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17D0267FF1FFF41FBDDC177.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17D0267FF1FFF41FBDDC177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4d8ef1248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17D0267FF1FFF41FBDDC177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Polydesmus jawlowskii +Strasser, 1966 + + + + + +Strasser (1966) +: 336–337, figs 5–7. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +( +IBER +): +2 ♂♂ +, SW +Bulgaria +, west of +Gorna Breznitsa village +, +N 41.443700 +, +E 23.065819 +, + +500–550 m + +, + +Platanus + +forest, near a stream, + +9.V.2014 + +, leg. & det. BV. + + + + + + +Remarks. +Strasser (1966) +described + +P. jawlowskii + +on the basis of a single male collected from the surroundings of Rila Monastery. Later +Strasser (1973) +reported the species from the vicinity of +Satovcha village +, +Western +Rhodopi Mts + +. The present record from the foothills of Maleshevska planina Mt. is the second one from Bulgaria after the species’ original description. + +P. jawlowskii + +is also known from southeastern FYR Macedonia ( +Mršić 1993 +). + +The gonopod structure of the two examined males differs slightly from Strasser’s original drawings: the tip of the tibiotarsus is less strongly bent and the endomerit appears somewhat shorter. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17F0265FF1FF9BAFEA3C457.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17F0265FF1FF9BAFEA3C457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65a9633052 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17F0265FF1FF9BAFEA3C457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Dignathodon microcephalus +(Lucas, 1846) + + + + + +Brolemann (1930) +: 119, figs 160–166. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +( +NMNHS +): +2 ♂♂ +, +Pirin Mts. +, +Goleshevo village +, +N 41.255683 +, +E 23.352698 +, + +800–1000 m + +alt., + +18.VI.1988 + +, leg. +P. Beron +, det. PS. + + + + + +Remarks. +This is the fourth record of the species in the country, and the first one outside the Black sea—Sakar area ( +Stoev 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17F0265FF1FFADCFE2DC535.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17F0265FF1FFADCFE2DC535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffedebeddcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17F0265FF1FFADCFE2DC535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Cryptops rucneri +Matic, 1967 + + + + + +Matic (1991) +: 9, figs 1–4. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +( +NMNHS +): +1 specimen +, +Sofia +, +Zapaden Park +, +N 42.703332 +, +E 23.263369 +, + +1.V.2003 + +, leg. +R. Spasova +, det. PS. + + + + + +Remarks. +A second record of this species in +Bulgaria +. Until now, it was known only from Cave Peshketo near Lilyache village ( +Stoev 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17F0265FF1FFE2FFC12C79A.xml b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17F0265FF1FFE2FFC12C79A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbc770c92fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/52/DB/3952DB70C17F0265FF1FFE2FFC12C79A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +New records of millipedes and centipedes from Bulgaria, with an annotated checklist of the Bulgarian myriapods + + + +Author + +Bachvarova, Darina + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Doichinov, Aleksandar + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4263 + + +3 + + +507 +526 + + + +journal article +33073 +10.11646/zootaxa.4263.3.4 +e542d309-1af6-465f-816b-3ef3e62a526e +1175-5326 +573649 +F349ED04-6DDD-4A2C-B1CC-E40DC7287244 + + + + + + + +Lithobius melanops +Newport, 1845 + + + + + +Koren (1992) +: 75, figs 22a–c. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +( +NMNHS +): +1 ad. + +, +Sofia +, +Poduene +, +N 42.422661 +, +E 23.220843 +, bathroom of an apartment, + +16.VI.2003 + +, leg. +R. Spasova +, det. PS. + +; + +1 specimen +, +Sofia +, +National Academy +of +Art +, +N 42.696305 +, +E 23.327054 +, + +20.VI.2003 + +, leg. +R. Spasova +, det. PS. + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Sofia +N 42.415175 +, +E 23.191872 +, in a block, near to a potted plant, + +19.IV.2003 + +, leg. +I. Borisov +, det. PS. + +; 1 ♂, same place, +18.X.2003 +, leg. I. Borisov, det. PS. + + + + + +Remarks. +This species is new to the Bulgarian fauna, although it was previously recorded in the city greens of +Shumen +, identified as + +Lithobius aff. melanops +( + +Bachvarova +et al. +2015 + +) + +. However, this is the first definite record of the species in the country. + +Lithobius melanops + +is widely distributed in Europe including +Austria, Belgium +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Britain I. +, Canary Is., +Croatia, Czech Republic +, +Denmark +(mainland and Faroe Is.), Central and North European +Russia, Finland +, +France +(excl. +Corsica +), +Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg +, +Madeira +Is., +Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia +, +Spain +(mainland, excl. Balearic Is.), +Sweden, Switzerland, The Netherlands +, +Ukraine + +; + +introduced to Newfoundland ( +Enghoff 2013 +). The subspecies +borgei +Eason and Ashmole, 1992 is known only from the +Azores +(Eason & Ashmole 1992); the +N. African +( +Morocco +) subspecies ( +protectus +Brölemann, 1924; +dayae +Manfredi, 1956; +tridentatus +Demange, 1957) have been revised by +Zapparoli (1984a +, +1984b +) who believes that they must be referred to species different from + +L. melanops +( +Zapparoli 2006 +) + +. In +Bulgaria +, the species has been found only in highly urbanized environments—houses (in potted house and garden plants) and city parks. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/53/0A/39530A5BFFD9E633FF01FF2E8C1AA6F4.xml b/data/39/53/0A/39530A5BFFD9E633FF01FF2E8C1AA6F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cfc5467acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/53/0A/39530A5BFFD9E633FF01FF2E8C1AA6F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Pseudosperma pamukkalense (Inocybaceae: Agaricomycetes), a new species from Turkey + + + +Author + +Kaygusuz, Oğuzhan +0000-0003-3455-2965 +Department of Plant and Animal Production, Atabey Vocational School, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Isparta, Turkey okaygusuz 03 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3455 - 2965 +okaygusuz03@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bandini, Ditte +Panoramastr, 47, Wiesenbach, Germany + + + +Author + +Knudsen, Henning +Hauchsvej 15, Frederiksberg, Denmark + + + +Author + +Türkekul, İbrahim +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-06-12 + + +599 + + +4 + + +225 +238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.599.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.599.4.2 +1179-3163 +8030241 + + + + + + + +Pseudosperma pamukkalense +Kaygusuz, Bandini & Knudsen + + +sp. nov. + + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + +MycoBank: +—MB844004 + + + + + + +Holotype +:— + +TURKEY +. +Denizli Province +: +Pamukkale district +, around +Bağbaşı +, on the soil under + +Pinus nigra +subsp. +pallasiana + +, at +37°43′50.5″N +, +29°07′53.8″E +, alt. + +455 m + +, + +05 September 2017 + +, leg. +O +. Kaygusuz, +OKA-TR1671 +; GenBank: +ON468479 +for nrITS, +ON468481 +for nrLSU. + + + +Diagnosis:— +Differs from + +Pseudosperma rimosum +(Bull.) Matheny & Esteve-Rav. ( + +Matheny +et al. +2020: 31 + +) + +by a combination of pale straw to brownish yellowish tinged pileus colour and smoother pileus surface, larger basidiospores (on av. 12.9 × 7.0 μm), a whitish stipe, narrowly to broadly clavate cheilocystidia and longer caulocystidia of more than 100 μm. + + +Etymology:— +The species was named after Pamukkale district of +Denizli Province +, +Turkey +, where the fungus was first collected. + + +Description:—Pileus +20–45 mm +wide, at first subconical, convex to expanded, without umbo or with less pronounced low large umbo; margin at first decurved, later straight or flaring and uplifted with age and then somewhat depressed around the umbo; velipellis missing or only very faint and fugitive; surface dry, smooth to appressed finely innately fibrillose or slightly rimose, splitting deeply radially, even later smooth towards and at the umbo; pale light straw yellow to ochraceous towards center or pale reddish-brownish with yellowish tinge, paler towards margin; with age getting somewhat streaky brownish in parts. +Lamellae +crowded (ca. 80–100 (120), l = 1–3), adnexed to sinuate, even to subventricose, at first white to creamy white, later yellowish-brown, edges whitish to pallid and fimbriate. +Stipe +30–50 × +2–7 mm +, cylindrical, equal, white and remaining whitish with age or only slightly discolouring from base, slightly floccose in transverse belts, especially in the lower half. +Context +white to whitish, lacking any colour changes where cut or bruised. +Odour +(sub)spermatic. +Taste +indistinct. + + +Basidiospores +(10.5‒)11.0‒15.5(‒19.0) × (5.9‒)6.3‒7.8(‒9.0) μm (n = 130 of 3 coll.), +L +m +× +W +m += 12.9 × 7.0 μm, +Q += (1.4‒)1.6‒2.1(‒2.5), +Q +m += 1.9, a minority subphaseoliform, guttulate, smooth, thick-walled, pale brown in 3% KOH. +Basidia +(31‒)33‒41(‒48) × 12‒13(‒14) μm, clavate to broadly clavate, strongly tapering toward base, 4- or occasionally 2-sterigmate, with granular contents, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Lamellar margin +sterile. +Cheilocystidia +(17‒)28‒59(‒72) × (9‒)11‒19(‒29) μm (n = 80 of 2 coll.), +L +m +× +W +m += 44 × 15 μm, +Q += (‒1.6)2.1‒3.8(‒ 5), +Q +m += 3, abundant, most frequently narrowly to broadly clavate, with short- to long pedicel, a few subutriform or oblong, thin-walled, hyaline with 3% KOH. +Pileipellis +cutis, composed of fusiform, conical or lageniform elements, (68–)77‒169(–180) × (15–)19–29(–37.5) μm (n = 40 of 2 coll.), +L +m +× +W +m += 113 × 24 μm, +Q += (‒2.6)3.2‒7.2(‒7.7), +Q +m += 4.8, broadly mucronate, acuminate or obtuse at the apex, thin-walled, hyaline with 3% KOH. +Caulocystidia +only near the apex, (30–)42–91(–103) × (6–)8–15(–23) μm wide hyphae (n = 30 of 2 coll.), +L +m +× +W +m += 63 × 12 μm, +Q += 3.3‒7.3(‒10.2), +Q +m += 5.2, which are cylindrical to clavate, with obtuse to rostrate apex, thin-walled, hyaline with 3% KOH. +Stipitipellis +a cutis of 2.5–5(–8) μm wide cylindrical hyphae, thin-walled, hyaline with 3% KOH. +Clamp connections +present in all parts examined. + + +Habit, habitat and distribution:— +Scattered singly or in groups on soil, from early to late September, mostly present at elev. +450 m +, under + +Pinus nigra +subsp. +pallasiana + +, which is one of the most widely grown tree in western +Anatolia +, on sandy calcareous soils. Currently known only from the Aegean region of +Turkey +( +Denizli Province +). + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +TURKEY +. +Denizli Province +: +Pamukkale district +, around +Bağbaşı +, on the soil under + +P. nigra +subsp. +pallasiana + +, at +37°43′49.5″N +, +29°07′53.0″E +, alt. + +457 m + +, + +24 September 2018 + +, leg. +O + +. + +Kaygusuz +( +OKA-TR1672 +; nrITS: +ON468480 +, nrLSU: +ON468482 +); +ibid. +, under + +P. nigra +subsp. +pallasiana + +, at +37°43′48.5″N +, +29°07′55.4″E +, alt. + +456 m + +, + +28 September 2020 + +, leg. +O + +. + +Kaygusuz ( +OKA-TR1673 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/53/74/395374C1F2CA55AFE92B4757D58715F6.xml b/data/39/53/74/395374C1F2CA55AFE92B4757D58715F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8e43c6c779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/53/74/395374C1F2CA55AFE92B4757D58715F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +14. +Polyrhachis diaphantus +. + + + +P. niger et vestitus pube argentea; thorace quadrispinoso; petioli squamula bispinosa. +Worker. Length 2 1 / 3 lines. Black, and densely clothed with silky silvery pile; the flagellum has the tips of the basal joints, and six or seven of the apical joints entirely ferruginous; the thorax convex above, the anterior spines short, stout, and acute; the metathorax with two very stout, acute divergent spines; the node of the petiole with two long spines very stout, acute, and curving round the base of the abdomen; the abdomen globose. The anterior tibiae obscurely ferruginous, their base black. (Pl. I. fig. 12.) Hab. Celebes (Tondano). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/53/CB/3953CBF0CB43C4F167EA4D9A206B45CF.xml b/data/39/53/CB/3953CBF0CB43C4F167EA4D9A206B45CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ddc9e7059 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/53/CB/3953CBF0CB43C4F167EA4D9A206B45CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +59. +C. Bedoti, sous-esp. Motschulskyi +Emery. + + + +- Cottawa, une [[ worker ]]. + + +J'ai decrit cette nouvelle Fourmi dans un travail, actuellement sous presse, sur les Fourmis rapportees par M. Maurice Bedot des iles de la Sonde et des Moluques. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/54/30/39543029FFE3C31FFF2C71B1FEB63744.xml b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFE3C31FFF2C71B1FEB63744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e527228d273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFE3C31FFF2C71B1FEB63744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Leaf insects from Luzon, Philippines, with descriptions of four new species, the new genus Pseudomicrophyllium, and redescription of Phyllium (Phyllium) geryon Gray, 1843, (Phasmida: Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. + + + +Author + +Leong, Jing V. + + + +Author + +Lohman, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +101 +131 + + + +journal article +31148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.1 +e3b84795-947d-4260-8873-45da5294bfe9 +1175-5326 +1117461 +B166473D-1089-4DD2-866B-9339D152E616 + + + + + + + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +geryon +Gray, 1843 + + + + + +( +Figs. 19A&B +& +20A,B,C&D +) + + + + +Material examined +[ + +2♀ +]: +PHILIPPINES +: +1♀ +: +HOLOTYPE +: 42. 72 Phil. Isl.; +Philippine Islands +; + +geryon, +G.R.Gray +, Cumings + +; +Phyllium geryon G.R.Gray +, Philippine Islds.; +BMNH +(E) # +845232 +[examined from detailed photos available on +Phasmida +Species File http:// +phasmida +.speciesfile.org (author: Paul D. Brock)]; + + +1♀ +: +Philippines +, +Luzon +, +Aurora Province +, +Dingalan Municipality +, +August, 2017 +[Coll. +RC 17-256 + +]. + + + + +Discussion. +Originally only known from the inexact +type +locality of “Inhabits the +Philippine Islands +” from Gray’s 1843 description, + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +geryon + +represents the tenth species of +Phylliidae +confirmed from Luzon. The small + +Phyllium + +specimen in the first author’s collection was originally expected to be difficult to compare morphologically to the damaged +holotype +, because many of the most frequently used features are missing. However, several unique features that still remain on the +holotype +allow us to confidently identify the punitive specimen. The granulation/spination of the head and thorax of the +holotype +were the most important features of the broken specimen to allow confident identification. + + + +FIGURE 18. +Female thorax dorsal view, +A: + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +bOurquei +Cumming & Le Tirant + +sp. nov. +HT [Coll. RC 16- 203]; +B: + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +bOurquei +Cumming & Le Tirant + +sp. nov. +PT [Coll. RC 17-255]; +C: + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +philippinicum +Hennemann +et al +., 2009 + +[Coll RC 16-142]. Female thorax side view, +D: + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +bOurquei +Cumming & Le Tirant + +sp. nov. +HT [Coll. RC 17- 203]; +E: + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +philippinicum + +[Coll RC 16-142]. + + + +The most striking feature on the thorax that identifies + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +geryon + +is the spination along the crest of the mesopraescutum. The anterior rim lacks a spine, and is instead followed by a notable spine in the center and ends in a large prominent spine on the posterior that, in profile, is at least twice the size of the anterior rim ( +Fig. 20D +). Also the five well-defined tubercles of the mesopleurae with one to two small nodes placed between each were perfectly reflected in the specimen and is not something that we have seen in examination of dozens of other + +Phyllium + +species. The other features of the thorax also match perfectly but are not as unique as the posterior spine of the mesopraescutum crest. + + +The only feature that did not match perfectly between specimens was the apex shape of the subgenital plate. In the +holotype +the apex is sharply pointed and in the specimen from the first author’s collection the apex is rounded. The length of the subgenital plate however matches between the two individuals (both short, only reaching the posterior of segment IX) and the difference in terminal shape is assumed to be the result of being worn down, or a slight deformity resulting in a dulled point. + + +Many of the features described below are described for the first time, as it appears the +holotype +has been damaged for most of its existence. The profemora that was illustrated in the original description is the only feature that has drawn notable discussion over the years, as it is unclear if it belonged to the actual +holotype +or if it was a recreated illustration from deHaan’s work the year before (de +Haan, 1842 +). The profemora illustration in Gray’s work certainly appears to be the same as the male nymph illustrated the year before which de Haan listed as belonging to a + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +siccifolium + +male nymph. The determination by de Haan is likely erroneous as he lists the specimen as coming from “Timor, Nova +Guinea +” a locality not known to have + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +siccifolium + +and is instead more likely to belong to one of the many New +Guinea +native +Phylliidae +that have since been described. + + + +FIGURE 19. +Female + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +geryOn +Gray, 1843 + +[Coll. RC 17-256], +A: +dorsal view; +B: +ventral view. + + + +We do find it odd however that while Gray appears to have illustrated a male nymphs profemora and assumed that it was equivalent to the + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +geryon + +holotype +, he did place a great deal of importance on the shape of the profemora of +Phylliidae +, dividing his 1843 work into three divisions based solely on the exterior lobe of the profemora. From the specimen in the first author’s collection it is clear that the exterior lobe of the profemora, although not very wide (slightly thinner than the interior lobe) is complete and present, not absent as Gray describes. This leads us to believe that the +holotype +, even from the time of Gray’s original observation was missing its forelegs and Gray looking to use the profemora as a key feature in his work went looking for a specimen with a similar body shape to the + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +geryon + +holotype +and found de Haan’s male nymph adequate. The first mention that the forelegs were missing from the +holotype +, and first to suggest that perhaps Gray only illustrated the nymph from de Haan, was Westwood only sixteen years latter when he observed the specimen and found the forelegs “wanting” ( +Westwood, 1859 +). Rehn and Rehn in 1933 also discussed their suspicion of the missing exterior lobe of the profemora and surprisingly guessed that + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +geryon + +was native to Luzon, a guess incorrectly based on their assumption that + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +geryon + +was closely related to + +Microphyllium pusillulum + +which they based on the small size and thin exterior lobe of the profemora. + + + +♀♀ +. + +Coloration +. Pale to darker green throughout most of the body and tegimina, some areas discolored from drying. Compound eyes burnt orange. The granulation throughout is of a similar color to the surface upon which it is found or slightly lighter such as those found on the head capsule. + + + + +FIGURE 20. +Female + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +geryOn +Gray, 1843 + +[Coll. RC 17-256], +A: +antennae, head, and thorax; +B: +genitalia ventral view; +C: +right profemora; +D: +lateral view of antennae, head, and thorax. + + + + +Morphology. +Head capsule slightly longer than wide with a moderately detectable pattern of granules. Lateral to the prominent posteromedian tubercle there is a node about half the size, followed by two to three other similarly sized nodes following the margins of the head. Interior to those nodes there are several nodes on the posterior half of the head capsule pointing from the compound eyes back to the posteromedian tubercle forming a “V” pattern ( +Fig. 20A +). The small protuberance between the compound eye and antennal base is marked with a notable pit in the center. The frontal suture is also well furrowed. The frontal convexity has a slight covering in setae and is only slightly smaller than the size of the compound eyes, which are also smaller and less bulbous. Antennal fields only slightly wider than the base of the antennae. Antennae moderately slender and elongate (4.0 mm), approximately the same length as the postocular section of head capsule, and consisting of nine segments ( +Fig. 20A +). Antennae covered in setae of varying sizes, most sparse except for antennomeres VIII and IX with the most variety in size and the greatest quantity of setae. Apical antennomere cylindrical with rounded apex, about 2.5x longer than wide and about 1.5x as long as segment VIII which is notably longer than any of the other preceding four segments. Pronotum roughly trapezoidal, widest at the anterior, which is at least twice the length of the anterior rim. Lateral rims on the pronotum are roughly parallel for the first quarter of the length and then converging to the posterior margin. The anterior rim is distinct and slightly concave, lateral rims are moderate to weak and the posterior margin has no rim. Face of pronotum irregularly granulose with a distinct furrow on the median plane on the anterior half. Mesopraescutum almost a square with a length that equals the width and lateral margins that are only slightly converging. Lateral margins marked with three large tubercles and slight granulation on the anterior end. Mesopraescutum disk crest has an anterior rim slightly granulose and lacking a spine, followed by a notable spine in the center of the disk and ending in a large prominent spine on the posterior that, in profile, is at least twice the size of the anterior rim ( +Fig. 20D +). Mesopleurae evenly diverging with lateral margins armed with five evenly sized but slightly unevenly spaced tubercles. Between each tubercle there is one to two small nodes. Mesopleurae face smooth except for two clear pits, one on the anterior third and one on the posterior third. Prosternum irregularly granulous throughout, the anterior half is sloped into a point, not flat like the posterior half. Mesosternum irregularly granulous throughout, those along the sagittal plane slightly larger. Tegmina (length +39.2 mm +, maximum width +12.6 mm +) extending almost half way into abdominal segment VII. Alae rudimentary. Abdominal segments II–IV gradually widening with the posterior of segment IV the widest segment and V–X uniformly tapering towards the apex. Anal segment at its widest, wider than long (width-length ratio 1.67:1), with a relatively rounded apex. Subgenital plate short, only reaching the posterior of segment IX, sides slightly convex and ending in a rounded point ( +Fig. 20B +). Gonapophyses long and reaching the apex of the subgenital plate ( +Fig. 20B +). Profemora with narrow exterior lobe, slightly thinner than the interior lobe, margin appears smooth without magnification, but under low magnification, the entire margin is marked with small tight, evenly spaced dentition. Interior lobe wider than exterior lobe, obtuse in angle, and marked on this specimen with prominent teeth, two teeth on the left profemora and four teeth on the right profemora. Protibiae lacking an exterior lobe and the interior lobe is only present on the posterior half of the tibiae as a rounded triangle that drops sharply to the tibiae near the middle. Meso- and metafemora exterior and interior lobe gently rounded, interior lobe with notable serrate dentation and approximately twice the width of the exterior lobe. Meso- and metatibiae simple, lacking lobes or dentition. + +Measurements [mm] of specimen [Coll. RC 17-256]: Length of body 65.7, length/width of head 6.5/5.6, length of pronotum 4.0, length of mesonotum 5.0, length of tegmina 39.2, greatest width of tegmina 12.6, length of alae - -, greatest width of abdomen 23.9, length of profemora 12.7, length of mesofemora 11.2, length of metafemora 13.8, length of protibiae 9.1, length of mesotibiae 8.0, length of metatibiae 12.2, length of protarsi 8.3, length of antennae 4.0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/54/30/39543029FFE6C313FF2C700EFA123726.xml b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFE6C313FF2C700EFA123726.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c37446c2b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFE6C313FF2C700EFA123726.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +Leaf insects from Luzon, Philippines, with descriptions of four new species, the new genus Pseudomicrophyllium, and redescription of Phyllium (Phyllium) geryon Gray, 1843, (Phasmida: Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. + + + +Author + +Leong, Jing V. + + + +Author + +Lohman, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +101 +131 + + + +journal article +31148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.1 +e3b84795-947d-4260-8873-45da5294bfe9 +1175-5326 +1117461 +B166473D-1089-4DD2-866B-9339D152E616 + + + + + + + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +bourquei +Cumming & Le Tirant + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 14A,B&C +, +15A,B,C,D&E +16A,B&C +, +17A&B +, +18A,B +,&D) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +: +Philippines +, +Luzon +, +Nueva Vizcaya +, +Kayapa +, +March, 2017 +[Coll. +RC 17-203 +]. (Deposited in the National Museum of the +Philippines +. +PNM + +) + + + +PARATYPES +: +1♀ +: +Philippines +, +Luzon +, +Nueva Vizcaya +, +August, 2007 +[Coll. +RC 17-255 +] + +. + +1♂ +: +Philippines +, +Luzon +, +Nueva Vizcaya +, +Belanue +, +May, 2014 +[Coll. +RC 16-201 +]. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +bOurquei +Cumming & Le Tirant + +sp. nov. +HT female [Coll. RC 17-203], +A: +dorsal view; +B: +ventral view; +C: +left foreleg. + + + +Coauthored with Stéphane Le Tirant, Montreal, +Canada +, whose collection originally contained the +paratype +female. +Discussion. +This species was originally thought to be + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +philippinicum + +Hennemann +et al. +, 2009 + + +found outside its known range. Upon closer examination, several differences became clear. Like + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +philippinicum + +, +this new species falls under the + +siccifolium + +species-group of + +Hennemann, +et al +., 2009 + +because the female lacks developed alae and the male has an exterior lobe of the profemora that is more slender than the interior lobe. It is possible that future genetic analysis will find that these two populations are not conspecific, but the marked differences in the female genitalia led us to here describe them with species level status. The geographic isolation of the two populations, + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +philippinicum + +from the +Zambales +Range, and + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +bourquei + +from the Caraballo Mountains, separated by the Central Luzon Plains, also led to the decision to erect the new species. + + + + +Description. +Description is based upon the HT female and the +paratype +male/female specimens. Coloration is based upon the dried specimens here illustrated, it is assumed the colors were lighter in life. + + +♂♂. +Coloration +. Pale green throughout (except for areas of rot), other areas (antennae and thorax in particular) paler in color, more straw colored than green. No eyespots noted on the abdomen in the male paratype. + + +Morphology +: Head capsule length and width approximately equal ( +Fig. 17A +). Distinct antennal fields, vertex mostly smooth, only slight granulation on the posterior end and around a broad but short posteromedian tubercle. Compound eyes large and protruding, ocelli well developed. Antennal simple, and consisting of 23 segments (including scapus and pedicelus) and with long thin setae. Apical antennomere cylindrical with rounded apex, slightly more than +3x +longer than wide and covered with short dense setae. Pronotum relatively smooth, with a distinct furrow and slight pit along the median plane. Anterior margin concave, lateral and posterior margins slightly convex. Shape roughly trapezoidal with the anterior length slightly less than twice that of the posterior. Anterior and lateral margins with distinct rims. Prosternum with moderate granulation. Mesopraescutum approximately as long as wide, and only slightly narrower towards the posterior. Lateral margins with 5–6 decent sized tubercles of slightly different sizes and somewhat unevenly spaced. Mesopraescutum disc raised along the median plane with a crest marked by a prominent tubercle on the anterior rim followed by three others of steadily decreasing size and even spacing with the smallest ending near the posterior rim ( +Fig. 17B +). The surface of the mesopraescutum disc on each side of the crest is free of nodes. Mesopleurae slightly diverging from mesopraescutum lateral margins for the first 1/3 and then gradually widening for the remainder. Mesopleurae margins with 5 distinct tubercles predominantly on the anterior and 3 minor tubercles intermixed on the posterior portion. Prosternum fully covered in granules of varying sizes, but none more notable than the others. Mesosternum rather smooth but with notable granules along the sagittal plane, more heavily marked on the anterior. Tegmina (length +17.9 mm +, maximum width +5.2 mm +), extending to the anterior margin of abdominal segment IV. Alae (length +37.7 mm +), well developed, oval fan configuration with exposed section slightly sclerotized. Abdominal segment II with parallel margins, segments III – first 2/3 of segment IV gradually widening with IV marking the widest segment, posterior 1/3 of IV–X gradually tapering towards the apex, at first only slightly then more prominently creating a spade shaped abdomen. Spiracles only just visible on the ventral surface, located on the anterior margin of segments III–VIII near the median plane. Anal segment posterior half somewhat evenly rounded apex. Poculum rather stout with a straight posterior margin, slightly projecting over the posterior margin of abdominal segment IX and exposing the vomer, which is rather wide with a single stout terminal hook ( +Fig. 15C +). Exterior lobe of profemora narrow, at its widest point only slightly wider than the shaft of the femur. Exterior lobe of the profemora relatively smooth, only marked by small, barely notable teeth pointing anteriorly. Interior lobe not starting until a third the way up the femur and arching in a rounded triangle marked with six to seven small anteriorly pointing teeth that are not quite evenly spaced ( +Fig. 16C +). Protibiae lacking exterior lobe, interior lobe only a smooth arch, almost triangular in shape. Exterior and interior lobes of mesofemora gently rounded and approximately equal in width and both lightly serrate. The interior lobe marked more heavily with six to seven tightly packed teeth, the exterior lobe less serrate, marked with three more widely spaced teeth. Exterior and interior lobes of metafemora gently rounded; interior lobe notably wider and with eight serrate teeth; exterior lobe lacking serration. Meso- and metatibiae simple, lacking lobes or serration. + + +♀♀ +. +Coloration +. Most of the +holotype +is discolored but a pale green is still detectable on the margins of the abdomen and forelegs. The +paratype +is mostly a paler color and almost completely discolored. + + + +TABLE 6. +Measurements in mm of + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +bourquei +Cumming & Le Tirant + + +sp. nov. + +type specimens. L = length; W = width. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Specimen L. body*HT ♀ [Coll. RC 17-203] 85.2PT ♀ [Coll. RC 17-255] 83.6PT ♂ [Coll. RC 16-201] 51.6
L./W. head L. antennae L. pronotum7.6/6.1 4.7 5.17.7/6.1 4.3 4.72.9/2.7 28.9 2.5
L. mesonotum L/greatest W. of tegmina L/greatest W. of alae6.9 55.2/18.1 6.6/-5.7 52.6/16.7 -/-3.7 17.9/5.2 37.7/19.8
Greatest W. of abdomen L. profemora L. mesofemora38.1 18.1 15.336.0 17.6 15.211.7 10.6 9.0
L. metafemora L. protibiae L. mesotibiae19.8 11.1 10.619.4 11.1 10.211.6 7.2 6.2
L. metatibiae14.814.78.3
*Including head and cerci,excludes antennae.
+
+ + +FIGURE 15. +Ventral view genitalia of + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +bOurquei +Cumming & Le Tirant + +sp. nov. +, +A +: PT female [Coll. RC 17-255] (R. Limoges/Montreal Insectarium); +B: +HT female [Coll. RC 17-203]; +C: +PT male [Coll. RC 16-201]. Female antennae, +D: + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +bOurquei +Cumming & Le Tirant + +sp. nov. +PT female [Coll. RC 17-255] (R. Limoges/Montreal Insectarium); +E: + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +bOurquei +Cumming & Le Tirant + +sp. nov. +HT female [Coll. RC 17-203]; +F: + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +philippinicum +Hennemann +et al +., 2009 + +[Coll. RC 16-142]. + + + +Morphology. +Head capsule longer than wide with the posterior 1/4 sparsely granulose with a notable posteromedian tubercle at least three times the size of any other node. Antennae moderately slender and elongate, slightly longer than the postocular section of the head capsule, and consisting of ten segments ( +Figs. 15D&E +). Antennae mostly lacking setae, the terminal two segments are the only ones with notable setae covering. Apical antennomere cylindrical with rounded apex, only slightly longer than the preceding segment. Pronotum relatively smooth, with a distinct furrow and slight pit along the median plane. Anterior margin concave, lateral and posterior margins slightly convex. Shape roughly trapezoidal with the anterior width approximately twice that of the posterior. Anterior margin with distinct rim, lateral margins with weak rims. Mesopraescutum only slightly narrowing towards the posterior and approximately the same length as the width. Lateral margins marked with ~6 robust major tubercles of relatively uniform size. Mesopraescutum disk with a prominent rim on the anterior margin marked by a distinct spine followed by four small but clear nodes along the sagittal plane ( +Figs. 18A,B +,&D). Mesopleurae uniformly diverging with lateral margins armed with ~7–8 robust tubercles. Mesopleurae face relatively smooth but marked with a clear pit located on the anterior third and a slight pit on the posterior third. Prosternum irregularly granulous throughout. Mesosternum mostly smooth but with notable granules along the sagittal plane, more heavily marked on the anterior. Tegmina extending slightly past the anterior margin of abdominal segment VIII. Alae rudimentary. Abdominal segments II- the first 2/3 of IV gradually widening, with segment IV marking the widest segment. The posterior third of IV–X tapering towards the apex with segments VII and VIII lobed. Anal segment at its widest, slightly wider than long, with a broad apex. Subgenital plate with a fine point reaching about half way under the anal abdominal segment ( +Figs. 15A&B +). Gonapophyses rather long, slightly protruding from under the anal abdominal segment when viewed dorsally. Profemora with a widely rounded exterior lobe that has a relatively smooth outer margin. Interior lobe, slightly narrower than exterior lobe and slightly more angled, anterior portion of the margin marked with 5 small saw-like teeth of equal size and shape, but not with perfectly equal spacing. Protibiae lacking an exterior lobe and the interior lobe a rounded isosceles triangle. Exterior and interior lobe of mesofemora gently rounded; exterior lobe slightly wider than interior lobe due to the shape being more angled than the interior lobe, which is gently arching. Exterior lobe is marked with two to three widely spaced small teeth, interior lobe marked more heavily with serrate dentition (five to six teeth). Exterior and interior lobe of metafemora gently rounded with exterior lobe rather thin, interior lobe slightly wider and with seven serrate teeth, exterior lobe lacking dentition. Meso- and metatibiae simple, lacking lobes or serration. + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +bOurquei +Cumming & Le Tirant + +sp. nov. +PT male [Coll. RC 16-201], +A: +dorsal view; +B: +ventral view; +C: +left foreleg. + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Male dorsal view of base of antennae, head, and thorax of + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +bOurquei +Cumming & Le Tirant + +sp. nov. +PT male [Coll. RC 16-201], +A: +base of antennae, head, and thorax. Side view of males; +B: + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +bOurquei +Cumming & Le Tirant + +sp. nov. +PT male [Coll. RC 16-201], +C: + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +philippinicum +Hennemann +et al +., 2009 + +[Coll. RC 16- 162]. + + + +Measurements of the +type +material can be found within table 6. + +
+ + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Mr. Pierre Bourque. He was mayor of the City of Montreal from +1994 to 2001 +. Mr. Bourque was also one of the most innovative directors of the Montreal Botanical Garden from +1980 to 1994 +. Among other things, he was responsible for the creation of new greenhouses, the Floralies Internationales de Montréal, the Japanese Garden, the Chinese Garden, the Tree House, the Montreal Biodome and the Montreal Insectarium. Thanks to Mr. Bourque, the Montreal Botanical Garden has become the second largest in the world. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/54/30/39543029FFF2C302FF2C7412FC583237.xml b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFF2C302FF2C7412FC583237.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba8926acf62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFF2C302FF2C7412FC583237.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Leaf insects from Luzon, Philippines, with descriptions of four new species, the new genus Pseudomicrophyllium, and redescription of Phyllium (Phyllium) geryon Gray, 1843, (Phasmida: Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. + + + +Author + +Leong, Jing V. + + + +Author + +Lohman, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +101 +131 + + + +journal article +31148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.1 +e3b84795-947d-4260-8873-45da5294bfe9 +1175-5326 +1117461 +B166473D-1089-4DD2-866B-9339D152E616 + + + + + + + +Microphyllium +Zompro, 2001 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +MicrOphyllium spinithOrax +Zompro, 2001 + +by original designation + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/54/30/39543029FFF3C30EFF2C76BAFE7F3257.xml b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFF3C30EFF2C76BAFE7F3257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ed2a8f66c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFF3C30EFF2C76BAFE7F3257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,744 @@ + + + +Leaf insects from Luzon, Philippines, with descriptions of four new species, the new genus Pseudomicrophyllium, and redescription of Phyllium (Phyllium) geryon Gray, 1843, (Phasmida: Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. + + + +Author + +Leong, Jing V. + + + +Author + +Lohman, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +101 +131 + + + +journal article +31148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.1 +e3b84795-947d-4260-8873-45da5294bfe9 +1175-5326 +1117461 +B166473D-1089-4DD2-866B-9339D152E616 + + + + + + + +Microphyllium haskelli +Cumming + +, +gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 3A&B +, +4A&B +, +5A&C +, +6C +, +7C +, +9A +, +10A +, +11A&B +) + + + + +Material examined +[ +3♂ +, +1♀ +adult, & +1♀ +L-4 nymph]: + +HOLOTYPE +: +1♂ +: +Philippines +, +North Luzon +, +Mountain Province +, +Mt. Barlig +( +June, 2014 +) [Coll. +RC 16-099 +]. (Deposited in the National Museum of the +Philippines +type collection. +PNM + +) + + + +PARATYPES +: +1♂ +: +Philippines +, +North Luzon +, +Mountain Province +, +Mt. Polis +( +July, 2014 +) [Coll. +RC 16-098 +] (Deposited in the San Diego Natural History Museum collection. +SDNHM +) + + + + +1♂ +: +Philippines +, +North Luzon +, +Mountain Province +, +Mt. Polis +( +July, 2014 +) [Coll. +RC 16-097 +] (Retained within the +Royce Cumming +Collection.) + + + + +1♀ +: +Philippines +, +North Luzon +, +Mountain Province +, +Mt. Polis +( +May, 2014 +) [Coll. +RC 16-128 +]; (Retained within the +Royce Cumming +Collection.) + + + + +1♀ +(L-4 nymph): +Philippines +, +North Luzon +, +Mountain Province +, +Mt. Polis +( +December, 2014 +) [Coll. +RC 16- 183 +] (Retained within the +Royce Cumming +Collection.) + + + +Comparison. +With the males and females of + +M. haskelli + +confirmed through genetic analysis, each gender is compared against the +holotypes +of the two currently recognized species. Side by side comparison between the females of + +M. pusillulum + +and + +M. haskelli + +can be found in +Table 4 +, and comparisons between males of + +M. haskelli + +and + +M. spinithorax + +can be found in +Table 5 +. + + + + +Description. +Description of the coloration based upon the dried specimens. Both +paratype +male specimens match closely to the +holotype +in morphology and coloration. The female description is based on adult specimen [Coll. RC 16-128]. Many features characterize this species such as: smallest of the adult female + +Microphyllium + +examined at only +40.5 mm +long, and with a rather stout mesopraescutum and mesopleurae; protibiae rather long and slender; profemora with a smooth triangular lobe with small teeth; abdomen smooth sided and wide (maximum width +20.6 mm +). Also, many features heavily and irregularly granulose (head capsule, pronotum, prosternum, mesosternum). + + +♂♂ +. +Coloration +. Pale green throughout most of the body but with antennae an off orange and thorax that is more brown than pale green. + + +Morphology +. Head capsule broad with slightly convex cheeks and rough vertex with ~40 unevenly spaced granules in no apparent pattern ( +Fig. 10A +). Compound eyes large and bulbous, no ocelli present, instead there is a notable furrow between the antennal fields. Antennae with 21 segments that are short and with beadlike rounded segments. Apical antennomere cylindrical with full rounded apex, about +2x +longer than wide. Pronotum lateral sides convex with a slight rim, wider rim on the anterior margin which is concave. Pronotum face irregularly granulose with ~20 granules, a slight groove along the median plane with a notable pit to the anterior and another closer to the center. Pro- and mesosternum heavily granulose throughout with evenly sized but irregularly spaced nodes. Mesopraescutum not cleanly formed, rising above the mesopleurae sharply not allowing the lateral margins to be distinct, the rudimentary margins of the mesopraescutum are marked with +/-4 tubercles of varying size and spacing. Overall mesopraescutum marked with 8–10 irregularly spaced and sized tubercles/nodes. Of these, those on the median plane are; two on the anterior rim, one in the center and a notably larger tubercle on the posterior at least +2X +the size of any other on the mesopraescutum. Mesopleurae only slightly diverging with five spiniform tubercles unevenly spaced. Surface of the mesopleurae are marked with two pits on the posterior half and an irregularly granulose surface throughout. Tegmina (length +8.6–9.5 mm +, maximum width +2.8–2.9 mm +), extending three-quarters of the way into abdominal segment III. Alae (length +17.3–18.1 mm +), well developed oval configuration, only slightly sclerotized on the exposed fold. Abdominal segment II slightly diverging, segments III–VIII with approximately parallel margins, IX–X gradually tapering towards the pointed apex. Poculum rather long and tapering, completely covering the vomer and projects will into the anal segment ( +Figs. 11A & B +). Profemora slender with a slight interior lobe on the anterior half with three small teeth and no exterior lobe ( +Fig. 9A +). Protibiae without lobes ( +Fig. 9A +). Exterior and interior lobe of meso- and metafemora gently rounded and of equal size, interior lobes slightly serrate. Meso- and metatibiae lacking lobes. + + +♀♀ +. +Coloration +. Cream to pale green throughout most of the body and tegimina, thorax closer to pale orange in color. Compound eyes burnt orange in color. The granulation throughout is of a similar color to the surface upon which it is found. + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements in mm of + +Microphyllium haskelli + +specimens. L = length; W = width. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species Author
Measurements [mm]
L. body***
L./W. head
L. antennae
L. pronotum
L. mesonotum
L/greatest W. of tegmina
L/greatest W. of alae
Greatest W. of abdomen
L. profemora
L. mesofemora
L. metafemora
L. protibiae
L. mesotibiae
L. metatibiae + +M. haskelli + +Cumming sp. nov. +[Coll. RC 16-183] (L-4) ♀25.12.5/2.61.11.82.23.2/1.2-/-10.94.74.15.63.63.45.0[Coll. RC 16-128] ♀40.54.2/4.01.82.52.524.4/9.6-/-20.66.76.58.95.05.47.5[Coll. RC 16-097] ♂26.71.8/2.09.21.51.89.5/2.818.1/10.43.94.44.45.83.43.44.3[Coll. RC 16-098] ♂26.01.9/2.08.41.62.08.6/2.817.3/12.13.64.84.65.83.63.64.7[Coll. RC 16-099] ♂25.71.5/2.09.31.41.68.7/2.917.4/10.12.85.05.05.83.53.54.2
+
+ +Morphology. +Head capsule approximately as long as wide with an irregularly granulose vertex (some arranged in anterior to posterior lines, others without a detectable pattern) with a notable posteromedian tubercle. The small protuberance between the compound eye and antennal base has a notable pit in the center. The frontal convexity has a slight covering in setae and is approximately a third the size of the compound eyes. Antennae moderately slender and elongate ( +1.8 mm +), shorter than postocular section of head capsule ( +2.2 mm +), and consisting of nine segments ( +Fig. 5A +). Antennae covered in setae of varying sizes, with the apical antennomere (IX) with the most variety in size and the greatest density. Apical antennomere cylindrical with rounded apex, about +2x +longer than wide and> +2x +as long as VIII. Pronotum roughly rectangular, widest at the anterior, which has a distinct concave rim. Lateral rims on the pronotum are roughly parallel until the posterior third where the rim begins to weaken and converge on the posterior which lacks a distinct rim. Face of pronotum irregularly granulose with a distinct furrow in the center on the median plane, and a weaker furrow perpendicular to it. Prosternum irregularly granulous, rather small and compact and with a notable protuberance in the center about twice the size of those around it. Mesopraescutum at its widest point, twice as wide as long (width-length ratio 2.05:1), gradually narrowing towards the posterior. Lateral margins marked with 5 major and 1–2 minor tubercles of various sizes. Mesopraescutum disk with a slight rim on the anterior margin, and along the median plane there are two distinct tubercles close together with the posterior one being about twice the size as the anterior protuberance found on the rim ( +Fig. 6C +). The anterior protuberance found on the rim is also slightly split with two distinct points. Mesopleurae gradually diverging with lateral margins armed with 5 unevenly spaced tubercles, the most prominent of which are on the anterior. Mesopleurae face also marked with several weak granules as well as a clear pit located in the center. Mesosternum irregularly granulous throughout. Tegmina (length +24.4 mm +, maximum width +9.6 mm +) extending to the posterior margin of abdominal segment VII. Alae rudimentary. Abdominal segments II–IV gradually widening with the posterior of segment IV the widest segment and V–X gradually tapering towards the apex. Anal segment at its widest, wider than long (width-length ratio 1.72:1), with a pointed apex. Subgenital plate short, only extending slightly over the posterior of segment IX, ending in a rounded point ( +Fig. 7C +). Gonapophyses rather short as well only slightly protruding from under the subgenital plate ( +Fig. 7C +). Profemora with a very narrow exterior lobe. Interior lobe wider than exterior lobe, obtuse in angle, and only slightly dentate with 3+/- distinct teeth. Protibiae lacking an exterior lobe and the interior lobe is reduced to a sliver. Exterior and interior lobe of mesofemora gently rounded, interior lobe with slight dentation and only slightly wider than exterior. Exterior and interior lobe of metafemora gently rounded with exterior lobe rather thin, interior lobe slightly serrate. + + +Measurements of the +holotype +and +paratypes +can be found in table 2 and can be compared against measurements of + +M. pusillulum + +and + +M. spinithorax + +specimens found in table 3. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements in mm of + +M. spinithorax + +and + +M. pusillulum + +specimens. L = length; W = width. + + + +Species + +M. spinithOrax +M. pusillulum + + + +Author +Zompro, 2001 +(Rehn & Rehn, 1933) * Taken from the original description. **First author’s measurements. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Measurements [mm]HT ♂*PT ♀ (L-4)*[Coll. RC 16-096] ♀**HT: Type no. 1255♀**
L. body***24.229.242.347.0
L./W. head1.8/-3.2/-4.6/3.64.9/4.4
L. antennae--2.0****
L. pronotum--2.53.0
L. mesonotum--2.13.2
L/greatest W. of tegmina--23.4/9.725.0/10.5
L/greatest W. of alae----
Greatest W. of abdomen--21.423.0
L. profemora4.1-6.57.2
L. mesofemora4.04.76.37.3
L. metafemora4.86.28.38.9
L. protibiae3.0-4.85.5
L. mesotibiae2.93.74.75.5
L. metatibiae4.05.07.48.2
+
+***Including head and cerci, excludes antennae. ****Missing from the specimen. + + +TABLE 4. +Comparison between species of known adult female + +Microphyllium +Zompro, 2001 + +. + + + + +M. pusillulum +M. haskelli + + + +(Rehn & Rehn, 1933) Cumming +sp. nov. + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Head CapsuleVertex w/ ~15 regularly spaced granulesVertex w/ ~40+ small unevenly spaced granules
Pronotum6 granules (2 X 3 configuration)Irregularly granulose, no pattern
ProfemurInterior lobe angle of ~90°, with 2 broad teethInterior lobe obtuse angle, with 3 small teeth
ProtibiaSlight exterior lobe and distinct rounded triangular interior lobeWithout an exterior lobe and interior lobe greatly reduced
MesopraescutumLateral margins marked with 3 tuberclesLateral margins with 4 nubby major tubercles and 1–2 minor tubercles
Subgenital PlateShort, ending in a sharp pointShort, ending in a rounded point
GonapophysesLong and slender reaching apex of abdomenShort, only slightly protruding from under the subgenital plate
+
+ + +TABLE 5. +Comparison between species of known adult male + +Microphyllium +Zompro, 2001 + +. + + + + + +M. haskelli +Cumming + + +sp. nov. + + +M. spinithOrax +Zompro, 2001 + +* *Taken from +Zompro, 2001 +original description. **As illustrated by + +Wedmann, S. +et al +., 2007 + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
PedicellusHalf or more than height of scapusShort, disk-like, less than half as long as scapus
Antennae segments21 (count includes scapus and pedicellus)20 (count includes scapus and pedicellus)
Terminal antennae segmentA full rounded cone, no excavation or reduction in sizeAnterior part flat, with a spoon-like excavation
TegminaReaching posterior of IIIReaching posterior of IV
AlaeReaching ½ through IXReaching posterior margin of VIII
GenitaliaPoculum with a pointed apex that covers the vomer**Poculum with a rounded apex, exposing the vomer below
+
+ + +Etymology. +This new species is a patronym named in honor of world famous forensic entomologist Dr. Neal H. Haskell of Rensselaer, +Indiana +, +United States +. Dr. Haskell has been an invaluable mentor to the first author as he works on his master’s degree. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/54/30/39543029FFF8C316FF2C735DFCA937E3.xml b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFF8C316FF2C735DFCA937E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4464015c992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFF8C316FF2C735DFCA937E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Leaf insects from Luzon, Philippines, with descriptions of four new species, the new genus Pseudomicrophyllium, and redescription of Phyllium (Phyllium) geryon Gray, 1843, (Phasmida: Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. + + + +Author + +Leong, Jing V. + + + +Author + +Lohman, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +101 +131 + + + +journal article +31148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.1 +e3b84795-947d-4260-8873-45da5294bfe9 +1175-5326 +1117461 +B166473D-1089-4DD2-866B-9339D152E616 + + + + + + + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +antonkozlovi +Cumming + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 12A&B +& +13A,B +,&C) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +1♂ +Philippines +, +Luzon +, +Isabela Prov +., +Dindin +( + +VIII-2014 + +) [Coll. +RC 16-122 +] + + +(Deposited in the National Museum of the +Philippines +. +PNM +) + + + + + +Discussion. +With the lack of exterior lobes of the tibiae and simple antennae this new species is placed within the subgenus + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) + +, species-group placement however is tentative. + +Hennemann +et al +., 2009 + +describe the males of the + +siccifolium + +species-group as having an exterior lobe of the profemora which is always distinctly narrower than the interior lobe, a feature only weakly accurate for + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +antonkozlovi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 13C +). However, the interior lobe leads us to believe that + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +antonkozlovi + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +philippinicum + +Hennemann +et al. +, 2009 + + +because of the teeth of the profemora that are small and evenly spaced. + +Phyllium +( +Ph. +) +antonkozlovi + + +sp. nov. + +can immediately distinguishable from + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +philippinicum + +Hennemann +et al. +, 2009 + + +by the robust antennae segments and lack of developed ocelli. Because of the male’s similarity to + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +philippinicum + +, it is predicted that the female will also be morphologically similar to + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +philippinicum + +females. It is unlikely that this male specimen is the unknown male of the other known Philippine species, which is known only from females. The large size of the male ( +57.4 mm +) suggests a female similar in size to + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +philippinicum + +females (77.5–88.0 mm, + +Hennemann +et al. +, 2009 + +). + +Phyllium +( +Ph +.) +bilobatum +Gray, 1843 + +is known only from the female +holotype +with the vague locality of “ +Philippines +” is much too small (65.0 mm) to be the unknown + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +antonkozlovi + + +sp. nov. + +female. The +holotype + +Phyllium +( +Ph +.) +woodi +Rehn & Rehn, 1933 + +is closest to the expected size of the unknown + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +antonkozlovi + + +sp. nov. + +female (76.0 mm in length), but + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +woodi + +is currently only known from Sibuyan Island, far from the +type +locality of + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +antonkozlovi + + +sp. nov. + +and is morphologically dissimilar to + +Ph +. ( +Ph +.) +philippinicum + +females. + +Phyllium +( +Ph +.) +geryon +Gray, 1843 + +is also much too small to be the + +Ph. +( +Ph. +) +antonkozlovi + + +sp. nov. + +female ( + +Ph. +( +Ph +.) +geryon + +holotype +62.0 mm in length and specimen [Coll RC 17-256] only +65.7 mm +in length). + + + + +Description. +Description is based upon the HT male as no other specimens are known to exist and the female is currently unknown. Rather average in size for known + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) + +males at +57.4 mm +in length. Antennae however are shorter and robust, approximately the length of the extended forelegs (most + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) + +antennae are longer than the extended forelegs by 3 to 6 antennal segments). + + +Coloration +. Despite being dried, the lime green coloration has not faded as much as most walking leaves color often does. Antennae are very deep brown color and are darker than the cherry red compound eyes. Spination is mostly of a similar color to the surface it is found on. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +antOnkOzlOVi +Cumming + +sp. nov., +HT, [Coll. RC 16-122], +A: +dorsal view; +B: +ventral view. + + + +Morphology +. Head capsule about as broad as long with rather straight cheeks creating a boxy overall shape ( +Fig. 13A +). Rather large and distinct antennal fields, vertex smooth with only a slightly noticeable posteromedian tubercle. Compound eyes of medium size only slightly protruding, ocelli highly reduced to only a slight marking on the capsule indicating where they were. Antennal rather robust, and consisting of 23 segments. Basal segments are beadlike and cylindrical ( +Fig. 13A +). Apical antennomere cylindrical with rounded apex, about +2x +longer than wide. Pronotum relatively smooth but with a distinct furrow and slight pit along the median plane and three less notable pits along the anterior rim. Anterior margin concave, lateral and posterior margins slightly convex. Shape roughly trapezoidal with the anterior length about twice that of the posterior. Anterior and lateral margins with slight rims. Prosternum smooth except for slight granulation. Mesopraescutum approximately twice as long than wide, slightly narrower towards the posterior. Lateral margins with 6–7 tubercles of uniform size but somewhat unevenly spaced. Mesopraescutum disc only slightly raised along the median plane with a relatively smooth crest marked by a prominent tubercle on the anterior rim and another in the center, in addition to these two prominent tubercles there are 4–5 lesser nodes. Mesopleurae only slightly diverging from mesopraescutum lateral margins, with 3–4 distinct tubercles and 7–9 minor tubercles intermixed. Mesosternum rather smooth without notable granules. Tegmina (length +21.2 mm +, maximum width +6.7 mm +), extending about a third the way through abdominal segment IV. Alae (length +37.9 mm +), well developed, oval fan configuration with exposed section slightly sclerotized. Abdominal segment II slightly tapering, segments III –V gradually widening with VI marking the widest segment, VI–X gradually tapering towards the apex. Spiracles distinctly visible on the ventral surface, located on the anterior margin of segments III–VIII near the median plane. Anal segment not tapering evenly creating a pentagonal shape with a rounded apex. Poculum rather short with a flat apex, slightly projecting over the posterior margin of abdominal segment IX and exposing the vomer, which is rather wide ( +Fig. 13B +). Profemora with a narrow rounded exterior lobe and slightly thicker interior lobe, which is serrate with 5–6 distinct teeth pointing anteriorly, which are more or less evenly spaced ( +Fig. 13C +). Protibiae lacking exterior lobe, interior lobe only a smooth arch, not triangular. Exterior and interior lobes of mesofemora gently rounded and slightly serrate with the exterior lobe slightly narrower. Exterior and interior lobes of metafemora gently rounded with interior lobe wider and serrate. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +antOnkOzlOVi +Cumming + +sp. nov., +HT [Coll. RC 16-122], +A: +antennae, head, and thorax; +B: +genitalia ventral view; +C: +right profemora. + + +Measurements [mm]: Length of body 57.4, length/width of head 3.8/3.5, length of pronotum 3.5, length of mesonotum 5.0, length of tegmina 21.2, greatest width of tegmina 6.7, length of alae 37.9, greatest width of abdomen 13.3, length of profemora 13.3, length of mesofemora 11.1, length of metafemora 15.6, length of protibiae 9.4, length of mesotibiae 7.8, length of metatibiae 10.9, length of protarsi 7.2, length of antennae 27.1. + + + +Etymology. +This new species is a patronym named in honor of Anton Olegovich Kozlov, long time friend to the first author and well-known Russian field entomologist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/54/30/39543029FFFAC30AFF2C71C2FB8F3667.xml b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFFAC30AFF2C71C2FB8F3667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b686603d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFFAC30AFF2C71C2FB8F3667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Leaf insects from Luzon, Philippines, with descriptions of four new species, the new genus Pseudomicrophyllium, and redescription of Phyllium (Phyllium) geryon Gray, 1843, (Phasmida: Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. + + + +Author + +Leong, Jing V. + + + +Author + +Lohman, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +101 +131 + + + +journal article +31148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.1 +e3b84795-947d-4260-8873-45da5294bfe9 +1175-5326 +1117461 +B166473D-1089-4DD2-866B-9339D152E616 + + + + + + + +Phyllium +Illiger, 1798 + + + + + + + +Type species: + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) +siccifOlium +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + +by original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/54/30/39543029FFFCC30CFF2C73BAFEE536AC.xml b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFFCC30CFF2C73BAFEE536AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..927e1954250 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFFCC30CFF2C73BAFEE536AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Leaf insects from Luzon, Philippines, with descriptions of four new species, the new genus Pseudomicrophyllium, and redescription of Phyllium (Phyllium) geryon Gray, 1843, (Phasmida: Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. + + + +Author + +Leong, Jing V. + + + +Author + +Lohman, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +101 +131 + + + +journal article +31148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.1 +e3b84795-947d-4260-8873-45da5294bfe9 +1175-5326 +1117461 +B166473D-1089-4DD2-866B-9339D152E616 + + + + + + + +Pseudomicrophyllium +Cumming + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type Species: + +PseudOmicrOphyllium faulkneri +Cumming + + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology: +The genus is named because it was thought for several years to be a new + +Microphyllium + +species because of its size and it was not until closer examination that it was revealed it to be a new genus evading detection right under the first author’s view because of those similarities. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +: Appearing closely related to + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) + +with characteristics such as the antennae, thorax, but the body size and spination of the legs are reminiscent of + +Microphyllium +. + +The combination of the below morphological features characterize males of the new genus and differentiate it from the other known phylliid genera. + + +Antennae: Long and filiform with long setae, similar to + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) + +. + + +Profemora: Completely lacking an exterior lobe, interior lobe greatly reduced, similar to + +Microphyllium + +. + + +Protibia: Lacking both exterior and interior lobes, similar to + +Microphyllium + +. + + +Thorax: Similar to + +Phyllium +( +Phyllium +) + +with a distinct mesopraescutum. + + +The most evident feature that differentiates + +Pseudomicrophyllium + + +gen. nov +. + +from + +Microphyllium +Zompro, 2001 + +are the long filiform antennae. Abdominal shape in the walking leaf family is a feature that has proven to be very variable in female + +Phyllium + +and more stable in male + +Phyllium + +. However not enough is known about the male variation of abdominal shape in the small phylliid genera of Luzon to use abdominal shape as a strong morphological feature in their differentiation and identification. Antennae structure is a feature that has proven much more stable throughout the family and this emphasis is reflected in the dichotomous key at the end of this work. + +♀: UNKNOWN + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/54/30/39543029FFFDC30AFF2C779BFAC43277.xml b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFFDC30AFF2C779BFAC43277.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c33cb050a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/54/30/39543029FFFDC30AFF2C779BFAC43277.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Leaf insects from Luzon, Philippines, with descriptions of four new species, the new genus Pseudomicrophyllium, and redescription of Phyllium (Phyllium) geryon Gray, 1843, (Phasmida: Phylliidae) + + + +Author + +Cumming, Royce T. + + + +Author + +Leong, Jing V. + + + +Author + +Lohman, David J. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-11-18 + + +4365 + + +2 + + +101 +131 + + + +journal article +31148 +10.11646/zootaxa.4365.2.1 +e3b84795-947d-4260-8873-45da5294bfe9 +1175-5326 +1117461 +B166473D-1089-4DD2-866B-9339D152E616 + + + + + + + +Pseudomicrophyllium faulkneri +Cumming + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8A&B +, +9B +, +10B&C +, +11C +) + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +: +Philippines +, +North Luzon +, +Ifugao +, +Banaue +( + +IX-2014 + +) [Coll. +RC 16-129 +]. (Deposited in the National Museum of the +Philippines +type collection. +PNM + +) + + + + +Description. +Description of the coloration based upon the dried specimen. Body length similar in size to known + +Microphyllium + +males but with antennae just over double the length of the characteristic short bead-like antennae of + +Microphyllium + +. + + +Coloration +. Pale throughout most of the HT likely due to the drying process. The compound eyes are of a reddish brown coloration. Venation of the tegmina is of a yellow to orange color but this, too, is assumed to have been a vivid green in life. + + + +FIGURE 8. +Male + +PseudOmicrOphyllium faulkneri +Cumming + + +gen. et sp. nov +. + +, HT [Coll.RC 16-129], +A: +dorsal view; +B: +ventral view. + + + +Morphology +. Head capsule broad with convex cheeks and vertex smooth with ~16 evenly spaced granules ( +Fig. 10B +). Compound eyes large and bulbous, no ocelli. Antennae with 23 segments, long and slender with setae length that at times can be over twice the width of the segment it is protruding from ( +Fig. 10C +). Apical antennomere cylindrical with rounded apex, about +2x +longer than wide. Pronotum with an anterior margin twice as wide as the posterior margin, and lateral sides rather straight with a slight rim, wider rim on the anterior margin ( +Fig. 10B +). Pronotum face smooth with 6 evenly spaced nodes, a slight groove along the median plane on the anterior half along with a slight perpendicular groove. Prosternum with slight uneven granulation throughout. Mesopraescutum with slightly narrowing lateral margins marked with 3 evenly spaced tubercles and disk face distinctly raised along the median plane marked with three tubercles, the one on the anterior rim is the smallest of the three and the posterior most at least +2X +the size of the other two. Just lateral to the tubercles of the median plane are 2 nodes on each side on the mesopraescutum disk face ( +Fig. 10B +). Mesopleurae only slightly diverging with four tubercles evenly spaced ( +Fig. 10B +). Mesosternum with slight uneven granulation throughout. Tegmina (length +8.2 mm +, maximum width +1.8 mm +) rather small, extending to the middle of abdominal segment II. Alae (length +19.7 mm +), well developed oval configuration, only slightly sclerotized on the exposed fold. Abdominal segment II slightly converging, segments III–IV gradually diverging with IV the widest segment, V–X gradually tapering towards the apex. Anal segment as long as wide and with a rounded apex. Poculum projecting well into the anal segment and covering a majority of the vomer ( +Fig. 11C +). Profemora slender with a slight interior lobe on the anterior 1/5th as a small rounded triangle ( +Fig. 9B +). Protibiae lacking both interior and exterior lobes ( +Fig. 9B +). Exterior and interior lobe of meso- and metafemora gently rounded with interior lobes slightly serrate. + + +Measurements +[ +mm +]: Length of body (excludes cerci which are lacking in the HT) 27.8, length/width of head 2.4/2.3, length of pronotum 1.7, length of mesonotum 1.7, length of tegmina 8.3, greatest width of tegmina 1.8, length of alae 19.7, greatest width of abdomen 5.9, length of profemora 5.1, length of mesofemora 4.8, length of metafemora 5.4, length of protibiae 3.9, length of mesotibiae 3.6, length of metatibiae 4.5, length of protarsi 5.1, length of antennae 20.1. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is a patronym named in honor of David Faulkner of +California +, +USA +. Faulkner has been a mentor to the first author over the years and was the first to introduce him to forensic entomology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/54/4B/39544B1A8BA5B21DCEA7AF76B32FB9D1.xml b/data/39/54/4B/39544B1A8BA5B21DCEA7AF76B32FB9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b4fe7740d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/54/4B/39544B1A8BA5B21DCEA7AF76B32FB9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Stipa pulcherrima +subsp. +epilosa +( +Martinovsky +) Tzvelev + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 409650 Checklist: 1045620 +Poaceae +Stipa +Stipa pennata +aggr. +Stipa pulcherrima K. Koch + +Stipa pulcherrima subsp. epilosa ( +Martinovsky +) Tzvelev + + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Stipa pulcherrima +subsp. +epilosa +( +Martinovsky +) Tzvelev + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Stipa pulcherrima subsp. epilosa ( +Martinovsky +) Tzvelev + + + +Checklist 2017 + +409650
= +Stipa pulcherrima subsp. epilosa (Martinovsky) Tzvelev + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +409650
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Die +ungueltige +oder fehlerhafte Autorangabe (Autorenzitat) wurde korrigiert. Die Unterart wird +fuer +das Vintschgau angegeben. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/54/66/3954668F4E5AB869047FB5C7207944A5.xml b/data/39/54/66/3954668F4E5AB869047FB5C7207944A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0220c29c1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/54/66/3954668F4E5AB869047FB5C7207944A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Serangium Blackburn (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xing-Min + + + +Author + +Ren, Shun-Xiang + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +134 + + +33 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1715 +1313-2970-134-33 + + + + + +Serangium +leigongicus Wang & Ren + +sp. n. +Figs 1852-5593 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Serangium centrale +in male genitalia, but it is easily distinguished from the latter by minute body size, slender penis, shorter penis capsule, apex of penis guide with a triangular process at left side (Figs 47-49, 53-55). + + + +Description. +TL: 1.58mm, TW: 1.35mm, TH: 0.40mm, TL/TW: 1.17; PL/PW: 0.45; EL/EW: 0.93. +Body minute, hemispherical, dorsum strongly convex, shiny and glabrous (Fig. 18). Head brown, except frons yellowish brown. Pronotum and scutellum dark brown. Elytra burgundy, with a dark area in the middle of suture. Underside dark red. Legs yellowish brown. + +Head transverse and ventrally flattened, 0.44 +x +elytral width (HW/EW=1: 2.28); punctures on frons moderated large, separated by 0.5-1.5 times their diameter, with sparse setae; eyes moderately large and coarsely faceted, widest interocular distance 0.56 +x +head width. Antenna 9-segmented, terminal segment large, elongate oval and flat, apex angular. + + +Pronotum short and strongly transverse, 0.76 +x +elytral width (PW/EW=1: 1.32), sparsely covered in fine punctures associated with moderately dense setae, punctures smaller than as those on head, separated by 1.0-3.0 times their diameter. Punctures on elytra fine, similar as those on pronotum, separated by 2.0-4.0 times their diameter, with a row of evenly spaced setae along margin. Prosternum mat, shagreened and impunctate. Mesoventrite glabrous. Metaventrite shiny and glabrous, without median discrimen; punctures fine and sparse, separated by 2.0-5.0 times their diameter, slightly larger and denser in center. + +Male genitalia. Penis long and slender, strongly curved in whole length, apical half of siphon strongly narrowing apical, and apex very thin and sharply pointed, penis capsule broadening basally and with distinct inner and outer processes (Fig. 53). Tegmen strongly asymmetrical and extremely complicate (Figs 54-55). Penis guide relatively short with a distinctly pointed apex, a small triangular process at left side and a prominence at left side near the apex, bearing dense setae dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 55). Right lateral lobe of tegmen short, bearing spaesrly setae. Left lateral lobe of tegmen slightly longer than right, without any setae (Fig. 55). Basal piece of tegmen with a long process. +Female genitalia. Unknown. + + +Type materials. + +Holotype: 1♂, China, Guizhou: Xiaodanjiang, Leigongshan National Natural Reserve, Leishan, +26°26.53'N +, +108°15.45'E +, ca 1160m, 12.x.2008, Liang JB leg. (SCAU). + + + +Distribution. +China (Guizhou). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named after Leigongshan, the type locality of this ladybird. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/54/9C/39549C9767E7AF056E6973741E03E899.xml b/data/39/54/9C/39549C9767E7AF056E6973741E03E899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba635233a52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/54/9C/39549C9767E7AF056E6973741E03E899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +331 + + +1 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 +1313-2970-331-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio funis Burks +sp. n. +Figures 119-124; Morphbank50 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.75-5.2 mm (n=17). +Radicle color and shade: darker than scape. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: longer than pedicel. A4: longer than broad. A5: as long as broad. +Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: with medially interrupted transverse carinae. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: with some transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate; irregularly rugose. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: weakly arched dorsally, with rounded lateral corners. Occiput sculpture: irregularly sculptured. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: present, medially incomplete. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; rugose. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. + +Lateral pronotal area sculpture: with shallow irregular carinae, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed anteriorly, protruding at corner of epomial carina and transverse pronotal carina. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: with large smooth areas. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: absent; present as a vague, occasionally interrupted el +evation +. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent; umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch; with notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: not emarginate, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: not reaching base of T5. Coxae color brightness: darker +than +femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent. + +T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 4. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: present as slightly protruding sharp corners. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: present, rounded and lobe-like. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate; longitudinally striate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: with deep emargination that is V-shaped medially, separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: present as slightly expanded lateral rims, rounded posteriorly. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: present. S6 peripheral carina: present, posteriorly complete. S6 apex in relation to T6: exposed to dorsal view by T6 emargination. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate. +Male. Body length 3.4-4.45 mm (n=19). A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: broader than long. A11: longer than broad. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent; punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: reaching middle of T5. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: 5; obscured by other raised sculpture. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: present as slightly protruding sharp corners. T6 metasomal flanges: present as sharp corners that do not protrude. T7: M-shaped, with a triangular median emargination. + + +Figures 119-124. +Oxyscelio funis +sp. n., holotype female (OSUC 435969) 119 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 120 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 121 Head, anterior view 122 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype male (OSUC 435980) 123 Antenna 124 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank50 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Frontal depression deep, all carinae complete medially, carinae present above dorsal separator; submedian carina weakly defined or absent medially. Hyperoccipital carina absent. Occipital carina complete, medially weakly convex or sinuate. Mesoscutellar rim not expanded, with or without median notch. Metascutellum scoop-like, projecting dorsally. Coxa darker than rest of leg. Postmarginal vein absent. Female: A3 longer than pedicel. A4 longer than broad. A5 as long or longer than broad. T4 with very weak metasomal flanges. T5 with lobe-like metasomal flanges. T6 with expanded lateral margins. T6 deeply emarginate, angularly emarginate medially. S6 exposed to dorsal view, rounded apically. Male: A3, A4, A11 longer than broad. Mesoscutellum and mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly with small and densely set foveae, mesoscutellum without smooth area medially. T5 with weak and indistinct metasomal flanges, T6 with sharp metasomal flanges. T7 with long postero-lateral lobes, deeply emarginate medially, posterior margin M-shaped. + +Oxyscelio +funis + +can be recognized with care using the long antenna of both sexes. The transversely carinate dorsal portion of the frontal depression is distinctive, and the Metasomal flanges are unusually weak. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"rope." + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307080] + + +Associations. + +On blossom of +Eucalyptus +L'Her +.: [ +Myrtales +: +Myrtaceae +]; on flower of +Heterodendron oleifolium +Desf.: [ +Sapindales +: +Sapindaceae +]; on or near flowers of +Myoporum +Sol. ex G. Forst.: [ +Lamiales +: +Myoporaceae +] + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: SA, 12km NE Morgan, +34°01'S +, +139°49'E +, 12.XI.1987, I. Naumann & J. Cardale, OSUC 435969 (deposited in ANIC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 16 females, 19 males, OSUC 435961-435965, 435968, 435970-435985, 435987-435994 (ANIC); OSUC 376703, 376706 (MCZC); OSUC 435966-435967, 453991 (WINC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB3FF99FF62FBC2FE63FA1C.xml b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB3FF99FF62FBC2FE63FA1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce34e207fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB3FF99FF62FBC2FE63FA1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Records of Psocidae: Psocinae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kentjonowati, Endang Sri +Jurusan Biologi, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. E-mail: endkent @ yahoo. com. au + + + +Author + +New, T. R. +Department of Zoology, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia. E-mail: T. New @ latrobe. edu. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-04-20 + + +2431 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2431.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2431.1.4 +1175-5326 +5306771 + + + + + + + +Javapsocus ungulatus +Endang, Thornton & New + + + + + + + + + + +Javapsocus ungulatus +Endang, Thornton & New, 2002: 170 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +(taken by beating): + +INDONESIA +, +SUMATRA +, +West +, +Kerinci Seblat National Park +, +Base +camp, + +1600m + +, +Pines +, +1 male +, + +23.I.1997 + +, ESK + +. + + + + +Remarks: +In fore wing venation and from the features of the hypandrium the present specimen is clearly referable to + +J. ungulatus + +, described from Mt. Merapi, +Central Java +. The hypandrium is symmetrical with two posterior lobes, and medially bears a pair of large symmetrical “claws”. The phallosome is a closed frame with a long posterior prong. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB3FF99FF62FDC2FF4FFC41.xml b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB3FF99FF62FDC2FF4FFC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56dc4adde85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB3FF99FF62FDC2FF4FFC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Records of Psocidae: Psocinae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kentjonowati, Endang Sri +Jurusan Biologi, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. E-mail: endkent @ yahoo. com. au + + + +Author + +New, T. R. +Department of Zoology, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia. E-mail: T. New @ latrobe. edu. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-04-20 + + +2431 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2431.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2431.1.4 +1175-5326 +5306771 + + + + + + + +Javapsocus soegiri +Endang, Thornton & New + + + + + + + + + + +Javapsocus soegiri +Endang, Thornton & New, 2002: 169 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +(all taken by beating): + +INDONESIA +, +SUMATRA +, +West +, +Kerinci Seblat National Park +, +Base +camp, + +1600m + +, +Pines +, +8 males +, + +22–24.I.1997 + +, ESK; Gunung tujuh, + +1600m + +, primary forest, +1 male +, + +23.I.1997 + +, ESK + +. + + + + +Remarks: +This species was described from material collected at an elevation of +1640m +from +west Java +. The above specimens are clearly similar to + +J. soegiri + +, both in fore wing venation and in details of the genitalia. The hypandrium is symmetrical with pairs of posterior lobes and a pair of large symmetrical “claws” medially. The phallosome is a closed frame with a long apical prong and a row of spines along the posterior margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB4FF9EFF62FA38FBEAF83C.xml b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB4FF9EFF62FA38FBEAF83C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cb877fca93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB4FF9EFF62FA38FBEAF83C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Records of Psocidae: Psocinae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kentjonowati, Endang Sri +Jurusan Biologi, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. E-mail: endkent @ yahoo. com. au + + + +Author + +New, T. R. +Department of Zoology, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia. E-mail: T. New @ latrobe. edu. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-04-20 + + +2431 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2431.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2431.1.4 +1175-5326 +5306771 + + + + + + + +Atrichadenotecnum umbratum +(New & Thornton) + + + + + + + + + + +Trichadenotecnum umbratum +New & Thornton 1976: 415 + + +. + + + + + +Atrichadenotecnum umbratum +(New & Thornton) + +. + +Endang, Thornton & New, 2002: 143 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +(taken by beating): + +INDONESIA +, +SUMATRA +, +Lampung +, +Way Kambas National Park +, +Way Kanan +, mixed secondary forest, +1 female +, + +30.VI.1997 + +; +Kali Biru +, mixed secondary forest, + +20–40m + +, +3 females +, + +31.XII.1995 +and +2.VII.1997 + +, ESK; +Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park +, Sukaraja, mixed cultivation, + +400m + +, +1 female +, + +25.VI.1997 + +, ESK + +. + + + + +Remarks: +This species was described from material collected on the Malayan Peninsula, and placed initially in + +Trichadenotecnum + +s.l. +primarily because of its fore wing venation. The Sumatran specimens are typical of + +T. umbratum + +as depicted by New & Thornton. No other specimens have hitherto been recorded, and the Sumatran specimens constitute the first records of the species from +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB4FF9EFF62FC60FAEAFAD1.xml b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB4FF9EFF62FC60FAEAFAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c81f902ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB4FF9EFF62FC60FAEAFAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Records of Psocidae: Psocinae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kentjonowati, Endang Sri +Jurusan Biologi, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. E-mail: endkent @ yahoo. com. au + + + +Author + +New, T. R. +Department of Zoology, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia. E-mail: T. New @ latrobe. edu. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-04-20 + + +2431 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2431.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2431.1.4 +1175-5326 +5306771 + + + + + + + +Atrichadenotecnum nebulosum +(Vaughan, Thornton & New) + + + + + + + + + + +Trichadenotecnum nebulosum +Vaughan, Thornton & New, 1991: 154 + + +. + + + + + +Atrichadenotecnum nebulosum +(Vaughan, Thornton & New) + +. + +Endang, Thornton & New, 2002: 141 + +. + + + + + +Material examined +(taken by beating): + +INDONESIA +, +SUMATRA +, +Lampung +, +Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park +, +Skincau +, mixed cultivation, + +1150m + +, +1 female +, + +2.I.1996 + +, ESK. +Way Kambas National Park +, Kalibiru, mixed secondary forest, + +20m + +, +3 females +, + +2.VII.1997 + +, ESK. West, +Kerinci Seblat National Park +, Lempur Danau Lingkat, Cinnamon, + +860m + +, +1 female +, + +20.VI.1997 + +, ESK + +. + + + + +Remarks: +These females are clearly referable to + +A. nebulosum + +, in that fore wing cell M2 lacks a large spot on the basal half, and the subgenital plate has a prominent transverse row of long setae on the disc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB4FF9EFF62FEF2FD13FD6C.xml b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB4FF9EFF62FEF2FD13FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..304755fe5e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB4FF9EFF62FEF2FD13FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Records of Psocidae: Psocinae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kentjonowati, Endang Sri +Jurusan Biologi, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. E-mail: endkent @ yahoo. com. au + + + +Author + +New, T. R. +Department of Zoology, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia. E-mail: T. New @ latrobe. edu. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-04-20 + + +2431 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2431.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2431.1.4 +1175-5326 +5306771 + + + + + + + +Ptycta merapiense +Endang, Thornton & New + + + + + + + + + + +Ptycta merapiense +Endang, Thornton & New, 2002: 151 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +(taken by beating): + +INDONESIA +, +SUMATRA +, +Lampung +, +Sumberjaya +, + +850m + +, +1 male +, + +4.I.1996 + +. ESK + +. + + + + +Remarks: + +Ptycta merapiense + +was described from material collected on +Java +. The specimen examined agrees with that description in having the phallosome broad anteriorly, the paraproct with an extremely long apical spine and the lateral sclerotised area of the epiproct continued posteriorly. These genitalic features differ from those of other Oriental congeners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB5FF9EFF62F897FE7BFE94.xml b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB5FF9EFF62F897FE7BFE94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c13c717f27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB5FF9EFF62F897FE7BFE94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Records of Psocidae: Psocinae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kentjonowati, Endang Sri +Jurusan Biologi, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. E-mail: endkent @ yahoo. com. au + + + +Author + +New, T. R. +Department of Zoology, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia. E-mail: T. New @ latrobe. edu. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-04-20 + + +2431 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2431.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2431.1.4 +1175-5326 +5306771 + + + + + + + +Ptycta serrata +Endang, Thornton & New + + + + + + + + + + +Ptycta serrata +Endang, Thornton & New, 2002: 147 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +(taken by beating): + +INDONESIA +, +SUMATRA +, +Lampung +, +Wailalaan +, + +200m + +, +1 male +, + +17.XII.1995 + +, ESK + +. + + + + +Remarks: +This species was described from +two males +collected at high elevation on Balegondang (Mt. Bromo) +East Java +, and is separable from all Oriental species on the unusual feature of the hypandrium. The phallosome is also distinctive with a tine and very short apical bifurcation. The specimen examined above is typical for + +Ptycta serrata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB5FF9FFF62FA8AFCB7F90A.xml b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB5FF9FFF62FA8AFCB7F90A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ede0fc9de8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB5FF9FFF62FA8AFCB7F90A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Records of Psocidae: Psocinae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kentjonowati, Endang Sri +Jurusan Biologi, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. E-mail: endkent @ yahoo. com. au + + + +Author + +New, T. R. +Department of Zoology, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia. E-mail: T. New @ latrobe. edu. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-04-20 + + +2431 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2431.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2431.1.4 +1175-5326 +5306771 + + + + + + + +Ptycta tsutsumii +New + + + + + + + + + + +Ptycta tsutsumii +New, 1975: 417 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +(all taken by beating): + +INDONESIA +, +SUMATRA +, +West +, +Kerinci Seblat National Park +, +Base +camp, +Pines +, + +1600m + +, +4 females +, + +23–24. I.1997 + +, ESK; West, +Jambi +, Telun Berasap, leter W, citrus, + +1320m + +, +2 males +, +3 females +, + +24.I.1997 + +, ESK; North, Tapanuli utara, lapangan lebah (Kabanjahe), citrus, + +1340m + +, +1 male +, +1 female +, + +1.II.1997 + +, ESK; North, Simalungun, Tiga runggu Simalungun, citrus, + +1360m + +, +1 male +, + +1.II.1997 + +, ESK + +. + + + + +Remarks: + +Ptycta tsutsumii + +was described from a single female collected from Mt. Brinchang, +Pahang +, +Malaysia +. The male was later described from Java ( + +Endang +et al +. 2002 + +). The Sumatran specimens clearly belong to + +P. tsutsumii + +as diagnosed in those accounts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB5FF9FFF62FD88FACDFC22.xml b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB5FF9FFF62FD88FACDFC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf2402f6e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB5FF9FFF62FD88FACDFC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Records of Psocidae: Psocinae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kentjonowati, Endang Sri +Jurusan Biologi, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. E-mail: endkent @ yahoo. com. au + + + +Author + +New, T. R. +Department of Zoology, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia. E-mail: T. New @ latrobe. edu. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-04-20 + + +2431 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2431.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2431.1.4 +1175-5326 +5306771 + + + + + + + +Psocidus strictus +Thornton + + + + + + + + + + +Psocidus strictus +Thornton, 1960: 255 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +(taken by beating): + +INDONESIA +, +SUMATRA +, +West +, +Kawasan Gunung Cermin +, +Sangir +, cinnamon, + +1000m + +, +1 male +, + +24.I.1997 + +, ESK + +. + + + + +Remarks: +This specimen constitutes the first record of the species from +Indonesia +. + + +It was described from +Hong Kong +. The present single male specimen conforms to + +P. strictus + +in that the hypandrium has an unsclerotised apical lobe, with about six small setae and a broadly U-shaped pattern of sclerotisation; the phallosome outer arms are blunt at their anterior ends and have small blunt lateral apophyses; the inner arms are well sclerotised; the ninth tergite has a small projection directed posteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB6FF9CFF62FB38FBC9F949.xml b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB6FF9CFF62FB38FBC9F949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fed5328fde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB6FF9CFF62FB38FBC9F949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Records of Psocidae: Psocinae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kentjonowati, Endang Sri +Jurusan Biologi, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. E-mail: endkent @ yahoo. com. au + + + +Author + +New, T. R. +Department of Zoology, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia. E-mail: T. New @ latrobe. edu. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-04-20 + + +2431 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2431.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2431.1.4 +1175-5326 +5306771 + + + + + + + +Psocidus murphyi +New + + + + + + + + + + +Psocidus murphyi +New, 1975: 251 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +(all taken by beating): + +INDONESIA +, +SUMATRA +, +Lampung +, +Bukit Barisan Selatan National Perk +, +Skincau +, + +800m + +, +1 female +, + +3.I.1996 + +, ESK; +Lampung +, +Sumberjaya +, + +850m + +, +6 females +, + +4.I.1996 + +, ESK; +South +, +Palembang +( +UNSRI +), + +40m + +, +2 females +, + +27.I.1996 + +, ESK; West, Sungaipenuh, pines, + +780m + +, +2 females +, + +20.I.1997 + +, ESK; North, +Gunung Leuser National Park +, Tahura, mixed secondary forest, + +1400m + +, +1 female +, + +31.I.1997 + +, ESK + +. + + + + +Remarks: +This species was originally known from Bukit Timah, +Singapore +. +New (1975) +pointed out that the species resembles + +P +. +zanzibarensis +Pearman (1934) + +in the form of the male hypandrium, phallosome and paraproct. However, it also closely resembles +Hong Kong +species in having two pegs on the male ninth tergite. The female gonapophyses of + +P. murphyi + +are also similar to those of + +P.validus +Thornton + +( +Hong Kong +, see below), but the two species differ somewhat in the form of the subgenital plate. The Sumatran specimens conform to the description of the female of + +Psocidus murphyi + +in fore wing venation and in genitalic details. This species has previously been recorded in +Indonesia +from +Java +, +Flores +and Timor. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB6FF9CFF62FD5AFED2FBD1.xml b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB6FF9CFF62FD5AFED2FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e83e45ec64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB6FF9CFF62FD5AFED2FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Records of Psocidae: Psocinae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kentjonowati, Endang Sri +Jurusan Biologi, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. E-mail: endkent @ yahoo. com. au + + + +Author + +New, T. R. +Department of Zoology, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia. E-mail: T. New @ latrobe. edu. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-04-20 + + +2431 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2431.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2431.1.4 +1175-5326 +5306771 + + + + + + + +Psocidus apertus +Thornton + + + + + + + + + + +Psocidus apertus +Thornton, 1984: 146 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +(all taken by beating): + +INDONESIA +, +SUMATRA +, +South +, +Palembang +( +UNSRI +), + +40m + +, +8 females +, + +27.I.1996 + +, ESK. West, +Kerinci Seblat National Park +, Birun, dead leaves, + +240 m + +, +1 female +, + +18.I.1997 + +, ESK + +. + + + + +Remarks: +This species was originally described from a male and female from forest close to Candikuning, +Bali +, at +1300 m +. From the wing venation and the genitalic features the Sumatran specimens examined are very similar to typical + +P. apertus +Thornton. This + +species has hitherto been recorded from +Java +, +Bali +and Lombok. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB6FF9FFF62F8D0FE3EFE01.xml b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB6FF9FFF62F8D0FE3EFE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89e99732245 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/55/87/395587F9FFB6FF9FFF62F8D0FE3EFE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Records of Psocidae: Psocinae (Insecta: Psocoptera) from Sumatra, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Kentjonowati, Endang Sri +Jurusan Biologi, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Universitas Udayana, Bali, Indonesia. E-mail: endkent @ yahoo. com. au + + + +Author + +New, T. R. +Department of Zoology, La Trobe University Victoria 3086, Australia. E-mail: T. New @ latrobe. edu. au + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2010-04-20 + + +2431 + + +1 + + +62 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2431.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2431.1.4 +1175-5326 +5306771 + + + + + + + +Psocidus validus +Thornton + + + + + + + + + + +Psocidus validus +Thornton, 1960: 252 + + +. +Material examined +(all taken by beating): + +INDONESIA +, +SUMATRA +, +Lampung +, +Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park +, +Skincau +, + +800m + +, +1 male +, + +3.I.1996 + +, ESK + +; + +Lampung +, +Pekon Balak +, + +1160m + +, +2 males +, + +9.I.1996 + +, ESK + +. + + + + + +Remarks: + +Psocidus validus + +was described from +Hong Kong +, and is also known from East Java and West Java. The Sumatran specimens are clearly referable to this species, having similar fore wing pattern. In genitalic features, the phallosome has two sclerotised rods and a lateral apophysis; the hypandrium has a setose apical lobe and a pair of sclerotised posterior lobes; the ninth tergite has two large posteriorly directed pointed projections. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/55/C4/3955C4CBB9442BBED01686BE49BAEF7A.xml b/data/39/55/C4/3955C4CBB9442BBED01686BE49BAEF7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6b43c966e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/55/C4/3955C4CBB9442BBED01686BE49BAEF7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota culiciformis Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +lateralis +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +cruenta +Vollenhoven, 1858 + + +assimilis +Brischke, 1880 + + +sziladyi +Kiss, 1926 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + +Notes +added by Brock (in prep.) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/55/E2/3955E2CAE26872A56DDE09C58E97F954.xml b/data/39/55/E2/3955E2CAE26872A56DDE09C58E97F954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4760b1c36a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/55/E2/3955E2CAE26872A56DDE09C58E97F954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus nelsoni Barr, 1965 + + + + +Pseudanophthalmus nelsoni +Barr, 1965a: 44. Type locality: "Old Tunnel Cave, Alleghany Co[unty], Virginia" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 75270]. Etymology. The specific name honors Gayle H. Nelson [1926-2005], professor of human anatomy for almost 60 years and entomologist with an interest in +Buprestidae +and Schizopodiae ( +Coleoptera +) and +Pentatomidae +( +Hemiptera +). + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from two caves in Allegheny County, western Virginia (Barr 2004: 20). + + +Records. + +USA +: VA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/2D/39562D7BA646DAB376F99339A127A932.xml b/data/39/56/2D/39562D7BA646DAB376F99339A127A932.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..325c6cbe0d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/2D/39562D7BA646DAB376F99339A127A932.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Afrikanische Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien + + +1895 + +10 + + +124 +154 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf + +journal article +4387 + + + + +L. (Subgen. Lobopelta) attenuata +Smith. + + + + +Prof. Emery gibt im Jahre 1893 eine Vergleichung von +L. attenuata +Sm. mit +L. Peuqueti +Andre. Derselben fuege ich bei, dass bei dem Arbeiter von +L. attenuata +die Mandibeln deutlich breiter sind als bei +peuqueti +, und dass das Mesonotum etwas laenger als breit ist; waehrend es bei Peuqueti kaum so lang als breit ist. So finde ich es bei den einzelnen Arbeitern der zwei mir vorliegenden Arten; ob in dieser Beziehung Variationen vorkommen, muss ich dahingestellt sein lassen. + + + +Cap der guten Hoffnung (Berliner Museum). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/8D/39568D6AE42A2136C4FABFD9FE8DFE12.xml b/data/39/56/8D/39568D6AE42A2136C4FABFD9FE8DFE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c518d97cbda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/8D/39568D6AE42A2136C4FABFD9FE8DFE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Two new species of alcyonacean-associated shrimp genus Alcyonohippolyte Marin, Okuno & Chan, 2010 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippolytidae) from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia + + + +Author + +Marin, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3123 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +45828 +10.5281/zenodo.203589 +f7c50b79-96be-4ee2-8260-1d26baab3181 +1175-5326 +203589 + + + + + + + +Alcyonohippolyte tubiporae + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +7 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, ovigerous female (plc. +2.7 mm +, tl. +9 mm +), QM W33519, + +GBR of +Australia + +, Lizard Island area, Lagoon, patch reef, LI10-039, +14º41.229’S +145º27.296’E +, 0.5–1.0 meters, on + +Tubipora + +sp., coll. I. Marin, +31 Aug. 2010 +. + + +Paratypes +, 2 ovigerous females (pcl. 3.0 mm, tl. +14 mm +; pcl. 2.0 mm) and +1 male +(pcl. +1.5 mm +), QM W33522, locality and host same to +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Paratype +female (QM W33522). Carapace ( +Fig. 6 +A–C) smooth and naked, dorsal surface non gibbous; with well-marked supraorbital, antennal and hepatic teeth, antennal tooth acute, small, situated slightly below orbital angle; hepatic tooth acute, larger than antennal tooth, slightly exceeding distal margin of carapace, situated below and slightly behind level of antennal tooth ( +Fig. 6 +A). Rostrum long, compressed, dorsally unarmed, with single subdistal ventral tooth, reaching the distal margin of antennular peduncle, proximal lateral rostral lamina with sharp supraorbital tooth situated above the level of proximal orbital margin ( +Fig. 6 +b). Orbit well developed, inferior orbital angle slightly produced distally. Pterygostomial angle bluntly projected. + + +Abdominal somites ( +Fig. 6 +A) smooth and unarmed, dorsal parts of abdominal somites II–V with some tufts of plumose setae; pleurae of abdominal somites I–V rounded. Telson slender, about 2.5 times as long as proximal width, narrowing posteriorly, with 2 pairs of small submarginal dorsal spines at 0.5 and 0.75 of telson length; distal margin of telson armed with 3 pairs of spines. + +Eyes normal, well developed, with subcylindrical eyestalk and subovate cornea; eyestalk about as long as wide; cornea suboval, without papilla. + +Antennula ( +Fig. 6 +D) well developed; basal segment about 1.5 times as long as wide, with small ventromedial tooth, with acute distolateral tooth overreaching midlength of intermediate segment, inner distolateral angle lined with several long setose setae; stylocerite well developed, acute, almost reaching distal margin of basal segment; intermediate segment stout, about twice wider than long, with slightly convex inner lateral margin lined with long plumose setae; distal segment stout, about as long as wide, with long plumose setae along inner lateral margin; proximal part of upper antennular flagellum with 4 segments, shorter ramus with 1 stout segment. + + +Antenna normal, well developed, basicerite armed with sharp triangular tooth distoventrally, slightly overreaching distal margin of segment; carpocerite stout, about as long as wide, reaching midlength of scaphocerite; flagellum well developed; scaphocerite ( +Fig. 6 +B) wide, about 1.5 times as long as maximal width, greatly overreaching antennular peduncle, with well developed acute distolateral tooth, not reaching the distal margin of blade. + +Mouthparts characteristic for the genus and similar to the species described above. + +Pereiopod I ( +Fig. 6 +E) robust, unarmed; coxa with arthrobranch; basis with small lobe distoventrally; ischium stout, about as long as wide, with long simple setae along ventral margin; merus stout, about twice longer than wide; carpus stout, shorter than merus and equal to the length of propodus, about as long as wide, flaring distally, distal margin overlapping carpo-propodal articulation, with a row of stout setose setae along distoventral margin; palm about as long as wide, subcylindrical, smooth; fingers stout, slightly longer than palm, subspatulate, about as long as wide, cutting edges armed with several large acute teeth. + + +Pereiopod II relatively slender, segments unarmed ( +Fig. 6 +F); coxa with arthrobranch; basis with small lobe distoventrally, about as long as wide; ischium about 1.5 times as long as wide, smooth; merus about 3.5 times as long as wide, with straight margins; carpus subdivided into 3 subsegments with ratio of about 1.5: 1: 1.5, proximal segment about 1.5 times as long as wide, about 1.5 times longer than medial (the 2nd) segment, medial segment about as long than wide, about 1.5 times shorter than distal segment; palm subcylindrical, equal to distal carpal segment, about 1.5 times longer than wide, with straight smooth margins; fingers robust, about 0.7 of the length of palm, about twice longer than wide, subspatulate, cutting edges armed with several large acute teeth. + + +Pereiopods III–V similar, relatively slender, with segments unarmed. Pereiopod III ( +Fig. 6 +G) with basis about as long as wide; ischium about 2.5 times longer than wide; merus about 3.5 times as long as wide, with straight dorsal and ventral margins, bearing large movable spine at distoventral angle; carpus about 2.5 times as long as maximal width, flaring distally, with distodorsal margin overhanging proximal part of propodus; propodus about 6 times as long as wide, with straight and smooth margins, ventral margin unarmed, with a pair of small spines at distoventral angle; dactylus rather stout, basal part about 1.5 times as long as maximal width, swollen, with elongated and curved main unguis, without accessory tooth. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Alcyonohippolyte tubiporae + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ovigerous female, QM W33519 (A), paratype female, QM W33522 (B, D–G), paratype male, QM W33522 (C): A—general view; B—carapace, dorsal view; C—carapace, lateral view; D—antennula; E—pereiopod I; F—pereiopod II; G—pereiopod III. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Coloration of + +Alcyonohippolyte tubiporae + + +sp. nov. + +: holotype, ovigerous female, QM W33519 (A, B); paratypes, female (C) and male (D), QM W33522. + + +Pleopods normal. Uropods slender, slightly exceeding telson; distolateral margin of exopod without fixed tooth, with long mobile spine only. + +Male +paratype +(QM W33522). Generally similar to female; slightly smaller in size. Carapace ( +Fig. 6 +C) naked, dorsal surface of abdominal somites with tufts of small setose setae; rostrum unarmed, styliform, pointed distally, with small subdistal ventral tooth ( +Fig. 6 +C). Propodus of pereiopod III subchelate, with 3 pairs of spines along distoventral margin, most proximal pair about twice larger than others. + + +Coloration. +Body generally brown, covered with pale white bands ( +Fig. 7 +); two thin white oblique bands cross carapace laterally, lower band continue to pleurae of abdominal somites; dorsal surface of the front of carapace, rostrum, eyes, antennula, antenna and scaphocerite white; several large transparent spots situate on abdominal somites II–IV dorsolaterally, abdominal somite VI, telson and uropods; maxilliped III and pereiopods I brown, ambulatory pereiopods II–V completely transparent. + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species possesses smooth carapace and stout carpal segments of pereiopod II. Normal smooth carapace clearly differs + +A. tubiporae + + +sp. nov. + +from + +Alcyonohippolyte dossena +Marin, Okuno & Chan, 2011 + +having hump back carapace. + +Alcyonohippolyte commensalis +(Kemp, 1925) + +differs from the new species by carpus of pereiopod II longer than merus, more slender carpal segments (see + +Marin +et al. +, 2011 + +: fig. 8D) and longer proximal carpal segment of pereiopod II, which is about twice longer than wide and distinctly longer than the distal carpal segment (vs. proximal carpal segment of pereiopod II is about 1.5 times longer than wide and equal to the distal segment in + +A. tubiporae + + +sp. nov. +) + +; chela of pereiopod II is smaller and shorter in A. + +tubiporae + + +sp. nov. + +than in + +A. commensalis + +. + +Alcyonohippolyte maculata +Marin, Okuno & Chan, 2011 + +can be clearly separated from the new species by having setose setae on carapace dorsally (see + +Marin +et al. +, 2011 + +: fig. 13B) and significantly more slender carpal segments of pereiopod II (see + +Marin +et al. +, 2011 + +: fig. 13H). + +Alcyonohippolyte tenuicarpus + + +sp. nov. + +, described above, differs from the new species by longer rostrum and more slender carpal segments of pereiopod II (see above). + + +Host. +The species was found in association with organ pipe coral of the genus + +Tubipora +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, possibly + +T. musica +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +Alcyonacea +: +Tubiporidae +). All shrimp specimens were found on the surface of coral colonies among exposed tentacles of corallites. Shrimps hide between tubes of corallites being disturbed. +Etymology. +The species is named after its association with organ pipe coral of the genus + +Tubipora +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, possibly + +T. musica +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +Alcyonacea +: +Tubiporidae +). + + +Size. +The largest female (ovigerous) has pcl. 3.0 mm, tl. 14.0 mm and male has pcl. +1.5 mm +, tl. +10 mm +. +Distribution. +The new species is known from the +type +locality only, Lizard Island, the Great Barrier Reef of +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/8D/39568D6AE42C2139C4FABFD9FE8DF861.xml b/data/39/56/8D/39568D6AE42C2139C4FABFD9FE8DF861.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8487b93642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/8D/39568D6AE42C2139C4FABFD9FE8DF861.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Two new species of alcyonacean-associated shrimp genus Alcyonohippolyte Marin, Okuno & Chan, 2010 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Hippolytidae) from the Great Barrier Reef of Australia + + + +Author + +Marin, Ivan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3123 + + +49 +59 + + + +journal article +45828 +10.5281/zenodo.203589 +f7c50b79-96be-4ee2-8260-1d26baab3181 +1175-5326 +203589 + + + + + + + +Alcyonohippolyte tenuicarpus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +, ovigerous female (plc. +3.2 mm +, tl. +15 mm +), QM W33518, + +GBR of +Australia + +, Lizard Island area, Lagoon, Channel, patch reef, LI10-030, +14º41.171’S +145º27.302’E +, 10 meters, on soft coral + +Heteroxenia + +sp., coll. I. Marin, +28 Aug. 2010 +. + + +Paratypes +, 5 ovigerous females (pcl. 3.0, 3.0, 2.8, 2.7, +2.6 mm +), 1 non-ovigerous female (pcl. 2.0 mm) (QM W33513), locality and host same to +holotype +. + + + + +Description. +Paratype +female (QM W33513). Carapace ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A–C) smooth, without setae, dorsal surface non-gibbous; with supraorbital, antennal and hepatic teeth, antennal tooth acute, situated slightly below orbital angle; hepatic tooth acute, larger and more slender than antennal, not reaching the distal margin of carapace, situated below and slightly behind the level of antennal tooth ( +Fig. 2 +B, C). Rostrum long, compressed, unarmed, overreaching antennular peduncle, proximal lateral rostral lamina with sharp supraorbital tooth situated above the level of proximal orbital margin ( +Fig. 2 +A). Orbit well developed, inferior orbital angle blunt, produced distally. Pterygostomial angle bluntly projected. + + +Abdominal somites ( +Fig. 1 +) smooth, naked and unarmed; pleurae of abdominal somites I–V rounded. Telson ( +Fig. 2 +D) slender, about 5 times as long as proximal width, narrowing posteriorly, with 2 pairs of small submarginal dorsal spines at 0.4 and 0.65 of telson length; distal margin of telson armed with 3 pairs of spines including pair of short stout lateral spines. + +Eyes normal, well developed, with subcylindrical eyestalk and subovate cornea; eyestalk about 1.5 times as long as wide; cornea suboval, without papilla. + +Antennula ( +Fig. 2 +F, G) well developed; basal segment about twice longer than wide, with small ventromedial tooth, with acute distolateral tooth which reaching the midlength of intermediate segment, inner distolateral angle covered with long setose setae; stylocerite well developed, acute, not reaching the distal margin of basal segment; intermediate segment stout, about 1.5 times longer than wide, with slightly convex inner lateral margin bearing long setose setae; distal segment stout, about as long as wide, with long setose setae along inner lateral margin; proximal part of upper antennular flagellum with 8 segments, shorter ramus with 2–3 stout segments. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Alcyonohippolyte tenuicarpus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, ovigerous female, QM W33518, general lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Alcyonohippolyte tenuicarpus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratypes, ovigerous females, QM W33513: A—carapace, dorsal view; B, C—carapace, lateral view; D—telson and uropods; E—distolateral margin of uropodal exopod; F, G—antennula; H—antenna. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Alcyonohippolyte tenuicarpus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, ovigerous female, QM W33513: A, B—mandible; C—maxil-lula; D—maxilla; E—maxilliped I; F—maxilliped II; G—maxilliped III. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Alcyonohippolyte tenuicarpus + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, ovigerous female, QM W33513: A—pereiopod I; B—pereiopod II; C—pereiopod III. + + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +H) normal, well developed; basicerite armed with small triangular tooth distoventrally, slightly overreaching the distal margin of the segment; carpocerite stout, about as long as wide, not reaching the midlength of scaphocerite; flagellum well developed; scaphocerite wide, greatly overreaching antennular peduncle, about twice longer than maximal width, with well developed acute distolateral tooth not reaching the distal margin of blade. + + +Mouthparts are characteristic for the genus. Mandible robust ( +Fig. 3 +A, B), without palp; incisor process well marked, with sharp tip and 4 well-marked large sharp teeth and several small teeth; molar process robust, with stout sharp distal teeth. Maxillula ( +Fig. 3 +C) normal, with well-developed palp, ventral lobe armed with long simple setae; upper lacinia wide, with convex ventral margin, flaring distally, with numerous stout setae along distoventral margin; lower lacinia more slender and short, tapering distally, covered with long simple setae. Maxilla ( +Fig. 3 +D) with simple slender blunt palp; endites completely fused, armed with stiff, short stout setae as well as some elongated setose setae at distodorsal angle; scaphognathite well developed, fringed with setose setae. Maxilliped I ( +Fig. 3 +E) with completely fused endites, armed with short stout setae along distal margin as well as some elongated setose setae along distodorsal angle; exopod well developed, with well-marked caridean lobe furnished with setose setae; epipod ear-shaped, bilobed distally. Maxilliped II ( +Fig. 3 +F) with well-developed exopod, fringed with setose setae distally; ischium stout, with long setose setae along lateral margin; propodal segment short, length equal to dactylar segment, with convex dorsal margin furnished with long simple setae, ventral margin unarmed; dactylar segment convex, armed with numerous stout and long simple setae along distal margin; epipod well marked, distally bilobed. Maxilliped III ( +Fig. 3 +G) large and stout, overreaching scaphocerite and antennular peduncle; exopod well marked, not reaching distal margin of ischiomeral segment; ischiomeral segment about 4 times as long as wide, slightly tapering distally; penultimate segment about twice longer than wide, smooth; terminal segment about 3 times as long as wide, with distal margin oblique, armed with a row of strong spines distally; arthrobranch well developed. + + +Pereiopod I ( +Fig. 4 +A) robust, unarmed; coxa with arthrobranch; basis with small lobe distoventrally; ischium stout, about as long as wide, with long simple setae along ventral margin; merus stout, about twice longer than wide; carpus stout, shorter than merus and equal to the length of propodus, about as long as wide, flaring distally, distal margin overlapping carpo-propodal articulation, with a row of stout setose setae along distoventral margin; palm about as long as wide, subcylindrical, smooth; fingers stout, slightly longer than palm, subspatulate, about as long as wide, cutting edges armed with several large acute teeth. + + +Pereiopod II relatively slender, segments unarmed ( +Fig. 4 +B); coxa with arthrobranch; basis with small lobe distoventrally, about as long as wide; ischium about as 3 times as long as wide, smooth; merus about 6 times as long as wide, with straight margins; carpus subdivided into 3 subsegments with ratio of about 1: 1: 1.5, proximal segment about 3.5 times as long as wide, about 1.5 times longer than medial (the 2nd) segment, medial segment about twice longer than wide, equal to the distal segment; palm subcylindrical, slightly shorter than distal carpal segment, about as long as wide, with straight smooth margins; fingers robust, equal to the length of palm, about 2.5 times as long as wide, subspatulate, cutting edges armed with several large acute teeth. + + +Pereiopods III–V similar, relatively slender, with unarmed segments. Pereiopod III ( +Fig. 3 +C) with basis about as long as wide; ischium about 3 times longer than wide; merus about 5 times as long as wide, with straight margins, bearing large movable spine at distoventral angle; carpus about 4 times as long as maximal width, slightly flaring distally, with distodorsal margin overhanging proximal part of propodus; propodus about 8 times as long as wide, with straight and smooth margins, ventral margin unarmed, without spines at distoventral angle; dactylus slender, basal part about 1.5 times as long as maximal width, swollen, with elongated and curved main unguis, without accessory tooth. + + +Pleopods normal. Uropods slender, slightly exceeding telson ( +Fig. 2 +d); distolateral margin of exopod without fixed tooth, with long mobile spine only ( +Fig. 2 +E). + + +Coloration. +Body coloration similar to the coloration of host soft coral: body generally brown, covered with pale white bands ( +Fig. 5 +); rostrum and dorsal surface of carapace, abdomen and telson covered with wide longitudinal dorsal and lateral white bands; wide longitudinal band situated through ventral margin of carapace and pleurae of abdominal somites I–V; the spaces between these bands covered with thinner numerous bended pale white and brown transversal stripes; maxilliped III and pereiopod I brown, ambulatory pereiopods II–V transparent; eyestalk with longitudinal white and brown stripes; scaphocerite and uropods generally pale white with large transparent spots. + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species can be readily separated from all congeners by a long rostrum greatly overreaching the antennular peduncle and slender carpal segments of pereiopod II; for example, segment 2 of carpus is about twice longer than wide while it is usually as long as wide in the remained species of the genus. The color pattern of the species and the host are also unique within the genus. + + +Host. +The specimens were collected from a large colony of xeniid soft coral + +Heteroxenia + +sp. ( +Alcyonacea +: +Alcyoniidae +). All shrimps were found attached to long soft peduncles of longer corallites with their heads turned down. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its slender carpal segments of pereiopod II, which is the distinctive feature of the species within the genus; +tenuis [e] +(Latin)—thin, slender, elongated. The species name is a noun in apposition ( + +tenuicarpus + +, +-i +) and does not change with the gender of the genus. + + +Size. +The largest ovigerous female ( +holotype +) has plc. +3.2 mm +, tl. +15 mm +; males of this species are presently unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +The present species is known from the +type +locality only, Lizard Island, the Great Barrier Reef of +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/B4/3956B48DB6935AE690D3136FA8ADDA4E.xml b/data/39/56/B4/3956B48DB6935AE690D3136FA8ADDA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3822b22a1fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/B4/3956B48DB6935AE690D3136FA8ADDA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Lepisorus ussuriensis (Regel & Maack) Ching, 1933 + + + +Distribution +South Russian Far East to North & East China and Korea, Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE0E320FF44FDC1FA09FD38.xml b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE0E320FF44FDC1FA09FD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bf7ce9eb1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE0E320FF44FDC1FA09FD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +252 +263 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21 +810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83 +1175-5326 +236857 +1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9 + + + + + + + +Thyasira +Leach + +in +Lamarck, 1818 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Tellina flexuosa +Montagu, 1803 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Small to medium sized thyasirids with a well defined posterior area with a sulcus and a well defined sub-marginal sulcus with an auricle. Sculpture of commarginal growth lines and weak ridges. Hinge lacking teeth, ligament in a resilifer set in the auricle. Gills of two demibranchs, fleshy, +Type +3L of Oliver (2014). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE0E327FF44FCA7FC57FECB.xml b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE0E327FF44FCA7FC57FECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea88f189ab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE0E327FF44FCA7FC57FECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +252 +263 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21 +810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83 +1175-5326 +236857 +1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9 + + + + + + + +Thyasira anassa + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2A–C + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +, single live collected specimen, Off Ras Madrakah, southern +Oman +, Discovery cruise 211 st. 12714#1, +19°10.74´N +58°20.33´E +to +19°10.10´N +59°19.50´E +, +919–967 m +, collected P.G. Oliver, +28 October 1994 +. +NMW +.Z. 1995.009.15. +Paratypes +, one fragmented valve and one shell. Discovery cruise 211 st. 12685#6, +19°18.88´N +58°15.46´E +, +688 m +, collected P.G. Oliver, +15 October 1994 +. +NMW +.Z. 1995.009.16. + + + + +Description. +Shell +( +Figs 2A–B +). +Holotype +21.7 mm +in length, +20.7 mm +in height. Thin, fragile. Equivalve. ~ Inflated. ~Equilateral, beaks prosogyrous, just anterior of midline. Outline polygonal, slightly longer than high. Posterior dorsal margin long, sloping steeply, trisinuate with a distinct posterior sinus, sub-marginal sinus and auricular sinus; anterior dorsal margin long, slightly concave; anterior narrow, rounded, ventral curved. Posterior area deeply bi-sulcate. Posterior sulcus deep, demarcated by a sharp radial ridge. Sub-marginal sulcus long, narrow, sunken, with a high auricle extending ~half the length of sms. Lunule large, flattened, not depressed, defined by a weak ridge. Anterior slope slightly flattened set off by a weak radial ridge. Hinge edentulous. Sculpture of commarginal growth lines and weak ridges. Adductor muscle scars small, anterior elongate, ~half free from the pallial line; posterior oval set on the posterior angle. + + +Anatomy +( +Fig. 2C +) Mantle thin; edges un-fused except for the formation of a small exhalant aperture Anterior adductor scar slender, elongate and approximately 4 times longer than posterior adductor scar; free from mantle edge for about one-half of its ventral edge; posterior adductor muscle oval. Foot vermiform very long, tip noticeably expanded, heel obsolete, protractor muscles very slender. Labial palps small, with grooved lamellae leading to a short tubular portion leading to the mouth. Lateral body pouches large, arborescent, terminations forked and bluntly pointed. Ctenidium large, both demibranchs with fully reflected filaments; outer demibranch about half the depth of the inner demibranch. Filaments fleshy. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Taken from soft, greenish mud on the upper slope in hypoxic conditions, the live collected +holotype +from bottom water at a temperature of 9°C and an oxygen concentration of 0.27 ml l-1. The associated bivalve fauna was limited, the most frequent being the large lucinid + +Lucinoma gagei + +along with the large nuculid + +Acila fultoni +, Smith, 1892 + +. + + + + +Etymology. + +anassa +Greek + +“queen” ( +Brown 1956 +) for the elegance of the shell and memories of a certain card game, played at the Dove Marine Laboratory, that Roger never lost! + + + + +Remarks. +The deeply sulcate shell is reminiscent of polygonal species of + +Thyasira +ss + +and + +Channelaxinus +Valentich-Scott & Coan + +, 201 +2 +. In the Indian Ocean only two species warrant comparison: + +Channelaxinus investigatoris +Smith, 1895 + +( +Figs 2 +D–E) and + +Thyasira acuticarinata +Smith, 1895 + +( +Figs 2 +F–H). The former is strongly oblique with a deeply excavated ligament demarcated by a strong ridge and has a distinct flattened median zone, all such characters are absent in + +T. anassa + + +sp. nov. + + +Thyasira acuticarinata + +is inequilateral with the anterior extended laterally, the auricle is low and does not extend above the submarginal sulcus; it has been taken only from the +type +locality off the east coast of +Sri Lanka +at +1114 m +, while + +C. investigatoris + +has been found off the western coasts of +Sri Lanka +and southern +India +at depths between 260 and +1114 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE2E320FF44FE48FF64FE07.xml b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE2E320FF44FE48FF64FE07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d979a7ff1b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE2E320FF44FE48FF64FE07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +252 +263 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21 +810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83 +1175-5326 +236857 +1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9 + + + + + + + +Parathyasira +Iredale, 1930 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Parathyasira resupina +Iredale, 1930 + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Small to medium sized thyasirids with a weakly defined posterior area, a well-defined supramarginal sulcus without an auricle, a microsculpture of calcareous spines arranged in dense radial rows. Hinge lacking teeth, ligament weak, in a shallow resilifer. Gills of two demibranchs, delicate, +Type +2aR of Oliver (2014). + + + + +Remarks. +The diagnosis here is limited to those species with a spiny micro-sculpture arranged in radial rows. There are many other species with a similar overall shell form such as the North Atlantic + +Thyasira equalis +Verrill & Bush, 1898 + +that have been placed in + +Parathyasira + +by previous studies ( +Payne & Allen 1991 +; +Oliver & Killeen 2002 +; +Zelaya 2009 +). There remains many uncertainties concerning the relationships of these species in conjunction with many others currently placed in + +Thyasira + +but not agreeing in shell form or anatomy with the +type +species of + +Thyasira + +, + +T. flexuosa +( +Montagu, 1803 +) + +. Further research is required to resolve how many genera should be recognized, while those with a distinct radial micro-sculpture form a coherent group. + + + +Parathyasira bamberi + +sp. nov. +Figs 1A–E + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +- single live collected specimen, Off Ras Madrakah, southern +Oman +, Discovery cruise 211 st. 12687#2, +18°55.85´N +58°52.17´E +to +18°52.16´N +59°07.24´E +, +3356 m +, collected P.G. Oliver, +19 October 1994 +. +NMW +.Z. 1995.009.13. +Paratype +, one fragmented shell as +holotype +, +NMW +.Z. 1995.009.14. + + + + +Description. +Shell +( +Figs 1A–D +). +Holotype +18.7 mm +in length, +18.4 mm +in height. Thin, fragile. Equivalve. Compressed. ~Equilateral, beaks prosogyrous, just anterior of midline. Outline subcircular, slightly longer than high. Posterior dorsal margin long, almost straight, sloping steeply; anterior dorsal margin short, slightly concave; anterior and ventral margins a continuous curve. Posterior area flattened not sulcate, demarcated by a weak radial ridge. Sub-marginal sulcus (sms = escutcheon) long, narrow, sunken, edges vertical. Ligament slender not sunken but not set on an auricle, ~half the length of sms. Lunule a flattened area, not depressed. Hinge edentulous. Sculpture of commarginal growth lines and weak ridges with a micro-sculpture of dense radial rows of blunt calcareous spines. Muscle scars indistinct. + + +Anatomy +( +Fig. 1E +). Mantle thin; edges un-fused except for the formation of a small exhalant aperture Anterior adductor scar slender, elongate and approximately two times longer than posterior adductor scar; free from mantle edge for about one-half of its ventral edge; posterior adductor muscle oval. Foot vermiform very long, tip noticeably expanded, heel obsolete, protractor muscles very slender. Labial palps small, with distinctly grooved lamellae leading to a short tubular portion leading to the mouth. Lateral body pouches large, thin walled, branches few, terminations simple, rounded. Kidney large with golden coloured granules. Ctenidium large, both demibranchs with fully reflected filaments; outer demibranch about half the depth of the inner demibranch. Filaments delicate. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Taken from abyssal depths in ooze along with a high diversity of protobranchs and large numbers of suspension feeding + +Limopsis tenella +Jeffreys + +and + +Bentharca asperula +(Dall) + +. The water temperature was 1.7°C and the oxygen concentration was 2.99 ml l -1. The delicate gill structure indicates that the abfrontal extension is poor and that any bacterial symbiosis is limited and this would be in keeping with the observations made on + +Parathyasira granulosa +, ( +Monterosato, 1874 +) + +by +Dufour (2005) +. + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Roger Bamber, fellow student from our days at the Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats, Northumberland, sadly departed February, 2015. + + + +FIGURE 1. +A–E, + +Parathyasira bamberi + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype: A–B, external and internal of the right valve; C–D, scanning electron micrographs of the microsculpture; E, gross anatomy viewed from the right side and right mantle removed; F, + +Parathyasira resupina +Iredale + +, holotype, Australian Museum, C57834; G, + +Parathyasira granulosa +Monterosato, Gulf + +of Cadiz, National Museum Wales; H, + +Parathyasira subcircularis +Payne & Allen, Rockall Trough, 1595 + +m, National Museum Wales. aa, anterior adductor muscle; f, foot; hg, hind gut; id, inner demibranch; k, kidney; lbp, lateral body pouch; lig, ligament; lp, labial palps; lun, lunule; me, mantle edge; od, outer demibranch; pa, posterior adductor muscle; r, rectum; sms, submarginal sulcus. + + + +Comparisons. +The number of species of +Thyasiridae +with a radial microsculpture of calcareous spines is few. The +type +species + +P. resupina + +( +Fig. 1 +F) and the closely related + +P. neozelanica +Iredale, 1930 + +and + +P. verconis +( +Cotton & Godfrey, 1938 +) + +inhabit shelf depths off southern +Australia +and +New Zealand +. These are much smaller, not exceeding +8mm +, are higher than long in outline with a much stronger posterior sinus. The other known species are from the North Atlantic, + +P. granulosa +( +Monterosato, 1874 +) + +( +Fig. 1 +G) is known from the lower shelf and upper slope while + +P. subcircularis +( +Payne & Allen, 1991 +) + +( +Fig. 1 +H) is known from the lower slope and abyssal rise. + +Parathyasira granulosa + +is very similar to the Australian species while + +P. subcircularis + +has a more poorly defined posterior area. The latter is however higher than long in outline and has a less defined lunule and sub-marginal sulcus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE2E322FF44FEA0FDC7FE55.xml b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE2E322FF44FEA0FDC7FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b36ae10be98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE2E322FF44FEA0FDC7FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +252 +263 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21 +810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83 +1175-5326 +236857 +1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9 + + + + + + +Superfamily +THYASIROIDEA Dall, 1900 + + + + + +Family +THYASIRIDAE Dall, 1900 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE4E324FF44FB2BFC14F909.xml b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE4E324FF44FB2BFC14F909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..734b2383a6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE4E324FF44FB2BFC14F909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +252 +263 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21 +810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83 +1175-5326 +236857 +1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9 + + + + + + + +Mendicula +Iredale, 1924 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Lucina induta +Hedley, 1907 + += + +M. memorata +Iredale, 1924 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to minute shells. Equivalve. Equilateral to slightly inequilateral with prosogyrous beaks posterior of the midline. Outline transversely ovate to subcircular, posterior area weakly demarcated by a radial angulation; submarginal sulcus long and shallow; lunule a slight depression. Hinge with an anterior tubercle or thickening that in the right valve most developed. Exteriorly most with a heavy ferruginous coating. Ctenidium of a single demibranch, foot with a developed heel, lateral body pouches with few branches. + + + + +Remarks. +The above diagnosis is somewhat more restrictive than that given by +Payne & Allen (1991) +and would exclude species such as + +Thyasira +( +M +.) +carrozae +Payne & Allen, 1991 + +where there is a well developed peg like tooth in each valve; + +T +. ( +M +.) +ultima + +Payne & Allen, +1991 + + +in which there are well developed myophoric ridges on both adductor scars and + +T +. ( +M +.) +verrilli +Payne & Allen, 1991 + +where there are weak myophoric lines. These species are anatomically similar to + +Mendicula + +and cannot be transferred to + +Thyasira + +. +Payne & Allen (1991) +do not include + +Adontorhina + +but their + +T. (M.) transversa +Payne & Allen, 1991 + +should be transferred to this genus as the hinge plate has microscopic crenulations characteristic of that genus (pers. obs.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE4E324FF44FE39FED7FBAC.xml b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE4E324FF44FE39FED7FBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7de743634ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE4E324FF44FE39FED7FBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +252 +263 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21 +810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83 +1175-5326 +236857 +1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9 + + + + + + + +Axinulus +aff. +croulinensis +Jeffreys, 1847 + + + + + +Fig. 4A + + + + +Material. +Two specimens, Off Ras Madrakah, southern +Oman +, Discovery cruise 211 st. 12719#1, +19°08´N +58°39´E +, +3150 m +, collected P.G. Oliver, +31 October 1994 +. +NMW +.Z. 1995.009.18. + + + + +Description. +To +2 mm +in height. Very thin shelled. Equivalve. Equilateral. Outline almost circular a little higher than long; anterior dorsal margin very short, horizontal; anterior curved, ventral slightly extended, posterior curved; posterior dorsal short sloping gently. Hinge plate smooth, edentulous. + + + + +Remarks. +In every respect these shells are identical with + +A. croulinensis + +from the Atlantic Ocean ( +Fig. 4 +B). In the Atlantic + +A. croulinensis + +has been recorded throughout and from depths a little as +40 m +to +3861 m +( +Payne & Allen 1991 +). +Zelaya (2010) +separated off the +Antarctic +populations as + +A. antarcticus +Zelaya, 2010 + +but from shell characters there is little difference. The Atlantic abyssal + +A. brevis + +( +Fig. 4 +E) has a more tear-drop shaped shell with a distinct anterior slope while an undescribed species ( +Fig. 4 +C) from the Gulf of +Mexico +is distinctly oblique. Other species cited in WoRMS under + +Axinulus + +do not conform and need reassignment or placed in as yet undescribed genera. The genus + +Genaxinus + +is distinct with the very characteristic elevated adductor scars with species known from the Atlantic and SE +Australia +; + +Genaxinus eumyarius +M. Sars, 1870 + +and + +Genaxinus albigena +Hedley, 1907 + +. + +Axinulus careyi +Bernard, 1979 + +has the appearance of a + +Mendicula + +and + +Axinulus hadalis +( +Okutani, Fujikura & Kojima, 1999 +) + +and + +Axinulus thackergeigeri + +Valentich-Scott & Coan, +2012 + + +in +Coan & Valentich-Scott, 2012 +require novel placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE4E32AFF44F8D4FE78FEB2.xml b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE4E32AFF44F8D4FE78FEB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..311f6ac3364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE4E32AFF44F8D4FE78FEB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +252 +263 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21 +810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83 +1175-5326 +236857 +1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9 + + + + + + + +Mendicula +aff. +ferruginosa +Forbes, 1844 + + + + + +Figs 4 +F–G + + + + +Material. +Five specimens, Off Ras Madrakah, southern +Oman +, Discovery cruise 211 st. 12719#1, +19°08´N +58°39´E +, +3150m +, collected P.G. Oliver, +31 October 1994 +. +NMW +.Z. 1995.009.19. + + + + +Description. +To +2 mm +in length. Equivalve. Equilateral prosogyrous beaks. Subcircular, posterior margin more narrowly rounded than anterior. Posterior area weakly demarcated by a radial angulation; submarginal sulcus narrow; lunule a slight depression. Hinge with an anterior thickening that in the right valve most developed. Exteriorly with a heavy ferruginous coating. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +A, + +Axinulus aff. croulinensis + +, Oman margin; B, + +Axinulus croulinensis +Jeffreys, Loch Fyne + +, 40 m, Scotland, National Museum Wales; C, + +Axinulus + +undescribed, Gulf of Mexico, National Museum Wales; D, + +A. brevis +Verrill & Bush, Rockall Trough, 1595 + +m, National Museum Wales; E–F, + +Mendicula aff. ferruginosa + +, Oman margin; G–H, + +Mendicula ferruginosa +Forbes, Rockall Trough, 1595 + +m, National Museum Wales; I, + +Leptaxinus indusarium +Oliver & Levin + +, holotype, National Museum Wales, NMWZ.2005.34.1. + + + + +Remarks. +These shells are inseparable from the deep water examples of + +M. ferruginosa + +in the Atlantic Ocean ( +Figs 4 +H–I) and the eastern Pacific Ocean (Coan +et al., +2000). They are thinner and less heavily coated than the shelf examples. Very similar taxa are + +M. memorata + +from SE +Australia +, + +M. sudamericana +Zelaya, 2010 + +from the southern Ocean and + +Thyasira ockelmanni +Keuning & Schander, 2010 + +from the abyssal Norwegian Sea. Variation seen in + +M. ferruginosa + +from the NE Atlantic (see + +Oliver +et al. +, 2010 + +) makes definitive recognition of these species from shell characters uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE5E324FF44F8A9FE9AFE5F.xml b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE5E324FF44F8A9FE9AFE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7717ce95525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE5E324FF44F8A9FE9AFE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +252 +263 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21 +810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83 +1175-5326 +236857 +1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9 + + + + + + + +Axinulus +Verrill & Bush, 1898 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cryptodon (Axinulus) brevis +Verrill & Bush, 1898 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Very small, < +5 mm +. Equivalve. ~Equilateral. Outline oval, slightly higher than long, margins entire, lacking any sinus but with weak angulation of the posterior margin in some. Lunule, auricle and submarginal sulcus all indistinct; posterior sulcus absent. Hinge plate smooth. Ctenidium of a single demibranch ( +Type +2bR of Oliver, 2014), foot vermiform, lateral body pouches simple without or with a few indistinct lobes. + + + + +Remarks. +This genus is distinguished by its small size, unremarkable shells, and single demibranch condition, the latter the most useful for distinguishing it from small species assigned to + +Thyasira + +, which retain both demibranchs. Other species with a single demibranch can be assigned to + +Adontorhina + +or to + +Mendicula + +. In both the shell is transversely oval, + +Adontorhina + +species distinguished by the presence of microscopic crenulations along the hinge plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE5E325FF44FB6DFCEFF8D4.xml b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE5E325FF44FB6DFCEFF8D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8233fa5120e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE5E325FF44FB6DFCEFF8D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +252 +263 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21 +810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83 +1175-5326 +236857 +1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9 + + + + + + + +“ +Channelaxinus +” + + +investigatoris +( +Smith, 1895 +) + + + + + +Figs 2 +D–E + + + + +Material. +One fragment, Discovery cruise 211 st. 12685#6, +19°18.88´N +58°15.46´E +, +688 m +, collected P.G. Oliver, +15 October 1994 +, +NMW +.Z. 1995.009.18: +5v +, +Sri Lanka +, Ex Investigator Expedition, no precise locality, Melvill Tomlin Collection, +NMW +.Z.1955.158.11399. + + + + +Description +. To +40 mm +in length. Robust. Equivalve. Strongly inequilateral, beaks, prosogyrous and close to the anterior. Outline obliquely polygonal. Anterior dorsal margin steeply sloping, straight; anterior very short, narrowly rounded; anterior ventral long and straight, ventral short curved; posterior ventral weakly sinuous; posterior deeply sinuous; posterior dorsal long and straight. Surface multi-contoured, lunule deeply excavated and bounded by a strong ridge, anterior slope very narrow as a flattened ridge; anterior median slope wide, flat; median slope narrow, as a flat ridge; posterior median area weakly sulcate; posterior sulcus very strong; submarginal sulcus sharply defined; auricle weakly developed not rising above submarginal sulcus. Hinge edentulous; ligament in a shallow depression ~two-thirds the length of the submarginal sulcus. Shell chalky white in colour. + + + + +Remarks +. This distinctive species was collected by the Investigator expedition at three localities off the west coast of +Sri Lanka +between +260–1114 m +( +Smith 1895 +, +1896 +, +1906 +) and at one locality off the east coast of +Sri Lanka +at +786 m +( +Smith 1904 +). The fragment collected off the +Oman +margin at +688 m +suggests that this species is associated with the hypoxic conditions found in the Arabian Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE6E325FF44FE3FFEE3FBE3.xml b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE6E325FF44FE3FFEE3FBE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1798aa5f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE6E325FF44FE3FFEE3FBE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +252 +263 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21 +810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83 +1175-5326 +236857 +1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9 + + + + + + + +Channelaxinus +aff. +excavata +Dall, 1901 + + + + + +Figs 3A–B + + + +FIGURE 3. +A–B, + +Channelaxinus aff. excavatus + +, Oman margin; C–D, + +C. excavatus +(Dall) + +, holotype, United States National Museum 107449; E–F, + +C. adelaideana +(Iredale) + +, holotype, Australian Museum, C32091; G, + +C. perplicata +(Salas) + +as + +Cryptodon plicatus + +reproduced from Verrill & Bush, 1898; H–I, + +C. benthicola +(Iredale) + +, holotype, Australian Museum C47714. + + +Afz, anterior flattened zone; lun, lunule; pfz, posterior flattened zone; psn, posterior sinus; sms, submarginal sulcus. + + + +Material. +One shell, Off Ras Madrakah, southern +Oman +, Discovery cruise 211 st. 12719#1, +19°08´N +58°39´E +, +3150 m +, collected P.G. Oliver, +31 October 1994 +. +NMW +.Z. 1995.009.17. + + + + +Description +. Shell. 11.0 mm in length, +11.5 mm +in height. Thin but robust. Equivalve. Equilateral. Outline polygonal, umbos low, beaks prosogyrous; anterior dorsal slope steep, slightly concave; anterior very short almost straight; ventral rounded; posterior ventral short, almost straight; posterior with a deep sinus; posterior dorsal long, straight, sloping steeply. Surface strongly contoured; lunule excavated and bounded by a well developed ridge; anterior slope flattened demarcated by a weak radial ridge; posterior demarcated by a deep sulcus, anterior to it a flattened zone; submarginal sulcus deeply excavated with an elongate auricle that does not rise above the submarginal sulcus. Hinge edentulous, ligament in a shallow depression on the auricle and extending for ~half the length of the auricle. Muscle scars indistinct. Shell chalky white in colour. + + + + +Remarks. +Shells of this general form are found in the East Pacific ( + +C. excavata + +( +Figs 3 +C–D) and + +C. oliveri + +Valentich-Scott & Coan, +2012 + + +in +Coan & Valentich-Scott 2012 +); Atlantic ( + +C. perplicata +Salas, 1996 + +) ( +Fig. 3 +G); and South +Australia +( + +Prothyasira adelaideana +Iredale, 1930 + +( +Figs 3 +E–F) and + +P. benthicola +Iredale 1930 + +( +Figs 3 +H–I)). +Oliver & Frey (2014) +tentatively linked + +Cryptodon investigatoris + +and + +Conchocele koyamai +Habe, 1981 + +but although they have deep posterior sulci and excavated lunule they are strongly oblique in outline. +Smith (1896) +reported on a small shell of + +C. investigatoris + +which was not oblique and concluded that there was strong allometric growth, shells becoming proportionately longer with age. Comparing the current specimen with the growth lines on + +C. investigatoris + +shells reveals that the oblique form is already developed at this size suggesting that the current shell is not a juvenile of + +C. investigatoris + +. + +With only a single shell at hand and the close similarities with the above species a conclusion cannot be reached. + +Iredale (1930) +placed both + +adelaideana + +and + +benthicola + +in his new genus + +Prothyasira + +. The +type +species of + +Prothyasira + +is + +P. peroniana + +( +Iredale 1930 +but while having a very deep posterior sulcus the lunule is not deeply sunken or demarcated by a strong ridge and there are no flattened anterior and posterior zones. These differences suggest that + +Prothyasira + +and + +Channelaxinus + +are not congeneric and that + +adelaideana + +and + +benthicola + +be transferred to + +Channelaxinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE6E326FF44FF7DFE09FE7C.xml b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE6E326FF44FF7DFE09FE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d55202630c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFE6E326FF44FF7DFE09FE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +252 +263 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21 +810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83 +1175-5326 +236857 +1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9 + + + + + + + +Channelaxinus + +Valentich-Scott & Coan, +2012 + + +in +Coan & Scott 2012 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Channelaxinus oliveri + +Valentich-Scott & Coan, +2012 + + +in +Coan and Valentich-Scott (2012) +. + + + + +Diagnosis +(after +Oliver & Frey 2014 +). Moderate to large shells. Polygonal, higher than long. Beaks small, pointed, strongly prosogyrous. Anterior margin sloping long with a deeply impressed lunule, filling much of the anterior area. Posterior sulcus prominent and deep; submarginal sulcus well developed, very narrow to prominent. Median slope flattened, bounded by low ridges. Sculpture of commarginal striae. Hinge edentulous. Ligament long, narrow, sunken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFEAE32AFF44FE5DFB53FC89.xml b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFEAE32AFF44FE5DFB53FC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5374cdf03ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/C4/3956C47FFFEAE32AFF44FE5DFB53FC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism + + + +Author + +Oliver, P. Graham + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3995 + + +1 + + +252 +263 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21 +810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83 +1175-5326 +236857 +1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9 + + + + + + + +“ +Leptaxinus +” +indusarium + +Oliver & Levin, 2006 + + + + +Fig. 4 +J + + + + +Material. +Eight specimens, Off Ras Madrakah, southern +Oman +, Discovery cruise 211 st. 12714#1, +19°10.74´N +58°20.33´E +to +19°10.10´N +59°19.50´E +, +919–967 m +, collected P.G. Oliver, +28 October 1994 +. +NMW +.Z. 1995.009.20. + + + + +Description. +This species is fully described in the original description and is accompanied by a full discussion on the generic affinities. An illustration is given here for completeness. + + + + +Remarks. +The generic placing of this species remains uncertain as there are no molecular data for other species of + +Leptaxinus + +. The +type +material was obtained from off the Indus Fan at +879 m +with dissolved oxygen levels between 0.1 and 0.2ml l -1. The +Oman +data are similar in both depth and oxygen concentrations and confirms the original hypothesis that this species is restricted to hypoxic environments in the Arabian Sea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/56/F2/3956F21D8C53CAEF135227CF27F75A22.xml b/data/39/56/F2/3956F21D8C53CAEF135227CF27F75A22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9dafdfd8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/56/F2/3956F21D8C53CAEF135227CF27F75A22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Placusini from a high mountain in Mexico + + + +Author + +Santiago-Jimenez, Quiyari J. + + + +Author + +Santiago-Navarro, Rosny + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +640 + + +45 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10911 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.640.10911 +1313-2970-640-45 +1E123CCCE77B4286A3E88EF74F884DFD +1E123CCCE77B4286A3E88EF74F884DFD + + + + + +Placukorna ipsa +Santiago-Jimenez + +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3-14 + + + +Type locality. + +Mexico +: Veracruz, Perote, Ejido Agua de los Pescados, 3090 m a.s.l., +19°31'30"N +, +97°07'00"W +, mixed pine forest, Lindgren trap # 14, 08-15.V.2015, P. +Dominguez +, C. +Ruiz +and R. Santiago. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, male, pinned. Original label: +"Mexico +: Veracruz, Perote, Agua de los Pescados. B. Pino mixto, +19°31'30"N +, +97°07'00"W +, 3086 m, tr. Lindgren #14, 08. +V- +15.V.2015, P. +Dominguez +, C. +Ruiz +, R. Santiago"/ +"MUZ-UV-COL-00003446" +/ HOLOTYPE +Placukorna ipsa +Santiago-Jimenez +, 2016" [red label]. + + + +Other material. + +Paratypes, same data as holotype except for: tr. de cruz # 6 (1 specimen ♂); same data except for: tr. de cruz # 8 (1 specimen ♀); same data except for: tr. de cruz # 7, 20. +III- +27.III.2015 (1 specimen on slide ♂); same data except for: tr. Lindgren # 11, 27. +III- +03.IV.2015 (6 specimens: 2 ♀ on slide; 2 specimens ♂ and 2 specimens ♀); same data except for: tr. Lindgren # 13 (1 specimen ♂); same data except for: tr. Lindgren # 14 (2 specimens: 1 specimen ♀ and 1 specimen ♂); same data except for: tr. de cruz # 6 (2 specimens ♂); same data except for: tr. de cruz # 7 (2 specimens ♀); same data except for: tr. de cruz # 9 (1 specimen ♂); same data except for: tr. Lindgren # 14, 10. +IV- +17.IV.2015 (1 specimen ♂); same data except for: tr. de cruz # 8, 17. +IV- +24.IV.2015 (2 specimens: 1 specimen ♂ and 1 specimen ♀); same +data +except for: tr. Lindgren # 13 (1 specimen ♀); same data except for: tr. de cruz # 7, 24. +IV- +01.V.2015 (1 specimen ♂); same data except for: tr. Lindgren # 12 (1 specimen ♀); same data except for: tr. Lindgren # 14 (1 specimen ♂); same data except for: tr. de cruz # 9, 01. +V- +08.V.2015 (2 specimens ♀); same data except for: tr. Lindgren # 12, 15. +V- +22.V.2015 (1 specimen ♂). All specimens deposited in MUZ-UV under numbers MUZ-UV-COL-00003447 to 00003473 [yellow label]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Although for the moment it is the only one known species to the genus, it is distinguished by the following combination of characters: body length 2.5-3.0 mm; head and pronotum dark brown and abdomen black; apical half or apical third of sternites III-VI reddish brown; elytra dark brown to black; coxae dark brown to black; metatrochanter and metafemur dark brown or yellowish brown, remaining legs yellowish brown; antennomeres 1-11 dark brown; surface of tergites and sternites +III-VII +with reticulate microsculpture, less evident on tergites +III-IV +; tergites +III-VII +with +basal impression, +III-V +almost straight, VI posteriorly slightly curved, VII posteriorly evidently curved; tergite VI with a protuberance on each side of midline; spermatheca with small and approximately spherical capsule, median portion of spermathecal stem (duct) narrowly +U-shaped +, and posterior portion also +U-shaped +, with accessory gland; median lobe with moderately large bulbus, tubus almost straight, internal sac of median lobe with evident spinules, apex blunt in lateral view, with short compressor plate (less than half of median lobe), basal ridge convex and pointed; flagellum short, without coils in bulbus; process of crista apicalis long, almost straight and parallel to median lobe, rounded at the apex. + + + +Description. +Body length 2.5-3.0 mm. Head and pronotum dark brown and abdomen black; apical half or apical third of sternites III-VI reddish brown; elytra dark brown to black; coxae dark brown to black; metatrochanter and metafemur dark brown or yellowish brown, remaining legs yellowish brown. The apical edge of tergite III can be reddish. + +Head +. Dorsal surface without impression, protuberance or carina on disc (Fig. 4). Antennomeres 1-11 dark brown. Antennomeres 1-2 very long, 3 long, 4-10 transverse, and 11 long (Fig. 3). + +Mouthparts. As described for the genus. +Thorax. As described for the genus. + +Abdomen. As described for the genus. Other conspicuous characters are: surface of tergites and sternites +III-VII +with reticulate microsculpture, less evident on tergites +III-IV +; tergites +III-VII +with basal impression, +III-V +almost straight, VI posteriorly slightly curved, VII posteriorly evidently curved, and tergite VI with a protuberance on each side of midline. + +Secondary sexual structures. There are differences between the sexes in the shape of sternite VIII and the number of macrosetae on it (Figs 8, 9). No other visible secondary sexual characters were found. + +Female. Spermatheca with small and approximately spherical capsule, median portion of spermathecal stem (duct) narrowly +U-shaped +, and posterior portion also +U-shaped +, with accessory gland (Fig. 13). + +Aedeagus. Median lobe with moderately large bulbus, tubus almost straight, internal sac of median lobe with evident spinules, apex blunt in lateral view, with short compressor plate (less than half of median lobe), basal ridge convex and pointed; flagellum short, without coils in bulbus (Fig. 12). Process of crista apicalis long, almost straight and parallel to median lobe, rounded at the apex (Fig. 12). Paramere with anterodorsal margin of paramerite with prominent sensory pores present beneath the velar sac (Fig. 14); hinge zone of paramerite evident, extended from dorsal surface to near articulation between condylite and paramerite; apical process of paramerite clearly articulated anterior to edge of velum; condylite with row of sensory pores; velum short (less than half length of paramere). + + +Remarks. + +Placukorna ipsa +is the only described species in the genus. The characters that could be useful at the species level are the shape of the aedeagus, spermatheca, and impressions and protuberances on the abdomen as described above. + + +Some characters that vary among the specimens collected are: protuberances on each side of midline of tergite VI are inconspicuous to prominent, one specimen had a raised midline from tergite +III-VI +, and the horn of tergite VIII is as long as tergite VII or tergites +VI-VII +together. + + + +Etymology. + +As the specimens were found associated with +Scolytinae +of the genera Ips DeGeer and +Pseudips +Cognato, the name makes reference to Ips from Greek +"ἴψ" +(meaning sort of worm), with Greek ending +"a" +. + + + +Gender. +Neuter. + + +Habitat. + +Specimens of +Placukorna +are possibly living in galleries of Ips and +Pseudips +associated with different +Pinus +species of the mixed pine forest ( +Pinus pseudostrobus +predominating) where they were collected. Specimens were collected using traps baited with a mix of semiochemicals (ipsenol, ipsdienol and lanierone), in which more than 180 specimens of Ips (94) and +Pseudips +(91) were also collected. The semiochemicals are commonly used in those traps to capture bark beetles (Scolytine), therefore, an association of specimens of +Placukorna +with Ips and +Pseudips +is plausible. + + + + +Distribution +. + + +Placukorna ipsa +sp. n. is known from the type locality in the central region of Veracruz, Mexico. Twenty-eight specimens of +Placukorna ipsa +sp. n. were captured by handmade intercept traps for bark beetles primed with the semiochemicals mentioned above, in mixed pine forest. The locality Agua de los Pescados is 3090 m a.s.l. on the northeast face of the Cofre de Perote, Veracruz, Mexico (Fig. 15). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/57/0B/39570B56F6C1E4D36997C7CAC49614B8.xml b/data/39/57/0B/39570B56F6C1E4D36997C7CAC49614B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43bc5caca97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/57/0B/39570B56F6C1E4D36997C7CAC49614B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lophyroplectus oblongopunctatus (Hartig, 1838) + + + + +Paniscus oblongopunctatus +Hartig, 1838 + + +luteator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/57/87/395787C3FF82571C01B5C146C2DCF8EF.xml b/data/39/57/87/395787C3FF82571C01B5C146C2DCF8EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b51fa2c107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/57/87/395787C3FF82571C01B5C146C2DCF8EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,877 @@ + + + +Status of Rumex palustris (Polygonaceae) in the flora of Iran: an overview of current taxonomy, anatomy and ecology + + + +Author + +Khorasani, Mina +0000-0002-7422-8660 +Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Mazandaran, P. O. Box 47416 - 95447, Babolsar, Iran. & minakhorasani 57 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7422 - 8660 +minakhorasani57@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Naqinezhad, Alireza +0000-0002-4602-6279 +Department of Plant Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Mazandaran, P. O. Box 47416 - 95447, Babolsar, Iran. & a. naqinezhad @ umz. ac. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4602 - 6279 +a.naqinezhad@umz.ac.ir + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-14 + + +587 + + +2 + + +161 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.5 + +journal article +234661 +10.11646/phytotaxa.587.2.5 +bf9dd247-c482-4e3f-ad3d-4e3001e78cae +1179-3163 +7731912 + + + + + + + + +Rumex palustris +Smith (1800: 394) + + + + + + + + + + + + +Lapathum palustre +(Sm.) +Gray (1821: 275) + + + + + +≡ + +Rumex maritimus +subsp. +palustris +(Sm.) +Hooker (1870: 312) + +. + + + += + + +Rumex limosus +Thuillier (1799: 182) + + += + + +Lapathum limosum +(Thuill.) +Renault (1804: 60) + + +≡ + + +Rumex maritimus +subsp. +limosus +(Thuill.) +Čelakovský (1871: 158) + + +≡ + + +Rumex maritimus +var. +limosus +(Thuill.) +Formánek (1886: 25) + + +. + + + += + +Rumex palustris +var. +nanus +Bo + +̈nninghausen (1824: 108). + + + += + + +Rumex uliginosus +Gussone (1826: 151) + + +≡ + + +Rumex palustris +subsp. +uliginosus +(Guss.) +Arcangeli (1882: 585) + + +. + + + + += + + +Steinmannia flavovirens +Opiz (1852: 93) + + +. + + + + += + + +Rumex laxiflorus +Saint-Lager (1889: 709) + + +. + + + + += + +Rumex maritimus +( + +Linnaeus (1753: 335) + + +≡ + +Rumex palustris +subsp. +maritimus +(L.) + +Bonnier & Layens (1894: 272) + +. + + + + + + +Description +( +Figs. 1 +and +2A–I +):— +Herb +annual, biennial or perennial, glabrous or rarely sparsely minute papillose, initially green, after flowering brown-reddish. +Stem +erect, sulcate, up to +150 cm +high, branched below middle, occasionally near base. +Leaves +linear-lanceolate, ca. 7–30(–35) × (1.0–) +1.5–6.5 cm +, apex acute, truncate to cuneate at base, margin entire and slightly undulate; basal leaves about 5–6 times longer than wide, blade lanceolate or lanceolateoblong, base truncate to broadly cuneate, with slender petiole ca. +2–14 cm +long; cauline leaves lanceolate-linear gradually narrower and smaller, with shortly petiolate or subsessile ca. 0.5–1.0 cm long; ocrea fugacious, membranous. +Inflorescence +paniculate, arcuate branches, dense, at least 15 flowers in each whorl, reddish brown at maturity (initially green). +Flowers +bisexual; pedicels jointed at base, slightly longer or as long as the valves, ca. 2–6(–7) mm long, unequal, filiform, erect to curved, articulated near base or below middle (ca. 1/3–1/4 from base); outer perianth segments lanceolate, small, ca. 2.0–2.5 × +0.5–0.7 mm +; inner tepals (or valves) rhombic-triangular or linguliform, longer than outers, ca. 3–4(–5) × (1.0–)1.5–2.0 mm, straight, apex acute, base truncate or broadly cuneate, reticulated veins on the surface, all valves distinctly denticulate at margin (tepales spiny margined) and tuberculate on the back; teeth subulatefiliform, 2–3 on each margins, bristle-like, straight, rarely curved, ca. +1.3–2.8 mm +long, equaling or slightly longer than valve width; tubercles oblong, large, equal or subequal, ca. 2 × +0.5–0.7 mm +, obtuse. smooth (striate in herbarium specimens), initially white-greenish, after fruiting brown-reddish; stamens 6, filaments filiform, thin, ca. 1.0–1.3(–1.5) mm long, anther oblong, ca. 1.0– +1.5 mm +long, yellow; ovary ovate, with 3 (rarely 5) lateral furrows, apex acute, ca. +1–2 mm +long, styles 3, filiform, short, ca. +0.5–0.7 mm +long, pendant, stigmas 3, tufted. +Achene +ovate, sharply trigonous (rarely pentagonal), ca. 1.9–2.0(–2.1) × 0.9–1.0(–1.1) mm, bright brown to golden yellow. + + +Phenology:— +Flowering and fruiting in May–June. + + +Chromosome number:— +2n = 40 and 60 ( +Rechinger 1964 +, +Freeman & Reveal, 2005 +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat:— + +Rumex palustris + +grows on wet sand dunes and local dune slacks covered by seasonal fresh or brackish water in the south Caspian Sea coast, N. +Iran +( +Fig. 3 +). This species is accompanied by other wetland and aquatic species, such as + +Nasturtium officinale +Aiton (1812: 110) + +, + +Agrostis stolonifera +Linnaeus (1753: 62) + +and + +Polypogon fugax +Nees ex +Steudel (1855: 184) + +. + + + + +Anatomical observations:— +Micrographs of stem anatomy in + +Rumex palustris + +are shown in +Figs. 4A–E +. The main elements were determined to be taxonomically informative: cuticle, epidermis, collenchymatous zone, parenchymatous cortex (including laticifer cells), sclerenchymatous ring, vascular bundles and pith region (including laticifers and calcium oxalate crystals), which located from epidermis toward the central region in all transverse sections, respectively ( +Figs. 4A and B +). The stem outline of examined species was circular, along with several protuberances in the different sizes. The outer surface of cross-sections was also surrounded by a relatively thick cuticle and uni-seriate epidermis layer with rectangular cells ( +Fig. 4B +). Lamellar collenchyma consisting 5–10 layers was considerably observed at the ribs of stem, beneath epidermis ( +Fig. 4C +). The parenchymatous cortex was consisted of 5–7 cell layers in circularelliptic shapes, also laticifers located in this zone, but no crystal was seen. Underlying the distinct endodermis, vascular bundles were notably surrounded by 4–7 sclerenchymatous rings. All vascular bundles were arranged in one ring (ca. +35–40 in +number), regular, in form of collateral for smaller bundles (ca. 16–20), as well as bicollateral for larger ones (ca. 20–23). The central region was completely filled with parenchymatous pith enclosing intercellular spaces, and also laticifers and some sand crystals ( +Fig. 4D +). In addition, the longitudinal sections of stem epidermal layer displayed sparsely short papilloses, along with laticifer cells on epidermis surface ( +Fig. 4E +). + + +In the longitudinal sections of leaf, the epidermal layer consisted of polygonal cells (such as rectangular, pentagonal and hexagonal) with straight cell walls at both upper and lower surfaces. Anisosytic stomata, calcium oxalate crystals (such as sands and druses), laticifers and peltate trichomes (short stalked, peltate glands with one or two cells) were also revealed in the leaf epidermises ( +Figs. 5A and B +). Additionally, the leaf cross-sections proved the presence of peltate glands and crystalliferous cells in the epidermis and mesophyll, respectively ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Also, anatomical findings of epidermis in + +Rumex palustris + +were compared with two close relatives, + +R. dentatus + +and + +R. maritimus + +( +Figs. 5D–G +). The irregular epidermal cells with sinuate walls and both ansiocytic and pericytic stomata were detected in + +R. dentatus + +( +Fig. 5D +), whereas + +R. maritimus + +exhibited the polygonal epidermis cells with smooth walls or nearly undulation and only pericytic stomata ( +Fig. 5E +). Moreover, indumentum +type +of epidermis surface considerably varied among species, ranging from peltate trichomes (with two cells) in + +R. maritimus + +to sessile glands and strigose and stellate trichomes (with four cells) in + +R. dentatus + +( +Figs. 5F–G +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +The sample of + +Rumex palustris + +stored at HUMZ (No. 9115) + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rumex palustris + +. A. Habitat; B & C. Habitus in the field; D & E. Inflorescence; F. Stem surface, glabrous or sparsely minute papillate; G. Fruits with articulated pedicels; H. Valves, dentate and tuberculate, three per fruit (down), rarely five (up); I. Achenes. + + + +Previous anatomical studies revealed that presence of epidermal trichomes, number of layers of cortex and collenchyma, +type +of collenchyma, number of sclerenchymatous rings, presence and position of laticifer cells, pith presence, crystals +type +, +type +of vascular bundles and number of vascular rings in stem, as well as, +type +of trichomes and stomata, cell shape, undulation details of cell wall and crystals +type +in leaf epidermis are practical and value characters in determination of + +Rumex + +taxa ( +Yasmin 2009 +, + +Yasmin +et al +. 2010 + +, + +Soleimani +et al +. 2014 + +, + +Keshavarzi +et al +. 2018 + +, +Ulcay 2020 +, +Paul & Chowdhury 2021 +). + + +In the current study, the above-mentioned characteristics were evaluated between + +R. palustris + +and other species of + +Rumex + +, focusing on its closest species, + +R. dentatus + +and + +R. maritimu + +s. Most of observed anatomical characteristics of stem such as the presence of layers of cortex, collenchyma and sclerenchyma, crystals and laticifers as well as pith region in + +R. palustris + +are in consistent with anatomical reports of other species of + +Rumex + +( + +Soleimani +et al +. 2014 + +, + +Keshavarzi +et al +. 2018 + +, Mohamed & Azar 2020, +Ulcay 2020 +). However, it can be distinguished from other members of + +Rumex + +using number of layers of cortex (5–7), collenchyma (5–10) and sclerenchyma (4–7), collenchyma +type +(lamellar), +type +and position of crystals (druses in pith and cortex) and +type +of vascular bundles (both collateral and bicollateral), showing the taxonomic importance of these characters. According to reported studies ( + +Soleimani +et al +. 2014 + +, + +Keshavarzi +et al +. 2018 + +), + +R. palustris + +noteworthy differs from + +R. dentatus + +by having 7 cortex layers, 4–6 collenchyma layers, 2–3 sclerenchymatous rings, annular collenchyma and only sand crystals and collateral vascular bundles. + + +In a comparative anatomy of epidermis between + +Rumex palustris + +(based on our data) and two its close species (using reported results), it differs from + +R. maritimus + +by +type +of stomata, crystal and peltate trichome ( +Paul & Chowdhury 2021 +), and is also separated from + +R. dentatus + +based on cell shape and +type +of wall, crystal and trichome ( +Yasmin 2009 +, + +Yasmin +et al +. 2010 + +, + +Keshavarzi +et al +. 2018 + +, Mohamed & Azar 2020, +Paul & Chowdhury 2021 +). These anatomical differences of epidermis between + +R. palustris + +and its affinities were listed in +Table 1 +. + + + + +Taxonomic notes:— +Based on our taxonomical results, + +Rumex palustris + +is considerably characterized by its height, size of leaves and petioles, shape of leaf base, articulation +type +of pedicels, shape and size of valves, number of teeth and tubercles, as well as size and color of achenes (see +Table 2 +). These important diagnostic characters are in line with key taxonomic traits of + +R. palustris + +given in different Floras (Boissier 1867, +Rechinger 1964 +, +Cullen 1967 +, +Freeman & Reveal 2005 +). In addition, + +R. palustris + +shares some characters such as stem indumentum, shape of basal and cauline leaves, occurrence of articulate pedicels and teeth and tubercles on all valves, as well as bisexual flowers and trigonous nuts with two species, + +R. dentatus + +and + +R. maritimus + +, but it remarkably differs from them based on the main characteristics listed in +Table 2 +. In the morphological comparison, habit, position of branched stem, size of basal leaves and petioles, shape of leaf base, articulation +type +of pedicels, number and length of teeth, as well as size and color of nuts are the most distinguishing characters separating + +R. palustris + +from + +R. dentatus + +. It also differs from + +R. maritimus + +in the shape of leaf base, length of basal petioles, color of mature inflorescences, valves size, number of teeth, as well as size of nuts (see +Table 2 +). Most of these characters are also taxonomically important in the whole genus (Boissier 1867, +Rechinger 1964 +, +Cullen 1967 +, +Rechinger 1968 +, +Lozinskaya 1970 +, +Mozaffarian 1994 +, +Qaiser 2001 +, + +Li +et al +. 2003 + +, +Freeman & Reveal 2005 +, +Yasmin 2009 +, + +Uddin +et al +. 2014 + +, + +Verloove +et al +. 2022 + +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Global distribution map of + +Rumex palustris + +(up, showing colorful parts, with some modification from +POWO 2023 +and Euro+Med, 2023), focusing mainly on its position in north Iran (down, showing red triangle). + + + +Considering various environmental and genetic factors and the related effects on the morphological diversity and high hybridization in the genus + +Rumex + +, the identification and delimitation of the taxa still remain unresolved in +Iran +. Due to this taxonomical complexity and a broad distributional range of + +Rumex +species + +in +Iran +, more effort is needed to delimit the interspecific relationships of the genus. Herein, + +R. palustris + +as a new record of the genus has an ambiguous taxonomic border because of its high morphological similarities to two closely-related species, + +R. dentatus + +and + +R. maritimus + +. In addition, it was firstly reported based on specimens misidentified as + +R. pulcher +Linnaeus (1753: 336) + +and + +R. maritimus +( +Freeman & Reveal 2005 +) + +, confirming its taxonomic complexity. The detailed taxonomical studies, as well as ecological and anatomical examinations are here presented to facilitate delimitation and determination of the new record. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Anatomical micrographs of stem in + +Rumex palustris + +. A, B, C and D showing cross-sections at 40×, 100×, 400× and 400× magnifications, respectively, and E showing longitudinal section of epidermis with 400× magnifications. Abbreviations: Cu = cuticle, Ep = epidermis, Co = collenchyma, Cp = parenchymatous cortex, Lc = laticifer cells, En = endodermis, Lv = large vascular bundle, Sv = small vascular bundle, Sc = sclerenchymatous ring, Xy = xylem, Ph = phloem, Cr = Crystal, Pp = parenchymatous pith, Ps = papillose. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Anatomical micrographs of leaf epidermis in + +Rumex +species. + + + +R. palustris + +: + +A. longitudinal section of lower epidermis, B. longitudinal section of upper epidermis, and C. cross section of leaf. + + +R. dentatus + +: + +D. epidermal cells, and F. stellate trichome. + + +R. maritimus + +: + +E. epidermal cells, and G. peltate trichome. A–C illustrations were observed under 400× magnification, and others (D–G) were reprinted (with copy right permission from +Paul & Chowdhury 2021 +, ekbif@naver.com). Abbreviations: St = stomata, Pt = peltate trichome (or peltate gland), Lc = laticifer cells, Cr-d = druse crystals, Cr-s = sand crystals, T-pt = two-celled peltate trichomes (or two-celled peltate glands), O-pt = one-celled peltate trichomes, Cc = crystalliferous cells. Arrow shows the straight cell walls of epidermis. + + + + +Distribution and ecological notes:— +The main distribution realm + +of +Rumex palustris + +stretches from west and southwest of Asia ( +Turkey +, +Syria +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, and North Caucasus) to over Europe ( +Ukraine +, +Moldova +, +Romania +, +Greece +, +Belarus +, +Poland +, +Slovakia +, +Hungary +, +Norway +, +Sweden +, +Finland +, +Denmark +, +France +, +Germany +, +Belgium +, +Netherlands +, +Switzerland +, +Spain +, +Italy +, …) and northwest Africa ( +Algeria +and +Morocco +), although it was seen in southwestern regions of North America and also southeastern +South Africa +as an alien ( +Fig. 3 +) (Boissier 1867, +Rechinger 1964 +, +Cullen 1967 +, +Freeman & Reveal 2005 +, Euro+Med 2023, +EPPO 2023 +, +COL 2023 +, +GBIF 2023 +, Portal to the + +Flora of +Italy +2022 + +). Considering distribution range of + +R. palustris + +in the southwest Asia, western +Turkey +is the nearest location to our report in the north +Iran +( +Cullen 1967 +, Euro+Med 2023, +EPPO 2023 +). Based on the above distributional pattern, this new record is not far from its native distribution and we consider this species in +Iran +as native. Ecologically, + +R. palustris + +is a cosmopolitan hygrophytic/wetland species known as ‘Marsh Dock’ and grows in shores, ballast grounds, wet meadows, marshes, wet ruderal and riversides across the Europe and America ( +Rechinger 1964 +, +Freeman & Reveal 2005 +). The habitat requirement of the collected samples along the south Caspian shores is similar with general habitat features reported elsewhere. + + + + +Material examined: +— + +Iran +, +Mazandaran Province +, +Ramsar +, + +ca. +2 km +W + +Moallem +boulevard (Casino Blvd.) ( +Fig. 3 +), on wet coastal dune slacks, +36°55’36.12” N +, +50°40’11.69” E +, - + +26 m + +, + +10 May 2022 + +, + +Naqinezhad +9115 + +( +HUMZ +, +TARI +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/57/F6/3957F62017A01C47934746A32A681D8E.xml b/data/39/57/F6/3957F62017A01C47934746A32A681D8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c7b1f5771f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/57/F6/3957F62017A01C47934746A32A681D8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Pholetesor viminetorum (Wesmael, 1837) + + + + +Microgaster viminetorum +Wesmael, 1837 + + +fuliginosus +(Wesmael, 1837) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/58/3A/39583AFDC0287A7A704C490C97F93288.xml b/data/39/58/3A/39583AFDC0287A7A704C490C97F93288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f556e3c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/58/3A/39583AFDC0287A7A704C490C97F93288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Humulus lupulus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1028. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae sepibus & ad radices montium." RCN: 7431. + + + + +Lectotype +(Small in +Syst. Bot. +3: 61. 1978): Herb. Clifford: 458, + +Humulus + +1 (BM-000647487) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Humulus +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Humulus lupulus +L. + +( +Cannabaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Qaiser (in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +44: 5. 1973) wrongly indicated the post-17531178.1 (LINN) as type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/58/4A/39584AFB5E6E506AA78643D36C61A422.xml b/data/39/58/4A/39584AFB5E6E506AA78643D36C61A422.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0530c278c64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/58/4A/39584AFB5E6E506AA78643D36C61A422.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +24 +Cerianthus vas McMurrich, 1893 + + + + +Cerianthus vas +McMurrich, 1893: 202-203, 206; +Carlgren 1896 +:174; +Haddon 1898 +: 401; +Torrey and Kleeberger 1909 +: 115 -116; +Pax 1910 +: 167; +Arai 1965 +: 205 + + + +Type locality. +Cedros Island, Mexico (Pacific coast). + + +Distribution. +Only known from shallow to deep water (at 80 m depth) at the type locality. + + +Remarks. + +This is a doubtful species, as the original description is very incomplete, and some characters are incongruent. +Torrey and Kleeberger (1909) +comment that + +Cerianthus vas + +is a very problematic species, but they did not discuss the problems in detail. This species may actually be valid, but due to the absence of materials from the same depth and location, it is not possible to further discuss this. + + + +Type material. +Not found in this study, but the original description provided a graphic representation. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/58/87/395887B5D52AFF81FE1DF95E152545F7.xml b/data/39/58/87/395887B5D52AFF81FE1DF95E152545F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa794279b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/58/87/395887B5D52AFF81FE1DF95E152545F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Protodinychus (Mesostigmata: Protodinychidae), and a key to deutonymphs of the genus + + + +Author + +KazemiK, Shahrooz +Department of Biodiversity, Institute of Science and High Technology and Environmental Sciences, Graduate University of Advanced Technology, Kerman, Iran. + + + +Author + +K, Hans Klompen +Acarology Collection, Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Ohio State + +text + + +Acarologia + + +2022 + +2022-06-09 + + +62 + + +3 + + +585 +596 + + + +journal article +2107-7207 + + + + + + +Genus + +Protodinychus +Evans, 1957 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Protodinychus punctatus +Evans, 1957: 239 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/58/87/395887D7CD39FFBD6294F8CADD3AFBCA.xml b/data/39/58/87/395887D7CD39FFBD6294F8CADD3AFBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f709b3918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/58/87/395887D7CD39FFBD6294F8CADD3AFBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Description of the final instar larvae of Acanthagrion gracile (Rambur) and Acanthagrion lancea Selys (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Anjos-Santos, Danielle + + + +Author + +Carriço, César + + + +Author + +Costa, Janira Martins + + + +Author + +Santos, Tatiana Chrysostomo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2832 + + +44 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203582 +637d8fb2-1395-4728-a23b-be87502ead46 +1175-5326 +203582 + + + + + + + +Acanthagrion lancea +Selys + + + + + + + +Description of last instar larva +(figs. 8–14). +Head. +Almost two times as wide as long, posterolateral margins slightly concave, posterior angle with several short spines ( +Fig. 8 +). Posterior margin concave. Seven spines on inferior border of eyes near maxillae. Antennae 7-segmented, the third antennomere the longest. Labium reaching second coxae; prementum almost 1.4 times as long as wide; anterior margin convex and slightly crenulated, with 5 or 6 premental setae (2+1 or 3), the inner ones usually shorter than the others or the same size than the others; lateral margin with usually 8 spiniform setae ( +Fig. 9 +). Labial palp with four setae; outer half of distal margin with three very small teeth, inner half with three teeth and a curved end hook; movable hook slender and sharp; inner margin of palp slightly crenulated ( +Fig. 10 +). Mandibular formula L 1+2 3+4 5 0 a b, R 1+2 3 4 5 y a ( +Figs. 11 +a,b). + + +Thorax. +Wing pads nearly parallel, the external reaching middle of S4. Legs pale; femora with a row of spiniform setae on the dorsal and lateral surface; tibiae with sparse, long and delicate setae on the external surfaces, apical ends with a delicate group of setae on the internal surface; tibiae II and III with two row of spiniform setae on the internal surface; tarsi with two rows of setae on the ventral surface. + + +Abdomen. +Cylindrical. Light brown. Dorsal spines on the tergite surface S +4–10 in +female and +5–10 in +male. A row of lateral spines on S2–10. Male gonapophyses sharply pointed and divergent with a row of 5 spines, surpassing mid-length of S10 ( +Fig. 12 +). Female gonapophyses exceeding posterior margin of sternite 10, lateral valvae sharply pointed with a ventral row of 5 robust spiniform setae and 4 lateral spines ( +Fig. 13 +). Male cerci as in +Figure 12 +, female cerci as in +Figure 13 +. Caudal lamellae lanceolate, with width/length ratio 0.13 ( +Fig. 14 +). Dorsal margin of lateral caudal lamella with about 40 setae; ventral margin with about 15 setae. Tracheation as in +Figure 14 +. + + +Measurements. +(mm). Total length (without caudal lamella) (N=3): 10.23 [9.83–10.96]. Head: maximum length: 1.44 [1.42–1.48]; maximum width: 2.16 [2.10–2.27]. Prementum: maximum length: 2.16 [2.10–2.27]; maximum width: 1.53 [1.48–1.59]. Thorax: femur I: 1.54 [1.49–1.57]; femur II: 1.86 [1.79–1.99]; femur III: 2.47 [2.38–2.52]; tibia I: 1.78 [1.75–1.80]; tibia II: 2.14 [2.09–2.18]; inner wing pads maximum length: 3.75 [3.73– 3.78]; outer wing pads maximum length: 3.49 [3.29–3.68]. Abdomen: total length: 6.05 [5.64–6.77]; S9 length: 0.35 [0.29–0.39]; S10 length: 0.37 [0.34–0.41]; cerci length: male (N=1): 0.14, female (N=2): 0.11; female gonapophyses length (N=2): 0.80; male gonapophyses length (N=1): 0.27. Lateral caudal lamella (N=1): maximum length: 6.36. + + +Specimens examined. +3 exuviae ( +1 male +and +2 females +reared). + +BRAZIL +: + +Espírito Santo State, Estação Biológica de +Santa Lúcia +, Lagoa Molino, +24.vii.2009 +, leg. D. Anjos-Santos, C. Carriço, J.M. Costa & T. C. Santos (1 3) [emerged in laboratory: +02.viii.2009 +]. Rio de Janeiro State, Rio de Janeiro, +São Cristóvão +, Horto FAHUPE, Col.15, Estação 3, nº15, +20.xi.1985 +, leg. J. R. Pujol-Luz (1 Ƥ) [emerged in laboratory: +13.i.1986 +]; +27.i.1986 +, leg. J.R. Pujol-Luz (1 Ƥ) [emerged in laboratory: +17.ii.1986 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/58/87/395887D7CD39FFBE6294FEABDCD1F92A.xml b/data/39/58/87/395887D7CD39FFBE6294FEABDCD1F92A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d058c2b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/58/87/395887D7CD39FFBE6294FEABDCD1F92A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Description of the final instar larvae of Acanthagrion gracile (Rambur) and Acanthagrion lancea Selys (Odonata: Coenagrionidae) + + + +Author + +Anjos-Santos, Danielle + + + +Author + +Carriço, César + + + +Author + +Costa, Janira Martins + + + +Author + +Santos, Tatiana Chrysostomo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2832 + + +44 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.203582 +637d8fb2-1395-4728-a23b-be87502ead46 +1175-5326 +203582 + + + + + + + +Acanthagrion gracile +(Rambur) + + + + + + + +Description of last instar larva +( +Figs. 1–7 +). +Head. +Almost two times as wide as long, posterolateral margins slightly concave, posterior angle with several short spines ( +Fig. 1 +). Posterior margin concave. Five or six spines on inferior border of eyes near maxillae. Antennae 7-segmented, the third antennomere the longest. Labium reaching second coxae; prementum subtriangular, almost 1.3 times as long as wide; anterior margin convex and slightly crenulated, with 6 or 7 premental setae (3 or 3+1), the inner one shorter than the others; lateral margin with about 9 spiniform setae ( +Fig. 2 +). Labial palp with four setae; outer half of distal margin with three or four very small teeth, inner half with three teeth and a curved end hook; movable hook slender and sharp; inner margin of palp slightly crenulated ( +Fig. 3 +). Mandibular formula: L 1+2 3 4 5 0 a b, R 1+2 3 4 5 y a ( +Figs. 4 +a,b). + + +Thorax. +Wing pads nearly parallel, the external ones reaching middle of S4. Legs pale; femora with a row of spiniform setae on the dorsal and lateral surface; tibiae with sparse, long and delicate setae on the external surfaces; tibiae I with delicate setae on the internal surface, tibiae II and III with a row of spiniform setae on the anterior half of the middle internal surface, apical ends of tibiae with a delicate group of setae on the internal surface; tarsi with two rows of setae on the ventral surface. + + +Abdomen. +Cylindrical. Light brown. Dorsal spines on the tergite surface S7–10, thicker on S9–10. A row of lateral spines on S2–10, thicker on S5 –10. Male gonapophyses sharply pointed and divergent, reaching base of S10 ( +Fig. 5 +). Female gonapophyses exceeding posterior margin of sternite 10, lateral valvae sharply pointed with a ventral row of 7 robust spiniform setae increasing in size posteriorly ( +Fig. 6 +). Male cerci as in +Figure 5 +and female cerci as in +Figure 6 +. Caudal lamellae lanceolate, with width/length ratio 0.12 ( +Fig. 7 +). Dorsal margin of lateral caudal lamella with about 50 setae; ventral margin with about 20 setae. Tracheation as in +Figure 7 +. + + +Measurements +(mm): Total length (without caudal lamella) (N=8): 11.45 [10.47–12.82]. Head: maximum length: 1.43 [1.28–1.56]; maximum width: 2.77 [2.65–2.86]. Prementum: maximum length: 1.97 [1.77–2.23]; maximum width: 1.48 [1.38–1.56]. Thorax: femur I: 1.42 [1.29–1.66]; femur II: 1.88 [1.64–2.07]; femur III: 2.43 [2.24–2.66]; tibia I: 1.70 [1.39–1.89]; tibia II: 2.09 [2.00–2.30]; inner wing pads maximum length: 3.78 [3.65– 3.87]; outer wing pads maximum length: 3.52 [3.32–3.58]. Abdomen: total length: 7.49 [6.83–8.95]; S9 length: 0.53 [0.36–0.69]; S10 length: 0.44 [0.30–0.54]; cerci length: male (N=3): 0.23 [0.22–0.25], female (N=6): 0.14 [0.10–0.19]; female gonapophyses length (N=6): 0.95 [0.90–0.99]; male gonapophyses length (N=3): 0.36 [0.35– 0.37]. Lateral caudal lamella (N=8): maximum length: 6.34 [6.13–7.11]. + + +Specimens examined +: 8 exuviae ( +3 males +and +5 females +reared). +BRAZIL +: Espírito Santo State, Estação Biológica de +Santa Lúcia +, Lagoa Molino, +24.vii.2009 +, leg. D. Anjos-Santos, C. Carriço, J. M. Costa & T. C. Santos (2 3) [emerged in laboratory: +29.vii. 2009 +; +02.viii.2009 +]. Rio de Janeiro State: Nova Iguaçu, Tinguá, Reserva Florestal, +09.iv.1971 +, leg. N. D. Santos (1 3) [emerged in laboratory, date not determined]; Areal, Fazenda São Joaquim, +10.vii.1969 +, leg. N. D. Santos & J. P. Machado (2 Ƥ) [emerged in laboratory, date not determined]; Rio de Janeiro: Quinta da Boa Vista, Horto do Museu Nacional, +04.ix.1980 +, leg. N. D. Santos & H. Mesquita (1 Ƥ) [emerged in laboratory, date not determined]; Tijuca, Açude da Solidão, +02.viii.1967 +, N. D. Santos (1 Ƥ) [emerged in laboratory, date not determined]; Silva Jardim, Juturnaíba, Rio São João (CEDAE), +17.ix. 1978 +, leg. N. D. Santos (1 Ƥ) [emerged in laboratory, date not determined]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/59/1E/39591E2B26BF76BEA1F8325A650F5131.xml b/data/39/59/1E/39591E2B26BF76BEA1F8325A650F5131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5a5a679058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/59/1E/39591E2B26BF76BEA1F8325A650F5131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Venus scripta +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +V. testa lentiformi compressa striata postice angulo recto angulata. + +Rumph. mus. t. +43. +f. C. +Chama literata rotunda. + + +Gualt. test. t. +77. +f. C. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +24. +f. M. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Impressio ani lanceolata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/59/2A/39592AE2599D146A33760F0A098462BC.xml b/data/39/59/2A/39592AE2599D146A33760F0A098462BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..906ae68aa13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/59/2A/39592AE2599D146A33760F0A098462BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Anthyllis montana +subsp. +jacquinii +(A. Kern.) Hayek + + + + + +Dinarischer Berg-Wundklee + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 36500 Checklist: 1004060 +Fabaceae +Anthyllis +Anthyllis montana L. +Anthyllis montana subsp. jacquinii (A. Kern.) Hayek + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Anthyllis montana +subsp. +jacquinii +(A. Kern.) Hayek + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dinarischer Berg-Wundklee +Nom +francais +: +Anthyllide de Jacquin + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Anthyllis montana subsp. jacquinii (A. Kern.) Hayek + + +Checklist 2017 + +36500
= +Anthyllis montana subsp. jacquinii (A. Kern.) Hayek + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1154a
= +Anthyllis montana subsp. jacquinii (A. Kern.) Hayek + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +36500
= +Anthyllis montana subsp. jacquinii (A. Kern.) Hayek + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +36500
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/59/8A/39598A54EDD3AF13DB66C81BD7D74C40.xml b/data/39/59/8A/39598A54EDD3AF13DB66C81BD7D74C40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..315e2cdeac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/59/8A/39598A54EDD3AF13DB66C81BD7D74C40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Coriaria nepalensis Wall. + + + +Name. + +English +: mussoorie berry. + + + +Range. +China, Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan. In Myannmar, found in Kachin and Shan. + + +Uses. + +Leaf +: Laxative ( +poisonous +). + + + +Notes. + +Species belonging to the genus + +Coriaria + +have little or no medicinal value in East and Southeast Asia, but both the leaves and fruit are +poisonous +; and, since the fruits are attractive, children are poisoned by eating them ( +Perry 1980 +). + + +Reported chemical constituents of the seeds include tutin, pseudotutin, and coriamyrtin. Coriamyrtin is considered to be "a violent convulsive poison" ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/59/BF/3959BF635646ECE5FBA10AC91CECE369.xml b/data/39/59/BF/3959BF635646ECE5FBA10AC91CECE369.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c059dd6fb50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/59/BF/3959BF635646ECE5FBA10AC91CECE369.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mallomys aroaensis +De Vis 1907 + + + + + + + +Mallomys aroaensis +De Vis 1907 + +, + +Ann. Queensl. +Mus +., 7: 11 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, +Central Province +, head of Aroa River ( +Flannery et al., 1989 +, provided additional data). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +De Vis's Mallomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Mallomys hercules +Thomas 1912 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +New +Guinea +; in Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) in the Arfak Mtns of Vogelkop region and on the S side of the Snow Mtns (Pegunungan Maoke), then throughout the Central Cordillera of +Papua New Guinea +to Mt Simpson in the east; also highlands of Huon Peninsula; +1100-2700 m +( +Flannery et al., 1989:95 +; Flannery, 1995 +a +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Broadly sympatric with + +M. rothschildi + +along the Central Cordillera in +Papua New Guinea +(Flannery, 1995 +a +). +Cole et al. (1997) +discussed a specimen obtained on E flanks of Mt Dayman. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/59/F6/3959F668441EC28AE4560D371EAC5040.xml b/data/39/59/F6/3959F668441EC28AE4560D371EAC5040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e085105f037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/59/F6/3959F668441EC28AE4560D371EAC5040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="3E1742D310C334E6980A28A0706411D5" pageId="null" pageNumber="922" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="CA7DED958D0692C1991542B7239306EE" pageId="null" pageNumber="922"> +<taxonomicName id="D8E50830CBB98A6ECCB2C3D625C09E4D" authority="Godr. et Gren." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Primula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="922" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata"> +<pageBreakToken id="64BE07CB9AB7EDD26E64186303E058EA" pageId="null" pageNumber="922" start="start">Primula</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="DF2E438A48187ACC3AE68C3243BC6940" originalValue="intricáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="922">intricata</normalizedToken> +Godr. et Gren. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EFFF7C60C6043030B017F645CF37F737" pageId="null" pageNumber="922" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="BF2FB2F2931CEF8BE2852183B368485F" pageId="null" pageNumber="922"> +<normalizedToken id="A2DA8EDD2431E2C994D4C9DAC1D344C7" originalValue="Südliche" pageId="null" pageNumber="922">Suedliche</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="1866E50CA94D113BBC8EB39E536EC8FE" originalValue="Schlüsselblume" pageId="null" pageNumber="922">Schluesselblume</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +bis 12 cm lang und 4 cm breit, +allmaehlich +in den undeutlich +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +, oberseits +hellgruen +und +mit zahlreichen, bis 0,3 mm langen, vielzelligen Haaren +auf +Blattflaeche +und Nerven, unterseits +hellgruen +und mit +aehnlichen +Haaren auf den Nerven, dazwischen kahl, unregel- + +maessig + +und fein +gezaehnt +(keine feinen Spitzen), in der Knospenlage gegen die Unterseite eingerollt. Stengel 5-20 cm hoch, behaart, mit +vielbluetiger +, einseitswendiger Dolde. + +Tragblaetter +, +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch mit sehr zahlreichen, bis 0,3 mm langen Haaren. + +Tragblaetter +4-8 mm lang, 1/10- +1/4 +so breit. +Bluetenstiele +3-20 mm lang. Kelch 8-12 mm lang, so lang oder etwas +kuerzer +als die +Kronroehre +, scharfkantig, unterhalb der +Zaehne +3-5 mm im Durchmesser; + +Kelchzaehne +2-3 mm lang, breit 3eckig, 1-1 + +⅔ +mal so lang wie breit. +Krone hellgelb, mit fast flach ausgebreiteten, 5-8 mm langen, wenig tief ausgerandeten Kronzipfeln. +Frucht 8-12 mm lang, 2 +1/2 + +-3mal so lang wie dick, kaum +laenger +als der Kelch. + +- +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. +Aehnlich +wie + +P. elatior + +(Nr. 2). + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +suedlich + +) +: +Nordspanische Gebirge, +Pyrenaeen +, +Suedalpen +, Apennin ( +suedwaerts +bis Abruzzen), Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel. - Im Gebiet: +Suedliche +Bergamasker Alpen (keine sichern Fundorte, auf die Art ist zu achten! Sichere Fundorte unterhalb Meran und in Judikarien). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5A/72/395A724C8BD8825537DD3A564F043BF0.xml b/data/39/5A/72/395A724C8BD8825537DD3A564F043BF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5545efe2a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5A/72/395A724C8BD8825537DD3A564F043BF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) + + + +Author + +Katz, Aron D. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Steven J. + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + + + +Author + +Addison, Aaron + + + +Author + +Hoese, Geoffrey B. + + + +Author + +Sutton, Michael R. + + + +Author + +Toulkeridis, Theofilos + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2016 + +17 + + +77 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660 +1314-2615--77 +B1D5D79AC3D4436C8201F8B4006B1E37 + + + + +Pseudosinella intermixta (Folsom, 1924) +Fig. 13 + + + +Descriptive notes of type specimen. +Slide mounted syntype is 0.63 mm in length (Fig. 13A). Unguis with 3 inner teeth: 2 minute basal paired teeth and 1 large unpaired distal tooth (Fig. 13B). Dorsal head Mc A0, A2, A3, and M2 (S) present; Pa5 absent. Th. II with 1 Mc. Th. III without Mc. + + +Figure 13. +Pseudosinella intermixta +syntypes. A syntype specimen chosen for slide mount (INHS Acc. 567,409) B hind claw complex C detail of preservation condition of syntypes in ethanol D original labels in vial. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pseudosinella intermixta +, originally described by +Folsom (1924) +from material collected on Baltra Island (as South Seymore Island), is the only member of the genus with 3+3 eyes, an apical Ant. IV bulb, with head Mc M2, 1 Mc on Th. II, and without Mc on Th. III. +Folsom's +species is very similar to +Pseudosinella stewartpecki +sp. n. described below, but can be separated by the presence in +Pseudosinella inermixta +of head Mc M2 and an enlarged unpaired ungual tooth that is larger than both inner paired teeth. + + + +Folsom's +(1924) + +description of +Pseudosinella intermixta +is relatively incomplete, lacking details for many important characters, thus it was necessary to revisit the type material to determine if our specimens (described below as +Pseudosinella stewartpecki +sp. n.) differed from +Pseudosinella intermixta +. The syntypes, stored in ethanol with labels (Fig. 13C, D), were in extremely poor condition. Despite their poor condition, after slide mounting the most complete specimen (Fig. 13A) we were able to supplement + +Folsom's +(1924) + +description with the few additional characters provided above. + + +Folsom (1924) +described and illustrated +Pseudosinella intermixta +with only 2 subequal inner teeth on the unguis. However, the mounted syntype clearly has 3 inner teeth: 2 minute paired teeth and 1 large unpaired distal tooth (Fig. 13B). Due to old age and poor preservation, dorsal chaetotaxy is mostly obscured on the mounted type specimen, but the head clearly carries Mc M2. + + + +Distribution. + +Baltra Island, +Galapagos +, Ecuador ( +Folsom 1924 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Syntypes, 1 on slide, 5 in vial, Ecuador, +Galapagos +, Baltra (South Seymour) Island, Apr. 22, 1923, coll. W. Beebe, 2296, dry restored with NaCl sol.; INHS Acc. 567,409 (slide mounted syntype) & 567,410 (syntypes in alcohol). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5A/86/395A862C367C60AD5F33A58D8160DC8A.xml b/data/39/5A/86/395A862C367C60AD5F33A58D8160DC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6153df7c209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5A/86/395A862C367C60AD5F33A58D8160DC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Amamiclytus Ohbayashi from Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Niisato, Tatsuya + + + +Author + +Han, Chang-do + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +118 + + +19 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.1165 +1313-2970-118-19 + + + + +Amamiclytus yulongi +sp. n. +Figs 19 +-213971- +76 + + + +Description. + +Male and Female. Body length (from vertex to apices of elytra) 4.0-4.7 mm in ♂, 4.9-5.1 mm in ♀. Colour almost as in +Amamiclytus juni +sp. n., though more strongly glossy on elytra. Hairs and pubescence almost as in +Amamiclytus juni +sp. n.; head more densely clothed with pale gray pubescence on frons in both sexes; antennae densely with pale pubescence on segments 4-11; pronotum thinly with pale hairs, sparsely with pale gray pubescence; elytra densely with light brown pubescence throughout, B very sparse, S on basal tenth relatively small and oblong, La on basal third semicircular, almost always isolated, rarely arcuate and attaining to S, Lp on apical 2/5 more or less narrow, almost transverse, A not so narrow; Msl and Mss distinct, Mta moderately pubescent, not so dense; V1 as in +Amamiclytus juni +sp. n., V2 distinct, V3 and V4 sometimes disappeared. + + +Head almost as in +Amamiclytus juni +sp. n., though more densely finely punctured, with a thin feeble median line on frons; HW/PW 0.80-0.94 (M 0.88) in ♂, 0.71-0.95 (M 0.86) in ♀. Antennae as in +Amamiclytus juni +sp. n. Pronotum almost as in +Amamiclytus juni +sp. n.; disc gently convex throughout, especially raised near middle of basal margin, with punctation +deeper +and slightly large; PL/PW 1.06-1.11 (M 1.09) in ♂, 0.92-1.33 (M 1.08) in ♀, PB/PA 0.93-1.00 (M 0.95) in ♂, 0.80-0.94 (M 0.88) in ♀, PW/EW 0.80-0.90 (M 0.85) in ♂, EL/PL 2.75-3.22 (M 2.93) in ♂, 2.57-3.40 (M 3.04) in ♀, 0.70-0.85 (M 0.79) in ♀. Scutellum as in +Amamiclytus juni +sp. n. Elytra almost as in +Amamiclytus juni +sp. n.; sides gently arcuate at a level between basal eighths and apical fourth; disc with sparse but more or less deep punctation; EL/EW 2.48-2.90 (M 2.71) in ♂, 2.34-2.83 (M 2.54) in ♀. Ventral surface almost as in +Amamiclytus juni +sp. n., though more sparsely punctured on abdomen; anal ventrite in ♂ more or less triangularly produced at middle of apical margin. Legs almost as in +Amamiclytus juni +sp. n., though exceeding elytral apices at apical tenth. + + +Male genitalia. Basically similar to those of +Amamiclytus juni +sp. n., though median lobe more slender, with ventral plate not so strongly pointed apicad. Median lobe 1/3 the length of elytra, gently arcuate in profile; dorsal plate slightly wider than ventral plate in apical 3/5, distinctly narrowed to apex which is slightly pointed; ventral plate almost parallel-sided in basal 2/5 then gently narrowed to apex, and strongly narrowed to apical 1/12, which is sharply pointed at the extremity, shortly exposed from ventral view; median struts slender, almost half the length of median lobe. Endophallus densely covered with minute spinous spicules in apical fifth. Tegmen elongate, slightly shorter than median lobe; parameres relatively wide, nearly 2/5 the length of tegmen, divided in apical fifth, with lobe narrowed in gently arcuate line to apex, approximate and subparallel at inner margins, rather narrowly rounded at apex which is provided with +numerous +short and a few very long setae; basal ridge slightly raised; ring part almost approximate and parallel in apical third. Eighth tergite elongated and quadrate, gently narrowed from apical 3/4 to apex which is gently arcuate, provided with numerous long setae. Eighth sternite transverse, nearly equal in width to 8th tergite, apical margin arcuately oblique towards middle. + + +Female genitalia. Almost as in +Amamiclytus juni +sp. n., though bursa copulatrix smaller, semicircular in apical 2/5, moderately narrowed in basal 3/5. + + + +Type series. + +Holotype ♂, Dalu Forest Road, Wufeng Township, alt. 1,400~1,100m, Hsinchu County, N. Taiwan, 27 +-IV- +2008, Y.-L. Lin leg. Allotype ♀, same data as the holotype. Paratypes (3♂♂, 10♀♀): [Taoyuan County, N. Taiwan] 1♀, Ronghua, Fuxing Township, 7 +-IV- +1971, B.-S. Chang leg.; 1♀, Sihleng, Fuxing Township, 19 +-III- +2000, 1♀, Y.-L. Lin leg. [Hsinchu County, N. Taiwan] 1♀, same locality and collector as the holotype, 19 +-IV- +2008. [Yilan County, N. Taiwan] 1♀, Mingchih, Datong Township, 29 +-V- +1978, J. Ito leg. [Nantou County, C. Taiwan] 1♂, Nanshansi, +Ren'ai +Township, 19 +-III- +1978, C.-K. Yu leg.; 1♀, Mt. Guandao Shan, +Ren'ai +Township, alt. 1,500m, 5 +-V- +1985, K. Kusama leg.; 1♂, Lianhuachih, Yuchi Township, 27 +-III- +1980, K. Matsuda leg. [Hualien County, E. C. Taiwan] 1♀, Bilyu, Xiulin Township, 2,200m, 29 +-V- +1978, Y. Oda leg. [Pingtung County, S. Taiwan] 1♀, Mt. Dahan Shan, Chunri Township, alt. 1,200m, 9 +-III- +2006, Y.-L. Lin leg.; 1♂, same locality and collector, 1 +-III- +2007; 1♀, same locality and collector, 9 +-III- +2007; 1♀, Siaoguei Lake, Wutai Township, alt. 1,500m, 2 +-V- +1998, C.-C. Chen leg.; 1♀, same locality and collector, 12~14 +-V- +2008. Holotype and allotype are preserved in NMNS, and paratypes are in EUMJ, HUM, MMNS, NHMO and the private collections of the above collectors. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Taiwan. + + +Comments. + +Amamiclytus yulongi +sp. n. is closely related in the external and genitalic morphology to +Amamiclytus juni +sp. n., but it can be distinguished from the latter by strongly glossy body, more coarsely punctured pronotum, sparse white pubescence on elytral bases, dense minute spinous spicules on the endophallus, gently arcuate apical margin of 8th tergite and not so strongly constricted basal part of bursa copratrix. + + +This new species is rather rare among the Taiwanese members of the genus, and sometimes found on the blossoms of +Castanopsis +and the other tree blossoms. + + +Four female paratypes show very peculiar variation in colour and pubescence as follows: 1) Body black with weak bluish tinge; 2) pronotum, elytra and ventral surface rather densely clothed with pale gray pubescence; 3) S and La completely joining; 3) Lp very wide, almost 4 times as wide as that of normal individuals, completely attaining both external and sutural margins; 4) A very wide, almost twice in width to that of normal individuals. These questionable specimens are completely consistent in both external and genitalic morphologies with the type series of +Amamiclytus yulongi +sp. n. in spite of the peculiar external appearance. + + + +Figures 77-82. Male genitalia of +Amamiclytus hirtipes +(Matsushita), comb. n.: 77 Median lobe, ventral view 78 ditto, lateral view 79 endophallus 80 tegmen, ventral view 81 ditto, lateral view 82 abdominal segment 8, ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5A/BB/395ABB549861BC235AC0FEC5B59A285F.xml b/data/39/5A/BB/395ABB549861BC235AC0FEC5B59A285F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57d6a5dc5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5A/BB/395ABB549861BC235AC0FEC5B59A285F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Pristicerops infractorius (Linnaeus, 1761) + + + + +Ichneumon infractorius +Linnaeus, 1761 + + +phaleratus +(Haliday, 1839, +Ichneumon +) + + +leucogrammus +(Wesmael, 1853, +Platylabus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5B/87/395B87F2FF94074AFF0FFE78DDA13386.xml b/data/39/5B/87/395B87F2FF94074AFF0FFE78DDA13386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b07fe6d23d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5B/87/395B87F2FF94074AFF0FFE78DDA13386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +First record of the thread-legged assassin bug genus Proguithera from Japan, with description of a new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Naka, Takeru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + +184 +192 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.12 +1b36e401-9539-4ea4-ad37-b7778446bb11 +1175-5326 +164576 +B3212417-055C-404C-9E73-25193DE20D50 + + + + + + +Genus + +Proguithera +Wygodzinsky, 1966 + + + + + + + + + +Proguithera + +Wygodzinsky, 1966 +: 129 + + +(new subgenus of the genus +Guithera +Distant, 1906 +), upgraded to the generic rank by +Dispons (1970) +. Type species: +Guithera + +( +Proguithera +) +drescheri +Wygodzinsky, 1966 + +, by original designation. + + + +This small genus in the tribe +Leistarchini +of the subfamily +Emesinae +to date includes only the following two described species from the Oriental and Palaearctic regions ( +Rédei 2004 +): + +Proguithera drescheri +( +Wygodzinsky, 1966 +) + +, from Indonesia, and + +P +. +inexpectata +Rédei, 2004 + +, from Afghanistan. The diagnostic characters of the genus within the +Leistarchini +are: venter of head lacking spine-like setae ( +Figs. 8, 10 +); interocular furrow strongly curved backward far beyond level of posterior border of eyes ( +Figs. 7, 9 +); pronotum covering mesoscutum but not scutellum ( +Figs. 2, 4 +); profemur lacking penicillate process, but with accessory series ( +Figs. 15–16 +); posteroventral series of profemur beginning at or near from the base of the segment ( +Figs. 15–16 +); protarsus two-segmented ( +Fig. 19 +); and pterostigma reaching tip of forewing ( +Fig. 11 +). +Wygodzinsky (1966) +provided a detailed description of this genus (as a subgenus of the genus +Guithera +). + + + + +The following new species is the first documented occurrence of + +Proguithera + +from Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5B/87/395B87F2FF94074CFF0FFB91DB1B308E.xml b/data/39/5B/87/395B87F2FF94074CFF0FFB91DB1B308E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..219f7ca73b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5B/87/395B87F2FF94074CFF0FFB91DB1B308E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +First record of the thread-legged assassin bug genus Proguithera from Japan, with description of a new species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Naka, Takeru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +1 + + +184 +192 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.1.12 +1b36e401-9539-4ea4-ad37-b7778446bb11 +1175-5326 +164576 +B3212417-055C-404C-9E73-25193DE20D50 + + + + + + + +Proguithera kiinugama + +Ishikawa & Naka, sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–36 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Among the species of + +Proguithera + +, this assassin bug is recognized by the following combination of morphological characters: body about +9 mm +in length from apex of head to apex of forewing; anterior pronotal lobe lacking median longitudinal sulcus ( +Fig. 5 +); cross vein connecting M+Cu vein and submarginal vein basad of discal cell incomplete ( +Fig. 14 +); anteroventral and posteroventral series of profemur consisting of about 30 and 55 spinelike setae, respectively ( +Fig. 15 +); struts of phallus exceeding apex of phallosoma in repose by about one-sixth of its length and visible from the outside of pygophore ( +Figs. 20–23 +, +27–28, 31–32 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( + +holotype + +). Coloration. Body generally brownish yellow to yellowish brown ( +Figs. 1–2 +). Head ( +Figs. 7–8 +) darkened on posterior lobe; antenniferous tubercles, mandibular and maxillary plates, and labrum pale. Antenna dark brown; segment I brownish yellow on extreme base. Labial segments II and III yellowish brown; segment IV brownish yellow ( +Fig. 8 +). Pronotum ( +Figs. 5–6 +) darkened on tubercle of each anterolateral angle, on midline of posterior lobe, and on both sides of posterior half of posterior lobe. Scutellum and metascutellum darkened. Forewings ( +Figs. 2 +, +14 +) obscure, generally yellowish brown. Foreleg brownish yellow; coxa yellowish brown except venter; femur darkened on basal and apical parts and dorsum ( +Figs. 1 +, +15–16 +). Mid and hindlegs ( +Fig. 1 +) dark brown; coxae and trochanters brownish yellow; tibiae becoming paler apicad; tarsi yellowish. Abdomen laterally suffused with reddish brown; posterior half of pygophore darkened ( +Figs. 20, 22– 23 +). + + +Structure. Body covered with tiny granulations and with fine, decumbent setae. Head ( +Figs. 7–8 +) about 1.25 times as long as width across eyes; anteoculus 1.6 times as long as postoculus, 1.4 times as long as length of eye in lateral view. Interocular space ( +Fig. 7 +) about 1.8 times as wide as eye in dorsal view. Eye well projected laterad, elliptical in lateral view, not reaching dorsal and ventral outlines of head in lateral view. Antenna covered with fine, decumbent setae, about 1.4 times as long as body length (to apex of forewing); approximate proportion of segments +I to IV 10 +: 7: 2.7: 3.6. Labium ( +Fig. 8 +) sparsely covered with fine setae; approximate proportion of segments +II to IV 1 +: 1.2: 1.6. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Proguithera kiinugama + + +sp. nov. + +, male (1–2) and female (3–4), lateral (1, 3) and dorsal (2, 4) views. Scale bar: 5 mm. + + + +Pronotum ( +Figs. 5–6 +) along midline about 1.2 times as long as head, about 1.2 times as long as humeral width, divided vaguely into anterior and posterior lobes at middle, roundly tumid on each anterolateral angle, with largely concave posterior margin; anterior lobe convex on disc, lacking median longitudinal sulcus; posterior lobe weakly rugose, about 0.6 times as long as humeral width. Forewings exceeding apex of abdomen by about one-ninth of its length ( +Fig. 1 +); cross vein connecting M+Cu vein and submarginal vein basad of discal cell ( +Fig. 14 +) incomplete; Rs vein rudimentary and barely noticeable. Foreleg covered with fine, decumbent setae; coxa 1.2 times as long as pronotum, 5.3 times as long as its maximum width; femur ( +Figs. 15–16 +) 1.6 times as long as coxa, about 6 times as long as its maximum width, with anteroventral and posteroventral series of spine-like setae inserted on low tubercles; anteroventral series ( +Figs. 15–16 +) composed of about 30 spine-like setae, beginning at basal third of femur, with basalmost setae longest among setae of anteroventral series; posteroventral series composed of about 55 spine-like setae, with basal fifth or sixth seta longest among setae of posteroventral series; spine-like setae of both series uniform in shape, various in length but shorter than maximum width of femur. Tibia ( +Figs. 17–18 +) slightly less than half as long as profemur, with a ventral row composed of about 17 short, deflexed and spine-like setae along apical three-fifths of tibia; tarsus ( +Fig. 19 +) 0.9 times as long as protibia; approximate proportion of tarsal segments I to II 5.5:1. Mid and hindlegs ( +Figs. 1–2 +) slender, covered with fine setae; mesofemur as long as antennal segment I; mesotibia 1.4 times as long as mesofemur; metafemur as long as mesotibia; metatibia 1.5 times as long as metafemur. + + +Abdomen covered with fine decumbent setae, weakly widened posteriad, 3.3 times as long as its maximum width. Pygophore ( +Figs. 20–23 +, +27–28 +) covered with setae in posterior half, about twice as long as its maximum width, about 1.6 times as long as its maximum height, with a rounded posterior margin. Paramere ( +Figs. 29–30 +) rod-shaped, slightly curved in apical third, rounded at apex, covered with setae in apical half; these setae shorter than width of paramere. Phallus ( +Figs. 31–32 +) elongated-oblong, nearly cylindrical, ventrally with narrow sclerotized stripe along meson over entire length of phallosoma; basal plate ( +Fig. 33 +) strong, with narrow and short basal plate bridge; dorsal phallothecal sclerite wide, weakly sclerotized; struts ( +Figs. 31–32 +) slender, gradually tapered, acute at apex, exceeding apex of phallosoma in repose by about one-sixth of its length; apical part of struts visible from outside of pygophore ( +Figs. 20–23 +, +27–28 +); 1+1 lateral group of endosoma composed of a number of minute triangular sclerites ( +Fig. 31 +). + + + +FIGURES 5–10. + +Proguithera kiinugama + + +sp. nov. + +5–6, Head and prothorax, male, dorsal (5) and lateral (6) views; 7–10, head, male (7–8) and female (9–10), dorsal (7, 9) and lateral (8, 10) views. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + +Female +. Almost the same as male in general appearance ( +Figs. 3–4 +, +11–13 +). Eyes somewhat smaller than those of male ( +Figs. 9–10 +). Valvifer I ( +Figs. 24–26 +, +34 +) darkened in lower half, oblong, covered with short setae in apical half, and with straight posterior margin. Valvula I ( +Figs. 24–26 +, +34 +) nearly triangular, rounded at apex, covered with short to long setae. Styloides ( +Fig. 24–26 +, +35 +) separated from each other, covered with short to long setae in apical half, rounded at apex in dorsal view, with small triangular projection apicoventrally. + + +Measurements +[in mm, + +(n = 1, +holotype +) / + +(n = 3)]. Body length (from apex of head to apex of abdomen, from apex of head to apex of forewing) 8.70, 9.40 / 8.60–8.80, 8.90–9.30. Head length 1.28 / 1.22–1.24, width across eyes 1.03 / 0.83–0.85; interocular space 0.44 / 0.44; length of anteoculus 0.53 / 0.55–0.57, of postoculus 0.33 / 0.30–0.36; antenna length 12.85 / 11.75–12.25, lengths of antennal segments I 5.50 / 4.90–5.10, II 3.90 / 3.60–3.70, III 1.48 / 1.42–1.54, and IV 1.97 / 1.80–1.92; labium length 1.46 / 1.42–1.47, lengths of labial segments II 0.38 / 0.35–0.37, III 0.46 / 0.45–0.46, and IV 0.62 / 0.61–0.65. Length of pronotum 1.51 / 1.53–1.57; width across humeri 1.28 / 1.22–1.30. Forewing length 6.3 / 6.2–6.3. Lengths of foreleg femur 3.01 / 2.96–3.01, tibia 1.42 / 1.39–1.43, and tarsus 1.27 / 1.28–1.32; of midleg femur 5.40 / 5.20–5.30, tibia 7.50 / 7.10–7.30, and tarsus 0.35 / 0.35; of hindleg femur 7.20 / 6.80–7.10, tibia 10.90 / 10.40–10.70, and tarsus 0.38 / 0.37–0.39. Abdomen length 4.40 / 4.40–4.50. + + + + + + +Type +series. + +Holotype +: + +( +Figs. 1–2 +, +5–8 +, +14–23 +, +27–33 +), “ +JAPAN +The Ryukyus +, Ishigaki-jima Is., +Mt. Yarabu-dake +, +24.44165N +124.09044E +, + +23. V. 2016 + +, +Takeru Naka +” + +. + +Paratypes +(n = 3): +1 ♀ +( +Figs. 9–13 +, +24–26 +), same data as holotype + +; + +2 ♀♀ +( +1 ♀ +for +Figs. 3–4 +, +34–35 +), same locality and collector, +24.44150N +124.08975E +, + +17.vi.2015 + +. +All +type +materials are preserved in the +Laboratory +of +Entomology +, +Faculty +of +Agriculture +, +Tokyo +University of Agriculture. + + + + + +FIGURES 11–14. +Forewing of + +Proguithera kiinugama + + +sp. nov. + +, male (14) and female (11–13). 11, Habitus of right wing; 12– 14, basal part of discal cell and its adjacent area, right (12) and left (13–14) wing. Black arrows each indicating an incomplete cross vein connecting the M+Cu vein and a submarginal vein basad of the discal cell; a white arrow indicating a rudimentary Rs vein. Abbreviations: dc, discal cell. Scale bar: 1.0 mm for Fig. 11; 0.2 mm for Figs. 12–14. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +: Ryukyu Islands (Ishigaki-jima +Island +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is named after a Ryukyuan dialect “ +kiinugama +” (= a tree hollow), referring to the habitat of the new species; a noun in apposition. + + +Generic placement. +Wygodzinsky (1966) +recognized three subgenera in the genus +Guithera +Distant, 1906 +, each containing a single species: +Lutevula +Breddin, 1909 +, + +Proguithera +Wygodzinsky, 1966 + +, and the nominotypical +Guithera +. Subsequently, +Villiers (1970) +and +Dispons (1970) +upgraded +Lutevula +and + +Proguithera + +to the generic rank, respectively. Although these three genera are currently regard as distinct, the species of the genera are undoubtedly closely related to each other, as stated by +Rédei (2004) +, who treated these taxa as the +Guithera- Lutevula +group. One of the important distinctions between the genera is the number of the segments of the protarsi; on that basis, this new species with two-segmented protarsi evidently would belong to + +Proguithera + +. The genus + +Proguithera + +therefore consists of three species now, + +Proguithera drescheri + +, + +P +. +inexpectata + +, and + +P +. +kiinugama + + +sp. nov. + +The discovery of this new species, however, demonstrates that there is an inconsistency in the morphological characters that define + +Proguithera + +. Although +Wygodzinsky (1966) +stated that + +Proguithera + +possesses the Rs vein and a cross vein connecting the M+Cu vein and a submarginal vein basad of the discal cell on the forewings, the new species has a rudimentary Rs vein ( +Fig. 11 +) and an incomplete cross vein ( +Figs. 12–14 +), which are conditions similar to those of the genus +Guithera +. It may be necessary to revise the generic divisions and definitions in the +Guithera-Lutevula +group; however, we postpone any final conclusion about these divisions and definitions until more specimens and/or species belonging to the group become available for study. + + + + +FIGURES 15–19. +Left foreleg of + +Proguithera kiinugama + + +sp. nov. + +, male. 15, Femur, anterolateral view; 16 basal part of femur, anterolateral view; 17–18, tibia, anterolateral (17) and ventral (18) views; 19, tarsus, anterolateral view. Scale bar: 1.0 mm for Fig. 15; 0.5 mm for Figs. 16–19. + + + + +FIGURES 20–26. +Apical part of abdomen of + +Proguithera kiinugama + + +sp. nov. + +, male (20–23) and female (24–26), lateral (20, 24), dorsal (21), posteroventral (22, 26), ventral (25), and posterior (23) views. Abbreviations: str, apical part of struts of phallus; sty, styloides; t9, tergite IX; va1, valvula I; vf1, valvifer I. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 27–35. +Genitalia of + +Proguithera kiinugama + + +sp. nov. + +, male (27–33) and female (34–35). 27–28, Pygophore, lateral (27) and dorsal (28) views; 29–30, left paramere, lateral (29) and dorsal (30) views; 31–32, phallus, lateral (31) and dorsal (32) views; 33, basal plate, dorsal view; 34, right valvifer I and valvula I, ventral view; 35, styloides, dorsal view. Abbreviations: str, struts of phallus; va1, valvula I; vf1, valvifer I. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Comparative notes. +Among the previously known species of the +Guithera-Lutevula +group, as mentioned above, + +P +. +kiinugama + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +P +. +drescheri + +and + +P +. +inexpectata + +in general appearance as well as in having two-segmented protarsi. However, the new species may be distinguished from +G +. + +drescheri + +based on the following characters: median longitudinal sulcus on the anterior pronotal lobe absent ( +Fig. 5 +) (in + +P +. +drescheri + +, the sulcus is present); forewing with an incomplete cross vein connecting the M+Cu vein and a submarginal vein basad of the discal cell ( +Figs. 12–14 +) (vs. vein complete); Rs vein of the forewings rudimentary and barely noticeable ( +Fig. 11 +) (vs. Rs vein clear); anteroventral series of the profemur consisting of about 30 spine-like setae ( +Fig. 15 +) (vs. consisting of not more than 20 spine-like setae); and posteroventral series of the profemur consisting of about 55 spine-like setae ( +Fig. 15 +) (vs. consisting of about 45 spine-like setae). Moreover, the new species is separable from + +P +. +inexpectata + +in the following ways: body size smaller (approximately +9 mm +in length from apex of head to apex of forewing) (in + +P +. +inexpectata + +, +11.5 mm +); median longitudinal sulcus on the anterior pronotal lobe absent ( +Fig. 5 +) (vs. the sulcus is finely present); forewing with an incomplete cross vein connecting the M+Cu vein and a submarginal vein basad of the discal cell ( +Figs. 12–14 +) (vs. vein complete); anteroventral series of the profemur consisting of about 30 spine-like setae ( +Fig. 15 +) (vs. consisting of about 40 spine-like setae); and posteroventral series of the profemur consisting of about 55 spine-like setae ( +Fig. 15 +) (vs. consisting of 65–70 spine-like setae). + + +Biological notes. +All the specimens examined here (four individuals) were collected from Mt. Yarabu-dake on Ishigaki-jima +Island +in the Ryukyu Islands, a locality that belongs to the subtropical zone. Mt. Yarabu-dake has well preserved forests, including a number of large trees, but the forests are relatively dry ( +Fig. 38 +). All the individual specimens were found at night and were standing still or walking very slowly on the inside walls of hollows developed in large trees, especially + +Castanopsis sieboldii +(Makino) Hatusima (Fagaceae) + +that were +65 to 180 cm +in diameter at breast height ( +Figs. 36–37, 39 +). When presented with a stimulus, the assassin bugs escaped with rapid walking to a gap between the hollow and the tree bark. In microenvironments similar to the ones where the assassin bugs were found, harvestmen, or Opiliones, were frequently observed; however, these two groups have not yet been seen simultaneously. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5B/C3/395BC3475041039F4463129954897686.xml b/data/39/5B/C3/395BC3475041039F4463129954897686.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..870db01f30e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5B/C3/395BC3475041039F4463129954897686.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phoenicopterus ruber +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. ruber, remigibus primoribus nigris. + +Phoenicopterus. +Bell. av. l. +8. +c. +8. +Gesn. av... Aldr. +orn. 2. +l. +20. +c. +4. +Will. orn. +360. +t. +60. +Raj. av. +117. +Tetr. itin. +300. +Worm. mus. +200. +Grew. mus. +67. +t. +5. +Sloan. jam. +2. +p. +321. +Act. angl. +350. +p. +523. +Seb. mus. +1. +p. +123. +t. +67. +f. +1. +Catesb. car. +1. +p. +73. +t. +73. 74. +Alb. av. +2. +p. +71. +t. +77. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa, America, +rarius in +Europa. + + + + +Dat mihi penna rubens nomen, sed linqua gulosis +: +Apicio +, Caligulae, Vitellio, Heliogabalo expetita fuit, testantibus Plinio, Martiali, Svetonio, Lampridio. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5C/0D/395C0D39EE1F5476BC4EE918CF1A3E00.xml b/data/39/5C/0D/395C0D39EE1F5476BC4EE918CF1A3E00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b926c587e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5C/0D/395C0D39EE1F5476BC4EE918CF1A3E00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Arachnid Fauna (Araneae and Opiliones) from the Castro Verde Special Protection Area, southern Portugal + + + +Author + +Barrientos, Jose A. +c / Balmes, 181, 3 °, 2 ª. 08006, Barcelona, Spain +joseantonio.barrientos@uab.es + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos E. +Departamento de Zoologia y Biologia Celular Animal, Facultad de Ciencia y Tecnologia, Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV / EHU). Apdo. 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain + + + +Author + +Pina, Silvia +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Henriques, Sergio S +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Global Center for Species Survival, Indianapolis Zoo, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5859-9656 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), Species Survival Commission (SSC), Spider and Scorpion Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Schindler, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1755-4304 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal & Community Ecology and Conservation, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Community Ecology and Conservation Research Group, Kamycka 129, CZ- 165 00, Prague, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Reino, Luis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9768-1097 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Beja, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8164-0760 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal + + + +Author + +Santana, Joana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4100-8012 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Campus de Vairao, Universidade do Porto, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairao, 4485 - 661, Vairao, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349 - 017, Lisboa, Portugal +joanafsantana@cibio.up.pt + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-06 + + +11 + + +110415 +110415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110415 +1314-2828-11-e110415 +BF394DECC50A52929EF52DFEC284014A + + + + +Ruborridion musivum (Simon, 1873) + + + +Distribution + +It is common in western Europe and has been cited from different localities in Spain and Portugal ( +de Biurrun et al. 2019 +). However, this is the first record for the District of Beja. It is a diminutive theridid associated with the herbaceous and shrub layer. + + + +Notes +1♀ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5C/95/395C9518FE1886E0855C7CF323A728BB.xml b/data/39/5C/95/395C9518FE1886E0855C7CF323A728BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04ca4686c89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5C/95/395C9518FE1886E0855C7CF323A728BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Omphale sulciscuta (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Derostenus sulciscuta +Thomson, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5D/05/395D05E9C0835AABB69EA22E4A1B5116.xml b/data/39/5D/05/395D05E9C0835AABB69EA22E4A1B5116.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e318a5a32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5D/05/395D05E9C0835AABB69EA22E4A1B5116.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Femorbiona gen. nov., a new genus of sac spiders (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-30 + + +1052 + + +25 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1052.66803 +1313-2970-1052-25 +0EF3C375ED5F4C70A134DBE1DA6A5C37 +43B22A07D2085C8D994CC6C537BD3902 + + + + + +Femorbiona shenzhen Yu & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7C +, 8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar 34726), CHINA: Guangdong Province: Shenzhen: Meilin Reservoir, +22°34.365'N +, +114°0.400'E +, ca. 100 m, 01.XI.2020, Q. Lu. leg. +Paratype +: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar 34727), same data as holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of + +F. shenzhen + +sp. nov. resembles that of + +F. phami + +sp. nov. (Figs +3A-E +, +7B +) by the embolus which consists of an enlarged base and needle-like apex (cf. Figs +5C-E +, +7C +and Figs +3C-E +, +7B +), but it differs by having: (1) the femoral apophysis finger shaped (Figs +5A, B +, +7C +) (vs. shaped like a short wing of a bird or dorsal fin of a fish, as in Fig. +3A, B +); (2) in ventral view, the embolar apex pointed ventro-distally (Figs +5D +, +7C +) (vs. pointed prolatero-distally, as in Figs +3D +, +7B +). The female is similar to + +F. brachyptera + +( +Zhu et al. 2012 +: 53, figs. 6, 7, 11, 12; Fig. +2A-D +) by the V-shaped epigynal hoods (cf. Fig. +2A, B +and Fig. +6A, B +), but it differs by having: (1) the copulatory ducts easily visible through the epigynal plate in ventral view (Fig. +6A, B +) (vs. indistinct, as in Fig. +2A, B +); (2) the dorsal part of the spermathecae not strongly convoluted, following a C-shaped course (Fig. +6C, D +) (vs. strongly convoluted, following a double S-shaped course, as in Fig. +2C, D +). + + + +Description. + +Male. +Holotype (Figs +6E, F +, +8A +). Total length 3.79; carapace 1.70 long, 1.22 wide; opisthosoma 2.09 long, 1.02 wide. Colour in life dark brown with red-grey abdomen (Fig. +8A +). Carapace light brown in ethanol (Fig. +6E, F +), darker anteriorly, without distinct pattern, fovea black; cephalic region distinctly narrowed, cervical groove and radial grooves indistinct; tegument smooth, clothed with short, fine setae. Eyes: both AER and PER slightly recurved in dorsal view, latter wider than former. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.09, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12, AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.20, PME-PLE 0.09, MOQL 0.27, MOQA 0.24, MOQP 0.43. Chelicerae robust, dark brown, with six promarginal and four retromarginal teeth. Sternum yellowish white, 0.94 long, 0.62 wide. Labium and endites coloured as carapace. Legs coloured as sternum, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I 3.59 (1.03, 1.51, 0.68, 0.36), II 4.19 (1.21, 1.75, 0.82, 0.41), III 3.26 (0.97, 1.17, 0.81, 0.31), IV 4.75 (1.43, 1.60, 1.29, 0.43). Abdomen elongate-oval, without pattern; dorsum greyish, anteriorly slightly darker; venter uniformly grey. + + +Palp (Figs +5A-E +, +7C +). Femur with finger-shaped retrolateral apophysis originating proximally, apophysis <1/3 length of femur. Patella 2 +x +longer and 1.3 +x +wider than tibia, with round prolateral apophysis. Tibia with small, partly membranous ventral apophysis. Bulb inflated, sperm duct indistinct in ventral view. Embolus needle-like, relatively short, <1/10 of tegulum length, originating distally on tegulum, gradually tapered toward tip, apex sharp, ventrally pointed; embolic base an enlarged tubercle. + + + +Figure 5. + +Femorbiona shenzhen + +sp. nov., holotype male palp +A +prolateral view +B +retrolateral view +C +bulb, prolateral view +D +bulb, ventral view +E +bulb, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E = embolus; EB = embolic base; FA = femoral apophysis; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female. +Paratype (Figs +6G, H +, +8B, C +). Total length 2.86; carapace 1.39 long, 1.00 wide; opisthosoma 1.48 long, 0.97 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.09, PME 0.08, PLE 0.07, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.06, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.05, MOQL 0.23, MOQA 0.20, MOQP 0.32. Sternum 0.77 long, 0.50 wide. Leg measurements: I 2.52 (0.69, 1.04, 0.51, 0.28), II missing, III 2.48 (0.69, 1.00, 0.45, 0.34), IV 3.61 (1.09, 1.22, 1.01, 0.28). Similar to male but distinctly larger and lighter coloured. + + + +Figure 6. + +Femorbiona shenzhen + +sp. nov., male holotype and female paratype, epigyne ( +A-D +), male habitus ( +E, F +) and female habitus ( +G, H +) +A +intact, ventral view +B +cleared, ventral view +C +cleared, dorsal view +D +cleared, dorsal view +E +dorsal view +F +lateral view +G +dorsal view +H +ventral view. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; H= hood; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-D +); 1 mm ( +E-H +). + + + +Epigyne (Fig. +6A-D +). Epigynal plate distinctly wider than long, through which bursae and copulatory ducts are conspicuous. Hood located posteriorly on epigynal plate, ca. 1/3 of epigyne width, posterior margin heavily sclerotised, slightly procurved, V-shaped. Copulatory openings at lateral border of hood, separated by ca. 3 diameters. Copulatory ducts thick, short, covered by large spermathecae in dorsal view. Spermathecae long, tubular, sinuous, with uniform thickness throughout. Bursae reniform, large, close together, ca. 1.5 +x +longer than wide, surface translucent, smooth. + + + +Figure 7. + +Femorbiona + +spp., left male palp, ventral view +A + +F. brachyptera + +, paratype +B + +F. phami + +sp. nov., holotype +C + +F. shenzhen + +sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; FA = femoral apophysis; EB = embolic base; PPA = prolateral patellar apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Figure 8. + +Femorbiona shenzhen + +sp. nov., male holotype ( +A +) and female paratype ( +B, C +), live specimens. Photographs by Qianle Lu (Shenzhen, Guangdong). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5D/30/395D301FB64F46BC0A70B53BEDB88F52.xml b/data/39/5D/30/395D301FB64F46BC0A70B53BEDB88F52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6de104d23e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5D/30/395D301FB64F46BC0A70B53BEDB88F52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the scutigeromorph centipedes in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Dunlop, Jason A. + + + +Author + +Friederichs, Anja + + + +Author + +Langermann, Jasmin + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +2 + + +281 +295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.12882 +1860-0743-2-281 +76CB39EE6E924B79BEA2920982308F2A + + + + +dilatationis Verhoeff, 1936 + + + + +Thereuonema dilatationis +Verhoeff, 1936 + + + +Type material. + +Syntype, 1♂, ZMB 13174; +"Mandschurei" +[ +'Manchuria' +, northeast China]; collector and date not recorded. + + + +Present name. + +Junior synonym of +Thereuonema tuberculata +(Wood, 1862); synonymized by + +Wuermli +(1975a) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5D/62/395D620A4F0865AF506E18C68D4F88BA.xml b/data/39/5D/62/395D620A4F0865AF506E18C68D4F88BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d54d2277888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5D/62/395D620A4F0865AF506E18C68D4F88BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Xyris fimbriata Elliott + + + + +Xyris fimbriata +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Horseshoe Lake: Rothfels, Burge, Duke Natural History Society 2400, 2404 (DUKE!) +Lake Waccamaw: ► +Singletary Lake: Freys.n. (NCU!) + + +Notes + +Perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone (NLSS−C, NLSM−T, NLSS−LW, +CPSI-CG +). Sep−Oct. Fig. 100 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5D/87/395D87CFFFC9F65CD554FDA83010FCF1.xml b/data/39/5D/87/395D87CFFFC9F65CD554FDA83010FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99638bd914e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5D/87/395D87CFFFC9F65CD554FDA83010FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Dromica. Part IV. Species closely related to Dromica albivittis (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Schüle, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +233 +244 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667800 +2305-2562 +7667800 + + + + + +Key to males of species in the + +D +. +albivittis + +complex + + + + + + + +1 Aedeagus rather massive, bulging, with a short, regularly tapering apex ( +Fig. 11 +) .................................................................................................. + +heinemanni + +sp. n. + + + + +– Aedeagus slender, sigmoid ( +Figs 5 +, +15, 16 +) .......................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Aedeagus ending in a short, discoid, almost circular apical beak ( +Fig. 5 +) ............. ................................................................................................. + +albivittis +Chaudoir + + + + + +– Aedeagus ending in a subrectangular apical beak ( +Figs 15, 16 +)............................. ....................................................................................................... + +praticola + +sp. n. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5D/92/395D92BA5E15AEBA5291C8BD83724400.xml b/data/39/5D/92/395D92BA5E15AEBA5291C8BD83724400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..160573bf132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5D/92/395D92BA5E15AEBA5291C8BD83724400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Potamogetonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/potamogetonaceae.html + +url + + + + + + +Potamogeton +x +angustifolius + +Bercht. & J. Presl + + + + + + +Schmalblaettriges +Laichkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 320500 Checklist: 1035640 +Potamogetonaceae +Potamogeton +Potamogeton +xangustifolius +Bercht. & J. Presl + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Hybride + +P. gramineus + +x + +lucens + +. +Aehnlich +wie + +P. lucens + +, aber +Staengel +meist weniger als +1 m +lang und + +nur ca. +2 mm +dick, obere +Blaetter +meist +laenger +gestielt als untere, oft schwimmend + +, die untergetauchten oft +sichelfoermig +zurueckgebogen +, +Fruechte ++/- halbkreisrund. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Seen, +Graeben +, Teiche / kollin-subalpin / M, J, GR (Oberengadin) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2n=52 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Eutrophierung, +Gewaesserverschmutzung +Verlust des Lebensraums +Saeuberungsaktionen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.1.2 - Laichkrautgesellschaften ( +Potamion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Potamogeton +xangustifolius + +Bercht. & J. Presl + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schmalblaettriges +Laichkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Potamot +a +feuilles +etroites + +Nome italiano: +Brasca a foglie strette + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= + +Potamogeton +xangustifolius +Bercht. & J. Presl + + + +Checklist 2017 + +320500
= +Potamogeton x angustifolius Bercht. & J. Presl + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2404
= +Potamogeton x angustifolius Bercht. & J. Presl + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2396
= + +Potamogeton +xangustifolius +Bercht. & J. Presl + + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2396
= +Potamogeton x angustifolius Bercht. & J. Presl + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +320500
= + +Potamogeton +xangustifolius +Bercht. & J. Presl + + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +320500
= +Potamogeton x angustifolius Bercht. & J. Presl + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2035
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Das Taxon entspricht einem Hybrid + +P. gramineus + +L. +x + +P. lucens + +L. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Eutrophierung, +Gewaesserverschmutzung +Stoffeintrag reduzieren +Gewaesserschutzgesetz +umsetzen Pufferzonen +gegenueber +Landwirtschaft einrichten Verlust des Lebensraums Ufer +moeglichst +naturbelassen gestalten In Gebieten mit Vorkommen keine +Uferveraenderungen +vornehmen +Saeuberungsaktionen +Hafenmeister +ueber +Vorkommen der Art instruieren und bei Hafenputzaktionen +Ruecksicht +auf die Art nehmen Mehr Informationen D. +Jaeger +, 2013: Rote Liste +gefaehrdeter +Wasserpflanzen Vorarlbergs. Inatura Erlebnis Naturschau Rote Listen 6. 200 S. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5E/50/395E50AB4339BA338A2A5D1756BBF97D.xml b/data/39/5E/50/395E50AB4339BA338A2A5D1756BBF97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68c0e4ec7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5E/50/395E50AB4339BA338A2A5D1756BBF97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of New World Tachyina (Coleoptera, Carabidae): descriptions of new genera, subgenera, and species, with an updated key to the subtribe in the Americas + + + +Author + +Boyd, Olivia F. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +626 + + +87 +123 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.626.10033 +1313-2970-626-87 +3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B +3DE781B6D48B432B97846703EA6B280B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Meotachys (Scolistichus) riparius +sp. n. +Figs 2D, 3D, 4D, 5D + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: male (UASM) with following label data: "LETICIA, Amazonas / Colombia 700 ft. / Feb.23-Mar.2/74 / H. & A. Howden". Paratypes: 5 (1 male, 4 female) in NMNH, UASM, from same locality as holotype [1♀, UASM], "BRASIL Amazonas / Rio Demiti, ca. / +0°37'N +66°48'W +/ below "Highland / Camp" varzea for. / Sept. 11, 1978 // BRASIL EXP. / 1978 / G.E.& K.E. Ball / Collectors" [1♂, UASM], "BRASIL Amazonas / Rio Demiti, near / Little Homestead / +0°35'N +66°41'W +/ varzea for. Loc. 1 / Sept. 4, 1978 // BRASIL EXP. / 1978 / G.E.& K.E. Ball / Collectors" [1♀, UASM], BRASIL/AM-(Rio +Solimoes +) / Ilha de Marchantaria / +59°58'W +3°15'S +; +Varzea +/ J. Adis leg 13-17.5 [handwritten] 1991 // Lago +Camaleao +: light trap / 3.60 m above ground on / +Macrolobium acaciifolium +/ leg. C Martius/A Rebello" [1♀, NMNH], "ECUADOR Napo Prov. / Laguna Jatuncocha / 20 km s Nuevo Roca- / fuerte on Rio Yasuni / sweep, 8.II.1986 / A.T. Finnamore" [1♀, UASM]. + + + +Type locality. +Colombia: Amazonas: Leticia, 700 ft. + + +Description. +Form, color, head, prothorax, mesothorax, and abdomen as in description of the subgenus. + + +Derivation of specific epithet. +Derived from Latin ripa (="river bank/edge"), in reference to the riparian habitats throughout the Amazon basin from which this species is known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5E/9C/395E9C89C9BC4E4DAD3A5A854A1F7789.xml b/data/39/5E/9C/395E9C89C9BC4E4DAD3A5A854A1F7789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..920d2ef6180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5E/9C/395E9C89C9BC4E4DAD3A5A854A1F7789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of berothids (Insecta, Neuroptera) from the Late Cretaceous Myanmar amber + + + +Author + +Yang, Qiang + + + +Author + +Shi, Chaofan + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +864 + + +99 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.35271 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.864.35271 +1313-2970-864-99 +9F207A95C905444FBB5D19F69E9C7549 +9EC1592843455DC2BDCEA3166A0FCBDC + + + + +Ansoberotha jiewenae +gen. et sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, +2 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is named after Ms Jiewen Zhao (Hunan, China), the daughter of this +amber's +owner (Ms Dan Zuo). Her mother hopes that this honour will promote +Jiewen's +interests in natural history. + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + +Holotype. +CNU-NEU-MA2018072, female, a nearly complete and well-preserved specimen. + + +Locality and horizon. +Hukawng Valley, Kachin State, northern Myanmar; lowermost Cenomanian, Upper Cretaceous. + + +Description. + +Holotype CNU-NEU-MA2018072. Total body length 4.0 mm. Head and body with numerous scattered, fine setae; head about as wide as long. Com +pound +eyes large. Antenna filiform, over 6.6 mm, with scattered setae all over; scape elongate, ca. 0.64 mm, almost 12 times as long as wide; pedicel as long as wide, slightly thicker than flagellum; flagellum with approximately 100 flagellomeres, the last few flagellomeres tapering. Pronotum elongate, narrower than head, about three times as long as wide; pro-, meso-, and metanotum with scattered, long, fine setae. Legs relatively long and slender, with numerous short setae intermixed with long setae. Forelegs: coxa elongated; femur long and slender; tibia slightly inflated nearly as long as femur; basitarsus nearly three times as long as the second tarsomere, the last four tarsomeres +of +the same length, each tarsomeres with two ended spur. Mid- and hind legs coxa coniform, thicker than forelegs. Each leg with two pretarsal claws, one big arolium. Abdomen nine segments, with scattered short setae; gonapophysis lateralis elongate. + + +Forewing length 5.5 mm, width 1.5 mm (left forewing/LFW); length 4.9 mm, width 1.8 mm (right forewing/RFW); elongated ovoid, apex rounded, with dense relatively short setae on veins and longer setae on margins; trichosors prominent along entire wing margin. Humeral vein crossvein-like; presumable ScA not detected; costal space relatively broad; most subcostal veinlets simple, not forked, only three (LFW) or four (RFW) distal apex subcostal veinlets forked once, pterostigma not present. ScP and RA fused distally, entering margin before wing apex; ScP+RA with five forked veinlets. Subcostal space slightly narrower than costal space, basally narrowed; only one sc-r present in right forewing, left forewing not detected due to preservation; four ra-rp crossveins located proximal to the fusion of ScP and RA. RP separated from R distal to sc-r, with six (LFW) or five (RFW) branches; RP4 (LFW) dichotomously forked, RP3 (RFW) pectinately forked, with three branches; only one crossveins detected between RP1, RP2 in LFW. M divided into MA and MP distal to the origin of RP and proximal to the separation of RP1 from RP stem, one ma-mp crossvein present; MA distally pectinately forked, with three branches; MP pectinately forked, with seven (LFW) or +six +(RFW) branches; two crossveins between stem RP, MA and RP1, MA. Cu divided into CuA and CuP near wing base, with one m-cu detected in LFW, two in RFW; CuA pectinately forked, with five (LFW) or six (RFW) distal forked branches; CuP pectinately forked, with three or four simple branches, one crossvein between CuA, CuP in RFW detected. AA1 with a distal fork; AA2, AA3 not detected; no crossveins detected between AA region. Membrane without colour pattern. + +Hind wing elongate, length 5.1 mm, width 1.5 mm (left hind wing/LHW); length 5.2 mm, width 1.5 mm (right hind wing/RHW). Trichosors prominent along entire wing margin. Costal space narrow, dilated distal to the fusion of ScP and RA; subcostal veinlets simple, widely spaced, pterostigma not present. Subcostal space no crossveins detected. ScP and RA fused distally, entering margin before wing apex; ScP+RA with seven (LHW) or five (RHW) veinlets, most with distal fork. RA space wider than subcostal space, with two (LHW) or three (RHW) ra-rp located proximal to the fusion of ScP and RA. RP originated slightly distal to wing base, with five pectinate branches, most forked distally; RP4 of LHW, RP3 of RHW dichotomously forked distally; no crossveins between RP branches; one r-m between RP stem and MA. M forked distal to origin of RP and proximal to the origin of RP1; MA dichotomously branched distally; MP pectinately forked, with six (LHW) or five (RHW) branches, most with distal fork; one ma-mp between MA and MP. Cu divided into CuA and CuP near wing base; with two m-cu detected, one near wing base, another located between RP and CuA branches; CuA long, parallel with the posterior margin, pectinately branched with eight (LHW) or 10 (RHW) simple branches; CuP with three distal simple pectinate branches; one oblique cua-cup between CuA stem and diatal branch of CuP. AA1 with a distal fork; AA2 simple; AA3 not detected; no crossveins detected between AA region. Membrane without colour pattern. + + +Figure 1. + +Ansoberotha jiewenae + +gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-MA2018072 +A +photograph of holotype +B +detailed photograph of antenna, arrow shows the long scape +C +detailed photograph of abdomen, arrow shows the gonapophysis lateralis. Scale bars 2 mm ( +A +) and 1 mm ( +B, C +). + + + + +Figure 2. + +Ansoberotha jiewenae + +gen. et sp. nov., holotype CNU-NEU-MA2018072 +A, B +photograph of left forewing and line drawing +C, D +photograph of right forewing and line drawing +E, F +photograph of left hind wing and line drawing +G, H +photograph of right hind wing and line drawing. Scale bars 1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Ansoberotha + +gen. nov. is distinctly different from the other Burmese amber berothid genera by having following characters: (1) + +Ansoberotha + +gen. nov. antenna is very long, over 6.6 mm, longer than body or forewings; the scape is elongate, ca. 0.64 mm, almost 12 times as long as wide; the flagellum with approximately 100 flagellomeres; other genera without such long antenna, scape, or so many flagellomeres; (2) the forewing of + +Ansoberotha + +gen. nov. with four ra-rp; + +Ethiroberotha + +and + +Protoberotha + +without ra-rp; + +Haploberotha + +and + +Maculaberotha + +with only one ra-rp; + +Jersiberotha + +, + +Iceloberotha + +, + +Telistoberotha + +, and + +Dasyberotha + +with two ra-rp; (3) the forewing MP and CuA are pectinately branched, with no less than five branches; (4) the hind wing of + +Ansoberotha + +gen. nov. with one oblique cua-cup between CuA stem and the distal branch of CuP; other genera do not have this crossvein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5E/BA/395EBAFDA4CF2417ECE52F256B02AEDA.xml b/data/39/5E/BA/395EBAFDA4CF2417ECE52F256B02AEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..673c6696f7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5E/BA/395EBAFDA4CF2417ECE52F256B02AEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="3DCCC0F48AED7DF46FC05FA1A9BC30E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="665" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1E417FD22B72DAC6888EEC9EB4C7B8F5" pageId="null" pageNumber="665"> +<pageBreakToken id="258C854B2976272C134F775EECD378A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="665" start="start">Artengruppe</pageBreakToken> +der +<taxonomicName id="0F24C1ABF51D6C7EF00F315BFEA87CCD" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="665" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyparissias"> +Euphorbia +<normalizedToken id="9348176458E88F083B8A2189F31967D4" originalValue="Cyparíssias" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">Cyparissias</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="DCB89769D687E6C16C61A9441228B162" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8874149E03E21433FF23999EC06A7B57" pageId="null" pageNumber="665" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="98F12C6F48BCC1870734774204B378DE" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">Zypressen-Wolfsmilch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit verholztem und verzweigtem Wurzelstock. Stengel zahlreich, bis 70 cm hoch, + +unter dem +Gesamtbluetenstand +zur Zeit der Fruchtreife mit sterilen Seitentrieben + +(im Gebiet nur in dieser Artengruppe und bei + +E. palustris +Nr. + +7 so!). +Stengelblaetter +wechselstaendig +, nicht vorzeitig abfallend, parallelrandig, schmal lanzettlich oder schmal oval, ganzrandig oder fein und +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +(10fache +Vergroesserung +!), sitzend. +Nebenblaetter +keine. +Endstaendiger +Gesamtbluetenstand +doldenartig, +mit zahlreichen +( +mehr als 5, bis 20 +) +Stielen +1. Ordnung; diese Stiele nicht oder nur 1mal gabelig verzweigt; stets auch +seitenstaendige +Bluetenstandsstiele +1. Ordnung vorhanden, die nicht oder nur 1mal gabelig verzweigt sind. +Tragblaetter +bei den +Einzelbluetenstaenden +nicht verwachsen, 3eckig bis fast +halbkreisfoermig +mit feiner aufgesetzter Spitze (Fortsetzung des Mittelnervs!), am Grunde breit. +Huellbecher +mit +sichelfoermigen +, gelben +Druesen +. Frucht auf den 3 +Laengswuelsten +( +Ruecken +der 3 +Teilfruechte +) runzelig oder mit halbkugeligen Warzen. Samen 1,8-2,8 mm lang und 1,3-1,7 mm dick, glatt, grau oder braun. + + +Die Artengruppe der + +E. Cyparissias + +umfasst +etwa +20 Arten und hat eurasiatische Verbreitung +(Zentrum in Zentralasien). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Stengelblaetter +1,5-3 cm lang, 2-3 mm breit + + +E. Cyparissias + +(Nr. 15a) +
+1*. +Stengelblaetter +4-12 cm lang, 4-10 mm breit. +
+2. +Blaetter +am Grunde breit aufsitzend, +groesste +Breite meist nicht +ueber +der Mitte, Blattrand +ueberall +glatt, ohne +Zaehne +(10fache +Vergroesserung +!); die beiden Spitzen der +sichelfoermigen +Druesen +am +Huellbecher +keulenartig verdickt + + +E. virgata + +(Nr. 15b) +
+2*. +Blaetter +nach dem Grunde +verschmaelert +(Basis nur so breit wie der Mittelnerv), +groesste +Breite meist +ueber +der Mitte, Blattrand mindestens an der Spitze fein und +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +(10fache +Vergroesserung +!); die beiden Spitzen der +sichelfoermigen +Druesen +nicht verdickt + + +E. Esula + +(Nr. 15c) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="314ED08EE21A506FCCDFF66A57924DB4" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="665">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Artengruppe der +<taxonomicName id="E11E6C6E692DEEE6656092E4D831F2FD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="665" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyparissias">Euphorbia Cyparissias</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5E/BE/395EBE4287AA5225910E16867602E65A.xml b/data/39/5E/BE/395EBE4287AA5225910E16867602E65A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7938bc75d66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5E/BE/395EBE4287AA5225910E16867602E65A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Chasmogenus Sharp, 1882 of northeastern South America with an emphasis on Venezuela, Suriname, and Guyana (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Smith, Rachel R. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +rr.smith816@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +aezshort@ku.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +934 + + +25 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49359 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.49359 +1313-2970-934-25 +B9F2C8D8C0314191B6F51E78D4D6881E +598339B5A93C5551BC575CD4048FC8D3 + + + + +Chasmogenus amplius +sp. nov. +Figures 2A-C +, 9A +, 14A +, 17 +, 20A + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (male) +: "Venezuela: Amazonas State/ +4°58.838'N +, +67°44.341'W +; 95m/ Communidad +Cano +Gato, on Rio/ Sipapo; 16.i.2009; leg. Short/ Miller, Camacho, Joly, & +Garcia +/ VZ09-0116-01X: along stream", "[barcode]/ SM0843452/ KUNHM-ENT", "HOLOTYPE/ CHASMOGENUS/ +amplius +sp. n./ des. Smith & Short" (MIZA). +Paratypes (57): Venezuela: Amazonas +: Same data as holotype (53 exs., MIZA, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE1201); stream along Rio Sipapo, +4°55.849'N +, +67°44.645'W +, 87 m, 16.i.2009, leg. Short, +Garcia +, Camacho, Miller and Joly, stream habitats, VZ09-0116-02X (2 exs., SEMC); Communidad +Cano +Gato, +4°58.845'N +, +67°44.345'W +, 100 m, 7.i.2006, leg. A.E.Z. Short, stream margin/detritus, AS-06-016 (2 exs., SEMC). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +The large size (ca. 5.0 mm) and broad body form (Fig. +2A-C +) of this species serve to differentiate + +C. amplius + +from most other congeners, and no other sympatric species may be confused with it. It is approximately the same size as and is morphologically similar to + +C. berbicensis + +from eastern Guyana, but may be distinguished by its paler dorsal coloration. + + + +Description. + +Size and color. +Total body length 4.5-5.0 mm. Body form elongate oval with broad, slightly curved lateral margins. Dorsum of head bicolored, frons dark brown, clypeus and labrum distinctly paler (Fig. +9A +). Pronotum and elytra dark orange-brown to dark brown (Fig. +2A +). Venter dark red-brown centrally, dark brown marginally (Fig. +2C +). Abdominal ventrites orange-brown. +Head. +Ground punctation on head fine. Clypeus with anteromedial emargination, which exposes a rounded to angulate gap between clypeus and labrum (Fig. +9A +). Mentum strongly depressed on anterior half with subtriangular anteromedial notch. Maxillary palps long, longer than width of head immediately posterior to eyes. +Thorax. +Ground punctation on pronotum fine. Prosternum weakly tectiform. Mesoventrite with weak elevation forming a posteromedial longitudinal carina. Metafemora densely pubescent in basal nine-tenths (Fig. +2C +). +Aedeagus. +Aedeagus (Fig. +14A +) with median lobe widest at base and very slightly tapering until the apical quarter, then narrowing abruptly to form an acute triangular apex which is even with or slightly extends beyond the apex of the parameres. Sclerite of the median lobe not expanded. Gonopore situated less than half of one gonopore width below the apex of the median lobe. Parameres symmetrical, with outer margins straight, with apex slightly inwardly curved and bluntly rounded. Basal piece long, ca. three-quarters the length of the parameres. + + + +Variation. +There is a fair amount of variation in dorsal coloration; most specimens examined are medium-orange brown, whereas some are slightly paler. + + +Etymology. + +The species name is derived from the Latin + +amplius + +, meaning +"larger" +, after the large body size of this species, the largest known species of the genus in northern South America. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from a few closely situated localities along the Orinoco River in southern Venezuela (Amazonas) (Fig. +17 +). + + + +Biology. + +This species has been collected in series along the margins of a small sandy stream that flowed into the Rio Sipapo (Fig. +20A +). Specimens were found by agitating marginal areas where leaf detritus and sand had accumulated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5F/37/395F37277A925C60B9C906CF7C986F45.xml b/data/39/5F/37/395F37277A925C60B9C906CF7C986F45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43a964f48bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5F/37/395F37277A925C60B9C906CF7C986F45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Morphological description and mitochondrial DNA-based phylogenetic placement of a new species of Callistoctopus Taki, 1964 (Cephalopoda, Octopodidae) from the southeast waters of China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xiaodong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-2324 +Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China +xdzheng@ouc.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Chenxi +Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China + + + +Author + +Li, Jiahua +Institute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-12 + + +1121 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1121.86264 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1121.86264 +1313-2970-1121-1 +18A5CC36D9F4488AAB4DE7C30179839A +ADE38C1A78A45210AA0A83F56E658D77 + + + + +Genus +Callistoctopus Taki, 1964 + + + +Type species. + + +Callistoctopus ornatus + +(Gould, 1852). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5F/50/395F5027C606131C0F4B26AA37517025.xml b/data/39/5F/50/395F5027C606131C0F4B26AA37517025.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..153d89a76b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5F/50/395F5027C606131C0F4B26AA37517025.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aster miser +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 877. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 6342. + + + +Lectotype +(Gray in +Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts +17: 168. 1882): [icon] + +" +Aster ericoides, Meliloti +agrariae umbone" + +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 39, t. 35, f. 39. 1732. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sherard No. 1780 ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Aster dumosus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/5F/78/395F78189B8821B9FEC9DBB7476BB907.xml b/data/39/5F/78/395F78189B8821B9FEC9DBB7476BB907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b5f56bb45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/5F/78/395F78189B8821B9FEC9DBB7476BB907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Ctenochira validicornis (Brischke, 1871) + + + + +Polyblastus validicornis +Brischke, 1871 + + +added +by + + +fusicornis +(Thomson, 1883, +Polyblastus +) + + +insculpta +(Habermehl, 1922, +Polyblastus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) +; listed as a subspecies of genalis in +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/02/3960020891D4A1411D1453DCEEFED29B.xml b/data/39/60/02/3960020891D4A1411D1453DCEEFED29B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d62c91996e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/02/3960020891D4A1411D1453DCEEFED29B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crepis dioscoridis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1133. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia." RCN: 5891. + + + + +Lectotype +(Babcock in +Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. +22: 750. 1947): Herb. Linn. No. 955.18 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crepis dioscoridis + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/7D/39607D21704156967DCC81A1C1F2D7FD.xml b/data/39/60/7D/39607D21704156967DCC81A1C1F2D7FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3b80016801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/7D/39607D21704156967DCC81A1C1F2D7FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pediculus vespertilionis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. thorace angulato-cruciato, pedibus ungulatis, corpore longioribus. + +Frisch. ins. +7. +t. +7. + + + + +Habitat in +Vespertilione murino. + + + + +Animal insvetae structurae, Acaro aut Phalangio simile, +in plano non procedere valet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF29F18FF3D023FFA90FCA6.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF29F18FF3D023FFA90FCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61e5c8f2a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF29F18FF3D023FFA90FCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,678 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +18. + +Palaeoagraecia brunnea +Ingrisch, 1998 + +布氏+ĸø + + + + + + +FIGURES 11–12 + + + + +Material examined. + +1 female +, +Mengjiao +, +Cangyuan +, +Yunnan +, + +June 4, 2021 + +, coll. by Jing Liu. + + + +Distribution. +Guangdong, Guangxi +(Shiwandashan), +Hainan, Yunnan +(Cangyuan). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Palaeoagraecia brunnea +Ingrisch, 1998 + +. Female: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +processes of thoraces in ventral view; +E. +apex of abdomen in lateral view; +G. +subgenital plate in ventral view; +H. +apices of ovipositor in lateral view. + + + + +TABLE 2. Organization of the + +Palaeoagraecia brunnea + +mitogenome. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Gene + +Strand + +Start + +Stop + +Size(bp) + +Ovl(-)/nc(+) + +Codons + +Anticodon +
tRNAIleJ16969-3GAT
tRNAGlnN671356917TTG
tRNAMetJ153216646CAT
ND2J223124510234ATT/TAA
tRNATrpJ1250131566-8TCA
tRNACysN13081372652GCA
tRNATyrN1375144066-2GTA
COIJ143929771539-5CCG/TAA
tRNALeu2J29733036642TAA
COIIJ3039371767912ATG/T(AA)
tRNALysJ3730379970-1CTT
tRNAAspJ37993865679GTC
ATP8J38754033159-7ATA/TAA
ATP6J40274701675-1ATG/TAA
COIIIJ470154897897ATG/TAA
tRNAGlyJ54975564680TCC
ND3J55655918354214ATT/TAA
tRNAAlaJ6133619765-1TGC
tRNAArgJ619762626615TCG
tRNAAsnJ62786342655GTT
tRNASer1J63486414670GCT
tRNAGluJ6415648571-2TTC
tRNAPheN648465486510GAA
ND5N65598274171618ATT/TAA
tRNAHisN82938356643GTG
ND4N836096951336-7ATG/T(AA)
ND4LN968999852972ATG/TAA
tRNAThrJ99881005063-1TGT
tRNAPro +N + +10050 +101156619TGG
ND6 +J + +10135 +10638504-1ATA/TAA
CytB +J + +10638 +117741137-1ATG/TAA
tRNASer2 +J + +11774 +118426918TGA
ND1 +N + +11861 +128029426ATG/TAA
tRNALeu1 +N + +12809 +1287365-7TAG
rrnL +N + +12867 +14178131225
tRNAVal +N + +14204 +14273700TAC
rrnS +N + +14274 +151208470
CR-1512115984864-
+
+ +The complete mitogenome of + +Palaeoagraecia brunnea +Ingrisch, 1998 + +was 15984 bp in length, including 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, 2 ribosomal RNA unit genes and a control region (A+T-rich regions). The arrangement of 37 genes was the same as other +Conocephalinae +species, among them, 9 protein-coding genes and 14 transfer RNA genes were located on the majority strand (J-strand), and the remaining genes (4 protein-coding genes, 8 transfer RNA genes and 2 ribosomal RNA unit genes) encoded on the minority strand (N-strand) ( +Table 2 +). The nucleotide composition of the mitogenome (A=36.2%, +T +=34.0%, C=18.7%, G =11.1%) exhibited an obvious AT nucleotide bias, and the A + +T +content reached 70.2% ( +Table 3 +). There were 14 gene overlapping regions and 19 intergenic spacer regions with a total length of 47 bp and 394 bp, respectively, which were less compact than other +Conocephalinae +mitogenomes. Notably, the longest intergenic spacer region in the mitogenome was found between + +ND +3 + +and +trnA +, with a length of 214 bp ( +Table 2 +). + + +The total length of 13 protein-coding genes was 11150 bp. Most protein-coding genes started with the codon ATN ( +ATA +, +ATG +or +ATT +), except for +COI +gene that initiated with the codon +CCG +. Eleven protein-coding genes ended with typical stop codons +TAA +, and + +COII + +and + +ND +4 + +genes end with +T +( +AA +) as the incomplete stop codons. The total length of 22 transfer RNA genes was 1464bp, and in size from 63 to 71 bp. The two ribosomal RNA unit genes were located between +trnL1 +and A+T-rich regions, separated by +trnV +, with the length of 1312 bp and 847 bp, respectively. The length of control region was 864 bp. A comprehensive analysis of nucleotide composition showed that the A + +T +content of control region was the highest in the whole mitogenome sequence at 78.8%. In addition, the A+ +T +content of 13 protein-coding genes was 68.5% and the A+ +T +content in the third codons (70.7%) was significantly higher than that in the first (66.8%) and second (67.9%) codons ( +Table 3 +). + + +The phylogenetic tree showed that seven genera of +Conocephalinae +were divided into two clades with high nodal support values ( +Fig. 13 +). Apart from the outgroup, the tribe +Conocephalini +including the genus + +Conanalus + +and three species of + +Conocephalus + +were gathered together and found to be monophyletic. In the other main clade, the tribe +Copiphorini +was paraphyletic with +Agraeciini +nested within and the relationships between the genera were as follows: ( + +Pseudorhynchus + ++( + +Palaeoagraecia + ++( + +Anelytra + ++( + +Ruspolia + ++ + +Euconocephalus + +)))) ( +Fig. 13 +). The phylogenetic relationships of the tribe +Copiphorini +recovered by the mitogenomes were not identical to the traditional morphological classification but consistent with the results of Muglestona +et al +. (2013) and + +Li +et al +. (2019) + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF29F1AFF3D03ABFED3FF4C.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF29F1AFF3D03ABFED3FF4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..417eb5f683c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF29F1AFF3D03ABFED3FF4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + + +Palaeoagraecia +Ingrisch, 1998 + + + + + + ++ĸøƶ + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF59F1DFF3D0006FD91FC23.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF59F1DFF3D0006FD91FC23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..511731e957f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF59F1DFF3D0006FD91FC23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +14. + +Pseudosubria bispinosa bispinosa +Ingrisch, 1998 + +«flṟƝø + + + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Mengla, Ruili). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF59F1DFF3D044CFCF0F867.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF59F1DFF3D044CFCF0F867.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55304fb7ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF59F1DFF3D044CFCF0F867.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +17. + +Mesagraecia gorochovi +Ingrisch, 1998 + +Ɨ氏rø + + + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Wuzhishan, Limushan, Changjiang) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF59F1DFF3D050BFE29F922.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF59F1DFF3D050BFE29F922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec039842375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF59F1DFF3D050BFE29F922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +16. + +Salomona ogatai +Shiraki, 1930 + +兰6ṀTŭø + + + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +(Lanyu). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF59F1DFF3D078AFCB8FAA2.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF59F1DFF3D078AFCB8FAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00ef0f9b5bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF59F1DFF3D078AFCB8FAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +15. + +Nahlaksia hainanensis +He & Wang, 2020 + +海NJfıø + + + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Changjiang, Ledong, Sanya, Wuzhishan) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF89F10FF3D00F7FE14FBCD.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF89F10FF3D00F7FE14FBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4233474ec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF89F10FF3D00F7FE14FBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +11. + +Liara +( +Acanthocoryphus +) +brevis +Ingrisch, 1998 + + + + + + + + +短尾ffø + + + + + +Distribution +. (Wuzhishan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF89F10FF3D079FFE19FAB5.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF89F10FF3D079FFE19FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6836db5ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF89F10FF3D079FFE19FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +12. + +Liara +( +Acanthocoryphus +) +durata +Ingrisch, 2020 + + + + + + + + +uḻffø + + + + + +Distribution. +Hong Kong +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF89F1FFF3D0647FC0CFE16.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF89F1FFF3D0647FC0CFE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb8f1137e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFF89F1FFF3D0647FC0CFE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +13. + +Liara +( +Liara +) +shii +Liu & Bian + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +石氏ffø + + + +FIGURES 5–10 + + +Description. +Male. Body stout. Fastigium verticis conical in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5B +), ventral surface with indistinct median carinula ( +Fig. 5A +). Face strongly punctured ( +Fig. 5A +). Pronotum rugose, anterior margin almost straight with faintly concave, posterior margin widely arched, transverse sulcus broadly interrupted in middle ( +Fig. 5B +); the lateral lobes longer than high, anterior angle broadly rounded, posterior angle obtusely rounded, humeral sinus faintly exposed ( +Fig. 5C +). Prosternum smooth; mesosternal lobes long and stout; metasternal lobes obtuse; intermedial plate with small obtuse tubercle at posterior angles ( +Fig. 5D +). Genicular lobes spine-shaped, the internal ones obviously longer than the external. Fore coxae with 1 long spine ( +Fig. 6A +); femora with 6–7 internal spines on ventral surface, tibiae ventrally with 7–8 pairs of spines and one pair of apical spines. Middle femora with 7 external spines on ventral surface; tibiae with 4 internal and 10 external ventral spines, apices with 1 pair of ventral spines. Hind femora with 6 external spines on ventral surface; tibiae dorsally with 9–11 internal and 11–12 external spines, ventrally with 3–4 internal and 5–6 external spines, apices ventrally with 1 pair of dorsal spurs and 2 pairs of ventral spurs. Tegmina reaching the middle area of fifth abdominal tergite, apices obtusely rounded and not overlapped ( +Fig. 6A +), stridulatory file with 125 teeth ( +Fig. 6C +); hind wings shorter than the tegmina. Tenth abdominal tergite prolonged, posterior margin concave in the middle, the lateral lobes obtuse ( +Figs. 5I +, +6D +). Cerci stout, terminating to apices, internal margin of basal area with 1 long digitiform process ( +Fig. 5G +); divided in apical area: dorsal branch stout, curved inward, apex acute ( +Figs. 5H–I +, +6D +); ventral branch long and sinuate, subapical area slightly expanded on internal margin, apex obtuse with 1 small spine ( +Figs. 5H–I +, +6E–F +). Sclerites of titillators with apical parts short, curved, denticulate; distal parts of ventral edges with large, subtriangular, sclerotized lateral lobes, which bulging and curved ( +Fig. 6E–F +). Subgenital plate longer than wide, lateral margin curved dorsad, the middle area of the lateral margin slightly convex, posterior margin triangular concave ( +Fig. 5J +); styli short inserted at the lateral angle of subgenital plate. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Liara +( +Liara +) +shii +Liu & Bian + +sp. nov. +Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B–C. +head and pronotum: +B. +dorsal view, +C. +lateral view; +D. +head and thoraces in ventral view; +E. +fore left tibiae in dorso-lateral view; +F–I. +apex of abdomen: +F. +lateral view, +G. +apical view, +H. +dorso-apical view, +I. +dorsal view; +J. +subgenital plate in ventral view. + + + +Female. +Tegmina shorter than male, only reaching the middle area of first abdominal tergite ( +Figs. 7D +, +8A +). Tenth abdominal tergite with posterior margin slightly concave in middle ( +Fig. 8C +). Epiproct triangular, apex rounded ( +Fig. 8C +). Cerci conical, apices slightly curved mediad. Subgenital plate longer than wide, posterior margin obtusely rounded concave, apico-lateral angles acutely projecting ( +Fig. 7F +). Ovipositor gradually curved upward with both margins expanding to middle area, then terminating to apices ( +Fig. 9C–D +); apices obtuse ( +Fig. 8B +). + + +Coloration. +Brown purple ( +Fig. 9 +), dorsal surface brown to black, ventral surface purple. Eyes, the margins of the antennal cavities, the base of the first and second antennal segments ( +Figs. 5A +, +7A +), the middle of the clypeal suture, the apices of femora, the dorsal surfaces of the basal third of the fore tibiae, the bases of the middle and hind tibiae black ( +Fig. 9 +). Face with dark green longitudinal band ( +Figs. 5A +, +7A +). Dorsal surfaces of head, pronotum and tegmina black brown ( +Figs. 5B +, +7C–D +). The venation of the tegmina are yellowish brown (brown membranes are located between the veins). + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: + +26.8–28.1, + +28.6–30.6; PL: + +10.2–10.3, + +8.5–8.8; TL: + +12.8–12.9, + +6.2– 6.8; HFL: + +14.8–15.2, + +16.3–17.4; OvL: 18.3–19.1. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: male, +Gulinjing +, +Maguan +, +Yunnan +, + +September 20, 2021 + +, coll. by Xiangjin Liu + +. +Paratypes +: +3 males +and +4 females +, other information as +holotype +. Other specimens: + +4 male +nymphs and +2 female +nymphs, +Gulinjing +, +Maguan +, +Yunnan +, + +July 27, 2021 + +, coll. by +Wei Bin +, +Xiaoyu Peng +& +Xun Bian + +; +2 male +nymphs and + +2 female +nymphs, +Maandi +, +Jinping +, +Yunnan +, + +July 30, 2021 + +, coll. by +Wei Bin +, +Xiaoyu Peng +& +Xun Bian + +. + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Liara +( +Liara +) +shii +Liu & Bian + +sp. nov. +Male: A. + +tegmina in dorsal view; +B. +stridulatory area; +C. +stridulatory file; +D–F. +apex of abdomen: +D. +dorsal view, +E. +apical view, +F. +apico-ventral view. + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Jinping, Maguan). + + + + +Discussion. +The new species differs from + +Liara +( +Liara +) +tamdaoensis + +in: the ventral branch of male cerci sinuate with apices slightly expanded on internal margin which bispinose in ventral view ( +Fig. 6E +); male subgenital plate triangular concave on posterior margin ( +Fig. 6J +), while + +Liara +( +Liara +) +tamdaoensis + +slightly concave posteriorly; the lateral angles of female subgenital plate longer than the latter ( +Gorochov, 1994 +: Fig. 55). And it differs from + +Liara +( +Liara +) +baviensis + +in: male tenth abdominal tergite posteriorly with middle area concaved ( +Fig. 5I +); female subgenital plate and the apico-lateral angles longer than them of the latter species ( +Fig. 7B +). The sclerites of titillators of male phallus of the new species are not expanded in middle area in lateral view ( +Fig. 6E–F +) as the other two species (Gorochov, 2004: Figs. 71, 75). The new species mainly inhabit the ventral surface of the leaf of + +Amomum tsaoko + +(Chinese name: +草果 +) ( +Fig. 10 +) and activate at night. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species name is dedicated to Professor Fuming Shi (College of Life Sciences, +Hebei +University) as a recognition to his great contributions to Chinese Ensifera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D0023FE27FC39.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D0023FE27FC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d80f08b0a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D0023FE27FC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +4. + +Anelytra +( +Anelytra +) +obtusa +Liu & Bian, 2021 + +Ƙ尾缺.ø + + + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Funing). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D00CBFDD1FBE1.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D00CBFDD1FBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..454d51acef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D00CBFDD1FBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +5. + +Anelytra +( +Anelytra +) +spinia +Shi & Qiu, 2009 + +ľfl缺.ø + + + + + + +Distribution. +Ningxia +(Lingwu). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D017BFDD8FD51.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D017BFDD8FD51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8001ff9b3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D017BFDD8FD51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +3. + +Anelytra +( +Anelytra +) +multicurvus +Shi & Qiu, 2009 + +&.缺.ø + + + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Mengla). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D0253FDCFFE69.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D0253FDCFFE69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20b0c180b69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D0253FDCFFE69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +2. + +Anelytra +( +Anelytra +) +medicavia +Yang & Bian, 2021 + +N尾缺.ø + + + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Longling). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D03ABFE2DFE81.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D03ABFE2DFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904857d2018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D03ABFE2DFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +1. + +Anelytra +( +Anelytra +) +hainanensis +Shi, 2015 + +海NJ缺.ø + + + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Baisha). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D046BFDCFF841.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D046BFDCFF841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ab96ef773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D046BFDCFF841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +9. + +Anelytra +( +Euanelytra +) +jinghonga +Shi & Qiu, 2009 + +ş洪缺.ø + + + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Jinghong). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D0543FDD8F899.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D0543FDD8F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f517ddd36e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D0543FDD8F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +8. + +Anelytra +( +Euanelytra +) +fovea +Yang & Bian, 2021 + +小N缺.ø + + + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Lvchun). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D069BFCA8F9B1.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D069BFCA8F9B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9558cf5d1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D069BFCA8F9B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +7. + +Anelytra +( +Euanelytra +) +compressa +Shi & Qiu, 2009 + +•尾缺.ø + + + + + + +Distribution. +Hainan +(Baisha, Changjiang, Ledong, Wuzhishan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D07F3FD39FAC9.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D07F3FD39FAC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f7229c9b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFC9F14FF3D07F3FD39FAC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +6. + +Anelytra +( +Euanelytra +) +adjacens soror +Gorochov, 1994 + +小缺.ø + + + + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan +(Cangyuan, Jingdong, Simao) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFD9F12FF3D03ABFD48FBAA.xml b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFD9F12FF3D03ABFD48FBAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be578dd5617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/60/87/396087F6FFFD9F12FF3D03ABFD48FBAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +New additions to the Chinese Agraeciini Redtenbacher, 1891 (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) with report the complete mitochondrial genome of Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing +0000-0002-8477-6572 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & liujing 9299 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8477 - 6572; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Luo, Haiyu +0000-0003-3768-3426 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luohaiyu 69 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 3426; co-first author. + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiangyi +0000-0001-9893-9304 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & luxiangyi 631 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9893 - 9304 + + + +Author + +Bian, Xun +0000-0003-1798-2840 +Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education, Guilin 541006, China. & Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541006, China. & xunbian 2010 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1798 - 2840 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +238 +254 + + + +journal article +3174 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.2 +98062a63-8006-49e2-a44f-3def52ff1621 +1175-5326 +5744668 +441034FD-431E-43AA-B318-49078C4DABB5 + + + + + + +10. + +Anelytra +( +Lichnofugia +) +symfioma +( +Ingrisch, 1998 +) + +new record for +China +ṅ尾缺.ø + + + + + + +FIGURES 1–4 + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Anelytra +( +Lichnofugia +) +symfioma +( +Ingrisch, 1998 +) + +. Male: A. + +head in frontal view; +B. +fastigium verticis in frontal view; +C–D. +head and pronotum: +C. +dorsal view, +D. +lateral view; +E–G. +apex of abdomen: +E. +lateral view, +F. +dorsal view, +G. +dorso-apical view; +H. +subgenital plate in ventral view; +I. +fore left tibiae in dorsal view. + + + +Description. Male. +Body slender ( +Fig. 4A–B +). Face moderately punctured ( +Fig. 1A +). Fastigium verticis narrow, subacute, shorter than the length of scape, dorsal surface almost smooth, ventral surface with median carinula ( +Fig. 1B +). Anterior margin of pronotum arched concave, posterior margin truncate ( +Fig. 1C +); lateral lobes longer than deep, anterior angle broadly rounded, posterior angle obtusely rounded, humeral sinus indicated ( +Fig. 1D +). Tegmina overlapping, reaching the posterior margin of metanotum ( +Fig. 4A–B +). Hind wings slightly shorter than tegmina. Genicular lobes with a small spine on both sides, the internal one longer than external one ( +Fig. 3C–D +). Fore coxae with 1 small spine; femora with 4 internal and 3 external spines; tibiae ventrally with 5 internal and 6 external spines on ventral surface and 1 pair of apical spines. Middle femora with 4–5 external spines; tibiae with 3–5 internal and 7 external spines, apices with 1 ventral spines. Hind femora with 6–7 external spines; tibiae with 10 internal and 8 external spines and 1 pair of apical spurs on dorsal surface, ventral surface with 4 internal and 5–6 external spines, and 2 pairs of apical spurs. Tenth abdominal tergite projecting posteriorly ( +Fig. 1E +), posterior margin rounded with slightly concave in the middle ( +Fig. 1F +). Cerci stout, apico-internal margin laminate expansion, apico-dorsa with 1 large spine with acute apex ( +Fig. 1F, G +). Subgenital plate longer than wide, lateral margins curved dorsad and narrowing to apex, posterior margin slightly concave ( +Fig. 1H +). Styli inserted at apico-lateral angle of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 1H +). + + +Female. +Wings reaching the posterior margin of mesonotum; tegmina squamipterous laterally ( +Fig. 2B +). Tenth abdominal tergite prolonged, anterior margin truncate, posterior margin arched concave, posterior angle of lateral lobes faintly projecting ( +Fig. 2D +). Subgenital plate wider than long, lateral margins narrowing, posterior margin slightly concave ( +Fig. 2F +). Ovipositor 1.5 times as long as hind femur, dorsal and ventral margins smooth, dorsal valvulae slightly longer than ventral ones, apices subacute ( +Fig. 2E, G +). + + +Coloration. +Body bisque. Face orange red ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +). Ventral margin of fastigium verticis, internal margin of antennal sockets, internal areas of scape and pedicel black ( +Fig. 1B +). Mandibles black except at base. Tegmina with yellowish veins ( +Figs. 1C +, +2B +). Apices of femora, basal and apical areas of tibiae black margins; tympana with black markings ( +Fig. 1I +). Ovipositor reddish brown. + + +Measurements (mm). +BL: + +29.5, + +28.0; PL: + +7.4, + +6.4; TL: + +4.8, + +2.1; HFL: + +13.2, + +12.8; OvL: 19.6. + + + + +Material examined. + +1 male +and +1 female +, +Mengla +, +Yunnan +, + +July 27, 2021 + +, coll. by Ping Yang + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +); +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/61/26/39612634A9FA269BAC6DDE2969629C59.xml b/data/39/61/26/39612634A9FA269BAC6DDE2969629C59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5824e92cb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/61/26/39612634A9FA269BAC6DDE2969629C59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Vigna sublobata (Roxb.) Babu & Shrubarma, 1987 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Washi; locality: +Kunthalgiri +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +32.097N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +41.563E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-November; fieldNumber: RDG- 700; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/61/67/396167B5C26A24D0CB272D4C76F000FF.xml b/data/39/61/67/396167B5C26A24D0CB272D4C76F000FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f281e2ee96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/61/67/396167B5C26A24D0CB272D4C76F000FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +106. +Suctobelba trigona +(Michael 1888). + + + + + +Fundort: + +Kiefernwaeldchen +neben dem "Meeresstern" + +, + +22. VIII. 49 + +. + + + + +Die Art ist weit verbreitet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/61/87/396187C5FF92334FFF97FA59668AFCE0.xml b/data/39/61/87/396187C5FF92334FFF97FA59668AFCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef737f34eb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/61/87/396187C5FF92334FFF97FA59668AFCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Pontibacter brevis sp. nov., isolated from rhizosphere soil of Tamarix ramosissima + + + +Author + +Osman, Ghenijan + + + +Author + +Gao, Yan + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning + + + +Author + +Mahmud, Otkur + + + +Author + +Sun, Jian + + + +Author + +Zhang, Tao + + + +Author + +Zhan, Faqiang + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhidong + + + +Author + +Lou, Kai + +text + + +International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology + + +2018 + +2018-01-01 + + +68 + + +1 + + +81 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.002455 + +journal article +20681 +10.1099/ijsem.0.002455 +42d45767-1778-44ad-9263-f6e303977d24 +1466-5034 +6048415 + + + + + + +DESCRIPTION OF + +PONTIBACTER BREVIS + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + + +Pontibacter brevis + +(bre′ vis. L. masc. adj. + +brevis + +short). + + + + +Cells are Gram-stain-negative, aerobic and oval-shaped (0.3–0.4 µm wide and 0.6 µm long), without flagella and non-motile. Colonies are light pink, circular, shiny, convex, smooth and +1–2 mm +in diameter after 5 days incubation at 28 +Ǫ +C on 0.3×MB agar. Na ++ +ions are not required for growth. Growth occurs at 5–37 +Ǫ +C (optimum 28–30 +Ǫ +C). Growth occurs in 0–8 % NaCl (optimum 0.5–2.0 %) and at pH 6.0–9.5 (optimum pH 7.0–8.0). Starch, aesculin and gelatin are hydrolysed but casein is not. Negative for nitrate reduction, indole production, glucose acidification, arginine dihydrolase, urease, H +2 +S production, Voges–Proskauer test, lysine decarboxylase and ornithine decarboxylase. In the API ZYM test, positive reactions for alkaline phosphatase, esterase (C4), esterase lipase (C8), leucine arylamidase, valine arylamidase, cystine arylamidase, acid phosphatase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase, +N +-acetyl- +β +-glucosaminidase, trypsin, +Oi +-chymotrypsin, +Oi +-galactosidase, +β +-galactosidase and +β +-glucuronidase, but negative reactions for lipase (C14), +Oi +-mannosidase, +β +-fucosidase, +Oi +-glucosidase and +β +-glucosidase are observed. In the API 50 +CH +test, acid is produced from L- arabinose, ribose, D- xylose, galactose, D- glucose, D- fructose, D- mannose, L- rhamnose, methyl +Oi- +D- glucopyranoside, aesculin, salicin, cellobiose, maltose, lactose, melibiose, sucrose, trehalose, inulin, melezitose, raffinose, starch, glycogen, gentiobiose and potassium 5-ketogluconate, but not from glycerol, erythritol, D- arabinose, L- xylose, adonitol, +β +-methyl-D- xyloside, L- sorbose, dulcitol, inositol, D- manitol, D- sorbitol, methyl +Oi- +D- mannopyranoside, +N +-acetyl glucosamine, amygdalin, arbutin, xylitol, turanose, D- lyxose, D- tagatose, D- fucose, L- fucose, D- arabitol, L- arabitol, potassium gluconate or potassium 2-keto gluconate. Assays performed using the API 20NE system show no assimilation of D- glucose, L- arabinose, D- mannose, D- mannitol, +N +-acetyl-glucosamine, maltose, potassium gluconate, capric acid, adipic acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate or phenylacetic acid. In Biolog GNIII MicroPlate assays, positive reactions are observed for raffinose, +Oi +-D- glucose, D- sorbitol, gelatin, pectin, Tween 40, dextrin, lactose, D- mannose, D- galacturonic acid, maltose, melibiose, D- fructose, trehalose, +β +-methyl-D- glucoside, D- galactose, D- gluconic acid, cellobiose, D- salicin, L- aspartic acid, D- glucuronic acid, gentiobiose, +N +-acetyl-D- glucosamine, D- glucose-6-PO +4 +, L- glutamic acid, acetoacetic acid, sucrose, +L- +fucose, +D- +fructose-6-PO +4 +, propionic acid, turanose, L- rhamnose, quinic acid, acetic acid, stachyose and L- serine, but not for +p +-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, D- mannitol, glycyl-L- proline, methyl pyruvate, +Ƴ +-aminobutryric acid, D- arabitol, L- alanine, L- galactonic acid lactone, D- lactic acid methyl ester, +Oi +-hydroxybutyric acid, myo-inositol, L- arginine, L- lactic acid, +β +-hydroxy-D,L- butyric acid, 3-methyl glucose, glycerol, citric acid, +Oi +-ketobutyric acid, D- fucose, glucuronamide, +Oi +-ketoglutaric acid, +N +-acetyl- +β +-D- mannosamine, +L- +histidine, mucic acid, +D- +malic acid, +N +- +acetyl-D-galactosamine +, D- aspartic acid, L- pyroglutamic acid, L- malic acid, +N +-acetyl neuraminic acid, inosine, +D- +serine, +D- +saccharic acid, bromosuccinic acid and formic acid. The sole respiratory quinone is MK-7 and the major cellular fatty acids are summed feature 4 (iso-C +17: 1 +I and/or anteiso-C +17: 1 +B) and iso-C +15: 0 +. The major polar lipids are PE and two unidentified lipids. + + + +Table 2. +Fatty acid composition (%) of strain XAAS-2 +T +and the reference strains + + +Strains/species: 1, XAAS-2 +T +; 2, + +P. xinjiangensis +CCTCC AB + +207200; 3, + +P. odishensis +KCTC + +23982; 4, + +P. locisalis +CCTCC AB + +2015060; 5, + +P. actiniarum +KACC + +15405. All data were taken from this study. All strains were grown for 2 days at 28 +Ǫ +C 0.3 MB 2216 (BD) agar., Not detected;, × ‒ TR traces (<1 %). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fatty acid + +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 +
Saturated
C14: 0TRTRTR
C16: 0TRTRTR1.11.4
C17: 0TRTRTR
C18: 0TRTRTR1.2
C19: 0TR
Branched
Iso-C14: 01.3TR
Iso-C15: 026.323.130.141.136.5
Iso-C16: 0TR1.34.86.51.0
Iso-C17: 01.11.41.55.62.9
Anteiso-C15:0TR1.71.01.5TR
Anteiso-C17:0TRTR
Hydroxy
C16: 0 3OHTR1.5
Iso-C15: 0 3OH1.92TRTRTR
Iso-C16: 0 3OH1.3TR2.32.0
Iso-C17: 0 3OH6.9TR1.1
Unsaturated
+C14: 1 +Ɯ +5 +c +TRTR
+C15: 1 +Ɯ +6 +c +TRTR1.26TRTR
+C16: 1 +Ɯ +5 +c +9.47.33.64.42.0
+C17: 1 +Ɯ +6 +c +1.22.45.71.63.3
Iso-C15: 1 G1.21.8
Iso-C15: 1 FTRTRTR
Iso-C16: 1 H1.71.45.73.31.3
Iso-C18: 1 HTRTR1.7TRTR
Summed features*
13.51.52.01.04.9
35.512.91.6TR1.3
444.531.234.224.537.8
91.4
+
+ + +The +type +strain is XAAS-2 +T +(=CCTCC AB 2016135 +T +=JCM 31443 +T +), isolated from the rhizosphere soil of + +Tamarix ramosissima + +collected from the shore of +Aydingkol Lake +, +Xinjiang +, +China +. +The +DNA G+C content of the type strain is 50.6 mol% + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/61/93/396193E6A589579A991DFB87E990FA88.xml b/data/39/61/93/396193E6A589579A991DFB87E990FA88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e72f7cbab6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/61/93/396193E6A589579A991DFB87E990FA88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ + + + +The first checklist of alien vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan, with new records and critical evaluation of earlier data. Contribution 2 + + + +Author + +Sennikov, Alexander +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-7657 +Komarov Botanical Institute, Saint-Petersburg, Russia & University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland +alexander.sennikov@helsinki.fi + + + +Author + +Lazkov, Georgy +Institute of Biology, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-03-24 + + +10 + + +80804 +80804 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e80804 +1314-2828-10-e80804 +FFDE48E03D055CC0A8E7C293CA35A503 + + + + +Bidens frondosa L. 1753 + + + + +Bidens frondosa +L., Sp. Pl. 2: 832 (1753). + + +Bidens frondosa + +Bidens melanocarpa + + + + +Diagnosis + +The species differs from + +Bidens tripartita + +L., which is common in Central Asia ( +Nabiev 1993 +) and Kyrgyzstan ( +Gorbunova 1965 +), in narrow, long-attenuated and narrowly petiolate leaflets, and in two (vs. 3-4) setae on the achenes. In the beginning of its invasion, it has been commonly confused with the latter species, thus obscuring the data on its actual occurrence. + + + +Distribution + + +Native distribution +North America. + + +Secondary distribution +Europe, Asia (southern Siberia, Central Asia, Eastern Asia), Australia and New Zealand; sporadically also elsewhere. + +In Europe, this species belongs to the most widely distributed alien vascular plants ( +Lambdon et al. 2008 +). It also belongs to the most invasive plants in Russia ( +Morozova and Vinogradova 2018 +) and Belarus ( +Dzhus 2020 +). + + + +Distribution in Central Asia +Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan. + +In Central Asia, the species was first recorded in a single locality on the south-eastern margin of Tashkent City, Uzbekistan, in 1990 ( +Alexeev 1991 +). The species was found naturalised on irrigated grassland in newly developed city districts. By the beginning of the 2010s, the species was found commonly naturalised and invasive in agricultural areas of Uzbekistan ( +Maltsev 2013 +). + + +In Kazakhstan, the species was first recorded in 2001 near +Jaenibek +in West Kazakhstan Region. This locality is situated immediately next to the Russian border, and the species was known from the southern Volga Region of Russia by that time ( +Sukhorukov and Berezutsky 2000 +). Its current distribution seems to be quite wide, especially in agricultural areas of the north ( +Plantarium 2021 +). + + +The species was first recorded in Kyrgyzstan by +Lazkov et al. (2011) +, based on a single observation in Bishkek dated 2008. More data are reported in the present Contribution. + + +In Tajikistan, the species was first recorded from Dushanbe City and its vicinities in 2009, along roadside ditches ( +Nobis and Nowak 2011 +). It was also found on rice fields near Hissar ( +Nowak et al. 2013 +). + +At present the species is naturalised in all these four countries. It is widely naturalised and invasive in Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, but sparsely occurring and not yet invasive in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. + + +Distribution in Kyrgyzstan + +Western Tian-Shan, Northern Tian-Shan, Alay-Turkestan (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Bidens frondosa + +was recorded in Bishkek in 2008, for the first time in Kyrgyzstan. Since then, small groups of the species have been observed in the city centre (Fig. +5 +). These occurrences are mostly ephemerous, not lasting long, but their regular re-appearance suggests that the invasion is continuous. The species was also observed established in the Botanical Garden, where it has found a suitable agricultural habitat and experiences little pressure from the environment. + + +During 2011-2020, we also observed small groups of + +B. frondosa + +in a few localities in the Fergana Depression, along the border with Uzbekistan. These previously unpublished records suggest that the species may be found elsewhere in the Depression because of its common naturalisation in Uzbekistan ( +Maltsev 2013 +). + +So far, all the localities are from altitudes between 650 and 1000 m above sea level, and the species shows no tendency to spread to the mountains. + + +Ecology +Sides of water bodies and flood plains in the native distribution area; river sides, wetlands, fields and ruderal places in the secondary distribution area. + + +Biology +Annual. + + +Bidens frondosa + +can grow taller than + +B. tripartita + +, producing more seeds, and, therefore, can outcompete the latter in agricultural and even native environments ( +Danuso et al. 2012 +). This process has been observed in many countries, for example, Uzbekistan ( +Maltsev 2013 +) and Russia ( +Glazkova 2005 +). + + + +Taxon discussion + +The species is highly variable in certain characters. +Bidens frondosa var. anomala +was distinguished by the achenes antrorsely barbate along the whole margin, whereas achenes of the type variety are antrorsely barbate along the body but retrorsely barbate along the awns ( +Sherff 1937 +, +Verloove 2021 +). Both varieties were recorded in Uzbekistan ( +Maltsev 2013 +). Variants with shorter and longer outer phyllaries were also observed in herbarium collections. These observations indicate a high genetic diversity and multiple events of the species' introduction to Central Asia, contrary to the hypothesis of +Vinogradova et al. (2009) +about a single founder effect in the East European invasion. + + + +Notes + +Rice has been commercially grown in the USA already in the 19th century ( +Barrett and Seaman 1980 +). In the early 20th century, + +Bidens frondosa + +was a common weed of rice fields in California ( +Kennedy 1923 +), although later works do not list this genus at all ( +Barrett and Seaman 1980 +). The preference of + +B. frondosa + +for damp places accounts for its adaptability to rice fields; when introduced to Eastern Asia, the species became a noxious weed of rice fields in Korea ( +Oh et al. 2007 +) and north-eastern China ( +Zhu et al. 2020 +). It is also capable of infesting other crops, like maize, soybean and sugarbeet, in Italy ( +Danuso et al. 2012 +) but may be lacking on fields in other countries like in Germany ( +de Mol et al. 2015 +). + + +The attachment of + +Bidens frondosa + +seed to agricultural commodities is indicated by its numerous records at mills and railway stations ( +Suominen 1979 +, + +Gudzinskas +1989 + +; references in +Glazkova 2005 +). Introduction with North American grain (maize, wheat or oat) was suggested in Finland ( +Suominen 1979 +). Besides railways, sea ports may act as entrance points for the species ( +Vorobiev 1954 +and references in +Glazkova 2005 +). + + +In Eastern Europe, the species was commonly recorded in many regions during the 1980s and 1990s (review in +Glazkova 2005 +). However, the persons who recorded the species often noted its possible presence in the territory already for some considerable period, thus indicating that there was a significant backlog due to the superficial similarity of + +B. frondosa + +to the common East European native species + +B. tripartita + +. First records indicate the appearance of + +B. frondosa + +in towns and at railway stations as early as in 1955-1970 ( +Glazkova 2005 +). As the early species' records show a clear relationship with the transportation of grain and accompanying commodities, we assume that its original appearance in Eastern Europe was connected with the transportation of imported agricultural goods. + + +This import may have a long and complex history. The first record of + +B. frondosa + +on the railway in Brest was dated 1955 and can be linked with the transportation of grains from Poland, which was noticeable since 1953 ( +Mackie 1968 +). Further on, the species was recorded in Kirov Town, far away from possible sources in Europe, along a small river streaming through an industrial area with many railways ( +Glazkova 2005 +). This record may be connected with the import of American grain that followed the drought of 1963 ( +Zelenin 2014 +). + + +Due to the lack of early records in agricultural communities (on fields and field margins), we conclude that contamination of seed material was not a major pathway of the species' introduction into Eastern Europe, and it was contamination of imported forage (animal feed) and, to some extent, food (grain) that was responsible for the mass invasion of + +B. frondosa + +in the USSR. + + +In 1965, the USSR gave up the notorious corn campaign and started to import feed grain (first of all, maize) from the USA; further on, a vast amount of American feed grain had been imported since 1973 as a response to the decision to increase national food consumption and to maintain extensive livestock ( +Mackie 1968 +, +Novotny and Shull 1985 +, +Allen 1987 +). This event coincides with the rapid rise of + +B. frondosa + +in the European part of the USSR ( +Glazkova 2005 +), indicating that feed grain was the most likely source of the species' invasion. The coinciding increase in the abundance of + +B. frondosa + +in the 1970s-1980s was recorded in Belarus ( +Dzhus 2020 +). Corn was dominating in the global production and export of feed grain ( +Novotny and Shull 1985 +), and seeds of + +B. frondosa + +may be found harvested and transported together with that crop ( +James et al. 2015 +). + + +Besides Eastern Europe, the second major area of the species' invasion in Russia is the Far East ( +Morozova and Vinogradova 2018 +). The species arrived in that territory very early, being naturalised already by the beginning of the 1950s ( +Vorobiev 1954 +). Its invasion has likely started from the port areas, where the species was widespread in the 1990s ( +Barkalov 1992 +). Its active and continuous import with grain is therefore assumed. + + +The primary further dispersal of + +Bidens frondosa + +seed in urban habitats may occur with the aid of +Fringillidae +birds, domesticated animals or humans. + + +The common occurrence of + +Bidens frondosa + +along water streams suggests its further dispersal with water flows and transport. This type of dispersal was inferred for the first species' expansion in Central Europe ( + +Hejny +and +Lhotska +1964 + +, + +Lhotska +1966 + +). + + +The fruits of + +Bidens frondosa + +have two barbate awns, and their lateral margins are also barbate. This accounts for their ability to attach to the animal fur and feather, which, in the case of water birds, allows for successful dispersal of the species along aquatic habitats ( +Carlquist 1966 +). This pathway was seemingly a major factor in the recent species' expansion in Eastern Europe ( + +Gudzinskas +1989 + +, +Glazkova 2005 +). The first occurrence of this kind was found at the estuary of the Dnestr River (Ukraine) already in 1968 ( +Glazkova 2005 +). + + +Besides exozoochory, another proven way of the species' dispersal by aquatic birds is endozoochorous; various duck species are known to eat its seed, thus aiding their further dispersal ( +Green et al. 2016 +). Water birds are apparently responsible for bringing the species to new localities, which are often hidden from even minor pathways of dispersal of weeds and ruderal plants (e.g. +Leostrin et al. 2018 +). + + + +Introduction to Kyrgyzstan + + +Period of introduction +Neophyte. + +The first record of the species in Kyrgyzstan, dated 2008 ( +Lazkov et al. 2011 +), most likely does not reflect its first arrival in the territory. Taking into account its first observation in Uzbekistan, dated 1990 ( +Alexeev 1991 +), with its extensive naturalisation subsequently revealed in the beginning of the 2010s ( +Maltsev 2013 +), the introduction should have started from the late Soviet period, during the 1980s, if not earlier. + + + +Pathways of introduction +Transport - Contaminant: Contaminated bait. Transport - Contaminant: Seed contaminant. Transport - Contaminant: Contaminant on animals. + +The most likely pathway of introduction of + +Bidens frondosa + +in Kyrgyzstan was its arrival with contaminated forage, but we also cannot exclude its appearance on corn fields as a seed contaminant. The occurrences along irrigation ditches may be zoochorous. + +Further dispersal may occur with water, humans, domestic animals and water birds. + + +Invasion status +Naturalised. +Although most of the occurrences observed so far have been represented by just a few plants, and some were proven to have disappeared, the species is apparently on the way to its naturalisation in the country. It can be considered naturalised at least in the Botanical Garden in Bishkek. +No large populations or founder localities have been noticed so far. + + +Evidence of impact +Agriculture - minor impact (rarely occurring along irrigation ditches, once recorded as a garden weed). Native ecosystems - no impact (restricted to agricultural and urbanised areas). Urban areas - minor impact (rarely occurs in ruderal places). + + +Trend +Increasing (observed). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/61/98/396198572E855700D5A433A65E981DE1.xml b/data/39/61/98/396198572E855700D5A433A65E981DE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f352d02c1fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/61/98/396198572E855700D5A433A65E981DE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Handmannia Cossmann, 1889 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Cossmann 1889 +: 1101. + + + +Type species. + +† + +Melanopsis pygmaea + +Hoernes +, 1856, by original designation. + + + +Remarks. + +Established as a substitute name for + +Homalia + +Handmann, 1887, which +Cossmann (1899) +, despite being aware of the difference, treated as a junior homonym of " + +Homala + +Schumacher" (actually + +Omala + +Schumacher, 1817, unjustified emendation to " + +Homala + +" by +Agassiz 1847 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/61/B3/3961B321A581A9366B95CC20BA5DA107.xml b/data/39/61/B3/3961B321A581A9366B95CC20BA5DA107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b2c00c78f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/61/B3/3961B321A581A9366B95CC20BA5DA107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polypodium scolopendrioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1085. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 7864. + + + +Lectotype +(Christensen, +Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr. Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. +, ser. 7, 10: 212. 1913): [icon] + +" +Polypodium +incisuris asplenii" + +in Plumier, +Traite +Foug. +Amer +.: 70, t. 91. 1705. + + + + +Current name: + +Thelypteris scolopendrioides +(L.) Proctor + +( +Thelypteridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/61/C0/3961C033558B3944796ECC5F0CB2A89C.xml b/data/39/61/C0/3961C033558B3944796ECC5F0CB2A89C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03c558ee1bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/61/C0/3961C033558B3944796ECC5F0CB2A89C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Astragalus sesamoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Amoenitates Academicae +4 + +: 489. 1759 + + +, +orth. var. + + + +["Habitat in G. Narbonensi, Italia."] Sp. Pl. 2: 759 (1753). + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Podlech): [icon] " + +Astragalus annuus +foliis & siliquis hirsutis, plurimis in foliorum alis sessilibus + +" in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 79, f. 3. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 60. 1696. - Voucher: + +Herb. Sloane 99: 137 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Astragalus sesameus + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + + +Note: +Astragalus sesamoides L. + +( +Amoen. Acad. +4: 489. 1759) was regarded by Stearn (in Geck & Pressler, +Festschr. Claus Nissen +: 632. 1974) as an orthographic variant of + +A. sesameus +L. + +( +Sp. Pl. +2: 759. 1753). This seems perfectly plausible, because the phrase name used by Magnol ( +Bot. Monsp. +: 194. 1676), "Ornithopodio affinis hirsuta stella legiminosa", cited (only slightly altered) from Bauhin ( +Pinax +: 350. 1623), was treated as a synonym of + +A. sesameus + +by Linnaeus in 1753. Moreover, + +A. sesamoides + +never appears again in later works, whereas + +A. sesameus + +does (see Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 464. 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/61/C7/3961C782A414EABEEADD13A07C54A779.xml b/data/39/61/C7/3961C782A414EABEEADD13A07C54A779.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cdc46a569d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/61/C7/3961C782A414EABEEADD13A07C54A779.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cancer calappa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. brachyurus, thorace strigis subimbricato gibbo trilobo. + +Rumph. mus. t. +11. +f. +2, 2. + + + + +Habitat in +Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/62/BB/3962BB141D0C5E59A55B65E1EBE67A22.xml b/data/39/62/BB/3962BB141D0C5E59A55B65E1EBE67A22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9a60c4a77d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/62/BB/3962BB141D0C5E59A55B65E1EBE67A22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Cryptopimpla Taschenberg (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae) with an updated key to African species + + + +Author + +Reynolds, Terry +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-08-24 + + +96 + + +667 +696 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104038 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104038 +1314-2607-96-667 +12C02F38A9F64BCAAEEBA7155829867C +76E28143B8EC5F3EB224482AFEAC9B7E + + + + +Cryptopimpla Taschenberg, 1863 + + + + +Cryptopimpla +Taschenberg, 1863. Zeitschrift +fuer +die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, 21: 292. Type-species +Phytodietus blandus +Gravenhorst, 1914. + + + +Complete diagnosis. + +Provided in +Reynolds Berry and van Noort (2016) +. + + + +Summary diagnosis. + +Afrotropical representatives of the genus can be distinguished by a combination of traits: a flagellum that tapers to a slender apex; a complete occipital carina, that joins the hypostomal carina distant from the base of the mandible; a longer upper mandibular tooth than lower tooth; absence of the epomia; a truncate-shaped fore wing areolet; the hind wing with Cu1 longer than cu-a; presence of a glymma; a strongly anteriorly narrowed first tergite, and an ovipositor that is 0.5-0.7 +x +as long as the hind tibia ( +Reynolds Berry and van Noort 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/62/EB/3962EBB66F68771558F0AE0C349F3CE6.xml b/data/39/62/EB/3962EBB66F68771558F0AE0C349F3CE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55ce15317ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/62/EB/3962EBB66F68771558F0AE0C349F3CE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Juncaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/juncaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Luzula spicata +(L.) DC. + + + + + + +Aehrige +Hainsimse + + + + + +Art ISFS: 247800 Checklist: 1027860 +Juncaceae +Luzula +Luzula spicata (L.) DC. +Enthaelt +: +Luzula spicata (L.) DC. subsp. spicata + +Luzula spicata subsp. mutabilis Chrtek & +Krisa + + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Pflanze horstig, ohne +Auslaeufer +. +Blaetter +1-4 mm +breit, meist rinnig gefaltet, am Grund behaart. + +Bluetenstand +scheinaehrig + +, +1-2 cm +lang, +laenglich +oder +eifoermig +, +meist nickend +, aus zahlreichen kurz gestielten oder sitzenden, kurzen +Koepfchen +bestehend. +Perigonblaetter +2-3 mm +lang, alle gleich lang, braun, mit granniger Spitze. Samen 1-1,2 mm lang, ohne +Anhaengsel +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen, Felsen, meist auf Silikat / + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 21-51 + 3.h.2n=(12,14)24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +0.5-1 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis thin-, peripheral thicker-walled (lignified). Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Small or rudimentary vascular bundles mainly at the periphery. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Sclerenchyma belt in a wavy, continuous belt centripetal of the chlorenchyma. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles bilateral, large at both radial ends. Vessels arrangement in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20 +μm +. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Luzula spicata +(L.) DC. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Aehrige +Hainsimse + +Nom +francais +: + +Luzule en +epi + +Nome italiano: +Erba lucciola pendula + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Luzula spicata (L.) DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +247800
= +Luzula spicata (L.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2637-2638
= +Luzula spicata (L.) DC. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +247800
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F01E051FF50FF1BFEACFC33.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F01E051FF50FF1BFEACFC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d69f42bb4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F01E051FF50FF1BFEACFC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Serpula concharum +Langerhans, 1880 + + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Atlantic Ocean, Madeira. +Not +present in the +Suez +Canal; however, for literature records under this name from the +Suez +Canal, see + +Hydroides elegans + +, + +Hydroides +spp. + +and + +Serpula hartmanae + +. + + + + +Remarks. +The name has frequently been used for the juvenile stage of + +Hydroides + +that lacks an upper verticil (ten +Hove & Ben-Eliahu 2005 +). + + +As concerns + +Serpula concharum +s. str. + +, with its more than 150 literature records, this Atlantic- Mediterranean species should be a well-known taxon. Its tube is rounded trapezoidal in cross-section, with five more or less similar longitudinal ridges (e.g., +Langerhans 1880: 118–119 +; +Bianchi 1981: 47–49 +, fig. 14). However, according to +Zibrowius (1968: 98–100) +, the tube may have 3–5 ridges, and intermediate forms exist. +Fauvel (1927: 352–353 +, fig. 121) and +Rioja (1931: 404–406 +, pl. 128) explicitly mention 5 ridges in the text, but figure only three. Material collected by us along the Israeli coast up to depths of 20 meters only showed 3-ridge tubes, with a rather square trapezoidal cross-section, as opposed to the material from deeper localities with 5 ridges and more circular cross-sections. Therefore, +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove (1992: 41) +attributed the shallow water population from +Israel +to + +Serpula +cf. +concharum + +; subsequently +Ben-Eliahu & Fiege (1996: 6) +used + +S. concharum +“ + +type +B” to indicate this form with 3 longitudinal ridges while +Bianchi & Morri (2000: 260 +, fig. 2) used + +Serpula +sp. + +Probably + +S. concharum sensu +auct + +. from the Atlantic- Mediterranean is a complex of a complex of—at least—two species and much work remains to be done on the variability of taxonomic characters, particularly in the shallow water material. The revision of the taxon should be based both on the available morphological specimens and on genetic studies. Records under this name from outside the Atlantic-Mediterranean probably belong to other taxa (see Remarks in section of + +Serpula hartmanae + +, below). A recent report of + +Serpula concharum + +from shallow water off +Alexandria +in +Egypt +by + +El-Rashidy +et al. +(2009) + +may well be the same taxon as the material present in shallow depth from the coast of +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F10E040FF50FAEBFAD9F856.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F10E040FF50FAEBFAD9F856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed04ee06e4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F10E040FF50FAEBFAD9F856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Serpula vermicularis +Linnaeus, 1767 + + + + + +Table 4 + + + + + +Type +locality. + +European Seas. +Not +present in the +Suez +Canal, but see + +Hydroides elegans + +, + +Hydroides +spp. + +, + +Serpula hartmanae + +and + +S. jukesii + +sections, above. + + + + +Remarks. +As discussed above, the taxon + +Serpula + +is difficult to classify. The record of + +S. vermicularis + +by +Selim (2009: 73) +from the +Suez +Canal is unlikely to belong to this boreal-temperate taxon. Given as a listing in a table only, not even with the number of opercular radii, presumably it should be attributed to an unidentified + +Hydroides +species + +juvenile stage with a primary operculum, or possibly even to + +Serpula hartmanae + +. Without verification from direct examination of the specimen, it is presently only possible to regard this record from the northern canal as questionable. + + +Comparative material examined. +Atlantic: North Atlantic: Lervik, Stordoe, Hardanger Fjord, +Norway +, +183–238 m +, +VI.1892 +, det. S.F. Harmer + +Serpula vermicularis +, CUZM + +, 5 specs. Largest, length +58 mm +; opercular diameter, +3 mm +; 60 radii (36– +46 +–60, s.d. = 9.08, N = 5, radii).—Mediterranean: Much Levant Mediterranean material in the National Natural History Collections of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem presently determined as + +Serpula vermicularis + +(see +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 1992 +; +Ben-Eliahu & Fiege 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F11E041FF50FECEFAA5FE62.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F11E041FF50FECEFAA5FE62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545cafae377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F11E041FF50FECEFAA5FE62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus polytrema +( +Philippi, 1844 +) + + + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Mediterranean Sea +, +Italy +. +Not +present in the +Suez Canal +, but see + +Spirobranchus tetraceros + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F11E041FF50FF1BFB12FF0F.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F11E041FF50FF1BFB12FF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a3158cfd36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F11E041FF50FF1BFB12FF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Spirobranchus giganteus +(Pallas, 1776) + + + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +West Indies. +Not +present in the +Suez +Canal +, but see + +Spirobranchus tetraceros + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F49E006FF50FA95FDE1FE58.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F49E006FF50FA95FDE1FE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..390b8ee06b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F49E006FF50FA95FDE1FE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Hydroides dipoma +( +Schmarda, 1861 +) + + + + + +Not +present in the +Suez +Canal, but in nearby +Suez +harbour fouling. + + + + + + + +Eupomatus dipoma + +Schmarda, 1861: 29 + + + +, pl. 61, fig. 177 [ +Type +locality: +South Africa +, +Cape +of +Good Hope +]. + + + + + + +Eupomatus spinosus + +Pixell 1913: 78 + + + +, pl. 8, fig. 5 [ +Type +locality: +Suez +]. + + + + + + +Hydroides uncinata +var. +macronyx +Ehlers, 1913: 582–583 + + +, pl. 46, figs 1–2 [South east Atlantic: +South Africa +, Simonstown]. + + + + + + +Hydroides dipoma +: +Zibrowius 1973b: 33–35 + + +, figs 4 f, g [redescription, synonymy; from +Río de Oro +, +Morocco +to Cape of Good Hope, intertidal and subtidal; Suez]. + + + +Gulf of +Suez + + + + + +Eupomatus spinosus +Pixell, 1913: 78 + + +, pl. 8, fig. 5 [ +Suez +, see “Material examined”]. + + + + + + +Material examined. Locations adjacent to the +Suez +Canal, Mediterranean side: + +None. + + + +Suez +Canal proper: + +No records. + + + +Locations adjacent to the +Suez +Canal, Red Sea side: + + +Egypt +: 2 lots. +Gulf of Suez +, +Suez, C +. Crossland, details concerning substrate or habitat not available, det. +H.L.M. Pixell + +Eupomatus spinosus +, BM(NH) 1924:6 + +:13:135, 2 specs + +; + +syntypes +of + +Eupomatus spinosus +Pixell, 1913 + +, donated +J.S. Gardiner +, +BM +(NH) 1938:7:25:9–12, 4 specs + +. + + + +South Africa +, legit +W. Stephensen + +11.VI.1932 + +, det. H. +Zibrowius 1972 +, + +Hydroides spinosus +, BM(NH) + +1932.12.23.20, +1 spec. + +; + +Cape +Peninsula, shore, +Stn CP +138, legit, presented and det. +J.H. Day + +H. dipoma +, BM(NH) + +1963.1.175, +1 spec. + + + + + +Distribution. +Atlantic Africa: +Río de Oro +, +Morocco +to the Cape of Good Hope; Suez. + + + + +Remarks. +Pixell (1913: 78) +reported + +Hydroides dipoma + +(as + +Eupomatus spinosus + +) from +Suez +. +Zibrowius (1973b: 36) +commented on the species’ disjunctive distribution, from the length of the south east Atlantic coast, without additional records from the Mediterranean or from the Indian Ocean or +Red Sea +; and with a single Indo-West-Pacific location, +Suez +. We agree with him that it is likely that the record at +Suez +is due to a ship-borne introduction. We have not enumerated + +Hydroides dipoma + +among the species reported from the Canal. However, due to the proximity of +Suez +to the southern opening of the canal, we would not be surprised if it were to be found in the canal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F4BE01BFF50F9E6FB48F93B.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F4BE01BFF50F9E6FB48F93B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..632e8719ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F4BE01BFF50F9E6FB48F93B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Filograna implexa +Berkeley, 1835 + + + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +England +, Weymouth. Not present in the +Suez Canal +, but see + +Salmacina + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F4BE01BFF50FE53FC62F9C6.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F4BE01BFF50FE53FC62F9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a679da522c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F4BE01BFF50FE53FC62F9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus +( +Fauvel, 1923 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Mercierella enigmatica +Fauvel, 1923: 424 + + +, fig. 1 [ +Type +locality: +France +, Canal de Caen]; + +Fauvel 1927: 360–361 + +, figs 123a–o [ +France +, estuarine]. + + + + + + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus +: ten +Hove & Weerdenburg 1978: 114–116 + + +, figs 2e–i; 3d–e, l–q; 4a–d, s, aa–bb, nn–vv, zz; 5c; synonymy [ +Uruguay +, +Argentina +, +South Africa +, +the Netherlands +, +France +, +Tunisia +, Hawaii, western Australia, New South Wales, California, Texas]; + + +Zenetos +et al. +2005: 73 + + +[classified as an “established cryptogenic alien invasive species” in the Mediterranean]. + + +Eastern Mediterranean + + + + +Mercierella enigmatica +: +Fauvel 1937: 45 + + +[ +Egypt +, Lake Mareotis, first Levant record]; + +Fauvel 1955a: 11 + +[first Israeli sample, from the Nur pool, an artificially maintained estuarine pool S.E. of Akko (Acre), legit B. Wahrmann +IV.1954 +, det. P. Fauvel, HUJ-Poly-1582)]; + +Saad 1974: 53 + +[ +Egypt +, 6 lakes, 5 from the Lower Delta and one from Upper +Egypt +]; Ghobashy 1984: 39, 44 [ +Egypt +, +Damietta +estuary]; + +Ghobashy & Hamada 1984: 53–63 + +[ +Egypt +, +Damietta +estuary]; + +El-Komi 1997: 109 + +[ +Egypt +, Lake Manzalah]; + +Ghobashy & Ghobashy 2005: 91 + +[presence in +Damietta +estuary citing Hamada (1980) and Abd-Elnaby (2005, for both references see App. +Table 4 +) records from Lake Manzalah and in the area of Abu Qir Bay (eastern +Alexandria +), all brackish-water areas]. + + + + + + +Ficopomatus enigmaticus +: +Ben-Eliahu & Dafni 1979: 207 + + +[ +Israel +, Alexander River]; + +Ben-Eliahu 1991b: 518 + +[ +Israel +]. + + + + + +Material examined. Locations adjacent to the Suez Canal, Mediterranean side: +Israel +: 10 samples, +HUJ +, depth ca. 0.3 m. + + + + +Suez +Canal +material reported herein: + +2 samples, 3 specs. +Hebrew University-Smithsonian Expedition +, +Lake Timsah +: SBE 7, 2 specs— +Little Bitter Lake +: SBE 1, +1 spec. + + + +Locations adjacent to the + + +Suez +Canal +: + +Landlocked +, +Egypt +: +Lake Qârün +, legit +G.N. El Shabrawy +, det. +H.A. ten Hove +2000, +ZMA +V.Pol. +4981, 10 specs + +. + + + +Locations adjacent to the +Suez +Canal + +, +Red Sea +side: None. + + + +Suez +Canal depth and substrates: + +0.3 m, shallow; under rocks; encrustation on tin can. + + +Colouration. +Specimens from Lake Timsah with dark brown body; branchia of specimen from Bitter Lake with 6 rows of dark pigment. + + + + +Distribution. +Worldwide in subtropical to temperate regions, northern and southern hemisphere; brackish. Mediterranean: +Israel +, +Egypt +. + + + + +Remarks. +A new record for the +Suez +Canal dating from +II.1973 +. A mixo-hyperhaline brackish species (ten +Hove & Weerdenburg 1978 +, ten +Hove & van den Hurk 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F56E004FF50FE61FC24FD1E.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F56E004FF50FE61FC24FD1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0552da757f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F56E004FF50FE61FC24FD1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,721 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Hydroides diramphus +Mörch, 1863 + + + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +5A–C + + + + + + + +Hydroides +( +Eucarphus +) +dirampha +Mörch, 1863: 379 + + +, pl. 11 fig. 10 [ +Type +locality: Antilles, St. Thomas]. + + + + + + +Eupomatus lunulifer +Claparède, 1870: 181–182 + + +, pl. 31 fig. 3 [ +Italy +, Naples, on ship’s hull]. + + + + + + +Hydroides lunulifera +: +Fauvel 1927: 358–359 + + +, figs 122 p–s [ +Spain +, +Valencia +; +Italy +, Naples; ship fouling]; + +Day 1967: 807 + +, figs 38.4j–k [ +South Africa +, Natal]. + + + + + + +Hydroides dirampha +: +Zibrowius 1971: 706 + + +, figs 6–9 [synonymy; +Mexico +, Vera Cruz; +Panama +, +Colon +; +Venezuela +; +Brazil +; +Bermudas +; +Grenadines +; +Antigua +; Florida; +South Africa +; +Italy +, Naples; +Indonesia +, +Java +; Hawaii; +New Zealand +]; + +Zibrowius 1979b: 133–134 + +[ +France +, Toulon Port, biofouling removed from the aircraft carrier “Foch”]; + +Bianchi 1981: 63–64 + +, figs 21a–e [ +Italy +; Port Said]; + + +Zenetos +et al. +2005: 73 + + +[classified as an “established cryptogenic alien invasive species” in the Mediterranean]. + + +Eastern Mediterranean + + + + +Hydroides lunulifera +: +Potts 1928: 701 + + +[ +Egypt +, +Port Said +(see “Material examined”), 1924 was first record from Levant Basin; + +Ghobashy 1977: 214–215 + +, table 1 [ +Alexandria +, under rocks; + +Ghobashy & Ghobashy 2005: 90 + +retroactively synonymised this taxon with + +H. dirampha + +; see below]. + + + + + + +Hydroides dirampha +: +Ben-Eliahu 1972a: 77 + + +[ +Egypt +, +Port Said +, after +Potts (1928) +]; + +Zibrowius & Bitar 1981: 159–160 + +[ +Lebanon +, +Beirut +, Zaitouné, +5 m +, +23.IX.1978 +, from bivalve]; Ghobashy 1984, table 1 [Alexandria, harbour, citing Selim (1978, see App. +Table 4 +)]; + +Ben-Eliahu 1991b: 518 + +[ +Israel +]; +El-Komi 1991a +, b: table 3 [Alexandria, harbour]; + +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 1992: 40 + +[ +Israel +, entire coast from north to south, +0–24 m +]; +El-Komi 1992a +, table 4 [Alexandria, harbour]; + +Ben-Eliahu & Fiege 1996: 33 + +, 38 [Levant coast]; + +Selim 1997b: 90–91 + +, figs 3a–f [ +Port Said +, collected in 1988]; + +Zibrowius & Bitar 2003: 71 + +[ +Lebanon +]; + +Ghobashy & Ghobashy 2005: 90 + +[Alexandria, Eastern Harbour; a review article]; Çinar 2006: 226, fig. 3a–c [Levant coast of +Turkey +, Iskenderun Bay, Yumurtalık Harbour, +Mersin +Bay, +IX.2005 +, 0.1– +3 m +, on + +Pomatoleios kraussii + +tubes]. + + + +Suez +Canal + + + + + +Hydroides dirampha +: +Ben-Eliahu 1972a: 77 + + +[misinterpretation of +Potts (1928) +who had in fact +not +reported this species from within the +Suez +Canal +but only +from +Port Said +and claimed it had not entered the canal (see below); Ghobashy 1984: 43, 45 [Lake Timsah]; + + +Ghobashy +et al. +1986: 319–326 + + +, fig. 2 [Lake Timsah]; + + +Ghobashy +et al. +1990: 677–685 + + +[Lake Timsah]; + + +Mona +1992: 244–261 + + +[Lake Timsah]; + +Selim 1997b: 90–91 + +, figs 3a–f [collected in 1988, El-Kab, Lake Timsah, Deversoir; for Lake Timsah citing Shalla (1985) and Mostafa (1992) see App. +Table 4 +for both references)]; + +Wehe & Fiege 2002: 126 + +[ +Suez +Canal; list of references]; + +Emara & Belal 2004: 192–199 + +[pooled Lake Timsah and Bitter Lakes data]; + +Ghobashy & Ghobashy 2005: 90 + +[syn. + +H. lunulifera + +, +Suez +Canal record from Lake Timsah also citing Barbary (1992, see App. +Table 4 +)]; + +Selim 2009: 73 + +[northern part of the canal, in El Cap]. + + + + + + +Hydroides lunulifera +: +Emara & Belal 2004: 192–199 + + +[synonym of + +H. dirampha + +(cited just above); authors kept separate abundance data for these synonyms]. + + + +Gulf of +Suez + + + + + +Hydroides dirampha +: +Selim 1997b: 90–91 + + +, figs 3a–f [collected in 1988, Port Taufiq]. + + + + + +Material examined. Locations adjacent to the Suez Canal, Mediterranean side: +Israel +: 35 samples; one of these is the first sample from + +Israel +, +Haifa +harbour, legit +G. Haas +, + +22.III.1937 + +, det. +M.N. Ben-Eliahu +, +HUJ- +Poly-867 (previously AN-II-84) + +— + +Egypt +, +Sinai +: 4 samples, 0.3– +4–15 +–[57–62] m, +HUJ + +.— + +Egypt +, +Port Said +, on buoy no. 723, +Cambridge Expedition + +13.XII.1924 + +, det. +F.A. Potts + +Hydroides lunulifera + +, redet. H. +Zibrowius (1971: 706) +, confirmed +M.N. Ben-Eliahu +1986, CUZM-AN. + +I.1930 + +, +1 spec. + + + + + +Suez +Canal +material reported herein: + +13 samples, 100 specs, +Cambridge Expedition + +6.X–29.XII.1924 + +, 1 “new” +BM +( +NH +) sample: Toussoum: +1 spec. +(see App. +Table 2A +, and see just below).— +Beets’ Great Bitter Lake +samples: ca. 6 samples with empty tubes tentatively attributed to + +Hydroides diramphus + +(not enumerated, see App. +Table 2B +).—Hebrew University-Smithsonian Expeditions, 1967–1973: 6 samples, 81 specs. +Lake Timsah +: SBE 7, 30 specs; SBE 8, 44 specs; +Great Bitter Lake +: SLC 67, +1 spec. +; SLC 71, +1 spec. +; SLC 3, 2 specs; SLC 117, 3 specs.— +Great Bitter Lake +“Yellow Fleet” Biofouling Samples, + +January 13–20, 1975 + +: 3 subsamples, 3 specs; Bremerhaven dry dock, + + +18.VI. +1975 + + +, 7 m, +1 spec. +with operculum still connected to partially decayed body— +Lake Timsah +, 1984, legit +S.H. Shalla +, det. +H.A. ten Hove +, +ZMA +V.Pol. +5001, 8 specs, tubes— +El Tawan Beach +, 10 / + +19.XI.1988 + +, legit +S.B. Shazly +, det. +H.A. ten Hove +, +ZMA +V.Pol. +3818, 3 specs + +. + + + +Locations adjacent to the +Suez +Canal, + + + +Red Sea +side, reported herein: + +Cambridge Expedition + +6.X– 29.XII.1924 + +, 1 “new” +BM +( +NH +) sample from barge: + +Presumed +Port Taufiq + +, +1 spec. +(see App. +Table 2A +) + +. + + + +Suez +Canal depth and substrates: + +0.3– +10 m +; on algae, e.g., + +Digenea + +; on sponge, on molluscs; on a mollusc from a barge; on bivalves, + +Brachidontes pharaoni + +s, + +Crenatula picta + +, + +Pinctada radiata + +; on rocks; on artificial substrates: Encrusted tin can submerged in mud, rubber fenders and iron frames; ship fouling. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Opercula of + +Hydroides diramphus + +. A—Operculum of small individual from Lake Timsah (sample SBE 8, App. Table 2C), B—Specimen from the Great Bitter Lake (legit H. Brattström & J.P. Taasen, 14.I.1975, App. Table 2D). Scales: 100 µm. + + + +Colouration. +Radioles of specimens from Lake Timsah with alternating white and brown banding, widest bands in middle of radiole. + + + + +Distribution. +Circum(sub) tropical; port fouling species. E. Mediterranean. +Turkey +, +Lebanon +, +Israel +, +Egypt +. + + + + +Remarks. +Origin apparently tropical western Atlantic +Coast +; +Zibrowius (1973a) +noted a first record of + +Hydroides diramphus + +from Naples in 1870 as its synonym, + +H. lunulifer + +( +Claparède, 1870: 181–182 +pl. 31, fig. 3). Its first record from the Levant Basin, from 1924, was from the sample collected by the Cambridge Expedition from a buoy in +Port Said +( +Potts 1928: 701 +). Potts considered that + +Hydroides diramphus + +had not entered the Canal. However, in actuality, two additional samples of + +Hydroides diramphus + +had been collected, unknown to Potts, encrusted on the Cambridge Expedition molluscs that had been taken to the Natural History Museum in London and deposited in the Mollusc Section of the museum; they were found 62 years later during a visit to the Museum (by NBE) and are referred to above in the “Material examined” section as “new” Cambridge Expedition samples. One was from Toussoum (km 87) within the canal and the other from “Barge 568”, presumably from Port Taufiq. [Potts referred only to “barges” without specifying their number but specifically mentioned only Port Taufiq as a location for them; the precise date of collection is unknown (J. Pickering, pers. comm., see App. +Table 2A +)]. The first record of + +H. diramphus + +from within the +Suez +Canal is herein brought forward to 1924. It is likely that it was present among the dry Great Bitter Lake tubes collected later by C. Beets (1950); see Discussion and App. +Table 2B +, but taphonomic residues, enabling confirmation of our tentative identification of tubes, were not found. In 1973, + +H. diramphus + +appeared to be present in larger numbers in Lake Timsah than in the Great Bitter Lake, and there have been consistent records of it there in subsequent Egyptian fouling research (e.g., Ghobashy 1984, Shalla 1985, + +Ghobashy +et al. +1986 + +, + +Ghobashy +et al. +1990 + +and + +Mona +1992 + +). +Selim (1997b) +reported it in the five sites studied along the canal, i.e., in +Port Said +, El-Kab, Lake Timsah, Deversoir and Port Taufiq. Most of the present specimens had expanded T- or anchorshaped tips of the verticil spines and pointed chitinised tips of the funnel radii ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove (2003b: 84) +described tubes of + +Hydroides diramphus + +from California and Hawaii as variable in form “having transversal ridges also with longitudinal ridges”… and sometimes with peristomes. Variability in form is also confirmed for the present material; tubes with three ridges appeared to be rarer than those with two, although the median ridge may be very difficult to see. +Fig. 5A–C +illustrates some variation in tube ornamentation in + +Hydroides diramphus + +. The tube in +Fig. 5A +is less rugose than the one in +Fig. 5B +that appears to be covered with a granular layer that could obscure surface sculpturing (i.e., could obscure a low median longitudinal ridge). Several tubes from the Mediterranean coast of +Israel +had three ridges so low that they could barely be seen with the water surface breaking at the level of the tube surface (these ridges were even lower than the median ridge figured in +Fig. 5A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F59E034FF50FF1BFAC7FC80.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F59E034FF50FF1BFAC7FC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d4a79b0493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F59E034FF50FF1BFAC7FC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,821 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Hydroides homoceros +Pixell, 1913 + + + + + + + +Figs 5H, I +, +12 + + + + + + + +Hydroides homoceros +Pixell, 1913: 74–75 + + +, pl. 8 fig. 1 [Type localities: +Red Sea +, +Sudan +, Suakin; Indian Ocean, +Zanzibar +, +Maldives +( +9 syntypes +, see “Material examined”, below)]; + +Zibrowius 1979b: 133–134 + +[ +France +, Toulon Port, biofouling removed from the aircraft carrier “Foch”; marginal radii of specimens with 2 pairs of lateral processes (H. Zibrowius, pers. comm.)]; + + +Zenetos +et al. +2005: 73 + + +[classified as an “established alien invasive species” in the Mediterranean]. + + +Eastern Mediterranean + + + + +Hydroides homocera +: +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 1989: 393 + + +; + +Ben-Eliahu 1991b: 515–528 + +, fig. 3 [ +Israel +]; + +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 1992: 35–53 + +[ +Israel +]. All three records with single-anchor-shaped marginal radii of funnel (see +Fig. 12E +). + + + + + + +Hydroides homoceros +: +Ben-Eliahu & Fiege 1996: 33–34 + + +, 38 [ +Israel +]; ten + +Hove & Ben-Eliahu 2005: 127–145 + +, figs 2a, a’, a” [ +Israel +, +18–24 m +]; Çinar 2006: 228, figs 4 d–f [Levant coast of +Turkey +, Iskenderun Bay, +1–3 m +, +X.2005 +, population with “spur-tipped-anchor-shaped” marginal radii ( +Fig. 12B +, also depicted by ten +Hove 1970a +figs 1a–c in specimens from the Persian (Arabian) Gulf), differing from the Israeli population that lacks the spur ( +Fig. 12E +)]. + + + +Suez +Canal + + + + + +Hydroides homocera +: +Ben-Eliahu 1991b: 526 + + +, fig. 5 [Great Bitter Lake, collected on +13.I.1969 +, marginal radii of funnel single-anchor-shaped (see +Figs 12A, D +)]. + + + +Gulf of +Suez + + + + +(1968) + +Hydroides homocera +: +Ben-Eliahu 1991b: 526 + +, fig. 5 [Gulf of +Suez +, El Bilayim lagoon, first record from Gulf of +Suez +, collected +10.VI.1968 +, sample SLR1753 (Por +et al. +1972); on +Pectinidae +. Marginal radii of funnel single anchor-shaped]; +Selim 1997b: 93–94 +, figs 6a–e [Gulf of +Suez +, Port Taufiq, collected in 1988]. + + +Red Sea +, proper-Indo-West-Pacific (excluding citations from Gulf of + +Suez +and +Gulf of Aqaba +already given above) + + + + + + + + +Hydroides homoceros +Pixell, 1913: 74–75 + + +, pl. 8 fig. 1 [Red Sea spec. with “double-T” (“double-anchor”) marginal radii; Indian Ocean (see “Material examined”, below)]; + +Monro 1937: 316 + +[Indian Ocean: +Zanzibar +, Arabian coast, +Maldives +, 2 specs. First “resembling Pixell’s descriptions and figure,” thus, with “double-anchor” marginal radii]; + +Wesenberg-Lund 1949: 356–357 + +, fig. 46a [Persian (Arabian) Gulf; marginal radii of funnel single-anchor-shaped, see +Figs 12A, D, E +]; ten + +Hove 1970a: 55 + +, figs 1a–c [Persian (Arabian) Gulf (see “Material examined”, below); marginal teeth with “more or less blunt” spur surmounting single anchor-shaped form, see +Fig. 12B +]; + +Mohammad 1971: 301 + +[Persian (Arabian) Gulf, +Kuwait +; the marginal teeth show a range from +Figs. 12B +to C as in the Pixell +syntypes +(present paper)]; + +Mohammad 1976: 133 + +[Persian (Arabian) Gulf: +Kuwait +, the marginal teeth show a range from +Figs 12B +to C (present paper)]; + +Mohammad 1981: 131 + +[Persian (Arabian) Gulf, +Kuwait +; marginal teeth as above)]; Ben- Eliahu 1991b: 526, fig. 5 [south Red Sea: Dahlak Archipelago, marginal radii double-anchor-shapes, as in +Fig. 12C +; ten + +Hove 1994: 107–114 + +[Indian Ocean, +Seychelles +Islands; opercula with marginal radii in-between form of +Figs 12B and C +, thus, with 2 pairs of lateral processes “double-anchor”, with the tip not rounded but flat, almost indented), present paper]; + +Wehe & Fiege 2002: 127 + +[Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea; list of references]. + + + + + +Material examined. Locations adjacent to the Suez Canal, Mediterranean side: + +Israel +: 14 samples, 22 specs. +First Mediterranean +record of this +Lessepsian +migrant, +INCNH +data unpublished, +Haifa +Bay +, + +32 m + +, + +on + +Mimachlamys varia + + +, legit +E. Gilat +(Gilat91) + +21.X.1955 + +, det. +M.N. Ben-Eliahu +ca. 1969, marginal radii singleanchor-shaped as figured by +Wesenberg-Lund (1949 +, fig. 46a), see +Fig. 12E +, TAU-NS (no number), +1 spec. + +— + +Egypt +, +Sinai +: 2 samples. +Depth +: 9– +[22–32]– + + +55 m + +. + + + + + + +Suez +Canal +material reported herein: + +8 samples with 38 specs. +Beets’ Great Bitter Lake +samples, no taphonomic residues found, tubes provisionally identified as those of + +H. homoceros + +in at least 4 samples— +Hebrew University-Smithsonian Expeditions +, 1967–1973, 3 samples, 33 specs: +Great Bitter Lake +, SLC 117, 31 specs; east of +Deversoir +, +Km +97, SLC 50, +1 spec. + +; SLC 52, +1 spec. +, + +marginal radii of funnel +single-anchorshaped, see +Figs 12A, D +.— +Great Bitter Lake +“Yellow Fleet” +Biofouling Samples +, + +January 13–20, 1975 + +: 4 subsamples, 4 specs. +Bremerhaven +dry dock, +1 spec. + + + + +Locations adjacent to the +Suez +Canal, +Red Sea +side: + +Gulf of + +Suez +, 1 sample.— +Gulf of Aqaba +: No records + +. + + +Red Sea +: South +Red Sea +: 2 samples (? m, 36.6 m). + + + +Sudan +, +Suakin Harbour +, legit +C. Crossland + +7.II.1905 + +, +BM +( +NH +) 1924.6.13.145, +1 spec. +, +syntype +, marginal radii with 2 pairs of recurved lateral processes, i.e., “double-anchor-shaped” ( +Pixell, 1913 +, pl. 8 fig. 1a as in +Fig. 12C +) + +.— + +Eritrea +, +Dahlak Archipelago +, +15°35’N +, 40°44’, 36.6 m, + +on +Malleidae + +, legit +Ch. Lewinsohn +, + +23.X.1965 + + +, + +Israel +South Red Sea Expedition +, 19085 Stn 12, det. +M.N. Ben-Eliahu +ca. 1985, +marginal radii of funnel +double-anchor-shaped, as in +Fig. 12C + +. + + + +Indian Ocean, +Tanzania +, off Zanzibar, scraped from the bottom of the “Juba,” legit +C. Crossland +, 1901– 1902, +4 syntypes +and slide of collar chaetae and uncini, +BM +( +NH +) 1924.6.13.147; although Pixell did not refer to variation in the form of the opercular spines, marginal radii of +syntypes +range from spur-tipped singleanchor to a more developed spur approaching double-anchor form ( +Pixell, 1913 +, pl. 8 fig. 1a), i.e., a range in form between +Figs 12B +to C (present paper) + +. + + + +Arabian Sea +: +South Arabian Coast +, 13.5 m, +John Murray +stn 53, + +2.XI.1933 + +, det. +C.C.A. Monro +, +BM +( +NH +) 1937.9.2.540–1, 2 specs, marginal radii as in +Pixell (1913) +, and as in +Figs 12B +to C.— +Oman +, +Gulf of Masirah +, +Masirah Island +, Ras Al Ya; low tide, under stones, Stn 91 / 105, legit +R.G. Moolenbeek +& +H. Dekker +, + +23.XI.1991 + +, +ZMA +V.Pol. +3838, marginal radii with spur-tipped single-anchor, see +Fig. 12B + +. + + +Gulf of +Oman +, N. +Oman +, Khor al Quway, north-south running strait, gentle current, from east side of strait, 18.3–36.6 m, Royal Geographical Society (of +Great Britain +) Musandam Expedition, 1971–72, legit P.E.S. Cornelius; extracted and det. by H. +Zibrowius 1972 +from dead coral fragments from sandy bottom and limestone area, on coelenterates, +BM +( +NH +) 1972:217, marginal radii double-anchor-shaped, as in +Fig. 12C +. + + + +Strait +of +Hormuz +, +5 miles +S.E. +of the +Tunb +light, +26°12' N +, +55°22'E +, + +38–60 m + +, +Petersen-grab +, + +7.IV.1938 + +, gravel and shells, +Danish Expedition Stn +118, legit + +B. Løppenthin + +, det. E. +Wesenberg-Lund (1949: 380–381) +, redet. +H.A. ten Hove + +II.2000 + +, +ZMUC +, +marginal radii of funnel +single-anchor-shaped, see +Figs 12A, D, E + +. + + +Persian (Arabian) Gulf. Sample details unknown, legit Ø. Støckland ca. 2004, det. M.N. Ben-Eliahu +XI.2004 +, marginal radii with single pair of lateral processes topped by a more or less expanded tip (cf., ten +Hove 1970a +, figs 1a–c), similarly from the Persian (Arabian) Gulf, +Fig. 12B +.— +Bahrain +, +4 miles +E.N.E. of +Bahrain +light-ship, Stn 87, m?, legit B. Løppenthin +20.III.1928 +, +ZMA +V.Pol. 3002, marginal radii with one pair of recurved lateral pinnules, surmounted by spur (as in ten +Hove 1970a +, figs 1a–c), more recurved, i.e., more anchor-shaped than those in +Fig. 12B +. + + + +Suez +Canal depth and substrates: + +Shallow– +10 m +, on algae: + +Digenea + +; sponges; on bivalve, + +Spondylus spinosus + +; on tunicate. + + + + +Distribution. +Lessepsian migrant to the Mediterranean: +Israel +, +Turkey +; Suez Canal; Red Sea: Gulf of Suez, Dahlak Archipelago; Indian Ocean: +Zanzibar +, +Seychelles +, South Arabian coast, Persian (Arabian) Gulf, +Maldives +. May occur in living corals ( + +Millepora + +, + +Porites + +). + + + + +Remarks. +Tube with 3 prominent longitudinal ridges of equal height; transversal ridges not prominent, giving the tube relatively smooth sides (ten +Hove 1970a: 55 +, figs 1–8; +Figs 5H–I +). Very slight pink cast in some tubes. Of ca. 20 inhabited tubes, the longitudinal ridges were prominent in nearly all the tubes (although not equally prominent throughout the length of the tube, e.g., one of four fragments of the single tube in +Fig. 5H +appears covered with a granular layer). Some of the three-ridged tubes on Beets’ shells were provisionally identified as + +Hydroides homoceros + +(see App. +Table 2B +), however, due to the lack of taphonomic residues, presence in the Canal in 1950 is considered as likely but not conclusive. The first complete specimens (inhabited tubes), were collected in the Great Bitter Lake (east of Deversoir-Km 97 [SLC50] in 1969, see App. +Table 2C +). + + +The operculum of + +Hydroides homoceros + +, and specifically the tips of the marginal radii of the funnels, shows an interesting variability in form ( +Figs 12A–E +) and all of the forms are present in the Persian Gulf. The “double-anchor” ( +Pixell 1913 +) and “single-anchor” ( +Wesenberg-Lund 1949 +) forms can be considered as the most extreme of these forms. The proximal paired lateral spinules may range in form from anchor-shaped to a more pointed “T-shaped” as in +Figs 12D–B. A +distal pair of lateral spinules may be developed similar to the proximal pair (= “double-anchor”, +Fig. 12C +), or the distal lateral spinules may be reduced to a more or less rounded spur, “spur-tipped-T-shaped” ( +Fig. 12B +); alternatively, distal lateral spinules may be lacking entirely ( +Fig. 12D +). + + + +FIGURE 12. +Variability in opercula of + +Hydroides homoceros + +from different regions. A—Operculum characterized by “single-anchor-shaped” (or T-shaped) marginal radii (see also “D”) from Great Bitter Lake population (sample SLC 117, see App. Table 2C), B—Specimen with “spur-tipped-T-shaped” marginal radii from the Persian (Arabian) Gulf, leg. anon., sample sent to NBE for identification via the late T. Holthe, C—Specimen with “double-anchor” marginal radii from the Dahlak Archipelago (Israel South Red Sea Expedition sample ISRSE 65-TAU-MO-Malleidae 1814), D— Enlarged tip of marginal radius from Fig. A—5th radius from left + +from Bitter Lake, Suez Canal + +resembles that of specimens from Mediterranean population, E—Lessepsian migrant specimen from the coast of Israel (legit E. Gilat, Gilat sample 1821B, 10.XI.1969, Ashqelon, 22 m). Scale: 100 µm. + + + +The “double-anchor-shape” ( +Fig. 12C +) is similar to that figured in +Pixell (1913 +, pl. 8 fig. 1a) and in +Mohammad (1981 +fig. 2c), but, in re-examining their material, we also found specimens with marginal radii ranging in form between +Figs 12B and C +. This “double-anchor” form has been reported from the Indian Ocean, +Zanzibar +, +Maldives +( +Pixell 1913 +), the Arabian coast, +Oman +( +Monro 1937 +), from the Persian Gulf, +Kuwait +( +Mohammad 1981 +, see references above), from the +Seychelles +(present paper), and the southern Red Sea - Dahlak Archipelago ( +Ben-Eliahu 1991b +, +Fig. 12C +). Specimens from +Oman +showed some additional variation (present paper). It follows that in these populations there is more variability in the form of the marginal radii than given in their formal descriptions. + + +The “spur-tipped-anchor-shaped” form is shown in +Fig. 12B +; ten +Hove (1970a +, figs 1a–c) illustrated some of the variability in the tip of the spur; the population was from the Persian Gulf. The single-anchor form ( +Figs 12D, E +) reported from the Persian (Arabian) Gulf by +Wesenberg-Lund (1949) +, has been found in the Gulf of +Suez +(present paper and +Selim 1997b: 87 +, 93–94, figs 6a–e). It also characterizes both the +Suez +Canal population ( +Figs 12A, D +), and the Lessepsian migrant populations on the Levant coast of +Egypt +and +Israel +(ca. 80 individuals) ( +Figs 12D, E +). That only one of several forms present in the Persian (Arabian) Gulf has been found in the Gulf of Suez, colonized the Suez Canal and the Mediterranean coast of +Israel +, is an illustration of “a founder effect” (Mayr 1966, +Ben-Eliahu 1991b +). Interestingly, the + +H. homoceros + +specimens removed from the aircraft carrier “Foch” in Toulon Port ( +Zibrowius 1979b +) belonged to the “double-anchor” Pixell +type +(H. Zibrowius, pers. comm.), thus, settlement on the “Foch” presumably occurred in the Indian Ocean or the Red Sea proper ( +Ben-Eliahu 1991b +). A single specimen recently collected from the Levant coast of +Turkey +(Iskenderun) by Çinar (2006, fig. 4d–e), belongs to the “spur-tipped-T-shaped” form (in +Figs 12B, C +, closer to B than to C). The distribution of the form (Persian (Arabian) Gulf, ten +Hove 1970a +, and +Turkey +, Çinar 2006) provides a convincing illustration of a disjunctive population founded through ship-transport. + + + +Hydroides homoceros + +has a juvenile 2-tier opercular ontogenetic stage belonging to the + +H. “ +priscus +” + +type +, one of several species in which this stage has been found (ten +Hove & Ben-Eliahu 2005 +, fig. 2a). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F64E034FF50FC55FC3AFBC3.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F64E034FF50FC55FC3AFBC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..606c3613ff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F64E034FF50FC55FC3AFBC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Hydroides norvegicus +Gunnerus, 1768 + + + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Norway +. +Not +present in the +Suez Canal +, but see + +H. elegans + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F6CE03CFF50FAFDFCD1F990.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F6CE03CFF50FAFDFCD1F990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..713d6b10ecb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F6CE03CFF50FAFDFCD1F990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Pomatoceros triqueter +( +Linnaeus, 1758 +) + + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Not precisely known, but North Atlantic. Not present in the +Suez +Canal, but see + +Spirobranchus tetraceros + +, below. On ecological grounds, it is inconceivable that + +Pomatoceros triqueter + +has replaced + +Spirobranchus tetraceros + +in the intertidal and splash zone around +Alexandria +, +Egypt +as recently reported by + +El-Rashidy +et al. +(2009) + +, a finding that contradicts Abd-Elnaby (2005) [quoted by +Ghobashy & Ghobashy (2005: 90–93) +; see + +Spirobranchus tetraceros + +, below]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F6EE03FFF50FD81FDFBFE00.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F6EE03FFF50FD81FDFBFE00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8ee3612ad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F6EE03FFF50FD81FDFBFE00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Josephella marenzelleri +Caullery & Mesnil, 1896 + + + + + + + +Fig. 3C + + + + + + + +Josephella marenzelleri +Caullery & Mesnil 1896: 482–486 + + +, figs 1–6 [ +Type +locality: English Channel, +France +, Cap de la Hague]; + +Fauvel 1955a: 3–4 + +[including + +J. humilis +Bush, 1905 + +; eastern Atlantic, English Channel; +France +, Cherbourg, Roscoff, Wimereux; Mediterranean, +Corsica +, +Lebanon +, +Beirut +]; + +Zibrowius 1968: 172–174 + +, pl. 9, figs 14–22 [ +France +: Atlantic; Mediterranean]; + +Bianchi 1981: 133–135 + +, figs 50a, b [ +Italy +]; + +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 1989: 394 + +. + + +Eastern Mediterranean + + + + +Josephella humilis +Bush 1905: 291 + + +[ +Lebanon +: +Beirut +, first Levant record], synonymised by +Fauvel (1927 +, +1955a +). + + + + + + +Josephella marenzelleri +: +Fauvel 1955a: 3–4 + + +[ +Lebanon +, +Beirut +; for distribution, see above citation]; + +Ben-Eliahu 1976: 109 + +[ +Israel +, intertidal cryptofauna]; + +Ben-Eliahu 1991b: 518 + +[ +Cyprus +, +Israel +]; + +Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove 1992: 40 + +[ +Israel +, entire coast from north to south, +1–24 m +]; + +Ben-Eliahu & Fiege 1996: 33–38 + +[western Levant Basin, +Turkey +, +Cyprus +, Levant coast]; + +Ben-Eliahu & Payiatas 1999: 108–113 + +, figs 3a–d, 4a–d [ +Cyprus +, +Israel +, + +J. marenzelleri + +, + +s. str. + +, and the first description of the thick-rimmed form]. + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +and +Gulf of Aqaba + + + + + + +Josephella marenzelleri +: +Ben-Eliahu 1976: 113 + + +[Gulf of Aqaba, Sinai Peninsula, intertidal cryptofauna]; + +Ben-Eliahu & Dafni 1979: 207 + +[Gulf of Aqaba, +Israel +]; + +Ben-Eliahu & Safriel 1982: 389 + +[Gulf of Aqaba, Sinai Peninsula: +Israel +, +Egypt +, intertidal cryptofauna]. + + + +Red Sea proper-Indo-West-Pacific (excluding citations from Gulf of Suez and Gulf of Aqaba already given above) + +Josephella marenzelleri +: +Dew 1959: 52 + +, fig. 21 [ +Australia +, +New South Wales +]; +Wehe & Fiege 2002: 128 +[Red Sea; list of references]. + + + + +Material examined. Locations adjacent to the Suez Canal, Mediterranean side: +Crete: 1 sample (intertidal).— +Turkey +: 3 samples (intertidal). +Cyprus +: 24 samples (6 samples included the “thick-rim” form described in +Ben-Eliahu & Payiatas (1999) +along with the typical form; 2 samples comprised only the thickrim form, [0–0.5 +]–[0–8]–[10–18] +– +92 m +]).— +Lebanon +, +Beirut +, +1 spec. +, permanent mount, det. K.J. +Bush 1905 + +Josephella humilis + +, and several tubes on a bivalve, collectively catalogued as +YPM +2969 though not specified as a +type +, synonymised with + +J. marenzelleri + +by +Fauvel (1927: 380–381 +, fig. +129 m +–t), confirmed M.N. Ben- Eliahu 1998.— +Israel +: 7 samples (3 samples with both thick-rim and typical forms, 1 with only thick-rim form, [intertidal +–[4–6]–[8–10] +– +18 m +]). + + + + +Suez +Canal +material reported herein + +( +Fig. 3C +): +Beets’ Great Bitter Lake +samples, VIII / + +IX 1950 + +, residues of minute tubes on shells, 2 subsamples, presumed to be + +Josephella + +.— +Great Bitter Lake +“Yellow Fleet” +Biofouling Samples +, + +January 13–20 1975 + +, 18 subsamples, ca. +119 specimens + +. + + +Locations adjacent to the + + +Suez +Canal +, +Red Sea +side: + +Gulf of Suez +: +None.—Gulf of Aqaba +: +Egypt +, +Israel +, typical form, but population from +North Beach +, +Elat +included individuals lacking opercula: 6 samples, intertidal– + +3–8 m + +, +HUJ + +. + + + +Suez +Canal depth and substrates: + +On sponges; on the bivalves, + +Brachidontes pharaoni + +s and + +Spondylus spinosus + +; on tube of + +Spirobranchus tetraceros +, + +on barnacles; in crevices of bryozoans; on tunicates; in crevices of biofouling conglomerate. + + + + +Distribution. +Worldwide in (sub) tropical to temperate regions. Mediterranean: +Israel +; Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +, +Egypt +. + + + + +Remarks. +A cryptofaunal species frequently found in calcareous concretions, e.g., coralligène, calcareous algae. The new record is most likely due to the stable reef-like substrate provided by the biofouling aggregation on the “Yellow Fleet” ships. Erect tubes were also found on + +Spondylus spinosus + +between the spines ( +Fig. 3C +) and on tunicates in folds near the siphons. Some tubes were coiled. The Great Bitter Lake individuals seemed typical. A thick-rimmed opercular form, described in +Ben-Eliahu & Payiatas (1999) +, is present along with the typical form in populations from both +Cyprus +and +Israel +. The Red Sea population from the Gulf of Aqaba (Sinai Peninsula) only had typical opercula, suggesting that the Suez Canal population originated from the that population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F6FE03FFF50FDDEFF26FD20.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F6FE03FFF50FDDEFF26FD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20e3a4f1b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F6FE03FFF50FDDEFF26FD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Placostegus tridentatus +( +Fabricius, 1780 +) + + + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Arctic Ocean +, +Greenland +. +Presumed +not present in the +Suez Canal +, but see + +Placostegus +sp. + +, below + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/87/396387E75F76E026FF50FBEEFA5EF8BB.xml b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F76E026FF50FBEEFA5EF8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c259350334d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/87/396387E75F76E026FF50FBEEFA5EF8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal- From a Lessepsian Migration Perspective (a Monograph) 2848 + + + +Author + +Ben-Eliahu, M. Nechama + + + +Author + +Ten Hove, Harry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2011-04-29 + + +2848 + + +1 + + +1 +147 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2848.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.2848.1.1 +1175­5334 +5287534 + + + + + + + +Protula +cf. +palliata +( +Willey, 1905 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 17–22 +, +Table 2 + + +Records from the +Red Sea +proper-Indo-West-Pacific that (most probably) can be attributed to the nominal taxon + +Protula palliata + +are: + + + + + + + +Protulopsis palliata +Willey, 1905: 316 + + +, pl. 7, figs 183–185 [ +Type +locality: Indian Ocean, Sri-Lanka, Galle, +29–55 m +depth]. + + + + + + +Protula palliata +: +Fauvel 1911: 433–434 + + +[Persian (Arabian) Gulf, +Sri Lanka +]; + +Wesenberg-Lund 1949: 361 + +[specimen without tube; northern Persian (Arabian) Gulf; +Sri Lanka +, +Australia +]; + +Dew 1959: 50–52 + +[ +Western Australia +: Shark Bay, Rottnest Island, +Ceylon +, Persian Gulf]; + +Pillai 1960: 5–7 + +, text-fig. 2 a, b [ +Sri Lanka +, ~ +18–22 m +)]. + + + + +? + + +Protula palliata +: +Fauvel 1918: 342 + + +[specimen lacking branchial crown and tube, det. by chaetae; Persian Gulf]; + +Fauvel 1919: 465–466 + +[lacking branchial crown and tube; Persian Gulf, +Sri Lanka +, +Australia +]. Question mark for both these identifications is that of Fauvel. + + + + + + +Protula +( +Protula +) +palliata +: +Uchida 1978: 37 + + +[no distribution data]. + + + + +Protula tubularia + +most probably +not +( +Montagu, 1803 +) but +sensu auct. +: +Fauvel 1927: 382–383 +[Persian Gulf, Indian Ocean]; +Mesnil & Fauvel 1939: 35 +[ +Indonesia +, +Ternate +; Atlantic, Mediterranean, Persian Gulf, Indian Ocean, +Malaysia +, +Japan +, +Australia +]; +Fauvel 1953: 472 +[ +Ceylon +, +Japan +, +Australia +, Malay Archipelago, Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf, Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea]; +Day 1967: 820 +[unlikely distribution: Atlantic from +Greenland +, +Scotland +, south to English Channel, the Gulf of Mexico, +Morocco +, +Senegal +, Mediterranean, Indian Ocean, +New Caledonia +, +Japan +]; + +Amoureux +et al. +1978: 151 + +[Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, +70–80 m +(in 2005, specimen not located)]; +Uchida 1978: 37–39 +[unlikely designation as cosmopolitan and see below]; +Vine & Bailey-Brock 1984: 147 +[unlikely distribution from + +Amoureux +et al. +1978 + +: Europe, Red Sea, +Australia +]; +Smith 1985: 83–87 +[ +Australia +]; +Wehe & Fiege 2002: 130 +[compiled list of references, considered as questionable in Red Sea, quoting H.A. ten Hove, pers. comm.]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/9F/39639F5C66F45430A60B07D308AB884B.xml b/data/39/63/9F/39639F5C66F45430A60B07D308AB884B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a5647ff88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/9F/39639F5C66F45430A60B07D308AB884B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Evandromyia infraspinosa (Mangabeira, 1941) + + + +Distribution + +Buritis, +Cacaulandia +, Campo Novo, +Itapua +do Oeste, Monte Negro, Porto Velho + + + +Notes + +Galardo et al. 2015 +, +Gil et al. 2003 +, + +Leao +et al. 2020 + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019a + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + +, +Teles et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/63/C7/3963C78C9DC1690800013D0085137619.xml b/data/39/63/C7/3963C78C9DC1690800013D0085137619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecd24ff5181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/63/C7/3963C78C9DC1690800013D0085137619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Nephtys hombergii Savigny in Lamarck, 1818 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/64/87/396487829A09FF9317CFBAC9FF0B5031.xml b/data/39/64/87/396487829A09FF9317CFBAC9FF0B5031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed44a3bcd38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/64/87/396487829A09FF9317CFBAC9FF0B5031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ + + + +Description of Chlorogomphus danhkyi sp. nov. from Vu Quang National Park, central Vietnam with notes on other congeners from the Park (Odonata Chlorogomphidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan +The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine & Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 550000, Da Nang, + + + +Author + +Karube, Haruki +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan. + + + +Author + +Hung, Nguyen Viet +0000-0003-1659-6059 +Department of Science and International Cooperation, Vu Quang National Park, Ha Tinh 450000, Vietnam https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1659 - 6059 + + + +Author + +Anh, Tran Dinh +0000-0003-1659-6059 +Department of Science and International Cooperation, Vu Quang National Park, Ha Tinh 450000, Vietnam https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1659 - 6059 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +4985 + + +1 + + +102 +110 + + + +journal article +4960 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.6 +01fb3891-c404-481c-a247-fbc4863b0fbc +1175-5326 +4930362 +B0174D6C-5470-42EB-B4A8-81C3AC641CF9 + + + + + + + +Chlorogomphus +( +Orogomphus +) +danhkyi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–15, 18, 19 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +: + + +, +Khe Ro +( +15.0444 N +, +107.9270 E +, altitude + +1480 m + +), +Vu Quang National Park +, +Kim Quang Commune +, +Vu Quang District +, +Ha Tinh Province +, + +2.vi.2020 + +, Q. +T +. +Phan +leg. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +6 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +(a female specimen with both pairs of wings tip is broken), same data as the holotype. + + + +Type deposition +. + +Specimens have been deposited in the +Zoological Collection of Duy Tan University +, +Da Nang +City, +Vietnam + + +apart from +two paratype males +, which will be deposited in the +Kanagawa +Prefectural Museum of Natural History +, +Japan +. + + + + + +Etymology +. +Danhkyi, +a noun in genitive case, derived from the name of the director of Vu Quang National Park, Mr. Nguyen Danh Ky, to honor his strong support for the authors field surveys in the national park. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +Head +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +18 +). Labium yellow with dense hairs apically; labrum and genae entirely black; anteclypeus dark yellow with two black spots laterally; yellow postclypeus with two black dots. Frons black, its anterior margin in dorsal view bisinuate, its medial margin produced anteriorly ( +Figs 2, 3 +). Antefrons entirely black laterally with a large rugose circular depression ( +Fig. 1 +). Postfrons black with a bisinuous yellowish area anteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +). Antennae black, anterior part of the first and second segments yellow; raised vertex black, cordate ( +Fig. 18 +); occiput black with long setae posteriorly. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 3 +). Prothorax entirely black. Synthorax black with yellow as follows: mesepisternum with a thin stripe above larger, slightly curved antehumeral stripe; metepisternum with a well-defined stripe covering spiracle; lower margin of metepimeron yellow. Mes- and metinfraepisternum with yellowish markings. Coxae partially yellow, legs black. + + +Wings +( +Fig. 12 +) membrane amber, venation black. Ax/Px: 26/ +12 in +left Fw; 23/ +14 in +right Fw; 22/ +15 in +left Hw; 20/ +14 in +right Hw. Median space with 2 crossveins in Fw and 3 crossveins in Hw. Basal triangle in hind wing 3- celled. Triangle 2-celled and cubital space with 7 crossveins in all wings. Anal loop 12–13-celled. Pt black, 4.0 mm in length, covering 3.0–3.5 underlying cells. + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 12 +). S1–2 black with an oblique yellow extending posterodorsally from ventral half of S1 to latter half of S2; S2–3 with a ventral yellow line; S3–6 black with a small subapical dorsal spot; S7 slightly expanded, black with a large subapical yellow annulus; S8–10 entirely black. + + +Secondary genitalia +( +Fig. 4 +) short and robust; anterior lamina slightly curved apically, narrower towards apex. Posterior hamule shorter than anterior lamina, tip curved anteriorly. + + +Vesica spermalis +( +Figs 5, 6 +) typical the genus with two long projections at posterior corners of glans and the second segment broader, with stout spines. + + +Anal appendages +( +Figs 14, 15 +) entirely black. Cerci subequal in length to S10 and shorter than epiproct. In dorsal view, cerci broadly arcuate medially, broad basally gradually narrowing apically, terminating in a posterodistally directed tip; in lateral view, cercus broad basally, with a small lateral tooth on outer margin just beyond distal half then narrowing apically with an enlarged tridentate process at terminal fifth, the middle tooth the longest an directed posteroventrally, the smaller subapical tooth directed ventrally; epiproct in dorsal view broad, deeply incised, widely divided medially, cleft V-shaped, tip of each lateral branch armed with a more or less dorsally curved tooth; in lateral view epiproct slender, broadening apically, ventroapical margin rounded, dorsoapically armed with dorsal tooth. + +Measurement (in mm). Hindwing 46, abdomen (including appendages) 62. + + +Description of +paratype +female. + +Head. +Frons smaller ( +Fig. 7 +), not protruding in dorsal view ( +Fig. 8 +) as in +holotype +( +Figs 1–2 +); yellow marking on postfrons linear and much narrower ( +Fig. 7 +); vertex larger, oblong ( +Fig. 19 +) and distance between eyes 1.5 mm. + + +Thorax +similar to +holotype +but antehumeral and metepisternal stripes much wider; posterior margin of metepimeron with a small yellow spot ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Wings +( +Fig. 13 +) hyaline, slightly amber or smokey. Ax/Px: 26/ +17 in +left Fw; 25/ +17 in +right Fw; 24/ +21 in +left Hw; 24/ +20 in +right Hw. Median space with 2 crossveins, triangles 3-celled, cubital space with 7 crossveins in all wings. Anal loop with 16-cells. Pt black, +4 mm +in Fw, +5 mm +in Hw, each covering 4 underlying cells. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs 9 +, +13 +). S1 black and largely yellow laterally; S2 almost entirely yellow, anterior dorsal part of S2; S3–7 black each with a small subapical dorsal spot; ventral margin of S3 yellow; S8–10 entirely black. + + +Cerci +entirely black, as long as S10 and vulvar lamina as in +Figs 10–11 +. Ventral keels of S9 pyramid shaped ( +Fig. 11 +). + +Measurement (in mm). Hindwing 54, abdomen (including appendages) 63. + + + + +Variation in +paratype +males + +. +Paratype +males show little variation from the +holotype +except by measurement data: Hw +44–46 mm +; abdomen (including appendages) +60–65 mm +; and wing venation statistics (Ax/Px: 24–28/ +11– 12 in +Fw, 20–22/ +14–15 in +Hw; Anal loop 10–13-celled). + + + +Variation in +paratype +female + +. Another +paratype +female differs from the described female as follow: Ax/Px 25–26/ +14 in +Fw, 19–20/ +17–18 in +Hw. Anal loop of Hws with 13–14 cells. + + + + +FIGURES 1–11. +Features of + +Chlorogomphus danhkyi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ♂ & paratype ♀. (1) head & thorax ♂; (2) head & thorax ♀; (3, 4), head ♂, frontal and dorsal view; (5, 6), head ♀, frontal and dorsal view; (7), accessory genitalia; (8, 9), vesica spermalis in lateral and ventral view; (10, 11), abdominal tip ♀, lateral and ventral view. + + + + +Differential Diagnosis. + +Chlorogomphus danhkyi + +belongs to the subgenus + +Orogomphus +Selys, 1878 + +, together with other five other species: + +C. dyak +(Laidlaw, 1911) + +and + +C. manau +Dow & Ngiam, 2011 + +from Borneo; + +C. piaoacensis +Karube, 2013 + +from North +Vietnam +; + +C. splendidus +(Selys, 1878) + +from +Philippines +and + +C. yoshihiroi +Karube, 1994 + +from West +Malaysia +( +Karube 1995 +, +2013 +). Within this subgenus, + +C. danhkyi + +and + +C. piaoacensis + +form a subgroup differing by short cercus with apex expanded bearing an incurved ventral projection in apical half ( +Figs 14, 15 +). The male of + +C. danhkyi + +differs from its closest congener, + +C. piaoacensis + +by: (1) cerci with a short spine on the outer outline the cercus ( +Fig. 14 +) (absent in + +C. piaoacensis +— + +Fig. 16 +); and (2) tip of each lateral branch of epiproct in dorsal view acute ( +Fig. 15 +) (blunt in + +C. piaoacensis + +— +Fig. 17 +). Female of + +C. danhkyi + +differs from + +C. piaoacensis + +by shape of the raised vertex ( +Fig. 19 +) and ventral keel of S9 pyramid ( +Fig. 13 +) (vertex hemispherical and valvula trapezoid + +C. piaoacensis, +Karube 2013 + +: + +Fig. 10b +2 +, 10k + +). + + + +FIGURES 12–13. +Habitus of + +Chlorogomphus danhkyi + + +sp. nov. + +(12), holotype ♂ & (13), paratype ♀. Measurements in centimeters. + + + +The cercus of + +C. danhkyi + +is similar to + +C. +( +Sinorogomphus +) +vietnamensis +Asahina, 1969 + +, but is comparatively shorter and the posteroventrally curved tooth shorter, about twice as long as the subapaical ventral tooth in lateral view ( +Fig. 14 +) whereas the medially arcuate cercus of + +C. vietnamensis + +is comparatively longer, subequal in length to epiproct, its posteroventrally curved distal tooth acute and is about 4x as long as subapaical tooth ( +Karube 2013 +: + +Fig. +16g + +). The tip of paraproct in lateral view in + +C. danhkyi + +is unidentate but is bidentate in + +C. vietnamensis + +. + + + + +FIGURES 14–19. +Appendages and head of + +Chlorogomphus +spp. + +, ♂. (14, 15), appendages of + +C. danhkyi + + +sp. nov. + +; (16, 17), appendages of + +C. piaoacensis + +; (18, 19), head of + +C. danhkyi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype ♂ & paratype ♀, dorsal view. + + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Chlorogomphus danhkyi + +was found within high humidity at high altitude along a clear stream ( +4–8 m +width) with large rocks and dense vegetation ( +Figs 26, 27 +) close to the border between +Vietnam +and +Laos +( +Fig. 28 +). Males were seen usually coursing up and down the stream at about 0.5– +1 m +above the water’s surface while the females seldom appeared at slower parts of the stream in order to oviposit before quickly flying away. At the +type +locality, we also collected + +C. nasutus + +and + +C. tunti + +and other odonates including + +Caliphaea thailandica +Asahina, 1976 + +, + +Rhinocypha watsoni +van Tol & Rozendaal, 1995 + +, + +Cryptophaea vietnamensis +(van Tol & Rozendaal, 1995) + +, + +Euphaea saola +Phan & Hayashi, 2017 + +, + +Agriomorpha fusca +May, 1933 + +, + +Calicnemia miles +(Laidlaw, 1917) + +, + +Coeliccia pyriformis +Laidlaw, 1932 + +, + +Coeliccia scutellum +Laidlaw, 1932 + +, + +Protosticta caroli +van Tol, 2008 + +, + +Planaeschna +sp. + +, + +Amphigomphus nakamurai +Karube, 2001 + +, + +Macromia calliope +Ris, 1916 + +and + +Idionyx carinata +Fraser, 1926 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/64/87/396487829A0DFF9317CFB99CFE2E5459.xml b/data/39/64/87/396487829A0DFF9317CFB99CFE2E5459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c37c226cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/64/87/396487829A0DFF9317CFB99CFE2E5459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Description of Chlorogomphus danhkyi sp. nov. from Vu Quang National Park, central Vietnam with notes on other congeners from the Park (Odonata Chlorogomphidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan +The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine & Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 550000, Da Nang, + + + +Author + +Karube, Haruki +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan. + + + +Author + +Hung, Nguyen Viet +0000-0003-1659-6059 +Department of Science and International Cooperation, Vu Quang National Park, Ha Tinh 450000, Vietnam https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1659 - 6059 + + + +Author + +Anh, Tran Dinh +0000-0003-1659-6059 +Department of Science and International Cooperation, Vu Quang National Park, Ha Tinh 450000, Vietnam https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1659 - 6059 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +4985 + + +1 + + +102 +110 + + + +journal article +4960 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.6 +01fb3891-c404-481c-a247-fbc4863b0fbc +1175-5326 +4930362 +B0174D6C-5470-42EB-B4A8-81C3AC641CF9 + + + + + + + +Chlorogomphus +( +Sinorogomphus +) +sachiyoae +Karube, 1995 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 22, 23 +) + + + + +Examined specimens. + +3 ♂♂ +, +Khe Da Lai +( +18.1762 N +, +105.5371 E +, altitude + +160 m + +), +Vu Quang National Park +, +Phu Gia Commune +, +Huong Khe District +, +Ha Tinh Province +, + +9.v.2019 + +, Q. +T +. +Phan +& +Q.P. Ngo +leg. + +; + +1 ♂ +, +Khe Voi +( +18.4018 N +, +105.2846 E +, altitude + +125 m + +), +Vu Quang National Park +, +Son Kim +1 +Commune +, +Huong Son District +, +Ha Tinh Province +, + +24.vii.2020 + +, Q. +T +. +Phan +leg. + + + + + +Notes. +This species was originally described from Tam Dao National Park, +Vinh Phuc Province +( +Karube 1995 +) and was subsequently reported from Pia Oac National Park, +Cao Bang Province +, both located in northern +Vietnam +( +Kompier 2014 +). Recently + +Karube +et al. +(2020) + +also recorded this species from Pu Mat and Vu Quang National Parks, both in central +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/64/87/396487829A0DFF9317CFBBE8FDD5526D.xml b/data/39/64/87/396487829A0DFF9317CFBBE8FDD5526D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45d8665cf92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/64/87/396487829A0DFF9317CFBBE8FDD5526D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Description of Chlorogomphus danhkyi sp. nov. from Vu Quang National Park, central Vietnam with notes on other congeners from the Park (Odonata Chlorogomphidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan +The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine & Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 550000, Da Nang, + + + +Author + +Karube, Haruki +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan. + + + +Author + +Hung, Nguyen Viet +0000-0003-1659-6059 +Department of Science and International Cooperation, Vu Quang National Park, Ha Tinh 450000, Vietnam https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1659 - 6059 + + + +Author + +Anh, Tran Dinh +0000-0003-1659-6059 +Department of Science and International Cooperation, Vu Quang National Park, Ha Tinh 450000, Vietnam https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1659 - 6059 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +4985 + + +1 + + +102 +110 + + + +journal article +4960 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.6 +01fb3891-c404-481c-a247-fbc4863b0fbc +1175-5326 +4930362 +B0174D6C-5470-42EB-B4A8-81C3AC641CF9 + + + + + + + +Chlorogomphus +( +Sinorogomphus +) +nasutus nasutus +Needham, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 20, 21 +) + + + + +Examined specimens. + +4 ♂♂ +, +1 ♀ +, +Khe Ro +( +15.0444 N +, +107.9270 E +, altitude + +1480 m + +), +Vu Quang National Park +, +Kim Quang Commune +, +Vu Quang District +, +Ha Tinh Province +, + +2.vi.2020 + +, Q. +T +. +Phan +& +Q.P. Ngo +leg. + + + + + +Notes. +Body coloration of both sexes and male appendage morphology from Vu Quang National Park ( +Figs 20, 21 +) match those in +Karube (2013 +: +Fig. 11 +). The nominotypic subspecies was formally known only from Pia Oac National Park, +Cao Bang Province +of northern +Vietnam +( +Karube 2013 +). This record extends its geographic distribution further into central +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/64/87/396487829A0DFF9317CFBF48FE3F57B5.xml b/data/39/64/87/396487829A0DFF9317CFBF48FE3F57B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..202a1b2cf80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/64/87/396487829A0DFF9317CFBF48FE3F57B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Description of Chlorogomphus danhkyi sp. nov. from Vu Quang National Park, central Vietnam with notes on other congeners from the Park (Odonata Chlorogomphidae) + + + +Author + +Phan, Quoc Toan +The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine & Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 550000, Da Nang, + + + +Author + +Karube, Haruki +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan. + + + +Author + +Hung, Nguyen Viet +0000-0003-1659-6059 +Department of Science and International Cooperation, Vu Quang National Park, Ha Tinh 450000, Vietnam https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1659 - 6059 + + + +Author + +Anh, Tran Dinh +0000-0003-1659-6059 +Department of Science and International Cooperation, Vu Quang National Park, Ha Tinh 450000, Vietnam https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1659 - 6059 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +4985 + + +1 + + +102 +110 + + + +journal article +4960 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.1.6 +01fb3891-c404-481c-a247-fbc4863b0fbc +1175-5326 +4930362 +B0174D6C-5470-42EB-B4A8-81C3AC641CF9 + + + + + + + +Chlorogomphus +( +Sinorogomphus +) +tunti +Needham, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Figures 24, 25 +) + + + + +Examined specimens. + +1 ♂ +, +Khe Ro +( +15.0444 N +, +107.9270 E +, altitude + +1480 m + +), +Vu Quang National Park +, +Kim Quang Commune +, +Vu Quang District +, +Ha Tinh Province +, + +2.vi.2020 + +, Q. +T +. +Phan +leg. + + + + + +Notes. +Appendages of the male from Vu Quang National Park ( +Figs 24, 25 +) resemble those from Bach Ma National Park ( +Karube 2013 +: + +Fig. +14g +, h + +). + +Chlorogomphus tunti + +was recorded from Pia Oac National Park ( +Cao Bang Province +) of the North and from Sao La Nature Reserve ( +Thua Thien Hue Province +) and Tay Giang District ( +Quang Nam Province +) of Central +Vietnam +( + +Karube +et al. +2020 + +; +Kompier 2014 +). We do not follow +Zhang (2019) +in considering + +C. tunti + +a junior subjective synonym of the older name + +Chlorogomphus suzukii +(Oguma, 1926) + +; this issue will be discuss in the future study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/64/B1/3964B1D7EAD703187F25FDE87978CB1F.xml b/data/39/64/B1/3964B1D7EAD703187F25FDE87978CB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58afddc16cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/64/B1/3964B1D7EAD703187F25FDE87978CB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,584 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hippocrepis emerus +(L.) Lassen + + + + + +Strauchwicke + + + + +Art ISFS: 206400 Checklist: 1023590 +Fabaceae +Hippocrepis +Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen +Enthaelt +: +Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen subsp. emerus + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +0,5- +2 m +hoher Strauch. +Blaetter +unpaarig gefiedert + +, mit 2-4 Fiederpaaren. +Teilblaetter +oval, +1-2 cm +lang. + +Blueten +gelb + +, zu 2 oder 3. + +Nagel der +Kronblaetter +2-3mal so lang wie der Kelch + +. Frucht schmal-lineal, + +haengend + +, schwach gegliedert, +5-10 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, in warmen Lagen, auch kultiviert / kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w42-344.n.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+5.3.2 - Trockenwarmes +Gebuesch +( +Berberidion +) +
+6.2.1 - Orchideen-Buchenwald ( +Cephalanthero-Fagenion +) +
+6.3.2 - Linden-Mischwald ( +Tilion platyphylli +) +
+ +6.3.4 - Flaumeichenwald ( +Quercion pubescenti-petraeae +) + +
+ +6.3.5 - Hopfenbuchenwald ( +Orno-Ostryon +) + +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hippocrepis emerus +(L.) Lassen + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Strauchwicke +Nom +francais +: + +Hippocrepide +buissonnante + +, + +Coronille + +emerus +Nome + + +italiano: +Erba cornetta +, +Dondolino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen + + +Checklist 2017 + +206400
= +Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1163
= +Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +673
= +Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +673
= +Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +206400
= +Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +206400
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/64/D4/3964D4571ACC4E8E26202703449592D0.xml b/data/39/64/D4/3964D4571ACC4E8E26202703449592D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14a845e3c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/64/D4/3964D4571ACC4E8E26202703449592D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Genus +Cleptes Latreille, 1802 +Figs 11, 12-17 + + + + +Cleptes +Latreille, 1802: 316. + + + +Note. + +Cleptes +females search for tenthredinid and diprionid sawfly cocoons either on the +host's +foodplant or on the ground beneath and lay one egg per cocoon ( +Morgan 1984 +). The emerging larva develops as an ectoparasitoid of the sawfly prepupa within the cocoon ( +Darling and Smith 1985 +, +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). The genus consists of around 100 known species, the majority of which occur in the Holarctic Region ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +, +Wei et al. 2013 +, +Arens 2014 +). A total of 27 species are known from Europe ( +Rosa and Soon 2012 +, +Arens 2014 +) and three from the Nordic and Baltic countries ( +Paukkunen et al. 2014 +). We have divided the genus into species-groups according to + +Moczar +(1997 + +, +2001 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Cleptes semiauratus +♀. Scale 1 mm. (Photo: Pekka Malinen). + + + + + +Key to +Cleptes +species of the Nordic and Baltic countries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
111211 +Cleptes semiauratus +(Linnaeus) +
132
141616 +Cleptes nitidulus +(Fabricius) +
151717 +Cleptes semicyaneus +Tournier +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/65/1B/39651B8F7B16986C7D201B1FA2324AA4.xml b/data/39/65/1B/39651B8F7B16986C7D201B1FA2324AA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fc84751b5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/65/1B/39651B8F7B16986C7D201B1FA2324AA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Ponera Latreille, 1804 + + + + +PSEUDOCRYPTOPONE +Wheeler, 1933 + + +SELENOPONE +Wheeler, 1933 + + +PTEROPONERA +Bernard, 1950 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/65/EB/3965EB097FF26F8CCE7658AB0D94F0EE.xml b/data/39/65/EB/3965EB097FF26F8CCE7658AB0D94F0EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49358af9ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/65/EB/3965EB097FF26F8CCE7658AB0D94F0EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trifolium lupinaster +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 766. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 5645. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Gillett in +Canad. J. Bot. +50: 1985. 1972): Herb. Linn. No. 930.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Trifolium lupinaster + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/66/3B/39663BCDD6D6510C969C8B995269B8CE.xml b/data/39/66/3B/39663BCDD6D6510C969C8B995269B8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5de153bd9a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/66/3B/39663BCDD6D6510C969C8B995269B8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Hemerobius +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Os +dentibus duobus. + + +Alae +deflexae, nec plicatae. + + +Antennae +thorace convexo longiores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/66/5A/39665A432D355612B289842B49593D25.xml b/data/39/66/5A/39665A432D355612B289842B49593D25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af46442b379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/66/5A/39665A432D355612B289842B49593D25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +The great greenbriers gall mystery resolved? New species of Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) gall inducer and two new parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) associated with Smilax L. in southern Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Gates, Michael W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-1371 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, 20013, USA +michael.gates@ars.usda.gov + + + +Author + +Zhang, Y. Miles +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-8624 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, 20013, USA + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, 20013, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2020 + +2020-12-29 + + +80 + + +71 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.59466 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.80.59466 +1314-2607-80-71 +9E555C15F6BB46C7BB546BAAC78D4831 +7BFA52401DE65985B75493D17D922BF0 +4420682 + + + + +Phylloxeroxenus smilax Gates & Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 19-20 +, 21-28 +, 29-34 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Phylloxeroxenus smilax + +can be easily distinguished from the only other known North American species, + +Phylloxeroxenus phylloxerae + +(Ashmead), which is suspected to be a parasitoid of the cecidomyiid inquiline within + +Phylloxera + +Boyer de Fonscolombe galls on hickory ( + +Carya + +Nutt.) ( +Ashmead 1881 +). The lower face is strigose and the ventral half of the body is yellow in + +P. smilax + +, while in + +P. phylloxerae + +the lower face is striate and the body is completely black. There are at least 50 undescribed species in at least three species groups for the Neotropical region that exhibit a range of variation in diagnostic generic characters such as the propodeum in lateral view forming a 90° angle with mesosoma; long/short petiole and resultant effect on striate part of S1 (Fig. +30 +), with the striae on S1 being a reliable diagnostic though expressed to varying degrees; and lower face with/without striae (Gates, unpublished data). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +, female: +USA +• +FL +: +Dade Co. +: +SE Miami +, +Rockdale Pineland +, +Ex + +Smilax havanensis + +stem gall; +18.Apr. 2010 +; +M. Gates +& +M. Buffington +leg.; USNMENT01735174 (deposited at USNM) + +. + +Paratypes +( +5♀ +, +6♂ +): +Same +information as +holotype +; USNMENT01735175-01735178 ( +3♀ +, +1♂ +, USNM). +FL +: +Dade Co. +: +SE Miami +, +Rockdale Pineland +, +Ex + +Smilax havanensis + +stem gall; +19.Dec.2001 +, +C. Rodriguez +& +T. Smith +leg.; USNMENT01735179-01735184 ( +2♀ +, +5♂ +, USNM) + +. + +Additional material: +FL +: +Dade Co. +: +Coral Gables +, +Deering Estate Pineland +, +Ex + +Smilax havanensis + +stem gall; +23.Feb.1995 +, +G. Melika +leg.; ( +3♀ +, +4♂ +, ABS) + +. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 1.88 mm (Fig. +19 +). + + +Color. +Orange-yellow; antennal segments light brown; edges of ocelli, scutellum, metasoma mediodorsally with black band, eyes pinkish red (Fig. +19 +). + + + +Figure 19-20. + +Phylloxeroxenus smilax + +19 +female habitus +20 +male habitus. + + + +Head. +Rounded in dorsal view, 1.3 +x +as wide as long in dorsal view, umbilicate with appressed setae (Fig. +21 +). Lower face strigose, clypeus emarginate, mandible tridentate and step-like, supraclypeal area smooth, glabrous, slightly raised, and extending to the toruli (Fig. +22 +). Malar sulcus present, malar space 0.7 +x +eye height. Genal carina present. Toruli positioned slightly above lower ocular line, diameter of torulus 4.4 +x +that of the intertorular space. Scrobal depression carinate laterally, fading apically. Vertex imbricate, ratios of POL:OOL:LOL equal to 2.5:1:1 (Fig. +23 +). Ratio of scape (minus radicle):pedicel:anellus: F1:F2: F3:F4:F5:club as 19:7.3:1:7:6.6:6.6:6.4:6:18; pedicel chalice-shaped; funicle fusiform; funicular segments with single row of longitudinal sensilla and one whorl of setae, as long as its bearing segment; clava bisegmented (Fig. +25 +). Head posteriorly lacking postgenal lamina, postgenal groove straight and not converging in their lower part, extending ventrally to lower margin of eyes. Postgenal bridge ornamentation narrow and delicate (Fig. +24 +). Postgenal sulci small. + + +Forewing. +Eight submarginal setae, 3 on parastigma. Ratio of marginal vein:postmarginal vein:stigmal vein as 2:1:1. + + +Mesosoma. +Mesosoma umbilicate, 1.45 +x +as long as broad; notauli complete, shallow (Fig. +27 +); lateral surface of prepectus triangular, smooth, ventral surface of prepectus without median tooth, subventral carina diverging strongly (Fig. +26 +). Mesopleuron reticulate ventrally, dorsally delimited from femoral depression by fine carina. Epicnemium flat and ventral shelf not projected forward. Propodeum in lateral view forming a 90° angle with mesosoma, broadly flattened and apically arcuate, with numerous carinae forming irregular asetose cells, these bordered laterally by setose cells; cluster of setae anterolaterad nucha (Fig. +29 +). Metaplural-precoxal carina complete (Fig. +28 +). + + + +Figure 21-28. + +Phylloxeroxenus smilax + +21 +frontal view of head +22 +frontal view of lower face +23 +dorsal view of head +24 +posterior view of head +25 +female antenna +26 +lateral view of mesosoma +27 +dorsal view of mesosoma +28 +ventral view of mesosoma. + + + +Metasoma. +Metasoma smooth, Gt4-syntergum setose, Gt6 and syntergum microreticulate; petiole 0.78 +x +as long as broad in dorsal view, with ventral anterior groove and carina (Fig. +31 +); gaster S-shaped in lateral view, ovipositor angled at about 30° dorsad horizontal axis (Fig. +30 +); Gt4 emarginate posteriorly in dorsal view. + + +Male. +1.51 mm. Color and sculpture as described for female (Fig. +20 +). Antennal with funicular segments pedicellate, each with 2 or more rows of erect setae and about 1.5 +x +as long as width of segment. Four funicular segments and a trisegmented clava (Fig. +32 +). Gastral petiole in lateral view cylindrical with projecting lateral teeth and mediodorsal prong (Fig. +34 +), in dorsal view length about 2.5 +x +as long as greatest width, 1.6 +x +as long as the length to metacoxa; evenly reticulate dorsally and ventrally (Fig. +33 +), smooth laterally. + + + +Figure 29-34. + +Phylloxeroxenus smilax + +29 +dorsal view of propodeum +30 +lateral view of female metasoma +31 +ventral view of female petiole +32 +male antenna +33 +ventral view of male metasoma +34 +lateral view of male metasoma. + + + + +Variation. +Size ranges from 1.76-1.91 mm for females, and 1.45-1.52 mm for males. The coloration on the body can range from almost completely yellow, to mostly black on the dorsolateral surfaces, particularly in males. + + +Biology. + +Associated with galls of + +Aprostocetus smilax + +, likely a parasitoid of the gall inducer. + + + +Distribution. +Southern Florida, USA. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/06/396706849EF5F287226F923645332070.xml b/data/39/67/06/396706849EF5F287226F923645332070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c433c4ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/06/396706849EF5F287226F923645332070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Ochrotrichia limeirai Souza, Santos & Takiya, 2014 + + + +Distribution +Ceara + + +Notes + +Souza et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/07/3967073F196D007E333101A799C3431E.xml b/data/39/67/07/3967073F196D007E333101A799C3431E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0376ba94f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/07/3967073F196D007E333101A799C3431E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Introduction of the Exocelinacasuarina-group, with a key to its representatives and descriptions of 19 new species from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +7 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.28903 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.28903 +1313-2970-803-7 +936CFD88F297440EA9BE4C258AE9BD09 +936CFD88F297440EA9BE4C258AE9BD09 + + + + +10. +Exocelina keki Shaverdo & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 6, 30 + + + + + +Exocelina + +undescribed sp. MB1530: +Toussaint et al. 2014 +: supplementary figs 1-4, table 2; +Toussaint et al. 2015 +: supplementary figs S1-S2, table S3. + + +Exocelina pseudokeki +_New_Guinea_MB1530: +Toussaint et al. 2015 +: supplementary information S5-S6. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Madang, Adelbert Mts, creek near Keki, +04°42.30'S +, +145°25.09'E +, 790 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Keki, Adalbert [sic!] Mts., 500m, 29.xi.2006, nr 04.43.058S 145.24.437E, Balke & Kinibel (PNG 118)" (ZSM). Paratypes: Madang: 9 males, 4 females with the same labels as the holotype, one male with an additional green label "M.Balke 1530" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male, 3 females "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Adalbert [sic!] Mts., creek nr Keki, 790m, 28.xi.1994, 04.42.300S 145.25.089E, Binatang Boys leg. (PNG 53a)" (ZSM). 1 male, 2 females "Papua New Guinea: Madang, Keki-Sewan, Adalbert [sic!] Mts., 700m, 30.xi.2006, nr 04.41.802S 145.25.460E, Binatang Boys (PNG 120)" (ZSM). Eastern Highlands: 1 male "Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands, Bena Bridge, 1400m, 8.xii.2007, 06.10.781S 145.26.034E, Balke & Sagata (PNG 164)" (ZSM). + + +Description. +Body size and form: Beetle small: TL-H 3.15-3.65 mm, TL 3.45-4.0 mm, MW 1.65-1.9 mm (holotype: TL-H 3.65 mm, TL 4 mm, MW 1.85 mm), with oblong habitus. +Coloration: Reddish to reddish brown, with head and pronotum paler. Head yellowish red to reddish brown, with small darker areas posterior to eyes. Pronotum yellowish red to reddish brown, with small brown to dark brown area on disc. Elytra reddish brown to brown, with narrow reddish sutural lines. Head appendages yellowish red, legs reddish, distally darker, especially metathoracic legs (Fig. 6). Teneral specimens paler. + +Surface sculpture: Submatt dorsally. Head with rather dense punctation (spaces between punctures 1-2 times size of punctures), evidently finer and sparser anteriorly; +diameter +of punctures smaller than diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum and elytra with dense, distinct but fine punctation, sparser and finer than on head. Pronotum and elytra with strongly impressed microreticulation. Head with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite and metacoxae distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles. Abdominal ventrites with distinct microreticulation, strioles, and very fine sparse punctation. + +Structures: Pronotum without lateral bead, in few specimens with its traces in posterior part. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, slightly rounded anteriorly. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively narrow, slightly convex, with distinct lateral bead and few setae. Abdominal ventrite 6 rounded. + +Male: Antennae simple (Fig. 6). Protarsomere 4 with anterolateral seta thin, long, smaller than more laterally situated large setae, slightly curved downwards. Protarsomere 5 long and narrow, with anterior band of more than 40 and posterior row of 7 relatively long, thin setae (Fig. 30D). Median lobe in lateral view almost straight, its apex rounded and not curved downwards; in ventral view, distally distinctly narrowed before rounded, narrow apex. Paramere slightly concave on dorsal side and with dorsal setae distinctly divided to long, dense subdistal setae and sparser proximal ones (Fig. 30 +A-C +). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 3-5 lateral striae on each side. + +Female: Without evident differences in external morphology from males, except for not modified protarsi and abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. + + +Distribution and variability. + +Papua New Guinea: Madang and Eastern Highlands (Fig. 50). The species is known mainly from Keki area in Adelbert Mountains; only one beetle was collected in Bena, Eastern Highlands. It shows no morphological difference from the specimens of Keki populations, except for a small difference in the median lobe shape, which could be an expression of species variability. The species might have the same pattern of distribution as +Exocelina brahminensis +Shaverdo et al., 2012 +, which has a wide distribution in the Momase Region and is known from Adelbert Mountains and Bena. + + + +Affinities. + +Exocelina keki +sp. n. is very similar to +Exocelina messeri +(Balke, 1999) in body form and coloration, but has much more distinct dorsal punctation and stronger microreticulation, as well as median lobe more slender, with apex smaller and narrower in ventral view; the ventral setae of male protarsomere 5 are much less numerous and clearly divided into anterior band and posterior row. + + + +Etymology. The +species is named after Keki Village. The name is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACF914CACBF860.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACF914CACBF860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d279c1616 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACF914CACBF860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Panisopsis +K. Viets + + + + + + +Panisopsis circularis +Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian + + + + + +Iranian records: Delijan (Tehran-Esfahan road, Esfahan Province) + +Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian (1976) +; Mazandaran, +Fars +Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + +Distribution: +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACFA51C99BF913.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACFA51C99BF913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fabf7a9595 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACFA51C99BF913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Trichothyas +K. Viets + + + + + + +Trichothyas petrophila +(Michael) + + + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran, Tehran Province (Aderan) – “ +Trichotyas alborzensis +Bader & Sepasgozarian” Bader & Sepasgozarian (1979b) +; Tehran (Aderan), Mazandaran Province – “ +Trichotyas alborzensis +Bader & Sepasgozarian” +Sepasgosarian (1999) +; Mazandaran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005a) + +. Distributio +n +: S and W Europe, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACFB41C97BFADD.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACFB41C97BFADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c25486937 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACFB41C97BFADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tadjikothyas +Sokolow + + + + + + +Tadjikothyas connexa +Sokolow + + + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005a) + +. Distribution: +Tadjikistan +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACFCCBC80BFB2D.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACFCCBC80BFB2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456b43059d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACFCCBC80BFB2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Panisus +Koenike + + + + + + +Panisus michaeli +Koenike + + + + + +Iranian records: +Iran +(without locality) – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005a) + +. Distribution: Europe, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + +Panisus torrenticolus +Piersig + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005a) + +. Distribution: Europe except Fennoscandia, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACFE2CC80FFD58.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACFE2CC80FFD58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..383202895aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC0FFBA20ACFE2CC80FFD58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hydryphantes +Koch + + + + + + +Hydryphantes + +sp. + + + + +Iranian records: Gilan, Khorasan, Kermanshah Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + + +Hydryphantes helveticus +(Haller) + + + +Iranian records: Gilan, Khorasan, Kermanshah Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. Distribution: Central and Southern Europe, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC1FFBB20ACFB91C905F803.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC1FFBB20ACFB91C905F803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb0f9e0220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC1FFBB20ACFB91C905F803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hydrodroma +Koch + + + + + + +Hydrodroma despiciens +(Müller) + + + + + +Iranian records: Gilan Province (Bandar Pahlavi Lagoon) - +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (1978) +; Mazandaran Province – Pesic +et al. +(2004b). + + +Distribution: All continents except +Antarctic +. + + + +Hydrodroma pilosa +Besseling + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – Pesic +et al. +(2003) Distribution: central Europe, +England +, +Italy +(Sicily, Sardinia), Balkan, +Iran +. + + + +Hydrodroma rheophila +Cook + + + +New records: Markazi Province, Tafresh city, +5 km +after Toftan village, before Shirin Bolagh village, +49º40´E +34º50´N +, ca. +2000 m +asl., +21.06.2005 +, leg. Pesic, +3 females +. + + +Iranian records: +Fars +- +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (1978) +; Kerman Province – Pesic +et al. +(2003); Kerman Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). + + +Distribution: +India +, +Iran +. + + + +Hydrodroma reinhardi +Pesic + + + +Iranian records: Tehran Province – Pesic +et al +. (2003) Distribution: Mediterranean, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC1FFBB20ACFE54CACBFC60.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC1FFBB20ACFE54CACBFC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee305442bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC1FFBB20ACFE54CACBFC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hydrachna +Müller + + + + + + +Hydrachna cruenta +(Müller) + + + + + +Iranian records: West Azarbayan (Güri-Göl Lake), East Azarbayan, Gilan Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + +Distribution: Holarctic. + + +Hydrachna skorikowi +Piersig + + + +Iranian records: Esfahan Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Hydrachna sepasgozariani +Bader + + + +Iranian records: West Azarbayan Province (Güri-Göl Lake) – +Bader (1981) +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC2FFB820ACFB29C818FA2B.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC2FFB820ACFB29C818FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a037d6b6b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC2FFB820ACFB29C818FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Limnochares +Latreille + + + + + + +Limnochares crinita +Koenike + + + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). Distribution: Africa, +India +, Malaysian Peninsular, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC2FFB820ACFC84CACBFB88.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC2FFB820ACFC84CACBFB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e4c340335 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC2FFB820ACFC84CACBFB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hydrovolzia +Thor + + + + + + +Hydrovolzia persica +Bader & Sepasgozarian + + + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran, Tehran, +Fars +Province – Bader & Sepasgozarian (1979). Distribution: +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC2FFB820ACFD74CACBFCE3.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC2FFB820ACFD74CACBFCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93d30d4e90d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC2FFB820ACFD74CACBFCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Bharatavolzia +Cook + + + + + + +Bharatavolzia cooki +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian Iranian + +records: +Fars +Province – +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (1980) +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC2FFBB20ACF9CBC905FEA5.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC2FFBB20ACF9CBC905FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3c7251919a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC2FFBB20ACF9CBC905FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Eylais +Latreille + + + + + + +Eylais extendens +(Müller) + + + + + +Iranian records: Bakhtiari, Khorasan Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. Distribution: W Palaearctic, +Iran +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Eylais hamata +Koenike + +
Iranian records: Bakhtiari,KhorasanProvinceSepasgosarian(1999).
Distribution: Palaearctic.
+
+ + +Eylais planipons +Walter + + + +Iranian records: Kerman Province – “ + +Eylais planipons novata +K.Viets + +" + +Asadi +et al +. (2003a) + +. Distribution: Mediterranean, +Iran +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC4FFB020ACFA01C89DFE05.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC4FFB020ACFA01C89DFE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8678c1067 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC4FFB020ACFA01C89DFE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Torrenticola +Piersig + + + + + + +Torrenticola anomala +(Koch) + + + + +Iranian records: Lorestan Province – Pesic (2004b). Distribution: Holarctic. + + +Torrenticola +( +Torrenticola +) +brevirostris +(Halbert) + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran, Tehran, Kermanshah Province – + +Pesic +et al. +(2006b) + +. Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Torrenticola +) +barsica +(Szalay) + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran, Tehran, Khorasan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006b) + +. Distribution: E Europe, Mediterranean, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Torrenticola +) +baueri +Bader & Sepasgozarian Iranian + +records: Tehran Province (Tehran–Amol road) – +Bader & Sepasgozarian (1987) +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Torrenticola +) +disabatinola +Pesic Iranian + +records: Mazandaran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2004c) + +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Torrenticola +) +irana +Pesic & Saboori Iranian + +records: Khorasan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006b) + +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Torrenticola +) +nana +Di +Sabatino & Gerecke + + + +Iranian records: Kerman Province – + +Asadi +et al +. (2003b) + +; +Fars +Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2004c) + +; Kermanshah Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006b) + +. + + +Distribution: +Iran +, +Israel +, +Turkey +. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Torrenticola +) +saboori +Pesic & Asadi + + + +Iranian records: Kerman Province – +Pesic & Asadi (2002) +; Kerman, Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2004c) + +; Kerman Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005b) + +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Torrenticola +) +amplexa +(Koenike) Iranian + +records: Kermanshah Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006b) + +. Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Torrenticola +) +ramini +Bader Iranian + +records: Mazandaran Province – +Bader (1988) +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Torrenticola +) +wiljae +Bader Iranian + +records: Mazandaran Province – +Bader (1988) +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Torrenticola +) +ungeri +(Szalay) + + + +Iranian records: Lorestan Province – Pesic (2004); Mazandaran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006b) + +. Distribution: S Europe, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Megapalpis +) +jasminae +Bader + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province (Lahidjan) – +Bader (1988) +; Kerman Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005b) + +, + +Pesic +et al. +(2004c) + +; Hamedan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006b) + +. Distribution: +Iran +, +Israel +, +Turkey +. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Megapalpis +) +khorasanula +Pesic & Saboori Iranian + +records: Khorasan Provincie – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006b) + +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Megapalpis +) +persica +Pesic Iranian + +records: Tehran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2004c) + +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Torrenticola +( +Megapalpis +) +thori +(Halbert) + + + +Iranian records: Tehran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006b) + +. Distribution: Western, Southern and Central Europe, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC4FFBE20ACFE54C941FAF0.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC4FFBE20ACFE54C941FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f82a0089e7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC4FFBE20ACFE54C941FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lebertia +Neuman + + + + + + +Lebertia +( +Pilolebertia +) +inaequalis +(Koch, 1837) + + + + + +New records: Mazandaran Province, stream near Ramsar city, along Javaher deh road, ca. +36° 57'N +49° 49'E +, +19.07.2003 +, leg. Pesic, +Saboori +, Akrami & Asadi, +5 specimens +; Ramsar, Safa stream near Gavramak village, ca. +37°14'N +49°9'E +, +19.07.2003 +, leg. Pesic, +Saboori +, Akrami & Asadi, +6 specimens +; Markazi Province, Azzeddin stream +10 km +from Tafresh city, +24.08.2003 +leg. Pesic, +7 specimens +. + + +Distribution (new for +Iran +): Palaearctic. + + + +Lebertia +( +Pilolebertia +) +porosa +Thor, 1900 + + + +New records: Tehran Province, Charan stream in Charan village, 35°54'34N 51°7'28E, +2107 m +asl., +14.08.2003 +, leg. Pesic & +Saboori +, +6 specimens +; Elbrus Mt., Shahrestanak River, +18.08.2003 +, leg. Pesic & +Saboori +one male, +3 females +; Markazi Province, +Pole +Doab stream +15 km +after Shahzand city, +21.07.2003 +, leg. Pesic +3 specimens +. + + +Distribution (new for +Iran +): Palaearctic. + + + +Lebertia +( +Pseudolebertia +) +abseta +Guo, Jin & Asadi Iranian + +records: Kerman Province – + +Guo +et al +. (2006) + +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Lebertia +( +Pseudolebertia +) +glabra +Thor + + + +Iranian records: Tehran, Kerman, Mazandaran, Bakhtiari, Hamedan, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Khorasan, East & West Azarbayjan Province – " + +Lebertia lineata +Thor + +" +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. Distribution: W-Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC5FFBE20ACFC7BCACBFEA5.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC5FFBE20ACFC7BCACBFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a1da5066bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC5FFBE20ACFC7BCACBFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Nilotonia +Nordenskiöld + + + + + + +Nilotonia +( +Dartia +) +iranica +Pesic + + + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005a) + +. Distribution: +Iran + + + +Nilotonia +( +Dartia +) +boettgeri +Bader & Sepasgozarian Iranian + +records: East Azarbayjan – +Bader & Sepasgozarian (1980b) +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Nilotonia +( +Dartia +) +pinnata +Guo, Jin & Asadi Iranian + +records: Kerman Province – + +Guo +et al +. (2006) + +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Nilotonia +( +Dartia +) +vietsi +Bader & Sepasgozarian + + + +Iranian records: Lorestan Province – +Bader & Sepasgozarian (1980b) +. Distribution: +Iran +, +Turkey +. + + + +Nilotonia +( +Dartiella +) +rackae +Bader & Sepasgozarian Iranian + +records: Khorasan Province – +Bader & Sepasgozarian (1980b) +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Nilotonia +( +Tadjikodartia +) +emarginata +(Sokolow) + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province (Karaj-Chalus road) – " + +Nilotonia schwoerbeli +Bader & Sepasgozarian + +" Bader & Sepasgozarian (1979c); +Panesar (2004) +. + + +Distribution: +Iran +, +Tadjikistan +, Indian Himalayas ( +Panesar 2004 +). + + + +Nilotonia +( +Manotonia +) +persica +Pesic & Saboori Iranian + +records: Yazd Province – Pesic & +Saboori (2006) +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC5FFBF20ACFE29CA89FD7B.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC5FFBF20ACFE29CA89FD7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b649a25ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC5FFBF20ACFE29CA89FD7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sperchonopsis +Piersig + + + + + + +Sperchonopsis verrucosa +(Protz) + + + + + +New records: Lorestan Province, Deh Kaeid stream in Deh Kaeid village, along Arak to Borujerd road, ca. +25 km +to Toreh city, 4908E 3355N, ca. +1900 m +asl +24.06.2005 +, leg. Pesic, +1 male +. + + +Iranian records: Esfahan Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). + +Distribution: Holarctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC7FFBD20ACFEA4C85DFA00.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC7FFBD20ACFEA4C85DFA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2767f11e7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC7FFBD20ACFEA4C85DFA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Protzia +Piersig + + + + + + +Protzia alborziensis +Bader & Sepasgozarian + + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – Bader & Sepasgozarian (1980); Tehran, Mazandaran Province – Pesic (2005). + +Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Protzia halberti +(Walter) + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – Pesic (2005). Distribution: Central Europe, Balkan, +Iran +. + + + +Protzia persica +Bader & Sepasgozarian + + + +Iranian records: +Fars +Province – Bader & Sepasgozarian (1980); +Fars +Province – Pesic (2005). Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Protzia rotunda +Walter + + + +Iranian records: Hamedan, Lorestan, Yazd, Mazandaran Province – Pesic (2005). Distribution: S Europe, +Iran +. + + + +Protzia sepasgosariani +Pesic & Saboori + + + +Iranian records: Khorasan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006a) + +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Protzia zagrosiensis +Bader & Sepasgozarian + + + +Iranian records: Hamedan Province – Bader & Sepasgozarian (1980); +Iran +(without locality), Hamedan, Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province, Mazandaran Province – Pesic (2005); Esfahan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005b) + +. + + +Distribution: Caucasus Mt. (Vladicaucasus), +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC7FFBF20ACF9B1C85EFE05.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC7FFBF20ACF9B1C85EFE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f9ff3baf03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC7FFBF20ACF9B1C85EFE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sperchon +Kramer + + + + + + +Sperchon algeriensis +Lundblad + + + + + +Iranian records: Kerman Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005a) + +; Khorasan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006a) + +. Distribution: +Algeria +, +Spain +, Canary Islands, S +Italy +, Sicily, +Iran +. + + + +Sperchon afzalipouri +Bader & Sepasgozarian + + + +New records: Mazandaran Province: Elburs Mt., stream near Kandelous, along Kojor road, +2000 m +asl., leg. Pesic, +1 male +. + + +Iranian records: Semnan – +Bader & Sepasgozarian (1980a) +. + + +Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Sperchon amuzgari +Bader & Sepasgosarian + + + +Iranian records: Sarabe Sefied (Borudjerd) – +Bader & Sepasgosarian (1979d) +; Kerman, Esfahan, Yazd, Hamedan and Mazandaran Provincies – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). Distribution: +Iran +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Sperchon beckeri +Bader & Sepasgosarian + +
Iranian records: Tehran Province (Karaj)Bader&Sepasgosarian(1984);MazandaranProvincePesic
+et al +. (2004b). +
Distribution: Iran.
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Sperchon beneckei +Bader & Sepasgosarian + +
Iranian records: Tehran Province (RiverGeleRud)Bader&Sepasgosarian(1982).
Distribution: Iran.
+
+ + +Sperchon fundamentalis +Bader & Sepasgosarian + + + +Iranian records: Tehran Province (Karaj, Tehran-Amol road) – +Bader & Sepasgosarian (1980c) +; Kerman Province – + +Asadi +et al +. (2003a) + +; Kerman, Tehran, Mazandaran Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). Distribution: +Iran +, +Turkey +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Sperchon bispinosus +Bader & Sepasgosarian + +
Iranian records: Tehran Province (Karaj)Bader&Sepasgosarian(1982);Kerman,Yazd,Hamedan,
+Markazi Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). +
Distribution: Iran.
+
+ + +Sperchon compactilis +Koenike + + + +Iranian records: +Fars +Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Sperchon hispidus +Koenike + + + +New records: Lorestan Province, Deh Kaeid stream in Deh Kaeid village, along Arak to Borujerd road, ca. +25 km +to Toreh city, +49º08´E +33º55´N +, ca. +1900 m +asl., +24.06.2005 +, leg. Pesic, +2 males +; Markazi Province, Tafresh city, +5 km +after Toftan village, before Shirin Bolagh village, +49º40´E +34º50´N +, ca. +2000 m +asl., +21.06.2005 +, leg. Pesic, +1 male +. + + +Iranian records: +Iran +(without locality) – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + +Distribution: Palaearctic. + + +Sperchon khayyami +Pesic + + + +Iranian records: +Fars +Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). Distribution: +Iran +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Sperchon setiger +Thor + +
Iranian records: Kerman,Esfahan,FarsProvincePesic +et + +al +. +(2004b).
Distribution: Palaearctic.
+
+ + +Sperchon papillosus +Thor + + + +New records: Lorestan Province, Darband stream in Darband village, Azna to Dorood road, ca. +16 km +to Azna city, 4917E 3325N, ca. +1800 m +asl., +23.06.2005 +, leg. Pesic, +1 male +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Iranian records: Mazandaran ProvincePesic +et + +al +. +(2004b);Markazi,KermanProvince +Pesic +et + +al +. +
(2005b).
Distribution: Europe, Turkey, Iran.
+
+ + +Sperchon tarnogradskii +Sokolow + + + +Iranian records: Khorasan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006a) + +. Distribution: Caucasus, Crimea, +Uzbekistan +, +Iran +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC8FFB420ACFE29C8F2FEA5.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC8FFB420ACFE29C8F2FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff878a0eafe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC8FFB420ACFE29C8F2FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,531 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Atractides +Koch + + + + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +balneatoris + +nomen novum + + + + + + +Syn +.: +Atractides baderi + + +Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian 1976 +: 12 + +; Pesic +et al +. 2004b: 32 nec. + +Atractides baderi +K. Viets 1956 + +. + + + +Loc. Typ.: River near Delijan (Esfahan Province, +Iran +). + + + + +Iranian records: Esfahan and Tehran Province – +Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian (1976) +. + + +Etymology: +balneator +(lat.) = ‘Bader’. + + +Remarks: +Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian (1976) +described + +Atractides +( +Iranomegapus +) +baderi + +. However, this name is preoccupied by + +Atractides baderi +K. Viets, 1956 + +. For this reason, we propose a new name, + +Atractides balneatoris + +nomen novum. + + +Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) + +cf. denticulatus +(Walter) + + +Iranian records: Kerman Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005b) + +. Distribution: Central and South-east Europe, +England +, +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +gereckei +Pesic + + + +Iranian records: Kerman Province – Pesic +et al. +(2004b). Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Atractides (Atractides) fluviatilis +(Szalay) + + + +Iranian records: Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004). Distribution: The Balkans, Central Europe, Iberian peninsula, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +gibberipalpis +Piersig Iranian + +records: Yazd Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +inflatus +(Walter) + + + +Iranian records: Esfahan Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004a); Markazi Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005b) + +; Khorasan Province – + +Pesic +et al. +(2006a) + +. + + +Distribution: Mediterranean, +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +iranicus +Pesic & Asadi + + + +Iranian records: Kerman Province – +Pesic & Asadi (2002) +; Kerman Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004a). Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +markaziensis +Pesic + + + +Iranian records: Markazi, Esfahan Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +mossahebii +Pesic + + + +Iranian records: Kerman Province – “ + +Atractides cf. arcuatus + +“ (nec. + +A. arcuatus +Thor + +) + +Asadi +et al +. (2003b) + +; Yazd, +Fars +, Kerman Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). + + +Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +mirkopesici +Pesic + + + +Iranian records: Kerman, Yazd Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004a), + +Pesic +et al +. (2005b) + +; Khorasan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006a) + +. + + +Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +nahavandii +Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian Iranian + +records: Khorasan Province – +Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian (1976) +; Pesic +et al +. (2004b). Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +nikooae +Pesic + + + +Iranian records: Markazi Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +nodipalpis +(Thor) + + + +Iranian records: Kerman Province – + +Asadi +et al +. (2003a) + +; Mazandaran, +Fars +Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). + +Distribution: Palaearctic. + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +kermanensis +Pesic + + + +Iranian records: Kerman Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005c) + +; Khorasan Province – + +Pesic +et al. +(2006a) + +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) + +cf. +lunipes +Lundblad + + +New records: Lorestan Province, stream in Dorood city, +49º05´E +33º27´N +, ca. +2200 m +asl., +24.06.2005 +, leg. Pesic, +1 male +, +2 females +. + + +Iranian records: Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004). + + +Distribution: French Pyrenees, +Macedonia +, Tukey, +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Atractides +) +robustus +(Sokolow) + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran, Tehran, Kerman, Yazd Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004a); Khorasan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006a) + +. + + +Distribution: +Russia +, Caucasus, Central and Southern Europe, +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Tympanomegapus +) +acutirostris +(Motaş & C. Angelier) + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran, Kerman, Esfahan, +Fars +Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). Distribution: Central and Southern Europe, British Islands, +Greece +, +Israel +, +Iran +. + + + +Atractides +( +Polymegapus +) + +cf. polyporus +(K.Viets) + + +Iranian records: Khorasan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006a) + +. Distribution: Central and Southern Europe, North Africa, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC9FFB220ACFD3CC891FE05.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC9FFB220ACFD3CC891FE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be5b1776bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFC9FFB220ACFD3CC891FE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hygrobates +Koch + + + + + + +Hygrobates angustipalpis +K. +O +. Viets + + + + + +Iranian records: Tehran, Markazi Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). Distribution: +Israel +, +Iran +. + + + +Hygrobates bucharicus +Sokolow + + + +Iranian records: +Iran +(unknown locality), Markazi, Lorestan Province – Pesic (2004b); Khorasan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006a) + +. + + +Distribution: +Uzbekistan +, +Iran +. + + + +Hygrobates calliger +Piersig + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran, Kerman Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b); Kerman Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005b) + +. + +Distribution: Palaearctic. + + +Hygrobates fluviatilis +(Ström) + + + +Iranian records: Kerman Province - + +Asadi +et al +. (2003a) + +; Mazandaran, Kerman, Esfahan, Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari, Yazd, +Fars +, Markazi, Hamedan Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b); Khorasan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006a) + +. + + +Distribution: Europe, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + +Hygrobates longiporus +Thor + + + +New records: Lorestan Province, Deh Kaeid stream in Deh Kaeid village (along Arak to Borujerd road, ca. +25 km +to Toreh city), +49º08´E +33º55´N +, ca. +1900 m +asl., +24.06.2005 +, +1 female +. + + +Iranian records: Esfahan Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004a). + +Distribution: Palaearctic. + + +Hygrobates quanaticola +Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian + + + +Iranian records: West Azarbayjan Province – +Schwoerbel & Sepasgozarian (1976) +. Distribution: +Iran +, +Turkey +. + + + +Hygrobates trigonicus +Koenike New + +records: Yazd Province, Deh Bala, +60 km +from Yazd city, along Kerman to Shiraz road, 0 5.08.2003, leg. Pesic, +1 male +. + + +Distribution (new for +Iran +): Palaearctic. + + + +Hygrobates + +sp. nov. +aff. +nigromaculatus +sensu Martin & Davids Iranian records: Markazi Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004a). + + +Distribution: +Germany +, +Iran +; probably Palaearctic in distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCAFFB020ACFE29CAAAFA73.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCAFFB020ACFE29CAAAFA73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e7949e6b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCAFFB020ACFE29CAAAFA73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Monatractides +K.Viets + + + + + + +Monatractides algeriensis +(Lundblad) + + + + + +Iranian records: Kerman Province – Pesic & +Saboori (2004) +. Distribution: +Algeria +, Southern +Italy +, +Iran +. + + + +Monatractides diplosetus +(Guo, Jin & Asadi) + + + +Iranian records: Kerman Province – " + +Torrenticola +( +Monoatractides +) +diploseta +" + +Guo +et al +. (2006) + + +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Monatractides lusitanicus +(Lundblad) + + + +Iranian records: Lorestan Province – Pesic (2004b). Distribution: S Europe, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + +Monatractides persicus +Pesic + + + +Iranian records: Tehran, Mazandaran Province – Pesic & +Saboori (2004) +. Distribution: +Iran + + + +Monatractides sepasi +(Bader) + + + +Iranian records +: Mazandaran Province (Chalus) – +Bader (1988) +. +Distribution +: +Iran +. + + + +Monatractides vafaei +Pesic + + + +Iranian records: Tehran, Markazi Province – Pesic & +Saboori (2004) +; Markazi Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005b) + +. + + +Distribution: +Iran +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCAFFB320ACF983C9EBFDBD.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCAFFB320ACF983C9EBFDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..199c1b19f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCAFFB320ACF983C9EBFDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Limnesia +Koch + + + + + + +Limnesia + +sp. + + + + +Iranian records: Gilan (Bandar Anzali Lagoon), Kermanshah, Hamedan, Khorasan, Kordestan, East & West Azarbayjan Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + + +Limnesia fulgida +Koch + + + +New records: Gilan Province, Bandar Anzali Lagoon, +16.06.2005 +, leg. Pesic, +35 specimens +. Distribution: Holarctic. + + + +Limnesia undulatoides +Davids + + + +Iranian records: Hamedan Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004b). Distribution: +The Netherlands +, +Macedonia +, +Iran +; probably W-Palaearctic distribution. + + + +Limnesia walteri +Migot + + + +New records: Lorestan Province, Deh Kaeid stream in Deh Kaeid village, along Arak to Borujerd road, ca. +25 km +to Toreh city, +49º08´E +33º55´N +, ca. +1900 m +asl., +24.06.2005 +, leg. Pesic, +1 male +; Markazi Province, stream near Astaneh city, Azna Aligudarz cross way, +49º24´E +33º55´N +, ca. +2400 m +asl., +23.06.2005 +, leg. Pesic, +1 male +. + + +Distribution (new for +Iran +): W Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFA920ACF93CCACBFEA5.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFA920ACF93CCACBFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fec9bc2fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFA920ACF93CCACBFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Kongsbergia +Thor + + + + + + +Kongsbergia + +sp. + + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran, Semnan, Kermanshah, Tehran Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + + +Kongsbergia pectinigera +Motaş & Tanasachi + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006c) + +. Distribution: Central and South-east Europe, +Iran +. + + + +Kongsbergia persica +Pesic + + + +Iranian records: Tehran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005b) + +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFB620ACFA01C8F9F92B.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFB620ACFA01C8F9F92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75861fdf708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFB620ACFA01C8F9F92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Brachypoda +Lebert + + + + + + +Brachypoda + +sp. + + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFB620ACFAC3C81BFA6D.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFB620ACFAC3C81BFA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4a6d5e642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFB620ACFAC3C81BFA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Albaxona +Szalay + + + + + + +Albaxona + +sp. + + + + +Iranian records: +Fars +Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFB620ACFC24CABDFAA0.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFB620ACFC24CABDFAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bda2f2f27a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFB620ACFC24CABDFAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Albia +Thon + + + + + + +Albia + +sp. + + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran, Lorestan, Esfahan Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + + +Albia stationis +Thon + + +Iranian records: Lorestan Province – Pesic (2004b). Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFB620ACFDB1C944FC03.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFB620ACFDB1C944FC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05511d26d56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCCFFB620ACFDB1C944FC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aturus +Kramer + + + + + + +Aturus + +sp. + + + + +Iranian records: Tehran, Kerman, Mazandaran, Bakhtiari, Hamedan, Kermanshah, Lorestan, Khorasan, East & West Azarbayjan Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + + +Aturus barbatulus +K. Viets + + + +Iranian records: Lorestan Province – Pesic (2004b). Distribution: S Europe, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCDFFB620ACF8D4CACBFDBD.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCDFFB620ACF8D4CACBFDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a460487094d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCDFFB620ACF8D4CACBFDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Axonopsis +Piersig + + + + + + +Axonopsis +( +Vicinaxonopsis +) +caspica +Pesic & Saboori Iranian + +records: Mazandaran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006c) + +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + + + +Axonopsis +( +Brachypodopsis +) +gereckei +Pesic + + + +Iranian records: +Fars +Province – Pesic (2004b); + +“ +Axonopsis inferorum +” + +(nec. + +A. inferorum +Motaş & Tanasachi + +) +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (1980) +, +Sepasgosarian (1999) +; “ + +Axonopsis + +sp. nov. +” +Pesic & Gerecke (2003) +. + + +Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Axonopsis (Navinaxonopsis) persica +Pesic + + + +Iranian records: Kermanshah Province – Pesic (2004a); “ + +Axonopsis abnormipes + +” (nec. + +A. abnormipes +Cook + +) +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + +Distribution: +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCDFFB720ACFA33CACBF925.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCDFFB720ACFA33CACBF925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff19297720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCDFFB720ACFA33CACBF925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Frontipodopsis +Walter + + + + + + +Frontipodopsis reticulatifrons persicus +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian Iranian + +records: +Fars +Province – +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (1980) +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCDFFB720ACFB91CAAFFA83.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCDFFB720ACFB91CAAFFA83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd02aba8427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCDFFB720ACFB91CAAFFA83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Lethaxona +K.Viets + + + + + + +Lethaxona pygmaea +K.Viets + + + + + +Iranian records: Chahar Mahal and Bakhtiari Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005b) + +. Distribution: Europe, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCDFFB720ACFD8CCACBFC60.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCDFFB720ACFD8CCACBFC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06ad030fea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCDFFB720ACFD8CCACBFC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Feltria +Koenike + + + + + + +Feltria +cf. conjuncta + +K. +O +.Viets + + + + +Iranian records: Lorestan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005a) + +. Distribution: +Germany +, +Switzerland +, +Iran +. + + + +Feltria sepasgozariani +Bader + + + +Iranian records: Tehran Province (Tehran-Amol road) – +Bader (1976) +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCEFFB420ACFA54CABDF958.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCEFFB420ACFA54CABDF958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fe78b42286 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCEFFB420ACFA54CABDF958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Forelia +Haller + + + + + + +Forelia + +sp. + + + + +Iranian records: Kermanshah, Lorestan, Khorasan, Kordestan, East & West Azarbayjan Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + + +Forelia variegator +(Koch) + + + +Iranian records: Kerman, Hamedan Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004a). Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCEFFB420ACFC2BC905FAA5.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCEFFB420ACFC2BC905FAA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..490fd30f091 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCEFFB420ACFC2BC905FAA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neumania +Lebert + + + + + + +Neumania + +sp. + + + + +Iranian records: Gilan, +Fars +Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + + +Neumania phreaticola +Motaş & Tanasachi + + + +Iranian records: Markazi Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005b) + +. Distribution: Mediterranean, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCEFFB420ACFE54CACBFC38.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCEFFB420ACFE54CACBFC38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdb2713f3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCEFFB420ACFE54CACBFC38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Unionicola +Haldeman + + + + + + +Unionicola crassipes +(Müller) + + + + + +Iranian records: Kordestan Province – +Hevers (1984) +; Mazandaran Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004a). Distribution: Holarctic. + + + +Unionicola miyazakii +Imamura + + + +Iranian records: Kordestan, Kermanshah Province – +Hevers (1984) +. Distribution: +Japan +, +Iran +. + + + +Unionicola gilani +Hevers + + + +Iranian records: Gilan Province – +Hevers (1984) +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCEFFB720ACF8CBCF4CFE6D.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCEFFB720ACF8CBCF4CFE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70bd56f0676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFCEFFB720ACF8CBCF4CFE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Piona +Koch + + + + + + +Piona + +sp. + + + + +Iranian records: Kermanshah Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + + +Piona pusilla pusilla +(Neuman) + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004a). Distribution: Holarctic. + + + +Piona damkoehleri +K. Viets + + + +New records: Mazandaran Province, pond near Nowshahr town, +51º35´E +36º38´N +, +18.06.2005 +, leg. Pesic, +2 males +. + + +Distribution (new for +Iran +): +Spain +, +Greece +(Cyclades), +Montenegro +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD2FFA820ACFDC1C867FC33.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD2FFA820ACFDC1C867FC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebfe4e1bb2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD2FFA820ACFDC1C867FC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Mideopsis +Neuman + + + + + + +Mideopsis orbicularis +(Müller) + + + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran, Lorestan, Esfahan, +Fars +Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. Distribution: Holarctic. + + + +Mideopsis roztoczensis +Biesiadka & Kowalik + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – Pesic +et al +. (2004a). Distribution: +Germany +, +Poland +, Balkan, +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD2FFA820ACFF1CCAAFFE30.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD2FFA820ACFF1CCAAFFE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6634dca6043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD2FFA820ACFF1CCAAFFE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neoacarus +Halbert + + + + + + +Neoacarus hibernicus +Halbert + + + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006c) + +. Distribution: Europe, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD2FFAA20ACFBC3C854FD45.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD2FFAA20ACFBC3C854FD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..130b7599fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD2FFAA20ACFBC3C854FD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Arrenurus +Dugès + + + + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) albator +(Müller) + + + + + +Iranian records: Markazi Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) ayyildizi +Erman + + + +Iranian records: Markazi Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. Distribution: +Turkey +, +Iran +. + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) affinis +Koenike + + + +Iranian records: East Azarbayian Province – +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (1977) +. Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) bicuspidator +Berlese + + + +Iranian records: Gilan Province – +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (1977) +. Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) bruzelii +Koenike + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran, Esfahan, Markazi Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) compactus +Piersig + + + +Iranian records: Kermanshah Province – +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (1977) +. + +Distribution: Palaearctic. + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) crenatus +Piersig + + + +Iranian records: Hamedan Province – +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (1977) +; Kerman Province – + +Asadi +et al. +(2003a) + +. + +Distribution: Palaearctic. + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) cuspidifer +Piersig + + + +Iranian records: Markazi Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) distans +Walter + + + +Iranian records +: Mazandaran Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. +Distribution +: Mediterranean, +Iran +. + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) + +cf. +hanskalensis +Erman & Özkan Iranian records: Markazi Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. Distribution: +Turkey +, +Iran + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) nielseni +Münchberg + + + +Iranian records: Esfahan Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. Distribution: +Italy +, +The Netherlands +. + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) radiatus +Piersig + + + +Iranian records: +Fars +Province – +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (1977) +. Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Arrenurus (Arrenurus) suecicus +Lundblad + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. Distribution: W-Palaearctic. + + + +Arrenurus (Megaluracarus) globator +(Müller) + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Arrenurus (Micruracarus) bifidicodulus +Piersig Iranian + +records: Mazandaran Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Arrenurus (Micruracarus) cyprioticus +Smit & Pesic Iranian + +records: Kerman Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. Distribution: +Cyprus +, +Iran +. + + + +Arrenurus (Micruracarus) octagonus +Halbert + + + +Iranian records: +Iran +(without locality) – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +; Khorasan Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. + +Distribution: W- Palaearctic. + + +Arrenurus (Truncaturus) knauthei +Koenike + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Arrenurus (Truncaturus) minutus +Smit & Pesic Iranian + +records: Gilan Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. Distribution: +Iran +. + + + +Arrenurus (Truncaturus) truncatellus +(Müller) Iranian + +records: Mazandaran Province – +Smit & Pesic (2006) +. Distribution: Palaearctic. + + + +Arrenurus (Truncaturus) corsicus +(E. Angelier) + + + +Iranian records: Khorasan Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006a) + +. Distribution: +France +, +Spain +, +Italy +, +Romania +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD3FFA820ACF8D4C9DFFF16.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD3FFA820ACF8D4C9DFFF16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b395434fb96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD3FFA820ACF8D4C9DFFF16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Stygomomonia +Szalay + + + + + + +Stygomomonia latipes +Szalay + + + + + +Iranian records: Kerman, Tehran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2005b) + +. Distribution: Europe, +Iran +. + + + +Family +Neoacaridae Mota + +ş +& Tanasachi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD3FFA920ACFAABC9C4F925.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD3FFA920ACFAABC9C4F925.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e51c5ce0888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD3FFA920ACFAABC9C4F925.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Krendowskia +Piersig + + + + + + +Krendowskia + +sp. + + + + +Iranian records: Kermanshah, +Fars +Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + + +Krendowskia levantensis +Smit + + + +New record: +Iran +: without locality, coll. Schwoerbel, one female. Distribution (new for +Iran +): +Israel +, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD3FFA920ACFC09C94EFB0B.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD3FFA920ACFC09C94EFB0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d8858a8b06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD3FFA920ACFC09C94EFB0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hungarohydracarus +Szalay + + + + + + +Hungarohydracarus subterraneus +Szalay + + + + + +Iranian records: +Fars +Province – +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (1980) +. Distribution: SW Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD3FFA920ACFEC9C859FC60.xml b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD3FFA920ACFEC9C859FC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f29c423e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/34/39673429FFD3FFA920ACFEC9C859FC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A checklist of the water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) of Iran + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1473 + + +45 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.176719 +13b7844a-8a2d-4d41-b215-499b22dda9ca +1175-5326 +176719 + + + + + + +Genus + +Ljania +Thor + + + + + + +Ljania + +sp. + + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – +Sepasgosarian (1999) +. + + + +Ljania macilenta +Koenike + + + +Iranian records: Mazandaran Province – + +Pesic +et al +. (2006c) + +. Distribution: Central and south-east Europe, +Iran +. + + + +Genus + +Erebaxonopsis +Mota + + +ş +& Tanasachi + + + +Erebaxonopsis brevipes +Motaş & Tanasachi + + + +Iranian records: +Fars +Province – +Schwoerbel & Sepasgosarian (1980) +. Distribution: SW Palaearctic. + + + +Family +Hungarohydracaridae Mota + +ş +& Tanasachi + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/67/7E/39677E70AD8644B11B86B08899E2405E.xml b/data/39/67/7E/39677E70AD8644B11B86B08899E2405E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e31587643 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/67/7E/39677E70AD8644B11B86B08899E2405E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Solanum nigrum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 186. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Orbis totius cultis." RCN: 1473. + + + + +Lectotype +(Henderson in +Contr. Queensland Herb. +16: 19. 1974): Herb. Linn. No. 248.18 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Solanum +Linnaeus + +(vide +Boerner +, +Bot.-Syst. Not. +: 282. 1912; +Abh. Naturwiss. Ver. Bremen +21: 282. 1913). + + + + +Current name: + + +Solanum nigrum + +L. subsp. + +nigrum + + +( +Solanaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Baylis (in +Trans. Roy. Soc. New Zealand +85: 380. 1958) stated that the nomenclatural type had been examined, he did not indicate what it was. +D'Arcy's +choice of 248.18 (LINN) as type (in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +61: 855. 24 Dec 1974) is pre-dated by that of Henderson using the same collection (in +Contr. Queensland Herb. +16: 19. 2 Apr 1974). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/68/04/396804BF2EFB6FB80D348C8F8C10B96F.xml b/data/39/68/04/396804BF2EFB6FB80D348C8F8C10B96F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ddc371bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/68/04/396804BF2EFB6FB80D348C8F8C10B96F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Spalacidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +907 +926 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spalax graecus +Nehring 1898 + + + + + + + +Spalax graecus +Nehring 1898 + +, +Zool. Anz., 21: 228 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ukraine +, Bukovina region, vicinity of Chernovtsy (as restriced by +Topachevskii, 1969 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Balkan Blind Mole Rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Spalax antiquus +Méhely 1909 + +; + +Spalax istricus +Méhely 1909 + +; + +Spalax mezöségiensis +Szunyoghy 1937 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Romania +( +Suceava +, Craiova, Transylvania, and lower Danube Valley) and SW +Ukraine +, a European endemic ( +Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995 +; +Mitchell-Jones et al., 1999 +; Savič, 1982 +d +; +Topachevskii, 1969 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Included in + +S. microphthalmus + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +and + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +, but arranged as a distinctive species by +Topachevskii (1969) +and so listed by +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987 +, 1998) and + +Pavlinov et al. (1995 +a +) + +. Savič (1982 +d +) reviewed in detail the European segment; +Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) +discussed the portion the +Ukraine +. +Topachevskii (1969) +recognized + +istricus + +, apparently restricted to +Romania +, as a subspecies, and +Murariu and Torcea (1984) +separated it as a species based on cranial traits. Their sample, however, was small, and traits believed to discriminate + +istricus + +from + +S. graecus + +should be reassessed using larger samples from both +Romania +and the +Ukraine +. Chromosomal traits (2n = 62, FN = 124) illuminated by +Lyapunova et al. (1974) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/68/87/3968878CF3633E384AA9F9FAE0F9FF31.xml b/data/39/68/87/3968878CF3633E384AA9F9FAE0F9FF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7dd9553bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/68/87/3968878CF3633E384AA9F9FAE0F9FF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Description and biology of Euborellia arcanum sp. nov., an alien earwig occupying greenhouses in Germany and Austria (Dermaptera: Anisolabididae) + + + +Author + +Matzke, Danilo + + + +Author + +Kocarek, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +1 + + +131 +139 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.1.8 +894cb6de-98f3-4f05-a0ff-8f527b440bb3 +1175-5326 +236850 +E84A5062-2B55-46E1-896A-A1E1ED5236FB + + + + + + + +Euborellia arcanum +Matzke & Kocarek + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figures 1–14 +) + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +♂, +Germany +: Sachsen, Leipzig, Zoo – Gondwanaland, +26.III.2013 +, Danilo Matzke leg. (coll. +NMPC +). +Paratypes +: same label as the +holotype +, 1 ♀ (coll. +NMPC +); +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀ (coll. +PKCO +), +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀ (coll. +DMCO +), +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀ (coll. +SNMD +), +1 ♂ +(coll. +RMLE +), +1 ♂ +(coll. +ZSM +), +1 ♂ +(coll. +SMNS +); +Austria +: Wien, Tiergarten, Schönbrunn, Regenwaldhaus, +20.VI.2013 +, Jonathan Neumann leg. +1 ♂ +(coll. +NMPC +). + + + + +Description. +Body blackish brown, shiny; antennae blackish brown with the exception of the typically 2‒3 yellow antennomeres in the span of antennomeres12‒15 ( +13‒15 in +holotype +); legs yellowish; forceps reddish brown. Cuticle punctured, shiny; tegmina and wings entirely absent. Total body length without forceps: ♂♂: +14.9–17.6 mm +, +holotype +15.7 mm +; ♀♀: +15.4–17.2 mm +. Length of forceps: ♂♂: +3.1–3.9 mm +, +holotype +3.2 mm +; ♀♀: +3.2–3.8 mm +. + + +Male. +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) same width as length; postfrontal and coronal sutures fine but distinct; frons convex; posterior margin of the head feebly emarginated at the middle. Eyes blackish brown, length approximately 0.75 times that of the head behind the eyes. Antennae with 21 antennomeres (in +holotype +antennae incomplete, with 19 antennomeres); antennomere 1 long, narrowed basally, widened terminally, as long as antennomeres 2–4 combined; antennomere 2 transverse, wider than long; antennomere 3 longer than antennomere 4. Antennomeres 2–6 cylindrical, other antennomeres conical. All antennomeres pubescent. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +) smooth, a little longer than wide, parallel-sided; anterior margin nearly straight; lateral margins straight; posterior margin convex. Median sulcus fine but distinct. Meso- and metanotum transverse, wider than long, smooth, mesonotum posteriorly convex, metanotum broadly emarginate. Median sulcus visible on mesonotum and metanotum. Sternal plates typical for genus. Tegmina and wings entirely absent. Legs comparatively long, uniformly yellowish; femora stout; tibiae covered with thick and fine setae; length of metatarsomere 1 nearly equal to metatarsomeres 2 and 3 combined. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +) sparsely punctate. Tergites (with the exception of the ultimate tergite) convex, somewhat widened posteriorly; lateral glandular folds visible on tergites 3‒4. Tergites 7–8 with a low blunt lateral longitudinal ridge, not developed in some specimens. Ultimate tergite transverse, sides convex, slightly narrowed posteriorly, and slightly depressed medially, with a visible median longitudinal furrow; lateral longitudinal ridge rugose, posterior margin in middle slightly concave. Penultimate sternite narrowed posteriorly, with rounded, weakly emarginated posterior margin ( +Fig. 2 +). Pygidium flat. Male forceps asymmetrical, right branch more curved in distal fourth than left branch; both branches subcontiguous and stout at base, gradually tapering apically, nearly straight in basal two-thirds, followed by a slight curve inwards; apices gently hooked, inner margin finely crenulated, dorsally trigonal in basal half, depressed posteriorly. + + +Genitalia ( +Figs. 3‒6 +) with short parameres, 1.2 times longer than wide, broadened in middle and narrowed apically, external margin convex, internal margin gently emarginated in basal fourth. Longer genital lobe, 1.8 times longer than length of paramere, with two apical, weakly sclerotized denticulated pads ( +Fig. 5 +). Virga very long, approximately 2.5 times longer than the entire body (in +holotype +4.6 cm +). Tip of the virga and seminal vesicle as seen in +Fig. 6 +. + + +Female. +( +Figs. 7–9 +). Comparable to male in most characters except penultimate sternite is narrowed posteriorly, with posterior margin broadly rounded ( +Fig. 8 +); female forceps have simple and straight contiguous branches ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Eggs. +( +Fig. 10 +). White, smooth, ellipsoid, +1.2 mm +length and +0.95 mm +width. + + +Nymphs. +1st instar ( +Figs. 11‒15 +) light brown to brown, head darker and shiny, mandibular palps light to yellow-brown, antennae light brown except antennomere 7 white or yellowish, legs light brown to brown, femora dark-striped, last tergite and forceps reddish brown. Head as wide as long, postfrontal and coronal sutures distinct. Pronotum and metanotum dorsal to median sulcus. Nymphs of instars 2‒5 with many characteristics of 1st instar nymph, but differin in body size and number of antennomeres ( +Table 1 +). In addition, the order of the white or yellowish antennomere differing: 2nd instar, antennomere 10; 3rd instar, 12 or 13; 4th instar, 13 or 14; 5th instar, 15 or 16. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measures and enumeration of + +Euborellia arcanum + + +sp. nov. + +at individual nymphal stages. + + +Characters Instar + +1 2 3 4 +5 Adult +Number of measured specimens +24 13 8 +12 10 15 +Head width HW [mm] 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.5–1.6 2.0 2.7 Body length BL [mm] 4–5 +6–8 9–10 +11– +12 +15–18 20–26 Number of antennomeres +8 12 15 +17 19 19–21 +Differential diagnosis. + +Euborellia arcanum + + +sp. nov. + +is an entirely apterous species and differs from all other apterous species of + +Euborellia + +in the combination of the following characters: pronotum longer than wide, rectangular, with parallel sides; uniformly yellow legs; characteristic male genitalia with parameres short, slightly longer than broad, with convex external lateral margin and concave internal margin in basal fourth; genital lobe with two apical, weakly sclerotized denticulated pads. Nearctic species + +Euborellia peregrina +(Mjöberg, 1904) + +and + +Euborellia antoni +(Dohrn, 1864) + +are similar but differ in shape of the pronotum (widening posteriorly) and shape of the male forceps and genitalia. + + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Euborellia arcanum + + +sp. nov. +1. + +Habitus of male holotype. +2. +Male penultimate sternite, ventral view. +3. +Male genitalia. +4. +Right paramere of male genitalia. +5. +Detail of denticulated pads on the tip of genital lobe. +6. +Tip of virga with seminal vesicle. +7. +Female head and pronotum. +8. +Female penultimate sternite, ventral view. +9. +Ultimate tergite and forceps of female. + + + + +FIGURES 10–15. + +Euborellia arcanum + + +sp. nov. +10. + +Female with clutch of eggs. +11. +1st- instar nymph. +12. +2nd-instar nymph. +13. +3rd-instar nymph. +14. +4th-instar nymph. +15. +5th-instar nymph. All photographs from breeding culture. + + + + +Etymology. +The name “ + +arcanum + +” is derived from Latin, meaning “the mystery” or “the secret”, and reflects an unknown country of origin as well as manner of introduction into Europe. + + + + +Distribution. +Unknown. Occurrence in European greenhouses is alien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/68/87/3968878CF3673E3B4AA9FEC5E609F9BD.xml b/data/39/68/87/3968878CF3673E3B4AA9FEC5E609F9BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf9c9e28a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/68/87/3968878CF3673E3B4AA9FEC5E609F9BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Description and biology of Euborellia arcanum sp. nov., an alien earwig occupying greenhouses in Germany and Austria (Dermaptera: Anisolabididae) + + + +Author + +Matzke, Danilo + + + +Author + +Kocarek, Petr + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3956 + + +1 + + +131 +139 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3956.1.8 +894cb6de-98f3-4f05-a0ff-8f527b440bb3 +1175-5326 +236850 +E84A5062-2B55-46E1-896A-A1E1ED5236FB + + + + + + +Biology of + +Euborellia arcanum + +sp. nov. + + + + +Occupying habitats, burrowing behaviour. + +E. arcanum + + +sp. nov. + +lives in underground galleries in tubes and chambers of varying lengths and shapes; burrowed under stones and trunks; or in moist soil. The species is active at night, when it leaves the underground galleries and searches for food on the soil surface. Nymphs of instars 2‒5 show a similar pattern of burrowing behaviour as adults. + + +Mating, oviposition and hatching. +Copulation outside the galleries has not been observed and appears to be confined to the underground galleries. Mating can occur immediately after moulting to the adult stage. Sperm from a copulation is stored in a receptaculum seminis, and the sperm of a single male can fertilize several clutches of eggs laid over time (see +Günther & Herter 1974 +). Males of + +E. arcanum + + +sp. nov. + +have anextraordinarily long virga with an extended tip, which is used in the +Anisolabididae +to remove rival sperm of the preceding copulation from the spermatheca (see +Kamimura 2014 +and Discussion). Approximately 16 days after copulation, females build a breeding chamber and begin laying eggs. Females lay 35 to +65 +eggs in each batch. The eggs are regularly cleaned, and unfertilized or damaged eggs are eliminated (eaten) by the female. After hatching, females care for the nymphs for the next 8‒12 days. From the moult up to the 2nd nymphal stage, nymphs leaving the breeding chamber and start to live independently from the mother. After 43‒55 days, the female usually lays the next clutch of eggs. Exceptionally, as in one case, females may lay a 3rd clutch of eggs. In another case, a clutch contained 20‒ +30 +eggs, but no nymphs had hatched after 44 days. + + +Postembryonic development. +The nymphs of + +E. arcanum + + +sp. nov. + +undergo five developmental stages, wherein instars 1‒3 are relatively short compared instars 4 and 5 ( +Table 2 +). In abreeding culture with temperatures of 23‒26°C, postembryonic development, from hatch to adult moult, lasted 98–293 days ( +Table 2 +). The nymphs of the individual developmental stages are morphologically almost indistinguishable but can be separated by the size and number of antennal segments ( +Tab. 1 +). After becoming independent at the second developmental stage, nymphs build their own burrows and live individually inside the tubes. During development, nymphs are very agile and can also be observed outside the galleries during the day. + + +Feeding behaviour. +In breeding culture, nymphs and adults fed on dried + +Gammarus + +sp., apples and banana pieces. It was observed that the food is not usually eaten immediately, but that the earwigs retracted a small piece of food into the tube and ate it there undisturbed. This behaviour is independent of trophic pressure from other nymphs because it was also observed in nymphs breeding in isolation. Cannibalism was rare, but the earwigs often fed on conspecific carcasses. In addition, cannibalism was observed at lower humidity (<65%) or under conditions of high population density in the container. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Duration of the individual nymphal stages and duration of development from hatching to the adult moult (in days). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Originn12345Total
Biosphere Potsdam3017–217–1311–2621–11989–114145–293
Gondwanaland, Leipzig3022–4110–146–2228–6732–7498–218
Discussion
+
+ + +Anisolabididae +is a widespread and cosmopolitan family, containing predominantly wingless earwigs with dark and non-contrasting coloration. One specific characteristic of +Anisolabididae +is the male genital armature bearing two genital lobes, with one lobe directed distally and the second directed basally ( +Steinmann 1989b +, +Srivastava 1999 +). Based on recent phylogenetic studies, the family appears to be monophyletic ( +Haas 1995 +, + +Jarvis +et al. +2005 + +, + +Tworzydlo +et al. +2010 + +, + +Kocarek +et al. +2013 + +), but these authors included only a few species from the +Anisolabidinae +in their studies. +Anisolabididae +is subdivided into 13 subfamilies ( +sensu +Srivastava 1999 +) and comprises approximately 400 species in 31 genera (Steinmann 1989; +Srivastava 1999 +). Subfamily +Anisolabidinae +, to which the described species belongs, comprises 277 species in 13 genera ( +Anisyutkin 1998a +, +b +, +2004 +, +Srivastava 1990 +, +1993a +, +1999 +, +2003a +, +b +, +Nishikawa 2008 +, +Kocarek 2011a +, +b +). The species are difficult to distinguish based on external morphology because of the uniform habitus and relatively large variability ( +Steinmann 1989b +). The generic classification is based exclusively on the shape of the male genitalia, particularly the shape and size of the parameres ( +Srivastava 1999 +). + +Euborellia +(Burr, 1910) + +is a widespread cosmopolitan genus encompassing primarily small earwigs that are usually dark with non-contrasting coloration. This genus currently has 54 identified species, of which approximately 10 are Palearctic ( +Steinmann 1989a +, +b +, +Anisyutkin 1998a +, +Srivastava 1993b +, +1999 +, +2003b +, +Kocarek 2011a +, +b +). + +Euborellia annulipes +(Lucas, 1847) + +is the only cosmopolitan species. + + +Current knowledge of anisolabidine biology is based on only a few species studied in breeding culture, such as + +Anisolabis maritima +(Bonelli, 1832) + +, + +A. littorea +(White, 1846) + +, + +Euborellia cincticollis +(Gerstaecker, 1883) + +, + +E. plebeja +(Dohrn, 1863) + +, + +E. annulata +(Fabricius, 1793) + +, and + +E. annulipes +(Lucas, 1847) + +( +Klostermeyer 1942 +, +Giles 1953 +, +Herter 1960 +, +Knabke & Grigarick 1971 +, +Baijal & Srivastava 1974 +, +Matzke & Klass 2005 +, +Nonci 2005 +). All species studied, including + +E. arcanum + + +sp. nov. +, + +pass through five developmental stages and show similar patterns of biology. However, the feeding behaviour observed in this study, in which food is retracted into an underground tube, is specific to + +E. arcanum + + +sp. nov. + + + +Males of + +E. arcanum + + +sp. nov. + +have an extraordinarily long virga, more than 2.5 times longer than the entire body and likely one of the longest among all earwigs (see +Kamimura 2014 +). Conspicuously elongated genitalia are found sporadically in +Spongiphoridae +and +Anisolabididae +and are used for the removal of rival sperm from the preceding copulation in the spermatheca ( +Kamimura 2014 +). The mechanism of sperm removal and the significance of such behaviour had been studied in + +E. plebeja +(Dohrn, 1863) + +and + +Mongolabis brunneri +(Dohrn, 1864) + +. The males of these species insert the virga into the spermatheca without ejaculating and then extract the rival sperm using a fringe-like projection on the virgal tip while simultaneously ejaculating semen ( +Kamimura 2000 +, +2014 +). Both species studied are highly promiscuous, and, due to multiple matings, their offspring show mixed paternity ( +Kamimura 2005 +, van +Lieshout & Elgar 2011 +). + + +By commerce, earwigs are frequently imported into Europe via plants and goods, as documented by +Weidner (1974) +, who studied the importation of +Dermaptera +into Hamburg. The spread between botanical gardens and other greenhouses is likely facilitated by the trade and exchange of seedlings and other plant material. Thigmotactic and sciophilous earwigs usually live in potting soil, and their eggs are laid in wet soil. In Europe, alien earwigs in human habitats have been documented in +Germany +, +United Kingdom +, +the Netherlands +, +Sweden +, and +Ukraine +( +Harz & Kaltenbach 1976 +, +Brindle 1977 +, +Joost & Klausnitzer 1986 +, Wallaschek 1998, +Borisch 2002 +, +Heller & Haas 2013 +). The most frequently observed synanthropic earwig is + +E. annulipes +( + +Kocarek +et al. +2015 + +) + +. + + +According to tropical greenhouse employees, the majority of the plants in our study were imported from Florida. This was particularly true of the Biosphere Potsdam where almost all the plants originated in Florida (J. Neumann, pers. comm.). We can therefore assume that + +E. arcanum + +was introduced to Europe along with plant material from South Florida´s greenhouses or nurseries. Because the only native species of + +Euborellia + +in Florida seem to be + +E. ambigua +(Borelli, 1906) + +( +Hebard 1921 +, +Steinmann 1989a +, +1989b +), the source population is probably also alien, and the region of origin remains undetermined. The most probable region of origin could be Neotropical, due to the distribution of the morphologically similar and likely related species + +E. peregrina + +. In the past, two species of + +Euborellia + +, + +E. janeirensis +(Dohrn, 1864) + +and + +E. peregrina + +, were accidentally transported with plant material to Europe from South +America +, but these species did not become established ( +Weidner 1974 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6A/68/396A68316C42EA01FF68FEBF3048622C.xml b/data/39/6A/68/396A68316C42EA01FF68FEBF3048622C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..881f680e159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6A/68/396A68316C42EA01FF68FEBF3048622C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +A new species of Plaumanniola Costa Lima in French Guiana (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-01 + + +4508 + + +3 + + +431 +434 + + + +journal article +28038 +10.11646/zootaxa.4508.3.6 +64627d34-0044-4584-b626-3d2fce2a3d65 +1175-5326 +2607288 +C78325D8-2F25-48C0-9D01-739194968928 + + + + + + + +Plaumanniola cayennensis + +sp. n. +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + + + + +Material studied. + +Holotype +: +FRENCH GUIANA +: + + + +, two labels: "NLT(LP) + +x3 + +: Amazon Natu- / re Lodge ( + +282m + +), +Kaw mts +/ +45 km +SW from Cayenne / [FR. + +GUIANA +] / +N04° 33'59'' +W52° 12'42'' +/ + +3-4.ii.2017 + +, +S.Nomura +leg." [white, printed], " + +PLAUMANNIOLA + +/ + +cayennensis + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +, '18 / +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] ( +NSMT +) + +. + + +Paratypes +: + +3 ♂♂ +, same data as for holotype ( +NSMT +, cPJ) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head slightly broader than long and much narrower than pronotum; pronotum only slightly narrower than elytra, broadest near middle and with sides strongly, evenly rounded; antenna with club composed of five antennomeres, of which IX–XI are compactly assembled, and VII is only slightly broader than VI; legs weakly flattened, with mesotrochanter in males bearing a long ventral projection; aedeagus in ventral view slender and rapidly narrowed distad, each paramere with two long subapical setae near apex and one short seta inserted far from apex. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Figs 1–2 +) stout and weakly convex, brown, covered with light brown vestiture. BL +1.86–1.95 mm +. + + +Head ( +Fig. 3 +) in dorsal view subtrapezoidal, strongly flattened, broadest clearly behind eyes, HL +0.38–0.40 mm +, HW +0.49–0.50 mm +; vertex strongly transverse and weakly, evenly convex, anteriorly confluent with weakly convex frons; tempora in dorsal view slightly shorter than eyes; supraantennal tubercles absent; eyes large and coarsely faceted. Vertex and frons covered with distinct but small punctures separated by spaces 2–3 times as wide as diameters of punctures, and with sparse, long, suberect setae, posteriorly replaced by thick bristles; cuticle of head dorsum with fine and diffuse microreticulation. Antennae ( +Fig. 3 +) relatively long and slender, with flattened pentamerous club about as long as half AnL, AnL +0.80–0.83 mm +, antennomeres I and II elongate, III–X distinctly transverse, VII only slightly broader than VI, XI indistinctly shorter and much narrower than IX–X, about twice as long as broad; club with sparse and conspicuously long erect setae. + + +Pronotum more convex than head, broadest near middle; PL +0.46–0.50 mm +, PW +0.65–0.68 mm +. Anterior margin with a narrow median emargination, anterior corners broadly rounded and projecting anterad, sides strongly and evenly rounded, posterior corners strongly obtuse-angled and barely discernible, posterior margin arcuate. Microsculpture similar to that on head but even more diffuse and superficial, setae and punctures as those on frons and vertex, lateral bristles only slightly thicker than setae on disc. + + +Elytra more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest between middle and anterior third; EL 1.00– +1.08 mm +, EW +0.83– 0.85 mm +, EI 1.21–1.30. Elytral base with weakly elevated, small humeral calli. Punctures similar to those on head and pronotum; setae distinctly longer, strongly erect; microsculpture absent. + + +Legs only weakly flattened, robust; mesotrochanters modified ( +Fig. 4 +), each with a ventral rod-like projection. + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 5–8 +) elongate and relatively slender; AeL +0.40 mm +; median lobe in ventral view broadest near basal third and gradually narrowing to subapical region, where it is narrowed rapidly to form a subtrapezoidal apex; internal armature asymmetrical and complicated; parameres slender, each with 3 subapical setae, of which two long and curled ones are inserted near apex, and one short and straight far from the apex. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Northeastern +French Guiana +( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Locotypical, after the capital city of +French Guiana +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Plaumanniola cayennensis + +is externally most similar to the Bolivian + +P. simplicissima + +; these species share not only the adult body shape, but also the antennal structure, with antennomeres IX–XI compactly assembled and VII– VIII loosely assembled, the basal stalks of the latter exposed, as in proximal antennomeres. The aedeagi, however, differ markedly, that of + +P. cayennensis + +being much more slender. The aedeagus of + +P. cayennensis + +is most similar to that of + +P. octosetosa + +, both being most slender of the copulatory organs found among species of + +Plaumanniola + +. Externally, these species differ remarkably, with the body of + +P. octosetosa + +being + +Euconnus + +-like, i.e., with a subtrapezoidal pronotum broadest near base, and that of + +P. cayennensis + +strongly transverse and broadest near middle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6A/87/396A877B054F579EA7946AAACCE876F3.xml b/data/39/6A/87/396A877B054F579EA7946AAACCE876F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fccedd5e431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6A/87/396A877B054F579EA7946AAACCE876F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ali, Abid +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan & College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080 +1313-2970-1029-1 +E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4 +24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8 + + + + +Pimoa mechi Zhang & Li +sp. nov. +Figures 24 +, 25 +, 55 +, 59 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ (IZCAS-Ar41966), Nepal, Mechi District, Taplejung, Rhododendron, +27.37°N +, +87.73°E +, ca. 2720 m, 3.IV.2019, C. Shrestha leg. +Paratype +: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar41967), same data as holotype; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar41968), Nepal, Mechi District, Taplejung, +27.35°N +, +87.70°E +, ca. 2452 m, 2.IV.2019, C. Shrestha leg. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of + +Pimoa mechi + +sp. nov. resembles + +P. yadong + +Zhang & Li, 2020 (see +Zhang et al. 2020 +: 99, fig. 14A-C) but can be distinguished by the large pimoid cymbial sclerite (Fig. +55D +) (vs. smaller) and by the long cymbial denticulate process (Fig. +55D +) (vs. short). The female of + +P. mechi + +sp. nov. resembles those of + +P. crispa + +(see +Hormiga 1994a +: 63, figs 239-247) and + +P. samyai + +(see +Zhang et al. 2020 +: 97, fig. 13A-D) but can be distinguished from + +P. crispa + +by the broad dorsal plate (Fig. +25B +) (vs. narrow) and from + +P. samyai + +by the spermathecae separated by a short distance (Fig. +25A +) (vs. separated by ca. 1/2 width of a spermatheca) and also by the distally pointed dorsal plate (Fig. +25B +) (vs. blunt). + + + +Figure 24. +Left palp of + +Pimoa mechi + +sp. nov., holotype +A +prolateral view +B +retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for +A, B +. + + + + +Figure 25. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Pimoa mechi + +sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view +D +schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view +E +male habitus, dorsal view +F +female habitus, dorsal view +G +female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for +F, G +. + + + + +Description. + + +Male ( +holotype +) + +: Total length 6.31. Carapace 3.03 long, 2.63 wide. Abdomen 3.28 long, 1.97 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.20, PME 0.19, PLE 0.19; AME-AME 0.14, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.18, PME-PLE 0.17. Leg measurements: I: 22.70 (5.91, 7.38, 6.53, 2.88); II: 16.25 (5.16, 4.66, 4.34, 2.09); III: 14.75 (4.34, 4.44, 4.28, 1.69); IV: 19.28 (5.69, 6.06, 5.44, 2.09). Habitus as in Fig. +25E +. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevrons. Legs yellowish with black annulations. Palp (Figs +24A, B +, +55D +): patella short, ca. 1/2 of tibial length, with one retrolateral macroseta; tibia long, ca. 1.5 times of cymbial length, with several macrosetae and a dorsal process; paracymbium short, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length, hook shaped; pimoid cymbial sclerite large, nearly L-shaped, ca. 1/2 of cymbial length; cymbial denticulate process long and distally pointed, with more than 6 cuspules; median apophysis indistinct; conductor distinct; pimoid embolic process distally blunt, length subequal to embolus; embolus beginning at 5:00 +o'clock +position; embolic tooth absent. + + + +Female ( +paratype +) + +: Total length 6.38. Carapace 2.66 long, 2.38 wide. Abdomen 3.72 long, 5.91 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.19, PME 0.18, PLE 0.16; AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.14, PME-PLE 0.14. Leg measurements: I: 19.48 (5.26, 6.09, 5.70, 2.43); II: 15.49 (4.28, 5.13, 4.17, 1.91); III: 10.35 (3.13, 3.06, 2.78, 1.38); IV: 14.28 (4.56, 4.66, 3.53, 1.53). Habitus as in Fig. +25F, G +. Carapace yellowish; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse bands, nearly oval. Legs brownish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig. +25A-D +): subtriangular; ventral and dorsal plates broad, length subequal to width; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae oval, separated by short distance; fertilization ducts yellow, laterally oriented. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, Mechi District, Nepal (Fig. +59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6A/87/396A87B2C16152C9496037AE46B104B1.xml b/data/39/6A/87/396A87B2C16152C9496037AE46B104B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..004e9d38f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6A/87/396A87B2C16152C9496037AE46B104B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records from New Brunswick, Canada: Elateridae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +179 + + +93 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2603 +1313-2970-179-93 + + + + +Megapenthes rogersi Horn, 1871 +Map 21 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records, Kings Co., Hampton, Hampton Marsh, +45.4787°N +, +65.9007°W +, 13.VII.2005, R. P. Webster, floodplain forest, on foliage of silver maple (1, RWC). Queens Co., Cranberry Lake P.N.A, +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 29. +VI- +7.VII.2011, 7-13.VII.2011, 13-20.VII.2011, 20. +VII- +4.VIII.2011, 4-18.VIII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps in forest canopy (16, AFC, NBM, RWC); Grand Lake Meadows P.N.A., +45.8227°N +, +66.1209°W +, 5-19.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old silver maple forest with green ash and seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel traps in forest canopy (2, NBM, RWC). York Co.,15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 30. +VI- +13.VII.2010, R. Webster & K. Burgess, old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (in forest canopy) (1, RWC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. +One adult of this species was collected from foliage of silver maple near a river. All others (19 specimens) from New Brunswick were captured in Lindgren funnel traps deployed in the canopy of an old red oak forest, an old silver maple forest, and an old red pine forest. No adults were captured in traps deployed near the forest floor at the above sites, indicating that this species may be most active in the forest canopy. Adults were captured during June, July, and August. + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska + +. ON, QC, NB ( +Bousquet 1991 +). + + + +Map +21. Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of +Megapenthes rogersi. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6A/B2/396AB200BE81CE6F33289491E83FDA6A.xml b/data/39/6A/B2/396AB200BE81CE6F33289491E83FDA6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc684b446cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6A/B2/396AB200BE81CE6F33289491E83FDA6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Temnothorax pilagens sp. n. - a new slave-making species of the tribe Formicoxenini from North America (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Seifert, Bernhard + + + +Author + +Kleeberg, Isabelle + + + +Author + +Feldmeyer, Barbara + + + +Author + +Pamminger, Tobias + + + +Author + +Jongepier, Evelien + + + +Author + +Foitzik, Susanne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +368 + + +65 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.368.6423 +1313-2970-368-65 +B0656F325AB14EB4B60E80516226A051 +B0656F325AB14EB4B60E80516226A051 + + + + +Temnothorax pilagens +sp. n. + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to the slave raiding behaviour of the new ant species (from Latin: pilare, English: to pluck, plunder, pillage). + + +Description and differential diagnosis. + +The differential diagnosis is done in relation to the congeneric slave-making species +Temnothorax duloticus +. Measurements and indices in the text of description are the arithmetic means of the whole samples (for full data see Table 1). + + +Worker (Figs 1, 3 and 5, Table 1): Body size close to the genus average of + +Temnothorax + +, mean CS 645 +µm +. Head relatively broader [CL/CW 1.048 but 1.078 in +Temnothorax duloticus +], in dorsal aspect with strongly convex postocular sides and nearly linear, converging genae. Postocular distance smaller [PoOc/CL 0.364 but 0.394 in +Temnothorax duloticus +]. Antennae with 11 segments only, scape strikingly shorter [SL/CS 0.721 but 0.801 in +Temnothorax duloticus +]. Vertex finely longitudinally rugulose, distance between rugulae on central vertex 12 +µm +. The rugulae are connected by very delicate transverse anastomosae, which have on central vertex a mean distance of 12-14 +µm +. Clypeus finely longitudinally carinulate and in full-face view with straight or feebly emarginated anteromedian margin. Only the apical and subapical dent of the masticatory margin of the mandibles are fully developed and acute, the following dents are reduced to an undulating line of 3-6 shallow waves [in +Temnothorax duloticus +at least the first three dents are fully developed and the whole dentition is more similar to the normal +Temnothorax +situation]. Genae each with 2-6 semi-erect to erect setae [these are absent in +Temnothorax duloticus +]. Mesosoma massive, in lateral view with strongly convex dorsal profile, appearing hump-backed - i.e., much more compact and shorter than in +Temnothorax duloticus +[ML/CS 1.174 but 1.272 in +Temnothorax duloticus +]. Spines significantly shorter and thicker [SPST/CS 0.364 and SP/CS 0.300 but 0.425 and 0.361 respectively in +Temnothorax duloticus +]; spines in lateral view semi-erect, deviating from longitudinal axis of the mesosoma by 27-35°; in dorsal view diverging by 36-39° and with a larger basal distance [SPBA/CS 0.382, but 0.317 in +Temnothorax duloticus +]. The entire mesosoma exhibits a rugulose-microreticulate sculpture. Petiolar node in lateral view with a straight or weakly concave frontal profile forming with the short dorsal plane an angle of 81-91°; caudal petiolar profile steeply but linearly sloping down to junction with postpetiole [in +Temnothorax duloticus +there is a distinct step in the caudal slope caused by a prolongation of the caudal cylindric part of petiole]. Petiole clearly shorter [PEL/CS 0.452 but 0.517 in +Temnothorax duloticus +]. Postpetiolar sternite in lateral view with a strongly developed, triangular dent, directed anteroventrad, comparable to situation in +Temnothorax duloticus +. Dorsum of petiole node in dorsal view 1.7-2.0 fold wider than long, postpetiole in dorsal view roughly trapezoidal and much wider than in any independent +Temnothorax +species, PPW/CS 0.491. Whole surface of petiolar and postpetiolar nodes coarsely microreticulate. Surface of 1st gaster tergite smooth and shining, but with a very delicate (sculpture lines only 0.5 +µm +thick), patchily missing microreticulum [in +Temnothorax duloticus +there is nowhere a connected microreticulum - it is reduced to isolated, scattered structures in the form of an +"X" +or of a matchstick man]. All dorsal body surfaces with setae of medium length. Dorsal head dark brown. Mesosoma, waist and appendages yellowish, propodeum, meso- and metapleuron sometimes darker brownish. Gaster tergites yellowish, often with small brown bands at posterior margin; the first tergite usually shows big brown patches on each side that may fuse medially in some specimens, then covering 70% of total surface. + + + +Figure 1. +Temnothorax pilagens +sp. n., worker, head of holotype in dorsal view. + + + + +Table 1. Nineteen shape characters and one size character in +Temnothorax pilagens +sp. n. and +Temnothorax duloticus +including data extracted from the photo of a paratype specimen of +Temnothorax duloticus +F- and p-values of an univariate ANOVA are given and the shape variables are arranged by decreasing F. + + + + + + + + + + +
+Temnothorax pilagens +(n=8) +ANOVA F p +Temnothorax duloticus +(n = 6) + +Temnothorax duloticus +photo of paratype +
+
+ +Gyne (only one gyne was evaluated in both + +Temnothorax +pilagens + +sp. n. and +Temnothorax duloticus +): Head size similar to the genus average of +Temnothorax +, mean CS 673 +µm +. Head very short [CL/CW 0.982 but 1.044 in +Temnothorax duloticus +], in full-face view with strongly convex postocular sides, a feebly concave occipital margin and linear, converging genae. Postocular distance very short [PoOc/CL 0.341 but 0.401 in +Temnothorax duloticus +]. Antennae with 11 segments only, scape very short [SL/CS 0.683 but 0.748 in +Temnothorax duloticus +]. Vertex longitudinally rugulose, distance between rugulae on central vertex 15 +µm +, the interspaces between rugulae with reticulate microsculpture. Clypeus finely longitudinally carinulate and in full-face view with feebly notched anteromedian margin. The three apical dents of the mandibular masticatory margin are fully developed and acute, the following four dents are reduced to denticles. Mesomoma very small for +Temnothorax +in general, but not smaller than in +Temnothorax duloticus +[ML/CS 1.484, MW/CS 0.904, MH/CS 0.868]. Spines well-developed and acute but significantly shorter and relatively thicker than in +Temnothorax duloticus +[SPST/CS 0.364 and SP/CS 0.265 but 0.457 and 0.360 respectively in +Temnothorax duloticus +]; spines in lateral view very weakly erected, deviating from longitudinal axis of mesosoma by 20°; in dorsal view with a very large basal distance and weakly diverging [SPBA/CS 0.482, SPTI/CS 0.479; in +Temnothorax duloticus +more clearly diverging, SPBA/CS 0.434 and SPTI/CS 0.530]. Whole mesosoma with rugose-microreticulate sculpture that is on mesonotum and mesopleuron less developed. Petiolar node in lateral view very high and with a weakly concave frontal profile forming with the short dorsal plane an angle of 80°; caudal petiolar profile steeply and almost linearly sloping down to junction with postpetiole [in +Temnothorax duloticus +there is a distinct step in the caudal slope caused by a significant prolongation of the caudal cylindric part of petiole]. Petiole clearly shorter than in +Temnothorax duloticus +[PEL/CS 0.496 vs. 0.551]. Postpetiolar sternite in lateral view with a strongly developed, triangular dent, directed anteroventrad, comparable to situation in +Temnothorax duloticus +. Dorsum of petiole node in dorsal view 1.9fold wider than long, postpetiole in dorsal view broadly cordate and much wider than in any independent +Temnothorax +species, PPW/CS 0.491. Whole surface of petiolar and postpetiolar nodes strongly microreticulate. Surface of 1st gaster tergite smooth and shining but with a very delicate (sculpture lines only 0.5 +µm +thick), patchily missing microreticulum [in +Temnothorax duloticus +the microreticulum more incomplete - frequently reduced to isolated, scattered structures in the form of an +"X" +or of a matchstick man]. All dorsal body surfaces with setae of medium length, the longest on occiput are 74 +µm +long. Head, mesosoma and waist brown, appendages yellowish to yellowish brown. Gaster tergites yellowish brown, a lighter yellowish patch is at the base of 1st tergite. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFC53B527595FC77C376FDD4.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFC53B527595FC77C376FDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1831c8b1369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFC53B527595FC77C376FDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus jenamro +Mir Sharifi & Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +276F8E65-769A-4429-B273-5B1BCE27DF9B + + + + + +Figs. 1–4 +, +10–19 +, +124–125 +, +131 +, +134 +, +135 +, +163 +, +169–170 +, +173–174 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species can be differentiated from all others of the genus except + +L. sapos +Mir Sharifi & Packer + +by the combination of two submarginal cells ( +Fig. 10 +), metatibial spurs strongly curved at apices (as in +Figs. 18–19 +) and metasomal sterna and reflexed portions of most metasomal terga yellow ( +Fig. 12 +). Other species with two submarginal cells, except + +L. sapos + +, lack the combination of metasomal sterna yellow and metatibial spurs strongly curved apically. It can be differentiated from + +L. sapos + +by the subantennal sclerite black ( +Fig. 11 +) except sometimes the extreme apex yellow whereas in + +L. sapos + +the lower 4/5 of the subantennal sclerite is yellow ( +Fig. 21 +). If + +L. domeykoi +Packer + +described below, is also considered to have strongly curved metatibial spurs (the sole specimen has them moderately curved), then + +L. jenamro + +can be differentiated from it by the almost entirely black-brown trochanters ( +Figs. 10 & 12 +) which are yellow to yellow-brown ventrally in + +L. domeykoi + +( +Figs. 31 & 33 +). Females of + +L. jenamro + +can be differentiated from all other species known, except + +L. sapos + +, by the combination of two submarginal cells, metatibial spurs strongly curved at apices ( +Figs. 18–19 +) and pronotal lobe yellow ( +Fig. 16 +). Other species with two submarginal cells, except + +L. sapos + +, have a dark pronotal lobe or metatibial spurs not strongly curved apically. Females can be differentiated from those of + +L. sapos + +by metatibia black except yellow at the base and orange at the apex and inner metatibial spurs with narrow teeth, half as wide as long ( +Figs. 18–19 +). For + +L. sapos + +females, the metatibia is yellow for the basal half dorsally and the inner metatibial spurs have broad teeth, as wide as long (Figs. 28–29). + + + +Description: +Holotype +Male + +. +Dimensions: +Approximate body length: +3.92 mm +; head width: +1.04mm +, wing length: +2.63mm +, intertegular width: +0.74mm +. + + +Coloration +: Black to dark brown with following parts yellow: labrum, mandible (except apex red and base suffused with brown), lower paraocular area below up to level of lower 1/3 of outer subantennal suture, clypeus (except upper 1/3 black), ventral surface of F4–F11 (F1–F3 yellow suffused with brown, rest of flagellum red-brown), pronotal lobe, apical ring on all femora, protibia dorsally, meso- and metatibia (except for brown dorsally incomplete ring around midlength), all basitarsi, metatibial spurs, metasomal sterna, ventrally reflexed and immediately adjacent nonreflexed portions of metasomal terga. Apical impressed areas of T1–T2 light brown, of T3–T5 yellow-brown. + + +Sculpture +: Black portion of face densely and minutely tuberculate, dull (except lower ½ of subantennal sclerite weakly imbricate, shiny); yellow portion weakly imbricate, shiny; clypeus punctures large, weak, dense, i<d, those towards sides longitudinally effaced; moderately dense and rounded elsewhere, i=0.5–2d; yellow portion of lower paraocular area punctures smaller, sparse, i=1–3d; rest of lower paraocular and supraclypeal areas and subantennal sclerite punctures weak, irregularly spaced; upper paraocular, frontal and ocellocular areas, densely rugoso-punctate; ocellocular and vertexal areas punctures small, scattered and obscure; genal and hypostomal areas weakly imbricate, shiny; punctures weak, sparse i>d. +Mesosoma +strongly imbricate, dull; mesoscutum and scutellum with weak, moderately sparse punctures, i>d; metanotum more coarsely punctate; hypoepimeral area, rest of mesopleuron and metapleuron imbricate, dull; punctures obscure and sparse, i>2d except absent on hypoepimeral area; metapostnotum dorsal surface rugulose, posterior and lateral surfaces of propodeum imbricate, somewhat shiny. Metasomal terga increasingly weakly imbricate from T2–T6, T2 anteriorly dull, rest and remaining terga somewhat shiny; T1-T4 minutely sparsely punctate, T5 and T6 punctures shallow, moderately dense, i=1–1.5d; apical impressed areas imbricate, impunctate; metasomal sterna weakly imbricate, shiny; punctures small i=1–2d. + + +Pubescence +: Generally white, sparse and simple or with minute branches, ≤1.5 +MOD +, longer, ≤2.2 +MOD +on ventral surface of mesopleuron, posterior half of scutellum and metanotum. Dense, almost squamose ~0.5 +MOD +on dorsal surface of metapostnotum. Metasomal terga hairs short, 0.5 +MOD +, laterally oriented; hairs sparse and more erect on sides of metasoma. + + +Structure. Head +: approximately as long as wide (92:90). Mandible +2 X +as long as basal depth (38:19); gradually narrowing towards acute apex; outer ridge lamellate, lower margin at midlength with erect pencil of branched hairs where outer ridge meets ventral margin. Labrum rectangular, more than 1.5 X as broad as long (31:18). Clypeus 1.7 X as wide as long (51:32), apicolateral and apicomedial margins weakly convex. Outer subantennal suture outwardly convex, inner suture outwardly weakly concave, subantennal sclerite widest near midlength; epistomal suture ventrally concave between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit just below junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line narrowly depressed below and above, imperceptible around midlength. IAD> +AOD +(14:12). Inner margin of compound eyes convergent below, UOD:LOD 61:53. Facial fovea small, obscure, length ~0.5 +MOD +, comma-shaped, broadest below middle. +IOC +: +OOC +20:18. Scape 1.6 X as long as greatest width (16:10), subequal to pedicel and F1 combined (17); pedicel shorter than wide (7:9), F1 as long as wide (10:10). F2 length subequal to width (6:7), remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide except F11 ~1.9 X as long as wide (21:11). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +1.25 X as wide as long (65:52), length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 25:12:15. Marginal cell subequal in length to the distance between its apex and wing tip (60:58). Metatibial spurs strongly curved at apices, subequal in length. Posterior metatarsal claw with axe-shaped tooth, anterior claw with tooth broad, claws of other tarsi cleft. + + +Metasoma +: Broadest at midlength of T2. T7 lacking pygidial plate. S1–S5 unmodified, S6 apicomedially translucent and weakly concave, premarginal line bearing few setae either side of concavity. S7. Apodeme moderately long and broad, anterior margin obtuse, weakly sinuate; apical lobe short, length and width subequal, broadly rounded, with sparse long-branched posteriorly oriented hairs almost as long as width of lobe. S8. Apodeme anterior margin sinuate, 1.5 X wider than long, lateral margins strongly diverging anteriorly; lateral lobe small, apex acute; apical lobe broadly rounded, tongue-shaped, lateral margins convex, short spicules on apical half of dorsal surface. Gonocoxa anterodorsal margin transverse, lateral margins diverging posteriorly, medial margin almost straight; gonostylus distinctly separated from gonocoxa by weakly sclerotized band, narrow, gradually narrowing to apex, posteromedially weakly curved, short hairs on medial and ventral surfaces; penis valve broad, laterally broadly convex with weak concavity near midlength; endophallus basal sclerotized fluting long and narrow, apical membranous portion extending close to apex of penis valve and surpassing the valve laterally ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Allotype +Female: + +As in male except for usual sexually dimorphic features and as follows: + + +Dimensions +: Approximate body length: +4.56mm +; head width: +1.16mm +, wing length: +3.04mm +, intertegular width: +0.91mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown with following parts yellow: mandible (except apical half yellow-brown to redbrown), ventral surface of F3–F10 (rest of flagellum red-brown), pronotal lobe, apical ring on profemur, dorsal surface of protibia except apical 1/3, basal ring of mesotibia. Following parts orange to orange-brown: labrum, extreme apex of clypeus, all tibiae apicodorsally, basal ¼ of metatibia, metabasitarsus basally and ventrally, pro- and metabasitarsi, metasomal tergal margins between disc and apical impressed areas, metasomal sterna, darker towards apices of S3–S5. + + + +FIGURES 10–15. + +Liphanthus jenamro + + +sp. nov. +, + +male. 10: male holotype lateral habitus, 11: male paratype head frontal view, 12: male holotype metasoma oblique ventral view to show colouration, 13: S7, 14: S8, 15: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 10–12 1mm, Figs. 13–15 0.25mm. + + + +Sculpture +: Face below from midlength of subantennal sclerite weakly imbricate, shiny, rest of face acinose, dull; clypeus and lower paraocular areas punctures large, dense, i≤d; lower paraocular, subantennal and supra- clypeal areas punctures distinct, variable in size and spacing. Metasomal sterna impunctate anteriorly, posteriorly punctures increasing in size from S2–S5, S6 with few small subapical punctures. + + +Pubescence +: Longest on ventral surface of mandible and tibial scopa ~2.5 +MOD +; apical margin of clypeus medially ~2 +MOD +; subapical fringes of S2–S5 ~1 +MOD +. T6 and prepygidial fimbria hairs ranched, brown <1.5 +MOD +. + + +Structure. Head +: length subequal to width (73:72). Mandible ~ +3 X +as long as basal depth (64:21), gradually narrowing towards rounded apex. Labrum rectangular, <1.5 X as wide as long (27: 20), raised portion U-shaped. Clypeus <~2.3 X as wide as long (68:29). IAD= +AOD +(16:16). Inner margin of compound eyes subparallel, UOD: LOD 70:71. Facial fovea sinuate, length to width: 20:4, outer margin parallel to inner margin of compound eye. +IOC +: +OOC +21:18. Scape 2.5 X as long as greatest width (28:11), ~1.5 X as long as pedicel and F1 combined (17); pedicel as long as wide, F1 longer than wide (11:9); F2 shorter than wide (6:9), F3 (7:9), remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide except F10 1.6 X as long as wide (16:10). + + + +Mesosoma +: Length + +of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 28:15:23. Tarsal claw teeth short. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal terga and sterna unmodified. T2 fovea +3X +longer than greatest breadth (30:10) which is subapical. Pygidial plate triangular, sides weakly convex, forming an angle of ~50˚, apex rounded, plate narrowly raised medially. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +14 male +and +101 female +paratypes +as follows: +holotype +male, +allotype +female, +6 male +and +28 female +paratypes +: +CHILE +, +Region II +, ~ +13 km +S. of +Paposo +, {S25˚ +09.67 W +70˚26.54}, + +28–29.ix.2002 + +, +J. Grixti +& +A. Zayed +, +pan trap +; +5 females +same data except + +28.x.2002 + +and with gps co- ordinates included on label and four of them ex + +Nolana + +; +3 males +and +22 females +, same data except + +29.ix–4.x.2002 + +. +Three +female +paratypes +as follows: +CHILE +, +Region II +, +13 km +S. of +Paposo +, + +4.x.2002 + +, +J. Grixti +& +A. Zayed. Nine +females, two males, same data but + +28.ix.2002 + +, six of the females from + +Nolana + +sp., two males and two females from + +Oxalis bulbocastanum +Phil. + +; +11 females +and two males, same data but + +4.x.2002 + +, one male and two females from + +O +. +bulbocastanum + +, one male, two females from + +Nolana paradoxa +Lindl. + +, seven females, + +Nolana + +sp.; +22 females +same locality except + +4.x.2002 + +, with previous gps coordinates on label, 17 ex + +Nolana + +, 5 ex + +O. bulbocastaneum + +; one female, +CHILE +, +Region II +, +5km +N. of +Paposo +, + +25.x.2000 + +, +L. Packer. One +male +paratype +: +CHILE +, +Region II +, N of +Tal-tal +, +Blue Pans +, + +20.xi. + +{20}02, +J. Grixti +& +A. Zayed. All +specimens are at +PCYU +except for single male and mul- tiple female +paratypes +at each of the following institutions: +AMNH +, +MNHN +, +PUCV +and female +paratypes +at +BBSL +, +CTMI +and +SMNH +. +The +holotype +and +allotype +will eventually be deposited at +MNHN +. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the collectors, Jennifer Grixti and Amro Zayed and the specific epithet should be considered as a noun in apposition. + + +Variation +. For males, apex of mandible reddish to pale yellow; subantennal sclerite varies from entirely black to black with small yellow spot apically; clypeus varies from entirely yellow to apical 2/3 yellow; anterior spot on tegula ranges from yellow to yellow-brown; subapical bands on metasomal terga variable in color (pale yellow to orange). + +For females, metasomal terga apical impressed areas and metasomal sterna range from pale yellowish to brown. + +DNA barcodes. +Two full length DNA barcode sequences are available, one of them from the +allotype +, with the BIN AAV8057 and listed as + +Liphanthus + +n.sp. +2 in +Packer and Ruz, 2017 +, Genbank accessions +KX820350 +and +KX820641 +. The two sequences differ by 0.31% from each other and 2.6% from their nearest neighbour, + +L. sapos + +described below. + + +Comments. +Using the key in +Ruz and Toro (1983) +, if treated as having three submarginal cells, this species fails at the first couplet for such taxa, couplet 3 for males. 28 for females. Both couplets have the option of metatibial spurs curved and vertex concave or straight versus metatibial spurs straight and vertex convex. + +Liphanthus jenamro + +has the metatibial spurs curved but the vertex convex. + + +Different numbers of individuals were collected in differently coloured pan traps despite there being an equal number of each colour placed at the type locality (Grixti personal communication). The data are as follows: nine males and +40 females +(including +allotype +) in yellow pan traps, two males (including +holotype +) and eight females in blue pan traps, three male and seven females in white pan traps. + + + +FIGURES 16–19. + +Liphanthus jenamro + + +sp. nov. +, + +female allotype. 16: lateral habitus, 17: face frontal view, 18: apex of tibia to show curved metatibial spurs, 19: ESEM of metatibial spurs. Scale bars Figs. 16–17 1mm, Fig. 18 0.25mm, Fig. 19 100μm. + + + +There is a number of undescribed species of + +Liphanthus + +in which the males have a lamellate outer ridge to the mandible and where this ridge meets the ventral surface of the mandible there are hairs, arranged in a tuft, which have long branches on one side of the rachis ( + +L. incasicus + +and + +L. quadrifasciatus + +also have these two characteristics) and most have yellow markings on the metasoma. Except for the four species described herein ( + +L. jenamro + +and the three following new species), these have three submarginal cells. These species with three submarginal cells are not conspecific with the species being described here as they all differ in numerous characteristics such as colour pattern, head shape and sculpture (Packer unpublished data). One of these undescribed species with three submarginal cells is from the same political region as + +L. jenamro + +but from at least +2500m +in altitude in the Andes, whereas all specimens of + +L. jenamro + +are from just above sea level along the coast. + + +Most males of most of the species with the aforementioned mandibular features have angularly reflexed sides to the metasomal terga and transversely concave sterna. Most of these specimens come from traps containing propylene glycol and it is possible that the method of temporary preservation caused this concavity. However, hundreds of other congeneric specimens have been collected using this method with very few of them having a ventrally concave metasoma whereas this concavity is almost universal among + +L. jenamro + +and the species related to it, whether they have two, or three, submarginal cells. + + +This species has not been found since 2002 despite extensive pan trapping in areas that encompass the +type +locality and time of year. + + +Floral hosts are known for this species: + +Nolana paradoxa +Lindl. + +, +Solanaceae +and + +Oxalis bulbocastanum +Phil. + +Oxalidaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFC83B567595FD07C7C4FB97.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFC83B567595FD07C7C4FB97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6bc495282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFC83B567595FD07C7C4FB97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus sapos +Mir Sharifi & Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +64659156-3FC3-4D9A-93D4-1C7F70E71B2F + + + + + +Figs. 20–30 +, +128 +, +136 +, +138 +, +175–176 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males of this species can be differentiated from all others of the genus, except + +L. jenamro + +, by the combination of two submarginal cells ( +Fig. 20 +), metatibial spurs strongly curved at apices (as in Figs. 28–29) and metasomal sterna yellow ( +Fig. 20 +). Other species with two submarginal cells, except + +L. jenamro + +, have either the metasomal sterna brown or the metatibial spurs only weakly curved. It can be differentiated from + +L. jenamro + +by the first flagellar segment shorter or equal to its width and the clypeus and lower 4/5 of the subantennal sclerite yellow ( +Fig. 21 +) whereas in + +L. jenamro + +the first flagellar segment is longer than wide and the subantennal sclerite is black ( +Fig. 11 +), rarely with a small apical pale spot. As for + +L. jenamro + +, if + +L. domeykoi + +, described above, is also considered to have strongly curved metatibial spurs, then + +L. sapos + +can be differentiated from it by the almost entirely blackbrown trochanters ( +Fig. 20 +) which are yellow to yellow-brown ventrally in + +L. domeykoi + +( +Figs. 31 &33 +). Females of this species can be differentiated from all other species except + +L. jenamro + +by the combination of two submarginal cells and metatibial spurs strongly curved at apices and pronotal lobe yellow (Fig. 26). Females can be differentiated from those of + +L. jenamro + +by the metatibia with reduced dark markings and the posterior metatibial spurs with broad teeth, as long as wide (Figs. 28–29). For + +L. jenamro + +females, the metatibia (except base yellow and apex reddish) is black and the posterior metatibial spurs have narrow teeth, twice as long as their basal width ( +Fig. 18–19 +). + + + +Description. +Holotype +Male: + +Dimensions: +Approximate body length: +4.04mm +; head width: +1.16mm +, wing length: +2.63mm +, intertegular width: +0.73mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown with following parts yellow: labrum, mandible (except apex orange-red and extreme base dark brown), clypeus, lower paraocular area below from basal 1/4 of outer subantennal suture, subantennal sclerite (except upper 1/5), pronotal lobe, anterior spot on tegula, small apical mark on [procoxa] metacoxa and metatrochanter, apical ring on all femora, [pro-] and mesotibiae (except brown for most of ventral surface at midlength), metatibia (except small brown mark on posteroventral surface), all basitarsi and second tarsomeres (third yellow-brown, fourth and pretarsi orange-brown), ventrally reflexed portions of metasomal terga, T7 and S2–S6 (S1 red-brown). Ventral surface of flagellum yellowish, dorsal surface red-brown to orange-brown. Apical impressed areas of metasomal terga amber, narrowly margined with orange anteriorly. + + +Sculpture: +Yellow portion of face and narrow strip on lower paraocular area adjacent to compound eye lacking microsculpture, shiny; black portion of face densely minutely tuberculate, dull except supraclypeal area below lower tangent of antennal sockets weakly imbricate shiny; clypeus and yellow portion of paraocular area punctures variable in size, mostly large, shallow, irregularly spaced, i=0.2–2d; subantennal sclerite with scattered, shallow punctures; punctures on rest of face and vertexal area shallow, difficult to detect among coarse imbrication, i>d; genal and hypostomal area weakly imbricate, shiny; punctures shallow, irregularly spaced, i=1–6d. +Mesosoma +imbricate, generally dull; mesoscutum punctures shallow, irregularly spaced, i=0.5–2.5d; scutellum imbricate, somewhat dull, sparsely and obscurely punctate, i>2d; metanotum punctures obscure, irregularly spaced, i=0.2–2d; hypoepimeral area impunctate; rest of mesopleuron and metapleuron punctures shallow, sparse, i>2d; propodeum distinctly and densely punctate below, i~d, obscurely punctate elsewhere. Metasomal terga strongly imbricate, dull becoming more weakly imbricate and somewhat shiny from T1–T7; punctures shallow, obscure among coarse imbrication; T7 punctures distinct, moderately dense, i=0.5–2d; metasomal sterna weakly imbricate, shiny; punctures minute, scattered. + + +Pubescence: +Generally white, sparse with short branches; ~1.5 +MOD +on most of head and +mesosoma +, longer on scutellum and mesopleuron, ~2 +MOD +; short and laterally oriented on dorsal surface of metapostnotum; simple, short, laterally oriented on metasomal terga. + + +Structure: Head +: almost as long as wide (73:73). Mandible length to basal depth 51:24, lower margin at midlength with erect pencil of branched hairs, branches long and on only one side of rachis, outer ridge lamellate. Labrum rectangular ~ 1.5 X as broad as long (33:21). Clypeus ~ 1.7 X as wide as long (66:38); apicolateral and apicomedial margins almost straight. Outer subantennal suture strongly curved near base, otherwise straight, inner suture straight, sutures convergent below, subantennal sclerite widest near base; epistomal suture curved between inner subantennal sutures.Anterior tentorial pit below junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures by almost minimum diameter of F1. Frontal line imperceptible for most of length. IAD subequal to +AOD +(17:18). Inner margin of compound eyes convergent below, UOD:LOD 84:76. Facial fovea small, elongate, +4X +longer than wide, subparallel to inner margin of compound eye. +IOC +: +OOC +22.5:20. Scape 1.5 X as long as greatest width (20:13), shorter than pedicel and F1 combined (17); pedicel shorter than wide (9:10), F1 and F2 with length and width subequal, remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide except F11 ~ 1.5 X as long as width (19:13). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +~1.15 X as wide as long (72:63), length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 27:15:18. Marginal cell longer than distance between its apex to wing tip (69:59). Metatibial spurs strongly curved at apices, subequal in length. Posterior metatarsal claw with axe-shaped tooth, anterior claw with tooth broad; claws of other tarsi cleft. + + +Metasoma +: Broadest at midlength of T3. Pygidial plate absent. S1–S5 unmodified, S6 apicomedially translucent and weakly concave, premarginal line bearing few setae along sides of concavity and apically. S7. Apodeme long and broad, anterior margin obtuse; apical lobe slightly longer than wide, broadly rounded, posterior margin with sparse moderately short posteriorly oriented hairs, hairs less than half width of lobe. S8. Anterior margin sinuate and broad, anterolateral margins strongly diverging anteriorly; lateral lobe small, apex acute, recurved anteriorly; apical lobe broadly rounded, tongued-shaped, lateral margins convex, short spicules on apical half of dorsal surface. Gonocoxa anterodorsal margin transverse, lateral margins straight, diverging posteriorly, medial margin almost straight; gonostylus distinctly separated from gonocoxa by weakly sclerotized band, narrow, gradually narrowing to apex, posteromedially curved, short hairs on medial and ventral surfaces; penis valve broad, lateral margin broadly biconvex in dorsal view. Endophallus anterior sclerotized fluting long and narrow, apical membranous portion not extending to apex of penis valve ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + +Allotype +Female: + +As in male except for usual sexually dimorphic features and as follows: + + +Dimensions: +Approximate body length: +4.81mm +; head width: +1.21mm +, wing length: +3.13mm +, intertegular width: +0.85mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black with following parts yellow: mandible (except apical 1/4 orange-red, third quarter orange), pronotal lobe, anterior spot on tegula, extreme apex of trochanters, apical ring on all femora, dorsal surface of basal 2/3 of protibia, basal ring on probasitarsus, basal ring on mesotibia and marks on reflexed portions of T3–T5. Following parts yellow-brown: apicoventral spot on F1–F3, ventral surfaces of F4–F10, probasitarsus medially, apical ring on mesotibia, base of mesobasitarsus, basal1/3 and apical ring on metatibia. Dorsal surface of F3–F10 red-brown. T3–T6 orange-brown, metasomal sterna orange. Apical impressed areas of metasomal terga amber, margined anteriorly by orange. + + +Sculpture: +Face below antennal socket and upper paraocular area adjacent to compound eye mostly lacking microsculpture, shiny; rest of face acinose to minutely tuberculate, dull; clypeus punctures variable in size, moderately dense, i=1–1.5d; lower paraocular area punctures more distinct, moderately sparse, i=1–2d; subantennal and supraclypeal areas punctures mostly small, spacing variable, i=0.5–2d; genal and hypostomal areas weakly imbricate, shiny, with scattered shallow punctures, i>2d. Mesoscutum imbricate, dull, punctures obscure, i=1–3d; scutellum more weakly imbricate, punctures more distinct, variable in size and spacing, i=1–4d; metanotum imbricate, dull, punctures small and obscure; sides of thorax imbricate, somewhat dull, hypoepimeral area rugoso-punctate anteriorly, rest of mesopleuron minutely, sparsely punctate, i>2d; metepisternum obscurely punctate. Metapostnotum dorsal surface rugulose, Propodeum imbricate, somewhat shiny. T1–T5 increasingly weakly imbricate, T1 dull, T5 somewhat shiny, with minute, scattered punctures except T5 distinctly punctate, i>d basally, i~d apically; metasomal sterna weakly imbricate, shiny, punctures small, i>d. + + + +FIGURES 20–25 +. + +Liphanthus sapos + + +sp. nov. +, + +male, 20: paratype lateral habitus, 21: holotype head frontal view, 22: paratype upper paraocular and frontal areas to show facial fovea (red arrow), 23: S7, 24: S8, 25: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 20–21 1mm, Fig. 22 50μm, Figs. 23–25 0.25mm. + + + +Pubescence: +Seemingly abraded on most of head and mesosomal dorsum, otherwise longest on tibial scopa ~2.5 +MOD +; <1.5 +MOD +on genal area and sides of +mesosoma +. Dorsal surface of metapostnotum hairs plumose, short, ~0.5 +MOD +. Prepygidial fimbria pale straw, ~1.6 +MOD +. + + +Structure: Head +: slightly wider than long (86:82). [Mandible length not measured due to degree of abrasion of apex of pollex]. Labrum ~1.5 X as wide as long (37:26), raised area sides straight, convergent below, curved to transverse apex. Clypeus more than +2 X +as wide as long (80:35). Outer subantennal suture straight, inner subantennal suture briefly outwardly concave near antennal socket. Frontal line narrowly depressed below, absent above. IAD= +AOD +(15:16). Inner margin of compound eyes subparallel, UOD:LOD 72:73. Facial fovea shallow,> +5X +longer than greatest width, 24:4.5, which is above midlength, lateral margin straight and parallel to inner margin of compound eye, medial margin convex. +IOC +: +OOC +21:18. Scape ~ +3 X +as long as greatest width, (26:9), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (18); pedicel as long as wide (9:9), F1 length subequal to width, (9:8), F2–F9 slightly longer than wide to length and width subequal, F10 longer than wide 19:12. +FIGURES 26–29. + +Liphanthus sapos + + +sp. nov. + +, +allotype +female, 26: lateral habitus, 27: head frontal view, 28: apex of tibia to show curved metatibial spurs, 29: +ESEM +of metatibial spurs. Scale bars Figs. + +26–27 +1 + +mm, Fig. 28 +0.25mm +, Fig. 29 50μm. + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +~1.2 X as wide as long (85:70), length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 25:16:17. Tarsal claw teeth short. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal terga and sterna unmodified. [Pygidial plate narrowly rounded, sides concave]. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality for which the nearest named site is Los Sapos, approxi- mately +13.5km +to the East. “Los Sapos” means, “the toads”, perhaps referring to an area of unusual dampness near where the absolute desert reaches further inland and at higher altitude than anywhere else in the countery. + + +Material studied. Region + + +III + +: +Holotype +male, +allotype +female and +4 male +and +1 female +paratypes +as follows + +: + +Holotype +male: +CHILE +, +Region +III + +, + +13.5km +W. of +Los Sapos +-28.019 +, +-70.554 +, 488m, + +12.x.2010 + +, +L. Packer +, +CCDB +B09997- +H1 + +. + +Allotype +female and two male +paratypes +: +CHILE +, +Region +III + +, + +Atacama +, +SW of Pedernales +, +-26.44190 +, +-70.35372 +, + +2687m + +, + +1.xi.2015 + +, +L. Packer +, +CCDB 28312 + +-B09, B11 and H05. + +Paratype +male: same data as holotype except +CCDB +B09997- +G11 + +; + +paratype +male: +CHILE +, +Region +III + +, + +W. of +El Salado +, +-26.395 +, +-70.388 +, 118m, + +16.ix.2010 + +, +L. Packer +, +CCDB +B09866 +C09 +(specimen badly damaged) + +. + +Paratype +female: +CHILE +, +Region +III + +, + +Cuesta Montandon +, +-26.45214 +, +-69.33440 +, + +2771m + +, + +19.x.2015 + +, +L. Packer +, +Pans. All +specimens are at +PCYU + +, + +the +holotype +and +allotype +will eventually be deposited in +MNHN + +. + + +DNA barcodes. +Five full length DNA barcode sequences are available with the BIN AAO3541, they include both the +holotype +and the +allotype +. One of these was listed as + +Liphanthus + +n.sp. +3 in +Packer and Ruz (2017) +with Genbank accession +KX820807 +. The sequences differ by an average of 0.36% with a maximum divergence of 0.77%. They differ from their nearest neighbour, + +L. jenamro + +described above, by an average of 2.34%. + + +Comments. +Using the key in +Ruz and Toro (1983) +, if treated as having three submarginal cells, this species fails at the first couplet for such taxa, couplet 3 for males and 28 for females. Both couplets have the option of metatibial spurs curved and vertex concave or straight versus metatibial spurs straight and vertex convex. Like + +L.jenamro + +, + +L. sapos + +has the metatibial spurs curved but the vertex convex. + + +On the date of capture of the +holotype +, the type locality was the only area with flowering plants within a substantial distance, the vegetation being dense and quite lush because a small quebrada had been at least partially blocked as a result of road and bridge construction ( +Fig. 30 +). + + +This species is part of the same species group as + +L. jenamro + +described above and + +L. domeykoi + +and + +L. discolor + +described below, all of which have males with a mandibular hair tuft at the end of a strongly lamellate outer ridge and minutely tuberculate frontal areas. + + +While the males are from low lying areas, the females are from higher altitudes. However, the DNA barcodes suggest they are conspecific and the distance between the localities is as small as +100km +. Furthermore, whereas the most divergent individual is from lower elevations, one of the other low elevation individuals is less than 0.3% divergent from one of the high altitude ones. Consequently, we believe the sexes to have been associated correctly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFD13B4D7595FD3BC6E9F956.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFD13B4D7595FD3BC6E9F956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fb98ee2a8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFD13B4D7595FD3BC6E9F956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus discolor +Mir Sharifi & Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +3A8F19FE-3712-4AA1-877A-0029282A9FD1 + + + + + +Figs. 34–40 +, +129 +, +137 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males of this species can be differentiated from most others of the genus by the combination of two submarginal cells, metatibial spurs straight, S2 and S3 with straight posterior margins ( +Fig. 37 +) and ventral surface of the mandibles bearing a tuft of branched hairs at midlength (as in +Fig. 3 +). It differs from other species with two submarginal cells and a tufted mandible in lacking a facial fovea ( +Fig. 36 +) and lacking yellow markings to the side of T2 ( +Fig. 37 +). + + + +Description. +Holotype +Male: + +Dimensions: +Approximate body length: +3.29mm +; head width: +1.08mm +, wing length: +2.33mm +, intertegular width: +0.6mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown with following parts orange (certainly yellow in non-discoloured individuals): labrum, mandible (except apex red), clypeus, lower paraocular area below from upper 1/5 of outer subantennal suture, subantennal sclerite except basal 1/5, pronotal lobe, anterior spot on tegula, apical mark on all coxae, ventral surface of metatrochanter, apical ring on all femora, all tibiae except for brown mark on ventral surface at midlength and metatibia with anterior and posterior brown marks, all basitarsi; marks on ventrally recurved portions of T3–T5; all sterna yellowish-brown suffused with brown. Flagellum and all 2 +nd– +4 +th +tarsomeres dark orange-brown. Apical impressed area of terga pale amber. + + +Sculpture: +Pale part of face weakly imbricate, shiny, apical 1/5 +th +of clypeus lacking microsculpture; black portion of face densely, minutely tuberculate, dull. Clypeus punctures large, shallow, i>d; lower paraocular area moderately densely punctate, i=1–2d; upper paraocular, frontal and vertexal areas punctures difficult to detect among coarse imbrication; genal and hypostomal areas moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny; punctures small, sparse, i>2d. Mesosomal dorsum strongly imbricate and dull; mesoscutum and scutellum punctures shallow, irregularly spaced, i=1–5d; metanotum obscurely punctate, i=1–3d; lateral surface of +mesosoma +imbricate, somewhat shiny, hypoepimeral area and metepisternum impunctate, rest of mesopleuron punctures shallow, sparse, i>2d. Metapostnotum dorsal surface rugulose; propodeum imbricate somewhat shiny and impunctate except dorsolateral area coarsely imbricate and obscurely punctate. T1–T3 coarsely imbricate, dull; T4–T5 moderately imbricate somewhat shiny; T1–T5 punctures small, shallow and sparse, i>2d; apical impressed areas imbricate, impunctate; metasomal sterna weakly imbricate, somewhat shiny; punctures sparse anteriorly, i≥2d posteriorly. + + +Pubescence: +Generally white, sparse with short branches; ~1 +MOD +on face, mesoscutum, disc of scutellum, sides of +mesosoma +and towards apex of metasoma; longer, 1.5–2 +MOD +posteriorly on scutellum and metanotum; shorter, ~0.5 +MOD +and plumose on sides of dorsal surface of metapostnotum. + + + +FIGURES 34–40 +. + +Liphanthus discolor + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype, 34: lateral habitus, 35: face frontal view, 36: upper paraocular area to show absence of facial fovea (arrow to area where this occurs in related species, compare to Figs. 22 & 43), 37: metasomal venter to show brownish colouration and reduced yellow on reflexed portions of terga, 38: S7, 39: S8, 40: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 34–35 & 37 1mm, Fig. 36 0.25mm, Figs. 38–40 0.125mm. + + + +Structure: Head +: ~1.1 X as wide as long (67:59). Mandible ~2.6 X as long as basal depth (36:14); gradually narrowing towards acute apex; lower margin at midlength with small erect pencil of branched hairs, branches long and only on one side of rachis. outer ridge lamellate. Labrum rectangular, ~1.8 X as wide as long (25:14). Clypeus ~1.75 X as wide as long (49:28); apicolateral and apicomedial margins weakly convex in frontal view. Outer subantennal suture almost straight, inner suture strongly curved near base, subantennal sclerite broadest near base; epistomal suture straight between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit below junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures by approximately minimum diameter of F1. Frontal line imperceptible except briefly below. IAD> +AOD +(15:10). Inner margin of compound eyes convergent below, UOD:LOD 63:51. Facial fovea absent/undetectable. +IOC +: +OOC +17:15. Scape ~1.5 X as long as greatest width (18:12), subequal to pedicel and F1 combined (17); pedicel length subequal to its width (8:9). F1 slightly longer than wide (9:8), F2 shorter than wide (6:7), remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide except F11 1.8 X as long as wide (18:10). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +~1.1 X as wide as long (60:55), length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 25:13:13. Marginal cell ~1.1 X as long as distance between its apex to wing tip (55:50). Metatibial spurs straight, posterior spur longer than anterior. Pro- and mesotarsal claws cleft. [Apical metatarsomeres missing on one leg and claws absent from remaining hind leg in sole specimen.] + + +Metasoma +: Broadest at junction of T2 and T3; terga not strongly ventromedially reflexed at sides, but T2 with weak lateral ridge; pygidial plate absent. S1–S5 unmodified. S7 Apodeme long, narrow, parallel-sided, anterior margin transverse, straight; apical lobe short, length and width subequal, broadly rounded, with sparse long posteriorly oriented hairs, hairs shorter than width of lobe. S8 Apodeme anterior margin sinuate and moderately broad (~ 1.5 X wider than long), lateral margins strongly diverging anteriorly; lateral lobe small, apex acute; apical lobe truncate, lateral margins straight, converging posteriorly, short spicules on apical half of dorsal surface. Gonocoxa anterodorsal margin transverse, lateral margins diverging posteriorly, medial margin almost straight; gonostylus distinctly separated from gonocoxa by weakly sclerotized band, narrow, gradually narrowing to apex, posteromedially curved, short hairs on medial and ventral surfaces; penis valve broad, lateral margin broadly biconvex. Endophallus basal fluted portion elongate somewhat broad, apical membranous portion broad, almost attaining apex of penis valve. + + +Female +: Unknown. + + +Material studied. Region IV: + +Holotype +male as follows: +CHILE +, +Region IV +, +2–4 km +S. of +Vicuña +, + +9.x.2001 + +, +L. Packer +& +G. Fraser. The +sole specimen is currently at +PCYU +but will eventually be sent to +MNHN +. + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the fact that the sole specimen known has the pale markings mostly orange, presumably as a result of prolonged exposure to cyanide. This should be born in mind when considering the colour in the images. + + +Comments. +Using the key in +Ruz and Toro (1983) +, if treated as having three submarginal cells, this species fails at couplet +8 in +that it has the short F1 of the second lead but the flat clypeal profile of the first. + + +The area just south of Vicuña is quite famous due to the extensive collecting that has been performed in the area, resulting in studies of a number of rare bees, including + +Euherbstia excellens +Friese 1925 +( +Rozen 1993 +) + +, + +Neffapis longilingua +Ruz +1995 in +Rozen & Ruz (1995) + +, and + +Chilimalopsis parvula +Toro (1976) + +. Thus, the fact that only a single male is known suggests that this may be a rare or highly habitat restricted species. Considerable additional collecting has been performed in the area since 2001, but the species has not been rediscovered. Since 2001 the north end of the original locality has been more extensively developed for grape growing and there is also a large garbage dump closer to the +type +locality (Packer, personal observations), neither of these developments likely conducive to the sustainability of bee populations. + +Along with the three species described above and a number of undescribed species with three submarginal cells, this species forms a species group characterized, in males, by the presence of a hair tuft on the ventral margin of the mandible at the end of a strongly lamellate outer ridge and a minutely tuberculate frontal area. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFD23B4B7595FF17C08CFD8A.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFD23B4B7595FF17C08CFD8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57fde4ecab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFD23B4B7595FF17C08CFD8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus domeykoi +Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +35094FE5-FBEB-4D87-AE84-3687047464EA + + + + + +Figs. 31–33 +, +133 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of this species can be differentiated from all others of the genus by the combination of two submarginal cells, metasomal sterna yellow and all trochanters yellowish to yellow-brown ventrally +Figs. 31 & 33 +). Other species with two submarginal cells and yellow metasomal sterna have the trochanters blackish except for, at most, a small apicoventral yellow spot ( +Figs. 10 +& +20 +). + + + +Description. +Holotype +Male: + +Dimensions: +Approximate body length: +3.3mm +; head width: +1.25mm +, wing length: +2.3mm +, intertegular width: +0.67mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown with following parts yellow: labrum, mandible (except apex orange-red), clypeus, lower paraocular area below from basal 1/5 of outer subantennal suture, subantennal sclerite (except upper 1/5), pronotal lobe, anterior spot on tegula, large apical mark on procoxa, small apical mark on mesocoxa, ventral surface of metacoxa, ventral surface of all trochanters (weakly suffused with pale brown), apical ring on all femora, all tibiae (except brown mark on ventral surface, all basitarsi and second tarsomeres (third yellow-brown, fourth orange-brown, pretarsi brown), ventrally reflexed portions of metasomal terga, T7 and S2–S6. Ventral surface of flagellum dark yellow, dorsal surface red-brown to orange-brown. Apical impressed areas of metasomal terga amber, narrowly margined with orange anteriorly. + + +Sculpture: +Yellow portion of face and narrow strip on lower paraocular area adjacent to compound eye weakly imbricate, shiny; black portion of face mostly minutely and densely tuberculate, dull except supraclypeal area below lower tangent of antennal sockets less dull; clypeus and subantennal sclerite punctures mostly large, i=0.5–1.5d; lower paraocular area punctures somewhat more dense; supraclypeal area punctures obscure, shallow; punctures on rest of face and vertexal area shallow, difficult to detect among coarse imbrication; genal and hypostomal area weakly imbricate, shiny; punctures shallow, irregularly spaced, i=1–6d. +Mesosoma +imbricate, generally dull; mesoscutum punctures shallow, irregularly spaced, i=1–3d; scutellum less strongly imbricate, sparsely punctate, i>2d; metanotum dull, densely punctate, i=0.5–d; hypoepimeral area weakly imbricate, somewhat shiny, with scattered shallow punctures; rest of mesopleuron imbricate, somewhat shiny, punctures sparse, i>2d; metapostnotum rugose; propodeum coarsely imbricate. Metasomal terga strongly imbricate, dull, punctures obscure, imbrication somewhat weaker on more posterior terga; metasomal sterna weakly imbricate, shiny; punctures minute, scattered. + + +Pubescence: +Generally white, sparse with short branches; ~1.5 +MOD +on most of head and +mesosoma +, longer on scutellum and mesopleuron, ~2 +MOD +; short and laterally oriented on dorsal surface of metapostnotum; simple, short, laterally oriented on metasomal terga. + + +Structure: Head: +Shorter than wide (72:81). Mandible length to basal depth 52:22, gradually narrowing towards rounded apex; lower margin at midlength with erect pencil of branched hairs, branches long and only on one side of rachis, outer ridge lamellate. Labrum rectangular ~ 1.5 X as broad as long (30:19). Clypeus ~ 1.7 X as wide as long (68:38); apicolateral and apicomedial margins almost straight. Outer subantennal suture strongly curved near base, otherwise straight, inner suture straight, sutures convergent below, subantennal sclerite widest near base; epistomal suture weakly curved between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit below junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures by less than minimum diameter of F1. Frontal line weak. IAD> +AOD +(19:16). Inner margin of compound eyes convergent below, UOD:LOD 83:69. Facial fovea small, elongate, +3X +longer than wide, parallel to inner margin of compound eye. +IOC +~= +OOC +24:25. Scape 1.75 X as long as greatest width (20:12), equal to pedicel and F1 combined (17); pedice, F1 and F2 each as long as wide (8:8), remaining flagellomeres longer than wide (both F11s distorted). + + +Mesosoma +: (Mesoscutum anterior margin obscured by head in sole specimen). Length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 24:13:16. Marginal cell as long as distance between its apex to wing tip (60:60). Metatibial spurs weakly curved at apices, posterior spur longer (15:12). Pro- and mesotarsal claws cleft. [Apical metatarsomeres missing in sole specimen.] + + +Metasoma +: Broadest just anterior to midlength of T2. Pygidial plate absent. Genitalia not dissected in the sole specimen known. + + +Female +: Unknown + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male: +CHILE +, +Region +III +, +15.5km +W. of +Domeyko +, +-28.96813 +-71.02254 +, + +602m + +, + +17.x.–6.xi.2015 + +, bvt, +L. Packer. The +specimen is at +PCYU +but will be sent to +MNHN +pending completion of ongoing studies of the +Chilean +melittofauna. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Ignacy Domeyko, a 19 +th +century Polish geologist who spent most of his life in +Chile +and who was a great humanitarian, for example, expressing considerable sympathy for the plight of Chilean miners. The small town of Domeyko, named after him, is just east of the +type +locality, but the geological features named after him: the cordillera Domeyko and Domeyko basin are much further north. + + +Comments. +This species may fail at couplet +3 in +Ruz and Toro (1983) +if the tibial spurs are considered strongly curved because the vertex is convex; if the spurs are considered not strongly curved then difficulty is experienced with couplet 16 where the concave metasomal sterna render decisions on the form of the apical margins of S3 and S4 difficult to make. + + +This species is currently known from a single specimen from an area with a number of interesting and rare bees, most noteworthy being the monotypic tribe +Nolanomelissini +and its genus and species + +Nolanomelissa toroi +Rozen 2003 + +, the +type +locality of which is only ~ +15km +distant. That only a single specimen is known despite considerable collecting effort in the area, including extensive vane and pan trapping over extended durations, suggests that this species is either rare or has very specialized habits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7c47c2823a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFD43B477595FB0CC1BCF9D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,658 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus molavi +Mir Sharifi & Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B38DB2C9-7F35-4E27-B614-6C2FCF96C3C0 + + + + + +Figs. 52–61 +, +130, 132 +, +141 +, +142, 144, 146 +, +179–180 +, +188–190 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males of this species can be differentiated from all others of the genus by the combination of two submarginal cells and S2 with short and truncate process ( +Fig. 54 +). Other species with two submarginal cells have a transverse posterior margin to S2 (as in +Fig. 44 +) with the exception of + +L. bicellularis + +which has a long sharp process ( +Fig. 140 +). Females of this species can be differentiated from all others of the genus except + +L. bicellularis + +by the combination of two submarginal cells and the clypeus black with yellow medial band ( +Fig. 59 +; this band is variable, often T-shaped, in + +L. bicellularis + +). Females can be differentiated from those of + +L +. +bicellularis + +by the yellow lower subantennal sclerite ( +Fig 59 +—below midlength of the outer subantennal suture) and +mesosoma +strongly imbricate and dull ( +Fig. 60 +, see also +Fig. 180 +); in + +L +. +bicellularis + +the subantennal sclerite is black ( +Fig. 177 +) and the +mesosoma +is weakly imbricate and shiny (see +Figs. 178 +& +187 +). + + + +Description: +Holotype +Male: + +Dimensions +: Approximate body length: +3.83mm +; head width: +1.21mm +, wing length: +1.40mm +, intertegular width: +0.71mm +. + + +Coloration +: Black to dark brown with following parts pale yellow: labrum, mandible (except apex reddish), clypeus (brown marked along epistomal suture), lower paraocular area, pronotal lobe, anterior spot on tegula, apical ring on all femora, basal and dorsal rings on all tibiae, dorsal and anterior surfaces of pro- and mesotibiae, most of all basitarsi, most of disc of T2. Marks on all basitarsi yellow-brown, tarsomeres 2–5 of all legs orange-brown to red-brown. T7 orange-brown. + + + +FIGURES 41–47. + +Liphanthus centralis + + +sp. nov. + +, male paratype: 41: lateral habitus, 42: head frontal view, 43: upper portion of face to show facial fovea (red arrow), 44: metasoma ventral surface to show straight posterior margins of S2 and S3, 45: S7, 46: S8, 47: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 41–42 & 44 1mm, Fig. 43 0.25mm, Figs. 45–47 0.125mm. + + + + +FIGURES 48–51. + +Liphanthus centralis + + +sp. nov. + +, female allotype: 48: lateral habitus, 49: head frontal view, 50: apex of tibia to show rather straight metatibial spurs, 51: mesosomal dorsum to show dense punctation. Scale bars Figs. 48–49 1mm, Fig. 50 0.25mm, Fig. 51 0.5mm. + + + +Sculpture +: Clypeus, supraclypeal area and yellow portion of paraocular area with at most very weak imbrication, shiny; rest of face strongly imbricate, dull; clypeus sparsely and obscurely punctate on disc, i>2d; lower paraocular area punctures variable in size and spacing, small and dense ventrally, i<d, larger and sparser elsewhere, i≥d,epistomal lobe impunctate; upper paraocular and frontal areas punctures difficult to detect among imbrication, shallow and sparse, i>2d; vertexal area punctures large, shallow and somewhat sparse, i>d; genal and hypostomal areas moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny, sparsely and irregularly punctate, i>2d. +Mesosoma +strongly imbricate, dull; mesoscutum and scutellum punctures shallow, sparse, i>4d, somewhat denser posteriorly on scutellum i≥2d; metanotum irregularly punctate, i=.5–3d; metapostnotum rugoso-striate; hypoepimeral area irregularly punctate, i=1–4d, mesopleuron shallowly punctate, i–=0.3–2d; metapleuron impunctate; propodeum rugulose laterally. Metasomal terga increasingly weakly imbricate from T1 to T6, T1 coarsely imbricate, dull, punctures difficult to detect amongst microsculpture; T2–T5 increasingly sparsely punctate, i=0.5–2d on T2, i=2–8d on T4; [T5 punctures moderately large, variable in spacing; T6 punctures large, shallow, moderately dense posteriorly, i=1–1.5d]; apical impressed areas weakly imbricate, somewhat shiny, punctures minute to imperceptible; metasomal sterna moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny, punctures sparse and minute on S1–S4, more distinct on S5–S6, i=1–2d. + + +Pubescence: +Generally white, sparse with short branches; <2 +MOD +on head and thorax, except as follows: <1.5 +MOD +on vertexal area and mesoscutum, up to 2.5 +MOD +on mesopleuron, ≤1 +MOD +on metasomal terga, longest towards sides. Minute, <0.5 +MOD +on dorsal surface of metapostnotum and metasomal sterna. + + +Structure: Head +: ~ 1.1 X as wide as long (96:87). Mandible ~ +3X +as long as basal depth (52:17), gradually narrowing towards rounded apex. Labrum rectangular ~1.5 X as broad as long (31:20). Clypeus>2.5X as wide as long (65:25); apicolateral margin weakly concave in frontal view, apicomedial margin straight. Outer subantennal suture weakly curved above, straight adjacent to yellow portion of lower paraocular area, inner suture straight, subantennal sclerite widest near base; epistomal suture straight between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit just above and lateral to junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line distinctly depressed on and briefly above supraclypeal area. +AOD +=IAD (15:15). Inner margins of compound eyes convergent below, UOD: LOD 68:62. Facial fovea shallow, narrowly linear, parallel to inner margin of compound eye, length to width: 18:2, +IOC += +OOC +18:18. Scape ~ 2.5 X as long as greatest width (22:9), shorter than pedicel and F1 combined (25); pedicel length subequal to width (8:9), F1 2.4 X as long as wide (17:7). F2 longer than wide (10:7), remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide except F +11 2 X +as long as wide (18:9). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +~1.2 X as wide as long (54:44), length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 22:12:14. Marginal cell 0.9 X as long as distance between its apex to wing tip (55:60). Metatibial spurs straight, posterior spur longer than anterior one. Posterior metatarsal claw with very broad tooth, anterior claw cleft like those of other tarsi. + + +Metasoma +: Broadest at midlength of T2; terga not strongly ventromedially reflexed towards sides; pygidial plate absent; metasomal sterna unmodified except: S2 apicomedial process truncate, shorter than wide (7:9) and narrower than +MOD +(0.8 +MOD +); S3 apical margin weakly convex, area beneath S2 process swollen, convex in profile; S6 apicomedially narrowly, angularly concave, premarginal line irregular with few setae. S7. Apodeme moderately long and narrow, anterior margin weakly obtuse, anteriorly curved apically; apical lobe narrow. S8 Anterior margin concave and moderately broad, ~ 1.5 X wider than long, lateral margins concave; lateral lobe small, twice as broad as long, apex acute; apical lobe gradually narrowing to weakly rounded apex, lateral margins weakly concave, a few short spicules on dorsal surface posteriorly. Gonocoxa anterodorsal margin transverse, lateral margins diverging posteriorly, medial margin almost straight; gonostylus distinctly separated from gonocoxa by abrupt narrowing, digitiform, posteromedially weakly curved, long, branched hairs laterally, short hairs elsewhere; penis valve narrow, lateral margin sinuate. Endophallus very narrowly sclerotized basolaterally, membranous apical portion broadly rounded, not attaining apex of penis valve, apically strongly concave. + + + +Allotype +Female: + +As in male except for usual sexually dimorphic features and as follows: + + +Dimensions +: Approximate body length: +4.75mm +; head width: +1.35mm +, wing length: +3.45mm +, intertegular width: +0.85mm +. + + +Coloration +: Black to dark brown with following parts yellow: mandible (except apex red-brown), clypeus with longitudinal medial band width less than IAD, lower half of lower paraocular area, pronotal lobe, anterior spot on tegula, apical ring on pro- and mesofemora, dorsal surface of protibia and basal ring on mesotibia. Probasitarsis, second and third protarsomers, extreme apex of metafemur dorsally and S2 yellow-brown. Apical yellow-orange bands on T1 and T2, T3 and T4 (except lateral areas black). + + +Sculpture +: Clypeus, supraclypeal area and yellow portion of paraocular area with at most very weak imbrication, shiny; rest of face strongly imbricate, dull; clypeus sparsely and obscurely punctate on disc, i>2d; lower paraocular area punctures variable in size and spacing, small and dense ventrally, i<d, larger and sparser elsewhere, i≥d,epistomal lobe impunctate; upper paraocular and frontal areas punctures difficult to detect among imbrication, shallow and sparse, i>2d; vertexal area punctures large, shallow and somewhat sparse, i>d; genal and hypostomal areas moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny, sparsely and irregularly punctate, i>2d. +Mesosoma +strongly imbricate, dull; mesoscutum and scutellum punctures shallow, sparse, i>4d, somewhat denser posteriorly on scutellum i≥2d; metanotum irregularly punctate, i=.5–3d, with some punctures fused; metapostnotum dorsal surface rugoso-striate, median striae attaining posterior margin of dorsal surface; sides of +mesosoma +imbricate, somewhat dull; mesopleuron anterior to episternal suture densely punctate, i<0.5d, rest with shallow punctures, i=0.5–2d; metapleuron impunctate; propodeum with small, weak punctures dorsolaterally. Metasomal terga increasingly weakly imbricate from T1 to T5, T1 coarsely imbricate, dull, punctures i=0.5–1.5d; T2–T4 punctures decreasing in size and spacing from i=0.5–1.5d on T2 to i=1–3d on T4; T5 with large, dense punctures i=0.5–1.5d; apical impressed areas weakly imbricate, somewhat shiny; metasomal sterna moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny, punctures largely restricted to apical ½ of sterna, increasing in size from S1–S4, small on S5, mostly i=1–2d. + + +Pubescence: +<2 +MOD +on tibial scopa. Prepygidial fimbria pale brown, hairs ~1.5 +MOD +. Metasomal sterna with hairs ≤1 +MOD +. + + +Structure +: +Head +: ~1.15 X as wide as long (88:75). Mandible ~3.2 X as long as basal depth (61:19). Labrum ~ 1.5 X as wide as long (35:24); sides of raised area convergent below, apex transverse. Clypeus ~ 3.5 X as wide as long (90:26). Outer subantennal suture curved; anterior tentorial pit above junction of subantennal and epistomal sutures by approximately the minimum diameter of F1. IAD< +AOD +(17:20). Inner margins of compound eyes subparallel, UOD:LOD 80:79. Facial fovea length to width: 23:3, widest below, lateral margin parallel to inner margin of compound eye. +IOC +< +OOC +20:22. Scape ~ +3 X +as long as greatest width (26:9), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (19); pedicel length subequal to width (9:8), F1 ~1.7 X as long as wide, (10:6), F2 shorter than wide (6:8), remaining flagellomeres length and width subequal or slightly longer than wide except F10 1.7 X as long as wide (19:11). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +length:width 60:70; length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 23:13:18. Marginal cell 0.7 X as long as distance between its apex to wing tip (56: 79). Protarsal claws with long tooth, meso- and metatarsal anterior claws without tooth, posterior claws with short teeth. + + +Metasoma +: Metasomal terga and sterna unmodified. Pygidial plate triangular, sides slightly convex, forming angle of ~ 60˚, narrowly raised medially. + + +Material studied: +Holotype +male, +allotype +female and +13 male +and +16 female +paratypes +as follows: + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female and +4 male +paratypes +: +CHILE +, +Region +VII, +Laguna +del +Maule +, -36.00163, -70. 27328 { +-36.000463 +-70.455113 +}, + +2227m + +, + +5.i.2009 + +, +L. Packer + +Phacelia + +; +4 female +paratypes +CHILE +, +Region +VII, NW. of +Laguna +del +Maule +, +-35.90163 +-70.64261 +, + +1359m + +, + +6.i.-11.ii.2013 + +, +S. Monckton +, +J.V. Postlethwaite +; +One +male, six female +paratypes +: +CHILE +, +Region +VII, +NW Laguna +del +Maule +, +-35.95099 +-70.59621 +, + +1740m + +, + +29.xi.2017 + +, +Droege +and +Packer +, ex + +Primula + +; one male and one female +CCDB 30347 +A09 and B02 respectively; +2 male +and one female +paratypes +, same data except: + +12.xii + +, 2017. One female +paratype +CHILE +, {Region VII}, Canton, +35.0481S +70.6187W +, + +29.xi.2017 + +, +SW Droege +17647, +USGS-DRO 506414 +; +4 male +and +2 female +paratypes +as follows: +CHILE +, +Curicó prov. +EI, Planchón, +-34.14939 +, +-70.53033 +, + +2400m + +, + +1-5.ii.2003 + +, +A. Ugarte +P. one male is +CCDB 09984 +F03; one male +CHILE +, {Region VII}, +Curicó prov. + +Laguna +de Teno + +, -35.158 -70.54, + +2550m + +, +A. Ugarte +P., + +5.ii.2003 + +, +CCDB 09984 +H02; +3 females +and one male +CHILE +, +Region +VII, +Rd +to +Laguna Teno +, +-35.12498 +-70.48891 + +1849m + +, + +27.xi.2017 + +, +Droege +and +Packer +, one female is +CCDB 30386 +B02. +All +material at +PCYU +except some +paratypes +which will be sent to +AMNH +, +MNHN +, +BBSL +, +CTMI +, +PUCV +and +SMNH +, the +holotype +and +allotype +will be sent to +MNHN +pending completion of ongoing research + +. + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Molavi (Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Balkhi) spiritual master and poet often known in the west as Rumi. + + +Variation. +For males, clypeus colour varies from entirely yellow to apical 2/3 yellow. Black spots on apex of clypeus and lower paraocular area sometimes absent or larger than in +holotype +. + + +One female from Rd to Laguna Teno has three submarginal cells on the right wing ( +Scarpulla, 2018 +). + + +DNA barcodes +. Four full length and one almost full-length sequences are available for this species, which was listed in +Packer and Ruz (2017) +as “nsp 10” with fewer sequences available at that time. Its BIN is +AAU +3663 and has genbank accession codes of +KX820711 +, +KX820785 +and +KX820967 +. The mean intraspecific divergence is 0.28%, the maximum is 0.46% and the distance to the nearest neighbor, + +L. chillanensis + +, is 5.69%. An additional specimen falls into this BIN but has differences in colouration and sculpture, it has 2 submarginal cells on the left wing and three on the right and is from Farellones.Pending discovery of additional material, we have not placed a name on this specimen. + + + +FIGURES 52–57 +. + +Liphanthus molavi + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype male: 52: lateral habitus, 53: face, frontal view, 54: metasoma ventral view, to show apicomedian process on S2, 55: S7, 56: S8, 57: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 52–54 1mm, Figs. 55–57 0.25mm. + + + + +FIGURES 58–60 +. + +Liphanthus molavi + + +sp. nov. + +, allotype female: 58: lateral habitus, 59: face, frontal view, 60: mesoscutum, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 58–59 1mm, Fig. 60 0.5mm. + + + + +FIGURE 61. +Type locality of + +L. molavi + + +sp. nov. +, + +the east end of Laguna del Maule. + + + +Comments. +If treated as a species with three submarginal cells when using the key of +Ruz and Toro (1983) +, couplet 8 is problematic for males. This couplet separates species of the subgenus + +Melaliphanthus + +from those of +Leptophanthus +. It seems more similar to the former, in that F1 is ~2.5X as long as wide (~ +3X +in the subgenus + +Melaliphanthus + +, < +2X +in +Leptophanthus +) and the clypeus is somewhat flattened towards the base in profile, although not as distinctly so as in the former subgenus. The female fails at couplet 39 as it has the yellow on the lower paraocular area of + +Liphanthus +s.str. +, + +but the faint frontal line of + +Pseudoliphanthus + +. + + +This species looks quite similar to + +L. friesellus +Ruz and Toro + +, known only from the male. It differs in numerous details of the genitalia but more obviously in the presence of the process on S2, which is absent in + +L. friesellus + +, and in the apically transverse and not downturned clypeus, this is apically weakly concave in frontal view and narrowly but distinctly downturned in + +L. friesellus + +. + +Liphanthus molavi + +is even more similar to + +L. unifasciatus +Ruz & Toro + +with a similarly shaped clypeus, but this species also lacks a process on S2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFD73B4E7595F888C690FBD8.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFD73B4E7595F888C690FBD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4639fe5672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFD73B4E7595F888C690FBD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,522 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus centralis +Mir Sharifi & Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CA74085B-1BEA-42A4-AD12-BA43AE76AADA + + + + + +Figs. 7–9 +, +41–51 +, +139 +, +167 +, +171–172 +, +177–178 +, +183–184 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males of this species can be differentiated from all others of the genus except + +L. discolor + +and + +L. domeykoi + +by the combination of two submarginal cells, pronotal lobe yellow, metatibial spurs straight, S2 and S3 with posterior margin straight ( +Fig. 44 +). It can be differentiated from these two species by IAD equal to +AOD +(16:16) ( +Fig. 42 +) and face above antenna ( +Fig. 43 +) and mesoscutum weakly imbricate, shiny whereas IAD> +AOD +in both the other species (15:10 and 19: +16 in + +L. discolor + +and + +L. domeykoi + +respectively) both of which have the face and +mesosoma +minutely tuberculate (as in +Fig. 1 +) and dull ( +Figs. 32 +& +35 +). Females of this species can be differentiated from all others in the genus by the combination of two submarginal cells, pronotal lobe yellow, metatibial spurs straight ( +Fig. 50 +), clypeus dark ( +Fig. 49 +) and face and mesoscutum distinctly and densely punctate (i~d) ( +Figs. 49 & 50 +). The most similar species in the female is + +L. tregualamensis + +sp. nov. +which shares the first four characteristics but is sparsely and obscurely punctate ( +Figs. 109 & 111 +). + + + +Description. +Holotype +Male: + +Dimensions +: Approximate body length: +4.69mm +; head width: +1.44mm +, wing length: +2.96mm +, intertegular width: +0.78mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown with following parts yellow: labrum, mandible (apex orange-red), clypeus, lower paraocular area from just above midlength of compound eye, subantennal sclerite (except extreme base), pronotal lobe, broad apical ring on all femora, all tibiae (except brown mark on anterior surface of protibia and posterior surface of mesotibia), all tarsi (except all tarsomeres 4 and 5 yellow-brown). Ventral surface of F3–F11, T6–T7 and S6 red-brown. + + +Sculpture +: Microsculpture absent on whole body except as stated otherwise. Basal 2/3 of clypeus and subantennal sclerite punctures minute, dense, i≤d, apical 1/3 of clypeus punctures larger, irregularly spaced, i=1–3d; lower paraocular area punctures small irregularly spaced, i=1–4d above, larger, more evenly spaced below, i=1–2d; upper paraocular, frontal and vertexal areas punctures small, dense, i<d, increasing in size from above antennal sockets to vertexal area; genal area punctures small, moderately dense, i=1–1.5d, hypostomal area punctures small, scattered. Mesoscutum moderately densely punctate, i=1–1.5d; scutellum punctures variable in size, and spacing, i=0.5–2d; metanotum punctures small, i~d; metapostnotum sparsely rugulose medially, minutely punctate laterally, punctures moderately sparse, i=1.5–2d; hypoepimeral area moderately densely to moderately sparsely punctate, i=1–2d; mesopleuron punctures small, irregularly spaced, i=0.5–3d; metapleuron impunctate, coarsely imbricate below, lacking microsculpture above; sides of propodeum weakly imbricate. Metasomal terga punctures deep distinct dense, i<d except towards apex of T4 and T +5 i +=1–2d, T +6 i +=1–3d shallow on T7; apical impressed areas impunctate; metasomal sterna strongly imbricate, dull; sparsely and obscurely punctate, i>2d. + + +Pubescence +: White, somewhat plumose and short; ≤1.5 +MOD +on head, sides of +mesosoma +and scutellum except < +MOD +on genal and vertexal areas and <0.7 +MOD +and pale brown on frontal area; mesoscutum hairs plumose, dense and short ≤0.5 +MOD +anteriorly and posteriorly, orange-brown tinged along admedian line, posterior to notaulus and on anterior portion of posterior patch, posterior patch hairs subappressed, laterally oriented, few erect longer hairs, ~1.5 +MOD +along anterior margin; metanotum erect hairs up to 2.3 +MOD +; metapostnotum dorsal surface hairs somewhat plumose ~ +MOD +. Metasomal terga disc hairs simple, increasing in length from <0.5 +MOD +on T1 to 1.1 +MOD +on T7; weak subapical hair bands of short plumose hairs ~0.7 +MOD +on T1–T3, simple longer on T4–T6 <1 +MOD +; T7 largely covered in branched, posteromedially oriented, long <1.3 +MOD +hairs. Sterna with minute hairs, dense on S2, longer posteriorly on S3 ~0.3 +MOD +, S4 with subapical row of bristles, ~0.5 +MOD +, briefly interrupted medially. + + +Structure +: +Head +: ~ 1.15 X as wide as long (93:79). Mandible 1.9 X as long as basal depth (45:24), with tuft of branched hairs ventrally at midlength, branches long restricted to one side of rachis, outer ridge lamellate. Labrum rectangular twice as broad as long (30:15). Clypeus ~1.6 X as wide as long (59:36); apicolateral margin slightly concave in frontal view, weakly convex apicomedially. Outer subantennal suture weakly curved, inner suture straight, subantennal sclerite widest near midlength; epistomal suture weakly curved between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit just below junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line narrowly and mostly weakly depressed, punctate. IAD subequal to +AOD +(17:16). Inner margins of compound eyes convergent below, UOD:LOD 60:45. Facial fovea somewhat comma-shaped, lower margin above junction between dark and yellow parts of upper paraocular area, somewhat convergent to inner margin of compound eye below, length to width: 10:4. +IOC +: +OOC +20:26. Scape ~ 1.8 X as long as greatest width (23:13), subequal to pedicel and F1 combined (22); pedicel length subequal to width (9:10), F1 longer than wide (13:10). F2 shorter than wide (9:11), remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide except F11~1.7 X as long as wide (20:12). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +~1.1 X as wide as long (76:70); length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 28:22:11. Marginal cell slightly shorter than distance between its apex to wing tip (66:70). Metatibial spurs straight, posterior spur longer than anterior. Posterior metatarsal claw with axe-shaped tooth, anterior claw with tooth broad; claws of other tarsi cleft. + + +Metasoma +: Broadest at midlength of T3; terga not strongly ventromedially reflexed towards sides; pygidial plate absent, S2–S4 posterior margins narrowly, weakly concave medially, S4 with row of posterolaterally oriented robust hairs, narrowly interrupted medially; S6 broadly shallowly concave apicomedially, premarginal line extended into numerous posteriorly oriented narrow processes, with few posteriorly oriented hairs towards sides. S7 apodeme long and narrow, anterior margin mostly transverse, apex sinuate strongly curved anteriorly; apical lobe short, wider than long, subtriangular with sparse short posteriorly oriented hairs, hairs shorter than length of lobe. S8. Anterior margin strongly convex and broad, short spiculum anteriorly; lateral margins briefly concave anterior to short recurved lateral lobe; lateral lobe small, apex acute; apical lobe narrowing towards broader apex with sides rounded and apical margin weakly concave, short hair posteriorly. Gonocoxa anterodorsal margin strongly convex forming ~ right angle medially, lateral margins diverging posteriorly, medial margin almost straight except sinuate apically; gonostylus distinctly separated from gonocoxa by weakly sclerotized band, anteroventrally recurved, lateral margin convex, medial margin strongly concave with subapical tooth, densely hairy, hairs longest towards apex of lateral margin; penis valve small, narrow. Endophallus complex in structure with strongly sclerotized ventral portion apex broadly rounded, disc-like, the disc bears two pairs of membranous flaps, one small and ringing the anterior portion of the disc-like apex, the other pair large, surrounding the disc and smaller flap anteriorly and extending laterally and apically well beyond the apex of the penis valve. + + + +Allotype +Female: + +As in male except for usual sexually dimorphic features and as follows: + + +Dimensions +: Approximate body length: +5.38mm +; head width: +1.62mm +, wing length: +3.54mm +, intertegular width: +0.95mm +. + + +Coloration +: Black to dark brown with following parts yellow: apical ring on all femora, pro- and mesotibiae anterobasally. Following parts yellow-brown: labrum, mandible (except apex red and base suffused with brown), anterior spot on tegula, rest of tibiae, all tarsi, apical impressed areas of metasomal terga. Metasomal terga and metasomal sterna orange-brown. + + +Sculpture +: Microsculpture entirely absent except very weak on apical impressed areas of metasomal T1-T3 and distinct on apical impressed area of T4, weak on metasomal sterna. Clypeus punctures variable in size and spacing, i=0.1–5d, sparsest towards apex; lower paraocular area punctures variable in size, moderately dense, i=0.2–1d; frontal area punctures small, shallow and sparse, i≥d, in supraantennal portion; hypostomal area punctures larger and denser, i=1–3d; mesoscutum and scutellum punctures irregular in size and spacing, i=0.5–3d and i=0.5–4d respectively; metapostnotum dorsal surface impunctate medially, elsewhere punctures small, i=1–2d; hypoepimeral area moderately densely punctate, i=0.5–1.5d. T1 moderately densely punctate, i=0.5–1.5d; T2–T3 moderately densely punctate anteriorly, moderately sparsely punctate posteriorly, T4 punctures smaller, i=0.5–2d; T5 punctures anteriorly small and dense i~d, posteriorly large and sparser, i=1–3d; metasomal sterna sparsely punctate anteriorly, i>2d, moderately sparsely punctate posteriorly, i=1.5–3d, denser on S4 and S +5 i +=1–2d. + + +Pubescence +: Longest hairs often longer than in male, mostly ≤2 +MOD +, ≤3 +MOD +on sides of +mesosoma +; scopal hairs strongly curved, simple, ~2.5 +MOD +. Prepygidial fimbria pale brown, dense and ~2–2.5 +MOD +. + + +Structure: Head +: 1.2 X as wide as long (77:64). Mandible 2.1 X as long as basal depth (52:25), apex rounded. Labrum less than twice as broad as long (34:20), raised area sides convergent below, apical margin weakly biconvex. Clypeus ~ 2.5 X as wide as long (90:37). Anterior tentorial pit just above junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line a row of slightly depressed punctures, briefly deep below midlength. IAD< +AOD +(22:24). Inner margins of compound eyes an almost continuous curve, UOD not measurable, least interorbital distance at level of antennal socket. Facial fovea parallel-sided, somewhat convergent towards inner margin of compound eye below, length to width: 15:4. +IOC +: +OOC +23:30. Scape>2.6 X as long as greatest width (35:13), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (24). Pedicel and F1 as long as wide, both 12:12; F2 shorter than wide (8:12), remaining flagellomeres with length and width subequal except F10 ~1.5 X as long as wide (21:14). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +shorter than wide, 81:91. Length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum:32:22:14. Marginal cell slightly shorter than distance between its apex to wing tip (80:85). Tarsal claws with short teeth. + + +Metasoma +: Metasoma widest at midlength of T3, sterna unmodified. Pygidial plate triangular, sides straight, forming angle of ~70˚, apex moderately rounded, broadly raised medially. + + +Material studied: +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +25 male +and +23 female +paratypes +as follows: + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female and +2 male +paratypes +: +CHILE +, +Region Metro +{politana}, +Valle Nevado +, + +2596m + +, +-33.34111 +, +-70.29497 +, + +9.i.2009 + +, +L. Packer. One +paratype +male and one +paratype +female: +CHILE +, Region Metro {politana}, Farellones, +-33.35627 +, +-70.32478 +, + +2179m + +, + +9.i.2009 + +, +L. Packer. Six +males: +CHILE +, +Valparaiso +: +W of Cuesta Colliguay +, x.5.1969, +Rozen +& +Peña. Five +males, one female: +CHILE +, +Region V +, +Caleu +, +NW of Tiltil +, + +9.xi.1997 + +, +L. Packer. Eleven +males and +21 females +: +CHILE +, R.M, +Chacabuco Caleu +, nr. +Cerro del Roble +{= +Cerro El Roble +}, +-33.0136 +, +-70.983 +, + +30.xi.2004 + +, +J. S. Ascher +, +A. Y. Kawahara +, +C. Espina. The +holotype +, +allotype +and +paratypes +from +Valle Nevado +and +Farellones +and +paratypes +from +Caleu +are at +PCYU +except one male at +PUCV +(the +holotype +and +allotype +will be sent to +MNHN +), the remaining specimens are at the +AMNH + +. + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet refers to the geographic range of the species in Central +Chile +. + + +DNA barcodes. +One full length (from the +allotype +) and one partial sequence are available for this species, they differ by 0.53% and the nearest neighbor is + +L. pilifrons +Ruz & Toro 1983 + +from which the sequences differ by 10.08%, although + +L. centralis + +does not cluster with this species. Its BIN is AAV8032 and the one sequence on genbank noted by +Packer and Ruz (2017) +is +KX820707 +. + + +Comments +. Treating it as if it had three submarginal cells, using the key in +Ruz and Toro (1983) +males of this species fail at couplet 10 which contrasts different forms of process on S2: + +L. centralis + +has no process on S2. Females fail at couplet 35 where they would key out to + +L +. ( +Leptophanthus +) +anacanthus +Ruz & Toro 1983 + +based on clypeal coloration but have the facial fovea shorter than the scape as for +L +. ( +Lpt +.) +alicahue +Ruz & Toro 1983 +. + + +The specimens from Cerro El Roble and Caleu are from moderate altitude in the coastal mountain range and those from Cuesta Colliguay are from lower elevations further west, whereas those from Valle +Nevado +and Farellones are from the Andes range proper. We found no consistent differences among specimens between the two mountain ranges. + + +The structures associated with the penis of this species are remarkably complex. It seems as if the penis valves proper are quite simple, short and not curved ventrally towards the apex but the endophallus is considerably elaborated. No other + +Liphanthus + +known to us has such an elaborate endophallus. + + +This species has been collected in reasonably large numbers from areas that have long received considerable attention from melittologists yet with only one specimen found before 1997. The locality referred to on data labels as “Farellones” is one of steep and strongly curved roads (leading +Monckton, 2016 +to name a new species from this area as + +Chilicola curvapeligrosa + +) where numerous interesting bees have been found including the aforementioned + +Chilicola +Spinola 1851 + +species, + +Xeromelissa farellones +(Toro and Moldenke) ( +Toro and Moldenke, 1979 +) + +and close to where + +Eucerinoda gayi +Michener and Moure 1957 + +was recently rediscovered ( +Vivallo, 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFDD3B787595F90CC019FBB2.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFDD3B787595F90CC019FBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa888bc8dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFDD3B787595F90CC019FBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus abotorabi +Mir Sharifi and Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7999B3A8-3F99-4F30-9A6E-77989E91DC71 + + + + + +Figs. 62–67 +, +157 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males of this species can be differentiated from others of the genus except + +L. amblayensis + +by the combination of two submarginal cells, pronotal lobe black ( +Fig. 62 +), metatibial spurs straight, S7 hairless ( +Fig 65 +). Males can be differentiated from those of + +L. amblayensis + +by the extensively brown marked clypeus ( +Figs. 63–64 +) and somewhat distinct gonostylus the junction of which with the gonocoxa is distinctly narrowed ( +Fig. 67 +). In + +L. amblayensis + +the clypeus is narrowly brown basally ( +Fig 91 +) and the gonostylus poorly differentiated from the gonocoxa ( +Fig. 94 +). + + + + +Description +: +Holotype +Male +: + + +Dimensions + +: approximate body length: +4.63mm +; head width: +1.50mm +, wing length: +3.2mm +, intertegular width: +0.79mm +. + + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown with following parts yellow: mandible (except apex red), apical ~1/2 of clypeus (rest of clypeus brown). Ventral surface of flagellum dark red-brown. Tegula and apical impressed areas of metasomal terga translucent dark orange-brown. All tibiae brown with small yellow-brown apicodorsal mark. All basitarsi brown with apical orange-brown mark. Remaining tarsomeres dark orange-brown. + + +Sculpture +: Face below antennae moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny except clypeus apically lacking imbrication, shiny; rest of face weakly imbricate but somewhat dull due to dense, almost crowded punctation. clypeus impunctate except yellow portion irregularly punctate, i=0.5–4d; lower paraocular area punctures irregular in size and spacing, i=0.5–3d; subantennal sclerite with few punctures in lower half, i~d; supraclypeal area with minute punctures in lower half, i=1–4d; upper paraocular and frontal areas densely and deeply punctate, i<0.3d; vertexal area more shallowly punctate, punctures becoming sparse towards occipital area; genal and hypostomal areas weakly imbricate, shiny; minutely punctate, i>d close to compound eye, sparse elsewhere i>3d. Mesoscutum weakly imbricate but dull due to dense, almost crowded, punctures; scutellum weakly imbricate, somewhat shiny, punctures larger and sparser, i≤d; metanotum more coarsely imbricate, somewhat dull, punctures shallow, dense, i<d; metapostnotum dorsal surface coarsely imbricate with short longitudinal striae, only median stria attaining posterior margin; sides of +mesosoma +imbricate, somewhat shiny, hypoepimeral area and mesopleuron punctures shallow, sparse, i>2d; metapleuron impunctate; propodeum impunctate except dorsolateral area densely but shallowly punctate, i<d. Metasomal terga weakly imbricate, shiny; T1 horizontal portion punctures small, i=1-3d; successive terga with increasingly minute obscure punctures T5 submarginal area punctures larger, T6 punctures small medially, large laterally; apical impressed areas minutely and densely punctate on T1, punctures increasingly shallow on successive terga, merely imbricate on T4–T6. Metasomal sterna moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny; S2–S4 irregularly and shallowly punctate, i>1.5d. + + +Pubescence +: Generally white, sparse and with short branches; longest on apical margin of clypeus apicomedially and scutellum posteriorly~2.5 +MOD +, ~2 +MOD +on clypeus apicolaterally; ≤2 +MOD +on scape, vertexal area and pronotum, ~1.5 +MOD +on lower paraocular area and dorsolateral area of propodeum. Dense, and more branched ~ 1 +MOD +on pronotum and dorso- and posterolaterally on propodeum; somewhat plumose, short ≤ 0.3 +MOD +along admedian line and laterally on dorsal surface of metapostnotum. Metasoma with minute sparse hairs except long on anterior declivitous surface and towards sides of T1, and at junction of disc and apical impressed area of T4–T6, longest on T6 ~ 1.5 +MOD +. Sterna with minute hairs except S5 with subapical fringe of posteromedially oriented pale brown hairs <1.5 +MOD +. + + +Structure +: +Head +: ~1.2 X as wide as long (94:80). Mandible < +3 X +longer than basal depth (69:24). Labrum rectangular, 2.2 X as broad as long (37:17); margin of raised area broadly U-shaped. Clypeus 2.5 X as wide as long (80:32); recurved towards apex, angle between basal and apical portions in profile <90˚; apicolateral margin weakly convex in frontal view, apicomedial margin straight. Inner and outer subantennal sutures weakly outwardly concave, subparallel, subantennal sclerite thus parallel-sided; anterior tentorial pit at junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures; epistomal suture transverse between inner subantennal sutures. Frontal line weak, raised below, flat above. IAD ~ +AOD +(15:14). Inner margins of compound eyes strongly convergent below, UOD:LOD 73:52. Facial fovea linear, closer to compound eye ventrally, length to width: 15:3. +IOC +< +OOC +21: 30. Scape> +2 X +as long as greatest width (30:13), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (25); pedicel length and width equal (11:11), F1 longer than wide (14:11); F2 shorter than wide (9:11), remaining flagellomeres wider than long except F11 ~1.6 X as long as width (19:12). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +~ 1.2 X as wide as long (73:60); length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 25:17:13. Marginal cell ~ 0.8X as long as distance between its apex to wing tip (67:81). Metatibial spurs straight, posterior spur slightly longer than anterior. Pro- and mesotarsal claws narrowly cleft, anterior metatarsal claw lacking tooth, posterior claw tooth broadly triangular, thin. + + + +FIGURES 62–67 +: + +Liphanthus abotorabi + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype male, unless stated otherwise: 62: lateral habitus, 63: face, frontal view, 64: holotype male, face, frontal view, 65: S7, 66: S8, 67, genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 62–64 1mm, Figs. 65–67 0.25mm. + + + +Metasoma +: Broadest at midlength of T2; metasomal terga not strongly reflexed at sides; pygidial plate absent; S1–S5 unmodified, S6 with small acutely angulate apicomedial concavity, area anterior to concavity translucent, cavity and translucent area delimiting punctate lateral areas, i=1–2d, bearing apicomedially oriented hairs. S7. Barely any more than two long, broad apodemes briefly joined near posterior margin; apical lobes seemingly restricted to narrow posterior margin to apodemes, lacking hairs. S8 Anterior margin transverse, lateral margins diverging anteriorly; lateral lobe broadly rounded, continuous with sides of apical lobe; apical lobe gradually narrowing to subtruncate apex, lateral margins almost straight converging posteriorly, short hairs posteriorly and on dorsal surface. Gonocoxa anterodorsal margin moderately convex, lateral margin straight for most of length, concave towards apex, medial margin almost straight; gonostylus fused to gonocoxa, length and width subequal, apex obliquely truncate, patch of long posteriorly oriented hairs at apex, longest medially; penis valve narrow, narrowing towards apex, with posterolaterally oriented hairs. Endophallus not elaborated. + + +Material studied. +Two males: +Holotype +: +BOLIVIA +, +Cochabamba +: Ioari, +3400 m +, +7.ii.1946 +. L. E. Pena. +Paratype +male: +BOLIVIA +, +Chuquisaca +, Salancachi, S. of Sucre, +2600 m +, +22–23.ii.1976 +, L. E. Pena. Both specimens are at the +AMNH +. + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of the senior author’s grandfather, Abotorab Mir Sharifi, in recognition of his kindness and humility. + + +Variation. +The +paratype +has more extensive brown on the clypeus than does the +holotype +with the darker colour attaining the apex of the flat portion of the clypeus medially where only the recurved apex is yellow, the brown coloration is less extensive laterally and the margin between yellow and brown forms a U-shape. In the +holotype +, approximately the basal half of the clypeus is brown and the margin between brown and yellow portions is irregular. + + +Comments. +Using +Ruz and Toro’s (1983) +key, this species fails at couplet 10 which contrasts different forms of process on S2: + +L. abotorabi + +lacks such a process. + +This is one of a group of species in which the males in particular have a densely punctate upper face and very long robust hairs towards the apex of the dorsal surface of the metatibia. Both sexes have dark legs and pronotal lobe. The group also includes the following three species all of which are from East of the Andean peaks. + +Neither of the +type +localities could be located in various online searches. However, the two departments ( +Cochabamba +and +Chuquisaca +) are adjacent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFE23B7C7595FB2CC6E6FBDE.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFE23B7C7595FB2CC6E6FBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06175caf953 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFE23B7C7595FB2CC6E6FBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus cochabambensis +Mir Sharifi and Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A6521C9D-9DBF-4B45-9A8B-39AD8E807745 + + + + + +Figs. 68–78 +, +152 +, +155–156 +, +159–160 +, +203–205 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males of this species can be differentiated from others of the genus except + +L. fritzi + +by the combination of two submarginal cells, pronotal lobe black, metatibial spurs straight, S7 apical lobe with dense apicomedially oriented hairs ( +Fig. 72 +). Males can be differentiated from + +L. fritzi + +by +mesosoma +moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny (as in +Fig. 78 +) as opposed to strongly imbricate and dull in + +L. fritzi + +and the degree of ventral recurvature of the clypeal apex, which forms an angle that is at most a right angle in + +L. cochabambensis + +( +Figs. 70 +& +153 +) but clearly more than a right angle in + +L. fritzi + +( +Figs. 81 +& +151 +). Females of this species can be differentiated from all others except + +L. amblayensis + +by the combination of two submarginal cells, pronotal lobe black, metatibial spurs straight and facial fovea more than 5.5 X as long as wide. Females can be differentiated from + +L. amblayensis + +by mesoscutum and scutellum almost devoid of microsculpture, shiny ( +Fig. 78 +) as opposed to both with distinct but weak imbrication, somewhat shiny, in + +L. amblayensis + +( +Fig. 206 +). + + + +Description: +Holotype +Male: + +Dimensions +: approximate body length: +4.5mm +; head width: +1.3mm +, wing length: +3.05mm +, intertegular width: +0.72mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown with following parts yellow: mandible outer ridge and subapically (apex red, rest dark brown), clypeus (except extreme base and extreme lateral portion brown). Ventral surface of flagellum and pronotal lobe dark red-brown. Tegula and apical impressed areas of metasomal terga translucent dark orange-brown. All femora with small apicodorsal orange-brown mark. All tarsomeres except basitarsi dark orange-brown. + + + +FIGURES 68–74. + +Liphanthus cochabambensis + + +sp. nov. + +holotype male: 68, lateral habitus; 69: face frontal view, 70: face, lateral view to show clypeal profile, 71: metasoma dorsal view to show somewhat shiny surface, 72: S7, 73: S8, 74, genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 68–69 & 71 1mm, Figs. 70 & 72–74 0.25mm. + + + + +FIGURES 75–78. + +Liphanthus cochabambensis + + +sp. nov. + +allotype female: 75: lateral habitus, 76: face, frontal view, 77: frontal area to show relative length (red line) to width (blue line) of facial fovea, 78: +mesosoma +dorsal view to show surface sculpture Scale bars 75–76 & 78 1mm, Fig. 77 0.5mm. + + + +Sculpture +: Face moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny; clypeus with scattered weak punctures impunctate except yellow portion irregularly punctate, i=0.5–4d; lower paraocular area punctures irregularly spaced, i=0.2–3d; subantennal sclerite punctures shallow, irregularly spaced, i≤d; supraclypeal area with small punctures, i=0.5–3d; upper paraocular and frontal areas densely and deeply punctate, i<0.3d; vertexal area more sparsely punctate i<d; genal and hypostomal areas weakly imbricate, shiny; genal area minutely punctate,i≤2d; hypostomal area punc- tures almost imperceptible, sparse. Mesoscutum very weakly imbricate shiny except dull due to crowded punctures anteriorly, elsewhere more sparsely punctate i<d; scutellum very weakly imbricate, shiny, punctures larger and irregularly spaced, i≤2d; metanotum imbricate, punctures shallow, dense, i<d; metapostnotum dorsal surface with longitudinal striae, most approaching posterior margin; mesopleuron coarsely imbricate, punctures shallow, dense, i<d above, absent below; metapleuron weakly imbricate, shiny, impunctate; propodeum coarsely imbricate laterally, weakly imbricate dorsally, moderately imbricate posteriorly. Metasomal terga generally lacking imbrication, shiny; T1 horizontal portion punctures small, i=1–3d; T2–T3 punctures smaller, i=1–2d; T4 punctures minute, i=1–3d; (T5 hidden by T4), T6 punctures large, irregularly spaced, i=0.2–4d; T7 lacking pygidial plate; apical impressed areas minutely and densely punctate on T1, apical impressed areas of T2–T6 increasingly weakly imbricate. Metasomal sterna weakly imbricate, somewhat shiny; with scattered shallow punctures. + + +Pubescence +: Generally white, sparse and with short branches; longest on apical margin of clypeus apicomedially, ≤2.5 +MOD +, ≤2 +MOD +on pronotum, anterior margin of mesoscutum, posterior margin of scutellum, metanotum laterally. Somewhat plumose, short ≤0.5 +MOD +along admedian line and laterally on dorsal surface of metapostno- tum. Metasoma with minute sparse hairs except long on anterior declivitous surface and towards sides of T1, and at junction of disc and apical impressed area of T4–T6 <1 +MOD +, except thick and ≤1.5 +MOD +on T6. Sterna with minute hairs except S5 with sparse subapical fringe of pale brown hairs <1 +MOD +. + + +Structure +: +Head +: ~1.2 X as wide as long (89:75). Mandible ~3.4 X as long as basal depth (54:16). Labrum rectangular, 1.7 X as broad as long (33:19). Clypeus less than twice as wide as long (50:28) apicolateral margin slightly convex in frontal view, apicomedial margin straight. Inner subantennal suture sinuate, weakly outwardly convex above, strongly outwardly concave below, outer subantennal suture weakly sinuate, subantennal sclerite wider below midlength; epistomal suture straight between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit just below junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line raised below, narrowly impressed around midlength. IAD= +AOD +(14:14). Inner margin of compound eyes strongly convergent below, UOD:LOD 84:56. Facial fovea narrowly oval, length to width: 11:3, strongly converging towards compound eye below. +IOC +approximately one half +OOC +15:28. Scape +2X +as long as greatest width (24:12), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (22); pedicel as long as wide (9:9), F1 longer than wide (13:8); F2 length subequal to width (7:8), remaining flagellomeres wider than long except F11 1.5 X as long as wide (15:10). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +1.1 X as wide as long (72:64); length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 24:12:11. Marginal cell length shorter than distance between its apex to wing tip (44:48). metatibial spurs straight, posterior one longer than anterior spur. Pro-, meso- and anterior metatarsal claws narrowly cleft, posterior metatarsal claw with thin broadly truncate tooth. + + +Metasoma +. Broadest at apical impressed area of T2; terga not strongly ventromedially reflexed towards sides; pygidial plate absent; S1–S5 unmodified; S6 apex angularly concave, somewhat greater than a right angle, resulting lateral lobes densely punctate, i<1.5d, bearing apicomedially oriented hairs. S7. Apodemes moderately long and broad, anterior margin forming obtuse angle, strongly sinuate; apical lobe short, basal width greater than medial length, robust, apex weakly concave with long dense medially oriented hairs, hairs almost as long as apical width of lobe. S8. Anterior margin strongly concave, anterior portion long (~1.5X greatest width), lateral margins weakly diverging anteriorly; lateral lobe large, broadly rounded; apical lobe narrowly rounded, lateral margin sinuate, short hair posteriorly, short spicules on apical half of dorsal surface. Gonocoxa anterodorsally weakly convex, narrowed subapically, lateral margins slightly convex towards base, convergent towards base of gonostylus, medial margins approximately straight; gonostylus fused to gonocoxa, short, as long as wide, base slightly narrower than obliquely truncate apex, with long, dense posteriorly oriented hairs, longest medially; penis valve moderately broad, sinuate towards narrow apex, with posterolaterally oriented hairs. Endophallus not elaborated. + + + +Allotype +Female: + +As in male except for usual sexually dimorphic features and as follows: + + +Dimensions +: Approximate body length: +5.31mm +; head width: +1.79mm +, wing length not measurable due to degree of apical fraying, intertegular width: +1.08mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown except: mandible orange (except basal half brown and apex black), F5–F10 red-brown ventrally, tegula orange-brown, pygidial plate orange basally, darkening to dark brown apically. + + +Sculpture +: Clypeus punctures i=1–2d; +mesosoma +weakly imbricate, shiny; mesopleuron punctures large, shallow ventrally, moderately sparse, i=1.5–2d, sparsely punctate elsewhere, i>2d. T1 punctures small, moderately dense on disc, i=1–1.5d;T2 punctures smaller, moderately sparse, i=1.5–2d; T3–T4 weakly imbricate with minute scattered punctures; T5 moderately densely and coarsely punctate, i=0.5–1.5d; apical impressed areas weakly imbricate; posterior areas of S1–S4 moderately densely to moderately sparsely punctate, i=1–4d,. + + +Pubescence +: Longest on tibial scopa ~2.5 +MOD +; apical margin of clypeus ~2 +MOD +; ~1 +MOD +on vertexal area. Sides of T6 and prepygidial fimbria hairs dense, branched, ~1.5 +MOD +; < +MOD +posteriorly on S1–S6. + + +Structure +: Head: 1.25 X as wide as long (70:56). Mandible ~ 2.7 X longer than basal depth (72:27). Labrum rectangular, more than 1.5 X as broad as long (45:28). Clypeus 2.5 X as wide as long (92:38). IAD< +AOD +(21:26). Anterior tentorial pit at junction of weak outer subantennal suture and epistomal suture. Compound eyes convergent below, UOD:LOD 67:62. Facial fovea deep, parallel-sided, long, length to width: 31:5. +IOC +< +OOC +20:31. Scape 2.7 X as long as greatest width (35:13), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (24); pedicel length subequal to width (11:10), F1~1.5 X as long as wide (13:9), F2 shorter than wide (7:11), remaining flagellomeres slightly shorter than wide except F10 1.6 X as long as wide (21:13). + + +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum +~ 1.3 X as wide as long (49:37); length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 35:18:20. Pro- and mesotarsal claw teeth long [apical metatarsomeres missing on only female known]. + +Metasoma: Pygidial plate triangular, sides straight, forming angle of ~60°, narrowly raised medially. + +Material studied. +Holotype +male, +allotype +female and one +paratype +male. + +Holotype +and +allotype +as follows: +BOLIVIA +, +Cochabamba +: +Pena Colorada +, + +1800 m + +, + +21.ii.1976 + +, +L. E. Pena. Both +specimens are at the +AMNH + +. + +Paratype +male: +BOLIVIA +, +Cochabamba +: +Rio Mizque +, + +2100m + +., + +Sept. 2, 1976 + +, +L.E. Peña + +. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality. + + +Comments. +Like the previous species, when treated as having three submarginal cells, males of + +L. cochabambensis + +also fail at couplet 10 which contrasts different forms of process on S2 and this species has no such process. The female fails at couplet 33 as it is not smooth and shiny above the antennal sockets (required to go to couplet 34) and lacks a yellow marking on the pronotal lobe (required to go to couplet 35). + +This species belongs to the same species group as the one previous and the two following. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFE63B707595FB07C1C5FAE6.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFE63B707595FB07C1C5FAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..575b581092f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFE63B707595FB07C1C5FAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,358 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus fritzi +Mir Sharifi and Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +86FF8AC2-0836-44F2-99AF-D81C1A95DD25 + + + + + +Figs. 79–89 +, +126 +, +153–154 +, +164 +, +192 +, 197–198, 201–202. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males of this species can be differentiated from others of the genus except + +L. cochabambensis + +by the combination of two submarginal cells, metatibial spurs relatively straight, pronotal lobe black and S7 apical lobe with dense apicomedially oriented hairs ( +Fig. 83 +). Males can be differentiated from + +L. cochabambensis + +by the degree of ventral recurvature of the clypeal apex, which forms an angle that is clearly greater than a right angle in + +L. fritzi + +( +Figs. 81 +& +151 +), but less than a right angle in + +L. cochabambensis + +( +Figs. 70 +& +153 +). Females of this species can be differentiated from all other species except + +L. amblayensis + +by the combination of two submarginal cells, pronotal lobe black, metatibial spurs straight, mesoscutum and scutellum with distinct but weak imbrication, somewhat shiny ( +Fig. 89 +). Females can be differentiated from those of + +L. amblayensis + +by facial fovea ~ +4X +as long as wide ( +Fig. 88 +); while for + +L. amblayensis + +the facial fovea is more than 5.5 X as long as its maximum width. + + + +Description: +Holotype +Male: + +Dimensions +: approximate body length: +4.7mm +, head width +1.65mm +, wing length, +3.75mm +, intertegular width: +0.9mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown with following parts pale yellow: mandible (except extreme base brown and apex red), clypeus (except extreme lateral portion brown). Ventral surface of F1–F11 dark orange-brown. Tegula and apical impressed areas of metasomal terga translucent brown. + + +Sculpture +: Face below antennae moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny except lower paraocular area towards compound eye lacking microsculpture, shiny; clypeus with scattered weak punctures, i=0.5–4d, medial ¼ impunctate; lower paraocular area punctures distinct i~d; subantennal sclerite punctures small, i=1–2d; supraclypeal area with small punctures, i=1–4d; upper paraocular and frontal areas punctures crowded, sharp-edged; vertexal area more sparsely punctate i<d; genal area largely lacking microsculpture, shiny, punctures small, distinct, i>d; [hypostomal area not visible in +holotype +, in +paratype +male weakly imbricate, shiny with scattered punctures]. Meso- scutum lacking microsculpture but largely dull due to crowded, sharp-edged punctures except interspaces present lateral of parapsidal line, i≤0.5d; scutellum very weakly imbricate, shiny, densely punctate, i≤ 0.5d; metanotum with minute, crowded punctures; metapostnotum imbricate with weak longitudinal striae, not approaching posterior margin; mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum imbricate, somewhat shiny; mesopleuron punctures shallow, irregularly spaced, i≥d, metapleuron and propodeum impunctate. Metasomal terga very weakly imbricate to lacking imbrication, shiny; T1 horizontal portion punctures small, i=1–3d; T2 punctures smaller, i=1–2d; [discs of T3–T5 not visible on +holotype +, on +paratype +T3–T4 punctures minute, i=2–4d; T5 punctures larger, i≤1.5d]; T6 lacking pygidial plate, narrowly bare medially; T1 apical impressed area minutely, shallowly and densely punctate, T2–T4 microsculpture gradually becoming less punctate and more imbricate, increasingly weakly on subsequent terga. [Metasomal sterna weakly imbricate, somewhat shiny; with scattered minute punctures, i>2d]; S6 apicomedially broadly, obtusely concave, with medially interrupted band of posteromedially oriented robust hairs this area produced into rounded lobes on each side. + + +Pubescence +: Generally white, sparse and with short branches; longest on apical margin of clypeus, posteriorly on scutellum and dorsolateral area of propodeum ≤1.7 +MOD +, <1.5 +MOD +on vertexal area, pronotum, anterior mar- gin of mesoscutum and sides of +mesosoma +; metanotum hairs dense, ~1 +MOD +. Somewhat plumose, short ≤0.5 +MOD +along admedian line, posterolaterally on mesoscutum and laterally on dorsal surface of metapostnotum. Metatibia with robust hairs, longest subapically on dorsal surface, <3 +MOD +Metasoma with minute sparse hairs except long on anterior declivitous surface and towards sides of T1, and at junction of disc and apical impressed area of T4–T6 ~1.7 +MOD +. Sterna with minute hairs except S5 with sparse subapical fringe of pale brown hairs <0.75 +MOD +. + + +Structure +: +Head +: ~1.2 X as wide as long (89:75). Mandible +3X +as long as basal depth (69:23). [Labrum rectangular, +2 X +as broad as long (51:26)]. Clypeus 2.25X as wide as long (90:40), apicolateral margin slightly convex in frontal view, apicomedial margin straight, strongly convex in profile. Outer subantennal suture almost straight, inner suture outwardly strongly concave, thus subantennal sclerite slightly wider just below midlength; epistomal suture weakly biconcave between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit just below junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line raised below, flat above. IAD> +AOD +(18:16). Inner margin of compound eyes strongly convergent below, UOD:LOD 73:50. Facial fovea oval, slightly wider above, length to width: 14:5, weakly converging towards compound eye below. +IOC +< +OOC +21:35. Scape more than +2X +as long as greatest width (35:15), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (26); pedicel as long as wide (11:11), F1 longer than wide (15:11); F2 shorter than wide (10:13), remaining flagellomeres wider than long except F11 1.5 X as long as wide (22:13). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +>1.1 X as wide as long (75:65); length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 27:16:14. Marginal cell length shorter than distance between its apex to wing tip (60:70); metatibial spurs straight and posterior one longer than anterior spur. Pro- and mesotarsal claws briefly narrowly cleft, metatarsal claws deeply cleft. + + +Metasoma +: Broadest near midlength of T2; terga not strongly ventromedially reflexed towards sides; pygidial plate absent; S1–S5 unmodified; S6 apex angularly concave, sides to concavity concave, medial angle ~110˚, re- sulting lateral lobes densely punctate, i≤2d, bearing apicomedially oriented hairs. S7 Apodemes moderately long and broad, anterior margin forming obtuse angle; apical lobe short, broader at base than medial length, apex truncate, space between lobes deeply U-shaped, with long dense apicomedially oriented hairs, hairs almost as long as width of lobe. S8 Apodeme anterior margin concave, anterior portion with greatest width subequal to length, lateral margins diverging anteriorly; lateral lobe large, broadly rounded; apical lobe subtriangular with weakly rounded apex, covered in long posterolaterally oriented hairs. Gonocoxa anterodorsally weakly convex, sides weakly convex, abruptly narrowed towards base of gonostylus, medial margins approximately straight; gonostylus fused to gonocoxa, apex obliquely truncate, longer laterally, basal width subequal to medial length, apex with dense mostly ventrally oriented, hairs; penis valve somewhat narrow, narrowing to pointed apex, with posterolaterally oriented hairs. Endophallus not elaborated. + + + +Allotype +Female: + +As in male except for usual sexually dimorphic features and as follows: + + +Dimensions +: Approximate body length: +6.1mm +; head width: +1.98mm +, wing length: +4.35mm +, intertegular width: +1.22mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown except: mandible orange for middle 1/3; ventral surface of F6–F10 and tegula dark red-brown; apical orange-brown ring on tarsomeres 2–4 of all legs; metasomal terga apical impressed areas brown. + + + +FIGURES 79–85. + +Liphanthus fritzi + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype male: 79: lateral habitus, 80: face, frontal view, 81: face lateral view to show curvature of clypeus, 82: +mesosoma +to show surface sculpture, 83: S7, 84: S8, 85: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 79–80 & 82 1mm, Fig. 81 & 83–85 0.25mm. + + + + +FIGURES 86–89. + +Liphanthus fritzi + + +sp. nov. +, + +allotype female: 86: lateral habitus, 87: face, frontal view, 88: frontal area to show facial fovea, length in red, width in blue lines, 89: +mesosoma +, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 86–87 & 89 1mm, Fig. 88 100μm. + + + +Sculpture +: Lower paraocular area and apical ¼ of clypeus lacking imbrication, shiny; rest of face increasingly imbricate and dull dorsally; clypeus punctures distinct, variable in size and spacing, i=0.5–2d; lower paraocular area punctures small, irregularly spaced, i=1–4d below, larger, somewhat effaced and i=0.5–1.5d above; subantennal sclerite and supraclypeal punctures small, i=1–3d; upper paraocular and frontal areas punctures crowded, sharpedged; vertexal area densely punctate i<0.5d; genal and hypostomal areas lacking microsculpture, shiny, genal area punctures small, dense, i~d, near compound eye, sparser elsewhere, i~2d; hypostomal area punctures distinct sparse, i>3d. Mesoscutum lacking microsculpture but largely dull due to dense punctures, i≤0.5d; scutellum imbricate pos- teriorly, shiny, densely punctate, i≤d; metanotum imbricate with small punctures, i~0.5d; mesopleuron punctures sparse, i≥2d. Metasomal terga increasingly imbricate and weakly and minutely punctate from T1–T4, imbrication absent, i~d on T1, i>2d on T4, T5 punctures larger, i=1–2d. Metasomal sterna weakly imbricate, somewhat shiny; punctures irregularly spaced i=1–5d, except deeper and denser on S +5 i +=0.5–2d. + + +Pubescence +: White, somewhat woolly, longest on tibial scopa ≤~3 +MOD +; ~2 +MOD +on clypeus, dorsolateral area of propodeum and sides of T5; ~1 +MOD +on vertexal area. Pale brown on junction of disc and apical impressed area of T4, ~1.3 +MOD +; prepygidial fimbria dense, branched, brown ~1.7 +MOD +. + + +Structure +: Head 1.25 X as wide as long (70:56). Mandible ~ 2.7 X longer than basal depth (72:27). Labrum rectangular, 1.5 X as broad as long (42:28). Clypeus 2.1 X as wide as long (80:38). IAD< +AOD +(22:25). Compound eyes convergent below, UOD:LOD 67:62. Facial fovea deep, slightly wider above, length to width: 28:5. +IOC +approximately half +OOC +21:40. Scape +3 X +as long as greatest width (42:14), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (30); pedicel length subequal to width (13:11), F1~1.5 X as long as wide (16:12), F2 shorter than wide (13:8), remaining flagellomeres ~1.5 X wider than long; F10 1.6 X as long as wide (21:13). + + +Mesosoma: Mesoscutum +1.2 X as wide as long (58:48); length of scutellum:metanotum:metapostnotum: 26:17:14. Marginal cell 0.85 X as long as its apex to wing tip (63:74). Metatibial spurs straight, posterior one longer than anterior spur. Tarsal claws with long teeth, broader on protarsus. + +Metasoma. Broadest near posterior of T2. + +Material studied. +Holotype +male, +allotype +female and +paratype +male as follows: + +Holotype +male: +ARGEN- TINA +, +Salta +, +Rosario Lerma +, +Fritz +, + +xi.1994 + +; +allotype +female same data as holotype except + +x.1994 + +. All specimens will be returned to the +AMNH +following completion of revisionary studies of the genus + +. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the late Manuel Fritz who collected the only known specimens. + + +Comments. +Like the previous two species, when treated as having three submarginal cells, males of + +L. fritzi + +fail at couplet 10 which contrasts different forms of process on S2 and this species has no such process. The female fails at couplet 33 as it is not smooth and shiny above the antennal sockets (required to go to couplet 34) and lacks a yellow marking on the pronotal lobe (required to go to couplet 35). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFEA3B747595FAEFC081FDF2.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFEA3B747595FAEFC081FDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0be8e634af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFEA3B747595FAEFC081FDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus amblayensis +Mir Sharifi and Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +358917CB-3833-4CFE-93BF-8989C68F9113 + + + + + +Figs. 90–98 +, +149, 151 +, +158 +, +161–162 +, +206 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Males of this species can be differentiated from all the others of the genus except + +L. abotorabi + +by the combination of two submarginal cells, pronotal lobe black, metatibial spurs straight, S7 hairless ( +Fig. 92 +). Males can be differentiated from + +L. abotorabi + +by the base of the gonostylus short and indistinctly separated from the gonocoxa ( +Fig. 94 +), whereas in + +L. abotorabi + +the base of the gonostylus is clearly narrowed compared to the adjacent part of the gonocoxa ( +Fig. 67 +). Females of this species can be differentiated from all others except + +L. fritzi + +by the combination of two submarginal cells, pronotal lobe black, metatibial spurs straight, mesoscutum and scutellum with distinct but weak imbrication, somewhat shiny ( +Fig. 98 +). Females can be differentiated from those of + +L. fritzi + +by facial fovea more than 5.5 X as long as wide ( +Fig. 97 +) whereas in + +L. fritzi + +it is ~ +4X +as long as wide ( +Fig. 88 +). + + + +Description: +Holotype +Male: + +Dimensions +: Approximate body length: +5.19mm +; head width: +1.52mm +; wing length not measurable due to frayed apex; intertegular width: +0.84mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown with following parts yellow: mandible (brown at the base, apex reddish), apical 2/3 of clypeus. + + +Sculpture +: Clypeus, lower paraocular and subantennal sclerite moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny; rest of face strongly imbricate, dull; disc of clypeus punctures large, sparse, i>2d, apicolaterally moderately sparsely punc- tate, i=1.5–2d; lower paraocular area moderately densely punctate close to compound eye, i=1–1.5d, rest sparsely punctate, i>2d; upper paraocular, frontal and vertexal areas densely punctate, i<d, vertexal area punctures deep; genal and hypostomal areas weakly imbricate, shiny, moderately densely punctate close to compound eye, i=1–1.5d; rest with punctures large, sparse, i>2d. +Mesosoma +strongly imbricate, dull; mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum punctures dense, i<d, scutellum punctures deep, large, metanotum punctures shallow; hypoepimeral area and posterior of mesopleuron moderately sparsely punctate, i=1.5–2d, mesopleuron anteriorly moderately densely punctate, i=1–1.5d; metapleuron impunctate; metapostnotum dorsal surface with weak longitudinal striae, not attaining posterior margin. Metasomal terga weakly imbricate, shiny; T1–T2 moderately densely punctate, i=1–1.5d; T3 punctures small, moderately sparsely punctate, i=1.5–2d; T4–T5 with scattered small punctures, T6 punctures larger, i=1–2d except absent apicomedially; apical impressed areas minutely and densely punctate on T1, punctures increasingly shallow on successive terga, merely imbricate on T4–T6. Metasomal sterna moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny; S1 punctures large, shallow, sparse, i>2d; S2 punctures variable in size and spacing; S3–S5 sparsely punctate anteriorly, i>2d, moderately sparsely punctate posteriorly, i=1.5–2d. + + + +FIGURES 90–94. + +Liphanthus amblayensis + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: 90: lateral habitus, 91: face, frontal view, 92: S7, 93: S8, 94: genital capsule. Scale bars Figs. 99–100 1mm, Figs. 92–94 0.25mm. + + + + +FIGURES 95–98. + +Liphanthus amblayensis + + +sp. nov. + +, allotype female. 95: lateral habitus, 96: face, frontal view, 97: frontal area to show relative length (red line) to width (blue line) of facial fovea, 98: +mesosoma +, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture Scale bars Figs. 95–96 & 98 1mm, Fig. 97 0.5mm. + + + +Pubescence +: Generally white, sparse and mostly simple; ~1.5 +MOD +on apical margin of clypeus, scape, lower half of lower subantennal sclerite close to compound eye; <1 +MOD +on upper half of lower paraocular area; ~1 +MOD +on vertexal and genal areas and mesopleuron. Branched, ~ 1–1.5 +MOD +on lateral areas of scutellum and propodeum; <1 +MOD +on pronotum, posteriorly on mesoscutum, anteriorly on metanotum and laterally on dorsal surface of metapostnotum. Metatibia with long, fine apicodorsally oriented hairs, <3.8 +MOD +; metabasitarsus with dense pale brown hairs basoventrally, <1.3 +MOD +. + + +Structure +: +Head +: ~ 1.15 X as wide as long (73: 64). Mandible 3.2 X as long as basal depth (61:19); narrowing towards acute apex. Labrum rectangular, ~ +2 X +as broad as long (33:16). Clypeus 1.8 X as wide as long (58:32); apicolateral margin weakly convex in frontal view, straight apicomedially. Inner and outer subantennal sutures almost straight, weakly convergent below; epistomal suture weakly curved between inner subantennal sutures. Frontal line indistinct. IAD> +AOD +(17:15). Inner margin of compound eyes convergent below, UOD:LOD 86:60. Facial fovea linear, length to width: 13:3. +IOC +< +OOC +14: 25. Scape 2.7 X as long as greatest width (29:13), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (24); pedicel length subequal to width (10:11), F1 longer than wide (14:12); F2 shorter than wide (9:11), remaining flagellomeres slightly wider than long or subequal except F11 1.7 X as long as width (19:11). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +~1.3 X as wide as long (63:50); length of scutellum:metanotum:metapostnotum: 23:15:10. Metatibial spurs robust and straight, posterior somewhat longer than anterior spur. Pro- and mesotarsal claws briefly narrowly cleft [metatarsomeres missing in sole male specimen.] + + +Metasoma +. Broadest at midlength of T2; terga not strongly ventromedially reflexed towards sides; pygidial plate absent; S1–S4 unmodified, S5 with sparse fringe of apicomedially oriented hairs < +MOD +; S6 apicomedially translucent with broadly U-shaped concavity, patch of punctures on each side, i<2d, giving rise to apicomedially oriented hairs, distance between patches almost as wide as a patch. S7. Apodeme broad and moderately long, anterior margin obtuse, anterior margin straight; apical lobe reduced to short, broad margin to disc, lacking hairs. S8. Anterior margin of apodeme weakly concave, anterior portion subtriangular, broader than long; lateral lobe large, broadly rounded; lateral margins almost straight converging toward rounded apical lobe, short hair on apical lobe posteriorly; entire structure somewhat arrow-head shaped. Gonocoxa anterodorsally weakly convex, lateral margins straight towards base convergent towards base of gonostylus, medial margin approximately straight; gonostylus fused to gonocoxa, as long as wide, apex truncate, with long sparse posteriorly oriented hairs, longest medially, with denser shorter ventrally oriented hairs; penis valve moderately broad, sinuate towards narrow apex, with posterolaterally oriented hairs. Endophallus not elaborated. + + + +Allotype +Female: + +As in male except for usual sexually dimorphic features as follows: + + +Dimensions +: Approximate body length: +5.88mm +; head width: +1.79mm +, wing length: +3.94mm +, intertegular width: +1.05mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown except red brown as follows: mandible (except base black) and pygidial plate. + + +Sculpture +: Face moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny; disc of clypeus punctures variable in size and spacing, i=1–2d. +Mesosoma +moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny, metanotum punctures large and distinct; hypoepimeral area, mesopleuron and metapleuron obscurely and sparsely punctate; i=1.5–2d. T2 punctures moderately small, moderately dense, i=1.5–2d; T3–T4 punctures small, sparse, i>2d; T5 moderately sparsely punctate anteriorly, i=1- 1.5d; punctures larger moderately dense posteriorly, i=1.5–2d; S2–S5 sparsely punctate anterolaterally, i>2d, moderately sparsely punctate posteriorly, i=1.5–2d. + + +Pubescence +: Longest on tibial scopa ~2 +MOD +; ~1.5 +MOD +on apicomedial margin of clypeus; 1–1.5 +MOD +on apicolateral margin of clypeus, lower paraocular and genal areas. Brown, branched hairs ~1.5 +MOD +on posterior surface of T5, T6 and posterior surfaces of S1–S6. Brown, simple hair ~1.5 +MOD +on vertexal area. Branched, white hairs <1MOD–1.5 +MOD +on pronotum. + + +Structure +: Head: 1.25 X as wide as long (70:56). Mandible 2.4 X as long as basal depth (65:26). Labrum rectangular, 1.1 X as broad as long (29:26). Clypeus 1.7 X as wide as long (68:40). Outer subantennal suture straight; epistomal suture straight between inner subantennal sutures. Frontal line distinct. IAD< +AOD +(22:27). Facial fovea: 28:4. Inner margin of compound eyes convergent below, UOD:LOD 72:66. +IOC +< +OOC +19:28. + + +Mesosoma: Length +of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 20:14:15. Marginal cell 0.85 X as long as distance between its apex to wing tip (65:75). Tarsal claws with long teeth, broader on protarsus. + +Metasoma. Broadest at midlength of T3; pygidial plate triangular, sides straight, forming angle of ~60°, apex moderately rounded, raised through entire surface to apex. + +Material studied. + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female and one +paratype +of each sex as follows: +ARGENTINA +, +Salta +: +Amblayo +, + +22.iii.1990 + +, +J. G. Rozen +& +A. Roig +, +holotype +and +allotype +; +ARGENTINA +, +Tucuman +: +Los Cardones +, + +19km +SE of Amaicha + +, S26.40.301 W065.49.062 ( +-26.671687 +-65.817699 +), + +2765m + +, + +18.ii. + +(20)02, +L. Packer +, +paratype +male. +ARGENTINA +, +Catamarca +, + +Sierra +de Ambato + +, 2700’, 28˚48.60’ S 66˚24.28’W, + +6.ix.1999 + +, +MT +in dry wash, +M.E. Irwin +& +F.D. Parker +, +paratype +female. +The +first two specimens are at the +AMNH +, the last two at +PCYU +although the last will be returned to +BBSL +pending completion of ongoing research. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality. + + +Comments. +The +holotype +male has the forewings heavily abraded; the +allotype +female has both antennae missing. + + +The three localities for this species are separated by less than +350km +and are approximately in a straight line along the eastern slopes of the Sierra del Aconquija. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFEE3B697595FDE3C1E0F8AB.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFEE3B697595FDE3C1E0F8AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aefb95c5aaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFEE3B697595FDE3C1E0F8AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus ancashensis +Mir Sharifi and Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A1CFAC5F-E544-41C0-A2AB-C56F46B14DAB + + + + + +Figs. 99–108 +, +127 +, +148, 150 +, 199–200. + + + + +Diagnosis: +Both sexes of this species can be differentiated from others of the genus by the combination of two submarginal cells, pronotal lobe black ( +Figs. 99 +& +106 +), metatibial spurs curved ( +Fig. 108 +). Other species with two submarginal cells and curved metatibial spurs have a yellow pronotal lobe. The males are unique among all + +Liphanthus + +with two submarginal cells in having a mostly reddish metasoma and among all species of the genus in having a posteroventrally oriented process on S6 ( +Fig. 102 +). The hidden sterna are also unique: S7 has the apical lobes reduced to a pair of minute angulations ( +Fig. 103 +) and S8 has the anterior margin immediately in front of the anterior margin of the lateral lobes ( +Fig. 104 +). + + + +Description. +Holotype +Male: + +Dimensions +: Approximate body length: +4.95mm +; head width: +1.65mm +, wing length: +3.4mm +, intertegular width: +1.1mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown with following parts yellow: mandible (except third quarter orange and apical quarter red-brown and extreme base brown), apical 1/3 of clypeus (except extreme sides blackish and apical teeth brown), extreme apex of all femora dorsally and extreme base of pro- and mesotibiae, basal 1/2 of metatibia dorsally. Metasoma orange-red except anterior declivitous surface of T1 and S1 entirely brown, apical terga somewhat darker orange-brown. + + +Sculpture +: Lower face and vertexal area strongly imbricate, dull, apex of clypeus somewhat more shiny; disc of clypeus punctures moderately large, irregularly spaced, i=0.5–2d; lower paraocular area punctures moderately large, moderately dense, i=1–1.5d; supraclypeal area punctures smaller, and dense, i<d; upper paraocular, frontal and vertexal areas punctures crowded, sharp edged, except between lateral ocellus and compound eye, i<d; genal strongly imbricate, dull, obscurely punctate; hypostomal area imbricate, somewhat shinym punctures more distinct, sparse i=0.5–4d. +Mesosoma +strongly imbricate, dull; mesoscutum and scutellum densely punctate, i<d; metanotum punctures crowded; sides of thorax coarsely imbricate, hypoepimeral area coarsely imbricate, punctures difficult to detect, mesopleuron and lower portion of metapleuron punctures shallow, i>d, upper portion of metapleuron longitudinally microstriate; metapostnotum with strong longitudinal striae, not attaining posterior margin except median stria extending part way down posterior declivitous portion; propodeum imbricate, lateral and posterior surfaces obscurely punctate, dorsolateral area densely punctate, i~d. Metasomal terga moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny; T1–T2 moderately densely punctate, i=1–1.5d, T3 punctures small, moderately sparse, i=1.5–2d; T4–T6 punctures irregular in size and spacing, i>d, apical impressed areas imbricate; metasomal sterna moderately imbricate, somewhat shiny; sparsely but somewhat distinctly punctate, i>2d. + + +Pubescence +: Generally white, moderately dense and branched; ≤2 +MOD +on clypeus, lower paraocular area, between antennal sockets, vertexal area, lateral surface of of mesopleuron, dorsolateral area of propodeum; slightly longer posteriorly on scutellum; shorter metanotum and anterior declivitous surface and towards sides of T1,.,. Plumose around margins of mesoscutum, on metapostnotum and small anterolateral patches on T2–T4. Brownish to black erect hairs on vertexal and vertexal areas, mesoscutum and scutellum, ≤2.5 +MOD +. + + +Structure +: +Head +: ~1.25 X as wide as long (83:67). Mandible ~ +3X +longer than basal depth (80:27), widened preapically as if possessing a weak subapical tooth. Labrum strongly widened towards apex, 2.2 X as broad as long (49:23). Clypeus 2.4X as wide as long (90:38); apicolateral margin concave basally, the rest straight in frontal view; apicomedial margin straight. Subantennal sutures weakly concave outwardly, slightly convergent below; epistomal suture weakly concave between inner subantennal sutures; anterior tentorial pit at junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line briefly raised below, otherwise flat. IAD> +AOD +(25:19). Inner margin of compound eyes strongly sinuate, convergent below, UOD: LOD 98:79. Facial fovea small, approximatey ¼ as long as scape, oval, length to width: 7:4, converging to inner margin of compound eye below. +IOC +< +OOC +18.5:27.5. Scape ~2.2 X as long as greatest width (30:14), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (24); pedicel shorter than wide (10:12), F1 longer than wide (13:10); F2 shorter than wide (9:11), remaining flagellomeres slightly wider than long except F11~ 1.5 X as long as width (20:13). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +~1.25 X as wide as long (100:81); length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 34:20:18. Metatibial spurs curved and subequal in length; tarsal claws bifid, metatarsal posterior claw more deeply so. + + +Metasoma +: Broadest near midlength of T2; pygidial plate present, apex broadly rounded; metasomal sterna unmodified except S4 apex concave with row of robust pale yellow setae, ~0.3 +MOD +; S6 apicomedially narrowly concave, sides of concavity somewhat less than right angular. S7: Apodeme short and broad, anterior margin obtuse, sinuate; apical lobe reduced to minute acute angulation. S8: Apodeme reduced to transverse ridge, strongly concave anteriorly; lateral lobe acute and twice as broad as long; apical lobe broadly based, gradually converging toward truncate apex, moderately short posterolaterally oriented hairs near sides subapically, short spicules on dorsal surface except basally. Gonocoxa anterodorsally weakly convex, lateral margin sinuate, weakly concave towards base, divergent towards base of gonostylus, medial margin almost straight; gonostylus fused to gonocoxa, short, narrowly subtriangular, with long posteromedially oriented hairs on medial surface; penis valve very broad, apex acute, with short sparse posterolaterally oriented hairs on lateral margin. Endophallus not elaborated. + + + +Allotype +Female + +: As in male except for usual sexually dimorphic features and as follows: + + +Dimensions +: Approximate body length: +5.88mm +; head width: +1.62mm +, wing length: +3.56mm +, intertegular width: +1.12mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to dark brown except: extreme base of pro- and mesotibia yellow. Mandible (except apex dark red and base suffused with brown), apical impressed areas of T1–T4 and metasomal sterna orange-brown, anterior of T1 and T5–T6 brown. Apical impressed areas yellow-brown. + + +Sculpture +: Clypeus punctures large, shallow, irregularly spaced. Mesopleuron punctures irregularly spaced, crowded anteriorly, i~d posteriorly. T1–T2, punctures small, moderately dense, i=1–1.5d; T3–T4 punctures shallow, moderately sparse, i=1.5–2d; T5 sparsely punctate anteriorly, i>2d, moderately sparsely punctate posteriorly, i=1.5–2d. + + +Pubescence +: Tibial scopa hairs ~2.5 +MOD +. Prepygidial fimbria brown, hairs ~2 +MOD +. + + +Structure +: +Head +: Mandible ~2.5 X longer than basal depth (63:25). Labrum rectangular, 1.5 X as broad as long (43, 28). Clypeus 2.1 X as wide as long (75:36). IAD ~ +AOD +(23:22). Inner margins of compound eyes convergent below, UOD:LOD 94:86. Facial fovea long, somewhat linear, broader below, length to width: 30:4. +IOC +< +OOC +16:29. Scape 2.6 X as long as greatest width (29:11), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (22); pedicel as long as width (10:10). + + + +Mesosoma +: Length + +of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 27:19:18. Marginal cell shorter than distance between apex to wing tip (71:75). Tarsal claws with moderately long teeth. + + +Metasoma +: Broadest at base of T2; pygidial plate triangular, sides straight, forming angle of ~60, apex moderately rounded, medially depressed, raised apically. + + +Material studied. + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +4 male +and +4 female +paratypes +as follows: +PERU +, +Ancash +Dept., +Cordillera Negra +, above +Huaraz +, + +3000–4000m + +, + +16.v.1996 + +, +J. G. Rozen +, +A. Ugarte. All +specimens collected from + +Dalea weberbaueri +var. +weberbaueri + +[ + +D +. +weberbaueri +Ulbr. + +] and at +AMNH +except one pair +PCYU +. + + + +Variation +. For females, colour of metasomal terga and sterna varies from orange-brown to dark brown and males vary in the degree of darkness of T5–T7. + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality. + + +Comments. +Males of this species fail at couplet 4 of +Ruz and Toro (1983) +in that both halves suggest the clypeus to be yellow but either with, or without, black spots. Males of + +L. ancashensis + +have only the apical 1/3 of the clypeus yellow. Females fail at couplet 3: while they have the claw-like metatibial spurs of the subgenus + +Xenoliphanthus + +, the vertex is convex (albeit weakly) rather than at most straight as required for it to belong to that subgenus. + + + +FIGURES 99–105. + +Liphanthus ancashensis + + +sp. nov. +, + +paratype male. 99: lateral habitus, 100: face, frontal view, 101: T7, dorsal view of cleared tergum, to show pygidial plate, 102: S6 oblique ventral view of cleared sternum, to show process (red arrow); 103: S7, 104: S8, 105: genital capsule. Scale bars Fig. 99 1mm, Figs. 100–101 0.5mm, Figs. 102–105 0.25mm. + + + + +FIGURES 106–108 +. + +Liphanthus ancashensis + + +sp. nov. + +, allotype female: 106: lateral habitus, 107: face, frontal view, 108: metatibial apex to show curved metatibial spurs. Scale bars Figs. 106–107 1mm, Fig. 108 0.5mm. + + + +This is a very distinctive species with numerous unique characteristics including the sexual dimorphism in colour: in some species of + +Liphanthus +s.str. + +and +L. +( + +Pseudoliphanthus + +) the females have a red metasoma while that of the male is black with yellow bands. + +Liphanthus ancashensis + +is the only species in which only the males have a red metasoma. The male genitalia and hidden sterna and S6 are also unique. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFF13B6C7595F925C6B5FF3E.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFF13B6C7595F925C6B5FF3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0fcf8bcda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFF13B6C7595F925C6B5FF3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus yrigoyeni +Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +09E61443-DB90-42A3-A73F-DCA42EA760E6 + + + + + +Figs. 112–116 +, +191 +, +193–194 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The combination of two submarginal cells, pronotal lobe dark ( +Fig. 112 +), protibia with a small apicodorsal yellow spot ( +Fig. 112 +) and mesoscutum ( +Fig. 115 +) and T1 ( +Fig. 116 +) with distinct, dense punctures i~d is diagnostic for this species. + +Liphanthus sparsipunctus + +shares the first three characteristics but, as its name suggests, is sparsely punctate ( +Fig. 119 +). + + + +FIGURES 112–116 +. + +Liphanthus yrigoyeni + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype female. 112: lateral habitus, 113: dorsal habitus, 114: face, frontal view, 115: +mesosoma +, dorsal view, to show surface sculpture, 116: base of metasoma, dorsal view to show surface sculpture Scale bars Figs. 112–114 1mm, Figs. 115–116 0.5mm. + + + + +Description: +Holotype +Female: + +Dimensions: +Approximate body length: +5.4mm +; head width: +1.65mm +, wing length: +3.75mm +, intertegular width: +0.97mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black to brown except as follows: small yellow-orange spot on extreme base of pro- and mesotibiae; most of mandible, labrum and extreme apex of clypeus orange-brown. Ventral surface of F5–F10 dusky orange-brown. Apical impressed areas of metasomal terga translucent pale straw. + + +Sculpture: +Face imbricate, strongly and somewhat dull above, more weakly below such that apical half of clypeus, lower paraocular area and upper paraocular area between facial fovea and compound eye shiny; genal area weakly imbriace, hypostomal area lacking microsculpture except very weakly imbricate posteriorly. Clypeus punctures mostly large, somewhat obscure, irregularly spaced i=0.2–2d, lower paraocular area punctures large, shallow, supraclypeal area punctures small, shallow, subantennal sclerite punctures small, shallow, obscure i<d; upper paraocular, frontal and vertexal areas with distinct, small, dense punctures i<d; genal area with small, shallow, obscure punctures i>d, somewhat denser close to compound eye; hypostomal area punctures shallow, scattered. Mesosomal dorsum strongly imbricate and somewhat dull except mesoscutum and metapostnotum laterally weakly imbricate somewhat shiny; mesoscutum punctures distinct, small, dense i~d; scutellum punctures as for mesoscutum but more variable in size; metanotum punctures small, obscure; metapostnotum punctures small, shallow, obscure, with mostly very weak, irregular, short longitudinal striae; side of +mesosoma +imbricate, somewhat shiny; hypoepimeral area punctures shallow, i~d, mesopleuron below scrobal groove punctures shallow, scattered; anterior surface of mesopleuron more sparsely punctate, i=1–3d. Metasomal terga imbricate, more weakly from T1–T5; T1 punctures small, distinct, i=1–2d, T2–T4 punctures increasingly sparser and obscure; T5 punctures small and sparse anteriorly, coarse and dense, i<d posteriorly; apical impressed areas imbricate, somewhat shiny, punctures minute, sparse; metasomal sterna weakly imbricate, shiny; punctures sparse and small on S2, increasingly distinct and dense on posterior halves of S2–S4. + + +Pubescence: +Generally off-white, sparse with short branches, <1.5 +MOD +; shorter and plumose anterolaterally and posterolaterally on mesoscutum and laterally on scutellum; T1–T4 with minute, laterally oriented, simple setae, these posteriorly oriented on T5; preygidial fimbria pale brown, branched, long hairs ~2 +MOD +. Denser, branched; <1 +MOD +on lateral areas of metapostnotum. Tibial scopal hairs simple, long, <3.3 +MOD +. + + +Structure: Head +: shorter than wide (68:83). Mandible length to basal depth (40:15); gradually narrowing to rounded apex. Labrum rectangular <1.3 X as broad as long (42:33). Clypeus ~ more than 2.5X as wide as long (57:21); apicolateral margin weakly concave in frontal view, straight apicomedially. Outer subantennal suture almost straight; epistomal suture almost straight below anterior tentorial pit, straight between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit just below junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line forming a tiny fovea at midlength, very weakly depressed above, absent below. IAD~= +AOD +(18:23). Inner margin of compound eyes weakly convergent below, UOD:LOD 65:61. Facial fovea distinct, sides subparallel, slightly wider near dorsal extremity, length to width 35:5, subparallel to inner margin of compound eye. +IOC +< +OOC +20:33; vertex weakly convex in frontal view. Scape ~ +3 X +as long as greatest width (35:12), shorter than pedicel and F1 combined (28); pedicel length and width subequal (11:10), F1 longer than wide (16:9), F2–F7 slightly shorter than wide, (6:9), F8–F10 ~0.8X shorter than wide, F11 ~ 1.3 X as long as width (20:15). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +~1.2 X as wide as long (69:57), length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 25:13:15. Marginal cell much shorter than distance between its apex to wing tip (63:80). Hind tibial spurs approximately straight, posterior spur slightly longer than anterior. Pro- and mesotarsal claws with long teeth, metatarsal claw teeth small. + + +Metasoma +: Broadest at apex of T2; apical impressed areas long, on T2>1.5X +MOD +, 22:13.5. Only apex of pygidial plate visible in sole specimen, broadly rounded. + + +Material Studied +. + +Holotype +female: +ARGENTINA +, +Jujuy +, +Iturbe +, on +Rio Grande +, + +3400m + +, + +21.xi.1979 + +, +L.E. Peña. +AMNH +. + + + +Etymology +. An alternative name for Iturbe, the +type +locality, is Hipolito Yrigoyen, after Juan Hipólito del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús Yrigoyen Alem, a progressive politican and two-time president of +Argentina +. + + +Comments +. When treated as having three submarginal cells, this species keys out to + +L. nitidus + +when using +Ruz and Toro (1983) +. It differs from that species in the microsculpture of the mesoscutum and metasomal terga, distinct, somewhat dull in + +L. yrigoyeni + +, absent, shiny in + +L. nitidus + +. + + +Given the small, dense punctation on the head and mesoscutum of this species, it could be postulated that it is a female of + +L. abotorabi +, + +the species only known from males described above. However, the pale markings on the legs argue against this: as with the other species in its species group ( + +L. fritzi +, +L. cochabambensis + +and +L. amblayen- sis +), + +L. abotorabi + +males have entirely dark legs as do the females for these three other species) and we know of no + +Liphanthus + +in which the females have more extensive pale markings on the legs than do the males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFF23B6B7595FF17C719FEF6.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFF23B6B7595FF17C719FEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..783f8767633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFF23B6B7595FF17C719FEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus (Leptophanthus) tregualemensis +Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1786A773-FF87-4B08-9757-3CE63069A74B + + + + + +Figs. 109–111 +, +168 +, +181–182 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The combination of two submarginal cells ( +Fig. 111 +) and vertex strongly convex is diagnostic for this species. Other species with two marginal cells have the vertex gently and evenly curved ( +Fig. 17 +, 27 & 59). + +Liphanthus tregualemensis + +also has the most sparsely punctured frontal area ( +Fig. 111 +) of any of its congeners with two submarginal cells. + + + +Description: +Holotype +Female: + +Dimensions: +Approximate body length: +4.04mm +; head width: +1.15mm +, wing length: +2.8mm +, intertegular width: +0.68mm +. + + +Coloration: +Brown except yellow as follows: pronotal lobe, small spot on extreme base of pro- and mesotibiae. Ventral surface of F4–F11 apex of F3 and spots on F1 and F2 yellow-brown. Apical impressed areas of metasomal terga translucent. + + +Sculpture: +Face devoid of miscrosculpture except supra-antennal depressions and and vertexal area weakly imbricate shiny; geneal and hypostomal areas weakly imbricate, shiny; yellow portion weakly imbricate, shiny; clypeus and lower paraocular area punctures variable in size, mostly large, shallow, irregularly spaced, mostly i<d; epistomal lobe impunctate; subantennal, supraclypeal, upper paraocular, frontal, vertexal, genal and hypostomal areas with shallow, sparse, scattered punctures. +Mesosoma +weakly imbricate, shiny; mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum punctures shallow, obscure, irregularly spaced, i=1-5d; metapostnotum impunctate medially, weakly and irregularly punctate laterally; hypoepimeral area densely punctate above, i<d, irregularly below, i=0.5–2d; rest of mesopleuron sparsely punctate, i>2d; [both metapleural hidden by legs on sole specimen], sides of propodeum punctures minute, sparse i>3d. Metasomal terga shiny; T1–T2 almost lacking microsculpture, T3–T5 very weakly imbricate; T1 with minute scattered punctures; T2–T4 distinctly punctate, irregularly spaced, i=0.5–2d, sparser posteriorly; T5 punctures dense, i~d; apical impressed areas weakly imbricate, shiny; metasomal sterna weakly imbricate, shiny; punctures small, distinct irregularly spaced i=1–4d. + + +Pubescence: +Generally white, sparse with short branches, <2 +MOD +, shorter on mesoscutum and metasoma dorsally; longer on sides of metasoma ~2 +MOD +; prepygidial fimbria pale brown, branched, long hairs ~2 +MOD +. Denser, branched; <1 +MOD +on lateral areas of metapostnotum. Tibial scopal hairs apically oriented, long, ~2.2 +MOD +. + + +Structure: Head +: shorter than wide (67:74). Mandible length to basal depth (47:16); gradually narrowing to narrowly rounded apex. Labrum rectangular ~ 1.5 X as broad as long (34:21). Clypeus ~ 1.7 X as wide as long (58:35); apicolateral margin concave in frontal view, straight apicomedially. Outer subantennal suture weakly curved; epistomal lobe swollen; epistomal suture strongly curved below anterior tentorial pit, straight between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit at junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line distinct but weak. IAD~= +AOD +(15:16). Inner margin of compound eyes convergent below, UOD:LOD 74:65. Facial fovea weakly impressed, oval, length to width 16:5, subparallel to inner margin of compound eye. +IOC +slightly less than +OOC +20:22; vertex strongly convex.). Scape 2.5 X as long as greatest width (25:10), shorter than pedicel and F1 combined (19); pedicel length and width subequal (10:9), F1 longer than wide (10:7), F2 shorter than wide, (6:9), remaining flagellomeres slightly longer than wide except F11 ~ 1.1 X as long as width (14:12.5). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +~1.3 X as wide as long (45:35), length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 23:15:13. Marginal cell>0.9 X as long as distance between its apex to wing tip (61:65). Hind tibial spurs approximately straight, posterior spur longer than anterior. Tarsal claws with sharp triangular teeth. + + +Metasoma +: Broadest before midlength of T3. Apical impressed areas short, ~1.1 +MOD +. Pygidial plate not visible in sole specimen. + + +Material Studied +. + +Holotype +female: +CHILE +, { +Region +VII}, +Tregualemu +, + +xii.1953 + +, +L.E. Peña. To +be returned to the +AMNH +pending completion of ongoing studies of + +Liphanthus + +. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the +type +locality (see comments). + + +Comments +. Based upon the strongly convex vertex in frontal view and the inner margins of the compound eyes divergent dorsally, this species is probably a member of the subgenus + +Liphanthus +( +Leptophanthus +) Ruz and Toro + +, and we formally place it there based upon its morphological characteristics other than the number of submarginal cells. + + +The +type +locality is, or is close to, one of the few remaining areas of natural southern coastal forest remaining in +Chile +, home to some endangered species ( +Lander et al., 2009 +). Other interesting bees have been found in this area (e.g. + +Chilicola tregualemu +Packer and Genaro, 2007 + +). + + +The species with 3 submarginal cells that this species is most similar to is +L. +( +Leptophanthus. +) + +nitidus +Ruz and Toro. Assuming + +it were to have 3 submarginal cells it keys out to this species using +Ruz and Toro (1983) +. However, + +L. tregualemensis + +is smaller, has a much more convex vertex in frontal view and it has the punctures of T1 and T2 small, shallow and, especially on T1, sparse, i>2d; whereas + +L. nitidus + +has these larger, deep and dense, i~d. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFF43B607595FE37C285FBB2.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFF43B607595FE37C285FBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95e950f0981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFF43B607595FE37C285FBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus aliavenus +Mir Sharifi and Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +FAD854ED-03FD-43E3-BFFC-9F08608BB809 + + + + + +Figs. 120–123 +, +165–166 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The colour pattern on the clypeus: brown-black with the apex orange and with a yellow stripe on the margin with the epistomal suture only lateral to the anterior tentorial pits ( +Fig. 121 +); is unique among all + +Liphanthus + +known to us, whether with two, or three, submarginal cells. We have a species that keys out to + +Liphanthus + +subgenus + +Pseudoliphanthus + +(but not to any known species) with three submarginal cells that, in some specimens, has two yellow marks adjacent to the epistomal suture. However, this bee has the yellow marks mesal to the epistomal lobes, whereas + +L.aliavenus + +has them lateral to these lobes. The other species also lacks the orange apex to the clypeus and has a coarsely imbricate mesoscutum with barely detectable sparse, shallow punctures, while + +L. aliavenus + +has a densely punctate mesoscutum lacking imbrication. + + + +Description: +Holotype +Female: + +Dimensions: +Approximate body length: ~ +6mm +; head width: +1.62mm +, wing length: +3.6mm +, intertegular width: +1.09mm +. + + +Coloration: +Black with following parts pale yellow: mandible (except apex red-brown), mark on clypeus adjacent to epistomal suture laterad of anterior tentorial pit, spot on pronotal lobe, apical mark on all femora, basal mark on all tibiae; following parts orange to yellow-orange: labrum, apex of clypeus, small apicoventral spot on each of F1–F3, ventral surface of F4–F11 (rest of flagellum red-brown), apical mark on all tibiae, apex of mesobasitarsus, most of metabasitarsus, metasomal terga and S2–S3 very narrowly anterior to apical impressed areas. S3–S6 orange-brown. Apical impressed areas of metasomal terga amber. + + +Sculpture: +Apex of clypeus, lower paraocular area and disc of supraclypeal area lacking imbrication shiny, rest of face increasingly densely or coarsely imbricate above, such that frontal and vertexal areas are entirely dull, genal and hypostomal areas weakly imbricate, shiny except microsculpture absent close to compound eye. Clypeus with coarse punctures, dense i<d; lower paraocular area large punctures distinct, i=0.5–2d, with minute punctures scattered among large ones; supraclypeal area punctures large and irregularly spaced on disc, small, and dense elsewhere i<d; subantennal sclerite punctures small and dense i<d; frontal and vertexal areas rugoso-punctate; genal area punctures small, i<d close to compound eye, i=1–2d elsewhere; hypostomal area with large scattered punctures, i=1–5d. Mesoscutum with weak imbrication in anterior 1/3 and around margins, otherwise lacking microsculpture and shiny; punctures distinct, variable in size and spacing i=0.5–2d except more dense anteriorly, i<d; scutellum imbricate, somewhat dull; punctures very variable in size and spacing, i=0.2–3d; metanotum imbricate dull, punctures shallow, dense i<d; metapostnotum imbricate dull, weakly rugoso-striate, macrosculpture not approaching posterior margin; mesopleuron imbricate with shallow scattered punctures except hypoepimeral area anteriorly densely punctate i<d [metapleuron and lateral surface of propodeum hidden by legs in sole specimen]. Metasomal terga imbricate, somewhat dull; punctures increasingly weak from distinct and i<d on T1 to obscure and i=1–2d on T4; T5 punctures large, shallow irregularly spaced i=0.5–2d; apical impressed areas increasingly weakly imbricate and shiny from T1–T4; metasomal sterna weakly imbricate, shiny; punctures dense towards sides, i~d, apicomedially i≥2d, sparse elsewhere. + + +Pubescence: +White to pale brown, sparse, with short branches, <2 +MOD +on face, hypostomal area, mesopleuron, scutellum, dorsolateral area of propodeum and prepygidial fimbria; shorter, <1.5 +MOD +on vertexal area and pronotum; short and somewhat plumose on mesoscutum < +MOD +; up to 1.7 +MOD +on sides of metasoma; prepygidial fimbria pale brown, branched, long hairs <2 +MOD +; metatibial scopa of robust, simple hairs ≤2.5 +MOD +. + + +Structure: Head +: shorter than wide (68:85). Mandible twice as long as basal depth (71:35); gradually narrowing to rounded apex. Labrum rectangular>1.5 X as broad as long (46:29). Clypeus ~ 2.5X as wide as long (85:33); apicolateral margin strongly concave in frontal view, weakly concave apicomedially. Outer subantennal suture weakly curved; epistomal suture straight between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit at junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line indistinct. IAD< +AOD +(18:21). Inner margin of compound eyes subparallel, UOD:LOD 79:78. Facial fovea distinctly impressed, broad, parallel-sided, L:W 21:6, parallel to inner margin of compound eye. +IOC += +OOC +23:25. Vertex weakly convex, almost flat behind ocellar triangle; upper ocular tangent ~tangential to lower tangent of lateral ocellus. Scape less than +3 X +as long as greatest width (32:12), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (25); pedicel length and width subequal (11:10), F1 longer than wide (14:9.5), F2 length and width subequal, (9:10), remaining flagellomeres with length and width subequal except F11 ~ 1.5 X as long as width (20:14). + + + +FIGURES 120–123 +. + +Liphanthus aliavenus + + +sp. nov. +, + +holotype female unless stated otherwise. 120: lateral habitus, 121: face, frontal view to show yellow marking on clypeus (red arrow), 122: forewing to show position of recurrent vein and relative sizes of the two submarginal cells, 123: paratype female, forewing, to show three submarginal cells. Scale bars Figs. 120 & 122–123 1mm, Fig 121 0.5mm. + + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +~1.3 X as wide as long (91:71), length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 26:15:18. Marginal cell almost as long as distance between its apex to wing tip (74:80). Hind tibial spurs slightly curved, posterior one slightly longer. Tarsal claw teeth somewhat short, pointed. + + +Metasoma +: Broadest near base of T3. Pygidial plate narrowly rounded at apex, flat. + + +Material Studied. + +Holotype +female: +CHILE +, +Region I +, E. of +Pozo Almonte +, +-20.27720 +-69.23552 +, + +2358m + +, + +17.x.2013 + +. +L. Packer. One +paratype +female, same data as holotype. +Both +specimens are currently at +PCYU +but the +holotype +will be sent to +MNHN +pending completion of ongoing work on the genus. + + + +Variation. +The +paratype +has three submarginal cells. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet indicates different “alia” vein “vena” in reference to the loss of the first submarginal crossvein rather than the second as in all other species of the genus with two submarginal cells. + + +Comments +: When treated as having three submarginal cells, this species does not come out cleanly in any of the earlier couplets in +Ruz and Toro (1983) +for female + +Liphanthus + +: at couplet 27 it has somewhat curved metatibial spurs, albeit not as distinctly curved or robust as in +L +. ( + +Xenoliphanthus + +) Ruz and Toro; at couplet 32 its lateral ocelli are below the upper tangent of the compound eye suggestive of the first half of the couplet but the inner orbital margins are slightly divergent above suggesting the second half and at couplet 37 its outer subantennal suture is not distinctly arcuate as required by the first half but the clypeus and mandible are both yellow marked as required by the second. + + +The first recurrent vein entering the first submarginal cell suggests that it is the first submarginal crossvein that is lost in the +holotype +of this species rather than the second. All other species of + +Liphanthus + +with two submarginal cells have both recurrent veins entering the second submarginal cell suggesting that it is the second submarginal crossvein that has been lost. + + +This species is found in one of the driest parts of the +Atacama Desert +, an area where there is very little vegetation. Indeed, the +type +locality of an unrelated species, + +Geodiscelis longiceps +Packer ( +Packer, 2005 +) + +, was stated as being from the last patch of flowers heading west into the absolute desert from higher altitude to the east. + +Liphanthus aliavenus + +is from slightly further west and deeper into the absolute desert; an area where there are no flowers most years. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFF63B6E7595FE90C71EFE8E.xml b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFF63B6E7595FE90C71EFE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0154df5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/7E/396B7E7CFFF63B6E7595FE90C71EFE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Fifteen new species of Liphanthus Reed (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) with two submarginal cells + + + +Author + +Sharifi, Negar Mir + + + +Author + +Graham, Liam + + + +Author + +Packer, Laurence + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-22 + + +4645 + + +1 + + +1 +80 + + + +journal article +26158 +10.11646/zootaxa.4645.1.1 +0a68c09f-52e1-4378-90cf-1558f7252663 +1175-5326 +3345447 +01C0687D-D282-4E0C-8C3E-C2E70956C493 + + + + + + + +Liphanthus sparsipunctus +Packer + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +41B5DC94-1AE4-4AE4-9ACD-6EE37010B91F + + + + + +Figs. 117–119 +, +195–196 +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +The combination of two submarginal cells, pronotal lobe dark ( +Fig. 117 +), protibia entirely dark ( +Fig. 117 +) and mesoscutum obscurely and sparsely punctate, i=1–4d ( +Fig. 119 +) is sufficient to diagnose this species. + +Liphanthus yrigoyeni + +has the first three characteristics but has the mesoscutum distinctly and densely punctate. + + + +Description: +Holotype +Female: + +Dimensions: +Approximate body length: +5.4mm +; head width: +1.33mm +, wing length: +3.55mm +, intertegular width: +0.95mm +. + + +Coloration: +Brown except for small yellow spot on extreme base of pro- and mesotibiae. Ventral surface of F4–F11 and spot on F3 yellow-brown. Apical impressed areas of metasomal terga amber. + + +Sculpture: +Clypeus, supraclypeal area and upper paraocular area adjacent to compound eye weakly imbricate, shiny; lower paraocular area lacking microsculpture; subantennal, frontal and vertexal areas imbricate, somewhat dull; genal and hypostomal areas imbricate, somewhat shiny. Clypeus punctures large, shallow, i~d, supraclypeal area punctures small, shallow laterally, impunctate medially; lower paraocular area punctures large, distinct, i=0.5– 1.5d; frontal and vertexal areas with very shallow punctures, i≥d. Mesosomal dorsum imbricate, somewhat dull; lateral surface more weakly imbricate, somewhat shiny; mesoscutum punctures small, shallow, sparse i=1–4d; scutellum impunctate anteriorly, small, shallow, scattered punctures posteriorly; metanotum punctures hard to detect amongst coarse imbrication; metapostnotum impunctate, with weak short striae except median stria strong almost attaining posterior margin; mesopleuron with few shallow scattered punctures; metapleuron and lateral surface of propodeum impunctate. T1 imbricate, dull, successive terga increasingly weakly imbricate and shiny. T1–T4 with minute scattered punctures; T5 distinctly but minutely punctate, i=2–5d; apical impressed areas increasingly weakly imbricate and shiny from T1–T4; metasomal sterna imbricate, somewhat dull; punctures distinct towards apex of sterna, irregularly spaced i=1–4d. + + +Pubescence: +White to pale brown, sparse, with short branches, <1.5 +MOD +, longer on sides of pronotum, 2 +MOD +; shorter on mesoscutum and metasoma dorsally < +MOD +; prepygidial fimbria pale brown, branched, long hairs <2 +MOD +. Dense, plumose; <1.5 +MOD +on lateral areas of metapostnotum; short, plumose, dense on anterior and posterior margin of mesoscutum, anterior margin of scutellum and sides of metaspostnoum. Tibial scopal hairs thick, simple, long, <2.5 +MOD +. + + +Structure: Head +: shorter than wide (84:93). [Mandibular apex obscured by mouthparts in sole specimen]. Labrum rectangular>1.5 X as broad as long (34:20). Clypeus <1.2X as wide as long (91:42); apicolateral margin strongly concave in frontal view, weakly convex apicomedially. Outer subantennal suture almost straight; epistomal lobe swollen; epistomal suture curved below anterior tentorial pit, strongly concave below between inner subantennal sutures. Anterior tentorial pit immediately below junction of outer subantennal and epistomal sutures. Frontal line indistinct, weakly raised. IAD< +AOD +(15:17.5). Inner margin of compound eyes subparallel, UOD:LOD 70:67. Facial fovea distinctly impressed, widest above midlength, narrow, 21:4, subparallel to inner margin of compound eye. +IOC += +OOC +18:18; vertex weakly convex, flat behind ocellar triangle; upper ocular tangent ~tangential to lower margin of lateral ocellus. Scape +3 X +as long as greatest width (22:7), longer than pedicel and F1 combined (16); pedicel length and width subequal (9:8), F1 longer than wide (12:7), F2 shorter than wide, (5:8), F3 shorter than wide (6:9) remaining flagellomeres with length and width subequal except F11 ~ 1.7 X as long as width (17:10). + + + +Mesosoma +: Mesoscutum + +~1.2 X as wide as long (72:60), length of scutellum: metanotum: metapostnotum: 22:14:17. Marginal cell almost as long as distance between its apex to wing tip (62:65). Hind tibial spurs curved of approximately equal length. Tarsal claw teeth moderately long, pointed. + + +Metasoma +: Broadest before midlength of T3. Apical impressed areas long, on T2 1.5X as long as +MOD +, 20:13. Pygidial plate not visible in sole specimen. + + +Material Studied. + +Holotype +female: +ARGENTINA +, +Jujuy +, +20km +S. of +Abra Pampa +, +-22.89119 +-65.61996 +, + +3682m + +, + +23.iv.2018 + +, +L. Packer +, +MACN +. + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the sparse mesoscutal punctures, which among Argentinean + +Liphanthus + +with two submarginal cells is a diagnostic feature. + + + +FIGURES 117–119 +. + +Liphanthus sparsipunctus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female. 117: lateral habitus, 118: face, frontal view, 119: mesosomal dorsum to show surface sculpture. Scale bars Figs. 117–118 1mm, Fig. 119 0.5mm. + + + +Comments. +When treated as having three submarginal cells, this species fails at couplet 33 using +Ruz and Toro (1983) +as it has the black pronotal lobe required of the first half but the dull frontal area of the second. This species is not the female of any of the species described above from only the male as is evident from numerous characteristics, particularly the sparse and shallow punctures on the frontal area and mesoscutum: the species described only from males above have these punctures deep and crowded. Those known from both sexes; + +L. cochabambensis + +and + +L. amblayensis + +, have the females with similar punctation on the frontal area and mesoscutum as the males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/87/396B8796FF972B0DFF6628F1FB6EA626.xml b/data/39/6B/87/396B8796FF972B0DFF6628F1FB6EA626.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fc8db73dad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/87/396B8796FF972B0DFF6628F1FB6EA626.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Family Pseudotanaidae Sieg, 1976 * + + + +Author + +Mclelland, Jerry A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +2007-09-28 + + +1599 + + +87 +99 + + + +journal article +1175­5334 +A57DCB0E-EEDF-49CD-9BEF-33144D64B50D + + + + + + + +Pseudotanais nipponicus + +, +n.sp. + + + + + + +Figures 4–6 + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Holotype + +, non-ovigerous female, +2.2 mm +(KMNH IvR 500.189), station XR-5, +42°23.83’N +, +145°31.06’W +, +Kamchatka Trench +, +North Pacific +, + +16 September 2001 + +, 3145–3265 metres + +. + +Paratypes + +: +1 female +, +1.4 mm +and +1 juvenile +, +0.8 mm +(KMNH IvR 500.190), from type locality; +1 female +, +1.6 mm +(dissected and slide mounted; KMNH IvR 500.191), station XR-7, 42°12.87’– +42°12.10’N +145°33.93’– +145°32.05’E +, 3853–3858 metres, +17 September 2001 +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Pseudotanais + +with carpal blade-like setae on pereopods 2–6 (those on pereopods 2 and 3 greater than half as long as propodus), pereopods 2 and 3 having terminal spiniform setae of propodus subequal to length of dactylus plus unguis, pereopods 5 and 6 having superior carpal setae as long or longer than propodus, pereopod 1 distal superior setae of merus and carpus of unequal lengths, and antenna articles 2 and 3 having short, stout spiniform setae. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to an alternate name for the island nation of +Japan +, adjacent to the +type +locality in the northern Pacific Ocean. + + + + +Description - +based on non-ovigerous female +holotype +and dissected +paratype +. Body length +1.4–2.2 mm +, +Body +( +Figs. 4A,B +) 3.7 times as long as broad. + + +Cephalothorax +shorter than pereonites 1–3, subtrapezoidal, narrowing anteriorly, about equal in width to pereon, with pair of antero-lateral setae, 16 % of total length; eyelobes absent. + + +Pereon +63.9 % of total length, pereonite 1 abbreviated. Pereonites 1 and 4–6 with pair of dorso-lateral setae, 2–6 with pair of minute antero-lateral setae, and 4–5 with additional pair of medio-lateral setae. + + +Pleon +shorter than pereonites 5 and 6 combined, 18.7 % of total length. Pleonite 5 with pair of dorso-lateral and pair of medio-lateral setae. + + +Pleotelson +subequal to pleonites 4–5, 6.9 % of total length, apex slightly produced, with pair of distolateral setae. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 4D +) 22 % of body length, with three articles. First article 56.1 % of total length, 5.6 times as long as broad, with one long and five short medial simple setae, one short distal simple seta, two long unequal distal simple setae and two distal broom setae. Second article twice as long as broad, with one short and two long, unequal distal simple setae. Distal article 5.2 times as long as broad, terminating with two simple setae (one long, one short) and four bifid-tipped setae. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Pseudotanais nipponicus + +, +n.sp. +A, holotype female, dorsal; B, holotype female, lateral; C, cheliped, arrow shows location of comb setae on reverse side; D, antennule; E, antenna; F, pleopods; G, uropods. Scale: A, B = 0.5mm, C–G = 0.2mm + + + +Antenna +( +Fig. 4E +) with six articles, 96.2 % length of antennule. Second article 1.1 times as long as broad, slightly shorter than third article, both articles distally with short, stout spiniform seta (larger on article 2). Fourth article 10.1 times as long as broad, with two long and one short distal simple setae, and three distal broom setae. Fifth article 4.3 times as long as broad, distally with one long simple seta. Sixth article small, terminating with four simple setae. + + +Mouthparts +. Labrum not observed. Mandibles ( +Figs. 5A,B +) with distal margins denticulate (left) and crenulate (right), right lacinia mobilis represented by short, pointed process, left lacinia mobilis well developed and denticulate, pars molaris acuminate, with four to five small subdistal denticles. Labium not observed. Maxillule ( +Fig. 5E +) endite terminating with nine spiniform setae, three of which have a subterminal setule, and two accessory setae. Maxilla not observed. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 5C +) bases completely fused, with small seta near each palp location and two longer medially located setae; endites fused between one third and two thirds their length, each with one short seta and two short cusps, with lateral margins smooth; palp with four articles; article 1 without setae; article 2 with one inner-edge simple seta, two inner-edge spiniform setae, and one outer-edge simple seta; article 3 with three inner-edge spiniform setae and one inner-edge simple seta; article 4 with one small outer-edge simple seta, four inner-edge spiniform setae, and one inner-edge simple seta. Epignath not observed. + + +Cheliped +( +Fig. 4C +) strongly built, chela not forcipate; sclerite well developed. Basis twice as long as broad, with distal superior seta. Merus triangular, with inferior seta. Carpus 1.9 times as long as broad, with two unequal medial inferior setae, one distal superior seta and one proximal superior seta. Propodus 3.7 times as long as broad, about 1.8 times as long as carpus, palm with five short setulate comb setae. Fixed finger with one inferior seta, three superior setae and one seta near articulation with dactylus. Dactylus 61.3 % of propodus length, width narrower than fixed finger, with proximal spiniform seta. + + +Pereopod 1 +( +Fig. 6A +) coxa with seta. Basis 7.6 times as long as broad, with eight marginal setae (seven superior, one infero-proximal). Ischium with small seta. Merus 3.8 times as long as broad, distally with long superior seta. Carpus 2.5 times as long as broad, 1.4 times as long as merus, distally with one short superior seta and one long superior seta (about twice as long as that of merus). Propodus 7.6 times as long as broad, distally with short inferior seta. Dactylus without seta, length with unguis slightly longer than propodus. + + +Pereopod 2 +( +Fig. 6B +) coxa with seta. Basis 6.7 times as long as broad, with medial superior broom seta and eight marginal setae (six inferior, two superior). Ischium with short inferior seta. Merus 2.1 times as long as broad, distally with one short inferior simple seta and one short inferior spiniform seta. Carpus 3.2 times as long as broad, about 1.2 times as long as merus, distally with one short superior simple seta, one inferior blade-like seta of about 65 % length of propodus and one short spiniform seta with broad basal collar. Propodus 6.4 times as long as broad, with inferior and superior marginal spinules and one long distal inferior spiniform seta. Dactylus without setae, length with unguis slightly longer than half as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod 3 +( +Fig. 6C +) basis with five marginal setae (three inferior, one supero-proximal) and without broom seta. Ischium with short inferior spiniform seta. Carpus with inferior blade-like seta of about 80 % length of propodus and one short spiniform seta with broad basal collar (blade longer than that of pereopod 2). Propodus 5.6 times as long as broad. Dactylus bifid-tipped. Otherwise similar to pereopod 2. + + +Pereopod 4 +( +Fig. 6D +) coxa with seta. Basis 4.3 times as long as broad, with one medial broom seta and five marginal inferior setae. Ischium with one short setulose spiniform seta and one short simple seta. Merus 2.5 times as long as broad, distally with one short inferior spiniform seta and one short inferior simple seta. Carpus 3.5 times as long as broad, 1.9 times as long as merus, distally with one short superior simple seta, two unequal posterior spiniform setae, one inferior blade-like spiniform seta of about 35 % length of propodus and superior marginal spinules. Propodus five times as long as broad, slightly shorter than carpus, distally with one long supero-terminal spiniform seta with heavily setose distal half, one stout inferior spiniform seta, one short inferior simple seta, one superior broom seta and superior and inferior marginal spinules. Dactylus fused with unguis to form claw, margins slightly setulose, length with unguis less than half as long as propodus. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pseudotanais nipponicus + +, +n.sp. +A, left mandible; B, right mandible; C, maxilliped; D, maxillule endite, inset shows spiniform seta with setule. Scale = 0.2mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Pseudotanais nipponicus + +, +n.sp. +A–F, pereopods 1–6 respectively. Inset at B shows detail of modified carpal seta. Inset at D shows detail of setulate ischium seta. Scale = 0.2mm. + + + +Pereopod 5 +( +Fig. 6E +) basis with three marginal inferior setae. Ischium with two unequal simple setae. Carpus distally with superior seta extending beyond propodus, stout serrate spiniform seta, and inferior blade-like seta of about 40 % of propodus length. Otherwise similar to pereopod 4. + + +Pereopod 6 +( +Fig. 6F +) basis with proximal simple seta and superior broom seta. Ischium with two unequal simple setae. Merus lacking distal simple seta. Carpus distally with superior seta subequal to length of propo- dus, inferior blade-like seta of about 45 % of propodus length, and stout serrate spiniform seta. Propodus with additional terminal spiniform seta and lacking broom setae. Otherwise similar to pereopod 4. + + +Pleopods +( +Fig. 4F +) rami elongate, with terminal setae only. Endopod about four fifth as long as exopod, with five terminal setae (innermost very short). Exopod with nine terminal setae. + + +Uropods +( +Fig. 4G +) exopod with two articles, slightly shorter than endopod, proximal article about half as long as ramus, with one distal simple seta, distal article with two unequal simple setae. Endopod with two articles, proximal article about half as long as ramus, with one long distal simple seta and two broom setae, distal article with four long and one short simple setae and two broom setae. + + + + +Remarks +. Because of its acuminate pars molaris bearing subterminal denticles, this new species appears to belong to a subset of the “affinis group”, as defined by +Bird & Holdich (1989) +, that also includes + +Pseudotanais longisetosus +Sieg, 1977 + +; + +P. longispinus +Bird & Holdich, 1989 + +; and + +P. nordenskioldi +Sieg, 1977 + +. The new species appears nearly identical to + +P. longispinus + +except for minor differences in the setation of the pars molaris, the presence of dorsal and lateral setae on the thoracic and abdominal segments, and unequal merus and carpal superior setae on pereopod 1 (equal lengths in + +P. longispinus + +). Furthermore, + +P. nipponicus + +has a cephalothorax which is considerably shorter in proportion to the length of pereonites 1–3 (cephalothorax is subequal to pereonites +1–3 in + +P. longispinus + +) and has a peculiar spiniform seta with a short, round basal collar on the carpus of pereopods 2–3. Both species feature a pars molaris with subterminal teeth except that the new species apparently has less setation with only four to five small subterminal teeth whereas + +P. longispinus + +has “one long and about eight short terminal denticles” the longest of which is four times the length of the others and has secondary spinules. Additionally, the distal half of the long terminal setae on the propodus of pereopods 4–6 are heavily setulose in + +P. nipponicus + +and a few of the spiniform setae of the maxillule endite are equipped with a subterminal setule; both features were not mentioned by +Bird & Holdich (1989) +for + +P. longispinus + +. The setation of the pereopods is nearly identical in both species, differing from + +P. nordenskioldi + +by having a long superior seta on the carpus of pereopods 4–5. The two species appear to have identical maxillipeds which differ from that of + +P. longisetosus + +by having two small cusps on the endites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/87/396B87AC0C12FFC1FF128184FE63FBF6.xml b/data/39/6B/87/396B87AC0C12FFC1FF128184FE63FBF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f8014a00d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/87/396B87AC0C12FFC1FF128184FE63FBF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Sexual dimorphism among species of Aleurocanthus Quaintance & Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Taiwan, with one new species and an identification key + + + +Author + +Dubey, Anil Kumar + + + +Author + +Ko, Chiun-Cheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3177 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +45555 +10.5281/zenodo.212487 +e27aa9a8-93a5-4742-adf1-f359b7771950 +1175-5326 +212487 + + + + + + + +Aleurocanthus +Quaintance & +Baker + + + + + + + + + +Aleurocanthus + + +Quaintance & +Baker +, 1914 + +: 102 + + +. +Type +species: + +Aleurodes spinifera + +Quaintance, 1903 +: 63 + + +–64, by original description. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Puparia mostly in groups, male puparia usually much smaller than female, exuviae of earlier instars habitually remain on the dorsum of puparia, cuticle usually black, sometimes pale brown, often with fringe of marginal wax secretion; margin lobulate, serrate or toothed, wax secreting glands often present at base of marginal “teeth” in the form of transparent area. Tracheal pore areas not indicated except + +A +. +hirsutus +(Maskell) + +. Dorsum with stout glandular spines on submargin and subdorsum, spines apically pointed or fimbriate; sometimes with drops of gelatinous yellow wax at apices. Longitudinal and transverse moulting sutures reach the margin. Submargin usually with minute setae. Cephalic, eighth abdominal and caudal setae present. First abdominal segment with a pair of glandular spines often referred to as setae. Vasiform orifice posteriorly elevated, subcircular to subcordate or rectangular, floor usually weakly ridged, almost occupied by operculum, lingula obscured. Caudal ridges and furrows absent. Ventrally, submargin sometimes with one or more rows of wax plates; length of antennae varies between male and female puparia, leg pads and spiracles well developed. +Martin (1999) +stated that puparia of some species have glandular spines reduced and located on tubercles; these species were included in + +Aleurocanthus + +based on the presence of spines in third instar larvae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/87/396B87AC0C12FFC1FF1284DCF9ADF85C.xml b/data/39/6B/87/396B87AC0C12FFC1FF1284DCF9ADF85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a01dd0d723 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/87/396B87AC0C12FFC1FF1284DCF9ADF85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Sexual dimorphism among species of Aleurocanthus Quaintance & Baker (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) in Taiwan, with one new species and an identification key + + + +Author + +Dubey, Anil Kumar + + + +Author + +Ko, Chiun-Cheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3177 + + +1 +23 + + + +journal article +45555 +10.5281/zenodo.212487 +e27aa9a8-93a5-4742-adf1-f359b7771950 +1175-5326 +212487 + + + + + + +Key to puparia of + +Aleurocanthus + +species from +Taiwan + + + + + + + + +1. Puparium pale, dorsal spines with laciniate apices ( +Fig. 53 +)............................................. + +A +. +rugosa + + + + +-. Puparium black, apex of spines pointed or bifurcated......................................................... 2 + + + + + +2. Glandular spines present only on submargin and first abdominal segment, apex of spines bifurcated, none of them reaching well beyond margin; dorsum with prominent pores ( +Fig. 28 +); operculum filling half the length of orifice; ventral subdorsum with band of spinules.......................................................................... + +A +. +eugeniae + + + + +-. Glandular spines present on all the dorsal areas, apex of spines pointed, most of them reaching well beyond margin; operculum almost filling the orifice; venter without dense spinules........................................................ 3 + + + + + +3. Vasiform orifice transversely elliptical in female puparia and subrectangular in male puparia; abdominal submedian spines almost uniform in size; marginal teeth much chitinised; submarginal spines on abdomen placed in transverse rows with closely placed bases of two to four spines; host plant + +Cinnamomum osmophloeum + +( +Fig. 32 +)................ + +A +. +lauriphaga + + +sp. nov. + + + + +-. Vasiform orifice cordate in both female and male puparia; abdominal submedian spines not uniform in size; usually the 4th and 7th pairs of spines longer than other submedian pairs; marginal teeth concolourous with remainder of cuticle; submarginal spines not placed in transverse rows, but bases of posterior-most 2nd and/or 3rd submarginal spines placed close together.... 4 + + + + +4. Margin toothed; submargin with 11 pairs of spines, of which five pairs on cephalothorax; none or only one pair of the submarginal spines may be doubled at posterior abdominal area...................................................... 5 + + +-. Margin crenulate; submargin with 15 or 16 pairs of spines, of which five pairs on cephalothorax; two pairs of submarginal spines may be doubled at posterior abdominal area........................................................... 6 + + + + + +5. Female puparium with 29 pairs of dorsal spines, of which 12 pairs on submargin; the 3rd posterior-most submarginal spines usually doubled at base......................................................................... + +A +. +woglumi + + + + + +-. Female puparium with 30 pairs of dorsal spines, of which 11 pairs on submargin ( +Fig. 55 +); all the submarginal spines placed singly..................................................................................... + +A +. +spiniferus + + + + + + + +6. Transverse moulting suture turned anterolaterally; cephalic submedian/subdorsum with six pairs of spines; eye spots absent; none of the submarginal spines doubled at base ( +Fig. 9 +); usually from + +Citrus + +species...................... + +A +. +citriperdus + + + + + +-. Transverse moulting suture not turned anterolaterally; cephalic submedian/ subdorsum with 9 pairs of spines; eye spots slightly elevated; the 2nd and 3rd submarginal spines on posterior abdominal area doubled at base ( +Fig. 1 +); usually from +Lauraceae +.............................................................................................. + +A +. +cinnamomi + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6B/AC/396BAC3688970D134AF1DF979A1C4C5D.xml b/data/39/6B/AC/396BAC3688970D134AF1DF979A1C4C5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a489306fa39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6B/AC/396BAC3688970D134AF1DF979A1C4C5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus sowerbyi Pfeiffer, 1847 +Figs 23N +, L55vi + + + + +Bulimus sowerbyi +Pfeiffer 1847 +: 114; +Pfeiffer 1848b +: 195; +Reeve 1848 [1848-1850] +: pl. 57 fig. 383. + + +Neopetraeus sowerbyi +; +Pilsbry 1898 [1897-1898] +: 174, pl. 29 fig. 31. + + + +Type locality. +"Columbian Andes (Linden)". + + +Label. +"Andes of Colombia". M.C. label style I. + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 22, diam. 10 mill."; figured specimen herein H 21.7, D 11.15, W 6.2. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 20100566, one probable syntype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer, who described this taxon from +Cuming's +collection, did not state on how many specimens his description was based. The specimen found corresponds to +Reeve's +figure, which was copied by +Pilsbry (1898 [1897-1898]) +, who attributed this taxon to Reeve. Pilsbry classified the taxon with + + +Neopetraeus + + +Martens, 1885, but this is likely to be unjustified; +Breure (1979 +: 136) treated it as a nomen inquirendum. Although the material is not accompanied by a taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting, its type status is not disputed as the shell height agrees with +Pfeiffer's +measurements. On the taxon label, the locality is given "Andes of Colombia"; on the front side of the card board is written +"Venezuela" +. The latter locality has clearly been added during later years, and may reflect the change in political-administrative borders at that time. The protoconch sculpture is worn, making a definite conclusion difficult; judged from the colour pattern in this shell, this taxon may prove to belong to + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) + +. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) + +. Nomen inquirendum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6C/87/396C87DDFFD3270A2270FA7EFE35FE1E.xml b/data/39/6C/87/396C87DDFFD3270A2270FA7EFE35FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0204dc182d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6C/87/396C87DDFFD3270A2270FA7EFE35FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A New Species Of Diostracus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) From The Yunnan Province Of China + + + +Author + +Grichanov, I. Ya. +All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Podbelskogo 3, St. Petersburg-Pushkin, 189620, Russia. +grichanov@mail.ru + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +300 + + +12 +16 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10084249 +1026-051X +10084249 +96FEA8A7-D812-4FED-8791-4B704BDE3BE8 + + + + + + +Genus + +Diostracus +Loew, 1862 + + + + + + + + + + +Diostracus +Loew, 1861: 43 + + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + +Diostracus prasinus +Loew, 1861 + +, by monotypy. + + +NOTES +. See +Grichanov (2013) +for diagnosis of the genus. +Grichanov (2013) +recognised four subgenera of the genus, i.e. + +Diostracus +Loew, 1861 + +, + +Sphyrotarsus +Mik, 1874 + +, + +Lagodechia +Özdikmen, Negrobov et Tsurikov + +,, 1995) and Wang + + +1996, and + +Ozmena +2010 + +. +Saigusa (1984 +et al +. (2015) distinguished nine species groups inhabiting +Myanmar +, +Nepal +and +Tibet +. A new species is described and illustrated here. + +Diostracus campsicnemoides + +sp. n. +from the +Yunnan Province +of +China +belongs to the subgenus + +Diostracus +( +sensu +Grichanov, 2013 +) + +, or to the + +tangalensis + +species group ( +sensu + +Wang +et al +., 2015 + +) comprising single species + +D. tangalensis +Saigusa, 1984 + +known from +Nepal +. The last species is associated here with the subgenus + +Diostracus + +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6C/A2/396CA29BC3315C519B30B9504A7EADA6.xml b/data/39/6C/A2/396CA29BC3315C519B30B9504A7EADA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..055126e98d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6C/A2/396CA29BC3315C519B30B9504A7EADA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Physisporinus lineatus (Pers.) F. Wu, Jia J. Chen & Y.C. Dai, 2017 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +ZF 35 +; occurrenceID: +46DD198D-1ABA-51E5-A065-72275E28FD2B +; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +Colombia +; +Tolima +; + +Municipality of +Ibague + +; JBSJ; verbatimElevation: + + +1200 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +4°27'6.7"N +75°13'19.8"W +; +Event: +eventDate: +22 Sep 2019 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: FUT + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +ZF 36 +; occurrenceID: +F35A5B0D-B5AC-5BDD-A6DD-458BC8B1EF33 +; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +Colombia +; +Tolima +; + +Municipality of +Ibague + +; JBSJ; verbatimElevation: + + +1200 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +4°27'6.7"N +75°13'19.6"W +; +Event: +eventDate: +22 Sep 2019 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: FUT + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +ZF 46 +; occurrenceID: +9A429A0E-3DF7-5CD7-AFFA-07B6975F0424 +; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +Colombia +; +Tolima +; + +Municipality of +Ibague + +; JBSJ; verbatimElevation: + + +1200 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +4°27'6.7"N +75°13'20.1"W +; +Event: +eventDate: +22 Sep 2019 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: FUT + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +The species is distinguished from similar species as + +Rigidoporus microporus + +by the presence of cystidia. This is the first record of the species for Tolima. + + + +Diagnosis + +Basidiome pileate, in some cases resupinate, solitary to imbricate, sessile (Fig. +1 +I). Pileus concentrically zonate-sulcate, pale orange to reddish-brown and velutinate. Pore surface bright orange to greyish-brown. Pores round to angular, 6-13 per mm. Hyphal structure monomitic; generative hyphae with simple septa, moderately branched, thin to thick-walled, sometimes similar to skeletal hyphae, but with simple septa. Cystidia rare and encrusted. Cystidioles pointed and abundant. Basidiospores subglobose to globose, hyaline, smooth, negative in +Melzer's +Reagent, 3.9-6.2 +x +3.6-5.5 +µm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6C/B5/396CB5F4DC7859BABB0187DA4D85EB71.xml b/data/39/6C/B5/396CB5F4DC7859BABB0187DA4D85EB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bad7154353a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6C/B5/396CB5F4DC7859BABB0187DA4D85EB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Cypripedium henryi Rolfe, 1892 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6D/42/396D42017FE05978A5614794517916C1.xml b/data/39/6D/42/396D42017FE05978A5614794517916C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc071966a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6D/42/396D42017FE05978A5614794517916C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +115 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 +1314-2607-87-115 +7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60 +DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B +5811667 + + + + +Fidiobia danielssoni Buhl + + + + +Figs 17A, B + + + + +Fidiobia danielssoni +Buhl, 2001: 22 (original description). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +South Africa +• + +; +Cape Province +, +Koomplanskloof +, + +10 km +S Citrusdal + +; + +200-270 m + +; +32°40'S +, +19°01'E +; +4-8.X.1994 +; +Malaise trap +; +R. Danielsson +(MZLU). + + + + +Figure 17. + +Fidiobia danielssoni + +Buhl, 2001 +holotype +(MZLU) ( +A, B +) and + +Fidiobia + +species ( +Tanzania +) (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P015488) ( +C-F +) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view (insets: head, mesosoma, anteriodorsal view and data labels) +C +habitus, lateral view +D +habitus, dorsal view +E +head, mesosoma, lateral view +F +head, mesosoma, dorso-lateral view. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +South Africa (Buhl 2001). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6D/BB/396DBB55A50E71CBDCB836141BE2E8E4.xml b/data/39/6D/BB/396DBB55A50E71CBDCB836141BE2E8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87799a2d851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6D/BB/396DBB55A50E71CBDCB836141BE2E8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Nomada ruficornis group sp. F5 + + + +Notes +Bidentate; Table 1: Sites 2, 3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6D/EC/396DEC0F88403506FF445635FDD9FCE6.xml b/data/39/6D/EC/396DEC0F88403506FF445635FDD9FCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e6144c791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6D/EC/396DEC0F88403506FF445635FDD9FCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +An additional new species of Peltoperlopsis Illies, 1966 (Plecoptera: Peltoperlidae) from China + + + +Author + +Cao, Jinjun + + + +Author + +Mo, Raorao + + + +Author + +Li, Weihai + + + +Author + +Murányi, Dávid + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-10-16 + + +4686 + + +3 + + +429 +434 + + + +journal article +25216 +10.11646/zootaxa.4686.3.8 +8cacede5-9aca-4e4f-a269-01c3c0629cd5 +1175-5326 +3491620 +7EA4C03A-125E-49CE-B3E1-3BE51E79F255 + + + + + + + +Peltoperlopsis sagittata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +AD24FA68-053A-452D-97FF-593969BCA84E + + + + + +Type material +: + +Holotype +male ( +NMP +), +China +: +Yunnan +, +Gaoligong Mountains National Natural Reserve +, near +Kongshu Village +, shallow pools with clay bottom and small stream, pasture close to a mountain river, +25°43.5’ N +, +98°38.4’ E +, + +2035 m + +, + +30.VI–1.VII.2016 + +, leg. +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Peltoperlopsis sagittata + +sp. n. +, holotype male. a. Habitus, dorsal view. b. Habitus, ventral view. + + + +Adult +. General body color dark brown with brownish pattern in ventral view ( +Figs. 1a, 1b +). Biocellate, distance between ocelli ca. +2X +the diameter of one ocellus; ocelli with usual dark rings. Head with large fan-shaped dark brown patch medially and a small rhombic stigma on frons, with pale patches around and between ocelli in dorsal view, and pale areas around the dark brown patches extending to clypeus in frontal view ( +Figs. 2 +a–2b). Compound eyes black, fringe hair indistinct, antennae brown, mouthparts and palpi paler. Pronotum brown with distinct dark rugosities ( +Figs. 1a +, +2a +). Wing membrane brownish, veins dark brown; legs brownish to brown with joints darker. Abdominal segments mostly brown to dark brown. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Peltoperlopsis sagittata + +sp. n. +, holotype male. a. Head and pronotum, dorsal view. b. Head, anterior view. c. Terminalia, dorsal view. d. Terminalia after KOH treatment, dorsal view. e. Right cercus, lateral view. f. Vesicle of sternum 9, ventral view. + + + +Male +. Forewing length +8.1 mm +, hindwing length +7.1 mm +. Sterna 1–8 with wide pale brown median markings, the width gradually decreasing. Sternum 9 with pale basal vesicle rounded and twice wider than long, two pale grooves extending from vesicle and terminating at posterolateral corners of the segment, between the grooves posterior margin parabolic ( +Figs. 3 +a–3b). Tergum 10 with U-shaped epiproct sclerite in pale medial and posterior portion ( +Figs. 2 +c–2d). Basal cercal segment ca. 1.5X then basal width, dorsal edges of basal segments indistinct, cercal spur absent ( +Figs. 2 +c–2e). Everted aedeagus symmetrical ( +Figs. 3 +c–3d): basally with small, rounded lobe at each lateral corner, the lobes covered with fine, short hairs; in dorsal aspect, a rounded patch of setae occurs on a rounded medial lobe; a pair of longitudinal stripe-like sclerites originate from lateral portion of ventrobasal edge and end on dorsoapical tip, well observed in both view by transparency, the sclerites are apically hooked like arrow-heads, in lateral view spine-shaped; two subtriangular patches of wrinkles occur on basal portion in ventral aspect, wrinkles also present on dorsoapical area. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Peltoperlopsis sagittata + +sp. n. +, holotype male. a. Terminalia, ventral view. b. Terminalia after KOH treatment but with uneverted aedeagus seen by transparency, ventral view. c. Aedeagus, dorsal view. d. Aedeagus, ventral view. + + + +Female and egg +. unknown. + + +Larva +. unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name + +sagittata + +(from the Latin word +sagitta, +means arrow in English) refers to the arrow-headed sclerites of the aedeagus. Used as an adjective, gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species can be easily distinguished from the other two known Chinese congeners by the combination of having a U-shaped epiproct sclerite, a symmetrical aedeagus, spineless cerci, and wide but rounded ventral vesicle. Respectively, + +P. nigrifulva + +lacks a U-shaped epiproct sclerite on tergum 10 and ventral vesicle is much more elongated, whereas + +P. mengmanensis + +has an asymmetrical aedeagus and cercal segments 11–12 bear spines. + + +The male of + +P. sagittata + +seems to be more closely related to + +P. swanni +Stark & Sivec, 2007 + +and + +P. malickyi +Stark & Sivec, 1999 + +, both are known from northern +Vietnam +, in having similar male terminalia and outline of aedeagus but their details of aedeagal armatures are different. In + +P. swanni + +the dorsal surface bears large triangular medial patch of hair-like spines and long marginal row of long setae whereas similar hair-like spine patch occurs on basal portion in ventral aspect ( +Stark & Sivec 2007 +: Fig. 70). In + +P. malickyi +, + +the aedeagus is armed with scattered setae on most of the dorsal surface, apical and mediolateral surface of the ventral aspect, and armed with dorsolateral pair of narrow sclerites ( +Stark & Sivec 1999 +; figs. 3–4). In addition, a dorsal patch of setae occurs on a rounded medial lobe of the aedeagus and a pair of medial longitudinal stripe-like sclerites are present in + +P. sagittata +, + +whereas both are absent in + +P. swanni + +and + +P. malickyi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6D/F4/396DF4614AE95878966BA824167F463E.xml b/data/39/6D/F4/396DF4614AE95878966BA824167F463E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..519bb008939 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6D/F4/396DF4614AE95878966BA824167F463E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Cenophengus LeConte, 1881 (Coleoptera, Phengodidae), with the description of four new species, new geographic records and a new synonymy + + + +Author + +Vega-Badillo, Viridiana +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico & Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Zaragoza-Caballero, Santiago +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), 04510 Mexico City, Mexico +zaragoza@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-04 + + +1068 + + +73 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.70295 +1313-2970-1068-73 +89A3452A6BB649FBA9A86F1DAE80CB5A +2D5A42FB953E51BE83ABD467628C151D + + + + +Cenophengus sonoraensis Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008 + + + + +Fig. 27A-E + + + + +Cenophengus sonoraensis +Zaragoza-Caballero 2008 +: 155. + + + +Type locality. +Sonora, Mexico. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +♂: "MEXICO: Sonora, 36.6 / km SE Tecoripa, La / Barranca, 28°34'40.1"N, / 109° 39' 40.1"O. Alt. 562 m. / TL 1 16-08-2004 / Col. S. Zaragoza" | CNIN. + + + +Remarks. + + +Cenophengus sonoraensis + +is sister to + +C. pallidus + +( +Vega-Badillo et al. 2021b +), but can be distinguished by the colour of the body and the interocular distance. In + +C. sonoraensis + +, it has a pale brown body, whereas in + +C. pallidus + +, it is yellow. The interocular distance is twice as long as eye width in + +C. sonoraensis + +, in + +C. pallidus + +, it is 1.5 longer than eye width. Additionally, in + +C. sonoraensis + +, disc weakly elevated dorsally, forming a small depression in the basal part of each side, whereas in + +C. pallidus + +, it has a longitudinal carina. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body pale brown, integument chagreened, head wider than the pronotum, antennae less than twice the length of the pronotum, antennal rami twice as long as the respective antennomere and each elytron 4.1 times as long as wide. + + +Redescription. + +Male. +Body length 4.20 mm, maximum body width 0.55 mm (pronotum). Body pale brown, except for head dark brown (Fig. +27A, B +). + +Head +. + +Wider (0.69) than long (0.35 mm) (Fig. +27C +), at eye level, wider than the pronotum, integument chagreened, punctures as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 2 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta; interantennal distance (0.07 mm) less than the length of antennomere 1 (0.15 mm); eyes 3/4 as long as head in lateral view, longer (0.30 mm) than wide (0.20 mm); interocular distance (0.38 mm) twice as long as eye width; antennae short (1.20 mm) less than twice the length of the pronotum; antennomere 1 (0.15 mm) is longer than the next two combined, antennomere 3 cup-shaped, 4 (0.10 mm) shorter than following antennomeres, 5 to 11 about equal in length (0.11 mm), 12 (terminal) (0.12 mm), antennal rami lanceolate in lateral view, twice as long as the respective antennomere; terminal maxillary palpomere robust, securiform (0.25 mm), as long as the preceding three combined (0.25 mm); terminal labial palpomere spindle-shaped (0.10 mm), 3 times as long as preceding one (0.03 mm). + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum longer (1.40 mm) than wide (1.0 mm) (Fig. +27D +); integument chagreened, punctures as long as eye facets and separated by approximately 2 punctured diameters, each puncture bearing a yellow-brown seta, disc convex, weakly elevated dorsally forming a small depression in the basal part of each side, sides almost straight, anterior and posterior angles rounded; mesosternal suture complete; scutellum with posterior margin rounded; each elytron 4.1 times as long (1.40 mm) as wide (0.34 mm), convex, without longitudinal costae, elytral apex rounded; hind wings with posterior radial vein (RP) length 3.5 times less than the length of MP1+2, radial cell closed, r3 vein absent, r4 vein reduced (not reaching the RP and the radial cell), those of the anterior anal and posterior anal sectors, evident (Fig. +27E +). Legs: tarsomere 1 of pro-, meso- and metathoracic legs is longer than 2. + +Abdomen +. + +Integument shiny, punctured, with long dense setae, sternite 7 with margin sinuate, last sternite with margin notched; aedeagus of the holotype lost. + + + +Figure 27. + +Cenophengus sonoraensis + +Zaragoza-Caballero, 2008, male. Habitus: +A +dorsal +B +ventral +C +head dorsal +D +pronotum dorsal +E +hind wing. Wing venation: CR = Radial Cell; r4 = radial 4 vein; RP = Posterior Radial vein; MP1+2 = Posterior Median vein; CuA = Cubital vein; AA and AP = Anterior and Posterior Anal veins. + + + + +Female and immatures. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Mexico: Sonora (Fig. +19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6E/87/396E87990565FFAEDE23573EF5D5F308.xml b/data/39/6E/87/396E87990565FFAEDE23573EF5D5F308.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1b4c870cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6E/87/396E87990565FFAEDE23573EF5D5F308.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Thryonomyidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +331 +333 + + + +book chapter +66027 +10.5281/zenodo.6617684 +cd5b59bd-6e4b-4c08-aa12-5a65d7a95a8a +978-84-941892-3-4 +6617684 + + + + +2. + + + + + +Lesser Cane Rat + + + + + + + +Thryonomys gregorianus + + + + + + + +French: +Petit Aulacode +/ +German: +Kleine Rohrratte +/ +Spanish: +Rata de canaveral pequena + + + + +Other common names: +Savanna Cane Rat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Aulacodus gregorianus Thomas, 1894 +, + + + + +“Luiji Reru River, Konu, Kikuyu Country, British East Africa [= Kenya]. Alt. 5700 feet.” Restricted by C. A. Woods and C. W. Kilpatrick in 2005 to “00°35’S, 37°00'E.” + + + +The Lesser Cane Rat is known since the Late Pliocene. Its oldest remains date to c. 3 million years ago from the Omo area (Ethiopia). Monotypic. + + + + +Distribution. +Tropical C & E African species; it seems to occur from extreme N Cameroon, S Chad, W Central African Republic, S Sudan, South Sudan, W Ethiopia, N & SE DR Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, C & N Malawi, NW Mozambique, and NE Zimbabwe. More investigation is necessary because the geographical distribution is poorly defined. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 410-575 mm; tail 110-175 mm; weight 1.4-2.4 kg (males) and 1.7-1.9 kg (females). Lesser Cane Rats are large-sized rodents, only surpassed in Africa by porcupines ( +Hystrix spp. +) and the Greater Cane Rat (71. +swinderianus +). Overall morphology of the Lesser Cane Rat is very similar to the Greater Cane Rat, but it is smaller. Other differences include shorter length oftail of in the Lesser Cane Rat, its more protuberant nose, and position of grooves in upper incisors. Skull of the Lesser Cane Rat has a bar across the foramen oval thatis lacking in most Greater Cane Rats. Frontal of adult Greater Cane Rats has a triangular outline in dorsal view, butit is more or less square in the Lesser Cane Rat. + + + + +Habitat. +Dry terrain in moist savannas up to elevations of 2600 m (e.g. on Mount Ruwenzori, Uganda). The Lesser Cane Rat is more terrestrial than the Greater Cane Rat, but neither lives in rainforests, dry deserts, or dry shrublands. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Lesser Cane Rat is a monogastric herbivore. It usually feeds at night. It is a highly specialized and selective grass eater that shows preference for thinner and softer parts of grasses. Accumulations of cut grass stems and feces form welldefined paths that Lesser Cane Rats use between feeding areas and shelters. Diets of Lesser Cane Rats and Greater Cane Rats are similar. The Lesser Cane Rat particularly prefers elephant grass (Pennisetum purpurewm), but it also eats grasses in the genera Setaria, Hyparrhenia, Exotheca, and Melinis. Ginger ( +Aframomum +, +Zingiberaceae +) is eaten in wet, wooded areas. Fallen fruit, bark, and roots are also eaten. + + + + +Breeding. +Little is known about the breeding behavior of the Lesser Cane Rat, but it is supposedly similar to that of the Greater Cane Rat. A few pregnant Lesser Cane Rats have been recorded in May and November in Zimbabwe, August in Uganda, and November-December in Kenya. All of them carried 2-3 embryos. Litters are probably born within the cover of matted grasses. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Activity patterns of Lesser Cane Rats are supposedly similar to those of Greater Cane Rats. The Lesser Cane Rat is predominantly nocturnal, but it can be somewhat diurnal. It alternates feeding with resting and followsits paths from shelters to feeding areas. Its shelter in tall grass provides hidden retreat from aerial predators. If vegetative coveris too sparse for protection, it shelters in abandoned holes of Aardvarks (Orycteropus afer) or springhares (Pedetes spp.) or in rocky crevices. In eastern Africa, the Lesser Cane Rat excavates shallow burrows. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Lesser Cane Rat can be solitary or live in small groups of up to c.12 individuals that may occupy a territory of 3000-4000 m? with good grass cover. As with the Greater Cane Rat, a family group of Lesser Cane Rats includes a dominant male, various females, and their offspring. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. As with the Greater Cane Rat, meat of the Lesser Cane Rat is considered a delicacy in tropical Africa, and it fetches high prices in the market. Although it is hunted as vigorously as the Greater Cane Rat, the Lesser Cane Rat is a smaller part of the meat market because of its smaller size. + + + + +Bibliography. +Ewer (1968, 1969), Happold (2013b), Hayssen et al. (1993), Hoffmann (2008b), Kingdon (2015), Nowak (1999a), Shortridge (1934a), Skinner & Chimimba (2005), Thomas (1894), Van der Merwe (2004b), Van der Merwe & Bronner (2007), Wesselman (1984), Winkler (2003), Woods (1976, 1993), Wood & Kilpatrick (2005). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6E/87/396E87990566FFAEDB855C48F739FD0B.xml b/data/39/6E/87/396E87990566FFAEDB855C48F739FD0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89c6ffb8e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6E/87/396E87990566FFAEDB855C48F739FD0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Thryonomyidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +331 +333 + + + +book chapter +66027 +10.5281/zenodo.6617684 +cd5b59bd-6e4b-4c08-aa12-5a65d7a95a8a +978-84-941892-3-4 +6617684 + + + + +1. + + + + +Greater Cane Rat + + + + + + + + +Thryonomys swinderianus + + + + + + + +French: +Grand Aulacode +/ +German: +Grof3e Rohrratte +/ +Spanish: +Rata de canaveral grande + + + + +Other common names: +Cutting-grass +, +Grass Cutter +, +Marsh Cane Rat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Aulacodus swinderianus Temminck, 1827 +, + + + + +no type locality given. + + + + +Originally placed under the new genus +Aulacodus +and then discarded because the name had been already used for a Coleoptera. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal to Sudan and S to E South Africa. It is absent from the Horn of Africa, the Central African tropical forest basin, and the arid areas of Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 630-770 mm; tail 160-195 mm; weight 3.2-5.2 kg (males) and 3.4-3.8 kg (females), but up to near 9 kg (some males from eastern Africa). Cane rats are the third largest rodent in Africa (only surpassed in size by the Cape ( +Hystrix +africaeaustralis) and the Crested (H. cristata) porcupines. The Greater Cane Rat has a massive blunt head, with a squarely cut muzzle, slender andshort facial vibrissae (less developed than in the Old World porcupines), and short round ears. Thick and compact bodyis covered byspiny, coarse, and stiff pelage of brown-yellowish and gray hairs that vary depending on its habitat. Lips, chin, and throat are often white, with a brown pelage speckled with white on ventral surface. Tail is scaly and has short, sparse hairs. Skin is very weak andtears easily, but it also heals easily. Legs are strong, andfeet are perissodactyl—different from any other hystricognathous rodent. Forefoot has a minute pollex. Morphologyof paws plays an essential role in feeding because they are specially adapted to hold pieces ofgrass. Second, third, and fourth digits are short and thick and end in long strong claws. Second and fourth digits are subequal in size and shorter than third digit, andfifth digit is greatly reduced andis much smaller than the fourth. Hindfeet lack first digits; otherwise, their digits are similar in morphology, longer than those offorefeet, and have with long heavy claws. Upper and lower incisors are covered on the front by an orange enamel layer; they are broad, strong, and sharp and are used exclusively to cut tough vegetation, not to fight. Upperincisors are deeply grooved longitudinally on outer surfaces. Cheekteeth are rooted; dental formulaisI11/1, C0/0,P 1/1, M 3/3 (x2) = 20. Tooth succession is relatively slow, with eruption of lower cheekteeth in advance of upper ones. The Greater Cane Rat has an encephalization quotient (0-4) higher than the African giant rats, rats, and rabbits, suggesting better memorystorage and ability to cope with new challenges, although below the average of 1 in mammals. + + + + +Habitat. +Marshy areas, riverbanks, reed beds, long-grass savannas, and fields of sugarcane, maize, and guinea corn. The Greater Cane Rat depends on availability ofpreferred grasses; it does notlive in rainforests, dry deserts, or dry shrublands. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Greater Cane Rat is a monogastric herbivore. It is a highly specialized grass eater, with morphological adaptations to deal with tough-stemmed grasses that need to be cut off close to the ground. When eating, it turns its head sideways to bring edges ofincisors in contact with the lowest part of the stem. The way in which Great Cane Rats cut stems is an inherited pattern that juveniles do not need to learn; however, the technique that cane rats use to cope with heads ofseeds, holding the stem in one paw and pushing the head into the mouth to remove the seeds, has to be learned and perfected. The Greater Cane Rat mainly feeds on stems of Panicoideae grasses (Megathyrsus, Pennisetum, Setaria, Echinochloa, Sorghastrum, and Hyparrhenia), particularly common guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus) and elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum). They also eat goosegrass (Eleusine indica) and, to a lesser extent, Egyptian crowfoot grass (Dactyloctenium aegyptium). They prefer thinner and softer parts ofgrasses, which are eatenfirst, andif food is abundant, they discard tough lower parts ofstems. Gut bacteria facilitate digestion of grasses. The Great Cane Ratis coprophagous and takes pellets directly from the anus and masticates them intensively for c.40 seconds. In captivity,it prefers sweet potato ( +Ipomoea +batatas, +Convolvulaceae +) over than other tubers. Although the Greater Cane Rat does not burrow, it is able to scratch the soil aside to expose succulent underground stems or roots, which are a source of water andfood during the dry season when greengrassis scarce. When feeding, male Greater Cane Rats are more aggressive than females, and typically, females start eating only after males are finished. The Greater Cane Rat meets its mineral requirements by eating soil. From time to time, it gnaws rocks, bones, or ivory, apparently to sharpen its incisors rather than to procure nutrients. + + + + +Breeding. +Details on reproduction of the Greater Cane Rat are mostly known from studies of captive individuals or dead carcasses bought on markets; reproductive biology and breeding behavior are expected to be similar in the wild. Greater Cane Rats start breeding at ¢.5 months old. Estrous cycle is erratic, and length varies significantly among individuals, suggesting that ovulation occurs after externally derived stimulus. Breeding seasons of Greater Cane Rats vary depending on seasonality of rainfall. In Ghana, they breed throughout the year, but in other places of western Africa, juveniles have been reported only from mid-October to the beginning ofJanuary. Gestation is long, typical of hystricomorph rodents (148-157 days). The Greater Cane Rat produces two litters each year under favorable conditions, with 1-8 young (most often 2-6). In some countries of western Africa (e.g. Benin and Togo), litters of up to 11-12 young have been reported. Greater Cane Rats are polygamous. A male wagsits tail when courting a female to indicate that its approach is not aggressive. If a female is attracted to these actions,the pair will rear up, touch noses, and copulate. As in most hystricomorph rodents, young are precocious at birth, with eyes and ears open and fully furred, and they can follow their parents less than an hour after birth. Females have three pairs of teats that are located high on sides of the abdomen, so they can feed their young while standing or lying on their bellies. Young are weaned in c.4 weeks. Postnatal growth of Greater Cane Rats is slow. Weight of young at birth is 76-207 g, inversely related to litter size, and on average 164 g for males and 158 g for females. When ¢.5 months old, average weight is 1-5 kg for males and 1-3 kg for females; it doubles during the next five months. Young stay with their parents until they reach their sexual maturity at ¢.5 months old. At this age, the dominant male becomes aggressive toward young males, and dominant young males become aggressive toward their brothers. Young females are not bothered. The Greater Cane Rat can live c.4 years in captivity. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Greater Cane Rats are mainly nocturnal, but they can be active during daytime. They do not dig holes or burrows orlive in tunnels. Depending on ambient temperatures, they rest either on top of or under heaps of grass. Their shelters are typically located in matted vegetation, but when there is a lack of cover or a high density of predators, they shelter in abandoned holes of Aardvarks (Orycteropus afer) and porcupines, rock crevices, or holes caused by water erosion alongside river banks. If none of these sites are available, they can excavate shallow burrows. At night, the Greater Cane Rat follows its well-defined path through dense reeds and grass that often leads to water. It is an excellent swimmer, has good eyesight, a keen ear, and a sharp sense of smell. It also has a good sense of orientation. Great Cane Rats often feed in groups; when relaxed and eating, they make soft, grunting sounds. Waste products from feeding and scattered piles of feces suggest their presence. Greater Cane Rats are alert and anxious about every unusual noise, smell, or sudden movement. When disturbed, they hide wherever they can find shelter; they run away, then stop and stand motionless. Whenever possible, they run through dense vegetation with sudden and amazing speed toward water. Greater Cane Rats have alarm signals that consist of a whistle and a thump on the ground with hindfeet. They are amicable and greet, groom, huddle, play, and follow each other. Typically, when two individuals meet, one will turn its head and be briefly groomed under the chin by the other in a sort of greeting ceremony. Grooming is mutual: one individual approaches another, groomsit for a while around ears and throat and then placesits head in front of the mouth of the other’s to solicit grooming. Aggression by Greater Cane Rats is generally not harmful because they fight in a very stylized manner, gauging each other’s strength and pugnacity. Instead of using their extremely dangerous incisors, they engage in a snout-to-snout pushing duel, a technique used by young when they play. When caught, Greater Can Rats desperately try to escape but without biting. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Greater Cane Rat travels at night through trails in reeds and grass, often to water. It is not strictly gregarious, but it usually lives in small family groups of up to c.12 members that can be close to other family groups forming some type of colony. Only males live alone. Gregarious behavior is common among herbivores, such as Greater Cane Rats, that live in areas where resources are not too scarce. Group vigilance reduces the chance of being caught by a predator. A family group is of the harem type, consisting in a male, his females, and their young. Males are intolerant of one another and their own male offspring after they reach sexual maturity. Rivals are driven away, and it is not clearif they remain in the periphery of the group or become truly solitary. Within the group, female Greater Cane Rats show mutual tolerance. When a family group is on the move, one of the parents, usually the male, leads the group. Therefore, specimens seen in markets are often males because leaders are more prone to being trapped. Greater Cane Rats seem to be hierarchically organized, with a dominant male that use nose-to-nose pushing to consolidate its position. There is also a submissive behavior when subordinate members of the group approach dominant ones. Young Greater Cane Rats tail-wag when sniffed, sometimes when merely approached from the rear by an adult or when taking food from an adult. This signal seems to be a friendly or appeasing gesture that points to social interrelationships beyond those between a male and a female for mating and between a female and her young during the lactation period. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Meat ofthe Greater Cane Ratis very popular due to its high protein content (49%). Hunters use poisonous traps, guns, dogs, or fire to smoke them out. This may also be detrimental to health of consumers (meat from poisoned individuals is toxic) or to the environment (bush fires often get out of control, burning nearby farmlands and often forcing Greater Cane Rats to move to another area). The best solution to cope with these problems is breeding Greater Cane Rats in captivity, which also benefits the economy of the area. Nevertheless, farmers of Great Cane Rats faces several challenges, including theft of captive individuals, prohibitive start-up costs and ongoing husbandry, and competition with hunters driving down market prices of Greater Cane Rats. Great Cane Rats are not easy to maintain under husbandry and require special handling skills; in some places, experienced farmers train other people to raise Greater Cane Rats. + + + + +Bibliography. +Addo (2002), Addo et al. (2007), Adu (2003), Adu et al. (2000), Anang et al. (2011), Antoh et al. + +(2005), Asibey (1974a, 1974b), Baptist & Mensah (1986), Bergman (2012), Byanet & Dzenda (2014), Cox et al. +(1988), Ewer (1968, 1969), Fadeyi et al. (2011), Granjon & Duplantier (2009), Happold (2013b), Hayssen et al. +(1993), Hoffmann (2008a), Kingdon (2015), Kleiman (1974), Kraatz et al. (2013), Lopez-Antonanzas et al. (2004), Mensah & Okeyo (2006), Nowak (1999a), NRC (1991), Opara (2010), Pocock (1922), Shortridge (1934a), Skinner & Chimimba (2005), Van der Merwe (1999, 2000, 2004b), Van der Merwe & Bronner (2007), Van der Merwe & Van Zyl (2001), Wesselman (1984), Wesselman et al. (2009), Winkler (2003), Woods (1976). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6E/87/396E87990567FFACDAB05662F821FA89.xml b/data/39/6E/87/396E87990567FFACDAB05662F821FA89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3e09a71b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6E/87/396E87990567FFACDAB05662F821FA89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Thryonomyidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Thomas E. Lacher, Jr + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2016 +2016-07-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 6 Lagomorphs and Rodents I + + + +331 +333 + + + +book chapter +66027 +10.5281/zenodo.6617684 +cd5b59bd-6e4b-4c08-aa12-5a65d7a95a8a +978-84-941892-3-4 +6617684 + + + + +Family +THRYONOMYIDAE + + + +(CANE RATS) + + +• large-sized rodents, with stocky bodies covered with spiny hair, short tails and ears, and orange powerful three-grooved upper incisors. + +• 50-95 cm. + + +• Afrotropical Region. + +• Grassland habitats. +• 1 genus, 2 species, 2 taxa. +• No species threatened; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6E/C0/396EC047EC27358BC09071CF396219B6.xml b/data/39/6E/C0/396EC047EC27358BC09071CF396219B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70763bc72e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6E/C0/396EC047EC27358BC09071CF396219B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Ten unique and charismatic new species of Microgastrinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from North America + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +730 + + +121 +148 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.22869 +1313-2970-730-121 +16CAB66EF25642329017110246C3CCFC +16CAB66EF25642329017110246C3CCFC + + + + +Diolcogaster miamensis Fernandez-Triana +sp. n. +Fig. 2 + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female, CNC, UNITED STATES. Holotype locality: Hammock forest on Chekika State Park Recreation Area, SW of Miami, Dade County, Florida, USA. + + +Holotype labels. + +First label: FLA: Dade Co; Chekika St./Rec. Area, 50 km SW Miami/1. +v- +2.viii.1985, S&J Peck/Grossman Hammock For./malaise-FIT. Second label: CNC735735. + + + +Paratypes. +1 ♂ (CNC) from Archbold Biological Station, Highlands County, Florida, USA. Voucher code: CNC489838. Collecting dates: 18-22.iii.1987. + + +Diagnosis. + +See +Diolcogaster ichiroi +above for details on how these two species are distinct from each other and from all other known +Diolcogaster +in North America. + + + +Figures 2. +Diolcogaster miamensis +, male paratype. + + + + +Description. + +Female. Body coloration varied: head yellow frontally, orange in the back, antenna flagellomeres mostly yellow, but with tip brown; meso- and metasoma mostly black, with some small areas light brown; legs mostly yellow-white, with most of metafemur and posterior 0.5 of metatibia brown, and metatarsus yellow-brown. Wings mostly hyaline, with slightly infumate spot below pterostigma, most veins brown and pterostigma brown. Body mostly coarsely sculptured. Scutoscutellar sulcus with 8 costulae. Hind wing with vannal lobe straight to slightly concave and centrally +without +setae. Tarsal claws simple. T1-3 forming a carapace that covers rest of metasoma. Ovipositor sheaths relatively short, with long setae (but all of same thickness). Body measurements (mm). Body L: 2.2; fore wing L: 2.2; ovipositor sheaths L (approximate measurement): 0.15; metafemur L/W: 0.68/0.22; metatibia L: 0.87; metati +bia +inner/outer spurs L: 0.27/0.20; first segment of metatarsus L: 0.41; F2/3/14/15/16: 0.23/0.21/0.12/0.11/0.14; +ocular-ocellar +line: 0.09; interocellar distance: 0.08; posterior ocellus diameter: 0.07. + +Male. As female. + + +Distribution. +United States: FL. Only known from two localities in south Florida. + + +Etymology. +Named after the Miami metropolitan area (also known as Greater Miami or South Florida), where the holotype locality is found, to highlight the great natural values of the area and to bring further attention to the conservation and appreciation of nature in south Florida. + + +Notes. + +See Notes above (under +Diolcogaster ichiroi +) for more details on the conservation value of these species. Both specimens of +D. miamensis +were collected with Malaise traps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/6F/C0/396FC0848CE7084DD5DD0AD95B950CE8.xml b/data/39/6F/C0/396FC0848CE7084DD5DD0AD95B950CE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ddb9501b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/6F/C0/396FC0848CE7084DD5DD0AD95B950CE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +31 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 +1313-2970-573-31 +23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Phyllodrepa humerosa (Fauvel, 1878) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Sunbury Co., Sunpoke Lake, +45.7656°N +, +66.5550°W +, 18.VI-9.VII.2012, 9-20.VII.2012, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Red oak forest near seasonally flooded marsh, Lindgren funnel trap in canopy of +Quercus rubra +(1 ♂, RWC); Sunbury Co., Gilbert Island, +45.8770°N +, +66.2954°W +, 28.V-12.VI.2012, C. Alderson, C. Hughes, & V. Webster // Hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel trap in canopy of +Juglans cinerea +(1 ♂, RWC). York Co., Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 4.V.2004, 16.IV.2005, R.P. Webster, coll. // Mixed forest, +in +decaying (moldy) corncobs & cornhusks (1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC); same locality data and collector but 19.VI.2005 // Mixed forest, in dung trap (1 ♀, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 20.VI-6.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster // Old red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♂, RWC). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AB, ON, QC, NB, NS ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Natural history. + +This species was collected in a red oak ( +Quercus rubra +L.) forest, a hardwood forest on an island, a mixed forest, and a red pine ( +Pinus resinosa +Ait.) forest. Specimens were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in most of the above forest types, others were found in decaying (moldy) corncobs and cornhusks, and one was collected in a dung (pitfall) trap. Adults were collected in April, May, June, and July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFE9021AFF69EDD3FCAEFCC0.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFE9021AFF69EDD3FCAEFCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a94cba55fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFE9021AFF69EDD3FCAEFCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudobatos + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Rhinobatus glaucostigma + +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1883 (original designation). + + + + +Description. +Nostril longer than internasal distance; posterior aperture narrow, very elongate, slightly oblique to anterior aperture. Anterior nasal flaps bilobed, not fused to form a nasal curtain, short based (less than half nostril length, insert on snout beside nostril margin, and well anterior and well lateral to innermost corner of posterior aperture (insertions of flaps very widely separated, by much more than internasal distance); anterior aperture medium sized, elongate oval, medial edge formed by long lobe-like extension of anterior nasal flap; posterior lobe of anterior nasal flap very short-based and narrow with an oblique, almost straight margin; lateral and posterior margins of anterior aperture bordered by very broad posterolateral nasal flap, extending posteromedially as free flap but tip barely reaching beyond middle of posterior aperture of nostril; posterior nasal flap well developed, slightly broader than posterolateral nasal flap, base about half or less of nostril length and well short of innermost corner of nostril. Lower jaw often convex near symphysis; skin margin forming upper lip slightly concave; upper and lower lateral grooves at its angle; oral groove moderate, extending from beside jaws around chin. + + +Species. + +P. glaucostigmus + +( +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1883), + +P. horkelii +(Müller & Henle, 1841) + +, + +P. lentiginosus +( +Garman +, 1880) + +, + +P. leucorhynchus +(Günther, 1867) + +, + +P. percellens +(Walbaum, 1792) + +, + +P. planiceps +( +Garman +, 1880) + +, + +P. prahli +(Acero & Franke, 1995) + +, + +P. productus +(Ayres, 1854) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFE9021AFF69EE2AFA85F9A9.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFE9021AFF69EE2AFA85F9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5172407bb30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFE9021AFF69EE2AFA85F9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhinobatos +Linck, 1790 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Raja rhinobatos +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(not indicated in original description but assumed +type +by absolute tautonymy). + + + + +Description. +Nostril slightly longer to much longer than internasal distance; posterior aperture narrow, relatively short, slightly oblique to anterior aperture. Anterior nasal flaps bilobed, not fused to form a nasal curtain, bases short to moderately elongate (usually slightly less than or equal to half nostril width); insertion of anterior nasal flap well within internasal space (not closely adjacent nostril margin), and well anterior to innermost corner of posterior aperture (insertions of flaps widely separated, about equal to internasal distance); anterior aperture medium-sized, suboval, medial edge formed by long outer lobe-like extension of anterior nasal flap; inner lobe of anterior nasal flap narrow to rather broad with an oblique, almost straight to strongly convex margin; lateral and posterior margins of anterior aperture bordered by a wide to broad posterolateral nasal flap, extending posteromedially as free lobe to about middle of posterior aperture of nostril; posterior nasal flap moderately to very well developed, width similar to or much broader than posterolateral nasal flap (base shorter to much longer than posterior aperture length), often very broad and extending almost to innermost corner of nostril. Lower jaw straight to weakly convex; skin margin forming upper lip straight to concave; 2–3 lateral grooves at its angle; oral groove weak to moderate, extending from beside jaws around chin. + + +Species. + +R. albomaculatus +Norman, 1930 + +, + +R. annandalei +Norman, 1926 + +, + +R. borneensis +Last, Séret & Naylor, 2016 + +, + +R. holcorhynchus +Norman, 1922 + +, + +R. hynnicephalus +Richardson, 1846 + +, + +R. irvinei +Norman, 1931 + +, + +R. jimbaranensis +Last, White & Fahmi, 2006 + +, + +R. lionotus +Norman, 1926 + +, + +R. nudidorsalis +Last, Compagno & Nakaya, 2004 + +, + +R. penggali +Last, White & Fahmi, 2006 + +, + +R. punctifer +Compagno & Randall, 1987 + +, + +R. rhinobatos +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +R. sainsburyi +Last, 2004 + +, + +R. schlegelii +Müller & Henle, 1841 + +, + +R. whitei +Last, Corrigan & Naylor, 2014 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFE9021DFF69EBF0FD97FCF6.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFE9021DFF69EBF0FD97FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943e854cc3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFE9021DFF69EBF0FD97FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Family +Rhinidae Müller & Henle, 1841 + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Rhina +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + +(subsequent designation; stem thought to be first confirmed by +Jordan +, 1923 (van der + +Laan +et al. +, 2014 + +)). + + + + +Description. +Medium to large shark-like rays (adults to +3.1 m +TL) with a variably depressed trunk, weakly formed disc, and a head either thickened and broadly domed ( + +Rhina + +), or flattened wedge-shaped ( + +Rhynchobatus + +). Pectoral fins triangular, distinct, and join to head behind eye level. Nostrils long and narrow, and usually slightly oblique; small undulate mouth with strong, rounded to oval teeth lacking distinct cusps; anterior nasal flaps poorly to moderately developed and not forming a nasal curtain. Spiracles large with no folds ( + +Rhina + +), or typically with two well-developed skin folds ( + +Rhynchobatus + +) along their hind margin. Tail robust, slightly longer than disc; lateral skin folds weak anteriorly but expanded posteriorly to form a broad keel on caudal peduncle and anterior caudal fin; keels extending well onto central part of caudal fin (not almost joined adjacent origin of ventral lobe of fin). Two large upright to falcate dorsal fins (first above pelvic fins); caudal fin well-developed, with a deeply concave posterior margin and long ventral lobe. Pelvic fins moderate size, apices angular, not divided into two lobes. Skin covered with minute denticles. Thorns variably developed, in series over orbit, along dorsal midline, and usually 2– 3 short rows on each shoulder; thorns on elevated ridges, very strong and horn-like in + +Rhina + +; thorns sometimes on snout. Dorsal coloration mainly yellowish to greyish brown; often covered with white spots or ocelli; often with a black pectoral marking, variably surrounded by white spots; ventral surface white, dark blotches sometimes on snout. Two genera: + +Rhina + +and + +Rhynchobatus + +, and possibly one other undescribed. + + + + +Remarks. +Rhinids share with sawfishes ( +Pristidae +) characters unique within the order Rhinopristiformes, having separate pectoral fins (not joined to the body to form a disc), the first dorsal fin located well forward of the tail (above the pelvic fins), lateral skin folds on the tail forming a keel posteriorly that do not almost coalesce near origin of ventral lobe of caudal fin, and having a well-developed lobe in the caudal fin (not always fully developed in + +Pristis + +). However, rhinids lack a modified saw-like snout and while + +Rhina + +(like sawfishes) lacks spiracular folds, members of the largest genus + +Rhynchobatus + +have two folds. + +Rhina + +and + +Rhynchobatus + +are very different morphologically and as such have been frequently placed in separate families. Molecular analysis indicates that + +Rhina + +and + +Rhynchobatus + +are sister groups. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEC021FFF69E8A2FD96F83D.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEC021FFF69E8A2FD96F83D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d51bfce062d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEC021FFF69E8A2FD96F83D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Anoxypristis +White & Moy-Thomas, 1941 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pristis cuspidatus +Latham, 1794 + +(replacement name). + + + + +Description. +Nostrils very elongate and well separated, width subequal to internasal distance; posterior aperture very elongate and narrowly curved, not markedly oblique to anterior aperture. Anterior nasal flaps single-lobed, poorly developed, not fused to form a nasal curtain, low, with innermost edge poorly defined (joined discretely to nostril margin and about midlength of posterior aperture); anterior aperture small, directed anteroventrally and situated at lateral margin of head, innermost edge incompletely formed by short lobe-like extension of anterior nasal flap (positioned anteriorly and barely reaching across nostril aperture); posterior margin of anterior aperture bordered by long and very narrow posterolateral nasal flap that extends posteromedially as a long free lobe (almost as long as posterior aperture of nostril); posterior nasal flap narrow (width similar to posterolateral nasal flap) and base long (more than half of nostril width). Lower jaw straight or weakly undulate; skin margin forming upper lip straight or weakly concave; 2 short lateral grooves directed posteromedially from its angle; no oral groove. + + +Species. + +A. cuspidata +(Latham, 1794) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEC021FFF69EF27FD69FA58.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEC021FFF69EF27FD69FA58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd7a2df1392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEC021FFF69EF27FD69FA58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Family +Pristidae Bonaparte, 1835 + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Pristis +Linck, 1790 + +(inferred from stem). + + + + +Description. +Large to very large rays (adults up to +7 m +TL) with snout greatly extended to form a hard, flattened blade armed along each edge with a row of sharp, robust, hypertrophied tooth-like denticles. Pectoral fins relatively small, separate, not fused to head or forming an obvious disc. Head slightly flattened, projecting well forward of pectoral fins. Eyes positioned very close to sides of head; well removed from spiracles. Spiracles lacking folds. Mouth broad, lacking oral grooves. Nostrils variably developed, short to relatively elongate, well separated, located well anterior to mouth and posterior to toothed part of rostrum; mouth broad and transverse. Tail elongate, more or less subcylindrical anteriorly; lateral skin folds weak anteriorly but more expanded posteriorly to form a welldefined keel; keels extending well onto caudal fin (their posterior extremities not almost joined adjacent origin of ventral lobe of fin). Two dorsal fins similar in shape, rather tall, with first located fully or partly above pelvic fins; pectoral fins well separated from pelvic fins. Pelvic fins short-based, subtriangular. Caudal fin variably developed, its ventral lobe weak or short ( + +Pristis + +), or present as a long lobe ( + +Anoxypristis + +). Dorsal coloration plain yellowish, brownish, greyish or greenish. Two genera: + +Anoxypristis +and +Pristis + +. + + + + +Remarks. +No other batoid has a heavily modified, blade-like snout armed with enlarged tooth-like denticles. The shark family +Pristiophoridae +also has a modified saw-like snout but otherwise possesses characteristics of sharks (e.g. gill slits lateral rather than ventral on head). In most recent morphology-based classifications, pristids have been placed alone in the order +Pristiformes +(e.g. + +McEachran +et al. +, 1996 + +; van der + +Laan, +et al. +, 2014 + +), but recurrent recovery of the group as being monophyletic within the Rhinopristiformes based on molecular data is compelling evidence. Apart from their snout morphology, they share many key characters with other rhinopristiform families, notably the rhinids. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFED021EFF69EDD3FF34FCC0.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFED021EFF69EDD3FF34FCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599c45fd756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFED021EFF69EDD3FF34FCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Pristis +Linck, 1790 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Squalus pristis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +(by monotypy, absolute tautonymy). + + + + +Description. +Nostrils very short and well separated, width less than or subequal to internasal distance; posterior aperture relatively short, broadly scythe-shaped, not markedly oblique to anterior aperture. Anterior nasal flaps distinctly bilobed, well developed, not fused to form a nasal curtain, rather short based with point of insertion often unclear (joined variably along nostril margin beyond midlength of posterior aperture); anterior aperture mediumsized, subcircular and well removed from lateral margin of head, posterior edge formed by well-developed, outer lobe-like extension of anterior nasal flap (positioned anteriorly and reaching across aperture); lateral and posterior margins of anterior aperture bordered by long, medium-width posterolateral nasal flap; posterolateral nasal flap extending posteromedially as a broad free lobe (almost to corner of posterior aperture of nostril), its tip recurved ventrally; posterior nasal flap variably developed, width often narrower than posterolateral nasal flap but base relatively long (about half of nostril width or more). Lower jaw straight to weakly convex; skin margin forming upper lip concave; lateral grooves short, few to many, directed anteriorly from mouth angle; no oral groove, weak groove sometimes on chin. + + +Species. + +P. clavata +Garman +, 1906 + +, + +P. pectinata +Latham, 1794 + +, + +P. pristis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +, + +P. zijsron +Bleeker, 1851 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEE021CFF69EB32FDC3FE3A.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEE021CFF69EB32FDC3FE3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1a4d766f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEE021CFF69EB32FDC3FE3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhynchobatus +Müller & Henle, 1837 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Rhinobatus laevis +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + +(by monotypy). + + + + +Description. +Nostrils large, very elongate, length exceeding internasal distance, not widely separated; posterior aperture narrowly elongate and not or only partly covered by anterior nasal flap, oblique and strongly curved posteriorly, much larger than anterior aperture. Anterior nasal flaps bilobed, not fused to form a nasal curtain, small and short based (less than 1/2 nostril length); insertion on snout at or very close to nostril margin, well forward of middle of posterior aperture, very well anterior and well lateral to innermost corner of posterior aperture (insertions of flaps very widely separated, by much more than internasal distance); anterior aperture medium-sized, subtriangular, expanded horizontally, posteromedial edge formed by prominent outer lobe-like extension of anterior nasal flap (positioned anteriorly on nostril); inner lobe of anterior nasal flap very short-based and narrow with an oblique, weakly convex margin; posterior margin of anterior aperture bordered by slender posterolateral nasal flap; free lobe of posterolateral nasal flap extending posteromedially, but tip not reaching middle of posterior aperture of nostril; posterior nasal flap fold-like, narrower than posterolateral nasal flap, base relatively short (often obscure). Lower jaw undulate and strongly convex at symphysis; skin margin forming upper lip strongly concave; usually three short but deep grooves at its angle (one anteriorly, two posteriorly); weak oral groove extending from forward of upper jaw and joined loosely on chin amid ridges of corrugated skin. + + +Species. + +R. australiae +Whitley, 1939 + +, + +R. djiddensis +(Forsskål, 1775) + +, + +R. immaculatus +Last, Ho & Chen, 2013 + +, + +R. laevis +(Bloch & Schneider, 1801) + +, + +R. luebberti +Ehrenbaum, 1915 + +, + +R. palpebratus +Compagno & Last, 2008 + +, + +R. springeri +Compagno & +Last, 2010 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEE021DFF69EEC7FCE0F9E8.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEE021DFF69EEC7FCE0F9E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbdb1455ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEE021DFF69EEC7FCE0F9E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhina +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Rhina ancylostomus +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + +(designated by indication under +ICZN +Opinion 6). + + + + +Description. +Nostrils large, very elongate and well separated, length subequal to internasal distance; posterior aperture slightly oblique, almost entirely covered by anterior nasal flap, exposed part much smaller than anterior aperture. Anterior nasal flaps bilobed, moderately developed but not fused to form a nasal curtain, long based (exceeding 2/3 of nostril length), posterior lobe inserted on snout at nostril margin adjacent innermost corner of posterior aperture (flaps widely separated, but barely more than internasal distance); anterior aperture relatively large, subtriangular, expanded horizontally, its posteromedial edge formed by broadly rounded, outer lobe-like extension of anterior nasal flap (lobe positioned anteriorly on flap); inner lobe of anterior nasal flap long, narrow with an oblique, convex margin; posterior margin of anterior aperture bordered by slender, long-based posterolateral nasal flap; posterolateral nasal flap extending posteromedially well into posterior aperture as broad free extension (reaching beyond middle of posterior aperture of nostril); posterior nasal and posterolateral nasal flaps semi-continuous nostril posterior margin; base of latter relatively long (slightly exceeding half of nostril width). Lower jaw very strongly tri-convex; skin margin forming upper lip strongly concave; usually four short but prominent, posterolaterally directed grooves at its angle; oral groove absent, several weak transverse grooves on chin. + + +Species. + +R. ancylostoma +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEF021FFF69EBAEFB63FDD6.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEF021FFF69EBAEFB63FDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20c8ccb24a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFEF021FFF69EBAEFB63FDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Glaucostegus +Bonaparte, 1846 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Rhina cemiculus +Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1827 + +(subsequent designation). + + + + +Description. +Nostrils moderately elongate to very elongate and narrowly separated, length usually greatly exceeding internasal distance; posterior aperture very elongate and narrow, not or only slightly oblique to anterior aperture. Anterior nasal flaps bilobed, not fused to form a nasal curtain, inner lobe short based; inserted on snout adjacent nostril anterior margin, lateral and well anterior to innermost corner of posterior aperture (flap insertions very widely separated, by much more than internasal distance); anterior aperture very large, elongate oval, posteromedial edge formed by narrow outer lobe-like extension of anterior nasal flap (positioned medially on nostril rather than near its lateral corner); outer lobe preceded by long anterior fold; inner lobe of anterior nasal flap narrow with straight to weakly convex margin; posterior margin of anterior aperture bordered by medium-sized (almost as wide as aperture), long-based, posterolateral nasal flap; free lobe of posterolateral nasal flap extending posteromedially, but rarely reaching middle of posterior aperture of nostril; posterior nasal flap weak, width similar to posterolateral nasal flap and base short (much less than half of nostril length). Lower jaw straight or weakly undulate; skin margin forming upper lip variably concave; 3–5 short lateral grooves at its angle; oral groove weak, confined to chin. + + +Species. +G. ce m i c u l u s +(Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817), + +G. granulatus +(Cuvier, 1829) + +, +G. h a l a v i +(Forsskål, 1775), + +G. obtusus +(Müller & Henle, 1841) + +, + +G. thouin +(Anonymous, 1798) + +, +G. t y p u s +(Bennett, 1830). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF40207FF69E87EFDBDF868.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF40207FF69E87EFDBDF868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37a875449a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF40207FF69E87EFDBDF868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Acroteriobatus +Giltay, 1928 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Rhinobatus +( +Syrrhina +) +annulatus +Müller & Henle, 1841 + +(by subsequent designation). Elevated herein to genus rank from subgenus. + + + + +Description. +Nostril distinctly longer than internasal distance; posterior aperture narrow, elongate, slightly oblique to anterior aperture. Anterior nasal flaps weakly bilobed, not fused to form a nasal curtain, very long based, inserted on snout well anterior (flaps almost joined) and well inward of innermost corner of posterior aperture; anterior aperture medium sized, suboval to subcircular, medial edge partly formed by long lobe-like extension of anterior nasal flap; inner part of anterior nasal flap relatively long with an almost horizontal, undulate margin; lateral and posterior margins of anterior aperture bordered by broad posterolateral nasal flap, extending posteromedially as free flap but tip falling well short on inner corner of nostril; posterior nasal flap very well developed, much broader than posterolateral nasal flap and base exceeding half nostril length Lower jaw horizontal; skin margin forming upper lip straight; single lateral groove at its angle; oral groove moderate, extending from beside jaws around chin. + + +Species. + +A. annulatus +(Müller & Henle, 1841) + +, + +A. blochii +(Müller & Henle, 1841) + +, + +A. leucospilus +( +Norman, 1926 +) + +, + +A. ocellatus +( +Norman, 1926 +) + +, + +A. salalah +(Randall & Compagno, 1995) + +, + +A. variegatus +(Nair & Lal Mohan, 1973) + +, + +A. zanzibarensis +( +Norman, 1926 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF40207FF69EC63FB49FB2F.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF40207FF69EC63FB49FB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4ea210819d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF40207FF69EC63FB49FB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Family +Rhinobatidae Bonaparte, 1835 + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Rhinobatos +Linck, 1790 + +(inferred from stem). + + + + +Description. +Small to large rays guitarfishes (adults attaining +1.7 m +TL) with a flattened, wedge- or shovel-shaped disc with a strongly depressed trunk. Snout often elongated and its tip narrowly pointed to broadly rounded. Eyes and spiracles medium to large; spiracles with 1–2 variably developed folds. Nostrils short and very oblique (with fewer than 62 lamellae), nasal curtain absent; anterior nasal flaps often very broad (almost joined mesially), inserted close to inner edge of nostril, or insertions extending slightly into internasal space (to level of nostril inner corner). Mouth profile straight to lower jaw weakly convex. Skin usually covered with fine denticles (sometimes partly naked); small thorns and thornlets variably developed in row along dorsal midline of body, in small patches near eyes, and on shoulder and snout. Pelvic fins long-based, positioned laterally and posteriorly to the disc. Tail not especially robust, depressed, with well-developed lateral skin folds extending along its ventrolateral margin; folds almost united on caudal-fin base near origin of ventral lobe of caudal fin. Two dorsal fins well separated, first positioned well to slightly behind rear tips of pelvic fins. Caudal fin small, lacking an obvious ventral lobe. Dorsal coloration plain (usually greyish or brownish) or with strong pattern of lines, bars, spots and/or blotches; edges of cranium and rostral cartilage not usually sharply demarcated with snout; ventral surface usually white, black blotch often present on snout. Three genera: + +Acroteriobatus + +, + +Rhinobatos + +and + +Pseudobatos + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Pseudobatos + +undoubtedly represents a valid genus-level taxon but is not fully resolved as its familial assignment needs further investigation based on its apparent polyphyly with other genera based on molecular data. Relatively poorly developed nasal flaps in members of this amphi-American group is shared with + +Rhinobatos rhinobatos + +, the +type +species of the genus ( +Indo +–Pacific + +Rhinobatos + +typically have larger flaps, most strongly expressed by the posterior nasal flap, which is broad and can extend almost to the innermost corner of the nostril). + +Rhinobatos + +is sister to + +Acroteriobatus + +but paraphyletic to the +Indo +–Pacific + +Rhinobatos +. + +The anterior nasal flaps of + +Acroteriobatus + +, which are almost joined in the medial region of the internasal space and well anterior of the innermost corners of the nostrils, are among the most well-developed of rhinopristiforms. The trygonorrhinid genus + +Aptychotrema + +has anterior nasal flaps inserted more posteriorly in the internasal space. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF70204FF69EC3BFB2BFC56.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF70204FF69EC3BFB2BFC56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..124716a2e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF70204FF69EC3BFB2BFC56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Aptychotrema +Norman, 1926 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + +Rhinobatus +( +Syrrhina +) +bougainvillii +Müller & Henle, 1841 + +(by subsequent designation, apparently of +Séret and McEachran, 1986 +). + + + + +Description. +Nostril relatively small, length subequal to internasal distance; posterior aperture relatively wide, not oblique to anterior aperture. Anterior nasal flaps bilobed, not fused to form a nasal curtain, and long-based with innermost edge (insertion) connected to snout lateral to and slightly inward of innermost corner of posterior aperture; anterior aperture small, suboval to subcircular, its medial edge partly formed by long outer lobe-like extension of anterior nasal flap; posterior lobe of anterior nasal flap low with almost straight, papillate, oblique margin; posterior margin of anterior aperture bordered by short and broad posterolateral nasal flap; posterolateral nasal flap extending well posteromedially as a free lobe, often almost to inner edge of nostril; posterior nasal flap relatively narrow, short based, often narrower than posterolateral nasal flap and base length about half nostril length. Lower jaw convex to very convex (more so in adult males); skin margin forming upper lip very strongly arched; 2–3 short lateral grooves at its angle; oral groove weak and confined to side of mouth and chin. + + +Species. + +A. rostrata +(Shaw, 1794) + +, + +A. timorensis +Last, 2004 + +, + +A. vincentiana +(Haacke, 1885) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF70204FF69EEA7FBE4FA60.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF70204FF69EEA7FBE4FA60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd74135e852 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF70204FF69EEA7FBE4FA60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Trygonorrhina +Müller & Henle, 1838 + + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Trygonorhina fasciata +Müller & Henle, 1841 + +(by monotypy). + + + + +Description. +Anterior nasal flaps fused to form a broad, rectangular nasal curtain, its lateral and posterior margins almost straight (recessible into internasal space and not overlapping mouth). Nostrils small and largely concealed beneath nasal curtain; internasal distance subequal nostril length posterior aperture absent. Anterior aperture small, suboval; anteriormost part of nasal curtain forming a broad fold-like valve, partly inside anterior aperture; lateral and posterior margins of anterior aperture bordered with narrow subcircular posterolateral nasal flap, extending medially beneath nasal curtain and almost to innermost corner of nostril as broad free lobe. Lower jaw straight to slightly convex with single posteriorly directed lateral groove at its angle; short oral groove near angle of jaw, but its extension not well formed on chin. + + +Species. + +T. dumerilii +(Castelnau, 1873) + +, + +T. fasciata +Müller & Henle, 1841 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF70207FF69EB4AFEBAFF1B.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF70207FF69EB4AFEBAFF1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6368b5f420e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF70207FF69EB4AFEBAFF1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + +Genus + +Zapteryx + +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1880 + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Platyrhina exasperata + +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1880 (by original designation). + + + + +Description. +Nostrils small, internasal distance subequal to nostril length; posterior aperture narrow, not greatly oblique. Anterior nasal flaps weakly bilobed, expanded laterally but not fused to form a nasal curtain, long based, inserted on snout lateral and well mesial to innermost corner of posterior aperture (insertions of flaps well separated, much more than anterior aperture width; anterior aperture small, suboval, medial edge partly formed by long and broad outer lobe-like extension of anterior nasal flap; posterior lobe of anterior nasal flap tall with an almost horizontal to weakly concave margin, partly overlapping posterior aperture; posterior margin of anterior aperture bordered by relatively broad posterolateral nasal flap, extending medially beneath anterior nasal flap; posterior nasal flap very well developed, expanded beyond anterior nasal-flap margin and base much longer than anterior aperture width. Lower jaw slightly convex; skin margin forming upper lip very concave; several lateral grooves at mouth angle; oral groove well developed laterally, forming corrugated ridges on chin. + + +Species +: + +Z. brevirostris +(Müller & Henle, 1841) + +, + +Z. exasperata + +( +Jordan +& Gilbert, 1880), + +Z. xyster + +Jordan +& Evermann, 1896. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF80202FF69E8E9FDEEF8FC.xml b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF80202FF69E8E9FDEEF8FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e63d25bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/87/397087F0FFF80202FF69E8E9FDEEF8FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,789 @@ + + + +A new species of guitarfish, Rhinobatos borneensis sp. nov. with a redefinition of the family-level classification in the order Rhinopristiformes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) + + + +Author + +Last, Peter R. + + + +Author + +Séret, Bernard + + + +Author + +Naylor, Gavin J. P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4117 + + +4 + + +451 +475 + + + +journal article +38943 +10.11646/zootaxa.4117.4.1 +3ac9c002-f8fd-430b-8989-ff203416a264 +1175-5326 +271659 +E52D10EF-B462-4F18-9C41-A7366170DFF7 + + + + + + + +Rhinobatos borneensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2–9 +, Table 1) + + + + + +Rhinobatos formosensis + +(not +Norman, 1926 +): + +Last +et al. +, 2010 + +, 158–159, figs. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +SMEC +373 (field numbers +PLMM +1, +MMKK +1-51109), adult male +633 mm +TL +, Kota Kinabalu fish market ( +05°58'57.66"N +, +116°04'19.83"E +), Sabah, +Malaysia +, +5 November 2009 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +9 specimens +: 7 collected with +holotype +: IPMB-I 0 1.00115 (field numbers +PLMM +2, +MMKK +2- 51109), adult female +829 mm +TL +; + +CSIRO + +H 7086–01 (4 of 7), 2 prenatal juvenile males +187–189 mm +TL +and +2 females +189–190 mm +TL +, from mother IPMB-I 01.00115; +SMEC +374 (field number +PLMM +3, +MMKK +3-51109), adult female, +900 mm +; IPMB-I 0 1.00117 (field number +PLMM +4, +MMKK +4-51109), female, +643 mm +. + +CSIRO + +H 7543–01 (field number BO 350), adult male +651 mm +TL +, Kota Kinabalu fish market ( +05°58'57.66"N +, +116°04'19.83"E +), Sabah, +Malaysia +, +5 May 2004 +; + +CSIRO + +H 7544–01 (field number BO 537), adult male +686 mm +TL +, Kota Kinabalu fish market ( +05°58'57.66"N +, +116°04'19.83"E +), Sabah, +Malaysia +, +14 Aug 2004 +. + + +Other material. +IPMB-I 0 1.00120, 5 additional prenatal juveniles from mother IPMB-I 01.00115; +FBC +Sarawak +unreg (field number +BOD +39), female ~ +900 mm +TL +, Tanjung Manis fish market ( +02°07'07.04"N +, +111°19'37.16"E +), +Sarawak +, +Malaysia +, +7 June 2004 +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Rhinobatos borneensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult male holotype, 633 mm TL (SMEC 373, fresh). A. Dorsal view; B. Ventral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of the genus + +Rhinobatos + +distinguished by the following combination of characters in adults: wedge-shaped disc, width 29–31% TL, disc length 1.30–1.42 times width; snout length 2.5–3.3 times interspiracular distance, 3.8–5.6 times interorbital width; medium-sized orbit, 1.5–2.2 times spiracle length; weakly oblique nostrils, their length 1.5–1.7 times internarial distance; preoral length 7.4–8.1 times internarial distance; anterior nasal flaps penetrating slightly into internarial space but well separated at their insertion (not reaching level of inner corner of nostril); posterior nasal flaps broad; two spiracular folds, outermost fold distinctly taller than inner fold; ridges of rostral cartilage almost parallel, converging slightly anteriorly but not constricted medially; anterior cartilage sickle shaped, pointed or blunt posteriorly; distance between fifth gill slits 2.7–3.3 times in ventral head length; prebranchial sensory pore patch obvious, extending to just behind first gill slit; postscapular sensory canal obvious, with exposed lateral pores, grooved; thorn patches on supraorbit, scapular region, and dorsal midline rudimentary, not conspicuous; pelvic-fin inner margin subequal to its base in males, shorter in females; interdorsal distance 2.5–3.3 times first dorsal-fin base; dorsal caudal margin 1.9–2.3 times preventral margin; upper jaw with ca. 90 tooth rows; 176–180 post-synarcual centra; 50–53 nasal lamellae; dorsal fin usually with a large, often faint, central dusky blotches; dorsal disc of adults yellowish or brownish, often with diffuse pale yellowish blotches, without white spots; young with ocellate markings. + + + + +Description. +Disc broadly wedge shaped, angular anteriorly, angle before eyes 56–57o in two +paratypes +( +CSIRO +H 7543-01 and H 7544-01), 61–63o in four late-term embryos ( +CSIRO +H 7086–01); outer margins broadly rounded, narrowly rounded distally; its length +1.37 in +holotype +( +1.30–1.42 in +all +paratypes +) times width. Pelvic fins elongate, short-based, base length 0.91 ( +0.98–1.03 in +adult male +paratypes +, +1.17–1.44 in +female +paratypes +) of inner margin length; total length 2.09 (1.91, 1.66–1.79) times their base length, 2.60 (2.52–2.71, 2.44–2.56) times width; anterior margin weakly concave anteriorly then becoming straight to weakly convex, apex broadly rounded, posterior margin almost straight. Tail moderately elongate, slender anteriorly, tapering weakly; in cross-section nearly flat below, rounded above; tail length from anterior cloaca 1.45 (1.43–1.51, 1.39–1.44) times precloacal length, 1.45 (1.38–1.50) times disc length, 5.78 (6.00–6.08, 5.46–5.72) times its width at pelvic-fin insertions; tail width 2.29 (2.23–2.66) times depth at pelvic-fin insertions, 2.50 (2.43–2.73) at first dorsal-fin origin, 2.04 (2.03– 2.55) at second dorsal-fin origin. Dermal fold lateral on tail, originating well behind free rear tip of pelvic fin, reaching just behind ventral caudal-fin origin; fold moderately well developed, maximum width at interdorsal space slightly more than half width of posterior nasal flap. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Rhinobatos borneensis + + +sp. nov. + +, female paratype, 829 mm TL (IPMB-I 0 1.00115, fresh). Dorsal view; B. Ventral view. + + +Head moderately elongate, ventral length 27.4 (24.4–28.0)% TL; snout moderately long and bluntly pointed; preoral length 3.48 (3.07–3.38) times mouth width, 7.55 (6.96–7.54, 7.36–8.06) times internarial distance, 1.40 (1.24–1.42) times dorsal caudal-fin margin, 5.65 (5.96–6.22, 5.22–5.61) times distance from nostril to margin of disc; preorbital snout length (direct) 3.10 (2.54–3.28) times interspiracular length, 3.80 (3.06–4.43) times orbit, 5.58 (3.82–5.35) times interorbital width; interorbital space almost flat, rather broad; eyes moderately large, not elevated or protruding, orbit relatively small, diameter 1.80 (1.49–2.19) times spiracle length, 1.47 (1.14–1.30) times interorbital distance. Spiracles narrowly bean-shaped, relatively large; two strongly compressed folds on upper posterior margin, length of innermost spiracular fold 0.6–0.8 of outer fold; distance between bases of folds about 0.7–1.0 length of shortest fold. Nostril moderately large, oblique, nasal flaps well developed; anterior aperture suboval, width slightly exceeding length; nostril length 3.32 (3.00–3.21) times anterior aperture width, 1.63 (1.40–1.67) times anterior nasal-flap base length, 1.11 (1.22–1.29, 1.03–1.10) times distance from nostril to edge of disc, 1.48 (1.45–1.68) times internarial distance. Anterior nasal flap moderate with long, slender process anteriorly; flap base length 1.53 (1.48–1.58, 1.64–1.74) times its width at process, 2.03 (1.81–2.16) times anterior aperture width; inserted well into internarial space; distance between insertions of flaps 3.21 (3.29–3.63) in greatest distance across nostrils anteriorly, 0.91 (0.91–1.06) in minimum internarial distance; process of flap about twice as long as wide, bluntly pointed distally, abutting posterolateral nasal flap and determining hind margin of anterior aperture. Posterolateral nasal flap lobe-like, broadest medially, length 4.77 (4.42–5.39) times width; originating just behind lateral extremity of anterior nasal aperture, extending posteromedially as a free fold almost to level of insertion of anterior nasal flap. Posterior nasal flap strongly lobe-like, base length 2.17 (1.75–2.87) times its width, its inner edge well short of innermost margin of nostril; width 0.94 (0.70–1.00) times anterior aperture width, 1.65 (1.35–1.79) times posterolateral nasal-flap width. Mouth width 1.47 (1.50–1.65) times nostril length, 7.50 (7.10– 7.24, 7.47–7.65) in precloacal length; positioned slightly forward of hind margin of orbit. Upper jaw weakly convex, upper lip arched slightly; lower lip pronounced, separated from oral groove by ridges of strongly corrugated skin; strong, short lateral grooves around corners of mouth. Teeth small, blunt, crowns rhomboidal with weak, pointed posterior cusps; teeth quincuncial, in ~90–91 rows in upper jaw; upper and lower jaw teeth similar in shape and size. Gill openings s-shaped, fifth less so; length of third gill slit 2.65 (2.18–2.82) in nostril length, 6.06 (5.85–6.39) in distance between fifth gill slits; distance between first gill slits 1.43 (1.41–1.43, 1.31–1.40) times distance between fifth gill slits; distance between fifth gill slits 3.38 (3.17–3.54, 3.59–4.22) times internarial distance, 1.56 (1.46–1.67) times mouth width, 0.31 (0.30–0.37) of ventral head length. + + +FIGURE 4. + +Rhinobatos borneensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult male holotype, 633 mm TL (SMEC 373, preserved). Dorsal snout. + + +Dorsal fins rather short; apices narrowly rounded to angular; anterior margins weakly convex; posterior margins straight to weakly concave; free rear tips almost forming right angle, barely produced; first dorsal fin slightly taller and more upright than second, length of first 0.94 (0.89–0.97) times its height, base length 2.11 (1.61–2.33) times inner margin length; second dorsal-fin length 1.19 (1.07–1.10, 0.97–1.06) times its height, base length 2.50 (2.03–2.65) times inner margin length. First dorsal fin well behind pelvic-fin insertion, interspace 0.90 (0.80–0.97) times interdorsal distance; interdorsal space moderate, 2.25 (2.29–2.31, 1.76–1.93) times second dorsal-fin height, 2.82 (2.51–3.25) times base of first dorsal fin, 1.36 (1.44–1.48, 1.28–1.34) times tail width at origin of first dorsal fin, 1.68 (1.70–1.94, 1.57–1.69) times interspace between second dorsal-fin insertion and upper origin of caudal fin. Caudal fin relatively small, deep and short; dorsal caudal margin 2.26 (1.92–2.18) times preventral margin length. + + +FIGURE 5. +Radiograph of the chondrocranium of + +Rhinobatos borneensis + + +sp. nov. +, + +adult male paratype, 651 mm TL ( +CSIRO +H 7543–01). + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Rhinobatos borneensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult male holotype, 633 mm TL (SMEC 373, preserved). Oronasal region. + + +Dermal denticles small, closely set, covering entire body and fins; surfaces uniformly coarsely granular, becoming enlarged slightly along dorsal midline, and on orbital and spiracular rims; enlarged slightly on midline of tail between dorsal fins, precaudal midline, snout tip, and lateral margin of disc anteriorly; dense covering of minute denticles over nasal lamellae; crowns of smallest denticles tricuspidate anteriorly, forming acute angle posteriorly; largest denticles with median ridge bulbous anteriorly with longitudinal furrows. Thorns very small or rudimentary, sometimes partly embedded or with scar remaining when absent; cusps of largest thorns relatively low, bluntly rounded distally, rarely with sharp rear angle, base stellate; weak around orbit, most pronounced on preorbit and near inner margin of spiracle, barely evident without magnification; similar band on dorsal midline, variable in shape and size; largest denticles somewhat globular, in a single semi-regular row; scapular patches with slightly enlarged embedded denticles, or weak thorns. Prebranchial sensory pore patch distinct, extending to just behind level of first gill slit. Postscapular sensory canals embedded, weakly undulated anteriorly, terminating about an eye diameter forward of pectoral-fin insertions; sensory pores evident; sensory canal not forming a shallow groove. + +Rostral cartilage broad, its shaft increasing in width initially and then only slightly in a posterior direction; rostral node broadly expanded and elongate, rounded apically, not angular, axis at widest part of node ~26.3% of length of rostral cartilage from snout tip ( +paratype +CSIRO +H 7544–01); precerebral cavity relatively broad posteriorly, converging to a point anteriorly at rostral node, dorsolateral edges of cartilage surrounding cavity (rostral ridges on surface of snout) well separated posteriorly, not constricted medially; rostral cartilage ~67% of length of neurocranium, ventral edges of rostral cartilage united; nasal capsules large, their transverse axes anterolaterally directed; maximum width across capsules ~1.31 times nasobasal length of cranium (base of rostrum to occipital condyles); length of nasal capsule about equal to its width; basal plate narrow, its minimum width ~4.42 times in nasobasal length; cranial roof with small oval fenestra, located behind precerebral cavity by a distance slightly exceeding its length; anterior cartilage narrowly triangular, sickle shaped, posterior apex truncated or bluntly pointed, without an anterior lobe extending beyond nasal capsules; preorbital processes short, angular; postorbital processes well developed, weakly bifurcate, posterior process most pronounced; greatest width across processes ~1.5 times in nasobasal length. + + +Meristics based on +paratypes +CSIRO +H 7543-01, H 7544-01: Nasal lamellae 50–53. Pectoral skeleton with 30– 31 propterygial, 7–9 mesopterygial, 1–2 neopterygial, 25–27 metapterygial, 66–67 total radials. Total pelvic-fin radials +25 in +males excluding clasper. Vertebral column with 188–191 total segments (synarcual and free), 176–180 post-synarcual centra; 131–133 precaudal centra (excluding synarcual centra); 11–12 synarcual segments; 25 monospondylous precaudal centra; 106–108 diplospondylous precaudal centra, 45–47 diplospondylous caudal centra. + + +Colour. Adult male +holotype +(when fresh): medium brownish on dorsal surface of body with scattered pattern of faint greyish brown blotches with diffuse edges; largest blotches similar to size of orbit, smaller than pupil, most obvious anteriorly on body; no rostrum similar to body, snout opposite paler, with distinct blotches, tip darker brownish; evidence of white spots on body; distinctly paler yellowish around margin of disc, pelvic fins, spiracles and along upper lateral skin fold; eyes golden, pupils dark bluish black, orbital membrane similar to coloration of disc; first dorsal fin anterior half and base similar to body, posterior half of fin darker brownish; coloration of second dorsal fin almost identical to first; caudal fin similar to body colour with dark brownish lateral blotch anteriorly and hind quarter of fin dusky. Ventral surface largely white with yellowish brown areas; oronasal region, snout tip and rostrum white, snout opposite dappled brownish; apex and posterior disc, and pelvic-fin margins broadly yellowish, their inner margins diffuse. + + +Adult female +paratype +, IPMB-I 0 1.00115 (when fresh), similar in body and fin coloration to adult male +holotype +, blotches less obvious, except on snout; ventral surface white, with less pronounced darker areas on snout, and along disc and pelvic-fin margins. Prenatal juvenile +paratypes +(when fresh) greyish green on dorsal surface with dense pattern of faint ocelli; ocelli regular in size (about half eye width), greyish white with slightly darker centres; lateral snout, and margins of disc and pelvic fins semi-translucent; dorsal and caudal fins semi-translucent, each with large black distal spots (additional smaller black spot below main spot on caudal fin in most individuals); ventral surface uniformly semi-translucent or white. In preservative, adults of both sexes becoming yellowish, markings obscure or as pale rusty brown blotches; juveniles also with well-defined pale blotches (replacing ocelli). + + +Size. +A medium-sized + +Rhinobatos + +, the +type +series contains three adult males, +633–686 mm +TL, and at least two larger adult females, +829–900 mm +TL. One pregnant specimen (PLMM +2, 829 mm +TL) had 7 late-term embryos, +187–190 mm +TL (based on four +paratypes +). + + + + +Distribution. +Known from the South +China +Sea, off Malaysian Borneo. Collected from fish markets at Tanjung Manis ( +Sarawak +) and Kota Kinabalu (Sabah); presumably caught in nearby waters. Probable bycatch of inshore trawl fisheries and landed more widely in the South +China +Sea. + + + + +Etymology. +Named with reference to the +type +locality (Borneo) from where the first specimens were observed during a +UK +Darwin Foundation funded survey of the sharks and rays of Sabah in 1996. English common name: Borneo Shovelnose Ray. + + +Comparisons. + +Rhinobatos borneensis + +belongs to a small subgroup of guitarfishes of the genus + +Rhinobatos + +that are plain or faintly patterned (rather than being white spotted or with prominent black markings dorsally). The subgroup is thought to include at least three additional nominal species in the +Indo +–West Pacific: + +R. jimbaranensis +, +R. sainsburyi + +and + +R. whitei + +. Two other species of the genus + +Rhinobatos + +, + +R. hynnicephalus + +and + +R. schlegelii + +, also occur in the western sector of this region. + + + + + +Rhinobatos borneensis + +was initially thought to be undescribed (PL), but in the absence of molecular support and based on its superficial similarity, was provisionally treated in a guide to the sharks and rays of Borneo as + +R. formosensis +( + +Last +et al. +, 2010 + +) + +. However, after examining the +types +of both + +R. formosensis + +and + +R. schlegelii + +we have concluded that these taxa are morphologically distinct from + +R. borneensis + +. Moreover, Norman’s + +R. formosensis + +appears to be a junior synonym of + +R. schlegelii + +based on its current definition (Séret & Last, unpubl.). However, two distinct morphotypes exist in the +type +series of + +R. schlegelii + +: six of these are clearly conspecific with + +R. formosensis + +, but two specimens (including the +lectotype +) are shorter-snouted guitarfishes and may be another species. The Western North Pacific guitarfish, + +R. schlegelii + +, is morphologically distinct from + +R. borneensis + +, and this species (along with + +R. hynnicephalus + +based on other analyses) forms a subgroup of + +Rhinobatos +, + +widely divergent from members of the + +R. borneensis + +cluster ( +Fig. 9 +). The guitarfishes of the western North Pacific have been well sampled and to date only two species (i.e. + +R. schlegelii + +and + +R. hynnicephalus + +) have been identified from the region using molecular techniques. + + + +Rhinobatos borneensis + +shares with + +R. formosensis +/ +schlegelii + +a largely plain coloration (without a distinctive dorsal pattern of spots and/or rings and lacking the usual dark blotch near the ventral snout apex), long snout with narrow rostral ridges that are well separated throughout their length (rather than a short or moderate snout with median constrictions of the rostral ridges) and rudimentary tubercular denticles along its mid-disc (rather than denticles enlarged slightly and blunt). Based on morphometric data, large males +types +of + +Rhinobatos borneensis + +differ from the two subadult males +types +of + +R. formosensis + +(BMNH 1862.12.6.69-70, 642 and +645 mm +TL) in ML tree for ND2 data (GTR +I + Gamma model) + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Rhinobatos borneensis + + +sp. nov. + +, adult male holotype, 633 mm TL (SMEC 373, preserved). A. First dorsal fin; B. Second dorsal fin; C. Caudal fin. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Rhinobatos borneensis + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype embryo, 189 mm TL ( +CSIRO +H 7086–01, 1 of 4, fresh). Dorsal view. + + +1 + +Rhinobatos borneensis +Sabah +Malaysia +GN 3605 +Rhinobatos borneensis +Sarawak Malaysia +GN 2906 +Rhinobatos whitei +Sulu Sea +Philippines +GN 2244 +Rhinobatos whitei +South +China +Sea +Philippines +GN 4388 +Rhinobatos whitei +Sulu Sea +Philippines +GN 2253 +Rhinobatos whitei +Sulu Sea +Philippines +GN 2254 +Rhinobatos whitei +South +China +Sea +Philippines +GN 4326 +Rhinobatos sainsburyi +Northern Territory +Australia +GN 17247 +Rhinobatos sainsburyi +Northern Territory +Australia +GN 17248 +Rhinobatos sainsburyi +Northern Territory +Australia +GN 17250 +Rhinobatos sainsburyi +Northern Territory +Australia +GN 17251 +Rhinobatos sainsburyi +Northern Territory +Australia +GN 17249 +Rhinobatos jimbaranensis +Indonesia +GN 11251 + + +Rhinobatos jimbaranensis +Indonesia +GN 11253 + + +Rhinobatos jimbaranensis +Indonesia +GN 11254 + + +Rhinobatos jimbaranensis +Indonesia +GN 11255 + + +Rhinobatos schlegelii +Taiwan +GN 6187 + +0.005 substitutions/site + + +FIGURE 9. +Maximum-likelihood tree based on p-distances derived from an alignment of mitochondrial NADH2 sequences (1044 sites) for members of the + +Rhinobatos borneensis + +subgroup. + + + +having: a slightly larger disc (width 28.9–29.8% +vs. +~27.3% TL in + +R. formosensis + +); more widely separated gills (width between first gill openings 11.7–12.1% +vs. +10.9–11.1% TL; between fifth gill openings 8.3–8.5% +vs. +7.6– 7.8% TL); larger pelvic fins (length 14.0–14.6% +vs. +13.2–13.7% TL); nostril length 1.5–1.7 (rather than ~1.4) in its mouth width; distance from pelvic-fin base to dorsal-fin origin 0.8–1.0 (rather 1.1–1.2) times the interdorsal distance; and the body is noticeably wider (width at anterior orbit 16.1–16.6% +vs. +15.0–15.6% TL; at pelvic-fin insertion 9.7–10.3% +vs. +9.0–9.2% TL; at first dorsal-fin origin 9.3–9.4% +vs. +7.8–8.0% TL; at second dorsal-fin origin 4.7–5.2% +vs. +4.0–4.2% TL). + +Rhinobatos borneensis + +also appears to have slightly longer and more anteriorly positioned dorsal fins. + + + +Rhinobatos borneensis + +differs morphometrically from + +R. whitei + +which occurs in the nearby +Philippines +. In adults, its disc is proportionally smaller (disc width 28.9–29.8% in males and 28.8–31.0% TL in females +vs. +30.9– 32.6% and 33.5–34.6% TL respectively in + +R. whitei + +; disc length 40.0–41.0% in males and 40.3–42.3% TL in females vs. 41.3–43.0% and 43.1–44.0% TL respectively). The interorbital space (2.8–3.3% vs. 3.3–4.0% TL in + +R. whitei + +) and the mouth (5.4–5.7% vs. 5.7–6.4% TL) are proportionally wider in + +R. whitei + +; and the disc is relatively narrow at the front of orbit (width 16.1–16.6% in adult males vs 17.4–18.7%. TL). Similar trends exist for several other characters: ventral head and preoral lengths, orbit and spiracle length, base length of anterior nasal flap, distance of nostril from edge of disc, and dorsal-fin dimensions; all are proportionally smaller in + +R. borneensis + +. + +Rhinobatos whitei + +also has white spots but these are lacking in + +R. borneensis +. + +Differentiation of these species is further supported by molecular data with + +R. whitei + +being the possible sister species to + +R. borneensis + +( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +Rhinobatos jimbaranensis + +from +Indonesia +is similarly plain coloured or with faint rusty brown blotches. However, these species differ in morphometrics with a major difference being the large nostril with a relatively large anterior aperture in + +R. borneensis + +(nostril length 1.5–1.7 +vs. +1.3–1.4 times internarial distance in + +R. jimbaranensis + +; anterior aperture width 1.13–1.26% vs. 0.90–1.10% TL). In adult + +R. borneensis + +the disc is proportionally smaller (disc width 28.9–31.0% vs. 31.8–32.8% TL in + +R. jimbaranensis + +; disc length 40.0–42.3% vs. 42.8–44.8% TL). Similarly, the dorsal and ventral head, preorbital snout length, preoral and prenarial lengths, pelvic-fin size, and interspaces between the nostrils and gills are all smaller. The dorsal fins are usually more widely separated in + +R. borneensis + +and the dorsal and caudal fins located more posteriorly on the body. Differentiation of these species is similarly supported by molecular data. + + +Trygonorrhina dumerilii +GN10794 (Trygonorrhinidae) + + +Aptychotrema rostrata +GN10790 (Trygonorrhinidae) +Zapteryx exasperata +GN5447 (Trygonorrhinidae) +Rhinobatos rhinobatos +GN6030 ( +Rhinobatidae +) +Acroteriobatus annulatus +GN7309 ( +Rhinobatidae +) +Pseudobatos glaucostigmus +GN5409 ( +Rhinobatidae +) +Rhina ancylostoma +GN7488 ( +Rhinidae +) + + +Rhynchobatus laevis +GN12249 ( +Rhinidae +) +Glaucostegus cemiculus +GN3290 (Glaucostegidae) +Anoxypristis cuspidata +GN2078 ( +Pristidae +) +Pristis pristis +GN2752 ( +Pristidae +) +Zanobatus schoenleinii +GN6041 (Outgroup) + +0.1 substitutions/site + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/70/A6/3970A60711105A24A18FF69C5CBB3A17.xml b/data/39/70/A6/3970A60711105A24A18FF69C5CBB3A17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..651957318bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/70/A6/3970A60711105A24A18FF69C5CBB3A17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the species of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Palaearctic China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China +tanjl@nwu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture / Key Lab of Agricultural Entomology, Institute of Insect Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Jia-Xuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4450-9664 +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Hang +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Qi-Jing +Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710069, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-19 + + +1038 + + +1 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1038.64978 +1313-2970-1038-1 +679CEE85732A43FEB171F3883C87E223 +CEBC03B5B33D51B284FD8D3517F85D77 + + + + + +Gasteruption subtile (Thomson, 1883) +Figs 299-307 + + + + +Foenus subtilis +Thomson, 1883: 847. + + +Gasteruption subtile +; +Schletterer 1889 +: 396, 425; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1072; +Szepligeti +1903: 370; +Kieffer 1912 +: 263; Maidl 1923: 35; +Schmiedeknecht 1930 +: 377; Roman 1932: 8; +Hedicke 1939 +: 21; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 237, 239, 244; + +Hellen +1950 + +: 4; + +Sedivy +1958 + +: 35, 37, 42; +Gyoerfi +and +Bajari +1962: 43, 50; +Hedqvist 1973 +: 186 (lectotype designation); +Madl 1989a +: 161, +1989b +: 44; +Scaramozzino 1995 +: 3; +Pagliano and Scaramozzino 2000 +: 13, 19, 33; +Saure 2001 +: 29; +van Achterberg 2013 +: fig. 185. + + +Gasteruption kriechbaumeri +Schletterer, 1889: 384, 389, 395, 396, 426; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1068; +Szepligeti +1903: 370; +Kieffer 1912 +: 267; +Schmiedeknecht 1930 +: 378, 382; +Hedicke 1939 +: 15; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 237, 244; +Gyoerfi +and +Bajari +1962: 43, 50; +Schmidt 1969 +: 294; +Madl 1989a +: 161, +1989b +: 44; +Wall 1994 +: 149. Synonymised with +G. subtile +(Thomson) by +Madl (1989a) +. + + +Gasteruption sabulosum +Schletterer, 1889: 390, 396, 423; +Dalla Torre 1902 +: 1072; +Szepligeti +1903: 370; +Kieffer 1912 +: 264; Maidl 1923: 35; +Schmiedeknecht 1930 +: 377; +Hedicke 1939 +: 20; + +Ferriere +1946 + +: 244; Madl 1989: 161; +Wall 1994 +: 149. Synonymised with +G. kriechbaumeri +Schletterer by + +Ferriere +(1946) + +and with +G. subtile +(Thomson) by +Madl (1989a) +. + + +Gasteruption poecilothecus +Kieffer, 1911: 205. + + +Gasteruption poecilothecum +; +Zhao et al. 2012 +: 73-75; +Tan et al. 2016 +: 69, 84; van Achterberg et al. 2019: 6; van Achterberg 2019a: 7 (as synonym of +G. subtile +(Thomson)), 2019b: 22 (id.). + + +Gasteruption rossicum +Semenov Tian-Shanskij & Kostylev, 1928: 89; +Hedicke 1939 +: 20; Kozlov 1974: 76; +Madl 1989a +: 161; +Wall 1994 +: 149. Synonymised with +G. subtile +(Thomson) by Kozlov (1974). + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype +of + +G. subtile + +♀ (ZIL) from Sweden, +"Norl" +[= Norrland], " + +Foenus subtilis + +", "Lectotypus + +Foenus subtilis + +Thoms., ♀, K.-J. Hedqvist, det. 1972". +Holotype +of + +G. poecilothecum + +, ♀ (BMNH), +"Type" +, B.M. Type 3.a.164", " + +Gasteruption poecilothecus + +Kieff.", "[Far East Russia or North China], Amoor [= Amur River= Heilongjiang] / 71 25", "Determined by Dr. Kieffer". + + + +Additional material. + + +1 ♀ +(NWUX), "NW +China +: +Shaanxi +, +Miaojv +, +Liulin +, +Yaozhou +, +Tongchuan +, +sweep net +[trapped in spider web], +35.60°N +, +108.49°E +, + +27.vii. +2019, 934 m + +alt., Jiangli Tan, NWUX" + +; + +1 ♀ +(RMNH), "NW +China +: +Shaanxi +, +Huaishuzhuang Rev. St. +, +Ziwuling +NNR, +Fuxian +, +Yanan +, +sweep net +, +35.86°N +, +108.74°E +, +4.viii.2019 +, 1271 m alt., Jiangli Tan, NWUX" + +; + +1 ♂ +(NWUX) from +Inner Mongolia + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Xinjiang); Europe (alpine-boreal); Mongolia; Far East Russia. New for Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi. + + +Notes. + +The specimens identified as + +G. poecilothecum + +(including the holotype) fall within the variation range of + +G. subtile + +, resulting in its synonymy with the latter species. + + + +Figures 299-307. + +Gasteruption subtile + +Thomson, female, Shaanxi +299 +head lateral +300 +mesosoma lateral +301 +mesosoma dorsal +302 +apex of metasoma ventral +303 +base of antenna +304 +head anterior +305 +head dorsal +306 +hind leg +307 +apex of ovipositor sheath. + + + + +Figures 308-309. +Measurements +308 +of the relative length of the propleuron (a) and length of the mesoscutum in front of the tegulum (b) and +309 +the length and maximum width of the basal antennal segments; asc = antesternal carina. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/02/3971025D11575A97B703E7D4A52A4D2A.xml b/data/39/71/02/3971025D11575A97B703E7D4A52A4D2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..235aa711181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/02/3971025D11575A97B703E7D4A52A4D2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New subgeneric names for the most commercially important shrimp genus Penaeus Fabricius, 1798 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-0007 +Institute of Marine Biology and Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, R. O. C., Taiwan +tychan@mail.ntou.edu.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +1141 + + +29 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.97349 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.97349 +1313-2970-1141-29 +5E8213348E0547369D58CE27C132C80C +0E0663B4414B5CB9AC82E4248427E07D + + + + +Penaeus (Ischiopeneaus) +subgen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Penaeus longistylus + +Kubo, 1943. + + + +Gender of subgenus. +Masculine. + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum generally armed with 1 ventral tooth. Median sulcus at postrostral carina deep but distinctly shorter than half carapace length. Adrostral sulcus somewhat wider than postrostal carina and extending to near posterior margin of carapace. Gastrofrontal carina distinct and with posterior end turning anterodorsally. Cervical carina with dorsal end a distance from dorsal carapace. Hepatic carina distinct. First pereiopod with strong ischial spine. Fifth pereiopod bearing exopod. Sixth abdominal somite completely lacking dorsolateral sulcus. Telson with 3 pairs of lateral spines. Thelycum closed. + + +Etymology. + +The name + +Ischiopenaeus + +alludes to the presence of a strong ischial spine at the first pereiopod in this subgenus of + +Penaeus + +. + + + +Species included. + +Penaeus (Ischiopenaeus) longistylus +Kubo, 1943 + + + +Remarks. + +This taxon corresponds to "gen. nov. 4" in the 11-genus scheme of fig. 3 in +Yang et al. (2023) +. This subgenus differs from almost all the non-American +"grooved" +species in the first pereiopod bearing a strong ischial spine (vs. small to absent). Another non-American +"grooved" +species with a strong ischial spine at the first pereiopod is +P. (Altiopeneaus) marginatus +, which lacks a median sulcus on the postrostral carina and generally has two ventral rostral teeth. Thus, the enigmatic + +Melicertus similis + +Chanda & Bhattacharya, 2002 described from the Andaman Sea likely represents juveniles of +P. (Ischiopenaeus) longistylus +as its original description and figures ( +Chanda and Bhattacharya 2002 +: figs 1, 6) indicated the presence of postrostral sulcus, only one ventral rostral tooth and the first pereiopod bearing a strong ischial spine. The +"absence" +of lateral spines on the telson in + +Melicertus similis + +is likely evidence that + +Chanda and +Bhattacharya's +(2002) + +material are juveniles (total length including rostrum less than 80 mm) as juveniles of + +Penaeus + +generally have the lateral spines on the telson rather small and can be easily detached or overlooked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/17/397117713D3554259423DC49C3365DCD.xml b/data/39/71/17/397117713D3554259423DC49C3365DCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..212a2d99fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/17/397117713D3554259423DC49C3365DCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus + +Terminophanes +Mueller-Motzfeld +, 1998 + + + + + +Terminophanes +Mueller-Motzfeld +, 1998: 73. Type species: + +Bembidium terminale + +Heer, 1841 by original designation. Etymology. Probably from the specific name of the type species and the last two syllables of the generic name + +Peryphanes + +[feminine]. + + + +Diversity. + +About 15 species in the Nearctic (one northwestern species), Oriental (one species, + +Bembidion vitalisi + +Andrewes from Laos), and Palaearctic (14 species) Regions. Some of the species included by Lorenz (2005: 229) in the subgenus + +Ocydromus + +belong to this subgenus according to Toledano (2000: 66). + + + +Identification. +Lindroth (1963b: 307-310) covered the species found in North America. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/5F/39715F37E25B30D68E23527A6C9D95C3.xml b/data/39/71/5F/39715F37E25B30D68E23527A6C9D95C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cb5a13f278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/5F/39715F37E25B30D68E23527A6C9D95C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Sauris (Pseudoschista) pallidipalpis (Prout 1916) + + + + +Sauris (Pseudoschista) pallidipalpis +Prout 1916 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: [West Papua], Lower Oetakwa River + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFF0FFFA83B865D8FCCDF815.xml b/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFF0FFFA83B865D8FCCDF815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e424d77a989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFF0FFFA83B865D8FCCDF815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +New spongillaflies of the genus Sisyrina Banks, 1939 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from the Oriental faunal region + + + +Author + +Yang, Ying +0000-0002-6716-7556 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. & ying _ yang @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6716 - 7556 +ying_yang@cau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-18 + + +5052 + + +4 + + +552 +566 + + + +journal article +3975 +10.11646/zootaxa.5052.4.5 +5c509a2b-ded3-4709-a1fc-b668c6bba7b6 +1175-5326 +5577311 +5075D7B2-4DDF-4D8D-A1D6-87C62908C4E0 + + + + + + + +Sisyrina vietnamica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is characterized by the antenna with scape and pedicel brown but with several basal flagellomeres pale yellow ( +Fig. 5A–B +), the forewing with the distance between each crossvein of RP area and the forking point of each RP branch it connects slightly longer the length of corresponding marginal RP fork ( +Fig. 5A +), the female tergum 9 with dorsal margin nearly twice as long as posterodorsal margin, and the female gonocoxite 9 nearly three times as long as wide ( +Fig. 5D–E +). + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Sisyrina vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, female. A. Habitus photograph, lateral view; B. Photograph of head, dorsal view; C. Photograph of genitalia, dorsal view; D. Photograph of genitalia, lateral view; E. Drawing of genitalia, lateral view. S: sternum; T: tergum; cc: callus cerci; ect: ectoprocts; gst: gonostylus; gx: gonocoxite. Scale bar = 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B), 0.1 mm (C–E) + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length +2.4 mm +; forewing length +2.8 mm +and width +1.1 mm +; hindwing length +2.5 mm +and width +1.1 mm +. + + +Body largely brown. Head ( +Fig. 5A–B +) mostly brown, densely covered by long setae; vertex with anterior half, lateral and posterior margins paler; compound eyes prominent and black. Scape brown, densely covered by long setae, swollen medially, about twice as long as wide; pedicel brown, slightly longer than flagellomere; flagellum partially damaged, remaining basal three flagellomeres on left antenna and seven flagellomeres on right antenna pale yellow, each covered by many long setae. Maxillary and labial palpi brown; terminal segment of maxillary palpus triangular in lateral view, broadest at base, tapering distally. + +Thorax brown, densely covered by long setae. Legs slender and pale, meso- and metatrochanter, meso- and metacoxae brown, densely covered by long setae; tarsomere 1 equal to combined length of tarsomeres 2-4; pretarsal claws simple; arolium present. + +Forewing ( +Fig. 5A +) oval, distally rounded; trichosors present along distal margin; distinct dark longitudinal stripes present among longitudinal veins; most crossveins with dark brown shadings except basal ones; most forked points of longitudinal veins with dark brown shadings; pterostigma indistinct, brownish, with indistinctive crossveins; costal area with eight crossveins proximad pterostigma; two scp-ra crossveins present basally and distally; ScP weakened distally, not running into RA; RP with three main branches; three ra-rp crossveins; MA dichotomously branched distally; two rp-ma crossveins present; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both branches bifurcated or trifurcated; two ma-mp and one mp1-mp2 crossveins present; CuA with four pectinate and simple branches; three mp-cua crossveins; CuP and A1 single; one cua-cup crossvein; A2 distally bifurcated; seven subapical gradates with each interrupted centrally by a rounded hyaline spot except anterior-most one and posterior-most one; distance between each crossvein of RP area and forking point of each RP branch it connects to slightly longer corresponding marginal RP fork; 2rp-ma, 2ma-mp and mp1-mp2 crossveins respectively connecting stem of MA, MP1 and MP2. + + +Hindwing ( +Fig. 5A +) oval, distally rounded; trichosors present along distal margin; most cossveins with brown shadings except basal ones; pterostigma indistinct, brownish, with indistinctive crossveins; costal area with six crossveins proximad pterostigma; one scp-ra crossvein present distally; ScP weaken distally, not running into RA; RP with three main branches; two ra-rp crossveins present; MA dichotomously branched distally; one rp-ma crossvein present; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both dichotomously forked; two ma-mp and one mp1-mp2 crossveins present; CuA with four pectinate and simple branches; CuP bifurcated, A1 and A2 simple; one a1-a2 crossvein; seven subapical gradates with each interrupted centrally by a rounded hyaline spot except anterior-most one and posterior-most one, basal ma-mp crossvein similarly interrupted. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 5C–E +) pale brown; pregenital segment with small tergum and larger sternum, covered by many long setae. Tergum 8 covered by many short setae; dorsally separated, dorsolaterally broadened, surrounding spiracle; ventrolaterally narrowed and extending ventrad. Gonocoxites 8 fused into a small sclerite that is concaved posteriorly. Tergum 9 densely covered by short setae, nearly pentagonal, slightly longer than wide, dorsal margin nearly twice as long as posterodorsal margin; anterodorsal corner weakly sclerotized. Gonocoxite 9 densely covered by long setae, abruptly curved downward distally, nearly three times as long as wide. Ectoprocts densely covered by long setae, posteroventrally tapering and posteromedially concaved nearly to its half-length; callus cerci with four trichobothria. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +, +Vietnam +: +Dak Lak +, +Yok Don National Park +[12°87′N, 107°80′E], + +200 m + +, + +7.Ⅴ.2012 + +, +Xingyue Liu +( +CAU +). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +vietnamica + +” refers to the distribution of the new species only known from +Vietnam +. + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +( +Dak Lak +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species appears to be closely related to + +S. fashengi + + +sp. nov. + +in having similar antennal coloration (scape and pedicel brown, but flagellum pale yellow), but + +S. fashengi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +S. vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +by the female tergum +9 in +which the dorsal margin is nearly as long as posterodorsal margin, and the female gonocoxite 9 nearly four times as long as wide, with feebly curved apex. In + +S. vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +the dorsal margin of female tergum 9 is nearly twice as long as posterodorsal margin, and the female gonocoxite 9 is three times as long as wide, with hook-like apex. Considering the consistent characteristics within + +S. fashengi + + +sp. nov. + +, especially the female genitalia that has no intraspecific variation, this new species albeit being described based on a single female should be justified. Moreover, the occurrence of this new species from southern +Vietnam +, which is distinctly far from the distribution of + +S. fashengi + + +sp. nov. + +, may also suggest a distinct species status of this new species. + + +Similar to + +S. fashengi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +S. vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +S. nirvana + +, + +S. tropica + +and + +S. qiong + +by the color of antenna and the female tergum 9. In + +S. vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + +, the antenna has only the basal two segments darker than remaining part, and the female tergum 9 is slightly longer than wide. However, in the latter three species, the antenna has the basal seven to eight segments darker than remaining part, and the female tergum 9 is much longer than wide (the female of + +S. qiong + +is unknown). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFF7FFF883B8605EFB9FF837.xml b/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFF7FFF883B8605EFB9FF837.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ecb70e825c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFF7FFF883B8605EFB9FF837.xml @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ + + + +New spongillaflies of the genus Sisyrina Banks, 1939 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from the Oriental faunal region + + + +Author + +Yang, Ying +0000-0002-6716-7556 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. & ying _ yang @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6716 - 7556 +ying_yang@cau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-18 + + +5052 + + +4 + + +552 +566 + + + +journal article +3975 +10.11646/zootaxa.5052.4.5 +5c509a2b-ded3-4709-a1fc-b668c6bba7b6 +1175-5326 +5577311 +5075D7B2-4DDF-4D8D-A1D6-87C62908C4E0 + + + + + + + +Sisyrina fashengi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–4 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is characterized by the antenna with scape and pedicel brown and the remaining distal segments pale yellow ( +Fig. 1B +), the forewing with the distance between each crossvein of RP area and the forking point of each RP branch it connects about twice as long as the length of corresponding marginal RP fork ( +Fig. 2A +), the male gonocoxite 9 short and ovoid with gonostylus 9 directed medially ( +Fig. 3 +), the female tergum 9 with dorsal margin nearly as long as posterodorsal margin, and the female gonocoxite 9 nearly four times as long as wide ( +Fig. 4D–E +). + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length +2.2–2.8 mm +; forewing length +2.7–3.2 mm +and width +1.1–1.3 mm +; hindwing length +2.4–2.9 mm +and width 1.0– +1.3 mm +. + + +Body brown. Head ( +Fig. 1 +) mostly brown, covered by many long setae; vertex with lateral and posterior margins, as well as along anterior part of ecdysial suture paler; compound eyes prominent and black. Scape brown, densely covered by long, stiff setae, swollen medially, about twice as long as wide; pedicel brown, slightly longer than flagellomere; 32–34 flagellomeres, pale yellow, each covered by many long setae; terminal flagellomere narrow distally, bullet-shaped. Maxillary and labial palpi brown; terminal segment of maxillary palpus triangular in lateral view, broadest at base, tapering distally. + +Thorax brown, covered by many long setae. Legs slender and pale yellow, meso- and metacoxae brown; densely covered by long setae; tarsomere 1 equal to combined length of tarsomeres 2-4; pretarsal claws simple; arolium present. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Sisyrina fashengi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A. Photograph of head, dorsal view; B. Habitus photograph, lateral view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +Forewing ( +Fig. 2A +) oval, distally rounded; trichosors present along distal margin; distinct dark longitudinal stripes present among longitudinal veins; most crossveins with brown shadings except basal ones; most forking points of longitudinal veins with brown shadings; pterostigma indistinct, brownish, with indistinctive crossveins; costal area with eight to ten crossveins proximad pterostigma; two scp-ra crossveins present basally and distally; ScP weakened distally, not running into RA; RP with three main branches; three ra-rp crossveins; MA dichotomously branched distally; two rp-ma crossveins present; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both branches bifurcated or trifurcated; two ma-mp, one mp1-mp2 present; CuA with four to five pectinate and simple branches; three mp-cua crossveins; CuP and A1 simple; A2 distally bifurcated; one cua-cup, one cup-a1 present; seven subapical gradates with each interrupted centrally by a rounded hyaline spot except anterior-most one and posterior-most one (3mp-cua similarly interrupted on left forewing of +holotype +); distance between each crossvein of RP area and forking point of each RP branch it connects to about twice as long as corresponding marginal RP fork; 2rp-ma, 2ma-mp and mp1- mp2 crossveins respectively connecting stem of MA, MP1 and MP2. + + +Hindwing ( +Fig. 2B +) oval, distally rounded; trichosors present along distal margin; most crossveins with pale brown shadings except basal ones; pterostigma indistinct, brownish, with indistinctive crossveins; costal area with six to nine crossveins proximad pterostigma; one scp-ra crossveins present distally; ScP weakened distally, not running into RA; RP with three main branches; two ra-rp crossveins; MA dichotomously branched distally; one rpma crossvein present; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both branches distally bifurcated or trifurcated; two ma-mp and one mp1-mp2 crossveins present; CuA with four to five pectinate and simple branches; one mp-cua crossvein; CuP, A1 and A2 simple; one a1-a2 crossvein present; seven subapical gradates with each interrupted centrally by a rounded hyaline spot except anterior-most one and posterior-most one, basal ma-mp crossvein similarly interrupted. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 3 +) yellowish brown; pregenital segment with small tergum and larger sternum, covered by many long setae. Sternum 9 nearly rectangular in lateral view and bow-shaped in caudal view, slightly longer than ectoprocts, densely covered by long setae. Gonocoxite 9 short, ovoid, much more sclerotized on lateral portion than other genital sclerites, densely covered by long setae; gonostylus 9 straightly directed medially and acutely pointed at tip. Gonocoxites 11 arcuate, lateral ending slightly concaved in lateral view; gonostylus 11 paired, arched, surrounding base of gonocoxite 9, medially broadened and distinctly sclerotized, ventrally with several setae. Ectoprocts densely covered by long setae, posteromedially concaved to its half-length, tapering ventrally and rounded distally; callus cerci with four to five trichobothria. Hypandrium composed of a pair of broadly subtriangular lobes, V-shaped in dorsal and ventral view. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Photograph of fore- and hindwing of + +Sisyrina fashengi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +Female. Morphology mostly similar to male. Body length 1.9–3.0 mm; forewing length +2.8–3.5 mm +and width +1.1–1.4 mm +; hindwing length +2.4–2.9 mm +and width 1.0– +1.2 mm +.Abdomen ( +Fig. 4C–E +) yellowish brown; pregenital segment with small tergum and larger sternum, covered by many long setae. Tergum 8 covered by many short setae; dorsally separated, dorsolaterally broadened, surrounding spiracle; ventrolaterally narrowed and extending ventrad. Gonocoxites 8 fused into a small sclerite that is concaved posteriorly. Tergum 9 densely covered by short setae, nearly pentagonal, nearly as long as wide, dorsal margin nearly as long as posterodorsal margin; anterodorsal corner weakly sclerotized. Gonocoxite 9 densely covered by short setae, slightly curved distally, nearly four times as long as wide. Ectoprocts densely covered by long setae; posteroventrally tapering and posteromedially concaved to its 2/3 length; callus cerci with 4–5 trichobothria. + + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype + +, +China +: +Guangxi +, +Chongzuo +, +Longzhou +, +Zhubu +, +Nonggang +, +Nonggang Wild Station of Nonggang National Nature Reserve +[ +22°28′N +, +106°57′E +], + +180 m + +, +light trap +, + +5.VI.2021 + +, +Yan Lai +, +Ying Yang +( +CAU +) + +. + +Paratypes +: +1♀ +, +China +: +Guangxi +, +Chongzuo +, +Longzhou +, +Zhubu +, +Nonggang +, +Nonggang National Nature Reserve +[ +22°28′N +, +106°57′E +], + +180 m + +, +light trap +, + +3.VI +.2021 + +, +Yan Lai +, +Ying Yang +( +CAU +) + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, +China +: +Guangxi +, +Chongzuo +, +Longzhou +, +Zhubu +, +Nonggang +, +Nonggang Wild Station of Nonggang National Nature Reserve +[ +22°28′N +, +106°57′E +], + +180 m + +, +light trap +, + +5.VI +.2021 + +, +Yan Lai +, +Ying Yang +( +CAU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +China +: +Guangxi +, +Chongzuo +, +Ningming +, +Tuolong +, +Yaoda +, +Longrui Wild Station of Nonggang National Nature Reserve +[ +22°15′N +, +107°2′E +], + +110 m + +, + +6.VI +.2021 + +, +Yan Lai +, +Ying Yang +( +CAU +) + +; + +2♀ +, +China +: +Guangxi +, +Chongzuo +, +Ningming +, +Tuolong +, +Yaoda +, +Longrui Wild Station of Nonggang National Nature Reserve +[ +22°13′N +, +107°2′E +], + +120 m + +, + +7.VI +.2021 + +, +light trap +, +Yan Lai +, +Ying Yang +( +CAU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +China +: +Guangxi +, +Chongzuo +, +Daxin +, +Shuolong +, +Detian +, +Detian Waterfall +[ +22°85′N +, +106°72′E +], + +5.VI.2021 + +, +Xingyue Liu +( +CAU +) + +; + +11♂ +7♀ +, +China +: +Guangxi +, +Chongzuo +, +Ningming +[ +22°43′N +, +106°64′E +], + +19.Ⅴ +.1984 + +, +Fasheng Li +( +CAU +) + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, +China +: +Guangxi +, +Chongzuo +, +Ningming +[ +22°43′N +, +106°64′E +], + +20.Ⅴ +.1984 + +, +Fasheng Li +( +CAU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +: +Guangxi +, +Chongzuo +, +Ningming +[ +22°43′N +, +106°64′E +], + +21.Ⅴ +.1984 + +, +Fasheng Li +( +CAU +) + +; + +1♀ +, +China +: +Guangxi +, +Chongzuo +, +Ningming +[ +22°43′N +, +106°64′E +], + +25.Ⅴ +.1984. + +, +Fasheng Li +( +CAU +) + +; + +3♂ +7♀ +, +China +, +Guangxi +, +Chongzuo +, +Ningming +, +Longrui Nature Reserve +[ +22°14′N +, +107°6′E +], + +20.Ⅴ +.1984 + +, +Fasheng Li +( +CAU +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Laos +: +Xaignabouri +, near +Hatdai +[ +18°29′N +, +101°28′E +], + +250 m + +, + +26.III.2016 + +, +Xingyue Liu +( +CAU +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Sisyrina fashengi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, male. A–B. Genitalia, lateral view (left: photograph; right: drawing); C–D. Same, dorsal view (left: photograph; right: drawing); E–F. Same, caudal view (left: photograph; right: drawing). S: sternum; T: tergum; cc: callus cerci; ect: ectoprocts; gst: gonostylus; gx: gonocoxite; hyp: hypandrium. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Sisyrina fashengi + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, female. A. Habitus photograph, lateral view; B. Photograph of head, dorsal view; C. Photograph of genitalia, dorsal view; D. Photograph of genitalia, lateral view; E. drawing of genitalia, lateral view. S: sternum; T: tergum; cc: callus cerci; ect: ectoprocts; gst: gonostylus; gx: gonocoxite. Scale bar =1.0 mm (A, B), 0.2 mm (C–E). + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is dedicated to Prof. Fasheng Li, who collected valuable lacewing specimens from +China +during the past several decades, including some specimens of this new species. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangxi +); +Laos +(Xaignabouri). + + + + +Remarks. +This new species can be easily differentiated from + +S. nirvana + +, + +S. tropica + +and + +S. qiong + +by the color of the antenna and genital characters. In + +S. fashengi + + +sp. nov. + +, the antenna has only basal two segments darker than remaining part, the male gonocoxite 9 is short and ovoid, and the female tergum 9 is nearly as long as wide. While in the latter three species, the antenna has the basal seven to eight segments darker than remaining part, the male gonocoxite 9 is subcylindrical ( + +S. nirvana + +and + +S. tropica + +) or board basally and rod-shaped distally ( + +S. qiong + +), and the female tergum 9 is much longer than wide (the female of + +S. qiong + +is unknown). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFF7FFFC83B866C5FC87FB3C.xml b/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFF7FFFC83B866C5FC87FB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92b986f87fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFF7FFFC83B866C5FC87FB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New spongillaflies of the genus Sisyrina Banks, 1939 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from the Oriental faunal region + + + +Author + +Yang, Ying +0000-0002-6716-7556 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. & ying _ yang @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6716 - 7556 +ying_yang@cau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-18 + + +5052 + + +4 + + +552 +566 + + + +journal article +3975 +10.11646/zootaxa.5052.4.5 +5c509a2b-ded3-4709-a1fc-b668c6bba7b6 +1175-5326 +5577311 +5075D7B2-4DDF-4D8D-A1D6-87C62908C4E0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sisyrina +Banks, 1939 + + + + + + + + + + +Sisyrina +Banks, 1939: 470 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Sisyrina nirvana +Banks, 1939: 470 + + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The adults of + +Sisyrina + +are characterized by the presence of three RP branches, the presence of seven subapical gradates that each is interrupted centrally by a rounded hyaline spot except anterior-most one and posteriormost one in fore- and hindwing, the short and simple male sternum 9, and the female gonocoxite 9 acutely tapering distad. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +; +China +; +India +; +Laos +; +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFFAFFF183B864B0FA39FC55.xml b/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFFAFFF183B864B0FA39FC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf2bc20a71d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFFAFFF183B864B0FA39FC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New spongillaflies of the genus Sisyrina Banks, 1939 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from the Oriental faunal region + + + +Author + +Yang, Ying +0000-0002-6716-7556 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. & ying _ yang @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6716 - 7556 +ying_yang@cau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-18 + + +5052 + + +4 + + +552 +566 + + + +journal article +3975 +10.11646/zootaxa.5052.4.5 +5c509a2b-ded3-4709-a1fc-b668c6bba7b6 +1175-5326 +5577311 +5075D7B2-4DDF-4D8D-A1D6-87C62908C4E0 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Sisyrina + + + + + + + + +1. Antenna with several basal segments (seven or eight) darker than remaining ones.................................. 2 + + +- Antenna with only scape and pedicel darker than flagellum.................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Male gonocoxite 9 broad basally, rod-shaped distally and curved ventrad ( +Fig. 8 +)............. + +S. qiong +Yang & Gao, 2002 + + + + +- Male gonocoxite 9 long and elliptical......................................................................3 + + + + + +3. Antenna with basal eight segments black and remaining flagellomeres yellow; male gonocoxite 9 with a slender ventral spine distally and dorsal margin sinuous; female tergum 9 nearly 1.5 times as long as wide ( +Smithers 1973 +: +Figs. 1 +, +3 +)......................................................................................... + +S. tropica +Smithers, 1973 + + + + + +- Antenna with basal seven segments dark brown and remaining flagellomeres pale yellow; male gonocoxite 9 with a thick distal ventral spine and dorsal margin rounded; female tergum 9 nearly twice as long as wide ( +Monserrat 1981 +: Figs. 21–22; +Smithers 1973 +: +Figs. 2 +, +4 +).................................................................... + +S. nirvana +Banks, 1939 + + + + + + + +4. Female tergum 9 with dorsal margin nearly as long as posterodorsal margin; gonocoxite 9 slightly curved distally, nearly four times as long as wide ( +Fig. 4D–E +)......................................................... + +S. fashengi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Female tergum 9 with dorsal margin nearly twice as long as posterodorsal margin; gonocoxite 9 abruptly curved distally into a hook-like apex, nearly three times as long as wide ( +Fig. 5D–E +)................................ + +S. vietnamica + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFFEFFF183B865D8FE6BFE2E.xml b/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFFEFFF183B865D8FE6BFE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf184334f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/87/3971878AFFFEFFF183B865D8FE6BFE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +New spongillaflies of the genus Sisyrina Banks, 1939 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae) from the Oriental faunal region + + + +Author + +Yang, Ying +0000-0002-6716-7556 +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. & ying _ yang @ cau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6716 - 7556 +ying_yang@cau.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-18 + + +5052 + + +4 + + +552 +566 + + + +journal article +3975 +10.11646/zootaxa.5052.4.5 +5c509a2b-ded3-4709-a1fc-b668c6bba7b6 +1175-5326 +5577311 +5075D7B2-4DDF-4D8D-A1D6-87C62908C4E0 + + + + + + + +Sisyrina qiong +Yang & Gao, 2002 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–8 +) + + + + + + + +Sisyrina qiong + +Yang & Gao, 2002: 288 + + + +. +Type +locality: +China +( +Hainan +: +Jiangfengling +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized by the pale antenna with basal eight segments brown ( +Fig. 6A +), the forewing with the distance between each crossvein of RP area and corresponding forking point of RP branch shorter than (about 0.7 times as long as) the length of corresponding RP fork ( +Fig. 7A +), and the male gonocoxite 9 broad basally but rod-shaped distally and curved ventrad ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Re-description. +Male. Body length +2.7 mm +; forewing length +3.8 mm +and width +1.3 mm +; hindwing length 3.0 mm and width +1.3 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Sisyrina qiong +Yang & Gao, 2002 + +, holotype, male. A. Habitus photograph, lateroventral view; B. Photograph of head, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (B). + + + +Body brown. Head ( +Fig. 6 +) mostly brown; compound eyes prominent and black. Scape brown, densely covered by long setae; swollen medially, about twice as long as wide; pedicel brown, slightly longer than flagellomere; flagellum partially damaged, remaining basal 23 flagellomeres on left antenna and 27 flagellomeres on right antenna, pale with basal six segments brown, each one densely covered by long setae. Maxillary and labial palpi pale brown; terminal segment of maxillary palpus triangular in lateral view, broadest at base, tapering distally. + +Thorax brown, covered by many short setae. Legs slender and pale brown, meso- and metacoxae brown; densely covered by long setae; tarsomere 1 equal to combined length of tarsomeres 2-4; pretarsal claws simple; arolium present. + +Forewing ( +Fig. 7A +) oval, distally rounded; trichosors present along distal margin; dark longitudinal stripes present among longitudinal veins; pterostigma indistinct, with indistinctive crossveins; costal area with 10 crossveins proximad pterostigma; two scp-ra crossveins present basally and distally; ScP weakened distally, not running into RA; three ra-rp crossveins; RP with three main branches; MA dichotomously branched distally; two rp-ma crossveins present; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both branches distally bifurcated or trifurcated; two ma-mp, one mp1-mp2 crossveins present; CuA with three pectinate and simple branches; three mp-cua crossveins; CuP, A1 and A2 simple; one cua-cup crossvein present; seven subapical gradates with each interrupted centrally by a rounded hyaline spot except anterior-most one and posterior-most one; distance between each crossveins of RP area and corresponding forking point of RP branch shorter than (about 0.7 times as long as) corresponding marginal RP fork; 2rp-ma, 2ma-mp and mp1-mp2 crossveins respectively connecting stem of MA, MP1 and MP2. + + + +FIGURE 7. +Photograph of fore- and hindwing of + +Sisyrina qiong +Yang & Gao, 2002 + +, holotype, male. Scale bar = 1.0 mm. + + + +Hindwing ( +Fig. 7B +) oval, distally rounded; trichosors present along distal margin; pterostigma indistinct, with indistinctive crossveins; costal area with seven crossveins proximad pterostigma; ScP running into RA distally; RP with three main branches; two ra-rp crossveins; MA distally trifurcated; one rp-ma crossvein present; MP branched into MP1 and MP2, both branches distally bifurcated or trifurcated; two ma-mp and one mp1-mp2 crossveins present; CuA with four pectinate and simple branches; CuP, A1 and A2 simple; one a1-a2 crossvein present; seven subapical gradates with each interrupted centrally by a rounded hyaline spot except anterior-most one and posteriormost one. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 8 +) pale brown; tergum and sternum indistinct; setae almost lost or indistinct due to the poor condition of preservation. Sternum 9 elliptical in lateral view and plate-shaped in caudal view, covered by many setae. Gonocoxite 9 broad basally, rod-shaped distally, and distinctly curved ventrad, covered by many setae. Gonocoxites 11 arcuate, dorsal and ventral margins sinuous, lateral margin angular; gonostylus 11 small and spinous, slightly bended ventrad. Ectoprocts covered by many short setae, posteromedially concaved nearly to its half-length, forming a V-shaped incision; rounded lateroventrally. Hypandrium indistinct. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype + +, +China +: +Hainan +, +Ledong Li Autonomous +, +Jianfengling Nature Reserve +[18°71′N, 108°87′E], + +16.XII.1974 + +, +Fasheng Li +( +CAU +). + + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Sisyrina qiong +Yang & Gao, 2002 + +, holotype, male. A–B. Genitalia, lateral view (left: photograph; right: drawing); C–D. Same, dorsal view (left: photograph; right: drawing); E–F. Same, caudal view (left: photograph; right: drawing). S: sternum; T: tergum; ect: ectoprocts; gst: gonostylus; gx: gonocoxite. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Distribution map of the species of + +Sisyrina + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Sisyrina qiong + +has some characters greatly different from the other species of + +Sisyrina + +, i.e., the distance between each crossvein of RP area and corresponding forking point of RP branch shorter than the length of corresponding RP fork in forewing, and the 2rp-ma, 2ma-mp and mp1-mp2 crossveins respectively located on the forks of MA, MP1 and MP2 veins. In the other species of + +Sisyrina + +except + +S. tropica + +(the states of the above characters are unknown by lack of description), the distance between each crossvein of RP area and corresponding forking point of RP branch is nearly as long as or longer than the corresponding RP fork in forewing, and the 2rp-ma, 2ma-mp and mp1-mp2 crossveins are respectively located on the stems of MA, MP1 and MP2 veins. Concerning the male genital characters, the male gonocoxite 9 is broad basally but distally slenderly rod-shaped and curved ventrad in + +S. qiong + +, while this sclerite is elliptical in + +S. nirvana + +and + +S. tropica + +, and short and ovoid in + +S. fashengi + + +sp. nov. + +Yang & Gao (2002) +once doubted the generic affiliation of + +S. qiong + +based on its unique genital characters. However, we consider that the present placement of this species in + +Sisyrina + +should be correct by the presence of the combination of the following generic diagnostic character: three RP branches, seven subapical gradates, and male sternum 9 short and simple. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/D1/3971D1646E625941AA36E69ED8D7DF0F.xml b/data/39/71/D1/3971D1646E625941AA36E69ED8D7DF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..074aec5d646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/D1/3971D1646E625941AA36E69ED8D7DF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Rhypholophus bifurcatus Goetghebuer, 1920 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +, +3 females +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_830; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Rhypholophus +bifurcatus +Goetghebuer +, 1920; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Rhypholophus +; specificEpithet: bifurcatus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Goetghebuer +, 1920; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; stateProvince: + +Zajecar + +; municipality: + +Knjazevac + +; locality: +Crni Vrh +; verbatimElevation: + + +800 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 800; decimalLatitude: +43.407 +; decimalLongitude: +22.587 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2014-09-16 +/ +2014-09-18 +; verbatimEventDate: +16-22/Sep/2014 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from Serbia. + +Records of + +Rhypholophus varius + +(Meigen and Wiedemann, 1818) from Hungary reported by + +Ujvarosi +(2004) + +are misidentified - material deposited in HNHM belongs to + +Rhypholophus bifurcatus. + +We, therefore, delete the species from the Hungarian checklist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF813D20044DBB80FCEDC356.xml b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF813D20044DBB80FCEDC356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17bcf6d3a29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF813D20044DBB80FCEDC356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1409 @@ + + + +An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula, with biogeographical remarks + + + +Author + +Penati, Fabio + + + +Author + +Vienna, Pierpaolo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-23 + + +1157 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1157.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1157.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058122 +CF5DD766-135E-4627-A8C7-14899E32C0EA + + + + + + +47. + +Chalcionellus hauseri + +(Schmidt in Hauser) + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Turkmenistan + +, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, +Saudi Arabia +. + + +Chorology: +Centralasiatic. + + + + + +Material. +Saudi Arabia +: + +“Saudi Arabia”, +sine data +( +CHTY +). + + +Notes. +New to the Arabian Peninsula. + + + +48. + +Chalcionellus tunisius +(Marseul, 1876) + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Tunisia + +, North Africa, Syria, Saudi Arabia, +Yemen +. + + +Chorology: +N­African. + + +Literature +. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Sharoura +[= Sharurah, +17°34’31”N +47°09’42”E +], + +29.III.1979 + +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +) + +. + + + + +Material. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Daharan +, +Al Jubail +[= Dhahran, al Jubayl, +27°02’50”N +49°39’41”E +], + +4.IV.2001 + +, +6 ex. +( +4 ex. +MSNTC +, +1 ♂ +CHFP +, +1 ex. +CHPV +) + +. + + +Yemen +: + +near +Shiakh Othman +(Wadi) [=Ash Shaykh`Uthman, +12°52’53”N +44°59’42”E +], + +III.1987 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MNHUB +) + +. + + +Notes. +New to +Yemen +. + + + +FIGURE 17. +Distribution of the +Histeridae +in the Arabian Peninsula. + +Chalcionellus geminus + +, + +Chalcionellus tunisius + +, + +Chalcionellus +sp + +.. + + + + +49. + +Pholioxenus kodymi +Olexa + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Iraq + +, + +Syria + +, Saudi Arabia. + + +Chorology: +SW­Asiatic. + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +90 km +N of +Riyadh +, + +III–IV.1985 + +, +in pitfall traps +on sandy soils in several wadis and in sand dune massif +Irk­Banban +[ +24°58’33”N +46°34’15”E +], more than +80 ex. +( +Kryzhanovskij 1987 +) + +. + + + +50. + +Pholioxenus mesopotamicus +Olexa + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + +Distribution: +Iraq + +, Saudi Arabia, +Kuwait +. + + +Chorology: +SW­Asiatic. + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Wadi Hurayamala +[= Wadi Huraymala, +25°07’29”N +46°06’53”E +], + +770 m + +, + +24.III.1988 + +, +4 ex. +( +Tishechkin 2002 +) + +. + + + + +Material. + + +Kuwait +: + +Al Abdaliyah +, +29°03’N +47°43’E +, + +24.II.1996 + +, +3 ♀ +and +1 ♂ +( +CMNH +) + +. + + +Notes. +New to +Kuwait +. + + + +51. + +Pholioxenus olexai +Kryzhanovskij + + +( +Fig. 18 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Saudi Arabia + +. + + +Chorology: +Endemic. + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +90 km +N of +Riyadh +[= +Riyad +, +24°38’27”N +46°46’22”E +], + +27.III.1985 + +, +holotype +and +ibidem +, + +26.III–14.IV1985 + +, +11 paratypes +( +Kryzhanovskij 1987 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 18. +Distribution of the +Histeridae +in the Arabian Peninsula. + +Pholioxenus kodymi + +, + +Pholioxenus mesopotamicus + +, + +Pholioxenus olexai + +. + + + + +52. + +Hypocacculus +( +Colpellus +) +praecox +(Erichson) + + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + + +Distribution: +Egypt + +, Mediterranean Subregion, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Afrotropical (= Ethiopian) Region, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, +Oman +. + + +Chorology: +Afrotropico­Mediterranean. + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +“El Hahaz” [= +El Hejaz +] ( +Reichardt 1932: 97 +; +2 ex. +in +MNHUB +seen by us) + +. + + + + +Material. + + +Oman +: + +Dhofar +, +Al Mughsayl +env. W, 16°53’74”N 53°48’97”E, + +40 m + +, + +5.IX.2000 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MSNTC +) + +. + + +Notes. +New to +Oman +. + + + +FIGURE 19. +Distribution of the +Histeridae +in the Arabian Peninsula. + +Hypocacculus + + +( +C +.) +praecox + +, + +Hypocacculus + +( +C +.) sp., + +Hypocacculus + +( +C +.) sp.. + + + + +53. + +Hypocacculus +( +Hypocacculus +) +harmonicus +(Marseul) + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Republic of South Africa +(Capland) + +, East Africa, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, +Oman +. + + +Chorology: +Afrotropical (spread in E and S Africa). + + +Literature +. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +“El Hahaz” [= +El Hejaz +], +8 ex. +( +Reichardt 1932: 99 +; +5 ex. +in +MNHUB +examined by us) + +. + + + + +Material. + + +Oman +: + +Dhofar +, +Salalah +env. W [ +17°01’03”N +54°04’58”E +], near +Veterinary Hospital +, + +27.VIII.2000 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. Taqah +to +Madnat +al +Haq +, +2 km +after jct., + +5.IX.2002 + +, +3 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. +41 tra +Raysut +e +Adwnab +, 16°57’72”N 53°52’73”E, + +90 m + +, + +23.IX.2001 + +, +2 ex. +( +1 ex. +MSNTC +, +1 ex. +CHPV +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Khor Ron +, +17°02’27”N +54°26’16”E +, + +35 m + +, + +24.VIII.2000 + +, +3 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + + +ibidem +, + + +12.IX.2000 + +, +2 ex. +( +CHFP +); +Dhofar +, +Rd. +49 near +Ain Sahanawt +, +17°07’40”N +54°09’44”E + +, + + +24.IX.2001 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, +Ain Razat +, 17°07’75”N +54°14’42”E +, + +11.IX.2002 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, Hajaif env., +17°14’53”N +54°01’67”E, + +900 m + + +, + + +4.X.2001 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, +Rd. +47 ante +Al Mughsayl +, +16°53’45”N +53°48’57”E +, + +30 m + + +, + + +1.III.2004 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, +Ain Garziz +env., +17°06’29”N +54°04’35”E +, + +110 m + + +, + + +16.III.2004 + +, +1 ♂ +( +MSNTC +) + +. + + +Notes. +New to +Oman +. + + + +FIGURE 20. +Distribution of the +Histeridae +in the Arabian Peninsula. + +Hypocacculus +( +s. str. +) +harmonicus + +, + +H. +( +s. str. +) +metallescens + +, + +H. +( +s. str. +) +simulans + +, + +H. +( +s. str. +) +spretulus + +. + + + + +54. + +Hypocacculus +( +Hypocacculus +) +metallescens +(Erichson) + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Italy +( +Sardinia +) + +, Hungary, Romania, Mediterranean Subregion, South Russia, Central Asia, Africa, Mascarene Is., Saudi Arabia, +Oman +. + + +Chorology: +undefined. + + + +Literature. +Saudi Arabia +: + +“El Hahaz” [= El Hejaz] ( +Reichardt 1932: 99 +; +2 ex. +in MNHUB seen by us); Khulais valley [= Khulays, +22°09’14”N +39°19’06”E +], +80 km +NE of Jeddah, 1997–1998 ( +Al­Ghamdi 1999 +). + + + + +Material. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +“ +Saudi Arabia +”, +sine data +( +CHTY +) + +. + + +Oman +: + +Dhofar +, +Al Mughsayl +env. E, +16°52’53”N +53°43’51”E +, + +8.III.2004 + +, +1 ♂ +( +CHFP +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +7 km +after +Tawi Atayr +, +17°03’46”N +54°36’15”E +, + +600 m + +, + +9.III.2004 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Ain Razat +env., +17°07’N +54°14’E +, + +16.III.2004 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +. + + +Notes. +New to +Oman +. The chorology of this species is undefined, because documentation of its supposed wide distribution preceded the description of the two almost identical afrotropical species + +H +. +simillimus + +Vienna and + +H +. +simulans + +Vienna with which + +H +. +metallescens + +could have been confused in the past. + + + +55. + +Hypocacculus +( +Hypocacculus +) +simulans + +Vienna +in Penati et +Vienna + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Republic of South Africa + +, Malawi, Yemen ( +Gomy, 2004 +). + + +Chorology: +Afrotropical (spread in E and S Africa). + + + +Literature. +Yemen +: + +Wadi Sharez [a few km east of +Hajjah +, +15°41’36”N +43°36’11”E +], +II.1985 +, +1 ♀ +( +Gomy 2004 +); +ibidem +, +24.III.1985 +, cow dung, +6 ♂ +and +4 ♀ +( +Gomy 2004 +). + + + +56. + +Hypocacculus +( +Hypocacculus +) +spretulus +(Erichson) + + +( +Fig. 20 +) + + + +Distribution: +Portugal + +, South Europe, Syria, Crimea, Caucasus, Central Asia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Vietnam. + + +Chorology: +undefined. + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Fifa +near +Gizan +[= Faifa, +17°08’38”N +43°07’09”E +], + +1240 m + +, + +27–31.III.1983 + +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +) + +. + + + +57. + +Hypocacculus +( +Nessus +) +controversus +Müller + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + +Distribution: Balkans +, +Spain +, +Greece +, +Turkey +, +Jordan +, +Saudi Arabia +. + + +Chorology: +Mediterranean. + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Wadi Hurayamala +[= Wadi Huraymala, +25°07’29”N +46°06’53”E +], + +770 m + +, + +10.III.1988 + +, +1 ex. +( +Tishechkin 2002 +) + +. + + + +58. + +Hypocacculus +( +Nessus +) +hosseinius +(Théry) + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + +Distribution +: + +Morocco + +, Egypt, Iran, +Saudi Arabia +, +Oman +. + + +Chorology: +Saharo­Sahelo­Sindian. + + + + +Material. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Kushm Dibi +[?], + +20.IV.1978 + +, +1 ex. +( +CHSM +) + +. + + +Oman +: + +Dhofar +, +Al Mughsayl +env., 16°53’90”N +53°46’30”E +, + +9.IX.2002 + +, +1 ♂ +( +MSNTC +) + +. + + +Notes. +New to the Arabian Peninsula. This species seems to be closely related to a few other Palearctic +Nessus +characterized by striking psammophilous features (body convex, pronotal hypomeron setose, pronotal and elytral surface almost entirely and coarsely punctate, mid and hind tibiae enlarged bearing long spinulae, etc.): + +H. tigris +(Marseul) + +, + +H. orbus +Reichardt + +, + +H. occator +Reichardt + +, + +H. eremobius +Reichardt + +, + +H. balux +Reichardt + +and + +H. neftensis +Olexa. Due + +to their relative rarity, these species are poorly known and for this reason a future comprehensive revision of this group might + + +ascribe the +two specimens +of + +H. hosseinius +(Théry) + +from the Arabian Peninsula to another species. + + + +59. + +Hypocacculus +( +Nessus +) +rubripes +(Erichson) + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Portugal + +, Mediterranean Subregion, Netherlands, Central Europe, Crimea, Caucasus, Iran, Central Asia, Mongolia, Russian Far East: Ussuriyskiy Kray, India, tropical Africa. + + +Chorology: +undefined. + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Khulais valley +[= Khulays, +22°09’14”N +39°19’06”E +], + +80 km +NE of Jeddah + +, 1997–1998 ( +Al­Ghamdi 1999 +) + +. + + + + + +Material. +Saudi Arabia +: + +“Saudi Arabia”, +sine data +( +CHTY +). + + +Notes. +The chorology of this species is undefined, because in the past + +H +. +rubripes + +has been confused with some very similar species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF8C3D35044DBA04FB7EC176.xml b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF8C3D35044DBA04FB7EC176.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0253a31a7dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF8C3D35044DBA04FB7EC176.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2253 @@ + + + +An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula, with biogeographical remarks + + + +Author + +Penati, Fabio + + + +Author + +Vienna, Pierpaolo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-23 + + +1157 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1157.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1157.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058122 +CF5DD766-135E-4627-A8C7-14899E32C0EA + + + + + + +Subfam. +Saprininae + + + + + + + +28. + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +aegyptiacus aegyptiacus +Marseul + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Egypt + +, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Mauritania, Iran, Turkmenistan ( +Gomy 1996a +), Saudi Arabia ( +Kryzhanovskij 1979 +). + + +Chorology: +Saharo­Turano­Sindian. + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Wadi Tumair +[= Wadi Tumayr, +23°52’00”N +46°58’60”E +], + +20.II.1976 + +, +1 ex. +( +Kryzhanovskij 1979 +) + +. + + + +29. + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +bicolor +(Olivier) + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + +Distribution: +Senegal + +, St. Helen Is., Mauritania, Guinea­Bissau, Ethiopia, Somalia, Angola, Republic of South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Yemen ( +Gomy 2004 +). + + +Chorology: +Afrotropical (widespread). + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Asir +Mts. +, +Wadi Shuqub +[ +20°43’00”N +41°19’60”E +] + +, + + +7.IV.1983 + +, +4 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); +Fifa +near +Gizan +[= Faifa, +17°08’38”N +43°07’09”E +] + +, +27–31.III.1983 +, +2 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); + +Riyadh +[= +Riyad +, +24°38’27”N +46°46’22”E +] + +, +6.II.1980 +, +2 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +). + + +Yemen +: + +Sana’a +[ +15°21’17”N +44°12’24”E +], +ca. + +2400 m + + +, + + +XI.1939 + +, in house, +1 ex. +( +Müller 1954 +); +Wadi Sharez +[a few km east of + + +Hajjah +, +15°41’36”N +43°36’11”E +] + +, +II.1985 +, cow dung, +1 ♂ +( +Gomy 2004 +). + + + + +Material. + + +Yemen +: + +Sana’a +NW env., +Wadi Dharhan +, +15°26’43”N +44°67’34”E, + +2240 m + +, + +15–17.XI.2003 + +, +1 ex. +( +CHTL +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 12. +Distribution of the +Histeridae +in the Arabian Peninsula. + +Saprinus +( +s. str. +) +aegyptiacus + +, + +S +. ( +s. str. +) +bicolor + +, +S. +( +s. str. +)? + +buqueti + +, + +S. +( +s. str. +) +caerulescens + +. + + + + +30. + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +caerulescens caerulescens +(Hoffmann) + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + +Synonym: + +Saprinus semipunctatus +(Fabricius) + +: +Alonso­Zarazaga & Yélamos 1994: 179 +. + + + + +Distribution: “Barbaria” +, Mediterranean Subregion, Azores, +Cape Verde +, Caucasus, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Afghanistan +, +Iran +, +Saudi Arabia +, introduced to +Peru +. + + +Chorology: +Turano­Mediterranean. + + + +Literature. +Saudi Arabia +: + +Jeddah [= Jiddah, +21°31’01”N +39°13’09”E +], +23.II.1976 +, +1 ex. +( +Kryzhanovskij 1979 +, as + +S +. +semipunctatus + +); Fifa near Gizan [= Faifa, +17°08’38”N +43°07’09”E +], +23–31.III.1983 +, +32 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +, as + +S +. +semipunctatus + +); +Asir +Mts., Wadi Shuqub [ +20°43’00”N +41°19’60”E +], +7.IV.1983 +, +4 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +, as + +S +. +semipunctatus + +); Usfan [ +21°49’41”N +39°18’05”E +], +29.IX.1983 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +, as + +S +. +semipunctatus + +); Khulais valley [= Khulays, +22°09’14”N +39°19’06”E +], +80 km +NE of Jeddah, 1997–1998 ( +Al­Ghamdi 1999 +, as + +S +. +semipunctatus + +). + + + +FIGURE 13. +Distribution of the +Histeridae +in the Arabian Peninsula. + +Saprinus +( +s. str. +) +calatravensis + +, + +S +. ( +s. str. +) +chalcites + +, + +S +. ( +s. str. +) +cupreus + +. + + + + +31. + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +calatravensis +Fuente + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + +Distribution: +Spain + +, Mediterranean Subregion, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, Oman. + + +Chorology: +Centralasiatic­Mediterranean. + + + +Literature. +Saudi Arabia +: + +Wadi Ilyab, +20°07’N +40°57’E +, +160 m +, +11.XI.1984 +, +2 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Bani Musaygirah [= Bani Musayjirah, +20°21’00”N +44°31’60”N +], +850 m +, 16: +IX.1981 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +). + +Oman +: + +SE of +Muscat +, Wadi Mayh, +23°27’N + + +58°35’E +, +200 m +, +11–12.IV.1985 +, +2 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +). + + + +32. + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +chalcites +(Illiger) + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + +Distribution: +Portugal + +, Mediterranean Subregion, Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia, India, Burma, Australia. + + +Chorology: +Subcosmopolitan. + + + +Literature. +Saudi Arabia +: + +Hawi [Hawi saddle, +20°34’00”N +42°37’60”E +], N of Prisha [=Qal`at Bishah] and +ca. +260 km +NE of Al Qunfidha, +25.V.1936 +, +3 ex. +( +Müller 1954 +); Mahdatha [ +21°52’23”N +40°41’44”E +], +96 km +NE of +Mecca +[= +Makkah +], +I.1945 +, +1 ex. +( +Müller 1954 +); +9 km +Gizan/Taif road [= +Jizan +surroundings, +16°53’31”N +42°32’59”E +], +29.XII.1978 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); +Asir +Mts., Wadi Shuqub [ +20°43’00”N +41°19’60”E +], +7.IV.1983 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Dawasir [ +20°38’60”N +45°08’60”E +], +24.III.1983 +, +5 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Sharoura [= Sharurah, +17°34’31”N +47°09’42”E +], +29.III.1979 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Gizan on the Red Sea [= +Jizan +, +16°53’31”N +42°32’59”E +], +25– 26.III.1983 +, +2 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Shoiba [= Shu`aybah, +20°41’60”N +39°25’60”E +], +22.XI.1983 +, +3 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Wadi Ilyab, +20°07’N +40°57’E +, +160 m +, +11.XI.1984 +, +3 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Khulais valley [= Khulays, +22°09’14”N +39°19’06”E +], +80 km +NE of Jeddah, 1997–1998 ( +Al­Ghamdi 1999 +); +Riyadh +surroundings [= +Riyad +, +24°38’27”N +46°46’22”E +], +12.X.1975 +, +1 ♀ +( +Kryzhanovskij 1979 +, as +S +.? + +chalcites + +). + +Kuwait +: + +Umm al Heman, +28°57’N +48°12’E +, +12 m +, +9.III.1988 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +). + +Yemen +: + +Sana’a +[ +15°21’17”N +44°12’24”E +], within walls of Bir­el­Azab, +ca. +2400 m +, +I.1938 +, +1 ex. +( +Müller 1954 +); +ibidem +, +10–15.X.1937 +, +1 ex. +( +Müller 1954 +); Mukeiras [= Mukayris, +13°56’38”N +45°40’25”N +], +137 km +NE of +Aden +, +2130 m +, +29.XII.1939 +– +6.I.1940 +, +2 ex. +( +Müller 1954 +); Wadi Dhabab [= Wadi Dhabah, +13°55’00”N +44°15’00”E +], +II.1984 +, +1 ♂ +( +Gomy 2004 +); +Marib +[ +15°25’16”N +45°20’01”E +], +III.1985 +, +7 ex. +( +Gomy 2004 +); Wadi Sharez [a few km east of +Hajjah +, +15°41’36”N +43°36’11”E +], +24.III.1985 +, cow dung, +4 ♂ +and +3 ♀ +( +Gomy 2004 +). + +Oman +: + +SE of +Muscat +, Wadi Mayh, +23°27’N +58°35’E +, +200 m +, +11–12.IV.1985 +, +16 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Mintirib, +22°26’N +58°48’E +, +268 m +, without date, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +). + + + + +Material. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +“Saudi Arabia”, +sine data +( +CHTY +) + +; + +Daharan +, +Al Jubail +[= Dhahran, al Jubayl, +27°02’50”N +49°39’41”E +], + +4.IV.2001 + +, +5 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +. + + +Kuwait +: + +Kuwait City +, +29°20’N +48°00’E +, + +11–20.IV.1996 + +, +1 ♀ +( +CMNH +) + +. + + +Yemen +: + +near +Shiakh Othman +( +Wadi +) [=Ash Shaykh`Uthman, +12°52’53”N +44°59’42”E +], + +IV.1985 + +, +12 ♀ +and +3 ♂ +( +MNHUB +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +V.1985 + +, +3 ♂ +( +MNHUB +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +VI.1985 + +, +2 ♀ +and +2 ♂ +( +MNHUB +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +VII.1985 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MNHUB +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +III.1987 + +, +2 ♀ +and +5 ♂ +( +MNHUB +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +VI.1987 + +, +6 ♀ +and +5 ♂ +( +MNHUB +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +VII.1985 + +, +1 ♀ +( +MNHUB +) + +; + +Sana’a +NW env., +Wadi Dharhan +, +15°26’43”N +44°57’34”E +, + +2240 m + +, + +15– 17.XI.2003 + +, +9 ex. +( +CHTL +) + +. + + +Oman +: + +Dhofar +, +Qeiroon Heiritti +env. [ +17°17’N +54°05’E +], +5 km +from the village, + +850 m + +, + +24.VIII.2000 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Marbat +, + +26.VIII.2000 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. Taqah +to +Madnat +al +Haq +, +2 km +after jct., + +5.IX.2002 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. +45– +Rakhyut +env., +16°45’07”N +53°24’59”E +, + +30 m + +, + +30.IX.2001 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rakhyut +env. N, +16°45’00”N +53°24’67”E,, + +12.IX.2002 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, Rd. 47 Arift env., +16°50’31”N +53°22’85”E, + +1040 m + +, + +28.VIII.2000 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Al Mughsayl +env., +16°53’01”N +53°46’47’E, + +30 m + +, + +2.X.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. +47– +Al Mughsayl +env., 16°53’71”N +53°49’01”E +, + +30 m + +, + +2.X.2001 + +, +1 ♂ +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, Wadi Ashawq, 16°53’83”N +53°46’31”E +, + +40 m + +, + +23.IX.2001 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Ad Dahariz +env., +Robat Palace +, +17°01’56”N +54°08’99”E, + +20 m + +, + +3.X.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, Khor Rori, +17°02’27”N +54°26’16”E +, + +40 m + +, + +24.VIII.2000 + +, +20 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +ibidem +, + +4.IX.2000 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +ibidem +, + +12.IX.2000 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +ibidem +, + +1.IX.2002 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, Rd. Marbat to Sadh, +17°03’06”N +54°50’97”E, + +135 m + +, + +7.IX.2000 + +, +10 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. Salalah +to +Darbat +, +17°03’14”N +54°25’58”E +, + +20 m + +, + +9.IX.2000 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Wadi Darbat +, +17°04’50”N +54°25’80”E, + +24.VIII.2000 + +, +7 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, Rd. Marbat to Sadh, km +30.1 E +Marbat, 17°04’67”N +54°53’39”E +, + +170 m + +, + +6.X.2001 + +, +6 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Darbat Pool +, 17°05’70”N 54°26’80”E, + +220 m + +, + +22.IX.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, Rd. to Jabal Samhan, Tawi Atayr env., 17°06’81”N +54°38’21”E +, + +950 m + +, + +25.IX.2001 + +, +4 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Ain Sahanawt +env., +17°07’40”N +54°09’44”E +, + +24.IX.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Teetaam +env., +17°07’50”N +53°55’64”E, + +1000 m + +, + +2.IX.2000 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, Ain Razat 17°07’75”N +54°14’24”E +, + +110 m + +, + +21.IX.2001 + +, +6 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +22.IX.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +2.X.2001 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. Razat +to +Madnat +, +As San +, 17°08’91”N +54°13’21”E +, + +420 m + +, + +21.IX.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Teetaam +env., +17°13’37”N +53°54’22”E +, + +600– 780 m + +, + +27.VIII.2000 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Jibjat +env. E, +17°14’15”N +54°31’90”E, + +980 m + +, + +1.IX.2000 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, Hajahif env., +17°14’53”N +54°01’67”E, + +900 m + +, + +1.X.2001 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. +to +Uyun +, +Uyun +env., sink, 17°14’71”N +53°57’43”E +, + +800 m + +, + +26.IX.2001 + +, +6 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, Hajaif env., 17°14’72”N +53°57’38”E +, + +770 m + +, + +2.IX.2000 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Jibjat +env., 17°15’61”N 54°29’84”E, + +950 m + +, + +29.VIII.2000 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. +31 to +Thumrayt +, +17°17’58”N +54°05’21”E +, + +760 m + +, + +29.VIII.2000 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. +31, +Queiroon +env. N, +17°17’59”N +54°05’19”E +, + +750 m + +, + +1.X.2001 + +, +4 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +7.X.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Wadi Dokha +, 17°19’70”N 54°04’80”E, + +650 m + +, + +8.IX.2002 + +, +3 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Al Mughsayl +env., +16°53’01”N +53°46’47”E +, + +30 m + +, + +1.III.2004 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +ibidem +, +16°52’53”N +53°43’51”E +, + +8.III.2004 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Wadi Darbat +, +17°05’45”N +54°26’59”E +, + +200 m + +, + +3.III.2004 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Wadi Dowkha +, +17°20’32”N +54°04’16”E +, + +5–9.III.2004 + +, +UV light trap +, +6 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Ain Sahanawt +env., +17°08’N +54°10’E +, + +6.III.2004 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Ain Garziz +env., +17°06’29”N +54°04’35”E +, + +110 m + +, + +14.III.2004 + +, +1 ♂ +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Ain Razat +env., +17°07’N +54°14’E +, + +16.III.2004 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +. + + + +33. + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +confalonierii +G. Müller + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Tunisia + +, + +Libya + +, + +Egypt + +, +Algeria +, +Mauritania +( +Gomy 1996a +), +Saudi Arabia +, +Oman +( +Mazur 1997 +). + + +Chorology: +Saharo­Sahelo­Arabian. + + + +Literature. +Saudi Arabia +: + +Nejd, Mudhnib district [ +25°45’00”N +44°15’00”E +], +2.IV.1946 +, probably predacious on egg­masses of locusts, +4 ex. +( +Müller 1954 +, as + +S +. +gilvicornis confalonierii +Müller + +; +one specimen +is deposited in Collection Müller); +Hail +[ +27°31’25”N +41°42’18”E +], +IV–VII.1944 +, +2 ex. +( +Müller 1954 +, as + +S +. +gilvicornis confalonierii +Müller + +); Salim [?], +20.IX.1976 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); al Hunavy [= Al Hunayy, +24°57’50”N +48°45’23”E +], +22.X.1978 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Sharoura [= Sharurah, +17°34’31”N +47°09’42”E +], +27.III.1979 +, +2 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Qusuriyah [ +23°45’00”N +44°34’60”E +], +13–14.V.1980 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Sah al Rimth [= Saja Um Al­Rimth Protected Area, about +23°00’N +43°00’E +], +750 m +, +24–25.IV.1981 +, +2 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Adama [ +19°41’N +42°04’E +], +22.IX.1978 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Ghazwar [ +26°43’60”N +41°21’00”E +], +1010 m +, +29.IV.1981 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); al Uraiq [?], +750 m +, +2–3.XI.1986 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +; reported coordinates “ +29°54’N +28°17’E +” are wrong!). + +Oman +: + +Wadi Twasinat [= Wadi Tusinat], +17°53’N +52°57’E +, +416 m +, +12– 16.V.1982 +, +13 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Yalooni, +19°57’N +57°06’E +, +2–4.X.1984 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Jiddat al Harasis, Kuria Muria, al Qibuyah, +17°30’N +56°20’E +, +10–190 m +, +3–7.VII.1983 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Qarhat Mu’ammar, Camp, +21°31’N +59°18’E +, +130 m +, +24.I.1986 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +). + + + + +Material. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Daharan +, +Al Jubail +[= Dhahran, al Jubayl, +27°02’50”N +49°39’41”E +], + +12.IX.1999 + +, +3 ex. +( +CHFP +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +29.III.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +. + + +Oman +: + +15 km +NNE +Fasab +(N), +18°46’20”N +53°08’90”E, + +290 m + +, 29– + +30.01.1998 + +, on lower slopes of high dunes in empty quarter, +1 ♂ +and +1 ex. +( +CHPK +) + +; + +idem, +4 ex. +( +CHRP +) + +; + +15 km +NW +Shigag +, +19°37’N +54°04’E +, + +190 m + +, + +30.XI–1.XII.1997 + +, dune with some bushes, to light, +2 ex. +( +CHFP +) + +. + + + +34. + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +cruciatus +(Fabricius) subsp. +flavipennis +Péringuey + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Republic of South Africa +: Capland + +, South Africa, Zambia, Malawi, Kenia, Yemen ( +Gomy 2005 +). + + +Chorology: +Afrotropical (spread in E and S Africa). + + +Literature. + + +Yemen +: + + +Al +Bara + +[= Al Barah, +14°18’28”N +44°08’17”E +], + +29.III.1976 + +, +1 ♀ +( +Gomy 2005 +) + +. + + + +35. + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) +cupreus +Erichson + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + +Distribution: +Republic of South Africa +: Capland + +, +Cape +Verde, Togo, Cameroon, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Rwanda, Namibia, Yemen (Aden), Burma, Vietnam, St. Helen Is., Ascension, Australia ( +Gomy 2001 +). + + +Chorology: +Subcosmopolitan. + + +Literature. + + +Yemen +: + +Aden +[=` +Adan +, +12°46’46”N +45°02’12”E +] ( +Mazur 1976 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF9A3D2A044DBA7AFC35C3E6.xml b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF9A3D2A044DBA7AFC35C3E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7944181afd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF9A3D2A044DBA7AFC35C3E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula, with biogeographical remarks + + + +Author + +Penati, Fabio + + + +Author + +Vienna, Pierpaolo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-23 + + +1157 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1157.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1157.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058122 +CF5DD766-135E-4627-A8C7-14899E32C0EA + + + + + + +Subfam. +Saprininae + + + + + + + +05. + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) + +? + +buqueti +Marseul + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Senegal + +, North and tropical Africa, Republic of South Africa (Capland). + + + + +Material. + + +Yemen +: + +Al Kawd +[ +13°05’19”N +45°21’53”E +], + +IX.2003 + +, +light trap +, +1 ♀ +( +CHPK +) + +. + + +Notes. +According to P. Kaanar (pers. comm.), this specimen is slightly different from two other specimens of + +S. buqueti + +in his collection. The specimen from +Yemen +is a female, so the aedeagus and the male 8 +th +sternite (very important for identification of + +Saprinus +species + +) could not be examined. + + + +06. + +Saprinus +( +Saprinus +) + +? +vatovai +G. Müller + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Ethiopia +(South +Abyssinia +) + +,? +Saudi Arabia +. + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Fifa +near +Gizan +[= Faifa, +17°08’38”N +43°07’09”E +], 27 + +– + + +31.III.1983, +6 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +). + + +Notes. +Mazur (1994: 72) +writes that these specimens “… +probably belong to this species” +. + + + +07. + +Chalcionellus +sp. + + +( +Fig. 17 +) + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Khulais valley +[= Khulays, +22°09’14”N +39°19’06”E +], + +80 km +NE of Jeddah + +, 1997–1998 ( +Al­Ghamdi 1999 +) + +. + + + +08. + +Hypocacculus +( +Colpellus +) + +sp. + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Wadi Hanifa +[ +24°14’27”N +47°00’00”E +], +1 ex. +( +Kryzhanovskij 1979 +) + +. + + +Notes. +Kryzhanovskij (1979: 184) +writes that this specimen is “ +... somewhat distinct from +H. (C.) praecox +”. + + + +09. + +Hypocacculus +( +Colpellus +) + +sp. + +( +Fig. 19 +) + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Khulais valley +[= Khulays, +22°09’14”N +39°19’06”E +], + +80 km +NE of Jeddah + +, 1997–1998 ( +Al­Ghamdi 1999 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF9B3D24044DBD22FCD7C40B.xml b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF9B3D24044DBD22FCD7C40B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e176fce07e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF9B3D24044DBD22FCD7C40B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula, with biogeographical remarks + + + +Author + +Penati, Fabio + + + +Author + +Vienna, Pierpaolo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-23 + + +1157 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1157.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1157.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058122 +CF5DD766-135E-4627-A8C7-14899E32C0EA + + + + + + +Subfam. +Tribalinae + + + + + + + +01. + +Tribalus +( +Tribalus +) + +sp. + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + +Literature. + + +Yemen +: + +Jebel Jihaf +[= Jabal Jihaf, +13°45’04”N +44°40’53”E +], +ca. + +2300 m + +, top of steep valley facing W, + +4.X.1937 + +, +1 ex. +( +Müller 1954 +) + +. + + +Notes. + +Müller (1954: 308) +writes that this specimen “… +unquestionably belongs to the group of East African + +Tribalus +species + +related to +[ +T +.] fastigiatus +Marseul and probably stands close to +[ +T +.] impressibasis +Bickhardt from the Erer Valley in NE Abyssinia” +, of which he could previously examine the +type +deposited in the collections of the +Museum of Budapest. In +his opinion, the specimen from +Yemen +“… +agrees with +[ +T +.] impressibasis +in all fundamental characters, except for the pronotal puncturation stronger and closer” +(original text in German) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF9E3D24044DBE47FDEDC1EE.xml b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF9E3D24044DBE47FDEDC1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6277dbd902b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FF9E3D24044DBE47FDEDC1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,791 @@ + + + +An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula, with biogeographical remarks + + + +Author + +Penati, Fabio + + + +Author + +Vienna, Pierpaolo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-23 + + +1157 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1157.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1157.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058122 +CF5DD766-135E-4627-A8C7-14899E32C0EA + + + + + + +60. + +Dahlgrenius arabicus +(Reichardt) + + + + + + + +Distribution: Arabia +. + + +Chorology: +Endemic. + + +Literature. “Arabia”: +sine data +, +holotypus +[ +Reichardt 1932: 138 +, as + +Hypocacculus +( +Nessus +) +arabicus + +]. + + +Notes. +This taxon is known only from the +type +and no specimens have been collected since its description. The left elytron has been figured by +Reichardt (1932 +: Taf. II, +Fig. 5 +). + +Penati & +Vienna +(1995: 42) + +transferred this species from + +Hypocacculus + +to + +Dahlgrenius + +. + + + +61. + +Hypocaccus +( +Hypocaccus +) +brasiliensis +(Paykull) + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + +Distribution: +Brazil + +, Central and South America, North and tropical Africa, Reunion, Canary Is., South Europe, Central Asia, Arabian Peninsula, Oriental Region, Australia. + + +Chorology: +Cosmopolitan. + + + +Literature. +Saudi Arabia +: + +Wadi Marba near Khamis Mushayt [ +18°18’23”N +42°43’45”E +] ( +Asir +Mts.), +2050 m +, +17.IV.1976 +, +1 ex. +( +Kryzhanovskij 1979 +); Shoiba [= Shu`aybah, +20°41’60”N +39°25’60”E +], +22.XI.1983 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +). + +Oman +: + +beach +3–4 km +SW of Seeb Airport [ +23°34’60”N +58°10’60”E +], +15.V.1982 +, +3 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Wadi Twasinat [= Wadi Tusinat], +17°53’N +52°57’E +, +416 m +, +12–16.V.1982 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +); Warak, +17°44’N +55°48’E +, +7.I.1986 +, +4 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +). + + + + +Material. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Daharan +, +Al Jubail +[= Dhahran, al Jubayl, +27°02’50”N +49°39’41”E +], + +4.IV.2001 + +, +1 ♂ +( +MSNTC +) + +. + + + +62. + +Hypocaccus +( +Hypocaccus +) +fochi +(Auzat) + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Algeria + +, North Africa, Mauretania, Chad, Sinai, Israel, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iran, +Oman +. + + +Chorology: +Saharo­Sahelo­Sindian. + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Wadi Hurayamala +[= Wadi Huraymala, +25°07’29”N +46°06’53”E +], + +770 m + +, + +9.VI.1988 + +, +1 ex. +( +Tishechkin 2002 +) + +. + + + + +Material. + + +Oman +: + +Dhofar +, +Wadi Ashawq +, 16°53’83”N +53°46’31”E +, + +40 m + +, + +23.IX.2001 + +, +1 ♂ +( +MSNTC +) + +. + + +Notes. +New to +Oman +. + + + +63. + +Paravolvulus syphax +(Reitter) + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Algeria + +, Morocco, Tunisia, Saudi Arabia, +Kuwait +. + + +Chorology: +N­African. + + + +Literature. +Saudi Arabia +: + +“Saudi Arabia”, +sine data +( +Kryzhanovskij 1987 +). + + + + +Material. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +90 km +N of +Riyadh +[= +Riyad +, +24°38’27”N +46°46’22”E +], + +26.III.1985 + +, +1 ex. +( +CHAT +) + +. + + +Kuwait +: + +Kubbar Island +, +29°04’N +48°29’E +, + +17.III.1988 + + +, 4 + + +m, + +3 ex. +( +CHSM +); +Kuwait City +(N of +Bay +), +29°20’N +48°00’E +, + +30.III.1996 + + +, + +1 ♀ +( +CMNH +) + +. + + +Notes. +New to +Kuwait +. + + + +FIGURE 22. +Distribution of the +Histeridae +in the Arabian Peninsula. + +Hypocaccus +( +s. str. +) +brasiliensis + +, + +H. +( +s. str. +) +fochi + +, + +Paravolvulus syphax + +, + +Neopachylopus secqi + +. + + + + +64. + +Neopachylopus secqi +Kanaar + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Djibouti + +, + +North Yemen + +. + + +Chorology: +undefined. + + +Literature. + + +Yemen +: + +Hodeidah +[= +Al Hudaydah +, +14°47’52”N +42°57’08”E +], +Russians’ +beach, + +I.1970 + +, under algae, +3 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +, +paratypes +( +Kanaar 1998 +) + +. + + + +65. + +Xenonychus tridens +(Jacquelin­Duval) + + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + +Distribution: South +France + +, Mediterranean Subregion, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Mauretania, Niger, Chad, Arabian Peninsula. + + +Chorology: +Mediterranean (extending south of Sahara). + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Hofuf +[ +25°22’42”N +49°35’12”E +], + +2.II.1978 + +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur + + + +1994); Bahara [= Baharah, +21°24’06”N +39°27’03”E +], +8.V.1978 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +). + +Oman +: + +Qarhat Mu’ammar, Camp, +21°38’N +59°18’E +, +130 m +, +24.I.1986 +, +2 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +). + + + +FIGURE 23. +Distribution of the +Histeridae +in the Arabian Peninsula. + +Xenonychus tridens + +, + +Xenophilothis choumovitchi + +, + +Philothis + + +( +A +.) +arabicus + +. + + + + +66. + +Xenophilothis choumovitchi + +(Thérond in Thérond et +Hollande +) + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + +Distribution: +Algeria + +, Arabian Peninsula. + + +Chorology: +Saharo­Sahelo­Arabian. + + + +Literature. +Saudi Arabia +: + +Mishash al Umdhailiyah [= Mishash al Udayliyah, +25°04’N +49°15’E +], +12.II.1982 +( +Kryzhanovskij 1987 +); +90 km +N of +Riyadh +[= +Riyad +, +24°38’27”N +46°46’22”E +], +13.IV.1985 +( +Kryzhanovskij 1987 +). + +Oman +: + +Ras Dhabdhub, +4 km +S, +21°31’N +58°49’E +, +185 m +, +22.I.1986 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +). + + + +67. + +Philothis +( +Atavinus +) +arabicus +Mazur + + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + +Distribution: +Oman + +. + + +Chorology: +Endemic. + + +Literature. + + +Oman +: + +Quhayd +[= Quhaid], dunes, +21°09’N +58°56’E +, + +25 m + +, + +19.II.1986 + +, +1 ♀ +holotype +and +3 paratypes +; Qarhat Mu’ammar, dunes, +21°40’N +59°19’E +, + +135 m + +, + +24.I.1986 + +, +2 paratypes +; Ras Dhabdhub, +4 km +S, +21°31’N +58°49’E +, + +185 m + +, + +22.I.1986 + +, +2 paratypes +( +Mazur 1994 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FFB03D0F044DBDD8FC4BC3CE.xml b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FFB03D0F044DBDD8FC4BC3CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4b016fb15b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FFB03D0F044DBDD8FC4BC3CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula, with biogeographical remarks + + + +Author + +Penati, Fabio + + + +Author + +Vienna, Pierpaolo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-23 + + +1157 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1157.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1157.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058122 +CF5DD766-135E-4627-A8C7-14899E32C0EA + + + + + + +18. + +Diplostix mayeti +(Marseul) + + + + + + + +Distribution: Arabia +, +Senegal +, +Cape Verde +, +Sierra Leone +, +Ivory Coast +, +Ghana +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Gabon +, +Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Ethiopia +, +Egypt +, +Tanzania +, +Republic of South Africa +( +Gomy 2001 +), introduced to southern +France +( +Mazur 1997 +). + + +Chorology: +Afrotropical (widespread). + + +Literature. “Arabia” +( +Marseul 1870 +, as + +Carcinops mayeti + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FFB53D0E044DBA6CFD8DC1C6.xml b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FFB53D0E044DBA6CFD8DC1C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6481f9ff12d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FFB53D0E044DBA6CFD8DC1C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1207 @@ + + + +An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula, with biogeographical remarks + + + +Author + +Penati, Fabio + + + +Author + +Vienna, Pierpaolo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-23 + + +1157 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1157.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1157.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058122 +CF5DD766-135E-4627-A8C7-14899E32C0EA + + + + + + +09. + +Hister tropicus +Paykull + + + + + + + + +Distribution: +Guinea + +, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana, Chad, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni), Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Saudi Arabia ( +Gomy 2001 +). + + +Chorology: +Afrotropical (widespread). + + + +Literature. +Saudi Arabia +: + +“Saudi Arabia”, +sine data +( +Mazur 1997 +). + + +Notes. +This record is based on specimens determined by S. Mazur long ago (Mazur, pers. comm.). + + + +10. + +Eudiplister jemensis +(Reichardt) + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + +Distribution: +Yemen + +, Saudi Arabia ( +Tishechkin 2002 +). + + +Chorology: +Endemic. + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Wadi Hurayamala +[= Wadi Huraymala, +25°07’29”N + + + +46°06’53”E +], +770 m +, +3–31.III.1988 +and +8.V.1988 +, pitfall traps, +17 ex. +( +Tishechkin 2002 +). + +Yemen +: + +Sana’a +[ +15°21’17”N +44°12’24”E +], +14.VIII.1930 +, +type +specimen ( +Reichardt 1938 +). + + + +11. + +Atholus bimaculatus +(Linnaeus) + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + +Distribution: Europe +, Holarctic, +Guadeloupe +, +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Argentina +, tropical Africa ( +Mauritania +, +Senegal +, +Burkina Faso +, +Chad +, +Cameroon +, +Central African Republic +, +Djibouti +, +Kenya +), +Yemen +, +India +, +Burma +( +Gomy 2004 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Kryzhanovskij 1979 +), + +Oman + +. + + +Chorology: +Subcosmopolitan. Even though this chorotype well describes the present known distribution of + +A +. +bimaculatus + +, as widely reported through the literature of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries ( +e.g. +, +Marseul 1854 +; +Desbordes 1917 +; + +Vienna +1980 + +), some authors recently pointed out that this is not its native distribution, because it was accidentally introduced in North America at various places ( +Bousquet & Laplante 1999: 97 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. +Distribution of the +Histeridae +in the Arabian Peninsula. + +Atholus bimaculatus + +, + +A. confinis + +, + +A. duodecimstriatus + +. + + + + +Literature. +Saudi Arabia +: + +Wadi Hesua near Wadi Ad Villa [?] ( +Asir +Mts.), +600–700 m +, +23.IV.1976 +, +5 ex. +( +Kryzhanovskij 1979 +). + +Yemen +: + +Wadi Sharez [a few km east of +Hajjah +, +15°41’36”N +43°36’11”E +], +II.1985 +, cow dung, +6 ♂ +and +4 ♀ +( +Gomy 2004 +); +ibidem +, +24.III.1985 +, +4 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +( +Gomy 2004 +). + + + + +Material. + + +Yemen +: + +near +Shiakh Othman +( +Wadi +) [=Ash Shaykh`Uthman, +12°52’53”N +44°59’42”E +], + +IV.1985 + +, +2 ex. +( +1 ex. +CHSM +, +1 ex. +MNHUB +) + +. + + +Oman +: + +Dhofar +, +Al Mughsayl +env., 16°53’83”N +53°46’31”E +, + +40 m + +, + +12.IX.2002 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, Wadi Darbat, below Rd. 49, +17°03’16”N +54°25’60”N +, + +7.IX.2002 + +, +23 ex. +( +18 ex. +MSNTC +, +3 ex. +CHFP +, +2 ex. +CHPV +); +Dhofar +, Ain Razat, 17°07’75”N +54°14’24”E +, + +110 m + +, + +29.IX.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Nashb +env., +17°06’20”N +54°18’33”E +, + +600 m + +, + +4.III.2004 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Hajaif +env., +17°14’45”N +54°03’58”E +, + +850 m + +, + +5.III.2004 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Ain Sahanawt +env., +17°08’N +54°10’E +, + +6.III.2004 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Khor Rori +env., +17°02’N +54°26’E +, + +10 m + +, + +7.III.2004 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. +to +Tawi Atayr +, +Wadi Hinna +, +17°03’13”N +54°36’32”E +, + +310 m + +, + +7.III.2004 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. +49, +Wadi Darbat +, +17°03’05”N +54°25’32”E +, + +25 m + +, + +11.III.2004 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Darbat Pool +, +17°05’N +54°26’E +, + +250 m + +, + +14.III.2004 + +, +Hg light trap +, +5 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Ain Garziz +env., +17°06’29”N +54°04’35”E +, + +110 m + +, + +16.III.2004 + +, +Hg light trap +, +3 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +. + + +Notes. +New to +Oman +. + + + +12. + +Atholus confinis +(Erichson) + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Cuba + +, Guadeloupe, Puerto Rico, St. Vincent, Dominican Republic, Hawaii, tropical Africa (Cape Verde, Senegal, Guinea, Ghana, Niger, Chad, Cameroon, Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Rwanda, Namibia, Republic of South Africa), Yemen ( +Gomy 2004 +). + + +Chorology: +Subcosmopolitan. + + + +Literature. +Yemen +: + +Wadi Dhabab [= Wadi Dhabah, +13°55’00”N +44°15’00”E +], +II.1984 +, +1 ♂ +( +Gomy 2004 +); Wadi Sharez [a few km east of +Hajjah +, +15°41’36”N +43°36’11”E +], +II.1985 +, cow dung, +2 ♂ +and +4 ♀ +( +Gomy 2004 +); +ibidem +, +24.III.1985 +, +2 ♂ +( +Gomy 2004 +). + + + +13. + +Atholus duodecimstriatus +(Schrank) + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + +Distribution: + +ssp. +duodecimstriatus +(Schrank) + +: + +Austria + +, Europe, North Africa, Iran, Afghanistan ( +Mazur 1997 +), Saudi Arabia ( +Kryzhanovskij 1979 +); + +ssp. +quatuordecimstriatus +(Gyllenhal) + +: + +Sweden + +, North Europe and high elevations in Central Europe, Siberia, Japan, Mongolia, China, Taiwan, +Saudi Arabia +. + + +Chorology: +Palearctic. + + +Literature. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Wadi Hesua +near +Wadi Ad Villa +[?] ( +Asir +Mts.), + +600–700 m + +, + +23.IV.1976 + +, +1 ex. +[ +Kryzhanovskij 1979 +, as + +A +. ( +Euatholus +) +duodecimstriatus + +] + +. + + + + +Material. + + +Saudi Arabia +: + +Asir Prov. +, +Tihama +, +Al­Shabeen +, +Muhail +[= Muhayil, +18°32’47”N +42°02’56”E +], + +2300 m + +, + +25.IX–16.X.1997 + +, +4 ex. +[ +3 ex. +FSCA +, +1 ex. +CHAT +, as + +A. duodecimstriatus quatuordecimstriatus +(Gyllenhal) + +] + +. + + +Notes. +Two subspecies of + +A +. +duodecimstriatus + +are usually recognised: the nominal one and +A. d. quatuordecimstriatus +(Gyllenhal) ( +e.g. +, +Mazur 1997 +). Even though they fit quite well the concept of allopatric populations of the same species, which could be diagnosed with some confidence on the basis of their known distributions (however this has never been explicitly tested), the Arabian Peninsula (as well as potentially the Near East, +Iran +and even +Afghanistan +) seems to be the area of their intergradation. Given this reason and the controversy surrounding the concept of subspecies, and its occasional and inconsistent use in the +Histeridae +, we preferred not to consider the two taxa as two separate species. + + + +14. + +Atholus pirithous +(Marseul) + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Japan + +, Russian Far East (Primorskiy and Ussuriyskiy Kray), China, Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam, Nepal, Oman. + + +Chorology: +Asiatic. + + +Literature. + + +Oman +: + +Kuria Muria +, al +Qibuyah +, +17°30’N +56°20’E +, + +10–190 m + +, + +3– 17.III.1983 + +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +) + +. + + + +15. + +Atholus scutellaris +(Erichson) + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + +Distribution: +Italy +( +Sicily +) + +, Mediterranean Subregion, Mauritania, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Chad, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan ( +Gomy 1996b +), Arabian Peninsula ( +Mazur 1997 +), +Oman +. + + +Chorology: +Afrotropico­Mediterranean (extending eastwards to Central Asia). + + + +Literature. +Saudi Arabia +: + +Wadi Diriyah ( +Riyad +surroundings), +12.V.1975 +, +1 ex. +( +Kryzhanovskij 1979 +); +Riyadh +[= +Riyad +, +24°38’27”N +46°46’22”E +], +6.II.1980 +, +1 ex. +( +Mazur 1994 +). + + + + +Material. + + +Oman +: + +Dhofar +, +Salalah +env. W [ +17°01’03”N +54°04’58”E +], near +Veterinary Hospital +, + +27.VIII.2000 + +, +3 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Qeiroon Heiritti +env. [ +17°17’N +54°05’E +], +5 km +from the village, + +850 m + +, + +31.VIII.2000 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. +47– +Al Mughsayl +env., 16°53’71”N +53°49’01”E +, + +30 m + +, + +23.IX.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +2.X.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Khor Rori +env., +17°02’27”N +54°26’16”E +, + +35 m + +, + +24.VIII.2000 + +, +8 ex. +( +6 ex. +MSNTC +, +2 ex. +CHFP +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Rd. +49 near +Ain Sahanawt +, +17°07’40”N +54°09’44”E +, + +24.IX.2001 + +, +3 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Ain Razat +, 17°07’75”N +54°14’24”E +, + +110 m + +, + +29.IX.2001 + +, +3 ex. +( +MSNTC +); +Dhofar +, Ain Sahanawt, +17°08’60”N +54°10’87”E, + +1.X.2001 + +, +2 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +4.X.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +CHPV +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +7.X.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +8.X.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Hajaif +env., +17°14’53”N +54°01’67”E, + +900 m + +, + +4.X.2001 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Hajaif +env., +17°14’45”N +54°03’58”E +, + +850 m + +, + +5.III.2004 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Ain Garziz +env., +17°06’29”N +54°04’35”E +, + +110 m + +, + +14.III.2004 + +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +16.III.2004 + +, +Hg light trap +, +1 ex. +( +MSNTC +) + +. + + +Notes. +New to +Oman +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FFB93D06044DBE25FCE3C23E.xml b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FFB93D06044DBE25FCE3C23E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e9b0a3c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/71/F0/3971F007FFB93D06044DBE25FCE3C23E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Arabian Peninsula, with biogeographical remarks + + + +Author + +Penati, Fabio + + + +Author + +Vienna, Pierpaolo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-03-23 + + +1157 + + +1 + + +1 +74 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1157.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1157.1.1 +1175­5334 +5058122 +CF5DD766-135E-4627-A8C7-14899E32C0EA + + + + + + +Subfam. +Tribalinae + + + + + + + +01. + +Tribalus +( +Tribalus +) +rougemonti +Gomy + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + +Distribution: +Yemen + +( +Gomy 2004 +). + + +Chorology: +Endemic. + + +Literature. + + +Yemen +: + +Jibla +[= Jiblah, +13°55’00”N +44°08’60”E +], + +II.1985 + +, +1 ♂ +( +holotypus +) and +1 ♀ +( +allotypus +) ( +Gomy 2004 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/72/62/397262F5BF63DDF4C8552A1252CAD28F.xml b/data/39/72/62/397262F5BF63DDF4C8552A1252CAD28F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e0e2bb8466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/72/62/397262F5BF63DDF4C8552A1252CAD28F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Die neu aufgeführten Gattungen und Arten meines Formiciden-Verzeichnisses, nebst Ergänzung einiger früher gegeben Beschreibungen. + + + +Author + +Roger, J. + +text + + +Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1863 + +7 + + +131 +214 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4101/4101.pdf + +journal article +4101 +8C6ABAF9-FB7B-40E2-8B73-8C69A0B3E755 + + + + +11. +Camponotus reticulatus +nov. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] 3 — 5 Millim. lang, dunkel roethlichbraun, ohne Glanz, die Fuehler, die Mandibeln, theilweise der Vorderhand des Kopfs und die Beine braeunlich gelb. Die abstehende Behaarung ist lang, aber nicht reichlich und fehlt an den Schienen. Der ganze Kopf, der etwas breiter als der Thorax ist, dicht fingerhutartig punktirt. Clipeus vorn abgestutzt, kaum gekielt. Stirnfeld undeutlich. Fuehlergeissel an der Spitze braeunlich. Mandibeln 5 - zaehnig, vorn schwarz, einzeln stark punktirt. Thorax-bogenfoermig, dicht fingerhutartig punktirt, matt. Pronotum am breitesten, seitlich gerundet, an den Seiten fein laengsrunzlig. Mesonotum von vorn nach rueckwaerts verengt. Metanotum stark zusammengedrueckt, hinten abgestutzt. Schuppe vorn und hinten gewoelbt, oben gerundet. Hinterleib gelblich gerandet, fein und dicht gerunzelt punktirt. + + +Ceilon, ein einzelner [[ worker ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFC03340329CFDF6FDF9FF40.xml b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFC03340329CFDF6FDF9FF40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20b2a7e8d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFC03340329CFDF6FDF9FF40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +New species of Anabarhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Therevidae) from arid and monsoon tropical Australia + + + +Author + +Ferguson, David J. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3680 + + +1 + + +55 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.5 +1b7b0df0-2a82-4b61-9a9d-173697bfd207 +1175-5326 +284038 +BCF7D433-F6FA-4152-8A04-6B6065DC13F0 + + + + + + + +Anabarhynchus parilus +Ferguson + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 11 +, +12 +, +13 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Male. +AUSTRALIA +: +Queensland: +15.16S +144.59E +, +14 km +W by N of Hope Vale Mission, Qld. +10.X.1980 +, D.H. Colless (At Light) ( +ANIC +_29:028785) ( +ANIC +). Condition: Pinned dorsally with stainless steel pin; glue repair to costal margin of wings; good condition. + + + +Paratype +: + +1Male +, +1Female +. +AUSTRALIA +: +Queensland: +15.145S +145.07E +, +7km +N of Hope Vale Mission QLD, D.H. Colless (At Light) ( +ANIC +_29:028788) ( +ANIC +_29:028787) ( +ANIC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lower frons slightly raised upper frons flat with faintly rugose-striation. Male frons width at anterior ocellus 2.6x ocellus, female 2.9x ocellus. Upper frontal setae short semi-erect, lower frons setae erect. Lower frons with distinctive pair of large black spots. Scutum grey with indistinct lines. Wing cell m3 open. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum sparse pile anterodorsal; prosternal furrow without pile. Forefemur, 2 +pd +; mid-femur, 1 +pd +, hind femur 1 +av +; all femora yellow-brown except basal half forefemur dark brown. All femora dorsally with appressed pale pile, ventral pile erect; admix with sparse short black setae predominantly on dorsal apical half. Abdominal integument yellow-brown in the male, blackish-brown in the female. + + + + +Description. Male: +Body length: +6.5mm +. Wing length: +6.5mm +. +Head. +Integument black. Lower frons slightly raised, upper frons flat, faintly rugose-striated; frons width at anterior ocellus 2.36x ocellus; ocellar tubercle flat; antennal base positioned low on frons, face and lower frons slightly protruding; parafacials and area between antenna and eye bright grey; lower frons with distinctive large velvet black spots; area between spots at middle bright grey, upper frons brownish grey; short appressed setae at upper frons, lower frons setae erect near half length of scape. Scape length 2.3x width; scape grey, pedicel buff-grey, 1st segment of flagellum basally broad and brown, several dark setae to dorsal and ventral basal half, flagellar style brown three quarters length of flagellum. Occiput convex with grey pubescence, several indistinct rows of black macrosetae 26 each side; postocciput area to gena grey, with long, pale, hair-like pile. Palpus yellow brown with pale hair-like pile; labellum brownish grey, prementum setae brown; oral cavity gloss black without pubescence cover. +Thorax. +Integument black. Scutal chaetotaxy black (pairs): +np +, 4; +sa +, 2; +pa +, 1; +dc +, 2; +sc +, 2. Scutum with thin brown dorsal line within broader grey band, margined with pale grey line, irregular brownish grey marks margin laterally raised grey areas pre and posttransverse suture; scutal surface with short black setae. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum with sparse pile anterodorsally; prosternal furrow without pile; pleuron and coxae grey pubescence, coxae with long pale hair-like pile admixed black macrosetae. +Wing. +Cell m3 open; weakly hyaline with grey tint, brown veins, stigma pale brown infuscate; costal setae beyond humeral cross-vein biserially arranged. +Haltere +. Pedicel buff-brown; scabellum dorsally and ventrally buff-brown. +Legs. +Forefemur 2 +pd; +mid-femur 1 +pd; +hind femur 1 +av; +forefemur basally half dark grey, apically yellow-brown with grey pubescence basally; mid and hind femur yellow-brown with pale yellow-grey pubescence ventrally; all femora dorsally with appressed pale pile, ventral pile erect; admix with sparse short black setae predominantly to dorsal apical half; all tibia and basitarsus yellow-brown; +Abdomen. +Integument yellow-brown and brown; anterior bands tergites 2–4 mottled brown with dark appressed pile, laterally yellow-brown, posterolaterally white with pale erect pile; tergites 2–3 posterior marginal band bright white when viewed posteriorly; sternites closely resemble tergites; epandrium yellow-brown with short black setae; gonocoxite yellow-brown with brownish-grey pubescence, long black setae. +Terminalia. +Paratype +male (ANIC_29:028788): epandrium ( +Fig. 13 +a), two and quarter times wider than long, narrowing posteriorly, setae on posterior margins. + + +Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 13 +b), slightly onion shaped when viewed ventrally, posterior ventral edge with short rounded lobe shaped outer gonocoxal process with pair of smaller lobes towards ventromedial plane. Joined along hypandrium. Gonocoxal apodeme reaching anterior margin and moderately sclerotised. Inner gonocoxal process claw-like; apical end directed inward, basal inner edge flared with several strong, black, peg-like setae to inner middle edge. Gonostylus elongate, ventrally directed, apically ends curve dorsally with elongate setae on inner dorsal surface directed inward. Ventral lobe short. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 13 +c, d): distiphallus posterior ventrally directed, ventral end with a pair leaf-like appendices lateral to orifice, elongate dorsally directed crest above orifice, posterior edge with full length groove. Parameral sheath moderately sclerotised; anterior dorsal projections of the aedeagal sheath short and weakly sclerotised. Lateral ejaculatory apodeme narrowly band like. Ventral apodeme narrow, weakly sclerotised, apical end weakly flared laterally. Ejaculatory apodeme long, cylindrically with raised dorsally ridge. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Anabarhynchus parilus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (ANIC_29:028785): lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Anabarhynchus parilus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (ANIC_29:028785): oblique view. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Anabarhynchus parilus + + +sp. n. + +, paratype male terminalia (ANIC_29:028788): A, epandrium, left dorsal view, right ventral view; B, gonocoxite left dorsal view, right ventral view; C, aedeagus, dorsal view; D, aedeagus, lateral view; paratype female (ANIC_29:028787): E, furca; F, female sternite 8, ventral surface. Scale line= 0.5mm. + + + +Variation. +Male. +Frons width at anterior ocellus 2.6x ocellus; occiput macrosetae 22 each side. +Female. +Frons width at anterior ocellus 2.9x ocellus; occiput with 18 macrosetae to each side. Abdominal integument blackishbrown. Tergite 2–7 anterior bands when viewed anteriorly are dark brown, ventrally black. +Terminalia. +Paratype +female (ANIC_29:028787): sternite 8 ( +Fig. 13 +f), generally of oval shape; darkly sclerotised; anterior margin with wide shallow indented section; posterior lateral margins narrowing posteriorly; moderately strong setae arranged medially in two areas either side of central mid-line; posterior margin with weaker setae. Furca ( +Fig. 13 +e), posterior frame thin; middle frame with broad and long, angular curved plate, third the length of furca; anterior frame projected anteriorly, flaring sub-apically; anteroventral lobe as curved beam, connecting the two anteriorly directed frame elements; apically with deep indentation. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is derived from the Latin ‘ +parilis +’ meaning similar; in reference to the frons markings being very similar to the frons markings of + +A. monteithi +Lyneborg. + + + + + +Comments. +Described from three specimens collected near Hope Vale Mission, North West Cooktown, North Queensland, in October. + + + +Anabarhynchus parilus + + +sp. n. + +, and + +A. monteithi + +are closely related, both have large black round marks on the lower frons, this character separating them both from all other + +Anabarhynchus + +species. + +Anabarhynchus parilus + + +sp. n. + +, can be identified from + +A. monteithi + +by being smaller, abdominal integument yellow-brown, katepisternum with pale filiform pile, elongate dorsally directed crest above orifice with its posterior edge with full length groove. Sternite 8 anterior margin with wide shallow indented section, narrower and evenly tapering posteriorly and two areas of densely arranged setae either side of central mid-line. Middle frame of furca with enlarged curved sclerotized plate, that’s a third the length of furca. + + +Clearly closely related to + +A. monteithi + +, subsequently + +A. parilus + + +sp. n. + +, is placed in the + +monteithi + +species-group as described by +Lyneborg (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFC4335C329CFD23FBC6FE60.xml b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFC4335C329CFD23FBC6FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e77596870f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFC4335C329CFD23FBC6FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +New species of Anabarhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Therevidae) from arid and monsoon tropical Australia + + + +Author + +Ferguson, David J. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3680 + + +1 + + +55 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.5 +1b7b0df0-2a82-4b61-9a9d-173697bfd207 +1175-5326 +284038 +BCF7D433-F6FA-4152-8A04-6B6065DC13F0 + + + + + + + +Anabarhynchus lyneborgi +Ferguson & Irwin + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +9 +, +10 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Male. +AUSTRALIA +: + +Western +Australia +: + +158 km +S Newman, +9 km +N Kumarina Road House, malaise in wide sandy wash, +24.IV +/ +7.V.2003 +, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, +638m +, GPS: +24°37’08”S +117°36’08”E +(MEI_173893) ( +ANIC +). Condition: ex +- +alcohol; dried using Hexa Methyl Di Silazane ( +HMDS +); dorsally pinned with stainless steel pin; middle right tibia missing, middle left leg missing, reasonable condition. + + + +Paratypes +: + +17 Males +, +49 Females +. +AUSTRALIA +: + +Western +Australia +: + +123, 38Ƥ, same data as +holotype +(MEI_173892, 173894-173898, 173900-173904, 173907, 173908, 173910-173946) ( +ANIC +); 8Ƥ, +82km +south junction Karijini Dr on Great Northern Hwy, malaise in wash with pools, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker +694m +, GPS: +23°07’03”S +119°05’05”E +(MEI_173949-173956) ( +ANIC +); 23, 1Ƥ +30km +ESE Three Rivers Station, malaise across dry creek bed of +Gascoyne +River., M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker +504m +, GPS: +25°13’06”S +118°56’09”E +(MEI_173959, 173905, 173906) ( +ANIC +); 13, 2Ƥ +25km +N Marble Bar, malaise across drying pool in Coongan River bed, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, +136m +, GPS: +20°56’02”S +119°51’00”E +(MEI_173899, 173947, 173948) ( +ANIC +); 13 +30km +E Marble Bar at Yandicoogina Creek malaise near damp area in sandy wash, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, +212m +, GPS: +21°11’00”S +120°01’7”E +(MEI_173909) ( +ANIC +); 13 Cape Range Natl Park, Milyering Ranger House, malaise below cliff near + +Ficus + +, +22m +, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, GPS: +22°01’08”S +113°55’09”E +(MEI_163133) ( +ANIC +); 1Ƥ +133km +SW Marble Bar, +17km +E Wood-stock Station, +318m +, malaise in damp wash, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, GPS: +21°41’06”S +119°04’08”E +(MEI_173957) ( +ANIC +); 2Ƥ Gregory National Park, Humbert Track +4.4km +SSE Bullita Camp Ground malaise, white sand, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, C. Lambkin, GPS: +16°08’52”S +130°26’28”E +(MEI_173961, 173962) ( +ANIC +); 1Ƥ +300m +Kennedy Range National Park, malaise in dry wooded Temple Gorge, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, GPS: +24°39’07”S +115°10’04”E +(MEI_173958) ( +ANIC +). +Addition label on all MEI specimens; +(1) CSIRO-Schlinger +Pilbara +Expedition, +April 19–May 23, 2003 +. (2) + +Anabarhynchus lyneborgi +Irwin. Det. M. E. Irwin 2010 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons raised; frontal setae in two narrow rows; area between frons dull-grey; frons width at anterior ocellus 3.0–4.0 x ocellus, female 3.3–4.1x ocellus. Scutum with a thin brown mid-line line within a brown band margined by dark grey with broad grey stripe either side, margined by pair of mid-dorsal grey stripes on matte dark-brown ground. Wing cell m3 open. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile. Forefemur 1 +pd +, hind femur 1 +av +; all femora black, fore tibia blackish-brown, middle and hind brown; all femora dorsally with appressed pale pile, ventral pile erect; short black setae predominantly on dorsal apical surface. The ventromedial plane of the gonocoxite with tuft of long pale pile. + + + + +Description. Male +: Body length: +8.5mm +. Wing length: +7mm +. +Head. +Integument black. Frons raised; frons width at anterior ocellus 3.4x ocellus; ocellar tubercle flat; antennal base positioned low on frons, face and lower frons slightly protruding; parafacials and lateral sides of frons bright grey; frons with two narrow rows of black setae, area between lines of setae grey pubescence, at lower frons setae length is half the length of scape. Scape length 2.25x width; scape and pedicel grey, 1st segment of flagellum pale brown with a few short black setae to basal dorsal third, flagellar style pale brown one third flagellum. Occiput convex with bright-grey pubescence, several indistinct rows of variable strength pale macrosetae with one black, 32 to each side; postocciput to gena grey with long, pale, hair-like pile; ventral corner of eye with distinct swelling. Palpus pale brown, with long pale hair-like pile; labellum pale brown; prementum without black setae. +Thorax. +Integument brown. Scutal chaetotaxy black (pairs): +np +, 3; +sa +, 2; +pa +, 1; +dc +, 2; +sc +, 2. Scutum with a thin brown mid-line line within a brown band margined by dark grey with broad grey stripe either side, margined by pair of mid-dorsal grey stripes; areas pre and post transverse suture with matte dark-brown; scutal surface with short appressed pale yellowish setae. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile; pleura and coxae grey pubescence, coxae with long pale pile admixed black macrosetae. +Wing. +Cell m3 open; hyaline with pale brown tint; veins and stigma brown; costal setae beyond humeral cross-vein biserially arranged. +Haltere +. Pedicel buff brown; scabellum dorsally and ventrally white. +Legs. +Forefemur with 1 +pd; +hind femur with 1 +av; +all femora black with grey pubescence; all femora dorsally with appressed pale pile, ventral pile erect; short black setae predominantly to dorsal apical surface; fore tibia and basitarsus dark brown, hind tibia yellow-brown darkening apically, basitarsus dark. +Abdomen. +Integument yellow-brown and brown; laterally compressed; anterior bands dark brown covered with sparse appressed black pile; tergies 2–4 posterolaterally grey with appressed pale setae; tergites 2–3 posterior marginal bands viewed posteriorly appear bright white, viewed anteriorly appear grey; tergies 5–7 with weak black appressed pile; epandrium mottled brown with grey pubescence with pale setae to posterior margin; gonocoxite dark grey with outer gonocoxal processes yellow-brown. +Terminalia. +Paratype +male (MEI_173904): epandrium ( +Fig. 10 +a), twice as wider than long, narrowing posteriorly, setae weak evenly distributed. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 10 +b), semi-spherical slightly longer than wide when viewed ventrally, posterior ventral edge with broad and long lobe shaped outer gonocoxal process; ventromedial plane of the gonocoxite with tuft of long, pale pile, arising from a raised sclerite. Gonocoxite joined by hypandrium and fussed along a length of ventromedial plane. Gonocoxal apodeme short. Inner gonocoxal process, slightly ventrally directed and curving inward, lateral and inward edges flared along length with pale setae to apex. Gonostylus elongate shorter than inner gonocoxal process, setae to inner surface. Ventral lobe triangular. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 10 +c, d): distiphallus short, curved ventrally; sub-apical edge thickened posteriorly; apical end narrow and reflexed anteriorly; parameral sheath darkly sclerotised; dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath broadly triangular; posterior edge darkly sclerotised, with lateral edges dorsally directed. Ventral apodeme narrow, flared widely apically. Lateral ejaculatory apodeme widest dorsally narrowing ventrally, band like. Ejaculatory apodeme long, weakly connected, total length broadly flared laterally, apical end wide. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Anabarhynchus lyneborgi + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (MEI_173893): lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Anabarhynchus lyneborgi + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (MEI_173893): oblique view. + + + +Variation. +Male. +Body length range: +7–8mm +. Wing length range: +6–7mm +. Frons width at anterior ocellar 3.0– 4.0x ocellus; occiput with 30–40 macrosetae to each side; middle tibia same as hind tibia. +Female. +Body length range: +7–9.5 mm +. Wing length range: +6.5–8.5mm +. Frons width at anterior ocellus 3.3–4.1x ocellus. +Paratype +female (MEI_173921): sternite 8 ( +Fig. 10 +f), roundish in shape; darkly sclerotised; anteriorly tapered with anterior margin slightly concave; posteriorly round with darkly sclerotized drop-shaped lobe inserted into the main sclerite with area of surrounding thinly sclerotised; short black setae evenly distributed anteriorly and laterally of thinly sclerotised area, and to drop-shaped lobe. Furca ( +Fig. 10 +e), posterior frame open; middle frame with thinly sclerotised lobe to lateral edge; anteroventral lobe elongate, curved posteriorly in line with frame. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Anabarhynchus lyneborgi + + +sp. n. + +, paratype male terminalia (MEI_173904): A, epandrium, left dorsal view, right ventral view; B, gonocoxite left dorsal view, right ventral view; C, aedeagus, dorsal view; D, aedeagus, lateral view; paratype female (MEI_173921): E, furca; F, female sternite 8, ventral surface. Scale line= 0.5mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived to honor the late Dr. Leif Lyneborg taxonomic researcher of + +Anabarhynchus + +and the allied group. + + + + +Comments. +From a large series of specimens collected over wide area of the +Pilbara +, north-west Western +Australia +, during the CSIRO-Schlinger +Pilbara +Expedition from +April 19– May 23, 2003 +. + + +Keys to couplet +114 in +Lyneborg (2001) +; readily separated from + +A. annulatus +Lyneborg + +by having scutum distinctively marked with a pair of mid-dorsal bright grey strips on matte dark brown ground; and having two narrow rows of generally strong black setae to the frons. + + +The frons setae, laterally compressed abdomen, posterior lobe of sternite 8 deeply inserted into main sclerite and surrounded by thinly sclerotised area, and the ventromedial plain of the gonocoxite with tufts of long pale pile, places + +A. lyneborgi + + +sp. n. + +, in the + +ocypteraeformis + +species-group ( +Lyneborg, 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFC83358329CFC5FFAE9FDBC.xml b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFC83358329CFC5FFAE9FDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7fe7341c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFC83358329CFC5FFAE9FDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +New species of Anabarhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Therevidae) from arid and monsoon tropical Australia + + + +Author + +Ferguson, David J. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3680 + + +1 + + +55 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.5 +1b7b0df0-2a82-4b61-9a9d-173697bfd207 +1175-5326 +284038 +BCF7D433-F6FA-4152-8A04-6B6065DC13F0 + + + + + + + +Anabarhynchus ewamin +Ferguson + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 5 +, +6 +, +7 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Male. +AUSTRALIA +: +Queensland: +Black Braes National Park: Pine Yards, Einasleigh R. +8.31km +E of homestead, +860m +, sandy creek bed near permanent waterhole, malaise. +10-13. XI. 2001 +, D. Yeates, C. Lambkin, N. Starick & J. Hamilton. GPS: +19°32’13”S +144°17’01”E +( +ANIC +_29:005921) ( +ANIC +). Condition: Ex +- +alcohol, critical point dried, micro pinned left side to pith block, reasonable condition. + + + +Paratypes +: + +6 Males +, +13 Females +. +AUSTRALIA +: +Queensland: +23 1Ƥ same data as +holotype +; ( +ANIC +_29:005922, 29:005923) ( +ANIC +): Queensland, 33 8Ƥ Queensland, Gorge Creek Station: +27.5 km +W of Black Braes Homestead. +951m +, dry, stony creek bed, Malaise; D. Yeates C. Lambkin N. Starick & J. Hamilton; GPS: +19°32’53”S +143°56’33”E +( +ANIC +). ( +ANIC +_29:005924, 29:005926, 29:005927, 29:005930-29:005936, 29:006293) ( +ANIC +): 13 3Ƥ Queensland, Black Braes National Park, Wolfram Springs, +13.7km +WSW of homestead, +980m +, in ravine, over waterholes, Malaise. D. Yeates C. Lambkin N. Starick & J. Hamilton; GPS +19°34’58”S +144°04’57”E +( +ANIC +_29:004656, 29: 0 0 4657, 29:005928, 29:005929) ( +ANIC +):1Ƥ Queensland, Black Braes National Park, Log Springs, +17.5km +WNW of homestead, +980m +, over standing water, Malaise, D. Yeates C. Lambkin N. Starick & J. Hamilton; GPS: +19°34’01”S +144°02’24”E +( +ANIC +_29:005925) ( +ANIC +). Addition label on all specimens: + +Anabarhynchus +Macquart, 1848 + +; det. J. Hamilton +10. iv. 2002 +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons raised; frontal setae short and semi-erect; mid-frons with dark-brown mark angled towards upper frons near meeting along mid-line; male frons width at anterior ocellus 4.6-5.4x ocellus, female 3.2-3.8x ocellus. Grey scutum with indistinct lines. Wing cell m3 open. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile. Forefemur 2 +pd +, 1 +pv, +1 +av; +mid-femur,1 +av +, hind femur 1 +av +; male femora yellowbrown with basal fore and hind femora mottled dark-brown, female femora blackish-brown. All femora with sparse appressed pale pile admix with sparse short black setae predominantly on apical half. Abdominal integument in male’s yellow-brown, in female’s dark-brown. + + + + +Description. Male: +Body length: +8mm +. Wing length: +6mm +. +Head. +Integument black. Frons raised; frons width at anterior ocellus 2.6x ocellus; ocellar tubercle flat; antennal base positioned low on frons; face and lower frons slightly protruding; parafacials grey, lower frons grey, mid-frons with pair dark-brown marks adjacent to eye edge to angled towards upper frons, meeting at mid-line, darken and lighten depending on angle of view; upper frons grey with two rows of semi-erect short black setae; over brown markings of mid-frons setae angle towards eye margin, setae length at lower frons near half length of scape. Scape length 2.3x width; scape and pedicel grey, 1st segment of flagellum brown with a few short black setae to basal dorsal third, flagellar style black one third that of flagellum. Occiput convex with grey pubescence margin of eye yellowish-grey with several indistinct rows of black macrosetae, 28 each side; postocciput area to gena grey, densely supplied with long, pale, hair-like pile. Palpus pale brown, with pale pile; labellum grey, prementum setae black. +Thorax. +Integument black. Scutal chaetotaxy black (pairs): +np +, 4; +sa +, 2; +pa +, 1; +dc +, 2; +sc +, 2. Scutum with thin brown dorsal line within broader grey band, margined by narrow lighter grey line, irregular brownish grey marks perimeter laterally grey raised areas of pre and post-transverse suture; scutal surface with sparsely short, appressed, pale setae. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile; pleuron and coxae with grey pubescence; coxae with long pale setae admixed black macrosetae. +Wing. +Cell m3 open; hyaline with brown tint, veins and stigma brown, apical half infuscate along veins; costal setae beyond humeral cross-vein biserially arranged. +Haltere +. Pedicel yellow-brown; scabellum white. +Legs. +Forefemur 2 +pd +distributed over apical half, 1 +pv, +weak, 1 +av +weak; mid-femur, 1 +av +weak, hind femur 1 +av +macrosetae; forefemur basally brownish grey, apical half mottled half yellow; mid-femur yellow, hind femur similar to forefemur though yellow-brown area more extensive; all femora with sparse appressed pale pile, admix with sparse short black setae predominantly to apical half; tibiae yellow-brown apically dark, basitarsus dark. +Abdomen. +Integument mottled yellow-brown and brown. Laterally compressed; tergites dorsal surfaces yellow-brown without pubescence; tergites 2-4 posterolaterally grey with erect pale pile; tergites and sternites 2-5 posterior marginal bands bright white when viewed posteriorly, grey anteriorly; all sternites similar to tergites; epandrium yellow-brown covered with yellow-grey pubescence, marginal edges with short pale pile; gonocoxites yellow-brown. +Terminalia. +Paratype +male (ANIC_29:005936): epandrium ( +Fig. 7 +a), three times wider than long, narrowing posteriorly, setae on posterior margin. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 7 +b), semi-spherical slightly longer than wide when viewed ventrally; posterior ventral edge with a broad low lobe like outer gonocoxal process, posterior margin with long black setae; gonocoxites connected by hypandrium and thin membrane along ventromedial plane; gonocoxal apodeme long and sclerotised. Inner gonocoxal process ventrally and inwardly directed apical ventral edge with several strong ventral and inwardly directed setae. Gonostylus elongate with setae on dorsal and ventral edges. Ventral lobe absent. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 7 +c, d): distiphallus short, curved ventrally. Parameral sheath darkly sclerotised. Dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath broadly triangular with sclerotised lobe to lateral edge. Ventral apodeme narrow, flaring apically. Lateral ejaculatory apodeme dorsally broad narrowing ventrally, band-like. Ejaculatory apodeme long extends well beyond dorsal apodeme, cylindrical, apically ends with lateral flanges. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Anabarhynchus ewamin + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (ANIC_29:005921): lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Anabarhynchus ewamin + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (ANIC_29:005921): oblique view. + + + +Variation. +Male. +Body length range: +7–8.5mm +. Wing length range: +6–8mm +. +Head: +Frons width at anterior ocellus 4.6–5.4x ocellus; forefemur, 1–4 +pd +distributed over apical two third, 1–4 +pv, +weak 1 +av +weak; mid-femur, 1– 2 +pd +over apical half, 1–3 +pv +, often weak 1–2 +av +often weak; hind femur, 1–2 +av +macrosetae. +Female. +Body length range: +7–7.5mm +. Wing length range: +6–8.5mm +. Frons width at anterior ocellus, 3.2–3.8x ocellus. Forefemur blackish-brown to brown; mid-femur basally half dark brown, apically yellow-brown mottled towards base to all dark-brown; hind femur dark except ventral edge of apical mottled yellow-brown; all femora show variability in mottled colouration. Abdomen integument dark-brown; tergites 2–7 broad anterior blackish-brown bands, with bright light-grey pubescence to posterolateral of tergite 2–4 tergite, tergites 5–7 dull grey, with erect black setae; sternite 2 has bright white-grey pubescence. +Paratype +female (ANIC_29:005925): sternite 8 ( +Fig. 7 +f), rounded square shape, darkly sclerotised; anterior edge with slight concavity with thinly sclerotized lobed shaped area centre to this concavity; posterior with squarish bi-lobe inserted into main sclerite, elongate slightly depressed area along mid-line. Furca ( +Fig. 7 +e), frame narrowing posteriorly with a pair of small internal struts at middle; anterior beam broad with lateral directed projections; anteroventral lobe connected to beam at two mid-lateral points, middle anterior edge strongly indented. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Anabarhynchus ewamin + + +sp. n. + +, paratype male terminalia (ANIC_29:005936): A, epandrium, left dorsal view, right ventral view; B, gonocoxite left dorsal view, right ventral view; C, aedeagus, dorsal view; D, aedeagus, lateral view; paratype female (ANIC_29:005925): E, furca; F, female sternite 8, ventral surface. Scale line= 0.5mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived to honour the original Aboriginal inhabitants of the land where the + +type + +specimens were collected whose tribal name is ‘Ewamin’ ( +Tindale, 1974 +). + + + + +Comments. +From a series of specimens collected from the Black Braes National Park, inland from Townsville, Queensland, in November. + + +Keys to couplet +82 in +Lyneborg (2001) +; readily separated from + +A. gascoyne +Lyneborg + +by having a grey scutum with indistinct markings. Fore femur with 2 +pv +macrosetae and midfemur without +pd +and +pv +macrosetae, but with 1– 2 +av +weak macrosetae. + + +Female sternite 8 posterior lobe broadly confluent with the main sclerite with an elongate slightly depressed area midline, subsequently + +A. ewamin + + +sp. n. + +, is placed in the + +kroeberi + +species-group. + + + +TABLE 1. +Femoral macrosetae within the + +kroeberi + +species-group. + + + + +kroeberi + +species-group. Forefemur Mid-femur H/femur + + +pd pv av pd pv av av + + + +A. boharti +Lyneborg + +2–3 1 1 1–2 1 1 1–2 + + + +A. collessi +Lyneborg + +2 0 0 0 0 0 1 + + + +A. ewamin + + +sp. n. + +2 1 1 0 0 1 1 + + + +A. gascoyne +Lyneborg + +2 0 1weak 1 1 1 1–2 + + + +A. kroeberi +Lyneborg + +2 0 0 1 1 0 2 + + + +A. pilbara + + +sp. n. + +2 0 0 1 0 0 1–2 + + + +A. ravenshoensis + + +sp. n. + +1–2 2 1 1 1 1 1 + + + +A. tribulationensis + + +sp. n. + +2 1–2 0 1 4–7 1–2 1–2 + + + +A. weipaensis + + +sp. n. + +3–4 0 0–2 1 0 0 1–2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFCC3354329CF9CCFAB5FC31.xml b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFCC3354329CF9CCFAB5FC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..501ba157fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFCC3354329CF9CCFAB5FC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +New species of Anabarhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Therevidae) from arid and monsoon tropical Australia + + + +Author + +Ferguson, David J. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3680 + + +1 + + +55 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.5 +1b7b0df0-2a82-4b61-9a9d-173697bfd207 +1175-5326 +284038 +BCF7D433-F6FA-4152-8A04-6B6065DC13F0 + + + + + + + +Anabarhynchus doncollessi +Ferguson + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +3 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Male. +AUSTRALIA +: +Northern Territory: +Cooper Creek, +11km +SW Nimbuwah Rock, +3 June 1973 +, D.H. Colless ( +ANIC +_29:028777) ( +ANIC +). Condition: Pinned dorsally with stainless steel pin, hind right leg missing, end of abdomen removed for dissection after photography, condition reasonable. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons flat, with bright grey pubescence. Frontal setae in two rows; black pubescence between the rows of setae on upper frons. Male frons width at anterior ocellus 2.6x ocellus. Scutum matte black with a pair of grey stripes. Wing cell m3 open. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile. Forefemur 1 +pd +; hind femur 1 +av +. All femora black with appressed pale pile, ventral surface pile short and erect; admix with sparse short black setae predominantly on dorsal apical surface; fore tibia blackish-brown, middle and hind tibia brown. The ventromedial plane of the gonocoxite with tuft of long pale pile. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Anabarhynchus doncollessi + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male (ANIC_29:028777): lateral view. + + + + +Description. Male: +Body length: +8mm +. Wing length: +7mm +. +Head. +Integument black. Lower frons slightly raised, upper frons flat; frons width at anterior ocellus 2.6x ocellus; ocellar tubercle flat; antennal base positioned low on frons ( +Fig 1 +b), face and lower frons protruding; parafacials bright grey; frons bright grey with areas of light redirecting pubescence appearing black between lines of setae; frontal setae strong of uneven lengths in two distinct narrow rows reaching lower frons; viewed anterodorsal the area between rows of setae at upper frons is black, mid and lower frons is bright grey; a grey marking at antenna base and lower frons vanish when viewed anteriorly; longest setae two thirds length of scape; scape length 2.3x width, scape and pedicel grey, 1st segment of flagellum dark brown with short black setae circumference basal third, flagellar style black one fifth length of flagellum; occiput convex bright-grey becoming dark-grey when viewed at angle, several indistinct rows of black macrosetae, 20 setae on each side; postocciput area to gena grey, with long, white, hair-like pile; ventral corner of eye with swelling. Palpus dark grey, with hair-like pale pile; labellum dark brown, prementum setae black. +Thorax. +Integument black. Scutal chaetotaxy black (pairs): +np +, 3; +sa +, 2; +pa +, 1; +dc +, 2; +sc +, 2. Scutum with a pair of mid-dorsal bright grey stripes on matte black ground colour; scutal surface with short appressed pale pile. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile; pleuron and coxae with thick pubescence; pleuron viewed dorsally appears grey, ventrally black, posteriorly dark grey, anteriorly grey with pair shiny black bands to anterior surface of anepisternum /katepisternum and anepimeron/meron; elongate pale hair-like pile on coxae admixed with black macrosetae. +Wing. +Cell m3 open; hyaline with silver grey tint, dark brown veins; light brown infuscate along veins to apical half; stigma brown. Costal setae beyond humeral cross-vein biserially arranged. +Haltere +. Pedicel brown; scabellum buff-white. +Legs. +Forefemur with 1 +pd; +hind femur 1-2 +av +macrosetae; all femora blackish-brown with bright grey pubescence; all femora with appressed pale pile, ventral surface pile short and erect; admix with sparse short black setae predominantly to dorsal apical surface; foretibia blackish-brown, middle and hind tibiae brown darkening apically. +Abdomen. +Integument dark brown. Laterally compressed; anterior bands when viewed posteriorly appear matte black, viewed anteriorly appear dark brown, with dense supply of dark pile; tergites 2-3 posterolaterally bright grey pubescence with hair-like pale pile, posterior margins of tergites 2-3 bright white; tergite 5 with lateral grey patches; sternites generally similar to tergites, posterior margin of sternite 4 pale brown. +Terminalia. +Epandrium ( +Fig. 4 +a), one and half times wider than long, narrowing posteriorly; dark brown with grey pubescence, distributed evenly with pale setae. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 4 +b), dark brown with long pale setae; slightly onion shaped when viewed ventrally, posterior ventral edge with a broad and long thinly sclerotized lobelike outer gonocoxal process with many short strong black setae admixed with weak hair-like pile on posterior edge. Ventromedial plane of the gonocoxite with tuft of long, pale pile from raised sclerite. Gonocoxites joined by the hypandrium and fused along short length of the ventral medial plane. Gonocoxal apodeme short and darkly sclerotised. Inner gonocoxal process curved slightly inward, with inner edge flared along length. Gonostylus, curved dorsally with apical rounded; elongate setae directed inward on inner surface; ventral lobe small and triangular. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 4 +c, d): distiphallus anteroventrally directed, moderately long. Parameral sheath darkly sclerotised; apical dorsal projections of the aedeagal sheath directed posterodorsally. Ventral apodeme narrow, flaring apically. Lateral ejaculatory apodeme weakly sclerotised, narrow, band-like. Ejaculatory apodeme long, extending anteriorly well beyond dorsal apodeme, with long lateral flanges widest at apex, with sub-apical dark band. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Anabarhynchus doncollessi + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (ANIC_29:028777): oblique view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Anabarhynchus doncollessi + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male terminalia (ANIC_29:028777): A, epandrium, left dorsal view, right ventral view; B, gonocoxite left dorsal view, right ventral view; C, aedeagus, dorsal view; D, aedeagus, lateral view. Scale line= 0.5mm. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived to honor the late Dr. Donald H. Colless, systematic dipterist at the Australian National Insect Collection from 1960 until 1987, and Honorary Fellow in ANIC from 1987 until 2012. + + + + +Comments. +Described from a single male specimens collected by Don Colless, from near Nimbbuwah Rock the Northern Territory, in June. + + +The frons setae, laterally compressed abdomen, ventrally fused gonocoxitesplace + +A. doncollessi + + +sp. n. + +, within the + +ocypteraeformis + +species-group. + + +Keys to couplet +75 in +Lyneborg (2001) +; readily separated from + +A. ocypteraeformis +Lyneborg + +and + +A. striatifrons +Lyneborg + +by the pubescence of the frons and infuscate colour of the wing. + + +The distinctive swelling on the ventral corner of eye is found in the two existing species of the + +ocypteraeformis + +species-group i.e., A. + +ocypteraeformis + +and + +A. striatifrons +, + +as well as in + +A. doncollessi + + +sp. n. + +, and + +A. lyneborgi + + +sp. n. + +, described in this paper. It is also found in a small subset of other + +Anabarhynchus + +species. A similar structure is found in + +Johnmannia +Irwin & Lyneborg + +( + +Lambkin, +et al +. 2005 + +). Swelling along the ventral corner of the eye occurs in species of the +argenteus +, +atrifemoratus +, +bigoti +, +dimidiatus +, +fasciatus +, + +flavus, +kroeberi +and +maritimus + +speciesgroups and + +A. queenslandensis +Lyneborg + +, of the +fasciatus +species-group. + + +However, the majority of + +Anabarhynchus + +species do not have swelling at the ventral corner of the eye. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFD33373329CFC5DFD27FEAB.xml b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFD33373329CFC5DFD27FEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d455686a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFD33373329CFC5DFD27FEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +New species of Anabarhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Therevidae) from arid and monsoon tropical Australia + + + +Author + +Ferguson, David J. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3680 + + +1 + + +55 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.5 +1b7b0df0-2a82-4b61-9a9d-173697bfd207 +1175-5326 +284038 +BCF7D433-F6FA-4152-8A04-6B6065DC13F0 + + + + + + + +Anabarhynchus shiptonsflatensis +Ferguson + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 23 +, +24 +, +25 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Female. +AUSTRALIA +: +Queensland: +15.47S +145.14E +, Shiptons Flat QLD, +19.X.1980 +, D.H. Colless, (Malaise Trap) ( +ANIC +_29:028980) ( +ANIC +). Condition: Pinned dorsally on stainless steel pin; costal edge of right wing lost; glue repair to cracked costal edge to left wing. + + + +Paratypes +: + +1 Female +. +AUSTRALIA +: +Queensland: +1Ƥ same as +holotype +; ( +ANIC +_29:028979) ( +ANIC +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lower frons slightly raised upper frons flat. Female frons width at anterior ocellus 2.75x ocellus. Frontal setae long and erect. Scutum brownish-grey tones with indistinct lines. Wing cell m3 open. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum sparse pile dorsocentrally; prosternal furrow may have a couple of hairs present. Forefemur with 6–7 +pd +, 4–5 +pv +, mid-femur 1–2 +pd +, 2–3 +pv +, hind femur 1 +av; +all femora yellow-brown; dorsal surfaces with appressed pale pile, ventrally semi-erect; admix with short black setae. Abdominal integument yellow-brown and dark-brown. + + + + +Description. Female: +Body length: +9.5mm +. Wing length: +7.5mm +. +Head. +Integument black. Frons slightly raised; frons width at anterior ocellus 2.75x ocellus; ocellar tubercle flat; antennal base positioned low on frons, face and lower frons protruding; parafacials brownish-grey, area between eye and antenna with irregular moving mark created by light redirecting pubescence, frons brownish, pair of blackish-brown marks in dimple beside eye at middle frons; frons setae long and erect in two bands that parallel eye margin, re-centring above antenna sockets at lower frons, lower frons setae nearly as long as scape. Scape length +2x +width: scape and pedicel grey, 1st segment of flagellum brownish grey with a short black setae on basal dorsal half, flagellar style black two thirds length of flagellum. Occiput convex with brownish grey pubescence to dorsally surface, laterally with bluish grey pubescence, several indistinct rows of black macrosetae 38–39 setae to each side; postocciput to gena grey and with long, pale, hair-like pile. Palpus basally dark grey apical half yellow-brown, supplies with off white pile; labellum grey; prementum with black setae. +Thorax. +Integument black. Scutal chaetotaxy black (pairs): +np +, 4; +sa +, 2; +pa +, 1; +dc +, 2; +sc +, 2. Scutum with thin dark grey dorsal line within broader brownish-grey band, margined by yellowish-brown bands, dark grey marks perimeter raised areas pre and post-transverse suture; scutal surface with short appressed dark setae. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum with pale pile on upper area; prosternal furrowwith a couple of hairs to the anterior edge; pleuron and coxae with grey pubescence, coxae with elongate pale pile admixed black macrosetae. +Wing. +Cell m3 open; hyaline with brown tint, dark brown veins; light brown infuscate to apical end of wing; stigma brown; costal setae beyond humeral cross-vein biserially arranged. +Haltere +. Pedicel ochre brown; scabellum ochre brown. +Legs. +Forefemur, 6–7 +pd +strong with weak, 5 +pv +weak; mid-femur 1– 2 +pd +, 2–3 +pv; +hind femur 1 +av +macrosetae. Forefemur yellow-brown with ventral basal edge dark grey; middle and hind femur yellow-brown with yellowish-grey pubescence; all femora with appressed pale pile dorsally, ventrally semi-erect; admix with short black setae; all tibiae and basitarsus yellow-brown apically darked. +Abdomen. +Integument yellow-brown and dark-brown; tergites 2–7 anterior bands broadly dark-brown, with appressed black pile; posterolaterally yellow-brown with pale appressed pile; tergites 5–7 with thin grey pubescence surface, distributed with sparse erect black pile. +Terminalia. +Paratype +female (ANIC_29:028979): sternite 8 ( +Fig. 25 +f), anterior half broad with slightly concave anterior edge; anterior half with slightly ridged surface; posterior half tapered, apically with bi-lobed section with weak and sparse setae either side of centre line; centre line thinly sclerotised; anterior three quarters with sparse elongate black setae either side of centre line. Furca ( +Fig. 25 +e), egg shaped; posterior frame broad with thin frame; middle frame strong with weakly sclerotised posteriorly directed internal struts; anterior beam narrow,lateral edges with small anteriorly directed projections; anteroventral lobe absent. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Anabarhynchus shiptonsflatensis + + +sp. n. + +, holotype female, (ANIC_29:028980): lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 24. + +Anabarhynchus shiptonsflatensis + + +sp. n. + +, holotype female, (ANIC_29:028980):oblique view. Ventral view terminalia (inset) showing sternite 8. + + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Anabarhynchus shiptonsflatensis + + +sp. n. + +, holotype female (ANIC_29:028979): E, furca; F sternite 8; Scale line= 0.5mm. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Variation. Female: +Body length: +9.5mm +. Wing length: +8mm +. Frons width at anterior ocellar +3x +ocellus; occiput macrosetae 32–38 each side. Katepisternum with only a few hairs pile dorsal central. Prosternal furrow without hair’s. Forefemur, with 5–6 +pd +to apical two thirds, 4–5 +pv +mixed with numerous very small weak; midfemur, 1 +pd +apical half, 2–3 +pv +weak apical half mixed with numerous very small weak; hind femur, 1 +av +macrosetae. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the geographic location ‘Shipton’s Flat’ where the + +type + +specimens were collected. + + + + +Comments. +Known from two female specimens collected near Shiptons Flat, Cape York, Queensland in October. Keys to couplet +26 in +Lyneborg (2001) +before characters no longer relate. brown. + + +The distinctive ‘blinking’ mid-frons spots places + +A. shiptonsflatensis + + +sp. n. + +, with either the +flavus +or +ornatifrons +species-group’s. The raised frons with erect pile and a irregular dark grey mark between the antenna and eye places it best with the +flavus +specie-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFD4334F329CFE4EFB8AFC30.xml b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFD4334F329CFE4EFB8AFC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97a4ae9bd79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFD4334F329CFE4EFB8AFC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +New species of Anabarhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Therevidae) from arid and monsoon tropical Australia + + + +Author + +Ferguson, David J. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3680 + + +1 + + +55 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.5 +1b7b0df0-2a82-4b61-9a9d-173697bfd207 +1175-5326 +284038 +BCF7D433-F6FA-4152-8A04-6B6065DC13F0 + + + + + + + +Anabarhynchus ravenshoensis +Ferguson + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 20 +, +21 +, +22 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Male. +AUSTRALIA +: +North Queensland: +13km +W of Ravenshoe, Mt Garnet Rd. N. Qld., +2.v.1967 +, D.H. Colless, ( +ANIC +_29:017688) ( +ANIC +). Condition: Pinned with micro pinned ventrally to pith block; end of abdomen removed for dissection post photography, good condition. + + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Anabarhynchus ravenshoensis + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (ANIC_29:017688): lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 21. + +Anabarhynchus ravenshoensis + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (ANIC_29:017688): oblique view, (inset) frontal view showing upper frons rouges striation. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Lower frons raised upper frons flat with faint rugose-striation. Frons width at anterior ocellus 2.8x ocellus. Mid frons with dark-brown marks angled towards upper frons near meeting at mid-line; lower frons setae arrange slightly wider than width of antenna base. Scutum grey toned pubescence with indistinct lines. Wing cell m3 open. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile. Forefemur 1–2 +pd, +2 +pv, +1 +av; +mid-femur 1 +pd +, 1 +pv +, 1 +av +; hind femur 1 +av +; all femora with appressed pale pile, admix with sparse short black setae. + + + + +FIGURE 22. + +Anabarhynchus ravenshoensis + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male terminalia (ANIC_29:017688): A, epandrium, left dorsal view, right ventral view; B, atrium left dorsal view, right ventral view; C, aedeagus, dorsal view; D, aedeagus, lateral view; Scale line= 0.5mm. + + + + +Description. Male: +Body length: +7.5mm +. Wing length: +6mm +. +Head. +Integument black. Frons flat, upper frons rugose-striated; frons width at anterior ocellus 2.8x ocellus; ocellar tubercle flat; antennal base positioned low on frons, face and lower frons slightly protruding; parafacials and lower frons bright grey when viewed anterior dorsally; irregular squarish mark beside eye appearing brown when viewed anterodorsal, blackish-brown viewed anteriorly, indistinctly meeting along mid-line; frons setae in two rows, lower frons setae arrange slightly wider than width of antenna base; lower frons setae third length of scape. Scape length 1.86x width; scape and pedicel grey, 1st segment of flagellum brown with several short dark setae to basal dorsal third, flagellar style brown one third length of flagellum. Occiput convex with grey pubescence, several indistinct rows of black macrosetae 24 each side; postocciput area to gena grey with dense, long, pale, hair-like pile. Palpus pale yellow, sparsely supplies with pale hair like pile; labellum brown-grey, prementum without dark setae. +Thorax. +Integument black. Scutal chaetotaxy black (pairs): +np +, 4; +sa +, 2; +pa +, 1; +dc +, 2; +sc +, 2. Scutum with thin brown dorsal line within broader grey band, margined with indistinct brownish-grey line, beside pale grey line, irregular brownish-grey marks margin laterally raised grey areas pre and post-transverse suture; scutal surface with sparse short black setae. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile; pleuron and coxae with grey pubescence; coxa with elongate pale pile admixed with black macrosetae. +Wing. +Cell m3 open; hyaline with brown tint, dark brown veins; stigma with brown infuscate margin; costal setae beyond humeral cross-vein biserially arranged. +Haltere +. Pedicel yellow-brown; scabellum dorsally yellow-brown, ventrally buff-white. +Legs. +Forefemur, 1–2 +pd, +2 +pv +weak, 1av; mid-femur 1 +pd +, 1 +pv +, 1 +av; +hind femur 1 +av +macrosetae; forefemur dark brown with apically ends pale brown; mid-femur basal half brown, apical end pale brown; hind femora basal two-thirds and dorsally dark brown, apical ventral third pale brown; all femora with appressed pale pile; admix with sparse short black setae; tibiae pale brown apically dark, first tarsomere similar to tibia remaining tarsomeres dark. +Abdomen. +Integument dark brown and yellow-brown; slightly compressed laterally; anterior bands mottled brown, anteriorly matte brown-grey, with weak appressed dark pile; tergites 2–7 posterolaterally bright grey with appressed pale pile; tergites 2–4 posterior marginal bands when viewed posteriorly are bright white, anteriorly grey; tergites 5–7 with black pile. +Terminalia. +Epandrium ( +Fig. 22 +a), yellow-brown almost three times as wide as long slightly narrowing posteriorly. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 22 +b), yellow-brown, semi-spherical slightly wider than long when viewed ventrally; posterior ventral edge with broad narrow flange slightly ventrally directed. Joined along hypandrium. Gonocoxal apodeme long moderately sclerotised. Inner gonocoxal process longer than gonostylus, ventrally directed with several large strong setae mixed with weaker on apical inner ventral edge. Gonostylus dorsally directed with several weak setae on basal dorsal surface and inner middle ventral surface directed inward, apex rounded; ventral lobe absent. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 22 +c, d): distiphallus strongly curved ventrally. Parameral sheath sclerotised. Dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath broadly triangular; inner apical end dorsally directed. Ventral apodeme narrow, apical end flared laterally. Lateral ejaculatory apodeme dorsally broad narrowing ventrally, band-like. Ejaculatory apodeme long, well beyond dorsal apodeme, cylindrical, apical end with lateral flanges. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ +ravenshoensis’ +is derived from the geographic location Ravenshoe, Queensland near where the + +type + +specimen was collected. + + + + +Comments. +Described from a single male specimen collected in May west of Ravenshoe north Queensland. + + +Keys to couplet +82 in +Lyneborg (2001) +and readily separated from + +A. gascoyne +Lyneborg + +by having a grey scutum with indistinct lines; the fore femur with +pv +macrosetae and midfemur with 1 +pd +, 1 +pv +and1 +av +macrosetae. Can be separated from + +A. tribulationensis + + +sp. n. + +, by the rouges striation to upper frons, the irregular squarish mark beside eye appearing brown when viewed anterodorsal; blackish-brown when viewed anteriorly and indistinctly meeting along mid-line. The lower frons setae arrange slightly wider than width of antenna base. Forefemur with 1 +av +and mid-femur with 1 +pv +. + + +Closely related to both + +A. ewamin + + +sp. n. + +, and + +A. tribulationensis + + +sp. n. + +, and placed with the + +kroeberi + +speciesgroup. For femoral macrosetae differences within the + +kroeberi + +species-group see +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFD83348329CFE98FD1AFE38.xml b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFD83348329CFE98FD1AFE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09dc49593d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFD83348329CFE98FD1AFE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +New species of Anabarhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Therevidae) from arid and monsoon tropical Australia + + + +Author + +Ferguson, David J. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3680 + + +1 + + +55 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.5 +1b7b0df0-2a82-4b61-9a9d-173697bfd207 +1175-5326 +284038 +BCF7D433-F6FA-4152-8A04-6B6065DC13F0 + + + + + + + +Anabarhynchus pilbara +Ferguson & Irwin + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 17 +, +18 +, +19 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Male. +AUSTRALIA +: + +Western +Australia +: + +Mt. Augustus National Park; malaise at Edney’s Spring; +45m +; +25.IV +/ +7.V.2003 +. ME Irwin, FD Parker, GPS: +24°21’07”S +116°52’02”E +(MEI_173417) ( +ANIC +). Condition: Ex +- +alcohol; dried using Hexa Methyl Di Silazane ( +HMDS +); dorsally pinned with stainless steel pin; scutum cracked; good condition. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Anabarhynchus pilbara + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (MEI_173417): lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Anabarhynchus pilbara + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (MEI_173417): oblique view. + + + + +Paratypes +: + +99 Males +, +99 Females +. +AUSTRALIA +: + +Western +Australia +: + +513 52Ƥ, same data as +holotype +(MEI_173416-173454,173456-173461,173553,173555- 173603,173605) ( +ANIC +); 403, 41Ƥ, +30 km +E Marble Bar at Yandicoogina Creek, malaise nr damp area in sandy wash, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, +212m +, GPS: +21°11’00”S +120°01’07”E +(MEI_173464, 173465, 173469, 173470-173478, 173480-173548) ( +ANIC +); 13 +30km +ESE Three Rivers Station, malaise across dry bed of +Gascoyne +R., M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, +504m +, GPS: +25°13’06”S +118°56’09”E +(MEI_173464) ( +ANIC +); 33, 4Ƥ +25km +N Marble Bar, malaise across drying pool in Coongan River, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, +136m +, GPS: +20°56’02”S +119°51’00”E +(MEI_173466-173468, 173549-173552) ( +ANIC +); 1Ƥ, +295m +, +104km +E Marble Bar, malaise trap across wash with permanent pools, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, GPS: +21°19’01”S +120°43’03”E +(MEI_173604); 23, 11km E Marble Bar at Brockman Creek, malaise in damp, sandy creek bed, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, +187m +, GPS: +21°09’00”S +119°51’07”E +(MEI_173479, 178022); +23, 260m +, +68 km +E Marble Bar; malaise trap near pool in small creek bed; M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, GPS: +21°13’08”S +120°22’07”E +(MEI_173462, 173463); 1Ƥ Millstream-Chichester Nat Park Yarraloola Rd: Fortescue River C. Lambkin T. Weir: +ANIC +2119: Malaise in broken creek bank: drying pools GPS: +21°37’38”S +117°07’27”E +( +ANIC +_29:015371) ( +ANIC +); 23 Millstream-Chichester Nat Park McKenzie Spring: +ANIC +2125 C. L. Lambkin: +299m +, malaise over spring in rocky ravine GPS: +21°20’18”S +117°12’38”E +( +ANIC +_29:015373, 29:015372) ( +ANIC +). + + +Addition label on all MEI specimens +; (1) CSIRO-Schlinger +Pilbara +Expedition +April 19–May 23, 2003 +. (2) + +Anabarhynchus pilbara +Irwin. Det. M. E. Irwin, 2010 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Anabarhynchus pilbara + + +sp. n. + +, paratype male terminalia (MEI_173448): A, epandrium, left dorsal view, right ventral view; B, gonocoxite left dorsal view, right ventral view; C, aedeagus, dorsal view; D, aedeagus, lateral view; paratype female (MEI_173605); E, furca; F, female sternite 8, ventral surface. Scale line= 0.5mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons raised; frontal setae short and pale. Male frons width at anterior ocellus +3x +ocellus, female 3.0–4.0x ocellus. Occiput macrosetae pale. Scutum grey pubescence with brown dot-dash mid-dorsal markings. Wing cell m3 open. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile. Forefemur 2 +pd +, mid-femur +1pd +, hind femur, 1 +av +; all femora pale-yellow. + + + + +Description +. +Male: +Body length: +8.5mm +. Wing length: +7mm +. +Head. +Integument black. Frons raised; frons width at anterior ocellus +3x +ocellus; ocellar tubercle flat; antennal base positioned low on frons and slightly protruding; parafacials brownish grey, frons brown grey; middle frons with dark grey upwardly curved mark meeting at middle, varies in size depending on angle of view; upper and middle frons with several lines of short depressed dark setae, lower frons with single pale short appressed setae less than quarter length of scape. Scape length +2x +width; scape and pedicel brownish grey, 1st segment of flagellum basally pale brown, rest dark brown with a few short black setae to dorsal basal third, flagellar style blackish-brown, half length of flagellum. Occiput convex with yellowish-grey pubescence, several indistinct rows of pale macrosetae 35 each side; postocciput area to gena grey with dense, long, pale, hair-like pile. Palpus whitish, with sparse pale hair-like pile; labellum pale brown, prementum without dark setae. +Thorax. +Integument generally black; postpronotal lobe, upper katepisternum, anterior meron anepimeron, katatergite and coxae integument yellow brown. Scutal chaetotaxy black (pairs): +np +, 4; +sa +, 2; +pa +, 1; +dc +, 2; +sc +, 2. Scutum with thin brown dorsal line within a broader grey band, margined by paler grey lines, brown marks punctuate the perimeter the raised areas pre and post-transverse suture; scutal surface with short, sparse, appressed, pale setae. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile; pleuron with thick grey pubescence; coxae yellow-grey pubescence with long pale setae admixed strong black macrosetae. +Wing. +Cell m3 open; weakly hyaline; pale brown tint; veins brown; stigma pale brown; costal setae beyond humeral cross-vein biserially arranged. +Haltere +. Pedicel buff-white; scabellum white. +Legs. +Forefemur with 2 +pd +towards middle; mid-femur 1 +pd; +hind femur 1–2 +av; +all femora pale-yellow with thin pale yellow-grey pubescence to ventral surfaces; all femora with sparse distribution of short semi-erect pale pile; admix with short black setae predominantly to dorsal apical half; all femora with sparse black setae admix with pale appressed pile dorsally; ventral pile erect, less than half the width of hind femoral; tibias and basitarsus yellow-brown darkening apically. +Abdomen. +Integument mottled yellow-brown; tergite anterior bands yellowbrown without pubescence with sparse appressed black pile; posterolaterally grey with appressed white setae; tergites 2–6 posterior marginal bands to when viewed posteriorly appear bright white, viewed anteriorly appear grey; sternites yellow-brown thin grey pubescence with sparse pale semi-erect pile; epandrium yellow-grey with yellowish setae; gonocoxites yellow-brown with thin grey pubescence; line of bright white pubescence along ventromedial plane. +Terminalia. +Paratype +male (MEI_173448): epandrium ( +Fig. 19 +a), one and three quarters times wide as long, posterior lateral corner rounded ventrally with sclerotised ridge to ventral surface; the centreline of sub-epandrium plate ridged. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 19 +b), semi-spherical slightly longer than wide when viewed ventrally, middle posterior ventral edge with small lobe shaped outer gonocoxal process. Joined along hypandrium. Gonocoxal apodeme elongated darkly sclerotised. Inner gonocoxal process longer than gonostylus, ventrally directed sub-apical setae on inner edge; gonostylus elongate directed dorsally with several setae on inner dorsal surface, apical end reflex dorsally, several elongate setae along sub-apical lateral edge. Ventral lobe absent. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 19 +c, d): distiphallus strongly curved ventrally. Parameral sheath sclerotised. Dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath broadly triangular, medially thinly sclerotised; apical ends darkly sclerotised ventrally and inwardly directed. Ventral apodeme basally narrow boarding apically triangular. Lateral ejaculatory apodeme elongated triangular, band-like. Ejaculatory apodeme cylindrical with sub-apical lobes. + + +Variation. +Male. +Body length range: +7–8.5mm +. Wing length range: +5.5–7.5mm +. Frons width at anterior 2.5– 3.1x ocellus; occiput macrosetae 25–35 each side. Forefemur, 1–4 +pd; +mid-femur, 1 +pd +, 0–2 +pv +and 0–2 +av; +hind femur, 1–2 +av +. +Female. +Body length: +7.5–9.5mm +. Wing length: +6.5–8mm +. Frons width at anterior ocellus 3.0–4.0x ocellus; frons with brown markings slightly more extensive than in male. Anterior bands to tergite 2–6 darker brown. +Paratype +female (MEI_173605): sternite 8 ( +Fig.19 +f), oval in shape; darkly sclerotised; anterior margin deep concaved; posterior with board rounded lobe inserted into main sclerite; elongate slightly depressed area along mid-line; long black setae either side of centre line. Furca ( +Fig. 19 +e), oval shaped; posterior frame thin; middle with long low lobe latererally directed; lateral edge of anterior beam with anterior projections; anteroventral lobe absent. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet ‘ + +pilbara + +’ is derived from the geographic location where the + +type + +specimens were collected. + + + + +Comments. +Described from a large series of specimens collected in April and May during the CSIRO- Schlinger +Pilbara +Expedition that have a wide distributed across the +Pilbara +area of north west Western +Australia +. + + +Keys to couplet +113 in +Lyneborg (2001) +and appearing similar to + +A. tener +Lyneborg + +both with pale occiput macrosetae; + +A. pilbara + + +sp. n. + +, are all pale, while + +A. tener + +are admix pale and black. Frontal pile in + +A. pilbara + +is very short and pale concentrated to the mid and upper frons, with only several above the antenna sockets; while + +A. tener + +are pale admix with black, short and erect sparsely reach lower frons. Femoral setae on + +A. pilbara + +are forefemur, 2 +pd, +0–1av; mid-femur 1 +pd +; hind femur 1–2 +av +. While femoral setae on + +A. tener + +are forefemur, 1–2 +pd +, 1 +pv +; midfemur 1 +pd +, 2 +pv +; hind femur, 1–2 +av +, 1–2 +pv +. Abdominal colouration in + +A. pilbara + +is yellowish, while + +A. tener + +is of a grey appearance. + + + +Anabarhynchus pilbara + + +sp. n. + +, closely related to + +A. gascoyne +Lyneborg + +of the + +kroeberi + +species-group, sharing a similar simple furca. Sternite 8 is elongate with depressed midline and is placed with the + +kroeberi + +species-group. Related to + +both +A. ewamin + + +sp. n. + +, + +A. ravenshoensis + + +sp. n. + +, and + +A. tribulationensis + + +sp. n. + +, for femoral macrosetae differences of the + +kroeberi + +species-group see +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFDC3344329CFE95FDFAFF43.xml b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFDC3344329CFE95FDFAFF43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4980a2417e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFDC3344329CFE95FDFAFF43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +New species of Anabarhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Therevidae) from arid and monsoon tropical Australia + + + +Author + +Ferguson, David J. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3680 + + +1 + + +55 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.5 +1b7b0df0-2a82-4b61-9a9d-173697bfd207 +1175-5326 +284038 +BCF7D433-F6FA-4152-8A04-6B6065DC13F0 + + + + + + + +Anabarhynchus parkeri +Ferguson & Irwin + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 14 +, +15 +, +16 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Male. +AUSTRALIA +: + +Western +Australia +: + +158 km +S Newman, +9 km +N Kumarina Road House; Malaise in wide sandy wash; +24.IV +/ +7.V.2003 +, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker +638m +; +24°37’08”S +117°36’08”E +(GPS) (MEI_173608) ( +ANIC +). Condition: Ex +- +alcohol; dried using Hexa Methyl Di Silazane ( +HMDS +); dorsally pinned with stainless steel pin; scutum cracked; reasonable condition. + + + +Paratypes +: + +61 Males +, +94 Females +. +AUSTRALIA +: + +Western +Australia +: + +613, 92Ƥ same data as +holotype +(MEI_173606, 173607, 173609-173612, 173649, 173650, 173653, 173660-173751, 178023-178030) ( +ANIC +); 2Ƥ, +427m +Mt. Augustus Nat. Pk, malaise across wash on southern slope of mountain, F.D. Parker. M.E. Irwin, GPS: +24°21’07”S +. +116°50’02”E +(MEI#173752, 173753) ( +ANIC +). + + +Addition label on all MEI specimens; +CSIRO-Schlinger +Pilbara +Expedition, +April 19–May 23, 2003 +. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Anabarhynchus parkeri + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (MEI_173649): lateral view. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal base and frons flat. Male frons width at anterior ocellus 1.4–2.0x ocellus, female 4.9–6.7x ocellus. Frontal pile pale, short and semi-erect, with a few short, pale setae between antennal and eye margin. Occiput macrosetae predominantly pale with a few black. Scutum grey pubescence. Wing cell m3 open. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile. Thoracic integument dark-brown and yellow-brown. Coxal macrosetae pale and weak. Posterior coxa-2 with pale pile. Fore and mid femora without macrosetae; hind femur 0–1 +av +. All femora yellow-brown, with a sparse distribution of short semi-erect pale pile, without short black setae. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Anabarhynchus parkeri + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (MEI_173649): oblique view. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Anabarhynchus parkeri + + +sp. n. + +, paratype male terminalia (MEI_173665): A, epandrium, left dorsal view, right ventral view; B, gonocoxite left dorsal view, right ventral view; C, aedeagus, dorsal view; D, aedeagus, lateral view; paratype female (MEI_173725): E, furca; F, female sternite 8, ventral surface. Scale line= 0.5mm. + + + + +Description. Male +: Body length: +7.5mm +. Wing length: +6mm +. +Head. +Integument blackish brown and yellow brown. Lower frons slightly raised, middle frons depressed with shallow mid-line furrow, upper frons slightly raised; frons width at anterior ocellus 1.6x ocellus; ocellar tubercle flat; antennal base flat to face and positioned low on frons; parafacials grey, lower frons grey; upper frons yellow-brown with two rows; upper frons with sparse, short, pale appressed setae, lower frons setae erect near equal the length of scape; with a few pale setae in area between antennal base and eye margin. Scape length 1.3 x width; scape base with short pale setae; several longer black setae to the dorsal and ventrally towards pedicel, pedicel pale yellow-brown, 1st segment of flagellum basally pale yellow-brown, conical and dark brown, flagellar style brown one third the length of flagellum. Occiput convex with yellowish-grey pubescence, margin of eye yellow-grey, indistinct rows of weak pale admix with black macrosetae, approximately 28 to each side; postocciput to gena grey with sparse, long, pale, hair-like pile. Palpus buff-white, with pale pile; labellum pale brown, prementum without dark setae. +Thorax. +Integument yellow-brown and blackish-brown. Scutum medially blackish-brown, raised areas pre and post transverse suture blackish-brown, scutal margin yellow-brown, scutellum yellow-brown, prosternal, cervical sclerite, proepisternum, anepisternum, katepisternum, anepimeron, katepimeron, meron and metakatepisternum integument yellow-brown and dark brown, while coxa 3 is brown and yellow-brown, covered in thin yellowish-grey pubescence; scutal chaetotaxy black (pairs): +np +, 3–4; +sa +, 1; +pa +, 1; +dc +, 2; +sc +, 2. Scutum with thin darker dorsal line within broad grey pubescence band margined by pale grey bands, brownish grey marks perimeter the grey raised laterally areas pre and posttransverse suture; scutal surface with short weak yellowish setae. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile; coxae yellow-brown with yellowish-grey pubescence, with weak sparse yellowish pile admixed weak pale macrosetae; coxa 2 and 3 posterior surface with pale appressed pile. +Wing. +Cell m3 open; hyaline with yellow-brown tint, veins pale brown; stigma brown; costal setae beyond humeral cross-vein biserially arranged. +Haltere +. Pedicel buff white; scabellum yellowish white. +Legs. +No macrosetae to fore and mid-femur; hind femur with 1–2 +av +macrosetae (one weak); all femora yellow-brown, with a sparse distribution of short semierect pale pile, without short black setae; all tibia and basitarsus yellow-brown. +Abdomen. +Integument yellowbrown; tergites and sternites densely covered with grey pubescence; tergites 2–3 dorsally surface with sparse appressed pale pile, laterally pile erect; tergites 2–3 posterior marginal edge when viewed posteriorly bright white, viewed anteriorly grey; epandrium yellow-brown with thin grey pubescence, short pale setae; gonocoxites yellowbrown, bright white pubescence line along join of gonocoxites. +Terminalia. +Paratype +male (MEI_173665): Epandrium ( +Fig. 16 +a), three times wider than long, setae to posterior margin. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 16 +b), semi-spherical slightly longer than wide when viewed ventrally, middle ventral edge with small lobe shaped outer gonocoxal process. Joined along hypandrium. Gonocoxal apodeme reduced and weakly sclerotised. Inner gonocoxal process basal half lateral ventrally directed, middle length redirected posteriorly and inward, apical end rounded with broad inward projection, setae on posterior lateral surface. Gonostylus elongate with long setae on ventral surface and with shorter on dorsal surface all inwardly directed; apex dilates reflexed dorsally. Ventral lobe small and triangular. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 16 +c, d): distiphallus long, anteroventral curved. Parameral sheath darkly sclerotized. Dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath broadly triangular anterior apical ends ventral directed. Ventral apodeme basely narrow, broadly flaring laterally, slightly dorsally directed. Lateral ejaculatory apodeme narrow, band-like. Ejaculatory apodeme slightly dorsally directed, sub-apical with board lateral lobes. + + +Variation. +Some specimens a few short pale setae in the parafacial area. The ratios of pale to black occiputi macrosetae are widely variable. Scutal chaetotaxy paired macrosetae are variable: +np +, 3–4; +sa +, 1; +pa +, 1; +dc +, 2–3; +sc +, 0-1-2. +Hind +femur 0–2 +av +macrosetae. +Male. +Body length range: +6.5–8mm +. Wing length range: +5.5–7mm +. Frons width at anterior ocellus 1.4–2.0x ocellus. +Female. +Body length range: +8.5–10mm +. Wing length range: +7.5–8mm +. Frons width at anterior ocellus 4.9–6.7x ocellus. +Paratype +female (MEI_173715): two spermatheca sacs and unmodified spermathecal sac. +Paratype +female (MEI_173725): tergite 8 ( +Fig. 16 +f), roundish square; anterior margin with vee shaped indentation; posterior end with broad rounded lobe; long black setae distributed either side of centre line. Furca ( +Fig. 16 +e), near as wide as long; posterior frame slender; mid-frame with large round sclerotised internal struts to lower frame; middle frame compressed with raised angular lobe ventrally directed; anterior beam broad with angular squarish lateral projections; anteroventral lobe curved posteriorly in line with frame. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is to honor Dr. Frank D. Parker, entomologist and field collector. + + + + +Comments. +Known from a large series of specimens collected in April and May from two sites; +158 km +S Newman and nearby Mt Augustus, central west, Western +Australia +, during the CSIRO-Schlinger +Pilbara +Expedition. + + +Keys to couplet +14 in +Lyneborg (2001) +and readily separated from both + +A. stylatus +Lyneborg + +and + +A. furcatus +Lyneborg + +by being a small, yellowish coloured species; having short pale frontal setae, pale occiput macrosetae, the presence of coxa-2 posterior pile, pale yellow-brown legs and lacking macrosetae on the fore and mid-femora. The occurrence of coxa-2 posterior pile is only found on four species; + +A. tener +, +A. decipiens +, + +an undescribed species belonging to the +fasciatus +species-group in ANIC, and + +A. parkeri + + +sp. n. + + + + +Anabarhynchus parkeri + + +sp. n. + +, has a set of characters that make it easy to distinguish from all other species of + +Anabarhynchus + +. We place + +Anabarhynchus parkeri + + +sp. n. + +in the +fasciatus +species-group because it shares the following defining features of the group ( +Lyneborg 2001 +); inner gonocoxal process curved, directed downwards and inward in + +Anabarhynchus parkeri + + +sp. n. + +The apex of the inner gonocoxal process and gonostylus are more or less meeting along a dorsoventral plane. The gonostylus is straight with a tooth on the dorsal surface near apex, though lacks a tooth to the outer surface, similar to + +A. queenslandensis + +. The female sternite 8 is unmodified, evenly sclerotised, without a central depressed area, and without specialised setae. However, the gonostylus is yellowbrown rather than black as in the other species in the group. + + + +A. parkeri + + +sp. n. + +, also shares characters with species in the + +passus + +species-group and the +hyalipennis +speciesgroup. + + +The lack of fore and mid-femoral macrosetae in + +A. parkeri + + +sp. n. + +, is a shared character with + +A. passus +Lyneborg + +, + +A. stylatus + +and + +A. webbi +Lyneborg + +, of the + +passus + +species-group, as well as + +A. decipiens +Lyneborg + +of the +hyalipennis +species-group. Other characters shared with + +A. decipiens + +are the narrow frons in the male, low profile antennal base, 1st segment of the flagellum is relatively short and conical, a flat middle and upper frons, and the presence of coxa-2 posterior pile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFEA3375329CFD66FB24FE60.xml b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFEA3375329CFD66FB24FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f15ea08a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFEA3375329CFD66FB24FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +New species of Anabarhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Therevidae) from arid and monsoon tropical Australia + + + +Author + +Ferguson, David J. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3680 + + +1 + + +55 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.5 +1b7b0df0-2a82-4b61-9a9d-173697bfd207 +1175-5326 +284038 +BCF7D433-F6FA-4152-8A04-6B6065DC13F0 + + + + + + + +Anabarhynchus weipaensis +Ferguson + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 29 +, +30 +, +31 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Female. +AUSTRALIA +: +Queensland: +Pennefather River, N of Weipa, Qld. +2.XI.2002 +, G. Daniels, mv lamp, ( +GDCB +#18197) (A3K257945) (AM). Condition: Pinned dorsally on stainless steel pin; reasonable condition. + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Anabarhynchus weipaensis + + +sp. n. + +, holotype female, (GDCB_18197) (AM_K:257945): lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Anabarhynchus weipaensis + + +sp. n. + +, holotype female, (GDCB_18197) (AM_K:257945): oblique view. Sternite 8 ventral view terminalia (inset). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +1 Female +. +AUSTRALIA +: +Queensland: +1Ƥ same as +holotype +( +GDCB +#18196) (A3K257946) (AM). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons raised, female frons width at anterior ocellus 3.86x ocellus; frontal setae short, sparse and semi-erect; mid-frons with large squarish dark-brown marks near meeting at mid-line. Scutum brownish-grey with dark marking mid-dorsal; postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile. Wing veins margins brownish-grey infuscate; vein m3 entering the wing margin very close to CuA1. Forefemur 3–4 +pd +, 2pv, 0– 2 +av +; mid-femur 1 +pd +; hind femur 1–2 +av +; femora basally dark apically yellow-brown; all femora with appressed pale pile, admix with short black setae. Female abdominal integument yellow-brown and dark-brown. + + + + +Description. Female: +Body length: +9.5mm +. Wing length: +7mm +. +Head. +Integument black. Frons slightly raised; frons width at anterior ocellus 3.86x ocellus; ocellar tubercle flat; antennal base positioned low on frons, face and lower frons protruding; parafacials to lower frons bright brownish-grey; dimple beside eye at middle frons with associated dark brown mark, pair of relatively large squarish brown marks nearly meet along centre line, centre line and upper frons pale brownish grey; frons setae, very short, semi erect, in two sparse bands, lower frons setae a fifth the length of scape. Scape length +2x +width; scape and pedicel grey, 1st segment of flagellum dark brown-grey with a short black setae on basal dorsal quarter, flagellar style black half length of flagellum. Occiput convex with brown pubescence, several indistinct rows of black macrosetae, 23 to each side; postocciput to gena grey with long, pale, hair-like pile. Palpus yellow-brown with whitish pile; labellum grey; prementum setae black. +Thorax. +Integument black. Scutal chaetotaxy black (pairs): +np +, 4; +sa +, 2; +pa +, 1; +dc +, 2; +sc +, 2. Scutum with thin brown dorsal line within broader brownish-grey band, margined by yellowish-brown bands, dark grey marks perimeter raised areas pre and post-transverse suture; scutal surface with sparsely distributed, appressed dark setae. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile; pleuron and coxae grey pubescence with pale pile admixed with black macrosetae. +Wing. +Ve in m 3 placed very close to CuA1 at wing margin; hyaline with brownish tint, dark brown veins, slightly infuscate along veins; stigma brown; costal setae beyond humeral cross-vein biserially arranged. +Haltere +. Pedicel pale brown; scabellum dirty white. +Legs. +Forefemur with 3–4 +pd +to apical half, one weak, 2pv small and weak, 0–2 +av; +mid-femur 1 +pd; +hind femur 1–2 +av +macrosetae; forefemur dark brown with thin grey pubescence, apical third mottled with yellow-brown; middle femur yellow-brown, with basal ventral half darkly infuscate with thin grey pubescence; hind femur basal half dark brown with grey pubescence, apical half slightly mottled yellow-brown; all femora with appressed pale pile, admix with short black setae; all tibiae yellowbrown apically darkened. +Abdomen. +Integument yellow-brown and dark-brown; tergites 2–4 anterior bands darkbrown, with appressed black pile; posterolaterally mottled yellow-brown under bright grey pubescence with pale appressed pile; tergites 5–7 yellow-brown, posterior half with thin grey pubescence bands distributed with sparse erect black pile; sternites similar in generally appearance to tergites. +Terminalia. +Paratype +female (GDCB_18196) (AM_K:257946): sternite 8 ( +Fig. 31 +f), anterior broad with flat anterior edge; posterior half, lateral edges slightly concave; apically with broad bi-lobed section, lobe edges thinly sclerotised, sparse setae to margins; posterior central region with elliptical depressed area; elongate black setae anterior to depressed area. Furca ( +Fig. 31 +e), oval shaped; posterior frame thin; middle frame broad with pair of short, weakly sclerotised internal struts; anterior edge broad, laterally with squarish projections; anteroventral lobe represented by a pair small mid-lateral sclerotised oval marks. + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Anabarhynchus weipaensis + + +sp. n. + +, paratype female (GDCB_18196) (AM_K:257926): E; furca, F; sternite 8. Scale line= 0.5mm. + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Variation. Female: +Body length: +8.5mm +. Wing length: +6mm +. Frons width at anterior ocellus 3.43x ocellar; occiput macrosetae 28–29 each side. Forefemur, 3–4 +pd +, 4 +pv +small and weak, 0–2 +av; +both middle legs missing; hind femur, 2 +av +. Anterior bands to tergites 2–7 blackish brown with yellow-brown mottling posterolaterally, with grey pubescence. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the geographic location ‘Weipa’ where the + +type + +specimens were collected. + + + + +Comments. +Known from two female specimens all collected Pennefather River, North of Weipa, northern Cape York in November. + + +Keys to couplet +86 in +Lyneborg (2001) +; readily separated from + +A. plumbeus +Lyneborg + +and + +A. plumbeoides +Lyneborg + +by not having mid-femur +pv +and +av +macrosetae; the abdominal integument yellow-brown and dark brown; anterior bands brown. + + + +Anabarhynchus weipaensis + + +sp. n. + +, forefemur av macrosetae are weak and positioned on the sub-apical, typical of the + +kroeberi + +species-group. Both + +kroeberi + +and + +plumbeus + +species-group species have similar sternite 8 morphology. The furca’s anterior ventral lobe is split into two small sclerites; characteristic of the + +plumbeus + +species-group, showing close relationship between these two species-groups. + +Anabarhynchus weipaensis + + +sp. n. + +, is placed in the + +kroeberi + +species-group based on the position of the weak sub-apical +av +macrosetae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFEF3376329CFE3BFE49FDCB.xml b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFEF3376329CFE3BFE49FDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88c443d2015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/72/77/3972774AFFEF3376329CFE3BFE49FDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +New species of Anabarhynchus Macquart (Diptera: Therevidae) from arid and monsoon tropical Australia + + + +Author + +Ferguson, David J. + + + +Author + +Irwin, Michael E. + + + +Author + +Yeates, David K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3680 + + +1 + + +55 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3680.1.5 +1b7b0df0-2a82-4b61-9a9d-173697bfd207 +1175-5326 +284038 +BCF7D433-F6FA-4152-8A04-6B6065DC13F0 + + + + + + + +Anabarhynchus tribulationensis +Ferguson + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figures 26 +, +27 +, +28 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Male. +AUSTRALIA +: +Queensland: +Cape Tribulation. N. Qld., +8.IV.1982 +, D.E. Hardy ( +ANIC +_29:028797) ( +ANIC +). Condition: Flagellum missing, pined with micro pin dorsally to pith block, end of abdomen removed for dissection after photography, reasonable condition. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Frons raised; male frons width at anterior ocellus 2.6x ocellus; ocellar; mid frons with dark-brown marks angled towards upper frons near meeting at mid-line; lower frons setae arrange above and as wide as antenna bases. Scutum grey tones with indistinct lines. Wing cell m3 open. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile. Forefemur, 2 +pd +, 1–2 +pv; +mid-femur 1 +pd +, 4–7 +pv +, 2 +av; +hind femur 1–2 +av; +femora basally dark apically yellow-brown; all femora with appressed pale pile dorsally, ventrally semi-erect, admix with sparse short black setae predominantly to apical half. Male abdominal integument yellow-brown. + + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Anabarhynchus tribulationensis + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (ANIC_29:028797): lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Anabarhynchus tribulationensis + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male, (ANIC_29:028797): oblique view. + + + + +Description. Male: +Body length: +7.5mm +. Wing length: +6mm +. +Head. +Integument black. Frons slightly raised; frons width at anterior ocellus 2.6x ocellus; ocellar tubercle flat; antennal base positioned low on frons, face and lower frons slightly protruding; parafacials and lower frons bright grey, middle lower frons brown-grey; mid-frons with blackish brown upside-down ‘V’ mark; frons setae in two rows; lower frons setae arrange above and as wide as antenna bases; lower frons setae thirds the length of scape. Scape length +2x +width; scape and pedicel grey, flagellum missing. Occiput convex generally grey pubescence, margin of eye yellowish- brown, several indistinct rows of black macrosetae 29 each side; postocciput to gena grey with long, pale, hair-like pile. Palpus pale yellow sparsely supplies with pale hair like pile; labellum brown grey; prementum without dark setae. +Thorax. +Integument black. Scutal chaetotaxy black (pairs): +np +, 4; +sa +, 2; +pa +, 1; +dc +, 2; +sc +, 2. Scutum with thin brown dorsal line within broader grey band, margined with indistinct brownish-grey line, beside broader pale grey line, irregular brownishgrey marks margin laterally raised grey areas pre and post-transverse suture; scutal surface with sparse short black setae. Postspiracular pile present; katepisternum and prosternal furrow without pile; pleuron and coxae with grey pubescence; coxae with elongate pale pile admixed with black macrosetae; posterior coxa 3 with pile to anterior margin. +Wing. +Cell m3 open; hyaline with brown tint; brown veins; stigma brown infuscate along margin. Costal setae beyond humeral cross-vein biserially arranged. +Haltere +. Pedicel buff-white; scabellum buff-white. +Legs. + + +Forefemur with 2 +pd +, 1–2 +pv +weak; mid-femur 1 +pd +, 4–7 +pv +weak, 2 +av; +hind femur 1–2 +av +macrosetae; forefemur basal two-thirds dark brown apically third pale brown; mid-femur pale brown; hind femora basally extending along dorsal dark brown, apical and ventrally yellow-brown; all femora with appressed pale pile dorsally, ventrally semierect, admix with sparse short black setae predominantly to apical half; all tibia pale brown darkening apically. +Abdomen. +Integument yellow-brown; slightly laterally compressed; anterior bands broadly yellow-brown, anteriorly viewed matte yellow-brown, with weak appressed dark pile; tergites 2–7 posterolaterally bright grey with appressed pale pile, tergites 2–4 posterior marginal bands when viewed posteriorly bright white, anteriorly grey; tergites 5–7 with black setae; epandrium yellow-brown; gonocoxite yellow-brown. +Terminalia. +Epandrium ( +Fig. 28 +a), almost three times wide as long, slightly narrowing posteriorly, setae on posterior lateral edges. Gonocoxite ( +Fig. 28 +b), semi-spherical slightly longer than wide when viewed ventrally; posterior ventral edge with broad slightly ventrally directed flange. Joined along hypandrium. Gonocoxal apodeme extending just beyond lateral margin, moderately sclerotised. Inner gonocoxal process longer than gonostylus, inwardly curved and ventrally directed several robust setae on sub-apical inner ventral edge. Gonostylus dorsally directed with long thin setae evenly distributed over dorsal surface and inner middle ventral surface directed inward, apical end reflexed dorsally. Ventral lobe absent. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 28 +c, d): distiphallus strongly curved ventrally. Parameral sheath sclerotised. Dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath broadly triangular; apical ends dorsally directed. Ventral apodeme basally narrow, broadly widening apically. Lateral ejaculatory apodeme dorsally broad, triangular shape. Ejaculatory apodeme, cylindrical, sub-apical flanges laterally. + + + +FIGURE 28. + +Anabarhynchus tribulationensis + + +sp. n. + +, holotype male terminalia (ANIC_29:028797): A, epandrium, left dorsal view, right ventral view; B, atrium left dorsal view, right ventral view; C, aedeagus, dorsal view; D, aedeagus, lateral view; Scale line= 0.5mm. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from ‘Cape Tribulation’ the geographic location where the + +type + +specimens were collected. + + + + +Comments. +Know from a single male collected in April from Cape Tribulation, North Queensland. + + +Keys to couplet +88 in +Lyneborg (2001) +and readily separated from + +A. boharti +Lyneborg + +by being a small species, the abdominal integument yellow brown with anterior bands yellow brown and distinctive dark up-sidedown ‘V’ to frons. + + +Can be separated from + +A. ravenshoensis + + +sp. n. + +, by the frons being slightly raised, lacking rouges striation to upper frons. Mid-frons with blackish brown upside-down ‘V’ mark. Lower frons setae being arrange above and as wide as antenna bases. Forefemur lack +av +macrosetae and mid-femur have several +pv +macrosetae. + + + +Anabarhynchus tribulationensis + + +sp. n. + +, is closely related to + +both +A. ewamin + + +sp. n. + +, and + +A. ravenshoensis + + +sp. n. + +; subsequently placed with the + +kroeberi + +species-group. For femoral macrosetae differences within the + +kroeberi + +species-group see +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/72/C7/3972C745F330044268BE04FDD8935182.xml b/data/39/72/C7/3972C745F330044268BE04FDD8935182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2fb25972e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/72/C7/3972C745F330044268BE04FDD8935182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedysarum cornutum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1060. 1763 + + +, +nom. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Oriente. D. Gerard." RCN: 5544. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Hedysarum spinosum +L. (1759) + +, +nom. rej. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Ali in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +100: 327. 1977): + +Gerard +18 + +, Herb. Linn. No. 921.71 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Onobrychis cornuta +(L.) Desv. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +The Tournefort illustration cited in the protologue is reproduced by Burtt (in +Karaca Arbor. Mag. +6: 62, f. 14. 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/72/FE/3972FEA0F08B70834DEF6A22A125EDDE.xml b/data/39/72/FE/3972FEA0F08B70834DEF6A22A125EDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0c23c16e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/72/FE/3972FEA0F08B70834DEF6A22A125EDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,604 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/geraniaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Geranium sylvaticum +L. + + + + + +Wald-Storchschnabel + + + + +Art ISFS: 189300 Checklist: 1021530 +Geraniaceae +Geranium +Geranium sylvaticum L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-60 cm +hoch, meist gabelig verzweigt, + +Staengel +unten kurz anliegend behaart + +. +Blaetter +bis +ueber +die Mitte 5-7teilig, mit tief geteilten, vielzipfligen Abschnitten, +6-15 cm +breit. + +Blueten +rotviolett. +Kronblaetter +vorn gerundet + +, nicht ausgerandet, +12-18 mm +lang. +Kelchblaetter +mit +2-4 mm +langer Spitze. + +Bluetenstiele +druesenhaarig +, zur Fruchtzeit aufrecht + +. Frucht mit Schnabel 2,5-3,5 cm lang. Vgl. + +G. rivulare +, Nr. 1063 + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen, Weiden, +Waelder +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin(-alpin) / A, J, seltener M + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w34-32 + 3.h.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +4.5.2 - Bergfettwiese (Goldhaferwiese) ( +Polygono-Trisetion +) + +
+ +5.2.4 - Hochstaudenflur des Gebirges ( +Adenostylion +) + +
+6.2.5 - Tannen-Buchenwald ( +Abieti-Fagenion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Geranium sylvaticum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wald-Storchschnabel +Nom +francais +: + + +Geranium + +des bois + +Nome italiano: +Geranio silvano + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Geranium sylvaticum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +189300
= +Geranium sylvaticum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1379
= +Geranium sylvaticum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1062
= +Geranium sylvaticum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1062
= +Geranium sylvaticum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +189300
= +Geranium sylvaticum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1897
= +Geranium sylvaticum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1558
= +Geranium sylvaticum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +189300
= +Geranium sylvaticum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +933
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/73/84/397384C092DABE46DD33051961BD095E.xml b/data/39/73/84/397384C092DABE46DD33051961BD095E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9920e939f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/73/84/397384C092DABE46DD33051961BD095E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio tages +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +P. P. alis denticulatis divaricatis fuscis obsolete albopunctatis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Similis P. Malvae sed magis fuscus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/73/E6/3973E65BFFF9FFC4FF76FA3B9F8FFE3B.xml b/data/39/73/E6/3973E65BFFF9FFC4FF76FA3B9F8FFE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dfd5cf27a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/73/E6/3973E65BFFF9FFC4FF76FA3B9F8FFE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,614 @@ + + + +Ituglanis compactus, a new species of catfish (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the rio Jari drainage, lower Amazon, Brazil + + + +Author + +Castro, Íthalo Da Silva + + + +Author + +Wosiacki, Wolmar Benjamin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4244 + + +2 + + +207 +218 + + + +journal article +36241 +10.11646/zootaxa.4244.2.3 +204f14d9-d3f2-4e51-8102-8dcecc587530 +1175-5326 +400857 +440F5BF3-CC82-42AF-BB78-2C415AD519AA + + + + + + + +Ituglanis compactus +, + +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +and +2 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +INPA +–ICT 0 53200, +25.6 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Amapá +, +Laranjal do Jari +municipality, +rio Iratapuru +, left tributary of the +rio Jari +; + +June 1987 + +; +M. Jégu +& +J. Zuanon. + + + +Paratypes. +INPA 13006, 35 + 1c&s ( +12.5–25.8 mm +SL); MPEG 34486, 4 + 4 c&s, ( +18.6–25.6 mm +SL); + + +MZUSP +121276 +, 5 + +, ( +16.8–21.6 mm +SL), same data as holotype. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ituglanis compactus + +is distinguished from all other congeners, except + +I. amazonicus +( +Steindachner 1882 +) + +, + +I. apteryx +Datovo 2014 + +, + +I. eichhorniarum +( +Miranda Ribeiro 1912 +) + +, + +I. gracilior +( +Eigenmann 1912 +) + +, + +I. ina +Wosiacki, Dutra & Mendonça 2012 + +, + +I. macunaima +Datovo & Landim 2005 + +, + +I. nebulosus +de +Pinna & Keith 2003 + +, and + +I. parkoi +( +Miranda Ribeiro 1944 +) + +, by the number of ribs reduced to two pairs ( +vs. +four in + +I. cahyensis +Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon 2006 + +; five in + +I. epikarstikus +Bichuette & Trajano 2004 + +; five or six in + +I. agreste +Lima, Neves & Campos-Paiva 2013 + +, + +I. australis +Datovo & de +Pinna 2014 + +, and + +I. boitata +Ferrer, Donin & Malabarba 2015 + +; six in + +I. mambai +Bichuette & Trajano 2008 + +, + +I. paraguassuensis +Campos-Paiva & Costa 2007 + +, + +I. parahybae +( +Eigenmann 1918 +) + +, and + +I. proops +( +Miranda Ribeiro 1908 +) + +; six or seven in + +I. bambui +Bichuette & Trajano 2004 + +and + +I. ramiroi +Bichuette & Trajano 2004 + +; +6–8 in + +I. passensis +Fernández & Bichuette 2002 + +; and six to eight in + +I. boticario +Rizzato & Bichuette 2014 + +). Moreover, + +I. compactus + +differs in the smaller number of vertebrae, 36 or 37 ( +vs. +38 or +39 in + +I. eichhorniarum + +; +38–40 in + +I. ina + +; +41–43 in + +I. amazonicus +, +I. gracilior + +; +42 in + +I. metae +( +Eigenmann 1917 +) + +; 42 or +43 in + +I. herberti + +; +43 in + +I. parkoi + +; and +43–45 in + +I. apteryx + +). + +Ituglanis compactus + +also differs from + +I. guayaberensis +( +Dahl 1960 +) + +, and + +I. parkoi + +in the rounded caudal fin ( +vs. +truncate). + +Ituglanis compactus + +is distinguished from + +I. nebulosus + +in the reduced number of interopercular odontodes, 12–15 ( +vs. +17); and seven or eight branchiostegal rays ( +vs. +six). + +Ituglanis compactus + +is distinguished from + +I. nebulosus + +and + +I. amazonicus + +by the presence of an elongated fontanel in the parieto-supraoccipital ( +vs. +fontanel reduced to a small orifice). + +Ituglanis compactus + +differs from + +I. macunaima + +by the presence of a fontanel in the parieto-supraoccipital ( +vs. +absent); by the presence of cephalic pores s1, +i1 and i3 +( +vs. +absent) and by the number of rays in the pectoral fins i,5 ( +vs. +i,4). + +Ituglanis compactus + +also differs from + +I. amazonicus + +by the head length, 18.9–25.0 ( +vs. +14.5–17.9). + +Ituglanis compactus + +is distinguished from + +I. goya +Datovo, Aquino & Langeani 2016 + +by the presence of the anterior cranial fontanel (vs. absence). + +Ituglanis compactus + +is distinguished from + +I. laticeps +( +Kner 1863 +) + +by caudal peduncle length +7.8–8.5 in +standard length [ +vs. +5.5; +Eigenmann (1918) +]. + + + + +Description. +Species of small size, largest specimen, +25.8 mm +SL. Morphometric data in +Table 1 +. Body elongate and laterally compressed in posterior direction. Dorsal profile of body slightly convex, ventral profile of body straight ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of + +Ituglanis compactus + +(holotype and 49 paratypes). SD: Standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Standard length (mm)Holotype 25.6Range (Min.–Max.) 12.5–25.8Mean –SD –
Percents of Standard Length Total length Body depth119.8 16.1114.4–125.9 11.7–17.0120.1 14.32.2 1.3
Caudal peduncle depth Caudal peduncle length Predorsal length11.6 14.9 74.58.9–12.5 11.1–19.7 70.0–80.510.7 15.4 75.20.7 1.6 2.3
Preanal length Prepelvic length Dorsal-fin base length75.4 62.5 9.471.7–80.3 59.8–74.3 7.2–13.276.0 67.0 10.21.7 2.5 1.2
Anal-fin base length First pectoral-fin length Head length8.9 9.8 18.97.3–10.6 9.8–22.5 18.9–25.08.9 16.1 20.80.7 2.4 1.0
Percents of Head Length Head depth Head width86.4 41.074.4–101.7 34.3–58.284.8 48.05.5 5.1
Interorbital width Snout length Eye diameter24.2 26.4 10.121.4–31.5 19.8–33.5 6.9–12.925.9 27.3 9.92.3 2.5 1.0
Width of mouth Nasal barbel length Maxilar barbel length49.6 50.0 81.836.3–54.2 33.5–63.6 34.9–97.646.1 51.1 77.54.1 6.6 13.6
Rictal barbel length55.822.8–80.356.212.7
+
+Head longer than wide, slightly depressed, trapezoidal in dorsal view, wider at posterior margin of opercle. Anterior margin of snout slightly elongated. Eyes rounded located dorsally on anterior half of head; without free margin, orbits covered by fine and translucent membrane. Anterior nostril encircled by membrane forming small tube from which nasal barbel extends. Posterior nostril located nearer margin of orbit than anterior nostril, occluded anteriorly by fold of integument shaped like a half-shell. +Mouth subterminal, margins slightly curved ventrally in frontal view; lower lip with fold of integument continuous with base of rictal barbel. Maxillary barbel depressed and elongated, inserted at corner of mouth; distal extremity passing insertion of pectoral fin when distended. Rictal barbel under maxillary barbel; extremity not reaching posterior portion of insertion of pectoral fin. Nasal barbel located laterally from anterior nostril; distal extremity reaching posterior portion of opercular patch of odontodes. Branchial membrane thick, attached to isthmus at anterior portion. + +Pectoral fin inserted just posterior to interopercular patch of odontodes ( +Fig. 2 +); pectoral-fin rays i,5(33*) or i,6(17); first ray not branched, more robust than the others, distinctly longer, up to 17.8% of SL, prolonged as filament; remaining rays with one branch, getting gradually smaller, making margin oblique. Pelvic-fin rays, i,4; distal edge of pelvic fin when depressed not passing origin of anal-fin. Anal and urogenital openings at posterior half of length of pelvic fin. Dorsal fin semicircular, distal margin rounded, origin on posterior half of body; dorsal rays, ii,6(7) or ii,7(43*); branched rays single branching; two or three supernumerary rays anterior to origin. Analfin origin on line passing over base of first branched ray of dorsal fin; length base similar to dorsal-fin base, distal margin rounded; anal-fin rays, ii,5. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ituglanis compactus +, + +INPA 13006, holotype, 25.6 mm SL, lateral view of left side; Brazil, Amapá, Laranjal do Jari, rio Iratapuru, tributary of the rio Jari. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ituglanis compactus +, + +INPA 13006, holotype; lateral view of left side of head. Scale bar = 2 mm. + + +Caudal peduncle short and compressed. Caudal fin slightly rounded; principal caudal-fin rays, i,5/5,ii(4), i,5/ 6,i(45*) or i,6/6,i(1). Procurrent caudal-fin rays beginning at anterior half-length of caudal peduncle; 10–14 dorsally and 9–11 ventrally. + +Osteology. +Anterior margin of mesethmoid straight, wide axis. Conspicuous concavity in anterior margin of autopalatine; posterior process moderately long and wide at base. Premaxilla rectangular, two regular rows of 13– 16 conical teeth. Triangular mandible, two irregular rows of 15–18 conical teeth. Sphenotic in anterior direction. Sphenotic, prootic, and pterosphenotic fused with anterior projection and opening of infraorbital sensory canal. Fontanels restricted to a small opening; anterior elongated between frontals, posterior at parieto-supraoccipital. Weberian apparatus with small lateral openings and tiny pores along its entire surface ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal view of skull and Weberian apparatus of + +Ituglanis compactus + +, paratype, INPA 13006, 22.4 mm SL. AOR, antorbital; APA, autopalatine; EPO, epioccipital; FRO, frontal; i1–11, infraorbital sensory pores 1 to 11; laf, ramus lateralis acessorius facialis foramen; LET, lateral ethmoid; MAX, maxila; MET, mesethmoid; PMX, premaxila; po1–2, postotic sensory pores 1 to 2; PSC, “posttemporosupracleithrum”; PSO, parieto-supraoccipital; PTE, pterotic; SOR, supraorbital tendon-bone; s1–6, supraorbital sensory pores 1 to 6; SPH+POT+PSF, sphenotic+prootic+pterosphenoid; WEB, Weberian apparatus. Left laterosensory canals and pores do not view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Opercular patch of odontodes small and rounded, arranged dorsolaterally in posterior region of head, reaching base of pectoral fin; 8–10 long, straight odontodes. Interopercular patch of odontodes elongated, curved in posterior region, arranged ventrolaterally on head, slightly anterior of opercular patch; 12–15 long, straight odontodes ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Urohyal with two long, lateral, laminar processes, wide from base to medial portion, narrowing gradually towards distal extremity. Branchiostegal rays seven or eight, seventh notably expanded in its posterior extremity. First basibranchial absent, second and third basibranchials ossified with cartilaginous extremities; fourth basibranchial elongated and cartilaginous. First hypobranchial ossified, elongated and slightly twisted; second hypobranchial elongated, slightly trapezoidal, mostly cartilaginous, anterolateral process ossified; third hypobranchial depressed, mostly cartilaginous, anterolateral process ossified too. First, second, third, and fourth ceratobranchials ossified, cartilaginous extremities; fifth ceratobranchial curved, small teeth present on anterior half. First epibranchial with long anterior process; second epibranchial with two small alternating processes; third with rounded posterior process; fourth flattened, slightly rectangular; fifth reduced, cartilaginous when present. First and second pharyngobranchials absent; third and fourth slightly twisted, fourth attached to dental plate. Pharyngeal dental plate with conical teeth arranged ventromedially in two rows. + + +FIGURE 4. +Left view of the suspensorial and opercular series of + +Ituglanis compactus + +, paratype, INPA 13006, 22.4 mm SL. HYO, hyomandibula; IOP, interopercle; MPT, metapterygoid; OPE, opercle; POP, preopercle; QUA, quadrate. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + +Cleithrum approximately rectangular or triangular in ventral view. Scapulocoracoid in lateral region of cleithrum, approximately rectangular in ventral view. +Two pairs of ribs. First hemal canal complete on third vertebrae after Weberian apparatus. First hemal spine complete between vertebrae 14 and 16. Total number of vertebrae 36 or 37. Two vertebrae between first pterygiophore of dorsal fin and first pterygiophore of anal fin. Eight dorsal pterygiophores located between neural spines of vertebrae 23 and 27. Six anal pterygiophores between hemal spines of vertebrae 24 and 27. + +Caudal skeleton composed of the parhypural fused to hypurals 1 and 2, hypural plates fused, probably 3 and 4, and hypural 5 free. Uroneural, central preural 1 and neural arch of central preural 1 fused. Neural and hemal spines of the preural centrum 2 ( +Fig. 5 +a). + + +Pores present on cephalic laterosensory canals. Supraorbital pores s1, s3, and s6 supraorbital; s1 between and immediately behind anterior nostril; s3 between and just behind posterior nostril; s6 posterior to interorbital region. Pores +i1 and i3 +of infraorbital canal located anteriorly, near base of nasal barbel; +i10 and i11 +located posteroventrally to interorbital region. Pores po1 and po2 of postotic canal, po1 anterodorsal to opercular patch of odontodes and po2 posterolateral to opercular patch of odontodes. Lateral line short, with two pores, ll1 and ll2, posteriorly to opercle and posterodorsal to pectoral-fin base. + + +Coloration in alcohol. +Specimens contain no chromatophores on body, pale yellow to light orange coloration in dorsolateral region, gradually becoming lighter in ventral and caudal regions, probably due the long date and exposure to light. + + + + +Notes +on conservation. + + +Ituglanis compactus + +was found only along the +rio Iratapuru. It +occurs outside the boundaries of two protected areas in +Amapá +State, the +rio Cajari Extractive Reserve +( +RESEX +), a federal conservation area for sustainable use with an area of 481,650 hectares, and the Uitapuru Sustainable Development Reserve ( +RDS +) with an area of 806,180 hectares. The main threat to the conservation of + +Ituglanis compactus + +is the hydroelectric dam of Santo Antônio do Jari, located between the municipalities of Almeirim in +Pará +and Laranjal do Jari in +Amapá +, because it abruptly alters the natural characteristics of the regional aquatic ecosystem and can affect the survival of this and other species. + + +
+ + +Distribution. + +Ituglanis compactus + +is known only from the +type +locality on the rio Iratapuru, a left-bank tributary of the rio Jari, +Amapá +State, +Brazil +( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin, + +compactus + +; in reference to the small body size and internal and external characters maintained compared to the larger size congeners. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/74/15/397415525F820405D7D852E513CD4F6C.xml b/data/39/74/15/397415525F820405D7D852E513CD4F6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df6baa58490 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/74/15/397415525F820405D7D852E513CD4F6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +A taxonomic monograph of the assassin bug genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae): 71 species based on 10,000 specimens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Guanyang + + + +Author + +Hart, Elwood R + + + +Author + +Weirauch, Christiane + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8150 +8150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8150 +1314-2828--8150 +262DB958242246B692E61675C3C07DB1 + + + + + +Zelus ambulans +Stal +, 1862 + + + + + +Zelus ambulans +Stal +, 1862, p. 451, orig. descr.; +Stal +, 1872, p. 91, cat. (subgenus +Diplodus +); Lethierry and Severin, 1896, p. 151, cat.; Champion, 1898, p. 259-260, Tab. XV. fig. 23, 23a, junior syn. of +Z. exsanguis +; Maldonado, 1990, p. 327. cat. and junior syn. of +Z. exsanguis +. stat. rev. (current study). + + +Diplodus ambulans +: Uhler, 1886, p. 24, checklist; Walker, 1873, cat. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Lectotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +UCR_ENT 00040998 +; occurrenceRemarks: Lectotype of Zelusambulans +Stal +, 1862 (New Designation by Zhang, Hart & Weirauch, 2016). Verbatim label info: Mexico / Salle / ambulans Stal. / Lectotype Zelusambulans Stal / designated by E. R. Hart / Typus / NHRS-GULI 000000318; recordedBy: +Salle +; sex: +Adult Male +; otherCatalogNumbers: NHRS-GULI 000000318; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusambulans; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stal +, 1862; Location: country: +MEXICO +; stateProvince: unknown; Identification: identifiedBy: +G. Zhang +; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +No date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHRS + + +Type status: +Paralectotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Paralectotype of Zelusambulans +Stal +, 1862 (New Designation by Zhang, Hart & Weirauch, 2016). Verbatim label info: Mexico / Salle / Allotypus / Zelusambulans Stal; recordedBy: +Salle +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusambulans; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stal +, 1862; Location: country: +MEXICO +; stateProvince: unknown; Event: eventDate: +No date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHRS + + +Type status: +Paralectotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceRemarks: Paralectotype of Zelusambulans +Stal +, 1862. (New Designation by Zhang, Hart & Weirauch, 2016). Verbatim label info: Mexico Coll. Signoret / det. Stal; recordedBy: +Signoret +; sex: +Adult Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Zelusambulans; family: Reduviidae; genus: Zelus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Stal +, 1862; Location: country: +MEXICO +; stateProvince: unknown; Event: eventDate: +No date provided +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMW + + + + +Description +Figs 22, 23, 24 +Male: (Fig. 22a, b) Medium-sized, total length 12.89-15.19 mm (mean 14.27 mm, Suppl. material 2); slender. COLORATION: Dorsal surface generally brown. Anteocular lobe yellowish-brown to light reddish with darker brown areas on lateral surfaces between compound eyes and antennal insertions, some specimens with dark brown areas on posterodorsal surface. Dorsal surface of postocular lobe dark brown with wide yellowish-brown mid-dorsal and circumocellar areas, remainder of surface yellowish-brown. Rostrum yellowish-brown to reddish-brown, some specimens with segment I and apex of segment II darker reddish-brown. Antennal segments I and II with varying dark brown areas at base and apex, remainder of I and II yellowish-brown to dark reddish-brown, III and IV dark reddish-brown. Anterior lobe yellowish-brown with varying dark brown areas on dorsolateral margins, anterolateral angles of collar, medial sulcus, and small patches at posterodorsal margin. Posterior lobe yellowish-brown with posterior 1/2, except for posterior margin, darkening brown in some specimens. Scutellum yellowish-brown to dark brown. Legs yellowish-brown, apical 1/5 of femora with brown to brownish-black band and apex of tibiae darkening to dark reddish-brown. Hemelytron brown with yellowish-brown costal margins and veins of clavus and corium yellowish-brown except for veins bounding discal cells. Abdominal venter yellowish-brown. VESTITURE: Moderately setose. Short recumbent setae predominating dorsally; short to moderate erect setae over entire body. Recumbent and erect setae over entire sure of head, recumbent setae predominating dorsally. Postocular lobe with recumbent and scattered erect setae over entire surface, recumbent setae more dense dorsally, erect setae more dense lateroventrally. Anterior pronotal lobe with erect and recumbent setae confined to setal tracts dorsally, erect setae laterally. Posterior lobe vestiture consisting of recumbent and scattered erect setae over entire surface. Scutellum with moderate to long, silky setae. Clavus and corium with short recumbent setae, longer near base of clavus. Abdomen with short, stiff, erect setae dorsally, remainder of surface with recumbent and scattered erect setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Cylindrical, L/W = 2.30. Postocular lobe moderately long, posterior 1/2 width constant, lateral margins subparallel. Eey moderately prominent; dorsal margin attaining postocular transverse groove, ventral margin removed from ventral surface of head. Ocellus only slightly elevated. Labium: I: II: III = 1: 1.8: 0.4. Thorax: Anterolateral angle with inconspicuous subtuberculate projection; medial longitudinal sulcus evident only on posterior 1/2, deepening to transverse sulcus of pronotum. Posterior pronotal lobe with finely rugulose surface; disc about same level of, and continuous with, humeral angle; humeral angle armed, with spinous process. Scutellum short; apex blunt to subtuberculate. Legs: Slender. Femoral diameters subequal. Hemelytron: Surpassing apex of abdomen by about length of abdominal segment seven; quadrate cell small; Cu and M of cubital cell subparallel. GENITALIA: (Fig. 23) Pygophore: Elongate ovoid; not expanded laterally in dorsal view. Medial process triangular, relatively broad, moderately long, semi-erect, nearly straight, curved slightly posteriad apically; apex in posterior view blunt, without modification. Paramere: Cylindrical; moderately long, nearly reaching apex of medial process; slightly curved ventrad; apical part enlarged. Phallus: Dorsal phallothecal sclerite elongated, somewhat flattened; medially slightly constricted; apical portion of phallothecal sclerite not distinctly tapered, slightly convex; apex truncate, medially emarginate; posterior margin of foramen broadly concave. Struts attached to dorsal phallothecal sclerite; apically separate, connected by bridge; basally separate. Basal plate arm moderately robust, separate, converging, in lateral view nearly straight, very slightly curved; bridge short; extension of basal plate small and confined to apex of basal plate arm. +Female: (Fig. 22c) Similar to male, except for the following. Larger than male, total length 15.43-18.59 mm (mean 16.55 mm, Suppl. material 2). Generall coloration slightly lighter; legs more or less uniformly colored, apices somewhat reddish, without dark bands. + + +Diagnosis + +Among the species of +Zelus luridus +group, +Z. ambulans +has the humeral angle elevated to level of, and continuous with, disc of the posterior pronotal lobe, a condition that is also present in +Z. exsanguis +, but it can be separated from that species by the yellowish veins on corium, contrasting to the brown corium, whereas the entire corium is more or less uniformly colored in +Z. exsanguis +. + + +Among species of the +Zelus luridus +species group (Fig. 3) males of +Z. ambulans +can be recognized by the relatively slender medial process (Fig. 23a) and the paramere barely reaching the medial process. The apical enlargement of the paramere is smaller than that in +Z. spatulosus +and +Z. exsanguis +, but larger than that in +Z. grandoculus +, +Z. luridus +and +Z. antiguensis +. + + + +Distribution +North and Central America (Fig. 24). Countries with records: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama. + + +Taxon discussion + +Champion (1898) +synonymized +Z. ambulans +, +Z. luridus +and +Z. cognatus +under +Z. exsanguis +. +Hart (1986) +recognized all three as valid species, but did not formally reinstate +Z. ambulans +, probably because it is outside the geographic focus of that particular study. +Zelus ambulans +remained a synonym of +Z. exsanguis +in +Maldonado (1990) +'s catalogue or +Reduviidae +. We here resurrect +Z. ambulans +from synonymy. Champion (1898)'s figures of +Z. exsanguis +actually depict +Z. ambulans +. + + +Although this species shows very little morphological variations, color patterns within an area do vary considerably. The dark area at the posterior margin of the longitudinal medial sulcus of the anterior lobe, which serves to easily distinguish +Z. ambulans +from +Z. exsanguis +, is relatively constant. Other colors, specifically that of the posterior pronotal lobe and the femoral apices vary from quite light to very dark brown in any given locality. There is also an occasional specimen with somewhat darker hemelytron, but this does not show the wide range of variations of the aforementioned characters. + +Most specimens examined have been collected from moderate to high altitudes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/74/24/3974243DF0F6E8AEAFEF1B528BC39DE6.xml b/data/39/74/24/3974243DF0F6E8AEAFEF1B528BC39DE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fcd464e8a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/74/24/3974243DF0F6E8AEAFEF1B528BC39DE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Acroxiana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + +Original source. + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 32. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Fagotia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/74/87/397487C6FFC8A47DDE91768432D9FCFC.xml b/data/39/74/87/397487C6FFC8A47DDE91768432D9FCFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74a141fead7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/74/87/397487C6FFC8A47DDE91768432D9FCFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +Taxonomic amendments of Southeast Asian newt species of the genera Pachytriton, Paramesotriton and Laotriton (Amphibia, Urodela, Salamandridae) parasitized by water mites of the subgenus Lurchibates (Hydrachnidia, Hygrobatidae, Hygrobates) + + + +Author + +Nishikawa, Kanto + + + +Author + +Goldschmidt, Tom + + + +Author + +Hiruta, Shimpei F. + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-01 + + +4768 + + +2 + + +297 +300 + + + +journal article +22424 +10.11646/zootaxa.4768.2.11 +31958639-4221-4df1-9d51-b861c55dfefc +1175-5334 +3779798 +4B9ACD59-6E9D-456E-9918-65C1E2C8D74A + + + + + +Hygrobates salamandrarum +Goldschmidt, Gerecke and Alberti, 2002 + + + + + +(Acari, Hydrachnidia, +Hygrobatidae +) is the firstknown water mite parasitizing adult newts. + + + + +After its description, three further species of newt-parasitizing mites were described and the subgenus + +Lurchibates +Goldschmidt and Fu, 2011 + +was proposed for the group, now containing four newtparasitizing mites. Until now, each water mite species parasitizes a different newt species ( +Table 1 +), suggesting possible mite-newt co-speciation. In order to test this hypothesis, we need an accurate taxonomy of both of the hosts and parasites. However, the taxonomy of those Asian newt genera known to be parasitized by + +Lurchibates + +mites has been substantially revised after the initial description of the + +H. salamandrarum + +. To account for these taxonomic changes, we here revise the host-parasite species list and amend the host species name as shown in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Updated list of mites parasitizing newts, with changes of the host newt taxonomy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Parasite mitesHost newts when the parasitizing mitesPresent specific names of host
describednewts
+ +Hygrobates salamandrarum +Goldschmidt + +, + + +Pachytriton labiatus +( +Unterstein, 1930 +) + + + +Pachytriton granulosus +Chang + +, +
Gerecke and Alberti, 20021933
+ +Hygrobates forcipifer +Goldschmidt + +and + + +Paramesotriton deloustali + +(Bourret, +not change
Koehler, 20061934)
+ +Hygrobates ancistrophorus +Goldschmidt and Koehler, 2007 + + + +Paramesotriton laoensis +Stuart and Papenfuss, 2002 + + + +Laotriton laoensis +( +Stuart and Papenfuss, 2002 +) + +
+ +Hygrobates aloisii +Goldschmidt and Fu, 2011 + + + +Paramesotriton hongkongensis +( +Myers and Leviton, 1962 +) + +not change
+
+ + +Hygrobates salamandrarum + +was collected from the body of + +Pachytriton labiatus +( +Unterstein, 1930 +) + +obtained via pet trade ( + +Goldschmidt +et al +., 2002 + +). However the identity of this newt species was revised by + +Nishikawa +et al +. (2011a) + +. These authors found that the +type +specimen of + +Pac. labiatus + +belonged to a different genus ( + +Paramesotriton + +), and its name therefore changed to + +Paramesotriton labiatus +( +Unterstein, 1930 +) + +. By this taxonomic change, the + +Pachytriton + +newt that had been considered as “ + +Pachytriton labiatus + +” and from which the mites were collected, came to have no name. Further, + +Nishikawa +et al +. (2011a) + +found that the “ + +Pachytriton labiatus + +” could be separated into two species, and consequently they revived + +Pachytriton granulosus +Chang, 1933 + +for populations from +Zhejiang +and +Anhui +provinces, and newly described +Pac. inexpectatus +Nishikawa, Jiang, Matsui and Mo, 2011 +for those from +Guizhou +, +Henan +, and +Guangdong +provinces and +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region. After that, + +Nishikawa +et al +. (2011b) + +revised the taxonomy of + +Pachytriton + +, and the +Anhui +population of + +Pac. granulosus + +was described as + +Pac. feii +Nishikawa, Jiang, and Matsui, 2011 + +and some populations from +Guangxi +, sympatric to +Pac. inexpectatus +, were described as +Pac. moi +Nishikawa, Jiang, and Matsui, 2011. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal (A and B) and ventral (C and D) views of host newts from which the type specimens of + +Hygrobates salamandrarum + +were collected. Figure A and C show the mature male. Photos were provided by Arne Lindau. Scale shows 10mm. + + + +Unfortunately, the symbiotypes (host newt specimens) of + +H. salamandrarum + +were not assigned and the specimens were lost. The specimens originated from the pet-trade, and therefore no locality information is available for them. Judging from the measurements and color pattern from the photos of the newts ( +Fig. 1 +), the host most probably can be assigned to be + +Pac. granulosus +Chang, 1933 + +. At least one of the specimens ( +Fig. 1A and C +) is a matured male with swollen cloaca. Its snout-vent length [SVL] can be estimated from the available photos, which contained a scale, as ca. +61mm +. This adult male size is within the ranges of + +P. granulosus + +(range 59.0– +78.9mm +, mean 69.0mm) and + +P. feii + +(range +58.5–90.5mm +, mean +73.3mm +: + +Nishikawa +et al +., 2009 + +) but smaller than other species of the genus ( + +Nishikawa +et al +., 2011b + +). Further, the host newts had body proportions more similar to + +P. granulosus + +than to + +P. feii + +in the ratio of forelimb length versus SVL (male 22.2% and unknown sex 22.6% vs. male mean 23.2% in + +P. granulosus + +, but vs. male mean 25.8% and female mean 23.7% in + +P. feii + +) and that of hindlimb length versus SVL (male 24.4% and unknown sex 26.2% vs. male mean 25.3% in + +P. granulosus + +, but vs. male mean 29.6% and female mean 28.3% in + +P. feii + +[ + +Nishikawa +et al +., 2009 + +]). The color pattern is also similar between the host newts and + +P. granulosus + +(ventral markings are large and widely occupy the venter and cloacal marking connects with that of ventral tail: see Figs. 4 and +5 in + +Nishikawa +et al +., 2009 + +), but not + +P. feii + +(markings are small and blotched and cloacal marking does not connect with that of ventral tail: see Fig. +5 in + +Nishikawa +et al +., 2011b + +). We, thus, propose to revise the symbiotypic species of + +H. salamandrarum + +as to be + +Pac. granulosus + +. + + +For + +Hygrobates ancistrophorus +Goldschmidt and Koehler, 2007 + +, the mites were collected from + +Paramesotriton laoensis +Stuart and Papenfuss, 2002 + +, which has subsequently been transferred to a different genus, + +Laotriton +Dubois and Raffaëlli, 2009 +(Frost, 2019) + +. Thus, the host newt of + +H. ancistrophorus + +is now + +Laotriton laoensis +( +Stuart and Papenfuss, 2002 +) + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/74/96/3974961DFFD7FFF863AAFB22F4D8FA01.xml b/data/39/74/96/3974961DFFD7FFF863AAFB22F4D8FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bdea1876cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/74/96/3974961DFFD7FFF863AAFB22F4D8FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Two Replacement Names in the GenusAgathidiumPanzer (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2014 + +2014-09-30 + + +68 + + +3 + + +398 +398 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.068.0309 + +journal article +276302 +10.1649/072.068.0309 +17e14405-09b2-4957-a9c8-bb21c72b7681 +1938-4394 + + + + + + + +Agathidium paracuminatum +Park and Ahn + +, new name + + + + + + + + + +Sphaeroliodes acuminatus +Švec, 2002: 192 + + +. + + + + + +Agathidium acuminatus +( +Švec, 2002 +) + +: + + +Park +et al +. 2014: 46 + + +; +nec + +Agathidium acuminatum +Angelini and De Marzo, 1986: 840 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/74/96/3974961DFFD7FFF863B4FA56F4ADF9BE.xml b/data/39/74/96/3974961DFFD7FFF863B4FA56F4ADF9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..921c00fedb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/74/96/3974961DFFD7FFF863B4FA56F4ADF9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Two Replacement Names in the GenusAgathidiumPanzer (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae + + + +Author + +Ahn, Kee-Jeong + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2014 + +2014-09-30 + + +68 + + +3 + + +398 +398 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.068.0309 + +journal article +276302 +10.1649/072.068.0309 +17e14405-09b2-4957-a9c8-bb21c72b7681 +1938-4394 + + + + + + + +Agathidium pararufescens +Park and Ahn + +, new name + + + + + + + + +Agathidium rufescens +Angelini and De Marzo, 1998: 358 + +; +nec + +Agathidium rufescens +(Portevin, 1905) + +: + + +Park +et al +. 2014: 46 + + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/75/87/397587F0FFCBD736F595FF3C1E90FB5D.xml b/data/39/75/87/397587F0FFCBD736F595FF3C1E90FB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adf75b8fa43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/75/87/397587F0FFCBD736F595FF3C1E90FB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,711 @@ + + + +Macrolepiota capelariae (Agaricaceae, Basidiomycota): a new species from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest with extended records to Argentina and Mexico + + + +Author + +Souza, Adriana D. +0000-0001-9128-4448 +IFungiLab, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Ca ̂ mpus São Paulo (SPO), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Rua Pedro Vicente 625, São Paulo, SP, 01109 - 010, Brazil. & adrianadoferreira @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9128 - 4448 +adrianadoferreira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Do Nascimento, Cristiano C. +0000-0001-9573-1962 +IFungiLab, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Ca ̂ mpus São Paulo (SPO), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Rua Pedro Vicente 625, São Paulo, SP, 01109 - 010, Brazil. & Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais (IPA), Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Av. Miguel Estefno 3687, 04301 - 902, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Laboratório de Biologia, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Piauí (IFPI), Campus Piripiri (CAPIR), Av. Rio dos Matos s / n, Piripiri, PI, 74260 - 000, Brazil. & cristiano. nascimento @ ifpi. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9573 - 1962 +cristiano.nascimento@ifpi.edu.br + + + +Author + +Freitas, Daline S. +0000-0002-5964-552X +IFungiLab, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Ca ̂ mpus São Paulo (SPO), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Rua Pedro Vicente 625, São Paulo, SP, 01109 - 010, Brazil. & dalinesfreitas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5964 - 552 X +dalinesfreitas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jr, Nelson Menolli +0000-0002-1841-8179 +IFungiLab, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo (IFSP), Ca ̂ mpus São Paulo (SPO), Departamento de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (DCM), Subárea de Biologia (SAB), Rua Pedro Vicente 625, São Paulo, SP, 01109 - 010, Brazil. & menollijr @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1841 - 8179 +menollijr@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-12-22 + + +576 + + +3 + + +265 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.3 + +journal article +54554 +10.11646/phytotaxa.576.3.3 +87ffec75-e0cb-4abe-a9bb-8cb4694d8261 +1179-3163 +7471584 + + + + + + +Macrolepiota capelariae +A.D. Souza, C.C. Nascimento & Menolli + + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + +MycoBank: MB 844529 + + + +Diagnosis:—Similar to + +Macrolepiota colombiana + +but differing in brownish orange or clay brown, light brown to pale greyish brown pileus surface, mostly breaking up into radially arranged interwoven strips, and then exposing a whitish background, the less complex annulus, the unchanging context, the non-septate cheilocystidia, and absence of clamp connections. + + + + +Etymology:—‘ + +capelariae + +’, in honor of Dr. Marina Capelari, a dedicated Brazilian mycologist for her contribution to the taxonomic study of mushrooms from +Brazil +for more than 30 years during her career. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Macrolepiota capelariae + +(SP513052, holotype). +A. +Young basidiomata. +B. +Mature basidioma. +C. +Detail of the lamellae. +D. +Detail of the annulus. +E. +Detail of the stipe base. Scale bars = 20 mm. Photos by D.A. Zabin. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Putative records of + +Macrolepiota capelariae + +outside the type locality. Data from GBIF/iNaturalist and Mushroom Observer. +A–K. +Brazil ( +A +, +J +, +K +: Rio de Janeiro, RJ; +B +: Rio Branco, AC; +C +: Lajeado, RS; +D +: Jaraguá do Sul, SC; +E +: Florianópolis, SC; +F +: Palmeira, PR; +G +: S„o Sebasti„o da Grama, SP; +H +: Vitorino, PR; +I +: Senador Guiomard, AC). +L. +Mexico (Tepoztlán, Morelos). +Brazilian states abbreviations +:AC = Acre, PR = Paraná, RJ = Rio de Janeiro, RS = Rio Grande do Sul, SC = Santa Catarina, SP = S„o Paulo. +Photo credits +: +A. +©Rogerio Dias, +B. +©Gabriel Fernando, +C. +©Edith Mello, +D. +©fernandotorres1978, +E. +©Mariana Lopes, +F. +©andersonwarkentin, +G. +©Café Gato-Mourisco, +H. +©Alan Lucas Hentz Policarpo, +I. +©Mayk Oliveira, +J. +©rogerriodias, +K. +©Alessandro Valente Vieira, +L +. ©Alejandro Tux. + + + + + +Holotype +:— +BRAZIL +. S„o Paulo: S„o +Paulo +, + +Parque Estadual das +Fontes do Ipiranga + +, + +14 January 2022 + +, + +D.A. Zabin +& +M.C.S. Pires +DAZ060 + +(SP513052), +GenBank +[nrITS]: +ON753531 +, [nLSU]: +ON794497 +. + + + + +Paratypes +:— +BRAZIL +. S„o Paulo: S„o +Paulo +, +Parque Estadual +das +Fontes do Ipiranga +, + +24 July 2010 + +, + +M. Capelari +, +P.O. Ventura +& +N. Menolli Jr. +MC4584 + +(SP513053), +GenBank +[nrITS]: +ON753533 + +, + +[nLSU]: +OP302841 + +; + +ibid. + +06 December 2010 + +, + +M. +Capelari +MC4588 + +(SP513054), +GenBank +[nrITS]: +ON753532 + +, + +[nLSU]: +OP302842 + +; + +ibid. + +20 March 2015 + +, + +D.S. +Freitas +DSF02 + +(SP513055), +GenBank +[nrITS]: +ON753529 + +; + +ibid. + +800 m + +a.s.l, + +26 February 2016 + +, + +A.D. +Souza +& L.S. +Ramos +ADF04 + +(SP513056), +GenBank +[nrITS]: +ON753530 + +; + +ibid. + +03 March 2016 + +, + +A.A. +Alcântara +AL228 + +(SP513057), +GenBank +[nrITS]: +ON753534 + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Macrolepiota capelariae + +(SP513052, holotype). +A +. Mature basidioma, +a +. Detail of the pileus surface. +B +. Apical thick-walled elements of the pileus covering. +C +. Pileus covering. +D +. Basidia. +E +. Cheilocystidia. +F. +Basidiospores. Scale bars: A/a = 10 mm; B–F = 10 µm. Drawings: A/a by K. Sousa, B–F original by C.C. Nascimento and inked by K. Sousa. + + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +medium to large-sized. +Pileus +78–120 mm +diam., fleshy, ovoid to hemispherical when young, expanding to broadly campanulate, convex, rounded-umbonate, obtuse umbonate to plano-umbonate, sometimes applanate with a slightly reflexed margin with age; surface dry, at first brownish yellow (N +20 +Y +70-90 +M +30 +) to brownish orange (N +20 +Y +70-90 +M +30 +), then light brown (Y +30-40 +M +30 +C +20 +, Y +40 +M +30-40 +C +30 +) to pale greyish brown (N +40 +Y +30-50 +M +20 +), brownish orange (Y +60 +M +30-40 +C +10-20 +) or clay brown (Y +40 +M +50 +C +20 +), breaking up into radially arranged interwoven strips, but sometimes into small to large patch-like squamules (easily detachable from the pileus), and then exposing a whitish background; disc smooth, dark brown (N +80 +A +90 +M +50 +–N +90 +A +20 +M +60 +) to reddish brown (N +50 +Y +80 +M +50 +–N +60 +Y +80 +M +70 +). +Lamellae +free, remote from the stipe, crowded, ventricose, white when young, white to beige (Y +20 +M +10 +C +10 +) when mature, sometimes with brownish spots; lamellulae attenuate, in 1–2 ranks, unevenly distributed; edge entire, smooth, concolorous. +Stipe +150–320 × +5–18 mm +, central, subcylindrical, gradually attenuating upwards, bulbous at base; bulb subglobose, +20–25 mm +wide, completely covered by a tomentose-velvety whitish mycelial layer, often with long white rhizomorphs; surface medium brown (N +50 +Y +60 +M +30 +–N +60 +Y +40-50 +M +40 +), paler upwards, finely fibrillose, sometimes breaking open into pale brown (Y +60 +M +50 +C +50 +) zigzagging bands over the middle zone on an off-white background. +Annulus +superior, membranous, beige (N +40 +A +10 +M +10 +) at the upper side, pale brown at underside, with a broken brownish margin, movable when mature. +Context +in the pileus white and moderately thick, in stipe white and hollow with a central white cottony strand, unchanging in both. +Odor +fungoid. +Taste +mild, sweet. +Spore print +white. + + +Basidiospores +[255/16/16] (8.8–)12.5–15.0(–17.5) × (5.8–)7.5–11.2(–11.8) µm ( + +L +m + += 13 µm; + +W +m + += 8.5 µm; Q = 1.3–2.0; + +Q +m + += 1.54), ellipsoid to elongate, with germ pore covered by hyaline cap, smooth, hyaline, thick-walled, dextrinoid, congophilous, metachromatic in Cresyl blue; apiculus about 1 µm long. +Basidia +22–42 × 11.2–15.0(– 16.2) µm, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 1–4-spored. + +Lamella edge + +sterile, with crowded cheilocystidia. +Cheilocystidia +21–50 × 9.0–15.0(–16.5) µm, narrowly clavate, sometimes clavate, often catenulate, hyaline, colorless, thin-walled. +Pleurocystidia +absent. +Pileus covering +a trichoderm composed of 4–6 layers of elements, often branching; lower layer elements subglobose, broadly clavate to oblong, seldom cylindrical, 18.0–32 × 11.0–25 µm, slightly thick-walled to thick-walled, with pale yellowish brown intracellular pigments, walls sometimes encrusted; upper layer elements mostly clavate to narrowly clavate, 11.5–32 × 3.0–11 µm, slightly thick-walled to thick-walled, with hyaline to pale yellowish brown parietal pigment. +Stipe covering +a hymeniderm of cylindrical elements, 6.2–14.7 µm wide, thinwalled, with intracellular pale brown content. +Clamp connections +absent. + + + + +Habitat and distribution:—Saprotrophic and terrestrial, growing in a remnant of Atlantic Rainforest, under shade trees, solitary or in small groups, known from the state of S„o Paulo, Southeastern +Brazil +( +type +locality). Based on records from GBIF, +Mushroom Observer +, and +GenBank +( +MN847716 +and +MH290361 +), the species distribution can be extended to +Argentina +and +Mexico +, and putatively to five other +Brazilian +states: +Acre +, +Paraná +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, and +Santa Catarina +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +Brazil +, SP, S„o +Paulo +, +Parque Estadual +das +Fontes do Ipiranga +( +PEFI +), + +800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14 October 1998 + +, + +L. +Gusmão +s.n. + +(SP513059) + +; + +ibid. + +15 October 1998 + +, + +M. +Capelari +s.n. + +(SP513060) + +; + +ibid. + +10 October 2001 + +, + +U.C. +Peixoto +s.n. + +(SP381602) + +; + +ibid. + +26 December 2001 + +, + +U.C. +Peixoto +s.n. + +(SP381601) + +; + +ibid. + +05 September 2002 + +, + +U.C. +Peixoto +s.n. + +(SP381603) + +; + +ibid. + +11 December 2003 + +, + +M.D.F. +Trude +LJG 022/03 + +(SP381600) + +; + +ibid. + +30 January 2008 + +, + +T +. +V +. +S. Campacci +s.n. + +(SP513061) + +; + +ibid. + +04 April 2012 + +, + +M. +Capelari +MC4692 + +(SP513062) + +; + +ibid. + +26 February 2016 + +, + +A.D. +Souza +ADF03 + +(SP513058) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/75/CA/3975CAF8FA89BB22C329A5FE29CB29AA.xml b/data/39/75/CA/3975CAF8FA89BB22C329A5FE29CB29AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945a9746847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/75/CA/3975CAF8FA89BB22C329A5FE29CB29AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Frit flies of Turkey with descriptions of two new species and new records (Diptera, Chloropidae) + + + +Author + +Kubik, Stepan + + + +Author + +Bartak, Miroslav + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +667 + + +131 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.667.10758 +1313-2970-667-131 +A6C9E9664BCF48C6955688F9262BC0AF + + + + +* +Aphanotrigonum inerme Collin, 1946 + + + +Material examined. + +Turkey: Akyaka, salty meadow, SW + PT, +37°02'53"N +, +28°19'39"E +, 28.4.-9.5.2013, 3M; Turkey: Toparlar, lowland forest, +36°58'39"N +, +28°39'30"E +, sweeping, 5.-7.5.2013, 2M. + + + +Distribution. +West Palaearctic species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/76/24/3976242F840D60EF204E88B4DACF223C.xml b/data/39/76/24/3976242F840D60EF204E88B4DACF223C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42ac5dc3507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/76/24/3976242F840D60EF204E88B4DACF223C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Four new species of the genus Lathrolestes Foerster, 1869 from South Korea (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ctenopelmatinae) + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Choi, Jin-Kyung + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Wook + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +657 + + +81 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.657.11630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.657.11630 +1313-2970-657-81 +F64452125A7E4D2EA67AA06B796CF887 +F64452125A7E4D2EA67AA06B796CF887 + + + + +Lathrolestes sexmaculatus Reshchikov & Lee +sp.n. +Figure 2 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species is similar to +Lathrolestes grahami +Reshchikov, 2012 and +Lathrolestes tolstoyi +Reshchikov, 2012 but distinguishable by combination of the following characters: claws not pectinate, malar space 0.9 +x +as long as basal mandible width; face in female black with small yellow macula between antennal socket and eye margin, ventral part of eye, lateral edge of clypeus, face in male mostly yellow with black bands ventral part of antennal sockets, malar space and middle apical part of clypeus. + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 7.3 mm. + +Head. Matt, distinctly punctate with fine and dense punctures on shagreen surface (Fig. 2C). Face 1.3 +x +as broad as eye height, relatively flat, bulging (Fig. 2B). Clypeus distinctly separated from face by groove, at apex projecting anteriorly (Fig. 2B); apical margin of clypeus thick. Clypeal fovea relatively small. Malar space 0.9 +x +as long as basal mandible width. Lower mandible tooth almost equal to upper. Occipital carina complete. + +Mesosoma. Matt. Pronotum distinctly punctate. Epomia absent. Mesoscutum distinctly punctate, matt, with notaulus shallow. (Fig. 2E). Mesopleuron finely and densely punctate, polished (Fig. 2D). Claws not pectinate. Fore wing with R intercepting pterostigma before its middle (Fig. 2J); areolet petiolate; vein 2m-cu of fore wing with single bulla. Vein cu-a of hind wing interstitial, with cu-a intercepted by Cu1 below middle. Propodeal carinae complete (Fig. 2H). + +Metasoma. Matt, distinctly and densely punctate (Fig. 2K). Tergite 1 1.2 +x +as long as broad apically, convex, with longitudinal dorsal carinae distinct basally and medial impression (Fig. 2I). Tergite 2 transverse, trapezoidal (Fig. 2K). Following tergites also transverse. Ovipositor straight, stout, with rather shallow notch in the middle (Fig. 2L). + + +Color. Body mostly black (Figs 2 +A-K +). Mandible except teeth, lateral edges of clypeus, maculae ventral eye and between eye and antennal sockets, fore tibia and tarsus +except +apical tarsal segment, basal half of middle tibia, and basal part of hind tibia yellowish (Fig. 2A) + +Male. Body length 7 mm. Character states are mostly the same as in female. Parameres elongate (Fig. 2F). + +Color +. Same as in female but scape and face mostly yellow (with band ventral part of each scape, tip of clypeus and malar space black) (Fig. 2G). + + + +Figure 2. +Lathrolestes sexmaculatus +(Female except F, G); A Habitus in lateral view B Head in anterior view C Head in dorsal view D Mesopleuron E Mesoscutum in dorsal view F Genitalia of male G Head in anterior view H Propodeum I First tergite in dorsal view J Wings K Metasoma in dorsal view L Ovipositor. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, J); 0.5 mm (D, K); 0.2 mm (B, C, +E-I +, L). + + + + +Etymology. + +Name +sexmaculatus +refers to six yellow maculae on head in female. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: female; type depository: YNU, CB Danyang-gun, Danyang-eup, Cheongdong-ri, +35°57'N +128°28'E +(M.T.), 8. +vi- +6.vii.2005, leg. J.W. Lee. Paratypes: 1 female 1 male, GG Yangpyeong-gun, Yongmun-myeon, Yeonsu-ri, Mt. Yongmunsan, +37°31'49.5"N +127°34'18.8"E +(M.T.), Alt. 324 m, 11-25.vi.2009, leg. J.O. Lim (YNU); 1 female, CB Danyang-gun, Danyang-eup, Cheongdong-ri, +35°57'N +128°28'E +(M.T.), 8. +vi- +6.vii.2005, leg. J.W. Lee (YNU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/76/59/3976598C797FB83668F51B0C85EF6841.xml b/data/39/76/59/3976598C797FB83668F51B0C85EF6841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37e6d602425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/76/59/3976598C797FB83668F51B0C85EF6841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Hentziectypus globosus Hentz, 1850 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAN6263 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/76/6E/39766E07A267CB5350B3F2926AD963A0.xml b/data/39/76/6E/39766E07A267CB5350B3F2926AD963A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c746dd48346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/76/6E/39766E07A267CB5350B3F2926AD963A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cyclotrachelus constrictus (Say, 1823) + + + + +Feronia constricta +Say, 1823b: 147. Type locality: "Colo[rado] Spr[ings] [El Paso County], Col[orado]" (neotype label). Neotype (♂), designated by Lindroth and Freitag (1969: 340), in MCZ [# 33050]. Note. "the Arkansa river near the rocky mountains" was the area originally cited by Say (1823b: 148). + + +Feronia ovipennis +LeConte, 1846b: 345. Type locality: "ad Rocky Mountains" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Freitag (1969: 158), in MCZ [# 5619]. Synonymy established by LeConte (1873a: 319), confirmed by Freitag (1969: 158). + + +Anaferonia vernicata +Casey, 1918: 344. Type locality: "Alamogordo [Otero County], New Mexico" (original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♂), designated by Freitag (1969: 159), in USNM [# 47105]. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 159). + + +Anaferonia pimalis +Casey, 1918: 345. Type locality: +"Arizona" +(original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♀), designated by Freitag (1969: 147), in USNM [# 47106]. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 159). + + +Anaferonia pudica +Casey, 1918: 346. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♀), designated by Freitag (1969: 147), in USNM [# 47101]. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 159). + + +Anaferonia papago +Casey, 1918: 346. Type locality: +"Arizona" +(original citation). Lectotype [as holotype] (♀), designated by Freitag (1969: 147), in USNM [# 47102]. Synonymy established by Freitag (1969: 159). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southeastern South Dakota and western Iowa south to central Texas, west to central Arizona [see Freitag 1969: Fig. 134]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CO, IA, KS, NE, NM, OK, SD, TX + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/76/DB/3976DBBE35C771464B126CAB9E4ECE19.xml b/data/39/76/DB/3976DBBE35C771464B126CAB9E4ECE19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..143d40e6b8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/76/DB/3976DBBE35C771464B126CAB9E4ECE19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus subspecies miserabilis Santschi variety pessimus +, +new variety + + + + +The major worker measures only 6 to 6.5 min., the minor 5 to 5.5 min. Both agree closely with Santschi's description and figure of +miserabilis +, except in their considerably smaller size. The head of the major is distinctly narrower anteriorly, the cheeks being less convex and the frontal carina? are less approximated. Sculpture, pilosity, and color very much as in +miserabilis +. + + + +Four major and five minor workers from Yakuluku (Lang and ('hapin), without further data. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/78/6D/39786D32B1405908841B7F266AB5A941.xml b/data/39/78/6D/39786D32B1405908841B7F266AB5A941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1094f7c6f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/78/6D/39786D32B1405908841B7F266AB5A941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Distribution of wild bee (Hymenoptera: Anthophila) and hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities within farms undergoing ecological transition + + + +Author + +Noel, Gregoire +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium +gregoire.noel@uliege.be + + + +Author + +Bonnet, Julie +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Everaerts, Sylvain +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Danel, Anouk +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Calderan, Alix +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Liedekerke, Alexis +Ferme de Froidefontaine, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +de Montpellier d'Annevoie, Clotilde +Department of Geography, Institute Transitions, University of Namur, Namur, Belgium & Ferme d'Emeville, Havelange, Belgium + + + +Author + +Francis, Frederic +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + + + +Author + +Serteyn, Laurent +Functional and Evolutionary Entomology, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech - University of Liege, TERRA, Gembloux, Belgium + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +9 + + +60665 +60665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60665 +1314-2828-9-e60665 +A14A82B6E4E456E6AA051CADA0ECE3E6 + + + + +Nomada fulvicornis (Kirby 1802) + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on +Cuckoo bee + + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + +Notes + +Table +2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/78/87/39788792FFF3FFDFFF471A9A258690EC.xml b/data/39/78/87/39788792FFF3FFDFFF471A9A258690EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60e041af220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/78/87/39788792FFF3FFDFFF471A9A258690EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,589 @@ + + + +A new Gonamytta katydid from central Mozambique (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) + + + +Author + +Guta, Ricardo +FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, South Africa & E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Laboratory, Gorongosa National Park, Sofala, Mozambique + + + +Author + +Macamo, Laura +University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, USA & E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Laboratory, Gorongosa National Park, Sofala, Mozambique + + + +Author + +Naskrecki, Piotr +E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Laboratory, Gorongosa National Park, Sofala, Mozambique & Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +5027 + + +1 + + +120 +126 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5027.1.6 +1175-5326 +5448134 +7CD00227-4A3B-4AAE-B9AD-83A9E8C24D6B + + + + + + + +Gonamytta deboisselae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Type locality. + +MOZAMBIQUE +: +Sofala +, +Gorongosa National Park +, +Mt. Gorongosa +, +Tambarara +( +-18.51161 +, +34.07949 +), + +815 m + +, + +5.ix.2020 + +, coll. +P. Naskrecki +—male +holotype +( +EOWL +) + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This new species appears to be most closely related to + +Gonamytta scrofina +(Beier) + +stat. nov. +from northern +Zambia +. It differs in the shape of the male cerci, which are proportionally thicker and significantly more curved upwards in + +G. scrofina + +(fig. 2G); the modification of the male 10th tergite, which is deeply and broadly recessed in + +G. scrofina + +but only moderately so in the new species; and the venation of the tegmen, which carries a bifurcated vein Rs in + +G. deboisselae + +(fig. 1C) but is forked 4 times in + +G. scrofina +. + +From + +G. hintheliana + +, known only from the female +holotype +and the female +holotype +of its junior synonym + +Amytta planicollis +Chopard ( +Beier 1965 +) + +(fig. 1I), it differs in the shorter, more rounded female subgenital plate (fig. 1F); and from + +G. occidentalis + +it differs in the structure of the male cerci that are significantly less narrowed and curved apically (fig. 2H). + + +Genetic barcode. +The sequence of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene (COI) with 654 bp was submitted to GenBank with the accession number +MZ398138 + + +General. +Body small, slender, cylindrical, macropterous (figs. 1G, H). + + +Head.— +Fastigium of vertex triangular, blunt apically, almost reaching tip of scapus, flat dorsally; antennal scapus unarmed; antennae about twice as long as body; frons slightly convex, oblique; eyes globular, moderately protruding. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum surface smooth, lateral lobe twice as long as high; humeral sinus of pronotum present, anterior margin of pronotum flat; metazona flat, its posterior edge narrowly rounded. Sternum flat, prosternum unarmed. + + +Legs. +Legs slender. Front femur unarmed ventrally, in cross section round dorsally but flat ventrally; genicular lobes unarmed; front tibia unarmed dorsally, with 6 spines (including apical one) on posterior and 4 on anterior ventral margin; tympanum bilaterally open. Mid femur unarmed ventrally; genicular lobes unarmed; mid tibia not noticeably thickened in proximal section, unarmed dorsally, with 5 spines on posterior and 5 on anterior ventral margin. Hind femur unarmed ventrally; genicular lobes unarmed; hind tibia armed on both dorsal and ventral margins, spines on ventral margins smaller and more sparsely distributed; dorsal spines of hind tibia of equal size on both edges. + + +Wings. +Tegmen surpassing apex of hind femur; anterior margin straight; hind wing slightly longer than tegmen. Costal field of tegmen wide, gradually narrowing towards wing tip, ending at 3/4 of tegmen; veins Sc and R close together, parallel along their entire length; Rs branching off before middle of tegmen, with 2 apical branches; vein R1 branching of in apical third of tegmen, with 2 apical branches (fig. 1C); right stridulatory area with small but well-developed mirror (fig. 1B); left stridulatory area with small, roughly trapezoidal mirror (fig. 1A). Stridulatory file elevated on thickened vein, weakly bent, with 72 teeth, +0.81 mm +long, +0.038 mm +wide (fig. 1D). + + +Abdomen.— +Epiproct small, triangular; 10th tergite with posterior edge with shallow, triangular incision; cercus unarmed, long and slender, evenly bent inwards and upwards (figs. 2A–C); paraprocts unmodified; sclerotized epiphallus sclerotized, bulbous, covered with minute scales; its apical part visible externally (figs. 2D–F). Subgenital plate broadly trapezoidal; styli cylindrical, about 4 times as long as wide and as long as 1/5 of subgenital plate, slightly convergent. + + +Ovipositor. +Ovipositor slender, straight, shorter than hind femur; dorsal edge of upper valvula smooth, parallel to lower valvula; apex pointed, with both valvulae smooth (fig. 1E). + + +Coloration. +Coloration light green; antennal scapus without markings, antennae concolorous; eyes uniformly colored, brown; face without any markings; occiput without markings, prozona green. Tegmen green with brown posterior edge; hind wing hyaline; genicular lobes of front legs without markings; hind femur uniformly colored; abdominal sterna and subgenital plate without markings. + + +Bioacoustics. +The call of + +G. deboisselae + +is high duty, consisting of a long, uninterrupted train of short syllables (mean syllable duration +0.01513 s +, SD= 0.00135; n=140) at the rate of 35.5 syllables/sec (at 22°C), with the frequency peak at 38.2 kHz and a strong harmonic at 114.7 kHz (fig. 3). The call is largely ultrasonic and thus inaudible to the human ear. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Gonamytta deboisselae + + +sp. n. + +: A. male left stridulatory area; B. right stridulatory area; C. male left tegmen; D. stridulatory file; E. ovipositor; F. female subgenital plate; G. male; H. female; I. subgenital plate of the female holotype of + +Amytta planicollis +Chopard. + + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Gonamytta deboisselae + + +sp. n. + +: A. male cerci, dorsal view; B. ditto, ventral view; C. ditto, lateral view; D. sclerotized epiphallus, ventral view; E. ditto, lateral view; F. male abdominal apex, posterior view; G. + +G. scrofina +, + +male cerci, lateral view (from +Beier 1965 +); H. + +G. occidentalis + +, male cerci, ventral view. + + + + +Measurements +( +1 male +, +3 females +). body w/wings: male 29.62, female 29.57–30.43 (30±.6); body w/o wings: male 16.26, female 23.65–23.71 (23.7±0); pronotum: male 4.47, female 4.3–5.55 (4.9±.6); tegmen: male 21.72, female 21.05–22.24 (21.8±.7); hind femur: male 11.92, female 11.97–12.52 (12.2±.3); ovipositor: 10.4–11.33 (10.9±.5) mm. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. +This new species is currently known only from Serra Gorongosa, a large mountain covering approximately +700 km +2 +and with the highest peak at +1,863 m +, and whose relict montane rainforest is isolated from the nearest similar habitats in the Eastern Highlands of +Zimbabwe +by over +100 km +. Considering the level of isolation of the mountain and its forest habitat, the newly described species is potentially endemic to that area. It has been collected from elevations between 815 and +1,134 m +, primarily in riverine forests along Rio Murombodzi and at the edges of shade-grown coffee plantations on the lower slopes of the mountain. It is likely that this species also occurs in the remaining stands of the evergreen moist forest higher on the mountain slopes. Adults of + +G. deboisselae + +start appearing shortly before the end of the dry season and the onset of first rains, which usually start in early September on Serra Gorongosa, thus at least two months before the onset of first rains in the lowlands of Gorongosa N.P. ( +Tinley, 2020 +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Sonograms of + +Gonamytta deboisselae + + +sp. n. + +: A. waveform of 5 sec call; B. waveform of a 0.5 sec call fragment; C. spectrogram of a 0.5 sec song fragment; D. frequency spectrum. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of Ms. Camille Granger Joly de Boissel for her help in acquiring the specimens used in this study and for her contribution towards restoration of natural habitats on Mt. Gorongosa. + + + + +Material examined +( +9 specimens +). + + +Mozambique + +: +Sofala +, +Gorongosa +, PNG, +Mt. Gorongosa +, coffee plantation, +Plot +2_1 year, elev. + +925 m + +( +-18.28522 +, +34.02448 +), + +1.xi.2020 + +, coll. +R. Guta +— +1 female +( +paratype +) ( +EOWL +) + +; + +PNG, +Mt. Gorongosa +, forest trail, elev. + +1,112 m + +( +-18.46519 +, +34.05173 +), + +21.vii.2015 + +, coll. +P. Naskrecki +& +M. Prager +—1 nymph female, 2 nymph males ( +MCZ +) + +; + +PNG, +Mt. Gorongosa +, +Tambarara +, elev. + +1134 m + +( +-18.512062 +, +34.090258 +), + +15.viii.2020 + +, coll. +C. de Boissel +— +1 female +( +paratype +) + +; + +same locality, + +5.ix.2020 + +, coll. +P.Naskrecki +— +1 male +( +holotype +) ( +EOWL +) + +; + +PNG, +Murombodzi Waterfall +, nr. +Mt. Gorongosa +, elev. + +842 m + +( +-18.483361 +, +34.042944 +), + +21.vii.2015 + +, coll. +P. Naskrecki +—1 nymph female, 1 nymph male + +; + +same locality, + +17.x.2018 + +, coll. +P. Naskrecki +— +1 female +( +paratype +) ( +MCZ +) + +. + + + +Other material examined. + +Anepitacta scrofina +Beier + +: + +Zambia + +[ +N. Rhodesia +], +Abercorn + +6.vii.1952 + +( +holotype +) ( +BMNH +) + +; + + +Gonamytta occidentalis +(Karsch) + +: + +Cameroon + +: +Kribi +, + +xii.1888 + +, coll. +Morgan +— +1 female +( +holotype +) ( +ZMBH +) + +; + + +Ghana + +: +Eastern Region +, +Ajenjua Bepo Forest Reserve +, elev. + +300–320 m + +( +6.366667 +-1.016667 +), + +26– 30.viii.2006 + +, coll. +P. Naskrecki +, +V.Awotwe-Pratt +and +M. Bakowski +— +14 females +, +13 males + +; + +Mamang Forest Reserve +, elev. + +130 m + +( +6.250233 +-1.033333 +), + +30.viii.–5.ix.2006 + +, coll. +P. Naskrecki +, +V. Awotwe-Pratt +and +M. Bakowski +— +1 male +( +MCZ +) + +; + + +Amytta planicollis +Chopard + +: + +Guinea + +: +Mount Nimba +, elev. + +1000 m + +, + +11.vi.1942 + +, coll. +M. Lamotte +— +1 female +( +holotype +) ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/78/B4/3978B40FDAE358AF9E0F1327CC01F3A7.xml b/data/39/78/B4/3978B40FDAE358AF9E0F1327CC01F3A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1274a43c5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/78/B4/3978B40FDAE358AF9E0F1327CC01F3A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis (Macrospira) doroghensis Oppenheim, 1892 + + + +Original source. + +Oppenheim 1892 +: 705, pl. 33, figs 7-11. + + + +Type horizon. +Paleocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Dorogh, Annathal, Nagy Kovacsi" [Dorog, +Annavoelgy +, +Nagykovacsi +], Hungary. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/78/DC/3978DC1396E830581005E8521EDA2575.xml b/data/39/78/DC/3978DC1396E830581005E8521EDA2575.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c883404d761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/78/DC/3978DC1396E830581005E8521EDA2575.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Nymphaeaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7E768BDDDBA0FDB33A448D90C1DC1A46" pageId="null" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C3F979B9DACEAF72EAD216CE983E3DD5" pageId="null" pageNumber="10"> +<taxonomicName id="D21BDB73AD2AE0D3E8D174E72AB7F840" authority="(L.) Sibth." authorityName="Sibth." baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Nuphar" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="null" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteum"> +<pageBreakToken id="04DC396D53DDA4BFD18FB35EF21B5C61" pageId="null" pageNumber="10">Nuphar</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="AAE6CC071D8B6CD3EAD284A6E80B00E5" originalValue="lúteum" pageId="null" pageNumber="10">luteum</normalizedToken> +( +<authorityName id="46D10A90EA9B463141811726A74BB40B" pageId="null" pageNumber="10">L.</authorityName> +) Sibth. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B90767FB2DF993FC073704CAB02DA574" pageId="null" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="F6AE7A7E3DCDAE6A6FDA0A6AE22CAA27" pageId="null" pageNumber="10"> +( +<taxonomicName id="55558D7BBCF2F9A3A76CDA7D850BEF0F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Nymphozanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="null" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luteus"> +<emphasis id="FE32675383067BE377AA8CDF6D17E67F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="10">Nymphozanthus luteus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="CF34DF056E70B685DC47E3BADF657DA9" pageId="null" pageNumber="10">L.</authorityName> +] Fernald, +<taxonomicName id="CB45B7C1F8BE89F613C0DBB7DC26AEF6" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nymphaeaceae" genus="Nymphaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nymphaeales" pageId="null" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea"> +<emphasis id="3E6A1ACA3B2338B4B223C4165E6356B2" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="10">Nymphaea lutea</emphasis> +<authorityName id="E5ABF24A4E0231E1DA446960F1CFC781" pageId="null" pageNumber="10">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BDEE59FF93CE27FC0936B3AFB871FC89" pageId="null" pageNumber="10" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="982C54DC8CB01CD4CF0777E39B506F54" pageId="null" pageNumber="10">Gelbe Teichrose</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Rhizom 3-8 cm dick, verzweigt. +Blaetter +im +Umriss +breit oval, +10-30 cm lang +, bis +3/4 +so breit wie lang, die Teile beiderseits des Blattstiels spitz oder stumpf, ganzrandig, jedoch Rand meist nicht in einer Ebene (wellig bis kraus); Blattstiel je nach Wassertiefe bis 2 m lang, + +im obern Teil stumpf 3kantig. +Blueten +gross + +( +Durchmesser 3-5 cm +). Durchmesser der +Perigonblaetter +2-3 cm. Narbe rund (Durchmesser 10-15 mm), +ganzrandig, mit 15 +- + +20 +radiaeren +, braunen Streifen. + +Frucht +birnenfoermig +, 2-4 cm hoch, mit 70-400 Samen. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +34: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Langlet und +Soederberg +1927), aus England (Heslop-Harrison Y. 1953a), aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1966). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Stehende bis langsam +fliessende +, 0,5-3 m tiefe, +naehrstoffreiche +Gewaesser +ueber +schlammigem Grund. +Myriophyllo-Nupharetum +W. Koch 1926. + + + +Verbreitung +. Eurasiatische Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland, in Skandinavien bis 67° NB, Finnland, +suedliche +Gebiete des Ob und Jenissei (Nordgrenze oft unsicher, da Verwechslungen mit +N. pumilum +Nr. 2), +suedwaerts +bis Nordafrika, Kleinasien, Kaukasus, +ostwaerts +bis ins Baikalseegebiet. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1965). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, jedoch wenig in die +Alpentaeler +vordringend, im Wallis wohl nicht mehr vorhanden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/79/0A/39790A32FFBBFFC0FF35E2F2FC2DF866.xml b/data/39/79/0A/39790A32FFBBFFC0FF35E2F2FC2DF866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f477441cd0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/79/0A/39790A32FFBBFFC0FF35E2F2FC2DF866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Redescription and generic placement of Neopamera mumfordi (Van Duzee, 1935) and Remaudiereana castanea (Van Duzee, 1935) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae) + + + +Author + +Dellapé, Pablo M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3430 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212480 +f7589450-cfd5-4bd7-941d-13cdd856d6ad +1175-5326 +212480 + + + + + + + +Remaudiereana castanea +( +Van Duzee 1935 +) + +( +Figs. 12–17 +) + + + + + + + + +Ptochiomera castanea + +Van Duzee, 1932 +: 186 + + +. + + + + + +Ptochiomera castanea +: + +Slater, 1964 +: 1167 + + +. + + + + + +Pachybrachius castanea +: + +Scudder, 1970 +: 102 + + +. + + + + + +Remaudiereana castanea +: + +Harrington, 1980 +: 92 + + +; Slater & +O +´Donnell, 1995: 161. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/79/0A/39790A32FFBDFFC7FF35E49EFC40FF1E.xml b/data/39/79/0A/39790A32FFBDFFC7FF35E49EFC40FF1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e7118b003c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/79/0A/39790A32FFBDFFC7FF35E49EFC40FF1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Redescription and generic placement of Neopamera mumfordi (Van Duzee, 1935) and Remaudiereana castanea (Van Duzee, 1935) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae) + + + +Author + +Dellapé, Pablo M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3430 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212480 +f7589450-cfd5-4bd7-941d-13cdd856d6ad +1175-5326 +212480 + + + + + + + +Neocnemodus mumfordi +( +Van Duzee 1935 +) + +comb. nov. +( +Figs. 1–11 +) + + + + + + + + +Ptochiomera caeca + +Van Duzee, 1932 +: 187 + + + + + + + +Ptiochiomera +(sic) mumfordi + + +Van Duzee, 1935 +: 174 + +(new name for + +Ptochiomera caeca +Van Duzee 1932 + +, preocupped) + +Pachybrachius mumfordi +: + +Scudder, 1970 +: 102 + + + + + + +FIGURES 1–3. + +Neocnemodus mumfordi + +, holotype female: (1) body, dorsal view; (2) body, anterior part; (3) body, lateral view. + +Ptochiomera mumfordi +: Slater, 1964: 1168 + + + + + + +Neopamera mumfordi +: + +Harrington, 1980 +: 107 + + +; Slater & +O +´Donnell, 1995: 151 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/79/0A/39790A32FFBEFFC5FF35E5F4FD56FCE6.xml b/data/39/79/0A/39790A32FFBEFFC5FF35E5F4FD56FCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a3ad49382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/79/0A/39790A32FFBEFFC5FF35E5F4FD56FCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Redescription and generic placement of Neopamera mumfordi (Van Duzee, 1935) and Remaudiereana castanea (Van Duzee, 1935) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeoidea: Rhyparochromidae) + + + +Author + +Dellapé, Pablo M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3430 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.212480 +f7589450-cfd5-4bd7-941d-13cdd856d6ad +1175-5326 +212480 + + + + + + +Genus + + +Neocnemodus +gen + +. nov. + +( +Figs. 1–11 +) + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Ptochiomera mumfordi +Van Duzee, 1935 +Monotypic. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +This genus can be distinguished from other genera with species exhibiting coleopteroid forms and lacking ocelli, such as + +Cnemodus + +and +Andercnemodus, +by its rather broad V-shaped pronotal collar, the strongly punctate body, and the scalloping of abdominal sterna; and from the former genus by the reduced evaporative area and the forefemoral spines reduced and arranged in single inner row; and from +Andercnemodus +by the enclosed mesepimeron, and the non-crenate corial margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/79/0D/39790DE7931EDE7749B31781E7327FEC.xml b/data/39/79/0D/39790DE7931EDE7749B31781E7327FEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..874a90e0a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/79/0D/39790DE7931EDE7749B31781E7327FEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Four new species of Gasteruption Latreille from NW China, with an illustrated key to the species from Palaearctic China (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) + + + +Author + +Tan, Jiang-Li + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Qing-Qing + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +612 + + +51 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.612.9751 +1313-2970-612-51 +088D36364D6D423EA0B511A5BEBFBC86 +088D36364D6D423EA0B511A5BEBFBC86 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae + + + +Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 + + + + +Gasteruption +Latreille, 1796: 113; +Zhao et al. 2012 +: 6-7 (diagnosis, references, key); van +Achterberg 2013 +: 59 (illustrated key for the Netherlands); +Jennings and Parslow 2014 +: 95; van +Achterberg and Talebi 2014 +: 10 (illustrated key for Iran and Turkey); + +Zikic +et al. 2014 + +: 573. Type-species (designated by Latreille 1810): +Ichneumon assectator +Linnaeus, 1758. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/79/21/39792183613A71651CE4F95976BF3A90.xml b/data/39/79/21/39792183613A71651CE4F95976BF3A90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edf24a40918 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/79/21/39792183613A71651CE4F95976BF3A90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + + +Andrena impunctata +Perez +, 1895 + + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Adapazari +, Ankara ( +Sereflikochisar +), +Balikesir +( +Ayvalik +), Bursa ( +Mustafakemalpasa +), +Canakkale +, +Istanbul +, +Izmir +, Samsun ( +Warncke 1974 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara, Kazan, +40°11'18"N +, +32°40'37"E +, 14.V.2005, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl; Mersin: +Camliyayla +cevresi +, +Ulas +koeyue +, +36°59'23"N +, +34°47'39"E +, 22.V.2005, 1 ♂, leg. E. Scheuchl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/79/70/397970A384F452C959BFD03048545909.xml b/data/39/79/70/397970A384F452C959BFD03048545909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..741ca54820c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/79/70/397970A384F452C959BFD03048545909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Description of Notarius biffi n. sp. and redescription of N. insculptus (Jordan and Gilbert) (Siluriformes: Ariidae) from the eastern Pacific, with evidence of monophyly and limits of Notarius. + + + +Author + +Ricardo Betancur-R. + + + +Author + +Arturo Acero P. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +703 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362 + +journal article +z00703p001 +867BB9D2-51FB-4CBF-AAAC-FAF2401A3362 + + + + + +STRI +5716 (stri 17229), Isla Majagual, + +Darien + +, +PA +, +N. troschelii + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/79/F3/3979F35827EB1CDE005518255D803E05.xml b/data/39/79/F3/3979F35827EB1CDE005518255D803E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee473431a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/79/F3/3979F35827EB1CDE005518255D803E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +triangulosa +Steatoda +Theridiidae +Animalia + + + + +Steatoda triangulosa (Walckenaer, 1802) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rozman +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI32; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Ljubljana +; minimumElevationInMeters: 311; maximumElevationInMeters: 311; decimalLatitude: +46.0804 +; decimalLongitude: +14.4690 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-07-31 +; habitat: house + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +, +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI50; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sp. +Praprece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: +46.1620 +; decimalLongitude: +14.6933 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-03/2012-05-28 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +3 males +; Location: locationID: SI51; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Ljubljana, Nove +Jarse + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 294; maximumElevationInMeters: 294; decimalLatitude: +46.0712 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5403 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-10/08-31 +; habitat: house + + + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Gregoric + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI74; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Brezovica pri Ljubljani +; minimumElevationInMeters: 297; maximumElevationInMeters: 297; decimalLatitude: +46.0154 +; decimalLongitude: +14.4119 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-17 +; habitat: house + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFF97FF9FA66BFB73FCF4719F.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFF97FF9FA66BFB73FCF4719F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f3f8ea3f18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFF97FF9FA66BFB73FCF4719F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + + +Eucyclops ishidai + +sp. nov. +Mercado-Salas and Suárez-Morales ( + +Figures 67 + +72 + +) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult + +specimen dissected, mounted in glycerin sealed with Entellan (ECO- CH-Z-05049). + + + + + +Allotype +. + +Adult + +, dissected, mounted in glycerin sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH- Z-05050). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Seven adult +♀♀ +undissected, ethanol-preserved (ECO-CH-Z-05051). Samples from type locality collected +19 February 1989 +by Marcelo Silva-Briano. + + + +Type locality + + + +Creek at Sierra Fria, +21 km +from La Labor, Calvillo, +Aguascalientes +, +Mexico +. + + + +Figure 67. + +Eucyclops ishidai + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Urosome, ventral; (B) antennule, segments 1–6; (C) antennule, segments 7–12; (D) antenna, caudal; (E) antennal basis, frontal; (F) maxilla; (G) anal operculum, dorsal. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species is dedicated to Dr. Teruo Ishida, who pioneered the exploration of new morphological characters to distinguish closely related species of + +Eucyclops + +. + + + + +Figure 68. + +Eucyclops ishidai + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) P1, frontal; (B) endopod P2; (C) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P2, frontal; (D) endopod P3; (E) coxa, basis and intercoxal sclerite P3, frontal; (F) coxa, basis and intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (G) P4, frontal. + + + + +Figure 69. + +Eucyclops ishidai + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) genital somite, ventral; (C) urosome, dorsal; (D) anal operculum, dorsal; (E) caudal rami, dorsal; (F) antennule. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central and Northern +Mexico +( +Aguascalientes, Zacatecas, Chihuahua +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Habitus as in +Figure 69A +. Average length excluding caudal setae = +788 µm +. Body surface (including caudal rami) ornamented with small pits. Prosome widest at end of cephalosome and second pediger, representing 62% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view. Prosomal fringes finely serrate in dorsal surface. Five-segmented urosome, slightly elongated; first urosomite with long setules on lateral margin; urosomal fringes serrate dorsally and ventrally; posterior margin of anal somite with row of strong spinules. Genital double somite symmetrical ( +Figure 69B +), representing 13.4% of total body length; anterior half of genital somite slightly expanded. Seminal receptacle with rounded, slender lateral arms on posterior margin, typical of the + +serrulatus + +-complex. Anal somite subequal in length to preanal somite, anal operculum rounded ( +Figures 67G +, +69D +). Length/width of caudal ramus = 4.1; inner margin of caudal rami naked; strong spinules covering 64% of total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.8 times as long as caudal ramus and 1.2 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Length ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.5. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 76% of caudal ramus. All terminal setae plumose. + + + +Figure 70. + +Eucyclops ishidai + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Antennule, segment 6; (B) antennule, segment 9; (C) antenna, caudal; (D) antennal basis, caudal; (E) antennal basis, frontal; (F) mouthparts. + + + + +Figure 71. + +Eucyclops ishidai + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) P1; (B) basis P1, frontal; (C) intercoxal sclerite P1, frontal; (D) intercoxal sclerite P1, caudal; (E) P2, frontal; (F) P3, caudal. + + + + +Antennule +( +Figures 67B–C +, +69F +, +70A–B +). + +Twelve-segmented, tip barely reaching beyond posterior margin of cephalosome; smooth, slender hyaline membrane on segments 10 + +12, antennules ornamented with small pits. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s), 4(6s), 5(3s), 6(1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(3s), 12(7s), + + + +Figure 72. + +Eucyclops ishidai + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Coxa P3, caudal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (C) P4, caudal; (D) coxa P4, caudal; (E) intercoxal sclerite P4; caudal; (F) P5. + + +Transverse row of strong spinules on first segment. Spine on sixth segment reaching medial margin of seventh segment. + + +Antenna +( +Figures 67D–E +, +70C–E +). + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+Exp), plus three-segmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with row of spinules on frontal surface: N1(V), N2(4), N3(6), N4(6), N5(9), N15 (4), N17(10); on caudal surface: N7(5), N8(6), N9+10(8), N11(8), N12(8), N13(4), N14(7), N16(6), N22(8). Caudal surface of first Enp with B2(7). Mouthparts as in + +Figure +70F + +. + + + +Leg 1 +( +Figures 68A +, +70A–D +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing small spinules arranged in a semicircular pattern, caudal surface with rows I and II bearing minute spinules, row I continuous, row III divided in three sections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Row of minute spinules along insertion of basipodite. Inner basal seta (basipodal spine) reaching middle margin of Enp3, 0.7 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 1.6, apical spine of Enp3 being 0.7 times as long as Enp. + + + +Leg 2 +( +Figures 68B–C +, +71E +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing hairs arranged in circular pattern; caudal row II continuous, bearing spinules. Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two rounded, chitinised projections, inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C-D. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 1.8, apical spine of Enp3 1.2 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae observed. + + + +Leg 3 +( +Figures 68D–F +, +71F +, +72A–B +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I armed with hairs arranged in a circle on each side; caudal surface with row I bearing 10 + +12 long and very slender spinules on each side, small gap between it (row not continuous), row II continuous with strong short spinules (17 + +19) and; row III continuous bearing 20 + +26 long but strong spinules. Distal margin of sclerite with two rounded chitinised projections. Coxa with strong biserially setulated inner coxal seta, basally with long hairs and distally with strong spinules at both edges. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula A-B-C. Small spinules along insertion of basipodite (frontal surface). Length/width ratio of Enp 3 = 2.1, apical spine slightly shorter than Enp3 (about 0.9 times). No modified setae observed. + + + +Leg 4 +( +Figures 68G +, +72C–E +). + +Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface of sclerite with row I bearing hairs arranged in semicircular pattern in both sides of surface. Caudal row I with seven long and slender spinules on each side and a small gap in the middle, row II bearing very long spinules, divided into three sections: two on outer margins and one medial; row III bearing long, slender spinules, also divided into three sections, two on outer margins and one in medial margin. Frontal surface of coxa with row of small spinules at insertion of Bsp. Inner coxal spine with heterogeneous ornamentation; proximal inner margin with long hairs and with strong spinules distally, outer margin with one distal spinule basally setulated, gap in middle margin. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-C + D-E- F-H-J. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 3.1, inner spine of Enp3 as long as Enp3 (1.0), length ratio of outer spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 0.7; length ratio inner/outer spines of Enp3 = 1.4. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 67% of segment. No modified setae observed. + + + +Leg 5 +( +Figure 72F +). + +Free segment subrectangular, 1.1 times as long as wide, bearing one strong inner spine and two setae, medial seta 1.7 times longer than outer seta and 1.6 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine 2.3 times longer than segment. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. +Records of + +E. ishidai + +sp. nov. +were previously assigned to + +E. pectinifer +( +Mercado-Salas and Suárez-Morales, 2012 +) + +; however, significant differences were found among these closely related species. The two species share the presence of N1 bearing long hairs on the frontal surface of antennal Bsp and the presence of spinules on N2 and the absence of N6, while they differ because of the presence of N +22 in + +E. ishidai + +sp. nov. +while it is absent in + +E. pectinifer + +. Both species share as well a typical seminal receptacle of the + +serrulatus + +-complex and a rounded and smooth anal operculum. Main differences can be found in the ornamentation of the intercoxal sclerites of the swimming legs. + +Eucyclops ishidai + +sp. nov. +presents an intercoxal sclerite of P1 with rows I and II present and bearing minute spinules, while in + +E. pectinifer + +row I is absent and row II bears long spinules. The intercoxal sclerite of P2 is similar in both species, row I being absent and row II present; in + +E. ishidai + +sp. nov. +it is represented by small spinules while in + +E. pectinifer + +it bears long hairs. Another species that seems to be closely related to + +E. ishidai + +sp. nov. +is + +E. tziscao + +. In the former species the anal operculum is rounded and smooth, while in + +E. tziscao + +it is serrated. Ornamentation of the frontal surface of the antennal basis of + +E. ishidai + +sp. nov. +is more complex than it is in + +E. tziscao + +. In + +E. ishidai + +sp. nov. +rows N7, N13, N14, N16, N18 and N22 are present, while in + +E. tziscao + +they are absent. Ornamentation of the intercoxal sclerites is similar in both species. + + + +Morphometrics and binary characters + + + +In order to test the taxonomic value of the morphometric variables traditionally used in the separation of the species ( +Lindberg 1955 +; +Reid 1985 +; +Suárez-Morales 2004 +; +Alekseev and Defaye 2011 +) we performed a statistical analysis using boxplots with the aid of the statistical program R 3.0.2. (R Development Core Team 2008). We included 22 morphometrical characters measured in the 17 species included herein. We observed ( +Figure 73 +) a lack of significant variation and a remarkable overlap of data in the morphometric characters used in the separation of species of the genus. The only characters that appear to have a consistent variation among species and that could be deemed useful in the separation of species are the length/width ratio of the caudal ramus (2), the length/ width ratio of P4 Enp3 (14) and the spine and setae proportions of the fifth leg armature (19 + +22), but even in these characters, variation is relatively weak, so they should not be used as defining characters. + + +The cluster analysis was performed using Euclidean distance in order to classify and verify dissimilarities among species in relation to the shared characters ( +Figure 73 +). It included all characters (morphometric and binary) examined. The cluster in +Figure 73B +shows the results obtained using morphometrical data only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFA7FFAFA643FEAEFD6C763C.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFA7FFAFA643FEAEFD6C763C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dabda37ce10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFA7FFAFA643FEAEFD6C763C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + + +Eucyclops mittmanni + +sp. nov. +Mercado-Salas and Suárez-Morales ( + +Figures 55 + +60 + +) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult + +specimen dissected, mounted in glycerin sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH-Z-04948). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Seven adult +♀♀ +undissected ethanol-preserved (90%) (ECO-CH-Z-04949). Samples from type locality collected +18 February 1989 +by Marcelo Silva-Briano. + + + +Type locality + + + +Creek at Sierra Fria +21 km +north of Village La Labor, Calvillo, +Aguascalientes +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species is warmly dedicated to Dr. Hans-Walter Mittmann (Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Karlsruhe, +Germany +) who is in charge of the Kiefer Collection. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Aguascalientes +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Habitus as in +Figure 57A +. Average length excluding caudal setae = +1216 µm +. Whole body (caudal ramus included) ornamented with small cuticular pits. Prosome representing 58% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view. Prosomal fringes finely serrate dorsally. Urosomal fringes strongly serrate. Genital double somite symmetrical ( +Figure 57B +), representing 10% of total body length; proximal third of genital double somite slightly expanded laterally. Seminal receptacle with rounded lateral arms on posterior margin, typical of the + +serrulatus + +-complex. Length/ratio of caudal ramus = 7.5; inner margin of caudal ramus naked; strong spines covering 69% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.5 times as long as caudal ramus and 0.8 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/ outermost caudal seta (III) = 0.8. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 78% of caudal ramus. + + + +Antennule +( +Figures 55B +, +57F +, +58 +A-B). + +Tip reaching posterior margin of fourth pediger. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s), 4(6s), 5(4s), 6(1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(3s), 12(8s). One transverse row of spinules on first segment. Spine on sixth segment not reaching medial margin of seventh segment. + + + +Antenna +( +Figures 55C–E +, +58C–E +). + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+Exp), plus three-segmented Enp(1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with row of spinules on frontal surface: N1(VI), + + + +Figure 55. + +Eucyclops mittmanni + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Urosome, ventral; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, caudal; (D) Enp3 antenna; (E) antennal basis, frontal; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped. + + + + +Figure 56. + +Eucyclops mittmanni + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) P1, frontal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P1, frontal; (C) P2, frontal; (D) intercoxal sclerite P2, frontal; (E) P3, frontal; (F) intercoxal sclerite P3, frontal; (G) P4, frontal; (H) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal. + + + + +Figure 57. + +Eucyclops mittmanni + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) urosome, ventral; (C) caudal rami, ventral; (D) ornamentation details, caudal rami; (E) anal operculum, dorsal; (F) antennule. + + +N2(VI), N3(9), N4(8), N5(9), N15(9), N17(15); on frontal surface: N7(5), N8(5) N9+N10(5), N11(7), N12(10), N13(6), N14(7), N16(5), N19(5), N20(8), N21(5). Caudal surface of first Enp with B2(13) and B3(5). + + +Leg 1 +( +Figures 56A–B +, +59A–B +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing long spinules on each side; caudal surface with row I continuous, bearing 15 minute spinules, row II continuous, with 20 minute spinules, distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Inner basal seta (basipodal spine) not reaching middle margin of Enp3, 0.7 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.8, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.2 times as long as Enp3. + + + +Figure 58. + +Eucyclops mittmanni + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Antennule, segment 9; (B) antennule, segment 11; (C) antenna, caudal; (D) antennal basis, caudal; (E) antennal basis, frontal; (F) mouthparts. + + + + +Leg 2 +( +Figures 56C–D +, +59C +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing spinules arranged in circular pattern on each side; caudal surface with row II continuous, with 20 minute spinules, row I absent, distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C-D. Small spinules along insertion of basipodite (frontal surface). Length/ width ratio of Enp3 = 2.7, apical spine of Enp3 as long as segment (Enp3). No modified setae present. + + + +Figure 59. + +Eucyclops mittmanni + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) P1, caudal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P1, caudal; (C) P2, frontal; (D) P3, caudal; (E) coxa P3, caudal; (F) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal. + + + + +Leg 3 +( +Figure 56E–F +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I armed with long spinules arranged in a circle on each side, all spinules about the same length; caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing 8 + +10 small spinules on each side (small gap in the middle), row II continuous, with minute spinules (27 + +30); row III continuous, with 25 + +28 long spinules, spinules adjacent to outer margin longer than medial ones. Distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Coxa with strong, biserially setulated coxal seta, ornamented basally with long hairs and distally with strong spinules. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 2.7, apical spine of Enp3 as long as segment (Enp3). No modified setae present. + + + +Figure 60. + +Eucyclops mittmanni + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) P4, caudal; (B) coxa and basis P4, caudal; (C) intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal; (D) coxal spine P4; (E) Enp3 P4; (F) P5. + + + + +Leg 4 +( +Figures 56G–H +, +59C–E +). + +Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface with row I bearing long hairs arranged + + +in semicircular pattern; caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing 10 + +11 strong long spinules on each side with small gap between, row II discontinuous, with long hair spinules adjacent to outer margins and three strong, long spinules in middle section. Row III with long hair + +spinules in outer margins. Frontal surface of coxa with spinules at insertion of Bsp. Inner coxal spine with heterogeneous ornamentation; proximal inner margin with long hairs, distally with spinules; outer margin with three spinules on distal surface and basally with hairs, gap in middle margin. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C + D-E-F-H-J. Length/width ratio Enp3 P4 = 3.7, length ratio inner spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 1.0; length ratio outer spine of Enp3/ length Enp 3 = 0.8; length ratio inner/outer spines Enp3 = 1.3. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 62% of segment. No modified setae in Enp and Exp. + + + +Leg 5 +( +Figures 59F +, +60F +). + +Free segment subrectangular, 1.6 times longer than wide, bearing one inner spine and two setae; medial seta 1.6 times longer than outer seta and 1.1 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine 2.7 times longer than segment. + + +Remarks. + +Eucyclops mittmanni + +sp. nov. +is closely related to + +E. elegans + +; it is possible that some Mexican and North American records of the latter species are now assignable to + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +Most of the records of + +E. elegans +( +Suárez-Morales, 2004 +) + +have been based upon the length of its caudal ramus, which is remarkably longer than that of closely related species like + +E. pectinifer + +and + +E. serrulatus + +. This apparently unique character might have prevented further analysis of specimens from different geographic areas or +Mexico +. In the recent redescription of + +E. elegans +( +Mercado-Salas and Suárez-Morales, 2014b +) + +from material deposited in different collections and including specimens from different geographic areas of the continent, differences were found between North American (NA) and South American (SA) populations of this species. It is suggested that the NA and SA specimens could represent two independent species. + +Eucyclops mittmanni + +sp. nov. +differs from both forms of + +E. elegans + +by a combination of different characters, but, as expected, it appears to be more closely related to the NA form of + +E. elegans + +. Morphometrical values do not differ among these species, but it is important to mention that + +E. elegans + +NA (body length = +1061 µm +) and + +E. elegans + +SA ( +1100 µm +) are both slightly smaller than + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +( +1216 µm +). The new species shares with the SA populations a round and smooth anal operculum; the same structure is also rounded but serrate in the NA form. Some of the main differences observed between both the SA and NA forms of + +E. elegans + +and + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +are related to the ornamentation pattern of the antennal basis. In the three forms the frontal surface has the same pattern except for + +E. elegans + +NA, which shows N18, and in + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +N1 and N2 are completely separated, thus contrasting with the fused condition observed in the two forms of + +E. elegans + +. The ornamentation pattern on the caudal surface also differs among both forms of + +E. elegans + +and + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +: in + +E. elegans + +SA rows N7, N14, N22 are absent, while in + +E. elegans + +NA and + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +they are present. Like many other Mexican congeners, + +E. elegans + +NA bears row N18, a character that is absent in + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +The new species is the only one among the Mexican + +Eucyclops + +that has rows N19 and N20; it shares the presence of N20 with + +E. chihuahuensis + +only. The ornamentation of P1 and P2 intercoxal sclerites is similar in the three forms but some differences were observed in the P3 caudal surface. In + +E. elegans + +NA row I bears long hair + +spinules, a character shared with other Mexican species of + +Eucyclops + +, but divergent from both + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +and + +E. elegans + +SA in which row I has small strong spinules, also present in + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +and + +E. cuatrocienegas + +. In the new species, row III has remarkably long, strong spinules that are shorther in + +E. elegans + +NA. The ornamentation of the caudal surface of the P4 coxa and intercoxal sclerite is another useful character to separate the three forms: in + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +and + +E. elegans + +SA row II is divided into three sections, two close to the outer margins and one bearing long spinules in the middle section, whereas this row is continuous and bears small but strong spinules in + +E. elegans + +NA. The coxal surface of P4 is more ornamented in the new species than in the two forms of + +E. elegans + +, and rows B, C and E are present in + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +and are absent in + +E. elegans + +, but + +E. elegans + +has row G, absent in the new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFAFFF97A657FD85FDEA7041.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFAFFF97A657FD85FDEA7041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e0192ce71b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFAFFF97A657FD85FDEA7041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + + +Eucyclops estherae + +sp. nov. +Mercado-Salas and Suárez-Morales ( + +Figures 61 + +66 + +) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult + +specimen dissected, mounted in glycerin, slides sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH-Z-04636). + + + + + +Allotype +. + +Adult + +, dissected, mounted in glycerin, slides sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH- Z-04637). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Twelve adult +♀♀ +undissected ethanol-preserved (90%) (ECO-CH-Z-04638). Samples from type locality collected +15 October 2006 +by Marcelo Silva-Briano and Nancy F. Mercado-Salas. + + + +Type locality + + + + +San Francisco Pond +, +San Francisco +, +San Luis Potosí +, +Mexico +( +22°03´13.8´´ N +; +99°50´50.3´´ W +) + +. + + + + +Etymology + + +This species is warmly dedicated to the late Mrs. Esther Ruiz Jiménez, the beloved grandmother of the first author (NFM-S). + + + + +Distribution + + + +Central and Northern +Mexico +( +San Luis Potosí, Durango, Coahuila +). + + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Habitus as + +Figure 63A + +B + +. Average length excluding caudal setae = +770 µm +. Prosome widest at end of cephalosome and second pediger, representing 57% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view ( +Figure 63C +). Prosomal fringes slightly serrate dorsally ( +Figure 63C +). Urosomal fringes strongly serrate. Genital double somite symmetrical ( +Figure 63D +), representing 8% of total body length; anterior third of genital double somite expanded laterally. Seminal receptacle with rounded lateral arms, posterior margin with sinuous sac ( +Figure 61A +). Length/ratio of caudal rami = 5.5; inner margin of caudal ramus naked; strong spines covering 67% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.5 times as long as caudal ramus and as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.5. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 80% of caudal ramus. + + + +Figure 61. + +Eucyclops estherae + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Urosome, ventral; (B) antennule; (C) antennal basis, caudal; (D) antennal basis, frontal. + + + + +Figure 62. + +Eucyclops estherae + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) P1, caudal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P1, frontal; (C) P2, frontal; (D) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P2, caudal; (E) P3, frontal; (F) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (G) P4, frontal; (H) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal; (I) intercoxal sclerite P4, frontal. + + + + +Figure 63. + +Eucyclops estherae + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Habitus, lateral; (B) habitus, dorsal; (C) prosome, dorsal, (D) genital somite, ventral; (E) caudal rami, dorsal; (F) caudal rami, ventral. + + + + +Antennule +( +Figures 61B +, +64A–D +). + +Tip reaching posterior margin of third pediger. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s), 4(6s), 5(4s), 6(1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(3s), 12(7s). First segment with two rows of spinules, proximal row + + + +Figure 64. + +Eucyclops estherae + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Antennule; (B) antennule, segment 6; (C) antennule, segment 9; (D) antennule, segment 12; (E) antennal basis, frontal; (F) P1, caudal. + + +bearing minute spinules, second row with stronger, slightly longer spinules. Spine on sixth segment not reaching medial margin of seventh segment. + + +Antenna +( +Figures 61C–D +, +64E +). + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+Exp), plus three-segmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with row of spinules on frontal surface: N1(V), N2(4), N3(4), N4(5), N5(6), N15(4), N17(11), N18(4); on frontal surface: N7(6), N8(6), N9+10(9), N11(6), N12(7), N13(5), N14(5), N22(8). Caudal surface of first Enp with B1(7) and B2(6). + +Leg 1 +( +Figures 62A–B +, +64F +, +65A–B +). + +Intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing small hairs arranged in circular pattern on each side of frontal surface; caudal row II armed with long hair + +setules on middle margin, medial setules slightly shorter, distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Inner basal seta (basipodal spine) not reaching middle margin of Enp3, 0.6 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.5, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.2 times as long as Enp3. + + + +Figure 65. + +Eucyclops estherae + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Coxa P1, caudal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P1, caudal; (C) P2, frontal; (D) coxa P2, frontal; (E) intercoxal sclerite P2, frontal; (F) P3, caudal. + + + + +Figure 66. + +Eucyclops estherae + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Coxa P3, caudal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (C) P4, caudal; (D) coxa P4, caudal; (E) Enp3 P4; (F) P5. + + + + +Leg 2 +( +Figures 62C–D +, +65C–D +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing hairs arranged in circular pattern on each side; caudal row II bearing 7 + +8 long hair + +spinules on each side (gap in middle margin), row I absent. Distal margin of sclerite with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Small spinules along insertion of basipode (frontal surface). Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 2, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.4 times as long as segment (Enp3). No modified setae present. + + + +Leg 3 +( +Figures 62E–F +, +65F +, +66A–B +). + +Intercoxal sclerite with frontal row I bearing hairs arranged in a circular pattern on each side; caudal surface with row I bearing nine long hairs on each side (small gap in the middle section); row II continuous, bearing long hairs (about 16); row III continuous, bearing slightly shorter hairs setules (about 18). Distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Coxa with strong, biserially setulated coxal seta. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 2.1; apical spine of Enp3 being 1.2 times longer than Enp3. No modified setae present. + + + +Leg 4 +( +Figures 62G–I +, +66C–D +). + +Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface with row I bearing hairs arranged in a semicircular pattern on each side; caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing long hairs, about 13 on each side (small gap between them), row II bearing 7 + +9 hairs on each side (adjacent to outer margins); row III bearing 3 + +7 hairs on each side. Frontal surface of coxa with spinules at insertion of Bsp. Inner coxal seta with heterogeneous ornamentation; proximal inner margin with long hairs and distally with strong spinules; outer margin basally with hairs and distally naked. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C + D-E-G-H-J. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 2.6, length ratio inner spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 1.3; length ratio outer spine of Enp3/length of Enp3 = 0.9; proportion inner/outer spine Enp3 = 1.4. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 65% of segment. No modified setae in Enp and Exp. + + + +Leg 5 +( +Figure 66F +). + +Free segment subrectangular, 1.5 times longer than wide, bearing one strong inner spine and two setae; medial seta 3 times longer than outer seta and 1.4 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine 2.5 times longer than segment. + + +Male. +Prosome symmetrical in dorsal view. Urosome slightly elongated. Caudal ramus smooth along both inner and outer margins, except for strong spinules at insertion of lateral seta. Length/width ratio of caudal ramus = 4.0, dorsal seta (VII) 0.6 times as caudal ramus and 1.1 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Innermost caudal seta (VI)/ outermost caudal seta (III) ratio = 2.0. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 68% of ramus length. + + +Antennule. +Armature as follows: 1(5s+3ms), 2(3s), 3(1s+2ms), 4(1s+1ms), 5(1s), 6(2s), 7(2s), 8(2s), 9(0), 10(2s), 11(1sp), 12(2s), 13(0), 14(0), 15(3s), 16(6s). + + +Antenna. +Basis with spinule groups on frontal surface: N1(III), N2(3), N3(6), N4(6), N5(6), N15(4), N17(10), N18(4) and on caudal surface: N7(5), N8(5), N9+10(5), N115) N12(7), N13(4), N14(6). + + +Legs 1–4. +Enp and Exp of all swimming legs three-segmented, armed as in females. + + +Leg 5. +Free segment subrectangular, 2.1 times longer than wide, bearing one inner spine and two setae, medial seta longer than inner spine and outer seta (about 1.2 times), inner spine and outer seta equal in size. + + +Leg 6. +Represented by a small, low plate adjacent to lateral margin of genital somite, armed with one strong spine and two unequal setae. Inner spine reaching posterior margin of fourth urosomite, inner spine 1.8 times longer than medial seta and 2.2 times as long as outer seta. Small and strong spinules presents at insertion of inner spine. + + +Remarks. + +Eucyclops estherae + +sp. nov. +is closely related to both + +E. festivus + +and + +E. wixarica + +sp. nov. +because they have similar morphometrical characters. The new species can be distinguished by a unique combination of characters. It differs from these two species by the presence of a sinuous lobe on posterior margin of seminal receptacle, which is present also in + +E. alekseevi + +sp. nov. +, + +E. angeli + +and + +E. prionophorus + +. The new species differs from + +E. festivus + +in details of the antennal basis ornamentation; in + +E. estherae + +sp. nov. +rows N6 and N16 are absent while both rows are present in + +E. festivus + +. In + +E. estherae + +sp. nov. +caudal row I of P1 intercoxal sclerite is absent, while this row is present in + +E. festivus + +; also, row II bears long hairs in the new species and in + +E. festivus + +it is formed by minute spinules. The P2 sclerite differs between these two species: in the caudal surface of + +E. estherae + +sp. nov. +row I is absent and it is present in + +E. festivus + +; row II bears long hairs in the new species vs minute spinules in + +E. festivus + +. All caudal rows of the intercoxal sclerite of P3 differ between these species. In + +E. estherae + +sp. nov. +all rows have long hairs whereas a different pattern is present in + +E. festivus + +; it has hairs only in row I and rows II and III bear strong spinules. The intercoxal sclerite of P4 shows differences in both surfaces; in the frontal surface + +E. estherae + +sp. nov. +bears hairs arranged in a semicircle while in + +E. festivus + +this row is straight, armed with minute spinules. On the caudal surface all rows in + +E. estherae + +are armed with long hairs, thus diverging from + +E. festivus + +, in which these rows bear spinules. The medial seta of P5 is remarkably long in the new species when compared with the outer seta (3.0); other species with long medial setae are + +E. chihuahuensis + +(2.8) and + +E. wixarica + +sp. nov. +(2.4); the rest of the Mexican species show values ranging between 1.0 and 2.0. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFB4FFBEA656FC3BFDBE77FE.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFB4FFBEA656FC3BFDBE77FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eee7fd22aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFB4FFBEA656FC3BFDBE77FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + + +Eucyclops wixarica + +sp. nov. +Mercado-Salas and Suárez-Morales ( + +Figures 40 + +47 + +) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult + +specimen dissected, mounted in glycerin sealed with Entellan (ECO- CH-Z-04633). + + + + + +Allotype +. + +Adult + +, dissected, mounted in glycerin sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH- Z-04634). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Ten adult +♀♀ +undissected ethanol-preserved (90%) (ECO-CH-Z-04635). Samples from type locality collected +15 October 2006 +by Marcelo Silva-Briano and Nancy F. Mercado-Salas. + + + +Type locality + + + + +San Francisco Pond +, +San Francisco +, +San Luis Potosí +, +Mexico +( +22°03´13.8´´ N +; +99°50´50.3´´W +) + +. + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species is warmly dedicated to one of the most important indigenous ethnic groups from +Mexico +, the Wixaricas or Huicholes. + +One +of their main ceremonial sites is located in the state of +San Luis Potosí +, where the +type +specimens were collected + +. + + + + +Figure 40. + +Eucyclops wixarica + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Urosome, ventral; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, frontal; (D) antennal basis, caudal; (E) maxilla. + + + + +Figure 41. + +Eucyclops wixarica + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) P1, frontal; (B) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P1, caudal; (C) P2, frontal; (D) intercoxal sclerite, caudal; (E) P3, frontal; (F) exopod P3; (G) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (H) P4, frontal; (I) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal. + + + + +Figure 42. + +Eucyclops wixarica + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) prosome, dorsal; (C) genital somite, ventral; (D) anal operculum, dorsal; (E) anal somite and caudal rami; (F) caudal rami, dorsal. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Bordo San Francisco, +San Luis Potosí +, +Mexico +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Habitus as in +Figure 42A +. Average length excluding caudal setae = +850 µm +. Prosome representing 62% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view. Prosomal fringes finely serrate in dorsal view ( +Figure 42B +). Urosomal fringes strongly serrate. Genital double somite symmetrical ( +Figure 42C +), representing 10% of total body length; anterior third of genital double somite expanded. Seminal receptacle with rounded lateral arms on posterior margin, typical of the + +serrulatus + +-complex. Anal operculum slightly rounded, smooth ( +Figure 42D +). Length/width of caudal ramus = 5.1; inner margin of caudal ramus naked; strong spinules covering 61% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.4 times as long as caudal ramus and 0.9 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 0.9. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 77% of caudal ramus. + + + +Figure 43. + +Eucyclops wixarica + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Antennule; (B) antennule segment 9; (C) antennule segment 12; (D) antenna, frontal; (E) antennal basis, frontal; (F) antenna, caudal. + + + + +Figure 44. + +Eucyclops wixarica + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Antennal basis, caudal; (B) P1, frontal; (C) coxa P1, frontal; (D) P2, frontal; (E) intercoxal basipodite, frontal; (F) P3, frontal. + + + + +Antennule +( +Figures 40B +, +43A–C +). + +Tip reaching posterior margin of cephalosome. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s), 4(6s), 5(4s), 6(1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(2s+1ae), 12(8s). Two transverse rows of spinules on first segment, first row with strong spinules (outer spinules slightly smaller than medial one), adjacent second row with minute spinules. Spine on sixth segment reaching midlength of seventh antennular segment. + + + +Antenna +( +Figures 40C–D +, +43D–F +, +44A +). + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+Exp), plus threesegmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with rows of spinules on frontal surface: + + + +Figure 45. + +Eucyclops wixarica + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Intercoxal sclerite P3, frontal; (B) P4, caudal; (C) Enp3 P4; (D) coxa and basipodite P4, caudal; (E) intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal; (F) coxal spine. + + +N1(IV), N2(IV), N3(6), N4(7), N5(6), N15(4), N17(14), N18(3); on caudal surface: N7(16), N8(5), N9(6), 10(3), N11(9), N12(9), N13(12) N14(7), N16(11). Caudal surface of Enp1 with B2(5). + + +Leg 1 +( +Figures 41A–B +, +44B–C +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with a row of strong spinules arranged in a semicircular pattern on each side; caudal surface with row I continuous, bearing 18 short hair spinules; row II continuous, with 17 short hair spinules. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Inner basal seta (basipodal spine) not reaching midlength of Enp3, 0.6 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.6, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.1 times as long as Enp3. + + + +Figure 46. + +Eucyclops wixarica + +sp. nov. +Adult male. (A) Caudal rami; (B) antennule; (C) antennule; (D) antenna, caudal; (E) antennal basis, frontal; (F) antennal basis, caudal. + + + + +Leg 2 +( +Figures 41C–D +, +44D–E +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing hairs arranged in circular pattern; caudal surface with row I divided into two groups bearing long hairs and arranged in a semicircular pattern on each side and close to the posterior margin. Row II continuous, with small hairs. Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal + + + +Figure 47. + +Eucyclops wixarica + +sp. nov. +Adult male. (A) P3, caudal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (C) P4, caudal; (D) coxa and basis P4, caudal; (E) P5; (F) P6. + + +coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C-D. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 2.0, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.4 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + +Leg 3 +( +Figures 41E–G +, +44F +, +45A +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with hairs arranged in circular pattern on each side; caudal surface with row I bearing long hairs (gap in the middle section), rows II and III continuous, bearing long hairs. Distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Coxa with strong, biserially setulated inner coxal seta, proximally with long hairs and distally with strong spinules along both margins. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Length/width ratio of Enp = 2.2, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.2 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + + +Leg 4 +( +Figures 41H–I +, +45B–F +). + +Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface of sclerite with row I bearing long hairs arranged in circle, caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing very long hairs, row II with long hairs on outer margins; row III with long hairs close to outer margins. Frontal surface of coxa with row of small spinules at insertion of Bsp. Inner coxal spine with heterogeneous ornamentation; inner margin with long hairs on proximal section and with strong spinules distally; outer margin with one distal spinule and setulated along proximal section, gap in middle margin. Spinule formula on caudal surface = A-B-C + D-E-F-H-J. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 2.5, length ratio inner spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 1.3; length ratio outer spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 0.9; length ratio inner/outer spines Enp3 = 1.5. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 65% of segment. No modified setae in Enp and Exp. + + +Leg 5. +Free segment subrectangular, 1.4 times longer than wide, bearing one strong inner spine and two setae; medial seta 2.4 times longer than outer seta and 1.5 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine 2.6 times longer than segment. + + +Male. +Urosome slightly elongated, urosomal fringes serrated. Caudal ramus smooth along both inner and outer margins, only with strong spinules at insertion of lateral seta. Length/width ratio of caudal ramus = 3.8, dorsal seta (VII) 0.5 times as long as caudal ramus and 0.9 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) ratio = 1.8. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 71% of caudal ramus length. + + + +Antennule +( +Figure 43A +). + +Armature as follows: 1(5s+4ms), 2(4s), 3(1s+1ms), 4(1ms) 5(1ms), 6(1s) 7(1s), 8(1s), 9(0), 10(3s), 11(1s), 12(1sp+1s), 13(0), 14(0), 15(3s), 16(8s). + + +Legs 1–4. +Enp and Exp of all swimming legs three-segmented, armed as in females. + + + +Leg 5 +( +Figure 43B +). + +Free segment subrectangular, 1.5 times longer than wide, bearing inner spine and two setae; medial seta longer than outer seta (about 2.8 times) and inner spine (1.5 times). + + + +Leg 6 +( +Figure 43B +). + +Represented by small, low plate adjacent to lateral margin of genital somite armed with strong inner spine and two unequal setae. Inner spine reaching posterior margin of third urosomite, inner spine 1.5 times longer than medial seta and 1.6 longer than outer seta. Strong spinules at insertion of inner spine. + + +Remarks. + +Eucyclops wixarica + +sp. nov. +can be easily distinguished from most of its congeners distributed in the Americas by the presence of long hair-like elements on the frontal surface of the antennal basipodite; this character is shared with the American + +E. elegans + +, + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +and + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +, and also with some other members of the + +serrulatus + +-group such as + +E. serrulatus + +s. str. +, + +E. romaniensis + +, + +E. albuferensis + +, + +E. miracleae + +, + +E. agiloides roseus + +, + +E. paci +fi +cus + +and + +E. vandouwei + +; these species are known from Europe, Africa and Asia ( +Ishida 2000 +; +Dussart and Defaye 2006 +; +Alekseev 2008 +, +2010 +; +Alekseev and Defaye 2011 +). + +Eucyclops wixarica + +sp. nov. +differs from + +E. elegans + +and + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +because of its total body length. The two latter species are + +together with + +E. neumani + +s. str. +and + +E. titicacae +– + +the largest + +Eucyclops + +in the Americas; their size is> +1050 µm +, whereas + +E. wixarica + +sp. nov. +is clearly a smaller species ( +810 µm +). Also, the new species can be distinguished from those species by the length/width ratio of the caudal ramus; it is about +5.1 in +the new species vs more than 6.0 in both + +E. elegans + +and + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +The ornamentation of the antennal basis is more complex in + +E. elegans + +and + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +than in + +E. wixarica + +sp. nov. +In addition, the caudal surface of the P3 and P4 coxal plates differs among these species. In + +E. wixarica + +all rows of both P3 and P4 are long hairs, whereas some rows with spinules are present in the other species. + +Eucyclops wixarica + +sp. nov. +seems to be closely related to + +E. serrulatus + +because of the presence of long hairs on row N2 of the antennal basis and the similar length/width ratio of the caudal ramus (about 5.0 in both species), and also in most morphometric values. These species can be separated by a combination of characters. Row N6 is absent in + +E. wixarica + +sp. nov. +and is present in + +E. serrulatus + +. The new species shows a more complex ornamentation on the caudal surface of the antennal Bsp; it has rows N8, N10, N13, N16 and N18, all of them absent in + +E. serrulatus + +. The ornamentation of the caudal surface of P2 intercoxal sclerite diverges in these species; in + +E. wixarica + +sp. nov. +row I is present but it is absent in + +E. serrulatus + +. Also, the P3 and P4 sclerites have rows with strong spinules in + +E. serrulatus + +, thus differing from + +E. wirxarica + +sp. nov. +, in which all rows bear long hair-like elements. The P4 coxa of + +E. wixarica + +sp. nov. +has row F; this row is absent in + +E. serrulatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFBEFFA7A65BFBC6FD427516.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFBEFFA7A65BFBC6FD427516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640e18438a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFBEFFA7A65BFBC6FD427516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + + +Eucyclops defayeae + +sp. nov. +Mercado-Salas and Suárez-Morales ( + +Figures 48 + +54 + +) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult + +specimen dissected, mounted in glycerin, slides sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH-Z-05110). + + + + + +Allotype +. + +Adult + +, dissected, mounted in glycerin, slides sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH- Z-05111). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Five adult +♀♀ +undissected, ethanol-preserved (90%) (ECO-CH-Z-05112). Samples from type locality collected +12 March 1992 +by Marcelo Silva-Briano. + + + +Type locality + + + +Pond at Villa Juárez, Asientos, +Aguascalientes +, +Mexico +. + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species is warmly dedicated to Dr. Danielle Defaye (Museum National d + +Histoire Naturelle, Paris) for her many contributions to the knowledge of the taxonomy and + + + +Figure 48. + +Eucyclops defaye + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Urosome, ventral; (B) P5; (C) antennule, segments 1–8; (D) antennule, segments 8–10; (E) antenna, frontal; (F) basis and Enp1 antenna; (G) maxilla; (H) maxilliped. + + +systematics of freshwater copepods, and also for all her kind help and advice during the development of this work. + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Central and Northern part of +Mexico +( +Aguascalientes +, +Zacatecas +, +San Luis Potosí +) + +. + + + + +Figure 49. + +Eucyclops defaye + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) P1, frontal; (B) exopod P1, (C) intercoxal sclerite P1, caudal; (D) exopod P2; (E) coxa, basis and endopod P2, frontal; (F) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P2, caudal; (G) intercoxal sclerite P2, frontal. (H) P3, frontal; (I) coxa, basis and endopod P4, frontal; (J) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal; (K) exopod P4. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Habitus as in +Figure 50A +. Average length excluding caudal setae = +800 µm +. Prosome representing 55% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view. Prosomal fringes finely serrate in dorsal view. Urosomal fringes strongly serrate. Genital double somite symmetrical ( +Figure 50C +), representing 12.5% of total body length; anterior third of genital double somite expanded laterally. Seminal receptacle with rounded lateral arms on posterior margin, typical of the + +serrulatus + +-complex. Anal operculum slightly rounded and serrate ( +Figure 50D +). Length/width of caudal rami = 4.6; inner margin of caudal ramus naked; strong spinules covering 53% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.5 times as long as caudal ramus and 0.9 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.2. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 76% of caudal ramus. + + + +Figure 50. + +Eucyclops defaye + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) genital somite, dorsal; (C) genital somite, ventral; (D) anal operculum, dorsal; (E) caudal rami, ventral; (F) antennule. + + + + +Figure 51. + +Eucyclops defaye + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Antennule segment 9; (B) antenna, caudal; (C) antennal basis, caudal; (D) antennal basis and Enp1, frontal; (E) maxilla and maxilliped; (F) P1, caudal. + + + + +Antennule +( +Figures 48C–D +, +50F +, +51A +). + +Tip reaching posterior margin of second pediger. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s), 4(6s), 5(4s), 6(1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(3s), 12(8s). One transverse row of spinules on first segment. Spine on sixth segment reaching midlength of seventh antennular segment. + + + +Antenna +( +Figures 48E–F +, +51B–D +). + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+Exp), plus three-segmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with rows of spinules on frontal surface: N1(V), N2(VI), N3(7), N4(7), N5(6), N6(7), N15(5), N17(8), N18(3); on caudal surface: N7(5), N8(6), + + + +Figure 52. + +Eucyclops defaye + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Intercoxal sclerite P1, caudal; (B) P3, caudal; (C) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (D) P4, caudal; (E) coxa P4, caudal; (F) intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal. + + +N9+10(7), N11(7), N12(7), N14(4), N16(14). Caudal surface of Enp1 with B1(5), B2(7) and B3(3). + + +Leg 1 +( +Figures 49A–C +, +51F +, +52A +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite smooth (rows not observed), caudal surface with row II continuous, bearing 21 strong but small spinules, row I absent. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Inner basal seta (basipodal spine) long exceeding apical margin of Enp3, 1.1 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.2, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.1 times as long as Enp3. + + + +Figure 53. + +Eucyclops defaye + +sp. nov. +Adult female, A–B; adult male, C–F. (A) Coxal spine P4; (B) P5; (C) P5 and P6; (D) caudal rami, ventral; (E) antennule; (F) antennule. + + + + +Leg 2 +( +Figure 49D–G +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing strong spinules arranged in a semicircular pattern; caudal surface with rows I and II continuous, row I with 14 minute spinules and row II with 23. Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C-D. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 1.7, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.1 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + + +Leg 3 +( +Figures 49H +, +52B–C +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with minute spinules arranged in a semicircular pattern on each side; caudal surface with row I bearing small, + + + +Figure 54. + +Eucyclops defaye + +sp. nov. +Adult male. (A) Antenna, frontal; (B) antennal basis, frontal; (C) P1, frontal; (D) intercoxal sclerite P1, frontal; (E) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (F) P4, frontal. + + +strong spinules (gap in middle section), row II continuous, bearing small, slender spinules; row III continuous, with strong, long spinules (spinules adjacent to outer margins longer than those in middle section). Distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Coxa with strong, biserially setulated inner coxal seta, basally with long hairs and distally with strong spinules along both margins. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A. Length/width ratio of Enp = 2.0, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.1 times as long as Enp3. Modified setae present in Exp and Enp. + + +Leg 4 +( +Figures 49I–J +, +52D–F +, +53A +). + +Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface of sclerite with row I bearing minute spinules arranged in a semicircular pattern, caudal surface of sclerite with row I bearing long, strong spinules, row II continuous, with small spinules; row III with strong, slightly longer spinules, small gap in middle section. Frontal surface of coxa with row of small spinules at insertion of Bsp. Inner coxal spine with heterogeneous ornamentation; proximal inner margin with long hairs, distal margin with strong spinules, outer margin with two distal spinules, proximally setulated, gap in middle margin. Spinule formula on caudal surface = A-B-C + D-E-F-H-J. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 2.4, length ratio inner spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 1.2; length ratio outer spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 0.7; length ratio inner/outer spines Enp3 = 1.8. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 64% of segment. Modified setae in Enp and Exp. + + + +Leg 5 +( +Figures 48B +, +53B +). + +Free segment subrectangular, 1.8 times longer than wide, bearing one strong inner spine and two setae; medial seta 1.8 times longer than outer seta and 2.3 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine 1.4 times longer than segment. + + +Remarks. +As mentioned in the remarks section of other species, + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +shares with + +E. elegans + +and + +E. tziscao + +some characters like the rounded, serrate anal operculum, but differs from + +E. elegans + +in the body length and the length/width ratio of the caudal ramus; in this new species the ramus is 4.6 times longer than wide, vs a ratio of over 6.0 found in + +E. elegans + +. This new species can be easily distinguished from + +E. tziscao + +by the ornamentarion of the frontal surface of the antennal basis: row II bears long hairs in + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +, but in + +E. tziscao + +it has small, strong spinules. + + +Mexican records of + +E. bondi + +are now assignable to either + +E. tziscao + +or + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +These three species share general morphometric values and the same armature of the caudal surface of the intercoxal sclerite of P4. Both Mexican species can be easily distinguished from + +E. bondi + +if males are available. The sixth leg in + +E. bondi + +differs from that of + +E. tziscao + +and + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +in having a remarkably short inner spine and a medial seta as long as or slightly longer than the spine, and an outer seta longer than the inner spine. In both + +E. tziscao + +and + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +, the inner spine is always much longer than both the medial and the outer setae. + +Eucyclops tziscao + +and + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished because in the former species the frontal surface of the antennal basis row N2 bears short spinules vs long hairs in + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +Rows N6, N7, N14, N16 and N18 are present in + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +but they are absent in + +E. tziscao +( +Gutiérrez-Aguirre et al. 2013 +) + +. The ornamentation on the caudal surface of P1 and P2 intercoxal sclerites differs between these species: in + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +row I of P1 is absent but it is present in + +E. tziscao + +, and row I of P2 is present in + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +but it is absent in + +E. tziscao + +. The presence of caudal spinules on P3 row I is another distinctive character in + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +Among the species distributed in +Mexico +, this character is shared with + +E. cuatrocienegas + +and + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. + + +The only other known congener sharing the presence of long hairs in row N2 with + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +is + +E. wixarica + +, but N6 is absent in + +E. wixarica + +sp. nov. +; in addition, rows N9 and N10 are separated in + +E. wixarica + +sp. nov. +but fused in + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +Additional differences between these two species include the ornamentation of the caudal surface of the P1 intercoxal sclerite: row I is present and bears minute spinules in + +E. wixarica + +but it is absent in + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +The ratio of basipodal spine/length of Enp of P1 is +0.6 in + +E. wixarica + +, while in + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +the spine is remarkably long (about 1.1). Also, modified setae were observed in P3 and P4 of + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +, while in + +E. wixarica + +all swimming setae are normal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFC0FFC3A67FFEE3FEC672A7.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFC0FFC3A67FFEE3FEC672A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..092fea30ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFC0FFC3A67FFEE3FEC672A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + +Eucyclops cuatrocienegas +Suárez-Morales and Walsh, 2009 + +( + +Figures 29 + +30 + +) + + + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Average length excluding caudal setae = +818 µm +. Body elongate, prosome representing 63% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view. Urosome representing 37% of body length, urosomal fringes strongly serrate. Genital somite ( +Figure 29A +) symmetrical, representing 13.9% of total body length; proximal third of genital double somite expanded laterally. Seminal receptacle with rounded lateral arms on posterior margin. Length/width ratio of caudal rami = 3.7; inner margin of caudal ramus naked, outer margin with strong spines covering 65% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) relatively short: 0.4 times the length of caudal ramus, and 1.1 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/ outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.3. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 68% of total length of caudal ramus. + + + +Figure 29. + +Eucyclops cuatrocienegas +Suárez-Morales and Walsh, 2009 + +. Adult female. (A) Urosome, ventral; (B) antennule, segment 1–8; (C) antennule, segment 9–12; (D) antenna, frontal; (E) antennal basis, caudal. + + + + +Figure 30. + +Eucyclops cuatrocienegas +Suárez-Morales and Walsh, 2009 + +. Adult female. (A) P1, frontal; (B) exopod P1; (C) P2, caudal; (D) exopod P2; (E) intercoxal sclerite P2, frontal; (F) intercoxal sclerite P2, caudal; (G) exopod P3; (H) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (I) intercoxal sclerite P3, frontal; (J) P4, frontal; (K) exopod P4; (L) intercoxal sclerite P4, frontal; (M) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal. + + + + +Antennule +( +Figure 29B–C +). + +Tip reaching distal margin of cephalothorax. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s), 4(6s), 5(4s), 6(1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(3s), 12(7s+1ae). Two rows of spinules on first segment, basal row bearing minute spinules, second row with longer and stronger spinules than those in basal row. Spine on sixth segment reaching midlength of seventh antennular segment. + + + +Antenna +( +Figure 29D–E +). + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s + Exp), plus three-segmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with rows of spinules on frontal surface: N1(VII), N2 (5), N3(9), N4(5), N5(13), N17(8), N18(5); on caudal surface: N7(7), N8(7), N9+10 (7), N11(8), N12(8), N13(4), N14(4), N15(4). Caudal surface of Enp1 with B1(7). + + + +Leg 1 +( +Figure 30A–B +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing strong spinules arrenged in semicircular pattern on each side; caudal surface smooth, distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Inner basal seta (basipodal spine) reaching middle margin of Enp3, 0.8 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 1.4, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.1 times as long as Enp3. + + + +Leg 2 +( +Figure 30C–F +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing small, strong spinules arrenged in a semicircular pattern on each side; caudal surface with row II continuous, with 16 minute spinules, distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C-D. Small spinules along insertion of basipodite. Length/width ratio of Enp 3 = 2.0, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.2 times as long as Enp3. Modified setae present in Enp and Exp. + + + +Leg 3 +( +Figure 30G–I +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal with row I bearing spinules arranged in semi-circular pattern on each side, proximal spinules longer than the others; caudal surface with row I bearing 13 minute spinules (small gap in the middle), row II continuous, bearing 18 minute spinules; row III with 14 strong, long spinules, with gap in the middle (seven spinules on each side). Distal margin with two rounded projections. Coxa with strong biserially setulated coxal seta, both margins with long setules along proximal section and strong spinules along distal section. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 2.2, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.1 times as long as Enp 3. Modified setae in Enp and Exp. + + + +Leg 4 +( +Figure 30J–M +). + +Distal margin with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing minute spinules in semi-circular + +pattern on each side; caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing nine strong but small spinules on each side, with small gap, row II continuous, bearing 22 spinules, outer spinules slightly longer than inner ones; row III with seven spinules on each side, with wide gap. Frontal surface of coxa with row of small spinules at insertion of Bsp. Inner coxal spine with heterogeneous ornamentation; proximal inner margin with long hairs, distal margin with spinules; outer margin with two distal spinules, proximal section with three hairs, gap in middle margin. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C + D-E-F-H-J. Length/ width ratio Enp3 P4 = 2.5; length ratio inner spine of Enp3 P4/length Enp3 P4 = 1.3; length ratio outer spine of Enp3 P4/length Enp3 P4 = 0.9; proportion inner/outer spine Enp3 = 1.4. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 61% of segment. Modified setae in Enp and Exp. + +Leg 5. +Free segment subrectangular, 2.2 times longer than wide, bearing one inner spine and two setae; medial and outer setae equal in length. Setae 2.1 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine 1.3 times as long as segment. + + +Remarks. + +Eucyclops cuatrocienegas + +was recognised as a new species by +Suárez-Morales and Walsh (2009) +based on the peculiarity of its fifth leg, which, diverging from most of its congeners, has a remarkably short inner spine and an outer seta as long as the medial seta. + +Eucyclops siolii +Herbst, 1962 + +resembles + +E. cuatrocienegas + +because of the general shape and armature of the fifth leg, but in + +E. siolii + +the outer seta is clearly shorter than the medial seta, and it also has a shorter caudal ramus (2.5 times longer than wide) than that of + +E. cuatrocienegas + +(3.7 + +3.9). It is noteworthy to consider that + +E. siloii + +has been recorded only from the Brazilian Amazon. Among the species known from +Mexico +, only + +E. pectinifer + +has a fifth leg resembling that of + +E. cuatrocienegas + +. These species can be easily distinguished by the length of the outer and medial setae of the fifth leg; in + +E. cuatrocienegas + +these setae are equally long, while in + +E. pectinifer + +the medial seta is always longer than the outer seta (about 1.3 times). These two species also share a relatively weak ornamentation of the antennal basis caudal surface when compared with species like + +E. prionophorus + +, + +E. leptacanthus + +and + +E. chihuahuensis + +, bearing rows N20 and N22. + +Eucyclops cuatrocienegas + +differs from + +E. pectinifer + +by the presence of N13, the absence of N6, N16 and the fusion of N9+N10. Many differences were found in the caudal surfaces of intercoxal sclerites of the two species; + +E. cuatrocienegas + +is the only species distributed in +Mexico +with a completely naked caudal surface of P1, while in the rest of the species row II is always present and row I is present only in + +E. elegans + +, + +E. prionophorus + +, + +E. tziscao + +, + +E. festivus + +, + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +and + +E. wixarica + +sp. nov. +The ornamentation of the caudal surface of the P2 intercoxal sclerite differs between + +E. cuatrocienegas + +and + +E. pectinifer + +: in the former species this row bears minute spinules (as in + +E. leptacanthus + +) while in + +E. pectinifer + +the row has long hair + +spinules. Another distinctive character of + +E. cuatrocienegas + +is the ornamentation of the caudal surface of the P3 sclerite; most of the species distributed in +Mexico +have long hairs or hair + +spinules in row I, but in + +E. cuatrocienegas + +this row bears small but strong spinules, a character shared only with + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +and + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +, both of which differ from + +E. cuatrocienegas + +in the ornamentation of the antennal basis, with row N2 (frontal) bearing long hairs as in + +E. serrulatus + +, but in + +E. cuatrocienegas + +this row has short spinules as in + +E. pectinifer + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFC4FFCCA6E3FF68FE6F74D1.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFC4FFCCA6E3FF68FE6F74D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5fe398fea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFC4FFCCA6E3FF68FE6F74D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + +Eucyclops tziscao +Mercado-Salas 2013 + + + + + + + +( + +Figures 31 + +33 + +and +Gutiérrez-Aguirre et al. 2013 +) + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Average length excluding caudal setae = +620 µm +. Prosome representing 61% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view. Urosomal fringes strongly serrate. Genital double-somite symmetrical ( +Figure 31A +), carrying paired egg sacs. Seminal receptacle with rounded, lateral arms on posterior margin typical of the + +serrulatus + +- complex. Anal somite with hair + +seta in anal opening, anal operculum serrate. Length/ width of caudal ramus = 4.0; inner margin of caudal ramus naked; outer margin with strong spinules covering 40% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) short: 0.65 times the length of caudal ramus, and 1.1 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.2. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 71% of caudal ramus. + + + +Antennule +( +Figure 31C–F +). + +Tip reaching from middle to distal margin of third pediger. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s), 4(6s), 5(4s), 6 (1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(3s), 12(8s). Two transverse rows of spinules on first segment, first row with strong long spinules, second row with minute spinules. Spine on sixth segment reaching midlength of seventh segment. + + + +Antenna +( +Figures 32A +). + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s +Exp), plus three-segmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with rows of spinules on frontal surface: N1 (IV), N2 (5), N3(5), N4(6), N5(12), N15(4), N17(10); on caudal surface: N8(4), N9+10(5), N11(5), N12(5). Caudal surface of Enp 1 with B3(4). + + + +Leg 1 +( +Figure 32C–D +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing spinules arranged in semicircular pattern on each side; caudal surface with row I bearing 17 minute spinules and row II with 14 minute spinules, distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Inner basal seta (basipodal spine) reaching middle margin of Enp3, 0.8 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.0, apical spine of Enp3 being1.4 times as long as Enp3. + + + +Leg 2 +( +Figure 32E–F +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing minute spinules arranged in semicircular pattern; caudal surface with row II continuous, with 20 minute spinules. Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A- B-C-D. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 1.9, apical spine of Enp3 1.0 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + + +Leg 3 +( +Figure 33A–B +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I armed with minute spinules arranged in semi-circle on each side; caudal surface with row I bearing long hair-like spinules (small gap in middle section), rows II and III continuous, with minute spinules. Distal margin with two low, rounded projections. Coxa with strong, biserially setulated inner coxal seta, basally with long hairs and distally with strong spinules along both margins. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Length/ width ratio of Enp = 2.2, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.2 times as long as Enp3. Modified setae present in both Enp and Exp. + + + +Figure 31. + +Eucyclops tziscao +Mercado-Salas, 2013 + +. Adult female. (A) Genital somite, ventral; (B) caudal rami, ventral; (C) antennule; (D) antennule segment 6; (E) antennule segment 9; (F) antennule segment 12. + + + + +Leg 4 +( +Figure 33C–E +). + +Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing minute spinules arranged in semicircular pattern; caudal surface of sclerite with row I bearing strong spinules on each side and small gap, row II with small spinules divided into three sections, with small gap between them and row III divided into three sections, first section with five long spinules, middle section with six small, strong spinules, and third section with five long spinules. Inner coxal spine with heteronomous setulation: proximally with long hair-like setules, distally with spinule-like setules; outer edge of coxal spine with three spinule-like setules distally, naked proximally. Caudal surface of coxa with spinule groups A-C + D-E-F-H-J. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 3.0; length ratio inner spine/ length Enp3 = 0.70; length ratio outer spine Enp3/length Enp3 = 1.0; proportion inner/outer spines Enp3 = 1.4. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 66% of segment. Modified setae on Enp3 and Exp3. + + + +Figure 32. + +Eucyclops tziscao +Mercado-Salas, 2013 + +. Adult female. (A) Antennal basis; (B) mouthparts; (C) P1, caudal; (D) intercoxal sclerite P1, caudal; (E) P2, frontal; (F) intercoxal sclerite P2, frontal. + + + + +Figure 33. + +Eucyclops tziscao +Mercado-Salas, 2013 + +. Adult female. (A) P3, caudal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (C) P4, caudal; (D) coxa P4, caudal; (E) intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal; (F) P5. + + + + +Leg 5 +( +Figure 33F +). + +Free segment subrectangular, 2.1 times longer than wide, bearing one inner spine and two setae; medial seta about 1.3 times longer than outer seta and 1.8 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine 1.7 times as long as segment. + + +Male. +Body length excluding caudal setae = +509 µm +. Prosome symmetrical in dorsal view, representing 65% of total body length. Urosome relatively short, representing 35% of total body length. Anal operculum slightly rounded, smooth. Caudal ramus 3.5 times longer than wide; medial margin naked, strong spinules at insertion of lateral caudal seta (II) and outermost terminal caudal seta (III). Dorsal seta (VII) short, 0.35 times as long as caudal ramus, and 0.75 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.6. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 70% of caudal ramus. All terminal caudal setae plumose. + + +Antennule. +Armature per segment as follows: 1(7s+2ms); 2(3s+1ms); 3(1s+2ms); 4(1s+1ms +1ae); 5(0); 6(2s); 7(1s); 8(1s); 9(0); 10(3s); 11(2s); 12(0); 13(0); 14(0); 15(3s); 16(8s). + + +Antenna. +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+1 seta representing Exp) plus three-segmented Enp (first to third Enp with 1, 8, and 7 setae, respectively). Basis ornamented with: N1 (four hair + +setae), N2 (four small spinules), N3, N4, N5, N15, and N17 on frontal surface ( +Figure 4E +); and N9+N10, and N12 on caudal surface. + + +Legs 1–4. +Endopods and exopods of all swimming legs three-segmented; P1 + +P3 armed as in females. + + +Leg 4. +Coxa, Bsp, and intercoxal sclerite as in female, except for distal row of spinules of intercoxal sclerite, which has nine spinules, all longer and more slender than in female. Enp3 P4 being 2.6 times as long as width; inner spines 1.2 times as long as outer spine, and 1.2 times as long as segment. No modified setae on fourth leg. Lateral seta of Enp3 P4 inserted at 64.7% of segment length, lateral seta reaching midlength of outer spine. + + +Leg 5. +Free segment subrectangular, 1.5 times longer than wide, bearing one inner spine and two setae: outer seta about 1.3 times longer than medial seta and 1.3 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine 1.8 times as long as segment. + + +Leg 6. +Represented by small, low plate near lateral margin of genital somite with one strong and long inner spine and two unequal setae. Inner spine reaching distal margin of fourth urosomite. Inner spine about 2.3 times longer than median seta and about 1.6 longer than outer seta. + + +Remarks. +This species, recently described in +Gutiérrez-Aguirre et al. (2013) +, closely resembles + +Eucyclops bondi + +. Morphometric values are similar but the lack of data on the ornamentation of the antennal basis of + +E. bondi + +did not allow a complete comparison. Other characters that are useful to separate these species include the length of the lateral seta on Enp3 P4, which in + +E. bondi + +exceeds half the length of the outer apical spine and is not modified, while in + +E. tziscao + +the same seta is shorther, not reaching half the length of the outer apical spine, and it is modified as a strong, heavily sclerotised blunt seta. The male secondary characters have been deemed useful in the separation of species among the +Eucyclopinae +. Since its original description by +Kiefer (1931a) +, one of the main characteristics of + +E. bondi + +(and constantly ignored thereafter in the identification of the species) is the sixth leg of the male, which bears a very small inner spine; it does not reach the posterior margin of the third urosomite and it is smaller than the outer seta and as long as the medial seta. The opposite pattern is present in males of + +E. tziscao + +, in which the inner spine is 1.5 times longer than the outer seta and 2.5 longer than the medial seta. + + +Another species that resembles + +E. tziscao + +is + +E. pectinifer + +, but strong differences clearly separate these taxa. Among the differences advanced by +Gutiérrez-Aguirre et al. (2013) +to distinguish these two species, the ornamentation of the anal operculum (smooth in + +E. pectinifer + +, serrate in + +E. tzicao + +) is one of the strongest. A serrate operculum is shared also with + +E. elegans + +and + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +The ornamentation of the antennal basis is simple in both species, but differs mainly by the presence of N18 on the caudal surface and N7, N13 and N14 on the frontal surface of + +E. pectinifer + +; these rows are absent in + +E. tziscao + +. The ornamentation of the intercoxal sclerites also differs between these two species: + +E. tziscao + +is the only species distributed in +Mexico +in which the sclerite spinules of row I of P1 (frontal surface) are remarkably small, while in the rest of the species these spinules (or in some cases hairs) are always long, conspicuous elements. On the caudal surface of the same P1 sclerite, row I bears minute spinules in + +E. tziscao + +but is absent in + +E. pectinifer + +. Row II is present in both species but in + +E. pectinifer + +it bears long hairs and in + +E. tziscao + +it has small spinules. Row I of the P4 intercoxal sclerite has some additional differences; in + +E. pectinifer + +this row bears long spinules vs strong and short spinules in + +E. tziscao + +. Another species resembing + +E. tziscao + +by the presence of modified setae on P3 and P4 and similar length/width proportions of the caudal ramus is + +E. conrowae + +. However, they are easily distinguished because + +E. conrowae + +is not a member of the + +serrulatus + +-group + +it lacks groups N1 and N2 on the frontal surface of the antennal basis + +whereas in + +E. tizcao + +both groups are present in all the specimens examined ( +Gutiérrez-Aguirre et al. 2013 +) + + + +Eucyclops angeli +Gutiérrez-Aguirre and Cervantes-Martínez, 2013 + +(see figures in +Gutiérrez-Aguirre et al. 2013 +) + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Average length excluding caudal setae = +600 µm +. Representing 58% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view. Prosomal fringes serrate dorsally; fourth pediger with long, lateral, hair-like setae. First urosomite with long spinules on lateral margin; urosomal fringes strongly serrate. Posterior margin of anal somite with large spinules on ventral and dorsal surfaces, except for the medial section. Genital double somite symmetrical, lateral arms of proximal part of seminal receptacle rounded; distal section forming sinuous sac. Anal somite subequal in length to preanal somite, with hairlike setae adjacent to anal pore. Length/width of caudal ramus = 2.1; inner margin of caudal ramus naked, strong spines covering 62% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.8 times as long as caudal ramus, and 1.1 times as long as outermost terminal caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.5. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 71.6% of caudal ramus. + + +Antennule. +Tip reaching between middle and distal margin of second pediger. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s); 2(4s); 3(2s); 4(6s); 5(4s); 6(1s+1sp); 7(2s); 8(3s); 9(2s+1ae); 10(2s); 11(2s+1ae); 12(7s+1ae). Row of spinules on first segment: inner spinules shorter than outer spinules. Long spine on sixth segment, reaching distal 1/3 of seventh antennular segment. + + +Antenna. +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+1s representing Exp), plus three-segmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with rows of spinules on frontal surface: N1(4), N2(3), N3(4), N4(7), N5(11), N15(3), N17(6); on caudal surface: N7(5), N8(5), N10(5), N11(6), N12(6), N13(11), N16(4), N18(2). + + +Leg 1. +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing long spinules arranged in semicircular pattern, caudal surface with row II bearing 21 small, strong spinules, row I absent. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal surface with spinule formula = A + +C. Inner basal seta (basipodal spine) reaching beyond apical margin of Enp3, 0.9 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.4, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.3 times as long as Enp3. + + +Leg 2. +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing long hair + +spinules arranged in circular pattern; caudal surface with row I divided in two groups of 10 minute spinules on each side; row II continuous, armed with 10 minute spinules. Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C-D. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.6, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.4 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae observed. + + +Leg 3. +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing hair + +spinules arranged in circular pattern on each side; caudal surface with row I bearing long hairs (small gap in middle section), row II continuous, bearing long hair + +spinules; row III discontinuous, with long hair + +spinules (small gap in middle section). Distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Coxa with strong, biserially setulated inner coxal seta, basally with long hairs and distally with strong spinules along both margins. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Modified setae in both Enp and Exp. + + +Leg 4. +Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface with row I bearing long spinules arranged in circular pattern (on each side), caudal surface of sclerite with row I bearing seven long denticles (gap in middle section), rows II and III with long hair + +spinules on outer margins. Frontal coxal surface with row of small spinules at insertion of Bsp. Inner coxal spine with heterogeneous ornamentation; basally, inner margin with long hairs; distally, with strong spinules. Outer distal margin naked, proximal section setulated. Spinule formula on caudal surface of coxa = A-B-C + D-E-F-G-H-J. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.8; length ratio inner spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 1.3; length ratio outer spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 0.9; length ratio inner/outer spines Enp3 = 1.3. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 68% of segment. Modified setae present in both, Enp and Exp. + + +Leg 5. +Free segment 1.4 times longer than wide, bearing one inner spine and two setae; medial seta 2.0 times longer than outer seta and 1.3 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine twice as long as segment. + + +Male. +Body length excluding caudal setae = + +540 + +580 µm + +(n = 4); average body length = 552.9 ± +15.56 µm +. Prosome symmetrical in dorsal view, representing 60 + +63% of total body length. Urosome relatively elongated; lateral margin of first urosomite naked; posterior margin of anal somite with continuous (dorsally and ventrally) row of spinules. Anal region armed with two parallel rows of hair-like setae; anal operculum slightly rounded, smooth. Caudal ramus 2.3 times longer than wide; medial margin of caudal ramus naked, strong spines at insertion of lateral caudal seta. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.9 times as long as caudal ramus and 1.2 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) ratio = 1.8. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 75% of ramus length. + + +Antennule. +Armature per segment as follows: 1(6s+2ms+1ae); 2(3s+1ms); 3(1s+1ms); 4(1s+1ms+1ae); 5(2s+1ms); 6(1s+1ae); 7(1s); 8(2s); 9(2s); 10(2s); 11(1s); 12(1s); 13(3s); 14(0s); 15(1s); 16(9s). Row of spinules on first segment, inner spinules shorter than outer spines. + + +Antenna. +As in female except for absence of groups N7, N13 and N16 on caudal surface of antennal Bsp. Basis ornamented with: N1 (IV), N2 (II) N3, N4, N5, and N17 on frontal surface. + + +Leg 5. +Free segment 1.6 times longer than wide, bearing three elements; outer seta slightly longer than in female (subequal in length to inner spine). Inner spine 1.8 times as long as segment. + + +Leg 6. +Represented by small, low plate adjacent to lateral margin of genital somite, armed with one inner spine, 1.87 times longer than median seta, and 0.6 times longer than outer seta. Inner spine of sixth leg reaching distal margin of fourth urosomite. + + +Remarks. + +Eucyclops angeli + +is easily distinguishable from the other species of + +Eucyclops + +distributed in +Mexico +because of its remarkably short caudal rami and the unique ornamentation on the P4 coxa. There are other species in the Americas that share with + +E. angeli + +short caudal rami such as + +E. breviramatus + +and + +E. siolii + +, but these species are restricted to South America. As mentioned by +Gutiérrez-Aguirre et al. (2013) +, Löffler + +s description of + +E. breviramatus + +did not include the new, currently used characters, but some other characters are useful to distinguish them. The length/width ratio of Enp3 P4 differs between these species; in + +E. angeli + +the ratio range is 1.8 + +2.0 while in + +E. breviramatus + +the segment is shorter (1.4 + +1.5). Another character that could be useful to separate these species is the armature of the male sixth leg; in + +E. angeli + +the inner spine is almost twice as long as the medial and outer setae, while in + +E. breviramatus + +the inner spine is clearly shorter, only 1.2 times longer than both the outer and medial setae. + +Eucyclops angeli + +can be distinguished from + +E. siolii + +by the shape and size of P5; in both species the medial seta is longer than the outer seta and the inner spine but in + +E. siolii + +the inner spine is remarkably short, being as long as or slightly shorther than the segment. Other species resembling + +E. angeli + +but from other geographic regions are the recently described + +E. albuferensis + +from +Spain +( +Alekseev 2008 +), +E +. dumonti +Alekseev, 2000 +distributed in +Mongolia +(and not belonging to the + +serrulatus + +-group; +Alekseev 2000 +; +Alekseev and Defaye 2011 +) and + +E. echinatus +Kiefer, 1926 + +with a distribution restricted to Africa ( +Angola +, +Democratic Republic of Congo +, +Ivory Coast +, +Kenya +, and +Madagascar +; +Dussart and Defaye 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFCCFFB4A65CFEE3FD0577B9.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFCCFFB4A65CFEE3FD0577B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1267ef85833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFCCFFB4A65CFEE3FD0577B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + + +Eucyclops alekseevi + +sp. nov. +Mercado-Salas and Suárez-Morales ( + +Figures 34 + +39 + +) + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Holotype +. + +Adult + +specimen dissected, mounted in glycerin, slides sealed with Entellan (ECO-CH-Z-04640). + + + + + +Allotype +. + +Adult + +, dissected, mounted in glycerin, slides sealed with Entellan (ECO- CH-Z-04641). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Five adult +♀♀ +, undissected, ethanol-preserved (90%) (ECO-CH-Z-04642). Samples from type locality collected +1 March 1991 +by Marcelo Silva-Briano. + + + +Type locality + + + + +Río Juchipila +, +Juchipila +, +Zacatecas +, +Mexico +( +21°24´37.59´´ N +, +103°06´57.90´´W +) + +. +1250 m +above sea level (asl). + + + + +Etymology + + + +This species is warmly dedicated to Dr. Victor R. Alekseev for his valuable contributions to the knowledge of the genus + +Eucyclops + +worldwide. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Average length excluding caudal setae = +705 µm +. Prosome representing 55% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view. Prosomal fringes finely serrate in dorsal view. Urosomal fringes strongly serrate. Genital double somite symmetrical ( +Figure 36B +), representing 11% of total body length; widest proximally, tapering towards distal edege. Seminal receptacle with rounded lateral arms; posterior margin with sinuous sac ( +Figure 34A +). Anal operculum slightly rounded, smooth ( +Figure 34B +). Length/width of caudal ramus = 3.5; inner margin of caudal ramus naked; strong spinules covering 60% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.5 times as long as caudal ramus, 0.8 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.3. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 73% of caudal ramus. + + + +Antennule +( +Figures 34C +, +36D–F +). + +Tip reaching posterior margin of the fourth pediger. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s), 4(6s), 5(4s), 6(1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(3s), 12(8s). Two transverse rows of spinules on first segment, the first with strong spinules and the second below, with minute spinules. Spine on sixth segment not reaching medial margin of seventh antennular segment. + + + +Antenna +( +Figures 34E–G +, +37A–D +: + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+Exp), plus three-segmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s respectively). Basis with rows of spinules on frontal surface: N1(V), + + + +Figure 34. + +Eucyclops alekseevi + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Urosome, ventral; (B) anal operculum, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) Enp1–3 antenna; (E) antennal basis, caudal; (F) antennal basis, frontal; (G) antennal basis, frontal; (H) maxilla; (I) maxilliped. + + +N2(III), N3(6), N4(7), N5(8), N6(4), N15(4), N17(7), N18(6); on caudal surface: N7(10), N8(6), N9+10(8), N11(5), N12(7), 22(13); caudal surface of Enp1 with B2(6). + + +Leg 1 +( +Figures 35A +, +37F +, +38A–B +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with a row of strong spinules arranged in a semicircular pattern on each side, caudal surface with row II continuous, bearing 22 minute spinules, row I absent. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Inner basal seta (basipodal + + + +Figure 35. + +Eucyclops alekseevi + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) P1, frontal; (B) P2, frontal; (C) exopod P2; (D) intercoxal sclerite P2, caudal; (E) P3, frontal; (F) exopod P3; (G) exopod P4; (H) endopod P4. + + + + +Figure 36. + +Eucyclops alekseevi + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Urosome, ventral; (B) genital somite, ventral; (C) caudal rami, ventral; (D) antennule; (E) antennule segment 9; (F) antennule segment 12. + + +spine) reaching beyond midlength of Enp3, 0.9 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.5, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.1 times as long as Enp3. + + +Leg 2 +( +Figure 35B–D +, +38C–D +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing long hair + +spinules arranged in a semicircular pattern; caudal surface with row II continuous, bearing 17 small spinules, row I absent. Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C-D. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 2.0, apical spine of Enp3 1.4 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + + +Figure 37. + +Eucyclops alekseevi + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Antenna, frontal; (B) antennal basis, frontal; (C) antenna, caudal; (D) antennal basis, caudal; (E) maxilliped; (F) P1, caudal. + + + + +Leg 3 +( +Figures 35E–F +, +38E–F +, +39A–B +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with small spinules arranged in semicircular pattern on each side. Caudal surface with row I bearing slender hair + +spinules, row II continuous, with 28 strong spinules and row III continuous, with 26 long, strong spinules. Distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Coxa with strong, biserially setulated inner coxal seta, basally with long hairs and distally with strong spinules along both margins. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A- B-C. Length/width ratio of Enp = 2.1, apical spine of Enp3 1.2 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + + +Figure 38. + +Eucyclops alekseevi + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Coxa P1, caudal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P1, caudal; (C) P2, frontal; (D) intercoxal sclerite P2, frontal; (E) intercoxal sclerite P3, frontal; (F) P3, frontal. + + + + +Leg 4 +( +Figures 35G–H +, +39C–E +). + +Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface of sclerite with row I bearing small spinules arranged in a semicircular pattern, caudal surface with row I bearing long, strong spinules (gap in the middle margin), row II with strong spinules on each side of sclerite and row III with long, strong spinules on outer margins. Frontal surface of coxa with row of small spinules at insertion of Bsp. Inner coxal spine with heterogeneous ornamentation; proximal inner margin with long hairs, distal margin with strong spinules, outer margin with three spinules on distal surface and proximally smooth. Spinule formula on caudal surface = A-B-C + D-E-F-H-J. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 2.6, length ratio inner spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 1.2; length ratio outer spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 0.9; proportion inner/outer spines Enp3 = 1.4. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 67% of segment. Modified setae in Enp and Exp. + + + +Figure 39. + +Eucyclops alekseevi + +sp. nov. +Adult female. (A) Coxa P3, caudal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (C) P4, caudal; (D) coxa P4, caudal; (E) intercoxal sclerite, caudal; (F) P5. + + + + +Leg 5 +( +Figure 39F +). + +Free segment subrectangular, 1.5 times longer than wide, bearing one strong inner spine and two setae; medial seta 1.5 times longer than outer seta and 1.8 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine 2.0 times longer than segment. + + +Male. +Prosome symmetrical in dorsal view. Urosome slightly elongated. Caudal ramus smooth along both inner and outer margins, except for strong spinules at insertion of lateral seta. Length/width ratio of caudal ramus = 2.7, dorsal seta (VII) 0.8 times as long as caudal ramus and 1.3 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) ratio = 2.2. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 72% of ramus length. + + +Antennule. +Armature as follows: 1(5s+2ms), 2(2s+1ms), 3(1s+1ms), 4(1s+1ms), 5(1s+2ms), 6(2s), 7(0), 8(0), 9(0), 10 (2s), 11(1sp+1s), 12(0), 13(0), 14(0), 15(3s), 16(7s). + + +Antenna. +Basis with spinule groups on frontal surface: N1(IV), N2(2), N3(4), N4(5), N5(4), N15 (3), N17(6), N18(4) and on caudal surface: N7(10), N8(5), N9+N10 (6), N11(5), N12(6), N22(8). + + +Legs 1–4. +Enp and Exp of all swimming legs three-segmented, armed as in females. + + +Leg 5. +Free segment subrectangular, 1.7 times longer than wide, bearing inner spine and two setae; medial seta longer than outer seta (about 1.3 times) and inner spine (1.3 times). Inner spine as long as outer seta. + + +Leg 6. +Represented by small, low plate adjacent to lateral margin of genital somite, armed with one strong inner spine and two unequal setae. Inner spine reaching medial margin of fourth urosomite, inner spine 1.8 times longer than medial seta and 1.5 times longer than outer seta. Small, strong spinules present at insertion of inner spine. + + +Remarks. + +Eucyclops alekseevi + +sp. nov. +belongs to the + +serrulatus + +-group because it has the diagnostic characters established by +Alekseev and Defaye (2011) +to recognise members of this group: (1) longitudinal row of spinules along most of the outer margin of caudal ramus and without hair-like setae or denticles on dorsal or ventral surfaces; (2) antennules 12-segmented, with smooth membrane along three distal segments; (3) frontal side of antennal basipodite with groups N1 and N2 (both with long hairs or spinules); (4) coxopodite of P4 with strong inner spine; and (5) fifth leg with a wide, strong inner spine. + +Eucyclops alekseevi + +sp. nov. +resembles other American species such as + +E. pectinifer + +, + +E. prionophorus + +and + +E. estherae + +sp. nov. +(the last two species share a sinuous sac on the posterior lobe of the seminal receptacle). + +Eucyclops alekseevi + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +E. pectinifer + +because it has a different length/width ratio of the caudal ramus ( +3.5 in +the new species vs 5.0 in + +E. pectinifer + +). In addition, in + +E. alekseevi + +sp. nov. +the outermost caudal seta (III) is 1.3 times longer than the innermost caudal seta (VI), while both setae are equally long in + +E. pectinifer + +. More differences are found in the caudal ornamentation of the antennal basis: in + +E. pectinifer + +rows N9 and N10 are separated, but they are fused in + +E. alekseevi + +sp. nov. +Also, row N22 is present in the new species and absent in + +E. pectinifer + +, which in turn has rows N14 and N16, both absent in + +E. alekseevi + +sp. nov. +The frontal surface ornamentation of P1 sclerite in + +E. pectinifer + +has row I with long hair + +spinules while in the new species this row bears small, strong spinules. Both species share the absence of row I on the caudal surface of P1 but differ in the armature of row II: in + +E. pectinifer + +it has long hair-like elements and in + +E. alekseevi + +sp. nov. +it has minute spinules along the medial margin. The same pattern is found in P2: in + +E. pectinifer + +row I of the frontal surface has long hair-like spinules, row I of the caudal surface is absent and row II bears long hair-like elements, while in + +E. alekseevi + +sp. nov. +row I of the frontal surface bears small and strong spinules and row II bears minute spinules. The ornamentation of the P3 intercoxal sclerite differs between these species: in the new species row II of the caudal surface is armed with spinules as well as row III, while in + +E. pectinifer + +both rows have long hair + +spinules. The P4 sclerite differs between these species: in + +E. alekseevi + +sp. nov. +the frontal surface has row I with minute spinules and in the caudal surface rows II and III bear long spinules on the outer margins of sclerite. The pattern is different in + +E. pectinifer + +; in the frontal surface row I bears long hair + +spinules and in the caudal surface rows II and III bear spinules only along the medial margin of the sclerite. The proportion of length/width of Enp3 P +4 in + +E. pectinifer + +is about 3.4 times, while this value is +2.6 in + +E. alekseevi + +sp. nov. +Also, the inner spine/length of segment of P5 ratio is +1.1 in + +E. pectinifer + +and 2.0 in + +E. alekseevi + +sp. nov. +The other species resembling + +E. alekseevi + +sp. nov. +is + +E. prionophorus + +, mainly in having the same length/width ratio of the caudal ramus and the presence of a sinuous sac in posterior lobe of seminal receptacle. These species can be separated by the ornamentation of the antennal basis; group N6 is absent in + +E. prionophorus + +but present in the new species, and groups N14 and N16 are absent in + +E. alekseevi + +sp. nov. +but present in + +E. prionophorus + +. Other differences include the presence of row I on the caudal surface of the intercoxal sclerite of P1 and P +2 in + +E. prionophorus + +, while both rows are absent in the new species. Discussion about diffences between + +E. alekseevi + +sp. nov. +and + +E. estherae + +sp. nov. +are included in the remarks of the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFD2FFD8A6F7FD83FC9C72A7.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFD2FFD8A6F7FD83FC9C72A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b60837b9c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFD2FFD8A6F7FD83FC9C72A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + +Eucyclops leptacanthus +Kiefer, 1956 + + + + + + + +( + +Figures 22 + +26 + +) + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Average length excluding caudal setae = +792 µm +. Prosome representing 63% of total body length, prosome symmetrical in dorsal view. Prosomal fringes finely serrate in dorsal view. Urosomal fringes strongly serrate, urosomites ornamented with pits (see +Figure 22A +); posterior margin of anal somite with row of spinules. Genital double somite symmetrical ( +Figure 24A +), representing 11% of total body length; proximal third of genital double somite expanded laterally. Seminal receptacle with rounded lateral arms on posterior margin, typical of the + +serrulatus + +-complex. Anal operculum slightly rounded, serrate ( +Figure 22B +). Length/width of caudal rami = 3.7; inner margin of caudal ramus smooth; outer margin with strong spinules covering 60% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.7 times as long as caudal ramus and as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.3. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 71% of caudal ramus. + + + +Antennule +( +Figures 22C–D +, +24D–F +). + +Tip reaching posterior margin of third pediger, antennules ornamented with pits. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s), 4(6s), 5(4s), 6(1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(3s), 12(8s). Two transverse rows of spinules on first segment, first row with long, strong spinules and adjacent second row with minute spinules. Spine on sixth segment reaching midlength of seventh segment. + + + +Antenna +( +Figures 22E–F +, +25A–C +). + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+Exp), plus three-segmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with rows of spinules on frontal surface: N1(5), N2(3), N3(3), N4(8), N5(5), N15(4), N17(5), N18(3) and on caudal surface: N7(4), N8(4), N9 + 10(6), N11(5), N12(6), N13(3) N14(4), N22(6). Caudal surface of Enp1 with B2(6) and B3(3). + + + +Leg 1 +( +Figures 23A–C +, +25D +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing hair-like spinules arranged in semicircular pattern; caudal surface with row II continuous, bearing 21 minute but strong spinules, row I absent. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Inner basal seta (basipodal spine) reaching middle margin of Enp3, 0.8 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.6, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.1 times as long as Enp3. + + + +Figure 22. + +Eucyclops leptacanthus +Kiefer, 1956 + +. Adult female. (A) Urosome, ventral; (B) anal operculum, dorsal; (C) antennule, segments 1–11; (D) antennule, segment 12; (E) antennal basis, frontal; (F) antennal basis, caudal. + + + + +Figure 23. + +Eucyclops leptacanthus +Kiefer, 1956 + +. Adult female. (A) P1, frontal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P1, frontal; (C) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P1, caudal; (D) P2, frontal; (E) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P2; caudal; (F) P3, frontal; (G) endopod P3; (H) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (I) P4, frontal; (J) exopod P4; (K) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal; (L) coxal spine P4. + + + + +Figure 24. + +Eucyclops leptacanthus +Kiefer, 1956 + +. Adult female. (A) Genital somite, ventral; (B) urosome, ventral; (C) caudal rami, ventral; (D) antennule; (E) antennule segment 9; (F) antennule segment 12. + + + + +Leg 2 +( +Figure 23D–E +, +25E +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing long hair-like elements arranged in circular pattern; caudal surface with row II continuous, with 20 minute spinules, row I absent. Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface + + + +Figure 25. + +Eucyclops leptacanthus +Kiefer, 1956 + +. Adult female. (A) Antenna, frontal; (B) antennal basis, frontal; (C) antennal basis, caudal; (D) P1, frontal; (E) P2, frontal; (F) P3, frontal. + + +with spinule formula = A-B-C-D. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 2.1, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.4 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + +Leg 3 +( +Figures 23F–H +, +25F +, +26A +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite armed with hairspinules arranged in a circle on each side; caudal surface with row I bearing hair-like elements, row II divided in two groups, each one with eight minute spinules (gap in middle); row III continuous, with 18 strong spinules, spinules adjacent to outer margins being longer. Distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Coxa with strong, biserially setulated inner coxal seta, with long hair-like elements on proximal section and with strong spinules distally. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C, group B with two rows. Length/width ratio of Enp = 2.3, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.3 times as long as Enp3. Modified setae present in both, Enp and Exp. + + + +Figure 26. + +Eucyclops leptacanthus +Kiefer, 1956 + +. Adult female. (A) Coxa, basis and intercoxal sclerite P3, frontal; (B) P4, caudal; (C) coxa P4, caudal; (D) intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal; (E) coxal spine P4; (F) P5. + + + + +Leg 4 +( +Figures 23I–L +, +26B–E +). + +Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface of sclerite with row I bearing small, strong spinules arranged in semicircular pattern. Caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite + +with row I bearing strong small spinules, row II with strong spinules adjacent to outer margins and row III with strong, long hair-like spinules adjacent to outer margins. Frontal surface of coxa with row of small spinules at insertion of Bsp. Inner coxal spine with heterogeneous ornamentation; proximal inner margin with long hairs; distal section with strong spinules, outer margin with three distal spinules and with hairs on proximal section, gap in middle margin. Spinule formula on the caudal surface = A-B-C + D-E-F-G-J. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 2.7, length ratio inner spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 1.1; length ratio outer spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 0.9; proportion inner/outer spines Enp3 = 1.2. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 61% of segment. Modified setae in Enp and Exp. + + +Leg 5 +( +Figure 26F +). + +Free segment subrectangular, 1.9 times longer than wide, bearing one slender inner spine and two setae; medial seta 1.7 times longer than outer seta and 2.3 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine 1.7 times longer than segment. + + +Male. +Not found. + + +Remarks. +Based on our observations, we herein assign + +E. leptacanthus + +as a member of the + +serrulatus + +-group. A distinguishing character of this species is the presence of long hair-like spinules on N1, while this row possesses long hairs in all the other members of the group. We identified our specimens from +Mexico +as + +E. leptacanthus + +because it has the main morphologic and morphometric characters found in the +holotype +from Kiefer + +s collection. This species is characterised by a long innermost caudal seta (VI) which is 1.3 times longer than the outermost caudal seta (III), long setae in the four swimming legs and a slender P5 spine. Among its congeners, + +E. leptacanthus + +can be easily distinguished from + +E. bondi + +by the possession of a shorter dorsal seta and a completely different ornamentation of the P4 intercoxal sclerite. + +Eucyclops leptacanthus + +resembles + +E. prionophorus +, +E. serrulatus + +and + +E. pectinifer + +but shows significant differences with respect to these species. In + +E. leptacanthus + +row N1 of the antennal Bsp has long hair-spinules, while in + +E. prionophorus + +, + +E. serrulatus + +and + +E. pectinifer + +this row bears long hair-like elements. In addition, N6 is absent in + +E. leptacanthus + +as it is in + +E. prionophorus + +and + +E. serrulatus + +, but it is present in + +E. pectinifer + +. The caudal surface of the antennal Bsp of + +E. leptacanthus + +resembles both + +E. prionophorus + +and + +E. pectinifer + +in the presence of row N18, but differs from both species by the unique presence of N13. The caudal surface of the coxal sclerite of the four swimming legs differs among these species as well. In P1 + +E. leptacanthus + +shares with + +E. serrulatus + +and + +E. pectinifer + +the absence of row I but differs from both species in its possession of a row II with minute spinules; it has long hairs in the other species and in + +E. prionophorus + +row I is always present. In P2, + +E. leptacanthus + +shares the absence of row I with + +E. serrulatus + +and + +E. pectinifer + +but differs in having row II with minute spinules vs long spinules in the other two species. Also, + +E. prionophorus + +differs by possessing a row I armed with minute spinules. The caudal surface of the P3 intercoxal sclerite is similar in the three species, but row II of + +E. leptacanthus + +is discontinuous, thus differing from the continuous pattern observed in + +E. prionophorus + +, + +E. serrulatus + +and + +E. pectinifer + +. The ornamentation pattern of the caudal surface of the P4 sclerite is similar in all species; in + +E. leptacanthus + +it has small but strong spinules on row I, whereas this row bears long spinules in the other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFD9FFDCA6CAFF68FD867159.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFD9FFDCA6CAFF68FD867159.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff1b963d20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFD9FFDCA6CAFF68FD867159.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + +Eucyclops torresphilipi +Suárez-Morales, 2004 + + + + + + +( +Figure 27 +) + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Average length excluding caudal setae = +680 µm +. Prosome representing 66% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view. Prosomal fringes finely serrate in dorsal view. Urosomal fringes strongly serrate; posterior margin of anal somite with row of spinules. Genital double somite symmetrical, representing 16.5% of total body length; proximal third of genital double somite expanded laterally. Seminal receptacle with rounded, lateral arms on posterior margin, typical of the + +serrulatus + +-complex but posterior lobe slightly expanded. Anal operculum slightly rounded and smooth, with a small gap in the middle margin ( +Figure 27A +). Length/width of caudal rami = 4.1; inner margin of caudal ramus smooth; strong spinules covering 47% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.7 times as long as caudal ramus, and 1.0 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.6. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 77% of total length of caudal ramus. + + +Antennule. +Tip reaching middle margin of second pediger, antennules ornamented with pits. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s), 4(6s), 5(4s), 6(1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(3s), 12(7s+1ae). One transverse row of spinules on first segment. Spine on sixth segment not reaching medial margin of seventh antennular segment. + + + +Antenna +( +Figure 27B +). + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+Exp), plus three-segmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with rows of spinules on frontal surface: N1(V), N2(2), N3(3), N4(9), N5(6), N6(3), N15(3), N17(6), N18(3). + + + +Leg 1 +( +Figure 27C–D +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row hair-spinules arranged in semicircular patternon each side, caudal surface with row II bearing spinules, row I absent. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Inner basal seta (basipodal spine) not reaching midlength of Enp3, 0.6 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.5, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.2 times as long as Enp3. + + + +Leg 2 +( +Figure 27E–F +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing hairs arranged in semicircular pattern; caudal surface lacking row I, row II continuous, with 21 strong spinules. Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C-D. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 2.0, apical spine of Enp3 1.2 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + + +Leg 3 +( +Figure 27G–H +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with hairs + +spinules arranged in circular pattern on each side; caudal surface with row I bearing long hairs (gap at middle section), row II with 24 strong spinules, divided into two sections arranged in semicircular pattern; row III continuous, with 19 strong spinules. Distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Coxa with strong biserially setulated inner coxal seta, proximal section with long hairs; distal section with strong spinules long both margins. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Length/width ratio of Enp = 2.3, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.0 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + + +Figure 27. + +Eucyclops torresphilipi +Suárez-Morales, 2004 + +. Adult female. (A) Anal operculum, dorsal; (B) antennal basis, frontal; (C) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P1, frontal; (D) intercoxal sclerite P1, frontal; (E) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P2, caudal; (F) intercoxal sclerite P2, frontal; (G) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (H) intercoxal sclerite P3, frontal; (I) intercoxal sclerite P4, frontal; (J) coxa, intercoxal sclerite and coxal spine P4, caudal. + + + + +Leg 4 +( +Figure 27I–J +). + +Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface of sclerite with row I bearing small hair + +spinules arranged in a semicircular pattern, caudal surface with row I bearing long, strong spinules, row II with spinules close to outer margins of sclerite; row III with strong and slightly longer spinules close to outer margins. Frontal surface of coxa with row of small spinules at insertion of Bsp. Inner coxal spine with heterogeneous ornamentation; proximal inner margin with long hairs; distal margin with strong spinules; outer margin with one distal spinule, proximal section with setules, gap in middle margin. Spinule formula on caudal surface = C + D-G-H-J. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 2.1, length ratio inner spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 1.2; length ratio outer spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 0.8; length ratio inner/outer spines Enp3 = 1.5. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 70% of segment. No modified setae in Enp and Exp. + + +Leg 5. +Free segment subrectangular, 1.6 times longer than wide; bearing one strong inner spine and two setae; medial seta 1.6 times longer than outer seta and 1.6 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine twice longer than segment. + + +Male. +Length range excluding caudal setae = +652 µm +. Prosome symmetrical in dorsal view, representing 67% of total body length. Urosome six-segmented, slightly elongated, urosomal fringes strongly serrate. Caudal ramus smooth along both inner and outer margins, with strong spinules at insertion of lateral seta. + + +Antennule. +Armature as follows: 1(6s+3ms), 2(4s+1ms), 3(1+2ms), 4(1ms), 5(0), 6(2s), 7(3s), 8(0), 9(1s), 10(4s), 11(0), 12(0), 13(0), 14(1), 15(9s+1sp). + + +Antenna. +Basis ornamented on frontal surface: N1(VI), N2(V), N3(6), N4(7), N5(11), N15(4), N17(11), N18(4) and on caudal surface: N7(4), N8(4), N9+10(5), N11(4), N12(10). + + +Legs 1–4. +End and Exp of all swimming legs three-segmented and armed as in female. + + +Leg 5. +Free segment subrectangular, 1.7 times longer than wide, bearing one inner spine and two setae; medial seta longer than outer seta (about 1.6 times) and inner spine (1.5 times). Inner spine 1.5 times longer than segment. + + +Remarks. +As stated by +Suárez-Morales (2004) +, + +E. torresphilipi + +resembles the South American species + +E. leptacanthus + +and + +E. delachauxi + +because they share a particularly slender inner P5 spine and relatively short caudal rami. The morphometric values obtained from our analysis of + +E. leptacanthus + +and + +E. torresphilipi + +revealed that there are no significant differences between these species, but the ornamentation of the swimming legs and the antennae provide useful characters to distinguish them. In the P1 coxa of + +E. torresphilipi + +row C bears long hair + +spinules whereas this row has small but strong spinules in + +E. leptacanthus + +. In the P2 coxa small differences were found: row D of + +E. torresphilipi + +bears long hair + +spinules but in + +E. leptacanthus + +this row has strong and long spinules which are also fewer than in + +E. torresphilipi + +. In P3 differences in the caudal surface of the intercoxal sclerite are remarkable; in + +E. leptacanthus + +row I bears long hairs while in + +E. torresphilipi + +this row is armed with long hair + +spinules. In both species row II is divided in two sections, each close to the outer margin, but in + +E. leptacanthus + +it has small but strong spinules whereas in + +E. torresphilipi + +this row covers all the medial surface of the intercoxal sclerite and bears strong and slightly longer spinules. In both species row III has long spinules along the sclerite. + + + +Eucyclops prionophorus + +is another species that seems to be closely related to + +E. torresphilipi + +but can be easily distinguished because of its possession of row I on the caudal surface of P1 and P2 intercoxal sclerites; this row is absent in + +E. torresphilipi + +. One of the main characteristics of + +E. torresphilipi + +is the coxal ornamentation of the fouth swimming leg which is remarkably reduced when compared with that known in other congeners like + +E. delachauxi + +, + +E. leptacanthus + +, + +E. prionophorus + +, + +E. pectinifer + +and + +E. bondi + +. In + +E. torresphilipi + +row A is not present as it is in all the other mentioned species, but also + +E. torresphilipi + +presents a unique pattern in row J which is divided into three rows bearing minute spinules. This pattern is similar to that present in + +E. albuferensis + +from +Spain +( +Alekseev 2008 +), with the difference that in + +E. albuferensis + +the groups of spinules are not clearly separated as they are in + +E. torresphilipi + +. Another distinctive feature of + +E. torresphilipi + +is the shape of its anal operculum; in the Mexican + +Eucyclops + +we found two general +types +: (1) rounded and smooth and (2) rounded and serrate ( + +E. elegans + +, + +E. tziscao + +and + +E. defayeae + +sp. nov. +); + +E. torresphilipi + +is the only species whose anal operculum is smooth and rounded but has a small gap in its middle section. This character is known only in + +E. neumani + +s. str. +, a South American species and otherwise clearly different to + +E. torresphilipi + +because of the ornamentation of the caudal rami, the length/width of the caudal ramus, and the body size, among other characters. + + + +Eucyclops delachauxi + +and + +E. torresphilipi + +share a short caudal ramus and a particularly long lateral seta in Enp3 P4 as compared to other species of + +Eucyclops + +. In these two species this seta reaches or exceeds the apical margin of the outer spine, while in the rest of the species the seta does not reach beyond the midlength of the outer spine. A character that separates these two species is the ornamentation of the outer margin of the caudal ramus; in + +E. torresphilipi + +(as in most of species of the genus) spinules cover ¾ of the total length of the ramus, while in + +E. delachauxi + +the serra is reduced + +it covers only 20 + +30% of the outer margin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFDCFFC0A67AFA9BFBB474D1.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFDCFFC0A67AFA9BFBB474D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eb8e7e3d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFDCFFC0A67AFA9BFBB474D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + +Eucyclops chihuahuensis +Suárez-Morales and Walsh, 2009 + + + + + + +( +Figure 28 +) + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Average length excluding caudal setae = +640 µm +. Prosome representing 59% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view. Urosomal fringes strongly serrate; posterior margin of anal somite with row of spinules. Genital double somite symmetrical, representing 11% of total body length; anterior third of genital double somite expanded laterally. Seminal receptacle with rounded lateral arms on posterior margin, typical of the + +serrulatus + +-complex. Anal operculum smooth, rounded. Length/width of caudal rami = 4.5; inner margin of caudal ramus naked; outer margin with strong spinules covering 63% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.4 times as long as caudal ramus and 0.8 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.3. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 76% of caudal ramus. + + +Antennule. +Tip reaching midlength of third pediger. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s), 4(6s), 5(2s), 6(1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(2s+1ae), 12(7s +1ae). Two transverse rows of spinules on first segment, first row with strong spinules and adjacent second row with minute spinules. Spine on sixth segment reaching midlength of seventh segment. + + + +Antenna +( +Figure 28A–B +). + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+Exp), plus three-segmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with rows of spinules on frontal surface: N1(5), N2(5), N3(6), N4(5), N5(7), N15(4), N17(8), N18(4); on caudal surface: N7(4), N8(6), N9(7), N10(3), N11(7), N12(10), N13(13) N14(6), N20(10), N22(15). Caudal surface of Enp1 with B2(8). + + + +Leg 1 +( +Figure 28C–E +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing long spinules arranged in semicircular pattern on each side, caudal surface with row II bearing long hair + +spinules, row I absent. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Inner basal seta (basipodal spine) not reaching midlength of Enp3, 0.6 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.5, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.1 times as long as Enp3. + + + +Leg 2 +( +Figure 28F–G +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I armed with hairs arranged in circular pattern; caudal surface with rows I and II continuous, both bearing long hair + +spinules. Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two rounded chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C-D. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 1.9, apical spine of Enp3 1.3 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + + +Leg 3 +( +Figure 28H–I +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite armed with hairs arranged in circular pattern on each side; caudal surface with row I bearing long hairs (gap at middle section), rows II and III continuous, bearing long hairs. Distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Coxa with strong biserially setulated inner coxal seta, proximal section with long hairs; distal section with strong spinules along bothmargins. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Length/width ratio of Enp = 2.0, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.2 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + + +Figure 28. + +Eucyclops chihuahuensis +Suárez-Morales and Walsh, 2009 + +. Adult female. (A) Basis and Enp1 antenna, caudal; (B) antennal basis, frontal; (C) intercoxal sclerite P1, caudal; (D) intercoxal sclerite P1, frontal, (E) coxa P1, caudal; (F) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P2, caudal; (G) intercoxal sclerite P2, frontal; (H) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P3, frontal; (I) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (J) coxa P4, caudal; (K) intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal; (L) intercoxal sclerite P4, frontal; (M) coxal spine P4. + + + + +Leg 4 +( +Figure 28J–M +). + +Distal margin with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing long hairs arranged in semicircular pattern, caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing long hairs, row II with long hair + +spinules on outer margins and row III with long hair + +spinules on outer margins. Frontal surface of coxa with row of small spinules at insertion of Bsp. Inner coxal spine with heterogeneous ornamentation; inner margin with long setules proximally and with strong spinules distally, outer margin with setules along proximal section and distally naked. Spinule formula on caudal surface = A-B-C + D-E-F-G-J. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 2.5, length ratio inner spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 1.1; length ratio outer spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 0.9; length ratio inner/outer spines Enp3 = 1.3. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 68% of segment. No modified setae in Enp and Exp. + + +Leg 5. +Free segment subrectangular, 1.5 times longer than wide, bearing one strong inner spine and two setae; medial seta 2.8 times longer than outer seta, twice as long as inner spine. Inner spine 2.2 times longer than segment. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. +When this species was described ( +Suárez-Morales and Walsh 2009 +), it was related and compared to + +E. pseudoensifer + +; however, even when the general shape and main proportions are similar to + +E. pseudoensifer + +, our analysis revealed that they belong to different groups. + +Eucyclops pseudoensifer + +was redescribed by +Suárez-Morales and Walsh (2009) +and new morphological data consulted in Dussart Collection (pers. obs. Mercado-Salas, 2012), mainly in reference to the ornamentation patterns of the swimming legs and antennal basis. + +Eucyclops pseudoensifer + +is not a member of the + +serrulatus + +- group because of the lack of N1 and N +2 in +the antennal basis while both rows N1 and N2 are present in + +E. chihuahuensis + +, the former bearing long hair + +spinules and N2 with small but strong spinules. This character places this species in the + +serrulatus + +-group. It appears to be more closely related to + +E. pectinifer + +and + +E. serrulatus + +than to its South American congeners + +E. pseudoensifer + +and + +E. leptacanthus + +. This species can be easily separated from + +E. serrulatus + +and + +E. pectinifer + +by the presence of a more complex ornamentation pattern in both the caudal and frontal surfaces of the antennal basis. + +Eucyclops serrulatus + +lacks rows N8, N9, N13, N18 and N22 which are present in + +E. chihuahuensis + +, and + +E. pectinifer + +lacks rows N13, N20 and N22 which are present in + +E. chihuahuensis + +. The three abovementioned species share a caudal surface of the P1 coxal sclerite with row I absent and row II bearing long hair + +spinules, but differ in the intercoxal ornamentation of P2. In + +E. pectinifer + +and + +E. serrulatus + +row I on the caudal surface is absent while in + +E. chihuahuensis + +it is present and has long hair + +spinules; the three species share a row II bearing long hair + +spinules. + +Eucyclops chihuahuensis + +also differs from + +E. serrulatus + +and + +E. pectinifer + +in the ornamentation of the P3 intercoxal sclerite. In the first species all rows are armed with long hairs, while in the other two species these rows bear hair + +spinules and strong spinules. The P4 intercoxal sclerite also differs among these three species: in + +E. serrulatus + +and + +E. pectinifer + +row I has long and strong spinules whereas + +E. chihuahuensis + +has long hairs. The coxal surface of + +E. chihuahuensis + +can be distinguished from that of + +E. serrulatus + +by the presence of row F, and from both + +E. serrulatus + +and + +E. pectinifer + +by the absence of row H. Based on the comparative analysis of these characters, we presume that previous records of + +E. pseudoensifer + +in +Mexico +could be assignable to + +E. chihuahuensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFE2FFE9A6E3FBE5FB2170AE.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFE2FFE9A6E3FBE5FB2170AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b591a27c770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFE2FFE9A6E3FBE5FB2170AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + +Eucyclops prionophorus +Kiefer, 1931b + + + + + + + +( + +Figures 9 + +13 + +) + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Habitus as in +Figure 11A +. Average length excluding caudal setae = +688 µm +. Prosome representing 58% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view. Prosomal fringes finely serrate in dorsal view. Urosomal fringes strongly serrate. Genital double somite symmetrical ( +Figures 9A +, +11B +), representing 11.3% of total body length; proximal third of genital somite expanded laterally. Seminal receptacle with rounded lateral arms, posterior margin with sinuous sac ( +Figure 9A +). Anal operculum slightly rounded, smooth ( +Figure 9B +). Length/width of caudal rami = 3.9; inner margin of caudal ramus naked; outer margin with strong spinules covering 55% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.5 times as long as caudal ramus and 0.9 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.1. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 74% of caudal ramus. + + + +Antennule +( +Figures 9C +, +11E–F +). + +Tip reaching posterior margin of fourth pediger, antennules ornamented with pits. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s), 4(6s), 5(4s), 6(1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(3s), 12(8s). Two transversal rows of spinules on first segment, first with strong spinules of different sizes + + + +Figure 9. + +Eucyclops prionophorus +Kiefer, 1931a + +. Adult female. (A) Urosome, ventral; (B) anal operculum, dorsal; (C) antennule; (D) Enp1–3 antenna; (E) antennal basis, frontal; (F) maxilla; (G) maxilliped. + + +and second row with minute spinules. Spine on sixth segment not reaching medial margin of seventh segment. + + +Antenna +( +Figures 9D–E +, +12A–B +). + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+Exp), plus three-segmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with rows of spinules on frontal surface: N1(IV), N2(4), N3(5), N4(12), N5(6), N15(4), N17(5), N18(5) and on caudal surface: N7(13), N8(5), + + + +Figure 10. + +Eucyclops prionophorus +Kiefer, 1931a + +. Adult female. (A) P1, frontal; (B) P2, frontal; (C) intercoxal sclerite P2, caudal; (D) P3, frontal; (E) exopod P3; (F) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (G) P4, frontal; (H) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Eucyclops prionophorus +Kiefer, 1931a + +. Adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) genital somite, ventral; (C) anal operculum, dorsal; (D) caudal rami, dorsal; (E) antennule; (F) antennule segment 9. + + +N9 + 10(6), N11(7), N12(6), N14(4), N16(7), N22(11). Frontal surface of Enp1 with B1(9) and caudal surface with B2(8). + + +Leg 1 +( +Figures 10A +, +12D–E +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row of hair-like elements arranged in a semicircular pattern on each side, caudal surface with row I bearing 10 minute spinules and row II with 24 minute spinules. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Inner basal seta (basipodal + + + +Figure 12. + +Eucyclops prionophorus +Kiefer, 1931a + +. Adult female. (A) Antenna, caudal; (B) antennal basis, caudal; (C) mandible; (D) P1, caudal; (E) intercoxal sclerite P1, caudal; (F) P3, caudal. + + +spine) reaching middle margin of Enp3, 0.8 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.6, apical spine of Enp3 as long as Enp3 (1.0). + + +Leg 2 +( +Figure 10B–C +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing hair-like spinules arranged in a circular pattern; caudal surface with rows I and II close to each other, forming a group in a position where group II is usually found, with minute spinules. Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula A-B-C-D. + + + +Figure 13. + +Eucyclops prionophorus +Kiefer, 1931a + +. Adult female. (A) Coxa, basis and intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (C) P4; (D) coxa, basis and intercoxal sclerite P4, frontal; (E) coxa P4, frontal; (F) P5. + + +Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 2.4, apical spine of Enp3 1.2 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + +Leg 3 +( +Figures 10D–F +, +12F +, +13A–B +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite ornamented with hair-like spinules arranged in circular pattern on each side; caudal surface with row I bearing long hair-like elements (small gap in the middle), row II continuous, bearing 25 strong spinules, those near outer margins longer than medial ones. Row III continuous, with 15 strong spinules, spinules on outer margins longer than medial ones. Distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Coxa with strong, biserially setulated inner coxal seta ornamented with long hairs proximally and with strong spinules distally along both margins. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Length/width ratio of Enp = 2.4, apical spine of Enp3 as long as Enp3. Modified setae present in both Exp and Enp. + + + +Leg 4 +( +Figures 10G–H +, +13C–E +). + +Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface of sclerite with row I bearing small spinules arranged in circular pattern, caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing long, strong spinules, row II with long slender spinules near outer margins and row III with long, slender spinules. Frontal surface of coxa with row of small spinules at insertion of Bsp. Inner coxal spine with heterogeneous ornamentation; proximal inner margin with long hairs and distal section with strong spinules. Outer margin with one distal spinule and proximal section with hairs, gap in middle margin. Spinule formula on the caudal surface of coxa: A-B-C + D-E-F-H-J. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 2.6, length ratio inner spine of Enp3/ Enp3 = 1.1; length ratio outer spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 0.8; length ratio inner/outer spines Enp3 = 1.4. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 66% of segment. Modified setae in Enp and Exp. + + + +Leg 5 +( +Figures 9A +, +13F +). + +Free segment subrectangular, 1.5 times longer than wide, bearing one strong inner spine and two setae; medial seta 1.4 times longer than outer seta and 1.6 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine 1.9 times longer than segment. + + +Male. +Not found. + + +Remarks. +In Kiefer + +s (1931a) original description, the ornamentation of the outer margin of the caudal rami, with spinules increasing in size distally, and the remarkably strong spine of the fifth leg were advanced as the main characteristics to distinguish this species. Both characters were found in the Mexican specimens identified as + +E. prionophorus + +. This species was studied by +Einsle (1992) +based on +type +material and additional records deposited in Kiefer + +s collection and recently also by Mercado-Salas and Suárez- Morales (2014b). This species differs from its congeners by the possession of a dorsal caudal seta shorther than both the innermost and outermost caudal setae, a P1 basipodal seta reaching the middle margin of Enp3, and the modified setae of Exp of P3 and P4, which are heavily chitinised and distally blunt. This species differs from + +E. bondi + +and + +E. conrowae + +by its possession of a relatively smaller caudal dorsal seta and in the ornamentation of the fourth coxal plate, in which row I is represented by long and strong spinules, whereas it is formed by small and stronger spinules in the other two species. There are additional differences in rows I and II; in the former two species these rows are always continuous, with short and strong spinules, but in in + +E. prionophorus + +both rows are present only adjacent to the outer margins and are represented by long hair-like spinules. As stated by +Alekseev and Defaye (2011) +, + +E. prionophorus + +belongs to the + +serrulatus + +-group, a notion that we are able to support with the additional data on the ornamentation of the antennal basis. In addition, we observed that in some of the Mexican specimens the seminal receptacle differs from that observed in specimens from Kiefer + +s collection but also from those depicted by +Einsle (1992) +and +Mercado-Salas and Suárez-Morales (2014a) +. These specimens have a typical seminal receptacle of the + +serrulatus + +-group, but in some Mexican specimens the posterior margin has a sinuous sac. Another difference between the Mexican + +E. prionophorus + +and the +type +material was the length/width proportion of Enp3 of all swimming legs, which is slightly longer in the Mexican material. + +Eucyclops prionophorus + +can be easily distinguished from + +E. serrulatus + +by the possession of small spinules on row N2 on the frontal surface of the antennal basis and also by the presence of rows N18 (frontal surface), N10, N16 and N22 (caudal surface), absent in + +E. serrulatus + +. It differs from + +E. pectinifer + +by the absence of N6 and the presence of N22 (absent in + +E. pectinifer + +); both species share the absence of N13 and the presence of row N1. Spinules of row N12 have the same size in + +E. prionophorus + +while some spinules are clearly longer than the others in + +E. pectinifer + +. The ornamentation patterns of the caudal surface of the intercoxal sclerites of + +E. prionophorus + +differ from those of both + +E. pectinifer + +and + +E. serrulatus + +. In P1, rows I and II of + +E. prionophorus + +bear minute spinules whereas row I is absent and row II bears long hair-spinules in the other two species. In P2 of + +E. prionophorus + +rows I and II has minute spinules and both are closer to each other than in other related species. In + +E. serrulatus + +and + +E. pectinifer + +row I is absent and row II is, as in P1, formed by long spinules. The caudal surface of the intercoxal sclerite of P3 has some additional differences among these three species. In + +E. pectinifer + +row I bears long hairs and a gap at the middle margin, row II and III are continuous and armed with long hair-spinules; in + +E. serrulatus + +row I bears long hair spinules and a gap in the middle margin as well, row II is continuous, with small spinules, row III bears long, strong spinules only in the outer margins (gap in middle section); and in + +E. prionophorus + +row I bears long hairs with a small gap at middle margin, row II is continuous and bears strong spinules, those adjacent to the outer margins are longer than those in the middle, and row III is continuous, with strong spinules, while the spinules on the outer margins are longer. The fourth leg sclerite ornamentation differs among these species: in + +E. pectinifer + +and + +E. serrulatus + +row I bears remarkably long spinules while in + +E. prionophorus + +these spinules are long but shorter than in the other species, rows II and III fit well in the variation pattern described by +Alekseev et al. (2006) +and +Alekseev and Defaye (2011) +for + +E. serrulatus + +and + +E. pectinifer + +. In + +E. prionophorus + +row F is present in the coxal surface, like in + +E. pectinifer + +, but this row is absent in + +E. serrulatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFE9FFD2A68AFB16FBAA7632.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFE9FFD2A68AFB16FBAA7632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..024246b35fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFE9FFD2A68AFB16FBAA7632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + +Eucyclops festivus +Lindberg, 1955 + + + + + + + +( + +Figures 14 + +21 + +) + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Habitus as in +Figure 16A +. Average body length excluding caudal setae = +866 µm +. Body surface (including caudal rami) ornamented with small pits. Prosome representing 59% of total body length. Prosomal fringes serrate dorsally. Urosomal fringes strongly serrate. Genital double somite symmetrical ( +Figure 16B +), representing 10.8% of total body length; proximal third of genital double somite slightly expanded laterally. Seminal receptacle with rounded lateral arms on posterior margin, typical of the + +serrulatus + +-complex. Length/width of caudal rami = 4.6; inner margin of caudal ramus smooth; outer margin with strong spinules covering 61% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.5 times as long as caudal ramus and 0.6 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.0. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 74% of caudal ramus. + + + +Figure 14. + +Eucyclops festivus +Lindberg, 1955 + +. Adult female. (A) Urosome, ventral; (B) antennule; (C) antennal basis, frontal; (D) basis and Enp1 antenna, caudal, (E) Enp2 and Enp3 antenna. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Eucyclops festivus +Lindberg, 1955 + +. Adult female. (A) P1, frontal; (B) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P1, caudal; (C) P2, frontal; (D) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P2, caudal; (E) endopod P3; (F) coxa, basis, intercoxal sclerite and exopodite P3, frontal; (G) P4, frontal; (H) coxaP4, caudal. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Eucyclops festivus +Lindberg, 1955 + +. Adult female. (A) Habitus, dorsal; (B) genital somite, ventral; (C) anal operculum, dorsal; (D) caudal rami, ventral; (E) antennule; (F) antennule segments 1–5. + + + + +Antennule +( +Figures 14B +, +16E–F +, +17A +). + +Tip reaching second pediger, antennules ornamented with pits. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s), 4(6s), 5(4s), 6(1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(3s), 12(7s+1ae). Transverse rows of spinules on first segment not observed. Spine on sixth segment reaching midlength of seventh antennular segment. + + + +Antenna +( +Figures 14C–D +, +17B–D +). + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+Exp), plus threesegmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with rows of spinules on frontal surface: + + + +Figure 17. + +Eucyclops festivus +Lindberg, 1955 + +. Adult female. (A) Antennule segment 9; (B) antenna, caudal; (C) antennal basis, frontal; (D) antennal basis, caudal; (E) maxillule, maxilla and maxiliped, (F) P1, frontal. + + +N1(V), N2(3), N3(5), N4(5), N5(8), N6(10), N15(4), N17 (12), N18(3) and on caudal surface: N7(4), N8(5), N9 + 10(8), N11(4), N12(6), N13(5), N14(8), N16(5), N22(10). Caudal surface of first Enp with B2 (5). + + +Leg 1 +( +Figures 15A–B +, +17F +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I armed with hair-like elements arranged in semicircular pattern, caudal surface with rows I and II bearing minute spinules. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Inner basal seta (basipodal spine) reaching middle margin of + + + +Figure 18. + +Eucyclops festivus +Lindberg, 1955 + +. Adult female. (A) P2, frontal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P2, frontal; (C) P3, caudal; (D) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (E) P4, frontal; (F) intercoxal sclerite P4, frontal. + + +Enp3, 0.8 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 1.4, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.2 times as long as Enp3. + + +Leg 2 +( +Figures 15C–D +, +18A–B +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing hair-like elements arranged in a circular pattern; caudal surface with row I discontinuous, bearing 7 + +9 small spinules on each side, row II continuous with 24 + +30 small spinules. Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula A-B-C-D. + + + +Figure 19. + +Eucyclops festivus +Lindberg, 1955 + +. Adult female, A–B; adult male, C–F. (A) Coxal spine P4; (B) P5; (C) P5 and P6; (D) caudal rami, ventral; (E) antennule; (F) antennule. + + +Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 2, apical spine of Enp3 1.2 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + +Leg 3 +( +Figures 15E–F +, +18C–D +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite armed with group of long hairs on each side; caudal surface with row I bearing long hairs and with a small gap in the middle, row II continuous bearing 30 + +32 small spinules and row III continuous bearing 32 + +37 spinules. Distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Coxa with strong, biserially setulated inner coxal seta, basally with long hairs and distally with + + + +Figure 20. + +Eucyclops festivus +Lindberg, 1955 + +. Adult male. (A) Antennule; (B) antennule; (C) antenna, caudal; (D) basis and Enp1 antenna, caudal; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla and maxilliped. + + +strong spinules along both margins. Caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 1.9, apical spine of Enp3 as long as segment (Enp3). No modified setae present. + + +Leg 4 +( +Figures 15G–H +, +18F +, +19A +). + +Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface of sclerite with row I bearing long slender spinules arranged in a semicircular pattern on both sides of surface. Caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I with seven strong spinules on each side and with a small gap in the middle margin; row II continuous, with strong spinules, outer margins bearing more spinules than medial margin; and row III divided into three sections, two on outer margins with strong and long spinules and medial margin with 3 + +4 long spinules. Frontal surface of coxa with row of small spinules at insertion of Bsp. Inner coxal spine with heterogeneous ornamentation; inner margin with long hairs on proximal section and strong spinules distally; outer edge with one distal spinule and proximal hair-like elements, gap in the middle margin. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 2.5, length ratio inner spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 1.2; length ratio outer spine of Enp3/ length Enp3 = 0.9; proportion inner/outer spines Enp3 = 1.3. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 68% of segment. No modified setae in Enp and Exp. + + + +Figure 21. + +Eucyclops festivus +Lindberg, 1955 + +. Adult male. (A) P2, frontal; (B) intercoxal sclerite P2, frontal; (C) P3, frontal; (D) P4, caudal; (E) coxa P4, caudal; (F) coxa and intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal. + + + + +Leg 5 +( +Figure 19B +). + +Free segment subrectangular, 2.1 times longer than wide, bearing one strong inner spine and two setae; medial seta 1.8 times longer than outer seta and 1.6 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine twice longer than segment. + + +Remarks. +As mentioned by +Gutiérrez-Aguirre et al. (2013) +, + +E. festivus + +has been recorded in north and central +Mexico +and recently also from a pond in the state of +Chiapas +in southeast +Mexico +. This species appears to be related to + +E. estherae + +sp. nov. +and + +E. wixarica + +sp. nov. +, both described herein. Differences among these species are presented in the remarks sections of + +E. wixarica + +sp. nov. +and + +E. estherae + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFF9FFE2A687FBEDFD6377DB.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFF9FFE2A687FBEDFD6377DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f85abe92d5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFF9FFE2A687FBEDFD6377DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + + +Eucyclops elegans +( +Herrick, 1884 +) + + + + + + + +( + +Figures 2 + +8 + +) + + + + +Description + + + +Female. +Habitus as in +Figure 5A +. Average length excluding caudal setae = +1061 µm +. Whole body (caudal rami included) ornamented with small pits (see +Figure 2A +, +5 +). Prosome representing 58% of total body length, symmetrical in dorsal view. Prosomal fringes finely serrate in dorsal view ( +Figure 5B +). Urosomal fringes strongly serrate. Genital double somite symmetrical ( +Figure 5D +), representing 10% of total body length; proximal third of genital double somite expanded laterally. Seminal receptacle with rounded lateral arms on posterior margin, typical of the + +serrulatus + +-complex. Anal operculum slightly rounded, weakly serrate ( +Figure 5F +). Length/width of caudal rami = 7.0; inner margin of caudal ramus naked; outer margin with strong spinules covering 60% with respect to the total length of ramus. Dorsal seta (VII) 0.4 times as long as caudal ramus and 0.7 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Length ratio of innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) = 1.2. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 70% of ramus. + + + +Antennule +( +Figures 2B–C +, +6A–B +). + +Tip reaching posterior margin of fourth pediger, antennules ornamented with pits. Armature per segment as follows: 1(8s), 2(4s), 3(2s) + +, + + +Figure 2. + +Eucyclops elegans +( +Herrick, 1884 +) + +. Adult female. (A) Urosome, ventral; (B) antennule segments 1–8; (C) antennule segments 9–12; (D) antenna, caudal; (E) antenna basis, frontal; (F) Scale bar = 100 μm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Eucyclops elegans +( +Herrick, 1884 +) + +. Adult female. (A) P1; (B) intercoxal sclerite P1, frontal; (C) endopod P2; (D) exopod P2; (E) coxa and basis P2, frontal; (F) intercoxal sclerite P2, frontal; (G) intercoxal sclerite P2, caudal; (H) coxa, basis and endopod P3, frontal; (I) exopod P3; (J) intercoxal sclerite P3, frontal; (K) intercoxal sclerite P3, caudal; (L) Scale bar = 100 μm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Eucyclops elegans +( +Herrick, 1884 +) + +. A–D, adult female; E–L, adult male. (A) Endopod P4; (B) exopod P4; (C) coxa, basis and intercoxal sclerite, frontal; (D) coxa, basis and intercoxal sclerite, caudal; (E) antennule segments 1–13; (F) antennule segments 14–15; (G) basis antenna, caudal; (H) caudal ramus; (I) endopod P4; (J) exopod P4; (K) coxa, basis and intercoxal sclerite P4, caudal; (L) P5 and P6. + + +4(6s), 5(4s), 6(1s+1sp), 7(2s), 8(3s), 9(2s+1ae), 10(2s), 11(3s), 12(8s). Two transverse rows of spinules on first segment, first one with minute spinules, second row with stronger, longer spinules. Spine on sixth segment not reaching medial margin of seventh segment. + + +Figure 5. + +Eucyclops elegans +( +Herrick, 1884 +) + +. Adult female. (A) Habitus, lateral; (B) prosome, lateral; (C) cuticular patterns, dorsal; (D) genital somite and P5, ventral; (E) urosome, dorsal; (F) anal operculum, dorsal. + + + + +Antenna +( +Figures 2D–E +, +6E–F +; +7A +). + +Coxa (unarmed), basis (2s+Exp), plus three-segmented Enp (1s, 9s, 7s, respectively). Basis with rows of spinules on frontal surface: N1+N2(XVI), N3(9), N4(8), N5(5), N15(5), N17(16), N18(5) and on caudal surface: N7(7), N8(5), N9+10(7), N11(9), N12(12), N13(6), N16(14), 22(14). Caudal surface of Enp1 with B2(6) and B3(8). + + + +Leg 1 +( +Figures 3A–B +, +7B–C +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing spinules in semicircular pattern on each side, caudal surface with row I + +continuous + + +Figure 6. + +Eucyclops elegans +( +Herrick, 1884 +) + +. Adult female. (A) Caudal rami; (B) antennule; (C) antennule segment 9; (D) antenna; (E) antenna basis, caudal; (F) antennal basis, frontal. + + +bearing 14 minute spinules. Row II continuous, armed with 23 minute spinules. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal surface with spinule formula = A-B-C. Inner basal seta (basipodal spine) reaching middle margin of Enp3, 0.7 times as long as Enp. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 1.6, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.3 times as long as Enp3. + + +Leg 2 +( +Figures 3C–G +, +7D–E +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I with hairs arranged in circular pattern; caudal surface with rows I and II continuous, row I with 16 minute spinules and row II with minute spinules. Distal margin of intercoxal sclerite with two rounded, chitinised projections. Inner coxal seta biserially setulated, caudal coxal + + + +Figure 7. + +Eucyclops elegans +( +Herrick, 1884 +) + +. Adult female. (A) Enp 1 antenna, frontal; (B) P1, frontal; (C) coxa, basis and intercoxal plate P1, frontal; (D) P2, frontal; (E) coxa, basis and intercoxal sclerite P2, frontal; (F) P3, frontal. + + +surface with spinule formula A-B-C-D. Length/width ratio of Enp3 = 2.1, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.1 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + +Leg 3 +( +Figures 3H–K +, +7F +, +8A +). + +Frontal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I formed by hair-like elements arranged in circular pattern on each side caudal surface with row I bearing slender spinules, row II continuous with 28 minute spinules and row III with 21 strong spinules. Distal margin with two rounded, chitinised projections. Coxa with strong, biserially setulated inner coxal seta, ornamented basally with long hair-like elements and distally with strong spinules along both margins. Caudal coxal surface with spinules formula A-C. Length/width ratio of Enp = 2.6, apical spine of Enp3 being 1.1 times as long as Enp3. No modified setae present. + + + +Figure 8. + +Eucyclops elegans +( +Herrick, 1884 +) + +. Adult female. (A) Coxa, basis and intercoxal sclerite P3, frontal; (B) P4, frontal; (C) Enp3 P4; (D) coxa and basis P4, frontal; (E) intercoxal sclerite P4, frontal; (F) P5. + + + + +Leg 4 +( +Figures 4A–D +, +8B–E +). + +Distal margin of sclerite with two low, rounded, chitinised projections. Frontal surface with row I bearing small, slender spinules arranged in circular pattern, caudal surface of intercoxal sclerite with row I bearing strong, small spinules, row II with small spinules at middle section and row III with strong, slightly longer spinules close to outer margins. Frontal surface of coxa with row of small spinules at insertion of basipod (Bsp). Inner coxal spine with heterogeneous ornamentation; inner margin with proximal row of long hairs, distal section with strong spinules. Outer margin with three distal spinules and proximal hair-like elements, gap in middle margin. Spinule formula of caudal surface of coxa: A-C + D-G-H-J. Length/width ratio Enp3 = 3.5, length ratio inner spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 0.9; length ratio outer spine of Enp3/length Enp3 = 0.7; length ratio inner/outer spines Enp3 = 1.3. Lateral seta of Enp3 inserted at 62% of segment. No modified setae in Enp and Exp. + + + +Leg 5 +( +Figure 8F +). + +Free segment subrectangular, 1.9 times longer than wide, bearing strong inner spine and two setae; medial seta 1.7 times longer than outer seta and 1.4 times longer than inner spine. Inner spine 2.6 times longer than segment. + + +Male. +Prosome symmetrical in dorsal view. Urosome slightly elongated, urosomal fringes strongly serrate. Caudal ramus smooth along both inner and outer margins, except for strong spinules at insertion of lateral seta. Length/width ratio of caudal ramus = 6.1, dorsal seta (VII) 0.5 times as long as caudal ramus and 1.2 times as long as outermost caudal seta (III). Innermost caudal seta (VI)/outermost caudal seta (III) ratio = 1.1. Lateral caudal seta (II) inserted at 71% of ramus length. + + + +Antennule +( +Figure 4E–F +). + +Armature as follows: 1(6s+3ms), 2(4s+1ms), 3(1+2ms), 4(1ms), 5(0), 6(2s), 7(3s), 8(0), 9(1s), 10(4s), 11(0), 12(0), 13(0), 14(1), 15(9s+1sp). + + + +Antenna +( +Figure 4G +). + +Basis with spinule groups on frontal surface: N1(VI), N2(V), N3(6), N4(7), N5(11), N15(4), N17(11), N18(4) and on caudal surface: N7(4), N8(4), N9+10(5), N11(4), N12(10). + + +Legs 1–4. +Enp and Exp of all swimming legs three-segmented, armed as in females. + + + +Leg 5 +( +Figure 4L +). + +Free segment subrectangular, 1.8 times longer than wide, bearing inner spine and two setae; medial seta longer than outer seta (about 1.8 times) and inner spine (1.3 times). + + + +Leg 6 +( +Figure 4L +). + +Represented by small, low plate adjacent to lateral margin of genital somite armed with strong inner spine and two unequal setae. Inner spine reaching medial margin of third urosomite, as long as medial seta and 1.6 times longer than outer seta. Small, strong spinules present at insertion of inner spine. + + +Remarks. + +Eucyclops elegans + +was recently assigned as a member of the + +serrulatus + +-group by +Mercado-Salas and Suárez-Morales (2014b) +following the diagnostic characters established by +Alekseev and Defaye (2011) +to distinguish species of this group. The inclusion of + +E. elegans + +in the + +serrulatus + +-group precludes the idea of a synonymy with + +E. speratus + +and supports Reid and Marten + +s (1995) assumption that American records of + +E. speratus + +should be assigned to + +E. elegans + +after an analysis of more material. It is important to consider that we observed differences between specimens of + +E. elegans + +from North and South America; the latter population could refer to another species (see +Mercado-Salas and Suárez-Morales 2014b +). We described a new species closely related to + +E. elegans + +(see remarks of + +E. mittmanni + +sp. nov. +) from +Mexico +that must be considered in the identification of material related to + +E. elegans +. +Eucyclops elegans + +can be distinguished from + +E. serrulatus + +by the ornamentation of the frontal surface of the antennary basis: group N18, N1 and N2 are fused and row 22 is present on the caudal surface. Both species share rows N3, N4, N5, N15 and N17 on the frontal surface. The caudal surface of the antennary basis has some additional differences between these two species: row N8 is absent in + +E. serrulatus + +and sometimes N16 is absent too, but in + +E. elegans + +both rows are always present. The sixth leg of males of + +E. elegans + +is remarkably different from that of + +E. serrulatus +, +E. speratus +, +E. neumani titicacae + +, and most of the American species of the genus: it bears a small but strong inner spine which barely reaches the medial margin of the third urosomite, while in the rest of the species this spine is clearly longer than both the medial and outer setae and reaches at least the posterior margin of the third urosomite. Furthermore, the proportions of the P6 setae and spine should be considered important in separating the populations examined; together with the antennule ornamentations, this character was useful to distinguish species. + + +Other American + +Eucyclops + +with long caudal rami are + +E. neumani + +s. str. +and + +E. neumani titicacae + +, both differing from + +E. elegans + +because the caudal ramus only bears spinules in the area adjacent to the lateral caudal seta (II). Among other characters, the former subspecies ( + +E. neumani + +s. str. +) differs from + +E. elegans + +, + +E. serrulatus + +and + +E. neumani titicacae + +in details of the antennary ornamentation, with group N1 formed by spinules and not hair-like elements. + +Eucyclops neumani titicacae + +also differs from + +E. elegans + +and + +E. serrulatus + +in its unique ornamentation pattern of the intercoxal plate of P4 (see +Figure 13 +Kiefer 1957a +; +Fuentes and Suárez-Morales 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFF9FFF9A6ABFDC6FE4877D4.xml b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFF9FFF9A6ABFDC6FE4877D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..006656bcc17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7A/D4/397AD47DFFF9FFF9A6ABFDC6FE4877D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Mexican Eucyclops (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) with comments on the biogeography of the genus + + + +Author + +Mercado-Salas, Nancy F. +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Suárez-Morales, Eduardo +Department of Aquatic Ecology and Systematics, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México; + + + +Author + +Silva-Briano, Marcelo +Department of Biology, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +2015-07-31 + + +50 + + +25 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 + +journal article +21298 +10.1080/00222933.2015.1061715 +66476c49-1f53-451b-9c02-9fde16197b38 +1464-5262 +3983088 +2F320DE0-FF96-4E5F-8520-586303082E09 + + + + + +Genus + +Eucyclops +Claus, 1893 + + + + + +Shared characters among species + + + + + +Females. +Prosome widest at end of cephalosome and second pediger. Urosome fivesegmented, slightly elongated. First urosomal somite with long setules on lateral margin. Posterior margin of anal somite with row of spinules; anal somite as long as preanal somite. Inner margin of caudal rami naked. Terminal setae of caudal ramus plumose. Antennules 12- segmented with finely denticulated hyaline membrane on segments 10 + +12. Third swimming leg with small spinules along insertion of basipodite (frontal surface). + + +Males. +More slender than female, with urosome six-segmented. Antennules 16-segmented in examined species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7B/13/397B1372284FDE8A9BFFAF42320C8809.xml b/data/39/7B/13/397B1372284FDE8A9BFFAF42320C8809.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5dabd4e9f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7B/13/397B1372284FDE8A9BFFAF42320C8809.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +15 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 +1313-2970-686-15 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 + + + + +52. + +Buthus yemenensis +Lourenco +, 2008 + + + + + +Buthus yemenensis +: + +Lourenco +2008 + +: 47-50, fig. 1-7. + + + +Type material. +1 F holotype (ZMH N° A33/08), Ma'bar (approx. 14.8°, 44.3°), Dhamar, Yemen. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7B/9A/397B9A64F4652C200A08AD4368F48E94.xml b/data/39/7B/9A/397B9A64F4652C200A08AD4368F48E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..222fe34df2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7B/9A/397B9A64F4652C200A08AD4368F48E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Chalepides luridus (Burmeister, 1847) + + + + +Chalepus luridus +Burmeister, 1847: 78 [original combination]. + + +Dyscinetus luridus +(Burmeister) [new combination by +Harold 1869a +: 123]. + + +Parachalepus (Parachalepus) luridus +(Burmeister) [new combination and new subgeneric classification by +Casey 1915 +: 175]. + + +Chalepides luridus +(Burmeister) [new combination by +Prell 1936 +: 151]. + + + +Types. + +Invalid neotype ♂ at HNHM ( +Endrodi +Collection) ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). +Joly and Escalona (2002a) +listed the housing institution as MLUH. + + + +Distribution. + +ARGENTINA: Buenos Aires, Chaco Misiones, Corrientes, Entre +Rios +, Formosa, Santa Fe, +Tucuman +. BOLIVIA: Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso, Rio Grande so Sul. PARAGUAY: Cordillera, +Paraguari +. URUGUAY: Canelones, Florida, Montevideo, Salto, Soriano. + + + +References. + +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869a +, +Frenzel 1891 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Prell 1936 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1969a +, +1973a +, +1985a +, +Saenz and Morelli 1985 +, +Joly and Escalona 2002a +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7B/CB/397BCB8E5564ADD15FEB6F106E6E250B.xml b/data/39/7B/CB/397BCB8E5564ADD15FEB6F106E6E250B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b70b7dd5db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7B/CB/397BCB8E5564ADD15FEB6F106E6E250B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Hemerodromiinae + + + +Notes + +Subfamily firstly recorded from CE in + +Camara +et al. 2015 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7B/FF/397BFF32AE8453623424A5BF64A59B9A.xml b/data/39/7B/FF/397BFF32AE8453623424A5BF64A59B9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec67e3afecc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7B/FF/397BFF32AE8453623424A5BF64A59B9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Parallelodemas Faust from South China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with notes on sexually dimorphic characters + + + +Author + +Prena, Jens + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +2 + + +105 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8142 +1860-1324-2-105 +B449C54CA8A84B00826AED41A3BE9D53 + + + + +Parallelodemas setifrons Prena & Zhang +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Useful characters for identification are plumose setae, hirsute frons and sexually dimorphic eyes. +Parallelodemas petilum +is similar but has at most trifid setae and a ventrally hirsute male rostrum. + + + +Description. + +Length 3.0-3.9 mm, width 0.9-1.0 mm; integument dark brown, antenna, legs and apex of rostrum light brown; meso- and metathoracic sterna with plumose setae (condensed on metepisternum), prosternum, abdominal ventrites and pygidium mostly with bi- and trifid setae, pronotum and elytron with basic vestiture of fine setae, elytron also with short vittae of white, moderately wide, simple or bifid setae at base and postmedially on interstriae 3-5; eyes distinctly (male) or slightly (female) bulging; frons and base of rostrum with recumbent setae; male rostrum 0.84 +-0.90x +as long as pronotum, ventrally with long setae, prorostrum 0.43 +-0.48x +rostral length and slightly spatulate in dorsal view, epistome slightly notched, antennal scape without long setae, club 1.4 +-2.4x +as long as wide (depending on length of rostrum); female rostrum 0.84 +-1.00x +as long as pronotum, prorostrum 0.49 +-0.57x +rostral length; prosternum gradually sloping in front of coxa, basal lobe notched; all femora hirsute ventrally; tarsus with tarsite 3 relatively small and excised to basal third, tarsite 5 nearly as long as 1 and distinctly protruding beyond anterior margin of 3, male mesotarsus with moderately long, clavate, outward directed setae; penis 2.5 +x +as long as wide, with small, apically rounded projection (Fig. 15), internal sac medially with small, fennel-seed-like sclerite and with sclerotized area with spinose lateral projection near duct; spermatheca (Fig. 24) with nodulus as long as wide and perpendicular to long axis of collum, ramus as long as nodulus. + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan). + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: China, Fujian, Jianyang, +Chong'an +Xin Village [崇安星村], Sangang [三港], +27.7489 N +117.6831 E +, 740 m, 29.v.1960, Zuo Yong [左永], male, dissected, #1799533 (IZCAS). Paratypes (5 males, 14 females): CHINA. Fujian: Dazhulan, Shaowu, 19.-25.v.1945 [#1941180] (IZCAS 1); Kuatun [=Guatun], 5.v.1938 (2 +x +), 5.vi.1938, J. Klapperich (AKMB 3); Jianyang, Huangkeng Changba, 8.iv.1960 [#1500856], Jiang Shengqiao (IZCAS 1); Jianyang, Huangkeng Guilin, 5.iv.1960 [#1799536, #1799549], 14.iv.1960 [#1799139, #1799158], Jiang Shengqiao (IZCAS 4); Jianyang, 17.v.1965 [#1500855] (IZCAS 1); Jianyang, Sangang, +Chong'an +Xin Village, 14.v.1960 [#1799135], Pu Fuji (IZCAS 1), 29.v.1960 [#1799533], Zuo Yong (IZCAS 1). Guangdong: Ruyuan, Huangling, Mount Xiaohuang, 18.vii.2008 [#1799020], Li Yingchao (IZCAS 1); Nanling, Ruyang Natural Reserve Station, 19.vii.2008 [#1799016], Li Yingchao (IZCAS 1). Guizhou: Kuankuoshui Natural Reserve, Gongtong ravine, 7.vi.2010 [#1500866], Nie Cuie (IZCAS 1); Suiyang, Kuankuoshui Natural Reserve, Jinzi Village, 3.vi.2010 [#1500859], Wang Zhiliang (IZCAS 1); Suiyang, Kuankuoshui Natural Reserve, Xiangguang Village, Suiyang, 4.vi.2010 [#1500857-58], Wang Zhiliang (IZCAS 2); Suiyang, Kuankuoshui Natural Reserve, 4.vi.2010 [#1500860], Liu Fanggang (IZCAS 1). Hunan: Yizhang, Mount Mang, forest park west gate, 17.vii.2008 [#1799015], Li Yingchao (IZCAS). + + + +Etymology. +The name is a Latin noun in apposition composed of seta and frons. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7C/00/397C008BBB20F0BD9C20D552BAD10ECF.xml b/data/39/7C/00/397C008BBB20F0BD9C20D552BAD10ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3f1c26ff39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7C/00/397C008BBB20F0BD9C20D552BAD10ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +New species and records of Cactopinus Schwarz with a key to species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +H. Atkinson, Thomas + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +56 + + +17 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.515 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.56.515 +1313-2970-56-17 + + + + +Cactopinus woodi Atkinson +sp. n. +Figs 1-4 + + + +Description. +This species is named in honor of Steve Wood, especially appropriate considering the large number of species in this genus that he described. It is easily recognized by its widely separated, short epistomal horns and by the large, uniform granules associated with all interstrial and strial punctures on the disc to its base and on the declivity, except for striae and interstriae 1 and 2. + +Male. Color black. Length 1.4-1.6 mm, width 0.6-0.7 mm, length/width 2.3. Epistomal horns short, length 2 +-3x +basal diameter, widely separated by distance greater than length; without any associated setae. Frons weakly concave from epistoma to upper level of eyes; concavity without raised margin dorsally or laterally; surface of concavity smooth, impunctate; setae sparse, short, most abundant on periphery of concavity. Antenna subcircular, sutures slightly procurved. Pronotum with asperities concentrated near middle; summit at posterior margin, not strongly pronounced; some asperities on postero-lateral areas; area of greatest concentration of asperities not sharply demarcated laterally. Striae deeply punctured; all punctures associated with rounded granules to base of elytra; granules occupying entire space between adjacent punctures. Interstriae 1.5 +x +as wide as striae; setae uniseriate, each associated with a rounded granule to base. Granules on striae and interstriae similar in size. Declivity steep, rounded posteriorly, strongly sulcate. Striae 1 and 2 impressed; granules absent; punctures smaller than on disc; granules also absent from associated interstriae. Interstriae 3 narrowly elevated, forming a distinct crest; its granules larger than on disc. All other declivital striae and interstriae similar to those of disc. Lateral elevations highest in middle, projecting beyond apex of elytra in lateral view. + +Female. Frons flattened, surface sparsely punctured, setose in central area. Other characters identical to those of males. + + +Figures 1-4. +Cactopinus woodi +, sp. n. 1 Male, lateral habitus 2 Male, frons 3 Male, dorsal habitus 4 Male, declivity. + + + + +Materials examined. + +HOLOTYPE (male): "MEXICO: Baja California, Isla San Esteban, 6-V-1985, THA-289, +Stenocereus gummosus +, T.H. Atkinson // Holotype +Cactopinus woodi +, T.H. Atkinson 2009". ALLOTYPE (female): same data as holotype. The holotype and allotype are deposited in the U.S. National Museum. PARATYPES: Same data as holotype and allotype (60) distributed as follows: USNM-10; TAMU-16; FSCA-10; CAS-10; CEAM-10; MEXICO: Baja California, Isla San Lorenzo, 6-V-1985, THA-285, +Stenocereus gummosus +, T.H. Atkinson (TAMU-9); MEXICO: Sonora, Isla +Tiburon +, 14-V-1985, THA-301, +Stenocereus thurberi +, T.H. Atkinson (TAMU-2); U.S.: Arizona, Pima Co., 1 mi N Organ Pipe Cactus Natl. Mon., Hwy 85, 13-II-2008, 32.204 N, 112.754 W, +Stenocereus thurberi +, T.H. Atkinson (TAMU-13). + + + +Notes. + +This species has been collected in the dried ribs of its host cacti. As is the case with most other cactus-breeding species, successful breeding occurs in portions of +stems +that have dried out to a hard, yellowish color, without the black discoloration associated with decay. This situation most commonly occurs in erect, dead stems still attached to the host. In pieces that fall to the ground the upper surface is apparently too hot from direct exposure to the sun and the lower surface seems likely to decay from contact with the soil. Galleries are initiated at the areoles, clumps of spines that are found along the ridges of the ribs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFC0FFD5FF6FB46DFBA0FC78.xml b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFC0FFD5FF6FB46DFBA0FC78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c693b775b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFC0FFD5FF6FB46DFBA0FC78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 from the Himalayan Region and Tibet (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +5082 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +2949 +10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.1 +b1305c10-d429-4335-aa4b-20786c960972 +1175-5326 +5783128 +F4F057C6-3207-4430-A88E-4F4513D803C7 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum pindarense +Champion, 1920 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +16 +, +23–24 +) + + + + + + + +Amphichroum pindarense +Champion, 1920: 243 + + +; + +Cameron 1928: 558 + +, + +1930: 157 + +, + +Coiffait 1978: 114 + + + + + + +Type material examined: +Syntype +, + +( +Fig. 6 +): ‘ + +’ <printed>, ‘Type | H.T.’ <round label with red margin, printed>, ‘Sunderhunga V., | +8-12,000 ft. +| W. Almora. H.G.C.’ <printed>, ‘H.G. Champion | 1920-69’ <printed>, ‘Amphichroum | pindarense | Champ.’ <handwritten>, ‘ +Amphichroum +| + +pindarense +Champion, 1920 + +| Shavrin A.V. det. 2021’ ( +BMNH +); +Syntype +, + +: ‘ + +’ <printed>, other labels as the previous +syntype +( +BMNH +). + + + + +Additional material studied: +INDIA +: + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: same data as in +syntypes +, but without type labels ( +BMNH +); + +CHINA +: + +5 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +: ‘ +Tibet +: +Rongshar Valley + +11,000ft + + +27.vi.1924 + +. +Maj.R.W.G.Hingston’ +, ‘ +Everest Exp. Brit. Mus. +1924-386.’, ‘ +Amphichroum pindarense Champ. +’, ‘ +M.Cameron. Bequest. +B.M.1955-147.’ ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements (n=16): HL: 0.27–0.36; HW: 0.57–0.65; AL (averaged): 1.45; OL: 0.13–0.16; PL: 0.57–0.68; PW: 0.90–1.09; ESL: 1.07–1.32; EW: 1.20–1.36; AW: 1.18–1.39; MTbL (averaged): 0.65; MTrL (averaged): 0.57 (MTrL 1–4: 0.30; MTrL 5: 0.27); AedL: 0.55–0.75; TL: 2.70–4.20 ( +holotype +: 3.25). + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 6 +. Body yellow-brown to reddish brown, usually with slightly darker head, pronotum and abdomen, and paler elytra; apical maxillary segment and antennomeres 4–11 brown; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–3, legs and paratergites yellow. Head with distinct, dense, transverse microsculpture, finer and sparser between anteocellar foveae, and denser and coarser on infraorbital ridges; pronotum with very fine and sometimes indistinct microreticulation, without meshes in middle and mediobasal portion. Head with fine, irregular punctation, usually denser and larger in middle; pronotum with dense punctation, slightly larger and deeper than that on head, sparser and finer in mediobasal portion; abdomen with very sparse and fine punctation. Forebody with dense and short pubescence. + +Head about twice as broad as long or slightly narrower. Distance between ocelli about one and a half times distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eyes. Antennomere 3 slightly shorter and narrower than 2, 4 slightly broader than 3, 5–7 slightly longer and broader than 4, 8–10 slightly broader and distinctly shorter than 7. +Pronotum 1.5–1.6 times as broad as long and 1.5–1.6 times as broad as head, widest about middle, slightly more narrowed posteriad than anteriad. +Elytra 1.7–1.8 times as long as pronotum. +Abdomen slightly narrower or broader than elytra. + +Male. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII straight or rounded. Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII straight or slightly concave. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 23 +) with moderately narrow basal portion, gradually narrowed toward subacute apex; parameres moderately narrow, slightly broadened apically, significantly exceeding apex of median lobe, with short apical and preapical setae; internal sac narrow and long, with two pairs of relatively large subtriangular teeth in basal and preapical portions. Lateral aspect of aedeagus as in +Fig. 24 +. + +Female. Apical margins of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII rounded. + +Comparative notes. +Regarding the coloration and length of the body, + +A +. +pindarense + +is similar to + +A +. +monticola + + +sp. n. + +and + +A +. +nepalicum + +, from which it can be distinguished by the wider body, longer elytra, narrower preapical part of the median lobe and the presence of paired large sclerotized structures in preapical and basal portions of the internal sac. The length of the elytra is similar to that in + +A +. +milkensis + +, but the apical portions of the parameres of + +A +. +pindarense + +are somewhat wider. + + + + +Distribution. + +Amphichroum pindarense + +is known from several locations in +India +( +Uttarakhand +), +China +( +Tibet +, +Xizang +) and +Bhutan +( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevations from +2400 to 3650 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFC1FFD6FF6FB46DFCD8FB50.xml b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFC1FFD6FF6FB46DFCD8FB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37e83ca1fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFC1FFD6FF6FB46DFCD8FB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 from the Himalayan Region and Tibet (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +5082 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +2949 +10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.1 +b1305c10-d429-4335-aa4b-20786c960972 +1175-5326 +5783128 +F4F057C6-3207-4430-A88E-4F4513D803C7 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum nepalicum +( +Coiffait, 1982 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +17 +, +21–22 +) + + + + + + + +Arpedium nepalicum +Coiffait, 1982: 145 + + + + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +of + +Arpedium nepalicum +Coiffait, 1982 + +, + +: ‘Dzunda Khola-Tal | b. Talphi 3000- 3500 m’ <printed>, ‘Gebiet von Jumla | Westnepal, lg.H.Franz’ <printed>, ‘TYPE’ <red, printed>, ‘ +Arpedium +| nepalicum | H. COIFFAIT det.19[printed]79’ <handwritten>, ‘ +Amphichroum +[handwritten] | sp. [handwritten] | det. M. K. Thayer 198 9[handwritten]’ <printed>, ‘ + +Amphichroum + +| + +nepalicum +Coiffait, 1982 + +| Shavrin A.V. det. 2015’ <printed> ( +NHMW +). + + + +Additional material studied: + +4 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +: ‘ +NEPAL +, W-Manaslu +Himal Ngali Khola-Gebiet +unterh +Bhara Pokh. Lekh. +2200mNN N +28°22’34’’ E +84°29’52’’ +15./ + +16.V.2005 + +, leg. +O. Jäger’ +( +2 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: SNSD; +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: cSh) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: ‘W +Nepal +, +NW Pokhara +, +Modi Khola +, + +1600-2000 m + +. +Landrung +– +Gandrung. + +8.V.1984 + +. C. Holzschuh leg.’ ( +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: cZan; +1 ♂ +: cSh) + +; + +12 ♂♂ +, +10 ♀♀ +: ‘ +NEPAL +Manaslu Mts. +28°22’N +84°29’E +E slope of N gali +Khola Vall. + +2000-2300 m + +. leg. +Schmidt + +15. V. 2005 + +’ ( +3 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: cSh; +9 ♂♂ +, +8 ♀♀ +: NME) + +; + +5 ♀♀ +: ‘ +Nepal +Manaslu Mts. +| E-slope, +E Gupchi +| + +2500-2700 m + +| +Danda +, + +22.V.2006 + +| leg. +J. Schmidt’ +( +2 ♀♀ +: cSh; +3 ♀♀ +: NME) + +; + +1 ♀ +: ‘ +NEPAL +, +Prov. +Mechi +| +27°28’22’’N +, +087°54’39’’E +| +Omje Khola +bis | +Yamphudin +; + +17.IV.2003 + +| + +1700-2550 m + +NN | leg.: +J. Weipert’ +(cSh) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements (n=30): HL: 0.29–0.41; HW: 0.48–0.61; AL (averaged): 1.28; OL: 0.15–0.17; PL: 0.54–0.66; PW: 0.73–0.91; ESL: 0.88–1.08; EW: 0.96–1.29; AW: 0.88–1.36;MTbL (averaged): 0.58; MTrL (averaged): 0.42 (MTrL 1–4: 0.20; MTrL 5: 0.22); AedL: 0.61–0.74; TL: 2.50 ( +holotype +)–3.85. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 5 +. Head and disc of pronotum yellow-brown; antennomeres 4–11 and abdomen reddishbrown; mouthparts, antennomeres 1–3, lateral portions of pronotum, elytra, legs and sometimes paratergites yellow. Head with dense transverse microsculpture, sparser and finer in middle portion; pronotum with very fine and sometimes indistinct transverse microreticulation, usually without meshes in middle and/or mediobasal third. Head with moderately fine, irregular punctation, denser in middle portion; punctation of pronotum about as that in middle portion of head, but slightly larger and deeper, sparser in middle and mediobasal portion; punctation of elytra larger and deeeper than that on pronotum, finer in parascutellar portion and along suture; punctation of abdomen invisible or very fine and sparse. Forebody with dense and short pubescence. + +Head 1.4–1.6 times as broad as long, with deep and long anteocellar foveae, almost reaching level of anterior margins of eyes. Distance between ocelli about one and a half times distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eyes. Antennomere 3 slightly narrower than 2, 4 distinctly shorter and broader than 3, 5–6 slightly broader than 4, 7–10 slightly broader than 6. +Pronotum 1.3 times as broad as long, 1.4–1.5 times as broad as head, evenly narrowed both anteriad and posteriad. +Elytra 1.6 times as long as pronotum. + +Male. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII rounded. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 21 +) with wide basal bulb of median lobe, narrowed toward middle; median lobe from preapical portion sharply narrowed toward subacute apex; parameres narrow, widened apically, significantly exceeding apex of median lobe, with two pairs of short apical and preapical setae; internal sac very long, with lateral fields of small and oval sclerites in middle and apical portions. Lateral aspect of aedeagus as in +Fig. 22 +. + +Female. Apical margins of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII rounded. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the coloration, length and general proportions of the body and aedeagus, + +A +. +nepalicum + +is similar to + +A +. +monticola + +and + +A +. +pindarense + +. From + +A +. +monticola + +it differs by the sparser punctation of the pronotum. From both species it can be distinguished by the details of the structure of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. + +Amphichroum nepalicum + +is known from several localities in +Nepal +( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevations from +1600 to 3500 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Remarks. + +Arpedium nepalicum + +was originally described based on a male from “ +Népal +(occidental), Dzunda, Khola Tal, près Talphi…”. I studied the +holotype +from NHMW, and based on the external morphology it is clearly belongs to the genus + +Amphichroum + +(see morphological features of the genus in Newton et al. 2020, +Shavrin & Smetana (2018)) +. Thus, a new combination is proposed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFC3FFD3FF6FB545FB6FFD3F.xml b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFC3FFD3FF6FB545FB6FFD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca415238b1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFC3FFD3FF6FB545FB6FFD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 from the Himalayan Region and Tibet (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +5082 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +2949 +10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.1 +b1305c10-d429-4335-aa4b-20786c960972 +1175-5326 +5783128 +F4F057C6-3207-4430-A88E-4F4513D803C7 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum telnovi +Shavrin + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +16 +, +25–26 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +, + +(dissected): ‘ +NEPAL +P: +Seti +D: +Bajura +| + +15km +S Simikot + +, N pass | slope W Malikasthan’ <printed>, ‘ + +41-4200m + +, +29°50’42’’N +| +81°47’25’’E + +07.VII.2001 + +| leg. +A.Weigel +stone-deb.’ <printed>, ‘HOLOTYPE | + +Amphichroum + +| + +telnovi + + +sp. n. + +| Shavrin A.V. des. 2021’ <red, printed> ( +NME +). + + + + +Paratypes +: +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +(apical and preapical antennomeres of both females are missing): same data as the holotype, with additional red label + +‘ +PARATYPE +| + +Amphichroum + +| + +telnovi + + +sp. n. + +| Shavrin A.V. des. 2021’ ( +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: cSh, +1 ♀ +: NME). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (n=4): HL: 0.37–0.41; HW: 0.59–0.62; AL ( +holotype +): 1.44; OL: 0.17–0.21; PL: 0.61–0.65; PW: 0.81–0.92; ESL: 1.12–1.20; EW: 1.16–1.26; AW: 0.90–1.12; MTbL ( +holotype +): 0.67; MTrL ( +holotype +): 0.54 (MTrL 1–4: 0.29; MTrL 5: 0.25); AedL: 0.65; TL: 3.56–3.95 ( +holotype +: 3.70). + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 7 +. Body, antennomeres 4–11 and legs yellow-brown (head and disc of pronotum slightly darker); mouthparts, antennomeres 1–3 and tarsi yellow. Head with distinct and dense microsculpture, transverse on clypeus, finer in middle and isodiametric on infraorbital ridges; pronotum without visible microreticulation except for medioapical portion with very fine transverse meshes. Head with irregular, fine and sparse punctation, denser between anteocellar foveae; punctation of pronotum moderately dense, slightly larger and deeper than that in middle of head, sparser in middle and/or mediobasal portion; punctation of elytra larger and deeper than that on pronotum, coarser in basal portion and finer along suture; abdominal tergites with indistinct, sparse and fine punctation. Pronotum and elytra with dense and short pubescence. + +Head 1.5 times as broad as long, with narrow or moderately wide and deep anteocellar foveae, reaching level of middle or anterior margins of eyes. Ocelli very large, distance between ocelli about as long as distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Antennomere 3 slightly longer and narrower than 2, 4 distinctly shorter than 3, 5–6 slightly longer and broader than 4, 7 slightly longer than 6, 8 slightly shorter than 7, 9–10 slightly longer than 8. + + +FIGURES 18–24. +Aedeagus of + +Amphichroum monticola + +(18, 20: Nepal, Deorali, 19: Nepal, Khola Valley), + +A +. +nepalicum + +(21–22: Nepal, Manaslu Himal) and + +A +. +pindarense + +(23–24: Tibet, Rongshar Valley): 18, 21, 23—parameral view, 19—apical portion of aedeagus, parameral view, 20, 22, 24—lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + +Pronotum 1.3–1.4 times as broad as long and head, widest in about middle, evenly narrowed both anteriad and posteriad. + +Male. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII straight. Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII rounded. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 25 +) with wide basal portion, gradually narrowed toward subacute apex; parameres very narrow, slightly exceeding apex of median lobe, with one short apical and preapical setae; internal sac narrow, long, with a pair of subapical and median and four basal sclerotized, elongate structures. Lateral aspect of aedeagus as in +Fig. 26 +. + +Female. Apical margins of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII rounded. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the general shapes of the apical portion of the median lobe and the parameres, + +A +. +telnovi + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +A +. +altivagans + +and + +A +. +anthobioides + +. From + +A +. +altivagans + +it differs by the larger body, the shape of the pronotum, from middle evenly narrowed both anteriad and posteriad, and shorter elytra, and from + +A +. +anthobioides + +by the paler pronotum and elytra. From both species it can be distinguished by details of the structure of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the +type +locality in western +Nepal +( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevations from +4100 to 4200 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic, the species is named to honor my colleague, Dmitry Telnov (London). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFC8FFDCFF6FB545FEEDFBA0.xml b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFC8FFDCFF6FB545FEEDFBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ae5b492dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFC8FFDCFF6FB545FEEDFBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 from the Himalayan Region and Tibet (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +5082 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +2949 +10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.1 +b1305c10-d429-4335-aa4b-20786c960972 +1175-5326 +5783128 +F4F057C6-3207-4430-A88E-4F4513D803C7 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum ahrensi +Shavrin + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +8–9 +, +15 +) + + + + +Type material examined: + +Holotype +, + +: ‘ +INDIA +, +West Bengal +| +Darjeeling +, +Tonglu +| + +19.-23.V.1998 + +| + +2600-3000m + +NN | leg. +Fabrizi & Ahrens’ +<printed>, ‘HOLOTYPE | + +Amphichroum + +| + +ahrensi + + +sp. n. + +| Shavrin A.V. des. 2021’ <red, printed> (NME). + + + +Paratypes +: +7 ♂♂ +( +two specimens +dissected), +11 ♀♀ +: same data as the holotype. ( +5 ♂♂ +, +7 ♀♀ +: NME; +2 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +: cSh). All +paratypes +with red label ‘ +PARATYPE +| + +Amphichroum + +| + +ahrensi + + +sp. n. + +| Shavrin A.V. des. 2021’. + + + + +Description. +Measurements (n=19): HL: 0.30–0.43; HW: 0.55–0.70; AL ( +holotype +): 1.54; OL: 0.19–0.25; PL: 0.53–0.72; PW: 0.88–1.00; ESL: 1.05–1.25; EW: 1.18–1.32; AW: 1.16–1.30; MTbL ( +holotype +): 0.57; MTrL ( +holotype +): 0.52 (MTrL 1–4: 0.30; MTrL 5: 0.22); AedL: 0.70–0.75; TL: 2.65–3.75 ( +holotype +: 3.70). + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. Head, mouthparts, antennomeres 4–11, disc of pronotum, scutellum, legs and abdomen yellow-brown; antennomeres 1–3, lateral and basal portion of pronotum, elytra and paratergites yellow. Forebody glossy; frontal portion of head with dense transverse microsculpture, middle portion of head without or with very fine transverse microreticulation, infraorbital ridges with fine, rounded or longitudinal meshes; neck with dense transverse microsculpture; pronotum with distinct isodiametric microreticulation, without meshes in mediobasal third; exposed part of scutellum with dense, transverse sculpture; abdominal tergites with very dense, fine, isodiametric microreticulation. Head with very fine and sparse punctation, slightly denser in middle portion and with several moderately large punctures between anteocellar foveae and eyes; punctation of pronotum distinctly larger, denser and deeper than that in middle portion of head, sometimes finer and sparser in medioapical portion or without punctures in middle and/or mediobasal portions; punctation of elytra large, distinctly denser, coarser and deeper in basal portion, finer and sparser in middle along suture; abdominal tergites with dense, fine punctures, coarser and denser on abdominal tergite VII. Forebody without setation except for head with several long setae on frontal portion and two to four moderately long and erect setae between anteocellar foveae and eyes, and lateral margins of pronotum with four moderately long setae; abdominal tergites with regular, short, moderately dense setation. + +Head subtrapezoidal, transverse, 1.6–1.8 times as broad as long, flattened in middle and slightly convex on posterior portions of infraorbital ridges; anteocellar foveae narrow, deep and long, diagonally stretching toward antennal bases about to level of anterior margins of eyes. Eyes very large, convex. Ocelli large, located at level of posterior margins of eyes near deep occipital furrow, distance between ocelli as long as or slightly shorter than distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Apical maxillary palpomere 1.3 times as long as preceding segment, gradually narrowed from basal third toward subacute apex. Antenna moderately long, reaching basal part of elytra when reflexed, from antennomere 5 progressively widened apicad; basal antennomere oblong, about three times as long as broad, antennomere 2 distinctly shorter than and about as broad as basal antennomere, 3 slightly longer than 2, 4 slightly shorter than 3, 5–6 slightly broader than 4, 7–8 slightly broader than 6, 9–10 slightly broader than 8, apical antennomere about 1.3 times as long as 10, sharply narrowed from apical third toward subacute apex. + + +FIGURES 1–7. +Habitus of + +Amphichroum + +(males): 1— + +A +. +ahrensi + +(paratype), 2— + +A +. +altivagans + +(holotype), 3— + +A +. +anthobioides + +(lectotype), 4— + +A +. +monticola + +(holotype), 5— + +A +. +nepalicum + +(Nepal, Manaslu Himal), 6— + +A +. +pindarense + +(syntype), 7— + +A +. +telnovi + +(paratype). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + +Pronotum 1.3–1.6 times as broad as long, 1.4–1.6 times as broad as head, widest in middle, slightly more narrowed posteriad than anteriad; anterior angles widely rounded, slightly protruded anteriad; posterior angles widely rounded; laterobasal margins slightly sinuate in some specimens; lateral portions flattened, moderately wide, slightly explanate, explanate area sometimes gradually widened posteriad. +Elytra slightly broader than long and slightly widened apicad, reaching apical margin of abdominal tergite IV or V, slightly less than twice as long as pronotum, with widely rounded or straight apical margins. Hind wings fully developed. +Legs moderately long; metatibia slightly longer than metatarsus, with long strong thorns on inner and long setation on outer surfaces. +Abdomen slightly narrower than elytra, with a pair of very large transverse tomentose spots (wing-folding patches) in middle of tergite IV, with narrow palisade fringe on apical margin of tergite VII. + +Male. Protarsomeres 1–4 very wide. Medial margin of inner side of protibia with two parallel rows of eight to twelve short peg setae; mesotibia strongly curved mediad, with dense row of numerous very short and wide thorns beginning from medial side of bend and stretching to apex of mesotibia; lateral margins of mesotibia with very long and strong, sparse thorns and apical margins with several strong and long thorns. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII straight or rounded. Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII widely rounded. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 8 +) with median lobe widest at basal bulb, gradually narrowed apicad; parameres moderately narrow, distinctly exceeding apex of median lobe, each with two moderately short preapical setae; internal sac long, with two fields of long thorns in apical and two complicated sclerotized structures in basal portions. Lateral aspect of aedeagus as in +Fig. 9 +. + +Female. Protarsomeres 1–4 narrow. Medial margin of protibia without peg setae; mesotibia without modifications, slender, with long strong thorn along entire length of lateral margin. Abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII with small rounded or straight apical margin. + +Comparative notes. + +Amphichroum ahrensi + + +sp. n. + +differs from the remaining species of the Himalayan Region by the absence of pubescence on the disc of pronotum and elytra. Based on the shape of the median lobe, it somewhat similar to the Chinese + +A +. +maculosum +Shavrin & Smetana, 2018 + +and + +A +. +subelongatum +Shavrin & Smetana, 2018 + +, but differs from them by the paler coloration of the body and completely different morphology of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is at present known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 15 +) in +West Bengal +, +India +. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevations from +2600 to 3000 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Etymology. +Patronymic, the species is named to honor Dirk Ahrens (Bonn, +Germany +), one of the collectors of the +type +specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFCAFFDBFF6FB5FDFC0CFCC8.xml b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFCAFFDBFF6FB5FDFC0CFCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02ced151879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFCAFFDBFF6FB5FDFC0CFCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 from the Himalayan Region and Tibet (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +5082 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +2949 +10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.1 +b1305c10-d429-4335-aa4b-20786c960972 +1175-5326 +5783128 +F4F057C6-3207-4430-A88E-4F4513D803C7 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum altivagans +Cameron, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +10–11 +, +15 +) + + + + + + + +Amphichroum altivagans +Cameron, 1941: 143 + + + + + + + +Type material examined: +Holotype +by monotypy (“Type in my collection”), + +( +Fig. 2 +): ‘Type’ <rounded label with red margin, printed>, ‘Kashmir | Khelanmarg | +10,000 ft. +| vi-vii-1931 | Dr.Cameron’ <printed>, ‘A. | altivagans | TYPE [handwritten in red] Cam’ <handwritten in black>, ‘M.Cameron. | Bequest. | B.M.1955-147’. <printed>, ‘ + +Amphichroum + +| + +altivagans +Cameron, 1941 + +| Shavrin A.V. det. 2021’ <printed> ( +BMNH +). + + +Additional material studied: + +2 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: ‘ +Kashmir Khelanmarg + +10,000 ft. + +vi-vii-1931 +Dr.Cameron’ +, ‘ +M.Cameron. Bequest. +B.M.1955-147.’ ( +BMNH +) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements (n=5): HL: 0.30–0.32; HW: 0.50–0.55; AL ( +holotype +): 0.93; OL: 0.17–0.19; PL: 0.48–0.52; PW: 0.71–0.81; ESL: 1.00–1.07; EW: 1.00–1.05; AW: 0.87–0.97; MTbL ( +holotype +): 0.57; MTrL ( +holotype +): 0.41 (MTrL 1–4: 0.21; MTrL 5: 0.20); AedL: 0.60; TL: 2.42–3.01 ( +holotype +: 2.55). + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 2 +. Forebody, mouthparts, antennomeres 1–3 and legs yellow (middle portion of head and neck slightly darker); abdomen yellow to dark-brown; two apical maxillary palpomeres and antennomeres 4–11 brown. Head with distinct, dense microsculpture, transverse on clypeus and isodiametric in middle portion and neck; pronotum with distinct isodiametric meshes, finer than in middle portion of head, without microreticulation in middle and/or mediobasal third; abdominal tergites with dense transverse microreticulation. Middle portion of head with fine and sparse punctation; punctation of pronotum dense, moderately large and deep, finer in mediobasal portion, sparser and finer in middle and/or mediobasal third (some specimens without punctures in mediobasal portion); punctation of elytra about as that on pronotum, but deeper, coarser in basal portion and sometimes finer in parascutellar portion and along suture; abdominal tergites without or with very fine and sparse punctation. Frontal portion of head with several long setae; pronotum and elytra covered by dense, long, semierect setation. + +Head 1.6–1.7 times as broad as long, with basal part of clypeus slightly impressed; anteocellar foveae deep and long, reaching level of anterior margins of eyes. Distance between ocelli about one and a half times distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eyes. Antennomere 3 slightly narrower and about as long as 2, 4 slightly broader and shorter than 3, 5–6 distinctly broader than 4, 7–9 slightly shorter than 6, 10 slightly broader than 9, about as long as previous antennomere. +Pronotum 1.4–1.5 times as broad as long, 1.4 times as broad as head, widest in middle, slightly more narrowed anteriad than posteriad. +Elytra about as long as broad, twice as long as pronotum. + +Male. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII more or less straight. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 10 +) with wide basal portion, significantly narrowed apicad toward subacute apex; parameres narrow, slightly exceeding apex of median lobe, with one pair of short preapical seta; internal sac very long, with several large sclerotized teeth in preapical and middle portions. Lateral aspect of aedeagus as in +Fig. 11 +. + +Female. Apical margins of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII rounded. + +Comparative notes. +Regarding the general shape of the narrow and elongate apical portion of the median lobe and the length of the narrow parameres, + +A +. +altivagans + +is similar to + +A +. +anthobioides + +and + +A +. +telnovi + + +sp. n. + +From + +A +. +anthobioides + +it differs by the paler pronotum and elytra, and from + +A +. +telnovi + + +sp. n. + +by the smaller body and longer elytra. It can be distinguished from both species by the shape of pronotum, from middle slightly more narrowed anteriad than posteriad, and by details of the structure of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is at present known only from the +type +locality ( +Fig. 15 +) in Kashmir, +India +. + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevation +3048 m +a.s.l. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFCDFFD8FF6FB2D5FBAAFBCC.xml b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFCDFFD8FF6FB2D5FBAAFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc17c9d694f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFCDFFD8FF6FB2D5FBAAFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 from the Himalayan Region and Tibet (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +5082 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +2949 +10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.1 +b1305c10-d429-4335-aa4b-20786c960972 +1175-5326 +5783128 +F4F057C6-3207-4430-A88E-4F4513D803C7 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum anthobioides +Champion, 1925 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +12–15 +) + + + + + + + +Amphichroum anthobioides +Champion, 1925: 104 + + +; + +Cameron 1930: 158 + + + + + + +Type material examined: +Lectotype +(here designated) of + +Amphichroum anthobioides +Champion, 1925 + +, + +( +Fig. 3 +; left specimen glued on the rectangular card with the +paralectotype +; under it I put a black dot): ‘ + +’ <printed>, ‘Type | H.T.’ <round label with red margin, printed>, ‘Burphu, | Gori V., +11500ft. +| +India +. H.G.C.’ <printed>, Amphichroum | anthobioides | 1925 Ch. types’ <handwritten in black Indian ink>, ‘ +Amphichroum +| anthobioides, | Champ.’ <printed>, ‘E.M.M. 1925. | det. G.C.C.’ <printed>, ‘G.C.Champion. | Brit.Mus. | 1925–42.’ <printed>, ‘On umbels | (..[unreadable]...)’ <handwritten>, ‘ +LECTOTYPE +| + +Amphichroum + +| + +anthobioides +Champion, 1925 + +| Shavrin A.V. des. 2021’ <red, printed> ( +BMNH +). + + +Paralectotypes +of + +A. anthobioides + +Champion, 1925: +1 + + +♂ (specimen is glued on the same card with the +lectotype +): same labels as the +lectotype +( +BMNH +); +4 ♂♂ +( +one specimen +dissected): ‘ + +’ <printed>, ‘SYN- | TYPE’ <round label with blue margin, printed>, ‘Burphu, | Gori V., +11500ft. +| +India +. H.G.C.’ <printed>, ‘ +Amphichroum +| anthobioides, | Champ.’ <printed>, ‘H.G.Champion Coll. | B.M. 1953-156.’ <printed>, ‘ + +Amphichroum + +| + +anthobioides +Champion, 1925 + +| Shavrin A.V. des. 2021’ <printed> ( +BMNH +). + + +Additional material studied: + +2 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +: ‘ +NEPAL +Prov. +Seti Distr. +Bajura + +19km +W Simikot + +, +Kuwadi Khola +, + +3500 m + +29°53’14’’N +, +81°38’40’’E +04- + +05.07.2001 + +. leg. +A. Kopetz +riverbank, coniferous-birch forest’ ( +1 ♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: NME; +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: cSh) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements (n=13): HL: 0.30–0.33; HW: 0.47–0.50; AL ( +lectotype +): 0.98; OL: 0.12; PL: 0.47–0.51; PW: 0.67–0.77; ESL: 0.82–1.00; EW: 0.98–1.07; AW: 0.76–0.95; MTbL ( +lectotype +): 0.55; MTrL ( +lectotype +): 0.44 (MTrL 1–4: 0.22; MTrL 5: 0.20); AedL: 0.50; TL: 1.96 ( +lectotype +)–2.54. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 3 +. Head, disc of pronotum and elytra yellow to yellow-brown; two apical maxillary palpomeres, antennomeres 4–11 and abdomen brown to reddish-brown; antennomeres 1–3, lateral and sometimes basal portion of pronotum, legs and apical segments of abdomen yellow. Frontal portion of head with fine transverse microsculpture, middle portion of head with variable, fine and very indistinct to distinct, transverse microreticulation, slightly coarser on infraorbital ridges; neck with dense and transverse meshes; pronotum without visible sculpture; scutellum without or with very fine transverse microreticulation; abdominal tergites with dense, isodiametric microsculpture. Head with sparse and irregular punctation, fine or moderately large, denser and deeper in middle portion between posterior portions of eyes; punctation of pronotum dense, moderately large and deep, finer in middle portion and sometimes missing in mediobasal third; scutellum without or with several fine punctures in middle; punctation of elytra dense, significantly larger, coarser and deeper than that on pronotum, finer in parascutellar portion and sometimes finer along suture; abdominal tergites without or with very fine and sparse punctation. Forebody with moderately dense and long setation, distinctly denser on pronotum and elytra. + + + +FIGURES 8–14. +Aedeagus of + +Amphichroum ahrensi + +(8–9: paratype), + +A +. +altivagans + +(10–11: Kashmir, Khelanmarg) and + +A. anthobioides + +(12, 14: syntype; 13: Nepal, Bajura): 8, 10, 12—parameral view, 9, 11, 14—lateral view, 13—apical portion of aedeagus, parameral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 15–17. +Distribution of + +Amphichroum +species + +in the Himalayan Region and Tibet: 15— + +A +. +ahrensi + +(circle), + +A +. +altivagans + +(triangle), + +A +. +anthobioides + +(squares), 16— + +A +. +monticola + +(circles), + +A. pindarense + +(triangles), + +A +. +telnovi + +(diamond), 17— + +A. nepalicum + +. + + +Head 1.5 times as broad as long, flattened or slightly elevated in middle; anteocellar foveae deep, long and almost reaching level of apical third of eyes. Distance between ocelli distinctly longer than distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eye. Apical maxillary palpomere about as long as or slightly longer than preapical segment. Antenna reaching basal third of elytra when reflexed; antennomere 3 distinctly narrower and about as long as 2, 4 shorter and slightly broader than 3, 5–6 slightly broader and longer than 4, 7–8 slightly broader than 6, 9–10 slightly shorter and broader than 8, apical antennomere about 1.3–1.5 times as long as 10, from about middle gradually narrowed toward rounded or subacute apex. +Pronotum 1.4–1.5 times as broad as long, 1.4–1.5 times as broad as head, from widest middle evenly narrowed both anteriad and posteriad. + +Male. Apical margins of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII more or less straight. Median lobe moderately wide ( +Fig. 12 +), sharply narrowed from preapical part toward subacute apex; parameres slightly exceeding apex of median lobe, with moderately short preapical and apical setae ( +Figs. 12–13 +); internal sac long and narrow, with six moderately large sclerotized structures in basal portion. Lateral aspect of aedeagus as in +Fig. 14 +. + +Female. Apical margins of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII rounded. + +Comparative notes. +Regarding the general shape of the median lobe and parameres, + +A +. +anthobioides + +is similar to + +A +. +altivagans + +and + +A +. +telnovi + + +sp. n. + +From + +A +. +altivagans + +it differs by the shape of pronotum, evenly narrowed middle both anteriad and posteriad, and from + +A +. +telnovi + + +sp. n. + +by the slightly shorter elytra. From both species it can be distinguished by somewhat smaller body and details of the structure of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from three locations in +India +( +Uttarakhand +) and +Nepal +( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Bionomics. + +Specimens were collected at + +elevation +3500 m +a.s.l. + +( +type +specimens were collected about from the same altitude (“ + +11,000 ft. + +”). +According +to +Champion (1925) +, +type +specimens were found “…in thistle heads”. +The +specimens from +Nepal +were collected along a riverbank in coniferous-birch forest. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFCEFFD7FF6FB5D1FDDFFB50.xml b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFCEFFD7FF6FB5D1FDDFFB50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66b966f1d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7C/5D/397C5D1DFFCEFFD7FF6FB5D1FDDFFB50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Amphichroum Kraatz, 1857 from the Himalayan Region and Tibet (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae: Anthophagini) + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +5082 + + +1 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +2949 +10.11646/zootaxa.5082.1.1 +b1305c10-d429-4335-aa4b-20786c960972 +1175-5326 +5783128 +F4F057C6-3207-4430-A88E-4F4513D803C7 + + + + + + + +Amphichroum monticola +Cameron, 1928 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +16 +, +18–20 +) + + + + + + + +Amphichroum monticola +Cameron, 1928: 558 + + +; + +Cameron 1930: 157 + + + + +<?> + +Amphichroum monticola +: +Coiffait 1978: 114 + + + + + +Type material examined: +Holotype +, + +( +Fig. 4 +; dissected): ‘Type’ <round label with red margins>, ‘ +Tibet +: [underlined in yellow] Tropde. +11.000ft. +23.vi.1924 +. Maj.R.W.G.Hingston’ <printed>, ‘Everest Exp. | Brit.Mus. | 1924– 386.’ <printed>, ‘ +Amphichroum +alticola [sic!] +Cam +TYPE [handwritten by red]’ <handwritten in black>, ‘ + +Amphichroum + +| + +monticola +Cameron, 1928 + +| teste Shavrin A.V. det. 2021’ <printed> ( +BMNH +). + + +Additional material studied: + + +CHINA +: + +1 ♀ +: ‘ +Tibet +: +Tropde. + +11,000ft. + + +23.vi.1924 + +. +Maj.R.W.G.Hingston’ +, ‘ +Everest Exp. Brit.Mus. +1924-386.’, ‘ +A. monticola +Cam’ +, ‘ +M.Cameron Bequest. +B.M.1955-147.’ ( +BMNH +); +NEPAL + +: + +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: ‘NEPAL | +Deorali – Bhandar +env. 7.6.– + +12.6.2012 + +lgt. +E. Kučera’ +( +1 ♂ +: cSch; +1 ♀ +: cSh) + +; + +1 ♂ +: ‘NEPAL, +Manaslu Mts. +28°22’N +84°29’E +E slope of +Ngali Khola Vall. + +2000-2300 m + +, leg. +Schmidt + +15.V.2005 + +’ ( +NME +) + +; + +13 ♂♂ +, +5 ♀♀ +: ‘ +Nepal Manaslu Mts. +E-slope, +E Gupchi + +2500-2700 m + +Danda +, + +22.V.2006 + +leg. +J. Schmidt’ +( +9 ♂♂ +, +3 ♀♀ +: NME; +4 ♂♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: cSh) + +; + +2 ♂♂ +: ‘NEPAL +Manaslu Mts. +E-slope E Gupchi +Danda + +2500-2700m + +28°11’09N +84°49’09E + +22.5.2006 + +leg. +J. Schmidt’ +( +1 ♂ +: NME; +1 ♂ +: cSh) + +; + +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +: ‘NEPAL, +Prov. Janakpur distr. +Dolakha +, upp. +Simigau village +, + +2700-2800 m + +NN, + +01.VI.2000 + +leg. +J. Schmidt’ +( +1 ♀ +: NME; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +: cSh) + +. + + + + +Redescription. +Measurements (n=25): HL: 0.29–0.37; HW: 0.52–0.58; AL ( +holotype +): 1.25; OL: 0.13–0.17; PL: 0.54–0.62; PW: 0.80–0.88; ESL: 0.86–1.02; EW: 0.92–1.23; AW: 0.88–1.25; MTbL ( +holotype +): 0.52; MTrL ( +holotype +): 0.48 (MTrL 1–4: 0.26; MTrL 5: 0.22); AedL: 0.62–0.68; TL: 2.65–4.00 ( +holotype +: 3.00). + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 4 +. Head and pronotum yellow-brown to reddish-brown; elytra yellowish to brown; abdomen and antennomeres 4–11 brown to reddish-brown (some specimens with paler abdomen); mouthparts, antennomeres 1–3, legs and sometimes paratergites yellow. Clypeus with dense transverse microsculpture, middle portion of head with fine transverse and infraorbital portions with dense isodiametric or transverse meshes; pronotum without or with very fine, isodiametric microreticulation in medioapical and/or middle portion; scutellum with fine, transverse sculpture; abdomen with dense, transverse microsculpture on tergites IV–VI and dense isodiametric meshes on tergites VII–VIII. Head with fine and irregular punctation, denser in middle portion and sometimes slightly deeper between anteocellar foveae and eyes; punctation of pronotum dense, moderately large and deep, sometimes finer in middle and/or mediobasal portions or without punctures in mediobasal third; punctation of elytra dense, distinctly larger and deeper than that on pronotum; abdominal tergites with very indistinct, fine, irregular punctation. Forebody with moderately dense pubescence. + +Head 1.5–1.7 times as broad as long. Distance between ocelli about one and a half times to twice as long as distance between ocellus and posterior margin of eyes. Antennomere 2 about as long as and broad as basal antennomere, 3 slightly shorter than 2, 4 distinctly shorter and slightly broader than 3, 5–7 disitinctly longer and broader than 4, 8–10 slightly broader and sometimes longer than 7. +Pronotum 1.4 times as broad as long, 1.4–1.5 times as broad as head, from the widest middle narrowed evenly anteriad and posteriad. +Elytra moderately short, 1.5–1.6 times as long as pronotum, slightly widened posteriad or somewhat parallelsided. + +Male. Apical margin of abdominal tergite VIII straight. Apical margin of abdominal sternite VIII rounded. Median lobe moderately narrow ( +Fig. 18–19 +), abruptly narrowed in preapical portion toward narrowly rounded ( +Fig. 18 +) or subacute ( +Fig. 19 +) apex; parameres slightly broadened apically, exceeding apex of median lobe, with two preapical setae; internal sac long, with oval ring-shaped structure in basal portion. Lateral aspect of aedeagus as in +Fig. 20 +. + +Female. Apical margins of abdominal tergite VIII and sternite VIII rounded. + +Comparative notes. +Based on the coloration, length and proportions of the body, and the general shape of the aedeagus, + +A +. +monticola + +is similar to + +A +. +nepalicum + +and + +A +. +pindarense + +, from which it can be distinguished by the denser punctation of the pronotum, and details of the structure of the internal sac. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known from +China +( +Tibet +) and +Nepal +( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Bionomics. +Specimens were collected at elevations from +2000 to 3352 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Remarks. +Coiffait (1978) +recorded + +A +. +monticola + +from +Bhutan +and provided figures of the aedeagus, with narrow apex of the median lobe ( +Coiffait, 1978 +: figures 4E, 4F), but these specimens requires re-examination. It is here recorded from +Nepal +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7C/64/397C6403A90B05C13A1353BA94FD772A.xml b/data/39/7C/64/397C6403A90B05C13A1353BA94FD772A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43a13ecccd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7C/64/397C6403A90B05C13A1353BA94FD772A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Pholoides dorsipapillatus (Marenzeller, 1893) + + + + +Pholoe dorsipapillata +Marenzeller, 1893 | +Pholoides dorsipapillatus +(Marenzeller, 1893) + + + +Notes + +The original description is based on specimens collected in Egypt and Greece (harbour of Santorini). See notes under +Pholoe inornata +Johnston, 1839 for information on higher classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7D/0A/397D0AD757715E599957C3FE830740CB.xml b/data/39/7D/0A/397D0AD757715E599957C3FE830740CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67eae553903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7D/0A/397D0AD757715E599957C3FE830740CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Chimarra Stephens from Africa (Trichoptera, Philopotamidae) and characterization of the African groups and subgroups of the genus + + + +Author + +Blahnik, Roger +Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Ave., 219 Hodson Hall, St. Paul, Minnesota, 55108, USA + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-1870 +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, PO Box 7800, NO- 5020 Bergen, Norway +trond.andersen@uib.no + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +43 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.77586 +1313-2970-1111-43 +3FAAEA839E8141A99B868576F8A1F33A +6E23DAFA45395554A61E23AD4B06AD68 + + + + +Chimarra lobulata +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 51A-F + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Ghana - +Western Reg. +● ♂ (in alcohol); Ankasa Game Production Reserve; +5°15'N +, +2°37'W +; 6-12 Dec. 1993; T Andersen & J +Kjaerandsen +leg.; Malaise trap; UMSP 000550052. + + + +Figure 51. + +Chimarra lobulata + +sp. nov., ♂ genitalia +A +lateral +B +dorsal, segments IX and X +C +inferior appendage, ventral +D +inferior appendage, dorsal +E +phallus, lateral +F +phallus, ventral. + + + + +Additional material. + + +Ghana +- + +Western Reg. + +● +2♀♀ +; +Ankasa Game Production Reserve +; +5°15'N +, +2°37'W +; +6-12 Dec. 1993 +; +T Andersen +& + +J +Kjaerandsen + +leg.; +Malaise trap +; ZMBN ● +1♀ +; same collection data as for preceding; UMSP + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chimarra lobulata + +is closely related to + +C. pectinella + +sp. nov., as evidenced by the shape of segment IX, including the mesally proximate posterior processes, shape of tergum X, and the paired apicoventral lobes of the phallobase. It differs diagnostically in the much more prominent apicolateral lobes of the phallobase, as well as in the shape of the interior appendages, which have the posterodorsal margin projecting and lack cusps on the mesal margin. + + + +Description. + +Adult. +Overall color (in alcohol) light brown to yellowish brown, head slightly darker, setal warts of head pale, contrasting. Head relatively short (postocular parietal sclerite short), slightly flattened. Palps elongate; maxillary palp with 1st segment very short (approximately as long as wide), 2nd segment moderately elongate (~ 3 +x +1st, slightly shorter than 3rd), apex with cluster of ~ 8 stiff setae, 3rd segment moderately elongate, 4th segment short (~ 1/2 length of 2nd), 5th segment very elongate and narrow (slightly longer than 3rd and 4th combined). Forewing length: male, 4.0 mm; female, 4.0-4.3 mm. Forewing forks I, II, III, and V present; hind wing with forks II and V only. Forewing with R1 nearly straight, stem of Rs weakly, but distinctly inflected, basal fork of discoidal cell enlarged, asymmetrically forked, length of cell slightly> 2 +x +width, fork I subsessile, fork II sessile, +r +crossvein diagonal, intersecting discoidal cell near apical fork, +s +, +r-m +, and +m +crossveins linear and hyaline, both 2A and 3A looped to 1A (2A without apical fork). Hind wing with R1 obsolete (or fused to subcosta), fork II sessile, anal loop small. Forelegs with apical tibial spur short; male with modified tarsal claws, apical three segments of tarsi short and flattened, claws asymmetrical, outer one elongate and twisted. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment VIII moderate in length, tergum slightly longer than sternum, sternum without posteroventral projection. Segment IX, in lateral view, relatively long, narrowed dorsally at about level of preanal appendages, ventral margin not, or hardly, expanded, dorsal margin without apodemes, but with paired, elongate, narrow, scabrous, posteroventrally-directed processes from posterior margin, apices of processes acute, ventral process absent; as viewed dorsally, with tergum discontinuous mesally, posterior processes proximate mesally, bowed outward, sternum subtruncate. Tergum X without evident mesal lobe, lateral lobes divided mesally, moderately elongate and narrow, with narrow, projecting apex; sensilla probably only two on each lobe, one apical and the other preapical. Preanal appendages very small and rounded, inserted membranously (not fused to segments IX or X). Inferior appendage, as viewed laterally relatively short and wide, without distinct basal inflection, apicodorsal margin distinctly projecting; as viewed caudally, with slight mesal curvature, apex rounded, mesal surface without cusp, but ventromesal margin distinctly sclerotized. Phallic apparatus with phallobase relatively short, lightly sclerotized, with usual basodorsal expansion, apparently well anchored within segment by semi-sclerotized periphallic membrane (attached to lateral margin of segment IX), apicoventral margin of phallobase sclerotized, with lobate, ventrally projecting lobes, mesal margin between lobes slightly projecting and truncate; endotheca with short, curved spine; phallotremal sclerite complex large, composed of relatively elongate rod and ring structure, with lightly sclerotized apical structure. + + + +Etymology. + + +Chimarra lobulata + +, used as an adjective, from the Latin +lobus +, a rounded projection or protuberance, and referring to the lobulate apex of the phallobase in this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7D/10/397D10A8FBBC7FF8AD3DE204174F3D7B.xml b/data/39/7D/10/397D10A8FBBC7FF8AD3DE204174F3D7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6b777c2bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7D/10/397D10A8FBBC7FF8AD3DE204174F3D7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Megacraspedus Zeller, 1839, a challenging taxonomic tightrope of species delimitation (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae) + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter + + + +Author + +Karsholt, Ole + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +800 + + +1 +278 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.800.26292 +1313-2970-800-1 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 +EB5EC9C8D9804F5ABD9AE48DB4158D59 + + + + +Megacraspedus spinophallus +sp. n. + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype ♂, "Spanien, [prov.] Alicante Sierra de Crevillente 5 km NE Albatera, 450 m, +38°15,22'N +, +00°54,86'W +26.5.2004 leg. Huemer TLMF 2005-04" "BC TLMF Lep 03227" "P. Huemer GEL 1208 ♂" (TLMF). Paratypes. Spain. 8 ♂, same data as holotype (TLMF); 2 ♂, prov. Alicante, Rebate, 26.vi.1989, leg. B. +A +Bengtsson, genitalia slide Bengtsson 3268 (RCBB, ZMUC); 2 ♂, prov. Ali +cante +, 4 km E Aspe, Rio Vialopo, 300 m, 24.v.1998, leg. P. Skou (ZMUC); 2 ♂, prov. Alicante, 8 km N Albatera, 300 m, leg. J. +Sumpich +(NMPC); 1 ♂, prov. Alicante, Sierra Alta, Aitana, 1200 m, 18.vi.2011, leg. H. Rietz; 1 ♂, prov. Alicante, Parcent, 8.vi.2014, leg. H. Rietz; 1 ♂, prov. Alicante, Beniarbeig, 16.vi.2015, leg. H. Rietz; 1 ♂, prov. Alicante, Pto de la Carresqueta, 1050 m, 24.vi.2015, leg. H. Rietz (all ECKU); 1 ♂, prov. Alicante, Alcoj, Font Roja, 27.vi.2010, leg. A. +Stuebner +(TLMF); 1 ♂, prov. +Almeria +, 5 km SW Tabernas, Rambla de Tabernas, 200 m, 28.v.1998, leg. P. Skou; 1 ♂, prov. +Almeria +, 10 km E Bedar, El Pinar, 325 m, 19-27.iv.2001, leg. P. Skou & B. Skule; 3 ♂, prov. +Almeria +, El Pozo del Esparto, 20 m, 22-26.iv.2001, leg. C. Hviid, P. Skou & B. Skule (all ZMUC); 2 ♂, 3 km SW Pulpi, 200 m, 2.vi.2002, leg. W. Schmitz (RCWS); 1 ♂, prov. +Almeria +, Tabernas, 380 m, 6-8.vii.2007, leg. G. Jeppesen, genitalia slide 6490 Hendriksen) (ZMUC); 1 ♂, prov. +Almeria +, Tabernas env., Aghuilla Salada, 550 m, 7.vii.2010, leg. Z. +Tokar +; 1 ♂, prov. +Almeria +, Sierra de Alhamilla, Huebro, 700-800 m, 29.iv.2008, leg. Z. +Tokar +(all RCZT); 6 ♂, same data, but leg. J. +Sumpich +; Sierra de Alhamilla, vicinity of Huebro, 700-800 m, 29.iv.2008, leg. J. +Sumpich +; 1 ♂, prov. +Almeria +, Sierra Cabrera, +Mojacar +, 50 m, 4.v.2008, leg. J. Sumpich; 25 ♂, prov. +Almeria +, Sierra de Alhamilla, Turrillas env., route Colativi, 1000 m, 15-19.vi.2007, leg. J. +Sumpich +; 8 ♂, Sierra de Alhamilla, vicinity of +Nijar +, 560 m, 29.iv.2008, leg. J. +Sumpich +(all NMPC); 1 ♂, prov. Almeria, Nijar, Huebro, 10.v.2014, leg. A. +Stuebner +(ZSM); 1 ♂, prov. Castellon, 5 km E Cuevas de Vinroma, 200 m, 13.vii.1992, leg. M. Fibiger; 16 ♂, prov. Castellon, 25 km NW Castellon, La Banderetta pass, 800 m, 17.vii.1992, leg. M. Fibiger, genitalia slide 6521 Hendriksen, 15/1403 Huemer (ZMUC); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, prov. Granada, valley of Rio Guadelfo, South side, E of Orgiva, 1000 m, 5.vii.1969, leg. K. Sattler & D.J. Carter, gen. slides 33659 ♂, 33660 ♀ (BMNH); 1 ♂, prov. Huesca, 6 km SW Candasnos, Barranco de Valcuerna, 300 m, 15.vi.1999, leg. P. Skou; 1 ♂, same data, but 8 km S Candasnos, 175 m, 5.vi.2002, leg. B. Skule (all ZMUC); 2 ♂, prov. Huesca, 6 km W +Ontinena +, 7.vi.2002, leg. W. Schmitz; 1 ♂, prov. Huesca, 10 km S Candasnos, 300 m, 13.vi.2004, leg. W. Schmitz; 4 ♂, prov. Huesca, +Ontinena +, 300 m, 28.v.2015, leg. J. Viehmann (all RCWS); 1 ♂, prov. Huesca, 10 km SW Candasnos, 30.v.2015, leg. J. Viehmann (ZMUC); 5 ♂, prov. Huesca, Los Monegros, La Zaida, 19.v.2004, leg. J. Junnilainen; 2 ♂, same data, but 10 km NW Gelsa, 21.v.2004, leg. J. Junnilainen (all RCJJ); 2 ♂, prov. Lleida, 30 km NW Fraga, Ontinema, 250 m, 11.vii.1992, leg. M. Fibiger; 1 ♂, prov. +Malaga +, Camino de Ojen, 150 m, 21.vi.1980, leg. E. Traugott-Olsen; 1 ♂, same data, but 8.vi.1986; 1 ♂, prov. +Malaga +, Sierra de Marbella, 14.vii.1980, leg. E. Traugott-Olsen; 1 ♂, prov. Valencia, Porta Coeli, 13.vii.1988, leg. J. Baixeras & M. Domingues (all ZMUC); 2 ♂, prov. Valencia, Villargordo del Cabriel, 20.vi.2010, leg. A. +Stuebner +; 3 ♂, same data, but 19.vi.2010; 1 ♂, same data, but 21.vi.2010 (all ZSM); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, prov. Zaragoza, Belchite, 350 m, 3.vii.2004, leg. J. +Prochazka +(NMPC). + + + +Description. + +Adult. Male (Figure 53). Wingspan 11-20 mm. Segment 2 of labial palpus with long scale brush, dark brown on outer surface, white mottled with brown on inner surface, white on lower and upper surface; segment 3 white with some black towards tip. Antennal scape without pecten; flagellum black. Head whitish brown with white neck; thorax and tegula as forewing. Costal half and apical part of forewing dark +brown +; dorsal part light brown, darker towards dorsum; elongate black dots in fold at 1/3 and at end of cell; a few black scales at tornus; fringes light brownish grey. Hindwing grey with light grey fringes. + +Female (Figure 54). Wingspan 19 mm. Forewing light yellow-brown, darker towards costa and especially at base of costa. An indistinct black dot at end of cell. Hindwing more slender than in male. Otherwise similar to male. +Variation. Highly variable in size, with specimens from southern Spain being generally larger. The colour of the head varies from almost cream coloured to grey-brown, and thorax and tegula vary accordingly. In some specimens the forewing (apart from the fold) is almost plain brown. One specimen has an indistinct black streak in the middle of the forewing. One of the two female specimens has no black dot in the fold. +Male genitalia (Figs 189-190). Uncus slender, about two times longer than maximum basal width, evenly tapered towards rounded apex; gnathos hook bulky, with longitudinal grooves, straight, slightly longer than uncus, apically strongly sclerotised, pointed; anterior margin of tegumen with deep V-shaped emargination, suboval pedunculi distinct; valva straight, stout, extending to about middle of uncus, distorted apical part rounded; saccular area densely covered with setae, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum with deep U-shaped medial emargination, broadly rounded lateral humps, suboval vincular sclerites with sclerotised posterior edge; saccus sub-triangular, apically abruptly tapered, rod-like, ratio maximum width to length 0.6, posterior margin with pointed mediolateral projections, separated by moderately deep incision, medial part with strongly sclerotised longitudinal ridge extending to anterior part of saccus, with distinctly forked anterior end, lateral sclerites about length of maximum width of saccus; phallus slightly shorter than tegumen, almost straight, with moderately inflated coecum, distal two-thirds gradually tapered, ventral margin with sclerotised ridge, dorsomedial area with large group of spines, ductus ejucalatorius twirled, with contorted linear interior sclerotisation. +Female genitalia (Figure 276). Papilla analis small, apically rounded; apophysis posterior slender rod-like, long, with short, bifurcate posterior end, bordered by sclerotised field; segment VIII approximately 1.5 mm long, membranous; subgenital plate with sub-triangular subostial sclerotisation, without pointed sclerites posteriorly, posteromedially broadly merged with medial flaps delimiting rounded ostium bursae, anterior margin with rod-like edge connected with apophysis anterior, medially with rounded projection; apophysis anterior slender, rod-like, about length of segment VIII, posteriorly becoming rod-like venula of segment VIII, extending to posterior margin; colliculum short, strongly sclerotised; ductus bursae short, broad; corpus bursae moderately short and broad, weakly delimited from ductus bursae; signum small, rounded spiny plate. + + +Diagnosis. + +Megacraspedus spinophallus +sp. n. is characterised by its black antennae, and by the dark brown forewings having two elongate black dots and being yellowish in dorsal half. It is very similar to +M. alfacarellus +(Figs 49-50), but that species has more plain dark brown forewings (apart from the yellow fold) with two small black dots. The male genitalia are very similar to other species of the +M. pusillus +species group but differ in the characteristic long and furcated medial ridge of the saccus and particularly the large field of spines of the phallus. The female genitalia are similar overall to +several +taxa in other species groups but differ in the subgenital plate without pointed sclerites. However, it remains unknown if this character is shared with other species in the +M. pusillus +species group. + + + +Molecular data. + +BIN BOLD:AAU1828 (n = 7), BIN BOLD:ACT2894 (n = 1). Genetically variable species. The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is large and reflected by 2 BINs with 2.8% maximum divergence, based on a single specimen compared with a larger cluster. Within the latter average divergence is only 0.2% and maximum divergence is 0.6% (n = 2). The minimum distance to the nearest neighbour +M. skoui +sp. n. is 8% (p-dist). + + + +Distribution. +Spain. + + +Biology. +Host plant and early stages are unknown. The adults have been collected from late April to the middle of July at altitudes from sea level to 1200 m. + + +Etymology. +The species name is a compound word derived from the Latin adjective spinosus (meaning spiny) and noun phallus, referring to the spiny phallus. The name is a noun in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7D/80/397D80E7CD548A7FAC7CE9E1C04FC940.xml b/data/39/7D/80/397D80E7CD548A7FAC7CE9E1C04FC940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b74363045a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7D/80/397D80E7CD548A7FAC7CE9E1C04FC940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Xyris baldwiniana Schult. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T). + + +Notes + +Rare. +Jun-Jul +. Thornhill 528 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [RMK]: Taggart SARU 236 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7D/A2/397DA2FEFF557F622163223A70D8FCA1.xml b/data/39/7D/A2/397DA2FEFF557F622163223A70D8FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072c1697a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7D/A2/397DA2FEFF557F622163223A70D8FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Schendyla nemorensis ( +C.L. Koch, 1836 +) + + + + + +Geophilus bistriatus +: +Fanzago, 1882: 49 + + +Geophilus bistriatus +: +Manfredi, 1957: 23 + + +Schendyla nemorensis +: +Manfredi, 1957: 32 + + + + + +MATERIALE ESAMINATO: +4 exx. +, +Calabria, Catena Costiera, Lago Due Uomini +, + +2.VI.1983 + +, +VV + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7E/42/397E4222F257D570A743A62707C35C85.xml b/data/39/7E/42/397E4222F257D570A743A62707C35C85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bfd10d63f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7E/42/397E4222F257D570A743A62707C35C85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Oleaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/oleaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Forsythia suspensa +(Thunb.) Vahl + + + + + + +Haenge-Forsythie + + + + + +Art ISFS: 173440 Checklist: 1019860 +Oleaceae +Forsythia +Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Forsythia suspensa +(Thunb.) Vahl + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Haenge-Forsythie + +Nom +francais +: + +Forsythia +pleureur + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl + + +Checklist 2017 + +173440
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Aus Kultur verwildert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7E/85/397E85CC393C59019E78F55870F37E42.xml b/data/39/7E/85/397E85CC393C59019E78F55870F37E42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..068ae3771c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7E/85/397E85CC393C59019E78F55870F37E42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Hadronotus karnalensis (Chacko & Katiyar) +comb. nov. + + + + +Hadrophanurus karnalensis +Chacko & Katiyar, 1961: 161 (original description); Subba Rao & Chacko, 1962: 479 (keyed). + + +Gryon karnalense +Chacko & Katiyar: Johnson, 1992: 385 (cataloged). + + + +Comments. +We transfer this species based on the original description, "frons with a median longitudinal shallow depression with transverse striations and with a keel at the base of the antennae." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7E/AB/397EABF558CD60EF06252AEA082760CF.xml b/data/39/7E/AB/397EABF558CD60EF06252AEA082760CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c64cc3e2d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7E/AB/397EABF558CD60EF06252AEA082760CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Bathyergidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1538 +1542 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cryptomys amatus +Wroughton 1907 + + + + + + + +Cryptomys amatus +Wroughton 1907 + +, +Manchester Mem., 51 (5): 28 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Zambia +, Alala Plateau. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Zambian Mole-rat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cryptomys molyneuxi +(Chubb 1908) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Zambia +and Dem. Rep. +Congo +. + + + + +Discussion: +Included as a subspecies of + +hottentotus + +by +de Graaff (1975) +but considered a distinct species based on chromosomal differentiation by Macholán et al. (1998). Karyotype has 2n=50 and FN=92 (Macholán et al., 1998). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7E/C5/397EC59932AE447670244E5FAA23C882.xml b/data/39/7E/C5/397EC59932AE447670244E5FAA23C882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a6b77af668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7E/C5/397EC59932AE447670244E5FAA23C882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus castaneus (Dejean, 1828) + + + + +Feronia castanea +Dejean, 1828: 326. Type locality: +"detroit +de Norfolk [= Sitka Sound, Baranof Island, Alaska] sur la +cote +nord-ouest de +l'Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in MHNP and MCZ, see Lindroth 1966: 465). + + +Feronia brunnea +Dejean, 1828: 327. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MHNP. Synonymy established by LeConte (1873a: 312), confirmed by Lindroth (1966: 465). + + +Feronia sejungenda +Chaudoir, 1868b: 336. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation). One syntype [2 ♀ originally cited] in MHNP. Synonymy established with doubt, under the name + +Pterostichus brunneus + +(Dejean), by +Tschitscherine +(1900c: 467), herein confirmed. Note. +Tschitscherine +(1900c: 467) wrote that this taxon was probably a synonym of the true + +Pterostichus brunneum + +. I have seen one of the two syntypes, a damage specimen in +Chaudoir's +collection in MHNP missing the abdomen, the posterior legs and most of the remaining tarsi. The specimen matches those of + +Pterostichus castaneus + +(Dejean) in all its external characters. + + +Pterostichus wrangelli +Casey, 1913: 131. Type locality: "Fort Wrangell, Alaska" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 47000]. Synonymy established by Casey (1918: 325), confirmed by Lindroth (1966: 466). + + +Hypherpes terracensis +Casey, 1924: 68. Type locality: "Terrace, British Columbia" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Lindroth (1975: 123), in USNM [# 46984]. Synonymy established by Hatch (1953: 110), confirmed by Lindroth (1966: 466). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from the southeastern coast of Alaska (Lindroth 1966: 466) to +"California" +(Dejean 1828: 327, as + +Feronia brunnea + +; Chaudoir 1868b: +336 +, as + +Feronia sejungenda + +), east to southeastern Bri tish Columbia (Lindroth 1966: 466) and +"Idaho" +(Van Dyke 1924a: 8). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (QCI, VCI) +USA +: AK, CA, ID, OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7F/0F/397F0F6FF39CEBA21A3CAA30CFCF4AB4.xml b/data/39/7F/0F/397F0F6FF39CEBA21A3CAA30CFCF4AB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdfd01ed85b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7F/0F/397F0F6FF39CEBA21A3CAA30CFCF4AB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Atractodes (Asyncrita) ambiguus Ruthe, 1859 + + + + +truncator +Roman, 1909 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7F/1A/397F1A698645DF25FE455042FBE9550B.xml b/data/39/7F/1A/397F1A698645DF25FE455042FBE9550B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..817be0c6d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7F/1A/397F1A698645DF25FE455042FBE9550B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Psychodidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia: checklist and description of a new genus and species + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic; e-mail: jan. jezek @ o 2 active. cz + + + +Author + +Pont, François Le +Bd. Aristide Briand 95, Montreuil Sous Bois, F- 93100, France; e-mail: pancho 75013 @ aol. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +2016-11-15 + + +56 + + +2 + + +813 +826 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5306901 +0374-1036 +5306901 +D2B3467A-6F1A-4D17-B6D1-773BB8FB976FD + + + + + + + +Cookiellocapsa + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Cookiellocapsa caledoniensis + +sp. nov. +, here designated. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cookiellocapsa + +gen. nov. +is characterized by the following characters: ascoids of basal flagellomeres two-branched, anterior branch with two (or scarcely only one) minute triangular protuberances basally ( +Fig. 3 +); basal wing cell not developed ( +Fig. 10 +); sensory pocket of wing developed, bulging conspicuously on upper wing surface ( +Figs 10 +, +21 +), anchored on R +5 in +the ending of the first third of wing and opened to C; wing membrane bare in distal half ( +Fig. 10 +), with numerous scales on sensory pocket and in the near vicinity (anterior and posterior wing margin); medial wing fork quite missing ( +Fig. 10 +), basal part of M 2 not developed; course of M 1 and M 2 conspicuously declined basally to sensory pocket ( +Fig. 10 +) and arcuated; vein M 1 almost interrupted or weakened in the middle ( +Fig. 10 +), hockey stick-shaped and strengthened in basal half of wing; oval strengthened patches of veins R 1, R 2, R 3, M 2 and CuA 1 developed at a distance from vein endings ( +Fig. 10 +); position of end of R 1, radial fork and proximal point of basis of neala in one line, forming a 180° angle ( +Fig. 10 +); stripe-shaped hypandrium in the middle with two triangular strengthenings ( +Figs 5 +, +17 +); ventral epandrial plate developed, with two boomerang-shaped protuberances proximally, medial block-shaped patch, conspicuously sclerotized and two divergent sessile spine-shaped projections with a globular basis, gradually tapering distally ( +Fig. 7 +); hypoproct almost square-shaped ( +Figs 7 +, +13 +, +20 +), epiproct stripe-shaped, with a semicircular lobulus ( +Figs 7 +, +13 +); aedeagal complex asymmetrical, with three digitiform projections of different lengths ( +Figs 5 +, +12 +, +17, 18 +); parameres asymmetrical: left paramere ( +Figs 5 +, +18 +) consisting of a staff to one end of which is attached a not freely swinging stick ( +Fig. 12 +), right paramere is twofold: spatula-shaped basally ( +Figs 5 +, +12 +, +18 +) with a rugged blunt end distally ( +Fig. 18 +) ‒ distal part of right paramere equipped with a very complicated semicircular swinging part, with many irregular protuberances, loops and spines ( +Figs 5 +, +12 +, + +18 +in + +several views, a detail see in +Fig. 6 +). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Cookiellocapsa + +gen. nov. +is similar to +Feuerborniell +a Vaillant, 1974, + +Threticus +Eaton, 1904 + +and + +Nielseniella +Vaillant, 1972 + +. Morphological differences are accounted in the +Table 1 +(19 characters are compared): number and modification of ascoid arms of basal flagellomeres; structure of basal wing cell; pilosity of wing membrane; wing index; structure of medial wing fork; course of veins M 1 and M 2; presence of sensory pocket of wing; likeness of vein M 1; presence of oval strengthenings of veins R 1, R 2, R 3, M 2 and CuA 1; angle of end of R1, radial fork and proximal point of basis of neala; shape of hypandrium; presence of epandrial aperture; presence and shape of ventral epandrial plate; shape of hypoproct and epiproct; number of retinaculi; shape of aedeagal complex and parameres. + +Nielseniella okinavensis +(Tokunaga, 1959) + +was not explored here due to its inadequate original description and figures – see comments of VAILLANT (1972: 107). + + + + +Etymology. +The genus is partly named in honour of captain James Cook, British explorer and navigator of 18th century whose achievements in the mapping of Australasia radically changed perceptions of world geography; +capsa +(lat.) = receptacle, sensory box of wing; gender is feminine. + + +Included species. +Only + +Cookiellocapsa caledoniensis + +sp. nov. +from +New Caledonia +is known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7F/1A/397F1A698646DF2EFE25503AFE39524B.xml b/data/39/7F/1A/397F1A698646DF2EFE25503AFE39524B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3908e5b3485 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7F/1A/397F1A698646DF2EFE25503AFE39524B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,812 @@ + + + +Psychodidae (Diptera) of New Caledonia: checklist and description of a new genus and species + + + +Author + +Ježek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha 9 - Horní Počernice, Czech Republic; e-mail: jan. jezek @ o 2 active. cz + + + +Author + +Pont, François Le +Bd. Aristide Briand 95, Montreuil Sous Bois, F- 93100, France; e-mail: pancho 75013 @ aol. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2016 + +2016-11-15 + + +56 + + +2 + + +813 +826 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5306901 +0374-1036 +5306901 +D2B3467A-6F1A-4D17-B6D1-773BB8FB976FD + + + + + + + +Cookiellocapsa caledoniensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–21 +) + + + + +Type locality. + +New Caledonia +, +Grande Terre +, seashore of +Touaourou village +(eastern sea shore of +New Caledonia +). +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +MNHN +, dissected, slide, red label), + +NEW CALEDONIA +: + +Touaourou +, + +7.–14.iii.2015 + +, +light trap +, +LePont +leg. +PARATYPES +: 27 JJ, from which 11 are of the same locality and data as +holotype + +; + +2 paratypes +, +New Caledonia +, +Touaourou +, + +5.x.2015 + +, +light trap +, +LePont +leg. + +; + +8 paratypes +, +New Caledonia +, +Provincial Parc +of the +Blue River +, +White River +, vicinity of the station +Locomobile +, + +20.ix.–4.x.2015 + +, +light trap +, +LePont +leg. + +; + +1 paratype +, same, in addition „ +Filon de Chrome +“ + +; + +5 paratypes +, +New Caledonia +, +Provincial Parc +of the +Blue River +, +White River +, „foothills of Pouedihi Mts., Locomobile“, + +20.ix.–4.x.2015 + +, +light trap +, +LePont +leg. With the exception of +one paratype +from +Touaorou +collected in +March +and placed in IRD (dissected specimen, slide marked by red label), all remaining +paratypes +are deposited in +NMPC +(some specimens are dissected, all slides marked by yellow labels sensu +TKOČ et al. 2014 +), +Cat. No. +34660–34685, +Inv. No. +21971–21996. +The +figures are primarily based on the +holotype + +. + + + + + +Description. +Male. + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +) almost circular in frontal view, flattened antero-posteriorly, vertex not elevated, without corniculi, insertions of supraocular bristles on dorsal margins of eyes enlarged. Scars on vertex clearly divided by a median, scar free band. Eyes separated, narrowest upper part of frontoclypeus approximately one half of facet diameter ( +Fig. 2 +), eye bridge with 4 facet rows. The ratio of the distance between the eye apices (tangential points) to the minimum width of the frons is approximately 15.3: 1. The interocular frontal suture is well sclerotized ( +Figs 1, 2 +), Y-shaped, doubled by a parallel ligament, slightly convex and barely transparent. The scar patch on frontoclypeus ( +Fig. 1 +) broad, undivided and rounded anteriorly, with a shallow cleft, not covering tentorial pits, posteriorly with obtuse triangular protuberances on both sides and an acute prolongation extending back to middle level of eye bridges. + + + +Figs 1–7. + +Cookiellocapsa caledoniensis + +gen.& sp. nov., male:1 – head, frontal view (antennae and supraocular lateral bristles omitted, only setae alveoli marked); 2 – detail of facets, frontal view; 3 – scape, pedicel and flagellomeres 1 and 2; 4 – claw of P +1 +; 5 – aedeagal complex and gonopods, dorsal view; 6 – detail of distal part of right paramere and lateral part of hypandrium, diagonal view; 7 – epandrium and surstyli, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1, 3, 5, 7 = 0.2 mm; 2, 6 = 0.1 mm; 4 = 0.03 mm. + + + + +Figs 8–13. + +Cookiellocapsa caledoniensis + +gen. & sp. nov., male: 8 – terminal antennomeres; 9 – cibarium, epipharynx and labrum, dorsal view; 10 – wing; 11 – thoracic sclerites, lateral view; 12 – aedeagal complex and part of hypandrium, lateral view; 13 – left part of epandrium and surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 10 = 1 mm; 11 = 0.2 mm; 8, 9, 12, 13 = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figs 14–20. + +Cookiellocapsa caledoniensis + +gen. & sp. nov., male: 14 – maxilla and palpus maxillaris; 15 – terminal lobes of labium, dissected; 16 – haltere, lateral view; 17 – aedeagal complex and hypandrium, latero-diagonal view; 18 – aedeagal complex and parameres, dorso-diagonal view; 19 – gonocoxite and gonostyle, lateral view; 20 – epandrium and surstyli, lateral view. Scale bars: 14, 16–18, 20 = 0.2 mm; 15, 19 = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figs 21–25. 21 – + +Cookiellocapsa caledoniensis + +gen. & sp. nov., male, part of wing in profile. Scale bar: 0.7 mm. 22 – New Caledonia, Touaourou, secondary forest, a giant banian tree ( + +Ficus benghalensis + +L.) growing on an old coral seashore reef (Touaourou cave) – type locality of + +Cookiellocapsa caledoniensis + +gen.& sp. nov.23 – New Caledonia, Provincial Park of the Blue River, White River environment, the vicinity of the Station Locomobile and „Pont des Candélabres“, with fully developed trees and a dense population of saplings and understory vegetation.24–25 – CDC miniature light trap in different views, used in New Caledonia. Photo 21 by R.Gabriš, 22–25 provided by F. Le Pont. + + + +Antennae ( +Figs 3 +, +8 +) 16-partite and covered with microtrichiae, trichiae and scales. The scape is almost cylindrical, ratio of length to width 2: 1 (measured not in narrower basis). The pedicel is spherical, 1.4 times shorter than scape. Flagellomeres are amphora-shaped, slightly asymmetrical, necks are generally shorter than swollen basal parts except for two terminal antennomeres: 15th circular, 16th ovoid. The necks of 13th and 14th antennomeres are very reduced. The sensory filaments (ascoids) are generally two-branched ( +Fig. 8 +), ad- ditionally with two minute triangular branches, or scarcely only one ( +Fig. 3 +) in the case of basal flagellomeres. + + + +Table 1. Comparison of four genera of +Psychodinae +with pertinent diagnostic characters (males). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Feuerborniella + + + +Threticus + + + +Nielseniella + + + +Cookiellocapsa + +
+Vaillant, 1974 + +Eaton, 1904 + +Vaillant, 1972 + +gen. nov. +
+Index of the length of +1.10.9–1.92.01.4
+scape to pedicel +
+Ascoids of basal +three-armed, armstwo-armed, arms oftwo-armed ortwo-armed (Fig. 3),
+flagellomeres +of similar lengthsimilar lengthanterior part fromanterior part with
more rudimentalone or two rudi-
componentsmental protrusions
basally
+Basal wing cell +developeddevelopeddevelopednot developed (Fig.
10)
+Wing membrane +barebarehairedwith numerous sca-
les only on sensory
pocket (Fig. 10)
+Wing index +3.02.0–3.02.5–2.92.1
+Medial wing fork +developeddeveloped, someti-developed, veryreduced (Fig. 10),
mes weakenedloosely connectedbase of M2 not developed
+Course of M +1 +and M +2 +straight, not conspi-straight, not conspi-straight, not conspi-conspicuously
cuously declinedcuously declinedcuously declineddeclined basally
to sensory pocket
(Fig. 10)
+Sensory pocket of +not developednot developednot developeddeveloped (Figs
+wing +10, 21)
+Vein M +1 +linearlinearlinearnot linear (Fig. 10),
hockey stick-shaped
basally
+Oval strengthened +not developednot developednot developeddeveloped in a
+patches of veins R +1 +, +distance from vein
+R +2 +, R +3 +, M +2 +and CuA +1 +endings (Fig. 10)
+Angle of R +1 +ending, radial fork and neala +140°130–170°158°180° (Fig. 10)
+basis +
+Hypandrium in the +stripe-shapedstripe-shaped orstripe-shapedwith two triangular
+middle +with two smallstrengthenings (Figs
lobulae5, 17)
+Aperture of epan- +developeddevelopednot developednot developed (Figs
+drium +7, 13)
+Ventral epandrial +not developednot developednot developeddeveloped, very
+plate +complicated (Fig. 7)
+Hypoproct +tongue-shaped,tongue-shaped,tongue-shaped,almost square-sha-
roundedroundedroundedped (Figs 7, 13, 20)
+Epiproct +as a foldas a foldas a foldstripe-shaped, with
a semicircular lobu-
lus (Figs 7, 13)
+Number of retinaculi +1311
+
+ +(continued on the next page) + + +Table 1. (continued from previous page). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Feuerborniella Vaillant, 1974 + + + +Threticus Eaton, 1904 + + + +Nielseniella Vaillant, 1972 + + + +Cookiellocapsa +gen. nov. + +
+Aedegal complex +symmetrical, slen- der, with one dorsal shaft, strongly curved in lateral viewasymmetrical, complex, with one or more digitiform projectionsalmost symmetrical, slender, with one dorsal shaft, slightly curvedasymmetrical, with three digitiform projections of variable length (Figs 5, 12, 17, 18)
+Parameres +symmetricalof different shape and lengthirregularly sha- ped,almost same lengthasymmetrical: left paramere (Figs 5, 12, 18) simple; right paramere of two components (Figs 5, 6, 12, 18)
+
+ +Maxilla and palpus maxillaris ( +Fig. 14 +): relative length ratios of palp segments 1.0: 2.3: 2.3: 2.5, the last segment is not annulated. Maxilla is 1.3 times as long as basal palp segment, the mouthparts extend beyond the both ends of basal segments of maxillary palps ( +Fig. 1 +). For the terminal lobes of the labium, as shown in +Fig. 15 +, the lines of the spines between lobes are developed (in this slide only left aggregation is visible). Relative ratio of maximum length of cibarium to length of epipharynx approximately 1: 1 ( +Figs 1 +, +9 +). + + +Thorax: Thoracic spiracle circular, shape of thoracic sclerites as in +Fig. 11 +incl. insertions of macrosetae, pteropleurite trapezoidal. Two darkened (infuscated) patches on the thorax: adjacent to spiracle and conspicuously near the insertion of haltere. The length ratios of femora, tibiae and first tarsomeres P 1 2.1: 2.2: 1.0, P 2 2.3: 3.0:1.1, P 3 2.4: 3.2: 1.3, paired tarsal claws of P + +1 + +are S-shaped, irregularly swollen, with prolonged and bent terminal part, pointed ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + +Wings ( +Figs 10 +, +21 +) broadly lancet-shaped (length 1.8 mm, +paratypes +1.6–2.0 mm), with developed sensory pocket instead of the basal cell, expanding distally, bulging conspicuously on upper wing surface, concave on opposite side, anchored on +R +5 in +the ending of the first third of this radial vein, and opened to C, covered with numerous scales + +; vein M 1 almost interrupted or weakened in the middle, hockey stick-shaped and strengthened in basal half of wing; medial wing fork not developed in contrast to radial one, basal part of M 2 reduced; + +veins +R 1 +, +R 2 +, +R 3 +, M 2 and CuA 1 with oval strengthened patches before the vein endings + +; + +a longitudinal strengthened patch developed in CuA +2 in +basal half. +R 5 +ends slightly beyond rounded wing apex. The three wing points: end of +R 1 +, radial fork and basis of neala (proximal foot) are in one line (180°). The bases of M 3, CuA 1 and CuA 2 are not connected. Haltere ( +Fig. 16 +): knobs covered with minute, pedunculate and lanceolate scales + +; ratio of maximium length of halteres to their maximum width 2.6: 1.0. + + +Male genitalia with ejaculatory apodeme stick-shaped in dorsal view ( +Figs 5 +, +18 +), annulated distally ( +Figs 5 +, +17, 18 +), blade-shaped in lateral view ( +Figs 12 +, +17 +). Aedeagal complex asymmetrical, with three digitiform projections of different lengths ( +Figs 5 +, +12 +, +17, 18 +); parameres asymmetrical, forming a complex of dissimilar structures: left paramere ( +Figs 5 +, +18 +) consisting of a loosely attached rod-like sclerite ( +Fig. 12 +); right paramere consisting of two components: spatula-shaped basally ( +Figs 5 +, +12 +, +18 +) with a rugged blunt end distally ( +Fig. 18 +), distal part of right paramere with a complex semicircular swinging part, with many irregular protuberances, loops and spines ( +Figs 5, 6 +, +12 +, +18 +). Gonocoxites almost cylindrical ( +Figs 5 +, +19 +), gonostyli thin, slightly bent, gradually tapering to an acute apex ( +Fig. 5 +), hook-like, with a conspicuous subapical bristle ( +Fig. 19 +), 1.2 times as long as gonocoxites. Epandrium ( +Figs 7 +, +13 +, +20 +) with scars separated by scar-free band in medial axis, epandrial notch deep. Central aperture not developed. Ventral epandrial plate ( +Fig. 7 +) reduced to two boomerang-shaped protuberances proximally, medial block-shaped patch, conspicuously sclerotized, and two divergent immobile, spine-shaped projections with a globular basis, gradually tapering distally. Hypandrium stripe-shaped, with two triangular strengthenings ( +Figs 5 +, +12 +, +17 +); hypoproct ( +Fig. 13 +, +20 +) almost square-shaped ( +Fig. 7 +); epiproct fold-shaped, with a semicircular lobulus. Surstyli ( +Figs 7 +, +13 +, +20 +) approximately 1.3 times as long as epandrium, C-shaped, subapically with one not frayed retinaculum, 2.6 times shorter than surstylus. + + +Female +unknown. + +
+ + +Etymology. +The new species name is the Latinized adjective + +caledoniensis + +( +-is, -e +) based on the country of origin. + + +Bionomics. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +New Caledonia +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7F/87/397F8713F03ABD13FF6FFBDD392B77E1.xml b/data/39/7F/87/397F8713F03ABD13FF6FFBDD392B77E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c036c3c47b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7F/87/397F8713F03ABD13FF6FFBDD392B77E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Megatachycines (Rhaphidophoridae: Aemodogryllinae Aemodogryllini) from Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Kesong +0000-0001-5455-0911 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China. & yks 202203 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5455 - 0911 + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yunxue +Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xishuangbanna 666303, China. + + + +Author + +Luo, Changqing +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +5154 + + +2 + + +246 +250 + + + +journal article +73091 +10.11646/zootaxa.5154.2.9 +eeb839d0-1939-446d-bc40-d85e6f60c77d +1175-5326 +6641471 +BF2ED701-DFBC-48B0-BD67-D48009BCFD11 + + + + + + + +Megatachycines rectangularis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + +Description. +Male. Body medium sized ( +Figs. 1A–C +). Vertex of head divided into two conical tubercles, bases of the well-developed tubercles slightly drawn together, obtusely rounded apices obviously separated ( +Figs. 1D, E +). Eyes oval, protruding forward ( +Figs. 1D, E +). Anterior margin of pronotum straight, posterior margin protruding caudad, ventral margin arc-shaped; posterior margin of mesonotum protruding caudad; posterior margin of metanotum slightly protruding caudad. + + +Legs long and slender. Fore femur about 1.6 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, internal genicular lobe with 1 small spine, external genicular lobe with 1 long spine; fore tibia ventrally with 2 inner spines and 2 outer spines, apex with 1 pair of small spines on dorsal surface and 1 pair of long spines on ventral surface, between the paired ventral spines with 1 small spine. Middle femur ventrally unarmed, internal and external genicular lobes with 1 long spine respectively; middle tibiae ventrally with 1–2 inner spines and 1 outer spine, apex with 1 pair of small spines on dorsal surface and 1 pair of long spines on ventral surface, between the paired ventral spines with 1 small spine. Hind femur ventrally with 5–8 inner spines and without outer spine; hind tibia dorsally with 59–62 inner spines and 59–68 outer spines, arrange in groups, ventral and dorsal surface with a pair of small sub-apical spines respectively, apex with 1 pair of long dorsal spines and 1 pair of long ventral spines; the longest dorso-apical spine reaching the apex of the dorso-apical spine of hind metatarsus ( +Fig. 1F +). Hind metatarsus keeled beneath. + + +Well-developed epiproct extending backwards and nearly rectangular, posterior margin of epiproct rounded ( +Fig. 1G +). Paraproct shorter than epiproct ( +Fig. 1H +). Dorsolateral lobes of male genitalia distinctly sclerotized, basal part with a large projection; apex of median lobe with 1 pair of dorsal lobules and 2 pairs of ventral lobules; epiphallus of male genitalia like the shape of ligule-like, rather small ( +Figs. 2A, B +). Male subgenital plate bilobed in the apical area. + + +Female. +General appearance similar to that of male ( +Figs. 3A–C +), but the fore femur of some female specimens ventrally with 1 spine, and hind femur ventrally with 7–8 inner spines. Ovipositor about half the length of hind femur; base of ovipositor broad, narrowing to apex; apex pointed and slightly curved upwards; almost indistinct denticles on ventral edge of distal part of inferior valves ( +Fig. 3D +). Subgenital plate nearly triangular and with a projection in the middle part of hind margin ( +Fig. 3E +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Megatachycines rectangularis + + +sp. nov. + +(male). +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, lateral view; +C. +habitus, ventral view; +D. +head, frontal view; +E. +vertex of head, showing conical tubercles; +F. +hind tarsus, lateral view; +G. +epiproct, dorsal view; +H. +paraproct, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male genitalia of + +Megatachycines rectangularis + + +sp. nov. + +. +A. +genitalia, dorsal view; +B. +genitalia, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Megatachycines rectangularis + + +sp. nov. + +(female). +A. +habitus, dorsal view; +B. +habitus, lateral view; +C. +habitus, ventral view; +D. +ovipositor, lateral view; +E. +subgenital plate, ventral view. + + + +Coloration. +Body yellowish brown, mottled with dark brown and black stripes. The apex of the two conical tubercles black. Face with four indistinct longitudinal stripes. All legs with dark brown annular stripes, hind femora with irregular brown stripes. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: +1♂ +, +Honghua Village +, +Yuping Dong Autonomous County +, +Tongren City +, Guizhou +Province +, + +26.IX.2021 + +, coll. +Ben Hong. + + +Paratypes +: +2♂ +, +4♀ +, same data as the holotype + +. + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Body: + +15.79–16.20, + +15.55–16.52; pronotum: + +5.09–5.11, + +6.17–6.43; fore femur: + +7.99–8.57, + +9.18–9.45; hind femur: + +17.34–17.35, + +19.17–19.59; ovipositor: + +9.45–10.12. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guizhou +). + + + + +Discussion. +This new species is similar to + +Megatachycines elongatus +( +Qin, Liu & Li, 2017 +) + +in the morphology of the lateral lobes of male genitalia, but can be distinguished from the latter in several respects. First, the shape of the epiproct of male and the shape of the subgenital plate of female are different between these two species. Second, the number of spines on the hind tibiae of this new species is slightly lower than that in + +Megatachycines elongatus +( +Qin, Liu & Li, 2017 +) + +. Third, the coloration of the body is obviously different between the two species. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to the shape of the male epiproct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/7F/A0/397FA0BF8092CA952B14A62C88C4B983.xml b/data/39/7F/A0/397FA0BF8092CA952B14A62C88C4B983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15cbbcf2bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/7F/A0/397FA0BF8092CA952B14A62C88C4B983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +affinis +Harpalus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Harpalus affinis (Schrank, 1781) + + + +Notes +Asiatic-European (Holoartic). Open habitats. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Medium size. Zoospermatophagous. +Common in the study area (n = 372). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/80/00/398000C4C27698664008F944BB750E29.xml b/data/39/80/00/398000C4C27698664008F944BB750E29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc3ac657d59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/80/00/398000C4C27698664008F944BB750E29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Cratogeomys castanops +subsp. +clarkii +(Baird 1855) + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cratogeomys castanops +subsp. +convexus +Nelson and Goldman 1934 + +; + +Cratogeomys castanops +subsp. +pratensis +Russell 1968 + +; + +Cratogeomys castanops +subsp. +torridus +Russell 1968 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/80/57/398057B37FF6C28475879B4D95EAED33.xml b/data/39/80/57/398057B37FF6C28475879B4D95EAED33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09f90c9d3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/80/57/398057B37FF6C28475879B4D95EAED33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole umphreyi +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +Etymology Named after the collector, the field biologist and systematist Gary J. Umphrey. + + + +Diagnosis Similar in various traits to +chalcoides +, +mackayi +, +tennantae +, and several species close to them (q.v.), differing as follows. Major: dark brown with bicolored head (see Color below); upper mesopleuron (anepisterum), dorsum of propodeum, and humerus covered by irregular, broken rugulae; lower mesopleuron (katepisterum), sides of propodeum, and most of anterior dorsal surface of head carinulate; middle of promesonotal dorsum in profde with a small, obliquely subangulate convexity; petiolar node in side view tapered toward apex; postpetiolar node from above oval. + + + +Minor: mesopleuron and side of propodeum rugulose; most of head and all of pronotum smooth and shiny; occiput broad, its margin straight. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.08, HL 1.08, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.52. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.62, SL 0.56, EL 0.06, PW 0.36. +Color Major: body dark brown; head bicolored: strip of head capsule anterior to anterior margin of eyes brownish yellow, rest of capsule dark brown; appendages medium brown. +Minor: body blackish brown; head bicolored: narrow strip of the anterior half of head capsule between eye and anterior head capsule border a contrasting brownish yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology The type colony was found by Gary J. Umphrey in a coffee plantation, nesting under the bark and in the still-firm rotting wood of a very large log. Winged queens were present at the time of collection 15 June. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PANAMA: Boquete, near Vulcan Baru, Chiriqui Province, 8A°4TN 82A°26'W (Gary J. Umphrey). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/80/63/398063750FF4BC1C541AF702F5BDF9AB.xml b/data/39/80/63/398063750FF4BC1C541AF702F5BDF9AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad75f5b48dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/80/63/398063750FF4BC1C541AF702F5BDF9AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in Iran + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Nab., 1, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +Federal Scientific Centre of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Maximilian +A- 4052, Ansfelden, Austria + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-10-31 + + +66 + + +39 +53 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.29269 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.66.29269 +1314-2607-66-39 +EF9187E1BFB7487F8C487ABDE55EC329 +DB1BBF43FFF0F113FF82444573623E13 +1479993 + + + + + + +Sphecodes tadschicus +Bluethgen +in Popov, 1935 + + + + + +Sphecodes schenkii +: +Warncke 1992 +: 48, part.; +Bogusch and Straka 2012 +: 17, part. + + + +Material examined. + + +East Azerbaijan +: +Sis +, + +10 km +E Shabeslar + +, + +1540 m + +, +19.VI.2010 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +M. Halada +[PCMS]. Gilan: + +15 km +SE Tutkabon + +, + +1100 m + +, +9.VI.2014 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +J. Halada +[PCMS]. Golestan: + +70 km +E Minudasht + +, + +1050 m + +, +12.VI.2010 +, ( +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +), leg. +M. Halada +[PCMS]. Semnan: Chashm, + +2232 m + +, +5-7.VII.2011 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +A. Timokhov +[ZISP]. Mazandaran: Bastam, +27.VI.1965 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +Matile +[PCMS]; Damavand, + +2800 m + +, +7-8.VII.2011 +, ( +1 ♀ +), leg. +A. Timokhov +[ZISP]; + +20 km +S Amol + +, + +430 m + +, +6.VI.2014 +, ( +1 ♀ +), +J. Halada +[PCMS]. +Yazd +: +Sanij +, +1-4.VI.2011 +, ( +1 ♂ +), leg. +A. Timokhov +[ZISP] + +. + + + +Distribution. +*Iran, Central Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/80/88/39808817D720EB96407C4A58B478E6AB.xml b/data/39/80/88/39808817D720EB96407C4A58B478E6AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd86bc9f801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/80/88/39808817D720EB96407C4A58B478E6AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Clematis alpina +(L.) Mill. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +1-2 m +hoch, windend, +Staengel +verholzt. + +Blaetter +doppelt 3 +zaehlig + +, +gegenstaendig +, +Teilblaetter +1. Ordnung lang gestielt. + +Blueten +gross, nickend, mit meist 4 hell- bis violettblauen +Blumenblaettern + +und 10-20 weissen +Honigblaettern +, einzeln auf langen Stielen. +Fruechtchen +mit langem, abstehend behaartem Griffel. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +, Felsen / (montan-)subalpin / GR, TI, SG, BO, ANW + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Waldrebe +, +Alpenrebe +Nom +francais +: + +Clematite +des Alpes + +Nome italiano: +Clematide alpina + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/80/CD/3980CDF9B128A13E5CB47DFBEA78EE2A.xml b/data/39/80/CD/3980CDF9B128A13E5CB47DFBEA78EE2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e613acf67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/80/CD/3980CDF9B128A13E5CB47DFBEA78EE2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Potentilla stipularis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 498. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 3787. + + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn, + +Introd. +Linnaeus' +Sp. Pl. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 127. 1957): +Gmelin s.n. +, Herb. Linn. No. 655.20 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Potentilla stipularis +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/81/5E/39815E9352B950DDAC931442812BC396.xml b/data/39/81/5E/39815E9352B950DDAC931442812BC396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75b7810641a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/81/5E/39815E9352B950DDAC931442812BC396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,449 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the bumblebee fauna of Afghanistan (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombus Latreille) + + + +Author + +Ghisbain, Guillaume +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-8081 +guillaume.ghisbain@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Williams, Paul H. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Branstetter, Michael G. +U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratory of Zoology, Research Institute of Biosciences, University of Mons (UMONS), Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +973 + + +69 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.973.54796 +1313-2970-973-69 +0E600A6184AA49989D72D247C9972AE1 +165409DBC6495A939A85ABE394F2191C + + + + +Bombus (Subterraneobombus) melanurus Lepeletier, 1835 +Figure 2 + + + +Published data. + +Reinig 1940 +; +Richards 1951 +; + +Tkalcu +1968 + +. + + + +Material examined. + +C-Afghanistan, Prov. Ghor, Kotal-e-Asgharat E-Ste., 9.vii.1976, 3200 m, leg. C. Naumann (6☿☿) (UMONS) [1]; C-Afghanistan, Prov. Ghor, Kotal-e-Narges, West-Ste; D.-e-Godar, 09.vii.76, 3100-3200 m, leg. C. Naumann (1☿) (UMONS) [2]; E-Afghanistan, Dar-e-Pandjshir, Kotal-e-tal, 30.vii.73, 3800 m, M. N. Khoram (1♀, 3♂♂) (UMONS) [19]; Ghilzai, 05.viii.48, 1780 m, N. Haarlov (3♂♂) (NHMUK) [?]; Grosser Pamir, Issiktal, Frostbodenflur, 24.viii.75, 4100-4350 m, leg. H. Huss, (1♂) (UMONS) [possibly close to 13]; Grosser Pamir, Issiktal, Quellflur in Artemisia-Chenopodiensteppe, 16.viii.75 (1♀, 4☿☿), 17.viii.75 (1☿), 22.viii.75 (3☿☿, 6♂♂), 23.viii.75 (11☿☿, 2♂♂), 25.viii.75 (1♀, 5☿☿, 3♂♂), 3500 m, leg. H. Huss, +37°02'N +, +73°20'E +(UMONS) [13]; Grosser Pamir, Ptukh, 30.vii.75, leg. H. Huss (1♀) (UMONS) [14]; Hazaradjat, Koh-i-Baba, Pandjao-Umg., 26.vii.61, 2500 m, leg. G. Ebert (1☿) (UMONS) [reference coordinates of the Koh-i-Baba +34.64N +, +67.62E +]; Hazaradjat, Koh-i-Baba, Shah-tu-Kotal, 20-21.vi.1961, 4000m, leg. G. Ebert (1♀, 2☿☿) (UMONS) [reference coordinates of the Koh-i-Baba +34.64N +, +67.62E +]; Hindu Kush, 06.viii.68, 2290 m, leg. M. Tong (1☿) (NHMUK) [sampling site not possible to locate, given that the Hindu Kush is - 800 km long]; Hindu Kush, nr Kamdesh confluence of R. Suingal and R. Shkurigal, viii.1977, 11000 ft., P.H. Ryley, +35°45'N +, +71°15'E +(1♀) (NHMUK) [17]; Tarest Mts., 01.ix.67, 3250 m, leg. D.K. Mardon (1☿); Z-Afghanistan, Koh-i-Baba, S-Seite, Shah-tu-Pass, 17-19.vii.1966, 3000 m, leg. G. Ebert (1♀, 2☿☿, 5♂♂) (UMONS) [reference coordinates of the Koh-i-Baba +34.64N +, +67.62E +]. + + + +Table 2. +Species examined as part of the present study (✓ = taxon examined in the present study; X = taxon reported in Afghanistan but not examined). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Subgenus(following +Williams et al. 2008 +) + +Taxon (according to the latest revisions of + +Tkalcu +1968 + +, +Williams et al. 2016 +, and the present work) +Taxonomic status according to the types examined by PH Williams (https://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-curation/research/projects/bombus/)Present study
+ +Mendacibombus + + + +afghanus + + +Junior synonym of + +B. marussinus + +-
+ +makarjini + +Valid
+ +marussinus + +Valid
+ +turkestanicus + +Valid
+ +Subterraneobombus + + + +melanurus + +Valid
+subdistinctus + +Junior synonym of + +B. melanurus + +-
+ +Psithyrus + + + +branickii + +Valid
+ +ferganicus + +Valid
+ +morawitzianus + +ValidX
+ +Pyrobombus + + + +biroi + +Valid
+ +kotzschi + +Valid
+ +subtypicus + +Valid
+ +Bombus + +s. str. + + +lucorum +jacobsoni + + + +B jacobsoni + +X
+ +tunicatus + +Valid
+aff. longipennis +Uncertain taxonomic status
+ +Melanobombus + + + +keriensis + +Valid
+ +incertoides + +ValidX
+ +semenovianus + +Valid
+ +Sibiricobombus + + + +asiaticus + + +Referred to here as the accepted taxon + +B. asiaticus + +s. l. +
+ +miniatocaudatus + +
+ +longiceps + +
+ +morawitzi + +Valid
+ +obtusus + +(sspp. + +badakshanensis + +and + +obtusus + +) +Valid
+ +Cullumanobombus + + + +cullumanus serrisquama + +Valid
+
+
+ +Global distribution. +Palaearctic and Oriental regions. + + +Figure 2. +Some of the Afghan bumblebee taxa examined as part of this study. +A +Bombus (Subterraneobombus) melanurus +B +B. (Sibiricobombus) morawitzi +C +B. (Melanobombus) semenovianus +D +B. (Melanobombus) keriensis +s. s. +E +B. (Sibiricobombus) obtusus +F +B. (Sibiricobombus) asiaticus +. Photograph credits P. Rasmont. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/81/C1/3981C1DC369857A18C49311654A5C8C1.xml b/data/39/81/C1/3981C1DC369857A18C49311654A5C8C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd7e20f27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/81/C1/3981C1DC369857A18C49311654A5C8C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Angelica reflexa B.Y.Lee, 2013 + + + +Distribution +Russian Far East to Korea and North & Central Japan, Aleutian Islands to West U.S.A. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/81/E1/3981E15EAC7BFD460E08AE9D57220D0C.xml b/data/39/81/E1/3981E15EAC7BFD460E08AE9D57220D0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47cfe160ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/81/E1/3981E15EAC7BFD460E08AE9D57220D0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Andromeda paniculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 394. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 3101. + + + + +Lectotype +(Judd in +J. Arnold Arbor. +62: 198. 1981): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 563.14, flowering specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + + +Leucothoe +racemosa + + +(L.) A. Gray + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/82/04/3982045D593B5E6A87122C0E06EC3EB3.xml b/data/39/82/04/3982045D593B5E6A87122C0E06EC3EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8b8ef05b82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/82/04/3982045D593B5E6A87122C0E06EC3EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Monograph of Coccinia (Cucurbitaceae) + + + +Author + +Holstein, Norbert +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-0355 +Nees-Institute for Biodiversity of Plants, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany +holstein@uni-bonn.de + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-03 + + +54 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.54.3285 +1314-2003-54-1 +FFE0FFDE6E36FFDA78113F25FF96FFDC +576320 + + + + +17. +Coccinia quinqueloba (Thunb.) Cogn. in A.DC. & C.DC., Monogr. Phan. 3: 533. 1881. + + + + +Bryonia quinqueloba +Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 13. 1794. + +Cephalandra quinqueloba + +(Thunb.) Schrad. ex Eckl. & Zeyh., Enum. pl. afric. austral. 2: 280. 1836. + +Momordica quinqueloba + +(Thunb.) E.Mey. ex +Drege +, Zwei pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 126, 132, 133, 137, 202. 1843. + + +Coccinia quinqueloba +Type: [South Africa]. [Eastern Cape]: sylva Krakakamma, male, fl, Dec, +C.P. Thunberg 22836 +(Lectotype, designated by +Meeuse (1962 +: 99) and here: UPS-THUNB! [K neg. 2978]). + + +Coccinia quinqueloba +Type: ibid., male, fl, Dec, +C.P. Thunberg 22837 +(Syntype: UPS-THUNB! [K neg. 2977]). + + +Coccinia quinqueloba +Type: Cap. b. spei [Cape of Good Hope colony], +C.P. Thunberg s.n. +(Syntype: S! [S08-12379]). + + + +Description. + +Perennial creeper or climber. Stems up to 9 m, glabrous (rarely with remote trichomes). Leaves usually subsessile, petiole 3-8(-17) mm, glabrous (rarely with remote trichomes). Leaves, 3-9.5 +x +4-10 cm, 3- or 5-lobate, auriculate. Lobes oblong, +elliptical +to obovate. Leaf margin remotely dentate, apices towards lobe often serrate. Lobe apices obtuse with a point. Upper leaf surface pale pustulate, lower leaf surface glabrous, rarely a few blackish glands near base, nerves rarely white-speckled. Probracts <1 mm or missing. Tendrils simple. Male flowers solitary or in racemes. Common peduncle 0.5-2 cm, petiole in racemous flowers up to 1.8 cm, bracts> 1 mm or missing, solitary flowers with petiole 1.8-4 cm, all glabrous. Perianth tube glabrous, calyx lobes 1.5-3 mm, narrow triangulate, erect to spreading. Corolla 1.2-2.2 cm long, pale yellow, corolla lobes 0.8-1.2 cm. Color of filament stalk, anther head, and pollen sacs not seen. Female flowers one solitary. Petiole 1-2.5 cm, glabrous. Hypanthium glabrous, calyx lobes and corolla like in male flowers. Style and stigmas not seen. Fruits 3.5-9 +x +3-4 cm, elliptical to oblong, sometimes short elongated tip, unripe green with longitudinal, white mottling, ripe (orange-)red. Seeds 6-7.5 +x +3-3.5 +x +1-1.2 mm (L/W/H), slightly asymmetrically obovate, face (flatly) lenticular. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering time: January, February, April, July, September, November, December. + + +Distribution. + +Fig. +30 +. Southern and western Eastern Cape, South Africa. Elevation sea level to 1000 m. Sandy soils, also on dolomite soil. Coastal bushland, forest, dry bush, on bushes along rivers, along roadsides. + + + +Remarks. + +See also under + +Coccinia mackenii + +. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. + + +Cephalandra quinqueloba + +is the type species of the genus + +Cephalandra + +. +Meeuse (1962) +designated the lectotype of + +Bryonia quinqueloba + +to UPS but did not choose a specimen, which is done here. + + + +Specimens examined. + +(Selection, in total: 77) South Africa. Eastern Cape: East London, Dec 1916, +H.G. Breyer s.n. TRV23225 +(PRE); Amatle Mts, Hogsback Pass, +32°36'50"S +, +26°55'25"E +, +P.B. Phillipson 1079 +(MO, PRE); Glen Avon, Feb 1923, +Mrs. J.E. Brown s.n. +(PRE [ +"PRE43005" +], Z); Grahamstown, Old Quarry, +R.D.A. Bayliss 8470 +(G (2), M, MO, Z); 28 mls [45 km] from Grahamstown on Port Elizabeth road, +R. Story 2346 +(B [B 10 0019800], L, M (2), MO, PRE, S [S08-12378]); near Port Alfred, +J.L. Sidey 1095 +(PRE, S [S08-12464]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/82/28/39822821C9A241A6203E1D7C42C03AE0.xml b/data/39/82/28/39822821C9A241A6203E1D7C42C03AE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce00188bc8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/82/28/39822821C9A241A6203E1D7C42C03AE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Exetastes laevigator (Villers, 1789) + + + + +Ichneumon laevigator +Villers, 1789 + + +cothurnatus +(Gravenhorst, 1807, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +incurvator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +alpinus +Kriechbaumer, 1888 + + +puberulus +( +Szepligeti +, 1898,) + + +levigator +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + +similis +Kokujev, 1905 + + +nigriventris +Meyer, 1927 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/82/56/39825678DC025F4DAAE97A5D6C688C1D.xml b/data/39/82/56/39825678DC025F4DAAE97A5D6C688C1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a17f56de71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/82/56/39825678DC025F4DAAE97A5D6C688C1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Aphanocapsa grevillei (Berkeley) Rabenhorst, 1865 + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Jorge ( +Johansson 1977 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/82/68/39826838B9735531A062E4B140EEDBED.xml b/data/39/82/68/39826838B9735531A062E4B140EEDBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc95e2b1be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/82/68/39826838B9735531A062E4B140EEDBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1079 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Ecpyrrhorrhoe Huebner, 1825 from China based on morphology and molecular data, with descriptions of five new species (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae) + + + +Author + +Xiang, Lanbin +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Kai +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaohua +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Duan, Yongjiang +School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dandan +School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China +zhangdd6@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-23 + + +1090 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78442 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78442 +1313-2970-1090-1 +00053E6F12584E36A0FEAE5B73CC3B77 +43665A6AE832581598B05360BBA77AB8 + + + + +Ecpyrrhorrhoe celatalis (Walker, 1859) + + + + +Figs 20 +, 36 +, 51 + + + + +Botys celatalis +Walker, 1859: 657. + + +Botys rhoecusalis +Walker, 1859: 1000. + + +Pyrausta retostalis +E. Hering, 1901: 54-56. + + +Ecpyrrhorrhoe ruidispinalis +Zhang, Li & Wang, 2004: 322. Syn. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Forewing length: 10.0-13.0 mm. + +Ecpyrrhorrhoe celatalis + +can be differentiated from + +E. digitaliformis + +and + +E. brevis + +in the male genitalia (Fig. +36 +) by the straight costa of the valva, the extremely long arms of the juxta with an apical, large, and sclerotized tooth, and the anellus with a long, thick and large spine, and decorated with many tiny spines on its basal 3/4 (attached to distal end of phallus in Fig. +36 +), in the female genitalia (Fig. +51 +) by the posterior part of the antrum looking like a pair of triangular sclerites. + + + +Figures 38-43. +Female genitalia of + +Ecpyrrhorrhoe + +spp. +38 + +E. damastesalis + +, Hainan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0247) +39 + +E. minnehaha + +, Shaanxi (genitalia slide No. SYSU0272) +40 + +E. obliquata + +, Guangdong (genitalia slide No. SYSU0269) +41 + +E. rufipicta + +, Hainan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0341) +42 + +E. rubiginalis + +, Jiangxi (genitalia slide No. SYSU0215) +43 + +E. machoeralis + +, type, Ceylon (genitalia slide No. 8680 (NHMUK)). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Botys celatalis + +: + +Type +: +1♀ +, +Ceylon +, +Pyralidae +Brit. Mus. Slide No. +8686 (NHMUK). + +Ecpyrrhorrhoe ruidispinalis + +: + +Holotype + + +, + +China +: +Guangxi + +: +Shangsi +, +22.09°N +, +107.58°E +, alt. + +770 m + +, +3.IV.2002 +, +Hao Shulian +, +Xue Huaijun +leg., genitalia slide +No. +ZDD02357 +(NKU). + + + + +Other material examined. + + + +India + +: +1♂ +, +Khasi Hills +, 5.3[III].1972, +S. N. A. Jacobs +, +Pyralidae +Brit. Mus. Slide No. +010891075 (NHMUK). + +China +: +Chongqing + + +: + +1♀ +, +Mt. Jinfoshan +, alt. + +1100 m + +, +4.VIII.2012 +, +Yang Xiaofei +, +Liu Tengteng +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU1530 (NKU); + +Fujian + + +: + +1♂ +, +Letu Village +, +Nanjing +, +24.90°N +, +117.22°E +, alt. + +270 m + +, +10.VII.2014 +, +Zhang Dandan +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0232 + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt. Tianzhushan +, +24.VII.2014 +, +Yang Xiaofei +leg., genitalia slide +No. +ZDD12028 +(NKU); + +Guangdong + + +: + +3♂ +2♀ +, +Mt. Danxiashan +, +Shaoguan +, +25.04°N +, +113.64°E +, alt. + +96 m + +, +6-7.VI.2012 +, +Li Jinwei +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0249( + +), SYSU0250( + +), +CXH12173 +( + +), +ZDD10072 +( + +) + +; + +5♀ +, +Guangzhou +, 1948, genitalia slide +No. +ZDD03025 + +; + +1♂ +, +Dawuling +, +Xinyi +, alt. + +900 m + +, +9.VIII.2003 +, +Zhang Dandan +, +Li Zhiqiang +leg., genitalia slide +No. +ZDD03018 + +; + +1♀ +, +Neilingding Island +, +Shenzhen +, +5.VII.1998 +, +Wen Ruizhen +leg., genitalia slide +No. +ZDD03024 + +; + +1♂ +, +Mt. Nankunshan +, +Huizhou +, +16.VII.2003 +, +Zhang Dandan +, +Li Zhiqiang +leg., genitalia slide +No. +ZDD03022 + +; + +1♀ +, +Bijialing +, +Mt. Potoushan +, +Zhanjiang +, +4.VI.2016 +, +Li Zhiqiang +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSY0264, molecular voucher +No. +LEP0400 + +; + +1♂ +, +Heishiding +, +Fengkai +, +5.IX.2011 +, +Yang Lijun +, +Cheng Muchun +, +Liao Junlei +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0231( + +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Yanshuitian +, +Fengkai +, +3.VI.2011 +, +Chen Haidong +, +Tong Bo +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0220 + +; + +1♂ +, +Lianping +, +12.VIII.2009 +, +Zeng Yanyi +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU1534; + +Guangxi + + +: + +6♂ +, +Huaping National Natural Reserve +, +Guilin +, +25.63°N +, +109.91°E +, alt. + +520 m + +, +11-12.IX.2020 +, +Jin Mengjie +, +Xiang Lanbin +leg. + +; + +3♂ +1♀ +, +Technology Building +, +Huaping Natural Reserve +, +Guilin +, +25.63°N +, +109.91°E +, alt. + +760 m + +, +10-12.IX.2020 +, +Jin Mengjie +, +Xiang Lanbin +leg. + +; + +5♂ +3♀ +, the lookout, +Huaping Natural Reserve +, +Guilin +, +25.61°N +, +109.90°E +, alt. + +950 m + +, +10.IX.2020 +, +Jin Mengjie +, +Xiang Lanbin +leg. + +; + +3♂ +1♀ +, +Nonggang +, +Longzhou +, +22.47°N +, +106.96°E +, alt. + +271 m + +, +20-21.VIII.2011 +, +19.VI.2012 +, +Li Jinwei +, +Cheng Muchun +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0052( + +), SYSU0223( + +), +CXH12191 +( + +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Jinxiazhai +, +Mulun Natural Reserve +, +22.47°N +, +106.96°E +, alt. + +288 m + +, +19.VII.2015 +, +Xu Dan Leg. +, genitalia slide +No. +SUSU0307 + +; + +1♀ +, +Yangmeiao +, +Mt. Jiuwandashan +, +25.19°N +, +108.65°E +, alt. + +1183 m + +. +22.VII.2015 +, +Chen Kai +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0306, molecular voucher +No. +LEP0403 + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt. Jinzhongshan +, +24.67°N +, +104.88°E +, alt. + +957 m + +, +18.VII.2013 +, +Chen Xiaohua +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU1526 + +; + +1♂ +, +Gaozhai +, +Mt. Maoershan +, +Guilin +, alt. + +1100 m + +, +27.VII.2015 +, +Liu Kaili +, +Zhao Jingxia +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU1531; + +Hainan + + +: + +2♂ +1♀ +, +Yinggeling Natural Reserve +, +19.05°N +, +109.50°E +, alt. + +954 m + +, +4.IX.2013 +, +Xie Weicai +, +Chen Xiaohua +leg., genitalia slide +No. +CXH12188 +( + +), SYSU0242( + +, molecular voucher +No. +LEP0017), SYSU1536( + +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Bangxi Natural Reserve +, +19.37°N +, +109.10°E +, alt. + +97 m + +, +2.IX.2013 +, +Xie Weicai +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0300 + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt. Diaoluoshan +, +18.67°N +, +109.93°E +, alt. + +94 m + +, +16.V.2013 +, +Li Jinwei Leg. +, genitalia slide +No. +SUSU0305; + +Hunan + + +: + +33♂ +9♀ +, +Hydro-electric +power station, +Yueyan Forestry +farm, +Dupangling National Reserve +, +Yongzhou +, +25.48°N +, +111.36°E +, alt. + +430 m + +, +29-30.VIII.2020 +, +Jin Mengjie +, +Xiang Lanbin +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU1566 ( + +), SYSU1567 ( + +), SYSU1569 ( + +), SYSU1570 ( + +), SYSU1571 ( + +), SYSU1580 ( + +), SYSU1581 ( + +), SYSU1582 ( + +), SYSU1583 ( + +), SYSU1584 ( + +), SYSU1585 ( + +) + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Northeast of Yueyan Forestry +farm, +Dupangling National Reserve +, +Yongzhou +, +25.49°N +, +111.39°E +, alt. + +350 m + +, +28-31.VIII.2020 +, +Jin Mengjie +, +Xiang Lanbin +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Mt. Shunhuangshan +, +Xinning +, +Shaoyang +, +26.40°N +, +111.00°E +, alt. + +810 m + +, +4-6.IX.2020 +, +Jin Mengjie +, +Xiang Lanbin +leg.; + +Jiangxi + + +: + +1♀ +, +Xiaoxidong +, +Mt. Jinggangshan +, +2.VIII.2011 +, +Li Jingwei +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0273 + +; + +1♂ +, +Daqiutian +, +Mt. Jiulianshan +, +Longnan +, +31.VIII.2007 +, alt. + +500 m + +, +Jia Fenglong +leg., genitalia slide +No. +HFX08084 +; + +Tibet + + +: + +1♂ +1♀ +, +Medog +, +29.20°N +, +95.20°E +, alt. + +1103 m + +, +8.VII.2013 +, +Li Jinwei +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0219 ( + +), SYSU1535( + +); + +Yunnan + + +: + +2♂ +7♀ +, +Baihualing Natural Reserve +, +Baoshan +, alt. + +1520 m + +, 11, +13.VIII.2007 +, +Zhang Dandan +leg., genitalia slide +No. +CXH 12178 +( + +), SYSU0007( + +), SYSU0037( + +), SYSU0222( + +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Baihualing Natural Reserve +, +Mt. Gaoligongshan +, +Baoshan +, +24.30°N +, +98.80°E +, alt. + +1535 m + +, +20. IV.2015 +, +Chen Kai +, +Duan Yongjiang +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU0211 + +; + +1♀ +, +Hanlongzhai +, +Baihualing +, +Baoshan +, 25.31°, +98.80°E +, alt. + +1616 m + +, +11.V.2021 +, +Jin Mengjie +, +Guo Muyu +, +Fu Haiyun +leg., genitalia slide +No. +SYSU1555 + +. + + + +Figures 44-49. +Female genitalia of + +Ecpyrrhorrhoe + +spp. +44 + +E. rosisquama + +sp. nov., +paratype +, +Yunnan +(genitalia slide No. SYSU0262) +45 + +E. exigistria + +sp. nov., +paratype +, +Jiangxi +(genitalia slide No. SYSU0276) +46 + +E. digitaliformis + +(genitalia slide No. SYSU0274) +47 + +E. brevis + +sp. nov., +paratype +, +Guangdong +(genitalia slide No. SYSU1533) +48 + +E. puralis + +, +Jiangxi +(genitalia slide No. SYSU0216) +49 + +E. rubellalis + +, +Hainan +(genitalia slide No. SYSU0243). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Chongqing, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Tibet, Yunnan), India, Sri Lanka. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/82/93/398293500433A73D32592BA226728515.xml b/data/39/82/93/398293500433A73D32592BA226728515.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8f11608ba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/82/93/398293500433A73D32592BA226728515.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Systematics of Nothopsini (Serpentes, Dipsadidae), with a new species of Synophis from the Pacific Andean slopes of southwestern Ecuador + + + +Author + +Pyron, R. Alexander + + + +Author + +Guayasamin, Juan M. + + + +Author + +Penafiel, Nicolas + + + +Author + +Bustamante, Lucas + + + +Author + +Arteaga, Alejandro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +541 + + +109 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.541.6058 +1313-2970-541-109 +C336A3C4DBCB49C5898C8FA38BDFF0C0 +C336A3C4DBCB49C5898C8FA38BDFF0C0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Squamata Colubridae + + + +Tribe +Diaphorolepidini Jenner, 1981 + + + + +Diaphorolepis +Jan, 1863 (type genus by original designation) + + +Emmochliophis +Fritts & Smith, 1969 + + +Synophis +Peracca, 1896 + + + +Etymology. + +Apparently from the Greek diaphoros for +"differentiated" +and lepis for +"scales," +likely referring to the enlarged vertebral scale row as compared to the rest of the dorsal scales. + + + +Description. + +A group of relatively small-sized (<550mm SVL) dipsadine snakes restricted to the Darien of Panama and northern Andes of South America with fused prefrontals and either an expanded vertebral scale row ( +Diaphorolepis +) or expanded zygapophyses and neural spines in adults ( +Emmochliophis +and +Synophis +). + + + +Notes. + +The tribe name has also been spelled ' +Diaphorolepini +' by +Sheehy (2012) +, but +Diaphorolepidini +is the correct spelling based on the suffix -lepis, for which the stem is -lepid + -ini. This is a greatly restricted definition of +Diaphorolepidini +over the original description ( +Jenner 1981 +), which included +Atractus +, +Chersodromus +, +Crisantophis +, +Elapomorphus +, +Enulius +, +Gomesophis +, +Pseudotomodon +, +Ptychophis +, and +Sordellina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/83/15/3983153AAD9755FAA6D8B4B771DBF954.xml b/data/39/83/15/3983153AAD9755FAA6D8B4B771DBF954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96907ef79e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/83/15/3983153AAD9755FAA6D8B4B771DBF954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Hydnophoraraea parviconus Oppenheim, 1930 + + + + +*v1930 Hydnophoraraea parviconus +Oppenheim n. sp. - Oppenheim: 227, pl. 18, figs 3-5, 8. + + +v1930 Hydnophoraraea aconus +n. sp. - Oppenheim: 232, pl. 18, fig. 2, pl. 19, fig. 4. + + +v1989 Hydnophora minima +nov. sp. - Reig Oriol: 17, pl. 5, fig. 4. + + +vp2012a - Hydnophora obliqua +Reig Oriol, 1992 - +Loeser +: 26, figs 3.1-3.3. + + +vp2013 Hydnophora +cf. +Hydnophora obliqua +Reig Oriol, 1992 - +Loeser +, Werner and Darga: 50. + + +v2013 Hydnophora +sp. - +Loeser +, Werner and Darga: 48, pl. 4, figs 8, 9. + + +v2019 Hydnophoraraea parviconus +Oppenheim, 1930 - +Loeser +, Heinrich and Schuster: 159, figs 235, 236, 240a-c. + + + +Material. + +BSPG +1963 VI +189, +1991 X +106; two thin sections. + + + +Remarks. + +In + +Loeser +et al. (2013c) + +this material was assigned to + +Hydnophora + +cf. + +Hydnophora obliqua + +Reig Oriol, 1992 and, respectively, + +Hydnophora + +sp. After having been able to study the type material of +Oppenheim (1930) +in Jerusalem in 2016, it was possible to correct this assignation. + + + +Other occurrences. +Coniacian to Early Campanian of the Central Tethys (Austria, Turkey), Campanian of the Western Tethys (Spain). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/83/4F/39834FBF62B752AAB76F6B7E4F683CAC.xml b/data/39/83/4F/39834FBF62B752AAB76F6B7E4F683CAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3484b78c34e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/83/4F/39834FBF62B752AAB76F6B7E4F683CAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Lutraria oblonga (Gmelin, 1791) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +8F3E39B1-6C9D-559B-B209-C862B4DBACEE +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 46.79N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 20.34E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/84/3D/39843D09C9977E2C196E51438628CCA7.xml b/data/39/84/3D/39843D09C9977E2C196E51438628CCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29edfff0a14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/84/3D/39843D09C9977E2C196E51438628CCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New species and new records of earthworms of the genus Drawida from Kerala part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot, India (Oligochaeta, Moniligastridae) + + + +Author + +Narayanan, S. Prasanth + + + +Author + +Sathrumithra, S. + + + +Author + +Christopher, G. + + + +Author + +Julka, J. M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +691 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.13174 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.691.13174 +1313-2970-691-1 +3F1D9389849D4DBABAF6C262BE3DBA22 +3F1D9389849D4DBABAF6C262BE3DBA22 + + + + +Genus +Drawida Michaelsen, 1900 + + + +Type species. + +Drawida barwelli +Michaelsen, 1900 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/84/DF/3984DF2D1100F1B0CF59656A42200DDC.xml b/data/39/84/DF/3984DF2D1100F1B0CF59656A42200DDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c3e1aadebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/84/DF/3984DF2D1100F1B0CF59656A42200DDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lathyrus articulants +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 731. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Baetica." RCN: 5393. + + + + +Lectotype +(Lassen in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 474. 1997): Herb. Burser XIX: post 71 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lathyrus articulatus +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/84/EE/3984EE30593D5D1486D528F10C95719E.xml b/data/39/84/EE/3984EE30593D5D1486D528F10C95719E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8993f5b1a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/84/EE/3984EE30593D5D1486D528F10C95719E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +The genus Epeolus Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Central Asia + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-7792 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226 +Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia +proshchalikin@biosoil.ru + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-06 + + +1181 + + +241 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.110416 +1313-2970-1181-241 +8A612B0B59524F7F999CB0B20A52C271 +53C2A312B2345230823B710BDD1567A6 + + + + +Epeolus kyzylkumicus Astafurova, 2022 + + + + +Epeolus kyzylkumicus +Astafurova in +Astafurova and Proshchalykin 2022b +: 197, ♀, ♂ (type locality: 10 km SW of Arnasay, Kyzyl-kum, Uzbekistan). + + + +Published data. + +Astafurova and Proshchalykin 2022b +: 197 (Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan). + + + +Material examined. +No additional specimens examined. + + +Distribution. +Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/85/01/398501CBB76FDD449BEE465176003C40.xml b/data/39/85/01/398501CBB76FDD449BEE465176003C40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e5b45a8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/85/01/398501CBB76FDD449BEE465176003C40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Coccophagus gurneyi Compere, 1929 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Japosshvili, added here. Probably introduced from Australia via The Netherlands and may not be established. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/85/57/398557A620C1584D8039924F0169903C.xml b/data/39/85/57/398557A620C1584D8039924F0169903C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8eef10b19c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/85/57/398557A620C1584D8039924F0169903C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kwa-nyo +. +English +: black-eyed Susan vine, bush clock-vine. + + + +Range. +Tropical and southern Africa. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Mandalay, and Yangon. + + +Use. + +Leaf +: Used for treating bile disorders. + + + +Note. + +In India the leaf is used as an ingredient of headache poultices ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +Reference. + +Forest Department (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/86/63/39866359DB774C693784F8097FD6DF28.xml b/data/39/86/63/39866359DB774C693784F8097FD6DF28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8145c54d746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/86/63/39866359DB774C693784F8097FD6DF28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Le genre Camponotus Mayr. Nouvel essai de sa subdivision en sous-genres. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1920 + +8 + + +229 +260 + + + +journal article +3884 +10.5281/zenodo.25546 + + + + +16. - S. - g. +Myrmopytia +n. subg. + + + + +Je fonde cette coupe pour l'espece +C. imitator +For. de Madagascar, qui ne saurait etre associee avec aucune autre, a cause de ses caracteres singuliers, residant surtout dans la structure du corselet de l'ouvriere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/86/9E/39869E641F3E5AB2BAB369302C72FEB1.xml b/data/39/86/9E/39869E641F3E5AB2BAB369302C72FEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bcd8b6512e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/86/9E/39869E641F3E5AB2BAB369302C72FEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis douttei var. perornata Pallary, 1920 + + + + +Original +source. + + +Pallary 1920c +: 150, pl. 4, fig. 3. + + + +Type locality. + +"Oued +Fes +, +a +1.500 +metres +en amont de la ville" [Oued Fes, at 1.500 m above the city], Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/86/A5/3986A5C5931293B39B037C353AA4320B.xml b/data/39/86/A5/3986A5C5931293B39B037C353AA4320B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce946b3b3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/86/A5/3986A5C5931293B39B037C353AA4320B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + + +Hibana +velox (Becker, 1879) + + + + + +Hibana velox +Brescovit 1991 +: 743 [T]; +Jackman 1997 +: 161 + + +Aysha velox +(Becker, 1879); +Kaston 1978 +: 222; +Platnick 1974 +: 258, mf, desc. (figs 110-111, 122, 125) + + + +Distribution. +Southeast Texas; Angelina, Brazos, Colorado, Fort Bend, Harris, Jefferson + + +Locality. +Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Male (June, August); female (June, August) + + +Method. +sweeping [m] + + +Type. +Mississippi, Pascagoula + + +Etymology. +Latin, speedy + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/86/FA/3986FA33D3353CE33CD4A9612D5B6A79.xml b/data/39/86/FA/3986FA33D3353CE33CD4A9612D5B6A79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b083e59bbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/86/FA/3986FA33D3353CE33CD4A9612D5B6A79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Species of the fungivorous genus Psalidothrips Priesner from China, with five new species (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) + + + +Author + +Zhao, Chao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hongrui + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +746 + + +25 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22882 +1313-2970--25 +88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0 +88BD221141AD43A0B8E7F6735BC9E1C0 + + + + +Psalidothrips angustus +sp. n. +Figs 1-2, 29-36, 67 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female: CHINA, Guangdong: Guangzhou, Arboretum of South China Agricultural University ( +23°09'22"N +, +113°21'15"E +), 10.x.2014 (Chao Zhao). + + + +Paratypes. + +Four females and 1 male, collected with holotype; 42 females and 14 males, same locality as holotype, 29.xii.2013 (Jingna Li), 5 females and 1 male, 14.vii.2014 (Chao Zhao). Guangdong: Guangzhou City, Longdong ( +23°14'N +, +113°24'E +), 1 female, 1.xii.2006 (Jun Wang); Panyu, Dafushan Forest Park ( +22°57'33"N +, +113°18'0"E +), +2 +females, 10.x.2014 (Chao Zhao). Hainan: Ledong County, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve ( +18°44'N +, +108°51'E +), 1 female, 31.x.1986 (Xiaoli Tong); Qiongzhong County, Limushan National Forest Park ( +19°12'40"N +, +113°12'39"E +, alt. 1200 m), 3 females and 1 male, 24.x.2017 (Chao Zhao). + + + +Description. + +Female macropterous (Fig. 1). Head and antennae brown (but basal third of segment III paler), pronotum pale brown; mesonotum, abdominal segment II and sides of tergites +III-VIII +brown; the rest of body yellow or yellowish brown; fore wings greyish brown but paler medially. + + + +Figures 1-4. New +Psalidothrips +species. +Psalidothrips angustus +sp. n.: 1 female 2 male; +Psalidothrips comosus +sp. n. 3 female 4 male. + + + +Head almost as long as broad; dorsal surface smooth, faintly sculptured posteriorly; cheeks almost straight and constricted behind eyes. Eyes approximately one-third of head length; postocular setae much longer than eyes, expanded at apex (Fig. 29); postocellar setae fine and acute, longer than diameter of hind ocellus. Antennae 8-segmented (Fig. 36), somewhat moniliform, surface without sculpture; segment III vasiform and +IV-V +globular, segment VIII longer than segment VII; segments +III-IV +with three and four sense cones respectively, sense cones usually long and thick, those on segment IV usually longer than half of the segment. Maxillary stylets reaching approximately half way to postocular setae and placed far apart, often V-shaped. + +Pronotum broad (Fig. 30), dorsal surface smooth with a weak median longitudinal line; pronotal am and aa setae minute; ml, epim, and pa setae well developed, ml with expanded apex, epim and pa bluntly acute. Mesonotum sculptured on anterior third, lateral setae minute. Metanotum largely smooth with faint sculpture laterally. Mesopresternum boat-shaped, often eroded medially (Fig. 31). Fore tarsal tooth present (Fig. 32). Fore wing wide at base and constricted medially, sub-basal setae S1 minute, S2 slightly longer than S3. + +Pelta +hat-shaped with flat anterior margin, faintly reticulate medially, a pair of campaniform sensilla present (Fig. 34). Abdominal tergites +II-VII +with two pairs of weakly sigmoid wing-retaining setae; tergite IX setae S1 subequal to tube in length and shorter than S2; S2 slightly longer than tube, both pointed at apex (Fig. 35). + + +Measurements (holotype female in microns). Distended body length 1890. Head length 195, width 175; eye length 65; postocular setae length 80; diameter of posterior ocellus 22; postocellar setae length 32. Antennal length 360, segments +I-VIII +length (width) as follows: 36 (42); 40 (30); 55 (35); 48 (37); 43 (33); 42 (30); 38 (22); 46 (35). Pronotum median length 145, median width 270; length of major setae: ml 70, pa 85, epim 75. Fore wing length 800, subbasal setae S2-S3 length: 22, 15. Abdominal tergite IX S1 setae length 145, S2 setae length 165. Tube length 150, basal width 75, apical width 32; anals 140. + +Male macropterous (Fig. 2). Similar in colour and structure to female, but body smaller; fore tarsal tooth present (Fig. 33); pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII disconnected and slightly arched (Fig. 67); abdominal tergite IX setae S1 as long as tube and longer than S2. + +Measurements (paratype male in microns). Distended body length 1450. Head length 170, width 160; eye length 55; postocular setae length 65; diameter of posterior ocellus 15; postocellar setae length 25. Antennal length 310, segments +I-VIII +length (width) as follows: 31 (40); 32 (27); 46 (28); 38 (29); 38 (28); 37 (25); 32 (22); 40 +( +18). Pronotum median length 135, median width 260; length of major setae: ml 60, pa 75, epim 57. Fore wing length 520, subbasal setae S2-S3 length: 13, 21. Abdominal tergite IX S1 setae length 100, S2 setae length 75. Tube length 120, basal width 80, apical width 20, anals 105. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, angustus, is from the Latin adjective, meaning narrow and refers to the narrow pore plate. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Hainan). + + +Comments. + +This new species appears to be closely related to +P. comosus +sp. n., by sharing moniliform antennae and antennal segments +III-IV +with three and four sense cones, and the fore tarsal tooth present in female. However, it differs from the latter by the following characteristics: (1) the surface of antennae is without sculpture (apical half of antennal segments +III-VII +with lines of sculpture in +comosus +); (2) postocular setae with expanded apex (whereas +comosus +with pointed postocular setea); (3) abdominal tergites II to VII each with two pairs of wing-retaining setae (only one pair of wing-retaining setae on these segments in +comosus +); (4) +male's +pore plate on abdominal sternite VIII narrow and slightly arched, occasionally disconnected (whereas pore plate with wider band which reaches lateral margins in +comosus +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/87/18/398718A9F3597374F5C81C3732BD5773.xml b/data/39/87/18/398718A9F3597374F5C81C3732BD5773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1412fdddad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/87/18/398718A9F3597374F5C81C3732BD5773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Description of Aegialoalaimusbratteni sp. n. from Skagerrak and a review of the genus (Aegialoalaimidae, Nematoda incertae sedis) + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5738 +5738 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5738 +1314-2828--5738 + + + + +Aegialoalaimus bratteni Holovachov +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Location: waterBody: Skagerrak; country: +Sweden +; verbatimDepth: 352-374 m; verbatimLatitude: +N 58° 19' 15.6'' +-20.9''; verbatimLongitude: +E 10° 29' 33.5'' +-34.0''; Identification: identifiedBy: +O. Holovachov +; Event: year: 2012; month: October; day: 10; habitat: soft bottom; Record Level: datasetID: SMNH +Type- +8763; institutionCode: +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History +; collectionCode: +invertebrate type collection + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Location: waterBody: Skagerrak; country: +Sweden +; verbatimDepth: 352-374 m; verbatimLatitude: +N 58° 19' 15.6'' +-20.9''; verbatimLongitude: +E 10° 29' 33.5'' +-34.0''; Identification: identifiedBy: +O. Holovachov +; Event: year: 2012; month: October; day: 10; habitat: soft bottom; Record Level: datasetID: SMNH +Type- +8763; institutionCode: +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History +; collectionCode: +invertebrate type collection + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: waterBody: Skagerrak; country: +Sweden +; verbatimDepth: 232-240 m; verbatimLatitude: +N 58° 27' 36.7'' +-43.3''; verbatimLongitude: +E 10° 32' 52.0'' +-59.4''; Identification: identifiedBy: +O. Holovachov +; Event: year: 2012; month: October; day: 12; habitat: soft bottom; Record Level: datasetID: #147072; institutionCode: +Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History +; collectionCode: +general invertebrate collection + + + + +Description + +Measurements. Male holotype: L=1754 +µm +, a=38.1, b=9.6, c=15.4, +c' +=2.9, T=62.8%. Male paratype: L=1733 +µm +, a=35.4, b=9.2; c=13.8, +c' +=3.1, T=54.9%. Additional male: L=1492 +µm +, a=?, b=8.6, c=13.0, +c' +=2.6, T=53.8%. + + +Male. (Fig. 1) Body slender, cylindrical over most of its length, tapering anteriorly in the anterior half of pharyngeal region and posteriorly on tail; usually straight or weakly ventrally curved upon fixation; maximum body diameter is 46-49 +µm +. Cuticle weakly annulated externally, but with distinct transverse striation of inner layers; annules are 1 +µm +wide, without external ornamentation. Lateral field absent. Crystalloids absent. Body pores and epidermal glands absent. Somatic sensilla present, small papilliform in shape, most distinct along the tail. Labial region rounded, continuous with the body contour, 12.5-13.0 +µm +wide; lips fused. Inner labial sensilla indistinct. Outer labial sensill pore-like, their nerve endings are distinct. Cephalic sensilla small papilliform, 0.5-1.0 +µm +long; their bases are located 5-6 +µm +from the anterior body end. Subcephalic and cervical sensilla absent. Amphidial fovea circular, 10.0-10.5 +µm +in diameter, with distinct sclerotized margin; its anterior end is located posterior to cephalic sensilla bases, 14-16 +µm +from the anterior body end. Ocelli absent. + +Pharyngeal region is 174-189 m long. Nerve ring surrounds the pharynx at 55.0-58.2% of its length. Hemizonid located at the level with the nerve ring. Secretory-excretory system present; renette cell located on ventral and ventrosublateral sides of the body along the posterior part of pharynx; it extends anteriorly and forms small excretory ampulla just posterior to the nerve ring level. Excretory canal absent, excretory ampulla opens to the exterior on ventral side of the body, at the level with the nerve ring, at 52.9-66.6% of the pharyngeal region length. + +Oral opening terminal. Buccal cavity is weakly developed; cheilostom is a narrow tube 3-5 +µm +long; pharyngostom is indistinguishable from the sclerotized lumen of the pharynx. Pharynx divided into two sections: anterior tubular part and posterior (basal) bulb. Tubular part of the pharynx is 138-151 +µm +long and 3-4 +µm +wide; it is surrounded by thin sheath of tissue. Basal bulb is strongly muscularized; 30-33 +µm +long and 24-28 m wide. Nucleus of the dorsal pharyngeal gland is visible in the middle of the dorsal sector of the basal bulb. Subventral pharyngeal glands indistinct. Pharyngeal gland orifices indistinct. Cardia is 15-18 +µm +long, its posterior part is embedded in the intestine. + + +Reproductive system is diorchic, both anterior and posterior testes are outstretched anteriad. Spicules are 20-29 +µm +long, paired and symmetrical, straight in shape; with conoid shaft and small funnel-shaped manubrium. Gubernaculum absent. Supplements absent. Tail is 114-126 +µm +long, conoid to subcylindrical in shape, straight or weakly curved ventrad; with bluntly rounded terminus. Caudal glands present, they open to the exterior through common spinneret. Caudal gland nuclei are incaudal. + +Female. Not found. + + +Diagnosis + +Aegialoalaimus bratteni +sp. n. is particularly characterized by 1.5-1.8 mm long body, short papilliform cephalic sensilla, excretory pore opening just posterior to the nerve ring level, straight spicules, supplements and gubernaculum absent. + + + +Taxon discussion +The new species can be differentiated from: + +Aegialoalaimus elegans +(as described by +de Man 1907 +, +Schuurmans Stekhoven 1931 +, + +Boucher and +Helleouet +1977 + +, +Jensen 1978b +, +Bresslau and Schuurmans-Stekhoven 1940 +, +Tchesunov 1990 +) in having longer body (1.5-1.8 mm in +A. bratteni +sp. n. vs 0.8-1.3 mm in +A. elegans +), shape and size of spicules (straight and 22-29 +µm +long in +A. bratteni +sp. n. vs arcuate and 34 +µm +long in +A. elegans +), absence of precloacal supplements (vs seven-eight in +A. elegans +), absence of gubernaculum (vs present in +A. elegans +); + + +A. setosa +(as described by +Bouwman 1981 +, +Holovachov 2014 +) in having shorter tail ( +c' +=2.6-3.1 in +A. bratteni +sp. n. vs +c' +=4.2 in +A. setosa +), shorter cephalic sensilla (0.5-1.0 +µm +in +A. bratteni +sp. n. vs 9 +µm +in +A. setosa +), shape and size of spicules (straight and 22-29 +µm +long in +A. bratteni +sp. n. vs arcuate and 40-45 +µm +long in +A. setosa +), absence of precloacal supplements (vs eight in +A. setosa +), absence of gubernaculum (vs present in +A. setosa +); + + +A. leptosoma +(as described by +Gagarin 2012 +) in having longer body (1.5-1.8 mm in +A. bratteni +sp. n. vs 0.5-0.7 mm in +A. leptosoma +) and other measurements, shape of spicules (straight in +A. bratteni +sp. n. vs arcuate in +A. leptosoma +), absence of precloacal supplements (vs three-five in +A. leptosoma +), absence of gubernaculum (vs present in +A. leptosoma +). + +Further characters separating all species of the genus are listed in Table 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/87/9A/39879A2796E28262594251BC977758EE.xml b/data/39/87/9A/39879A2796E28262594251BC977758EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..694a4411698 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/87/9A/39879A2796E28262594251BC977758EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer + + + +Author + +Shevtsova, Ekaterina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +232 + + +1 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625 +1313-2970-232-1 + + + + +Omphale dolichura +sp. n. +Figures 293-301523 + + + +Material. + +Holotype female (BMNH), glued to a card, labelled "HUNGARY: Vas Co., +Koeszeg +, +47°22'N +, +16°31'E +, 26.vi.2010, C. Hansson". + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female gaster very long (Fig. 293), 2.5 +x +as long as mesosoma; legs predominantly pale (Fig. 293); face smooth (Fig. 300); forewing admarginal setae 15, arising mainly from ventral surface of marginal vein, and radial cell hairy (Fig. 296). + + + +Description. + +Female. Length of body 2.4 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish brown with dorsal margin dark brown; pedicel and flagellum dark brown; pedicel + +flagellum +2.4 +x +as long as distance between eyes; first flagellomere 1.3 +x +as long and 0.9 +x +as wide as second flagellomere (Fig. 299); flagellomeres 2-4 ventrally with two sets of setae, one attached at base and one in apical ⅓ of flagellomere; clava 2-segmented. Face golden green (Fig. 294), smooth (Fig. 300); clypeus bluish green metallic, smooth, trapezoid and 1.5 +x +as wide as high; gena golden with green tinges; lower frons golden green, with engraved weak reticulation; interscrobal area smooth; antennal scrobes join frontal suture separately; frontal suture weakly U-shaped; upper frons golden with weak reticulation; vertex bluish green metallic, with engraved weak reticulation (Fig. 301). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 301). + + +Mesoscutum golden green (Fig. 295), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 298), midlobe with two pairs of setae; notauli as indistinct impressions in posterior +1/2 +. Scutellum golden with green tinges (Fig. 295), with engraved reticulation (Fig. 298); 1.3 +x +as long as wide, with anterior margin smoothly curved forwards. Axillae golden green (Fig. 295). Dorsellum golden green (Fig. 295), smooth and slightly convex (Fig. 298), 0.3 +x +as long as wide, and 0.4 +x +as long as length of median propodeum. Lateral mesosoma +black +with golden tinges (Fig. 293); transepimeral sulcus strongly curved forwards. Propodeum black with bluish green tinges (Fig. 295), smooth (Fig. 298); propodeal callus with two setae. Coxae yellowish white with base brown (Fig. 293), femora, tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown, hind femur with dorsal part brown; midleg with first tarsomere 0.4 +x +as long as length of tarsus. Forewing transparent, veins yellowish brown and setae dark brown (Fig. 296); speculum closed; admarginal setae 15, arising mainly from ventral surface of marginal vein; radial cell setose; stigmal vein long and slender; postmarginal vein 1.7 +x +as long as stigmal vein. Hind wing transparent, apex rounded. +Forewing +WIP (Fig. 297) in magenta with narrow bands in blue and yellow from stigmal vein to hind margin of wing. + + +Petiole yellowish brown. Gaster with first tergite blue metallic, remaining tergites dark brown with golden tinges, elongate and 2.5 +x +as long as length of mesosoma; 7th tergite 0.2 +x +as long as length of gaster. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Figures 293-297. +Omphale dolichura +, female: 293 habitus in lateral view, length of specimen 2.4 mm 294 head in frontal view 295 thoracic dorsum 296 transparent wings 297 wing interference patterns. + + + + +Figures 298-305. +Omphale +spp., females:298-301. +Omphale dolichura +: 298 thoracic dorsum 299 antenna 300 head in frontal view 301 vertex 302-305. +Omphale brevibuccata +: 302 thoracic dorsum 303 antenna 304 head in frontal view 305 vertex. + + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Hungary (Fig. 523). + + +Etymology. +From the Greek dolichos = long, and oura = tail, referring to the very long female gaster. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/87/A8/3987A8306A4522BCC0DB28815863A035.xml b/data/39/87/A8/3987A8306A4522BCC0DB28815863A035.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e6f4f7aaf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/87/A8/3987A8306A4522BCC0DB28815863A035.xml @@ -0,0 +1,664 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy + + + + +Figs 814-818 + + + + +Phytomyza +Robinaldi +Goureau, 1851: 142 ["Priority should +... +be accorded to R.-D. but a submission to the I.C.Z.N. will be required under Article 79(c) (1) of the 1985 code" ( +Spencer and Martinez 1987 +)]. + + +Phytomyza plantaginis +Robineau-Desvoidy, 1851: 404. +Frost 1924 +: 82; Hendel 1935: 455; +Frick 1959 +: 434; +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 190; + +Cerny +2018 + +: 132; +Scheffer and Lonsdale 2018 +: 88; +Eiseman et al. 2019 +: 316; + +Papp and +Cerny +2020 + +: 515; + +Cerny +et al. 2020 + +: 218. + + +Phytomyza genualis +Loew, 1869: 52. Frick 1957 [synonymy]. + + +Phytomyza crassiseta +(Zetterstedt). Misidentification, in part. +Melander 1913 +: 271. + + +Phytomyza nannodes +Hendel, 1935: 59. +Spencer 1963a +[synonymy]. + + +Phytomyza biseriata +Hering, 1936: 77. +Spencer 1963a +[synonymy]. + + +Phytomyza plantaginicaulis +Hering, 1944: 118. +Spencer 1963a +[synonymy]. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.6-1.8 mm (♂), 1.9-2.3 mm (♀). Vein dm-m absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 1.5-2.9. Parafacial relatively pronounced when seen laterally; fronto-orbital plate slightly evident laterally, more so anteriorly; cheek evident, nearly 1/2 height of gena, continuing as ring around eye. First flagellomere well-developed, slightly longer than high with dorsal and ventral margins usually subparallel and anterodorsal margin more produced. + +Chaetotaxy +: One ori; two ors. Acrostichal setulae absent or several setulae present in two rows anteriorly. Four dorsocentrals, decreasing in length anteriorly. Posterior notopleural seta and additional medial presutural supra-alar absent. + + +Colouration +: Head mostly whitish yellow with frons between fronto-orbital plates yellower; small brown spot surrounding ocellar tubercle; first flagellomere black, pedicel and sometimes scape brownish towards base; posterolateral corner of frons brown to base of inner vertical seta, but not extending far laterally along margin of eye, leaving most of border around eye yellow; back of head dark brown, often with ventral margin yellowish and one pair of yellow spots dorsally lateral to tubercle; clypeus light brown to yellowish or brown; palpus dark yellow to light brown. Thorax dark brown with dense grey pruinosity, pruinosity more faintly present on rest of body, but only evident on pigmented regions. Halter white. Calypter entirely white. Legs brown with fore coxa (excluding base) and apex of femora yellow; sometimes base of tibiae narrowly yellow, usually on fore leg. Abdomen dark brown. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +814-818 +) Hypandrium short, rounded and stout with shallow apical process and narrow inner lobe with one pair of medial setae. Postgonite broad with curved ventral subapical process and one medial seta. Phallophorus flanked by one pair of narrow membranous plates that are only sclerotised at pointed apex. Basiphallus divided into several sclerites, including one pair of long diverging bars, several smaller, irregular, thinner interlocking dorsomedial plates, and several minute medial spinulae. Paraphallus C-shaped, distal 1/2 parallel to distiphallus. Long apical section of duct pigmented. Mesophallus indistinct. Distiphallus short, tubular, angled ventrally, length 2 +x +width. Ejaculatory apodeme very short with base produced to one side. + + + +Hosts. + +Plantaginaceae +- + +Plantago + +spp. + + + +Distribution. + +Canada +: BC*, ON, QC. +USA +: Widespread, including HI ( +Sasakawa 1964 +). Algeria ( + +Cerny +2018 + +). Bermuda*. Europe, Cyprus, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Russia, Israel, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, Canary Islands, Azores, Egypt, Tunisia, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Thailand ( + +Papp and +Cerny +2020 + +; + +Cerny +and Merz 2006 + +). Iran ( +Hazini et al. 2013 +). + + + +Type material. + + +Syntypes +[ + +Phytomyza biseriata + +]: Germany. + +Near Berlin (♂♀, ZMHU). [Not examined] + + + +Holotype +[ + +Phytomyza genualis + +]: USA. DC + +: "Loew coll., + +Phytomyza genualis + +m." (1♀, MCZ; type No. 13430). [Not examined] + + + +Syntypes +[ + +Phytomyza nannodes + + +]: "Aus dem Jakutsk-Gebiet, Ost-Sibirien, aus Dyn-nan-yn, N.-Alashan, China und aus Japan, Misaki, Kiu-Shiu" (type data unknown, NMW). [Not examined] + + + +Holotype +[ + +Phytomyza plantaginicaulis + +]: France. + +"La Baule, Loire inf." (♂♀, ZMHU). [Not examined] + + + +Syntypes +[ + +Phytomyza plantaginis + +]: France + +[not given] ([type information not given], UMO?). [Not examined] + + + +Holotype +[ + +Robinaldi + +]: France. + +[not given] ([type information not given], UMO?). [Not examined] + + + +Material examined. + + +Australia +. + +NSW: Bowral, +30.i.1961 +, [K.A. Spencer], CNC480142, CNC480145 ( +2♀ +, CNC). + +Bermuda +. + +St. Georges, +28.i.1936 +, A.L. Melander ( +11♀ +, USNM). + +Canada +. BC + +: Aiken, +12.vi.1957 +, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480160 ( +1♀ +, CNC). + +England +. + +Busk[?], +Slough +, "14/6 em. 27/6/39", ex. + +Plantago lanceolata + +, det. and coll. O.W. Richards ( +1♂ +, USNM), Berry Head, Brixham, +1.ix.1960 +, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480173 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Devon +, Newton Abbot, +22.vi.1960 +, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480172 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Dor., Lyme Regis, +14.vi.1958 +, [K.A. Spencer], CNC480143 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Hampstead, +20.vi.1971 +, [K.A. Spencer], mine + +Plantago major + +em. +25.vi.1971 +, CNC480146 ( +1♂ +, CNC), S +Devon +, Hope, +17.ix.1954 +, [K.A. Spencer], + +Plantago major + +em. +11.x.1954 +, CNC480144 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Torquay, +17.vi.1960 +, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480166, CNC480168, CNC480169 ( +1♂ +2♀ +, CNC), +25.vi.1960 +, CNC480170 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +30.vi.1960 +, CNC480167, CNC480171 ( +1♂ +1♀ +, CNC). + +Germany +. + +Junsternheida, M. Hering, +30.vi.1922 +, + +Plantago major + +( +1♂ +3♀ +, USNM), +Berlin +, +24.vi.1932 +, Hering, + +Plantago major + +(1?, USNM). + +New Zealand +. + +Bay of Plenty +: Coromandel, +26.xii.1974 +, [K.A. Spencer], CNC480140, CNC480141 ( +2♀ +, CNC), Rotoura, +13.xii.1974 +, [K.A. Spencer], mine + +Plantago + +, em. +16-20.xii.1974 +, CNC480137-480139 ( +3♀ +, CNC), +Southland +: Bluff, +24.i.1975 +, [K.A. Spencer], mine + +Plantago + +, em. +1.ii.1975 +, CNC480136 ( +1♀ +, CNC). + +Spain +. + +Canary Islands +: Tenerife, San Andreas, +14.ii.1963 +, [K.A. Spencer], CNC480135 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +Extremadura +: +23.1 km +SW Talarrubias, Dense Patch of Flowers in Short Grassland, +38°52'N +, +5°23'W +, +430 m +, +4.vi.2008 +, J. and R. Skevington, CNC311345, CNC311349 ( +2♂ +, CNC), +Extremadura +: +4 km +NW Guadelupe, Along Creek in Oak Forest, +39°28'N +, +5°22'W +, +1027 m +, +5.vi.2008 +, J. and R. Skevington, CNC287132, CNC287136, CNC287139, CNC287150, CNC287152, CNC287154 ( +3♂ +3♀ +, CNC), +Extremadura +: +5.7 km +WSW Navalvillar de Ibor, Wet Meadow in Oak Forest, +39°35'N +, +5°21'W +, +1026 m +, +5.vi.2008 +, J.andR. Skevington, CNC286150, CNC286195, CNC286202, CNC286247, CNC286254, CNC286289, CNC286299-286301, CNC286303 ( +5♂ +5♀ +, CNC). + +USA +. AR + +: Hot Springs, +17.v.1979 +, K.A. Spencer ( +3♀ +, USNM), +CA +: Ukiah, +7.ix.1941 +, R.M. Bohart, ex. lawn grass ( +1♀ +, USNM), +DC +: Potomac Pk., +18.iv.1913 +, R.C. Shannon ( +1♀ +, USNM), +DE +: Newark, +22.vi.1955 +( +1♀ +, UDCC), +IN +: Lafayette, +26.vii.1916 +, J.M. Aldrich ( +1♀ +, USNM), +Michigan +City, +29.vi.1915 +( +4♀ +, USNM), +GA +: Pine Mt., +1mi +N, +12.vii.1957 +, W.R. Richards, CNC480149 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +KS +: Lawrence, +23.v.1934 +, M.W. Sanderson ( +2♀ +, USNM), +MA +: Concord, +27.vii.1961 +, marshy pond, W.W. Wirth ( +1♀ +, USNM), +MD +: Cabin john, +20.vi.1916 +, R.C. Shannon ( +1♂ +, USNM), Cabin John Bridge, +"vi-6" +, J.M. Aldrich ( +9♀ +, USNM), Beltsville, +3.vii.1926 +, W.L. McAtee ( +1♀ +, USNM), Glen Echo, J.M. Aldrich [no date] ( +14♀ +, USNM), +28.v.1919 +( +4♀ +, USNM), +29.v.1919 +( +25♀ +, USNM), Montgomery Co., Chevy Chase, "Woodend", +7.vi.1975 +, G.F. Hevel ( +1♀ +, USNM), P.G. Co., Temple Hills +17.vii.1978 +, G.F. Hevel ( +1♀ +, USNM), Baltimore Co., Soldiers Delight, +3 km +N Deer Park, +29.x.1986 +, W.E. Steiner, J.M. Swearington and J.M. Hill ( +1♀ +, USNM), +MI +: Isle Royale, +3-7.viii.1936 +, C. Sabrosky ( +1♂ +, USNM), E Lansing, +29.v.1937 +, C. Sabrosky ( +1♀ +, USNM), +NC +: Franklin, +609 m +, +10.vi.1957 +, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480152-480154 ( +3♀ +, CNC), +8.v.1957 +, J.R. Vockeroth, CNC480155-480159 ( +5♀ +, CNC), Highlands, +14.vii.1957 +, W.R. Richards, CNC480148 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Highlands, +1158 m +, +17.viii.1957 +, J.G. Chillcott, CNC480147 ( +1♂ +, CNC), Toxaway, +30.viii.1957 +, W.R. Richards, CNC480150, CNC480151 ( +2♀ +, CNC), +NY +: Pocantico Hills, +22.vi.1935 +, C.W. Sabrosky ( +1♀ +, USNM), Oswego Co., Pulaski, Hinman Rd., +30.viii.1997 +, sweep net, old field, +30.viii.1997 +( +1♀ +, UDCC). +UT +: Salt Lake, on + +Plantago lanceolata + +, P.H. Timberlake, [various dates]. +vi.1914 +( +8♀ +, USNM), +VA +: Shenandoah, Big Meadows, +5.vii.1939 +, A.L. Melander ( +1♀ +, USNM), Blacksburg, +640 m +, +28.v.1962 +, J.G. Chillcott, CNC480161, CNC480163, CNC480164 ( +3♀ +, CNC), +29.v.1962 +, J.G. Chillcott, CNC480162 ( +1♀ +, CNC), Giles Co., Mountain Lake, +975 m +, +28.v.1962 +, J.G. Chillcott, CNC480165 ( +1♀ +, CNC), +WA +: Kamiac Butte, +1.vi.1912 +, J.M. Aldrich ( +1♀ +, USNM). +No locality data +: + +Phyt. plantaginis + + +det. Hendel ( +1♂ +, USNM). + + + +Comments. + +The missing hind notopleural seta, not previously noted for + +Phytomyza plantaginis + +, is highly diagnostic, and only otherwise found in North America in the Californian species + +P. minutissima + +Spencer. The latter is slightly smaller with only one ors, the head is anterodorsally projecting, and the phallus is small and membranous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/87/E9/3987E9803888F635356D81229CD7E087.xml b/data/39/87/E9/3987E9803888F635356D81229CD7E087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a451f952e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/87/E9/3987E9803888F635356D81229CD7E087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Vadumasonium Kammerer, 2006 + + + + +VADUM +Mason, 1987 preocc. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/88/1A/39881A321980BBBD1B90637A604F38EF.xml b/data/39/88/1A/39881A321980BBBD1B90637A604F38EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f04869c0bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/88/1A/39881A321980BBBD1B90637A604F38EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) anodaphus (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus anodaphus +Walker, 1839 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/88/62/3988621D34E58BCCCA63A54D0B392AD0.xml b/data/39/88/62/3988621D34E58BCCCA63A54D0B392AD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..942a67bbfbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/88/62/3988621D34E58BCCCA63A54D0B392AD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hibiscus fraternus +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Surinameses + +: 12. 1775 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Surinamo.]" RCN: 5105. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fryxell in +Syst. Bot. Monogr. +25: 225. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 875.36 ( +LINN +; +iso- +S +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hibiscus sabdariffa +L. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/88/67/3988675B682390118443FCE30E760249.xml b/data/39/88/67/3988675B682390118443FCE30E760249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a24253f5a31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/88/67/3988675B682390118443FCE30E760249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + +Eucrada humeralis (Melsheimer, 1846) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co. +, + +Jackson Falls +, "Bell Forest", +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, +7- 21.VI.2012 +, +21.VI-3.VII.2012 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Rich Appalachian +hardwood forest, +Lindgren funnel traps +in canopy of + +Fagus grandifolia + +(2), + +Fraxinus americana + +(2), + +Juglans cinerea + +(4), and + +Tilia americana + +(1) (1, AFC; 8, RWC). + + +Queens Co. + +, C.F.B + +. Gagetown, +45.7516°N +, +66.1866°W +, +4-17.VI.2013 +, +17.VI-3.VII.2013 +, +3-15.VII.2013 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Old +mixed forest with + +Quercus rubra + +, +Lindgren funnel trap +in canopy of + +Quercus rubra + +(3, AFC; 1, NBM). + +York Co. + +, +Fredericton +, +Odell Park +, +45.9571°N +, +66.6650°W +, +28.VI-10.VII.2012 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Old-growth +eastern hemlock forest, +Lindgren funnel trap +in canopy of + +Betula alleghaniensis + +(1, RWC); +Fredericton +, +Odell Park +, +45.9539°N +, +66.6666°W +, +10-24.VI.2013 +, +24.VI-9.VII.2013 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Hardwood +stand, +Lindgren funnel traps +in canopy (2, AFC; 1, NBM; 2, RWC); +Keswick Ridge +, +45.9962°N +, +66.8781°W +, +3-18.VII.2014 +, +C. Alderson +& +V. Webster +// +Mixed forest +, +Lindgren funnel trap + +1 m + +high under trees (1, AFC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Comments. +All but one specimen were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in the canopy of various tree species during 2012, 2013, and 2014. Interestingly, this species was not detected at the Bell Forest or other sites in NB prior to 2012, possibly because sampling was not done using Lindgren traps in the canopy of trees before 2012. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/88/7A/39887A9DAA3F5B0DBAF8F51E53A5BBDF.xml b/data/39/88/7A/39887A9DAA3F5B0DBAF8F51E53A5BBDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e89d5abcad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/88/7A/39887A9DAA3F5B0DBAF8F51E53A5BBDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + +Glyceridae sp. (NHM_1242) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.389 +; recordNumber: NHM_1242; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126782; associatedSequences: +OQ746644 +(16S) | +OQ746883 +(18S); occurrenceID: +CCBEDF76-C1E5-5A1C-9CAF-233DE8F83D2C +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Glyceridae sp. (NHM_1242); scientificName: Glyceridae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Glyceridae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Grube, 1850; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4302; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +06; at +Station S +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'15.44; verbatimLongitude: 117'18.13; decimalLatitude: +12.25733 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.30217 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB06; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-01 +; eventTime: 04:02; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordNumber: NHM_1348D; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover | Helena Wiklund | Thomas Dahlgren | Madeleine Brasier +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: Tissue voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0109405381 | 0174126612; associatedSequences: +OQ746667 +(16S); occurrenceID: +0D6FBE6A-270D-58F9-9082-A16B5D730676 +; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Glyceridae sp. (NHM_1242); scientificName: Glyceridae; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Annelida; class: Polychaeta; order: Phyllodocida; family: Glyceridae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Grube, 1850; +Location: +waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: + +Ocean Mineral +Singapore +exploration claim +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: OMS +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4302; locationRemarks: +Deployment EB +06; at +Station S +5; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'15.44; verbatimLongitude: 117'18.13; decimalLatitude: +12.25733 +; decimalLongitude: +-117.30217 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Helena Wiklund | Lenka Neal | Thomas Dahlgren | Adrian Glover | Madeleine Brasier | Regan Drennan | Eva Stewart +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; +Event: +eventID: OMS1_AB02_EB06; samplingProtocol: +Brenke Epibenthic Sledge +; eventDate: +2015-03-01 +; eventTime: 04:02; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNotes: +Collected from epi net +(on the epibenthic sledge); +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.390 +; recordNumber: NHM_1579; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Madeleine Brasier + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174126777; associatedSequences: +OQ746696 +(16S); occurrenceID: + +CBF +3AD +4C-376E-508C-934D-FE55368605E3 + +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Glyceridae +sp. (NHM_1242); scientificName: +Glyceridae +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Glyceridae +; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: +Grube +, 1850; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum B + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum B +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4136; locationRemarks: +Deployment BC +18; at +Station U +12; from R/ +V Thomas G. Thompson Cruise +no. TN319; verbatimLatitude: 12'25.195; verbatimLongitude: 116'37.477; decimalLatitude: +12.41992 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.62462 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB02_BC18; samplingProtocol: + +USNEL +Box Core + +; eventDate: +2015-03-07 +; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: Collected from +0-2 cm +layer of box core using a +300 micron +sieve; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimens (Fig. +45 +) consistent with placement within family +Glyceridae +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/88/AB/3988ABF83F62543C9ED36C3F11C0336F.xml b/data/39/88/AB/3988ABF83F62543C9ED36C3F11C0336F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..147f6487bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/88/AB/3988ABF83F62543C9ED36C3F11C0336F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis (Canthidomus) bouei var. megacantha Handmann, 1887 + + + +Original source. + +Handmann 1887 +: 36, pl. 8, figs 13-15. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone B-D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Leobersdorf" +, Austria. + + + +Remarks. + +Originally the gender was indicated as masculine (" +megacanthus +"), but + +Melanopsis + +is feminine, which is why the name must be corrected to " + +megacantha + +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/88/BE/3988BEB00DF22257677BE1537302E84B.xml b/data/39/88/BE/3988BEB00DF22257677BE1537302E84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6422cfb746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/88/BE/3988BEB00DF22257677BE1537302E84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Passaloecus turionum Dahlbom, 1844 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Guichard (2002) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/89/14/398914AA583EA0428CA37129CC3D8485.xml b/data/39/89/14/398914AA583EA0428CA37129CC3D8485.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c026435d3e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/89/14/398914AA583EA0428CA37129CC3D8485.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chenopodium rubrum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 218. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae cultis, ruderatis." RCN: 1800. + + + + +Lectotype +(Uotila in +Ann. Bot. Fenn. +30: 190. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 313.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chenopodium rubrum + +L. + +( +Chenopodiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This was was treated as the +generitype +of + +Chenopodium + +by Britton & Brown, +Ill. Fl. N. U. S. +, ed. 2, 2: 9. 1913 (see McNeill & al. in +Taxon +36: 365. 1987). However, under Art. 10.5, Ex. 7 (a voted example) of the Vienna Code, this is a type choice made under the American Code and is to be replaced under Art. 10.5b by +Hitchcock's +choice ( +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 137. 1929) of + +C. album +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/89/15/3989159723BE8568A1B5946921EA12EA.xml b/data/39/89/15/3989159723BE8568A1B5946921EA12EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ea22c05e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/89/15/3989159723BE8568A1B5946921EA12EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Dioscorea pentaphylla L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kyway-u +, +put-sa-u +. +English +: five-leaved yam. + + + +Range. +Widespread- China, including Taiwan; Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Japan (Okinawa), Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Philippines, Vietnam; Africa, Australia, Pacific islands. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Kachin, Mandalay, and Yangon. + + +Use. + +Root +: Tuber used to reduce swellings. + + + +Notes. + +The species can be made edible by prolonged washing alternately in salt and fresh water and then cooked, or by prolonged boiling with ashes of wood. The plant is also used for some medicinal purposes (exact uses not listed in +Perry 1980 +). + + +Tubers of the genus contain tannin, saponin, and alkaloids, some in greater, some in less quantity than others (the alkaloids are +poisonous +, but may be washed out in a long tedious process) ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/89/62/398962334AFC56AAB96A40C70881FEA0.xml b/data/39/89/62/398962334AFC56AAB96A40C70881FEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ae29b6bfcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/89/62/398962334AFC56AAB96A40C70881FEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Bee species checklist of the San Francisco Peaks, Arizona + + + +Author + +McCabe, Lindsie M +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9815-0581 +lma243@nau.edu + + + +Author + +Chesshire, Paige R +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Smith, David R +U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southwest Forest Science Complex, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wolf, Atticus +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America + + + +Author + +Gibbs, Jason +Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-5423 + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry L +USDA-ARS, Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Logan, United States of America + + + +Author + +Wright, Karen W +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M, College Station, United States of America + + + +Author + +Cobb, Neil S +Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6155-9444 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +49285 +49285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e49285 +1314-2828-8-e49285 +7B7852D5E053597D964773508EBDC88A + + + + +Megachile (Xanthosarus) latimanus (Say, 1823) + + + +Distribution +Our records are the first documentation of this species in northern Arizona. Species occurs in neighboring areas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/89/EB/3989EB74209A53D6E04AA4ABD44AF067.xml b/data/39/89/EB/3989EB74209A53D6E04AA4ABD44AF067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a004aa0f387 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/89/EB/3989EB74209A53D6E04AA4ABD44AF067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828--972 + + + + +mendax +Parophonus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Parophonus mendax (P. Rossi, 1790) + + + +Notes +S-European. Open habitats, thermophilous. Macropterous, with summer larvae. Small size. +Uncommon north of the Po river. Rare in the study area (n = 18). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/89/FD/3989FD00381DFD65A41B6279AB6ED6EA.xml b/data/39/89/FD/3989FD00381DFD65A41B6279AB6ED6EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56cf1a32418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/89/FD/3989FD00381DFD65A41B6279AB6ED6EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Anillomyrma Emery, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Solenopsidini). + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + + + +Author + +Bui, T. V. + + + +Author + +Alpert, G. D. + +text + + +Myrmecological News + + +2009 + +13 + + +31 +36 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22904/22904.pdf + +journal article +22904 + + + + +Anillomyrma tridens Bolton +, 1987 (Figs. 11 - 15) + + + + + +Anillomyrma tridens Bolton +, 1987: 274-275, 440. +Holotype +worker: East +Malaysia +: +Sarawak +, 4th +Division +, +Gunong Mulu Nat. Park +, RGS Exped., +Long Pala +, lowland rain forest in sandy soil, leg. +B. Bolton +, + +11.X.1977 + +( +BMNH +) + +; + +paratypes +: workers with same data as holotype ( +BMNH +, +MCZ +, +MHN +, +NMB +). Fifteen paratypes (personally donated to +ACEG +by B. Bolton) and 9 paratypes ( +MCZC +) examined + +. + + + + +Worker diagnosis. Body sculpture absent except for hair-pits, which are most conspicuous on head and promesonotum; dorsum of head, promesonotum and gaster relatively densely covered with short suberect to decumbent +hairs +. Head in full-face view roughly rectangular, longer than broad; mandible with three large sharp teeth. Apical and preapical teeth close together, separated by a diastema from 3rd tooth; 3rd much larger than 2nd; antennal scape short, reaching only 7 / 10 - 3 / 4 of distance from anterior margin of clypeus to posterior margin of head; apical antennal segment more than 3 times as long as preapical segment. Dorsum of mesosoma in lateral view flat. Dorsum and posterior slope of propodeum in lateral view forming rounded outline. Petiolar peduncle in lateral view relatively slender (as in Fig. 11). + + + +Figs. 1 - 10: +Anillomyrma decamera +(Emery, 1901), non-type worker. (1) Body in lateral view; (2) head in full-face view; (3) mandible in full-face view; (4) left maxillary palp (mp) and left labial palp (lp) in lateral view; (5) mouthparts in ventral view: setae of praementum (sp), maxillary palp (mp), labial palp (lp); (6) right antenna in ventral view; (7) sensilla tricodea curvata (arrows) of ventral surface of antennal segment X; (8) sensilla ampullacea (arrows) of antennal segment X; (9) body in dorsal view; (10) sting in lateral view. + + + + +Figs. 11 - 15: +Anillomyrma tridens Bolton +, 1987, +paratype +worker. (11) Body in lateral view; (12) head in full-face view; (13) mandible in full-face view; (14) mouthparts in ventral view: maxillary palp (mp), labial palp (lp); (15) body in dorsal view. + + + + + +Worker measurements and indices. +Holotype +and 10 +paratype +workers (cited from Bolton 1987): CI 88 - 90, HL 0.37 - 0.39, HW 0.33 - 0.36, PW 0.24 - 0.25, SI 57 - 60, SL 0.21 - 0.23, WL 0.35 - 0.39. + + + +Distribution. Malaysia: Sarawak. + + + +Remarks. +Anillomyrma tridens +is morphologically very similar to +A. decamera +. The only conspicuous morphological characters separating the two species are as follows: head slightly longer than broad, masticatory margin of mandible of +A. tridens +having 3 distinct teeth as mentioned by Bolton (1987) (but very small 4th tooth rarely present) (Fig. 13); the 3rd tooth of +A. tridens +much larger than 2nd (Fig. 13); posterior slope of propodeum in lateral view expanding posterodorsad more strongly in +A. tridens +(Fig. 11) than in +A. decamera +(Fig. 1); petiolar peduncle in lateral view more slender in +A. tridens +(Fig. 11) than in +A. decamera +(Fig. 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8A/32/398A328EBE41A2EC5B9F93DCA84B5817.xml b/data/39/8A/32/398A328EBE41A2EC5B9F93DCA84B5817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d5fd6117a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8A/32/398A328EBE41A2EC5B9F93DCA84B5817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Otonyctomys hatti +Anthony 1932 + + + + + + + +Otonyctomys hatti +Anthony 1932 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 586: 1 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Yucatán +, Chichén Itzá. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Yucatan +Vesper Rat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Yucatán +Peninsula, +Mexico +, south to N +Belize +and NE +Guatemala +( +Peten +Dept.). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Range wholly allopatric to that of its probable sister taxon + +Nyctomys + +; new records in +Quintana Roo +documented by +Aranda et al. (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8A/92/398A92AA70EE9EB2F2176C98764E741B.xml b/data/39/8A/92/398A92AA70EE9EB2F2176C98764E741B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c70c540689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8A/92/398A92AA70EE9EB2F2176C98764E741B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +New species and records of Parametriocnemus Goetghebuer from China (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Li, Xing + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-long + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-hua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +320 + + +51 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.4927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.4927 +1313-2970-320-51 + + + + +Parametriocnemus scotti (Freeman) + + + + +Metriocnemus scotti +Freeman, 1953: 129. + + +Parametriocnemus scotti +(Freeman); +Lehmann (1979: 42) +. + + + +Material examined. + +Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Liupan Mountain, +35°47'22"N +, +106°17'36"E +, 1 male, 9.viii.1987, light trap, X. Wang. Zhejiang Province, Taizhou City, +Xianju +County, Shenxianju Mountain, +28°42'17"N +, +120°36'38"E +, 1 male, 14.iv.2011, sweep net, X. Lin. + + + +Remarks. + +The species can be separated from other members of the genus by having a short anal point with bare, rounded apex; triangular inferior volsella, and clavate antenna with numerous curved bristles apically. The species is similar to +Parametriocnemus brundini +Sinharay et Chaudhuri in the structure of the hypopgium; it has a short anal point with bare apex, while that in +Parametriocnemus brundini +is longer. The species was redescribed and figured by +Lehmann (1979, figs 124-125) +. However, no data for the legs was given; lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of the legs of the Chinese specimens are therefore given in Table 4. + + + +Table 4. Lengths (in +µm +) and proportions of legs segments of Chinese specimens of +Parametriocnemus scotti +(Freeman), male (n=2).<br/> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
feti +ta +1 + +ta +2 + +ta +3 + +ta +4 +
1
2
3
5
1
2
3
+
+
+ +Distrubution. + +The species has been recorded from Ethiopia (Abyssinia), Kenya, Uganda and Zimbabwe (Rhodesia) in the Afrotropical Region ( +Lehmann 1979 +), and it occurs in both Oriental and Palaearctic China. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8A/F8/398AF870716D84E34DA4BD40F4FBB725.xml b/data/39/8A/F8/398AF870716D84E34DA4BD40F4FBB725.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9daea08e720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8A/F8/398AF870716D84E34DA4BD40F4FBB725.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + +Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) + + + + +Dactylopius brevipes +Cockerell, 1893: 267. + + + +Iran localities. +Sistan & Balouchestan. + + +Host plants. + +Fabaceae +: +Medicago sativa +. + + + +References. + +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +and +Moghaddam (1999 +, +2004a +, +2006 +, +2009 +, +2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8A/FF/398AFFC5184641DE135FF835AEDDEB25.xml b/data/39/8A/FF/398AFFC5184641DE135FF835AEDDEB25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f845f26b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8A/FF/398AFFC5184641DE135FF835AEDDEB25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Arctictis +Temminck 1824 + + + + + + + +Arctictis +Temminck 1824 + +, +Prospectus de Monographies de Mammiferes: xxi [issued March, 1824] + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Viverra binturong +Raffles 1821 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Ictides +Valenciennes 1825 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 6 subspecies: + + +Species + +Arctictis binturong +( +Raffles 1821 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Arctictis binturong +subsp. +binturong +Raffles 1821 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctictis binturong +subsp. +albifrons +F. G. +Cuvier 1822 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctictis binturong +subsp. +kerkhoveni +Sody 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctictis binturong +subsp. +menglaensis +Wang and Li 1987 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctictis binturong +subsp. +penicillatus +Temminck 1835 + + + +Subspecies + +Arctictis binturong +subsp. +whitei +J. A. +Allen 1910 + + + + + +Discussion: +First placed in +Paradoxurinae +by +Gray (1869) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8B/37/398B375FF3D6F2799914ED648B334D57.xml b/data/39/8B/37/398B375FF3D6F2799914ED648B334D57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f6689ccd64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8B/37/398B375FF3D6F2799914ED648B334D57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica masumotoi Kobayashi, 2017 +Figures 19, 50 + + + + +Tetraserica masumotoi +Kobayashi, 2017: 40, figs 6, 15. + + + +Material examined. + +1 ♂ "NW Thailand, 19.19N, 97.59E, Mae Hong Son, 1991 Ban Huai Po, 1600-2000 m, 17-23.5., L. +Dembicky +leg./ 600 +Sericini +Asia spec." (NHMW), 1 ♂ "N-Thailand Ban Mai [Huai] Po 9.-16.5.1991 L. Horak lgt./ Coll. Milan Nikodym Praha" (ZFMK), 1 ♂ "Thailand 9.-16.5.1991 Mae Hong Son Ban Huai Po 1600-2000 m J. Horak lgt./ coll. Milan Nikodym, Praha" (ZFMK). + +Redescription. Length of body: 8.5 mm; length of elytra: 6 mm; maximum width: 5.3 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.63. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.56. Posterior margin of metafemur with sharp hook. Metatibia short and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.29; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 19 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 19D. + + + +Figure 19. +A-D +Tetraserica masumotoi +Kobayashi, 2017 (Thailand, Mae Hong Son) +E-H +T. wiangpapaoana +Kobayashi, 2017 (Thailand, Doi Inthanon) +I-L +T. spinotibialis +sp. n. (holotype) A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8B/98/398B98D89BA60EC38D3232D7B68CE6E5.xml b/data/39/8B/98/398B98D89BA60EC38D3232D7B68CE6E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b647169140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8B/98/398B98D89BA60EC38D3232D7B68CE6E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Utilizing online resources for taxonomy: a cybercatalog of Afrotropical apiocerid flies (Insecta: Diptera: Apioceridae) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5707 +5707 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5707 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5707 +1314-2828-3-5707 + + + + +Apiocera (Ripidosyrma) braunsi Melander, 1907 + + + + +Apiocera braunsi +Melander 1907 +: 126 + + + +Distribution +South Africa (Eastern Cape, Western Cape) + + +Notes +Institutions with specimens: AMGS, BMNH, NMSA, SAMC, SANC, SMNS, TMSA, USNM, ZSMC. + +Two museum collections claim to house the holotype of +A. braunsi +. +Stuckenberg (1968) +, in transferring +Asilus alastor +to +Apiocera +, notes that he has seen "part of the type series of braunsi", but he does not indicate where these specimens are deposited. However, +Melander (1907) +, in describing +A. braunsi +, states that he has only seen a single specimen, a male. What appears to have happened is that J. Brauns collected three specimens on 1 January 1905 of an +Apiocera +species and dispersed them shortly thereafter to two individuals. One specimen was sent along with other +Asilidae +and +Mydidae +to A.L. Melander in the USA and two specimens ended up in the Transvaal Museum (TMSA, now Ditsong National Museum of Natural History) in Pretoria where Brian Stuckenberg must have studied them. The entire Transvaal Museum +Diptera +collection was donated to the KwaZulu-Natal Museum (NMSA) in 1974 ( +Londt 1998 +) and this is how a male and a female of +A. braunsi +arrived at the NMSA where the male was regarded as the holotype ( +Yeates 1994 +). +Yeates (1994) +mentions that the A.L. Melander collection was acquired by the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History (USNM) and that no specimen matching the collection event data could be found. However, there is a specimen clearly marked as holotype in the USNM collection that arrived there in 1961 when the Melander collection was incorporated. NMSA +Diptera +curator Burgert Muller and I compared images of the putative male holotype specimens in each collection and the USNM specimen does match the whole habitus illustration provided in +Melander (1907) +perfectly (the way the abdomen is bent dorsally and the shape of the epandrial plume, compare lateral view of the holotype in original publication with image of USNM holotype). Therefore, we regard the USNM specimen to be the holotype and the NMSA specimens (1 male and 1 female) as non-type specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8B/D9/398BD95DD3FC5629AECDA61DE18A7D17.xml b/data/39/8B/D9/398BD95DD3FC5629AECDA61DE18A7D17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e36a4df7032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8B/D9/398BD95DD3FC5629AECDA61DE18A7D17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Coleccion Nacional de Paleontologia of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico + + + +Author + +Cantalice, Kleyton Magno + + + +Author + +Martinez-Melo, Alejandra + + + +Author + +Romero-Mayen, Violeta Amparo + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +95 + + +2 + + +429 +452 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.35435 +1860-0743-2-429 +514DEB4FBD404ED1898B27A5F9013FB5 + + + + +Lepisosteidae indet. + + + +Referred specimens. + +IGM 7657-IGM 7662 ( + +Rodriguez +De la Rosa and Cevallos-Ferriz 1998 + +). + + + +Locality and age. +El Pelillal, Cerro del Pueblo Formation, Coahuila; Cretaceous (Campanian). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8C/17/398C17FC71B9C94A47B1A97B260CD613.xml b/data/39/8C/17/398C17FC71B9C94A47B1A97B260CD613.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfde0fb5356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8C/17/398C17FC71B9C94A47B1A97B260CD613.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New records and new species of springtails (Collembola: Entomobryidae, Paronellidae) from lava tubes of the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) + + + +Author + +Katz, Aron D. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Steven J. + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + + + +Author + +Addison, Aaron + + + +Author + +Hoese, Geoffrey B. + + + +Author + +Sutton, Michael R. + + + +Author + +Toulkeridis, Theofilos + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2016 + +17 + + +77 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660 +1314-2615--77 +B1D5D79AC3D4436C8201F8B4006B1E37 +B1D5D79AC3D4436C8201F8B4006B1E37 + + + + +Coecobrya sp. A +Fig. 21A + + + + +Remarks +. + + +A single juvenile male with 1+1 eyes was collected on the surface (Table 3) at Cueva Gallardo. Four species of +Coecobrya +with 1+1 eyes have been described ( +Xu and Zhang 2015 +): +Coecobrya boneti +(Denis, 1948), +Coecobrya indonesiensis +(Chen & Deharveng, 1997), +Coecobrya sanmingensis +Xu & Zhang, 2015, and +Coecobrya tukmeas +Zhang, Deharveng & Chen, 2009. Our specimen is very similar to the four species listed above, but the combination of characters on the labial triangle, Abd. III, and unguiculus suggest our specimen represents an undescribed species. Unfortunately, a single juvenile is insufficient material on +which +to base a new species description. However, this is the first record of the genus +Coecobrya +from the +Galapagos +Islands. + + + +Material examined. + +Ecuador, +Galapagos +, Santa Cruz Island: 1 juvenile ♂? on slide, Cueva Gallardo, leaf litter near entrance, 8.iii.2014 (S. Taylor and J. Jacoby), GLP-047, INHS Acc. 567,421. + + + +Figure 21. A +Coecobrya +sp. A habitus (INHS Acc. 567,421) B +Cyphoderus cf. agnotus +, habitus. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8C/8A/398C8A76CC2D559F360C72B5857EFBCC.xml b/data/39/8C/8A/398C8A76CC2D559F360C72B5857EFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4721c2649e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8C/8A/398C8A76CC2D559F360C72B5857EFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campoplex lyratus (Thomson, 1887) + + + + +Omorga lyrata +Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw (1984) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8C/EF/398CEF9F7D17BE41914EF3BD520E03C1.xml b/data/39/8C/EF/398CEF9F7D17BE41914EF3BD520E03C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f608d3e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8C/EF/398CEF9F7D17BE41914EF3BD520E03C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Hedychridium roseum (Rossi, 1790) + + + + +Chrysis rosea +Rossi, 1790 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8D/4D/398D4D016DD5529B8802FFC173CCEF33.xml b/data/39/8D/4D/398D4D016DD5529B8802FFC173CCEF33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef97c7de5c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8D/4D/398D4D016DD5529B8802FFC173CCEF33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Saigona Matsumura (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yan-Li +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6964-5988 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & School of Geography and Resources, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550018, China & Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic State Monitoring, Guiyang, 550018, China & Institute of Environmental Resources and Disaster, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550018, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), UMR 7205 MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 75005, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Chen 1, Lin YangXiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, The Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of Mountainous Region, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Xu-Qiang +School of Geography and Resources, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550018, China & Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic State Monitoring, Guiyang, 550018, China & Institute of Environmental Resources and Disaster, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550018, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Guang-Jie +School of Geography and Resources, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550018, China & Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic State Monitoring, Guiyang, 550018, China & Institute of Environmental Resources and Disaster, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550018, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-04 + + +1054 + + +185 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.67004 +1313-2970-1054-185 +FD154A70683940688A695A0C66ECBC28 +1AB43EC0D4D95B228A0C5F954AF15F66 + + + + + +Saigona maculata Zheng & Chen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 19-22 +, 23-31 + + + +Type locality. +Lang Ping town, Tianlin County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. + + +Diagnosis. +(1) Head moderately long, longer than pronotum and mesonotum combined. Cephalic process relatively long and robust, somewhat upturned; (2) pygofer with posterior margin sinuate in lateral view; (3) aedeagus with phallobasal conjunctival processes unequal in length. + + +Description. + + +Measurement +. + +♂, BL: 15.7 mm; HL: 2.1 mm; HW: 0.8 mm; FWL: 11.8 mm. + + + +Coloration +. + +General color dark brown, marked with fuscous and ochraceous speckles (Figs +19-22 +). Vertex dark brown with a yellowish green spot at top. Genae brown, eyes brown, ocellus yellowish, antenna brown and areas surrounding ocellus and antenna beneath eye yellowish. Frons yellowish brown. Postclypeus and anteclypeus yellow. Pronotum brown with median carina yellowish; lateral, ventrally curved areas yellowish. Mesonotum fuscous, with a narrow, yellow stripe along median longitudinal carina. Abdomen fuscous, scattered white speckle, with median longitudinal green stripe. Forewing venation brown and stigma dark. Legs ochraceous. Genitalia black. + + + +Figures 19-22. + +Saigona maculata + +Zheng & Chen sp. nov. +19 +male, holotype, dorsal view +20 +male, head and thorax, dorsal view +21 +male, frons and clypeus, ventral view +22 +male, head and pronotum, lateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +19-22 +). + + + + +Head and thorax +. + +Head (Figs +19-22 +) moderately long, longer than pronotum and mesonotum combined (5.1:1). Cephalic process relatively long and robust, somewhat upturned. Vertex (Fig. +20 +) with median carina very faint, only conspicuous at base, lateral carinate margins curved in front of eyes. Frons (Fig. +21 +) with lateral carinate reaching to the front of eyes, not to frontoclypeal suture. Pronotum (Figs +19 +, +20 +, +22 +) with median carina distinct, lateral carinae very faint; mesonotum tricarinate on disc, lateral carinae curved towards median carinae at front. + + +Fore wings +(Figs +19 +, +23 +) hyaline with Sc+R, M and Cu branched apically, longer than widest part, with length to maximum width ratio of 3.0; pterostigma distinct, with 2 cells, veins with numerous fuscous setae. costal margin distinctly expanded into a narrow, sclerotized costal area, without transverse veins; ScP+R branched apically; MP bifurcating MP1+2 and MP3+4 at basal 3/5 and beyond CuA; CuA forked into two branches near middle of forewing 14 apical cells between RP and CuA; Pcu and A1 fusing in apical 2/5 of clavus. Hindwings (Fig. +24 +) well developed. Legs moderately elongate, fore femora flattened and dilated; hind tibiae with 5 lateral black-tipped spines and 8 apical black-tipped teeth, spinal formula 8/(9-11)/(10-12). + + + +Male +genitalia +. + +Pygofer (Figs +25-27 +) in lateral view with posterior margin slightly sinuate. Gonostyli (Figs +25 +, +27 +) relatively large, broad in lateral view (Fig. +25 +), apex sharply rounded, apex sharply rounded, protruded posteriorly in lateral view on the outer surface of the gonostyli. Aedeagus with phallobasal conjunctival processes unequal in length, left one obviously longer than right one (Fig. +28 +); phallobase narrow and long, curved dorsally, with 2 apical membranous dorsal apical lobes (Fig. +31 +) sclerotized on both sides with circular membranous processes in the middle; ventral lobes (Fig. +30 +) large, membranous fold, with spines at base. Segment X (Figs +25 +, +26 +) large, nearly triangular in lateral view; round in dorsal view, ratio of length to width at middle about 1.5:1. + + + +Figures 23-31. + +Saigona maculata + +Zheng & Chen sp. nov. +23 +forewing +24 +hindwing +25 +genitalia, lateral view +26 +pygofer and anal tube, dorsal view +27 +pygofer and gonostyles, ventral view +28 +aedeagus process +29 +aedeagus, lateral view +30 +aedeagus, ventral view +31 +aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +22-30 +), 0.5 mm ( +28-34 +). + + + +Female. +unknown. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂, Lang Ping town, Tianlin County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 23 Apr. 2012, Zaihua Yang. +Paratypes +, 1♂, same as holotype. + + + +Etymology. + +The name of the new species is derived from the Greek word + +Saigona maculata + +(spotted), in reference to the vertex with a yellowish green spot at the apex. + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi). + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to + +S. tenuisa + +Zheng, Yang & Chen, 2014 but can be distinguished from the latter by the pygofer with the posterior margin slightly sinuate in lateral view and the aedeagus with the phallobasal conjunctival processes unequal in length. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8D/FF/398DFFA1A958B3BDF0B2A136592DC568.xml b/data/39/8D/FF/398DFFA1A958B3BDF0B2A136592DC568.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9ad05c356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8D/FF/398DFFA1A958B3BDF0B2A136592DC568.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +938 +970 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Euphrasia rostkoviana +subsp. +campestris +(Jord.) Wettst. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Wie + +subsp. +rostkoviana + +, aber +Staengel +nur oben verzweigt, mit 3-8 Paaren von +Aesten +, unterste +Blueten +ab dem 9.-16. Knoten. +Tragblaetter +5-9 mm +lang. Evtl. Hybride + +E. rostkoviana + +s.str. +x + +E. stricta + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Feld-Augentrost +Nom +francais +: +Euphraise des champs + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8E/31/398E31127D8CE18D7CE7BDC721DED398.xml b/data/39/8E/31/398E31127D8CE18D7CE7BDC721DED398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e7f72e2474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8E/31/398E31127D8CE18D7CE7BDC721DED398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Argemone armeniaca +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Argemone capsulis trivalvibus. + +Papaver orientale, hypecoi folio, fructu minimo. +Tournef. cor.17. + + + + +Habitat in +Armenia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8E/DA/398EDAFF265B3E1E032175F025E21902.xml b/data/39/8E/DA/398EDAFF265B3E1E032175F025E21902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9d927d2687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8E/DA/398EDAFF265B3E1E032175F025E21902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + + +Oxynema acuminatum (Gomont) Chatchawan, +Komarek +, Strunecky, Smarda & Peerapornpisal, 2012 + + + + + +Oscillatoria acuminata + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8F/5B/398F5B6707A9B8FFC9B6D05003908242.xml b/data/39/8F/5B/398F5B6707A9B8FFC9B6D05003908242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cfb0432ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8F/5B/398F5B6707A9B8FFC9B6D05003908242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Indigofera cordifolia Heyne ex Roth. 1821 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Naldurg; locality: +Jalkot +; verbatimLatitude: 17° +49.054N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +20.298E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: July-November; fieldNumber: RDG- 362; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8F/A8/398FA8D86705EFEA3B756FB9097A7E9D.xml b/data/39/8F/A8/398FA8D86705EFEA3B756FB9097A7E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86df9a87f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8F/A8/398FA8D86705EFEA3B756FB9097A7E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Annelida, Arthropoda, Bryozoa, Chordata, Ctenophora, Mollusca + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Drazen, Jeffrey C + + + +Author + +Grischenko, Andrei V + + + +Author + +Leitner, Astrid B + + + +Author + +Lindsay, Dhugal J + + + +Author + +Voight, Janet R + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K + + + +Author + +Young, Craig M + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +14598 +14598 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e14598 +1314-2828--14598 + + + + +cf. Mertensiidae morphospecies + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Mertensiidae morphospecies; scientificName: Mertensiidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Ctenophora; class: Tentaculata; order: Cydippida; family: Mertensiidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: L. Agassiz, 1860; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4244; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.49983 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.640175 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Dhugal Lindsay, Diva J. Amon, Amanda F. Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-18 +; eventTime: 9:35; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 9 (AV09); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Two long tentacles with filamentous side branches. Elongate body (length>twice width) tinged red throughout with gut darker. Comb rows extending over almost whole body length. Aboral end from which tentacles protude with sunken statocyst. +Fig. 48 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/8F/DE/398FDEB10CBAD189D5758AADF03F36EA.xml b/data/39/8F/DE/398FDEB10CBAD189D5758AADF03F36EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f26147dab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/8F/DE/398FDEB10CBAD189D5758AADF03F36EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Pseudofagotia coniformis Anistratenko, 1993 + + + +Original source. + +Anistratenko 1993 +: 74, textfig. 2. + + + +Type horizon. +Duab Beds, middle to late Kimmerian, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Okr +. +s +. +Mokvi +, +Ochamchirskii +r-n" +[near the village +Mok'vi +, Ochamchirskiy rayon], Georgia. + + + +Types. +Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev; no number indicated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/90/5A/39905A1328215EEEA8EAAE64E5F15869.xml b/data/39/90/5A/39905A1328215EEEA8EAAE64E5F15869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e04cd33cbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/90/5A/39905A1328215EEEA8EAAE64E5F15869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Two new genera and four new species of Neotropical Eccritotarsini (Heteroptera, Miridae, Bryocorinae) + + + +Author + +Minghetti, Eugenia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9867-8121 +Division Entomologia, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, CONICET. Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina +eugeniaminghetti@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Montemayor, Sara Itzel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-0280 +Division Entomologia, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, CONICET. Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Dellape, Pablo Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-1026 +Division Entomologia, Museo de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, CONICET. Paseo del Bosque s / n B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +71 + + +1 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.104130 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.71.104130 +1860-1324-1-1 +A0C8103CB56C40E99C381D2617F8A3C4 +30C213B2439754C0B1B9573B94B16210 + + + + +Egerocoris ecuatorianus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1C +, 2C +, 3C +, 5C, D +, 6C, D +, 7C, D +, 8C, D +, 9C, D +, 10B + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antennal segment I bicolored, lighter basally (Figs +2C +, +3C +), and segment III with basal half pale yellow, distal half darker; femora yellow and irregularly tinged with orange; level of vertex not attaining the dorsal margin of eyes (Fig. +2C +); labium extending to abdominal segment III and segment I slightly concave ventrally; calli large, attaining lateral pronotal margins; embolium shorter than abdomen; internal margin of cell straight; internal margin and length of cuneus not sexually dimorphic (Fig. +1C +); genital capsule with a sclerotized broad tooth on left apex of posterior margin (Figs +5D +, +6C +); left process of the subgenital plate sclerotized, pointed, curved (Fig. +7C +); left paramere same size as right paramere; and female subgenital plate longer than anterior margin width. + + + +Description. + +Macropterous male. +Coloration. Head yellow. Clypeus apex reddish. Labrum reddish. Labium yellow, segments II-IV pale yellow. Eyes silver. Antennal segment I brown, base yellow; II, brown; III, basal half pale yellow, distal half darker; IV, brown. Thorax: collar yellow. Pronotum orange. Mesoscutum yellow. Scutellum yellow, apex orange. Pleural area yellow. Hemelytron orange. Membrane and veins yellow. Legs: coxae and trochanters pale yellow. Femora and tibiae yellow and irregularly tinged with oranges. Tarsi pale yellow. Claws brown. Abdomen yellow. + + + +Surface +. + +Antennal segment I with recumbent setae and a few erect setae (Fig. +3C +). Antennal segments II-III with semierect setae and some erect setae. Antennal segment IV with semierect setae. Pleural area and abdomen with longer and more dispersed setae than dorsum. Coxae, trochanters, femora, and tarsi with semierect setae. Tibiae with abundant recumbent setae. + + + +Structure +. + +Head: level of vertex not attaining dorsal margin of eyes (Fig. +2C +). Maxillary plates medium-sized, wide. Labium extending to abdominal segment III, segment I extending to procoxae and slightly concave ventrally. Antennal segment II more than 2 times as long as antennal segment I. Thorax: posterior pronotal margin 2 times as wide as pronotum length. Calli attaining lateral pronotal margins. Pronotal width across calli more than half of posterior margin width. Hemelytron: embolium slightly wider at posterior margin, bent upwards from its anterior end to less than a half its length. Internal margin of cuneus concave (Fig. +1C +). Male genitalia: genital capsule less than one quarter abdomen length, almost 2 times as wide as long. Right wall straight. Left wall convex on anterior half and concave on posterior half. Dorsal wall at left apex with evident concavity, adjacent margin sclerotized and bent upwards as a broad tooth (Figs +5C, D +, +6C +). Left process of subgenital plate smaller than right process, flat and broad internally, curved at pointed apex (Fig. +7D +). Right process of subgenital plate longer than left process, broad basally and tapered towards apex, curved, with a left basal expansion (Fig. +7C, D +). Left paramere (Fig. +8C, D +) almost the same size as right paramere, with a sclerotized and pointed dorsal projection; ventral margin concave; apical process tapering towards the sclerotized apex. Right paramere (Fig. +9C, D +) with body wider than basal and apical processes, curved; apical process narrower apically, curved, apex rounded, flat and bent, appearing as an internal, flat, broad tooth. Aedeagus (Fig. +10B +) phallotheca sclerotized on distal half dorsally and at middle as a stripe. Ductus seminis sclerotized at the same level as phallotheca dorsally; endosoma membranous, base sclerotized. + + +Measurenments +: Body length to apex of membrane 4.61; body length to apex of cuneus 4.3; body width 2.18. Head: width 1.13; interocular distance 0.54, 1.17 times as wide as head length and 1.08 times as wide as antennal segment length. Labium: segment I length 0.56; II, 0.66; III, 0.23; IV, 0.22. Antenna: segment I length 0.5; II, 1.26; III, 0.77; IV, 0.67. Pronotum: length 0.71; anterior width 0.80; posterior width 1.42. Scutellum: length 0.48; width 0.72. Claval commissure more than 2 times as long as scutellum. Cuneus: length 1.18; anterior width 0.67. Cell 2.55 times as long as wide. + + +Macropterous female. +Similar to males in size, coloration, surface, and structure, with medial fracture longer than half of corium. Body length to apex of membrane 4.84; body length to apex of cuneus 4.37; body width 2.02. Head: width 1.16; interocular distance 0.54; vertex 1.22 times as wide as head length and 1.14 times as wide as antennal segment I length. Labium: segment I length 0.58; II, 0.68; III, 0.22; IV, 0.22. Antenna: segment I length 0.50; II, 1.18; III, 0.80; IV, 0.78. Pronotum: length 0.74; anterior width 0.84; posterior width 1.50. Scutellum: length 0.47; width 0.73. Cuneus: length 1.03; anterior width 0.68. Cell 2.63 times as long as wide. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +Ecuador (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a latinized adjective created from the Spanish adjective ecuatoriano, -a, meaning "related to the Ecuador", in reference to the country Ecuador, where the specimens were collected. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂: Ecuador: Napo [Orellana]: Tiputini / Biodiversity Station, 216 m, / +0°37'55"S +, +76°08'39"W +, / 7 February 2002, / T. J. Henry & P. S. F. Ferreira (USNM). +Paratype +♀: Ecuador: Napo [Orellana]: Tiputini / Biodiversity Sta., Tower 1, / +0°37'55"S +, +76°08'39"W +, / 216 m, 3 February 2002, / T. J. Henry & P. S. F. Ferreira / Ex. Mercury vapor light (USNM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/90/72/399072F55597E1180F58C90D01BB105C.xml b/data/39/90/72/399072F55597E1180F58C90D01BB105C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdcd9aab520 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/90/72/399072F55597E1180F58C90D01BB105C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Opius nigricoloratus Fischer, 1958 + + + + +dureseaui +Fischer, 1975; synonymy by +Achterberg (2014) + + + +Distribution +Scotland, Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Godfray and Achterberg (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/90/79/39907974E1F132CCBFE0CF92CF0146D5.xml b/data/39/90/79/39907974E1F132CCBFE0CF92CF0146D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d63d764fed2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/90/79/39907974E1F132CCBFE0CF92CF0146D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chelonus (Microchelonus) lugubris Wesmael, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes +NMS, BMNH, det. Huddleston and Lozan, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/90/C1/3990C1C24768F3216AC1EDEBC6FFD0C5.xml b/data/39/90/C1/3990C1C24768F3216AC1EDEBC6FFD0C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c8540e1ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/90/C1/3990C1C24768F3216AC1EDEBC6FFD0C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Macrostemum Kolenati, 1859 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/90/EA/3990EA5E19345D1DBA46BA57A02046D2.xml b/data/39/90/EA/3990EA5E19345D1DBA46BA57A02046D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51976f2bda7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/90/EA/3990EA5E19345D1DBA46BA57A02046D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Metalycaeus rugosus (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus rugosus +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 359, pl. 141, figs 7, 7a. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) rugosus +- +Gude 1921 +: 268-269. + + +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) rugosus +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 66. + + + +Type locality. +"Burroi Gorge, Dafla Hills". + + +Material examined. +Burroi Gorge, Dafla, NHMUK 1903.7.1.2641 (3 syntypes, figured specimen indicated by pink wool). + + +Remarks. +All three shells were strongly weathered. Protoconch moderately elevated, with slight indication of spiral striae; R1 with regular, widely spaced ribs and very slight indication of spiral striae; R2 relatively short, with widely spaced, sharp ribs. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/90/FF/3990FFE98526C2F9602732EA41004AF5.xml b/data/39/90/FF/3990FFE98526C2F9602732EA41004AF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a535df5be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/90/FF/3990FFE98526C2F9602732EA41004AF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Conus nobilis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa subcylindrica laevi glabra. + +Argenv. conch. t. +15. +f. M. +Tigris lutea. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/91/36/39913625E33A5FF1BC68AC162CB844D8.xml b/data/39/91/36/39913625E33A5FF1BC68AC162CB844D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e05dc4f52a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/91/36/39913625E33A5FF1BC68AC162CB844D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Revision of the macropterous subgenus Curtonotus from east China, with the description of a new species (Carabidae, Zabrini, Amara) + + + +Author + +Li, Yihang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5677-0440 +College of Agriculture, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, USA + + + +Author + +Li, Haoyuan +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0314-9542 +College of Life Science, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9989-5830 +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China +shihl@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-22 + + +1190 + + +39 +73 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.109539 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.109539 +1313-2970-1190-39 +9CE8F6C628B74CDA8140BA78B59FF68F +D1C6B72C21B050CCA36EF15C44F982C2 + + + + + +Amara (Curtonotus) gansuensis +Jedlicka +, 1957 + + + + + +Fig. 3 + + + + +Amara (Curtonotus) gansuensis +Jedlicka +, 1957: 26 (type locality: Gansu, China; holotype in NMPC); +Hieke 1993 +: 98. + + +Amara (Curtonotus) pseudoseishini +Hieke, 1990: 269 (type locality: "Chin Ling Shan" [= Qinling mountains, China], approx. +34°N +, +108°E +; holotype in ZMUC); synonymized by +Hieke 1993 +: 98. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +8 males +, +9 females +(CBJFU), +China +, +Beijing +, +Mentougou District +, +Xiaolongmen Forest +Park, + +1100 m + +, 2014.8~2019.8 + +; + +1 female +(CBJFU), +China +, +Beijing +, +Huairou District +, +Education Center +of +Beijing +University of Agriculture +, +2016.07.30 +, +Pingzhou Zhu +leg. + +; + +1 male +, +3 females +(CBJFU), +China +, +Beijing +, +Songshan National Nature Reserve +, +40.50806°N +, +115.79111°E +, + +778 m + +, +2013.07.22 +-08.5, +Liubo +leg. + +; + +1 female +(CBJFU), +China +, +Hebei +, +Chongli +, CN2, +40.8814°N +, +114.9499°E +, + +718 m + +, 2018. 10, +Wenhao Hu +leg. + +; + +1 female +(CBJFU), +China +, +Shanxi +, +Gujiao +, +Kangjialiang Village +, +37.5316°N +, +112.19°E +, + +1230 m + +, +2021.09.10 +, +Xiaojie Sun +leg. + +; + +2 females +(CLYH), +China +, +Hebei +, +Zhangjiakou +, +Hailiutu +, +Dayuedai +, +41.176428°N +, +114.512037°E +, + +1390 m + +, +2022.09.11 +, +Cong Wang +leg. + + + + +Chinese common name. + +甘肃暗步甲 +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium-sized species, BL = 9.6-12.0 mm; dorsum shining black, legs reddish brown; head small, ~ 1/2 of pronotum maximum width, with one supraorbital seta. Pronotum cordate (Fig. +3B +), densely punctate at base, sparsely punctate at mid-anterior region; lateral margins strongly sinuate before posterior angles; lateral grooves deeply incised, a little expanded, and distinctly punctate; posterior angles acute and laterally protruded. Elytra elongated, widest after middle; sides of abdominal sternites densely punctate. Male mesotibiae projection (Fig. +3C +) composed of two small denticles; the proximal denticle acutely pointed a little beyond middle; distal denticle on the midpoint between the proximal one and tibiae apex. Male genitalia with apical lamella (Fig. +3F +) elongate, subtriangular, almost straight, narrowed to apex; gonocoxite 2 (Fig. +3G +) of ovipositor elongated, length ~ 1.6 +x +greatest width, apex a little narrowed. + + + +Figure 3. +Amara (Curtonotus) gansuensis +A +dorsal habitus, male (Mentougou District, Beijing) +B +pronotum posterior angle +C +male mesotibia +D +lateral view of aedeagus +E +right paramere +F +apical lamella +G +female gonocoxite (Chongli, Hebei). Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +B-E +); 0.5 mm ( +F, G +). + + + + +Comparison. +This species can be distinguished from the other four Chinese species belonging to this species group by its deeply incised and punctate pronotum lateral grooves. + + +Distribution. +China (Beijing, Hebei*, Gansu, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shanxi*), North Korea, Russia (Far East). + + +Remarks. +According to our examined specimens, the pronotum of this species exhibits a variable length of the sinuation before the posterior angles. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/91/8E/39918EC48CDB5C9887594280E775236E.xml b/data/39/91/8E/39918EC48CDB5C9887594280E775236E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8135504e822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/91/8E/39918EC48CDB5C9887594280E775236E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela oregona maricopa Leng, 1902 + + + + +Cicindela oregona +var. +maricopa +Leng, 1902: 150. Type locality: "Phoenix [Maricopa County], Arizona" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Dahl (1941: 189), in AMNH [# 1229]. + + +Cicindela provensis +Casey, 1924: 15. Type locality: "Parowan and Provo +Canons +, Utah" (original citation). Five syntypes [5 originally cited] in USNM [# 45981]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 274). + + +Cicindela provensis mormonella +Casey, 1924: 15. Type locality: "Eureka, Provo +Canon +, Parowan and Vineyard, Utah" (original citation). Six syntypes [6 originally cited] in USNM [# 45982]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 274). + + +Cicindela provensis nephiana +Casey, 1924: 16. Type locality: "Parowan [Iron County], Utah" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45989]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 274). + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, the "Maricopa Tiger Beetle", ranges from southern California to south-central New Mexico, north to southern Nevada [see Freitag 1965: +Fig +. 18]. According to Pearson et al. (2006: 68), distinct individuals of this form are confined to southeastern and central Arizona. The record from +"Texas" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 58) is in error; that from +"Utah" +is apparently based on intergrades. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ, CA, NM, NV + + + +Note. + +1. According to Freitag (1965: 111), the type series of + +Cicindela provensis + +Casey, + +Cicindela mormonella + +Casey, and + +Cicindela nephiana + +Casey are hybrid specimens of + +Cicindela oregona guttifera + +x + +Cicindela oregona maricopa + +. Boyd (1982: 7) and Freitag (1999: 37) listed these names as synonyms of + +Cicindela oregona maricopa + +Leng and I am following them. 2. Intergrade populations between this subspecies and the +navajoensis +form are known in southwestern New Mexico (Pearson et al. 2006: 69). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/91/B0/3991B0365A5160A6555683FB9A30D8AE.xml b/data/39/91/B0/3991B0365A5160A6555683FB9A30D8AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0618aea7713 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/91/B0/3991B0365A5160A6555683FB9A30D8AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Bromus riparius +Rehmann + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Wie + +B. erectus + +s.l. +, aber + +grundstaendige +Blattscheiden in netzartige Fasern zerfallend + +, d.h. mit vielen bleibenden Querverbindungen zwischen den +Laengsnerven +. + +Blaetter +3-10 mm +breit, Rand mit deutlich ungleich langen und +unregelmaessig +verteilten Wimpern + +, diese zu 2-4/mm. +Blatthaeutchen +0,5-1,5 mm +lang. Blattscheiden kahl oder zerstreut bewimpert. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-8 + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ufer-Trespe +Nom +francais +: +Brome des rivages +Nome italiano: +Forasacco delle ripe + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/91/D3/3991D315FA2D0A49DBB9C1AD0FFA8209.xml b/data/39/91/D3/3991D315FA2D0A49DBB9C1AD0FFA8209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f008256914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/91/D3/3991D315FA2D0A49DBB9C1AD0FFA8209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Piseninae Miyatake, 1960 + + + + +Pisenini +Miyatake, 1960: 124 [stem: Pisen-]. Type genus: +Pisenus +Casey, 1900. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/91/F0/3991F082E35F403B13F776CE0FB945DE.xml b/data/39/91/F0/3991F082E35F403B13F776CE0FB945DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46473623cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/91/F0/3991F082E35F403B13F776CE0FB945DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Roptrocerus Ratzeburg, 1848 + + + + +PACHYCERAS +Ratzeburg, 1844 + + +ROPTROCEROIDEA +Ishii, 1938 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/92/2F/39922FEFB6645F58971A13E99C4031CF.xml b/data/39/92/2F/39922FEFB6645F58971A13E99C4031CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5a33531dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/92/2F/39922FEFB6645F58971A13E99C4031CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,647 @@ + + + +Description of immature stages of Gymnetron species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae), with particular emphasis on the diagnostic morphological characters at the generic and specific levels + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990 +Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic +jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal +Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto +Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo +CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080 Zemun, Serbia + + + +Author + +Batyra, Aleksandra +Zabia Wola 75 H, 23 - 107 Strzyzewice, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-23 + + +1090 + + +45 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741 +1313-2970-1090-45 +DA810EFDD63C49C4B1CAD346B3C00C37 +2FE2177128BF5B8092D3A251DBEA4129 + + + + +Gymnetron melanarium (Germar, 1821) + + + +Material examined. + + +Serbia +, +Pirot +, +Ponor +, GPS +43°11.013'N +, +22°25.067'E +, + +686 m + +, ex +Veronica austriaca subsp. jacquinii +, +20.06.2020 +, leg. + +Tosevski + +( +35 larvae +and +11 pupae +) + +. + + + +Description of mature larva + +(Figs +16A, B +, +17A-F +, +18A, B +). +Measurements +(in mm). Body length: 2.33-2.66. The widest point in the body (meso- and metathorax) measures up to 1.00. Head width: 0.50-0.53. + + + +General +. + +Body elongate, slender, weakly curved, rounded in cross section (Fig. +16A +). + + + +Figure 16. + +Gymnetron melanarium + +(Germar) mature larva +A +habitus +B +head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A +); 0.25 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Colouration +. + +Head pale yellow (Fig. +16B +). All thoracic and abdominal segments smooth (Fig. +16A +). + + + +Vestiture +. + +Setae on body thin, yellow, distinctly different in length (minute to very short or long). + + +Head capsule +(Figs +16B +, +17A +). Head almost oval, endocarinal line present, extending distinctly to 3/4 of the length of frons. Frontal sutures on head distinct. Stemma, in form of pigmented spot with convex cornea. +Des1 +medium, located in middle of central part of epicranium; medium +des2 +; medium +des3 +located anteriorly on epicranium, close to border with frontal suture; medium +des4 +; medium +des5 +placed laterally (Fig. +17A +). +Fs1 +absent; +fs2 +medium, located medially; +fs3 +absent; +fs4 +medium, located anteriorly; and +fs5 +long, located anterolaterally, close to antenna (Fig. +17A +). +Les1 +medium and +les2 +as long as +des5 +; single +ves +medium. Epicranial area with six postepicranial setae. + + + +Figure 17. + +Gymnetron melanarium + +(Germar) mature larva, head and mouth parts +A +head +B +antenna +C +clypeus and labrum +D +epipharynx +E +left mandible +F +maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensillium, lr - labral rods, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: +als +- anteriolateral, +ams +- anteromedial, +cls +- clypeal, +des +- dorsal epicranial, +dms +- dorsal malar, +fs +- frontal epicranial, +les +- lateral epicranial, +ligs +- ligular, +lms +- labral, +mds +- mandibular dorsal, +mes +- median, +mpxs +- maxillary palps, +pes +- postepicranial, +pfs +- palpiferal, +pms +- postmental, +prms +- premental, +stps +- stipital, +ves +- ventral, +vms +- ventral malar. + + + +Antennae +membranous and distinctly convex basal membranous article bearing one relatively long conical sensorium and four sensilla: three basiconica and single ampullaceum (Fig. +17B +). + + +Clypeus +(Fig. +17C +) ~ 3 +x +as wide as long with two relatively long +cls +, located posterolaterally, with single sensillum; fused to labrum. + + + +Mouth parts +. + +Labrum (Fig. +17C +) ~ 3 +x +as wide as long, with three piliform +lms +, relatively long, +lms3 +slightly shorter than others; +lms1 +located anteromedially, +lms2 +located partly close to clypeus, and +lms3 +located anterolaterally. Epipharynx (Fig. +17D +) with three very long digitate +als +, almost identical in length; with two piliform +ams +, equal in length, and one short, digitate +mes +; labral rods indistinct, narrow. Mandibles (Fig. +17E +) with two relatively long, piliform +mds +, located in distinct holes. Maxilla (Fig. +17F +): stipes with one +stps +, two +pfs +and one sensillum, without +mbs +; +stps +and both +pfs +long; mala with five moderately elongate digitate +dms +; four +vms +, different in length, two setae short, and two setae very short. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres: 1:1.2. Praelabium (Fig. +17F +) oval, with one medium +prms +; ligula with rounded margin and two very short +ligs +; premental sclerite broad, well visible. Postlabium (Fig. +17F +) with three +pms +, short +pms1 +, very long +pms2 +and short +pms3 +, all located laterally; membranous area densely and distinctly asperate. + + + +Thorax +. + +Prothorax (Fig. +18A +) with nine long and one minute +prns +; two long +ps +; and two very short +eus +. Mesothorax (Fig. +18A +) with two minute +prs +; one medium and two long +pds +; one long +as +; two long and one minute +ss +; one long +eps +; one long +ps +; and one short +eus +. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (Fig. +18A +) almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well separated, with one long, two medium and two very short to minute +pda +. + + + +Figure 18. + +Gymnetron melanarium + +(Germar) mature larva, habitus +A +lateral view of thoracic segments +B +lateral view of abdominal segment I +C +lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th1-3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab1-10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: +as +- alar, +ds +- dorsal, +eps +- epipleural, +eus +- eusternal, +lsts +- laterosternal, +pda +- pedal, +pds +- postdorsal, +prns +- pronotal, +prs +- prodorsal, +ss +- spiracular, +ps +- pleural, +sts +- sternal, +ts +- terminal. + + + + +Abdomen +. + +Spiracles on abdominal segments I-VI placed medially and functional, spiracles on abdominal segment VII not functional, and abdominal segment VIII with atrophied spiracles. Abdominal segments I-VI (Fig. +18B, C +) with one minute +prs +; one long and one medium +pds +; one long and one very short to minute +ss +; one long +eps +; one relatively long +ps +; without +lsts +and two very short +eus +. Abdominal segments VII-VIII (Fig. +18C +) without +prs +; one long and one medium +pds +; one very short to minute +ss +; one long +eps +; one long +ps +; and two very short +eus +. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. +18C +) with one relatively long +ds +; one relatively long +ps +; and one medium +sts +. Abdominal segment X (Fig. +18C +) with one very short seta ( +ts +). + + + +Description of pupa + +(Figs +19A-C +, +20A-C +). +Measurements +(in mm). Body length: 2.12-2.32. Body width: 1.25-1.32. Thorax width: 0.75-0.82. + + + +Body +. + +Yellowish, pronotal protuberances (p-pr) sclerotized, smooth; head, rostrum, antennae, dorsal parts of meso- and metanotum, and apical parts of femora brownish. Rostrum rather slender. Pronotal protuberances well separated. Pronotum 1.8 +x +as wide as long. Mesonotum slightly smaller than metanotum. Urogomphi reduced, conical, with sclerotized apex. Abdominal segment VIII with conical abdominal protuberance dorsally (a-pr) having acute, sclerotized apex (Fig. +19A-C +). + + + +Figure 19. + +Gymnetron melanarium + +(Germar) pupa habitus +A +ventral view +B +lateral view +C +dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Chaetotaxy +. + +Sparse, setae rather short to moderately elongate, transparent. Head with two +os +, different in length. Rostrum with one +rs +. Setae on head and rostrum straight, as long as those on prothorax (Fig. +20B +). Pronotum with two +as +, two +ls +, two +ds +and four +pls +; +ds1 +- +2 +and +ls2 +slightly shorter than other pronotal setae. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with two setae placed medially. Apex of femora with two +fes +equal in length (Fig. +20A-C +). Abdominal segments I-VIII with five short, equally long setae dorsally: first placed antero-medially, the others distributed in regular line along posterior margin of segment. All dorsal abdominal setae short, almost equal in length. Each lateral part of abdominal segments I-VIII with one elongated seta. Ventral parts of abdominal segments I-VIII with three medium setae. Abdominal segment IX with two very short setae ventrally (Fig. +20A-C +). + + + +Figure 20. + +Gymnetron melanarium + +(Germar) pupa habitus +A +ventral view +B +dorsal view +C +lateral view. Abbreviations: a-pr - abdominal protuberances, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi; setae: +as +- apical, +d +- dorsal, +ds +- discal, +fes +- femoral, +l +, +ls +- lateral, +os +- orbital, +pls +- posterolateral, +rs +- rostral, +v +- ventral. + + + + +Biological notes. + +Previously the larva of this species was observed on + +Veronica serpyllifolia + +L., on the stems where it produces a small uni- or bilocular gall in which metamorphosis takes place. The adult emerges from the gall at the end of summer and hibernates in the soil ( +Hustache 1931 +; +Hoffmann 1958 +). The adult has also been collected on other + +Veronica + +species such as + +V. agrestis + +L., +V. austriaca subsp. austriaca +L., + +V. chamaedrys + +L., + +V. officinalis + +L, and + +V. teucrium + +(L.) D.A. Webb ( +Hoffmann 1958 +; +Koch 1992 +; +Sprick 1997 +). In Serbia, the development of + +G. melanarium + +is restricted to the seed capsules of +Veronica austriaca subsp. jacquinii +(Baumg.) Watzl, which is new information. Nearly 90% of the seed capsules are infested with one or two larvae. The larvae are seed feeders and development occurs in the basal part of the strongly flattened, glossy and glabrous seed capsules with no visible sign of larval presence. Oviposition takes place from mid-May onwards and the new generation of adults emerges during July. + + + +Remarks and comparative notes. + +This species belongs to a group of very similar species characterized by slender subrectangular elytra, rostrum in lateral view tapered from the antennal insertion to the apex, and short protibiae in the female. There are no particular phylogenetic affinities with the adult (see +Caldara 2008a +) and pupal stages (abdominal protuberance short, triangular, head with 2 +os +) of the other species described here. By contrast, the larvae share several characters with + +G. rotundicolle + +, e.g., the praedorsal segment on abdominal segments with one +pds +, the epicranium lacking +fs3 +, and the conical layout of the labral setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/92/BD/3992BDCD59C4FAB111B8431650A7C3E9.xml b/data/39/92/BD/3992BDCD59C4FAB111B8431650A7C3E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f491142ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/92/BD/3992BDCD59C4FAB111B8431650A7C3E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Wasmannia auropunctata Roger + + + + +[[ worker ]]. La Caja, pres San +Jose +de Costa Rica, 1100 metres, Costa Rica (P. Biolley), Costa Rica (J. - F. Tristan). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/93/31/3993318E23FA5C2883B189FE61228567.xml b/data/39/93/31/3993318E23FA5C2883B189FE61228567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f639a9b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/93/31/3993318E23FA5C2883B189FE61228567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Chrysodeixis eriosoma (Doubleday, 1843) + + + +Notes + +Paul et al. 2017 +, Present study; Fig. +25 +a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/94/15/399415424198341AEF05037FB6278EBF.xml b/data/39/94/15/399415424198341AEF05037FB6278EBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29a430152f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/94/15/399415424198341AEF05037FB6278EBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Atractodes (Asyncrita) croceicornis Haliday, 1839 + + + + +acceptus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +aemulator +Foerster +, 1876 + + +alticola +Foerster +, 1876 + + +atricornis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +contrarius +Foerster +, 1876 + + +designatus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +difficilis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +distinctus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +engadinus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +exosus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +expertus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +fatalis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +inclinans +Foerster +, 1876 + + +infestus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +intemperans +Foerster +, 1876 + + +laboriosus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +minax +Foerster +, 1876 + + +modestus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +nodifer +Foerster +, 1876 + + +obsoletus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +placidus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +praepotens +Foerster +, 1876 + + +progenitus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +quaerulosus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +rapinatorius +Foerster +, 1876 + + +reconditus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +ruficinctus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +singularis +Foerster +, 1876 + + +solivagus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +sollicitator +Foerster +, 1876 + + +sulcatulus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +ultorius +Foerster +, 1876 + + +vanus +Foerster +, 1876 + + +vorax +Foerster +, 1876 + + +ruficornis +Brischke, 1880 + + +compressus +Thomson, 1884 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/94/39/399439471473A9BE41D7232EB9983213.xml b/data/39/94/39/399439471473A9BE41D7232EB9983213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4a6ef4577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/94/39/399439471473A9BE41D7232EB9983213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Laphria (Lamyra) Loew + + + +Author + +Lowe, H + +text + + +ProgrammKaiserlicheRealschule zu Meseritz + + +1851 + +1851 + + +19 +19 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.15453 + + + + + +Laphria +(Lamyra) + + + + + +Den +Atomosia -Arten +steht im +Fluegelgeaeder +, aber sonst in keinem +Stuecke +, eine Untergattung nahe, welche ich +Lamyra +nenne und auf eine durch ihre sehr abweichende +Koerperform +ausgezeichnete +Laphria +aus Port Natal +begruende +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/94/5E/39945EC888138D12DC6B467692409D72.xml b/data/39/94/5E/39945EC888138D12DC6B467692409D72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6c7838260b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/94/5E/39945EC888138D12DC6B467692409D72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Reports on the results of dredging under the supervision of Alexander Agassiz, on the east coast of the United States, during the summer of 1880, by the U. S. coast survey steamer “ Blake, ” Commander J. R. Bartlett, U. S. N., commanding. + + + +Author + +Goode, G. B. + + + +Author + +Bean, T. H. + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College + + +1883 + +10 + + +5 + + +183 +226 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.28095 +3283BFE8-BAA3-437C-90F2-B33A8DF5125E + + + + +13. +Dicrolene introniger +, +new species +. + + + + +Several specimens of a species of +Dicrolene +were obtained from Stations 325 and 326. + + + +Body moderately compressed, its dorsal and anal outlines approaching at an equal angle the horizontal axis, and tapering to a narrow point, which forms the base of the caudal fin. Scales small, about 110 rows between the branchial opening and the tail, and about '21 transverse rows counting upward and forward obliquely from the origin of the anal. The lateral line rudimentary, running near the base of the dorsal fin at a distance from it less than the diameter of the eye, and apparently becoming obsolete on the posterior third of the body. Body height one sixth of standard length. + +Head somewhat comprcsscd, with llattisli upper surface, which is encroached upon by the upper margins of the orbit. At the posterior upper margin of each orbit is a strong spine pointing backward and upward; a long sharp spine at the upper angle of the operculum, its exposed portion as long as half the diameter of the eye. Preoperculum, on its lower posterior border, with three equidistant spines much weaker than that of the operculum. Large muciferous cavities in the bones of the head: a row of large cavities extending backward from the upper angle of the orbit, and continuous with those on the lateral line. Mouth larsje: its cleft considerablv longer than half the length of the head, and the maxillary extending behind the vertical from the posterior margin of the orbit. The posterior portion of the maxillary much expanded, its width at the end equal to three fourths the diameter of the eye. L +T +pon its +expanded +tip are scales. Eye large, one fourth as long as head, and as wide as the interorbital space. Length of head one fifth standard length. + +Dorsal fin inserted at a distance from the snout equal to two ninths the length of the body. +Anal inserted under the vertical from the 25th or 26th dorsal ray. The height of the dorsal and anal fins is about equal to the diameter of the eye. Their bases extend almost to the insertion of the caudal. +The caudal is composed of six or seven rays: its length equal to half the distance from the snout to the insertion of the dorsal. +The ventrals inserted almost under, but slightly posterior to, the posterior limb of the preoperculum, in length about equalling the upper jaw. +Pectorals inserted close to the branchial aperture; the eight lower rays being free and much prolonged, the longest and most anterior being nearly one third as long as the body, and more than three times as long as the contiguous posterior ray of the normally-constructed portion of the fin, which is, however, about equal to the last of the free rays. The free portion of the pectoral being longer, and composed of fewer rays, than the normal portion, the fish has the appearance of bearing two pectoral fins of the same general shape, the lower of which is the longer. The length of the normal portion of the fin is contained about four times in the length of the body. +Radial formula: D. 100; A. about 85; C. 6 or 7; V. \; P. 19 -j- 7 or 8. +L. lat. 110-120. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Station.N Lat.W. Long.Fathoms.Specimens.
32(533° 42' 15"76° O' 50"4644
32533° 35' 20"76°6477
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/95/36/399536C2E91A0818BB52469EF5B79CF0.xml b/data/39/95/36/399536C2E91A0818BB52469EF5B79CF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8003469a340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/95/36/399536C2E91A0818BB52469EF5B79CF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erica corifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 355. 1753 + + +, +nom. cons. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 2736, 2787. + + + +Conserved type (Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +51: 810. 2003 [2002]): South Africa. Cape District, Bothasig, (Bosmansdam) 3318DC, 27 Oct 1965, +E. Esterhuysen 31332 +(NBG; +iso- +BOL). + + + + +Current name: + +Erica corifolia +L. + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/95/43/39954374DEAB413116AA97833AEA88B0.xml b/data/39/95/43/39954374DEAB413116AA97833AEA88B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9d9fe616a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/95/43/39954374DEAB413116AA97833AEA88B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Diphyus luctatorius (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon luctatorius +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +erratorius +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +litigiosus +(Wesmael, 1854, +Amblyteles +) + + +oblongatus +(Tischbein, 1873, +Ichneumon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/95/80/39958090F3899403A9C836657D466BE7.xml b/data/39/95/80/39958090F3899403A9C836657D466BE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94f550ec730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/95/80/39958090F3899403A9C836657D466BE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion salinarium Casey, 1918 + + + + +Bembidion salinarium +Casey, 1918: 86. Type locality: "Parowan [Iron County], Utah" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 119), in USNM [# 36944]. + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from southern Manitoba (Lindroth 1963b: 346) to the Okanagan Valley in south-central British Columbia (Bousquet 1987a: 121), south at least to Inyo County in California (MCZ), +"Arizona" +(Lindroth 1963b: 346), southern Colorado (Alamosa County, CNC), and northeastern North Dakota (Ramsay County, MCZ). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, MB, SK +USA +: AZ, CA, CO, MT, ND, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/95/A9/3995A9E57178886DB476634CACE88E95.xml b/data/39/95/A9/3995A9E57178886DB476634CACE88E95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd796106c1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/95/A9/3995A9E57178886DB476634CACE88E95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Anteon ugandanum Olmi + + + + +Anteon ugandanum +Olmi, 1984: 372. + + + +Material examined. + +Published records. +Olmi (1984) +: UGANDA: CENTRAL REGION: Masaka District, Kawanda, 16.VII.1943, T.H.C. Taylor leg., +holotype +♀ (BMNH); same locality label, 15.VII.1943, VIII.1943, 2 +paratypes +♀♀ (BMNH); same locality label, 9 +paratypes +(5♀♀, 4♂♂) (AMNH). EASTERN REGION: Serere District, Serere, VII.1943, T.H.C. Taylor leg., 6 +paratypes +♀♀ (BMNH); Busoga Kingdom, Bussu, 1909, E. Bayon leg., 1♀ (MSNG). + + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +Afrotropical, recorded from almost all sub-saharian countries, from Senegal and Mali to Kenya and Uganda ( +Olmi 1984 +, +2006 +; +Olmi et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/95/BF/3995BFDDA4CD0C364E2CE6502311B65C.xml b/data/39/95/BF/3995BFDDA4CD0C364E2CE6502311B65C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9abbedb8252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/95/BF/3995BFDDA4CD0C364E2CE6502311B65C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Aster laevis +L. + + + + + + +Glatte +Aster + + + + + +Art ISFS: 52050 Checklist: 1005670 +Asteraceae +Aster +Aster laevis L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Aster laevis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Glatte +Aster Nom + +francais +: + +Aster +lisse + +Nome italiano: +Astro liscio + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Aster laevis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +52050
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/95/D8/3995D8B832FAB59149A7896240B6AE22.xml b/data/39/95/D8/3995D8B832FAB59149A7896240B6AE22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f505c48e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/95/D8/3995D8B832FAB59149A7896240B6AE22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Allium arenarium +, +spec. nov. + + + + +12. Allium caule planifolio bulbifero, vaginis teretibus, spatha mutica, staminibus tricuspidatis. +It. scan. 227. + + +Porrum planifolium, staminibus alterne trifidis, umbella bulbifera. +Rupp. hall. 154. t.2. f.2. + + + + +Habitat in +Thuringia +; in Falstria +Scaniae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/96/48/39964897E57751A58185A8EB0A3FC47B.xml b/data/39/96/48/39964897E57751A58185A8EB0A3FC47B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fda2af7ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/96/48/39964897E57751A58185A8EB0A3FC47B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Spurilla neapolitana (Delle Chiaje, 1841) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +36243429-895D-577D-A3BB-4E7512DA2A3D +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 11 46.79N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 20.34E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: + +4AD +50BB0-63A1-514B-B2EC-C0C85019641D + +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 58.16N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 09.66E +; geodeticDatum: WGS + +84 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +CA7CD2DE-90A1-537B-BEDA-35D61C8EA2B7 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 09.61N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 16 43.24E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Alive, Fig. +60 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/96/79/399679748B914DEE9334D0152D0519E9.xml b/data/39/96/79/399679748B914DEE9334D0152D0519E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..654eba9b557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/96/79/399679748B914DEE9334D0152D0519E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Rhinolekoscapetinga: a new cascudinho species (Loricariidae, Otothyrinae) from the rio Tocantins basin and comments on its ancestral dispersal route + + + +Author + +Roxo, Fabio F. + + + +Author + +Ochoa, Luz E. + + + +Author + +Silva, Gabriel S. C. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Claudio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +481 + + +109 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.481.8755 +1313-2970-481-109 +F6296A2786524669A09596A9A1D06C49 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Siluriformes Loricariidae + + + +Rhinolekos capetinga +sp. n. +Figs 1, 3; Table 1 + + + + +Rhinolekos +sp. 1 - +Roxo et al. 2014a +: 9(8) e105564 (phylogenetic relationships). + + + +Holotype. + +MZUSP 116102, (male, 37.5 mm SL), Brazil, +Goias +State, municipality of +Agua +Fria de +Goias +, +corrego +da Branca, drainage of the rio Tocantizinho, rio Tocantins basin, +14°53'47.2"S +, +47°34'58.4"W +, 30 June 2014, FF Roxo, GSC Silva, LE Ochoa. + + + +Paratypes. + +Brazil, +Goias +State, rio Tocantins basin (56 specimens). LBP 17089 (1 male, 39.1 mm SL), municipality of Agua Fria de +Goias +, +corrego +da Branca, drainage of the rio Tocantizinho, +14°57'01.6"S +, +47°35'57.0"W +, 21 November 2012, R +Devide +, BF Melo, JMH Martinez, GSC Silva; LBP 18996, (1 female, 24.1 mm SL), municipality of +Sao +Joao +D'Alianca +, +corrego +Roncador, drainage of the rio Tocantizinho, +14°43'51.3"S +, +47°32'34.0"W +, 30 June 2014, FF Roxo, GSC Silva, LE Ochoa; LBP 19001 (15 females, 26.8-36.2 mm SL, 20 males, 39.5-30.2 mm SL, 3 c&s, 37.2-32.6 mm SL, 9 unsexed juveniles not measured), collected with holotype. LBP 19466 (2 females, 36.5-37.1 mm SL) municipality of +Agua +Fria de +Goias +, +corrego +da Branca, drainage of the rio Tocantizinho, +14°53'47.2"S +, +47°34'58.4"W +, 09 November 2014, FF Roxo, LH Roxo, GSC Silva, LE Ochoa; MZUSP 113920 (2 females, 29.3-37.3 mm SL, 3 males, 30.4-39.0 mm SL), municipality of +Agua +Fria de +Goias +, +corrego +da Branca, drainage of the rio Tocantizinho, +14°53'47.2"S +, +47°34'58.4"W +, 27 November 2012, OT Oyakawa, AM Zanata, P Camelier, M Melo. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhinolekos capetinga +differs from +Rhinolekos garavelloi +and +Rhinolekos schaeferi +in that it has a lower number of vertebrae, 31 (vs. 32) and the anterior portion of the compound supraneural-first dorsal-fin proximal radial contacts the neural spine at the 9th vertebra (vs. 10th, Fig. 2a). The new species can be distinguished from +Rhinolekos britskii +by the absence of transverse dark bands in the pectoral, pelvic and anal-fin rays (vs. present), lower number of plates in the dorsal series 24-28 (vs. 30-35), lack of odontodes on the ventral tip of the snout (vs. tip of snout completely covered by odontodes), and by having a greater prenasal length, 41-60% of HL (vs. 32-40% of HL). Moreover, the new species differs from +Rhinolekos schaeferi +by the absence of accessory teeth (vs. present) and from all congeners by the smaller head length, 20-27% of SL (vs. 28-32% of SL in +Rhinolekos britskii +; 29-35% of SL in +Rhinolekos garavelloi +; 29-32% of SL in +Rhinolekos schaeferi +), and by the greater snout length, 61-85% of HL (vs. 52-57% of SL in +Rhinolekos britskii +; 49-60% of SL in +Rhinolekos garavelloi +; 53-59% of SL in +Rhinolekos schaeferi +). It differs from +Rhinolekos britskii +and +Rhinolekos garavelloi +by the smaller caudal-peduncle depth, 6-9% of SL (vs. 9-11% of SL in +Rhinolekos britskii +and 10-13% of SL in +Rhinolekos garavelloi +); it differs from +Rhinolekos garavelloi +by the smaller thoracic length 10-15% of SL (vs. 18-21% of SL), and by the smaller folded dorsal-fin length, 14-21% of SL (vs. 22-26% of SL). + + + +Figure 1. +Rhinolekos capetinga +MZUSP 116102, holotype, male, 37.5 mm SL, +Goias +State, rio Tocantins basin, Brazil. + + + + +Figure 2. +Rhinolekos capetinga +, LBP 19001, paratype, 34.5 mm SL. a Anterior portion of axial skeleton and dorsal-fin supports (left side, lateral view). Vertebrae counts included five vertebrae of the Weberian apparatus. np nucal plate; rv6 rib of sixth vertebrae; px2 compound proximal and medial radial 2; sn+px1 compound supraneural first dorsal-fin proximal radial; sp1 first dorsal-fin spinelet; sp2 second dorsal-fin spine; v6−12 vertebrae 6−12 b Skull of +Rhinolekos capetinga +; f frontal; soc supraoccipital; cpt parieto-supraoccipital; op opercle; io1−5 infraorbitals; pop preopercle; cp 1−2 cheek plates; pr 1−3 postrostral plates; pf prefrontal plates; le lateral ethmoid; n nasal; lpn lateronasal plate; r rostral plate; pn prenasal; sp sphenotic. + + + + + +Description +. + +Morphometric and meristic data presented in Table 1. Maximum body length 39.1 mm SL; dorsal profile of head in lateral view convex to straight from upper part of rostrum to anterior margin of eyes, slightly curved from eyes to posterior margin of parieto supraoccipital, almost straight to dorsal-fin origin; dorsal profile of trunk almost straight, descending from base of dorsal-fin origin to caudal peduncle; ventral profile slightly concave from snout tip to pelvic-fin origin, slightly convex to caudal peduncle; greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin; greatest body width at cleithral region, gradually decreasing towards snout and caudal-fin. Cross-section of caudal peduncle almost ellipsoid; rounded laterally and almost flat dorsally and ventrally. + + +Table 1. Morphometrics and meristic data for +Rhinolekos capetinga +. SD, standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Rhinolekos capetinga +, holotype and paratypes (n=30) +
HolotypeRangeMeanSD
SL37.522.9-39.134.33.6
Percents of SL
Percents of HL
MeristicsHolotypeRangeModeSD
+
+ +Head rounded in dorsal view. Snout slightly pointed, its tip rounded, elongated (61-85% of HL) and depressed in front of each nostril on dorsal surface. Anterior margin of snout covered with odontodes, except ventral tip of snout; odontodes of margin of snout similar in size to remaining ones found on head. Odontodes on head +and +trunk well defined and not forming longitudinal rows; eye small (12-23% of HL), dorsolaterally positioned; iris operculum not present; lips roundish and papillose; papillae uniformly distributed on base of dentary and premaxillary and slightly decreasing distally. Lower lip larger than upper lip; its border fringed; maxillary barbel present; Teeth slender and bicuspid; mesial cusp larger than lateral cusp; premaxillary teeth 15-34. Dentary teeth 14-30. + + +Dorsal fin ii,6-7; dorsal-fin spinelet short, roughly triangular shaped, locking mechanism non-functional; dorsal-fin origin slightly posterior of vertical through +pelvic-fin +origin. Anterior portion of compound supraneural-first dorsal-fin proximal radial contacting neural spine of 9th vertebrae (Fig. 2a). Tip of adpressed dorsal-fin rays slightly surpassing end of anal-fin base. Pectoral fin i,5-6; tip of longest pectoral-fin ray almost reaching to middle of adpressed pelvic-fin, when depressed. Pectoral axillary slit not present even in juveniles. Pectoral spine supporting odontodes anteroventrally; pelvic fin i,5; its tip not exceeding anal-fin origin when depressed in both sexes. Pelvic-fin unbranched ray with dermal flap along its dorsal surface in males; anal fin i,5; its tip reaching 7th and 8th plate from its origin; Caudal fin i,14,i; distal margin forked; Adipose-fin absent. Total vertebrae 31 (3 c&s). + +Body covered with bony plates except on ventral part of head, around pectoral and pelvic-fin origin and on dorsal-fin base. Cleithrum and coracoid totally exposed; Arrector fossae partially enclosed by ventral lamina of coracoids. Abdomen entirely covered by plates in adults (about 25.0 mm SL); lateral plate series with elongate and large plates, formed by two lateral plate series, similar in size; median plates formed by four to five irregular plate series reaching anal shield. Lateral side of body entirely covered by plates; mid-dorsal and mid-ventral plates well developed, reaching typical adipose-fin region. + +Parts of head osteology presented in Fig. 2b. Tip of snout formed by two square rostral plates. Nasal almost rectangular forming anterior medial nostril margin in contact posteriorly with frontals, and anterior and lateral margins contacting pre-nasals. Lateral surface of head formed by three posterior rostrum plates, second one large and triangular shaped. Complete infraorbital plate series, present mesial to posterior rostrum series, composed of five plates; fourth infraorbital expanded ventrally, all associated with latero-sensory canal system; first and second infraorbitals largest and +fifth +smallest. Large lateronasal plate mesial to second infraorbital, forming anterior distal nostril margin in contact anteriorly with prenasals and posteriorly with prefrontal. Preopercle present just ventral to fifth infraorbital; an elongated bone covered by latero-sensory canal. Subocular cheek plates present ventral to preopercle plate. Top of head composed of compound pterotic-supracleithrum, supraoccipital, prefrontal, frontal, and sphenotic; parieto-supraoccipital bearing fenestrae irregularly distributed and of different sizes and shapes. + +
+ +Color in life. +Pale yellowish ground color. Dorsal surface of head dark brown, except for pale yellowish areas on snout tip. Four dark-brown saddles crossing dorsum, reaching longitudinal dark strip on side of trunk: first at dorsal-fin origin, second below dorsal-fin base, third typically at adipose-fin region, and fourth at end of caudal peduncle. Caudal-fin black, with small hyaline circular area on each lobe, tip of lobes hyaline; some specimens with caudal-fin lobe entirely dark (Fig. 3). + + +Figure 3. +Rhinolekos capetinga +, live specimen, MZUSP 116102, holotype, male, 37.5 mm SL, rio Tocantins basin, +Goias +State, Brazil. Photo: FF Roxo. + + + + +Color in alcohol. +Similar pattern described for living specimens, but with ground color dark brown (Fig. 1). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Adult males are distinguished by having a papilla at the urogenital opening (vs. papilla absent in females), and by an unbranched pectoral- and pelvic-fin ray supporting a dermal flap on their proximal dorsal surface in males. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name capetinga from the Tupi-guarani dialect is in reference to the old and unused name of +Sao +Joao +D'Alianca +municipality. The name +"capetinga" +means white, or clear water. A noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. + +Rhinolekos capetinga +is known from two localities at the +corrego +da Branca and one locality at the +corrego +Roncador, all drainages of the rio Tocantizinho, rio Tocantins basin (Fig. 4a). + + + +Figure 4. a Map showing the distribution of +Rhinolekos capetinga +. Type locality at +corrego +da Branca, green star - +14°53'47.2"S +, +47°34'58.4"W +. Paratype localities at +corrego +da Branca, red star - +14°57'01.6"S +, +47°35'57.0"W +, and at +corrego +Roncador, pink star - +14°43'51.3"S +, +47°32'34.0"W +b Habitat and submerged vegetation where the specimens were found in type locality of +corrego +da Branca, +14°53'47.2"S +, +47°34'58.4"W +. Photo: LH Roxo. + + + + +Habitat. + +Rhinolekos capetinga +was collected on flat areas of the +corrego +da Branca and +corrego +Roncador, rio Tocantins basin, in places of shallow clear waters, about 1 m depth and median to fast current flow. The fishes captured were associated with the vegetation that covers the bottom and the border of the headwaters (Fig. 4b). + + +Phylogenetic and time calibrated tree + +Partial sequences of the three mitochondrial genes (16S rRNA, COI, Cytb) and one nuclear gene (F-reticulon 4) were obtained from GenBank (Suppl. material 3 - Table S1) (same data available in +Roxo et al. 2014a +). The combined sequence data resulted in a matrix of 4,500 base pairs. This matrix was used to perform all phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses. Bayesian and ML phylogenetic analyses resulted in very similar topologies (Suppl. material 1 - Fig. S1). Our results illustrate the same phylogenetic relationship of Roxo et al. (2014) that the clades +Hypoptopomatinae +, +Neoplecostominae +and +Otothyrinae +are monophyletic with strong statistical support (BS = 96, P = 0.99 for +Hypoptopomatinae +; BS = 99, P = 1.00 for +Neoplecostominae +; BS = 96, P = 0.99 with BI for +Otothyrinae +). The new species +Rhinolekos capetinga +formed sister group to the species +Rhinolekos garavelloi +, and both species formed sister group to the species +Rhinolekos britskii +. + + +Our +time calibrated phylogeny and the ancestral area reconstruction (Suppl. material 2 - Fig. S2; Fig. 5) suggested that the genus +Rhinolekos +originated in the upper rio +Parana +basin about 17.5 Mya (9.6-27.9 Mya 95% HPD) and the new species +Rhinolekos capetinga +reached the area D (Amazon and Orinoco basins) from drainages of the rio +Paranaiba +about 6.3 Mya (4.1-13.9 Mya 95% HPD) at the end of Miocene. + + + +Figure 5. Biogeographic distribution and time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of +Microlepidogaster +and +Rhinolekos +species, based on three mitochondrial (16SrRNA, COI, Cytb) and one nuclear marker (F-reticulon 4), modified from figure 7 of +Roxo et al. (2014a) +. The map colorations indicate distinct biogeographic regions according to classification available in +Roxo et al. (2014a) +: Green - Coastal drainages (A); Red - upper rio +Parana +basin (B); Purple - Paraguay, Lower +Parana +and Uruguay basins (C); Blue - Amazon basin (D); Yellow - +Sao +Francisco basin (E). + + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/96/9B/39969BF9C9A82978534CD55F24585A74.xml b/data/39/96/9B/39969BF9C9A82978534CD55F24585A74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d6e2219b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/96/9B/39969BF9C9A82978534CD55F24585A74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Plagioecia patina (Lamarck, 1816) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Antoniadou and Chintiroglou 2005 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/96/E9/3996E9D1FC6E1E05717F4B510917F896.xml b/data/39/96/E9/3996E9D1FC6E1E05717F4B510917F896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26705edcea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/96/E9/3996E9D1FC6E1E05717F4B510917F896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Prosternini Gistel, 1856 +nomen protectum + + + + +Diacanthidae +Gistel, 1848: [5] [stem: Diacanth-]. Type genus: +Diacanthus +Latreille, 1834 [syn. of +Selatosomus +Stephens, 1830]. Comment: nomen oblitum (see Appendix 1). + + +Prosternidae +Gistel, 1856a: 367 [stem: Prostern-]. Type genus: +Prosternon +Latreille, 1834. Comment: nomen protectum (see Appendix 1). + + +Corymbitini +J. L. LeConte, 1861: 169 [stem: Corymbit-]. Type genus: +Corymbites +Latreille, 1834 [syn. of +Ctenicera +Latreille, 1829]. + + +Ctenicerina +Jakobson, 1913: 736 [stem: Ctenicer-]. Type genus: +Ctenicera +Latreille, 1829. Comment: family-group name previously attributed to Fleutiaux (1936) in the literature; " +Ctenicerini +Fleutiaux, 1936" used as valid instead of +Prosternini +Gistel, 1856 by Cate (2007: 33, 173). + + +Ctenicerinae +Neboiss, 1956: 47 [stem: Ctenicer-]. Type genus: +Ctenicera +Latreille, 1829. Comment: name proposed to replace +Corymbitinae +J. L. LeConte, 1861 because of the synonymy of the type genus; family-group name proposed as new without reference to +Ctenicerina +Jakobson, 1913 or +Ctenicerinae +Fleutiaux, 1936. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/97/DF/3997DFF2CA36EE3715C614D173C24258.xml b/data/39/97/DF/3997DFF2CA36EE3715C614D173C24258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e603d434cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/97/DF/3997DFF2CA36EE3715C614D173C24258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Preliminary study on the diversity of Orthoptera from Kuala Belalong Field Studies Centre, Brunei Darussalam, Borneo + + + +Author + +Tan, Ming Kai + + + +Author + +Abdul Wahab, Rodzay bin Haji + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2018 + +27 + + +2 + + +119 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.24152 +1937-2426-2-119 + + + + +9. +Duolandrevus (Eulandrevus) kawataredoki Tan & Wahab, 2017 + + + +Remarks.- + +One of the two +Landrevinae +newly described from the collection; this cricket can be commonly heard after dusk in the dipterocarp forest, often while hiding among dead leaves hanging on branches. They were also observed to feed on dead leaves. Refer to +Tan and Wahab (2017a) +for species description and calling song description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/98/19/399819CA76E13432F5627B18CBC69C7E.xml b/data/39/98/19/399819CA76E13432F5627B18CBC69C7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a86951ee75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/98/19/399819CA76E13432F5627B18CBC69C7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +C. tenuiscapus +Roger. + + + +[[ worker ]] major. Santa Cruz, Sud du Bresil, recolte par le professeur Hensel (Musee de Berlin). Correspond exactement a la description de Roger. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/98/68/3998689F349889B44EE92C1EFEF5E8AD.xml b/data/39/98/68/3998689F349889B44EE92C1EFEF5E8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bee0bec9de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/98/68/3998689F349889B44EE92C1EFEF5E8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus wiederkehri Forel + + + +Worker HW 1.2 - 3.6; HL 1.5 - 3.3; PW 0.9 - 2.2. Yellow-red to dark brown, gaster darker; posterior section of mesonotum flat (or nearly so) immediately anterior of metanotal groove; erect setae plentiful, scattered, less on propodeal angle and declivity, absent from scapes, flat-lying on tibiae. Major worker. Anterior clypeal margin strongly projecting, straight, corners broadly angular; pronotum and mesonotum slightly raised, evenly convex; anterior section of propodeal dorsum feebly concave anteriorly and feebly convex posteriorly, angle widely rounded. Minor worker. Clypeus convex; anterior section of mesonotum feebly convex, remainder joins with propodeal dorsum to form a long flat surface ending in a widely rounded angle; PD / D about 3; entire body clothed with fine flat-lying short setae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/98/74/3998746F54CC69E4DC44A235A96F1A45.xml b/data/39/98/74/3998746F54CC69E4DC44A235A96F1A45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b98972da358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/98/74/3998746F54CC69E4DC44A235A96F1A45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + +Suctobelbella hamata +Moritz, 1970 [161l-o] + + + + +Syn., Tax.: Moritz 1970c. Subias & Arillo 2001 (B). +Suctobelba h. +: Woas 1986 (B). + + + + +Oekologie +: Vorwiegend in +Nadelwaldboeden +. + + + +Verbreitung: Holarktis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/98/95/399895B9382F3F4F6EC6C7A023C600BB.xml b/data/39/98/95/399895B9382F3F4F6EC6C7A023C600BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed21fda56c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/98/95/399895B9382F3F4F6EC6C7A023C600BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions + + + +Author + +W. Framenau, Volker + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 +2535-0730-3-1 +C7DB2091FB5440E8BDC27C92F218D53F + + + + +Acroaspis mamillana (Keyserling, 1887) +comb. n. +Fig. 2A, C + + + + +Epeira mamillana +Keyserling, 1887: 154-155, pl. 12, figs 8, 8a, 8b. + + +Araneus mamillanus +(Keyserling). +Rainbow 1911 +: 189; +Bonnet 1955 +: 533. + + + +Type material. + +Syntypes of +Epeira mamillana +Keyserling, 1887: 3 females, Sydney [ +33°53'S +, +151°13'E +, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA), Museum Godeffroy (ZMH +Rack (1961) +-catalog 251); 2 females, same data (BMNH 1890.7.1.4151-2) (all examined). + + + +Remarks. + +The syntype females of +Epeira mamillana +agree with the genus-specific characterisation as detailed above, including the characteristic shape of the carapace and humeral and posterior humps of the abdomen (Fig. 2A) and the morphology of the epigyne (Figs 2B, C). The species is therefore transferred to +Acroaspis +, +A. mamillana +(Keyserling, 1887), comb. n. + + + +Figure 2. +Acroaspis mamillana +(Keyserling, 1887), comb. n., female syntype (ZMH 251) ( +A-C +) and +Acroaspis scutifer +(Keyserling, 1886), comb. n., female holotype (ZMH 271) ( +D-F +). A, E, habitus dorsal view; E, G, habitus, ventral view; C, D, epigyne, ventral view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/99/9F/39999FDB999DD181BB917F7590C8D1E0.xml b/data/39/99/9F/39999FDB999DD181BB917F7590C8D1E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd83049855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/99/9F/39999FDB999DD181BB917F7590C8D1E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Astichus arithmeticus ( +Foerster +, 1851) + + + + + +Euderus arithmeticus +Foerster +, 1851 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/99/E2/3999E2D1F37DFAF51BCCEDA51836CC5F.xml b/data/39/99/E2/3999E2D1F37DFAF51BCCEDA51836CC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61ef318a9c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/99/E2/3999E2D1F37DFAF51BCCEDA51836CC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + + +Amauronematus stenogaster ( +Foerster +, 1854) + + + + + +Nematus stenogaster +Foerster +, 1854 + + +Amauronematus festivus +Saarinen, 1950 + + +Amauronematus fallax +(Serville, 1823): misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9A/71/399A7191AF92DCABE9B18A1F3604727F.xml b/data/39/9A/71/399A7191AF92DCABE9B18A1F3604727F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f52aaef0be4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9A/71/399A7191AF92DCABE9B18A1F3604727F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Centaurea jacea + +aggr. + + + + +Wiesen-Flockenblume + + + + +Art ISFS: 99030 Checklist: 1010865 +Asteraceae +Centaurea +Centaurea jacea +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Centaurea decipiens Thuill. +Centaurea jacea L. +Centaurea nemoralis Jord. +Centaurea nigra L. +Centaurea nigrescens Willd. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Centaurea jacea + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wiesen-Flockenblume +Nom +francais +: + +Centauree +jacee + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Centaurea jacea aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +99030
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu definiertes Aggregat. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9A/C8/399AC88401018FC704277F5F04C22596.xml b/data/39/9A/C8/399AC88401018FC704277F5F04C22596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f022aa99c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9A/C8/399AC88401018FC704277F5F04C22596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flanged Bombardier beetles from Shanghai, China, with description of a new species in the genus Eustra Schmidt-Goebel (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Paussinae) + + + +Author + +Song, Xiao-Bin + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Peng, Zhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +740 + + +45 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.20458 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.740.20458 +1313-2970-740-45 +8F000C3F0C834885B3EE0F752AAAA019 +8F000C3F0C834885B3EE0F752AAAA019 + + + + +Eustra shanghaiensis Song +sp. n. +Figs 1A, 2, 3, 6A +上海双斑粗角步甲 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. ♂, (SNUC), labeled 'CHINA: Shanghai, Pudong New District, Shanghai Binjiang Forest Park (上海滨江森林公园), +31°23'25"N +, +121°22'10"E +, alt. 5 m, 7.v.2017, Song, Peng, Hu, Wang & Liu leg. / HOLOTYPE [red], +Eustra shanghaiensis +sp. nov., Song det.2017'. + + +Paratypes. 3♂♂, 3♀♀, (SNHM), same data as holotype; 2♂♂, 2♀♀, (KUM), ditto; 1♂, 1♀, (MNHN), ditto; 5♂♂, 5♀♀, 84 exs, (SNUC), ditto; 74 exs, (cSXB), same data as holotype, but 27.vii.2017, Song, Zhou, Wang, Wang & Zhang leg; 11 exs, (cSXB), same data as holotype, but 24.ix.2016, Zhong Peng leg; 1 ex (cSXB), labeled 'CHINA: Shanghai, Changning District, Tianshan Park (天山公园), +31°12'45"N +, +121°24'10"E +, alt. 14 m, 20.iv.2008, Xiao-Bin Song leg.; 1ex, (cSXB), ditto, but 12.iv.2008; 1 ex, (cSXB), ditto, but iv.2008; 1 ex, (cBWX), labeled 'CHINA: Shanghai, Pudong New District, nr. Zhangjianggaoke (张江高科), +31°11'84"N +, +121°34'82"E +, alt. 4 m, 28.iii.2006, Wen-Xuan Bi leg.; 8 exs, (cSXB), ditto, but 5.ii.2009, Song & Ding leg. / all paratypes, labeled 'Paratype [yellow], +Eustra shanghaiensis +sp. nov. Song det. 2017'. + + + +Comparative notes. + +Eustra shanghaiensis +sp. n. is closely allied to +E. hammondi +Deuve, 2001 from Mindanao, Philippines in sharing similar body size, general habitus and aedeagal structure (Figs 1A, 3A). The new species can be readily separated from latter by the pronotal front angles strongly produced, the wider aedeagus, the apex of aedeagal median lobe much shorter and wider and the relatively long apical portion of right paramere. It differs from its Shanghainese congener +E. chinensis +by the smaller body size and the different shape of aedeagus. + + + +Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of +Eustra +species. A +E. shanghaiensis +sp. n., male (paratype) B +E. chinensis +Baenninger +, 1949, female. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Description. +Body (Fig. 1A) 3.06-3.17 mm; yellowish-brown, head and pronotum somewhat reddish; each elytron with a dark spot. + +Head (Fig. 2A) convex, gently covered with yellow setae, microsculpture faint; fully carinate near eyes; clypeus anteriorly gently concave, with 2 pairs of long setae at anterior margin; labrum with anterior margin minutely denticulate, with 12-14 long setae; Eyes somewhat small; antennae (Fig. 2B) submoniliform, with antennomeres I and II clavate, increasing in diameter distally gradually; antennomere I somewhat shorter than 2nd and 3rd combined; antennomeres +V-X +almost as wide as long; antennomere XI evidently longer than the 1st. + + + +Figure 2. Diagnostic features of +Eustra shanghaiensis +sp. n. A Head B Antenna C Prothorax D Foreleg E Pterothorax F Elytron. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, E, F); 0.4 mm (D). + + +Pronotum (Fig. 2C) sparsely covered with yellow setae; distinctly wider than long, widest at apical third; moderately contracted anteriorly and posteriorly; disc moderately convex medially and reflexed on lateral sides; front angles strongly produced; midline distinct, almost reaching both anterior and posterior borders. +Pterothorax shaped as in Fig. 2E, meso-coxae disjunct, meta-coxae separated in midline of body. +Elytra (Fig. 2F) densely punctulate and pubescent, distinctly wider than prothorax; shoulders rounded and not bordered; each side with an obscurely dark spot; surface moderately covered with short setae, but along the right side of dark spot glabrous. + +Hind +wings well developed. + +Legs (Fig. 1A) relatively long and slender; both spurs of pro-tibiae (Fig. 2D) are terminal, almost equal in length. +Male. Sternite VII (Fig. 3E) wide, widely truncate, slightly acute at middle, with 4 long setae near apex. Median lobe of aedeagus shaped as in Fig. 3A, ends in a blunt tip, with a spoon-shaped sclerite on endophallus; right paramere (Fig. 3B) arcuate, apical portion narrow and elongate; left paramere shaped as in Fig. 3C, large, almost glabrous, rounded at apex. + + +Figure 3. Diagnostic features of +Eustra shanghaiensis +sp. n. A Aedeagus, dorsal view B Right paramere C Left paramere D Gonopod IX E Male Sternite VII. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A-D +, F); 0.1 mm (E). + + + +Female +. Gonopod IX shaped as in Fig. 3D. + + + +Comments. + +Moore et al. 2011 +described and illustrated the larval structure of +Eustra chinensis +based on larval specimens collected together with some adults from Tianshan Park, Shanghai with no association ants (Fig. 6A). However, all these specimens are now reconsidered as larvae of the new species, +Eustra shanghaiensis +sp. n. described here. + + + +Measurements. +BL, 3.06-3.17; HW, 0.71-0.76; PL, 0.52-0.57; EL, 1.89-1.92. + + +Distribution. +China: Shanghai. + + +Biological notes. +Both adults and larvae are collected under rotten wood or bark during the whole year in Shanghai. + + +Symbiotic host. +Free living, not associated with ant. + + +Etymology. +Named after its type locality of Shanghai Latinized. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9B/4B/399B4B5BCC0356439F520B7C70952E91.xml b/data/39/9B/4B/399B4B5BCC0356439F520B7C70952E91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28fb7ef35f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9B/4B/399B4B5BCC0356439F520B7C70952E91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,681 @@ + + + +Genetic and morphometric analyses of historical type specimens clarify the taxonomy of the Ethiopian Leptopelis gramineus species complex (Anura, Arthroleptidae) + + + +Author + +Goutte, Sandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-3773 +New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates +sg5533@nyu.edu + + + +Author + +Reyes-Velasco, Jacobo +New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates & Entorno Biotico A. C., Colima, Colima, Mexico + + + +Author + +Kassie, Abeje +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-7910 +Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia & Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Boissinot, Stephane +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8760-1284 +New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates +stephane.boissinot@nyu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-08 + + +1128 + + +63 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176 +1313-2970-1128-63 +74F7E96B1198487C9EAF56C63E958610 +6A7F3348684E5426AF476BB0CC7CC490 + + + + +Leptopelis rugosus (Ahl, 1924) + + + + +Pseudocassina rugosa +Ahl, 1924. + + +Pseudocassina ocellata +Ahl, 1924. + + +Leptopelis montanus +Tiutenko & Zinenko, 2021. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Adult female (ZMB-26915) collected during Oscar +Neumann's +and Carlo von +Erlanger's +expedition in 1900 in Meta, Kolla (approx. +9.17°N +, +38.25°E +, 2650 m a.s.l.). + + + +Material examined. + +In addition to the +holotype +, we examined + +one female +collected at the end of +July 1900 +during + +O. +Neumann's + +and + +C. von +Erlanger's + +expedition in " +Hochebene Didda +" (ZMB-26913), which is one of the + + +two syntypes +of + +Leptopelis montanus + +Tiutenko +& +Zinenko +, 2021 (= + +Pseudocassina ocellata + +), synonymised here with + +L. rugosus + +. +As +this specimen was mentioned as "the +holotype +" by +Largen (2001) +and has a collection date and a more precise locality than the other +syntype +(ZMB-26914), which only states +"Somaliand" +, considered erroneous by ( +Largen 1977 +), we formally designate ZMB-26913 as the +lectotype +of + +Pseudocassina ocellata + +here (see remarks below regarding the locality and taxonomic status). +We +also examined + + +one female +(16-130), collected on +12 July 2016 +by +J. Reyes-Velasco +and +S. Boissinot +east of +Mehal Meda +( +10.3316°N +, +39.7812°E +, + +3265 m +a.s.l. + +) + +, + +one male +(16-103), collected on +12 July 2016 +by +J. Reyes-Velasco +and +S. Boissinot +north of +Debre Sina +( +9.9894°N +, +39.7452°E +, + +3017 m +a.s.l. + +) + +, + +three males +(16-109, 16-116, 16-129), collected on +12 July 2016 +by +J. Reyes-Velasco +and +S. Boissinot +east of +Mehal Meda +(10.16- +10.33°N +, 39.76- +39.80°E +, + +3167-3265 m +a.s.l. + +) + +, + +five males +(16-150, 16-151, 16-152, 16-153, 16-154), collected on +13 July 2016 +by +J. Reyes-Velasco +and +S. Boissinot +east of +Debre Birhan +( +9.6979°N +, +39.5628°E +, + +2833 m +a.s.l. + +) + +, + +three males +(16-164, 16-168, 16-172), collected on +14 July 2016 +by +J. Reyes-Velasco +and +S. Boissinot +south of +Fiche +(9.73- +9.75°N +, +38.74°E +, + +2657-2726 m +a.s.l. + +) + +, + +five males +(SB530, SB531, SB532, SB533, SB540), collected on +1 and 2 July 2018 +by +S. Goutte +and +Y. Bourgeois +east of +Debre Birhan +( +9.6979°N +, +39.5628°E +, + +2339 m +a.s.l. + +) + +, + +four males +(SB541, SB542, SB544, SB545), collected on +2 July 2018 +by +S. Goutte +and +Y. Bourgeois +between +Debre Birhan +and +Ankober +( +9.6820°N +, +39.7390°E +, + +3408 m +a.s.l. + +) + +, +two females +(SB555, SB558) and + +one male +(SB556), collected on +4 July 2018 +by +S. Goutte +and +Y. Bourgeois +east of +Mehal Meda +(10.31- +10.33°N +, 39.78- +39.80°E +, + +3337-3429 m +a.s.l. + +) and + + +three males +(SB608, SB609, SB610), collected on +11 July 2018 +by +S. Goutte +and +Y. Bourgeois +south of +Fiche +( +9.7307°N +, +38.7439°E +, + +2365 m +a.s.l. + +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A large (male (n = 22) SVL 38.7 ++/- +2.7 mm, female (n = 2) SVL 52.4 ++/- +0.2 mm) species of the + +Leptopelis gramineus + +species complex (Figs +5 +, +6 +). Robust, semi-fossorial form. It differs from other members of the + +Leptopelis gramineus + +species complex by the following combination of characters: (1) large tympanum (male TD/ED 0.57 ++/- +0.11, female TD/ED 0.54), (2) long snout (male SL/HL 0.25 ++/- +0.02, female SL/HL 0.27 ++/- +0.01), (3) well-developed metatarsal tubercle (male MTL/FL 0.17 ++/- +0.02, female MTL/FL 0.18 ++/- +0.02), (4) ventrum lacking any brown spots, (5) yellow colouration on the side of the ventrum and the inner thighs almost always present. + + + +Figure 5. +Dorsal and ventral views of the female holotype (ZMB-26915) of + +Leptopelis rugosus + +. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Leptopelis rugosus + +A +live male (SB610; left) and female (SB558; right) +B +dorsal and ventral views of male (SB610) after euthanasia and before fixation +C +dorsal and ventral views of female (SB558) after euthanasia and before fixation. + + + + +Comparison. + +Larger body size, longer head and snout and greater snout-nostril distance and larger tympanum and metatarsal tubercle than + +L. gramineus + +, + +L. diffidens + +and + +L. + +sp. Kibre Mengist (Table +1 +, Suppl. material 5: table S9). Longer hind-limbs than the Bale/Assela clade, but shorter than + +L. susanae + +(Table +1 +, Suppl. material 5: table S9). Finger and toe discs less developed and head narrower and shorter than + +L. susanae + +(Table +1 +, Suppl. material 5: table S9). + +Leptopelis rugosus + +is distinguished from the Bale/Assela clade by the lack of dark pigmentation on the ventrum, throat and ventral side of the limbs (Figs +6 +, +7 +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Leptopelis shebellensis + +sp. nov. +A +male holotype (SB482; left) and live female paratype (SB41; right) +B +male holotype (SB482; left) and dorsal and ventral views of female paratype (SB39; right) after fixation. + + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Relatively large adult female (SVL 44.7 mm) in good condition of preservation (Fig. +5 +). Body robust and round. Head a third of body size in length, wider than long (HW/HL 1.21). Canthus rostralis obtuse and snout rounded and wide (IND/IOD 0.96). Nostril half-way between the tip of the snout and the eye (NS/SL 0.53). Tympanum partially hidden by flank skin rugosities and barely visible. Hind-limbs relatively long (TL/SVL 0.38 and THL/SVL 0.43). Finger and toe discs barely expanded, but distinct, ovoid. Finger formula: I <II <IV <III. Hand free of webbing. Foot longer than tibia (FL/TL 1.3). Inner metatarsal tubercle well-developed, oval in shape, 0.20 +x +foot length. Outer metatarsal tubercle absent. Toe formula: I <II <V <III <IV. Toe webbing formula (toe internal/external sides, number of phalanges webbed): Ie(1), IIi/e(1-1), IIIi/e(1-2), IVi/e(2-2), Vi(2). Skin of the dorsum, flanks and ventrum highly rugose. + + + +Colouration of the holotype in preservative. + +Dorsal ground colour and canthal region dark olive brown with no visible pattern, except for a large light brown blotch covering about a third of the dorsum (Fig. +5 +). This discolouration probably appeared during the specimen preservation and after its original description, where Ahl described the dorsum as "solid dark olive-brown". The thin light yellowish line noted by +Ahl (1924) +to extend to the upper arm is mostly faded away behind the tympanic region. Upper lip and flanks light yellowish-brown. Throat, ventrum, ventral side of the thighs and tibias light yellowish-brown. Front and hind-limbs olive brown without any marking. + + + +Variations. + + +Leptopelis rugosus + +presents less colour polymorphism than the smaller members of the + +L. gramineus + +species complex. Dorsum is green to dark green and can be completely uniform or have a few to many irregular brown blotches (Fig. +6 +). In some individuals, these blotches form an irregular dorsal stripe extending from the top of the head to the lower back. A dark brown to black bar covers the canthal region and extends behind the eye, over the tympanum and sometimes behind the arm junction. This canthal stripe is overlined by a thin, more or less visible yellowish line. Flanks are the same colour as the dorsal ground colour and, in all individuals examined, except for the female SB558, have more or less well-defined brown ocelli. Limbs are the same colouration as the dorsum and rarely have irregular brown markings. Upper lip may be cream or a lighter shade of green than the dorsum without any markings. Iris sand colour to brown. Tympanum may be uniformly green or partially covered by a brown blotch joining the brown bar behind the eye. Throat and chest uniformly white to pale yellow. Ventrum generally white or cream with light to deep yellow zones on the sides extending to the ventral side of the thighs. In some individuals, the ventrum may be completely yellow. In gravid females, yellow eggs are visible through the thick ventral skin. In most individuals, the palms of the hands, ventral and inner sides of the limbs show very little to no dark pigmentation. Some individuals have a few irregular brown or black blotches on the inner tibia, forearm, hand and foot. Dorsal skin may be smooth, slightly or very rugose. + + + +Habitat, distribution and natural history. + + +Leptopelis rugosus + +is found in grassy meadows of the Ethiopian Highlands north of the GRV at mid- to high elevations (2,339-3,337 m a.s.l.). This species occurs notably near Debre Birhan, Debre Sina, Fiche, Addis Ababa, Holeta and Ambo (Fig. +1 +, Suppl. material 5: table S1). The northernmost population was found near Mehal Meda ( +10.3171°N +, +39.8024°E +), while the southernmost individuals were found between Ambo and Wonchi ( +8.9007°N +, +37.8928°E +). One of the two types in +Ahl's +original description of + +Pseudocassina ocellata + +was collected on the Arussi Plateau, which, if the locality is correct, is the only known specimen east of the GRV (see remark on the type locality below). + +Males are heard calling at night and sometimes during the day for extended periods of time. Advertisement calls are emitted from the ground, either on the grass or from a cavity in the ground or under a rock, generally near a stream or a flooded area. Several males were found calling from the banks of a completely dried-out stream, although it is unknown to us whether the reproduction period extends to the dry season or whether males keep calling only during shorter dry periods. + + +Advertisement call. + +The call of + +Leptopelis rugosus + +is a short rattle composed of a single note of 65 ++/- +21 ms in duration, containing 4 ++/- +1 pulses (Fig. +4B +). In most individuals, the two first pulses are emitted at very short intervals, while the subsequent pulses are more spaced (average inter-pulse interval 20 ++/- +5 ms). Other individuals produce notes with regularly-spaced pulses. Amplitude is highest at the beginning of the note and decreases gradually. Within a call bout, calls are spaced by 13 ++/- +7 seconds, often with an acceleration of the call rate from a call every 10 seconds to one call per second. Call dominant frequency is 1,769 ++/- +60 Hz, with a bandwidth of 742 ++/- +82 Hz. + + +The call of + +Leptopelis rugosus + +is distinguishable from the calls of + +L. gramineus + +, + +L. diffidens + +and the Kibre Mengist and Bale/Assela clades by its lower number of pulses per note and narrower frequency band width. It is further distinguished from the call of + +L. gramineus + +, + +L. diffidens + +and + +L. + +sp. Kibre Mengist by its shorter note duration and from + +L. + +sp. Kibre Mengist by its lower peak frequency and higher pulse rate. Finally, it is distinguished from the call of + +L. susanae + +by its longer duration and lower pulse rate (Table +2 +). + + + +Remarks. +Diagnostic characters used in the original description. + +Ahl described + +Pseudocassina rugosa + +, based on a single female and provided three main diagnostic characters when compared with + +Pseudocassina ocellata + +, which he described in the same article, based on one female and one male: (1) the texture of the skin (rugose for + +P. rugosa + +and smooth for + +P. ocellata + +), (2) the length of the tibia ( + +P. rugosa + +TL/SVL 1/3.5 and + +P. ocellata + +TL/SVL 1/3), (3) the visibility of the tympanum (hidden for + +P. rugosa + +and visible for + +P. ocellata + +). Ahl also named + +P. ocellata + +after the presence of ocelli on the flanks of the individuals he examined, which reflects on its specificity, even though he did not use this trait as a diagnostic character. + + +We found individuals of + +L. rugosus + +and the Bale/Assela clade with either a completely smooth, slightly rugose or coarsely rugose dorsum. The rugosity of the skin thus seems to be variable amongst individuals and, perhaps, age or season. Additionally, we have noticed that the rugosity of the skin may disappear after euthanasia and/or fixation of the specimen. Finally, even though almost all individuals of + +L. diffidens + +, + +L. gramineus + +and the + +L. + +sp. Kibre Mengist examined had smooth skin, we found two females + +L. diffidens + +and one female + +L. + +sp. Kibre Mengist with slightly rugose skin. The visibility of the tympanum seems to be variable across the individuals as well, perhaps linked to the size of the individual and the rugosity of the skin. While some female + +L. rugosus + +have a partially hidden tympanum, all males examined had a visible tympanum. The difference in tibia length between the specimens described by Ahl reflects individual variations as shown in our dataset. Finally, ocelli on the flanks and/or dorsum are present in certain individuals of + +L. rugosus + +and the Bale/Assela clade and is not a diagnostic character. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9B/91/399B9145B08753BC6424520041F81349.xml b/data/39/9B/91/399B9145B08753BC6424520041F81349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aa73c5f50b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9B/91/399B9145B08753BC6424520041F81349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Cruciferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="CF4D74624B170069ADF9220F5DB2751A" pageId="null" pageNumber="222" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F9A77884A598892B7D4BCCC3D9850718" pageId="null" pageNumber="222"> +<taxonomicName id="774329D26DA4FBDC5AFB95F45A9EF5AF" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="617DC66BCA7CF10BDC4060C63507DBE3" pageId="null" pageNumber="222" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="44833549DBC15BC5E8FC2A98C867255F" originalValue="Sisýmbrium" pageId="null" pageNumber="222">Sisymbrium</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="7FC6796C9CB97613D1A65632690DEBBC" pageId="null" pageNumber="222">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F206E012F55F173FBAD5A79018324CCA" pageId="null" pageNumber="222" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="78E9049DDC57B4653B0BD307E401CF75" pageId="null" pageNumber="222">Rauke</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1fache oder keine Haare vorhanden (nie +Druesenhaare +!). +Blaetter +ungeteilt oder 1fach fiederteilig; + +Endabschnitte verschieden gestaltet, am Grunde nie +herzfoermig +. + +Bluetenstand +nicht +beblaettert +. +Kelchblaetter +abstehend, am Grunde meist nicht ausgebuchtet. +Kronblaetter +vorn gerundet, kurz gestielt, gelb, selten fehlend. +Staubfaeden +ohne +Zaehne +. Fruchtstiele +1/2 +-⅓ so lang wie die +Fruechte +(bei unsern Arten). +Fruechte +schmal zylindrisch, 6-50mal so lang wie breit, unberandet und ohne Schnabel, vielsamig (Same in jedem Fach 1reihig), aufklappend; +jedes Fruchtblatt 3nervig. + + +Die Gattung + +Sisymbrium + +umfasst +in der vorliegenden engeren Fassung etwa +70 Arten +, die vorwiegend in den + +gemaessigten +Breiten der +noerdlichen +Hemisphaere + +vorkommen. +Chromosomengrundzahl +n = 7. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Alle +Blaetter +ungeteilt, spitz +gezaehnt +bis fast ganzrandig; Samen 2-3 nun lang + + +S. strictissimum + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. Wenigstens die untern +Stengelblaetter +fiederteilig; Samen 0,7-1,4 mm lang. +
+2. +Fruechte +der Fruchtstandsachse anliegend (Zweige mit +Fruechten +deshalb +rutenfoermig +), 1-1,5 cm lang + + +S. officinale + +(Nr. 2) +
+2*. +Fruechte +nicht der Fruchtstandsachse anliegend, meist deutlich +laenger +als 1,5 cm. +
+3. Endabschnitt der obern +Stengelblaetter +deutlich breiter als 1 mm; +Kelchblaetter +ohne +hornfoermiges +Gebilde. +
+4. Stengel und +Blaetter +kahl oder mit +hoechstens +1 mm langen Haaren. +
+5. +Kelchblaetter +3,5-5 mm lang; +Kronblaetter +6-9 mm lang; Staubbeutel 1,2-2 mm lang. +
+6. Fruchtstiele gerade; +Fruechte +4-10 cm lang und ca. 1,5 mm dick, behaart bis fast kahl; +Kelchblaetter +behaart + + +S. orientale + +(Nr. 3) +
+6*. Fruchtstiele gebogen; +Fruechte +2,5-6 cm lang und 0,5-1 mm dick, meist kahl; +Kelchblaetter +meist mit einzelnen Haaren an der Spitze, sonst kahl + + +S. austriacum + +(Nr. 4) +
+5*. +Kelchblaetter +2-2,5 mm lang; +Kronblaetter +2,5-3,5 mm lang; Staubbeutel 0,6-0,8 mm lang + + +S. Irio + +(Nr. 5) +
+4*. Stengel und +Blaetter +mit zahlreichen 1-2,5 mm langen Haaren + + +S. Loeselii + +(Nr. 6) +
+3*. Endabschnitt der obern +Stengelblaetter +kaum 1 mm breit; +Kelchblaetter +aussen +unterhalb der Spitze mit einem +hornfoermigen +Gebilde + + +S. altissimum + +(Nr. 7) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="964782E2246D0555F5FF255522D9A720" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="222">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="B69E5E65CDB474EF0B9C4CB034D8FD0E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Sisymbrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="null" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Sisymbrium</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9B/E5/399BE59C181B57A38DE733D8DEA59893.xml b/data/39/9B/E5/399BE59C181B57A38DE733D8DEA59893.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05c3210559a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9B/E5/399BE59C181B57A38DE733D8DEA59893.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1024 @@ + + + +Two new spotted species of the Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) collegalensis (Beddome, 1870) complex from the south-eastern coast of India (Reptilia: Squamata) + + + +Author + +Agarwal, Ishan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-5379 +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai, 400051, India & Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, 560012, India +ishan.agarwal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-8763 +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai, 400051, India + + + +Author + +Khandekar, Akshay +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-089X +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai, 400051, India & Department of Zoology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +73 + + +475 +498 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102602 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e102602 +2625-8498-73-475 +EBCD7D0E182D47EEB2387237304509F7 +210D997BDF105F19BEC86367EEFC0AA8 + + + + +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Holotype. + +NRC-AA-1266 (CES09/1438), adult male, from a farm near Vallam Reserve Forest ( +12.6920°N +, +80.0263°E +; ca. 55 m asl.), Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu, India, collected by Ishan Agarwal on 10th April 2013. + + + +Paratypes. + +NRC-AA-1267 (CES09/1437), NRC-AA-12-68 (CES09/1439), NRC-AA-1269 (CES09/1440), NRC--AA--1270 (CES09/1441), adult males, same collection data as holotype; NRC-AA-1272 (AK 105), NRC-AA-1273 (AK 106), adult females, same collection data as holotype except collected by Ishan Agarwal, Akshay Khandekar, R. Chaitanya and Caleb Daniel on 11th November 2017; NRC-AA-1271 (IAG 193), adult female, from Thervoy Kandigai ( +13.3713°N +, +79.9791°E +; ca. 30 m asl.), Tiruvallur District, Tamil Nadu, India, collected by R. Chaitanya on date 14th December 2015. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of the Irula tribe, an indigenous Dravidian group who are expert snake trackers and catchers. Romulus Whitaker, whose farm the type series was collected at, has worked closely with the Irulas for decades and helped them set up a venom extraction cooperative in 1978. The Irula Snake +Catchers' +Industrial Cooperative Society is the largest contributor to antivenom production in India. + + + +Suggested common name. + +Irula + +Geckoella + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small-sized +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) +, snout to vent length up to 51 mm (n = 8); tail shorter than SVL. Dorsal pholidosis on trunk homogeneous; covered with smooth, subcircular, weakly conical granular scales; scales on occiput and nape slightly smaller and more rounded than those on body dorsum, scales on flank slightly larger than those on dorsum; ventral scales much larger than dorsal scales, smooth, somewhat elongate, subimbricate, subequal from chest to vent; femoral and precloacal pores absent; enlarged precloacal or femoral scales absent, no precloacal groove; four pairs of dark rounded spots from behind occiput to hindlimb insertions, spots occasionally fused along mid-vertebral line forming horizontal figure 8-shaped marking; post-occipital collar broken into a pair of spots. + + + + +Comparison with members of the + +Cyrtodactylus collegalensis + +complex. + + +The diagnostic characters listed above for +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum +sp. nov. +easily differentiate the new species from all other + +Cyrtodactylus + +and +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) +apart from members of the + +Cyrtodactylus collegalensis + +complex. +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum +sp. nov. +can be differentiated from the other members of the complex by its dorsal colour pattern of four pairs of dark spots from behind occiput to hindlimb insertions (spots may be fused centrally forming horizontal figure 8-shaped markings) from + +C. aravindi + +(a single dark broad band and one or two single dark spots on dorsum), + +C. collegalensis + +(three pairs of dark spots that may be fused forming horizontal figure 8-shaped markings), + +C. rishivalleyensis + +(two broad dark bands on dorsum), + +C. srilekhae + +(three rows of irregular dark blotches), + +C. speciosus + +(two broad dark bands on dorsum) and the Sri Lankan species + +C. yakhuna + +(one or two broad dark bands or spots on dorsum in both subspecies). The new species is most similar in colour pattern to + +C. chengodumalaensis + +and + +C. varadgirii + +(4-6 pairs of dark spots on dorsum) but can be distinguished by the absence of a few, enlarged dorsal tubercles on the dorsum (versus the presence of these tubercles in + +C. chengodumalaensis + +) and by the absence of a patch of enlarged roughly hexagonal scales on the canthus rostralis and beneath the angle of the lower jaw (versus the presence of these enlarged scales in + +C. varadgirii + +). +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum +sp. nov. +is closely allied to +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) relictus +sp. nov. +and is diagnosed as part of the species description below. + + + +Description of holotype. + +Adult male in good state of preservation except head slightly bent towards left and tail significantly bent towards right side, and a 5.7 mm vertical incision in the sternal region for liver tissue collection (Fig. +3A, B +). SVL 41.5 mm, head short (HL/SVL 0.24), wide (HW/HL 0.70), not strongly depressed (HD/HL 0.46), almost as broad as body (HW/BW ratio 0.96), and distinct from neck (Fig. +4A-C +). Loreal region slightly inflated, canthus rostralis not prominent. Snout marginally less than half the head length (ES/HL 0.44), slightly longer than eye diameter (ED/ES 0.61); scales on snout, canthus rostralis, and loreal region large, subcircular, smooth and, flattened; much larger than granular scales on forehead and interorbital region; occipital and temporal region with much smaller, smooth granules (Fig. +4A, C +). Eye small (ED/HL 0.27); pupil, dilated, vertical with crenate margins; supraciliaries short, larger anteriorly, not elongate; 12 interorbital scale rows across narrowest point of frontal; 37 scale rows between left and right supraciliaries at mid-orbit (Fig. +4A, C +). Ear-opening oval, small (EL/HL 0.12); eye to ear distance almost same as eye diameter (EE/ED 1.07). Rostral twice wider (2.1 mm) than deep (1.1 mm), incompletely divided dorsally by weakly developed rostral groove for half of its height; a single enlarged supranasal on each side, more than twice the size of the postnasals, separated from each other by a single enlarged internasal on the snout; three subequal postnasals, much smaller than supranasals; rostral in contact with nostril, supralabial I, supranasals, and internasals on either side; nostrils rounded, directed outwards, covering most of the nasal scale; surrounded on either side by supralabial I, rostral, supranasals, and postnasals; a single row of smaller scales separate the orbit from the supralabials (Fig. +4A, C +). Mental enlarged, triangular, wider (1.6 mm) than long (1.2 mm); two pairs of postmentals; inner pair in strong contact with each other, roughly pentangular and same length (1.2 mm) as mental; bordered by mental, infralabial I, outer postmental and two enlarged chin shields on left and a single on right side; outer postmentals separated from each other by left inner postmental and an enlarged chin scale, roughly rectangular and half the size (0.6 mm) of inner pair; bordered by inner postmentals and five enlarged chin shields on either side; chin shields bordering postmentals and infralabials flat, smooth, smaller than outermost postmentals, rest flattened, small, smooth; two or three rows of enlarged elongated scales separating gular scales from infralabials (Fig. +4B +). Twelve supralabials up to angle of jaw on left and 10 on right side, and eight at midorbital position on left and seven on right side; nine infralabials up to angle of jaw on either side, and six infralabials at midorbital position on both sides (Fig. +4C +). + + + +Figure 3. +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum +sp. nov. +(holotype, NRC-AA-1266): +A +dorsal view of body, +B +ventral view of body. Scale bars 10 mm; photos by Akshay Khandekar. + + + + +Figure 4. +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum +sp. nov. +(holotype, NRC-AA-1266): +A +dorsal view of head, +B +ventral view of head, +C +right side lateral view of head. Scale bars 5 mm; photos by Akshay Khandekar. + + + +Body relatively slender (BW/AGL 0.41), trunk less than half of SVL (AGL/SVL 0.43) without ventrolateral folds. Dorsal pholidosis on trunk homogeneous; covered with smooth, subcircular, weakly conical granular scales; 20 dorsal midbody scale rows across trunk contained within one eye diameter (Fig. +5A +). Granular scales on occiput and nape slightly smaller and rounded than those on body dorsum; granular scales on flank slightly larger than those on dorsum. Ventral scales much larger than granular scales on dorsum, smooth, somewhat elongate, subimbricate, subequal from chest to vent; 15 ventral midbody scale rows across belly contained within one eye diameter (Fig. +5B +). Scales on throat slightly smaller than those on belly; gular region with much smaller, granular scales with those on chin bordering postmentals, enlarged, juxtaposed and flattened (Fig. +4B +). No enlarged precloacal or femoral scales, no precloacal or femoral pores; no precloacal groove (Fig. +3B +). + + + +Figure 5. +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum +sp. nov. +(holotype, NRC-AA-1266): +A +dorsal view of midbody, +B +ventral view of midbody. Scale bars 5 mm; photos by Akshay Khandekar. + + + +Scales on palm and soles granular, smooth, rounded; scales on dorsal aspects of limbs heterogeneous in shape and size; mixture of small, granules similar to dorsum and many smooth flattened and imbricate scales which are much larger than granules on the body dorsum, largest on anterior aspect of the hands and feet; lateral and ventral aspects of limbs with small granular scales (Fig. +3A, B +). Fore-limbs and hind-limbs long, slender (LAL/SVL 0.13; CL/SVL 0.16); digits short, slender, with a strong, recurved claw, moderately inflected, distal portions laterally compressed. Series of unpaired lamellae on basal portion of digits except one or two which on some digits which are paired, separated from narrower distal lamellae by a single large lamella at the inflection, unpaired except one or two which are divided; basal lamellae series: (5-6-5-6-7 right manus, Fig. +6A +; +3 +- +6-6 +- +8 +- +6 +right pes, Fig. +6B +), (5-5-6-6-7 left manus; 3-5-6-7-6 left pes); distal lamellae series: (7-6-8-7-7 right manus, Fig. +6A +; +7-7 +- +9-9-9 +right pes, Fig. +6B +), (7-6-8-7-7 left manus; 8-7-9-8-9 left pes). Relative length of digits (measurements in mm in parentheses): IV (3.1)> III (2.9)> II (2.6)> V (2.3)> I (1.8) (right manus); IV (3.9)> III (3.4)> V (3.3)> II (3.0)> I (1.8) (right pes). + + + +Figure 6. +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum +sp. nov. +(holotype, NRC-AA-1266): +A +ventral view of right manus, +B +ventral view of right pes. Scale bars 5 mm; photos by Akshay Khandekar. + + + +Tail original, circular in cross section with indistinct median dorsal furrow, relatively thick, tapering gradually to tip, unsegmented, slightly shorter than snout-vent length (TL/SVL ratio 0.78). Scales on dorsal aspect of tail base similar to body dorsum; scales on dorsal aspect of tail large flat, subcircular, smooth, and imbricate, becoming slightly larger towards the lateral aspect, largest on ventral side, but not forming median row of transversely enlarged subcaudal scales. Three small, smooth, subequal, conical postcloacal spurs on left side and two on right side of tail base; prominent hemipenal swelling, flap of skin covering cloacal aperture. Tail slightly constricted at the base (Fig. +3B +). + + + +Colouration in Life (Fig. 7A). +Dorsal ground colour light tan, four pairs of dark brown spots from behind occiput to hindlimb insertions and a smaller darker pair above tail base. Spots on the left side of the body in the first and second pair fused, other pairs except the fourth separated mid-vertebrally, second pair of spots slightly larger than the rest and first smallest. Spots edged by black on the outer 1-5 rows of scales, finest along flanks and absent in fused portion of fourth set of spots. Flank with only a few scattered fine black spots. Tail dorsum similar in ground colour to body dorsum except slightly suffused with yellow; a dark small pair of spots on tail base and six indistinct darker crossbars reducing in size toward tail-tip, anteriorly forming black edged brown bands. Dorsum of limbs similar in colour to trunk with a few scattered black spots, digits with indistinct mottling. Post-occipital collar formed of two fused brown spots edged with black and a finer light border forming a horizontally 8-shaped marking. Central spots on post-occipital collar roughly subequal to smallest dorsal blotches. Crown of the same shade as trunk with a few small scattered black spots, and seven dark brown markings that have a darker border flanked by a finer light border; a pre-frontal spot that is shorter than two interorbital spots which are similar in length to the longer part of the (broken) interparietal streak and two parietal spots. Brille similar in colour to light scales on crown. Postocular streak runs from posterior edge of eye to just beyond tympanum, separated from dorsolateral markings of collar and first pair of dorsal spots on neck or just meeting above tympanum (L/R); preocular streak extends till nostril. All head markings separated from each other. Labials with dark streaks, a few unmarked scales finely spotted with black. A fine dark streak from below anterior edge of ear opening extends onto start of the forearm. Ventral aspects dirty white with few spots on the lateral edge of the belly and numerous thick streaks and spots on infralabials and gular region; ventral aspect of tail many-coloured with dark with few scattered light streaks. + + +Figure 7. +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum +sp. nov. +in life: +A +holotype, NRC-AA-1266, +B +paratype, NRC-AA-1268, +C +paratype, NRC-AA-1269, +D +paratype, NRC-AA-1270. Photos by Ishan Agarwal. + + + + +Variation and additional information from paratypes (Figs 7B-D; 8A, B). + +Mensural and meristic data for the type series is given in Table +3 +. There are five adult males and three adult female specimens, SVL ranging from 39.8-50.5 mm. All specimens resemble the holotype male (NRC-AA-1266) except for the following variations: two internasals between supranasals behind rostral in NRC-AA-1267. Inner postmental separated from each other below mental by single smaller chin shield in NRC-AA-1268; inner postmental bordered by mental, infralabial I, outer postmental in all paratypes; bordered by four enlarged chin scales in NRC-AA-1267, NRC-AA-1269, NRC-AA-1272, NRC-AA-1273, by three enlarged chin scales in NRC-AA-1270, by five enlarged chin scales in NRC-AA-1271, by six enlarged chin scales in NRC-AA-1268. Outer postmental bordered by inner pair, infralabial I and II and three enlarged chin scales in NRC-AA-1267, NRC-AA-1268; outer postmental bordered by inner pair, infralabial I and II and two enlarged chin scales in NRC-AA-1271; outer postmental bordered by inner pair, infralabial I and II on either side and by two enlarged chin scales on left and, three on right side in NRC-AA-1272; outer postmental bordered by inner pair, infralabial I and II on either side and four enlarged chin scales on left and two on right side in NRC-AA-1269; outer postmental bordered by inner postmental, infralabial I and II, and four enlarged chin scales on right and by inner postmental, and five enlarged chin scales on left side in NRC-AA-1270; outer postmental bordered by inner postmental, infralabial I and II, and four enlarged chin scales on right and by inner postmental, and six enlarged chin scales on left side in NRC-AA-1273. Three paratypes (NRC-AA-1270, NRC-AA-1272, and NRC-AA-1271) have an original and complete tail, slightly shorter than body (TL/SVL 0.77, 0. 72, and 0.81 respectively); NRC-AA-1273 with partially regenerated tail, NRC-AA-1268 and NRC-AA-1269 with fully regenerated tails, NRC-AA-1267 with original but incomplete tail, all having shorter tails than body. Ground colour varies from light khaki to brown; dorsal pairs of spots may be fused along mid-vertebral line and the first two pairs of spots may be fused on one or both sides; pair of spots on collar separated or just in contact; post-orbital streak sometimes fused with first pair of spots; head pattern variable; regenerated tail greyish brown or grey with or without a few scattered spots, original tail with 6-8 indistinct bands. + + + +Table 3. +Measurements (mm) and meristic data for the type series of the two new species described herein. Abbreviations are listed in Materials and Methods except for * = tail incomplete or regenerated; L and R = left and right; M = male; F = female. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + + +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum +sp. nov. + + + +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) relictus +sp. nov. + +
+Type + +Holotype + +Paratypes + +Holotype + +Paratypes +
Museum numberNRC-AA-1266NRC-AA-1267NRC-AA-1268NRC-AA-1269NRC-AA-1270NRC-AA-1271NRC-AA-1272NRC-AA-1273NRC-AA-1274NRC-AA-1275NRC-AA-1276
SexMMMMMFFFMFF
SVL41.541.743.441.539.840.848.250.549.152.752.7
TL32.718.5*12.8*22.0*30.733.435.129.3*35.122.3*22.0*
TW4.44.34.64.44.23.13.53.55.24.84.3
LAL5.65.86.15.95.95.17.27.36.67.27.2
CL6.96.87.27.06.97.08.08.58.18.58.5
AGL18.118.118.218.016.816.721.822.920.122.823.5
BH3.34.84.33.73.53.44.14.73.64.77.2
BW7.67.07.67.86.96.76.97.111.311.310.6
HL10.310.511.510.510.110.112.513.012.514.313.7
HW7.36..87.97.46.97.38.48.68.99.59.8
HD4.84.34.94.74.54.55.85.55.76.66.6
ED2.82.73.02.72.52.63.03.03.03.63.4
EE3.03.03.63.43.43.23.94.13.84.24.1
EL1.31.01.41.00.91.01.51.21.11.10.9
ES4.64.55.34.84.64.65.95.55.76.16.0
EN3.53.43.93.43.43.34.54.24.14.44.3
IN1.61.61.81.71.61.51.91.91.91.92.1
IO2.01.92.02.02.01.92.32.32.32.62.7
SL L&R12&109&109&1010&1010&109&1010&109&1010&108&1011&9
IL L&R9&98&99&89&88&89&98&88&88&88&88&8
SL M L&R8&76&77&77&77&77&77&76&77&76&67&7
IL M L&R6&66&66&56&55&56&66&66&66&65&55&6
DLamF1 L&R7&77&77&76&77&76&77&76&78&86&67&7
BLamF1 L&R5&52&34&53&33&33&23&35&35&43&43&2
DLamF4 L&R7&77&77&68&77&68&77&77&76&66&69&7
BLamF4 L&R6&66&65&65&55&56&66&55&56&65&53&5
DLamT1 L&R8&77&76&78&78&78&88&78&78&88&88&7
BLamT1 L&R3&34&33&53&33&23&32&22&34&43&23&3
DLamT4 L&R8&99&88&89&97&79&99&98&98&97&78&8
BLamT4 L&R7&87&78&78&87&78&89&89&810&97&88&6
PCT L&R3&23&32&23&23&32&22&23&33&32&13&3
+
+ + +Table 4. +Selected morphometric, meristic and colour pattern characters of the two new species. Mean (range) presented for morphometric characters and ratios; median (range) presented for meristic characters (* indicates all unique values) from the right side of specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum +sp. nov. + + + +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) relictus +sp. nov. + +
SVL43.4 (39.8-50.5)51.5 (49.1-52.7)
LAL6.1 (5.1-7.3)7.0 (6.6-7.2)
CL7.3 (6.8-8.5)8.4 (8.1-8.5)
AGL18.8 (16.7-22.9)22.1 (20.1-23.5)
BW7.2 (6.7-7.8)11.1 (10.6-11.3)
BW/ SVL0.167 (0.141-0.188)0.215 (0.201-0.230)
HL11.1 (10.1-13.0)13.5 (12.5-14.3)
HW7.6 (6.8-8.6)9.4 (8.9-9.8)
HW/ SVL0.175 (0.163-0.182)0.182 (0.180-0.186)
ES5.0 (4.5-5.9)5.9 (5.7-6.1)
SL10 (10)10 (9-10)
IL8 (8-9)8 (8)
SL M7 (7)7 (6-7)
IL M6 (5-6)6 (5-6)
TLamF1*10 (9-12)*(9-12)
TLam F412 (11-13)12 (11-12)
TLam T110 (9-12)10 (10-12)
TLamT4*17 (14-17)*(14-18)
Dorsum banded/spotted (B/S)SS
Pairs of dark markings on dorsum4 (often fused on midline)4 (separate or just in contact on midline)
First pair spots and postocular streakSeparate or fusedFused
Spots on flank presentDotsDots (1/ 3 specimens)
CollarPair of spots just in contactPair of spots/ fused (2/3 specimens)
+
+ + +Figure 8. +Paratypes of +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum +sp. nov. +from left to right, NRC-AA-1267-NRC-AA-1273: +A +dorsal view, +B +ventral view. Scale bars 10 mm; photos by Akshay Khandekar. + + +
+ +Distribution and Natural History. + + +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum + +sp. nov. +is known from only two localities 75 km apart at elevations below ~60 m (Fig. +1 +). The type locality is a small farm adjacent to low hills with largely tropical dry evergreen scrub (Fig. +9A, B +), while the other locality was a patch of deciduous forest. Individuals were spotted at night (from about 45 minutes to two hours after sunset) mainly by eye-shine and were found in leaf litter and on the ground. Four individuals were spotted in about half an hour by IA on 10th April 2013 and a few individuals have been spotted on multiple occasions. + + + +Figure 9. +Habitat photos at type locality of +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) irulaorum +sp. nov. +: +A +farm at base of the hill, from where the holotype and a few paratypes were collected; +B +a general view from the hill located behind farm, showing the tropical dry evergreen forests. Photos by Akshay Khandekar. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9C/95/399C9550A21E57A6D4D160AB06220B28.xml b/data/39/9C/95/399C9550A21E57A6D4D160AB06220B28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23da862c06b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9C/95/399C9550A21E57A6D4D160AB06220B28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +27. +Ponera stenocheilos +, +N. S. + + + +Worker, length 3 - 8 th of an inch; head large square behind, pointed and advancing anteriorly, widest in front of the eyes which are large; antennae long; jaws very long, linear, ending in a strong tooth externally and a smaller one at the internal angle; thorax narrow; abdominal pedicle raised, rounded, pointing backwards; abdomen very long; sting large; legs long; colour dingy greenish brown. +I have found this Ant very rarely in Malabar, and know nothing of its habits. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9D/2D/399D2DCC9F5FADF9B51EA960698EE88A.xml b/data/39/9D/2D/399D2DCC9F5FADF9B51EA960698EE88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..522443370cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9D/2D/399D2DCC9F5FADF9B51EA960698EE88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Genre +BOTHROPONERA +. + + + + +Bothroponera +, Mayr, Verh. Zool. und Bot. Gesellsch. zu Wien (1862). + + + + +[[worker]]. +Different +du genre +Ponera +par les +caracteres +suivants: taille grande, parfois moyenne. Suture +meso-metanotale +obliteree +. Thorax de largeur +egale +, sans trace +d'etranglement +. +Pedicule +surmonte +d'un n +oe +ud +epais +ou d'une +ecaille +extremement +epaisse +, aussi +epaisse +en haut qu'en bas. Premier article du funicule de l'antenne, +tantot +plus long et +tantot +de la +meme +longueur que le second. Yeux de grandeur +mediocre +. Occiput large, +echancre +en arc. + + +[[queen]]. +Caracteres +de +l'ouvriere +, sauf ceux du thorax. + +[[male]]. Inconnu. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9D/59/399D59A874A314B25879AFDC1305B26D.xml b/data/39/9D/59/399D59A874A314B25879AFDC1305B26D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26ef1cf6384 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9D/59/399D59A874A314B25879AFDC1305B26D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomomys (Thomomys) talpoides +subsp. +talpoides +(Richardson 1828) + + + + + + + +Thomomys (Thomomys) talpoides +subsp. +talpoides +(Richardson 1828) + +, +Zool. J., 3: 518 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Restricted to +Canada +, +Saskatchewan +, North +Saskatchewan +River, Carlton House near Fort Carlton by Bailey (1915:97). + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Thomomys (Thomomys) talpoides +subsp. +borealis +(Richardson 1837) + +; + +Thomomys (Thomomys) talpoides +subsp. +unisulcatus +( +Gray 1843 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9E/43/399E43DFEE814A3D962D8E7F1828851E.xml b/data/39/9E/43/399E43DFEE814A3D962D8E7F1828851E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4378b3e2462 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9E/43/399E43DFEE814A3D962D8E7F1828851E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Achromadora ruricola (de Man, 1880) + + + +Notes + +Nunavut, Canada ( +Mulvey 1969c +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9E/BA/399EBA446FA458D8884E4999C70736DA.xml b/data/39/9E/BA/399EBA446FA458D8884E4999C70736DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3810e5cbd8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9E/BA/399EBA446FA458D8884E4999C70736DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Middle Cenomanian coral fauna from the Rosssteinalmen (Northern Calcareous Alps, Bavaria, Southern Germany) - a revised and extended version + + + +Author + +Loeser, Hannes +Estacion Regional del Noroeste, Instituto de Geologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Blvd. Luis Donaldo Colosio S / N y Madrid, 83250 Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico + + + +Author + +Werner, Winfried +SNSB - Bayerische Staatssammlung fuer Palaeontologie und Geologie and GeobioCenterLMU, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Muenchen, Germany +werner@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Darga, Robert +Naturkunde- und Mammut-Museum Siegsdorf, Auenstrasse 2, D- 83313 Siegsdorf, Germany + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2023 + +2023-12-20 + + +97 + + +89 +147 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.97.113796 +2747-8106-97-89 +D456441932134D3896BBE7CFE157E0F8 +0B2F9DF86A615518B1D44DBB56689406 + + + + +Placoseris cf. eturbensis (de Fromentel, 1857) + + + + +Plate 3: figs 3-5 + + + + +Trochoseris eturbensis +cf1857 + +Trochoseris Eturbensis + +- de Fromentel: 19, pl. 1, fig. 8. + + +v2013 Acrosmilia +sp. - +Loeser +, Werner and Darga: 58, pl. 7, figs 1-3. + + +v2014b Acrosmilia baumbergeri +(Koby, 1898) - +Loeser +: 34, fig. 5d. + + + +Material. + + +BSPG 1947 XVI 4, 1947 XVI 5, +1991 X +64, +1991 X +65, +1991 X +66, +1991 X +68, +1991 X +69, LFU 8336 +SG015091 +; four thin sections + +. + + + +Dimensions. +(LFU 8336SG015091). + + + + + + + + + + +
c +19.4 +x +30.1 +
septa202
+
+
+ +Remarks. + +The present material differs from + +Placoseris eturbensis + +by a higher number of septa. + + + +Other occurrences. +Hauterivian to Cenomanian of the European Boreal (France, Germany), upper Cenomanian of the Western Tethys (France) and the European Boreal (Germany). + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9E/D7/399ED71FD50A21B6F55EF0357204BDE6.xml b/data/39/9E/D7/399ED71FD50A21B6F55EF0357204BDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b44b5aa12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9E/D7/399ED71FD50A21B6F55EF0357204BDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hesperis lacera +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Vegetabilium +, ed. 13 + +: 501. 1774 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Lusitania."] Sp, Pl. 2: 762 (1753). RCN: 4834. + + + +Basionym: + +Cheiranthus lacerus +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Ball in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 532. 2002): [icon] " + +Leucoium Lusitanicum +purpureum + +" in Hermann, Parad. Bat.: 193. 1698. - +Epitype +(Ball in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 532. 2002): Portugal. Abundant in sandy places by the Douro, about +Pinhao +, 10 Jun 1889, +R.P Murray s.n. +(BM). + + + + +Current name: + +Malcolmia lacera +(L.) + +DC. ( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9E/F8/399EF8D9EA915E7C91D769346911609E.xml b/data/39/9E/F8/399EF8D9EA915E7C91D769346911609E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f53081977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9E/F8/399EF8D9EA915E7C91D769346911609E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis maroccana var. subangulata Pallary, 1922 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1922 +: 209. + + + +Type locality. + +"Marrakech" +, Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9F/9C/399F9C0F86EF8B087F67340A18B08E6D.xml b/data/39/9F/9C/399F9C0F86EF8B087F67340A18B08E6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d21638a3162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9F/9C/399F9C0F86EF8B087F67340A18B08E6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A faunistic study on the leafhoppers of northwestern Iran (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) + + + +Author + +Abdollahi, Tandis + + + +Author + +Jalalizand, Ali Reza + + + +Author + +Mozaffarian, Fariba + + + +Author + +Wilson, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +496 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.496.9059 +1313-2970-496-27 +70F2805813AA4220A076FDC6C46BC87A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Macrosteles chobauti Ribaut, 1952 + + + + +Macrosteles chobauti +: +Ribaut 1952 +: 48, figs 26-28. + + + +Material examined. + +Azarbaijan-e-Sharghi: 51♂♀, Kandovan, 2645 m, +37°45'45.8"N +, +46°17'40.5"E +, 18.January.2008, leg. Mozaffarian (Fig. 1, ASh10). + + +Abdollahi et al. (2014) +also reported this species from the above locality. + + + +Worldwide distribution. + +Europe (Bulgaria, French mainland, Greek mainland) ( +De Jong 2013 +), France, Israel ( +Nast 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/9F/AB/399FABBE526F51099A74E6B9AA654E90.xml b/data/39/9F/AB/399FABBE526F51099A74E6B9AA654E90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baca5df3a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/9F/AB/399FABBE526F51099A74E6B9AA654E90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Picking pearls from the Silk Road: Insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus Barcode of Life (CaBOL) project. Part III + + + +Author + +Seropian, Armen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9954 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia +armen.seropiani@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Bulbulashvili, Natalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1209 +Rustaveli st. 9, 1400, Gori, Georgia + + + +Author + +Krammer, Hans-Joachim +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7012-1752 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Thormann, Jana +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Hein, Nils +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-8531 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Karalashvili, Elisabeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-7604 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Kachlishvili, Nino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-8959 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Datunashvili, Anastasia +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1421-2057 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2024 + +2024-04-26 + + +3 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 +2667-9809-3-89 +EA5B0F14EB024AC8BAAB44E072825910 +8FB37893D5A65CF99CFA4C15F5D943C2 + + + + +* +Zelotes segrex (Simon, 1878) + + + + +Fig. 17 + + + + +Zelotes labilis +Di Franco, 2002: 199, figs 13-16 (♂♀). + + +Zelotes segrex +Gaymard & Lecigne, 2018: 21, figs 14C-E (♀). + + + +Material examined. + + +GEORGIA +- +Tbilisi +• +1♀ +; +Dighomi +cemetery; +N41.771° +, +E44.767° +; + +446 m +a.s.l. + +; leg. +Karalashvili E. +, +Krammer H.-J. +& +Seropian A. +; +17 Jul. 2019 +; ZFMK-TIS 8008381 (BOLD:AFI9929) + +. + + +Bacroding +. A single barcode was obtained from the specimen ZFMK-TIS 8008381 (BOLD:AFI9929). There are currently no barcodes of this species in BOLD Systems, we are submitting the first one. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is distributed from the Iberian Peninsula to Kazakhstan ( +Nentwig et al. 2023 +; WSC 2023). In the Caucasus, it is reported from the North Caucasus and Azerbaijan ( +Otto 2023 +). It is the first record of + +Z. segrex + +from Georgia. + + + +Family +Linyphiidae +Blackwall, 1859 + + + + +Genus + +Maculoncus + +Wunderlich, 1995 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A0/1E/39A01E79199A609D8E1B3F123425185C.xml b/data/39/A0/1E/39A01E79199A609D8E1B3F123425185C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84643a5bc53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A0/1E/39A01E79199A609D8E1B3F123425185C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bembidion jucundum Horn, 1895 + + + + +Bembidium jucundum +G.H. Horn, 1895: 230. Type locality: "San +Jose +del Cabo [Baja California, Mexico]" (original citation for the lectotype). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1984a: 175), in CAS [# 1]. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from the Baja California Peninsula and +"Arizona" +(Hayward 1897: 121). + + + +Records. + +USA +: AZ - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A0/55/39A0555306015B7C92F7D4EE4950F370.xml b/data/39/A0/55/39A0555306015B7C92F7D4EE4950F370.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59b6bb3a1a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A0/55/39A0555306015B7C92F7D4EE4950F370.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Ascalohybris subjacens (Walker, 1853) + + + +Notes + +Easton (1992) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A0/68/39A068A61FB839C70A669C7A31A2EB8C.xml b/data/39/A0/68/39A068A61FB839C70A669C7A31A2EB8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c11c24845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A0/68/39A068A61FB839C70A669C7A31A2EB8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Aenictushoelldobleri sp. n., a new species of the Aenictusceylonicus group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from China, with a key to the Chinese members of the group + + + +Author + +Staab, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +516 + + +137 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9927 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.516.9927 +1313-2970-516-137 +7B53FDC5EF3E4BC5900C1D5AEA54E89B +7B53FDC5EF3E4BC5900C1D5AEA54E89B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Aenictus formosensis Forel +Figs 2B, 4E + + + + +Non-type +material examined. + + +Four workers from CHINA, Zhejiang Province, Gutianshan National Nature Reserve, ca. 30 km NW of Kaihua, +29°14'28"N +/ +118°6'37"E +, 413 m asl, 30.VII.2008, pitfall trap in secondary mixed evergreen broad-leaved forest, leg. Andreas Schuldt, label: +"CSP8/SE" +(1 each in CASC: CASENT0914928 and IZAS). + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan, Zhejiang (Fig. 6B). + + +Remarks. + +This is the first record of +Aenictus formosensis +from the Chinese mainland. +Aenictus formosensis +has been described and illustrated in detail by +Jaitrong and Yamane (2013 +, therein fig. 7 +A-C +), who revived the species from synonymy under +Aenictus ceylonicus +. The four examined specimens collected in the Gutianshan National Nature Reserve agree very well with the material from Taiwan illustrated in +Jaitrong and Yamane (2013) +except that in one specimen the faces and the dorsum of the pronotum are very superficially reticulate but still shiny. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A0/FD/39A0FD31BDCF442C5D20406164153FA3.xml b/data/39/A0/FD/39A0FD31BDCF442C5D20406164153FA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8873f7e3f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A0/FD/39A0FD31BDCF442C5D20406164153FA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia balyi Duvivier, 1890 +Fig. 81 + + + + +Cephalolia balyi +Duvivier 1890 +: xxxviii. +Donckier 1899 +: 548 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 7 (catalog), +1911b +: 12 (catalog). + + +Cephaloleia balyi +Duvivier. +Uhmann 1957b +: 16 (catalog), 1959c: 621 (noted), +1964a +: 402 (catalog). + + + +Description. + +Oval; subdepressed; shining; testaceous; legs yellow, darker at tibio-femoral joint; antennomeres 1-2 black, 3-11 brown; head, meso-, and metasterna +black +; pronotum brownish-black; scutellum testaceous; elytra yellowish with black vitta from scutellum extending down suture ⅔ length of elytra; venter testaceous, abdominal sternite 1 darker. Head: vertex strongly, densely punctate, without medial sulcus; projection present between antennal bases; frons not projecting; depressed between eyes. Antenna: slightly longer than head and pronotum combined; slender; antennomeres 1-2 robust, cylindrical; 3-4 cylindrical, subequal in length, each shorter than 2; 5-10 transverse, decreasing in length, each shorter than 4; 11 longer than 10, acutely pointed at apex; 1-2 strongly punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate; anterior angle obtuse, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; with smooth longitudinal band medially; surface irregularly punctate, less punctate laterally; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.2-1.4 mm; pronotal width 1.5-1.7 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, slightly laminate; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; shallowly punctate-striate; elytral length 3.7-4.1 mm; elytral width 2.1-2.5 mm. Venter: pro- and mesosterna densely punctate; metasternum impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; apical margin of last sternite emarginate medially in male, rounded in female. Leg: short; robust; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.3-5.6 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia deficiens +, +Cephaloleia discoidalis +, +Cephaloleia dorsalis +, +Cephaloleia linkei +, and +Cephaloleia suturalis +. It can be distinguished by the dark pronotum and by antennomeres 1 and 2 being robust. + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador. + + +Type material. +Type: America Meridional, ISNB, not seen. + + +Specimens examined. + +Ecuador: Bolivar- Guaranda-Caluma Hwy., +Rio +Pita, 1289 m, 1 November 2008 (USNM). Pichincha- Chimba, 1891 (USNM). Total: 4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A1/26/39A1268FE0835E328FC9B430E4B8FA74.xml b/data/39/A1/26/39A1268FE0835E328FC9B430E4B8FA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2685b19555c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A1/26/39A1268FE0835E328FC9B430E4B8FA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Thirty-five new species of the spider genus Pimoa (Araneae, Pimoidae) from Pan-Himalaya + + + +Author + +Xu, Hao +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiaoqing +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Ali, Abid +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad- 38040, Punjab, Pakistan & College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-08 + + +1029 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1029.64080 +1313-2970-1029-1 +E4AB70044633405197DFE02F1F68CCC4 +24EE8857253253C993F86C5F688AF3E8 + + + + +Pimoa zayu Zhang & Li +sp. nov. +Figures 51 +, 52 +, 58 +, 59 + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: + +♂ (IZCAS-Ar2016), China, Tibet, Nyingchi, Zayu County, Ridong Village, +28.52°N +, +98.08°E +, ca. 3572 m, 30.VII.2019, X. Zhang, Z. Bai and J. Liu leg. +Paratypes +: 1♂2♀ (IZCAS-Ar42017-Ar42019), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of + +Pimoa zayu + +sp. nov. resembles those of + +P. gandhii + +(see +Hormiga 1994a +: 73, figs 218-223) and + +P. nematoides + +(see +Hormiga 1994a +: 71, figs 285-289) but can be distinguished by the cymbial denticulate process with many cuspules (Figs +51B +, +58B +) (vs. few cuspules), from + +P. gandhii + +by the longer, membranous pimoid embolic process (Fig. +58B +) (vs. almost as long as embolus), and from + +P. nematoides + +by the broad cymbial denticulate process (Fig. +58B +) (vs. narrow). The female of + +P. zayu + +sp. nov. also resembles + +P. gandhii + +(see +Hormiga 1994a +: 73, figs 224-231) but can be distinguished by the unseparated pair of nearly rectangular spermathecae (Fig. +52A +) (vs. oval, separated by ca. 1/3 width of a spermatheca). + + + +Figure 51. +Left palp of + +Pimoa zayu + +sp. nov., holotype +A +prolateral view +B +retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CDP = cymbial denticulate process; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; P = paracymbium; PCS = pimoid cymbial sclerite; PEP = pimoid embolic process; T = tegulum. Scale bar: equal for +A, B +. + + + + +Figure 52. +Epigyne and habitus of + +Pimoa zayu + +sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +schematic course of internal duct system, ventral view +D +schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal view +E +male habitus, dorsal view +F +female habitus, dorsal view +G +female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; DP = dorsal plate of the epigyne; FD = fertilization duct; S = spermatheca; VP = ventral plate of epigyne. Scale bars: equal for +F, G +. + + + + +Description. + + +Male ( +holotype +) + +: Total length 6.10. Carapace 2.63 long, 2.66 wide. Abdomen 3.47 long, 3.13 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.15, PME 0.17, PLE 0.17; AME-AME 0.19, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.16. Leg measurements: I: 23.27 (6.13, 7.81, 7.05, 2.28); II: 20.03 (5.69, 6.50, 5.78, 2.06); III: 13.63 (3.91, 4.41, 3.78, 1.53); IV: 16.19 (4.34, 5.41, 4.72, 1.72). Habitus as in Fig. +51E +. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen black with yellowish transverse chevrons. Legs yellowish with black annulations. Palp (Figs +51A, B +, +58B +): patella short, almost as long as tibial length, with one retrolateral macroseta; tibia short, ca. 1/3 of cymbial length, with several macrosetae and a dorsal process; paracymbium short, ca. 1/4 of cymbial length, finger shaped; pimoid cymbial sclerite U-shaped, ca. 1/4 of cymbial length; cymbial denticulate process short and broad, with more than 23 cuspules; median apophysis slender, membranous; conductor indistinct; pimoid embolic process membranous, longer than embolus; embolus beginning at the 4:00 +o'clock +position; embolic tooth absent. + + + +Female ( +paratype +) + +: Total length 5.49. Carapace 2.61 long, 2.25 wide. Abdomen 2.88 long, 2.28 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.19, PME 0.18, PLE 0.19 AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.12, PME-PLE 0.16. Leg measurements: I: 18.68 (5.31, 6.22, 4.84, 2.31); II: 15.59 (4.31, 5.31, 4.03, 1.94); III: 11.12 (3.31, 3.63, 2.84, 1.34); IV: 14.44 (4.53, 4.60, 3.78, 1.53). Habitus as in Fig. +52F, G +. Carapace yellowish with black lateral margins; thoracic fovea and radial grooves distinct; sternum brownish. Abdomen grayish with yellowish transverse chevrons. Legs yellowish with black annulations. Epigyne (Fig. +52A-D +): triangular; ventral plate broad, width ca. 1/2 of length; dorsal plate triangular; copulatory openings distinct; spermathecae nearly oval, unseparated; fertilization ducts yellowish, laterally oriented. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality, Tibet, China (Fig. +59 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A1/D2/39A1D2D0641D5B56A680EE4D2E7BC165.xml b/data/39/A1/D2/39A1D2D0641D5B56A680EE4D2E7BC165.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04ce5705730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A1/D2/39A1D2D0641D5B56A680EE4D2E7BC165.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +A new species and four new records of Bacidia (Lecanorales, Ramalinaceae) from South Korea, with a key to Korean species + + + +Author + +Lee, Beeyoung Gun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-852X +Baekdudaegan National Arboretum, Bonghwa, 36209, Republic of Korea +gitanoblue@koagi.or.kr + + + +Author + +Hur, Jae-Seoun +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-7075 +Korean Lichen Research Institute, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-19 + + +93 + + +107 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.93.89283 +1314-4049-93-107 +496770EB8D855C33A293322A1B32D1CA + + + + + +Bacidia friesiana (Hepp) +Koerb +., Parerga lichenol. (Breslau) 2: 133 (1860) [1865] + + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Description. +Thallus corticolous, crustose, thin, little developed or indistinct, generally not continuous, minutely granular with contiguous granules when developed, pale grey with slightly brownish colour, margin indeterminate. Prothallus not detected. + +Apothecia consistently flat or convex when mature, marginate, without pruina, 0.1-0.5 mm diam. (mean = 0.23, SD = 0.07, n = 107). Disc biatorine, without thalline exciple, pale pink to pale yellow when young and darker (particularly around margin) when mature. Proper exciple hyaline with or without pale brown pigment, the pigment slightly thicker close to hymenium or excipular rim, 40-50 +μm +wide laterally. Epihymenium bluish-green, ca. 5 +μm +high. Hymenium hyaline, 40-45 +μm +high. Hypothecium hyaline, 50-60 +μm +high; upper hypothecium paraplectenchymatous (globular to angular), lower hypothecium prosoplectenchymatous (periclinally or irregularly arranged). Crystals or oil droplets absent. Asci narrowly clavate, 8-spored, 39-41 +x +10-12 +μm +(n = 3). Ascospores acicular to filiform, 3- or 7-septate, 28-38 +x +1.5-2.5 +μm +(n = 14). Pycnidia not detected. + + + +Chemistry. +Epihymenium K-, C-. Hymenium K- or a few undeveloped asci K+ purplish. No lichen substance was detected by TLC. + + +Notes. + + +Bacidia friesiana + +is similar to + +B. circumspecta + +(Norrl. & Nyl.) Malme and + +B. igniarii + +(Nyl.) Oxner (syn. + +Scutula igniarii + +(Nyl.) S. Ekman) in having epihymenium with green pigments, proper exciple without crystals and dark hypothecium amongst corticolous species. However, + +B. friesiana + +differs from the latter two by the excluded margin of apothecia and acicular ascospores. The latter species have a permanent margin of apothecia and bacilliform or clavate ascospores ( +Ekman 1996 +). + + +Phylogenetic analysis resulted in + +B. friesiana + +of Korea (ON352609 and ON352610) being nested with the sequences of Russia (MH539765), supported by a bootstrap value of 100 and a posterior probability of 1.00 for the branch (Fig. +2 +). + +Bacidia friesiana + +was previously reported from Europe, North America and Russian Far East ( +Smith et al. 2009 +; +Gerasimova et al. 2018 +). This is a new record to Korea. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +South Korea +, +Gangwon Province +, +Yanggu +, +Nam-myeon +, +Dumu-ri +, nearby a forested wetland, +38°02.12'N +, +128°05.14'E +, + +421 m + +alt., on bark of + +Salix pierotii + +, +28 April 2020 +, +B.G. Lee +2020-000164, with + +Mikhtomia gordejevii + +, + +Candelaria concolor + +(Dicks.) +Arnold +, + +Phaeophyscia adiastola + +, +Porina cf. melanops +, +Rinodina cf. subminuta +(KBA-L-0000364) + +; + +South Korea +, +Gyeonggi Province +, +Yangpyeong +, +Cheongun-myeon +, +Dowon-ri +, a forested wetland, +37°32.55'N +, +127°48.60'E +, + +443 m + +alt., on bark of + +Salix pierotii + +, +31 May 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-000438, with + +Lecidella euphorea + +, + +Phaeophyscia adiastola + +, + +Rinodina orientalis + +(KBA-L-0001910; GenBank +ON352609 +for ITS); same locality, on bark of + +Aralia elata + +(Miq.) +Seem. +, +31 May 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-000440, with + +Lecidella euphorea + +, + +Phaeophyscia adiastola + +, + +Traponora varians + +(KBA-L-0001912); same locality, on bark of + +Aralia elata + +, +31 May 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-000441, with + +Hyperphyscia adglutinata + +( +Floerke +) +H. Mayrhofer +& +Poelt +, + +Rinodina orientalis + +(KBA-L-0001913; GenBank +ON352610 +for ITS); same locality, on bark of + +Aralia elata + +, +31 May 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-000442, with + +Rinodina orientalis + +, + +Traponora varians + +(KBA-L-0001914); same locality, on bark of + +Aralia elata + +, +31 May 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-000443, with + +Hyperphyscia adglutinata + +, + +Rinodina orientalis + +, + +Traponora varians + +(KBA-L-0001915); same locality, on bark of + +Aralia elata + +, +31 May 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-000444, with + +Phaeophyscia adiastola + +, + +P. rubropulchra + +, + +Rinodina orientalis + +(KBA-L-0001916); same locality, on bark of + +Aralia elata + +, +31 May 2021 +, +B.G. Lee +& +H.J. Lee +2021-000445 (KBA-L-0001917) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A2/00/39A200344E23A65E88EB219BA53FDE4D.xml b/data/39/A2/00/39A200344E23A65E88EB219BA53FDE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81e0e89b409 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A2/00/39A200344E23A65E88EB219BA53FDE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Heteromyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +844 +858 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Heteromys (Heteromys) gaumeri +J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897 + + + + + + + +Heteromys (Heteromys) gaumeri +J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 9: 9 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Yucatan +, Chichen-Itza. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gaumer's Spiny Pocket Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to +Yucatan +Peninsula ( +Mexico +), N +Belize +, and N +Guatemala +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Heteromys + +. Reviewed by + +Engstrom et al. (1987 +a +) + +and +Schmidt et al. (1989 +, Mammalian Species No. 345). Both + +Engstrom et al. (1987 +a +) + +and +Rogers (1990) +suggested that this taxon might deserve separate subgeneric status, as yet unnamed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A2/3A/39A23A9B38DB532F902EA4715710A953.xml b/data/39/A2/3A/39A23A9B38DB532F902EA4715710A953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6d73d0f957 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A2/3A/39A23A9B38DB532F902EA4715710A953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Reef benthos of Seychelles - A field guide + + + +Author + +Fassbender, Nico +Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom +nico@nektonmission.org + + + +Author + +Stefanoudis, Paris V +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4040-8364 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka Nontlantla +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Gendron, Gilberte +Sustainable Ocean Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Mattio, Lydiane +University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & blue [c] weed, Brest, France + + + +Author + +Mortimer, Jeanne A +Seychelles' Conservation & Climate Adaptation Trust (SeyCCAT), Victoria, Mahe, Seychelles & Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America & Island Conservation Society (ICS), Point Larue, Mahe, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Moura, Carlos J +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-5988 +OKEANOS / DOP, University of the Azores, Horta, Portugal + + + +Author + +Samaai, Toufiek +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-293X +Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment, Branch Oceans and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa & University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa & iZiko Museums of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa & University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Samimi-Namin, Kaveh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-9944 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Wagner, Daniel +Conservation International, Arlington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Walton, Rowana +James Michel Blue Economy Research Institute, University of Seychelles, Anse Royale, Mahe ́, Seychelles + + + +Author + +Woodall, Lucy C +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7295-7184 +Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom & Nekton Foundation, Oxford, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-27 + + +9 + + +65970 +65970 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e65970 +1314-2828-9-e65970 +A559676C573554B8A4CFB45D00F7A876 + + + + +Scleronephthya sp. indet. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Scleronephthya +sp.; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Cnidaria +; class: +Anthozoa +; order: +Alcyonacea +; family: +Nephtheidae +; genus: +Scleronephthya +; scientificNameAuthorship: +Studer +, 1887; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Indian Ocean +; country: +Seychelles +; locality: + +Aldabra N +1, +Aldabra W +1, +D'Arros N +1, +Desroches S +1 + +; minimumDepthInMeters: + +32 m + +; maximumDepthInMeters: + +120.7 m + +; locationRemarks: +First Descent +: +Seychelles +Expedition +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Nico Fassbender +, +Kaveh Samimi-Namin +, +Paris Stefanoudis + +; dateIdentified: 2019, 2020; identificationRemarks: identified only from imagery; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Submersible OR Remotely Operated Vehicle OR +SCUBA + +; + +Record Level +: + +basisOfRecord: +Human +observation + + + + + +Notes + +Colonies up to 25 cm in height, sparsely branched and arborescent, often planar. Polyps only on the branched part of the colony and are normally expanded at night and in strong currents. Colouration translucent-white with bluish-purple polyps. Can be confused with + +Dendronephthya + +, which has a similar appearance, but its polyps typically form bunches that cover the entire colony surface (Fig. +47 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A2/3D/39A23D4491C7522C9820F078F0EAC229.xml b/data/39/A2/3D/39A23D4491C7522C9820F078F0EAC229.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c875de2df74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A2/3D/39A23D4491C7522C9820F078F0EAC229.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Picking pearls from the Silk Road: Insights into the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) diversity in Georgia from the Caucasus Barcode of Life (CaBOL) project. Part III + + + +Author + +Seropian, Armen +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3777-9954 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia +armen.seropiani@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Bulbulashvili, Natalia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6802-1209 +Rustaveli st. 9, 1400, Gori, Georgia + + + +Author + +Krammer, Hans-Joachim +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7012-1752 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Thormann, Jana +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Hein, Nils +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-8531 +LIB: Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Karalashvili, Elisabeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-7604 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Kachlishvili, Nino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-8959 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + + + +Author + +Datunashvili, Anastasia +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1421-2057 +Institute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Cholokashvili av. 3 / 5 Tbilisi, 0162, Georgia + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2024 + +2024-04-26 + + +3 + + +89 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.3.e120883 +2667-9809-3-89 +EA5B0F14EB024AC8BAAB44E072825910 +8FB37893D5A65CF99CFA4C15F5D943C2 + + + + +** +Brigittea innocens (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) + + + + +Fig. 9 + + + + +Brigittea innocens +Lecigne, 2021: 13, figs 4a-i, 5a-h, 6a-e (♂♀). + + + +Material examined. + + +GEORGIA +- +Kakheti +• +2♀♀ +; +Dedoplistskaro +mun., +Chachuna Managed Reserve +; +N41.225185° +, +E46.323604° +; + +648 m +a.s.l. + +; semidesert, vegetation; leg. +Seropian A. +; +18 Jul. 2023 +; CaBOL-IDs 1035877, 1035878 + +. + + + +Barcoding. + +Two barcodes were obtained from the specimens CaBOL-IDs 1035877 and 1035878 (BOLD:AFO9424, mean +p +-distance 1.37%). According to the BOLD Systems library, there are 2 barcodes of the species currently with a private status that failed to indicate a good match with our specimens. Either the specimens in the BOLD Systems belong to other species, or the COI gene is not a proper tool to differentiate this particular species. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is distributed from the eastern Mediterranean to eastern Kazakhstan ( +Nentwig et al. 2023 +; WSC 2023). It is the first record of + +B. innoscens + +in the Caucasus. The nearest known record originates from Cyprus ( +Bosmans et al. 2019 +), while in the neighboring countries, this species is recorded in Antalya (Turkey) ( +Lecigne 2021 +; see also for female diagnosis). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A2/7E/39A27ED0721142660F540C93D477C0D8.xml b/data/39/A2/7E/39A27ED0721142660F540C93D477C0D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4054cc36456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A2/7E/39A27ED0721142660F540C93D477C0D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Protea sphaerocephala +(P.J. Bergius) Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 188. 1771 + + +. + + + +RCN: 762. + + + +Basionym: + +Leucadendron sphaerocephalum +P.J. Bergius (1767) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A3/39/39A33968A2F65A62DC9E5F6D3EF57C04.xml b/data/39/A3/39/39A33968A2F65A62DC9E5F6D3EF57C04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07da5a03d9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A3/39/39A33968A2F65A62DC9E5F6D3EF57C04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae) + + + +Author + +Yoder, Matthew J. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +380 + + +1 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755 +1313-2970-380-1 + + + + + +Scelio zolotarevskyi +Ferriere + +Figures 1, 14, 29, 151-156; Morphbank 40 + + + + +Scelio zolotarevskyi +Ferriere +, 1930: 42 (original description); + +Ferriere +1952 + +: 117 (diagnosis); +Masner 1965 +: 96 (type information). + + +Scelio sudanensis +Ferriere +, 1952: 115 (original description), new synonymy; +Nixon 1958 +: 314, 315 (keyed). + + +Scelio zolotarevskyi +http://zoobank.org/2356D29C-854A-4F82-B421-7A318C77E47C + + +Scelio zolotarevskyi +urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5340 + + +Scelio cheops +Nixon, 1958: 315 (original description) syn. n.; +Masner 1965 +: 92 (type information) + + +Scelio zolotarevskyi +http://zoobank.org/938667BC-30CC-45F3-A0B9-BD95D0E95E52 + + +Scelio zolotarevskyi +urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5195 + + + +Description. + +Female body length: 3.53-5.53 mm (n=28). Male body length: 3.28 mm (n=1). Color of pilosity of dorsal head in female: white. Occipital carina in female: percurrent. Color of pilosity of the frons below the anterior ocellus in female: +predominantly +white. Pilosity of eye in female: absent; present. Medial keel on interantennal process: absent. Width of lower gena in lateral view: wide, posterior margin of lower half of gena parallel to posterior orbit. Genal carina: absent. Color of genal pilosity: white. Color of scape in female: yellow throughout. Surface of the pronotal nucha in female: predominantly sculptured. Color of pilosity of pronotal shoulder in female: white to light brown, lighter than that of mesoscutum. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum in female: predominantly angular reticulate to rugulose. Color of pilosity of mesoscutum in female: predominantly white to +off-white +. Notaulus +in +female: indicated by a row of cells. Notaulus in male: delimited by row of cells. Form of axillular carina in female: small, not particularly expanded or projected from the lateral edge of the mesoscutellum. Pilosity of propodeal nucha: absent. Pilosity of netrion: absent. Surface of mesopleural depression in female: sculptured throughout. Form of ventral margin of villus in female: straight. Color of coxae in female: brown. Color of hind femur: dark brown medially, otherwise honey yellow. Color of hind tibia: yellow throughout. Fore wing length in female: apex between anterior margin of T5 and posterior margin of T6. Color of metasoma: entirely dark brown. Sculpture of laterotergites in female: predominantly smooth. Pilosity of laterotergites in female: absent. Sculpture of medial T1 in female: most prominent elements predominantly longitudinal. Sculpture of medial T2 in female: most prominent elements predominantly longitudinal. Pattern of sculpture on T3-T5 in female: T3 predominantly reticulate, T4-T5 predominantly longitudinally striate to strigose. Color of pilosity on lateral T3-T5 in female: predominantly white. Lateral profile of T6 in female: more or less horizontal. Sculpture of T6 in female: predominantly longitudinally striate to strigose. Sculpture of lateral metasomal sternal bar in female: predominantly smooth to slightly irregularly rugose. Distribution of felt fields: 2 pairs present (S2, S3). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most similar to +Scelio howardi +in its habitus, color and form of pilosity, and general sculpture, as well as to +Scelio pipilo +with which it shares the straight ventral margin of the villus (as in Fig. 8). +Scelio zolotarevskyi +may be distinguished from the former by the compact and parallel-sided villus (Figs 8, 155, compare with concave or bent lateral margin of villus, Fig. 124) and from the latter by its smaller size and color of the scape (never completely brown to dark brown scape). + + + +Figures 151-156. 139 +Scelio zolotarevskyi +Ferriere +, female (OSUC 213559). 151 Habitus, dorsal view 152 Habitus, lateral view 153 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 154 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 155 Head, anterior view 156 Head, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=5364 + + +Associations. + +Emerged from +Acrididae +[ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from egg of +Acrotylus +Fieber [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from ootheca of +Acrotylus patruelis +(Herrich-Schaeffer) [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from ootheca of +Cyrtacanthacris tatarica tatarica +(Linnaeus) [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from egg of +Eyprepocnemis plorans plorans +(Charpentier) [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +, as +Euprepocnemis senegalensis +Bolivar +]; emerged from egg of +Eyprepocnemis smaragdipes +Bruner [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from ootheca of +Eyprepocnemis smaragdipes +Bruner [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from egg of +Gastrimargus africanus +(Saussure) [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from ootheca of +Gastrimargus africanus +(Saussure) [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from ootheca of +Heteracris +Walker [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from egg of +Locusta +Linnaeus [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from egg of +Locusta cinerascens capito +Saussure [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +, as +Locusta migratoria capito +]; emerged from ootheca of +Locusta cinerascens capito +Saussure [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +, as +Locusta migratoria capito +]; emerged from egg of +Locusta cinerascens migratorioides +(Reiche & Fairmaire) [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +, as +Locusta migratorioides +]; emerged from egg of +Nomadacris +Uvarov [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from ootheca of +Nomadacris septemfasciata +(Serville) [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]; emerged from ootheca of +Oedaleus virgula +(Snellen van Vollenhoven) [ +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +]. + + + + +Material +examined. + + +Lectotype (present designation), female, +Scelio zolotarevskyi +: MADAGASCAR: Toliara Auto. Prov., Ejeda, 18.II.1928, Zolotarevsky, B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.535 (deposited in BMNH). Holotype, female, +Scelio cheops +: [MALI]: Central flood plain of Niger R[iver], i-iii.1956, G. Popov, ex acridid eggs CIE Coll 14777 A/502, ex +Eupropocnemis senegalensis +, B.M. TYPE HYM 9.537 (deposited in BMNH). Lectotype (present designation), female, +Scelio sudanensis +: MALI: Dogo, II-1950, +Remaudiere +, OSUC 173946 (deposited in MNHN). Paralectotype, +Scelio zolotarevskyi +: MADAGASCAR: 1 male, BMNH(E)#790468 (BMNH). Other material: (541 females, 125 males, 9 unknowns) BENIN: 2 females, OSUC 211365, 212850 (CNCI). BOTSWANA: 15 females, 3 males, OSUC 160051, 160053 (EMEC); OSUC 164132, 164134, 164137, 164140, 164145, 164165-164166, 164171, 164189, 164193, 164200, 164215, 211689 (OSUC); OSUC 171353, 207550-207551 (USNM). ERITREA: 1 male, 1 unknown, BMNH(E)#790463 (BMNH); OSUC 210357 (MCSN). GHANA: 7 females, OSUC 176009, 213548, 213551, 213559-213561, 213564 (OSUC). KENYA: 9 females, 1 male, CASENT 2042600 (CASC); OSUC 212343, 212357-212358, 234631, 234648, 234678 (CNCI); OSUC 244091-244092, 248101 (USNM). MADAGASCAR: 443 females, 98 males, 1 unknown, CASENT 2042061, 2042068, 2042072, 2042075, 2042078, 2042672, 2043323, 2043417, 2043560, 2043631-2043632, 2133514, 2133516, 2134571, 2134709 (CASC); OSUC 254614, 259910-259998, 260001-260019, 260021-260062, 260263-260268, 261063-261193, 261195, 261199-261340, 261359-261380, 261387-261414, 261417-261462 (MNHN). MALI: 6 unknowns, BMNH(E)#790459-790461, 790464-790466 (BMNH). MOZAMBIQUE: 3 females, 3 males, OSUC 212371-212374, 212378 (CNCI); OSUC 244138 (USNM). NIGERIA: 1 female, 5 males, OSUC 212614, 212618-212621, 212623 (CNCI). RWANDA: 1 female, OSUC 182054 (RMCA). SOUTHAFRICA: 5 females, 2 males, OSUC 212451, 212872 (CNCI); OSUC 213399, 213468, 213487, 214383, 214385 (SANC). TANZANIA: 1 unknown, BMNH(E)#790462 (BMNH). UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: 8 females, OSUC 214052-214053, 214064, 214066-214068, 214071, 214079 (CNCI). YEMEN: 47 females, 12 males, OSUC 212479-212480, 212486-212487, 212489, 212939, 250671, 250676, 250683-250684, 250888, 250895-250896, 250898, 250900, 250937, 251031-251032, 251038, 251040-251043, 251045, 251048, 251050, 251053, 251055, 251057, 251060-251061, 251063, 251067, 254661, 254663, 254677, 254684, 254687, 254694, 254785, 254787, 254789-254792, 254795-254796, 254798-254799, 254804, 254807-254808, 254813-254814, 254819, 254821-254822, 254826, 254828 (CNCI). + + + +Comments. + +The specimens with the identifiers OSUC 244136 and 244139 (USNM) are paratypes of +Scelio howardi +but we believe actually are +Scelio zolotarevskyi +. + + +Nixon (1958) +noted the similarities between +Scelio zolotarevskyi +and +Scelio sudanensis +but chose to maintain the latter as a valid species. Variation in this species is well documented by the hundreds of reared specimens (material at MNHN) now available. Based on this variation and review of the types (see images via http://hol.osu.edu/index.html?id=5364), we propose the current synonymy. + + +The +flat ventral margin of the villus, and its general form are extremely constant, as are the colors of the scape and legs, and in combination with the particularly dense pilosity of the gena, one can instantly distinguish this species. Confusion is only possible with +Scelio pipilo +and +Scelio ululo +. Most African individuals of +Scelio zolotarevskyi +have the dorsomedial pilosity of the head and mesoscutum white, which is somewhat uncommon for Afrotropical +Scelio +. The trend to white contrasts with that observed in +Scelio howardi +in which the setae are nearly universally golden to light brown. Neither color pattern is unique, but may be found in either species. Many Asian specimens of +Scelio zolotarevskyi +have the setae of the dorsal head and mesonotum brown to golden brown. There is significant variation in the sculpture of T6 in females. Most individuals are predominantly longitudinally striate to strigose, with a tendency towards some reticulation posteriorly. A few of the largest individuals have completely reticulate rugulose sculpture, and a few of the smallest individuals are almost completely longitudinally sculptured. + + +In individuals with silver eyes there is often the appearance of very short setae between the ommatidia, though these perhaps do not extend above the surface of the eye. In individuals with black or mottled black and silver eyes these can not be discerned. Whether these are in fact setae or rather some refractory phenomenon should be tested with dissection and SEM. We consider +Scelio zolotarevskyi +to be polymorphic for these two states, and this was best observed in the long series of material from Yemen. The notauli in males are percurrent, though faintly so. This is useful in distinguishing them from the extremely similar males of +Scelio howardi +. See also comments for +Scelio ululo +. + + +Scelio zolotarevskyi +is extremely widespread, being known throughout Africa and Asia. It has been reared from acridids of the subfamilies +Eyprepocnemidinae +, +Cyrtacanthacridinae +, and +Oedipodinae +, including the migratory locust ( +Locusta migratoria +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A3/83/39A383B88432CB7C497BC647A73AD83B.xml b/data/39/A3/83/39A383B88432CB7C497BC647A73AD83B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c16711d033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A3/83/39A383B88432CB7C497BC647A73AD83B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Linconia alopecuroides +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 216. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Capitis b. spei montosis aquosis." RCN: 1793. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hall in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 61. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 323.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Linconia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Linconia alopecuroides +L. + +( +Bruniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A3/AF/39A3AF4FAB4C4101E1BD800DB47EEFDF.xml b/data/39/A3/AF/39A3AF4FAB4C4101E1BD800DB47EEFDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8cb74a7180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A3/AF/39A3AF4FAB4C4101E1BD800DB47EEFDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Anopheles (Kerteszia) homunculus Komp, 1937 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A4/5C/39A45C843C3E50ACBCF29799D3EB3B28.xml b/data/39/A4/5C/39A45C843C3E50ACBCF29799D3EB3B28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5899f7864c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A4/5C/39A45C843C3E50ACBCF29799D3EB3B28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +Monograph of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae, Cycadales): an endangered genus + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1158-1501 +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico +lilimartinezd@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Teoria Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX. Mexico + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-268X +Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er. Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Coyoacan, CDMX, Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2986-7076 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz. Mexico +dws@nybg.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-21 + + +208 + + +1 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.208.80382 +1314-2003-208-1 +F47A23EA345757E29C2800F6D51CEE05 + + + + +10. +Ceratozamia fuscoviridis W.Bull., Retail List. 154: 4. 1879 + + + + +Figs 3A +, 9C +, 15J + + + + +Ceratozamia mexicana Brongn. f. fuscoviridis +(W.Bull.) J.Schust., Pflanzenr. (Engler) Heft 99, 4 fam 1: 132. 1932, as +C. mexicana var. longifolia f. fuscoviridis +. Type: Based on +Ceratozamia fuscoviridis +W.Bull. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cultivated +at +Glasnevin +, +Ireland +"Hort. Bot. Glasnevin", +21 Mar 1878 +(accessioned 1881), + +D. Moore +s.n. + +( +neotype +, designated by +Calonje and Sennikov 2017 +, pg. 161: K! [K000501714, K000501712, K000501713]). +Mexico +. +Hidalgo +: Mun. Molango, km 3 carretera + +Molango-Xochicoatlan + +, + +1,860 m + +, +31 Mar 2015 +, + +L. Marti +́nez-Domínguez et al. +493 ♀ + +(epitype, designated by + +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 2018a + +: 105: CIB! [acc. # 17465UV]; isoepitype: MEXU! [acc. # 1520508, 1520282, 1520519]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Stem +20-90 cm long, 25-40 cm in diameter, epigeous, erect and decumbent. +Cataphylls +2-4.5 +x +2-3.5 cm wide at the base, persistent, narrowly triangular, reddish brown, densely brownish tomentose at emergence, tomentose at maturity, apex acuminate. +Leaves +10-70, 92-215 cm long, ascending, light green and dark brown at emergence, with whitish gray trichomes, glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +40-95 cm long, terete, linear, dark green in mature leaves; with 14-60 (66) thin prickles, 0.09-0.33 cm long. +Rachis +65-150 cm long, terete, linear, green in mature leaves, with prickles. +Leaflets +28-67 pairs, opposite to subopposite, insertion in one plane, lanceolate, abaxially curved longitudinally, basally falcate, papyraceous, flat, green, with adaxial and abaxial sides glabrous, distal end with entire margins, acuminate and symmetrical at the apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and green-light brown veins; median leaflets 16.6-42 +x +1.3-2.1 cm, 0.6-2 cm between leaflets; articulations 0.6-1.3 cm wide, green and brown. +Pollen strobili +22-30 cm long, 5-8 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, brownish yellow at emergence, greenish brown with reddish brown trichomes at maturity; peduncle 5-14.5 cm long, 1.6-2.3 cm in diameter, tomentose, reddish brown to brown; microsporophylls 1.6-2.4 +x +1.2-1.6 cm, obconic with a non-recurved distal face and a deeply lobate fertile portion, infertile portion 0.45-0.56 cm long and orbicular with straight horns 0.16-0.29 cm long, 0.53-0.80 cm and a right angle between the horns. +Ovulate strobili +24-35 cm long, 8.5-15 cm in diameter, solitary, cylindrical, erect, green with brown trichomes at emergence, brown-green with dark brown trichomes at maturity, acuminate apex; peduncle 4-15.5 cm long, 1.8-2.5 cm in diameter, erect or pendulous, tomentose, brown to reddish brown; megasporophylls 49-195, 7-15 orthostichies with 7-15 sporophylls per orthostichy, 2.3-3.5 +x +3.0-4.0 cm, with a truncate distal face, horns straight and 0.70-0.99 cm long, 1.7-2.1 cm between horns and an obtuse angle between the horns. +Seeds +2-2.6 cm long, 1.5-2 cm in diameter, ovate, sarcotesta whitish yellow to yellow when immature, light brown at maturity. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Ceratozamia fuscoviridis + +is endemic to south to central Carso Huasteco in Mexico from Hidalgo to northwest of Veracruz States (Fig. +17B +) in cloud forests between 1,300-1,900 m elevation. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet refers to the dark-brown color of the leaf at emergence. + + +Common names. + +Mexico. Veracruz: teocintle, teocintli and tepecintli ( +Bonta et al. 2019 +). + + + +Uses. +This species has decorative uses associated with religious ceremonies and national holidays. The leaves are commonly used to make arches in the entrances of some Roman Catholic churches or decorate the walls during national holidays. + + +Conservation status. + +( +IUCN 2021 +). + +Ceratozamia fuscoviridis + +is listed as "Critically Endangered" under criteria B1ab(i,iii,iv,v). This species requires a reassessment of its conservation status because new populations have recently been recorded, including its current circumscription that includes populations from Veracruz State. Based on the number of populations, modelled potential geographical distribution from ecological niche and its occurrence in a Natural Protected Areas (Los +Marmoles +National Park), + +C. fuscoviridis + +could be listed as "Endangered (EN)" ( + +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 2021 + +). + + + +Discussion. + + +Ceratozamia fuscoviridis + +is polymorphic within populations because individual plants may have either a light green or dark-brown leaf color at emergence. Individuals with dark-brown leaf at emergence also have a brownish abaxial side. This species is most geographically proximate to + +C. chamberlainii + +, but it can be distinguished by lanceolate and papyraceous leaflets, a petiole armed with long and thin prickles; and ovulate strobili that are brownish green with dark trichomes at maturity. + + +Osborne et al. (2006) +intended to validate + +Ceratozamia fuscoviridis + +D.Moore, which was invalidly published in 1878. However, in 2017, Calonje & Sennikov published the correction to this name using a brief description by William Bull in horticultural catalogues. This work is the valid publication for the specie and the name " + +C. fuscoviridis + +D.Moore" is an isonym with no nomenclatural status. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Mexico +. + +Hidalgo +: + +Mun. +Eloxochitlan + + +, +18 Mar 1995 +, + +I. Luna-Vega +54716 + +(FCME). + + +Mun. +Metztitlan + + +, +30 Dec 1992 +, + + +J.L. +Lopez-Garcia + +449 + +(ENCB, IBUG, MEXU). + +Mun. Molango de Escamilla + + +, +1,380 m +, +29 May 1999 +, +A.P. Vovides 1298 +(XAL); +1,400 m +, +29 May 1999 +, +A.P. Vovides 1301 +(XAL); +1,500 m +, +24 Jul 2008 +, +A. Vite-Reyes et al. 6 +(XAL); +1,860 m +, +31 Mar 2015 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 2209 + +- +2211 +(CIB); + + +1,860 m + +, +31 Mar 2015 +, + +L. + +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 485 + +-492, 494- +514 +(CIB); + +T.W. Walters +2001-03-A + +(XAL). + +Mun. Tenango de Doria + + +, +1,700 m +, +12 Mar 1993 +, +I. Luna-Vega 914 +(FCME). +Mun. Tlanchinol +, +1,450 m +, +25 Aug 1992 +, +I. Luna-Vega s/n +(FCME); +1,420 m +, +7 Oct 1992 +, +I. Luna-Vega 625 +(FCME, XAL); +25 Aug 1992 +, +I. Luna-Vega 789 +(XAL); +1,312 m +, +31 Mar 2015 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 2204-2208 + +(CIB); + + +1,312 m + +, +31 Mar 2015 +, + +L. + +Martinez-Dominguez + +et al. 455-484 + +(CIB). + + +Mun. +Zacualtipan +de +Angeles + + +, 23 +Jan +, 1983, + +J. Rees +389 + +(CHAPA, FCME, MEXU) + +; +1,360 m +, +4 Dec 1974 +, +J. Rees 1611 +(CHIP, XAL); +4 Dec 1974 +, +J. Rees 6339 +(IEB). + +Veracruz +: Mun. Huayacocotla + +, +1,913 m +, +23 Feb 2005 +, + +D. Saavedra +Millan +64 + +(FCME); +1,850 m +, +13 Mar 1980 +, +J. Palma G. 63 +(XAL); +1,844 m +, +1 Apr 2015 +, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +et al. 2212 + +- +2214 +(CIB); +1,700 m +, +24 Mar 1981 +, +L. Ballesteros & F. Ballesteros 460 +(XAL); +1,550 m +, +23 Apr 1981 +, + +L.G. +Juarez +G. 47 + +(XAL); +1,844 m +, +1 Apr 2015 +, + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez +et al. 515 + +- +544 +(CIB); +1,900 m +, +11 Feb 1972 +, + +R. +Hernandez +M. 1507 + +(MEXU, XAL); +26 Feb 1975 +, +V. Sosa 59 +(XAL). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A4/6A/39A46AEE612FBC9B638A88342F9A194E.xml b/data/39/A4/6A/39A46AEE612FBC9B638A88342F9A194E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7719bda5cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A4/6A/39A46AEE612FBC9B638A88342F9A194E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Jussiaea peruviana +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Jussiaea erecta, floribus pentapetalis, pedunculis foliosis. + +Onagra laurifolia, flore amplo pentapetalo. +Few. peruv. 716. t. 11. + + + + +Habitat in +Lima +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A4/92/39A4925E95E1F6CD0E488BC7F792D788.xml b/data/39/A4/92/39A4925E95E1F6CD0E488BC7F792D788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48b2f05e0e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A4/92/39A4925E95E1F6CD0E488BC7F792D788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828--24484 + + + + +Trichophoromyia auraensis Mangabeira, 1942 + + + + +Flebotomus auraensis +Mangabeira, 1942 ( +Mangabeira 1942 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722081 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Trichophoromyiaauraensis (Mangabeira, 1942); Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Para +; municipality: +Belem +; locality: + +Aura +, em buraco de tatu. + +; Event: year: 1940; month: 8; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/200; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Trichophoromyia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A4/B8/39A4B85676B7E03729CBFD78C84A115E.xml b/data/39/A4/B8/39A4B85676B7E03729CBFD78C84A115E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c2885f74ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A4/B8/39A4B85676B7E03729CBFD78C84A115E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Galago matschiei +Lorenz 1917 + + + + + + + +Galago matschiei +Lorenz 1917 + +, +Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien, 31: 237 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dem. Rep. +Congo +: Moera, Ituri River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dusky Bushbaby +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Galago inustus +Schwarz 1931 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +E Dem. Rep. +Congo +; perhaps +Uganda +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: + +G. matschiei + +species group. Placed in + +Euoticus + +by +Petter and Petter-Rousseaux (1979) +. This name predates the more commonly used + +inustus + +(Groves, 1989:102; +Nash et al., 1989:69-70 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A5/52/39A552FAF8A1A1318AE515E2468C146D.xml b/data/39/A5/52/39A552FAF8A1A1318AE515E2468C146D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6342d0d640 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A5/52/39A552FAF8A1A1318AE515E2468C146D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="5617DFF15DBE82D16E0082805B8D0605" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8B8AE22674CF1BCCA082091DF2438170" pageId="null" pageNumber="542"> +<taxonomicName id="BF39098493C4F9A5F6AA3A8C612FE6CE" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus"> +Aster +<normalizedToken id="911DB8020673BBF37B3E3DA51286D6C8" originalValue="alpínus" pageId="null" pageNumber="542">alpinus</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="8D9D150053B1B2DBE2F29FA301A291A3" pageId="null" pageNumber="542">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="25B581D094CC0906969DEA604B844A78" pageId="null" pageNumber="542" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="76EE64E2FDBF03F4EC3BEA2B2143224E" pageId="null" pageNumber="542">Alpen-Aster</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit +duennem +Rhizom; 5-20 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, anliegend oder abstehend behaart (Haare mehrzellig), + +meist 1 +koepfig + +(selten an sehr +ueppigen +Exemplaren mehrere +Koepfe +). +Blaetter +behaart, schmal oval bis lanzettlich ( +groesste +Breite meist im obersten Drittel), + +ganzrandig, die untern +Blaetter +zur +Bluetezeit +noch vorhanden, stumpf + +, +allmaehlich +in einen Stiel +verschmaelert +, die obern spitz, mit +verschmaelertem +Grunde sitzend. + +Bluetenkoepfe +im Durchmesser 3 + +- +4,5 cm. +Huelle +8-12 mm lang. +Huellblaetter +besonders am Rande behaart, stumpf oder spitz, anliegend, die +aeussern +oberhalb der Mitte am breitesten, breiter als 1,5 mm. +Zungenblueten +blauviolett (selten blau, rosa oder +weiss +). +Fruechte +ca. 3 mm lang, behaart. +Pappus +ca. 6 mm lang, gelblich. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material unbekannter Herkunft und aus botanischem Garten (Sakai aus Tischler 1950, Huziwara 1962c), von vielen Stellen aus den Alpen (Favarger 1959), aus Kamtschatka (Sokolovskaya 1963), von der Raxalpe und aus den Cevennen (Favarger 1965), aus den +Pyrenaeen +(Favarger und +Kuepfer +1968), von der Tschuktschenhalbinsel (Zhukova und Tikhonova 1971). +2n += +36: +Material vom Pamir und vom Altai (Sokolovskaya und Strelkova 1938), aus der Tatra (Skalinska et al. 1959), aus der Tschechoslowakei (Favarger 1959), aus +Rumaenien +und aus Ostsibirien (Favarger 1965), aus dem Nordosten der Sowjetunion (Zhukova 1966 1967). Huziwara (1962c) und Chouksanova et al. (1968) +zaehlten +an Material aus botanischem Garten +2n += +27. + + +Standort. +Subalpin und alpin, selten bis in die +Taeler +hinunter. Steinige, meist kalkreiche +Boeden +in +waermeren +Lagen. Wiesen, Weiden, +Felsbaender +. Besonders im +Seslerio-Semperviretum +Br.-Bl. 1926. + + +Verbreitung. Arktisch-alpine Pflanze: +Pyrenaeen +, Plateau Central, Jura, Alpen, Apennin, Harz, Ostsudeten, +Boehmisches +Mittelgebirge, Karpaten, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel; +Nordrussland +, Ural; Kaukasus, Sibirien, Armenien, Persien, zentralasiatische Gebirge, Kamtschatka; nordwestliches Nordamerika. Die Pflanzen aus Asien und Nordamerika +koennen +wahrscheinlich als eigene Sippen abgetrennt werden. Verbreitungskarte von +Jaeger +(in Hegi VI/3 2. Auflage 1964). - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Jura (Reculet bis Creux du Van; Chasserai, +Brueggliberg +, Selzachberg); ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +A. alpinus + +ist eine vielgestaltige Art hinsichtlich Blattform und Behaarung. Oft wird unterschieden zwischen einer Sippe mit abstehend behaarten Stengeln ( + +ssp. +breyninus + +[Beck] Hayek) und einer solchen mit anliegend behaarten Stengeln ( + +ssp. +dolomiticus +Hayek + +) (vgl. Onno 1932). Beide Sippen besitzen eine +aehnliche +Gesamtverbreitung und sind durch +Uebergaenge +miteinander verbunden. Die Sippe mit abstehend behaarten Stengeln ist im Gebiet bedeutend seltener und kommt fast nur in den Nordalpen vor. Daneben sind zahlreiche weitere Sippen unterschieden worden, die aber noch weniger scharf abgrenzbar sind. Eine eingehende Untersuchung sollte den systematischen Wert der verschiedenen Sippen +abklaeren +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A6/30/39A630D7EED3670BE189A04F6E8C569E.xml b/data/39/A6/30/39A630D7EED3670BE189A04F6E8C569E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f7f565d47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A6/30/39A630D7EED3670BE189A04F6E8C569E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Setaria sp. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0647 +; recordNumber: 17; recordedBy: +Vesey-FitzGerald, LDEF +; Taxon: scientificName: Setaria; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olmoti crater +; verbatimLocality: Crater Highlands Olmoti Crater; minimumElevationInMeters: 2700; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.083333 +; Event: eventDate: +1959-12-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A6/57/39A65702779FF7F468170F9FCF56DDA1.xml b/data/39/A6/57/39A65702779FF7F468170F9FCF56DDA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..585a133a739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A6/57/39A65702779FF7F468170F9FCF56DDA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Filogranula annulata (O. G. Costa, 1861) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Zibrowius (1979) +and +Gerovasileiou et al. (2015) +. Type locality: Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A6/72/39A6728B50F655AD8AE73A054913158D.xml b/data/39/A6/72/39A6728B50F655AD8AE73A054913158D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bfa2161f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A6/72/39A6728B50F655AD8AE73A054913158D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology + + + +Author + +Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain +athomasbio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Villet, Martin H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667 +Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643 +Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-01-13 + + +11 + + +72764 +72764 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764 +1314-2828-11-e72764 +483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79 + + + + +Eurhyncomyia metzi (Zumpt, 1981) + + + + += Rhyncomyia metzi +Zumpt, 1981: 487 (see taxonomic notes). +Type locality +: South Africa, Natal Zululand [KwaZulu-Natal], Umfalozi Game Park. +Remarks +: HT and PTs in NMSA. + + + +Distribution + +Afrotropical +: South Africa (Fig. +39 +). + + + +Notes + +Preferred environment +: no data. +Recorded elevations +: no data. +Seasonality +: recorded only in September. +Behaviour and ecology +: unknown. +Life cycle and developmental stages +: unknown. +Collection methods +: unknown. +Illustrations and photographs +: male habitus as in Fig. +40 +. Male terminalia as in fig. 1 in +Zumpt (1981) +. + + +Taxonomic notes +: the HT and PTs of + +R. metzi + +were examined at the NMSA and their supra-squamal ridge is setulose in the posterior half, a diagnostic character that separates + +Eurhyncomyia + +(setulose) from + +Rhyncomya + +(bare). Another characteristic of + +Eurhyncomyia + +is that the aristal hairs are long and pubescent, the longest hairs slightly exceeding half the width of the post-pedicel, just as + +R. metzi + +, whereas in + +Rhyncomya + +, it is either bare or the hairs rarely exceed the width of the basal arista ( +Zumpt 1958 +, +Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006 +). Based on these morphological differences, we considered that this species belongs to + +Eurhyncomyia + +genus as + +E. metzi + +comb +. +nov +. + + +Type material examined +: + +R. metzi + +: 1? // HOLOTYPUS // SOUTH AFRICA, Natal / Zululand, Umfalozi / Game Park, 2831Bd / 21-VII-1973, ME Irwin // slide no. 30 // + +Rhyncomya + +? / + +Rhyncomya metzi + +Zumpt / det. Zumpt 80 // [NMSA-DIP 074954] // (N.M. Type No. 2437). 6 ?? // PARATYPE // SOUTH AFRICA, Natal / Zululand, Umfalozi / Game Park, 2831Bd / 21-VII-1973, ME Irwin // + +Rhyncomya + +? / + +Rhyncomya metzi + +Zumpt / det. Zumpt 80 // [NMSA-DIP [NMSA DIP 019991, 061680, 074915, 074918, 074952, 0749523] // (N.M. Type No. 2437). + + +Material examined +: Suppl. material 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A6/74/39A674FDD852FFE1578E61BC865AF90F.xml b/data/39/A6/74/39A674FDD852FFE1578E61BC865AF90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86621042c04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A6/74/39A674FDD852FFE1578E61BC865AF90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Exochus alpinus (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Bassus alpinus +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A6/BD/39A6BD8465147BDBAAA69311FBD89BE5.xml b/data/39/A6/BD/39A6BD8465147BDBAAA69311FBD89BE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8fa29485f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A6/BD/39A6BD8465147BDBAAA69311FBD89BE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myonycteris (Phygetis) +K. Andersen 1912 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species: + + +Species + +Myonycteris (Phygetis) brachycephala +(Bocage 1889) + + + +Species + +Myonycteris (Myonycteris) relicta +Bergmans 1980 + + + +Species + +Myonycteris (Myonycteris) torquata +(Dobson 1878) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A7/BF/39A7BFE104167A3B66C89564CFE2130F.xml b/data/39/A7/BF/39A7BFE104167A3B66C89564CFE2130F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3f279e9439 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A7/BF/39A7BFE104167A3B66C89564CFE2130F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Alces alces +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + + +[Cervus] alces +Linnaeus 1758 + +, +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 66 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Habitat in boroealibus Europae, Asiaeque Populetis"; identified as +Sweden +by + +Thomas (1911 +a +:151) + + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Eurasian Elk +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Alces alces +subsp. +alces +Linnaeus 1758 + + + +Subspecies + +Alces alces +subsp. +caucasicus +Vereshchagin 1955 + + + + + +Distribution: +N Eurasia from Scandinavia, +Poland +, N +Austria +, and S +Czech Republic +(vagrant in +Croatia +, +Hungary +, and +Romania +), east to the Yenisei River (Siberia) and south to +Ukraine +, N +Kazakhstan +, N +China +(N +Sinkiang +), and possibly adjacent parts of +Mongolia +; extinct in Caucasus region since 19 +th +century. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Differs from + +A. americanus + +in karyotype, body dimensions and proportions, form of premaxilla, colouration, and structure and dimensions of antlers (Boyeskorov, 1999; +Geist, 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A8/0D/39A80DEB85D69365C1F31C63199CA2C1.xml b/data/39/A8/0D/39A80DEB85D69365C1F31C63199CA2C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..346fae00581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A8/0D/39A80DEB85D69365C1F31C63199CA2C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Reestablishment of Notopygos megalops McIntosh, description of N. caribea sp. n. from the Greater Caribbean and barcoding of " amphiamerican " Notopygos species (Annelida, Amphinomidae) + + + +Author + +Yanez-Rivera, Beatriz + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +223 + + +69 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3561 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.223.3561 +1313-2970-223-69 + + + + +Notopygos caribea +sp. n. +Figures 2, 4c, f + + + + +Notopygos crinita +Treadwell 1901 +:194 (partim, non +Grube 1855 +). + + + +Type-material. + +Holotype [ECOSUR 0145 (ECOSUR-OH-0213)] Xahuayxhol, Quintana Roo, +Mexico +, +18°30'30"N +, +87°44'02"W +, August 2004, 1 m, reef lagoon, coralline rock, Coll. LFCP. Paratypes (3) ECOSUR 0146, 0147, 0148] the same data as for holotype (Fig. 1). + + + +Figure 1. Localities from material reviewed. Circles: +Notopygos caribea +sp. n., squares: +Notopygos megalops +, red: type material, blue: additional material. + + + + +Additional material. + +[ECOSUR P2641] Xcalak, Quintana Roo, +Mexico +, sta. 4, +18°16'57"N +, +87°49'8"W +, in nightlight lift-net, August 2005, Coll. L. Vazquez. [USNM 15921] Sail Rock, Off Saint Thomas, 37 m, coral; [USNM 20296] Pillars of Hercules, English Harbor, Antigua; [USNM 15859] Puerto Rico; [USNM 20273] Barbados (Fig. 1); all as +Notopygos crinita +. + + + +Description. +Holotype (ECOSUR 0145) mature male, complete, with 30 chaetigers, 3 cm total length, 1 cm wide. Body fusiform, orange to light brown, with reddish-brown branchiae. Pigmentation pattern complex, triangular and rhomboid forms covering the dorsum (Figs 2C, 4F). Prostomium semicircular with four eyes in pigmented strip, anterior eyes twice size of posterior ones (Fig. 2A). Median antenna in central position on prostomium, long and slender (1.1 mm long, Figs 2A, 4C); pair of lateral antennae placed on anterior prostomial margin, size similar to median antenna (1 mm long). Lips with lateral palps, shorter than lateral antennae (0.7 mm). Mouth ventral between peristomium and chaetiger 3. +Caruncle oval (2.9 mm long, 1.7 mm wide), with an elevated central lobe with about 20 folds (Fig. 4C). Row of circular projection protruding between each pair of folds in middle of caruncle (Figs 2B, 4C). Lateral lobes flattened with pigmented base and folding edge with 19 and 22 folds (Fig. 4C). + +Branchiae from chaetiger 5 (Fig. 2I), present throughout body. Each branchia with main short stem, branching in several filaments of various thicknesses and lengths (Fig. 2E). First branchia with 11 branchial filaments, second branchia with about 20, +middle +one with about 40, posterior branchiae with 35-45 filaments up to the last chaetiger, where filaments are fewer. The large number of filaments causes a secondary ramification without a defined pattern. + +Parapodia biramous, notopodium with double cirri and neuropodium with single ventral cirrus. Notopodial cirri differing; accessory cirrus (= branchial cirrus) simple with similar length along body (1.0-1.2 mm); dorsal cirrus with short, thick cirrophore (0.5 mm) in first chaetigers, subsequent ones with long slender cirrophore (1 mm) and cirrostyle (1.5 mm, Fig. 2F). Ventral cirri similar along body, cirrophore short (0.2 mm) and cirrostyle long (1 mm), decreasing towards last chaetigers. +Noto- and neurochaetae all asymmetrically furcated, slender (<0.03 mm), ratio of difference between short and long tines varies from three to four times (Fig. 2D). First chaetigers with some notochaetae with extra long tines, 10 to 30 times longer than short tines. Both neuro- and notochaetae include short and long types; shorter chaetae on exterior edge of chaetal lobe. Chaetae of first chaetigers with serrated margin. Some chaetae with an external "hard cover" that easily breaks up, giving the impression of being articulated (Fig. 2H). +Anus dorsal, on chaetiger 23. Posterior end margin with pair of distal lobes (0.5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide in the widest part, Fig. 2G). + +Gametes: Gametes are located in the coelom. Oocytes are 40-57 +μm +in diameter (mean: 28.7 ++/- +8.3 +μm +, n=20, one paratype female). Spermatozoids have a spherical head (~ 3 +μm +), ect-aquasperm type, aggregated in a mass (holotype). + + +Variation +: Material examined varied in total length from 1.0 to 2.1 cm, in width from 0.3 to 0.5 cm, chaetigers from 23 to 26, and varies in the following features. Prostomium: median antenna similar length to lateral ones (from 0.4 mm to 1 mm), palps shorter (0.3-0.7 mm). In some worms the pigmented strip on the prostomium +continues +to the buccal lips, around the palps, and even onto the ventral body with a dark region, although in holotype this pigmentation is faded. Caruncle fold number varies from 13 in smallest to 20; in all specimens number of folds between elevated lobe and laterals is very similar ( ++/- +2). Pigmented circular projections in mid-caruncle faded in some preserved specimens. Number of branchial filaments is size-dependent, smallest specimens having only three to nine, largest specimens having up to 25 filaments in median region. Branchiae from chaetiger 5 in both juvenile and adults. + + + +Figure 2. +Notopygos caribea +sp. n. A Prostomium, dorsal view B Caruncle, arrow showing circular projection in the middle of the caruncle C Pigmentation pattern between chaetiger 9-12 D Notochaeta from chaetiger 10 E Branchia and accessory dorsal cirrus from chaetiger 15 F Main dorsal cirrus from chaetiger 15 G Distal lobes H Chaetal fragmentation I Anterior part of live specimen from Guana Island, BVI (photo: Leslie Harris), arrows showing branchiae beginning. Holotype: A, B, +E-G +, paratype: C, D, H. ADC accessory dorsal cirrus LA lateral antennae Li lips MA median antenna Pa palps. Scale bar: A, B, E-G= 0.5 mm, D= 100 +μm +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the distribution area of the species. + + +Distribution. +Greater Caribbean basin in shallow waters, related to coralline areas, particular associations are unknown. + + +Remarks. + +Notoygos caribea +sp. n. is characterized by the complex pigmentation pattern covering the dorsum with triangular and rhomboid forms (Figs 2C, 4F), and by other features such as branchiae beginning on chaetiger 5, anus on chaetiger 23, and a prominent caruncle with a median keel with a series of highlighted points arranged in a a longitudinal row of circles. The juvenile specimen also shows the coloration pattern and the distinctive caruncle. The coloration pattern on the caruncle of some specimens is faded; however, it is possible to distinguish the serial projections on the mid-caruncle. + + +The most common species recorded in the Atlantic is +Notopygos crinita +. This species was briefly described by +Grube (1855) +from St Helena. He did not comment on pigmentation pattern and omitted the presence of the second dorsal cirri; furthermore, chaetae are described only as pale yellow, long and asymmetrically bifurcated. Unfortunately, the holotype of +Notopygos crinita +[ZMB Verm. 3330] in the Zoologisches Museum, Berlin is lost ( +Hartwich 1993 +), so new topotypical materials are needed for a complete redescription, but this is beyond the scope of this study. However, the differences in anus position (21 vs. 23 in +Notopygos caribea +sp. n.), size of the second cirri (indistinguishable vs. prominent in +Notopygos caribea +sp. n.), pigmentation pattern (unstated, as not denoting vs. complex in +Notopygos caribea +sp. n.) and caruncle (crenulated vs. well-defined structure in +Notopygos caribea +sp. n.) allowed us to separate the two species. + + +Kinberg (1910) +recorded one specimen from St Helena as +Notopygos crinita +; however, the illustration shows one dorsal cirrus per notopodium and his description confirms this character. In addition, Kinberg stated that the specimen lacks the dorsal anus; thus we consider that this specimen does not belong to +Notopygos +, possibly a juvenile +Chloeia +. + + +Material from Puerto Rico on corals revised by +Treadwell (1901) +was identified as +Notopygos crinita +; however, in the description he refers to the row of small dark brown bead-like elevations on the median fold of the caruncle. The mention of this characteristic feature of the caruncle in the Treadwell specimens allows us to assume that the Puerto Rico specimens belong to +Notopygos caribea +sp. n. + + +In the Indo-Pacific region, eight +Notopygos +species have branchiae beginning on chaetiger 5 (Table 1): + + + +Table 1. Comparison of relevant features in some +Notopygos +species. For branchiae start and anus position, the numbers indicate chaetigers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesBranchiae beginningCarunclePigmentation patternAnus locationDistribution
+Notopygos crinita +
+Notopygos ornata +Grube 1857 +
+Notopygos megalops +
+Notopygos rayneri +
+Notopygos flavus +
+Notopygos variabilis +
+Notopygos sibogae +
+Notopygos cirratus +
+Notopygos gigas +
+Notopygos horsti +
+Notopygos andrewsi +
+Notopygos caribea +
+
+ +1) +Notopygos rayneri +(Baird, 1870) from north-eastern Australia also has a complex pigmentation pattern but with white lines crossing in various directions, whereas +Notopygos caribea +sp. n. lacks white lines even in live specimens (Figs 2I, 5). 2) +Notopygos flavus +Haswell +, 1878 from northern Australia lacks any pigmentation pattern. 3) +Notopygos variabilis +Potts, 1909 from the Maldives differs from +Notopygos caribea +sp. n. mainly in caruncle shape (Fig. 4A) and pigmentation pattern of live specimens, which is like a chessboard with orange spots (original description lacking illustration of pigmentation pattern). 4) +Notopygos sibogae +Horst, 1911 from Indonesia differs in that the pigmentation pattern includes a violet band around the notopodium and violet secondary cirri (original description lacking illustration of pigmentation pattern). 5) +Notopygos cirratus +Horst, 1911 from the Philippines differs in the pigmentation pattern grey with a dark band around the base of each notopodium and violet cirrophore, and in the intersegmentary location of the anus above an elevation. 6) +Notopygos gigas +Horst, 1911 from the south coast of Timor differs in the dissimilar anus location and branchiae shape, being three large stems in +Notopygos gigas +, while in +Notopygos caribea +sp. n. the branchial ramification lacks a defined pattern. 7) +Notopygos horsti +Monro, 1924 from northern Australia differs from +Notopygos caribea +sp. n. by having two series of circular projections on the caruncle median lobe (Fig. 4B) instead of only one (Fig. 4C) and by the intersegmental anus position. 8) +Notopygos andrewsi +Monro, 1924 from Christmas Island has a pigmentation pattern with crossed lines and raised longitudinal ridges and caruncle without pigmentation (Fig. 4D, G), different from +Notopygos caribea +sp. n. + + +In addition, +Horst (1911) +suggested that +Notopygos gardineri +Potts, 1909 (Amirante Islands) and +Notopygos labiatus +McIntosh, 1885 (Philippine Islands) have the branchiae beginning on chaetiger 5. In Table 1, these species were omitted because the original descriptions do not provide this information. Therefore, to confirm this assertion it will be necessary to re-examine the types as part of a review the genus, with additional material from the Indo-Pacific region. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A8/87/39A887AAA1A7D04D7C1EF10A9790DC42.xml b/data/39/A8/87/39A887AAA1A7D04D7C1EF10A9790DC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..838eb9f5a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A8/87/39A887AAA1A7D04D7C1EF10A9790DC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Mecomacerini Kuschel, 1994 + + + + +Mecomacerini +Kuschel, 1994: 576, in key [stem: Mecomacer-]. Type genus: +Mecomacer +Kuschel, 1954. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.5): incorrect original stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Mecomacr-). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/A9/48/39A94815A263308D609CE65603C20A68.xml b/data/39/A9/48/39A94815A263308D609CE65603C20A68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c29bec2c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/A9/48/39A94815A263308D609CE65603C20A68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +ANOMALONINI Viereck, 1918 + + + + +ANOMALINI +misspelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/AA/8F/39AA8F866B40C3DA6ECA907C0D6AAF8E.xml b/data/39/AA/8F/39AA8F866B40C3DA6ECA907C0D6AAF8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..518ea3f68ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/AA/8F/39AA8F866B40C3DA6ECA907C0D6AAF8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and faunistic studies on the genus Harutaeographa (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Orthosiini) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Benedek, Balazs + + + +Author + +Saldaitis, Aidas + + + +Author + +Rimsaite, Jolanta + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +242 + + +51 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.242.3889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.242.3889 +1313-2970-242-51 + + + + +Harutaeographa pallida Yoshimoto, 1993 +Figs 12, 1320, 25 + + + +Material examined. + +1 female, West-Nepal, Bheri, Dailekh area, 11 km N of Dailekh, 2380 m, 24-25.i.2011, 1 male, West-Nepal, Bheri, Dailekh area, 11 km N of Dailekh, 2380 m, 30-31.i.2011, 2 males, Nepal, Janakpur, Dolakha area, Thulopatal district, Salle village, 2250-2400 m, 5-8.i.2011, leg. +Balazs +Benedek, 3 males, 1 female, China, W. Yunnan, Baiyunshan, 2600 m, Yunlong county, end of ii - early iii.2008, leg. Yi et al, in the collections of BBT and DNK; slide Nos JB1849m, JB1850f, (Figs 20, 25). + + + +Notes. +These specimens, which are paler in colour than those from Nepal, are the first to be reported from China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/AB/26/39AB26B9710865140EDB96348434E9DF.xml b/data/39/AB/26/39AB26B9710865140EDB96348434E9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa920e4b358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/AB/26/39AB26B9710865140EDB96348434E9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Keys to world Charipinae (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Figitidae) + + + +Author + +Ferrer-Suay, Mar + + + +Author + +elfa, Jesus + + + +Author + +Pujade-Villar, Juli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +822 + + +79 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.822.30151 +1313-2970-822-79 +AE9558B0480445FFB93E78F930755511 +AE9558B0480445FFB93E78F930755511 + + + + + +Alloxysta +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +Allotria +Westwood, 1833: 494. Type: +Allotria victrix +Westwood, 1833. Homonym of +Allotria +Huebner +, 1823: 280. Synonymized by + +Hellen +(1963 + +: 8). + + +Xystus +Hartig, 1840: 199. Type: +Xystus erythrocephalus +Hartig, 1840. Homonym of +Xystus +Schoenherr, 1826: 310. Synonymized by + +Hellen +(1963 + +: 8). + + +Alloxysta +Foerster +, 1869: 338. Type: +Xystus macrophadnus +Hartig, 1841. + + +Pezophycta +Foerster +, 1869: 338. Type: +Xystus brachypterus +Hartig, 1840. Synonymized by + +Hellen +(1963 + +: 8). + + +Nephycta +Foerster +, 1869: 338. Type: +Nephycta discreta +Foerster +, 1869. Synonymized by + +Hellen +(1963 + +: 8). + + +Adelixysta +Kierych, 1988: 351. Type: +Adelixysta sawoniewiczi +Kierych, 1988. Synonymized by +Menke and Evenhuis (1991 +: 150). + + +Carvercharips +Kovalev, 1994: 413, 414. Type: +Alloxysta carinata +Carver, 1992. Synonymized by + +Paretas-Martinez +et al. (2007 + +: 161). + + + +General features. +Head. Transversally ovate, smooth and shiny, slightly wider than high in anterior view. + +Setae found below, between and above toruli, on vertex and multiple setae on the face. Transfacial distance is 0.9 +-1.3x +the height of the compound eye. Malar space is 0.3 +-0.6x +the height of the compound eye (Fig. 12[1]). + +Antenna. Female: 13-segmented, filiform. All antennomers covered with sparse setae (Fig. 12[5]). Male: 14-segmented, filiform. All antennomers covered with sparse setae (Fig. 12[6]). +Mesosoma. Pronotum with scattered setae that are differently distributed, depending on the species, with or without carinae (Fig. 12[3]). Mesoscutum is smooth and shiny, round in the dorsal view, with sparse setae. Scutellum is smooth and shiny with scattered setae that are usually more abundant on the apex (Fig. 12[8]). Propodeum with multiple setae, with or without carinae; carinae are separated or fused, forming a variably shaped plate (Fig. 12[7]). + +Forewing. Longer than the body, 1.4 +-1.8x +as long as the mesosoma and metasoma together, with dense pubescence; marginal setae present (Fig. 12[2]). + +Metasoma. Anterior region has an incomplete ring of setae, is glabrous at centre and is wider laterally. Metasoma is smooth and shiny, with T3 and T4 clearly separated (Fig. 12[4]). + + +Distribution. +Cosmopolitan (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012) + + +Hosts. + +Endoparasitoids of +Aphidiinae +( +Hymenoptera +, +Braconidae +) and +Aphelininae +( +Hymenoptera +, +Braconidae +) that are endoparasitoids of aphids ( +Hemiptera +, +Aphididae +) ( +Fergusson 1986 +; +Menke and Evenhuis 1991 +). Found in a variety of hosts (Ferrer-Suay et al. 2012). + + + +Figure 12. +Alloxysta +general features. Head (1); fore wing (2); pronotum (3); metasoma (4); female antennae (5); male antennae (6); propodeum (7); mesoscutum (8). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/AB/D6/39ABD6AA5DCB5932A4503139D528BD81.xml b/data/39/AB/D6/39ABD6AA5DCB5932A4503139D528BD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e422098f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/AB/D6/39ABD6AA5DCB5932A4503139D528BD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Conferva fluviatilis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1165. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae fluviis confragosis." RCN: 8386. + + + +Lectotype +(Irvine in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): [icon] " + +Conferva fluviatilis +lubrica setosa, Equiseti facie + +" in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 39, t. 7, f. 47. 1741. - Voucher: + +Herb. Dillenius ( +OXF +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Lemanea fluviatilis + +(L.) C. Agardh + +( +Lemaneaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See discussion by Silva (in +Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. +25: 262. 1952). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/AC/22/39AC2216B25877864463FB4DECE1531D.xml b/data/39/AC/22/39AC2216B25877864463FB4DECE1531D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01577818e32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/AC/22/39AC2216B25877864463FB4DECE1531D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Ariidae (Ostariophysi, Siluriformes), with a redefinition of the genera. + + + +Author + +Alexandre P. Marceniuk + + + +Author + +Naércio A. Menezes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1416 + + +1 +126 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FFC65592-D8DB-41BE-AEAC-A41EAB6C6185 + +journal article +z01416p001 + + + + +Cinetodus +Ogilby, 1898 + + + +(fig. 39) + + + +Cinetodus +Ogilby, 1898: 32. Type species: +Arius froggatti +Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886. Type by original designation and also monotypy. Gender: masculine. + + +Septobranchus +Hardenberg, 1941: 223. Type species: +Septobranchus johannae +Hardenberg, 1941. Type by monotypy. Gender: masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis. Distinguished from the remaining ariid genera by the following exclusive (1 and 2) and shared (3 to 7) characters: (1) pharyngeal tooth plates round; (2) dorsal processes of pharyngeal tooth plates very short; (3) orbitosphenoid without lateral projection [shared with +Arius +, +Brustiarius +, +Carlarius +, +Genidens +, +Netuma +, +Notarius planiceps +, +Plicofollis +(with exception of +P. platystomus +), +Potamosilurus +(with exception of +P. latirostris +) and +Sciades +(with exception of +S. couma +, +S. emphysetus +, +S. passany +, +S. proops +, +S. seemanni +and +S. sagor +)]; (4) wing-like process of parasphenoid short and wide, leaf-like [shared with +Arius caelatus +, +A. madagascariensis +, +Brustiarius +, +Carlarius +, +Cathorops dasycephalus +, +Galeichthys +, +Genidens +, +Neoarius +, +Netuma +, +Notarius planiceps +, +Plicofollis platystomus +, +Potamosilurus velutinus +and +Sciades +(with exception of +S. emphysetus +, +S. passany +and +S. proops +)]; (5) posterior process of epioccipital contacting a small area of diagonal crest of neural spine of fourth vertebra (shared with +Amphiarius +, +Aspistor +, +Bagre +, +Cephalocassis melanochir +, +Cryptarius +, +Hemiarius +, +Notarius +, +Potamarius izabalensis +and +Sciades platypogon +); (6) premaxillary narrower, almost as long as wide (shared with +Cathorops +, +Cephalocassis +and +Potamarius +); (7) anterior portion of opercle trapezoid shaped, long and narrow (shared with +Bagre +, +Galeichthys +and +Nedystoma +); + + +Supplementary +morphological characters. Cephalic shield granulated visible under the skin; lateral ethmoid and frontal limiting a moderately developed fenestra evident under the skin; medial groove of neurocranium limited by frontal bones and/or on supraoccipital absent; posterior cranial fontanel moderately developed, long and narrow; fenestra limited by supraoccipital, pterotic and sphenotic absent; fossa limited by pterotic, supracleithrum and extrascapular present, relatively large; epioccipital invading dorsal portion of cephalic shield; occipital process progressively narrower toward its posterior part; anterior and median nuchal plates fused and indistinct, forming a structure of semi-lunar aspect; vomerine tooth plates absent; accessory tooth plates present bearing conical teeth; maxillary barbel fleshy and cylindrical; two pairs of mental barbels; base of adipose fin very long, as long as anal-fin base; lateral line not bifurcated at caudal region, reaching base of caudal-fin upper lobe; cleithrum wide with second dorsal process located at its upper portion; posterior cleithral process very long and distinct from second dorsal process of cleithrum. + + + + +Remarks. +Cinetodus +and +Septobranchus +have the same type-species +Arius froggatti +Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886, and must be recognized as objective synonyms. +C. carinatus +(Weber, 1913) was not examined and its inclusion in the genus was based on diagnostic features described in the literature and the results obtained by Kailola (1990a, 2004). + + + +Distribution and habitat. Southern New Guinea and northern Australia, brackish and freshwaters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/AC/9A/39AC9AFA26322298174356171D62A931.xml b/data/39/AC/9A/39AC9AFA26322298174356171D62A931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab18792cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/AC/9A/39AC9AFA26322298174356171D62A931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of the Chinese Primeuchroeus Linsenmaier, 1968 (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae), with a key to species + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +373 + + +43 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6556 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.373.6556 +1313-2970-373-43 + + + + + +Primeuchroeus +kansitakuanus (Tsuneki, 1970) + +Figs 19-27 + + + + +Chrysis kansitakuanus +Tsuneki 1970 +: 9. + + +Primeuchroeus kansitakuanus +(Tsuneki, 1970): +Bohart 1988 +: 23; +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 542. + + + +Materials. + +1♀ (SCAU), Zhejiang, +Lin'an +, Mt. Qingliangfeng ( +30°04'N +, +118°52'E +), 9.VIII.2005, Hong-ying Zhang leg., No. 200603255; 1♀ (SEM) Fujian, +Da'an +( +27°51'12.80"N +, +117°54'24.42"E +), 1.VII.1959, Gen-tao Jin & Yang-ming Lin leg., No. 34022850; 1♀ (SCAU), Hubei, Jingmen, Jingshan (31°1'1'N, +113°78'10"E +), 15.VII.2009, Yuan Ye leg., No. CP0029; 13♀♀ (SCAU), Hunan, Mt. Huping, Shinianzigou ( +29°55'38"N +, +118°48'48"E +), 9.VII.2009, Ya-li Tang leg., No. CP0002-0014; 4♀♀ (SCAU), Hunan, Mt. Huping, Shinianzigou, 9.VII.2009, Shi-hong Wang leg., No. CP0015-0018; 1♀ (SCAU), Hunan, Mt. Huping, Zongfeng ( +29°55'N +, +118°48'E +), 9.VII.2009, Shi-hong Wang leg., No. CP0019; 1♀ (SCAU), Hunan, Mt. +Huping +, Shuawu village ( +29°55'N +, +118°48'E +), 10.VII.2009, Li Ma leg., No. CP0020; 1♀ (SCAU), Hunan, Huaihua ( +27°33'17"N +, +109°59'53"E +), VIII.2004, Jian-hua Zhou leg., No. CP0021; 2♀♀ (SCAU), Guangzhou, Wangzishan Forest Park ( +23°34'49"N +, +113°13'21"E +), 20.V.2006, Ju-jian Chen & Zai-fu Xu leg., No. CP0030, 0031; 4♀♀ (SCAU), Guangzhou, Liuxihe Forest Park ( +23°44'31"N +, +113°47'0"E +), 20.VI.2004, Zai-fu Xu leg., No. CP0032-0035; 2♀♀ (SCAU), Guangdong, Chebaling National +Nature +Reserve ( +24°43'N +, +114°14'E +), 22-28.VII.2008, Zai-fu Xu leg., No. CP0036, 0037; 1♀ (SCAU), Hainan, Mt. Wuzhi ( +18°51'N +, +109°39'E +), 15-16.V.2008, Jing-xian Liu leg., No. 200800155; 1♀ (SCAU), Guizhou, Tianzhu ( +26°54'32"N +, +109°12'22"E +), VIII.2009, Yang-wen Wang leg., No. CP0001; 2♀♀ (SCAU), Guizhou, Mayang River, Dahe Dam ( +28°38'12"N +, +108°17'13"E +), 27. +IX- +2.X.2007, Jie-min Yao leg., No. CP0027, 0028; 3♀♀ (SCAU), Yunnan, Jinggu, Yunhai Reserve ( +23°29'37"N +, +100°42'39"E +), 3.X.2004, Jing-xian Liu leg., No. CP0022-0024; 1♀ (SCAU), Yunnan, Yingjiang, Taiping village ( +24°39'29"N +, +97°51'9"E +), 15.VIII.2005, Qiang Li leg., No. CP0025; 1♀ (SCAU), Yunnan, Chenggong, Luoyang (24°55'35'N, +102°48'37"E +), 8-19.VIII.2006, Qiang Li leg., No. CP0026. + + + + +Description +. + + +Described after a female from Guizhou. Body length 7.0 mm (Figs 19, 20). Forewing length 4.6 mm. MS = 0.6 MOD. F-I 3.0 +x +as long as wide. + + + +Figures 19, 20. +Primeuchroeus kansitakuanus +(Tsuneki, 1970), female from Guizhou. 19 Habitus, dorsal view 20 habitus, lateral view. + + +Head. Scapal basin deep, with transverse striae and punctures, with a round pit anteromedially (Fig. 21). F-I dinstinctly longer than F-II (Fig. 21). TFC distinct and double (Fig. 21). + + +Figures 21-27. +Primeuchroeus kansitakuanus +(Tsuneki, 1970), female from Guizhou. 21 Head, anterior view 22 pronotum, mesonotum, metanotum, and propodeum, dorsal view 23 forewing 24 pronotum, mesopleuron and metapleuron, lateral view 25 metasoma, dorsal view 26 metasoma, ventral view 27 T-II and T-III, lateral view. + + + +Mesosoma +. Pronotum with anterior declivity polished and impunctate between the two pits (Fig. 22); without angle on each lateral margin (Fig. 22), without sublateral carina, but with lateral depression deep (Fig. 24). Mesonotum with round punctures (Fig. 22). Mesopleuron with enlarged foveae along episternal sulcus (Fig. 24), with scrobal carina and a very small projection near scrobe (Fig. 24). Forewing with discoidal cell distinct (Fig. 23); Rs long, 2.4 times as long as stigma, sharply bent in the middle and nearly complete (Fig. 23). Propodeal angle sharp and pointing backwards. + +Metasoma. T-I with sparser and considerably larger punctures than those on T-II and T-III (Fig. 25). S-II spots separated by 3.0 MOD (Fig. 26). T-III not bulging before pit row (Fig. 27); apex of T-III obtusely angled medially, without transparent rim (Fig. 25); lateral margin of T-III convex, with a small tooth basally (Fig. 27). +Colouration. Face metallic green. Mandible brown, with metallic green basally. Antenna black, with scape, pedicel and basal F-I metallic bluish-green. Vertex and mesosoma metallic bluish-green, with ocellar triangle, anterior part of pronotum, notauli, and metanotum black. Tegula blackish-brown. Leg metallic bluish-green, with tarsus testaceous. Metasoma metallic bluish-green. +Variation. Females (n = 40). Body length 5.0-7.0 mm. Forewing length 3.4-4.6 mm. Rs 2.0-2.4 times as long as stigma. +Male. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis. +F-I distinctly longer than F-II. TFC distinct and double. Forewing with Rs long, 2.0-2.4 times as long as stigma, and bent sharply in the middle. Lateral margin of T-III convex, with a small tooth basally. + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan); Vietnam; Malaysia. + + +Biology. +Unknown. Collected from May to October. + + +Remarks. + +According to +Bohart (1988) +, +Primeuchroeus kansitakuanus +belongs to the ghilianii species-group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/AC/A5/39ACA5C557DC84872B73CBDC33D0C604.xml b/data/39/AC/A5/39ACA5C557DC84872B73CBDC33D0C604.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2847cb7c897 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/AC/A5/39ACA5C557DC84872B73CBDC33D0C604.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Chloris pycnothrix Trin. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984196 +; recordNumber: 303; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorispycnothrix Trin.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: pycnothrix; scientificNameAuthorship: Trin.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1676; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984197 +; recordNumber: 329; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorispycnothrix Trin.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: pycnothrix; scientificNameAuthorship: Trin.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olbalbal +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1250; decimalLatitude: +-2.95 +; decimalLongitude: +35.283333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984198 +; recordNumber: 440; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorispycnothrix Trin.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: pycnothrix; scientificNameAuthorship: Trin.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti, Endarbark; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-05-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984199 +; recordNumber: 9874; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorispycnothrix Trin.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: pycnothrix; scientificNameAuthorship: Trin.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1287 +; recordNumber: 50; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorispycnothrix Trin.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: pycnothrix; scientificNameAuthorship: Trin.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Ndutu Lodge +; verbatimLocality: 5 km west of Ndutu Lodge; decimalLatitude: +-3.02 +; decimalLongitude: +34.996944 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-04-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1289 +; recordNumber: 192; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorispycnothrix Trin.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: pycnothrix; scientificNameAuthorship: Trin.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti Research Institute +; verbatimLocality: SRI Tennis Court.; decimalLatitude: +-2.433333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.85 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-05-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +567 +; recordNumber: 366; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorispycnothrix Trin.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: pycnothrix; scientificNameAuthorship: Trin.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area. Endulen Hospital.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.266 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-04-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +568 +; recordNumber: 706; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorispycnothrix Trin.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: pycnothrix; scientificNameAuthorship: Trin.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Endulen +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Endulen Hospital,; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.266 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-07-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +569 +; recordNumber: 814; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorispycnothrix Trin.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: pycnothrix; scientificNameAuthorship: Trin.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Nasiporiong +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Nasiporiong'.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1800; decimalLatitude: +-3.2 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-08-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +570 +; recordNumber: 882; recordedBy: +Ellemann, L +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorispycnothrix Trin.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: pycnothrix; scientificNameAuthorship: Trin.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olbalbal +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Olbalbal.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1300; decimalLatitude: +-3.05 +; decimalLongitude: +35.4 +; Event: eventDate: +1993-09-10 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +AAU +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: AAU; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1284 +; recordNumber: 9874; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorispycnothrix Trin.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: pycnothrix; scientificNameAuthorship: Trin.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB1288 +; recordNumber: 9874; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Chlorispycnothrix Trin.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Chloris; specificEpithet: pycnothrix; scientificNameAuthorship: Trin.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/AD/61/39AD616CB64C569FB9289C306F60F3BC.xml b/data/39/AD/61/39AD616CB64C569FB9289C306F60F3BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd3a4d1a0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/AD/61/39AD616CB64C569FB9289C306F60F3BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Phylogeny and taxonomy of Catenularia and similar fungi with catenate conidia + + + +Author + +Reblova, Martina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-1709 +Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany, Pruhonice 252 43, Czech Republic +martina.reblova@ibot.cas.cz + + + +Author + +Nekvindova, Jana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2861-5483 +Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove 500 05, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-0069 +Illinois Natural History Survey, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-11 + + +81 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.81.67785 +1314-4049-81-1 +D672632A0F1A525A81CADAD8623D67FF + + + + +Catenularia malabarica Subram. & Bhat, Kavaka 15(1-2): 49. (1989) [1987]. + + + +Habitat and geographical distribution. + +Saprobe on decaying wood of + +Magnolia liliifera + +and an unknown host, known only in India and Thailand ( +Subramanian and Bhat 1989 +; +Kodsueb et al. 2008 +). + + + +Notes. + +For descriptions and illustrations, see +Subramanian and Bhat (1989) +. + +Catenularia malabrica + +produces one of the tallest conidiophores in the genus, 320-620 +x +6-11 +μm +arising singly or in tufts. It resembles + +C. novae-zelandiae + +in dark brown conidia with 4-5 corners, but conidia of + +C. malabrica + +are wider (18-21 +μm +) and the capitate hyphae are absent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/AD/8D/39AD8D1171A2F6EA31D50FFA0AF46113.xml b/data/39/AD/8D/39AD8D1171A2F6EA31D50FFA0AF46113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2992eee740a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/AD/8D/39AD8D1171A2F6EA31D50FFA0AF46113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Revision of Poa L. (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae, Poinae) in Mexico: new records, re-evaluation of P. ruprechtii, and two new species, P. palmeri and P. wendtii + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-08-06 + + +15 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.15.3084 +1314-2003-15-1 +FF9AC356FFDAFB26FF95FFE3FFA1520C +576134 + + + + +18. +Poa scaberula Hook. f., Fl. Antarct. 2: 378 1846. +Figs 13 I-L +19 + + + +Type: + +Chile, Straight of Magalhaens, Port Famine, +King s.n +. (holotype: K!; isotypes: BAA! fragm., GH). + +Poa conglomerata + +Rupr. ex Peyr., Linnaea 30(1): 8. 1859. + +Poa conglomerata + +Rupr., nom. nud., in Galeotti, Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 9(2): 235. 1842. Type: Mexico, Veracruz, Cordillera, Pic +d' +Orizaba, 12500 ft [3810 m], Jun-Oct 1840, +H.G. Galeotti 5776 +(lectotype: W-29695! designated here, partial lectotype designated by +Hitchcock 1913 +: 374; isolectotypes: LE!, P!, US-89680! fragm. ex P). +Fig. 19 +. + +Dasypoa tenuis + +Pilg Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 25(5): 716-717. 1898. Type: Peru, Lago Titicaca, Tiquina, 3800 m, 13 Jan 1877, + +M.A. +Stuebel +60f + +(holotype: B!; isotypes: BAA! fragm. ex B, US-865610! fragm. ex B). + +Poa anfamensis + +Negritto & Anton, Darwiniana 35(1-4): 159-161, f. 1. 1998. + +Poa micranthera + +Hack., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires, 21: 154. 1911. nom. nud. Type: Argentina, Tucuman, Tafi, Cuesta de Anfama, 2000m, 24 Jan 1907, +Lillo 5468 +herb. Stuckert 19827 (holotype: W!; isotypes: LIL!, US-88758! fragm. ex W); + +Poa dactyliformis + +Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac.1: 426. 1854. Type: Chile, Punta de Arenas, Jan 1853, +Lechler W +. (R.F. Hohenacker exsiccate) +1151 +(holotype: P; isotypes: LE!; SGO!, US-89676! fragm. ex SGO & photo, W!). + +Poa maullinica + +Phil., Anales Univ. Chile 94: 164. 1896. Type. Chile, Provincia de Llanquihue, Maullin, +Carlos Juliet +(holotype: SGO-PHIL-416!; isotypes: SGO-45753!, SGO-37322!, US-A2947091! fragm. ex SGO-PHIL-416 & photo, US-1763025!). + + + +Description. + +Hermaphroditic. +Perennials +, short-lived; tufted, tufts dense or loose, usually narrow girth, small to moderate height (2-25 cm tall), usually delicate, green; tillers intravaginal (each subtended by a single elongated, 2-keeled, longitudinally split prophyll), without cataphyllous shoots. +Culms +8-80 cm tall, slender, erect or ascending, usually slender, leafy, terete or lower internodes slightly compressed, smooth; nodes terete, 2-4, 0-3 nodes exposed or exerted. +Leaf +sheaths laterally compressed, distinctly keeled, lightly to moderately scabrous, glabrous; flag leaf sheaths (2-)4-15 +cm +long, margins fused 25-32% the length; throats and collars smooth or slightly scabrous, glabrous; ligules 1-4 mm long, sometimes decurrent, sub-hyaline, milky-white, abaxially scabrous, apex obtuse to acute, sterile shoot ligules shorter than those of the upper culm leaves; blades mostly 5-10 cm long, 1-3.5(-4) mm wide, flat, thin, lax, soon withering, distinctly keeled, surfaces and margins sparsely to densely scabrous, apex slenderly prow-tipped; flag leaf blades little reduced; sterile shoot blades like those of the culm. +Panicles +3-15 cm long, erect, contracted, sub-cylindrical, usually somewhat interrupted, lobed, congested, with 30 to well over 100 spikelets, peduncle and axis moderately to densely scabrous; rachis with 2-3 branches per node; primary branches erect or slightly spreading, fairly strict, angled, densely scabrous on and between angles; lateral pedicels mostly less than 1/5 the spikelet, <0.5 mm long, densely scabrous, prickles moderately coarse; longest branches 1-7 cm, with 4-60 spikelets, with spikelets congested from the base up to from the lower 1/3 to the apex. +Spikelets +3-4 mm long, lanceolate when closed, lanceolate, laterally strongly compressed, not bulbiferous, not shiny, green or sometimes anthocyanic; florets (2-)3-4(-5), hermaphroditic; rachilla internodes terete, mostly 0.3-0.4 mm long, smooth, minutely bumpy, or slightly scabrous, glabrous; glumes narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate with a narrow scarious margins, unequal to subequal, shorter than adjacent lemmas, keels scabrous, lateral veins and surfaces smooth or distinctly scabrous, margins scabrous, apex acuminate, sharply pointed, straight or somewhat sickle shaped; lower glumes 1.4-2.8 mm long, 1-veined; upper glumes 1.8-3 mm long, (1-)3-veined; calluses dorsally webbed, commonly with additional webs below the marginal veins, hairs 1-3 mm long, woolly; lemmas 2.5-3 mm long, 5-veined, broadly lanceolate, strongly keeled, keel nearly smooth or scabrous for the upper 1/2, keel to 1/2 and marginal veins to 1/2 sericious, between veins glabrous, distally smooth or scabrous, intermediate veins faint to distinct, sometimes slightly scabrous, margins narrowly scarious distally, scabrous on the edge, apex acute, pointed; paleas distinctly shorter than the lemma, keels scabrous, between keels smooth or lightly scabrous. +Flowers +mainly cleistogamous or weakly chasmogamous; lodicules 0.5 mm long, lanceolate with a distinct narrow lateral lobe near the middle; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm long. +Caryopses +1.1-1.3 mm long, elliptical in side-view, slightly laterally compressed, honey-colored, sulcus shallow, hilum 0.1 mm long, punctiform grain adherent to the palea, styles short, stigmas sparse. 2n = unknown. + + + +Distribution. +The species is found in North, Central, and South America; Mesoamerica: Guatemala; Mexico: Chiapas, Distrito Federal, Mexico, Morelos, Puebla, Tlaxcala, Veracruz; South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. + + +Ecology. +In Mexico the species is found in mesic, cool temperate forest openings to low alpine habitats, particularly on volcanic substrates, and frequently associated with some disturbance; ranging from 2400-4450 m. Flowering July through October. + + +Specimens examined. + +Mexico. +Chiapas: +1 km al E de Rizo de Oro, 850 m, 17 Oct 1985, P. +Davila +148, E.Martinez, R.Riba & J.L.Villasenor (MEXU). +Distrito Federal: +Giles-R. 57 (MEXU). J.Rzedowski 1540 (MEXU). J.Rzedowski 1979 (MEXU, MEXU). Ellis 1117, Dunn & LeDoux (MO). L.Pacheco 52 & P. +Davila +(MEXU). A.Mirand +a +880 (MEXU). G.Villegas & R.Medez (MEXU). A.Miranda 61 & P.Guerrero (MEXU, MO). A.Miranda 74 & P.Guerrero (MEXU). Municipio De Chalco, faldas del Cerro +Telapon +, 3150 m, 26 Aug 1964, E.Arrington s.n. (TEX). Municipio Talpan, +Volcan +el Pelado, 3470 m, 31 Aug 1986, Campos E35-10 et al. (MEXU). 25 mi SE of Mexico City, 9000 ft [2740 m], 2 Aug 1947, F.A.Barkley 2427, C.M.Rowell Jr. & G.L.Webster (TEX). +Mexico: +Toluca, 8800 ft [2680 m], C.Heller 308 (W syntype + +Poa conglomerata + +); ditto, C.Heller 309 (W syntype + +Poa conglomerata + +). 55 km SE of Mexico City, 10500 ft [3200 m], 11 Jul 1942, J.N.Weaver 758 (TAES, TEX, US); ditto, 14 Jul 1942 (TEX); ditto, 14 Jul 1942, J.N.Weaver 787 (TAES). Municipio de Acoyoacac, 5 km al S del la Marquesa carratera La Marquesa-Tiangistengo ( +19°15'30"N +, +99°22'31"W +), 24 Oct 1997, L. +Aragon-M +. 676 (MEXU). Municipio Jilotzingo, 13 km de Santa Ana Jilotzingo por la carretera hacia la Presa Iturbide, 3230 m, 28 Aug 1984, M. +Gonzales +111, J. +Garcia +& I. +Hernandez +(TAES). Volcan de Toluca, 3550 m, 18 Oct 1953, E.R.Sohns 1005 & E.Matuda (TAES). camino de Toluca al Nevado de Toluca, 2900 m, 4 Aug 1962, J.Rzedowski 15821 (TAES). 22.5 km SW of Toluca on road to Nevado de Toluca, 3500 m, 07 Oct 1991, P.M.Peterson 11087 & C.R.Annable (US). W slopes of Nevado de Toluca, 35 km SW of Toluca on highway 130, 3000 m, 29 Aug 1965, S.Mori 1498 (p.p.), K.Roe & E.Roe (TAES). 1.7 mi E of Highway 10 along road to Nevado de Toluca, +19°8'4.9"N +, +99°47'45.5"W +, 3688 m, 9 Oct 2007, P.M.Peterson 21351, J.M.Saarela & M.J.Flores-Villegas (US). Cerros Tenaya, Soneyo, 2600 m, 27 Jul 1952, E.Matuda 26248 (MEXU). N slopes of Nevado de Toluca, campo de Rafael Alvarez y Fidel Garcia, weedy fallow portion of field, 3340 m., 20 Aug 1962, D.Ugent 1242, V.Ugent & R.Flores-C. (WIS). 27 km. SW of Toluca on road to Temaxcaltepic, ca. 2800m., 9 Jul 1964, sin collector 229 (WIS). S slope of Nevado de Toluca, along road, ca. 3200ft [975 m] 16 Jul 1954, G.B.VanSchaack 3395 (WIS). W slope Nevado Toluca, 2800 m, 16 Jul 1954, G.B.VanSchaack 3390 (WIS); ditto, 3392 (MEXU, WIS). La Puerta, 2 km por la Carretera al Nevado de Toluca sur, 1 Aug 1981, R.Guzman 3973 (MEXU). entre Raices y La +Penas +, al S de Toluca, 3304 m, 1 Aug 1981, R.Guzman 3988 (MEXU). km 15 de la desviacion a Sultepec (carratera Toluca-Temasclatepec), 3420 m, 28 Jul 1983, E.Manrique 273, Guerrero & Miranda (MEXU). A 7 km de Buenavista, rumbo a Temascaltepec, 3250, E.Manrique 286, Jaramillo & Guerrero (MEXU). Ixtaccihuatl, Oct. 1905, C.A Purpus 1638 (MO, US). road to Paso del Cortez, 3370 m, S.D.Koch 76252 (MEXU, MO, TAES, US); ditto, 3300 m, S.D.Koch 76273 (MO, TAES). 6.7 mi E of Amecameca toward Paso de Cortez, +19°4'14.2"N +, +98°41'32.1"W +, 2488 m, 11 Oct 2007, P.M.Peterson 21381, J.M.Saarela & M.J.Flores-Villegas (US). P.N. Izta-Popo, 8 Jul 1980, A.A.Beetle M-5211 (MO). Mount Popocatepetl, 5-6 Aug 1910, A.S.Hitchcock 1204 (LL, TAES). vertiente northwest del Popocatepetl, 3200 m, 15 Jul 1965, J.Rzedowski 20192 (TAES). Popocatepetl, Refugio de Tlamancas, 3850 m, 20 Nov 1983, A.Ramirez-E. Popo-4 (MEXU). 12.5 miles from turnoff to the summit of Popocatepetl, 3460 m, 18 Oct 1976, J.Brunken 420 & C.Perino (MO TAES). 11 km by road E of Amecameca highway 115 jct., on road to Paso del Cortez and Popo, in big curve, +19.0877°N +, +98.679°W +, 2990 m, 2 Oct 1987, R.J.Soreng 3301 & N.Soreng (US). 17 km by road E of Amecameca highway 115 jct., west of Paso del Cortez, + +19.097 +°N + +, +98.683°W +, 3325 m, 2 Oct 1987, R.J.Soreng 3306 & N.Soreng (US). 1 km N of Paso del Cortez toward Ixtaccihuatl, +19.098°N +, W +98.6564°W +, 3690 m, 2 Oct 1987, R.J.Soreng 3310 & N.Soreng (US). 1 km N of La Joya Trail Head, southwest flank of Ixtaccihuatl, +19.1507°N +, +98.6525°W +, 3965 m, 2 Oct 1987, R.J.Soreng 3313 & N.Soreng (US; +Soreng 1990 +, cpDNA voucher "3315" error for 3313). 4 km N of la Estacion Retransmisora, bertienente southeast del Ixtaccihuatl, 3800m., 15 Jul 1965, J.Rzedowski 20177 (TAES, WIS). Sierra de las Cruces, 1 Oct 1892, C.G.Pringle 4307 (MO, TAES, US, US). +Morelos: +km 45 carretera +Mexico-Cuernavaca +, 2.5 km adelante de Parras, 26 Jul 1980, G.Andrade s.n. & C.H.Ramos (MEXU-1071983). +Puebla: +Parque Nacional Izta-Popo, 0.5 mi east of Paso de Cortez at entrance to park, +19°5'17.8"N +, +98°38'25.2"W +, 3671 m, 11 Oct 2007, P.M.Peterson 21394, J.M.Saarela & M.J.Flores-Villegas (US). Paso del Cortez, ca. 1 km ENE de la retransmisora de television, 3860 m, 9 Nov 1976, S.D.Koch 76257 (TAES). base of Mt. Orizaba, 9000 ft [2740 m], 26 Jul 1901, C.G.Pringle 9594 (ISC, MEXU, MO, TAES, US). NW slopes of Orizaba, 23 rd km above Tlatlachichua ca. 6 km north-northwest of Pico de Orizaba, near head of Rio Quatzalapa, ca. 2 km SW of Cerro Mihas, +19.086°N +, +97.288°W +, 3660 m, 4 Oct 1987, R.J.Soreng 3326a & N. Soreng (US, DNA voucher, unpublished). Sierra Negra (southwest of Pico Orizaba), east side of mountain, 4080-4240 m, 10 Sep 1958, J.H.Beaman 2518 (MEXU, TEX, WIS). +Tlaxcala: +Tlaxcala, 3000 m, 13 Jul 1954, G.B.VanSchaack 3383 (MEXU, WIS). 6 km de Terrenate rumbo a Cerro Alto, 3100 m, 19 Jul 1985, E.Manrique et al. 1111 (MEXU). Municipio Chiautempan, 200 m de la est. de microondos rumbo al refugio de La Malinche, 3000 m, 5 Sep 1981, S.H.Contreras 593 (MEXU); ditto, S.H.Contreras 599 (MEXU). Municipio Huamantla, carretara a Teacalco, 10 km sobre la desva. al albergue de la Malinche, 3360 m, 2 Aug 1983, Guerrero 614, Romero, Rodrigues & DelaMora (MEXU). +Veracruz: +Mt. Orizaba, 10000 ft [3050 m] 1 Aug 1901, H.E.Seaton190 (US). 25-26 Jul 1901, J.N.Rose 5732 & R.Hay (MEXU). Sep 1907, C.A.Purpus 2887 (US). Sep 1907, C.A.Purpus 2888 (MO, NY, NY, US). Mar 1908, C.A.Purpus 3014 p.p. (MO). Municipio La Perla, n. side of Pico Orizaba above the Piedra Grande mountaineering shelter, +19°03'N +, +97°16'W +, 4450 m, 21 Sep 1986, M.Nee 33170, R.Roblez-G., R.Acevedo-R. & J.L.Martinez-P. (MO). Pico de Orizaba, south side of mountain, north of Cueva del Muerto, 21 Sep 1957, J.H.Beaman 1776 (TEX). Municipio Perote, Parque Nat., Cofre de Perote, 2 km del camino de El Conejo al Cofre, +19°33'N +, +97°09'W +, 3350 m, 5 Jul 1983, H.Narave-F. et al. 750 (MEXU). +19°31'55"N +, +97°09'19"W +, 3300 m, 28 Mar 1995, P.J. +Parroquin +88 (MEXU); ditto, P.J. +Parroquin +88-A (MEXU). Cofre de Perote, 2 km del camino de El Conejo al Cofre, +19°30'N +, +97°18'W +, 4200 m, 13 Jan 1979, O.Castillo-O. 445 & R.Ortega-O. (MEXU); ditto, +19°29'31"N +, +97°08'51"W +, 4200 m, 3 Jun 1994, C.R.Galindo 47 (MEXU); ditto, summit, 4140 m, 20 Sep 1997, S.J.Darbyshire 4798 & M. +Gonzalez-Ledesma +(US). + + + +Discussion. + +In Mexico and Guatemala this taxon was known as + +Poa conglomerata + +until +Soreng et al. (2003) +placed it in synonymy of + +Poa scaberula + +( + +Davila +Aranda et al. 2006 + +, followed this). + +Poa scaberula + +was previously known only from South American where it is scattered along the Andes from Colombia to Tierra del Fuego in cool temperate forests and mesic puna. There is no character by which to separate the Central +American +material from the South American plants, both of which are highly variable in stature. Plants with glabrous lemmas, but still with a web on the callus occur occasionally throughout the range of the species but are more frequently encountered in Mexico than elsewhere. +Hitchcock's +incomplete lectotypification of + +Poa conglomerata + +of +Galeotti 5776 +was mistakenly treated by +Manrique de Skendzic (1999) +and +Soreng et al. (2003) +to have been on the US fragment (which is the tip of a branch with a dense cluster of spikelets obtained by A. Chase in 1927). That is not adequate since the original Galeotti collection from which the US fragment was taken presumably still exists at P, and other sheets are at LE, possibly BR, and are known from W (where Peyritsch worked). We lectotypify on the W collection since it is the only specimen of +Galeotti 5776 +that we can be reasonably certain Peyritsch saw when he described the species. + + + +Figure 19. + +Poa scaberula + +Hook.f. Photo of lectotype collection + +Poa conglomerata + +Rupr. ex Peyr. ( +Galeotti 5776 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/AD/C3/39ADC3CF65988DF0697C3EC65AC639C0.xml b/data/39/AD/C3/39ADC3CF65988DF0697C3EC65AC639C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecaadeb86ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/AD/C3/39ADC3CF65988DF0697C3EC65AC639C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lactuca viminea +(L.) J. Presl & C. Presl + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-60 cm +hoch, kahl, + +mit rutenartigen, strohgelben Zweigen. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter + +(zur +Bluetezeit +meist verdorrt) +tief fiederteilig +, mit schmalen Abschnitten, +graugruen +, +obere lineal +, ganzrandig, sitzend und + +herablaufend. +Bluetenkoepfe +an den Zweigen in langen, lockeren +Aehren +, 5 +bluetig + +. +Blueten +hellgelb, aussen oft +roetlich +. +Huelle +bis +2 cm +lang, schmal-zylindrisch. +Fruechte +mit dem langen Schnabel ca. +12 mm +lang, schwarz, mit weissem Pappus. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige +Boeden +, Trockenrasen, Brachfelder / kollin-montan / VS + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ruten-Lattich +Nom +francais +: + +Laitue +effilee + +Nome italiano: +Lattuga alata + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/AE/64/39AE640AB53C2D784158D21E3FC512AA.xml b/data/39/AE/64/39AE640AB53C2D784158D21E3FC512AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f16e902a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/AE/64/39AE640AB53C2D784158D21E3FC512AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus +donnellani Shattuck +& McArthur + + + +Worker. HW 1.40; HL 1.58. Major worker not yet described. Minor worker. Head, mesosoma and node red with upper surfaces of head, pronotum and sometimes mesonotum with blotches of darker color; propodeum with at most 4 elongate erect setae near angle; anterior propodeal dorsum feebly concave, posterior straight; node summit broadly rounded; head sides nearly parallel; vertex rounded; anterior clypeal margin feebly projecting, broadly convex; long setae scattered on all surfaces, absent from scapes and tibiae; glossy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/AF/3C/39AF3C4469F9D2FAAE547D4983C7D1C8.xml b/data/39/AF/3C/39AF3C4469F9D2FAAE547D4983C7D1C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8b139d695a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/AF/3C/39AF3C4469F9D2FAAE547D4983C7D1C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Chrysotimus Loew from Tibet (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Mengqing + + + +Author + +Chen, Hongyin + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +424 + + +117 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7562 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.424.7562 +1313-2970-424-117 +666F100EBDA7420FA6D1AD21BA44F576 +666F100EBDA7420FA6D1AD21BA44F576 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Dolichopodidae + + + + +Chrysotimus motuoensis +sp. n. +Figs 9-10 + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna yellow, with both pedicel and 1st flagellomere both with brown dorsal surface; acr absent; abdomen with tergites brilliantly metallic green dorsally and yellow laterally, and with yellow sternites; tarsomere III1 without black ventral spine-like bristles at base. + + +Dexcription. +Male. Body length 1.9 mm, wing length 1.9 mm. + +Head metallic green with gray pollen; frons and face brilliant; eyes separated distinctly; face wide and slightly narrower towards clypeus. Hairs and bristles yellow. Ocellar tubercle weak, with 2 very long oc and 2 very short posterior hairs. Lower +postocular +bristles (including ventral hairs) pale. Antenna yellow, with both pedicel and 1st flagellomere with brown dorsal surface; first flagellomere (Fig. 9) rather short, about 0.6 times as long as wide; arista apical, with basal segment very short. Proboscis brown, with pale hairs; palpus pale yellow, with pale hairs and 2 brown apical bristles. + + + +Figures 9-10. +Chrysotimus motuoensis +sp. n., male. 9 first flagellomere, lateral view 10 hypopygium, lateral view. + + +Thorax metallic green with pale gray pollen, with pleura yellow. Hairs and bristles yellow; 6 dc, acr absent; scutellum with 2 pairs of bristles. Propleuron with 1 pale bristle on lower part. Legs including coxae yellow with 5th tarsomeres brown. Hairs and bristles on legs pale yellow; coxa I with 3-4 anterior and apical bristles, coxa II with 2 anterior and apical bristles, coxa III with 1 brown outer bristle near middle. Femora II and III each with 1 apical av. Tibia II with 2 ad and 2 pd, apically with 3 bristles; tibia III with 1 ad and 2 pd, apically with 3 bristles. All tarsomere 1 each with row of v. Tarsomere III 1 without black ventral spine-like bristles at base. Relative lengths of tibia and 5 tarsomeres of legs. LI 3.4: 2.2: 1.0: 0.8: 0.6: 0.4; LII 4.0: 2.4: 1.1: 0.9: 0.5: 0.4; LIII 4.7: 1.0: 1.4: 0.9: 0.6: 0.4. +Wing hyaline; veins brownish, R4+5 and M parallel apically; CuAx ratio 0.3. Squama brown with brown hairs. Halter pale yellow. +Abdomen metallic green with pale gray pollen, tergites brilliant, sternites and lateral portion yellow. Hairs and bristles on tergites dark brown, and pale yellow on sternites. +Hypopygium (Fig. 10): Epandrium with truncate apex bearing 2 epandrial bristles, apically with wide lateral epandrial process; long surstylus with inner spine-like process; cercus somewhat round, with moderately long hairs; hypandrium with round apex. +Female. Body length 1.8 mm, wing length 1.7 mm. Similar to male, but antenna entirely yellow. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype ♂, Tibet: Motuo county, alt. 1100m, 2012.VIII.26, leg. Xuankun Li. Paratype, 1 ♀ same data as holotype. These specimens were collected from the subtropical rainforest with a sweep net and are deposited in EMCAU. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Tibet. + + +Remarks. + +This new species is similar to +Chrysotimus guangxiensis +Yang & Saigusa, but may be separated from the latter by brown proboscis, pale yellow palpus, and the tergites metallic green, sternites and lateral portion yellow. In guangxiensis, it has yellow proboscis, brown palpus, and whole abdomen metallic green ( +Yang and Saigusa 2001 +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the type locality Motuo (Tibet). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B0/2F/39B02FFAD355C9D470A590D34BA11AE2.xml b/data/39/B0/2F/39B02FFAD355C9D470A590D34BA11AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea1d3640c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B0/2F/39B02FFAD355C9D470A590D34BA11AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Equus kiang +subsp. +holdereri +Matschie 1911 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Equus kiang +subsp. +tafeli +(Matschie 1924) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B0/3F/39B03FE3EEF4E7BB08267F2EF5760864.xml b/data/39/B0/3F/39B03FE3EEF4E7BB08267F2EF5760864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe26409ddf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B0/3F/39B03FE3EEF4E7BB08267F2EF5760864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Die Camisiidae Schwedens (Acar. Oribat.) + + + +Author + +Sellnick, M. + + + +Author + +Forsslund, K. - H. + +text + + +Arkiv för zoologi + + +1955 + +8 + + +473 +530 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11096 + + + + +Camisia lapponica +( +Traegardh +) (Abb. 14) + + + + +1910 Naturw. Erg. Sarek 4: 526 +Traegardh +( +Nothrus lapponicus +) [22]. + + + + +Laenge +864 +y +, Breite 450 +y +. Farbe graugelb. Die +Oberflaeche +ist meist nur wenig mit Schmutz bedeckt. + + +Prop etwas +schmaeler +als das Hyst. Es ist hinter und vor den Bothr sanft konkav, nach vorne zu bogig zuspitzend, Rost aber abgestutzt. Es gibt keine Einschnitte jederseits des abgestutzten Teils. Von dessen Ecken gehen Kiele nach den Apophysen der Lamh, und der Teil aussenseits der Kiele ist etwas vertieft und +duennhaeutiger +als die benachbarten Partien, was eine Einkerbung +vortaeuscht +. Die Rosth stehen an den Ecken des abgestutzten Rost und sind nach aussen und vorne gerichtete Borsten. Die Apophysen der Lamh stehen nahe am Rande des Prop und sind nicht sonderlich hoch (20 +y +). Ihre Basen sind meist durch einen +duennen +Chitinkiel miteinander verbunden. Die Lamh sind +kraeftig +und die vordere +Haelfte +bedornt. Die Bothr werden von Chitinbechern dargestellt, die nach oben und aussen +geoeffnet +sind.. Der Sens ist eine Keule auf +duennem +kurzem Stiel, der Kopf ohne +Haerchen +oder +Staebchen +, vollkommen glatt. Das Inth innenseits der Bothr ist lang, nach innen und ein wenig nach vorne geneigt. Vor ihrer Ansatzstelle beginnt eine Leiste, die ein +wenig +gebogen auf die Innenkante der Lamh-Apophyse +zulaeuft +, sie aber nicht erreicht. Die +Flaeche +zwischen den Bothr und den Leisten ist etwas vertieft und die ganze +Oberflaeche +des Prop mehr oder weniger deutlich mit +Gruebchen +bedeckt. + + +Das Hyst hat einen leicht konvexen Vorderrand, fast gerade, wenig konvexe Seiten und einen gut konvexen Hinterrand, +aehnlich +dem von +C. invenusta (Mich.) +. Die Borsten der +Rueckenflaeche +sind alle etwas blattartig, mehr oder weniger lanzettlich, also flach, schmal und zugespitzt. Der Abstand C 1-C 2 ein wenig kleiner als C 2-C 3. C 1-C 1 ist fast dreimal so gross wie C 1-C 2. Die +Abstaende +C 3-D 3-E 2-F 2 nehmen nach hinten an +Laenge +zu. E 2-F 2 ist beinahe doppelt so gross wie C 3-D 3. In der Mitte der +Rueckenflaeche +gibt es 2 deutliche +Laengsleisten +, von denen jede aber, wie meist bei den Arten von +Camisia +, eine schmale Rinne mit erhabenen +Raendern +ist. Die Borsten D 1, D 2 und E 1 stehen ausserhalb dieser Rinnen und dicht neben ihnen. Hinter dem Hinterende der Rinnen gibt es eine trapezische Senke, die vorne etwa so breit wie der Abstand der +Laengsrinnen +voneinander ist. In den Vorderecken des Trapezes sitzen die Borsten PN 2, nach aussen und etwas nach vorne gerichtet, +waehrend +die Borsten neben den +Laengsrinnen +alle nach innen weisen. Der hintere Rand des eingesenkten Trapezes ist eine Querlinie, die gelegentlich in der Mitte sogar vertieft sein kann, eine Art Rinne. Der +uebrige +Teil des Hinterendes vom +Koerper +springt nach hinten vor, und auf diesem Teil sitzen am Vorderrande, mehr nach aussen gestellt als PN 2, die Borsten K 1, +waehrend +nach der Mitte zu und dem Hinterrande des Vorsprungs mehr +genaehert +, die Borsten PN 1 zu finden sind. Die Borsten PN 3 sehen wir auf der Unterseite, etwa in +Hoehe +von K 1. + + +Unterseite. Die beiden Haare auf dem Hyp stehen vom Rande +ungefaehr +um die dreifache Breite ihres Basalringes entfernt. Sie sind 30 +y +lang und 40 +y +voneinander entfernt. Die Haare auf den Mx sind 25 +y +lang. Es wurde kein +Boerstchen +in +Hoehe +des Palptrochanters auf den Mx wahrgenommen. + + +Die Ep der einen +Koerperseite +sind von denen der anderen durch einen +weichhaeutigen +Zwischenraum getrennt. Die Haarformel der Ep: 3-1-3-3. Jedoch kann sich eine der Zahlen gelegentlich +aendern +. Die innerste Borste der Ep IV sitzt auf der Innenkante der Ep IV, nicht auf der weichen Haut. + + +Die Platte G hat auf ihrer Innenkante 9 Borsten. Die hintersten 3 oder 4 +koennen +bisweilen etwas kleiner und +duenner +als die anderen sein. Die Borsten adg 1 und adg 2 sind klein und stehen aussenseits von G auf der weichen Haut. Der Plattenteil Ag ist nur schwach angedeutet, d. h. nur der vordere Teil ist soweit chitinisiert, dass man ihn als Platte ansprechen kann. Dagegen ist An gut zu erkennen. Eine Verbindung von Ag und An konnte nicht wahrgenommen werden. Anscheinend ist eine Trennung beider Platten, die bei anderen Arten nur angedeutet ist, hier +durchgefuehrt +. Auf A, wie bei allen Arten von +Camisia +, 3 Borsten wie auch auf An. Neben dem Rande der auf die Bauchseite herumgreifenden Seitenplatte die Borsten OP 1 und OP 2 im Abstande von 88 +y +. Die Tarsen aller Beine haben eine derbe Kralle. + + + + +Diese Art, welche Sellnick 1929 zu +Camisia +stellte, hat Willmann unter die Arten der Gattung +Platynothrus +gerechnet, weil er neben der Spitze des Rostrums jederseits eine Kerbe, d. h. eine Vertiefung sah, die an die von +Platynothrus peltifer +erinnerte. Aber bei +P. peltifer +gibt es hinter der +Analoeffnung +eine Zuspitzung der +Seitenraender +der weichen Haut, +waehrend +bei +C. lapponica +dieser +Teil +hinten durch einen wagrechten Rand abgegrenzt ist. Solche Arten +gehoeren +in die Gattung +Camisia +, wenn man auch +fuer +mehrere Gruppen +spaeter +vielleicht besondere Namen +einfuehren +koennte +. + + + + +Die Art ist bisher aus Schweden, Finnland, Deutschland, Schweiz, +Oesterreich +. +Groenland +und Canada gemeldet worden. + + + +Fundorte in Schweden + +Dlr. +Aelvdalen +, Mossiberg 29.6. 1954, Humus in Zwergstrauch-Flechtenheide und in +Sphagnum +(F). + + +Jmt. Medstugan 6.7. 1949. Von einem grossen Stein aus Moos und +Cladonia +(S). - Do. 7.7. 1949. Aus Humus unter einem Bult von +Calluna +(S). + + +Vb. Degerfors, +Kulbaecksliden +18.7.1936. Rohhumus in Fichtenwald vom Vaccinium-Typ (F). - Do. +Sphagnum +in Mooren 19.9.1928 u. 17.6.1951 (F). + + +Lu Lpm. Katokjokk 15.7.1903. In Flechten auf +Steinbloecken +, 900 m +ue +.M. (T). - Aktse 20.-21.7.1903. In altem Laub (T). - Rapadalen 29.7.1903. In verwelktem Birkenlaub in der Birkenzone an der N-Seite des Sarvesjokk (T). + + +T Lpm. Abisko 7.7.1930. Moor am Ufer des Torne +Traesk +(F); V.-VI. 1938, Moose zwischen Birkenwald (Ti). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B1/18/39B1182302CADE801F7610D827BAD5C2.xml b/data/39/B1/18/39B1182302CADE801F7610D827BAD5C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ad2d32702 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B1/18/39B1182302CADE801F7610D827BAD5C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Winnie Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzenr, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +321 + + +65 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160 +1313-2970-321-65 + + + + + +Iconella +isolata (Muesebeck, 1955) + +stat. r. +Figures 23-29 + + + + +Apanteles etiellae isolatus +Muesebeck, 1955: 161. + + + +Type locality. +TRINIDAD & TOBAGO, St. Augustine. + + + +Holotype +. + +♀, NMNH (not examined). Paratypes. 2 ♀ and 1 ♂, CNC (examined). + + +Specimens examined. +11 ♀, 5 ♂ (CNC) British Guiana, Cayman islands (Grand Cayman, Georgetown), Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts & Nevis (Nevis, Round Hill), Trinidad & Tobago (Paradise Mt., St. Augustine, and Tacarigua). Collecting dates of specimens examined: February, March and December (1950-1965). + + + +Description +. + + +Promefur color: mostly yellow, dark brown area limited to anterior 0.2 or less, rarely dark brown on anterior half, yellow on posterior half. Meso- and meta- femur color: mostly dark brown but with proximal 0.1-0.2 +x +yellow to orange. Metatibia and metatarsus color: Metatibia mostly yellow, at most with very small and faint brown spot on posterior 0.1 +x +or less; metatarsus mostly yellow, except for brown area on posterior half of first tarsomerus. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula and humeral complex fully yellow to yellowish-white (Fig. 29). Pterostigma color: centrally transparent, with yellow-white margins (Fig. 24). Fore wing veins color: most of veins transparent or at most yellowish-white, margins of same color than interior of vein. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.4 mm, 2.5 mm, 2.6 mm, 2.7 mm, 2.8 mm or 2.9 mm. Fore wing length: 2.8 mm, 2.9 mm, 3.0 mm, 3.1 mm or 3.2 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.9 +x +or 2.0 +x +. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.9 +x +, 2.0 +x +or 2.1 +x +(Fig. 27). Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 2.2 +x +, 2.3 +x +or 2.5 +x +. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 1.3 +x +or 1.4 +x +. Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 2.3 +x +, 2.4 +x +or 2.5 +x +. Metafemur length/width: 3.2 +x +or 3.3 +x +. Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth with few, scattered punctures near margins (Fig. 29). Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: usually 12 or less, ocasionally reaching up to 14 pits. Propodeum background sculpture: anterior 0.2-0.4 +x +with fine puntures; posterior 0.6-0.8 +x +mostly smooth, at most with some small carinae (mostly radiating from strong, longitudinal median carina) (Fig. 28). Mediotergite 1 width at anterior margin/width at posterior margin: 2.1 +x +, 2.6 +x +or 2.8 +x +. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6 +x +, 3.7 +x +, 3.8 +x +, 4.5 +x +or 4.6 +x +(Fig. 26). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.0 +x +(Fig. 25). + +Male. As female. + + +Figures 23-29. +Iconella isolata +. 23 Habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 Fore wing 25 Ovipositor sheats, mesofermur, and metatibia 26 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Propodeum 29 Mesosoma and mediotergite 1 dorsal view. + + + + +Molecular data. +No DNA barcode sequence was available for this species, the only one among the New World species without molecular data. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Host: +Ancylostomia stercorea +( +Pyralidae +). + + + +Distribution. +British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Trinidad & Tobago. + + +Comments. + +Until now, +Iconella isolata +had been considered to be a subspecies of +Iconella etiellae +. After study of numerous specimens, we have found consistent and significant differences in morphology, hosts and geographical distribution and thus consider +Iconella isolata +as a different species on its own. Cayman Islands and Saint Kitts & Nevis are new locality records, based on CNC specimens. The specimen from Cayman Islands represents the westernmost locality, and it expands considerably the previously known distribution of the species in the Caribbean islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B1/3B/39B13B0AC8B1583684A6B9DF1C75A614.xml b/data/39/B1/3B/39B13B0AC8B1583684A6B9DF1C75A614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e551d66a0a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B1/3B/39B13B0AC8B1583684A6B9DF1C75A614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Scolytoplatypus Schaufuss (Curculionidae, Scolytinae) from China, and resurrection of Scolytoplatypus sinensis (Tsai & Huang, 1965) as a distinct species + + + +Author + +Liao 1, Song +Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China + + + +Author + +Lai *, Shengchang +College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210037, China + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Gebhardt, Heiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7273-4279 +Maienfeldstrasse 23 / 1, D- 72074 Tuebingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Wang, Jianguo +Laboratory of Invasion Biology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 340045, China +jgwang@jxau.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-18 + + +1082 + + +27 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.77637 +1313-2970-1082-27 +EF5B03E7A0DB4F3ABBDA47D41C78E2D9 +68ED13BA45AB5C99982542A23E0BFD0E + + + + +Scolytoplatypus wugongshanensis Liao, Lai & Beaver +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 1 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +Male, China: Jiangxi Province, Pingxiang City, Luxi County, Wanlongshan Town, Wugong Mountain, Yangshimu, +27°34'47"N +, +114°13'57"E +, 27.IX.2017, log dissection, host +Fagaceae +sp, Shengchang Lai leg. (deposited in NACRC). + + +Allotype. +Female, the same data as the holotype (deposited in NACRC). + + +Paratypes. +10 males, 10 females, the same data as the holotype (8 males, 8 females JXAU; 2 males, 2 females NACRC); 3 males, China: Jiangxi Province, +Ji'an +City, Jinggangshan national nature reserve of Jiangxi, Luofu reservoir, +26°38'27"N +, +114°8'45"E +, 21.V.2017, log dissection, host unclear, Shengchang Lai leg. (deposited in JXAU); 4 males, 3 females, China: Jiangxi Province, Ganzhou City, Xunwu County, Xiangshan Town, Congkeng Village, +24°55'51"N +, +115°51'14"E +, 20.V.2018, log dissection, host unclear, Shengchang Lai leg. (1 male, 1 female RAB; 3 males, 2 females JXAU); 17 males, 17 females, China: Fujian Province, Nanping City, Jianyang District, Huilong Town, +27°28'31"N +, 118°24'35'E, 152.7m, 15.VIII.2020, log dissection, host unclear, Ling Zhang, Yufeng Cao leg. (2 males, 2 females USNM; 2 males, 2 female LLY; 2 males, 2 females NACRC; 2 males, 2 females RAB; 2 male, 2 females SYU; 7 males, 7 females JXAU). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The morphology of the species, especially the male prosternum, indicates that it is more closely related to + +S. blandfordi + +Gebhardt. Both species have the male prosternum raised in a triangle with the apex anterior, and on the anterior margin, two small, flattened processes set close together on each side of the midline (compare Fig. +1E +with +Beaver and Gebhardt 2006 +: fig. 2B). Males of + +S. wugongshanensis + +and + +S. blandfordi + +can be distinguished using the characters given in Table +2 +. + + + +Figure 1. + +Scolytoplatypus wugongshanensis + +( +A-F +male +G, H +female) +A +dorsal view +B +head anterior view +C +ventral view +D +lateral view +E +prosternum +F +elytral declivity +G +dorsal view +H +lateral view. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Scolytoplatypus skyliuae + +( +A-F +male +G, H +female) +A +dorsal view +B +head anterior view +C +ventral view +D +lateral view +E +prosternum +F +elytral declivity +G +dorsal view +H +lateral view. + + + + +Table 2. +Diagnostic characters separating + +Scolytoplatypus wugongshanensis + +, + +Scolytoplatypus blandfordi + +and + +Scolytoplatypus skyliuae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +S. wugongshanensis + + + +S. blandfordi + + + +S. skyliuae + +
Body sizeMale 3.8-4.2 mm long; female 4.0-4.6 mm long.Male 3.1-3.3 mm long; female 3.1-3.3 mm long.Male 4.0-4.3 mm long; female 4.4-4.8 mm long.
FronsMale frons with two distinct brushes of long hairs on the margins.Male frons with a sparse fringe of long hairs.Male frontal margin with a fringe of hairs dorsally extending to vertex.
Anterior processes of male prosternumProcesses short, bluntly rounded at tip, lying parallel to anterior margin.Processes longer, falcate, sharply tipped, curving anteriorly.Processes inserted just behind anterior margin, broadly triangular, diverging at an angle of ~ 90°
Elytral discAngularly separated from declivityEvenly curving into declivityEvenly curving into declivity
Elytral declivityMale declivity with small spines present on interstriae 1-7.Male declivity with spines present only on interstriae 1, 3, 5-7.Male declivity with granules present on interstriae 2-5, 8.
-Female declivity with long, dense pubescence.Female declivity with fine, dense, yellowish setae.Female declivity with long, dense pubescence.
+
+
+ +Description. + + +Male. +Body. + +Length 3.8-4.2 mm (3.8 mm in holotype), 2.00-2.21 +x +as long as wide (2.00 in holotype); dark brown to black in mature specimens, shiny, elytra slightly darker. Whole body covered with fine, yellowish hairlike setae. + + +Frons. +Shallowly concave, slightly flattened above epistoma, with short and shallow depressions on its sides and a fine median impressed line on upper half, lower flattened part without punctures and setae, upper part with minute punctures bearing fine, erect, yellowish setae, margin with two brushes of long golden hairlike setae above the eye, widely separated dorsally, curved towards centre of frons and extending nearly to epistoma; a few long setae on frontal margin at level of antennal insertions. + + +Antennal club. +2.1-2.2 +x +as long as wide, elongate and triangular, widest near the base, acuminate, densely covered with short appressed setae, anteroventral margin in basal half with a row of seven long, erect setae, thickened and curved at tips, apex with a few long, erect setae. + + +Pronotum. +0.81-0.87 +x +as long as wide (0.81 in holotype), widest in the middle of its length, anterior margin with distinct median emargination, posterior margin bisinuate, slightly produced in the middle, posterolateral corners approximately rectangular, dorsal surface shining, minutely, moderately densely, rather irregularly punctured except for small, median, impunctate area just anterior to middle of pronotum, corresponding to site of mycangium in female, vestiture of very fine and short hairlike setae. Anteroventral angles with a deep, oval fovea, extending to anterior but not ventral margin of pronotum. + + +Prosternum. +Median part raised in a triangle, its apex anterior not reaching the anterior margin, anterior quarter shining, smooth, the extreme tip sharply pointed, posterior three-quarters of triangle more coarsely granulate. Each granule with a moderately long, backwardly directed seta; anterior margin of prosternum with two symmetrical, divergent, triangular, translucent processes. + + +Procoxa. +Slightly flattened anteriorly, rugose, a group of longer setae near the anterior margin; posteriorly with a small, raised, granulate process bearing a loose brush of long, medially curved, coarse, yellow setae. + + +Elytra. +1.10-1.21 +x +as long as wide (1.15 in holotype), 1.62-1.76 +x +as long as pronotum (1.69 in holotype), clearly wider than pronotum, sides almost parallel, widest in posterior part, then strongly converging to rounded apex, disc of elytra shining, finely, densely, confusedly punctured, with short, fine, semi-erect, posterior pubescence, declivity angularly separated from disc, striae and interstriae more clearly distinct on declivity, striae broadly but weakly impressed, interstriae very densely, shallowly punctured, interstriae 1-7 each with a row of minute, backwardly directed spines, vestiture longer and denser than elytral disc. + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites shallowly, densely punctured, each puncture with a fine, backwardly directed seta, setae variable in length; last visible ventrite with a band of long golden setae directed posteriorly. + + +Female. +(Fig. +1G, H +). Length 4.0-4.6 mm (4.0 mm in allotype), 2.11-2.42 +x +as long as wide (2.11 in allotype). Similar to male, slightly larger. Frons triangularly impressed above epistoma, otherwise convex, matt, moderately densely, finely punctured, reticulate between punctures which bear fine, white, erect, hairlike setae, median cranial suture prominent, extending as a fine line to apex of frontal impression. Antennal scape shorter and antennal club oval, shorter and wider than male, rounded at apex, without a row of erect setae antero-ventrally. Pronotum generally as male, but with oval mycangial pit surrounded by erect yellow setae in midline anterior to middle; anteroventral fovea absent. Prosternum a flattened plate lacking specific characters. Procoxae flattened without a process or brush of hairs posteriorly. Elytra generally as in male, but interstrial spines on declivity smaller. + + + +Host. + +Fagaceae +sp. + + + +Distribution. +China: Fujian (Nanping) and Jiangxi (Ganzhou, Pingxiang). + + +Biology. + +Specimens were collected from small branches (2.0-2.3 mm diameter) of broadleaved trees, including an unidentified species of +Fagaceae +. The maternal gallery penetrates almost through the whole diameter of the twig, and pupal chambers lie perpendicular to the maternal gallery. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality, Wugongshan Mountain. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B1/88/39B18887E21479C69A84921B500ECEFD.xml b/data/39/B1/88/39B18887E21479C69A84921B500ECEFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f695373beec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B1/88/39B18887E21479C69A84921B500ECEFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The Dromiusina Bonelli, 1810 of southwestern Saudi Arabia with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Rasool, Iftekhar + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. + + + +Author + +Felix, Ron F. F. L. + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +771 + + +73 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.771.24165 +1313-2970--73 +E06BCC5814E445159B6198EBD9F035CA + + + + +Microlestes infuscatus fragilis Mateu, 1956 +Figures 18, 31, 32, 44, 52 + + + +Type locality. +Saudi Arabia, Hejaz. + + +Type depository. +Holotype in BMNH. + + +Material examined. + +Total 55 specimens: HOLOTYPE: Male labeled "Hedjaz, Millingen, 1915-38" / "Holotype [red square label]" / " +Microlestes fragilis +, J. Mateu, det." / "Holotype [red round label]". [BMNH] (Fig. 32). Al Baha: 1♂, 2♀, "KSA, Al Makhwa, Shada Al Aala, 19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 26.I.2015, (LT), I. Rasool". 3♂, 5♀, "Thee Ain Village, 19°55.774'N 41°26.574'E Alt. 754 m, 10.III.2012, (HP), M.S. Abdel-Dayem". 2♂, 3♀, "19°55.465'N 41°26.343'E Alt. 744 m, 07.IV.2013, (HP), M.R. Sharaf". 7♂, 9♀, "19°52.598'N 41°18.672'E Alt. 892 m, 23.IV.2014, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". 2♀, "9°55.459'N 41°26.302'E Alt. 741 m, 11.V.2013, (HP), M.R. Sharaf". 2♂, 3♀, "Al Mandaq, Wadi Turba, 20°12.937'N 41°17.176'E Alt. 1793 m, 14.V.2011, (HP)., 2♂, "Wad Elzaraeb, 20°04.243'N 41°23.123'E Alt. 2086, (HP), M.R. Sharaf". 1♂, "19°51.066'N 41°18.037'E Alt. 1325 m, 23.VIII.2014 (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". 1♀, "19°50.710'N 41°18.267'E Alt. 1474 m, 02.IX.2015, (LT)., 1♂, "19°50.575'N 41°18.691'E Alt. 1666 m, 02.XI.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". 1♀, "19°50.575'N 41°18.691'E Alt. 1666 m, 15.XI.2015, (LT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & A. Soliman". Asir: 1♂, "KSA, Abha, Rayda, "18°11.695'N 42°23.818'E Alt. 1897 m, 26.IV.2014, (LT)., 2♀, "18°11.766'N 42°24.315'E Alt. 2285 m, 8.VI.2014, (PT), H. Al Dhafer, M.S. Abdel-Dayem, H. H. Fadl, A. El Turkey, A. Elgarbway & I. Rasool". 2♂, 1♀, "Al Magardah, Wadi Yabah, 19°14.911'N 41°47.255'E Alt. 402 m, 11.X.2013, (LT)., 1♂, 1♀, "Wadi Talalea, 19°2.74'N 41°46.333'E Alt. 259 m, 12.X.2013, (LT), I. Rasool, M. A. Al Mushairi, S. Sonmbaati, S. Khan". Jazan: 2♂, 2♀, "Fayfa, Dayer Beni, 17°28.797'N 43°.14.434'E Alt. 871 m, 4.IV.2013, (HP), M. R. Sharaf" [KSMA]. + + + +Figures 31-36. Habitus of +Dromiusina +species: 31, 32 +Miceolestes infuscatus fragilis +Mateu, 1956 33 +Pseudomesolestes brittoni +Mateu, 1956 34, 35 +P. quadriguttatus +Matue, 1979 36 +Zolotarevskyella rhytidera +(Chaudoir, 1876). + + + + +Description. + +Small beetle (Fig. 31), TBL 2.27-2.55 mm. Color: Head and pronotum black, pronotum +sometimes-dark +brown; sub scutellum, apical forth of elytra, epipleurae, femora, thoracic and abdominal ventrum, antennae, mouthparts and +labrum-dark +brown; rest of the elytra, tibiae and tarsomeres ferruginous. Microsculpture: Head with longitudinal microlines; clypeus with isodiametric mesh pattern; labrum, pronotum, elytra, thoracic and abdominal ventrum with transverse microlines; irregular on abdominal sternite. Head: As long as wide, HL 0.48-0.56 mm, HW 0.44-0.51 mm; eyes small with long tempora (Fig. 18). Pronotum: Transverse, almost as wide as head, PL 0.34-0.38 mm and PW 0.52-0.58 mm; pronotum narrowed posteriorly, sinuate before basal angles, base of pronotum lobate in the middle. Elytra: Parallel sized; EL 1.13-1.20 mm, EW 0.79-0.85 mm; apex transversally truncates, claws weakly dentate in the middle. Abdomen: apical margin of last sternum rounded in males and slightly incised in females. Aedeagus: small (Fig. 44), AL 0.38 mm; in lateral view, strongly curved; basal part up to apical lamina thick, widened in the middle, apical margin and lamina narrow and long; apical end small rounded; internal sacs leaf-like. + + + +Affinities. + +This species is very close to +Microlestes vittipennis +J.R Sahlberg, 1908 in general appearance, color, body size and pattern of elytra, but it can be distinguished by: antennomere II as long as III, eyes small with large temples, strongly curved, apical margin and lamina narrow and long; apical end small rounded; internal sacs leaf-like. + + + +Ecological notes. + +The species was collected from low lands and mountainous areas with 648-2285 m elevation range (Fig. 52). Adults were found under gravels and leaf litter in humid and moist places among mixed vegetation and shrubs. Also, they are attracted to +UV-light +. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +This species was described by Matue (1956) from southwestern Saudi Arabia and also reported from Afghanistan and Yemen ( +Mateu 1979 +, +Kabak 2003 +). This range exemplifies +Afrotropico-Indo-Mediterranean +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B1/97/39B19787089453358F3403B9F3CE2DD3.xml b/data/39/B1/97/39B19787089453358F3403B9F3CE2DD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86358ca56de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B1/97/39B19787089453358F3403B9F3CE2DD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,991 @@ + + + +A new species of hagfish, Eptatretus wandoensis sp. nov. (Agnatha, Myxinidae), from the southwestern Sea of Korea + + + +Author + +Song, Young Sun +Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Jin-Koo +Department of Marine Biology, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Korea +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-406X +taengko@hanmail.net + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +926 + + +81 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48745 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.926.48745 +1313-2970-926-81 +5E83DB403A11442E85F36C8DCCF487E4 +05C7D06F79EE57818F1FEC5600CC45FF + + + + +Eptatretus wandoensis +sp. nov. +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, +Table 1 New English name: Five-gilled white mid-dorsal line hagfish; new Korean name: Huin-jul-wae-meok-jang-eo + + + +Type locality. + +The coast of Yeoseo-do (southwestern Sea of Korea): Yeoseo-ri, Cheongsan-myeon, Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea, +33°59'56.5"N +, +126°53'57.0"E +, caught by fishing traps, 60-80 m (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Holotype. + +PKU 62167, 292.0 mm TL, Yeoseo-ri, Cheongsan-myeon, Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea, +33°59'56.5"N +, +126°53'57.0"E +, caught by fishing traps, 60-80 m, 26 Jun 2018. + + + +Paratypes. + +PKU 62169 (1 specimen), 202.0 mm TL, Yeoseo-ri, Cheongsan-myeon, Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea, +33°59'56.5"N +, +126°53'57.0"E +, fishing trap, 60-80 m, 12 May 2018; PKU 62171, PKU 62173, 275.0-290.0 mm TL, Yeoseo-ri, Cheongsan-myeon, Wando-gun, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea, +33°59'56.5"N +, +126°53'57.0"E +, fishing trap, 60-80 m, 26 Jun 2018. + + + +Figure 1. +Sampling location of + +Eptatretus wandoensis + +sp. nov. in Korea. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Gill apertures, 5; eyespots, conspicuous; fused cusps, 3/2; total cusps, 40-43; 1 GP at end of dental muscle; total slime pores, 74-82 (prebranchial, 14-18; branchial, 4; trunk, 46-49; tail, 9-11); branchial length, 5.2%-6.2% of TL; pharyngocutaneous duct confluent with last gill aperture; ventral artery splitting at approximately 3-4 GP; dorsal region with dark brown body color, ventral region with white body color; white mid-dorsal line, conspicuous. + + +Table 1. +Morphometric and meristic measurements of + +Eptatretus wandoensis + +sp. nov., and congeneric species with five gill apertures ( + +E. cheni + +, + +E. nelsoni + +and + +E. yangi + +) and white mid-dorsal line ( + +E. burgeri + +and + +E. minor + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Eptatretus wandoensis + +sp. nov. + + +E. cheni + +* + + +E. nelsoni + +* + + +E. yangi + +* + + +E. burgeri + +* + + +E. minor + +** +
HolotypeParatypes (3)
Gill aperture (GA)555556-76
Gill pouch (GP)5555566
NSPabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentabsentpaired
+Cusps +
MUC (multi)3/23/23/33/23/23/23/3
AUC (outer)77-89-115-85-86-88-11
PUC (inner)88-99-105-86-97-98-10
Total Cusps4240-4350-5332-4032-4035-4246-54
+Slime pores +
Prebranchial1415-1824-2713-2016-2318-2315-18
Branchial440004-54-6
Trunk4746-4941-4733-3939-4745-5141-48
Tail119-117-106-107-1211-1411-14
+Total pores +7674-8275-8157-6768-7981-9274-82
+Length in % of TL +
Prebranchial24.724.4-26.3 (25.3)33.3-35.530.5-32.629.2-32.025.2-29.620.1-25.9
Branchial5.95.2-5.8 (5.5)2.2-3.41.1-2.81.1-1.76.2-7.85.1-7.2
Trunk56.554.9-59.3 (56.9)45.9-50.849.5-52.653.2-54.947.6-55.050.6-55.9
Tail13.412.8-14.0 (13.5)13.2-16.715.0-18.012.2-15.613.2-17.013.9-18.3
Nostril to mouth3.43.7-3.8 (3.8)-----
Nostril width1.70.8-1.5 (1.2)-----
Nostril length0.60.7-1.6 (1.1)-----
Mouth width3.23.3-3.8 (3.6)-----
Pre-eyespot to nostril4.94.4-5.2 (4.8)-----
+Depth in % of TL +
w/VFF7.56.9-9.7 (8.3)8.1-9.015.0-15.56.9-10.44.7-8.57.1-11.4
Branchial region6.35.6-7.7 (6.7)-----
Over caudal7.87.6-9.3 (8.6)7.6-10.28.9-10.16.5-10.05.1-8.55.3-11.6
+
+ + +* +McMillan and Wisner (2004) +, ** +Fernholm and Hubbs (1981) +; Abbreviation: NSP (nasal-sinus papillae), MUC (multicusps), AUC (anterior unicusps), PUC (posterior unicusps), VFF (ventral fin-fold). + + +
+ +Description. + +Body elongated; laterally compressed at trunk and strongly compressed at tail (Fig. +2 +). Rostrum slightly blunt and round (Fig. +3A +). Nasal-sinus papilla absent. Eyespots present (Fig. +3A +). Pre-eyespots shorter than branchial region (4.4%-4.9% of TL). Three pairs of barbels on head: first (1.5%-1.6% of TL) and second barbels (1.6%-1.9% of TL) nearly equal in size; third barbel is longer (2.1%-2.3% of TL) and tips of third barbels extend at the mouth (Fig. +3B +). Five pairs of GP and apertures; each gill aperture arranged regularly spaced in a straight line (Fig. +3C +). Teeth row comb-like, consisting of two rows with tips sharp and curved rearward (Fig. +4A +); in the outer row, 3 multicusps and 7-8 unicusps; in the inner row, 2 multicusps and 8-9 unicusps; total number of cusps, 40-43. Dental muscle thick and long, posterior tip of dental muscle located in first GP (Fig. +4B +). Slime pores: prebranchial, 14-18; branchial, 4; trunk, 46-49; tail, 9-11; total, 74-82. Body proportions are as follows: prebranchial length, 24.4%-26.3% of TL; branchial length, 5.2%-6.2% of TL; trunk length, 54.9%-59.3% of TL; tail length, 12.8%-14.0% of TL; cutaneous duct, 7.6%-9.3% of TL; branchial duct (with ventral fin-fold), 6.9%-9.7% of TL; and branchial duct (alone), 5.6%-7.7% of TL (Table +1 +). Posterior-most EBD confluent with pharyngocutaneous duct on left side, forming a larger aperture (Fig. +4B +). All efferent branchial ducts are equal in length. VA consists of two SBAs and one medial section, bifurcating at approximately the third or fourth GP. First through third pairs of ABAs, which cannot be regarded as branches of the VA, branch from SBAs; however, fourth and fifth ABAs on left and right branch from the medial section of the ventral artery (Fig. +4B +). Ventral fin-fold weakly developed or vestigial, beginning approximately at middle of body and extending to cloaca (Fig. +3D +). Caudal fin-fold weakly developed, beginning posterior cloaca and extending around tail to dorsal surface. + + + +Figure 2. +Overall view of + +Eptatretus wandoensis + +sp. nov., +A +holotype, PKU 62167, 292.0 mm in total length (TL) +B +paratype, PKU 62169, 202.0 mm TL +C +paratype, PKU 62171, 290.0 mm TL +D +paratype, PKU 62173, 275.0 mm TL, photographed prior to preservation. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Eptatretus wandoensis + +sp. nov. PKU 62167, prior to preservation +A +head dorsal view, white arrow indicates a white mid-dorsal line +B +head ventral view +C +gill apertures (GA) and pharyngocutaneous duct (PCD), note the location of GA and PCD +D +ventral view of body, black arrow indicates the ventral fin-fold (VFF) +E +dorsal region of body with a white mid-dorsal line. + + + + +Figure 4. +Anatomical morphology of + +Eptatretus wandoensis + +sp. nov. PKU 62167. +A +palatine tooth, anterior unicusps (AUC) and posterior unicusps (PUC) +B +branchial region dissected, gill pouches (GP), median ventral aorta (MVA), separated ventral aorta (SVA), efferent branchial duct (EBD), pharyngocutaneous duct (PCD), dental muscle (DM), liver (L), and heart (H). + + + +Coloration when fresh: Body uniformly dark brown or purplish dorsally and white ventrally; white mid-dorsal line conspicuous, beginning from the upper region of the first prebranchial slime pore to around the tail. Eyespots conspicuous; whole barbels (rarely the tip) pale, and pale around mouth. Each gill aperture and pharyngocutaneous duct aperture with white margin; most slime pores blackish (except for tail region), tail slime pores same as surrounding color. White around cloaca; ventral fin-fold with a white line along the ventral midline; posterior margin of caudal fin pale (Fig. +2 +). + +Coloration when preserved: Body brown to dark brown dorsally and murky white ventrally (more conspicuous than fresh specimen). Eyespots conspicuous; all slime pores surrounded by conspicuous white ring. Each gill aperture and pharyngocutaneous duct aperture conspicuous; ventral fin-fold pale; white mid-dorsal line inconspicuous. + + +Distribution. +Southwestern Sea of Korea. + + +Biology. +Attains a maximum TL of 292.0 mm (fresh specimen); this specimen is female, without mature eggs in the body cavity. A female specimen of 290.0 mm TL carries approximately 20 developing eggs, which have no terminal anchor filaments or hooks; each egg approximately 4-7 mm in diameter and 10-12 mm in length. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name, + +wandoensis + +, refers to the type locality, in Korea. + + + +Morphological comparisons + + +Eptatretus wandoensis + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +Eptatetus burgeri + +(Girard, 1855) and + +Eptatretus minor + +Fernholm & Hubbs, 1981 due to the presence of a light mid-dorsal line, gill apertures regularly spaced in a straight line, and EBDs of equal length. These three species differ from each other in the number of gill apertures (5 for + +E. wandoensis + +, compared to 6 for + +E. burgeri + +and + +E. minor + +), body color (dark brown or purplish dorsally and white ventrally for + +E. wandoensis + +, compared to brown for + +E. burgeri + +and gray/brown pale for + +E. minor + +), prebranchial slime pores (14-18 for + +E. wandoensis + +, compared to 18-23 for + +E. burgeri + +), total slime pores (74-82 for + +E. wandoensis + +, compared to 81-92 for + +E. burgeri + +), ventral fin-fold (weakly developed for + +E. wandoensis + +, compared to well developed for + +E. burgeri + +), multicusps (3/2 for + +E. wandoensis + +, compared to 3/3 for + +E. minor + +), total cusps (40-43 for + +E. wandoensis + +, compared to 46-52 for + +E. minor + +) (Table +1 +), nasal-sinus papillae (absent for + +E. wandoensis + +, compared to paired for + +E. minor + +), and eyespots (present for + +E. wandoensis + +, compared to absent for + +E. minor + +). + +Eptatretus wandoensis + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from + +Eptatretus cheni + +(Shen & Tao, 1975), + +Eptatretus nelsoni + +(Kuo, Huang & Mok, 1994), and + +Eptatretus yangi + +(Teng, 1958) by the presence of regularly spaced gill apertures in a linear (vs. irregular and crowded for + +E. cheni + +, + +E. nelsoni + +, and + +E. yangi + +) arrangement; equal length of all EBDs (vs. length of first efferent branchial duct notably longer than that of the most posterior efferent branchial duct); 40-43 total cusps (vs. 50-53 for + +E. cheni + +; 32-40 for + +E. nelsoni + +and + +E. yangi + +); 4 branchial slime pores (vs. no branchial slime pores); prebranchial length, 24.4%-26.3% of TL (vs. more than 29.0% of TL); branchial length, 5.2%-5.9% of TL (vs. less than 3.4% of TL); trunk length, 54.9-59.3% of TL (vs. less than 54.9%); eyespots conspicuous (vs. inconspicuous), and dorsal dark brown and ventral white body color (vs. brownish-grey). In comparison to + +Eptatretus + +species occurring in Korean and Japanese waters, this new species is well distinguished from the three most common hagfishes, + +Eptatretus atami + +(Dean, 1904), + +Eptatretus walkeri + +(McMillan & Wisner, 2004), and + +Eptatretus okinoseanus + +(Dean, 1904) based on the difference of gill apertures (5 in + +E. wandoensis + +sp. nov. vs. 6 in + +E. atami + +and + +E. walkeri + +vs. 8 in + +E. okinoseanus + +), branchial slime pores (4, 0-1, 0, and 6-8), and a white mid-dorsal line (present, absent, absent, and absent) (Table +2 +). + + + +Table 2. +Comparison of meristic and proportional measurements among + +Eptatretus + +species occurring in Korean and Japanese waters. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +E. wandoensis + +sp. nov. + + +E. atami + +* + + +E. walkeri + + + +E. okinoseanus + +* +
Gill aperture5668
Gill pouch5668
NSPabsentabsentabsentabsent
+Cusps +
MUC3/23/33/23/2
AUC7-89-106-97-10
PUC8-98-107-97-10
Total40-4347-5236-4440-49
+Slime pores +
Prebranchial14-1812-1915-2213-17
Branchial40-106-8
Trunk46-4943-4740-4854-61
Tail9-119-128-1310-14
+Total pores +74-8271-7868-7987-97
+Length in % of TL +
Prebranchial24.4-26.326.6-30.224.2-39.119.2-22.6
Branchial5.2-5.91.3-4.22.0-3.86.2-9.2
Trunk54.9-59.353.9-56.150.8-68.650.4-59.4
Tail12.8-14.011.1-14.210.7-16.112.7-15.5
+Depth (mm) +
w/VFF6.9-9.78.1-9.05.0-11.15.7-8.1
Over caudal7.6-9.37.4-8.86.3-11.46.2-9.0
+
+ + +* +McMillan and Wisner (2004) +; Abbreviation: NSP (nasal-sinus papillae), MUC (multicusps), AUC (anterior unicusps), PUC (posterior unicusps), VFF (ventral fin-fold). + + +
+ +Genetic comparisons + +Differences among mtDNA sequences obtained from the holotype and paratypes of + +Eptatretus wandoensis + +sp. nov. were consistent with species-level divergences in other hagfish species ( +Fernholm et al. 2013 +). The phylogenetic relationships of myxinid species, inferred from neighbor-joining trees, showed large genetic distances between similar hagfish species using mtDNA 16S rRNA (477 bp) and cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) (466 bp) sequences. + +Eptatretus wandoensis + +sp. nov. is separated from other congeneric species by high genetic divergences of 0.9%-7.5% in 16S rRNA sequences and 4.9%-13.9% in COI sequences (Fig. +5 +). The respective genetic distances between this species and + +E. burgeri + +and + +E. minor + +were 0.9% and 4.5% in 16S rRNA sequences and 8.5% and 13.9% in COI sequences. In addition, phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA sequences showed that + +E. wandoensis + +sp. nov. is well separated from other five-gilled hagfishes ( + +E. cheni + +, + +E. nelsoni + +, and + +E. yangi + +), with genetic differences of 7.5%, 1.4%, and 1.6%, respectively. + +Eptatretus cheni + +is located at a basal position of hagfishes and well nested in the + +Eptatretus + +clade. + + + +Figure 5. +Phylogenetic tree of hagfishes based on mitochondrial DNA sequences, constructed with the Neighbor-joining (NJ) method using Kimura 2-parameter distances +A +mitochondrial DNA 16S rRNA sequences +B +mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences. Numbers above tree branches are bootstrap values based on 1000 replicates. Scale bar represent nucleotide substitutions per site. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B1/AA/39B1AA9106376331088822699F08D823.xml b/data/39/B1/AA/39B1AA9106376331088822699F08D823.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ae345e50e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B1/AA/39B1AA9106376331088822699F08D823.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Schizothrix affinis Lemmermann, 1905 + + + + +Schizothrix affinis + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B1/C6/39B1C6750C9130829943A3798128559B.xml b/data/39/B1/C6/39B1C6750C9130829943A3798128559B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4083f328303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B1/C6/39B1C6750C9130829943A3798128559B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Spilanthes oleracea +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 534. 1767 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6016. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jansen in +Syst. Bot. Monogr. +8: 65. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 974.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Acmella oleracea + +(L.) R.K. Jansen + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B1/E5/39B1E54B87DB8A3FCB7BB37010EF2315.xml b/data/39/B1/E5/39B1E54B87DB8A3FCB7BB37010EF2315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93aa7c16179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B1/E5/39B1E54B87DB8A3FCB7BB37010EF2315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Ochrotrichia caatinga Souza, Santos & Takiya, 2014 + + + +Distribution + +Ceara + + + +Notes + +Souza et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B2/79/39B2797E339BEAF4B9023F156CEFB517.xml b/data/39/B2/79/39B2797E339BEAF4B9023F156CEFB517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1929011afe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B2/79/39B2797E339BEAF4B9023F156CEFB517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="5289047DAE3CDD0DA706F6A71292615C" pageId="null" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E889332EF57E36E7193FCA351F88B536" pageId="null" pageNumber="295"> +<taxonomicName id="3EF003624E7A112E81D2A8CAB614E3A8" authority="Sternberg" authorityName="Sternberg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aphylla"> +<pageBreakToken id="F946163B8287A5E90C1BF6D4AEB8F65B" pageId="null" pageNumber="295" start="start">Saxifraga</pageBreakToken> +aphylla Sternberg +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5D7C6F6D9B72B18929CBD0686D6D9544" pageId="null" pageNumber="295" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="2A685EFB13B8B9CAFC12CBC3CF99AF6B" pageId="null" pageNumber="295"> +( +<taxonomicName id="34881BE05820427CE0732217FF1593A4" authority="Gaud." authorityName="Gaud." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Saxifraga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="null" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenopetala"> +<emphasis id="CD96C80728686462867EDB3399ABBE8A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="295">S. stenopetala</emphasis> +Gaud. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="26E9803AA211CE939301E6D46D983B56" pageId="null" pageNumber="295" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="31C60CE4657517151C72E484C4F0D559" pageId="null" pageNumber="295">Blattloser Steinbrech</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 1-3 cm hoch, lockere Polster bildend. +Blaetter +ohne kalkausscheidende Gruben. +Blaetter +der Rosetten +spatelfoermig +bis lanzettlich, 0,3-1 cm lang, +11/2-21/2 +mal so lang wie breit, an der Spitze mit + +3 +grossen +, 1,5-3 mm langen und. 1-1,5 mm breiten, stumpfen +Zaehnen + +(einzelne +Blaetter +mit 5 +Zaehnen +oder ganzrandig), nach dem Grunde +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +, +ueberall +locker mit +Druesen +besetzt bis kahl. Stengel aufrecht, mit +Druesen +, ohne +Blaetter +. +Bluetenstand +1 +bluetig +, selten 2 +bluetig +. Kelch mit +Druesen +; +Kelchblaetter +1,5-2 mm lang, mit stumpfer Spitze, den +Kronblaettern +anliegend. + +Kronblaetter +sehr schmal lanzettlich, mit feiner Spitze, 1-1,3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, meist weniger als + +1/2 + +so breit wie die +Kelchblaetter + +, gelblich. Fruchtknoten nicht +oberstaendig +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n ca. 62 +, n = 29-31: Material aus +Graubuenden +(Favarger 1965). + + +Standort. +Alpin, selten subalpin. Grober, beweglicher oder ruhender Kalkschutt mit langer Schneebedeckung. +Thlaspeetum rotundifolii +Br.-Bl. 1918. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpen-Pflanze: +Berner Oberland bis Wiener Schneeberg. Verbreitungskarten von +Merxmueller +(1952) und Meusel et al. (1965). - Westgrenze im Gebiet: +Moench +im Lauterbrunnental, Titlis, Clariden, Piz Annarosa in den +Spluegener +Kalkbergen, Sassalbo im Puschlav, Monte Tonale in den Bergamasker Alpen; in Glarus, St. Gallen, +Graubuenden +ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B2/C8/39B2C8CA4A6E5AD5AFFDF597A20446EE.xml b/data/39/B2/C8/39B2C8CA4A6E5AD5AFFDF597A20446EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c09b2b7eb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B2/C8/39B2C8CA4A6E5AD5AFFDF597A20446EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The semi-aquatic freshwater earthworms of the genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Thailand (Oligochaeta, Almidae) with re-descriptions of several species + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-06 + + +265 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911 +1313-2970-265-1 +DCFC44484A604991B3F7DAEA77D03FE2 +E458246D0C01DA57FF9AF025FF9C8A29 +578136 + + + + +19 +. +Glyphidrilus stuhlmanni morogoronensis Zicsi, 1996 +Fig. 16 +Table 1 + + + + +Glyphidrilus stuhlmanni morogoronensis +Zicsi, 1996: 21.Type locality: river banks, 150 km from Morogoro in the direction of Mikumi National Park, Tanzania. + + + +Material examined. + +The paratype ZMH V4512 ( +Fig. 16 +). Locality as in the type locality. + + + +Remarks. + +See +Table 1 +. + + +The subspecies + +Glyphidrilus stuhlmanni morogoronensis + +is known only from river banks 150 km from Morogoro in the direction of Mikumi National Park in Tanzania. No recent collections of this species are known. + + + +Figure 16. +Morphology of the paratype (ZMH V4512) of stuhlmanni + +Glyphidrilus morogoronensis + +Zicsi, 1996, showing the +A +external ventral and +B +internal dorsal views. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B2/F8/39B2F8741C0629093F5474B4E5893C0B.xml b/data/39/B2/F8/39B2F8741C0629093F5474B4E5893C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70f22ed7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B2/F8/39B2F8741C0629093F5474B4E5893C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Omophron grossum Casey, 1909 + + + + +Omophron grossum +Casey, 1909: 275. Type locality: +"Texas" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 48089]. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from western Wisconsin (Messer 2010: 34) to southern Nebraska (Adams County, Foster F. Purrington pers. comm. 2010), south at least to northeastern Texas (Benschoter and Cook 1956: 425), east-central Louisiana (West Feliciana Parish, Igor M. Sokolov pers. comm. 2009), and southwestern Mississippi (Lago and Zucarro 1984: 118; Wilkinson County, UASM). + + +Records. + +USA +: AR, IA, KS, LA, MO, MS, NE, OK, TX, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B3/2D/39B32D05BB3EE120F49224A1D20BE0B2.xml b/data/39/B3/2D/39B32D05BB3EE120F49224A1D20BE0B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..711a1adf443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B3/2D/39B32D05BB3EE120F49224A1D20BE0B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) stenus Graham, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B3/7C/39B37CB115D1C30E2AFDAFDDBD244482.xml b/data/39/B3/7C/39B37CB115D1C30E2AFDAFDDBD244482.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e617c7e9336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B3/7C/39B37CB115D1C30E2AFDAFDDBD244482.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ichneumon aphidum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +I. niger, abdomine basi pedibusque anticis genubusque posticis flavis. +Fn. svec. +953. + + +It. gotl. +307. + + +Frisch. ins. +11. +t. +19. + + + + +Habitat in +Aphidibus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B3/83/39B383B86208E28C19BD457C8A96EEC9.xml b/data/39/B3/83/39B383B86208E28C19BD457C8A96EEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a598a4cdeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B3/83/39B383B86208E28C19BD457C8A96EEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012) + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Axel +Am Hochgestade 5, D- 76351 Linkenheim-Hochstetten, Germany; hofmann @ abl-freiburg. de + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard M. +Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Tremewan, Walter Gerald +Department of Life Sciences, Division of Insects, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.; Correspondence address: Pentreath, 6 Carlyon Road, Playing Place, Truro, Cornwall TR 3 6 EU, U. K.; wgt. pentreath @ btinternet. com +wgt.pentreath@btinternet.com + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +2014-09-08 + + +37 + + +2 + + +123 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 +2367-5365-2-123 +384F4C620E0E4B66B7203177920ABA23 +36194B53FA0A536EB10436F822658257 +575701 + + + + +Subgenus + +MESEMBRYNUS +Huebner +, [1819] + + + + + +Mesembrynus +Huebner +, [1819], Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge: 119. Type-species: + +Zygaena pluto + +Ochsenheimer, 1808, by subsequent designation, Tremewan, 1961, The +Entomologist's +Record and Journal of Variation 73: 202. + + +Hesychia +Huebner +, [1819], Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge: 116. Type-species: + +Sphinx laeta + +Huebner +, 1790, by subsequent designation, Holik & Sheljuzhko, 1953, Mitteilungen der +Muenchener +Entomologischen Gesellschaft 43: 219. +Syn. rev. + + +Santolinophaga +Burgeff, 1926, in Strand, Lepidopterorum Catalogus 4 (33): 18. Type-species: + +Zygaena corsica + +Boisduval, [1828], by monotypy. +Syn. rev. + + +Coelestis +Burgeff, 1926, in Strand, Lepidopterorum Catalogus 4 (33): 29. Type-species: + +Zygaena cuvieri + +Boisduval, [1828], by subsequent designation, Tremewan, 1961, The +Entomologist's +Record and Journal of Variation 73: 201. +Syn. rev. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B3/C6/39B3C6C806355A32BAE4387A3705BAD2.xml b/data/39/B3/C6/39B3C6C806355A32BAE4387A3705BAD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e00772bf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B3/C6/39B3C6C806355A32BAE4387A3705BAD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +? Addendum to a minimalist revision of Costa Rican Braconidae: 28 new species and 23 host records + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Baker, Austin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-726X +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA & Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA + + + +Author + +McCluskey, Kathryn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-0491 +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Michelle +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jacques, Brianne St. +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-07 + + +1075 + + +77 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197 +1313-2970-1075-77 +3202711B0DEF4B4D95A536FF1D233FA4 +40F7184856D8509D94AD685F47FA7BC6 + + + + +? +Chelonus minorzunigai Sharkey +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnostics. + +Figure +22 +. + + + +BOLD data. + +BIN: BOLD:AEB3509; nearest neighbor: + +Chelonus jeffmilleri + +BOLD:ACF0845; distance to nearest neighbor is 4.81%. Consensus barcode: AATATTATATTTTGTTTTTGGAATTTGGAGTGGAATAATAGGTTTATCATTAAGATTAATAATTCGTATAGAATTAAGAAGTGTAATAAGATTATTTTATAATGATCAATTATATAATAGAGTTGTAACTATACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTTTAATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGATTATCTGATATAATTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCAATTATTTTATTAATTATAGGAGGGTTTGTTAATATAGGAGCTGGGACAGGATGAACAGTTTATCCTCCATTATCATTATTAATAGGTCATAGAGGAGTTTCAGTAGATTTATCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGAGTTTCATCTATTATAGGATCAATTAATTTTATTGTTACTATTATAAATACTTGATTACATTATAAATATATAGATAAATACCCATTATTTGTTTGATCAGTTTTTATTACAACTATTTTATTATTATTATCATTACCAGTTTTGGCTGGTGCAATTACTATGTTATTAAGAGATCGAAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCATCAGGAGGAGGAGATCCTGTATTATACCAACATTTGTTT. + + + +Morphological data. + +This species can be morphologically distinguished from its nearest neighbor by having the hind tibia entirely black (Fig. +22 +) whereas that of + +C. jeffmilleri + +has a light brownish yellow patch near the base of the hind tibia, which is otherwise black ( +Sharkey et al. 2021a +: 164, fig. 101). + + + +Figure 22. + +Chelonus minorzunigai + +, holotype. + + + +Holotype +?: Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Area de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, +Estacion +Cacao, 1150 m, +10.9269 +-85.4682 +; host caterpillar collection date: 07/iii/2019, parasitoid eclosion: 31/iii/2019; depository CNC, holotype voucher code: DHJPAR0064501, GenBank accession: MW627562. + + + +Holotype host data. + +19-SRNP-35166 + +Desmia benealis + +( +Crambidae +) feeding on + +Hamelia patens + +( +Rubiaceae +), caterpillar voucher code:19-SRNP-35166. + + + +Paratype. +Same host data as holotype, DHJPAR0064500, DHJPAR0064502, depository CNC. + + +Etymology. + + +Chelonus minorzunigai + +is named in honor of Minor +Zuniga +Siles, the BioAlfa Malaise traps manager for +Estacion +Esquinas, Parque Nacional Tortuguero, ACTO ( +Area +de +Conservacion +Tortuguero), Costa Rica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B4/6E/39B46E2F16DB4E77108803F0DD3ABEFC.xml b/data/39/B4/6E/39B46E2F16DB4E77108803F0DD3ABEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18ac070f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B4/6E/39B46E2F16DB4E77108803F0DD3ABEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Arachnospila (Arachnospila) rufa (Haupt, 1927) + + + + +Psammochares rufus +Haupt, 1927 + + +adulterina +(Haupt, 1937, +Psammochares +) + + +melanota +Wolf, 1975 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B5/B3/39B5B36E5A563A360F650F42747335F6.xml b/data/39/B5/B3/39B5B36E5A563A360F650F42747335F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..550ae8cafde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B5/B3/39B5B36E5A563A360F650F42747335F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,730 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Nymphaeaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/nymphaeaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Nymphaea alba +L. + + + + + +Weisse Seerose + + + + +Art ISFS: 272500 Checklist: 1030460 +Nymphaeaceae +Nymphaea +Nymphaea alba L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wasserpflanze + +mit rundlichen, tief +herzfoermigen +Schwimmblaettern + +und aus dem Wasser ragenden +Blueten +mit bis +9 cm +Durchmesser. Blattstiel rundlich. Blattnerven in der +aeusseren +Haelfte +mit Querverbindungen. + +Kelchblaetter +4, aussen +gruen +, innen weiss. +Kronblaetter +zahlreich, weiss + +, gegen die +Bluetenmitte +in die + +sehr zahlreichen gelben +Staubblaetter + +uebergehend +. Frucht eine vielsamige Kapsel mit meist 10-24 gelben Narbenstrahlen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stehende, bis +3 m +tiefe +Gewaesser +/ kollin(-montan) / M, J, zerstreut A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5v33-442.a.2n=(48,64,84,105)112 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.1.4 - Schwimmblattgesellschaft ( +Nymphaeion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; mit untergetauchten und schwimmenden Organen +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Nymphaea alba +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weisse Seerose +Nom +francais +: + +Nenuphar +blanc + +Nome italiano: +Ninfea comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Nymphaea alba L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +272500
= +Nymphaea alba L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +109
= +Nymphaea alba L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +105
= +Nymphaea alba L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +105
= +Nymphaea alba L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +272500
= +Nymphaea alba L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1091
= +Nymphaea alba L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +944
= +Nymphaea alba L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +272500
= +Nymphaea alba L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +343
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3e + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3e
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3e
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3e
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3e
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+NE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.08.2013)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+SO + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+SZ + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(24.09.1992)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +In-situ Massnahmen Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B6/56/39B6569948DC5C4D0686846A34EAB4ED.xml b/data/39/B6/56/39B6569948DC5C4D0686846A34EAB4ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19342ce99dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B6/56/39B6569948DC5C4D0686846A34EAB4ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Campanulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="FE8C92FD66E4C1DE52D78C0570326DA4" pageId="null" pageNumber="370" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="790BBD889734F8CFAEE102EBF8EDB4C7" pageId="null" pageNumber="370"> +<taxonomicName id="45794A164E41FAC70C1F864C262C7DA1" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Phyteuma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemisphaericum"> +<pageBreakToken id="94DC9F88DB76DEC2A4CC547E5BF10DB8" pageId="null" pageNumber="370" start="start">Phyteuma</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="E7E109F3FACC9C88D223422A82DDCE4A" originalValue="hemisphaéricum" pageId="null" pageNumber="370">hemisphaericum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="D32E4DC77E833D9472BC7233B2121580" pageId="null" pageNumber="370">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1A04A2FD68E9C639AC454A31DD782E0D" pageId="null" pageNumber="370" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4D13E0E26F257589EB23142ED6FE70DB" pageId="null" pageNumber="370">Halbkugelige Rapunzel</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +1-2 mm breit, +meist ganzrandig +, selten mit einzelnen feinen +Zaehnen +. +Huellblaetter +aus 3-6 mm breitem Grunde zugespitzt, +2 +- + +4mal so lang wie breit, kaum so lang oder wenig +laenger +als + + +der +Kopf, meist ganzrandig, selten am Grunde mit wenigen stumpfen +Zaehnen +. + +Kelchzipfel 3-4 mm lang, +kahl oder am Rande behaart; Haare 0,4 +- +0,8 mm lang. +Frucht kahl. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +28: +Material aus dem Wallis und Engadin (Favarger 1953), aus Savoyen (Contandriopoulos 1962), aus Salzburg (Polatschek 1966a), aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Gadella 1966). + + +Standort. +Alpin, selten subalpin. Saure, feinerdereiche, humose +Boeden +. Rasen, Weiden, Felsspalten. +Caricetum curvulae +(Kerner) Brockmann-Jerosch 1907, + +Festucetum +Halleri Br. + +-Bl. 1926. + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( +westlich +) +: +Sierra de Guadarama, +Pyrenaeen +, Plateau Central, Alpen (Alpes Maritimes bis +Kaernten +und Steiermark), Apennin ( +suedwaerts +bis in die Abruzzen). - Im Gebiet: Alpen; ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B6/B1/39B6B1C9A228EA2C75A059F5519BB68F.xml b/data/39/B6/B1/39B6B1C9A228EA2C75A059F5519BB68F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df4e70fbcda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B6/B1/39B6B1C9A228EA2C75A059F5519BB68F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aphelinus daucicola Kurdjumov, 1913 + + + + +brunneus +Yasnosh, 1963 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B6/F8/39B6F8D8DA6C5F9A2D45E9AAFDA9B2E9.xml b/data/39/B6/F8/39B6F8D8DA6C5F9A2D45E9AAFDA9B2E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e69e4c435f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B6/F8/39B6F8D8DA6C5F9A2D45E9AAFDA9B2E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + + +Harpalus (Cephalophonus) cephalotes cephalotes Fairmaire & +Laboulbene +, 1854 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Ropotamo +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 120, as Ophonus cephalotes) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B7/57/39B757532D0D55879022E560C27E1A77.xml b/data/39/B7/57/39B757532D0D55879022E560C27E1A77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d97a7baf80d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B7/57/39B757532D0D55879022E560C27E1A77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + + +Helix thamnoica +d'Orbigny +, 1835 + +Figs 68A +, L60ii + + + + +Helix thamnoica + +d'Orbigny +1835 + +: 16. + + +Bulimus thamnoicus + +d'Orbigny +1837 [1834-1847] + +: 290, pl. 37 figs 4-9 [5 June 1837; text 6 May 1838]. + + +Scutalus thamnoicus +; +Breure 1975b +: 1144, pl. 4 fig. 1. + + + +Type locality. + +"Var. A. [Not given]. Var. B. [Not given]. Var. C. Cavari (republica Boliviana). Var. D. provincia Chuquisacensi (republica Boliviana)"; see remarks and +Breure 1973 +: 123. + + + +Label. + +"Var. A. Palca +d'ayupaya +Bolivia", "Var. B. Cochabamba, Bolivia", "Var. C. Cavari, Bolivia", "Var. D chuquisaca Bolivia", all in +d'Orbigny's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. + +"Longit. a 45 ad 80 millim.; latit. a 22 ad 39 millim.", corrected in + +d'Orbigny +1837 [1834-1847] + +to: "Long. ex 25 ad 65 millim.; lat. ex. 15 ad 35 millim."; figured specimen herein H 44.0, D 25.3, W 6.8. + + + +Type material. + +NHMUK 1854.12.4.111, five paralectotypes "var. A."; 1854.12.4.109, six paralectotypes "var. B."; 1854.12.4.107, four paralectotypes [var. B]; 1854.12.4.110, nine syntypes "var. C."; 1854.12.4.108, lectotype ( +design. n. +) and four paralectotypes "var. D." (all material +d'Orbigny +coll.). + + + +Remarks. + +d'Orbigny's +varieties have proven to belong to different species, already noticed by +Pilsbry (1897 [1897-1898]) +and +Richardson (1995) +, although they disagreed on the specific assignments of the four varieties. +Breure (1975b) +mentioned only material pertaining to the varieties A and B in the Paris museum; however, also material corresponding to variety D is available in this collection (Breure, unpublished data). The data presented in + +d'Orbigny +1837-1838 [1834-1847] + +, together with the material of both the NHMUK and MNHN collections, are used here to resolve this complicated issue. + + +Var. A. " +Magna +, +reticulata +" (pl. 37 figs 4-5) is recorded from +"pres +de Palca, capitale de la province +d'Ayupaya" +[Dept. Cochabamba, Indepencia; see +Breure 1973 +: 133, fig. 6] and "Longueur, 45 +millimetres" +. The lectotype (MNHN 23258) has a shell height of 47.7 mm; the largest specimen in NHMUK labelled "var. A" has shell height 44 mm. The name +thamnoica +d'Orbigny +is restricted to this variety. + + +Var. B. " + +Magna + +, +crassa +, +striata +" (pl. 37 fig. 7) is listed from "environs de +Capinata +[Dept. La Paz]" and from +"vallee +de Cochabamba (...) principalement +a +Viloma. Longueur, 65 +millimetres" +; see +Breure 1973 +: 133, figs 6-7. The largest specimen in lot NHMUK 1854.12.4.109 measures 52.7 mm in height ( +Fig. 68B +); note that there is also material without variety designation (1854.12.4.107), of which the largest specimen has a shell height of 61.5 mm. This variety is considered to be identical with + +Bulimus alauda + +Hupe +, 1857. + + +Var. C. " +Minor +, +fasciata +" (pl. 37 fig. 8) has been found at "les coteaux du bourg de Cavari", near the top of the mountains; see +Breure 1973 +: 129, fig. 7. "Longueur, 25 +millimetres" +. The largest specimen in NHMUK has dimensions H 32.2, D 19.0, W 6.3. This variety was considered a synonym of + +Bulimus revinctus + +Hupe +, 1857 by both +Pilsbry (1897 [1897-1898]) +and +Richardson (1995) +. We consider this variety as + +Bulimus gayi + +Pfeiffer, 1857. + + +Var. D. " +Marmorata +" (pl. 37 fig. 9) was collected "aux environs de la ville de Chuquisaca"; see +Breure 1973 +: 130, fig. 4. No shell height was given by +d'Orbigny +. The largest NHMUK specimen, corresponding to +d'Orbigny's +figure, has dimensions H 40.8, D 23.1, W 6.2 ( +Fig. 68C +). Three specimens are present in Paris (MNHN 23261), of which the largest one with dimensions H 45.3, D 23.9, W 6.7. +Pilsbry (1897 [1897-1898]) +regarded var. D as synonymous with + +Bulimus alauda + +Hupe +, 1857; +Richardson (1995) +synonymyzed it with + +Bulimus revinctus + +Hupe +, 1857. The types of both species have not been located, leaving only the possibility to check against +Hupe's +figures (1857: pl. 7 fig. 3 resp. pl. 7 fig. 2), in which case we concur with +Pilsbry's +view. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Kuschelenia (Kuschelenia) + +species. See under remarks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B7/77/39B777BFCF625591B8949D8115202518.xml b/data/39/B7/77/39B777BFCF625591B8949D8115202518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe98d62dcc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B7/77/39B777BFCF625591B8949D8115202518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Twenty-six additional new combinations in the Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) of China and Vietnam + + + +Author + +Callaghan, Christopher B. +Australian Bicentennial Arboretum, P. O. Box 88, Penshurst. NSW 2222. Australia +callaghanaba@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Png, Siak K. +Australian Bicentennial Arboretum, P. O. Box 88, Penshurst. NSW 2222. Australia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +146 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.52114 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.52114 +1314-2003-146-1 +F634881ACA0A5039A93E4C0FFCB056DF + + + + +Magnolia admirabilis (Y.H. Law & R.Z. Zhou ex L. Fu, Q.W. Zeng & X.M. Hu) C.B. Callaghan & S.K. Png +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Manglietia admirabilis + +Y.H. Law & R.Z. Zhou ex L. Fu, Q.W. Zeng & X.M. Hu, Novon 23(1): 37, fig. 1 (2014). + + + +Chinese name. + +奇异木莲 +meaning "distinctive +Manglietia +" + + + +Type. + +CHINA. Yunnan Province: Maguan County, Gulinqing, Chuntianping, ca. 1300 m, limestone montane evergreen broad-leaved forests, 12 May 1986, +Zhou Ren-zhang 98 +(holotype: IBSC n.v.). Guangdong Province: Guangzhou, +Magnolia +Garden of South China Botanical Garden, ca. 50 m, 3 May 2011, +Lin Fu 20110503 +(paratype: IBSC n.v.) + + + +Note. +There is no data or images held at IBSC for the holotype (Huang Xiangxu, pers. comm., July 2019). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B8/AA/39B8AA38D6FD05542368B2261D9A3723.xml b/data/39/B8/AA/39B8AA38D6FD05542368B2261D9A3723.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7209088d074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B8/AA/39B8AA38D6FD05542368B2261D9A3723.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Eridolius taigensis Kasparyan, 1985 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Shaw and Kasparyan (2005) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B8/BE/39B8BEEFF6D68EF90EA603849EBD5C98.xml b/data/39/B8/BE/39B8BEEFF6D68EF90EA603849EBD5C98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb023dbfab2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B8/BE/39B8BEEFF6D68EF90EA603849EBD5C98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Review of the species of Paratenetus Spinola inhabiting America, north of Mexico (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +23 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6524 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6524 +1313-2970-415-23 +EAADCDB34F614973AEE3998216B2307C +EAADCDB34F614973AEE3998216B2307C + + + + + +Paratenetus +gibbipennis Motschulsky, 1868 + +Figs 5, 10 + + + + +Paratenetus gibbipennis +Motschulsky, 1868: 193. Type locality: "Atlanta, +Georgie +americaine" +(original citation). + + +Paratenetus cribratus +Motschulsky, 1868: 193. Type locality: +"Georgie +americaine" +(original citation). syn. n. + + + +Type material. + +Motschulsky's +collection at ZMMU contains a single specimen, a female, under the name +Paratenetus gibbipennis +. It bears the following labels: "[green round disc] / [small brick red square label] / type [handwritten] / Paratenetus gibbipennis Motch Am. b. Mobile [handwritten on a rectangular green label]." The specimen is intact although many of the setae on the pronotum and elytra are gone. The provenance of the specimen is doubtful. In the key to the +Paratenetus +in his collection, +Motschulsky (1868 +: 193) mentioned that the species was collected in Atlanta but Mobile is listed on one of the type labels. Motschulsky collected in both localities during his 10-month trip to America in 1853-54. + + +Motschulsky's +collection contains a single specimen, a male, under the name +Paratenetus cribratus +. It bears the following labels: "[green round disc] / Atlanta [handwritten] / type [handwritten] / Paratenetus cribratus Motch Am. bor. Atlanta [handwritten on a rectangular green label]." The specimen is missing the left antennomeres 3-11 and the posterior legs. + + + +Note about synonymy. + +Motschulsky (1868) +separated +Paratenetus gibbipennis +and +Paratenetus cribratus +on the account that the first species has the lateral denticles of the pronotum very short while the second species has strong denticles. From an examination of the types, we cannot sustain +Motschulsky's +affirmation; the denticles are basically of the same size on both specimens. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species and +Paratenetus fuscus +differ from the other three species treated by having the metaventrite very short. +Paratenetus gibbipennis +differs from +Paratenetus fuscus +by having few short erect setae on the elytra. + + + +Description. + +Body dorsally reddish yellow to dark reddish brown, legs paler, yellow to reddish yellow; antennal club not darkened in most specimens; metaventrite not darker than first two abdominal ventrites. Antennomere 8 subquadrate or very slight +ly +transverse. Pronotum with maximum width near midlength or slightly anterior to midlength; punctures moderately dense, not subcontiguous even over lateral half. Elytra very convex; slanting setae subdepressed, erect setae very few, short. Metaventrite short, length along midline clearly shorter than length of abdominal ventrite 2 along midline. Male protibia with calcar near middle along ventral surface; male mesotibia with short, in some specimens very short, more or less perpendicular preapical protuberance. Parameres with sides more or less parallel towards apex, apex not particularly acute (Fig. 5). + +Length: 2.5-3.2 mm. + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southern Maine to southwestern Manitoba, south to central Texas, southwestern Alabama, and central South Carolina (Fig. 10). + + +Records. + +We have seen 660 specimens from the following localities. Canada. Manitoba. "Tp.2, Rge. 15, E. 1 Mer." (CNC). Rennie (CNC). Brandon (RBCM). Telford (NFC). Winnipeg (RBCM). Ontario. "Jonction Hwy 17 & 71" (CNC). Bainsville (LEMM). Prince Edward Co. (CNC, CUIC, MCZ, CAS, USNM). Lancaster (LEMM). Chaffeys Locks Biol. Station (CNC). Alfred (CNC). Long Sault (CNC). 10 km W North Gower (CNC). Nepean (CNC). Belleville (CUIC). Thwartway Island, St. Lawrence Is. Nat. Park (CNC). Point Pelee (CNC). 2 km SE Spencerville (CNC). 4 km SW Kanata (CNC). Ottawa (CNC). Constance Bay (CMN). 4 km N of Westport (CNC). Campden (CNC). Rondeau Prov. Park (CNC). Arnprior (CNC). Erieau (CNC). 7 km W. Carleton Place (CNC). Blackburn (CNC). Normandale (CNC). Pelee Island (CNC). Hamilton (CNC). Flint Hill, nr Kemptville (CNC). Trenton (CNC). Toronto (CUIC, MCZ, USNM). Milton (CNC). Quebec. Montreal (CNC). Rigaud (CNC). Gatineau (CNC, CAS). Blind Lake, Gatineau Park (CNC). Gatineau Park (DENH). Hudson Heights (CNC). Oka (CNC). Ormstown (CNC). United States of America. Alabama. +Mobile +Co.: Mt. Vernon (CUIC). Monroe Co.: Haines Island Park, 3.5 mi. W Franklin (FSC). Connecticut.Fairfield Co.: Westport (AMNH). Litchfield Co.: Torrington (DENH); Canaan (TAMU); Cornwall (CUIC, AMNH). Georgia.Clarke Co.: 5 mi W Athens (GMNH); Whitehall Forest (GMNH). Rabun Co.: Tally Mill Crk. at Hwy 28 (CNC); Satolah (CNC). Illinois. "N. Ill." (MCZ). +"Ill." +(USNM). Maine.Cumberland Co.: Portland (CNC). Kennebec Co.: Monmouth (MCZ). Oxford Co.: Paris (MCZ). Massachusetts. +"Mass." +(USNM). Bristol Co.: Swansea (MCZ); Somerset (MCZ); Dighton (MCZ); Fall River (MCZ). Hampshire Co.: Mount Tom (MCZ). Middlesex Co.: Waverly (USNM); Framingham (CNC, CUIC, MCZ); Lowell (MCZ); Sherborn (CUIC, AMNH); Hopkinton (CUIC); Cambridge (MCZ, USNM); Newton (MCZ). Norfolk Co.: Brookline (CUIC, MCZ, AMNH); Sharon (CUIC). Michigan.Marquette Co.: Marquette (USNM). Oakland Co. (CUIC). Wayne Co.: Detroit (MCZ, USNM). Minnesota.Crow Wing Co.: Brainerd (CNC). Hennepin Co.: Lake Minnetonka (CUIC). Missouri.Saint Charles Co.: St. Charles (MCZ). Nebraska.Cuming Co.: West Point (USNM). New Hampshire.Grafton Co.: Franconia (MCZ, AMNH); 0.5 mi S Rumney (DENH); Hanover (DENH). Rockingham Co.: Hampton (DENH, USNM); Odiorne Point State Park (DENH). Strafford Co.: Somersworth (DENH); Durham (DENH); 3 mi. E Durham (DENH). New Jersey.Union Co.: Union (CUIC, AMNH); Roselle (USNM); Elizabeth (USNM). New York. "S[taten] I[sland]" (MCZ). Dutchess Co.: Bulls Head (AMNH). Oswego Co.: North Pond (CUIC); Oswego (CUIC). Queens Co.: Flushing, L.I. (CUIC). North Carolina.Haywood Co.: Round Knob (USNM). Henderson Co.: 14 mi NW Hendersonville (SEMC). Macon Co.: 3 mi NW Highlands (DENH). Montgomery Co.: 2 mi S Eldorado (DENH). Yancey Co.: Black Mountains (AMNH). North Dakota.Richland Co.: Mirror Pool (USNM). Ohio. +"Ohio" +(MCZ). Pennsylvania. +"Penn" +(MCZ). Allegheny Co.: Allegheny (USNM). Rhode Island. +"R.I." +(USNM). South Carolina.Calhoun Co.: Wannamaker NP, St. Matthews (JCC). Chester Co.: Leeds (JCC). Edgefield Co.: Sumter Nat. For. (DENH). Lexington Co.: West Columbia (JCC). Newberry Co.: Billy Dreher Island State Park (JCC). Pickens Co.: Nine Times (JCC). Union Co.: Sedalia (JCC). Tennessee. "Chilhowee Mountain" (CMN). Blount Co.: Rt. 129 just below rd. at The Narrows Overlook, GSMNP (LSAM); Ace Gap, GSMNP (LSAM). Cocke Co.: Gabes Mtn., GSMNP (LSAM). Sevier Co.: 0.5 mi W Laurel Falls Trailhead, GSMNP (LSAM); Twin Creeks, GSMNP (LSAM); Grapeyard Ridge (LSAM). Texas.Blanco Co.: Cypress Mill (USNM). Virginia.Giles Co.: Bald Knob, Mountain Lake (USNM); 9 km N Mountain Lake (USNM). Lee Co.: Pennington Gap (USNM). Wisconsin.Bayfield Co.: Bayfield (USNM). Dane Co.: Madison (TAMU). Shawano Co.: Tilleda (FSC). + + + +Remarks. +Females are much more abundant in collections than males. Of 183 specimens randomly selected, 8 were males (4.4%) and 175 were females (95.6%). The males came from Georgia (n=1), Alabama (n=6), and Missouri (n=1). No males were found among the 160+ randomly selected specimens from Canada and the northern states. +Specimens were collected in January (n=1), February (n=1), March (n=89), April (n=64), May (n=8), June (n=61), July (n=20), August (n=95), September (n=31), October (n=38), November (n=6) and December (n=2). +Labels on specimens read "in leaf litter" (6 specimens); "in leaf litter of black birch and shrubs around and on areas of exposed rock" (71); "forest litter sifting" (2); "forest litter" (3); "moist forest berlese" (1). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B9/34/39B934640B0A5CDC853531DE0EA54A38.xml b/data/39/B9/34/39B934640B0A5CDC853531DE0EA54A38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7af4bfdbe7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B9/34/39B934640B0A5CDC853531DE0EA54A38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Emarginula adriatica OG Costa, 1830 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +40AF59ED-C9E8-5596-9A67-DD2E6F684E60 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Shell. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B9/70/39B970107F4D3A1A2FD0DA4C1F6DAB87.xml b/data/39/B9/70/39B970107F4D3A1A2FD0DA4C1F6DAB87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e11c4b31154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B9/70/39B970107F4D3A1A2FD0DA4C1F6DAB87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Loasa hispida +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 364. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +RCN: 3880. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Loasa urens +Jacq. (1767) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + +Loasa urens +Jacq. + +( +Loasaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Loasa hispida L. (Sep 1767) + +is a superfluous name for + +Loasa urens +Jacq. (Apr 1767) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B9/72/39B9722405011BA3973816D2A4CB0ADA.xml b/data/39/B9/72/39B9722405011BA3973816D2A4CB0ADA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67d4232a4ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B9/72/39B9722405011BA3973816D2A4CB0ADA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +# Crematogaster Lund, 1831 + + + +Notes + +Crematogaster scutellaris +(Olivier, 1792, +Formica +) is an occasional accidental import with cork from southern Europe. It has never established in Britain and, with the decrease in the cork trade, imports of this species will probably become even rarer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B9/D5/39B9D5C82053087220F9A4AD866F2572.xml b/data/39/B9/D5/39B9D5C82053087220F9A4AD866F2572.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dfd0d055d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B9/D5/39B9D5C82053087220F9A4AD866F2572.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gymnadenia conopsea +var. densiflora (Wahlenb.) Aver. + + + + + +Varietaet +ISFS: Checklist: 1021960 +Orchidaceae +Gymnadenia +Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R. Br. +Gymnadenia conopsea var. densiflora (Wahlenb.) Aver. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gymnadenia conopsea +var. +densiflora +(Wahlenb.) Aver. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/B9/ED/39B9ED6E6A3BB8A9D05D1A499226FA86.xml b/data/39/B9/ED/39B9ED6E6A3BB8A9D05D1A499226FA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b7f6d6f460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/B9/ED/39B9ED6E6A3BB8A9D05D1A499226FA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Alterosa holzenthali Blahnik, 2005 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Blahnik 2005 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BA/48/39BA488FE964ED14D12BE2DAEB87F577.xml b/data/39/BA/48/39BA488FE964ED14D12BE2DAEB87F577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e1b2c9400d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BA/48/39BA488FE964ED14D12BE2DAEB87F577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A new species of Farlowella Eigenmann and Eigenmann (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), a stickcatfish from Bolivia. + + + +Author + +Michael E. Retzer + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1282 + + +59 +68 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E98F00A2-A375-4EF3-AE06-124BE5E3C3C1 + +journal article +z01282p059 +E98F00A2-A375-4EF3-AE06-124BE5E3C3C1 + + + + +Farlowella hasemani +: + + + + + +Brazil +- + +FMNH +55089 + +, 1 ex. + +; + + +FMNH +55090 + +, 1 ex + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BB/13/39BB13CA64F054F7B933299D0FB382DB.xml b/data/39/BB/13/39BB13CA64F054F7B933299D0FB382DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9def2e632bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BB/13/39BB13CA64F054F7B933299D0FB382DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Eighteen new species of Neotropical Costaceae (Zingiberales) + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Maas-van de Kamer, Hiltje +Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Andre, Thiago +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-3662 +Universidade de Brasilia, Departamento de Botanica, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasilia (DF), Brazil + + + +Author + +Skinner, David +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-925X +Le Jardin Ombrage, Tallahassee, (Private botanical garden, Botanic Gardens Conservation International - BGCI - registration ID 50148), Florida, USA + + + +Author + +Valderrama, Eugenio +Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA + + + +Author + +Specht, Chelsea D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-512X +Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA +cdspecht@cornell.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-22 + + +222 + + +75 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779 +1314-2003-222-75 +348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9 + + + + +Costus mollissimus Maas & H.Maas +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Costus mollissimus + +sp. nov. (Fig. +13 +) shares with + +C. dirzoi + +Garcia-Mend. & G.Ibarra a distinct velutinous indument on most parts of the plant, but differs by having appendaged bracts and a very short ligule. Moreover, + +C. dirzoi + +has bracts with a distinct callus, absent in + +C. mollissimus + +. + + + +Figure 13. + +Costus mollissimus + +Maas & H.Maas +A +inflorescence +B +ligules and sheath, showing short ligule and indument +C, D +cultivated plant growing in Florida, propagated from living accession +1998GR01567 +at Utrecht Botanical Garden. Photos +A, B +by Paul Maas +C, D +by Dave Skinner. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +: Mun. Chilon, +22 km +from +Temo +in the direction of +Palenque +, +2 km +from +Patathel +, near + +El Chich + +, + +850 m + +, +4 Nov 1998 +, + +Ishiki Ishihara + +, + +Maas +& + +Maas-van +de Kamer + +2400 + +( +holotype +L, 2 sheets: L4368349 & L436835; isotype ECOSUR) + +. + + + +Description. + +Herb +0.5-2.5 m tall. +Leaves +sheaths 12-15 mm diam; ligule truncate, 1-4 mm long; petiole 10-15 mm long; sheaths, ligule and petiole densely velutinous; lamina narrowly elliptic, sometimes elliptic, 18-36 +x +6-13 cm, slightly 5-8-plicate, adaxially shiny, glabrous, abaxially densely velutinous, base acute, obtuse, to cordate, apex acuminate (acumen 5-15 mm long). +Inflorescence +cylindric to subglobose, 5-13.5 +x +4-5 cm, terminating a leafy shoot; bracts, appendages of bracts, bracteole, calyx, ovary, and capsule densely velutinous. +Flowers +abaxially oriented; bracts green, red, or pink, coriaceous, broadly elliptic, 2-2.5 +x +2-3 cm; appendages green, foliaceous, patent to slightly reflexed, triangular to broadly triangular, 0.5-3.5 +x +1.2-2.5 cm, apex acute to obtuse; bracteole boat-shaped, 16-20 mm long; calyx red to pink, 9-10 mm long, lobes broadly to shallowly triangular, 2-5 mm long, with a hairy tuft at the apex; corolla cream, yellow, or pale orange, 50-60 mm long, densely velutinous, lobes narrowly elliptic, 30-40 mm long; labellum yellow, distal edge horizontally spreading, broadly obovate, 30-40 +x +40-50 mm, lateral lobes dark red with yellow venation, middle lobe reflexed with yellow honey mark, margin dentate; stamen yellow, 30-35 +x +10-12 mm, not exceeding the labellum, apex red, slightly 3-dentate, anther ca. 8 mm long. +Capsule +broadly obovoid to obovoid, 12-17 mm long. + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Veracruz) (Fig. +22B +). + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +In forests (a.o. "selva baja/alta perennifolia") with + +Brosimum + +sp., + +Bursera + +sp., + +Calophyllum + +sp., + +Cymbopetalum + +sp., + +Dialium + +sp., + +Ficus + +sp., + +Tapirira + +sp., and + +Sloanea tuerckheimii + +Donn.Sm., at elevations of 200-1000(-1500) m. Flowering year-round. + + + +Vernacular name. +Mexico: Apagafuego. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named after its very soft indument on the abaxial surface of the lamina, the word +"mollis" +meaning soft in Latin. + + + +Paratypes. + +Mexico. Chiapas +: Mun. Solosuchiapa, 3-5 km above Solosuchiapa, along road to Tapilula, 450 m, 26 Jul 1972, +Breedlove 26463 +(MO); Mun. Ixcomitan, 2 km E of Ixcomitan, road from Villahermosa to Tuxtla Gutierrez, 550 m, 11 Feb 1983, + +Martinez +Salas et al. 3160 + +(MEXU); Mun. Pichucalco, 10-12 km S of Pichucalco, 8 Mar 1983, +Ramamoorthy et al. 1790 +(MEXU); NW end of Valley of Chiapas on road to Mal Paso, 41 km (by road) NW of Ocozocoautla, 350 m, 4-5 Aug 1965, +Roe et al. 928 +(WIS). +Oaxaca +: Mun. Santa +Maria +Chimalapa, Arroyo Milagrito, ca. 6 km SE of Santa Maria, 1 km from Vereda, which passes Arroyo Sanate, 230 m, 30 Aug 1984, + +Hernandez +G. 387 + +(MEXU, MO); Mun. Santa +Maria +Chimalapa, ca. 15 km ESE of Santa +Maria +, Vereda near Arroyo Plata, loma S of +Rio +Milagro, 400 m, 3 Sep 1985, + +Hernandez +G. 1435 + +(MEXU, MO). +Tabasco +: near San Manuel, S of village along +Rio +Mezcalapa, 11 Sep 1944, +Gilli & Hernandez Xolocotzi 97 +(MEXU). +Veracruz +: Las Cruces, Las Choapas, 250 m, 14 Jul 1970, +Nevling & Gomez-Pompa 1526 +(F). + + + +Notes. + + +Costus mollissimus + +sp. nov. superficially resembles + +C. dirzoi + +Garcia-Mend +. & G.Ibarra, as both share the velutinous indument all over the plant, but differs in having bracts with foliaceous, green appendages and a shorter ligule (1-4 mm vs. 3-12 mm long). + +Costus dirzoi + +has bracts with a distinct callus that is absent in + +C. mollissimus + +. + + +In +Maas' +treatment of +Costaceae +(" +Costoideae +") for Flora Neotropica ( +Maas 1972 +: 57), this species was erroneously included in +C. guanaiensis +Rusby as var. +Costus guanaiensis tarmicus +(Loes.) Maas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BB/5A/39BB5ACC1DDF55628B618DB88D84C55A.xml b/data/39/BB/5A/39BB5ACC1DDF55628B618DB88D84C55A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7855226fb8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BB/5A/39BB5ACC1DDF55628B618DB88D84C55A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Australian Copelatus Erichson, 1832 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Hajek, Jiri + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +889 + + +81 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.39090 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.39090 +1313-2970-889-81 +7E7A3D196D7040398C087B248A27EB33 +0C546DE0BA425539879C1421D8C25A63 + + + + +Copelatus portior Guignot, 1956 +Figures 9 +, +18 +, +24 +, +33 + + + + +Copelatus gentilis ab. divisus +J. +Balfour-Browne 1939 +: 79 (unavailable name). + + +Copelatus portior +Guignot 1956 +: 53 (original description); + +Nilsson and +Hajek +2019 + +: 59 (catalogue). + + +Copelatus divisus +Watts, 1978: 122 (original description); +Watts 1985 +: 26 (general distribution); +Larson 1993 +: 52 (habitat information); +Watts 2002 +: 42 (checklist); + +Nilsson and +Hajek +2019 + +: 57 (catalogue); syn. nov. + + + +Type localities. + + +Copelatus divisus + +: "New Hebrides [Vanuatu], Malekula Island". + +Copelatus portior + +: "Seleo, Berlinhafen" [Papua New Guinea, Sandaun Province, Seleo Island, +03°08'39.2"S +, +142°28'56.9"E +]. + + + + +Type material of + +Copelatus divisus + +. + + +Holotype: +Male, +"Holotype" +[printed label with red frame]; "New Hebrides: NE Malekula. i.1930. L.E. Cheesmann. B.M. 1930-178." [printed label]; +"1768" +[hw label]; " +Copelatus +gentilis +var. +divisus +, var. nov. J. Balfour-Browne det" [hw label] (NHMUK). +Paratype +: Male, +"Paratype" +[printed label with yellow frame]; "New Hebrides: NE Malekula. i.1930. L.E. Cheesmann. B.M. 1930-178." [printed label]; +"1768" +[hw label]; " +Copelatus +gentilis +var. +divisus +, var. nov. J. Balfour-Browne det" [hw label] (NHMUK). + + + + +Type material of + +Copelatus portior + +. + + +Holotype: +Male, "N. Guinea +Biro +96 [printed label]", "Seleo Berlinhaf. [printed label]", +"♂" +[printed label], +"Type" +[printed, red label with black frame], "Holotypus [printed, red typing] 1955 ♂ [hw] +Copelatus portior +Guignot" [hw, white label with red frame], "F. Guignot det., 19 [printed] 55 [hw] +Copelatus portior +n.sp. Holotype ♂ [ +Guignot's +hw]" (HNHM). + + + +Additional material studied (64 specimens). + +Northern Territory: +2 exs., "AUSTRALIA NT Darwin, Holmes Jungle Pk uv lght Dec. 2/93 S Peck" (ZSM); 1 ex., "Australia, Northern Territory, Berry Springs [ +-12.72193 +, +131.01027 +] 30/10/1991-04/11/1991, Wells, A. & Webber, Malaise trap, Field Collected - Terrestrial" (AMS). +Queensland +: 5 exs., "Australia: N QLD, Cape Tribulation Road S of ferry station, forest swamp, 12 m, 15.IX.2006, 16.17.469S, 145.19.122E, L. & E. Hendrich leg. (QLD 35)", "DNA Balke 1874" [green printed label] (CLH, ZSM); 1 ex., "Australia: C QLD, 18 km S Calen, Mt. Charlton-Calen Road, Boulder Creek, 42 m, 23.IX.2006, 21.00.365S, 148.43.231E, L. & E. Hendrich leg. (QLD 45)", "DNA Balke 2762" [green printed label] (ZSM); 6 exs., "Australia, QL, 10 km S Tully, S Innisfail, 30 m, 25.I.1993, leg. G. Wewalka (26)" (CGW); 1 ex., "Australia, QL, 15-20 km S Innisfail, 20 m, 24.I.1993, leg. G. Wewalka (24)" (CGW); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Cape York, Lockerbie [-10.8, 142.46679], 3.4.1964, Common, I.F.B. & Upton, M.S. leg." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Cairns [ +-16.91667 +, +145.7667 +], Taylor, F.H. leg." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Cassowary Coast (R) 2 miles W of Mission Beach [-17.86667, 146], 18.4.1969, Common, I.F.B. & Upton, M.S. leg." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Cape York Peninsula, 2 miles S Iron Range [ +-12.73332977 +, +143.2832947 +], 12.5.1971, Brooks, J.G. leg." (ANIC); 1 ex., "Australia, Cape York Peninsula, Queensland +Gordon's +Ck., Iron Ra. [Gordon Creek, Iron Range, +-12.71667004 +, +143.3166962 +], 10.5.1971, J.G. Brooks" (ANIC); 1 ex., "Gordon's CR [Creek] Iron RA [Range] N.Q. [North Queensland] 100' [100 m] 12.5.71 J.G. Brooks at light" (CLH); 1 ex., "Queensland, 8 km West of Kuranda [ +-16.807954 +, +145.583013 +], 3 Apr 1982, G. +O'Reilly" +, +"K.363070" +(AMS); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland [ +-16.81985 +, +145.63693 +], 26 Apr 1987, F. Sattler", +"K.363071" +(AMS); 2 exs., "Australia QLD01/32 Saltbag Ck., 18 km w. Mt. Molloy, 13.4.2001, M. Baehr" (CLH); 1 ex., "Australia NE QLD Conway Range N.P. E from Proserpine", "at light 17.-23.II.1981 leg. Hangaya, Herozeg & Vojnits" (CLH); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Iron Range Cape York Pen., 26. May 1971-2. June 1971, B.K. Cantrell" (QM); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, West Claudie River 4 km SW road junction, 25. June 1982, mv lamp, G. Daniels, M.A. Schneider" (QM); 2 exs., "Australia, Queensland, Walkamin, 26. March 1984, light trap, J.D. Brown" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Cairns, February 1946" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia Queensland Arriga R.S. via Mareeba, 2.-3. December 1976, at light R.I. Storey" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Davies Creek via Mareeba, 13. March 1981, R.I. Storey" (QDPIB); 2 exs., "Australia Queensland Cow Bay N of Daintree, 7.-20. February 1984, I. C. Cunningham" (QDPIB); 3 exs., "Australia, Queensland, South Johnstone R.S., 29. Nov. 1991-14. Jan. 1992, Malaise Trap, K.H. Halfpapp" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Mossman River, 25. November 1984, light trap, J.D. Brown" (QDPIB); 2 exs., "Australia, Queensland, Atherton Area, 14. March 1983, light trap, J.D. Brown" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia Queensland 15 km WNW of South Johnstone 4. March 1986, light trap, Fay, Halfpapp" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, 15 km WNW of South Johnstone, 19. Dec. 1985, light trap, Fay, Halfpapp" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, 15 km WNW of South Johnstone, 26. May 1986, light trap, Fay, Halfpapp" (QDPIB); 1 ex., "Australia, Queensland, Tolga, 23. January 1986, light trap, J.D. Brown" (QDPIB), 1 ex., "QLD, Mackay [ +-21.1500 +, +149.1833 +] 4/4 1963, CHS Watts", +"25-001796" +(SAMA); 1 ex., "QLD, Burdekin, Home Hill [ +-19.6669 +, +147.4167 +] 4/7 1963, CHS Watts", +"25-001798" +(SAMA); 1 ex., "QLD, Townsville [-19.2, 146.68], 6-11/2/ 1998, AJ Watts", +"25-001803" +(SAMA); 4 exs., "AUSTRALIA Qld Ellis Beach 30 km N Cairns J. 11 1991 Dr. Larson" (ZSM); 6 exs., "N Queensland, 14.1.2000, Kuranda, Sv. +Bily +leg." (NMPC); 2 exs., "N Queensland, 9.2.2000, Kuranda, Sv. +Bily +leg." (NMPC); 1 ex., "N Queensland, 15.1.2000, Davis Creek, Sv. +Bily +leg." (NMPC). + + + +Description of male. + +Body shape: +In dorsal view broad, ovoid, broadest part in midlength of elytra. Body outline without discontinuity between pronotum and elytra. Head relatively broad; anterior margin of clypeus not bordered. Pronotum broadest at base, lateral margins moderately curved. Base of elytra as broad as pronotal base; lateral margins of elytra moderately curved ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Habitus and colouration of + +Copelatus portior + +, female. Total length 5.4 mm. + + + +Colouration: +Body dark brown to black, anterior angles of pronotum, base of elytra, appendages and parts of abdomen testaceous. + + +Dorsal surface sculpture: +Whole surface almost matt ( +Fig. 9 +). Head uniformly microreticulated, reticulation strongly impressed with small meshes. Densely, and moderately strongly punctate; rows of coarse punctures present around inner margin of eyes and in small depression anterolaterally of eyes. Pronotum with lateral beading very thin and indistinct. Microreticulation and punctation similar to that of head; row of coarse punctures present along anterior margin, basal margin (except for basomedially), and laterally close to sides. Sides of pronotum with several short, sharp strioles. Elytra with microreticulation similar to that of head and pronotum but lacking serial punctures except for lateral row. Each elytron with six well marked striae and one submarginal stria becoming progressively closer towards sides, striae 1 and 4 continue farthest towards apex and stria 6 the least distance. + + +Antennae and legs: +Antenna with antennomeres long and slender. Protibia slightly modified, slightly broadened anteriorly. Protarsomeres distinctly and mesotarsomeres 1-3 less broad, with adhesive discs on their ventral side; claws simple. + + +Ventral part: +Finely microreticulated, with sparsely distributed, very small punctures. Prosternum obtusely keeled medially. Prosternal process quite strong, convex, narrowly flanged and bluntly pointed. Lateral parts of metaventrite tongue-shaped, very slender. Metacoxal lines very close posteriorly, strongly diverging anteriorly. Metacoxae with well-marked striae and abdominal ventrites 1-4 with larger but weaker longitudinal striae. + + +Male genitalia: +Median lobe anchor-like, narrow, medially bifid: left lobe short, hammer-like, right lobe long, thin, pointed and strongly curved downwards apically in lateral view ( +Fig. 18A, B, C +). Paramere broadly triangular, with weak, relatively short setae mainly along dorsal margin of subdistal part ( +Fig. 18D +). + + + +Female. +Similar to male in habitus. Protibia simple, not angled basally and only slightly broadened distally; pro- and mesotarsomeres not broadened, without adhesive setae. + + +Measurements. +TL = 5.0-5.7 mm; TL-H = 4.7-5.3 mm; MW = 2.7-2.85 mm. + + +Variability. +All specimens studied are rather uniform and vary only in body length and dorsal colouration. In some specimens, sides of elytron and areas between striae often lighter. A single female from Holmes Jungle Park in Darwin is on dorsal surface almost black, matt and with coarse microreticulation and numerous strioles on elytra and pronotum. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Copelatus portior + +can be separated from the similar + +C. tenebrosus + +and + +C. martinbaehri + +sp. nov. by its broad and ovoid body shape, colouration of pronotum and elytra, and the six well-developed and strong elytral striae. Furthermore, it is the only Australian species with an anchor-like median lobe. + + + +Comments on classification. + + +Copelatus portior + +is closely related to the widespread Oriental species + +Copelatus oblitus + +Sharp, 1882 with which it shares a characteristic shape of male genitalia with anchor-like, medially bifid median lobe. We compared the holotypes of both + +C. portior + +and + +C. divisus + +and have found no differences between these two taxa. Therefore, we consider + +Copelatus divisus + +Watts, 1978 a junior subjective synonym of + +Copelatus portior + +Guignot, 1956. + + + +Distribution. + +The species occurs in the coastal tropical rainforest areas of the Northern Territory and north-eastern Queensland, from northern Peninsula (Lockerbie) to Mackay in the south ( +Fig. 24 +). Additionally, + +C. portior + +is known from northern part of Papua New Guinea: Sandaun Province, Seleo Island, and Madang Province, Friedrich-Wilhelmshafen, now Madang, ( +Guignot 1956 +: 53, localities for holo- and allotypes). + + + +Habitat. + + +Copelatus portior + +was mainly collected in puddles and pools in temporary flooded swamp forests ( +Fig. 33A, B +), low gradient streams and drainage ditches at the edge of cane fields ( +Larson 1993 +), and in residual pools of shallow, intermittent and smaller creeks. The beetles hide among fallen leave litter and dense emergent grasses. The substrate was generally clay. +Larson (1993) +collected most of his specimens in open sites where rainforest had been cleared. + +Copelatus portior + +is commonly attracted at light. The species is regularly collected but never abundant or in larger numbers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BB/EE/39BBEED56250B1F028FE6233A99A5A25.xml b/data/39/BB/EE/39BBEED56250B1F028FE6233A99A5A25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db03f6bd6cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BB/EE/39BBEED56250B1F028FE6233A99A5A25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Five new species and three new females of the genus Endotricha Zeller from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae, Pyralinae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Yongling + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +214 + + +29 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.214.3307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.214.3307 +1313-2970-214-29 + + + + +Endotricha simipunicea Wang & Li, 2005 +Figs 820 + + + + +Endotricha simipunicea +Wang and Li 2005 +: 304. Holotype ♂, Mt. Tianmu, Zhejiang Province, alt. 350 m, August 15, 1999, leg. Houhun Li, genitalia slide No. DYL00192, deposited in the Insect Collection, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University. + + + +Material examined. +7 ♂, 3 ♀, China, Fujian Province: Sangang, Mt. Wuyi, 740 m, 25−27.VII.2008, coll. Weichun Li, Yongling Sun and Haiyan Bai; 1 ♂, China, Guizhou Province: Kuankuoshui Nature Reserves, Suiyang County, 1500 m, 14.VIII.2010-VIII-14, coll. Xicui Du. + + +Description. +Female adult (Fig. 8) with wing expanse 13.5−15.0 mm. +Female genitalia (Fig. 20). Ovipositor narrow triangular, narrowly rounded caudally. Apophysis posterioris about 2.5 times length of apophysis anterioris. Antrum weakly sclerotized, funnel-shaped; bursal ring conspicuous, shorter than half length of antrum; ductus bursae membranous, very short. Corpus burase elongate oval, slightly narrowed anteriorly; signum small and rounded, toothed, placed at posterior 1/3; ductus seminalis arising from corpus bursae posteriorly. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Guizhou, Zhejiang). + + +Remarks. + +The female of +Endotricha luteogrisalis simipunicea +Wang & Li, 2005 is described for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BC/1E/39BC1ED133785A90E7354E2D8FAD018B.xml b/data/39/BC/1E/39BC1ED133785A90E7354E2D8FAD018B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77733ea6075 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BC/1E/39BC1ED133785A90E7354E2D8FAD018B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace at the Islands of Aru and Key. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1859 + +3 + + +132 +158 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/10342/10342.pdf + +journal article +10342 +03D4C4E8-74F9-42F2-8FD1-00A6DC22903A + + + + +1. +Allodape nitida +. + + + + +A. nitida nigra, clypeo flavo, alis hyalinis, abdomine ad apicem punctato. Female. Length 3 lines. Black and shining; the clypeus yellow, produced in front; the sides of the face depressed; the ocelli prominent and reddish. Thorax very smooth and shining; the wings colourless and iridescent, their extreme base yellowish, the nervures and stigma brown, the tegulae pale testaceous-yellow; the posterior tibiae with a scopa of glittering white hairs, the tarsi ferruginous and with glittering hairs. Abdomen, from the third segment to the apex, gradually more and more strongly and closely punctured. Hab. + +Aru + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BC/70/39BC70728B3B9DE914B2C410708E779E.xml b/data/39/BC/70/39BC70728B3B9DE914B2C410708E779E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b039de5b6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BC/70/39BC70728B3B9DE914B2C410708E779E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Systematics of Trichoteleia Kieffer and Paridris Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, U. S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +2013-08-05 + + +34 + + +1 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.34.4714 +1314-2607-34-1 +65D86C7A5BAC441E8493764EEE334BE0 +FFFDD770AA0BFFD0FFC0A5332C49FFE8 +574826 + + + + +Paridris skolops Talamas & Masner +sp. n. +Figures 8 +, 10 +, 21 +, 76-79 +; Morphbank 36 + + + +Description +. Female body length: 2.23-2.35 mm (n=6). Male body length: 2.25-2.38 mm (n=3). +Number of basiconic sensilla on A8: one. Shape of male flagellomeres: between 2 and 3 times as long as wide. + +Color of head: black. Distal margin of clypeus: serrate. Shape of distal margin of clypeus in anterior view: convex. Width of clypeus: greater than width across toruli. Lateral corner of clypeus: projecting into acute angle. Length of mediofacial striae: not extending above midpoint of compound eye. Anterodorsal node on interantennal process: present. Central keel: absent. Length of OOL: less than 2 ocellar diameters; greater than 2 ocellar diameters. Macrosculpture of frons between median ocellus and inner orbit of eye: absent. Patch of microsculpture posterior to lateral ocellus in male: absent. Patch of microsculpture posterior to lateral ocellus in female: absent. Patch of +microsculpture +between median and lateral ocelli: absent. Microsculpture on dorsal head: absent. Microsculpture of posterior gena: absent. Shape of gena: weakly to moderately receding posterior to eye. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Patch of microsculpture on temples: absent. Ventral extent of occipital carina: absent below occipital foramen. Setation of postgena: dense. + +Color of mesosoma: pale brown. +Shape of pronotal shoulder in dorsal view: narrow and striplike. Transverse pronotal carina: present in posterior half of pronotum. Dorsal half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as smooth furrow. Ventral half of pronotal cervical sulcus: present as line of large cells. Sculpture of pronotal setal patch: irregular striae to rugulose. +Anterior notaulus: reaching mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus as continuous furrow. Orientation of notauli: parallel. Shape of posterior notaulus: ovoid. Microsculpture on anterior half of medial mesoscutum: absent. Macrosculpture of anterior medial mesoscutum: absent. Pattern of punctation density on medial mesoscutum: increasing anteriorly. Scutoscutellar sulcus: comprised of short parallel striae. Median carina on posterior mesoscutellum: present; absent. Posterior scutellar sulcus: comprised of shallow round cells. +Punctures on dorsal part of posterior mesepimeral area: absent. Mesopleural carina: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: crenulate. Striae ventrad of mesopleural carina: absent. +Setae on metascutellum: absent. Posterior margin of metascutellum: straight. +Setation of metapleural triangle: moderately dense. Paracoxal and metapleural sulci: fused. Sculpture of posterodorsal part of ventral metapleural area: rugose. Dorsal metapleural area: smooth defined area. Posterior margin of metapleuron below propodeal spiracle: with triangular point above metapleural sulcus. +Anterior projection of the propodeum: present. Setation of metasomal depression: present. Posterior projection of the propodeum: lamellate extension formed from lateral propodeal carina. Plical carina: absent. Lateral propodeal area: undifferentiated from plical area. +Length of postmarginal vein: less than half as long as stigmal vein. Rs in fore wing: nebulous. Cu vein in fore wing: spectral. M vein in forewing: spectral. Color of costal cell in female: hyaline. Color of sub-radial area in female: hyaline. Color of costal cell in male: hyaline. Color of cubito-medial area in female: hyaline. Color of anal margin in female: hyaline. Color of cubito-medial area in male: hyaline. Color of anal margin in male: hyaline. RS+M in forewing: nebulous. Color of sub-stigmal area in male: hyaline. Basal vein in hind wing: spectral. Setation of hind wing: uniform throughout. + +Color of metasoma: yellow. Longitudinal median carina on horn of T1: absent. Armature on posterior surface of T1 horn: present. Form of armature on posterior surface of T1 horn: transverse ridge. Interstitial sculpture of T1: finely rugulose. Patch of dense fine setae on anterolateral T1: absent. Form of T2 sulcus: transverse furrow. Posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2: straight. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in female: present. Sublateral tergal carina on T2: present. Microsculpture on T2: absent. Macrosculpture of T2 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T2 in male: longitudinally striate throughout. Carina along posterior margin of transverse sulcus on T2 in male: absent. Microsculpture on T3: +present +. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in female: absent. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in female: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of medial T3 in male: weakly longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of lateral T3 in male: longitudinally striate. Macrosculpture of T4 in male: absent. Macrosculpture of female T5: absent. Microscupture on female T6: absent. Constriction of apical T6 in female: absent. Setation of S1: medial tuft. Distribution of longitudinal striae on S2: present throughout. Macrosculpture of S2: longitudinally striate. Form of S2 felt field: lateral row or patch of setigerous punctures. Marginal depression on S3: present. Marginal depressions on S4: present. Marginal depression on S5: present. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Paridris skolops + +is unique among the + +Paridris + +species in Fiji because the female has a carina along the posterior margin of the antecostal sulcus on T2. Males and females have a setose metasomal depression and dense fine setae along the postgena which serve to separate them from the other species treated in this revision. + + + +Etymology. + +The Greek epithet +"skolops" +meaning "anything pointed" refers to the posteriorly directed spine on the horn of T1 in females of this species. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Link to distribution map. +37 + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: +FIJI +: Northern Div., Cakaudrove Prov., Taveuni Isl., 5.3km SE Tavuki, MT3, Devo Peak, +16.841°S +, +179.968°W +, 1064m, 24.X-31.X.2002, malaise trap, Schlinger & M. +Tokota'a +, FBA105671 (deposited in BPBM). +Paratypes +: +FIJI +: 6 females, 3 males, FBA098119, FBA098120, FBA134348, FBA164536 (BPBM); FBA127987, FBA134351 (CNCI); FBA099707, FBA105669 (FNIC); FBA105674 (OSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BC/9A/39BC9A171CB34BBEBC86EAC399E790F6.xml b/data/39/BC/9A/39BC9A171CB34BBEBC86EAC399E790F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..309df5b158f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BC/9A/39BC9A171CB34BBEBC86EAC399E790F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A synopsis of centipedes in Brazilian caves: hidden species diversity that needs conservation (Myriapoda, Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Chagas-Jr, Amazonas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-378X +Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa, 2367, Boa Esperanca, 78060 - 900, Cuiaba, MT, Brasil +amazonaschagas@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-4832 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, CP 676, 13565 - 905 Sao Carlos, SP, Brasil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-12 + + +737 + + +13 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.737.20307 +1313-2970-737-13 +87B31942088B46DEB3AF10F04BA2EA08 +FF98D537FFF0FFAEFFC9FFAFFF80D352 +1222254 + + + + +Hyphydrophilus +spp. + + + +Material examined. + + +PARA + +: + +Parauapebas +( +Equatorial Rainforest +and " +Campos Rupestres +"), +Iron Ore +: +Gruta N +4E 0037, (UFMT) +1 spec +, +14.ii.2014 +, BioEspeleo Consultoria Ambiental; +Gruta N +4WS 17, (MNRJ) +1 spec +, +20.x-01.xi.2006 +, +Andrade, R. +; +Gruta S +11 B13E, (MNRJ) +1 spec +, +23.viii-02.ix.2007 +, +Andrade, R + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Two valid species of + +Hyphydrophilus + +species are known so far: + +H. adisi + +Pereira, Minelli & Barbieri, 1994 and + +H. projectus + +Pereira, Foddai & Minelli, 2000, both from the Amazonian Forest (Amazonas). We now add a record in iron ore caves from +Para +, increasing the +genus' +distribution down to the southern Amazonian region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BC/CA/39BCCAC24AD2802BF7E34BD8F9E20F08.xml b/data/39/BC/CA/39BCCAC24AD2802BF7E34BD8F9E20F08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d97688da02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BC/CA/39BCCAC24AD2802BF7E34BD8F9E20F08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole carapunco Kusnezov + + + + +Pheidole carapunco Kusnezov +1952d: 82. + + + +types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard; Inst. Miguel Lillo, Tucuman. + + +Etymology Named after the type locality. + + + +Diagnosis Placed tentatively in the +flavens +group, but with a habitus intermediate to that of the +tristis +group. + + + + +Major: large (for +flavens +group); carinulae originating on anterior margin of the eye spread forward from one another in traveling to the genal border; a broad, continuous band of rugoreticulum extends from the inner margin of one eye to that of the other across the vertex. The true characteristics of this species will remain problematic until fresh material is collected. + +measurements (mm) Syntype major: HW 1.20, HL 1.24, SL 0.62, EL 0.20, PW 0.54. +Minor: HW 0.52, HL 0.60, SL 0.48, EL 0.10, PW 0.14. +Color Major: concolorous medium reddish brown. +Minor: head and gaster yellowish brown; mesosoma, waist, and appendages dark yellow. + + +range A temperate montane Argentine species, known only from Salta and Tucuman. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: syntype, major (a composite from 2 damaged specimens; Carapunco, between Tafi de Valle and Infiernillos, Tucuman, 2600 m, N. Kusnezov). Lower: minor (El Rey, Salta, 2200 m, N. Kusnezov). The major syntype is partly decayed, and may have lost most of its pilosity. The El Rey minor is undecayed, and the pilosity appears intact. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BD/3A/39BD3A606E67C2796B4B8CFC291E9449.xml b/data/39/BD/3A/39BD3A606E67C2796B4B8CFC291E9449.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc20641913a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BD/3A/39BD3A606E67C2796B4B8CFC291E9449.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1908 + +1908 + + +305 +338 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf + +journal article +3843 + + + + +A. gibbosa muschtaidica Ruzsky +. + +Formicar. Imp. Ross. p. 719. 1905. + + + +[[worker]]. In der Skulptur des Kopfes tritt die Punktierung +zurueck +, die Runzeln sind stark, ihre +Zwischenraeume +viel +glaenzender +als in der Stammform; hinter dem Auge bilden dieselben weite Maschen mit +glaenzendem +Grund. Epinotum an der Basis +erhoeht +, die +Zaehne +fein, dornartig, schief aufgerichtet. Postpetiolus glatt und +glaenzend +. Farbe wie die Stammform. - L. 5 mm. + + +Kaukasus +; meine Beschreibung ist nach einem Exemplar aus Lenkoran entworfen, welches der Diagnose Ruzskys entspricht. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BD/CC/39BDCCEF166B2537D8404CCD5E55E97E.xml b/data/39/BD/CC/39BDCCEF166B2537D8404CCD5E55E97E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3c395636a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BD/CC/39BDCCEF166B2537D8404CCD5E55E97E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole arhuaca +Forel + + + + +Pheidole arhuaca +Forel 1901j: 364. Syn.: +P. arhuaca var. bimons +Forel 1912g: 234, +n. syn. +types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve; Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Referring to the type locality, San Antonio, an "arhuaque" (Arawak) village. + + + +Diagnosis A medium-sized, yellow species with conulate humerus in both major and minor, when seen in dorsal-oblique view. Close to +caulicola +of Costa Rica but with less prominent humeri, longer antennal scapes, and broader, more angulate postpetiolar node in both castes, as well as completely foveolate central pronotal dorsum in the major. Also similar but less so to +chalca +, +chalcoides +, +mincana +, +schmalzi +, and +tragica +. + + + +Measurements (mm) Syntype major (Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard): HW 0.80, HL 0.86, SL 0.40, EL 0.10, PW 0.44. Syntype minor (Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard): HW 0.46, HL 0.50, SL 0.44, EL 0.06, PW 0.30. color Major and minor: concolorous yellow. + + + +Range Known only from the types of +arhuaca +sensu str. (Colombia) and of its +variety bimons +(Ceara, Brazil). + + + +Biology Forel found the type colony under a dried pat of cow dung. + + +Figure Upper: syntype, major. Lower: syntype, minor. COLOMBIA: San Antonio, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (Auguste Forel). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BD/F7/39BDF7E23A4D18ACC92A3F2EDB68C90E.xml b/data/39/BD/F7/39BDF7E23A4D18ACC92A3F2EDB68C90E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aec230aa0e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BD/F7/39BDF7E23A4D18ACC92A3F2EDB68C90E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Centaurea crupina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 909. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hetruria, G. Narbonensi." RCN: 6578. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jeanmonod & al. in Jeanmonod, + +Compl. Prodr. Fl. Corse, +Asteraceae +II + +196. 2004): Herb. Clifford: 420, + +Centaurea + +1 ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Crupina vulgaris + +Cass. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BE/F4/39BEF415138772E23F4C12A7E6C38C5B.xml b/data/39/BE/F4/39BEF415138772E23F4C12A7E6C38C5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..694b50eb574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BE/F4/39BEF415138772E23F4C12A7E6C38C5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Dufourea dilatipes Bohart, 1948 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Park County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BF/88/39BF88E7AA81D4E1792E626A8676F111.xml b/data/39/BF/88/39BF88E7AA81D4E1792E626A8676F111.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f029983c1a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BF/88/39BF88E7AA81D4E1792E626A8676F111.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lacerta aquatica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L. cauda teretiuscula mediocri, pedibus muticis fissis: palmis tetradactylis. +Fn. svec. +257. +Syst. nat. +6. +p. +36. +n. +8. + + +Gron. mus. +2. +p. +78. +n. +52. Salamandra arepidota, cauda teretiuscula. + + +Gesn. ovip. +31. Lacertus aquaticus. + + +Seb. mus. +2. +p. +15. +t. +12. +f. +7. Salamandra ceylanica. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +aquis dulcibus, stagnantibus. + + + + +Utrum haec distincta species vel larva prioris nondum +rite perspectum habeo. + + +* * * * +Cauda tereti imbricata, corpore longiore. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BF/A1/39BFA1A72EF5F8D91148B3A3D7BF8255.xml b/data/39/BF/A1/39BFA1A72EF5F8D91148B3A3D7BF8255.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab3d4f8664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BF/A1/39BFA1A72EF5F8D91148B3A3D7BF8255.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A catalogue to the Lithobiida, Scutigerida and Scolopendrida species (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) of Romania + + + +Author + +Stefan Negrea + +text + + +Travaoux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle " Grigore Antipa " + + +2006 + +49 + + +93 +118 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Negrea-2006-Eupolybothrus-Eupolybothrus-grossipes + + + + + +Eupolybothrus +(Eupolybothrus) grossipes + +( +C. L. Koch, 1847 +) + + + + + + +1. Daday (1889 a: 103, 105) sub + +Lithobius grossipes + +C. L. Koch + + +; sites: Mehadia and Sf. Elena (coll. E. +Toemoesvary +, K. Chyzer, J. +Pavel +). + + +2. Matic (1966: 66): considers +E. grossipes +syn. junior +of + +E. fasciatus + +( +Newport +) + + +, this being incorrect. + + +3. Eason (1972: 145): valid; described as + +Lithobius grossipes + +C. L. K. + + +, it was included in +Eupolybothrus +s. str. +; +holotype +; Idrija ( +Yugoslavia +). + + + + +4. Chorotype: Transadriatic ( +NV Balkan Peninsula +). + + + + +5. Remarks. The three closely related species, declared valid by Eason (1971, 1972): +E. (E.) grossipes +, +E. (E.) fasciatus +and +E. (E.) litoralis +, were often confounded and that is why their distribution areas are not well defined (Stoev, 2002: 20). It is necessary to find again +E. grossipes +in the Danube Gorges and in the +Cerna basin +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BF/AD/39BFAD19AD56BA8A4CCFFBAA00A8541F.xml b/data/39/BF/AD/39BFAD19AD56BA8A4CCFFBAA00A8541F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..775dbdee762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BF/AD/39BFAD19AD56BA8A4CCFFBAA00A8541F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Bulimus sulphureus Pfeiffer, 1857 +Figs 20D +, L58iv + + + + +Bulimus sulphureus +Pfeiffer 1857b +: 318, pl. 35 fig. 11. + + + +Type locality. + +[Mexico, Edo. Veracruz] +"Cordova" +. + + + +Label. + +"Cordova (Mexico)", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style I. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 29, diam. 12 mill."; figured specimen herein H 28.7, D 13.6, W 6.5. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 20100585, lectotype and two paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer described this taxon on the basis of specimens collected by +Salle +and kept in the Cuming collection; Pfeiffer did not state on how many specimens his description was based. One of the specimens found corresponds to the figure and original shell height mentioned by Pfeiffer, and is here designated lectotype to define the taxon ( +design. n. +). The current systematic position follows +Thompson (2011 +: 119). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) sulphureus + +(Pfeiffer, 1857). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/BF/AF/39BFAF88798ED9BFA0EDE80596012976.xml b/data/39/BF/AF/39BFAF88798ED9BFA0EDE80596012976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28ea5b74ca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/BF/AF/39BFAF88798ED9BFA0EDE80596012976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Pomponia adusta (Walker, 1850) + + + + +Cicada adusta +Walker, 1850 + + +Cicada buddha +Kirkaldy, 1909 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Pomponiaadusta (Walker, 1850); Location: continent: Asia; country: +Indonesia +; locality: +Java +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Java; Siam; Malay Peninsula; Borneo; Sumatra; Burma; Assam. [Sanborn, 2014] Malaysia, Langkawi Island, Java, Sumatra, Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Siam. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1850 +; Not from India: +Metcalf (1963) +incorrectly listed the species from Burma and Assam in reference to +Moulton (1929) +who was suggesting possible distributions, however the species has been recorded from Malaysia and Indonesia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C0/31/39C031B3DAF96F2ED0EF43FBACE7F9F3.xml b/data/39/C0/31/39C031B3DAF96F2ED0EF43FBACE7F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d992158881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C0/31/39C031B3DAF96F2ED0EF43FBACE7F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Scrophulariaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="B46B38EADA0E3BF13F9BCFAD3AD5068F" pageId="null" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="22C1E08293B05BCFAE041B73C82F367E" pageId="null" pageNumber="238"> +<taxonomicName id="A6F194181564248EDFE3DF13814D3626" authority="Borbas" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orobanchaceae" genus="Melampyrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velebiticum"> +Melampyrum +<normalizedToken id="8BA2A03A85B754047F7287A04DBCD7F8" originalValue="velebíticum" pageId="null" pageNumber="238">velebiticum</normalizedToken> +Borbas +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="14B385FD81B66E545109DFC5C8EAB836" pageId="null" pageNumber="238" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ED1F1BC92F38A8FD349FDC61E96A7D08" pageId="null" pageNumber="238">Velebit-Wachtelweizen</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +M. nemorosum + +(Nr. 3) durch folgende Merkmale: 25-50 cm hoch; + +Blaetter +unterseits nur mit einzelnen Haaren auf den Nerven; Kelch und Grund der +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +mit 0,2 + +- +0,4 mm langen +, oft nach +rueckwaerts +gerichteten Haaren und + +nur mit einzelnen +laengeren +Haaren; Kronschlund + ++/- +offen. +- +Bluete +: Sommer und +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus dem Val Queyras in den +Suedwestalpen +(Favarger 1969). + + +Standort. +Aehnlich +wie + +M. nemorosum + +(Nr. 3). + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Dauphine +bis Velebit; wahrscheinlich auch in andern Gebieten +Suedeuropas +. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen, +Dep +. Ain (Seyssel), Waadt (Vevey), Bergamasker Alpen (sichere Fundstelle am Monte Bondone +ausserhalb +des Gebiets). + + +Bemerkungen. +Im Gebiet sind zum Teil +Uebergangsformen +zu + +M. nemorosum + +(Nr. 3) vorhanden, die auch als + +M. vaudense +(Ronniger) +Soo + +bezeichnet werden. Die genaue Verbreitung und morphologische Umgrenzung von + +M. velebiticum + +muss +abgeklaert +werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C0/58/39C058AFDB9851CB8580C90A5A338BE1.xml b/data/39/C0/58/39C058AFDB9851CB8580C90A5A338BE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c306a428b8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C0/58/39C058AFDB9851CB8580C90A5A338BE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +19. +Ellipteroides (Protogonomyia) alboscutellatus (von Roser, 1840) + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Bosnia and Herzegovina + +• +1 male +, +1 female +; +Krupac +, +Krupac + +100-600 m + +from +Neretva River +upstream; +43.33092°N +, +18.42894°E +; alt. + +805 m + +; +29 June 2022 +; leg. + +M. +Ivkovic + +; CKLP + +. + + +Slovenia + +• +1 male +, +2 females +; +Vintgar +gorge; +46.393333°N +, +14.086056°E +; alt. + +600 m + +; +1 July 2022 +; leg +C. Quindroit +; PCCQ + +• + +5 males +; +Stara +fuzina +, +Mostnica river +; +46.297889°N +, +13.886389°E +; alt. + +600 m + +; +3 July 2022 +; leg. +C. Quindroit +; PCCQ + +. + + + +Figure 11. +Ellipteroides (Protogonomyia) alboscutellatus +, specimen: +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, Krupac, Krupac +100-600 m +from Neretva River upstream (CKLP) +A-C +male terminalia +A +dorsal view +B +ventral view +C +lateral view +D +wing. Scale bar: +1 mm +( +D +). + + + + +Comments. +First record from Bosnia and Herzegovina. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C0/A4/39C0A49008B35F45BBBACB3E7FEF0BC7.xml b/data/39/C0/A4/39C0A49008B35F45BBBACB3E7FEF0BC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f575011ee5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C0/A4/39C0A49008B35F45BBBACB3E7FEF0BC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A revision of Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilini) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432 +2305-2562-2-215 +CA0D0E0336BF45F993BB844C1CF1BD64 +5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF + + + + +Astochia Becker, 1913 + + + + +Astochia +Becker, 1913: 538. Type species: +Astochia metatarsata +Becker, 1913 (Taf. XII fig. 9 (head)), by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Based largely on the key characters used by +Londt and Dikow (2017) +. Head: Antennal stylus lacking setulae. Palpus 1-segmented. Thorax: Anepisternum lacking strong macrosetae at superoposterior angle. Anatergite setose. Postmetacoxal area membranous. Wings: Alula well developed. Cells +r +1 +m +3 and +cua +closed at or before wing margin. Legs: Fore tibia without distal spine-like processes. Tarsi with well-developed pulvilli. Abdomen: Tergite 2 not more than 4 +x +as long as wide, sternite 1 confined beneath tergite 1. ♀ with segments 1-5 pruinose (1-6 in + +A. sodalis + +), terminal four segments apruinose (three in + +A. sodalis + +), forming a telescopic ovipositor. + + + +Note. + +The key to genera published by +Londt and Dikow (2017) +is now partly defective in as much as couplet 136 states that the scutellum has fewer than 4 apical macrosetae. The newly described + +A. silva + +possesses four or more such macrosetae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C1/26/39C126DA15E217D65FA00A769C20B1A1.xml b/data/39/C1/26/39C126DA15E217D65FA00A769C20B1A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87f8e1b6659 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C1/26/39C126DA15E217D65FA00A769C20B1A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crossarchus ansorgei +Thomas 1910 + + + + + + + +Crossarchus ansorgei +Thomas 1910 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5: 195 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Dalla Tando" [= +Angola +, Ndala Tando, +9°18'S +, +14°54'E +( +Goldman, 1984 +)]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Angolan Kusimanse +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Crossarchus ansorgei +subsp. +ansorgei +Thomas 1910 + + + +Subspecies + +Crossarchus ansorgei +subsp. +nigricolor +Colyn and Van Rompaey 1990 + + + + + +Distribution: +N +Angola +, SE Dem. Rep. +Congo +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient as + +C. a. +ansorgei + +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C1/29/39C129380B09EE660C9B670EACD7F604.xml b/data/39/C1/29/39C129380B09EE660C9B670EACD7F604.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d8d27b55db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C1/29/39C129380B09EE660C9B670EACD7F604.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +197 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 +1313-2970-197-1 + + + + +Phyllidiopsis gemmata (Pruvot-Fol, 1957) +Fig. 25, Plate 74 + + + + +Phyllidia gemmata +Pruvot-Fol, 1957: 121, figs. 50-53, pl. 1 figs. v, vi (no locality, NHMUK). + + +Phyllidiopsis gemmata +. - +Brunckhorst 1993 +: 65, pl. 7H (La +Reunion +and Thailand). + + + +Material. + +Maldives: 33 +x +15 mm pres. (NY-35), Maayafushi Tila, Ari Atoll, 23 m depth, 14 May 1990, leg. N Yonow ("white with 4 black lines, sole pale grey/white, foot extends beyond margin, has black line dorsally"); photographs of one individual, Maayafushi, South +Male +Atoll, March 1997, J Hinterkircher. + + + +Description. +Living specimen very white and grey with two longitudinal black lines on each side of centre; each pair meets in front of its respective rhinophore. Outer black lines additionally meet posteriorly beyond anus and extend to mantle margin. Tubercles small and simple, although they may occur in clusters along tuberculate lines. Anus located on a tubercle, and was extended in life. Sole pale grey to white but top of foot with black line. + +In preservative, specimen is distinctive: relaxed, with a very broad but thin mantle skirt. Central tubercles bead-like, arranged in three longitudinal lines; median one +several +tubercles wide. Skirt has scattered tubercles arranged neither in groups nor in lines. Anterior margin of foot narrow with thickened edge. Head distinctive, forming a +"funnel" +below broad fused oral tentacles, difficult to see in Fig. 25 (but similar to +Phyllidiella zeylanica +); gills and head white in preserved material. + + + +Figure 25. +Phyllidiopsis gemmata +, 33 mm (NY-35), view of propodium, head, and oral tentacles. + + + + +Remarks. + +There appear to be very few records of this species in the literature: the species identified as +Phyllidia +cf. gemmata by +Lin (1983) +, although listed as such by +Brunckhorst (1993) +, does not appear to be a species of +Phyllidiopsis +: the oral tentacles are the shape of those of species belonging to the genera +Phyllidia +and +Phyllidiella +, separated and long; the shape of the oral tentacles and the three dorsal ridges are more characteristic of +Phyllidia varicosa +or +Phyllidia alyta +although there is apparently no black line on the sole of the foot. Larger specimens of +Phyllidia gemmata +have perpendicular short black lines on the skirt ( +Pruvot-Fol 1957 +, +Brunckhorst 1993 +, http://seaslugs.free.fr/nudibranche/a_intro.htm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C1/3E/39C13EB556B95A605B7C2F8E9D6C228E.xml b/data/39/C1/3E/39C13EB556B95A605B7C2F8E9D6C228E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07bd15f4827 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C1/3E/39C13EB556B95A605B7C2F8E9D6C228E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Aelurillus luctuosus (Lucas, 1846) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: G; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: H; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Soportujar +; verbatimElevation: +1786.57 +; decimalLatitude: +36.96151 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.41881 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: J; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: E; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: F; samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Distribution +Mediterranean to Turkmenistan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C1/45/39C1453BDEBE5F449D66D78D8A89CECB.xml b/data/39/C1/45/39C1453BDEBE5F449D66D78D8A89CECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8d10541535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C1/45/39C1453BDEBE5F449D66D78D8A89CECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Chatthanabun, Nontawat +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ascher, John S. +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore + + + +Author + +Pinkaew, Nantasak +Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK + + + +Author + +Traiyasut, Prapun +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +997 + + +95 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935 +1313-2970-997-95 +52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281 +55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48 + + + + +Megachile (Callomegachile) monticola Smith, 1853 +Figs 15 +, 16 + + + + +Megachile monticola +Smith, 1853: 179. Female syntype (NHMUK, examined). + + +Megachile felderi +Radoszkowski, 1882: 79. + + +Megachile rhinoceros +Mocsary +, 1892: 131. + + +Megachile samson +Cameron, 1897: 128. + + +Megachile koshunensis +Strand, 1913: 60. + + +Chalicodoma (Eumegachilana) monticola +: Michener, 1965: 192. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female can be recognized by its black large body size (20-26 mm); mesosoma and T1 covered with fulvous hairs (Fig. +16a +); base of clypeus with large protruding tubercle (Fig. +16b +); mandibles elongate with three teeth and small tubercle at base; labrum oblong with lateral impression (Fig. +16c +); black scopa. + + + +Figure 15. +Thai distribution of +Megachile (Callomegachile) monticola +. + + + + +Figure 16. +Megachile (Callomegachile) monticola +Smith, 1853, female +a +lateral view +b +protruding tubercle at base of clypeus (arrow) +c +frontal view of mandible and labrum +d +dorsal view of metasoma +e +spine at apical tibia +f +lateral view of metasoma and scopa. + + + + +Literature records. + +Bangladesh. Sylhet ( +Smith 1853 +; +Bingham 1897 +); China. Anhui, Fujian, Shanghai ( +Smith 1853 +); Hong Kong.; India. Assam, Sikkim ( +Bingham 1897 +); Indonesia. Lombien Island ( +Ascher and Pickering 2020 +); Japan. Okinawa, Uragami ( +Ascher and Pickering 2020 +); Myanmar. Tenasserim ( +Bingham 1897 +); Taiwan. Taihoku-shu ( +Ascher and Pickering 2020 +); Vietnam. Thua Thien-Hue ( +Ascher and Pickering 2020 +). Also reported from Chiang Mai Province on iNaturalist (credit: entomokot 2019). + + + +Material examined. + +Female syntype. "Type; B.M. TYPE HYM. 17. a. 2155; Sylhet, 4[?]7 51; + +Megachile monticola + +, TYPE, Sm.; +monticola +Type Sm.; NHMUK 013379845"; Thailand. Chiang Mai Province: 1♀, Mueang district, Chang Phuag subdistrict, Nong Hoe, 17-VII-1996, coll. Adul (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, longan plantation, 10-II-2009, coll. Paveenun (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, 20-IX-1985, coll. Sumrid (leg. NC and NW). Chiang Rai Province: 1♀, Mae Chan district, Mae Chan subdistrict, 14-VIII-1960, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C1/80/39C180BFC664F3CC99F108ABC0AD6FF7.xml b/data/39/C1/80/39C180BFC664F3CC99F108ABC0AD6FF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f77f6d866c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C1/80/39C180BFC664F3CC99F108ABC0AD6FF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fagaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fagaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Castanea sativa +Mill. + + + + + +Edel-Kastanie + + + + +Art ISFS: 97200 Checklist: 1010640 +Fagaceae +Castanea +Castanea sativa Mill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +35 m +hoher + +Baum mit tiefrissiger, brauner Rinde. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, +10-25 cm +lang, stachelig +gezaehnt + +, derb, oben dunkel-, unten +hellgruen +. +Maennliche +Bluetenstaende +vielbluetig +, bis +20 cm +lang, aufrecht oder +ueberhaengend +, +Staubblaetter +weit herausragend. Weibliche +Bluetenstaende +am Grund der +maennlichen +. + +Fruchtbecher kugelig, mit harten Stacheln, meist 3 +Fruechte +bildend + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +/ kollin(-montan) / CH, als Waldbaum besonders im TI, sonst oft angepflanzt und verwildert + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +322-34 + 3.p.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.3.7 - Kastanienwald +
+6.3.8 - Laubwald mit +immergruenen +Straeuchern +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Castanea sativa +Mill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Edel-Kastanie +Nom +francais +: + +Chataignier +cultive + +Nome italiano: +Castagno comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Castanea sativa Mill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +97200
= +Castanea sativa Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +244
= +Castanea sativa Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +327
= +Castanea sativa Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +327
= +Castanea sativa Mill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +97200
= +Castanea sativa Mill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +833
= +Castanea sativa Mill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +734
= +Castanea sativa Mill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +97200
= +Castanea sativa Mill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +140
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C1/A8/39C1A87445C357098C2B372E817AA090.xml b/data/39/C1/A8/39C1A87445C357098C2B372E817AA090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fca3c1dca30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C1/A8/39C1A87445C357098C2B372E817AA090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aibing +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China +zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +933 + + +15 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 +1313-2970-933-15 +AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4 +C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177 + + + + +Pinelema bella (Tong & Li, 2008) +comb. nov. +Figures 3A +, 31 + + + + +Telema bella +Tong and Li 2008a +: 68, figs 1A, 2A-G, 6 (♂♀); +Tong 2013 +: 71, figs 31M, 86A-G (♂♀). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), China, Hainan Province, Dongfang County, Datian National Natural Reserve, Mihou Cave, +18.9114N +, +109.0639E +, elevation ca. 293 m, 28.V.2005, Y. Song, X. Han, G. Deng and Y. Tong leg. Paratypes: 1♂ and 2♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype. Examined. + + + +Other material examined. +1♂ (molecular voucher, IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pinelema bella + +comb. nov. resembles + +P. spina + +comb. nov. but can be distinguished by the following: the larger ratio of the bulbal length/width (1.75, Fig. +3A +, and cf. +Tong and Li 2008a +: fig. 2C) (vs. 1.45); the obtuse-angled ventral bend between the embolus and bulb (Fig. +3A +, and cf. +Tong and Li 2008a +: fig. 2B, C) (vs. right-angled), and the blunt tip of the embolus (Fig. +3A +, and cf. +Tong and Li 2008a +: fig. 2B, C) (vs. sharp). + + + +Description. + +See +Tong and Li (2008a) +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Hainan, site 1 in Fig. +31 +), known only from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C2/59/39C259FDC02F8B8100C4C8EB9EDB1C86.xml b/data/39/C2/59/39C259FDC02F8B8100C4C8EB9EDB1C86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd2d719c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C2/59/39C259FDC02F8B8100C4C8EB9EDB1C86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Coptonotini Chapuis, 1869 + + + + +Coptonotidae +Chapuis, 1869: 11 [stem: Coptonot-]. Type genus: +Coptonotus +Chapuis, 1869. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C2/62/39C262AB2E792FD1B4E8064F8ECE9C2E.xml b/data/39/C2/62/39C262AB2E792FD1B4E8064F8ECE9C2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb9fb824b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C2/62/39C262AB2E792FD1B4E8064F8ECE9C2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Taxonomy and distribution of some katydids (OrthopteraTettigoniidae) from tropical Africa + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +524 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5990 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5990 +1313-2970-524-17 +B1F1F6385E5C48BA9B1573F4E94B5C0E +B1F1F6385E5C48BA9B1573F4E94B5C0E + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Tettigoniidae + + + +Cestromoecha laeglae +sp. n. +Figs 50-54, 55-57 + + + + +Material +examined and depository. + + +Ivory Coast, Tuba, +Biemasso +(441 m), +8°04'00.09"N +, +7°32'59.96"W +(UV trap) 9.VII.2014, P. Moretto (♂ holotype) (MSNG); same locality, 7-11.VII.2014, P. Moretto (♂ paratype, ♀ allotype); same locality, 9.VII.2014, P. Moretto (♂ paratype) (BMCP). + + +The genus +Cestromoecha +Karsch, 1893 is related to +Poreuomena +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, which also lives in central-western Africa and differs from it chiefly in the shape of the male tenth tergite, being slightly bilobate or rounded, in the male +sub-genital +plate, being deeply bilobate, and in the shape of the cerci. Styli are absent. Five species are known, +Cestromoecha crassipes +(Karsch, 1890), +Cestromoecha tenuipes +(Karsch, 1890), +Cestromoecha mundamensis +Karsch, 1896, +Cestromoecha longicerca +Massa, 2013 and +Cestromoecha magnicerca +Massa, 2013. Here a sixth species is described. + + + +Colour. +Brown or green, stridulatory area of left tegmen and area below it black. Small black spots are present on posterior margins of tegmina. Two longitudinal parallel dark lines are present on outer surface of hind femora. + + +Description. + +Male. Diagnostic characters of the genus. Eyes round (Fig. 52), fastigium of vertex triangular, sulcate. Fore coxae armed, fore and mid femora with 4-5 very small spines2, fore tibiae with 3 ventral spines + 1 spur on each side, mid tibiae +with +6-7 ventral spines + 1 spur on each side, hind tibiae with 3 spurs on each side. Ventral margins of hind femora with 2 small basal spines. Tegmina narrow, stridulatory area of left tegmen black and straight (Fig. 50); stridulatory file down-curved with ca. 50 teeth, distal part with asymmetrical and widely spaced teeth (Fig. 54). Tenth tergite slightly bilobate. Cerci stout, long and in-curved, with basal part rounded and apical part flattened and pointed; in middle with a well-developed flattened large inner spine, blackish at tip. Sub-genital plate concave, triangular and long, with a deep concavity, processes rather parallel (Figs 55-57). + + + +Figures 50-54. +Cestromoecha laeglae +sp. n. Dorsal view of head, pronotum and tegmina of male (50) and female (51); lateral view of head, pronotum and tegmina of male (52); lateral view of ovipositor (53); stridulatory file of left tegmen of male (54). + + + + +Figures 55-57. +Cestromoecha laeglae +sp. n. Dorsal view of male cerci (55); sub-genital plate and cerci of male (56); lateral view of cerci (57). + + +Female. As male, but without blackish markings and with only brown spots (Fig. 51). Ovipositor up-curved and provided with small denticles on the upper and lower margins (Fig. 53). + + +Measurements. +Males. Body length: 18.5-19.4; pronotum length: 4.0-4.2; pronotum height: 3.4-3.6; hind femur: 18.2-20.7; tegmina: 26.4-27.5. Female. Body length: 21.7; pronotum length: 4.0; pronotum height: 3.4; hind femur: 20.8; tegmina: 29.4; ovipositor: 6.1. + + +Diagnosis. + +Cestromoecha laeglae +sp. n. is related to +Cestromoecha magnicerca +. The cerci of the male are stout, long and in-curved, with the basal part rounded and the apical part flattened and pointed; a wide flattened inner spine arises from its middle; in +Cestromoecha magnicerca +the cerci have trifid apices. The sub-genital plate is concave, but not long, with parallel processes, very similar to those of +Cestromoecha magnicerca +. The stridulatory file of +Cestromoecha laeglae +sp. n. is also similar to that of +Cestromoecha magnicerca +with distal part with less and more widely spaced teeth than the proximal part (see +Massa 2013 +). + + + +Etymology. +Laegla is the nickname of Giovanna Varrica, to whom this species is dedicated. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C3/4A/39C34A4814AA3EF3B4E830BE3C593852.xml b/data/39/C3/4A/39C34A4814AA3EF3B4E830BE3C593852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af8b869626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C3/4A/39C34A4814AA3EF3B4E830BE3C593852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Alticola +Blanford 1881 + + + + + + + +Alticola +Blanford 1881 + +, +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 50: 96 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Arvicola stoliczkanus +Blanford 1875 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +12 species in 3 subgenera: + + +Subgenus + +Alticola (Alticola) +Blanford 1881 + + + +Subgenus + +Alticola (Aschizomys) +Miller 1899 + + + +Subgenus + +Alticola (Platycranius) +Kastschenko 1901 + + + +Species + +Alticola (Alticola) albicaudus +True 1894 + + + +Species + +Alticola (Alticola) argentatus +(Severtzov 1879) + + + +Species + +Alticola (Alticola) barakshin +Bannikov 1947 + + + +Species + +Alticola (Aschizomys) lemminus +Miller 1898 + + + +Species + +Alticola (Aschizomys) macrotis +(Radde 1862) + + + +Species + +Alticola (Alticola) montosa +True 1894 + + + +Species + +Alticola (Aschizomys) olchonensis +Litvinov 1960 + + + +Species + +Alticola (Alticola) roylei +( +Gray 1842 +) + + + +Species + +Alticola (Alticola) semicanus +G. M. +Allen 1924 + + + +Species + +Alticola (Alticola) stoliczkanus +(Blanford 1875) + + + +Species + +Alticola (Platycranius) strelzowi +Kastchenko 1899 + + + +Species + +Alticola (Alticola) tuvinicus +Ognev 1950 + + + + + +Discussion: + +Myodini. Or placed in subtribe +Myodina, Prometheomyini +( +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1998 +; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +). + +Alticola + +is broadly related to + +Myodes + +, an affinity early acknowledged by +Hooper and Hart (1962) +, who associated + +Alticola + +with + +Clethrionomys + +(= + +Myodes + +), + +Eothenomys + +, + +Hyperacrius + +, + +Dinaromys + +, and + +Phenacomys + +in Clethrionomyini, a grouping later supported by +Gromov and Polyakov (1977) +and +Mezhzherin et al. (1995) +. Appendicular myological and osteological traits reinforce the monophyly of + +Alticola + +and its close association with + +Myodes + +and + +Eothenomys +( +Stein, 1987 +) + +. We follow +Gromov and Polyakov (1977) +and others ( +Hille and Stubbe, 1996 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +) who recognize the subgenera + +Alticola + +, + +Aschizomys + +, and + +Platycranius + +. + + + +Alticola + +is implicated as polyphyletic in DNA-DNA hybridization studies that disclose + +Alticola macrotis + +as sister species to + +Myodes rufocanus + +and + +A. argentatus + +as sister species to + +M. rutilus + +and + +M. glareolus +( +Gileva et al., 1989 +) + +. Phylogenetic analyses of mitochondrial genes also support closer relationship of + +A. macrotis + +to species of + +Myodes +( +Conroy and Cook, 1999 +) + +. Since only two of the 11 species of + +Alticola + +have been thus far surveyed in molecular studies, its paraphyly relative to + +Myodes + +will require broader taxonomic sampling. +Schwarz (1939) +reviewed the Himalayan species, and cytogenetic results are documented by +Hielscher et al. (1992) +. Phylogenetic analysis of electrophoretic data by +Hille and Stubbe (1996) +supported relationships among + +A. argentatus + +, + +A. barakshin + +, and + +A. semicanus + +, as proposed by +Rossolimo and Pavlinov (1992) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C3/6A/39C36A1FC359B738D128F5C2C23E856F.xml b/data/39/C3/6A/39C36A1FC359B738D128F5C2C23E856F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee82a5ef094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C3/6A/39C36A1FC359B738D128F5C2C23E856F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="C64DAEE0BCB6319C285CACE9C8129DCA" pageId="null" pageNumber="864" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F73CAFFC3A161E2554629607BFA1C810" pageId="null" pageNumber="864"> +<taxonomicName id="E476D7A443BF7BCA59D8B86904B1081C" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Peucedanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="864" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale"> +<pageBreakToken id="3C40FA12F7B3D3C13009089AF7AA0229" pageId="null" pageNumber="864">Peucedanum</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="12E166EB74E50E239D9C63463815D482" originalValue="officinále" pageId="null" pageNumber="864">officinale</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="D75341E4D618A6E9F39DFA68CE0AE42A" pageId="null" pageNumber="864">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5823DB39ECE0AC3A94534B4B82B00186" pageId="null" pageNumber="864" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5B6D018E92DF3D79CD544F20635B6194" pageId="null" pageNumber="864">Echter Haarstrang</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, 0,5-2 m hoch. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +mehrfach + +( +3-5fach +) + +3 +zaehlig +, mit spitzwinklig nach vorn gerichteten +Teilblaettern +, so +dass +das Blatt besenartig aussieht + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!); + +Teilblaetter +letzter Ordnung fast immer zu 3 beisammen am Ende der Blattachsen, schmal lanzettlich oder +bandfoermig +, 1-4 mm breit, 10-40mal so lang wie breit, ganzrandig, spitz, unterseits mit auffallend vorstehendem Mittelnerv und Randnerv. + +Hochblaetter +1. Ordnung 0-4. Dolden 1. Ordnung mit 10-40 Dolden 2. Ordnung. Dolden 2. Ordnung zur Fruchtzeit auf +ueber +5 cm langen Stielen. +Kronblaetter +hellgelb, ca. 1 mm lang. Frucht oval, 5-10 mm lang und 3-5 mm breit; Randrippen etwa +1/2 +so breit wie das +Fruchtgehaeuse +. +Griffel etwa so lang wie das Griffelpolster. +- +Bluete +: Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +66: +Material aus Ungarn ( +Polya +1949), aus Deutschland (Reese 1951). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Sommertrockene +Tonboeden +. Magerwiesen, +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +West- und +nordwaerts +bis Portugal, Vogesen, Rheinland, isoliert in +Suedengland +, +Thueringen +; +ostwaerts +bis Wiener Becken und +Suedkarpaten +, westliche +Schwarzmeerkueste +; +suedwaerts +bis Apennin, +suedliches +Griechenland, Bulgarien; isoliert in Nordwestafrika. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1955 bis 1956). - Im Gebiet: Gegend von Belfort, +Elsass +(von +Muelhausen +abwaerts +), Aostatal, Veltlin, Comerseegegend (Val Sassina, Monte Legnone). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C3/A4/39C3A4B1A048D6FFC4318699BD744AB9.xml b/data/39/C3/A4/39C3A4B1A048D6FFC4318699BD744AB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff49c04946a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C3/A4/39C3A4B1A048D6FFC4318699BD744AB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +regispyrrhi +Tegenaria +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Tegenaria regispyrrhi Brignoli, 1976 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros Peak +; verbatimElevation: +1830 m +; Event: eventDate: + +22-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Balkan endemic. + + +Notes +First record in FYR of Macedonia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C4/56/39C456FE0B055B3FBE229C90A1930B69.xml b/data/39/C4/56/39C456FE0B055B3FBE229C90A1930B69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1f4d120047 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C4/56/39C456FE0B055B3FBE229C90A1930B69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Further notes on the taxonomy of the land snail family Clausiliidae Gray, 1855 (Stylommatophora, Helicina) from Myanmar with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Man, Nem Sian +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lwin, Ngwe +Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +1160 + + +1 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.98022 +1313-2970-1160-1 +B7E449240D3D4529987F19A51FAA115E +B0708A590ABD58FEB4A1A474CA268AA4 + + + + +2 +Phaedusa burmanica (Gude, 1914) + + + + +Figs 4C, D +, 5E-G +, 6B +, 18F + + + + +Clausilia +[ +Phaedusa (Euphaedusa) +] +Phaedusa burmanica +Gude, 1914: 311, fig. 106. Type locality: "Burma, Tonghu" [Taungoo District, Bago Region, Myanmar]. + + +Phaedusa (Phaedusa) burmanica +- +Nordsieck 2002b +: 88. +Nordsieck 2007 +: 32. + + +Phaedusa burmanica +- +Nordsieck 1974 +: 46, fig. 5, pl. 2, figs 3, 4. +Grego et al. 2021 +: 27. +Szekeres et al. 2021a +: 181, fig. 10a. + + + +Material examined. + + +Myin Ma Hti Cave +, +Kalaw City +, +Shan State +, +Myanmar +( +20°35'26.1"N +, +96°36'42.6"E +): CUMZ 13034 (2 shells + 1 incomplete shell; Fig. +4C, D +), CUMZ 13035 ( +1 specimen +in ethanol) + +. + + + +Description. +Shell fusiform, turreted, translucent, and pale chestnut-brown; spire acute. Shell surface glossy with thin and dense striations; suture distinct. Whorls 12-13, little convex, regularly growing and attenuated to apex; last whorl compressed. Aperture vertically subquadrate, basis rounded and narrowing towards parietal sinus; peristome slightly protruded, thickened, and expanded. Superior lamella low, continuous with spiralis, and very low at transition to spiralis. Inferior lamella spirally ascending, close to superior lamella and ending at peristome. Subcolumellaris emerged, and visible in oblique view. Principalis running along lateral-dorsal side and anterior end visible through oblique apertural view. Palatal plicae lateral, distinctly five: first plica strong, longest, and nearly connected to principalis anteriorly; second and fifth plicae almost equal and slightly strong; third and fourth plicae weakest and almost not visible. Palatal plicae visible through translucent shell. Clausilium plate lateral side, broad, rounded and with hook. + +Genitalia +( +n += 1). Atrium (at) short and slender; penis (p) muscular, cylindrical, broadest at middle part and gradually narrower towards epiphallus. Epiphallus (ep) muscular, cylindrical, ca. same length and size as penis, gradually enlarging to proximal end. Penial retractor muscle (pr) attached proximally to epiphallus. Vas deferens (vd) slender, and shortly bounded at atrium and penis junction (Fig. +5E +). Internal sculpture of penis smooth-surfaced and slightly wavy with ca. four longitudinal folds (Fig. +5F +). Internal sculpture of epiphallus generally defined as two parts: region near penis with wavy longitudinal folds, then gradually becoming more densely crowded towards proximal epiphallus; region near vas deferens with strong folds and papillae arranged in oblique rows (Fig. +5G +). + + +Vagina (v) slender at junction of atrium, then bulging at connection of free oviduct (fo) and distal part of pedunculus (dpb), and almost as long as free oviduct. Distal part of pedunculus large, long, basally stouter, and broadest near entrance of diverticulum; diverticulum (db) large, as long as dpb; proximal part of pedunculus (ppb) large, measuring ~ 1/2 diverticulum length, and bursa copulatrix (bb) ovoid (Fig. +5E +). + + + +Radula +. + +Each row contains ~ 51 teeth with half-row formula: central-(lateral)-marginal teeth (1-(13-14)-25). Central tooth small, symmetrically tricuspid; mesocone large with dull tip; ectocones very small. Lateral teeth asymmetrically bicuspid: endocone large and with dull tip; ectocone very small, pointed tip and located near the base. Marginal teeth tricuspid starting at approximately tooth number 13 or 14; mesocone long and dull tip; endocone very small and located near tip of mesocone; ectocone small with pointed tip. Marginal teeth gradually becoming polycuspid towards radula margin (Fig. +6B +). + + + +Distribution. + +Apart from the type locality, this species is widely known from Bhamo, Kachin State ( +Gude 1914 +) to Shan State and the Mandalay Region in Myanmar ( +Grego et al. 2021 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Phaedusa bocki menglunanensis + +from Shan State can be distinguished from this species by its inferior lamella less spirally ascending, palatal plicae longer, obliquely arranged and more spaced between them, shell surface finer and more curved striations, aperture vertically quadrate, and subcolumellaris distinctly visible in frontal view. + +Phaedusa bocki thompsoni + +Grego & Szekeres, 2021 also differs from this species in having a more vertical aperture, acute spire, and palatal plicae more on dorsal side (see +Szekeres et al. 2021a +: fig. 9f). + +Variation was observed among the examined specimens in having the superior lamella and spiralis either separated or connected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C4/75/39C4756C894426A1B2C16C308DEE85B0.xml b/data/39/C4/75/39C4756C894426A1B2C16C308DEE85B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ae1c8542cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C4/75/39C4756C894426A1B2C16C308DEE85B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +bruennichi +Argiope +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C4/83/39C4835F1B5230C10BE5C65C51B57A47.xml b/data/39/C4/83/39C4835F1B5230C10BE5C65C51B57A47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec57a4fd008 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C4/83/39C4835F1B5230C10BE5C65C51B57A47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Generic synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I - Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmicinae. + + + +Author + +Eguchi, K. + + + +Author + +Viet, B. T. + + + +Author + +Yamane, S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2878 + + +1 +61 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/23462/23462.pdf + +journal article +23462 + + + + + +Dacatria +Rigato + +, 1994 + + + + +Taxonomy. The genus +Dacatria +was established under the tribe +Proattini +by Rigato (1994b), and was assigned to +Stenammini +by Bolton (1994, 2003). The worker of the single species in the genus has the following features. + + + +Worker monomorphic; head in full-face view subrectangular, with a shallow central longitudinal furrow; preoccipital region forming a distinct carina which surrounds the pronotal neck; frontal lobe well developed and raised; frontal carina and antennal scrobe absent; median portion of clypeus raised, with nearly vertical anterior face; median clypeal seta absent; lateral portion of clypeus modified into a distinct ridge or wall in front of antennal insertion; posteromedian portion of clypeus narrowly inserted between frontal lobes; antenna 12-segmented with indistinct 3-segmented club; eye small, convex well laterad, located before midlength of side of head in full-face view; mandible triangular; masticatory margin of mandible with apical and two preapical teeth, followed by two small teeth (5 teeth in total); promesonotum domed, with a pair of rounded and low humeral tubercles; promesonotal suture absent dorsally; metanotal groove well defined, with a small prominence in front of groove; propodeal spine long; propodeal lobe developed, round; petiole with long peduncle and low node; postpetiole short and high; gastral shoulder absent; sting simple; standing hairs absent from dorsum of body (simple standing hairs present at apex of gaster and on mandible, and slightly clavate hairs on third segment of gaster). + + + +The worker of +Dacatria +is easily distinguished from that of other myrmicine genera known from Vietnam by the morphology of lateral portion of clypeus and humeral tubercles of the promesonotum. + + +Vietnamese species. One species is known from Vietnam: +templaris Rigato +(Pu Mat, Va n Ban). + + + + +Bionomics. +Dacatria templaris +is a ground-dwelling species in well-developed forests, and nests in litter and underground. Wo r k e r s are brick red and dull and are clad in dirt, and similar to +Proatta butteli Forel. When +their nests are exposed, the cryptic workers freeze for a while, making them very difficult to detect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C4/F3/39C4F397C829FAD1A81BA2B073063883.xml b/data/39/C4/F3/39C4F397C829FAD1A81BA2B073063883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff85d6ed395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C4/F3/39C4F397C829FAD1A81BA2B073063883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphora cana Verco, 1909 + + + + +Figure 107 + + + + +Triphora cana +Verco 1909 +: 289, pl. XXIII, figs 2-4. + + + + +Type +locality. + +"Gulf St. Vincent" (South Australia). + + + +Type +material. + + + +Lectotype +: +SAM +D. 13439 (fide +Marshall 1983 +; not seen, see Remarks). + + +Paralectotypes +: +NHMUK +1910.3.29.43-44: +2 specimens +, Gulf St. Vincent, South +Australia + +. + + + +Original description. + + +Shell sinistral, solid, of 12 whorls, elongate-conical. Protoconch slightly mamillate, of two whorls; the second the larger, convex, with sigmoid axial bars, +16 in +a whorl. Spirewhorls, the first with one nodulous carina, the second with two, the third with three, the last arising between the other two. Whorls sloping, the last three subconvex. Sutural space distinct, with a supra-sutural thread in the last six spaces, remaining nearly smooth. Tubercles close, about +18 in +the penultimate, joined transversely and axially (obliquely forwards) by stout bars which lattice the surface. Aperture roundly rhomboidal, scarcely pinched behind. Outer lip slightly retrocurrent towards the suture; basal lip in contact with the erect, solid inner lip, and crossing the columella, where it closes in the short recurved notched, otherwise open canal. Base flatly convex, bounded by the nearly smooth peripheral lira, with a second smooth basal lira and a third encircling the base of the canal. The protoconch and first four spire-whorls are white, the rest light-brown. + + + +Dim.- + +Length, +71 mm +.; breadth, +2.1 mm +. + + + +Locality. - + +Type +, Gulf St. Vincent, depth unrecorded, with 15 good and 34 moderate examples; 35 fathoms, St. Francis Island, 1 good; 40 fathoms off Beachport, 1 good and 1 poor; 55 fathoms off Cape Borda, 3 good and 5 poor; 62 fathoms off Cape Borda, 1 moderate and 3 poor; 110 fathoms off Beachport, 2 moderate; St. Francis Island beach, 5 good, 1 poor. + + + +The species varies a great deal +- + + + +1. In colour. The first six whorls may be white, and all the rest a blackish-brown. The first three whorls (including the protoconch) may be dark-brown, and all the rest light-brown, with no white whorls. The three apical whorls may be brown, the next three white, and the rest brown, so connecting the previous shell with the +type +. The three apical whorls may be brown, and the seven remaining whorls quite white. The infra-sutural pearl row in the coloured portion may be dark-purple or barely tinted, the others brown, or the highest and lowest row may be purple and the central brown. + + + + +2. In shape. In most examples, though not in the +type +, the posterior pearl row becomes larger than the others, the pearls being greater, and consequently closer, and are somewhat axially elongate. When this is marked the whorl may be wider below the suture than above it, so as to give a more or less gradate appearance to the whorls. + + + + +Remarks. + +Verco referred to a +type +series consisting of multiple specimens in the original description. +Marshall (1983) +reported of the + +" +holotype +" + +in +SAM +but this specimen should be considered a +lectotype +according to Article 74.6 of the Code ( +ICZN 1999 +). The label accompanying this lot reports the +type +locality and the wording +"Co-types" +, which suggests that the accompanying specimens indeed belong to the +type +series. Because of +Marshall's +lectotype +designation, these and all other +syntypes +are now +paralectotypes +. + + + +Figure 107. + +Triphora cana + +Verco, 1909, Gulf St. Vincent, South Australia. +A-E, H, I, K-M +Paralectotype +, +NHMUK +1910.3.29.43: front ( +A, B +), side ( +C, D +), back ( +E +), protoconch ( +H, I +), peristome ( +K, L +), aperture ( +M +). +G +Paralectotype +, +NHMUK +1910.3.29.44: front. +F, J, O +Original figures. +N, P +Original labels. Scale bars: +A-E, G, M +: +1 mm +; +H, I +: +0.2 mm +; +K, L +: +0.5 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C5/22/39C5225C92145103AF1FBD60773488B2.xml b/data/39/C5/22/39C5225C92145103AF1FBD60773488B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679f2b9ad84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C5/22/39C5225C92145103AF1FBD60773488B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A metabarcode based (species) inventory of the northern Adriatic phytoplankton + + + +Author + +Grizancic, Lana +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Baricevic, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-1977 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia +ana.baricevic@cim.irb.hr + + + +Author + +Smodlaka Tankovic, Mirta +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Vlasicek, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Knjaz, Mia +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Podolsak, Ivan +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kogovsek, Tjasa +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Pfannkuchen, Martin Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-4716 +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + + + +Author + +Maric Pfannkuchen, Daniela +Ruder Boskovic Institute, Centre for Marine Research, Rovinj-Rovigno, Croatia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +106947 +106947 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106947 +1314-2828-11-e106947 +B005756426015E699E0F2FCF10539A42 + + + + +Kofoidinium cf. pavillardii J.Cachon & M.Cachon, 1967 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +547 +; occurrenceID: +662D5308-AB64-527F-BA92-105154589A9B +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV001 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 4 48N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 36' 36'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +140 +; occurrenceID: +3D984AB3-B125-5733-A2BE-CA9FA1C36387 +; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Adriatic Sea +; country: +Croatia +; locality: +RV004 +; verbatimDepth: + +0-25 m + +; minimumDepthInMeters: 0; maximumDepthInMeters: 25; locationRemarks: +Long +term observatory; verbatimLatitude: +45 3 42.66N +; verbatimLongitude: 13d 32' 56.976'' E; verbatimSRS: WGS84; coordinatePrecision: 0.00001 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C5/57/39C5573E5CF829604061A79A87C4510F.xml b/data/39/C5/57/39C5573E5CF829604061A79A87C4510F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4797b18e9c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C5/57/39C5573E5CF829604061A79A87C4510F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Phrudus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +PHRUDUS +Bridgman, 1886 preocc. + + +KTENOSTILPNUS +Strobl, 1901 + + +VENDOLUS +Roman, 1914 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C5/B1/39C5B125E56D5C8185CB1E493D9FBEEE.xml b/data/39/C5/B1/39C5B125E56D5C8185CB1E493D9FBEEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a59a481291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C5/B1/39C5B125E56D5C8185CB1E493D9FBEEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Ideopsis similis (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Notes + +Easton and Pun (1997b) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C6/1E/39C61EAEF7412CCB46631411A76E81F6.xml b/data/39/C6/1E/39C61EAEF7412CCB46631411A76E81F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b07b235a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C6/1E/39C61EAEF7412CCB46631411A76E81F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lythraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +574 +576 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Punica granatum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +5 m +hoher +Strauch oder Baum mit 4kantigen Zweigen +. +Blaetter +gegenstaendig +, oval oder lanzettlich, ganzrandig, kahl, etwas lederig, +2-6 cm +lang. + +Blueten +scharlachrot + +, strahlig-symmetrisch, zu 1-3 an den Zweigspitzen. +Kronblaetter +5-7, +2-3 cm +lang und +1-2 cm +breit. +Staubblaetter +zahlreich. +Frucht apfelartig +, Durchmesser bis +12 cm +, mit rot-gelber bis brauner, lederiger Schale. +Samenmantel rot +, +waesserig-fleischig +, essbar. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene +Haenge +und Felsen, aus +Gaerten +verwildert / kollin / VS (Rhonetal), +suedliches +TI + + + +Verbreitung global: Westasiatisch-nordafrikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Granatapfelbaum +Nom +francais +: +Grenadier +Nome italiano: +Melograno + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C6/A6/39C6A6F01C27ACB9716169A852483336.xml b/data/39/C6/A6/39C6A6F01C27ACB9716169A852483336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7bae690c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C6/A6/39C6A6F01C27ACB9716169A852483336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura, 1926 + + + + +pallida +Meyer, 1940 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +BMNH, det. Stouthamer, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C7/5E/39C75E204B29F4E233ABAAEBF59E7C10.xml b/data/39/C7/5E/39C75E204B29F4E233ABAAEBF59E7C10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..656483df577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C7/5E/39C75E204B29F4E233ABAAEBF59E7C10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Euopini Voss, 1925 + + + + +Euopsini +Voss, 1925: 291 [stem: Euop-]. Type genus: +Euops +Schoenherr +, 1839. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Archeuopsina +Legalov, 2003: 359 [stem: Archeuop-]. Type genus: +Archeuops +Legalov, 2003. Comment: proposed as a subtribe of +Euopini +; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + +Suniopsina + +Legalov, 2003: 364 [stem: Suniop-]. Type genus: +Suniops +Voss, 1928. Comment: proposed as a subtribe of +Euopini +; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Synaptopsina +Legalov, 2003: 368 [stem: Synaptop-]. Type genus: +Synaptops +Jekel, 1860. Comment: proposed as a subtribe of +Euopini +; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Ljudmilinina +Legalov, 2007: 219 [stem: Ljudmilini-]. Type genus: +Ljudmilinius +Legalov, 2003. Comment: proposed as a subtribe of +Euopini +; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Parasynaptopsisina +Legalov, 2007: 227 [stem: Parasynaptopse-]. Type genus: +Parasynaptopsis +Legalov, 2003. Comment: proposed as a subtribe of +Euopini +; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Riedelinina +Legalov, 2007: 218 [stem: Riedelini-]. Type genus: +Riedelinius +Legalov, 2003. Comment: proposed as a subtribe of +Euopini +; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Sawadaeuopsina +Legalov, 2007: 241 [stem: Sawadaeuop-]. Type genus: +Sawadaeuops +Legalov, 2003. Comment: proposed as a subtribe of +Euopini +; incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C7/75/39C775E5331811D2F665B5E1C1A4E201.xml b/data/39/C7/75/39C775E5331811D2F665B5E1C1A4E201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a7af73c306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C7/75/39C775E5331811D2F665B5E1C1A4E201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae - Fumariaceae (Chenopodium) + + + +Author + +Jonsell, B., Karlsson + +text + + +Flora Nordica + + +2005 + +2 + + +4 +31 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/FlNordica_chenop/FlNordica_chenop.pdf + +journal article +FlNordica_chenop + + + + +Chenopodium cristatum x melanocarpum +. - + + + +Intermediate, especially in perianth characters. + + + +S Sk +Lackalaenga +1935. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C7/C6/39C7C69AB4080B7614934137986A5449.xml b/data/39/C7/C6/39C7C69AB4080B7614934137986A5449.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d10b42cd7e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C7/C6/39C7C69AB4080B7614934137986A5449.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmoturba) maculatus F. st. aegyptiacus Em. var. sudanicus +n. var. + + + + +" [[ worker ]] Long: 12 a 13 mm. Couleur comme chez +aegyptiacus +, disposition des taches comme chez +claveaui +. La tete large de 3,5 mm. Forme comme chez +aegyptiacus +. + + +[[ queen ]], Long: 12 mm. Tete rouge brunatre comme chez la [[ worker ]] media. Rectangulaire, rarement un peu plus large derriere, avec les bords lateraux et posterieurs droits (Long: 2,8 mm. large 2,2 mm.). Yeux convexes et grands comme le quart des cotes de la tete dont ils occupent l'avant dernier quart. Le scape depasse d'un tiers a deux cinquiemes le bord posterieur de la tete. Thorax large de 2,5 mm. au mesonotum qui est en general brun-noiratre. Scutellum jaune roussatre avec le bord anterieur plus ou moins brunatre. Ailes jaunatres vers le bord anterieur, plus hyalines ailleurs avec les nervures jaune brunatre. Macules du gastre intermediaires entre celles de +aegyptiacus +et de +claveaui +. Tibias posterieurs longs de 2,4 mm. munis de piquants. Du reste comme chez +aegyptiacus +, mais bien plus petite avec la tete moins trapezoidale. + + + +Congo francais, Region de Zinder, Sultanat du Danagherim (Mission Tilho, Dr. Gallard, 1910) [[ worker ]] [[ queen ]] Museum de Paris. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C8/5A/39C85AF5ABAC56A28BBAAAA6FDD266C9.xml b/data/39/C8/5A/39C85AF5ABAC56A28BBAAAA6FDD266C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..632ad087af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C8/5A/39C85AF5ABAC56A28BBAAAA6FDD266C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +A revision of European species of the genus Tetrastichus Haliday (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) using integrative taxonomy + + + +Author + +Hansson, Christer +The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & Biological Museum (Entomology), Lund University, Lund, Sweden +christerdennis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany +schmidt.s@snsb.de + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +8 + + +59177 +59177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e59177 +1314-2828-8-e59177 +AD70B3AB67634D2885F290988225C5C8 +2BC7CCC36D765F1C87ACBE8025DFD848 + + + + +Tetrastichus splendens +sp. n. + + + +Description + +FEMALE holotype (Fig. +35 +). Body length 2.3 mm. +Head. +Width/length in dorsal view 2.3, width/length in frontal view 1.2, POL/OOL 2.1, widths head/mesosoma 1.0, mouth width/malar space 1.0, malar space/eye height 0.9. +Antenna. +Scape length/eye height 1.1, pedicel+flagellum length/mesosoma width 1.1, length/width F1, F2, F3 1.7, 1.6, 1.3, clava length/width 2.5, lengths pedicel/F1 0.7, lengths F1/F2 1.1, F1/F3 1.3, lengths F1, F2, F3/clava 0.5, 0.5, 0.4, width F1/pedicel (dorsal view) 1.2, lengths antennal spicule/C3 0.1. +Mesosoma. +Length/width 1.5, mesoscutal mid-lobe length/width 0.9 (width measured in anterior part), mid-lobe with a weak median groove that is missing in anterior +1/4 +, with four adnotaular setae on each side, lengths mesoscutum/mesoscutellum (measured medially) 1.3, mesoscutellum length/width 1.1, length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 3.5, distance between SMG/distance between SMG and SLG 1.1, lengths dorsellum/propodeum 0.5, propodeum with strong reticulation, propodeal callus with five setae. +Fore wing. +Costal cell length/width 8.8, lengths costal cell/marginal vein 1.2, lengths marginal/stigmal veins 2.2. +Gaster. +Semicircular, length/width 1.2, lengths gaster/mesosoma 1.0, Gt7 length/width 0.5, lengths longest cercal seta/next longest seta 1.3, longest cercal seta straight, ovipositor sheaths not reaching apex of Gt7. + +Colour. Body golden-green, scape yellow, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellum dark brown, tegulae black with metallic tinges, wings hyaline, wing venation yellowish-white, coxae concolorous with body, trochanters dark brown, femora dark brown with golden-green tinges and with apex yellowish-brown, fore tarsus dark yellowish-brown, mid and hind tarsi yellowish-brown with T4 dark brown. +MALE. Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Flagellum short and stout, length/width F1, F2, F2, clava: 1.7, 1.6, 1.3, 2.5; malar space 0.9 +x +eye height; mesoscutellum with ratio length/width of enclosed space between submedian grooves 3.5. + + + +Etymology + +Named for the shiny appearance, from the Latin + +Tetrastichus splendens + += shiny. + + + +Distribution +Sweden. + + +Host +Unknown. + + +Material examined + +Holotype ♀ "SWEDEN, +Skane +, Lund V., RN 1334/6176, 24.vi.1983, C. Hansson" (MZLU). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C8/AE/39C8AE099A5D5F2E80D666C37D46101F.xml b/data/39/C8/AE/39C8AE099A5D5F2E80D666C37D46101F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22435a9cd92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C8/AE/39C8AE099A5D5F2E80D666C37D46101F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Cicindela limbata limbata Say, 1823 + + + + +Cicindela limbata +Say, 1823b: 141. Type locality: "on the Nebraska (Platte) and Arkansa Rivers" (original citation). Syntype(s) lost. + + +Cicindela limbigera +Gemminger and Harold, 1868a: 20. Unnecessary replacement name for + +Cicindela limbata + +Say, 1823. + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, also known as the "Sandy Tiger Beetle", is restricted to a small area enclosing southeastern Wyoming, southern South Dakota, Nebraska, and northeastern Colorado [see Johnson 1991: Fig. 22]. The record from +"Kansas" +(Boyd 1982: 7) needs confirmation. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CO, NE, SD, WY [KS] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/C8/EC/39C8EC5BEE9A1886BAA5736D940F3C8F.xml b/data/39/C8/EC/39C8EC5BEE9A1886BAA5736D940F3C8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a31fc43a79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/C8/EC/39C8EC5BEE9A1886BAA5736D940F3C8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Biologia Centrali-Americana; or, contributions to the knowledge of the fauna and flora of Mexico and Central America. Insecta. Hymenoptera. 3 (Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + +1899 +Unknown Publisher + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8170/8170.pdf + +book +8170 + + + + + +* +Azteca virens +, +sp. n. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. 2.5 a 2.7 millim. Presque pas de dimorphisme de l'ouvriere. Mandibules courtes, a bord terminal droit, arme de 2 a 10 petites dents; elles sont finement reticulees vers la base, lisses, avec quelques points epars sur le milieu et l'extremite. Tres semblable de taille et de forme a l'A. +alfaroi +, Emery, [[ worker ]] minor, mais la tete plus ovale-rectangulaire, bien plus longue que large, a les cotes plus convexes, est moins elargie en arriere et distinctement retrecie a l'occiput, qui est plus etroitement echancre au milieu. Les scapes atteignent presque le bord occipital. Les articles 5 a 10 du funicule sont plus epais que longs. Epistome faiblement bisinue. Face basale du metanotum bien plus longue que la face declive (de meme longueur chez l'A. +alfaroi +). Ecaille peu inclinee en avant, epaisse, obtuse au bord superieur, mais squamiforme. Du reste, forme et pilosite de l'A. +alfaroi +. + +Finement reticulee, subopaque, couverte d'un fin duvet assez abondant de pubescence jaunatre. +D'un jaune brunatre sale, pale, en partie translucide et laissant percevoir au travers de tout le corps, des pattes et des antennes une couleur d'un vert herbace plutot fonce, provenant du sang plutot que de la chitine et semblable a celle des chenilles vertes lisses et glabres ou des capsides verts, des locustes vertes etc., moins vive et ternie par la teinte de la chitine. + + +Hab. Amazones, Para (Dr. A. Goeldi). + + + +Envoyee avec la tige verte d'une plante ou elle parait faire son nid, +D'un +jaune roussatre; pattes, funicules, de larges bandes transversales, nebuleuses sur l'abdomen, brunatres; l'abdomen en somme d'un jaune brunatre, sauf devant. Ailes brunatres, avec les nervures et la tache d'un brun plus fonce. Du reste comme l'espece typique, avec ses angles occipitaux prolonges en oreilles, les cotes rectilignes de sa tete en trapeze, avec l'occiput largement et profondement echancre, sa chitine lisse etc. Les scapes plus longs, la taille plus grande et la pilosite, sont les caracteres les plus distinctifs de cette race. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CA/49/39CA49E591F0B35BE9FCEF6C3A2FD7C0.xml b/data/39/CA/49/39CA49E591F0B35BE9FCEF6C3A2FD7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2db21da3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CA/49/39CA49E591F0B35BE9FCEF6C3A2FD7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Dorval, Julie-Anne + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Paiero, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +119 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 +1313-2970-186-119 + + + + +Tinotus trisectus Casey, 1906 +New Canadian Record +Fig. 5Map 5 +genitalia in Klimaszewski et al. (2002) + + + +Material examined. + +CANADA: ON:Bruce Co., Port Elgin, 15.vii.1980, P.F. Karrow, 1 (DEBU); Chatham-Kent Co., Glencoe, carrot field, pitfall, 17.v.2007, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU); Hald.-Norfolk Reg., Turkey Point Prov. Park, site 2, +42°42'28"N +, +80°20'29"W +, savannah, at lights, 5.vii.2011, Brunke & Paiero, 1 (DEBU); Wellington Co., Guelph, Victoria Rd. & Conservation Line, soybean field, pitfall, 4.viii.2009, A. Brunke, 2 (DEBU), Guelph, woodland edge, 9.x.1991, C.S. Blanev, 1 (DEBU). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: ON; USA: AZ, CA, ID, NY, OR, PA, TN ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2002 +; +Gusarov 2003a +). Native. + + + +Maps 5-8. Distribution in Ontario of: 5 +Tinotus trisectus +Casey 6 +Hoplandria klimaszewskii +Genier +7 +Hoplandria laevicollis +(Notman) 8. +Hoplandria laeviventris +Casey. + + + + +Comments. + +This species may be distinguished from all eastern +Tinotus +but +Tinotus caviceps +based on the combination of reddish body and elytra with short, bristle-like setae that are directed obliquely laterad ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2002 +). The aedeagi and spermathecae of +Tinotus trisectus +and +Tinotus caviceps +are extremely similar and there was previously some doubt whether these two species were distinct due to the limited available material of +Tinotus trisectus +( +Klimaszewski et al. 2002 +). +Gusarov (2003a) +also followed this concept of the two species, corrected a synonymy and +provided +additional records for +Tinotus trisectus +. After examination of Ontario specimens of +Tinotus caviceps +and +Tinotus trisectus +we provide further evidence to maintain the status of these species based on the following consistent and unambiguous differences: internal sac of aedeagus of +Tinotus caviceps +with lower sclerite hooked ventrally in lateral view, not hooked in +Tinotus trisectus +; in both sexes, antennomere III of +Tinotus caviceps +strongly flattened and broadened in lateral view, cylindrical in +Tinotus trisectus +; elytral suture of +Tinotus caviceps +slightly but distinctly shorter than length of pronotum at midline, approximately the same length or longer in +Tinotus trisectus +. + + +Tinotus trisectus +appears to prefer open habitats including woodland edges, agricultural fields and oak savannah. Previously, nothing was known about its habitat associations. This species is probably broadly distributed across North America, reaching its northern limit in southern Canada. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CA/5D/39CA5DDBE2655904B9964A2E1DE21EF0.xml b/data/39/CA/5D/39CA5DDBE2655904B9964A2E1DE21EF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65852699979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CA/5D/39CA5DDBE2655904B9964A2E1DE21EF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +The surprising discovery of two new subterranean Leptodirini of the genus Spelaeobates Mueller, 1901 (Coleoptera, Leiodidae, Cholevinae) from Croatia after more than a century + + + +Author + +Curcic, Srecko +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7303-7857 +University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +srecko@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Vesovic, Nikola +University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Vrbica, Maja +University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Popovic, Slađana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7112-5853 +University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Radovanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Curcic, Nina B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5116-4513 +University of Belgrade, Innovation Center of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, Karnegijeva 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Yamashkin, Anatoliy A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-8371 +Geographical Institute " Jovan Cvijic ", Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Đure Jaksica 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Radovic, Dejan +University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Yamashkin, Stanislav A. +Geographical Institute " Jovan Cvijic ", Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Đure Jaksica 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Vranic, Sofija +University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Rađa, Tonci +National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Faculty of Geography, Sovetskaya Str. 24, 430005 Saransk, Russia + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2023 + +2023-08-24 + + +46 + + +21 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.46.104548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.46.104548 +1314-2615-46-21 +17340FB714C84903B1E48B209FE73C93 +7C8C1294D4B05D749CC9DF10F2D7458D + + + + + +Spelaeobates (Spelaeobates) coriniensis nonveilleri +Curcic +, +Vesovic +, Vrbica & +Rađa + +ssp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male (SSM) labeled as follows: "CROATIA, NORTHERN DALMATIA: city of +Sibenik +, island of Murter, settlement of Tisno, village of Jezera, Jezeranka Pit, 42 m a.s.l., +43°47'16.1"N +, +15°37'25.3"E +, 2.VI.2019, TR" (white label, printed) / "Holotypus +Spelaeobates (Spelaeobates) coriniensis nonveilleri +ssp. nov. +Curcic +, +Vesovic +, Vrbica & +Rađa +det. 2022" (red label, printed). + + +Paratypes +(10 specimens). The same data as for HT [three males and five females, IZFB]; two males (IZFB) labeled as follows: "CROATIA, NORTHERN DALMATIA: city of +Sibenik +, village of Banjevci, +Susnjevaca +Pit, 149 m a.s.l., +43°53'29.9"N +, +15°38'20.8"E +, 5.XI.2019, TR". All paratypes are labeled with white, printed locality labels and with red printed labels "Paratypus +Spelaeobates (Spelaeobates) coriniensis nonveilleri +ssp. nov. +Curcic +, +Vesovic +, Vrbica & +Rađa +det. 2022" (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Figure 4. +SEM images of the morphological structures of PT male ( +A-G, J-L +) and PT female ( +H, I +) of +Spelaeobates (Spelaeobates) coriniensis nonveilleri +ssp. nov. from the Jezeranka Pit, village of Jezera, settlement of Tisno, island of Murter, city of +Sibenik +, northern Dalmatia, Croatia +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view +C +head, dorsal view +D +microsculpture of head, dorsal view +E +right antenna, dorsal view +F +pronotum, dorsal view +G +microsculpture of pronotum, dorsal view +H +mesoventral carina, lateral view +I +mesoventrite, ventral view +J +scutellum, dorsal view +K +elytra, dorsal view +L +microsculpture of elytra, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +A, B +); 0.5 mm ( +E, K +); 0.2 mm ( +C, F, H, I +); 0.1 mm ( +J +); 0.05 mm ( +D, G, L +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Spelaeobates (Spelaeobates) coriniensis nonveilleri +ssp. nov. is named after late Prof. Dr Guido Nonveiller, a famous Serbian and Croatian biospeleologist and an excellent connoisseur of the subterranean beetle fauna of the Balkans. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new subspecies is morphologically closest to the nominotypic subspecies +S. (S.) coriniensis coriniensis +ssp. nov., with which we compared it. + + +Spelaeobates (S.) coriniensis nonveilleri +ssp. nov. differs from +S. (S.) coriniensis coriniensis +ssp. nov. with respect to head shape (more elongate and narrower vs. shorter and wider), A6L/A3L (R 0.81-0.88 vs. R 0.88-1.00), shape of certain antennomeres (antennomeres I-V and IX-XI more elongate in first subpecies, whereas antennomeres VI-VIII more elongate in second subspecies), shape of pronotum (more elongate, widest before level of first third, lateral margins strongly convex anteriorly, with right hind angles vs. less elongate, widest at level of first third, lateral margins rounded anteriorly, with obtuse hind angles), PL/PW (R 1.24-1.38 vs. R 1.21-1.28), shape of process between mesocoxae on mesoventrite (sub-parallel vs. gradually narrowing apically), shape of elytra (more narrowed apically vs. less narrowed apically), shape of basal bulb in dorsal view (broadened distally vs. narrow, sub-parallel), and shape of spermatheca (less constricted medially vs. more constricted medially) (Table +1 +, Figs +2 +- +6 +). + + + +Description. +Small-sized leptodirine. TL M 2.46 mm (2.42 mm in males, 2.52 mm in females), R 2.34-2.59 mm (2.34-2.52 mm in males, 2.47-2.59 mm in females). + +Habitus +: Body shape leptodiroid (Fig. +4A, B +), colour yellowish. + + +Integument +: Shiny, microsculptured both dorsally and ventrally (Fig. +4C, D, F-L +). Sparsely distributed deep punctures present on head, while densely distributed, fine and separated on both pronotum and elytra (Fig. +4C, D, F, G, K, L +). Entire body dorsally covered with yellow pubescence of short length (erect on head, while recumbent on both pronotum and elytra) (Fig. +4A, B +). + + +Head +: More than one and a half times as long as wide (HL/HW M 1.57, R 1.53-1.61), with no differences in shape between males and females, anophthalmous, occipital carina in the shape of a curved concave line (Fig. +4A, C +). Head widest in first quarter or between first quarter and third. Frons roundly impressed between antennal insertions. Labrum transverse, with a few long setae. First maxillary palpomere of similar length and width, shorter than second maxillary palpomere. Maxillary palpomeres II and III of similar length (M3L/M2L M 0.97, R 0.85-1.09). Penultimate maxillary palpomere widened apically. Last maxillary palpomere short, thin, gradually narrowing apically. Antennae inserted in basal quarter of head, slender, narrow proximally (except for first two antennomeres, which are widened), slightly widened distally, longer in males, AL M 1.86 mm, R 1.77-1.94 mm (1.86-1.94 mm in males, 1.77-1.85 mm in females), reaching end of elytra in males (Fig. +4A, B, E +). Antennomeres I and II short and wide, second of which slightly longer and narrower. Following four antennomeres more slender and slightly longer than antennomere II. Antennomere III longer than adjacent antennomeres (A3L/A2L M 1.34, R 1.23-1.45; A3L/A4L M 1.21, R 1.07-1.31). Antennomeres VII, IX, and X quite dilated distally. Antennomere VIII relatively short and narrow, shorter and narrower than anatennomeres VII, IX, X, and XI. Ultimate antennomere thin, widened sub-distally, then narrowing apically, narrower than preceding (A11W/A10W M 0.84, R 0.67-1.00). Antennomere I shortest, while antennomeres IX and XI longest. Other ratios of length of certain antennomeres: A6L/A3L M 0.86, R 0.81-0.88; A8L/A3L M 0.75, R 0.65-0.81; A11L/A8L M 2.03, R 1.77-2.25. + + +Prothorax +: Pronotum bell-shaped, elongate, longer than wide (PL/PW M 1.30, R 1.24-1.38; M 1.29, R 1.24-1.33 in males; M 1.31, R 1.28-1.38 in females), widest between first fourth and third, wider (HW/PW M 0.91, R 0.87-0.97) and shorter than head (PL/HL M 0.91, R 0.89-0.96) (Fig. +4A, F +). Lateral margins strongly convex anteriorly, then narrowing towards posterior end, markedly concave posteriorly. Pronotal base almost straight, slightly shorter than elytral base. PB/AM M 0.89, R 0.83-0.96. Anterior margin convex medially. Lateral margins and pronotal base rimmed. Fore pronotal angles weakly expressed, rounded, obtuse. Hind pronotal angles well-expressed, right, not protruding backwards. Pronotal disc moderately convex (Fig. +4B +). + + +Mesothorax +: Mesoventral carina very low, barely noticeable, with a few setae (Fig. +4H +). No tooth, anterior and posterior margins observed. Mesoventrite with a long, sub-parallel process between mesocoxae (Fig. +4I +). Scutellum large, sub-triangular (Fig. +4K, J +). + + +Metathorax +: Metaventrite with no carina. + + +Elytra +: Broad, ovoid, almost of same width in males and females (EL/EW M 1.63, R 1.55-1.76 in males; M 1.66, R 1.55-1.73 in females), markedly wider than pronotum (EW/PW M 2.28, R 2.18-2.36) (Fig. +4A, K +). Maximum width a little before middle. Lateral margins arcuate. Marginal furrows not visible from above. Shoulders barely noticeable, obtuse, covered by hind pronotal angles. Elytral disc markedly convex, steeply declining basally and gently declining apically in lateral view (Fig. +4B +). Parasutural stria absent. Elytral apex slightly attenuated, rounded. Pygidium covered by elytra. + + +Legs +: Elongate and thin (Fig. +4A, B +). Femora broadened basally, constricted in distal half. Tibiae slender, gently curved, gradually widening distally. Each protibia with a very fine comb over entire apical third of outer margin. Fore tarsi four-segmented in both sexes, only first protarsomere in males slightly dilated (P1W/P2W M 1.20, R 1.00-1.50). Tarsal claws thin, elongate, curved, pointed apically. + + +Male genitalia +: Aedeagus elongate, thin, small, well chitinised, almost the same as in the nominotypic subspecies (Fig. +5A, B +). Median lobe in dorsal view straight, gradually narrowing apically, with a sharp apex, barely longer than parameres (Fig. +5A +). Median lobe in lateral view quite flattened, curved basally, almost straight proximally, narrowing apically (Fig. +5B +). Basal bulb small, broadened distally and bilobed in dorsal view (Fig. +5A +), elongate and broadened basally in lateral view (Fig. +5B +). Tegmen wide from above (Fig. +5A +), in the shape of a ring around basal bulb (Fig. +5B +). Parameres elongate, thin, arcuate, sub-apically curved exteriorly, each with a moderately broadened rounded apex in dorsal view (Fig. +5A +), while straight, sub-parallel in lateral view (Fig. +5B +). Each paramera carrying four apical close-set setae, three of which longer, while one shorter (Fig. +5A +). No copulatory piece observed within inner sac (Fig. +5A, B +). + + + +Figure 5. +Bright-field images of the male genitalia of HT of +Spelaeobates (Spelaeobates) coriniensis nonveilleri +ssp. nov. from the Jezeranka Pit, village of Jezera, settlement of Tisno, island of Murter, city of +Sibenik +, northern Dalmatia, Croatia +A +aedeagus, dorsal view +B +aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female genitalia +: Spermatheca small, chitinised, curved, somewhat constricted medially, spherical both basally and apically (Fig. +6C +). Gonostyli short, straight, moderately broadened, gradually narrowing distally, pointed apically. Each gonostylus with one long apical seta. + + + +Figure 6. +Bright-field images of certain morphological traits of +Spelaeobates (Spelaeobates) coriniensis coriniensis +ssp. nov. from the Jamurka ( +Rnjakusa +II) Pit, village of +Popovici +, settlement of Gornji Karin, town of Benkovac, northern Dalmatia, Croatia ( +A, B +) and +S. (S.) coriniensis nonveilleri +ssp. nov. from the Jezeranka Pit, village of Jezera, settlement of Tisno, island of Murter, city of +Sibenik +, northern Dalmatia, Croatia ( +C-E +) +A, C +PT female, spermatheca, lateral view +B +PT female, gonostyli, dorsal view +D +HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) +E +PT female, abdominal ventrite VIII. Scale bars: 0.05 mm ( +A, C +); 0.10 mm ( +B, D, E +). + + + +Male abdominal sternite IX (urite) +: Small, narrowing apically, sub-triangular (Fig. +6D +). + + +Female abdominal ventrite VIII +: Small, transverse, with no anterior process, hairy, especially posteriorly (Fig. +6E +). + + + +Intrasubspecific variability. + +Some degree of intrasubspecific variability was noted in the new subspecies. It refers to the differences between the two known populations (one from the Jezeranka Pit, and the other from the +Susnjevaca +Pit). The following differences were observed between the individuals of the two populations mentioned: (i) head is widest in the first quarter in individuals from the population from the Jezeranka Pit vs. head is widest between the first quarter and third in specimens from the +Susnjevaca +Pit; (ii) antennomeres III, V, and IX, maxillary palpomere I, and elytra are more elongate in individuals from the Jezeranka Pit; (iii) antennomeres VI-VIII, X, and XI are more elongate in individuals from the +Susnjevaca +Pit; (iv) maxillary palpomere III is longer than maxillary palpomere II in individuals from the +Susnjevaca +Pit vs. maxillary palpomere III is shorter than maxillary palpomere II in individuals from the Jezeranka Pit. However, the identical shape of the aedeagus indicates that individuals from both populations belong to the same subspecies. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Some degree of sexual dimorphism was noted in this new subspecies. Namely, it was found that: (i) the females are slightly longer than the males; (ii) the antennae of the males are longer than those of the females; (iii) antennomeres VIII-X are more elongate in the males than in the females; (iv) first protarsomere is broader in the males than in the females. + + +Type locality. + +Jezeranka Pit, village of Jezera, close to the settlement of Tisno and the city of +Sibenik +, northern Dalmatia, Croatia. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +This new subspecies is currently known from only two localities in the vicinity of the city of +Sibenik +, northern Dalmatia, Croatia - the Jezeranka Pit (type locality) in the village of Jezera, near the settlement of Tisno, and the +Susnjevaca +Pit in the village of Banjevci. The first site is on the island (Murter), while the second is on the mainland. At the same time, this is the second official finding of a species of the genus + +Spelaeobates + +on the mainland. It is likely that the new subspecies also lives at other insular and non-insular subterranean sites in the surrounding area in northern Dalmatia. + + + +Bionomy and habitat. + +Specimens of +S. (S.) coriniensis nonveilleri +ssp. nov. were collected manually from the walls and floor in the innermost parts of the Jezeranka and +Susnjevaca +Pits, in places that were in complete darkness, with a high degree of humidity and the presence of trickling water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CA/7A/39CA7A626957AE52F29B46E623BF2888.xml b/data/39/CA/7A/39CA7A626957AE52F29B46E623BF2888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f861ba9c27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CA/7A/39CA7A626957AE52F29B46E623BF2888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Prionospio ergeni +Dagli +& +Cinar +, 2009 + + + + +Notes + +New record for Greece. One specimen, Antikyra, Gulf of Corinth, +38°23'03.8''N +, +22°39'14.5''E +, 6.5 m depth, silty sand with biogenic detritus. Literature used for identification: + +Dagli +and +Cinar +(2009) + +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Turkey). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CA/C7/39CAC7FA687B99BEAF4EC06B991ACCD1.xml b/data/39/CA/C7/39CAC7FA687B99BEAF4EC06B991ACCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c110118567d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CA/C7/39CAC7FA687B99BEAF4EC06B991ACCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Camphorosma acuta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 122. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia, Tataria." RCN: 1012. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: +Gerber +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 165.3 ( +LINN +) + +; [icon] in Tabernaemontanus, New Vollk. +Kraeuterb +.: 57. 1664; [icon] in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon.: 404. 1581; [icon] in +Dalechamps +, Hist. General. Pl. 2: 1150. 1586. + + + + +Note: +The application of this name appears uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CA/CC/39CACCF97A25944D224EA331A30DD78B.xml b/data/39/CA/CC/39CACCF97A25944D224EA331A30DD78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d918698f0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CA/CC/39CACCF97A25944D224EA331A30DD78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cactus royenii +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 467. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America." RCN: 3578. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + + +Pilosocereus royenii + +(L.) Byles & G.D. Rowley + +( +Cactaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"Royeni" +in the protologue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CB/00/39CB006157E0BB35FB4045A1973A1D20.xml b/data/39/CB/00/39CB006157E0BB35FB4045A1973A1D20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78e7f68da1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CB/00/39CB006157E0BB35FB4045A1973A1D20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The Sawflies of Crete (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Jacobs, Hans-Joachim + + + +Author + +Prous, Marko + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +1 + + +65 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.4737 +1860-1324-1-65 +6CEA4772755A464EB641BE82D01160E2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Tenthredinidae + + + +* +Dolerus puncticollis Thomson, 1871 + + + +Material. +Crete; 1♀, Katharo Plateau, Kopraki, 30.iii.2013. + +As well as being the first record of a +Dolerus +species from Crete, this also seems to be the first published record of +Dolerus puncticollis +from Greece. This is the most widespread +Dolerus (Poodolerus) +species in the Mediterranean Region, and the only member of the subgenus known in North Africa ( +Lacourt 1977 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CB/4D/39CB4DFAC80956784CD5D307351B8DB6.xml b/data/39/CB/4D/39CB4DFAC80956784CD5D307351B8DB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b530d3da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CB/4D/39CB4DFAC80956784CD5D307351B8DB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Andrena (Holandrena) labialis (Kirby, 1802) + + + + +Melitta labialis +Kirby, 1802 + + +separata +Smith, 1847 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CB/67/39CB6711CA5FE288CBA7956EF11D2FCF.xml b/data/39/CB/67/39CB6711CA5FE288CBA7956EF11D2FCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bb341e3b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CB/67/39CB6711CA5FE288CBA7956EF11D2FCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Tenthredinidae Latreille, 1802 + + + +Notes + +Unplaced species of +Tenthredinidae +: + + +Selandria ornata +Newman, 1838 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CB/AB/39CBABC8E2EC55B7A35AC61366707908.xml b/data/39/CB/AB/39CBABC8E2EC55B7A35AC61366707908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db1798d401f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CB/AB/39CBABC8E2EC55B7A35AC61366707908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Terminal-instar larval systematics and biology of west European species of Ormyridae associated with insect galls (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Jose F. + + + +Author + +Nieves, Maria Hernandez + + + +Author + +Gayubo, Severiano F. + + + +Author + +Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +644 + + +51 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.644.10035 +1313-2970-644-51 +C86EC931EA0547DA9B942386D1624FB5 + + + + +Ormyrus cupreus Askew, 1998 + + + +Material examined. + +ex gall +Eurytoma gallephedrae +Askew on +Ephedra nebrodensis +, Spain, Madrid: Monte Pajares, 24.I.04, J. L. Nieves leg (n=1). + + + +Description. +n = 1; Body length: 1.5 mm, width: 0.61 mm. Body fusiform, broader at the level of abdominal segments ABS2-ABS3 and tapering posteriorly towards ANS; ANS broader than long (Figs 3B, 5B) (Table 2); adp present from second thoracic to fifth abdominal segment, protruding conspicuously beyond the dorsal margin of body in lateral view, but only at the level of abdominal area (Fig. 5B); thoracic and abdominal segments with blister-like sculpture; thoracic setae relatively long, as long as the length of a thoracic segment. Head 1.1 broader than high (Fig. 7B); blister-like sculpture extended over the head; vertex concave in the middle; distance among vam as distance SA; am situated clearly above the antennae (Table 2). The lcs situated above cs; cs separated from lcs 2.5 as distance between cs (Fig. 9B). Lateral lobes of labrum almost fused with the medial lobe; posterior margin of medial piece of medial lobe straight. Maxilary palps indistinct. Mandibles unidentated with apex of tooth acute (Table 2). + + +Biology. + +The larva of +Ormyrus cupreus +was described as a specific parasitoid of galls induced by +Eurytoma gallephedrae +Askew ( +Chalcidoidea +, +Eurytomidae +) on + +Ephedra +nebrodensis + +stems (Fig. 12E). Additionally, from this host, we also reared larvae and adults of +Ormyrus cupreus +from galls on subterranean runners of +Ephedra nebrodensis +(Fig. 12F), most likely induced by +Eurytoma flaveola +(Zerova 1796), which is a species recorded inducing galls on +Ephedra +roots in Asia ( +Zerova 1995 +). +Askew and Blasco-Zumeta (1998) +performed detailed observations on the biology of this species and found +Ormyrus cupreus +is a primary, solitary idiobiont ectoparasitoid of the larva of +Eurytoma gallephedrae +, also attacking the adult +Eurytoma +at times or as a hyperparasitoid attacking larvae of the eupelmids +Brasema +and +Eupelmus +. These authors also reported cannibalistic behaviour. Because the remains of an adult +Eurytoma +were found jointly with a larva of +Ormyrus cupreus +, we confirmed the observations of Askew (Fig. 12G and H). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CB/D5/39CBD5095FB2800020B5E802FA1F31AF.xml b/data/39/CB/D5/39CBD5095FB2800020B5E802FA1F31AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe834851bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CB/D5/39CBD5095FB2800020B5E802FA1F31AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Halictus (Halictus) maculatus Smith, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Probably extinct in Britain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CC/72/39CC72E9B548EB6617C9C171DE859C56.xml b/data/39/CC/72/39CC72E9B548EB6617C9C171DE859C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c4a3b68a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CC/72/39CC72E9B548EB6617C9C171DE859C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Trissolcus grandis (Thomson, 1861) + + + + +Telenomus grandis +Thomson, 1861 + + +nigripes +(Thomson, 1861, +Telenomus +) + + +frontalis +(Thomson, 1861, +Telenomus +) + + +nigrita +(Thomson, 1861, +Telenomus +) + + +nixomartini +(Javahery, 1968, +Asolcus +) + + +silwoodensis +(Javahery, 1968, +Asolcus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CC/E0/39CCE06698C35782890147469E69080B.xml b/data/39/CC/E0/39CCE06698C35782890147469E69080B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f57ea85ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CC/E0/39CCE06698C35782890147469E69080B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Laos, with two new species and five new records + + + +Author + +Ding, Hong-Bo + + + +Author + +Maw, Mya Bhone + + + +Author + +Yang, Bin + + + +Author + +Bouamanivong, Somsanith + + + +Author + +Tan, Yun-Hong + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +138 + + +187 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.46718 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.46718 +1314-2003-138-187 +D24D4B8434835B3CA881E382FF224750 + + + + +Begonia laotica Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding +sp. nov. +Figure 1 + + + + +sect. +Parvibegonia +A. de Candolle + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is mostly similar to + +B. josephii + +A. de Candolle (1859: 126) in its peltate, stemless, tuberous habit, but significantly differs by fleshy reddish bristles at the petiole apex (vs. without), ovary 2-locular (vs. 3-locular) and styles 2 (vs. 3). + + + +Type. + +Laos. Oudomxay Province, Maung Xai, Phou Hin Phee National Biodiversity Conservation Area, +20°43'18.69"N +, +102°08'47.97"E +. 1378 m elev., 25 October 2018, flowering, +Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding L0827 +(holotype: HITBC!; isotypes: HNL!). + + + +Description. + +Monoecious herb, stemless, tuberous, 18-25 cm high, tuber small, subglobose, 12-15 mm in diameter. +Stipule +: broadly lanceolate, 2-3 mm long, membranous, sparsely glandular hairy, margin fringed by hairs, deciduous. + +Leaf +: +petiole + +6-15 cm long, glabrous or sparsely puberulous; blade ovate, nearly symmetric, 9.2-13.5 +x +5.8-11 cm, peltate, base rounded, apex acuminate, margin slightly denticulate, with sparse short hairs, upper surface green, glabrous, lower surface paler, venation palmate-pinnate, tomentose on the veins, fleshy reddish bristles at the petiole apex, thinly succulent in life, thinly papery when dried. +Inflorescence +: axillary, terminal cyme; peduncle puberulent, 7.2-10.9 cm long, branching 2-3 times; bracts narrowly ovate, ca. 4.0 +x +2.5 mm, membranous, reddish line along the middle, slightly glandular hairy, margin fringed by glandular hairs. +Staminate flower +: pedicel 1.1-1.8 cm, membranous, covered with glandular hairs, tepals 4, pink, unequal, outer 2, ovate, 10-13 +x +7-17 mm, glandular hairs on the outer surface, margin entire, inner 2, elliptic, 7-10 +x +2-4 mm, glabrous, margin entire; stamens 15-20, anther obovate, ca. 1 mm. +Pistillate flower +(young): pedicel 0.9-1.2 cm long, membranous, glandular hairy, tepals 5, pink, unequal, outer 2, ovate, 4-6 +x +3-4 mm, inner 2, elliptic, 3-5 +x +1-3 mm, glandular hairs on the outer surface, especially at the base; +ovary +2-locular, placentae axial, placentae 2 per locule, +styles +2, stigmas bifid with twisted bands, highly convolute, golden yellow. +Capsule +nodding, obovate, pinkish tomentose, unequally 3-winged, abaxial wing oblong, ca. 13 mm long, lateral wings shorter, ca. 3 mm long. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering in October-November and fruiting in December. + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the type locality, Oudomxay Province, Maung Xai, Phou Hin Phee National Biodiversity Conservation Area, Laos. + + +Ecology. +Restricted to the shaded base of limestone cliff at ca. 1378 m elevation. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet ' +laotica +' refers to the type locality in Laos. + + + +Conservation status. + +Data Deficient (DD) ( +IUCN 2017 +). The new species was only collected from the limestone cliff of Hin Phee National Biodiversity Conservation Area. Due to its remote habitat, we suggested that the species may not suffer from strong human disturbance. According to the available information, we proposed the preliminary conservation status of this new species as Data Deficient (DD) ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Begonia laotica + +is phenotypically most similar to + +B. josephii + +in its tuberous habit, ovate and peltate leaves, but it can easily be distinguished by its glabrous upper leaf surface (vs. hispid all over), fleshy reddish bristles at the petiole apex (vs. without), bracts narrowly ovate and fringed by glandular hairs (vs. lanceolate and glabrous), male flowers pedicels with glandular hair (vs. glabrous), outer tepals ovate (vs. broadly obovate), inner tepals elliptic (vs. spathulate), anther obovate (vs. ellipsoid), female flowers pedicels with sparsely glandular hair (vs. glabrous), glandular hair on the outer surface (vs. glabrous), ovary 2-locular (vs. 3-locular) and styles 2 (vs. 3). This new species also shares similar characteristics with + +B. subperfoliata + +Parish ex +Kurz (1873 +: 81) in tuberous habit and peltate leaves, but it can easily be distinguished by its ovary 2-locular (vs. 3-locular) and styles 2 (vs. 3). + + + +Figure 1. + +Begonia laotica + +Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, sp. nov. +A +habitat +B +leaf blade adaxially +C +leaf blade abaxially (showing fleshy reddish bristles at the petiole apex) +D +flowers (front view) +E +flowers (lateral view) +F +inflorescence +G +mature fruits +H +habit +I +staminate flower +J +pistillate flower (young) +K +stamens (lateral view) +L +stamens (front view) +M +cross section of ovary. Photographed by H.B. Ding. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CC/F2/39CCF216FDD65FDBD7339080F3CCDB71.xml b/data/39/CC/F2/39CCF216FDD65FDBD7339080F3CCDB71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..345c255c94b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CC/F2/39CCF216FDD65FDBD7339080F3CCDB71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Studies on the ant fauna of Melanesia V. The tribe Odontomachini. + + + +Author + +Wilson EO + +text + + +Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology + + +1959 + +120 + + +483 +510 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3481/3481.pdf + +journal article +3481 + + + + + +Odontomachus +emeryi +Mann + +, +n. status + + + +(Fig. 4, no. 5) + + + + +Odontomachus imperator subsp. emeryi +Mann + +, 1919, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 63:303, fig. 12, worker, queen, male. Type locality: Maliali, Florida, Solomon Islands. (Syntypes examined - MCZ.) + + + +Material examined. SOLOMON ISLANDS: Maliali, Florida (syntypes); Fulakora, Santa Isabel (syntypes); Torokina R" Bougainville (B. D. Valentine); Kokure, 690 m., Bougainville (E. J. Ford); Boku, Bougainville (Ford). + +Taxonomic notes. This species is very similar to the widespread 0. +saevissimus +of western Melanesia and in fact may be no more than a geographic variant of it. +Emeryi +differs in its distinctive coloration and convex posterior border of petiolar node. A single worker of +saevissimus +from New Ireland appears to be both geographically and morphologically intermediate. It has a petiolar node like that of +emeryi +, but the body coloration is typical of +saevissimus +. Unfortunately, the head of this interesting specimen is missing. + + + + +Ecological notes. Mann made the following observations on the type colonies: ' ' They were in dense forest; the nests were in the ground among the roots of trees and contained large numbers of workers. The workers are less active than +haematoda +[= +simillimus +] and not as aggressive." E. J. Ford, Jr., collected winged queens from a nest at Kokure on June 12, 1956. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CC/F7/39CCF78759E9CD61224E770E2AEDBF59.xml b/data/39/CC/F7/39CCF78759E9CD61224E770E2AEDBF59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a86b4cbf35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CC/F7/39CCF78759E9CD61224E770E2AEDBF59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +196 +212 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Saxifraga hypnoides +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +S. rosacea + +, aber Blattabschnitte sehr schmal, meist weniger als +0,5 mm +breit, alle stachelspitzig, +handfoermig +3-5teilig, lang gestielt, an den jungen Trieben meist ungeteilt. +Blueten +weiss, +Kelchblaetter +mit feiner Spitze. + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und gelegentlich verwildert / + + + +Verbreitung global: +Nordwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +ozeanisch (sehr hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr geringe Temperaturschwankungen, milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Moos-Steinbrech +Nom +francais +: + +Saxifrage +mucronee + +Nome italiano: +Sassifraga simile a Hypnum + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CD/18/39CD1809998A57C0AB92940D37848B23.xml b/data/39/CD/18/39CD1809998A57C0AB92940D37848B23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fb5a18be76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CD/18/39CD1809998A57C0AB92940D37848B23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Augoderia boliviana +Endrodi +, 1981 + + + + + +Augoderia boliviana +Endrodi +, 1981: 198 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at ZSMC ( + +Endrodi +1981 + +). + + + +Distribution. +BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz. + + +References. + + +Endrodi +1981 + +, +1985a +, +Ponchel 2009 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CD/21/39CD2145F1C8C153B7F91D0CA5BBFBB8.xml b/data/39/CD/21/39CD2145F1C8C153B7F91D0CA5BBFBB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3f8b2e4f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CD/21/39CD2145F1C8C153B7F91D0CA5BBFBB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Afrikanische Formiciden. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien + + +1895 + +10 + + +124 +154 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf + +journal article +4387 + + + + +P. laboriosa Smith +. + + + +Das mir vorliegende ungefluegelte Weibchen ist 11 Mm. lang (die Arbeiter 9 — 10 Mm.), dem Arbeiter sehr aehnlich, die Pronotumdornen viel kuerzer, die Basalflaeche des Metanotum verkehrt-trapezfoermig, etwas kuerzer als vorne breit, hinten mit zwei sehr kleinen Zaehnen, sie geht ohne deutliche Grenze in die von oben nach unten concave, ziemlich quadratische abschuessige Flaeche ueber. + + +Camerun (Dr. Brauns, Berliner Museum), Cap Lopez am Suedostende des Golfs von Guinea (Dr. Brauns). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CD/37/39CD371D7BD52576D87A1EAE2A613D5C.xml b/data/39/CD/37/39CD371D7BD52576D87A1EAE2A613D5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67545f6e0cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CD/37/39CD371D7BD52576D87A1EAE2A613D5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lactuca quercina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 795. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Insula Carolina Balthici." RCN: 5817. + + + + +Lectotype +(van Raamsdonk in Wisskirchen in +Feddes Repert. +108: 105. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 950.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lactuca quercina +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Stearn (in +Biol. J. Linn. Soc. +5: 11. 1973), in an account of +Linnaeus' +Oeland +and Gotland journey of 1741, treated Lilla +Karlsoe +, near Gotland, as the restricted type locality, and noted the existence of 950.1 (LINN). In his paper, he attributed restricted type localities irrespective of whether any material existed in LINN and, where specimens do exist, he does not refer to any of them as type specimens. The collection subsequently designated as the type shows no annotation associating it with Gotland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CD/8A/39CD8A30AB3D5E09A01E3188B448E6F3.xml b/data/39/CD/8A/39CD8A30AB3D5E09A01E3188B448E6F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1094d277c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CD/8A/39CD8A30AB3D5E09A01E3188B448E6F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of the micromolluscs in the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, China + + + +Author + +Qi, Lu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-9390 +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Biyang +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China + + + +Author + +Kong, Lingfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-1697 +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China & Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China & Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China +klfaly@ouc.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Qi +Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China & Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China & Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-07 + + +11 + + +105444 +105444 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105444 +1314-2828-11-e105444 +B501C317FB6355009DE70D45CB0F336C + + + + + +Bentharca sp. + + + +Native status +Found on sandy mud bottoms in upper sublittoral zones. + + +Distribution +Bohai Sea of China. + + +Notes + +This species is very similar to + +Bentharca + +spp. in shell characters including radial riblets and is covered with lamellate epidermis at interstices, cardinal plate and umbo. + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell minute (2.3 ++/- +0.02 mm in length, 1.5 ++/- +0.04 mm in height), elongate squarish, thin, moderately inflated (Fig. +21 +). Antero-posterior margin round, anterior narrower and shorter than posterior; posterior hardly oblique, sides weakly angulated at upper part. Umbo corroded, situated in front of dorsal margin. Surface with 33 radial riblets of various prominence and strong concentric ribs near the umbo; covered with lamellate epidermis at interstices; inner surface margin is toothed. With a depression at the ventral margin. Cardinal plate with 3 teeth on anterior arc and 4 on posterior arc. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CD/D8/39CDD87BB80576ABF4A5238105196DEC.xml b/data/39/CD/D8/39CDD87BB80576ABF4A5238105196DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06532bc765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CD/D8/39CDD87BB80576ABF4A5238105196DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Review of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Antheromorpha Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +571 + + +21 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.7566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.7566 +1313-2970-571-21 +4EEA9AD157624A93A189CF185F64CBAF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae + + + +Antheromorpha rosea Golovatch, 2013 +Figs 13, 14, 15, 21 + + + + + +Antheromorpha +rosea + +Golovatch, 2013a: 23 (D). + + +Antheromorpha rosea +- +Golovatch 2013b +: 308 (D); +Nguyen and Sierwald 2013 +: 1235 (M). + + + +Material examined. + +5 ♂, 9 ♀ (CUMZ), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM +ρ +3057), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUC), 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NHMW), Thailand, Chiang Mai Province, Mae Rim District, Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden, +18°53'47"N +, +98°51'35"E +, ca 640 m a.s.l., 25.09.2014, leg. N. Likhitrakrn. 2 ♂, 30 ♀ (CUMZ), same District, Pong Yang, Ban Muang Kham, +18°53'41"E +, +98°49'31.59"E +, ca 840 m a.s.l., 20.10.2014, leg. R. Saokord. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Province, Hang Dong District, Kaewtachang Waterfall, +18°48'15"E +, +98°49'47"E +, ca 590 m a.s.l., 24.10.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Province, Chiang Dao District, Wat Tam Pha Plong, +19°24'13"E +, +98°55'16"E +, 470 m a.s.l., 28.09.2010, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Province, Mae Taeng District, Cave Buathong, +19° 4'31.06"N +, +99° 5'9.45"E +, ca 530 m a.s.l., 22.11.2012, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. + + + + +Descriptive +notes. + +Length 33.5-38.0 (♂) or 34.0-44.5 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 2.6-3.5 and 4.4-5.0 mm (♂), 3.2-4.2 and 4.9-5.8 mm (♀), respectively. + +Coloration of live animals pinkish (Fig. 13A), with an anterior black band on metaterga and collum; head and antennae blackish, legs dark to light brown; coloration in alcohol, after six months of preservation, faded to light pinkish to pale yellowish (Fig. 13 +B-H +), with a dark brown to blackish brown band on anterior metaterga and collum; head and antennae blackish to light brown, legs light brown to pale yellowish. + + + +Figure 13. +Antheromorpha rosea +Golovatch, 2013, ♂ from Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden. A habitus, live coloration B, C anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively D, E segments 10 and 11, dorsal and lateral views, respectively +F-H +posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively I, J sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + +Antennae +long (Fig. 13A, C), extending behind metaterga 3 when stretched dorsally (♂, ♀). In width, head <segment 3 = 4 <collum <segment 2 <5-17 (♂, ♀), gently and gradually tapering thereafter (Fig. 13B). Paraterga very strongly developed (Fig. 13 +B-H +), mostly slightly upturned, all lying below dorsum, set at about upper 1/3 of midbody height, caudal corner almost to fully pointed, increasingly acutangular, from narrowly rounded to nearly pointed, especially strongly so in segment 15, thereafter slightly curved mesad (Fig. 13B, D, F). Pleurosternal carinae complete crests with a sharp caudal tooth in segment 2, likewise a sharp caudal tooth in segments 3 and 4, a small, mostly sharp tooth until segment 16 (♂, ♀) (Fig. 13C, E). Sterna delicately +and +sparsely setose, without modifications, but with a pair of small, rounded, fully separated cones between ♂ coxae 4 (Fig. 13I, J). + + + +Remarks. + +The available descriptions ( +Golovatch 2013a +, +2013b +) of this species were sufficiently detailed to necessitate only a few notes on variation and some new illustrations (Figs 13-15) to show coloration, certain structural details and the gonopod conformation based on new material. This species was described from the ♂ holotype (kept in Senckenberg Museum Frankfurt, Germany) from Gaoligong Shan Moutains, south of Pianma, +25°58'N +, +98°40'E +, 1600-1700 m a.s.l., Yunnan Province, China ( +Golovatch 2013a +), a little later reported (1 ♂, 1 ♀, deposited in the National Natural +History +Museum, Sofia, Bulgaria) nearly from the same place ( +Golovatch 2013b +). Even though both these Yunnan localities (Fig. 21) lie far away (ca 730 air-km) from the new Thai records, even despite minor variations, the species identity is beyond doubt. + + + +Figure 14. +Antheromorpha rosea +Golovatch, 2013, ♂ from Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.4 mm. + + + + +Figure 15. +Antheromorpha rosea +Golovatch, 2013, ♂ from Queen Sirikit Botanic Garden. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively +C-F +distal part of right gonopod, subcaudal, suboral, submesal and sublateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + +At least in Thailand, adult +Antheromorpha rosea +have been found to occur every year only for one or two weeks in September or October, disappearing thereafter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CD/DC/39CDDCC103A650E9ABDAF1D5E92FFFAF.xml b/data/39/CD/DC/39CDDCC103A650E9ABDAF1D5E92FFFAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea35bfd8b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CD/DC/39CDDCC103A650E9ABDAF1D5E92FFFAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +The tremendous diversity of Labiobaetis Novikova & Kluge in Indonesia (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae) + + + +Author + +Kaltenbach, Thomas + + + +Author + +Gattolliat, Jean-Luc + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +895 + + +1 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.895.38576 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.895.38576 +1313-2970-895-1 +11350FE921E64D7AB1F916CE4639F406 +99AB66C9ACF058A581D9036697D415F3 + + + + +12. +Labiobaetis pakpak +sp. nov. +Figures 20 +, +21 +, +48d +, +55a + + + +Diagnosis. + +Larva. +Following combination of characters: A) dorsal surface of labrum with submarginal arc of 18-19 clavate setae; B) labial palp segment II with large, lobed distomedial protuberance, segment III slightly pentagonal; C) left mandible without setae at apex of mola; D) fore femur rather slender, length ca. 4 +x +maximum width, dorsal margin with a row of 12-15 spine-like setae and many fine, simple setae; E) paraproct distally expanded, with> 40 stout marginal spines. + + + +Description. + +Larva +( +Figs 20 +, +21 +, +48d +). Body length 3.7 mm. + + +Colouration +. Head, thorax, and abdomen dorsally brown, head and thorax with bright median, dorsal suture. Head, thorax, and abdomen ventrally light brown, legs transparent, caudal filaments light brown. + + +Antenna +with scape and pedicel subcylindrical, without distolateral process at scape; flagellum with lanceolate spines and fine, simple setae on apex of each segment. + + +Labrum +( +Fig. 20a +). Rectangular, length 0.7 +x +maximum width. Distal margin with medial emargination and a small process. Dorsally with long, fine, simple setae scattered over surface; submarginal arc of setae composed of 18-19 long, clavate setae. Ventrally with marginal row of setae composed of lateral and anterolateral long, feathered setae and medial long, bifid setae; ventral surface with five short, spine-like setae near lateral and anterolateral margin. + + +Right mandible +( +Fig. 20b, c +). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 4 + 3 denticles and one minute intermediate denticle. Inner margin of innermost denticle with a row of thin setae. Prostheca robust, apically denticulate. Margin between prostheca and mola slightly convex. Tuft of setae at apex of mola present. + + +Left mandible +( +Fig. 20d, e +). Incisors fused. Outer and inner sets of denticles with 3 + 3 denticles and one minute intermediate denticle. Prostheca robust, apically with small denticles and comb-shaped structure. Margin between prostheca and mola straight, with minute denticles towards subtriangular process. Subtriangular process long and slender, above level of area between prostheca and mola. Denticles of mola apically constricted. Tuft of setae at apex of mola absent. + +Both mandibles with lateral margins almost straight. Basal half with fine, simple setae scattered over dorsal surface. + + +Hypopharynx + +( +Fig. 20f +). Lingua approx. as long as superlingua. Lingua longer than broad; medial tuft of stout setae well developed; distal half laterally expanded. Superlingua straight; lateral margin rounded; fine, long, simple setae along distal margin. + + +Maxilla +( +Fig. 20g +). Galea-lacinia with two simple, robust apical setae under crown. Inner dorsal row of setae with three denti-setae, distal denti-seta tooth-like, middle and proximal denti-setae slender, bifid and pectinate. Medially with one bipectinate, spine-like seta and 3-4 medium, simple setae. Maxillary palp 1.4 +x +as long as length of galea-lacinia; two segmented; palp segment II 1.3 +x +length of segment I; setae on maxillary palp fine, simple, scattered over surface of segments I and II; apex of last segment rounded, with slight excavation at inner distolateral margin. + + +Labium +( +Fig. 20h, i +). Glossa basally broad, narrowing toward apex; shorter than paraglossa; inner margin with 4-6 spine-like setae increasing in length distally; apex with two long and one medium, robust setae; outer margin with 4-6 long, spine-like setae increasing in length distally; ventral surface with short, fine, simple, scattered setae. Paraglossa sub-rectangular, curved inward; apex rounded; with three rows of long, robust, distally pectinate setae in apical area and a row of three or four medium, simple setae in anteromedial area; dorsally with a row of three long, spine-like setae near inner margin. Labial palp with segment I 0.8 +x +length of segments II and III combined. Segment I ventrally with short, fine, simple setae. Segment II with large, lobed distomedial protuberance; distomedial protuberance 0.8 +x +width of base of segment III; inner and outer margin with short, fine, simple setae; dorsally with two long, spine-like, simple setae near outer margin. Segment III slightly pentagonal; apex slightly truncate; length 1.2 +x +width; ventrally covered with short, spine-like, simple setae and short, fine, simple setae. + + + +Figure 20. + +Labiobaetis pakpak + +sp. nov., larva morphology: +a +Labrum +b +Right mandible +c +Right prostheca +d +Left mandible +e +Left prostheca +f +Hypopharynx +g +Maxilla +h +Labium +i +Apex of paraglossa. + + + +Hind wing pads +absent. + + +Foreleg +( +Fig. 21a, b +). Ratio of foreleg segments 1.3:1.0:0.5:0.2. +Femur +. Length ca. 4 +x +maximum width. Dorsal margin with a row 12-15 spine-like setae and many fine, simple setae; length of setae 0.23 +x +maximum width of femur. Apex rounded; with 1-2 pairs of curved, spine-like setae and some short, stout setae. Many stout, lanceolate setae scattered along the ventral margin; femoral patch poorly developed. +Tibia +. Dorsal margin with a row of short, stout setae (not always present) and fine, simple setae. Ventral margin with a row of short, spine-like setae, on apex some stout, spine-like, partially bipectinate setae and a tuft of fine, simple setae. Patellotibial suture present on basal 1/3. +Tarsus +. Dorsal margin with a row of fine, simple setae. Ventral margin with a row of curved, spine-like setae. Tarsal claw with one row of 10-11 denticles; distally pointed; with three stripes; subapical setae absent. + + +Tergum +( +Fig. 21c +). Surface with rows of U-shaped scale bases and scattered micropores. Posterior margin of tergum IV with triangular spines, wider than long. + + +Gills +( +Fig. 21d +). Present on segments +II-VII +. Margin with small denticles intercalating fine simple setae. Tracheae extending from main trunk to inner and outer margins. Gill IV as long as length of segments V and VI combined. Gill VII as long as length of segments VIII and 1/2 IX combined. + + +Paraproct +( +Fig. 21e +). Distally expanded, with> 40 stout marginal spines. Surface scattered with U-shaped scale bases and micropores. Cercotractor with numerous small marginal spines. + + + +Figure 21. + +Labiobaetis pakpak + +sp. nov., larva morphology: +a +Foreleg +b +Fore claw +c +Tergum IV +d +Gill IV +e +Paraproct +f +Scape. + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to the indigenous Pakpak people from Sumatra. + + +Distribution. +Indonesia: Sumatra. + + +Biological aspects. +The specimens were collected in forest at an altitude of 490 m. + + +Type-material. + +Holotype. +Larva (on slide, GBIFCH 00592219), Indonesia, Sumatra Barat, Sijunjung / Muara area, forest, 488 m, 10.XI.2011, +00°40.10'S +, +101°07.26'E +, M. Balke leg. (UN7). Temporary deposited in MZL before definitely housed in MZB. +Paratypes. +10 larvae (2 on slides, GBIFCH 00592221, GBIFCH 00592220, 3 in alcohol, GBIFCH 00235851, GBIFCH 00235781, GBIFCH 00515344, deposited in MZL; 5 in alcohol, GBIFCH 00515345, deposited in ZSM), same data as holotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CE/8F/39CE8FECF0867298D729714E3C3D9307.xml b/data/39/CE/8F/39CE8FECF0867298D729714E3C3D9307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deef1c1fdd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CE/8F/39CE8FECF0867298D729714E3C3D9307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Biondi, Maurizio + + + +Author + +D'Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +253 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414 +1313-2970-253-1 + + + + +Physodactyla Chapuis, 1875 +Figs 81232-233351 + + + + +Oedionychus +Berthold, 1827 (pars) + + + +References. + +Chapuis 1875 +: 83, 88; +Scherer 1962a +: 72; + +Biondi and +D'Alessandro +2010a + +: 412. + + + +Type species. + +Physonychis africana +Chapuis, 1875: 89 (East Africa), by original designation. + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Republic of South Africa (Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal), Sudan and Tanzania (Fig. 351). + + +Ecology. + +Physodactyla rubiginosa +( +Gerstaecker 1871 +: 84) was collected from +Thunbergia alata +Bojer ex Sims ( +Acanthaceae +) in Kenya ( +Furth 1985 +); +Physodactyla africana +(Chapuis) from +Digera arvensis +Forssk. ( +Amaranthaceae +) in Sudan ( +Pollard 1957 +, as +Physonychis +). + + + +Notes. +Six described species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CE/BF/39CEBFDFCC01A0B18A8F1092EE4C75EF.xml b/data/39/CE/BF/39CEBFDFCC01A0B18A8F1092EE4C75EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93f7175118a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CE/BF/39CEBFDFCC01A0B18A8F1092EE4C75EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +836 +882 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Stachys germanica +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +30-100 cm +hoch, + +weiss wollig-filzig. +Blaetter +laenglich-eifoermig + +, fein stumpf +gezaehnt +, am Grund abgerundet oder +herzfoermig +, die unteren gestielt, die oberen sitzend. +Blueten +in zahlreichen, zuoberst dicht stehenden + +12-20 +bluetigen +quirligen +Teilbluetenstaenden +. Krone rosa bis purpurn, +12-18 mm +lang + +. Oberlippe ganzrandig oder ausgerandet, Unterlippe +groesser +, mit undeutlicher Zeichnung. +Teilfruechte +glatt, ca. +2 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene Wiesen, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin(-montan) / Zerstreut J, A und M + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Deutscher Ziest +Nom +francais +: +Epiaire tomenteuse +Nome italiano: +Stregona germanica + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CF/02/39CF02078915CEDD242BF8375ADEE5C8.xml b/data/39/CF/02/39CF02078915CEDD242BF8375ADEE5C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba5f90393f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CF/02/39CF02078915CEDD242BF8375ADEE5C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Alloxysta cursor (Hartig, 1840) + + + + +Xystus cursor +Hartig, 1840 + + +castanea +(Kieffer, 1904, +Pezophycta +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Considered a nomen dubium in +Ferrer-Suay et al. (2014) +but +Evenhuis (1982) +studied the type and subsequently identified British specimens as belonging to this taxon, so we see no problem with considering it a valid British species. It was listed as +castanea +in +Quinlan (1978a) +but not mentioned by +Fergusson (1986) +and then recorded again by + +Mueller +et al. (1999) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CF/0C/39CF0C49C5F854969F003CE637B63DD1.xml b/data/39/CF/0C/39CF0C49C5F854969F003CE637B63DD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90d404e2900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CF/0C/39CF0C49C5F854969F003CE637B63DD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Ormosia (Ormosia) bihamata Lackschewitz, 1935 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +R. Vuillot +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_683; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Ormosia +(Ormosia) bihamata +Lackschewitz +, 1935; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Ormosia +; subgenus: +Ormosia +; specificEpithet: bihamata; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1935; + +Location +: + +country: +France +; stateProvince: +Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes +; municipality: +Le +Bourg-d'Oisans; locality: + +Lake Lauvitel + +; verbatimElevation: + + +1510 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1510; decimalLatitude: +44.9639 +; decimalLongitude: +6.06527 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +C. Quindroit + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2019-06-29 +; verbatimEventDate: +29/Jul/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: PCCQ; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +First record from France (from mainland). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CF/31/39CF310A62F2E5AFEE6267528F3DD186.xml b/data/39/CF/31/39CF310A62F2E5AFEE6267528F3DD186.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..374cd35f7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CF/31/39CF310A62F2E5AFEE6267528F3DD186.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +List of the specimens of British animals in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. - Hymenoptera Aculeata. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1851 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8200/8200.pdf + +book +8200 +52FD1DF7-6D55-463C-AC66-E30E4AEC4EF3 + + + + +MYRMICA RUBRA +. B. M. + + + + +Formica rubra, Linn +. Faun. Suec. 1725. +Myrmica caespitum +, Zett. Ins. Lapp. 450,1, [[ male ]]. +Myrmica ruginodis, Nyland +. Adno. Mon. Form. Boreal. 930, 3. Foerster, Hym. Stud. Form. 66, 36. + + + +The majority of specimens examined of this species possessing the Linnean characteristic " punctum nigrum, sub abdomine, " the Linnean name has been retained for it + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CF/36/39CF36633EB8EACB3077C420E89B11F2.xml b/data/39/CF/36/39CF36633EB8EACB3077C420E89B11F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..706832c28da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CF/36/39CF36633EB8EACB3077C420E89B11F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Macroglossus minimus +subsp. +lagochilus +Matschie 1899 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Macroglossus minimus +subsp. +fructivorus +Taylor 1934 + +; + +Macroglossus minimus +subsp. +meyeri +Jentink 1902 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CF/E8/39CFE86658F22F4A424DD8BDEDB9403F.xml b/data/39/CF/E8/39CFE86658F22F4A424DD8BDEDB9403F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39b61a0cae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CF/E8/39CFE86658F22F4A424DD8BDEDB9403F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828-3-4541 + + + + +Vigna unguiculata unguiculata (L.) Walp. 1842 + + + +Materials + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality: +Near Devsinga +; verbatimLatitude: 17° +56.436N +; verbatimLongitude: 76° +10.496E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: June-October; fieldNumber: RSD- 012; fieldNotes: Trailing/twining herbs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Botanical Survey of India, Pune (BSI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/CF/F8/39CFF80BF44E9377E69A78A368F0FECA.xml b/data/39/CF/F8/39CFF80BF44E9377E69A78A368F0FECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef23778b23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/CF/F8/39CFF80BF44E9377E69A78A368F0FECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole sensitiva Borgmeier + + + + +Pheidole sensitiva Borgmeier +1959a: 316. Types Mus. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo. + + + + +Etymology L +sensitiva +, possibly referring to the sensory function of the long body hairs. + + + + +diagnosis A small, light reddish brown member of the +diligens +group with moderately abundant to dense, very long, erect to semierect, often strongly curved hairs. + + + +Major: sculpturing of head consists entirely of carinulae, which are limited to the anterior third of the head capsule and absent from the frontal lobes; promesonotal profde 3-lobed; pronotal humerus rounded in dorsal-oblique view; pilosity of gaster shorter and much denser than on the rest of the body. Minor: humerus rounded and pronotum smooth and shiny. + +Similar to +longiseta +, +pubiventris +, and +variegata +, differing in many details of body form and sculpturing, as shown. See also +blumenauensis +, +rochai +, +seeldrayersi +, and +vafra +. + +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.94, HL 0.94, SL 0.64, EL 0.16, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.58, HL 0.64, SL 0.76, EL 0.14, PW 0.38. +Color Major: light reddish brown; gaster a shade darker; appendages yellowish brown. +Minor: light brown, gaster a shade darker and appendages a shade lighter than head and mesosoma. + + +Range Known from the type series from Rio de Janeiro, a series from near San Juan de Arama, Meta, Colombia, and, according to Longino (1997), the Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Costa Rica to 700 m. + + +Biology In Costa Rica, Longino (1997) found the species in litter and recruiting to baits on the floor of rainforests. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major (tibia shown next to full-face view of head). Lower: paratype, minor. BRAZIL: Jacarepagua (Taquera), Rio de Janeiro. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D0/19/39D0198523F0D794A12947FC0D689CCB.xml b/data/39/D0/19/39D0198523F0D794A12947FC0D689CCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02965440065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D0/19/39D0198523F0D794A12947FC0D689CCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Dusona juvenilis ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex juvenilis +Foerster +, 1868 + + +victor +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +monozona +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D0/60/39D0604FE299E8131F62BF8CD22D2D62.xml b/data/39/D0/60/39D0604FE299E8131F62BF8CD22D2D62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..028336f5042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D0/60/39D0604FE299E8131F62BF8CD22D2D62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + +Andricus testaceipes Hartig, 1840 -s- + + + + +var. nodifex +Kieffer, 1900 -s- + + + +Distribution +England? + + +Notes + +Maintained with a query; possibly the unconfirmed sexual generation of +rhyzomae +(q.v.). If specifically distinct, British records need confirmation. See +Melika (2006a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D0/B4/39D0B426BA3538C9CAB83D4600CEC6A8.xml b/data/39/D0/B4/39D0B426BA3538C9CAB83D4600CEC6A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be983d62a82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D0/B4/39D0B426BA3538C9CAB83D4600CEC6A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis subturrita Azpeitia Moros, 1929 + + + +Original source. + +Azpeitia Moros 1929 +: 192, pl. 4, figs 91-93, 95, pl. 5, figs 116, 118-120. + + + +Type locality. + +"Alhama de +Aragon +, [...] principalmente en la fuente termal de las Dehesillas" [Alhama de +Aragon +, mainly in the hot spring of Dehesillas], Spain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D0/BA/39D0BA90B8EA544F84A14835FAAB0DAA.xml b/data/39/D0/BA/39D0BA90B8EA544F84A14835FAAB0DAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c2e93850e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D0/BA/39D0BA90B8EA544F84A14835FAAB0DAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + +Saussurea porcii Degen, Magyar Bot. Lapok 3: 311 (1904) + + + + +Saussurea porcii += + +Saussurea alata + +Porcius & Czetz, Transilvania 15-16: 118 (1881), non DC. + + +Saussurea porcii += + +Saussurea serrata + +Janka, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 8: 200 (1858), non DC.; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/91263#page/208 + + +Saussurea porcii +- + +Saussurea parviflora + +auct., non (Poir.) DC. + + +Saussurea porcii +- + +Saussurea serrata + +auct. Transsilv., non DC. + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - NT ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +SE Carpathian endemic. + + +Notes + +This species is listed as rare in the last edition and has been recently approved for the new edition of the Red Book of Ukraine ( +Chorney and Danylyk 2009 +, +MEPNR of Ukraine 2021 +). IPNI, POWO,and WFO (see links above; accessed on 05.06.2023) incorrectly indicate the page of the protologue - it should be 311 instead of 811. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D0/DE/39D0DE81F41622087F87D9ABEF242967.xml b/data/39/D0/DE/39D0DE81F41622087F87D9ABEF242967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a6df25357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D0/DE/39D0DE81F41622087F87D9ABEF242967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Eriophyoid mites from Qinghai Province, northwestern China with descriptions of nine new species (Acari, Eriophyoidea) + + + +Author + +Li, Hao-Sen + + + +Author + +Xue, Xiao-Feng + + + +Author + +Hong, Xiao-Yue + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +196 + + +47 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.196.2726 +1313-2970-196-47 + + + + +Proiectus xiningensis +sp. n. +Figures 4-7 + + + +Description. + +Female. (n = 5) Body fusiform, light yellow, 248 (223-308), 100 (100-110) wide, 90 (90-91) thick. Gnathosoma 33 (33-34), projecting obliquely down, suboral plate present, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 3 (3-5), dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 15 (11-15), cheliceral stylets 33 (33-34). Prodorsal shield 73 (65-73), 100 (100-110) wide, subtriangular, with a large projection on each lateral margin 7 (6-7); frontal lobe broad 24 (22-24); median, admedian and submedian lines obscure, median and admedian lines connected at base. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 2 (2-3), 30 (27-30) apart, scapular setae (sc) 8 (6-8), projecting centrad. Coxigenital region with 17 (14-17) annuli, with round microtubercles, with deep seam under coxisternal plate II. Coxisternal plates with short lines, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 10 (10-11), 18 (18-19) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 22 (20-22), 13 (12-13) apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 52 (50-52), 32 (32-33) apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 11 (10-11) apart, tubercles 1a and 2a 10 (10-11) apart. Prosternal apodeme separated, 4 (4-5). Leg I 43 (40-45), femur 9 (8-10), basiventral femoral seta (bv) 14 (12-14); genu 9 (8-10), antaxial genual seta (l") 28 (28-34); tibia 15 (13-15), paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 5 (5-6), located at 1/2 from dorsal base; tarsus 10 (9-10), seta +ft' +17 (17-18), seta ft" 30 (30-32), seta +u' +5 (5-6); tarsal empodium (em) 8 (7-8), simple, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 10 (9-10), knobbed. Leg II 40 (40-41), femur 13 (13-16), basiventral femoral seta (bv) 13 (10-13); genu 6 (6-8), antaxial genual seta (l") 8 (7-8); tibia 10 (10-12); tarsus 8 (8-9), seta +ft' +9 (8-9), +seta +ft" 27 (27-28), seta +u' +5 (5-6); tarsal empodium (em) 8 (7-8), simple, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 10 (9-10), knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 41 (39-41) annuli, with weak filamentous microtubercles, ventrally with 92 (92-100) annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae c2 21 (21-22) on ventral annulus 15 (15-20), 70 (70-73) apart; setae d 100 (80-100) on ventral annulus 34 (34-39), 37 (37-46) apart; setae e 55 (55-65) on ventral annulus 56 (56-61), 21 (21-22) apart; setae f 33 (30-33) on ventral annulus 84 (84-90), 28 (28-29) apart. Setae h1 7 (6-7), h2 65 (55-65). Female genitalia 28 (28-30), 33 (33-34) wide, coverflap with 19 longitudinal ridges, setae 3a 10 (10-12), 23 (21-22) apart. + + +Male. (n = 1) Body fusiform, light yellow, 250, 90 wide. Gnathosoma 34, projecting obliquely down, suboral plate present, pedipalp coxal seta (ep) 3, dorsal pedipalp genual seta (d) 11, cheliceral stylets 50. Prodorsal shield has the same design as female, 70, 90 wide, subtriangular; with a large projection on each lateral margin, 6; frontal lobe broad, 21. Scapular tubercles ahead of rear shield margin, 2, 23 apart, scapular setae (sc) 6, projecting centrad. Coxigenital region with 16 annuli, with round microtubercles, with deep seam under coxisternal plate II. Coxisternal plates with short lines, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (1b) 10, 15 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum I (1a) 15, 12 apart, proximal setae on coxisternum II (2a) 52, 29 apart, tubercles 1b and 1a 10 apart, tubercles 1a and 2a 11 apart. Prosternal apodeme separated, 5. Leg I 40, femur 10, basiventral femoral seta (bv) 13; genu 8, antaxial genual seta (l") 31; tibia 13, paraxial tibial seta ( +l' +) 5, located at 1/2 from dorsal base; tarsus 8, seta +ft' +17, seta ft" 30, seta +u' +5; tarsal empodium (em) 7, simple, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 9, knobbed. Leg II 37, femur 15, basiventral femoral seta (bv) 12; genu 6, antaxial genual seta (l") 7; tibia 10; tarsus 8), seta +ft' +7, seta ft" 25, seta +u' +5; tarsal empodium (em) 7, simple, 5-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 9, knobbed. Opisthosoma dorsally with 41 annuli, with weak filamentous microtubercles, ventrally with 94 annuli, with round microtubercles. Setae c2 21 on ventral annulus 18, 60 apart; setae d 80 on ventral annulus 36, 38 apart; setae e 60 on ventral annulus 58, 20 apart; setae f 27 on ventral annulus 88, 25 apart. Setae h1 6, h2 65. Male genitalia 25 wide, setae 3a 12, 22 apart. + + + +Figure 4. +Proiectus xiningensis +sp. n.: D dorsal view of female CMG coxae and male genitalia CG coxae and female genitalia. + + + + +Figure 5. +Proiectus xiningensis +sp. n.: L lateral view of female LO lateral microtubercles IG female internal genitalia em empodium L1 leg I L2 leg II. + + + + +Figure 6. +Proiectus xiningensis +sp. n.: A dorsal view of female B ventral view of female C lateral microtubercles D empodium E dorsal view of female posterior part F ventral view of female posterior part G leg I and leg II. + + + + +Figure 7. +Proiectus xiningensis +sp. n.: H lateral view of female I coxae and female genitalia J coxae and male genitalia K lateral view of female posterior part L prodorsal shield M female internal genitalia. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female (slide number NJAUEri790, marked Holotype), from +Pinus +sp. ( +Pinaceae +), Xining City, Qinghai Province, P. R. China, +36°38'18"N +, +101°45'27"E +, elevation 2241m, 21 July 2007, coll. Xiao-Feng Xue. Paratypes, 4 females and 1 male (slide number NJAUEri790), with the same data as holotype. + + + +Relation to host. +Vagrant on terminal part of the needles. No damage to the host was observed. +Etymology. The specific designation xiningensis is from the place name Xining City, where this new species was collected; feminine in gender. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Proiectus thunbergis +Xue, Song, Amrine & Hong, 2007, but can be differentiated from the latter by median and admedian lines of prodorsal shield simple (median and admedian lines with granules in +Proiectus thunbergis +), opisthosoma dorsally annuli with weak filamentous microtubercles (opisthosoma dorsally annuli with round microtubercles in +Proiectus thunbergis +), tarsal empodium (em) 5-rayed (4-rayed in +Proiectus thunbergis +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D1/45/39D145B5B82C7D6DED8BDBFA654392EA.xml b/data/39/D1/45/39D145B5B82C7D6DED8BDBFA654392EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..692192ce6c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D1/45/39D145B5B82C7D6DED8BDBFA654392EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828-4-8135 + + + + +Amara (Paracelia) serdicana Apfelbeck, 1904 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 106) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D1/88/39D188164A7F5D2B85F6C525A5B541D0.xml b/data/39/D1/88/39D188164A7F5D2B85F6C525A5B541D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..499a71abe83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D1/88/39D188164A7F5D2B85F6C525A5B541D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Tipula (Savtshenkia) rufina rufina Meigen, 1818 + + + +Literature reference. + +• spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2015 + +). + + + +New records. + +• 2♂; spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1); 1 Oct. 2009; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 1♂; spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1); 2 Nov. 2011; M. +Ivkovic +leg. • 1♀; spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1); 27 Jun. 2013; M. +Ivkovic +leg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D1/8A/39D18AC367AC176297BBCE6DEDA20993.xml b/data/39/D1/8A/39D18AC367AC176297BBCE6DEDA20993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f36db3679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D1/8A/39D18AC367AC176297BBCE6DEDA20993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Theroscopus pullator (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Cryptus pullator +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +notaulium +(Morley, 1947, +Phygadeuon +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Listed as +Stiboscopus notaulius +(Morley) (with pullator as a doubtfully placed species of +Hemiteles +) by +Fitton (1978) +; listed as +Orthizema pullator +by +Yu and Horstmann (1997) +, transferred to +Theroscopus +by +Schwarz and Shaw (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D1/98/39D19806C567F9BED57956AD8FF4C349.xml b/data/39/D1/98/39D19806C567F9BED57956AD8FF4C349.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f69eb900209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D1/98/39D19806C567F9BED57956AD8FF4C349.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + +[ +Trhypochthonius spec. +] + + + + +Bisher wurden +in den Proben der Bodenstreu +einige wenige Tiere der Gattung +Trhypochthonius +gefunden. + + + + +In allen +Faellen +handelt es sich um Nymphen, die sehr wahrscheinlich ein und derselben Art zuzuordnen sind. Die Art +laesst +sich ohne Adulttiere aber nicht genauer bestimmen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D1/A8/39D1A85BAFBC8DA1847C32CB5379AA76.xml b/data/39/D1/A8/39D1A85BAFBC8DA1847C32CB5379AA76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b822058708c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D1/A8/39D1A85BAFBC8DA1847C32CB5379AA76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Eudorylaimus subjunctus Loof, 1971* + + + +Notes + +Svalbard ( +Loof 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D1/C9/39D1C90BFF74D315117132FFAAA5A05D.xml b/data/39/D1/C9/39D1C90BFF74D315117132FFAAA5A05D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b331e3c985a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D1/C9/39D1C90BFF74D315117132FFAAA5A05D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pseudois schaeferi +Haltenorth 1963 + + + + + + + +Pseudois schaeferi +Haltenorth 1963 + +, +Handb. Zool., Vol. 8, 32: 126 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, "Obere Jangtse-Talschlucht bei Batang" (upper Yangtze Gorge, Drupalong, south of Batang). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dwarf Bharal +. + + + + +Distribution: +China +(Upper Yangtze Gorge in W +Sichuan +and adjacent parts of +Tibet +and N +Yunnan +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +A separate species according to + +Groves (1978 +c +:183) + +. See +Wang and Hoffmann (1987 +, Mammalian Species, 278). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D1/D5/39D1D56998EFEE88970DE2BD054D44F8.xml b/data/39/D1/D5/39D1D56998EFEE88970DE2BD054D44F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766764e770a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D1/D5/39D1D56998EFEE88970DE2BD054D44F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Revised taxonomic check list of the Eurasiatic species of the subtribe Poliina (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Hadenini) + + + +Author + +Varga, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Gabor + + + +Author + +Ronkay, Laszlo + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +133 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.21455 +1860-1324-2-133 +48A44E237C7345A5A86EF391F0C9383F + + + + +Polia (Polia) lama lama (Staudinger, 1896) + + + + +Mamestra nebulosa var. lama +Staudinger, 1896, Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Gesellschaft Iris zu Dresden9: 241. Type-locality: [Mongolia, Khangay Mts] Uliassutay. Holotype: male, in coll. MNB. + + + +Synonymy. + +Polia enodata expallidata +Varga, 1974, Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 66: 306, fig. 10. Type-locality: Mongolia, Bayan +Oelgiy +aimak, Khovd river. Holotype: male, in coll. HNHM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D1/F0/39D1F01A79B65F81B3C8991A24EB03E7.xml b/data/39/D1/F0/39D1F01A79B65F81B3C8991A24EB03E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6752e9adc25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D1/F0/39D1F01A79B65F81B3C8991A24EB03E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Revision of the Neotropical hoverfly genus Peradon Reemer (Diptera, Syrphidae, Microdontinae) + + + +Author + +Reemer, Menno + + + +Author + +Skevington, Jeffrey H. + + + +Author + +Kelso, Scott + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +896 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.896.36493 +1313-2970-896-1 +3E0BC795B569442AAE6FDFD4A9FB9534 +45D554E9BC5451AA8EFF6B8A14862ADC + + + + +Peradon aurigaster (Hull) +Figs 2 +, +11 +, +78 +, +79 +, +143 +, +144 +, +161 +, +164 +, +283 + + + + +Microdon aurigaster +Hull, 1941: 160. Holotype ♂: Bolivia (MCZ) [examined]; +Thompson et al. 1976 +: 63. + + +Peradon aurigaster +(Hull): + +Reemer and +Stahls +(2013a + +: 160). + + + +Studied type specimens. + +Bolivia • 1 ♂, holotype of + +Microdon aurigaster + +Hull; Prov. Sara, Steinbach; MCZ. + +Label 1: "Bolivia / Prov. Sara / Steinbach"; label 2: "M.C.Z. / Type / 23795"; label 3: "Microdon/ aurigaster / Hull n. sp."; label 4: "Jan. -July 2003 / MCZ Image / database"; label 5: " MCZ-ENT / 00023795". Coll. MCZ. + + +Additional specimens. +Bolivia • 1 ♂; Mapiri; RMNH. + +Brazil • 1 ♀; +Para +, Belem; 20 Apr. 1967; Y. Sedman leg.; CNC • 1 ♂; +Rondonia +, Vilhena; 12°65'55"S, +60°22'18"W +; 25 Apr. 2006; J.A. Rafael & F.F. Xavier leg.; INPA • 1 ♂; Dist. Fed. Planaltina, cerrado; 1000 m a.s.l.; 24 Sep.-6 Oct. 1985; Scott E. Miller leg.; USNM (USNMENT01371107) • 1 ♀; Dist. Fed. Planaltina, cerrado; 1000 m a.s.l.; 6-25 Oct. 1985; Scott E. Miller leg.; USNM (USNMENT01371106) • 1 ♀; Mato Grosso; +12°50'S +, +51°47'W +; 26 Feb. 1968; O.W. Richards leg., R.S. & R.G.S. Exped. B.M. 1968-260; NHMUK • 1 ♀; West border Mato Grosso; May 1931; R.C. Shannon leg.; USNM (red label +"Paratype" +, see Notes). + + +Peru • 1 ♀; Tingo Maria, Rio Huallaga; 700 m a.s.l.; Nov. 1947; Weyrauch leg.; CNC • 1 ♀; San Martin, around San Ruque de Cumbaza; +6°23'4.96"S +, +76°25'53.47"W +; 15-31 Jan. 2015; T. Faasen leg.; RMNH. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body length: male 7.5-9.5 mm, female 9.5-10 mm. The conspicuous golden pile on tergite 4 places this species in the + +flavofascium + +species group. Within this group, this species is distinguished by the combination of the following characters: basoflagellomere longer than scape, postpronotum bare, wing cell c bare on posterobasal 1/4 or less, alula largely bare, wing cell r4+5 partly yellow. Male genitalia as in +Fig. 283 +. + + + +Notes. + +A Brazilian female specimen from the USNM collection carries a red label stating +"Paratype" +(see Additional specimens). As +Hull (1941) +based his description on a single specimen and does not mention additional material, this specimen cannot be considered a paratype. Variation in colouration in this species is considerable. Based on the present material, it is not possible to assess the taxonomic relevance of this variability, but it seems possible that + +P. aurigaster + +as defined here represents a species complex. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from Bolivia, Brazil ( +Para +, Mato Grosso, +Rondonia +), and Peru. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D2/DF/39D2DF1B4D50D8775E3B1D8D7778E696.xml b/data/39/D2/DF/39D2DF1B4D50D8775E3B1D8D7778E696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a66de60a283 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D2/DF/39D2DF1B4D50D8775E3B1D8D7778E696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A new erythroneurine leafhopper genus from Thailand (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae), with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Song, Yuehua + + + +Author + +Li, Zizhong + + + +Author + +Dietrich, Christopher H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +595 + + +7 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8159 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8159 +1313-2970-595-7 +7B258EA74E7A46B08FC43C02F23DE2FC +7B258EA74E7A46B08FC43C02F23DE2FC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Thaioneura sinuata +sp. n. +Figs 11-20, 31 +E-H + + + + +Description +. + +Male length 2.2-2.3 mm, female length 2.3-2.4 mm. + +Color pattern very similar to that of +Thaioneura nigrilinea +(Fig. 31 +E-G +), face with anteclypeus pale, without reddish color (Fig. 31H). + +Hind wing vein CuA completely confluent with MP distally, CuP free distally (Fig. 12). +Male abdominal apodemes extended to hind margin of 4th sternite (Fig. 13). +Pygofer dorsal appendage slender, digitiform, only weakly curved ventrad, with one large basolateral macroseta (Fig. 14). Subgenital plate with 4 marginal macrosetae (Figs 14, 15). Style apex slightly curved and truncate with medial notch, preapical lobe bluntly angulate (Figs 16, 17). Connective stem narrow and truncate apically (Fig. 18). Aedeagal shaft tubular, curved dorsad, without processes, preatrium moderately developed (Figs 19, 20). + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ♂, Thailand, Sakon Nakhon, Phu Phan NP, Dry evergreen near house no.1567, +16°48.627'N +; +103°53.511'E +, 512 m, Malaise trap, 4-10.vi.2007, coll. Winlon Kongnara. Paratypes: 3♂♂, Thailand, Phetchabun, Khao Kho NP Mix deciduous, +16°39.589'N +; +101°8.185'E +, 168 m, Malaise trap, 5-12.i.2007, coll. Somchai Chachumnan & Saink Singtong; 6♂♂, Thailand, Suphanburi, Pu Toei NP Huai Mongpae/red road, +14°56.985'N +; +99°26.78'E +, 300 m, Malaise trap, 16-23.vii.2008, coll. Saunbua.L.; 5♂♂, Thailand, Kanchanaburi, Khuean +Srinagarindra +NP, Huai Mae Kamint/50m/SW of Tourist center, +14°29.972'N +; +98°53.035'E +, Malaise trap, 18-25.ix.2008, coll. Somboon & Daorueng; 3♂♂, Thailand, Chaiyaphum, Tat Tone NP Pha Eang waterfall, +15°57.24'N +; +101°54.72'E +, 301 m, Malaise trap, 12-19.iv.2007, coll. Tawit Jaruphan. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to +Thaioneura nigrilinea +on external appearance and genital structures, but can be distinguished by the aedeagal shaft without processes, the longer preatrium (Figs 19, 20) and the more slender, less curved pygofer dorsal appendage (Fig. 14). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin word +"sinuate" +(curved in and out), referring to the sinuate aedeagal shaft in lateral view (Fig. 19). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D3/0B/39D30BEB03E244DD628B83CA646580A1.xml b/data/39/D3/0B/39D30BEB03E244DD628B83CA646580A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf100e7ced6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D3/0B/39D30BEB03E244DD628B83CA646580A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Perissodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +629 +636 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Tapirus terrestris +subsp. +spegazzinii +Amhegino 1916 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Tapirus terrestris +subsp. +anulipes +Hermann 1924 + +; + +Tapirus terrestris +subsp. +obscura +Dennler 1939 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D3/C0/39D3C0D63F375B5A8B0E4A8019683934.xml b/data/39/D3/C0/39D3C0D63F375B5A8B0E4A8019683934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f617768079 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D3/C0/39D3C0D63F375B5A8B0E4A8019683934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + + +Persicaria pulchra (Blume) +Sojak +(= Polygonum pulchrum Blume) + + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +mahaga-kyansit +. +English +: curltop ladysthumb, curlytop knotweed, curlytop smartweed, dock-leaf smartweed, nodding smartweed, pale smartweed, smartweed. + + + +Range. +China, Taiwan, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand; and Australia. In Myanmar found in Mandalay and Yangon. + + +Use. + +Root +: A decoction is used for stomach problems in children. + + + +Note. + +On the Malay Peninsula the leaves are used as tonic ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D4/82/39D482F61D5792C5B2125AFA12646495.xml b/data/39/D4/82/39D482F61D5792C5B2125AFA12646495.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d81f3daa411 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D4/82/39D482F61D5792C5B2125AFA12646495.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Metroperiella lepralioides (Calvet, 1903) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Hayward 1974 +, +Ganias 1990 +, +Morri et al. 1999 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D4/8F/39D48F4C2AF10473B14C8BD8D969CB4B.xml b/data/39/D4/8F/39D48F4C2AF10473B14C8BD8D969CB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35e091ecd2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D4/8F/39D48F4C2AF10473B14C8BD8D969CB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Spatial distribution of Madeira Island Laurisilva endemic spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. + + + +Author + +Boieiro, Mario + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Aguiar, Carlos A. S. + + + +Author + +Amorim, Isabel R. + + + +Author + +Barrinha, Carla + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Menezes, Dilia + + + +Author + +Pereira, Fernando + + + +Author + +Rego, Carla + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Servio + + + +Author + +Silva, Israel F. + + + +Author + +Serrano, Artur R. M. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1051 +1051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1051 +1314-2828-2-1051 + + + + +Paidiscura orotavensis (Schmidt, 1968) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: 11; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Santana; locality: +Achada do Teixeira +; verbatimElevation: 1211; decimalLatitude: +32.7733 +; decimalLongitude: +-16.9081 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pitfall + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: 18; higherGeography: Macaronesia; continent: Europe; waterBody: Atlantic Ocean; islandGroup: Madeira archipelago; island: Madeira; country: +Portugal +; countryCode: PT; stateProvince: Madeira; county: Porto Moniz; locality: + +Chao +da Ribeira + +; verbatimElevation: 491; decimalLatitude: +32.7957 +; decimalLongitude: +-17.1117 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Direct sampling + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +macaronesian endemic + + + +Distribution +Madeira archipelago, Canary Islands + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D5/15/39D5153A6C26D704B02CC9F94094927C.xml b/data/39/D5/15/39D5153A6C26D704B02CC9F94094927C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9dbe5652b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D5/15/39D5153A6C26D704B02CC9F94094927C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A review of Canadian and Alaskan species of the genus Liogluta Thomson, and descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Sikes, Derek + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Ernst, Crystal + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +217 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7878 +1313-2970-573-217 +C88328D61FDE4E6FBB3B7085AFE98939 + + + + +Liogluta nigropolita (Bernhauer, 1907) +Figs 35-43 + + + + + +Atheta +nigropolita + +Bernhauer, 1907: 390. As +Liogluta +: +Lohse and Smetana 1985 +: 286. + + +Liogluta nigropolita +Syntype (male): USA, New Hampshire, Mt. Washington (FMNH). + + + +New locality data. + +CANADA: Quebec: Gt. Whale Riv., 5.IX.1949, J.R. Vockeroth (1 sex undetermined, CNC). Northwest Territories: Yellowknife, +62.50714°N +, +113.39443°W +, 236 m, mesic habitat replicate #2, Yellow Pan Trap #2, 15-18.VI.2011, col. NBP Field Party (1 ♀, LFC). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species may be distinguished by the following combination of characters: body elongate with elytra and abdomen broad, moderately robust, dark brown to black with tarsi and tibiae often reddish-brown, elytra sometimes with reddish tinge (Figs 35); length 3.5-4.0 mm; integument of forebody with moderately pronounced meshed microsculpture, surface highly glossy; head about one-eighth narrower than maximum width of pronotum (Fig. 35); pronotum transverse, about evenly wide in posterior half, then distinctly narrowing apicad, forming round apical angles (Fig. 35); elytra at suture slightly longer than pronotum (Fig. 35); basal four articles of metatarsus about the same length, each shorter than fifth article. Male. Tergite VIII with apical margin broadly arcuate, without teeth or crenulations (Fig. 38); sternite VIII rounded apically (Fig. 39); median lobe of aedeagus with tubus broadly arcuate ventrally and with apex narrow and pointed in lateral view (Fig. 36); tubus broad and triangular apically in dorsal view (Fig. 37). Female. Tergite VIII broadly arcuate apically (Fig. 40); sternite VIII evenly rounded apically, with antecostal suture distinctly sinuate (Fig. 41); spermatheca with spherical capsule with invagination deep and narrow, stem S-shaped, gradually becoming very narrow posteriad (Figs 42, 43). + + +Natural history. + +Adults occur in moss and leaf litter ( +Lohse et al. 1990 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: LB, NF, NT, NU, QC, YT. USA: NH ( +Lohse et al. 1990 +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2012 +; +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Comments. +This species is probably transcontinental in northern Canada. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D5/71/39D5719CF653397B4107AB1C5C442F55.xml b/data/39/D5/71/39D5719CF653397B4107AB1C5C442F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..948be265a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D5/71/39D5719CF653397B4107AB1C5C442F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Orthopodomyia fascipes (Coquillett, 1906) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D5/EA/39D5EA109537C9679E129A89E62F75BE.xml b/data/39/D5/EA/39D5EA109537C9679E129A89E62F75BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22cd6be0b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D5/EA/39D5EA109537C9679E129A89E62F75BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Planinasus Cresson (Diptera, Periscelididae) + + + +Author + +Mathis, Wayne N. + + + +Author + +Rung, Alessandra + + + +Author + +Kotrba, Marion + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +225 + + +1 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.225.3721 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.225.3721 +1313-2970-225-1 + + + + +11. +Planinasus insulanus +sp. n. +Figures 58-64 + + + +Description of male. +Small to moderately small flies, body length 1.60-2.80 mm. + +Head (58-59): Head ratio 0.52-0.54; frons generally brownish black to black, mostly bare, shiny, except for microtomentose, velvety-appearing, anterolateral angles, latter setulose; frons conspicuously wider than long, frontal ratio 0.34-0.37; interfrontal seta shallowly curved, elongate, length subequal to length of lateral vertical seta. Antenna mostly yellowish orange, especially medially and ventrally; pedicel brown laterally, mostly yellowish medially, dorsum brown; basal flagellomere moderately long, +length +conspicuously greater than height at base, tapered to moderately acute point at apex, both dorsal and ventral margins curved; pedicel with ventral projection short, not extended anteriorly much beyond dorsal margin, bearing long, ventroapical seta (extended slightly beyond apex of basal flagellomere), 1 dorsomedial seta and 1 medial seta; arista bearing 13-14 dorsal rays, 3-4 ventral rays. Face comparatively wide, facial ratio 0.64-0.68; dorsad of transverse carina moderately microtomentose, appearing subshiny, mostly blackish brown, but antennal grooves yellowish and with silvery white microtomentum immediately dorsal of transverse carina; ventrad of transverse carina densely microtomentose, silvery white, sericeous; large facial setae arranged in a single transverse row of about 8 setae, medial pair of setae approximate, ventroclinate, next seta curved dorsally, lateral 2 setae ventroclinate. Clypeus and palpus brownish black; clypeus with some silvery white microtomentum. + +Thorax: Mesonotum generally brownish black to black, sparsely microtomentose, subshiny to shiny; postpronotum brown with some yellowish coloration around margin; area from postpronotum and through notopleuron mostly bare, finely microtomentose, dull; pleural areas finely microtomentose, dull, blackish brown; anepisternum mostly bare but with several setulae dorsally and posteriorly, 3-4 setulae along posterior margin longer than others; katepisternum generally setulose, bearing 2 setae toward dorsal margin. Wing without pattern, generally infumate, slightly more so anteriorly, base hyaline. Coxae and trochanters yellowish brown to brown; femora and tibiae uniformly brownish black; forefemur lacking a preapical annulus; tarsi mostly yellowish, apical 2-3 tarsomeres becoming darker; forefemur bearing 1 seta at apical 1/3 along posteroventral surface. + +Abdomen: Uniformly blackish brown, mostly dull to faintly subshiny, moderately invested with microtomentum. Male abdomen: Tergites 1+2-6 well developed, lengths of tergites 3-6 subequal; tergite 7 narrow; sternites 3, 4, 5 generally as rectangular plates, slightly wider than long, lateral margins shallowly arched; sternite 5 rectangular, width twice length, posterior margin with medial notch in sclerotized portion, bearing row of setulae along posterior margin; sternite 6 apparently absent; sternite 7 narrow, band-like, forming an annulus with tergite 7. Male terminalia (Figs 60-63): Epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 60) roughly trapezoidal, higher than wide, narrowed dorsally, anterior margin shallowly emarginate, posterior margin sinuous; surstylus length slightly more than half length of epandrium, extended from posteroventral margin of epandrium in nearly oblique alignment with it, in lateral view (Fig. 60) wide, robustly developed basally, apical half abruptly tapered, forming a sub-basal posterior angle before posteroventral, moderately deep emargination, forming a tapered, pointed shallowly curved apex, bearing an elongate seta at sub-basal angle and numerous setulae along emargination; hypandrium in ventral view (Fig. 61) robustly developed, rounded V-shaped, anterior angle rounded; postgonite in ventral view (Fig. 61) robust, bearing, ovate lobe invested with numerous setulae, in lateral view (Fig. 63) with lobe truncate apically, bearing many long setulae; phallus in ventral view forming complex, convoluted structure with pre- and postgonites, in lateral view (Fig. 63) with narrow, bar-like processes; phallapodeme in lateral and ventral views (Figs 61, 63) elongate, parallel +sided +, bluntly rounded apically; ejaculatory apodeme in lateral view (Fig. 62) enlarged, length subequal to that of phallapodeme, basal half relatively slender, almost parallel-sided, apical 1/3 greatly expanded, fan-like. + + + +Figures 58-59. Illustrations of +Planinasus insulanus +sp. n. (male). 58 head, anterior view 59 same, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 60-63. Illustrations of +Planinasus insulanus +sp. n. (male). 60 epandrium, surstylus, lateral view 61 structures of internal male terminalia, ventral view 62 ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view 63 internal structures of male terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 64. Distribution of +Planinasus insulanus +sp. n. + + + + +Description of female. +As in male except as follows: Head generally narrower, head ratio 0.60-0.62; frontal ratio 0.51-0.54; facial ratio 0.26-0.29. + + +Type material. + +The holotype male is labeled "DOMINICAN R[E]p[UBLIC]. LaVega: n[ea]r.Jarabacoa, Salto Guasara, +19°04.4'N +, +70°42.1'W +, 680m, 9May 1995,Wayne N.Mathis/USNM ENT 00136283 [plastic bar code label]/HOLOTYPE ♂ +Planinasus insulanus +Mathis & Rung USNM [red]." The holotype is double mounted (minuten pin), is in excellent condition, and is deposited in the USNM. Paratypes are as follows: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. Barohona: Baoruco (8.3 km S, +18°01.9'N +, +71°08.4'W +), 15 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM); La +Cienaga +(just S; +18°02.9'N +, +71°06.4'W +; 30 m; swept near stream), 3 Aug 1991, D. A. Grimaldi, J. Stark (1♂, 4♀; AMNH); Ojeda ( +17°58.2'N +, +71°10.6'W +), 22 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (6♂, 10♀; USNM); +Paraiso +(5 km N; +18°01.5'N +, +71°11.6'W +; 150 m), 21 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 2♀; USNM); +Paraiso +(7 km N; +18°03'N +, +71°11'W +; 200 m), 27 +Nov- +4 Dec 1991, L. Masner, S. Peck (1♀; DEBU); San Rafael ( +18°01.9'N +, +71°08.4'W +), 22 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 2♀; USNM). El Seibo: El Seibo (5 km E, +18°44.7'N +, +68°59.2'W +, 120 m), 12 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♀; USNM). Independencia: La Descubierta ( +18°34.1'N +, +71°43.8'W +), 25 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 3♀; USNM); Puerto Escondido ( +18°19.6'N +, +71°35'W +; 1370 m), 24 Mar 1999, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 7♀; USNM). La Vega: Bonao (21 km W; +18°56.6'N +, +70°27'W +; 1036 m), 2 Aug 1991, D. A. Grimaldi, J. Stark (6♂, 5♀; AMNH); Jarabacoa (1-2 km S; +19°06.9'N +, +70°37'W +; 520 m), 8-21 May 1995, 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♀; USNM); Jarabacoa (near), Salto Guasara +( +near, +19°04.4'N +, +70°42.1'W +; 680 m), 9 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Jarabacoa (5 km S, +19°04.4'N +, +70°36.5'W +; 640 m), 8-20 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (1♂, 5♀; USNM). Monte Plata: Bayaguana (9 km N; +18°47'N +, +69°38'W +; 91 m; on fungus), 8 Aug 1991, D. A. Grimaldi, J. Stark (3♂, 6♀; AMNH). Peravia: San +Jose +Ocoa (10 km NE; +18°35'N +, +70°25.6'W +), 21 May 1998, D. and W. N. Mathis (12♂, 5♀; USNM). Puerto Plata: Sonador ( +19°35.9'N +, +70°36.2'W +; 440 m), 18 May 1995, W. N. Mathis (4♂, 2♀; USNM). + + + +Type locality. + +Dominican Republic. La Vega: near Jarabacoa, Salto Guasara ( +19°04.4'N +, +70°42.1'W +, 680 m). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +CUBA. Cienfuegos: Topes de Collantes (5 km WNW, +21°56.5'N +, +80°02.3'W +; 600 m), 11 Dec 1994, W. N. Mathis (3♂, 3♀; USNM). Pinar del Rio: Soroa (2 km NW, +22°48.6'N +, +83°01.2'W +), 4-5 Dec 1995, W. N. Mathis (10♂, 5♀; USNM); Soroa ( +22°47.7'N +, 83°W), 4-6 Dec 1995, W. N. Mathis (2♂, 3♀; USNM). Sancti Spiritus: Topes de Collantes ( +21°55.2'N +, +80°02.3'W +; 350 m), 10 Dec 1995, W. N. Mathis (5♂, 4♀; USNM). Santa Clara: San Juan Mountains ( +20°03'N +, +75°41'W +), Jan-Feb 1927, C. T. and B. B. Brues (1♂, 1♀; USNM). + + +JAMAICA. St. Ann: Runaway Bay ( +18°27.4'N +, +77°19.6'W +; stream bed), Feb 1969, W. W. Wirth (1♀; USNM). Ocho Rios ( +18°23.9'N +, +77°6.2'W +), Jul 1958, W. B. Heed, M. Wasserman (1♂, 1♀; USNM). St. Thomas: near Bath ( +17°57.9'N +, +76°21'W +), Feb 1956, W. B. Heed (1♀; USNM). + + + +Distribution +(Fig. 64). Neotropical: West Indies. Cuba (Cienfuegos, Pinar del Rio, Sancti Spiritus, Santa Clara), Dominican Republic (Barahona, El Seibo, Independencia, La Vega, Monte Plata, Peravia, Puerto Plata), Jamaica (St. Ann). + + +Etymology. +The species epithet, insulanus, is of Latin derivation, meaning island and refers to the occurrence of this species on West Indian islands. + + +Remarks. +Variation in wing coloration is particularly evident in specimens of this species and may be related to the age of specimens, older specimens having darker wings, but also to underlying genetic variation. The shape of the surstylus and hypandrium readily distinguish this species from congeners. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D6/67/39D66760A7CD1E14D29BBDC08137D057.xml b/data/39/D6/67/39D66760A7CD1E14D29BBDC08137D057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca0c305d1e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D6/67/39D66760A7CD1E14D29BBDC08137D057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Oxurina Koch, 1955 + + + + +Oxurina +Koch, 1955: 34 [stem: Oxur-]. Type genus: +Oxura +Kirby, 1819. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D6/92/39D692EB85E9561C8E82D9A2B26A1F8E.xml b/data/39/D6/92/39D692EB85E9561C8E82D9A2B26A1F8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..218db0f8dc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D6/92/39D692EB85E9561C8E82D9A2B26A1F8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Graf, Wolfram +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644 +Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676 +Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-31 + + +1157 + + +1 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997 +1313-2970-1157-1 +1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA +71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503 + + + + +70. +Tipula (Lunatipula) truncata Loew, 1873 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Bosnia and Herzegovina + +• +1 male +, +2 females +; +Ulog +, +Ulog on Neretva River +; +43.42414°N +, +18.30837°E +; alt. + +640 m + +; +29 June 2022 +; leg. +W. Graf +; CKLP + +. + + + +Comments. +A common species in central and southeastern Europe, prefers drier habitats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D6/B4/39D6B457F828581B07BADD3BE91434DF.xml b/data/39/D6/B4/39D6B457F828581B07BADD3BE91434DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8d8a3579ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D6/B4/39D6B457F828581B07BADD3BE91434DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Eubazus (Brachistes) ruficoxis (Wesmael, 1835) + + + + +Brachistes ruficoxis +Wesmael, 1835 + + +politus +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Brachistes +); synonymy by van Achterberg in +Belokobylskij et al. (2003) + + +byctisci +(Watanabe, 1933, +Calyptus +) + + +ruficornis +misspelling + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D6/BE/39D6BE2EB777C8823EF10BE292E401B8.xml b/data/39/D6/BE/39D6BE2EB777C8823EF10BE292E401B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae073e0604d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D6/BE/39D6BE2EB777C8823EF10BE292E401B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Hylemyza partita Meigen, 1826 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAG2463 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D6/C8/39D6C859509ACF800C819EA7133F27DD.xml b/data/39/D6/C8/39D6C859509ACF800C819EA7133F27DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f03f5b5a491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D6/C8/39D6C859509ACF800C819EA7133F27DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="95C3717C0CA9E00C4D772503F4387F21" pageId="null" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E4C3FD76B668CB65CE4B8B6F4C4D8FC8" pageId="null" pageNumber="298"> +<taxonomicName id="60113BD3AB3E5FDF934BC1914BA26F2E" authority="Weigel" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helveticum"> +<pageBreakToken id="88EE4A864C1737BD30ACC315457CA083" pageId="null" pageNumber="298" start="start">Galium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="3948EDF077627075FF01AB2AD73B07C6" originalValue="helvéticum" pageId="null" pageNumber="298">helveticum</normalizedToken> +Weigel +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5B034DCF2CD89A8F54828F5FC5B986A1" pageId="null" pageNumber="298" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C45F6F8B3B242628F67FE27236E48215" pageId="null" pageNumber="298">Schweizer Labkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +3-5 cm hoch, dichtrasig. Stengel kriechend (Schuttkriecher!), niederliegend bis aufsteigend, kahl. + +Mittlere +Blaetter +meist zu 6 + +- +7 im Quirl, 0,2 +- +1,1 cm lang, 2 +1/2 +- +5mal so lang wie breit +, mit der +groessten +Breite an der Spitze, +ploetzlich +in die kurze, bis 0,3 mm lange, hyaline Spitze +verschmaelert +, am Rande flach, meist mit einzelnen nach vorn gerichteten, kurzen Haaren, sonst kahl. +Bluetenstaende +wenigbluetig +, mit von den obersten Blattquirlen ausgehenden +Seitenaesten +(oder +Einzelblueten +), +die wenig aus den Blattquirlen hervortreten +(bei den andern Arten der Gruppe im Gebiet +Seitenaeste +aus den obern Blattquirlen weit herausragend). + +Fruchtstiele nach der +Bluete +zum Boden +gekruemmt +, 2 + +- + +3 mm lang, von einem Tragblatt +gestuetzt + +(bei den andern Arten der Gruppe im Gebiet Fruchtstiele gerade, oft +kuerzer +als 2 mm, die obersten meist ohne Tragblatt). Krone 3-4 mm im Durchmesser, +gelblichweiss +. + +Fruechte + ++/- +glatt, 2 +- +2,5 mm hoch. +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material von zahlreichen Stellen aus den Alpen (Ehrendorfer 1956). +2n += +44: +Material aus den +Suedwestalpen +(Ehrendorfer +unveroeffentlicht +). + + +Standort. +Alpin. Steinige, kalkreiche, tonhaltige +Boeden +. Schuttkriecher auf Felsschutt und - +geroell +(lehmige Kalke, Kalkschiefer). +Thlaspeetum rotundifolii +Br.-Bl. 1926. + + +Verbreitung. Alpen-Pflanze: +Seealpen bis Monte Bondone in Judikarien und Dachsteinmassiv. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, besonders Nordalpen; nicht +haeufig +. + + + +Bemerkungen. +G. helveticum + +umfasst +2 Chromosomensippen, von denen die diploide Sippe von den Ostalpen +westwaerts +bis zum Mont Cenis vorkommt; die tetraploide Sippe wurde bis heute nur in den +Suedwestalpen +gefunden (Ehrendorfer +unveroeffentlicht +). + + +In der Flora Europaea (Band 3, Vordruck) wird von Ehrendorfer der Name + +G. megalospermum +All. + +fuer +unsere Art verwendet, da Weigel zu seinem + +G. helveticum +den Namen + + +G. saxatile +L. + +als Synonym angibt. Dadurch ist der Name aber nach den Nomenklaturregeln nicht +gueltig +. Der Name + +G. helveticum + +gab indessen nie zu Verwechslungen +Anlass +, +waehrend + +G. megalospermum + +in +franzoesischen +"Floren" +oft im Sinne von Villars +fuer + +G. saxosum + +(Nr. 11) gebraucht wurde. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D6/CD/39D6CDC6FD9258B9B7654302549FACC5.xml b/data/39/D6/CD/39D6CDC6FD9258B9B7654302549FACC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..425b88b5b15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D6/CD/39D6CDC6FD9258B9B7654302549FACC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Checklist of the suborder Terebrantia (Thysanoptera): generic diversity and species composition in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Elie, Ntirenganya +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-5693 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China & Rwandan Association of Ecologists (ARECO Rwanda), Kigali, Rwanda +elientirenganya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yajin, Li +Agronomy and Biotechnology College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Yanlan, Xie +Biotechnology and Engineering College, West Yunnan University, Lincang, 677000, China + + + +Author + +Yanli, Zhou +The Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China + + + +Author + +Hongrui, Zhang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-1099 +Plant Protection College, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, 650201, China +hongruizh@126.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-11-24 + + +9 + + +72670 +72670 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e72670 +1314-2828-9-e72670 +705F74B63C8850A08D6DBA243535218D + + + + +Taeniothrips musae (Zhang & Tong, 1990) + + + + +Javathrips musae +Zhang & Tong, 1990: 193. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Z.W. +Q + +; individualID: not found; individualCount: +8 +; sex: +2 males +, +6 females +; lifeStage: +adults +; occurrenceID: YAU5082020 +Tt +96; + +Taxon +: + +scientificNameAuthorship: +Taeniothrips +musae ( +Zhang +& +Tong +); + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan +; municipality: +Xishuangbanna +; locality: + +Jinghong +( +Nabanhe Protected Area ++ +Mansha Village +) + +; decimalLatitude: +21.916663 +; decimalLongitude: +101.193451 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Li Yajin + +; dateIdentified: 1987; identificationReferences: ( +ThripsWiki +2020); + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +sweeping and shaking +; eventDate: +1987 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionID: thrips; institutionCode: YAU5082020; collectionCode: terebrantia; basisOfRecord: preserved specimen + + + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +leaves, bulbs, flowers and collected from +Orchidaceae +. + + + +Distribution +Described from China (Xishuangbanna). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D7/21/39D721305D99515E8A60AD588E96750C.xml b/data/39/D7/21/39D721305D99515E8A60AD588E96750C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..883cd7e877d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D7/21/39D721305D99515E8A60AD588E96750C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Changes in the circumscription of Deprea (Physalideae, Solanaceae): thirty two new combinations + + + +Author + +Deanna, Rocio +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Segundo Leiva +Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego de Trujillo, CC 1075, Trujillo, Peru + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria Estela +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (IMBIV), CONICET and Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, CC 495, CP 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-27 + + +46 + + +73 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.9069 +1314-2003-46-73 +4A26DD5DFFADE677FFA2A049FFFFFFC2 +576272 + + + + +Deprea macasiana (Deanna, S.Leiva & Barboza) Barboza +comb. nov. + + + + +Larnax macasiana +Deanna, S.Leiva & Barboza, Phytotaxa 167 (1): 3. 2014. Basionym + + + +Type. + +ECUADOR. Morona Santiago: Macas, Cerro San +Jose +del +Quilamo +, 500 m antes de la Virgen +Purisima +de Macas en el +Quilamo +, 1369 m, +78°08'19.3"W +02°17'45.4"S +, 23 Jan 2013 (fl, fr), +R.Deanna & S.Leiva 111 +(holotype: QUSF! [29472]; isotypes: CORD! [00006797, 00006799], HAO!, QUSF! [29480]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D7/74/39D774CA9E905310A7571963DB5AEF09.xml b/data/39/D7/74/39D774CA9E905310A7571963DB5AEF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97c3bf9d598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D7/74/39D774CA9E905310A7571963DB5AEF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Diversity of parasitoid wasps (Insecta, Hymenoptera) in oilseed rape fields in Serbia + + + +Author + +Plecas, Milan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5551-8550 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia +mplecas@bio.bg.ac.rs + + + +Author + +Zikic, Vladimir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355 +University of Nis, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology with Ecology, Visegradska 33, P. O. Box 224, 18000, Nis, Serbia + + + +Author + +Kocic, Korana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-1595 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Ckrkic, Jelisaveta +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4547-1346 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia & Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, N 1 G 2 W 1, Guelph, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Petrovic, Anđeljko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8126-9620 +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + + + +Author + +Tomanovic, Zeljko +University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-05 + + +11 + + +110118 +110118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e110118 +1314-2828-11-e110118 +BBA2B4A5C9D85E55AF054C5F935F4D85 + + + + +Peristenus sp. 2 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. +Occurrence: +individualCount: +1 male +; behavior: primary parasitoids, adult; occurrenceID: +134DA297-FDA0-5920-8599-D9951B634070 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Serbia +; locality: + + +Pacir + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +05-10-19 +; habitat: semi-natural habitat + + + + + +Parasite of + +Hemiptera +, +Miridae + + + +Notes +oilseed rape pest host: unknown + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D7/85/39D785D24870C5FB326EBEEFEDFDCA20.xml b/data/39/D7/85/39D785D24870C5FB326EBEEFEDFDCA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c1b1d72288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D7/85/39D785D24870C5FB326EBEEFEDFDCA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision and cladistic analysis of Avicularia Lamarck, 1818 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) with description of three new aviculariine genera 01 + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +659 + + +1 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.659.10717 +1313-2970-659-1 +79A6393D802141B8BF1A2A3723AFECFB + + + + +Avicularia glauca Simon, 1891 +Figs 19, 52-53 + + + + +Avicularia glauca +Simon, 1891: 312 (holotype female, Panama, +MNHN-AR +4897, examined); F. O. +Pickard-Cambridge 1896 +: 744, +1899 +: 42; +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 50; + +Mello-Leitao +1923 + +: 377; +Roewer 1942 +: 254; +Bonnet 1955 +: 831; +World Spider Catalog 2016 +. + + + +Remark. + +The examined specimen is not labeled as holotype. However, it is the only specimen in +Simon's +collection in which locality and size are compatible with the description (Simon 1891). Therefore, we consider it as the holoype. + + +The small specimen (carapace length 9.7 mm) has tarsal and metatarsal scopulae expanded, giving a spatulated aspect, characteristic of +Aviculariinae +(Fig. 52). A single spermatheca is present: the other is supposed lost. It has an accentuated outwards curvature medially and lacks lobes, as most species of +Avicularia +(Fig. 53). Thus, it undoubtedly belongs to +Avicularia +. Its spermatheca has a short, well-sclerotized area that resembles the spermathecae of +Avicularia purpurea +, with which it seems to be very closely related. Furthermore, it has the overall metallic green color exhibited by young and small specimens of +Avicularia purpurea +. The specimens found in Costa Rica and reported by +Valerio (1979) +as +Avicularia avicularia +were examined by the second author (RB). They are, in fact, definitely not +Avicularia avicularia +. Despite many searches, we did not find any other specimen from Panama or Costa Rica in other arachnological collections, indicating +Avicularia +is a rare genus in southern Central America. Therefore, we conclude that +Avicularia glauca +can be a valid species from Panama and Costa Rica. The identity of Costa +Rica's +Avicularia +will be better discussed in another paper, in preparation with a Costa Rican colleague. + + + +Figures 52-53. +Avicularia glauca +Simon, 1891, holotype female ( +MNHN-AR +4897). 52 habitus 53 spermathecae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D7/A7/39D7A7C75FC8508383F20621C19B5D89.xml b/data/39/D7/A7/39D7A7C75FC8508383F20621C19B5D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2df53c364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D7/A7/39D7A7C75FC8508383F20621C19B5D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Impatiens smetsiana, another example of convergent evolution of flower morphology in Impatiens + + + +Author + +Janssens, Steven B. +Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium & KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium +steven.janssens@plantentuinmeise.be + + + +Author + +Taedoumg, Hermann +University of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon & Alliance Bioversity International-CIAT, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Dessein, Steven +Meise Botanic Garden, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +Plant Ecology and Evolution + + +2022 + +2022-07-06 + + +155 + + +2 + + +248 +260 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.89701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.89701 +2032-3921-2-248 +F72D9C3E23D95D259E20449B2C9D6C2D +6809220 + + + + +Impatiens smetsiana S.B.Janssens, Taedoumg & Dessein +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 4 + + + + +Type +. + + + +CAMEROON +- + +Adamawa Region + +• +Chabal Mbabo +; + +7°13 +'54" +N + +, + +12°5 +'57" +E + +; +8 May 2009 +; + +Dessein S. +& +Taedoumg H. +2950 + +; +holotype +: BR [BR0000024941891]; isotype: L [L.4446681], YA, WAG + +. + + + +Figure 4. + +Impatiens smetsiana + +. +A +. Habit. +B +. Frontal view of flower. +C +. Lateral view of flower. +D +. United lateral petals. +E +. Dorsal petal. +F +. Lateral sepals. +G +. Lower sepal and spur. Drawn by Antonio Fernandez from +Dessein & Taedoumg 2971 +(BR [BR0000034048368]). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Impatiens smetsiana + +belongs to the Equatorial West African + +Impatiens + +lineage. It differs from + +I. kamerunensis + +, + +I. filicornu + +, and + +I. nzabiana + +in having an elliptic leaf shape, no leaf fimbriae, an oblong-shallowly cucullate dorsal petal shape, and an asymmetric obovate lower lateral petal shape. + + + +Description. + +Erect perennial herb up to 60 cm tall. Stems simple or branched, glabrous. Leaves spirally arranged; petiole 2-6.3 cm long; leaf blades 7.5-11 +x +3.7-5.5 cm, ++/- +elliptic, attenuate at the base, ++/- +acuminate at the apex, glabrous; lateral veins 5-7 at each side of the midrib; leaf margins crenate without short filiform fimbriae at the base. Flowers in 6 to many flowered subumbellate racemes; pedicels 15-21 mm long, slender, glabrous; bracts green with red tips; ovate, 5-6 +x +4-5 mm. Lateral sepals 2, green, 3.8-4.5 mm, ovate, glabrous. Lower sepal pink, 8-9 +x +7-7.5 mm, narrowly and obliquely navicular, abruptly constricted into a 23-35 mm long curved filiform white spur. Dorsal petal pink, 10.5 +x +9.5 mm, shallowly cuculate, with a shallow narrow dorsal crest. Lateral united petals bright pink with a small white spot at the base of the upper lateral petal of each lateral united pair and a deep pink spot at the base of the lower lateral petal of each pair, 19-21 mm long, with the upper petal of each pair equal in appearance compared to the lower one. Upper petal 12-13 +x +8-9 mm, oval-kidney shaped; lower petal of each pair 15.5-16.5 +x +12.5-13 mm, asymmetrically obovate, distally produced into 4.0-4.5 +x +2.5-4.1 mm ligulate appendage. Stamens 5, alternating with the petals, connate to a ring. Ovary 5-locular, glabrous. Fruits fusiform. Seeds unknown. + + + +Distribution. + + +Impatiens smetsiana + +is endemic to Cameroon. Only known from Tchabal Mbabo (type location; Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Distribution of + +I. smetsiana + +(black asterisks) in the Tchabal Mbabo region. Eq.G.: Equatorial Guinea; C.A.R.: Central African Republic; Congo Br.: Congo Brazzaville. + + + + +Habitat and ecology. + + +Impatiens smetsiana + +grows between 1900 and 2100 m, in gallery forest. Following species were collected together with the new + +Impatiens + +: + +Campylospermum + +sp., + +Carapa + +sp., + +Cassipourea + +sp., + +Chassalia + +sp., + +Clematis + +sp., + +Cremaspora triflora + +, + +Echinops + +sp., + +Gladiolus + +sp., + +Hypoxis + +sp., + +Moraea schimperi + +, + +Multidentia dichrophylla + +, + +Pavetta + +sp., + +Pentanisia + +sp., + +Peperomia + +sp., + +Psychotria moseskemei + +, +Psychotria peduncularis var. peduncularis +, + +Psychotria psychotrioides + +, + +Psychotria succulenta + +, + +Psydrax kraussioides + +, + +Rothmannia + +sp., and + +Spermacoce verticillata + +. + + + +Phenology. + + +Impatiens smetsiana + +flowers in May (based on two records), fruiting occurs immediately after flowering. + + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet + +Impatiens smetsiana + +refers to the Belgian botanist, Erik F. Smets. + + + +Preliminary IUCN conservation assessment. + +Vulnerable: VU D2. The species has been collected twice in a non-protected area in the Chabal Mbabo region. Human pressure in the region (mainly cattle breeding) is significant and results in the degradation and destruction of forested areas ( +Chapman 2004 +). Because of the restricted and fragmented distribution range of + +I. smetsiana + +, we would apply the category vulnerable under criterion D2. Human activities can make the species become critically endangered or even extinct within a rather short timeframe ( +IUCN 2012 +, +2019 +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +CAMEROON +- + +Adamawa Region + +• +Chabal Mbabo +; + +7°14 +'14" +N + +, + +12°5 +'24" +E + +; +9 May 2009 +; + +Dessein S. +& +Taedoumg H. +2971 + +; BR [BR0000034048368] + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D7/B8/39D7B8994D2F669F6AEB7A6061174B63.xml b/data/39/D7/B8/39D7B8994D2F669F6AEB7A6061174B63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b53c20cbf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D7/B8/39D7B8994D2F669F6AEB7A6061174B63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Chenopodium anthelminticum +, +spec. nov. + + + +11. Chenopodium foliis ovato-oblongis dentatis, racemis aphyllis. + +Chenopodium, lycopi folio, perenne. +Dill. elth. 77. t.66. f.76. + + + + +Habitat in +Pensylvania +, +Bonaria +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D8/44/39D844CBEE2DDA80A164FB7C1F37372A.xml b/data/39/D8/44/39D844CBEE2DDA80A164FB7C1F37372A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d6582e3e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D8/44/39D844CBEE2DDA80A164FB7C1F37372A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="B23BE067A480B06F02500B27D4D701F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F7500B40D5E9F25F43F633058E8A8A3F" pageId="null" pageNumber="562"> +<taxonomicName id="9C1A504F4F97400DFBD9DA9C41087890" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atrata"> +Achillea +<normalizedToken id="1B9C6963C8EAFA61EA575929A75D29F1" originalValue="atráta" pageId="null" pageNumber="562">atrata</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="017DB814A1DE6A5AED95776F83DB991F" pageId="null" pageNumber="562">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="BE9BB8EBA810F4727375028DF6C5041F" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="87297DAE65E549E9AC48D21542958695" pageId="null" pageNumber="562"> +( +<taxonomicName id="CE8A00A664FB81B8EB0C0F6A80A43BAA" authority="Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halleri"> +<emphasis id="9050BD06FA72C712AF368AA88A624296" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="562">A. Halleri</emphasis> +Crantz +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="59069ACEC8C257A78B576F930460911D" pageId="null" pageNumber="562" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="ECB4E6DB2011E0277B2CBB5509E0D798" pageId="null" pageNumber="562">Schwarze Schafgarbe</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit weit verzweigtem Rhizom und sterilen Blattrosetten; 10-25 cm hoch; kaum aromatisch riechend. Stengel aufrecht, einfach, zerstreut behaart ( +Haare 0,6 +- +2 mm lang +). +Blaetter +im +Umriss +3-5mal so lang wie breit, bis nahe an den Mittelnerv fiederteilig ( +gefluegelter +Mittelnerv +hoechstens +1/2 +so breit wie die +Laenge +der Zipfel, +schmaeler +als 2 mm), jederseits mit 6-12 0,5-1,5 mm breiten, +meist 2 +- + +5 +zaehnigen +Zipfeln + +, zerstreut behaart. +Koepfe +im Durchmesser 1,2-1,8 cm, 3-10 je Stengel. + +Huelle +6 + +- +8 mm lang. +Huellblaetter +zerstreut behaart, schwarz berandet. +Spreublaetter +kahl. +Zungenfoermige +Blueten +7-12, +weiss +; ausgebreiteter Teil +laenger +als die +Huelle +. +Fruechte +ca. 2 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +18: +Material aus dem Unterwallis (Favarger 1950), aus dem Tirol (Reese 1952b). + + +Standort. +Alpin, selten subalpin. +Maessig +feuchte, steinige, kalkreiche +Boeden +. Schutthalden. +Thlaspeetum rotundifolii +Br.-Bl. 1926, +Arabidetum coeruleae +Br.-Bl. 1918. + + +Verbreitung. Ostalpen- Pflanze: +Savoyen bis Krain und Steiermark (in den Nordostalpen die nahe verwandte, bei uns nicht vorkommende + +A. Clusiana +Tausch + +). Verbreitungskarte von +Merxmueller +(1952). - Im Gebiet: Alpen, verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D8/8D/39D88DC8DD675899A2A28AFDD9CE63DF.xml b/data/39/D8/8D/39D88DC8DD675899A2A28AFDD9CE63DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ffc6d74a34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D8/8D/39D88DC8DD675899A2A28AFDD9CE63DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of type specimens of the land snail genus Cyclophorus Monfort, 1810 (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Nantarat, Nattawadee +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Biological Sciences Program, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan +Division of Higher Invertebrates, Natural History Museums, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred +Division of Higher Invertebrates, Natural History Museums, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-05-23 + + +411 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.411.7258 +1313-2970-411-1 +F95EFFFAFFF4FFDC0944FF9D2104C057 +578282 + + + + + +Cyclophorus +fulguratus rangunensis Kobelt, 1908 + + + + + +Cyclophorus fulguratus +var. Pfeiffer, 1869: 440, pl. 98, figs 1, 2. + + +Cyclophorus fulguratus +var. +rangunensis +Kobelt, 1908: 647, pl. 93, figs 1, 2. +Gude 1921 +: 61. + + + +Type locality. +Inter Thyet-Mio et Rangoon Birmanorum, Pegu [between Thayet District and Yangon in Myanmar, Bago]. + + +Type material. + +Lectotype (design. n.), NHMUK 20130091/1 ( +Fig. 17A; D +=34.7 mm, H=30.3 mm, W=5), paralectotypes NHMUK 20130091/2-3 (2 shells; +Fig. 17B; D +=27.4 mm, H=23.4 mm, W=5; D=27.1 mm, H=23.2 mm, W=5). + + + +Remarks. + +Kobelt (1908) +described this species based on +Pfeiffer's +specimens. Since a range of measurement was given it can be assumed that the taxon was described using more than one specimen. There are three shells in the NHM collections from the Cuming collection with original labels in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. One of the specimens matches with figures in +Kobelt (1908 +: pl. 93, figs. 1, 2) and +Pfeiffer (1869 +: pl. 98, figs. 1, 2) and is here designated as the lectotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D9/2F/39D92F1545E9B3B830F09A55C07115C7.xml b/data/39/D9/2F/39D92F1545E9B3B830F09A55C07115C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c538b6f65c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D9/2F/39D92F1545E9B3B830F09A55C07115C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Festuca heterophylla +Lam. + + + + + + +Verschiedenblaettriger +Schwingel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 167900 Checklist: 1019220 +Poaceae +Festuca +Festuca heterophylla Lam. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +F. violacea + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +50-120 cm +hoch, +borstenfoermige +Blaetter +sehr lang, im Querschnitt 3(-4)eckig (auffallend rhombisch), +Aehrchen +meist +gruen + +, nicht +glaenzend +, +8-12 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene, lichte +Waelder +und +Waldraender +auf kalkarmem Boden / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 32-344.h.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Epidermis mit Papillen. Epidermiszellen aussen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +freistehend. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells medium thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +6.3.3 - Eichen- Hainbuchenwald ( +Carpinion +) + +
+ +6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) + +
+6.3.7 - Kastanienwald +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Festuca heterophylla +Lam. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Verschiedenblaettriger +Schwingel + +Nom +francais +: + +Fetuque +a +feuilles de deux sortes + +Nome italiano: + +Festuca +eterofilla + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Festuca heterophylla Lam. + + +Checklist 2017 + +167900
= +Festuca heterophylla Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2626
= +Festuca heterophylla Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2804
= +Festuca heterophylla Lam. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2804
= +Festuca heterophylla Lam. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +167900
= +Festuca heterophylla Lam. + + +Landolt 1977 + +342
= +Festuca heterophylla Lam. + + +Landolt 1991 + +304
= +Festuca heterophylla Lam. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +167900
= +Festuca heterophylla Lam. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2180
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D9/5B/39D95B6399BB29330B723D9DF001A88F.xml b/data/39/D9/5B/39D95B6399BB29330B723D9DF001A88F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e2c2499e02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D9/5B/39D95B6399BB29330B723D9DF001A88F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +123. +Croton vaughanii Croizat, Trop. Woods 77: 14. 1944 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Mauritius +. +Perrier +, near the +Mare +aux +Vacoas +, + +500 m + +, +12 May 1938 +, + +R.E. Vaughan +MAU accession number 863 + +( +holotype +: A [A00047560]; isotype: WIS +[ +WIS00000605MAD]) + +. + +Mauritius +. [in flower] +14 Feb 1934 +, + +R.E. Vaughan +MAU accession number 863 + +( +paratype +: K [K000422600]!) + +. + +Mauritius +. [in fruit] +1 Apr 1934 +, + +R.E. Vaughan +MAU accession number 863 + +( +paratype +: K [K000422600]!), MAU, MAU + +). + + + +Habit and distribution. +Shrubs; Mauritius. + + +Notes. + +Croizat (1944) +referenced collector information for characteristics of + +C. vaughanii + +that are not observable on the holotype at A (" +fide collectoris +"), and the holotype is accompanied by a copy of field notes referencing that the species drops its leaves in November and December, and that flowering takes place immediately afterward. According to information in the Mauritius Herbarium (MAU) database, in this case +"863" +is the accession number rather than the collection number. Given this, the sheets at K and MAU with the accession number 863 are not a part of the same gathering as the holotype at A and therefore are not syntypes. Even though +Croizat (1944) +did not explicitly refer to the " +Vaughan 863 +" collections at K and MAU, we interpret them as being paratypes. Furthermore, the sheet at K labeled with the barcode K000422600 represents material from two gatherings on different dates and should be considered two distinct specimens. + + + +Croton vaughanii + +is listed by the IUCN as Critically Endangered ( +Strahm 1998 +), and is known from only a single individual according to information on the label of +Haevermans et al. 558 +(P [P00696110]), making it one of the rarest of all + +Croton + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D9/5F/39D95FCBDF54DDA57FB1F740B068E063.xml b/data/39/D9/5F/39D95FCBDF54DDA57FB1F740B068E063.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..469c2de95b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D9/5F/39D95FCBDF54DDA57FB1F740B068E063.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + + +Aloe +hyacinthoides + +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 321. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat +α +in Zeylona, +β +. in Guinea." RCN: 2504. + + + + +Basionym of: + +Aletris hyacinthoides +(L.) L. (1762) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Stearn, +Cat. Bot. Books Miller Hunt +2(1): liii. 1961): [icon] + +" +Aloe Guineensis +radice geniculata fol. variegato" + +in Commelin, Praeludia Bot.: 84, t. 33. 1703. + + + + +Current name: + + +Sansevieria hyacinthoides + +(L.) Druce + +( +Agavaceae +/ +Liliaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D9/93/39D99316DE9D29B8FAFB4950FBA59398.xml b/data/39/D9/93/39D99316DE9D29B8FAFB4950FBA59398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b197eb182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D9/93/39D99316DE9D29B8FAFB4950FBA59398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Omus audouini Reiche, 1838 + + + + +Omus audouini +Reiche, 1838: 300. Type locality: "versant occidental des montagnes rocheuses, dans le district +d'Oregon +, aux +Etats-Unis +de +l'Amerique +du Nord" (original citation, see page 297). Syntype(s) probably in MHNP. Etymology. The specific name was proposed for the French zoologist Jean-Victor Audouin [1797-1841], co-founder of the +Annales des Sciences Naturelles +and a founding member of the + +Societe +Entomologique de France + +. In 1823 Audouin became assistant librarian at the +Museum +d'Histoire +Naturelle in Paris and obtained his doctorate in 1826. He succeeded Latreille as assistant naturalist at the chair of Crustacean and Insects at the Museum in 1830 and three years later as professor of the same chair. He died of apoplexy. He had no insect collection but held a large entomological library which he willingly made available to scholars. + + +Omus ambiguus +Schaupp, 1884b: 121. Type locality: "M[oun]t Shasta District [Siskiyou County], Cal[ifornia]" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM (collection Casey). Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 52) based on Leffler (1979a: 192) unpublished thesis. Note. Leng (1902: 108) reported that the holotype was probably collected at "Upper Soda Springs" in Siskiyou County, at 3000-4000 feet. + + +Omus van dykei +W. Horn, 1903a: 185. Type locality: +"Mittel-Oregon" +(original citation). Holotype [by monotypy, +cf +. Horn 1903a: 197] (♂) location unknown. Synonymy established by Boyd (1982: 2). + + +Omus borealis +Casey, 1909: 256. Type locality: +"Oregon" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45857]. Synonymy established with doubt by Horn (1910a: 125), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 198). + + +Omus californicus humeroplanatus +W. Horn, 1910b: 293. Type locality: "Provincia Del Norte, Calif[ornia]" (original citation). Syntype(s) in MHNP. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus borealis + +Casey, by Horn (1915: 431). + + +Omus audouini parvulus +Casey, 1913: 2. Type locality: +"Oregon" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45809]. Synonymy established by Horn (1915: 431), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 199). + + +Omus oregonensis +Casey, 1913: 2. Type locality: "Josephine Co[unty], Oregon" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45832]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus borealis + +Casey, by Hatch (1953: 36), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 199) and van den Berghe (1994: 33). Note. According to Leffler (1979a: 199), the type series was collected at Selma and Waldo (abandoned townsite 5 km ESE of +O'Brien +), Josephine County, by F.W. Nunenmacher. + + +Omus rugipennis +Casey, 1914: 3. Type locality: "northern California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45803]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus ambiguus + +Schaupp, by Horn (1915: 443), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 200). Note. According to Leffler (1979a: 200), the type series was collected at Mud Lake, 7 miles NW Cottage Grove, in Siskiyou County, by F.W. Nunenmacher +. + + +Omus solidulus +Casey, 1914: 3. Type locality: "Shasta Retreat [Bucks Lake], Siskiyou Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45812]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus ambiguus + +Schaupp, by Horn (1915: 443), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 200). + + +Omus audouini brevicornis +Casey, 1916: 8. Type locality: "Humboldt Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45806]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus humeroplanatus + +Horn, by Horn (1926: 55), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 200). Note. According to Leffler (1979a: 200), the type series was not collected in Humboldt County as indicated by Casey (1916: 8) but at Mud Lake, 7 miles North West Cottage Grove, Siskiyou County, by F.W. Nunenmacher. + + +Omus audouini aequicornis +Casey, 1916: 9. Type locality: "Josephine Co[unty], Oregon" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 45807]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus humeroplanatus + +Horn, by Horn (1926: 55), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 201) and van den Berghe (1994: 33). Note. According to Leffler (1979a: 201), the two original specimens were collected at Selma and Waldo in Josephine County. + + +Omus audouini tacomae +Casey, 1916: 9. Type locality: "Tacoma [Pierce County], Washington" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45804]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 201). + + +Omus audouini delicatulus +Casey, 1916: 9. Type locality: +"Oregon" +(original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45814]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 201). + + +Omus audouini distans +Casey, 1916: 10. Type locality: "Seattle [King County], Washington" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45813]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 201). + + +Omus ambiguus humeralis +Casey, 1916: 10. Type locality: "Humboldt Co[unty], California" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45811]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus humeroplanatus + +Horn, by Horn (1926: 55), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 201). Note. According to Cazier (1942: 104), the type series was collected at 10 miles east of Orick, in Humboldt County, by F.W. Nunenmacher. + + +Omus thoracicus +Casey, 1916: 11. Type locality: "Klamath Co[unty], Oregon" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45816]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Omus californicus oregonensis + +Casey, by Horn (1926: 55), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 202) and van den Berghe (1994: 33). Note. According to Leffler (1979a: 202), the type series was collected at Upper Klamath Lake, Klamath County, by F.W. Nunenmacher. + + +Omus +[ +cephalicus +] +audens +Casey, 1924: 3. Type locality: "Seattle [King County], Washington" (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 45805]. Synonymy established by Horn (1926: 55), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 202). + + +Omus +[ +ambiguus +] +socius +Casey, 1924: 4. Type locality: "Shasta Co[unty], California" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 45810]. Synonymy +established +, under the name + +Omus californicus ambiguus + +Schaupp, by Horn (1926: 56), confirmed by Leffler (1979a: 203). Note. According to Leffler (1979a: 203), the holotype was collected by F.W. Nunenmacher at Round Mountain, Shasta County. + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species, also known as the +"Audouin's +Night-stalking Tiger Beetle", extends from southwestern British Columbia, including southern Vancouver Island, south to northwestern California [see Pearson et al. 2006: Map 9]. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: BC (VCI) +USA +: CA, OR, WA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/D9/B3/39D9B30752095713BA0A1D0CA3ECE459.xml b/data/39/D9/B3/39D9B30752095713BA0A1D0CA3ECE459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e0a9786b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/D9/B3/39D9B30752095713BA0A1D0CA3ECE459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + + +Bathyfauvelia ignigena +Bonifacio +& Menot, 2018 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordNumber: NHM_0234; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Magdalena Georgieva + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174127368; associatedSequences: +OQ746487 +(16S) | +OQ738507 +(COI); occurrenceID: +3934F1BB-193B-5AAF-8C10-405DEF8FDF19 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Bathyfauvelia +ignigena; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Phyllodocida +; family: +Polynoidae +; genus: +Bathyfauvelia +; specificEpithet: ignigena; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: + +Bonifacio + +& +Menot +, 2018; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4076; locationRemarks: +Deployment BC +08; at +Station F +; from R/ +V Melville Cruise +no. MV1313; verbatimLatitude: 13°48.700; verbatimLongitude: 116°42.600; decimalLatitude: +13.81167 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.71 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB01_BC08; samplingProtocol: + +USNEL +Box Core + +; eventDate: +2013-10-16 +; eventTime: 14:33; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: Collected from +0-2 cm +layer of box core using a +300 micron +sieve; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Specimen (Fig. +80 +) consistent with + +Bathyfauvelia ignigena + +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DA/04/39DA040C3E82EDD03FC9DFEC35080300.xml b/data/39/DA/04/39DA040C3E82EDD03FC9DFEC35080300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6921dc184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DA/04/39DA040C3E82EDD03FC9DFEC35080300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gnaphalium supinum +L. + + + + + +Niedriges Ruhrkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 192500 Checklist: 1021870 +Asteraceae +Gnaphalium +Gnaphalium supinum L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +1-10 cm +hoch + +, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, unverzweigt, + +weissfilzig. +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, meist +hoechstens +3 cm +lang und +3 mm +breit + +. +Bluetenkoepfchen +5-7 mm +lang, zu 1-6, einen kurzen, +aehrigen +Gesamtbluetenstand +bildend. +Huellblaetter +mit braunem, +haeutigem +Rand, meist spitz und oft zerschlitzt, +zur Fruchtzeit strahlig ausgebreitet +, die +aeusseren +mehr als halb so lang wie das +Koepfchen +. +Blueten +hellgelb. +Fruechte +1-1,5 mm, +Pappus +3-3,5 mm lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Weiden und Wege, +Schneetaelchen +, Alluvionen / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Arktisch-alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +422-512.h.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.4.2 - Kalkarmes +Schneetaelchen +( +Salicion herbaceae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr feuchtLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gnaphalium supinum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Niedriges Ruhrkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Gnaphale +couche + +Nome italiano: + +Canapicchia +glaciale + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Gnaphalium supinum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +192500
= +Gnaphalium supinum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2073
= +Gnaphalium supinum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2063
= +Gnaphalium supinum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2063
= +Gnaphalium supinum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +192500
= +Gnaphalium supinum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3053
= +Gnaphalium supinum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2464
= +Gnaphalium supinum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +192500
= +Gnaphalium supinum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1752
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DA/40/39DA4090B65C5B4980DB5FEDA0BBBFAF.xml b/data/39/DA/40/39DA4090B65C5B4980DB5FEDA0BBBFAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4ca56ac2e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DA/40/39DA4090B65C5B4980DB5FEDA0BBBFAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A checklist of Nigerian ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae): a review, new records and exotic species + + + +Author + +Jimoh, Bunmi Omowumi +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Gomez, Kiko +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4748-157X +Independent Researcher, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Kemabonta, Kehinde Abike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4301-9196 +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Wakanjuola, Winifred Ayinke +University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria + + + +Author + +Phiri, Ethel Emmarantia +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa + + + +Author + +Mothapo, Palesa Natasha +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8724-4328 +Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa +mothapo@sun.ac.za + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +12 + + +99555 +99555 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e99555 +1314-2828-12-e99555 +767A4AD8287A5FE99D4806177D4BACF0 + + + + +Leptogenys khaura Bolton, 1975 + + + +Notes + +( +Bolton 1975b +, +Medler 1980 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DA/69/39DA6936415F5ADDA16A3AB4B772982D.xml b/data/39/DA/69/39DA6936415F5ADDA16A3AB4B772982D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0298d7bf0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DA/69/39DA6936415F5ADDA16A3AB4B772982D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + + +Planktothrix agardhii (Gomont) Anagnostidis & +Komarek +, 1988 + + + + +Distribution + +Sao +Miguel ( +Santos and Santana 2009a +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DA/70/39DA707EBD38083D464617EB59203887.xml b/data/39/DA/70/39DA707EBD38083D464617EB59203887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21fe4574eff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DA/70/39DA707EBD38083D464617EB59203887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,606 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Avena fatua +L. + + + + + +Flug-Hafer + + + + +Art ISFS: 56900 Checklist: 1006240 +Poaceae +Avena +Avena fatua L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Unterscheidet sich von + +A. sativa + +durch folgende Merkmale: +Aehrchen +meist 3 +bluetig +, bei Reife leicht zerfallend, Deckspelzen mit schiefer Abbruchstelle, + +im unteren Teil mit +2-6 mm +langen, bei Reife braunen Haaren + +, auf dem +Ruecken + +mit +kraeftiger +, 2,5- +4 cm +langer Granne + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Oedland +, +Schuttplaetze +, Getreide / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Urspruenglich +mediterran-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 43-444.t.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung +der Blattanatomie Obere Epidermiszellen gleich gross wie untere. Verbindungs-Steg zwischen oberer und unterer Epidermis homogen verholzt. +Leitbuendel +im Verbindungs-Steg in der Mitte eingebettet. +Leitbuendelhuelle +verholzt. + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in einer Reihe. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall thin, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.25 or <0.25. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by a few thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in one peripheral row. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Small sclerenchymatic sheath with 1-2 cells around vascular bundles. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma- cells present, small, often triangular. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Avena fatua +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Flug-Hafer +Nom +francais +: +Folle avoine +Nome italiano: + +Avena +selvatica + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Avena fatua L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +56900
= +Avena fatua L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2744
= +Avena fatua L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2924
= +Avena fatua L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2924
= +Avena fatua L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +56900
= +Avena fatua L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +245
= +Avena fatua L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +230
= +Avena fatua L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +56900
= +Avena fatua L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2278
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DA/D0/39DAD0EB20040E7F08B37A4706FD8759.xml b/data/39/DA/D0/39DAD0EB20040E7F08B37A4706FD8759.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..425bf427e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DA/D0/39DAD0EB20040E7F08B37A4706FD8759.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New synonyms of two Arabian ants of the genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Sharaf, Mostafa R. + + + +Author + +Collingwood, Cedric A. + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. + + + +Author + +Al mutairi, Mohammed S. + + + +Author + +Aldawood, Abdulrahman S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +505 + + +51 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.505.9441 +1313-2970-505-51 +3E64E35DC57F4D5CA66AAF8DDA0C710A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Monomorium venustum (Smith, 1858) +Figs 9-12 + + + + +Myrmica venusta +Smith, 1858: 126 (w.) (lectotype worker) Syria. Palaearctic. (BMNH +"E" +1015257) [new designation]. + + + +Material examined. +Saudi Arabia, Al Atawla (Baha-Taif RD), Wadi Bawah, 8.xi.2012, 21.004°, 41.247°, 1310m, (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (10); Saudi Arabia, Baha, Wadi Elzaraeb, 9.v.2011, 20.073°, 41.387°, 2086m, (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (3); Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Dirad, 30.xii.2009, 24.409°, 46.662°, 588m, (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (6); Saudi Arabia, Al Bahah, Wadi Turabah, AlMandaq, 19.ix.2011, 20.242°, 41.262°, 1751m, (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (6); Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Alhota, 19.iv.2008, (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (7); Saudi Arabia, Riyadh, Wadi Hanifa, 11.iv.2013, 24.671°, 46.595°, 641 (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (14); Saudi Arabia, Al Bahah, Wadi Turabah, AlMandaq, 10.v.2011, 20.211°, 41.288°, 1751m, (M. R. Sharaf, leg.) (4). + + +Figures 9-12. +Monomorium venustum +(Lectotype worker), CASENT0902221. 9 Body in profile 10 Body in dorsal view 11 Head in full-face view 12 specimen label. Photo Will Ericson, http://antweb.org/ + + + + +Remarks. + +Originally, +Monomorium venustum +was described based on syntypes of the worker caste from Syria. Here we designate a lectotype with the following data, " +Myrmica venusta +Smith, type, BMNH (E), 1015257". The Lectotype is deposited at BMNH. + + + +Habitat. + +Workers of + +Monomorium +venustum + +build nests directly into the ground under stones and rocks, directly into the ground. This species apparently prefers to nest in soil with high moisture content as observed in many locations in KSA. In the southwestern mountains of the KSA, nests were constructed next to +Juniperus procera +Hochst. ex Endlicher ( +Cupressaceae +) and +Acacia +spp. ( +Mimosaceae +) trees. In addition, the species is usually foraging in areas with dense green flowering grasses that covering the ground. A single nest was found existing next to +Mentha longifolia +(L.) Huds. ( +Lamiaceae +). Myrmecophilous arthropods (e.g. small beetles, isopods and millipedes) were found inside some nests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DA/FB/39DAFBD2F7CD8C3EE7CF42259DF61397.xml b/data/39/DA/FB/39DAFBD2F7CD8C3EE7CF42259DF61397.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b49c0cd49d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DA/FB/39DAFBD2F7CD8C3EE7CF42259DF61397.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) ptarmicae Graham, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DB/70/39DB70F8B5B68262D756875ED0429DE6.xml b/data/39/DB/70/39DB70F8B5B68262D756875ED0429DE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a320588725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DB/70/39DB70F8B5B68262D756875ED0429DE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ogdoconta Butler (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Condicinae, Condicini) from North America north of Mexico with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Metzler, Eric H. + + + +Author + +Knudson, Edward C. + + + +Author + +Poole, Robert W. + + + +Author + +J. Donald Lafontaine, + + + +Author + +Pogue, Michael G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +264 + + +165 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4060 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4060 +1313-2970-264-165 + + + + +Ogdoconta sexta Barnes & McDunnough, 1913 +Figs 7, 8, 24, 25, 38 + + + + +Ogdoconta sexta +Barnes and McDunnough 1913 +: 117, pl. 5 fig. 6. + + + +Type material. + +Ogdoconta sexta +is based on an unspecified number of syntypes. There are currently two syntypes in the USNM labeled "Type ♂" and "Type ♀" respectively. The male syntype bearing the locality "Brownsville, Texas" is labeled and hereby designated as Lectotype to ensure the stability of the name. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The best superficial character to separate +Ogdoconta sexta +from +Ogdoconta altura +is found near the apex of the forewing. +Ogdoconta sexta +has a small streak of white scales, best seen with low magnification, from just before the apex of the wing to just below the outward angulation of the postmedial line. This feature gives the forewing costa of +Ogdoconta sexta +, just before the apex, a frosted appearance (Figs 7, 8). Otherwise, the region following the postmedial line of +Ogdoconta sexta +is not lighter than the rest of the subterminal area. Most of the maculation of the forewing is obscure. However the postmedial line is moderately distinct, straight, except for a slight basally directed angulation near the costa, and white or yellow in color. Hind wing is suffused with dull brown; hind wings of some males are not as dark as the hind wings of females. There is no geographical variation. To the naked eye, +Ogdoconta sexta +appears slightly larger than +Ogdoconta altura +; the wing measurements show them to be the same size. Forewing length: 10.5-13.0 mm. + + +In the male genitalia the apex of the cucullar region of the valve is ovate-capitate in +Ogdoconta sexta +, but narrower and more lineate in +Ogdoconta altura +. In the female genitalia of +Ogdoconta sexta +the ostium is wider than long, but the ostium of +Ogdoconta altura +is longer than wide or the two measurements are approximately equal. The ostium of +Ogdoconta altura +appears larger when compared to the ostium of +Ogdoconta sexta +. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +Ogdoconta sexta +is known from Hidalgo and Cameron Counties in the southernmost Texas. Its distribution in Mexico is not known. The larva and its food plants are unknown. Adults were collected from March to June and again in September. +Ogdoconta sexta +is infrequently collected. + + + +Remarks. + +Ogdoconta sexta +and +Ogdoconta altura +are difficult to separate superficially. Both species are similar in size, and the overall coloration is brown with a green-gray cast. Males tend to be slightly lighter than females, and in particular the subterminal area +of +the male can be significantly lighter than the medial area. A few males have significantly weaker brown suffusion in the hind wing than do other males and all females. When held in the light at the correct angle, the wings appear to be shiny. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DC/18/39DC18339C9FD44DDDD01EA48F73C9DF.xml b/data/39/DC/18/39DC18339C9FD44DDDD01EA48F73C9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931b2455c26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DC/18/39DC18339C9FD44DDDD01EA48F73C9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Pauesia (Pauesia) picta (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Aphidius pictus +Haliday, 1834 + + + +Distribution +Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DC/FB/39DCFBD8E612562ABC9CDD472C59EABD.xml b/data/39/DC/FB/39DCFBD8E612562ABC9CDD472C59EABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..990533a8f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DC/FB/39DCFBD8E612562ABC9CDD472C59EABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the genus Selaginella (Selaginellaceae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Shalimov, Aleksandr Petrovich + + + +Author + +Wu, Yu-Dong + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xian-Chun + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +133 + + +1 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.37773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.133.37773 +1314-2003-133-1 +99F75C9803D65C4880141BE7B6589FB5 + + + + +Selaginella monospora Spring +Figs 6 + +(2 +A-C +), 10F + +, 28 + + + + +Selaginella monospora +Spring, +Mem +. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique. 24: 135. 1850; +Alston 1945 +; +Panigrahi and Dixit 1968 +; +Iwatsuki 1975 +; +Iwatsuki 1988 +; +Dixit 1992 +; +Thapa 2002 +; +Zhang 2004 +; +Singh and Panigrahi 2005 +; +Zhang et al. 2013 +; +Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2015 +; +Fraser-Jenkins et al.2017 +. + + +≡ +Lycopodium monosporum +(Spring) Hook., Bot. Misc. 9: 362. 1857. + + +≡ +Selaginella plumosa var. monospora +(Spring) Baker, J. Bot. 21: 145. 1883. +Type. +(lectotype, designated by +Fraser-Jenkins et al. 2017 +) BHUTAN. Bootan [Khegumpa, N. of Dewangiri (Deotang)], +W. Griffith 391 +Journal" [24.1.1838], Herbarium Hookerianum (K). + + += +Selaginella gorvalensis +Spring, +Mem +. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique. 24: 256. 1850. + + +≡ +Lycopodioides gorvalensis +(Spring) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 826. 1891. +Type. +INDIA. Gorval: +Griffith +s.n., in error for Khasia (holotype: K). + + += +Selaginella microclada +Baker, J. Bot. 22: 246. 1884. +Type. +INDIA. Sikkim, Chong-tong, alt. 4000 ft. 22 Jul 1862. +Dr. Anderson 1404 +(holotype: K [001067485]). + + + +Description. + +Stems 35-85 cm, creeping. Rhizophores at intervals throughout length of main stem, borne on ventral side in axils of branches. Main stems branched throughout, pinnately branched. 1.5-2 mm in diam. in lower part. Axillary leaves ovate, narrowly ovate, or narrowly elliptic, 2-3 +x +0.8-1.6 mm, base exauriculate, margin denticulate, apex acute. Ventral leaves ovate-triangular or oblong-falcate, 2.6-4.3 +x +0.9-1.4 mm, basiscopic base decurrent, margin subentire or entire; acroscopic base enlarged, broader, overlapping stem and branches, margin denticulate, apex subacute. Dorsal leaves ovate-lanceolate or elliptic, 1-1.6 +x +0.3- 0.7 mm, carinate or strongly carinate, base obtuse, not peltate, margin denticulate, apex acuminate or shortly aristate. Strobili solitary, terminal, compact, 3-15 +x +1.9-5 mm, sporophylls isomorphic, slightly dimorphic to strongly dimorphic. Sporophylls dimorphic, ventral sporophylls ovate-lanceolate, carinate, base dilated, margin denticulate; dorsal sporophylls lanceolate, sharply carinate, margin minutely denticulate, apex acuminate. Megaspores brown, surface verrucate; microspores orange, surface verrucate. + + + +Ecology. +On moss covered rocks or on damp slopes in forests, sparse in open slopes on edge of forest. Alt. 1650-3000 m. + + +Distribution in Nepal. +C, E. +Nepalese threatened status: not available data. + + +General distribution. +BHUTAN, CHINA (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Xizang, Yunnan), INDIA (Assam, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tamil Nadu, Sikkim, West Bengal), MYANMAR, THAILAND, VIETNAM. + + +Chromosome number. +Not available data. +Selected specimens examined: + +E Nepal: SANKHUWASABHA +: "en route from Harelo to Chichila, + +Castanopsis hystrix + +forest, on the moist rock. alt. 1935 m, 2 Jun 1978, +H. Tabata +et al. +11051 +" (PE); "Above Shinbun-Hatia Gola, alt. 1600-2100 m, 3 Aug 1977, +H. Ohashi +et al. +771954 +" (TI, photo); "Seduwa, in shade under rocks, 7 VI 1965. +Banerjee +, +Upadhyay +, +Baskola +3322" (US, photo); "Seduwa (Kasuwa Khola) prostrate, alt. 3000 ft, 6 May 1965, +Banerjee +, +Upadhyay +, +Baskola 3374 +" (US, photo). + + +SOLUKHUMBHU +: "Near Namche, alt. 8000 ft, 9 May 1965, +Banerjee +et al. +3418 +" (US, photo); "Near Namche, alt. 8000 ft, 9 May 1965, +Banerjee +et al. +3420 +" (US, photo). + + +TAPLEJUNG +: "Khebang below Siling Tzokupa, 20 Nov 1963, +H. Hara +et al." (TI, photo). + + +ILAM +: "Densely forested, rocky stream-gully of Sudhung Khola, shortly below Sudhung khola, shortly below Sudhung, leading south below road, below Sundergaon, W. of Pashupatinagar on Ilam road, 9 Oct 2001, +C.R. Fraser-Jenkins 29549 +( +FN 5494 +)" (US, photo); "in Oak-forest on slopes above streams, between Chitregaon and Manebhanjyang, c. 4-5 km N.E of Pashupatinagar, on footpath to Manebhanjyang near indian border, N. E. of Ilam, 23 Oct 2001, +C.R. Fraser-Jenkins 29069 +( +FN 5584 +)" (US, photo). + + +JHAPA +: "c. +1/2 +km below and S. of Kuttedara on road to Bhudabare, N. of Charali on road to Phikal and Ilam, NE of Birtamod and NW of Kakkarbhitta, forested Khola (stream-gully), 16 Aug 1998. +C.R. Fraser-Jenkins 26586 +( +FN 2564 +)" (US, photo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DD/13/39DD135115A33D77C94144DD278C7B8E.xml b/data/39/DD/13/39DD135115A33D77C94144DD278C7B8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..436e9b7939e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DD/13/39DD135115A33D77C94144DD278C7B8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Catagonus +Ameghino 1904 + + + + + + + +Catagonus +Ameghino 1904 + +, + +An. +Mus +. Soc. Cient. Argent., 58: 188 + + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Catagonus metropolitanus +Ameghino 1904 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Catagonus wagneri +Rusconi 1930 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DE/01/39DE010B0DBFCFF0DFF5E6AA5162F5E1.xml b/data/39/DE/01/39DE010B0DBFCFF0DFF5E6AA5162F5E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32158a14bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DE/01/39DE010B0DBFCFF0DFF5E6AA5162F5E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Bradycellus laticollis (Casey, 1924) + + + + +Glycerius laticollis +Casey, 1924: 141. Type locality: "Reno [Washoe County], Nevada" (original citation). Two syntypes in USNM [# 47989]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality in northwestern Nevada. + + +Records. + +USA +: NV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DE/31/39DE31F34BC225DD8CC9479CB28B284B.xml b/data/39/DE/31/39DE31F34BC225DD8CC9479CB28B284B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e180e815ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DE/31/39DE31F34BC225DD8CC9479CB28B284B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1074 +1250 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Bidens tripartita +L. subsp. +tripartita + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-120 cm +hoch. +Staengel +braunrot, +/- kahl. +Blaetter +dunkelgruen +, in einen kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, + +bis fast zum Mittelnerv 3-5teilig, mit lanzettlichen, grob +gezaehnten +, ungestielten Abschnitten. +Bluetenkoepfe +stets aufrecht + +, Durchmesser +1-2 cm +, gelb, meist nur mit +Roehrenblueten +. + +Aeussere +Huellblaetter +4-8 + +, +1-3 cm +lang, bewimpert. Innere +Huellblaetter +gelb und braun, +6-8 mm +lang. + +Fruechte +abgeflacht + +, +4,5-8,5 mm +lang, +mit 2-3 Pappusborsten +, diese wie die Fruchtkanten +rueckwaerts-rau +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Ufer, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / J, M, +suedliches +TI, sonst zerstreut + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Dreiteiliger Zweizahn +Nom +francais +: +Bident triparti +Nome italiano: +Forbicina comune +, +Canapa acquatica + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DE/A5/39DEA5E76A9C10DB34F012EEDD51A682.xml b/data/39/DE/A5/39DEA5E76A9C10DB34F012EEDD51A682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe423577ffc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DE/A5/39DEA5E76A9C10DB34F012EEDD51A682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of rice field banks and restored habitats in an agricultural area of the Po Plain (Lombardy, Italy) + + + +Author + +Pilon, Nicola + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +972 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e972 +1314-2828-1-972 + + + + +atrorufus +Patrobus +Carabidae +Polyphaga +Coleoptera +Endopterygota +Pterygota +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Patrobus atrorufus (Stroem, 1768) + + + +Notes +Siberic-European. Silvi-ripicolous. Ptedirimorphic, with winter larvae. Small size. Predator. +Common in the study area (n = 314). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DE/D4/39DED479BE4C3EE3C9831575460F0926.xml b/data/39/DE/D4/39DED479BE4C3EE3C9831575460F0926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c6fdd9f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DE/D4/39DED479BE4C3EE3C9831575460F0926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Saxifragaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +196 +212 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Saxifraga androsacea +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +2-6 cm +hoch, einzeln oder lockere Rasen bildend. + +Rosettenblaetter +lanzettlich bis +spatelfoermig + +, +0,5-2,5 cm +lang, + +am Rand mit abstehenden +Druesenhaaren + +, ganzrandig oder an der Spitze 3-5 +zaehnig +. +Staengel +abstehend +druesenhaarig +, 1-3 +blaettrig +und 1-3 +bluetig +. + +Blueten +weiss. +Kronblaetter +2-3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkhaltiger Felsschutt / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Mannsschild-Steinbrech +Nom +francais +: +Saxifrage androsace +Nome italiano: +Sassifraga rosulata + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DF/1F/39DF1F8859B880743F749A78A4F28C4D.xml b/data/39/DF/1F/39DF1F8859B880743F749A78A4F28C4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a35ae32a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DF/1F/39DF1F8859B880743F749A78A4F28C4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Bagarius Bleeker, 1853 + + + +Fig. 9 + + + +Bagarius Bleeker, 1853 +: 121. (Type species: +Pimelodus bagarius Hamilton, 1822 +, by monotypy). Gender masculine. + + + +Diagnosis (based, in part, on Roberts 1983): Markedly heterodont teeth in lower jaw; branchiostegal membranes free from isthmus; anterior margin of pectoral-fin spine without serrations; well-developed maxillary barbel membrane; outer and inner mental barbels widely separated, origin of inner barbels anterior to origin of outer barbels; short nasal barbels; palatal teeth absent. + +Bagarius +is distinguished from all other genera in +Sisorinae +by having markedly heterodont teeth in the lower jaw. Teeth are present in two or three outer rows of relatively numerous, close-set conical teeth, and one or two inner rows of less numerous, widely separated, and much larger conical teeth (vs. dentition of the lower jaw consisting of only small conical teeth, or a roughened bony plate). +Bagarius +is further distinguished from +Gagata +by having the branchiostegal membranes free from the isthmus (vs. broadly fused to the isthmus), by having a well-developed maxillary barbel membrane (vs. not welldeveloped), and by having the outer and inner mental barbels widely separated, origin of inner barbels anterior to origin of outer barbels (vs. outer and inner mental barbels close together with their origins nearly parallel, in a transverse line). +Bagarius +is further distinguished from +Nangra +by having very short nasal barbels (length less then eye diameter vs. much greater then eye diameter, often as long as head), having shorter maxillary barbels (reaching slightly past pectoral-fin base vs. reaching to at least pelvic-fin base) and lacking palatal teeth. +Bagarius +is further distinguished from +Gogangra +by having a well-developed maxillary barbel membrane (vs. maxillary barbel membrane not well-developed) and by lacking serrations on the anterior margin of the pectoral spine (vs. having small serrations). +Bagarius +is further distinguished from +Sisor +by having gill openings wide and branchiostegal membranes free from isthmus (vs. gill openings moderate and branchiostegal membranes broadly fused to isthmus), serrations absent on the anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine (vs. serrations present on both anterior and posterior margins of the pectoral-fin spine), by lacking a series of bony plates on the +dorsum +, by lacking a spine in the adipose fin, the uppermost caudal-fin ray not greatly elongated (vs. greatly elongated, more than half the length of the body), and by having the origin of the inner mental barbels anterior (vs. posterior) to the origin of the outer mental barbels. + + + +Description: Dorsal fin with strong spine, 7 rays; pectoral fin with strong spine, 9-14 branched rays; 6 pelvic-fin rays; 13-17 anal-fin rays; 17 principal caudal rays. Head broad, moderately or strongly depressed. Maxillary barbel with well-developedmembrane, stiff base. Coracoid process not visible externally. Pectoral-fin spine smooth anteriorly and serrated posteriorly. Dorsal-fin spine smooth anteriorly and posteriorly. No thoracic adhesive apparatus. Paired fins non-plaited. + + +Distribution: Indus drainage in Pakistan and India, east (including peninsular India) to the Red River drainage in Vietnam and south throughout Indo-China including the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia (Roberts, 1983; Ng & Kottelat, 2000). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DF/50/39DF50CA02E6F52100EE9574A015E963.xml b/data/39/DF/50/39DF50CA02E6F52100EE9574A015E963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee278a94c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DF/50/39DF50CA02E6F52100EE9574A015E963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Description de nouveaux formicides éthiopiens (IIIme partie). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1926 + +13 + + +207 +267 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3617/3617.pdf + +journal article +3617 + + + + +Cardiocondyla wasmanni Sants. var. sculptior +n. var. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Long: 2,5 a 2,6 mm. Differe du type par sa sculpture plus fortement imprimee et mate et comprenant les deux n oe uds. Le gastre est plus ponctue en rapport avec la pubescence blanchatre adjacante plus abondante. Les stries frontales plus visibles. Mandibules de 5 dents. Le pedicule du petiole est un peu plus long. Pour le reste comme chez +wasmanni +. + + + +Gabon: Sam Kita (F. Faure). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DF/B8/39DFB81444F153BCEA62C3BA59A7514C.xml b/data/39/DF/B8/39DFB81444F153BCEA62C3BA59A7514C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aee9ebfc219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DF/B8/39DFB81444F153BCEA62C3BA59A7514C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Anchusa angustifolia +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Anchusa racemis subnudis conjugatis. +Roy. lugdb. 408. + + +Borago sylvestris perennis, flore rufo kermesino. +Zan. hist. 49. t.20. + + +Buglossum angustifolium minus. +Bauh. pin. 256. Moris. hist. 3. p.438. s.11. t.26. f.4. + + +Echii facie Buglossum minimum, flore rubente. +Lob. ic. 576. + + + + +Habitat in +Italia +, +Germania +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/DF/C8/39DFC80DADAE0EA3387E0F5CFA030A21.xml b/data/39/DF/C8/39DFC80DADAE0EA3387E0F5CFA030A21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d929b2de3a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/DF/C8/39DFC80DADAE0EA3387E0F5CFA030A21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Caprifoliaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1030 +1054 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Valeriana celtica +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +5-15 cm +hoch, kahl. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +schmal +verkehrt-eifoermig +bis lanzettlich + +, 3nervig, +1-8 mm +breit, ganzrandig, in den Stiel +verschmaelert +. Am +Staengel +1-2 Paare von kleineren, linealen +Blaettern +. + +Bluetenstand +aus 2-6 +Bluetenquirlen + +, die unteren oft gestielt. + +Blueten +am Grund gelblich, die Zipfel +truebrot + +, zwittrige und +maennliche +2-3 mm +, weibliche ca. +1 mm +lang. +Fruechte +2-3 mm +lang, mit +4-6 mm +langen, federigen Pappusborsten. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige Rasen, auf Silikatgestein / (subalpin-)alpin / VS (Saastal) + + +Verbreitung global: Grajisch-penninisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Keltischer Baldrian +, +Echter Speik +Nom +francais +: + +Valeriane +celte + +Nome italiano: + +Valeriana celtica + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E0/56/39E056B023FEAAE859A8DFF2840ED643.xml b/data/39/E0/56/39E056B023FEAAE859A8DFF2840ED643.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a858b03fae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E0/56/39E056B023FEAAE859A8DFF2840ED643.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New records of bee flies (Diptera, Bombyliidae) from Cuatro Cienegas, Coahuila, Mexico + + + +Author + +Avalos-Hernandez, Omar + + + +Author + +Kits, Joel + + + +Author + +Trujano-Ortega, Marysol + + + +Author + +Garcia-Vazquez, Uri Omar + + + +Author + +Cano-Santana, Zenon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +422 + + +49 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7598 +1313-2970-422-49 +C2F172F901594CB880087649B690CEF0 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Bombyliidae + + + +Paravilla flavipilosa (Cole, 1923) +Figure 15b + + + +Material examined. +CHU: Apr (1 M); Jul (1 M); ECA: Apr (1 M); EEO: Apr (7 M), May (11 M); ROR: Apr (2 M); RPA: Apr (1 M). + + +Known Nearctic records. + +Mexico (Baja California Sur, Coahuila, Nuevo +Leon +); USA (Arizona, California, Colorado, Texas). + + + +Comments. + +Paravilla flavipilosa +is abundant and restricted to the south of the USA and north of Mexico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E0/8D/39E08DB564C1F63C011E5DC1D8A8AF46.xml b/data/39/E0/8D/39E08DB564C1F63C011E5DC1D8A8AF46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22f14d47f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E0/8D/39E08DB564C1F63C011E5DC1D8A8AF46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela cordigera +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. cylindrica, thorace variegato, elytris rubris: punctis duobus nigris. + +Uddm. diss. +23. Chrysomela nigra, elytris subflavis punctis quatuor nigris. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Macula media postica thoracis antrorsum bifida est. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E1/33/39E1339E1AB5557F8E5FD4A7510760E7.xml b/data/39/E1/33/39E1339E1AB5557F8E5FD4A7510760E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be880417e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E1/33/39E1339E1AB5557F8E5FD4A7510760E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta longisora (A.R.Sm.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Thelypteris longisora A.R.Sm. +, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(1): 123. f 3D-E. 1990. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E1/DF/39E1DF266EECA9508B5CDE56A89EAE4D.xml b/data/39/E1/DF/39E1DF266EECA9508B5CDE56A89EAE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d892b48f41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E1/DF/39E1DF266EECA9508B5CDE56A89EAE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + + +Difflugia angulostoma +Gauthier-Lievre +and Thomas, 1958 + + + + +Distribution + +Rila Mt. ( +Todorov and Golemansky 2000 +); Stara Planina Mt. (new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E2/44/39E244EFD8D626C82FE6ABC981E9FC29.xml b/data/39/E2/44/39E244EFD8D626C82FE6ABC981E9FC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d032307240a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E2/44/39E244EFD8D626C82FE6ABC981E9FC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Potamogetonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1260 +1272 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Potamogeton trichoides +Cham. & Schltdl. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. berchtoldii + +, aber +Blaetter +0,3-0,5(-1) mm breit, etwas starr, 1-3nervig, + +allmaehlich +in eine feine Spitze +verschmaelert +. +Bluetenstand +1-4 +bluetig + +, auf bis +5 cm +langem Stiel, meist nur eine Frucht pro +Bluete +entwickelt (bei den anderen +P. +-Arten meist alle 4 +Fruechte +entwickelt). Frucht +halbkreisfoermig +, + +mit auffallenden, bis +0,3 mm +hohen +Hoeckern + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Teiche, +Graeben +/ kollin-montan / JN (Ajoie), M + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; in der Regel im Wasser untergetaucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Haarfoermiges +Laichkraut + +Nom +francais +: +Potamot capillaire +Nome italiano: +Brasca capillare + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E2/5E/39E25EDECA5D6A8ACE67D1774F0E62E0.xml b/data/39/E2/5E/39E25EDECA5D6A8ACE67D1774F0E62E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53c8c213ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E2/5E/39E25EDECA5D6A8ACE67D1774F0E62E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Snakefly diversity in Early Cretaceous amber from Spain (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera) + + + +Author + +Fuente, Ricardo Perez-de la + + + +Author + +Penalver, Enrique + + + +Author + +Delclos, Xavier + + + +Author + +Engel, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +204 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.2740 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.204.2740 +1313-2970-204-1 + + + + +Genus and species indet. 2 +Figs 13B, 14B + + + +Material. +CES 376, from El Soplao amber; forewing apex and the area surrounding pterostigma from an additional wing. Some additional dorsoproximal parts of the wing are also present but with a very poor preservation, so just a few more characters can be elucidated. An indeterminate hymenopteran is present as a syninclusion. + + +Descriptive notes. +Length as preserved ca. 5.0 (wing well preserved only in 3.4 of that length), maximum width as preserved 2.7; wing apex pointed, positioned within Rs series; wing veins brown, meeting wing margins without bifurcating; veins with strong, short setae, especially abundant on C; Sc ending and proximal r-rs crossvein (1r-rs?; very faintly preserved) situated at about same wing length, pterostigma slightly widening distally, infumate; pterostigma with a very faint subdistal, rather straight (not conspicuously arcuate), strongly oblique crossvein; uncertain if pterostigmal division present; apical branches of Rs, MA and MP subparallel; two apical branches of R distal to pterostigma; Rs with four branches, posteriormost originating before distalmost r-rs crossvein (2r-rs?), separated from it by much more than its length; rs-ma and distalmost ma-mp crossveins lacking in preserved wing fragment, so most likely with a proximal position; MA most likely with three branches. + + +Comments. + +Despite the fact that CES 376 is distinct from the other taxa in Spanish amber, it is not named as its preserved parts are not enough to resolve its affinities. The wing fragments show a high resemblance with some mesoraphidiids such as +Mesoraphidia obliquivenatica +(Ren, 1994) and +Caloraphidia glossophylla +, both from the Cretaceous compression deposit of Liaoning (China), as long as all of them share the presence of a strongly oblique, rather straight pterostigmal crossvein in a +rather +distal position and a distal portion of the wing with long apical branches and without crossveins other than the 2r-rs crossvein ( +Ren 1994 +: p. 134, fig. 4; 1997: p. 184, fig. 11). +Caloraphidia glossophylla +possesses subparallel apical branches of Rs, MA and MP, the Sc ending and the 1r-rs crossvein situated at about the same wing length, the 2r-rs crossvein closer to the end of the pterostigma than to the pterostigmal crossvein, and a pointed apex positioned within the Rs series, but in this species Rs has only three branches. By contrast, although +Mesoraphidia obliquivenatica +has Rs with four branches as in CES 376, the apical branches of Rs, MA and MP are not subparallel, the Sc ends in a more basal position than the 1r-rs crossvein, the 2r-rs crossvein is closer to the pterostigmal crossvein than to the end of the pterostigma, and the apex is more rounded and positioned between R and Rs. CES 376 is also quite similar to the wing apex of the compression fossil +Iberoraphidia dividua +Jepson, Ansorge and Jarzembowski, 2011, from El Montsec (Spain), Early Barremian in age, with its relatively simple venation, a Sc ending and a 1r-rs crossvein situated at about the same wing length, the 2r-rs, rs-ma and 2ma-mp crossveins not apically placed, the four branches of Rs, with the posteriormost branch of Rs originating before the 2r-rs crossvein, and the relatively simple apical fork of MA and MP ( +Jepson et al. 2011 +). CES 376 differs, however, in the presence of a pterostigmal crossvein (although in +Iberoraphidia dividua +the distal portion of the divided pterostigma could be basally closed by a crossvein), only two apical branches to R distal to the pterostigma (not three as in +Iberoraphidia dividua +), the posteriormost branch of Rs more proximally placed (separated from the distalmost r-rs by much more than its length, versus much shorter in +Iberoraphidia dividua +), and the more pointed wing apex which is positioned within the Rs series (rather than between R and Rs in +Iberoraphidia dividua +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E2/66/39E26662FEC381AC458FE37DD54B4BB6.xml b/data/39/E2/66/39E26662FEC381AC458FE37DD54B4BB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5abb963eb8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E2/66/39E26662FEC381AC458FE37DD54B4BB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Mormoopidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +426 +428 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Mormoopidae Saussure 1860 + + + + + +Mormoopidae Saussure 1860 +, +Rev. Mag. Zool., 2: 286 + +. + + + + +Genera: +2 genera with 10 species: + + +Genus + +Mormoops +Leach 1821 + +(3 species with 4 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Pteronotus +Gray 1838 + +(7 species with 18 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by +Smith (1972) +; see + +Lewis-Oritt et al. (2001 +a +) + +, +Simmons and Conway (2001) +, Van Den Bussche et al. (2002), and +Van den Bussche and Weyandt (2003) +for phylogenies. See +Smith (1972) +for a discussion of authorship and priority of the name +Mormoopidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E3/08/39E3086D73A7DD98198F799017D2960D.xml b/data/39/E3/08/39E3086D73A7DD98198F799017D2960D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc31952f694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E3/08/39E3086D73A7DD98198F799017D2960D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,740 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rutaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rutaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Dictamnus albus +L. + + + + + +Weisser Diptam + + + + +Art ISFS: 137000 Checklist: 1015330 +Rutaceae +Dictamnus +Dictamnus albus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +60-120 cm +hoch. +Staengel +besonders oben kurz abstehend hell behaart und + +mit zahlreichen schwarzen +Druesen +. +Blaetter +unpaarig gefiedert + +, mit 3-5 Fiederpaaren. +Teilblaetter +bis +8 cm +lang, lanzettlich, fein +gezaehnt +. +Blueten +in +endstaendiger +Traube, 5 +zaehlig +. + +Kronblaetter +rosa, mit dunklen Adern + +, lanzettlich, gestielt, +2-3 cm +lang, die 4 oberen aufgerichtet, das unterste herabgebogen. Frucht kapselartig, ca. +1 cm +lang. +Phototoxisch +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte Flaumeichen- und +Foehrenwaelder +, Felsen, +Gebuesche +/ kollin / VS (Rhonetal), +suedliches +TI, SH. (Vuache) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch-asiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 42-34 + 4.h.2n=30,36,72 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige isolierte Vorkommen Schliessung des Lebensraums, zu dunkle +Waelder +und +Saeume +Ungeeignete Pflege (zu +haeufige +Mahd) Konkurrenz (Neophyten) + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Dictamnus albus +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weisser Diptam +Nom +francais +: +Dictame blanc +, +Fraxinelle +Nome italiano: +Dittamo +, +Frassinella + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Dictamnus albus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +137000
= +Dictamnus albus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1367
= +Dictamnus albus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1026
= +Dictamnus albus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1026
= +Dictamnus albus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +137000
= +Dictamnus albus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1925
= +Dictamnus albus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1577
= +Dictamnus albus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +137000
= +Dictamnus albus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +982
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+ +Umweltziele +fuer +die Waldbewirtschaftung: + +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige isolierte Vorkommen Schutz der Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring, Patenschaften) Wiederherstellung (auslichten) von altbekannten geeigneten Fundstellen zur Reaktivierung eines +moeglichen +Samenvorrates Schliessung des Lebensraums, zu dunkle +Waelder +und +Saeume +Foerderung +und Erhaltung von lichten +Waeldern +und lichten +Saeumen +(Oberholz +voellig +entnehmen oder stark auflichten ist kontraproduktiv, da dann die +Gebuesche +umso schneller wachsen oder auch Brombeeren den Boden +voellig +ueberziehen +) +Foerderung +von kleinen +Stoerungen +, die offene +Flaechen +schaffen Entbuschen und auslichten wo +noetig +Waldsaeume +verbreitern und +Waldflaechen +sukzessive wieder auflichten, Vegetation im Herbst nach Abfall der +Blaetter +von +Dictamnus +maehen +und Schnittgut entfernen Ungeeignete Pflege (zu +haeufige +Mahd) +Foerderung +und Sensibilisierung +fuer +angepasste Pflege zur Erhaltung der +Standortsqualitaeten +(mosaikartige Nutzung mit sporadischen Pflegeschnitten) Konkurrenz (Neophyten) Neophyten +bekaempfen +und entfernen Ex situ Material Close Mehr Informationen P. Mingard, 1995: Une nouvelle station de dictame ( +Dictamnus albus L. +) et distribution de +l'espece +en Valais, Bull. Murithienne 113: 99-103 L. Bortolotti et al., 2016: Integrated conservation of bee pollinators of a rare plant in a protected area near Bologna, Italy, Conservation Evidence, 13, 51-56 + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E3/19/39E3197FBC26568087C08C11E72E29A2.xml b/data/39/E3/19/39E3197FBC26568087C08C11E72E29A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbdb080f5f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E3/19/39E3197FBC26568087C08C11E72E29A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Review of species of the genus Heterospilus Haliday, 1836 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Doryctinae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia & Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00 - 679, Poland +doryctes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, South Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-22 + + +1079 + + +35 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.73701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1079.73701 +1313-2970-1079-35 +81D5FF57EDCE4327A558BA4E354F17AD +64540405BC7A5C919AF7FEB47EBF6164 + + + + +* +Heterospilus (Heterospilus) fujianensis Tang, Belokobylskij, He & Chen, 2013 + + + + +Heterospilus fujianensis +Tang, Belokobylskij, He & Chen, 2013: 218; +Yu et al. 2016 +. + + + +Material examined. + + +South Korea +. +1 female +, +Gyeonggi-do +, +Suwon-si +, +Seodun-dong +, +Seoul +National University +, +Agricultural College Arboretum +, +light trap +, +18.VIII.1998 +, +D.-S. Ku +leg. (NIBR) + +. + + + +Distribution. +* Korean Peninsula; China (Jilin and Fujian Provinces). + + +Remarks. + +This species is similar to + +Heterospilus xanthopterus + +Belokobylskij & +Maeto +, 2009 from Japan (Ryukyus), but differs from the latter in having the occipital carina joined ventrally with the hypostomal carina (not joined and widely separated in + +H. xanthopterus + +), pronotum without pronotal carina (with distinct carina in + +H. xanthopterus + +), notauli not wide (wide in + +H. xanthopterus + +), second tergite long, its median length 0.6 +x +basal width (short, its median length 0.40-0.45 +x +the basal width in + +H. xanthopterus + +), third tergite entirely smooth and without transverse subbasal furrow (with rather deep and crenulate transverse furrow in + +H. xanthopterus + +), vertex entirely smooth (medially striate in + +H. xanthopterus + +), and metasoma light reddish brown (dark reddish brown in + +H. xanthopterus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E3/46/39E3469F8B5452B1B579C927ACD313B5.xml b/data/39/E3/46/39E3469F8B5452B1B579C927ACD313B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5b31202a38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E3/46/39E3469F8B5452B1B579C927ACD313B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Revision of Taiwanese species of Atrachya Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae): descriptions of three new genera, two new species, and designations of three new synonyms + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng +Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1996-0557 +chifeng@tari.gov.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +940 + + +117 +159 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51800 +1313-2970-940-117 +2FE61B8FA2944978B29873EC4B9CD11E +0037845D34625C27A591BD273DD0F50D + + + + +Chinochya unifasciata (Takizawa, 1978) +comb. nov. +Figures 15D-F +, 17 + + + + +Atrachya unifasciata +Takizawa, 1978: 132. + + +Monolepta sublata +: Kimoto, 1976: 6 (Taiwan). non +Monolepta sublata +Gressitt & Kimoto, 1963 + + + +Types. + +Holotype +♂ (SEHU) (Fig. +15D-F +): "Chitou (溪頭) Chu- / shan Taiwan / 6-7.VII.1975 / H. Takizawa [p, w] // Holo [h] -type [p] / +Atrachya +/ +unifasciata +/ Takizawa [h, r] // +HOLOTYPE +/ Appended label by +OHARA +, IMRAI, KANBE / SUZUKI and HIRONAGA / 2007 [p, w, with red band along right margin] // 0000003055 / Sys. Ent / Hokkaido Univ. / Japan [SEHU] [p, w]". + + + +Other material. + +Taiwan. +Hsinchu +: 1♂ (TARI), Talu trail (大鹿林道), 24.VI.2009, leg. Y.-F. Hsu; +Maioli +: 2♂♂ (TARI), Hsuehchien (雪見), 7.VI.2013, leg. W.-B. Yeh; +Kaohsiung +: 2♂♂ (TARI), Chungchihkuan (中之觀), 3.VII.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu & M.-H. Tsou; +Taitung +: 1♀ (TARI), Liyuan (栗園), 19.VI.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo. + + + +Description. + +Length +4.9-5.8 mm, width 2.6-3.0 mm. +Head, prothorax, and abdomen +yellowish brown; antennae black except two basal antennomeres yellowish brown; meso- and metathoracic ventrites black; front legs yellowish brown, but tibiae and tarsi darker; middle and hind legs black; elytra black with one transverse, broad, white band at middle (Fig. +15D, E +). +Antennae +(Fig. +16A +) filiform in males, ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.4: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.9; ratio of length to width from antennomere I to XI 3.8: 1.8: 2.0: 3.9: 3.4: 3.5: 3.6: 3.4: 3.6: 3.3: 3.5; similar in females, ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI (Fig. +17B +) 1.0: 0.4: 0.5: 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.9; ratio of length to width from antennomere I to XI 3.8: 1.8: 2.1: 4.2: 3.6: 3.3: 3.6: 3.4: 3.3: 3.4: 4.2. +Pronotum +1.62-1.67 times wider than long; lateral margins rounded and apically narrowed, basal margin slightly rounded but slightly depressed at middle, apical margin truncate; disc with dense fine punctures, without lateral depressions. +Elytra +1.51-1.61 times longer than wide; parallel-sided; disc moderately convex, with dense, fine punctures; apex truncate. Tarsomeres I of front legs swollen in males (Fig. +17J +), but not modified in females (Fig. +17K +). +Penis +(Fig. +17C-E +) wide, ca. 4.0 times longer than wide; lateral margins parallel from base to apical 2/5, then basally narrowed, apex broadly rounded; with transverse and longitudinal, strongly sclerotized area near apex, intersecting at middle; tectum weakly sclerotized, elongate from apical 1/8 to basal 1/3, apex rounded; basally broadened in lateral view; ventral surface with broad groove from apex to middle. Endophallic spiculae complex: median endophallic spiculae composed with two pairs of different shapes, one pair elongate and with acute apices near middle, outer pair hook-like; lateral endophallic spiculae composed of longitudinal row of hook-like, larger setae ventrally located, small setae dorsally located. + +Gonocoxae + +(Fig. +17G +) slender, tightly conjunct from apex to apical 2/5; each gonocoxa with nine setae from apical 1/5 to apex, some setae smaller, subapically widened, apex obliquely truncate. +Ventrite +VIII (Fig. +17F +) strongly sclerotized except apex, with a number of long setae at sides, short setae along apical margin, spiculum elongate. S +permathecal receptaculum +(Fig. +17L +) strongly swollen, with one transverse, erect sclerite; pump slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct short (broken), but base extremely wide. Bursal sclerites well developed, dorsal bursal sclerites larger (Fig. +17H +), with one longitudinal row of seven stout setae; the ventral bursal sclerites smaller (Fig. +17I +), with one longitudinal row of 13 or 14 small denticles. + + + +Figure 17. +Diagnostic characters of + +Chinochya unifasciata + +A +antenna, male +B +antenna, female +C +aedeagus, dorsal view +D +aedeagus, lateral view +E +aedeagus, ventral view +F +abdominal ventrite VIII +G +gonocoxae +H +dorsal bursal sclerites +I +ventral bursal sclerites +J +protarsi, male +K +protari, female +L +spermatheca. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Chinochya unifasciata + +is similar to + +C. sublata + +. They cannot be separated based on their external morphology, however, + +C. unifasciata + +(Fig. +17C-E +) differs from + +C. sublata + +(Fig. +16C-E +) based on genitalic characters as follow: median endophallic spiculae composed of two pairs of sclerites (three different pairs of sclerites in + +C. sublata + +); lateral endophallic spiculae longitudinally arranged (transversely arranged in + +C. sublata + +); ventral bursa sclerite with 13 or 14 small denticles (seven or eight small denticles in + +C. sublata + +). + + + +Distribution. +Widespread but scattered in Taiwan. + + +Figure 18. +Prothorax, ventral view +A + +Atrachya menetriesii + +B + +Chinochya unifasciata + +C + +Monolepta gracilipes + +D + +Neochya nitidissima + +E + +Paleosepharia formosana + +F + +Tsouchya mediofasciata + +. + + + + +Figure 19. +Elytron, ventral view +A + +Atrachya menetriesii + +B + +Chinochya unifasciata + +C + +Monolepta gracilipes + +D + +Neochya nitidissima + +E + +Paleosepharia formosana + +F + +Tsouchya mediofasciata + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E3/50/39E35014369C5605BDA633C6C6494BCD.xml b/data/39/E3/50/39E35014369C5605BDA633C6C6494BCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1b47bf305a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E3/50/39E35014369C5605BDA633C6C6494BCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† + +Melanopsis pictus +Hoernes +, 1856 + + + + +Original source. + + +Hoernes +1851-1856 + +: 600, pl. 49, fig. 14. + + + +Type horizon. +Badenian, middle Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Grund" +, Austria. + + + +Remarks. + +After +Wenz (1929 +: 2505) this species belongs in the genus + +Semisinus + +P. Fischer, 1885, which is an unjustified emendation of + +Hemisinus + +Swainson, 1840 ( +Thiaridae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E4/A7/39E4A79AABF551FDA178E60435341183.xml b/data/39/E4/A7/39E4A79AABF551FDA178E60435341183.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adec988f397 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E4/A7/39E4A79AABF551FDA178E60435341183.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-25 + + +1119 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400 +1313-2970-1119-1 +A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B +F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF + + + + + +Pupina pallens +Moellendorff +, 1894 + + + + + +Figs 21N, O +, 24B, C + + + + +Pupina pallens +Moellendorff +, 1894: 155, pl. 16, figs 27, 28. Type locality: Samui Islands, Gulf of Siam [Samui Island, Surat Thani Province, Thailand]. +Fischer and Dautzenberg 1904 +: 431. +BEDO 2017 +: 92. +Sutcharit et al. 2018 +: fig. 5-13i. + + +Pupina (Tylotoechus) pallens +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 318, 319. +Laidlaw 1928 +: 34. +Zilch 1957 +: 47, pl. 2, fig. 16. +Hemmen and Hemmen 2001 +: 39. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype +SMF 109951 (Figs +21N +, +24B +) and paralectotypes SMF 109952 (4 shells), SMF 109953 (2 shells) from Golf von Siam: Koh Samui. + + + +Other material examined. + +CUMZ 12041 (1 shell) from Bang Phu Temple, Sam Roi Yot District, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, +19 Oct. 2020 +. CUMZ 12042 (14 shells; Figs +21O +, +24C +) from Suan Wiwek Bureau of Monks, Sam Roi Yot District, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, +21 Oct. 2020 +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell ovate; last whorl ca. three quarters of shell height. Apertural lip slightly thickened, not expanded; basal position widened. Both parietal and columellar teeth fin-shaped and slightly thickened; parietal tooth covering posterior canal; columellar tooth next to slit-like anterior canal. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Pupina pallens + +can be distinguished from all other species in the + +P. artata + +species group from mainland Southeast Asia by the widened basal position of the apertural lip. + + + +Distribution. + +The type locality ( +Laidlaw 1928 +) and Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, western Thailand. + + + +Remarks. + + +von +Moellendorff +(1894) + +stated that this species is different from + +P. arula + +in having "the more obtuse spire, the more distorted last whorl, and consequently the aperture placed more to the right and protracted at the base, the thinner outer peristome, the broader columella, the broad triangular parietal lamella, and the narrower lower incision". More sampling of this species, with both morphometric and molecular phylogenetic analyses, are needed to resolve the relationship between + +P. pallens + +and other species in the + +P. artata + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E4/C2/39E4C289D65BAD71815B2424CF7288B5.xml b/data/39/E4/C2/39E4C289D65BAD71815B2424CF7288B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98d69921b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E4/C2/39E4C289D65BAD71815B2424CF7288B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,711 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Amaryllidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/amaryllidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Leucojum aestivum +L. + + + + + + +Sommergloeckchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 237000 Checklist: 1026750 +Amaryllidaceae +Leucojum +Leucojum aestivum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +L. vernum + +, aber +30-50 cm +hoch, +Blaetter +bis 1,5 cm breit, + +Bluetenstand +3-7 +bluetig + +, die +laengsten +Bluetenstiele +die Spatha +ueberragend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Wiesen / kollin / MZ (Meienried) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Suedeuropaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 44-34 + 2.g.2n=22,24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 2 - Mittel Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Pfluecken +und Ausgraben Verbuschung und Verschilfung +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Erstellung von Amphibienteichen, Wegen, Unterhaltsarbeiten im Naturschutzgebiet) Kleine isolierte Populationen Hybridisierung mit Kulturformen +Wasserstandsaenderungen +Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss exakt dreieckig. +Leitbuendel +diffus verteilt. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +2-5 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness approximately 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Epidermis smooth. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles distributed in the whole culm. Chlorenchyma present in form of unlignified thin-walled palisade-like cells. Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessels in vascular bundles around the phloem not to recognize in normal light. Largest vessel in the bundle small, <20 +μm +. Distinct cavities (intercellulars) in the protoxylem area of vascular bundles. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.1.2 - Weichholz-Auenwald ( +Salicion albae +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser2 - Schwerpunktlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Leucojum aestivum +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Sommergloeckchen + +, +Sommer-Knotenblume +Nom +francais +: + +Niveole +d'ete + +Nome italiano: +Campanelle maggiori + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Leucojum aestivum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +237000
= +Leucojum aestivum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2912
= +Leucojum aestivum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2494
= +Leucojum aestivum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2494
= +Leucojum aestivum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +237000
= +Leucojum aestivum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +698
= +Leucojum aestivum L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +609
= +Leucojum aestivum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +237000
= +Leucojum aestivum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2117
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii,v) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,v)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii,v)
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +2 - Mittel
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Pfluecken +und Ausgraben +Oeffentlichkeit +informieren und sensibilisieren (Informationstafeln) Aufsicht +waehrend +der +Bluetezeit +Gegebenenfalls Trampelpfade sperren Verbuschung und Verschilfung +Jaehrliche +Mahd im Herbst Entfernen der Streu Schneiden der Kopfweiden +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums (Erstellung von Amphibienteichen, Wegen, Unterhaltsarbeiten im Naturschutzgebiet) Keine Teiche, +Graeben +, Wege im Bereich der Fundstellen erstellen Keine +Terrainveraenderungen +vornehmen Pflegemassnahmen mit Naturschutzinspektorat absprechen, absolute +Prioritaet +fuer +die Art an den Fundstellen Kleine isolierte Populationen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) Artenschutzprojekt initiieren Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material, Samenbank einrichten und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen Vermehrung der Restpopulationen +foerdern +Hybridisierung mit Kulturformen Ansiedlungen mit fremdem Herkunftsmaterial (z.B. Kulturformen) verbieten +Wasserstandsaenderungen +Korrekturen oder Eindeichungen von +Gewaessern +in der +Naehe +von Fundstellen verhindern Schwankungen des Seespiegels in der +Naehe +von Fundstellen +foerdern +, um +Wasserstoerungen +zu erzeugen Einen +natuerlichen +Wasserhaushalt +foerdern +In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E4/DA/39E4DAB09D7C6A0C24FCD28F0CE71424.xml b/data/39/E4/DA/39E4DAB09D7C6A0C24FCD28F0CE71424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e6bfb32c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E4/DA/39E4DAB09D7C6A0C24FCD28F0CE71424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Glanures myrmecologiques. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1910 + +54 + + +6 +32 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4022/4022.pdf + +journal article +4022 + + + + +Pachycondyla (Ectomomyrmex) Leeuwenhoeki For. subsp. sumatrensis +Forel. + + + +Sumatra (coll. Seeldrayers). - Je crois devoir elever cette variete au rang de sous-espece. L'exemplaire de M. Seeldrayers a le l'rsegment abdominal moins densement ponctue et plus luisant que chez le type. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E4/DD/39E4DD75F8575928B6D5F4E305D002FB.xml b/data/39/E4/DD/39E4DD75F8575928B6D5F4E305D002FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e48bb9740d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E4/DD/39E4DD75F8575928B6D5F4E305D002FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Resurrection of the genus Aphyllon for New World broomrapes (Orobanche s. l., Orobanchaceae) + + + +Author + +Schneider, Adam C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-864X +Jepson Herbarium and Department of Integrative Biology, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 +acschneider@berkeley.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-09 + + +75 + + +107 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.10473 +1314-2003-75-107 +8E5BFFF4690F9C013761FFFAFF8C8974 +198631 + + + + +Aphyllon robbinsii (Heckard ex Colwell & Yatsk.) A.C. Schneid. +comb. nov. + + + + +Orobanche robbinsii +Heckard ex Colwell & Yatsk., +Phytoneuron +2016-58: 2. 2016. + + + + +Type +. + + + +USA +: +California +: +San Francisco Co. +: +Lands End +, +13 August 1956 +, +Robbins 3707 +( +holotype +, JEPS; isotypes, CAS, GH, NY) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E4/E4/39E4E4B6055CB226FD9CC6596704A8F9.xml b/data/39/E4/E4/39E4E4B6055CB226FD9CC6596704A8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452137ba987 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E4/E4/39E4E4B6055CB226FD9CC6596704A8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +The Pteridaceae family diversity in Togo + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Radji, Aboudou R. + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5078 +5078 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5078 +1314-2828-3-5078 + + + + +Actiniopteris radiata (Sw.) Link. + + + + +Acrostichum dichotomum +Forssk., +A. radiatum +(Sw.) Poir, +Acropteris radiata +(Sw.) Link, +Pteris radiata +(Sw.) Bojer, +Asplenium polydactylon +Webb., +A. radiatum +Sw, +Actiniopteris australis +Sim., +A. australis var. radiata +(Sw.) C. Chr + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +11961 +; recordNumber: 5001; recordedBy: +J.-F. Brunel +; lifeStage: +Adult +; reproductiveCondition: Fertile; Taxon: nameAccordingToID: The Plant List; scientificName: Actinopterisradiata Koen ex Roxb.; kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Monilophyta; class: Polypodiidae; order: Polypodiales; family: Pteridaceae; genus: Actinopteris; specificEpithet: radiata; taxonRank: species; scientificNameAuthorship: Koehn ex Roxb.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; stateProvince: Kara; decimalLatitude: +9.5833333 +; decimalLongitude: +1.1666667 +; geodeticDatum: WGS 1984; Identification: identifiedBy: J.-F. Brunel; dateIdentified: /6/1973; Event: eventDate: +/6/1973 +; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium togoense; collectionID: TOGO + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution + +Togo (Ecological Zone 2), South Africa, Namibia, Swaziland, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Zambia, D.R.Congo, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar, Djibouti, Mali, Nigeria, Cameroon, Somalia, Madagascar, Comores, Seychelles, La +Reunion +, Mauritius, Angola, Sudan, SE-Egypt, Ethiopia, N-Yemen, Saudi Arabia, India, Sri Lanka, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal, Burma, Cape Verde Isl. + + + +Notes + +Small fern with an erect rhizome and fronds in clumps, with lanceolate scales toothed at their base, +Actiniopteris radiata +has a petiole of 5-15 cm long, sparsely scaly (Fig. 5a). The scales are marginate and reddish at the base. The lamina is flabellate, 2 to 4 cm long and 3-5 cm wide, semi-circular. It is divided into linear lobes, toothed at the top (Fig. 5b). The texture of the leaf is leathery. +Actiniopteris radiata +usually grows on rocks, cliff edges and rocky terrain, especially in dry forests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E4/EF/39E4EFCFC98ABCA8189C0971AEF4B4C4.xml b/data/39/E4/EF/39E4EFCFC98ABCA8189C0971AEF4B4C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a93c3aa62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E4/EF/39E4EFCFC98ABCA8189C0971AEF4B4C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Immatures of the New World treehopper tribe Amastrini (Hemiptera, Membracidae, Smiliinae) with a key to genera + + + +Author + +McKamey, Stuart H. + + + +Author + +Wallner, Adam M. + + + +Author + +Porter, Mitchell J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +524 + + +65 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5951 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.524.5951 +1313-2970-524-65 +B34E97F130E341BDA03273BDDF60020A +B34E97F130E341BDA03273BDDF60020A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Membracidae + + + +Idioderma Van Duzee +Figs 26-27, 54 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Head and thorax without scoli; terga IV-V with paired enlarged chalazae, terga VI-VIII with short paired scoli increasing in size posteriorly. + + +Nymphal description. +Overall body. Chalazal setae short; dorsal contour of abdomen in lateral view linear; scoli parallel. Head. Without scoli; chalazal setae simple, needlelike. Prothorax. Pre- and postmetopidium scoli absent; posterior extension of pronotum not surpassing anterior margin of metanotum. Mesothorax. Without dorsal enlarged chalazae or scoli; forewing pad costal margin straight, without costal chalazae; forewing pad chalazae dense, chalazal setae long. Metathorax. Without dorsal enlarged chalazae or scoli. Legs. Chalazae of tibia on lateral margins and many on dorsal surface. Abdomen. Terga III-VIII ventrolateral margins with single enlarged chalaza; terga IV-VIII dorsal structures increasing in size posteriorly, tallest dorsal scoli about as tall as basal width; tergum IV dorsal scoli directed dorsoposteriorly; terga III-VIII lateral rows not manifested; tergum III without dorsal enlarged chalazae or scoli. Segment IX. Dorsal length subequal to combined length of segments IV-VIII; without dorsal enlarged chalazae or scoli at apex; ventral extension subequal to dorsal extension. + + +Material examined. + +Idioderma virescens +Van Duzee, 1 adult, 1 nymph. CUBA, Mi. 8407, VIII-3-59-18112, (USNM); 1 nymph, USA, Florida, Indian River Co., Vero Beach, 31 May 1968, J.S. Haeget, +Serenoa repens +(Bartram) [saw palmetto, +Arecaceae +] (USNM). + + + +Distribution. +Bahamas (South Minini Island), Cuba, Jamaica, United States (Florida). + + +Biology. + +Adults and nymphs of +Idioderma virescens +aggregate, feed, and develop on +Seronoa repens +(Bartram) Small (i.e. saw palmetto palm) and +Phoenix roebelenii +O'Brien +(i.e. pygmy date palm) ( +Kopp and Tsai 1983 +). This species is often found tended by several species of ants ( +Pseudomyrmex brunneus +Smith, +Componotus floridanus +Buckley, and +Solenopsis invicta +Buren) and may be a vector of lethal yellowing disease of palm. This is a common and widespread species occurring in the Bahamas, West Indies, and the United States ( +Metcalf and Brunner 1925 +, +Metcalf 1954 +, +Howard et al. 1981 +, +Deitz and Wallace 2012 +). + + + +Figures 54-64. Amastrine anterior views. 54 +Idioderma virescens +exuvia 55 +Neotynelia nigra +56 +Neotynelia pubescens +57 +Neotynelia +sp. 1 58 +Neotynelia +sp. 2 59 +Neotynelia +sp. 3 60 +Neotynelia +sp. 4 61 +Vanduzea arquata +62 +Vanduzea laeta +63 +Vanduzea nolina +64 +Vanduzea +sp. 1 from Ecuador. + + + + +Figure 65. +Amastris +sp. (apparently undescribed) adult and nymphs in Brazil on +Byrsonima +sp. ( +Malpighiaceae +), with ant in background (courtesy of Javier Ibarra Isassi). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E5/02/39E502CE052489C5341C522FDDBCFF81.xml b/data/39/E5/02/39E502CE052489C5341C522FDDBCFF81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3c7cba2b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E5/02/39E502CE052489C5341C522FDDBCFF81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Callosciurinae Pocock 1923 + + + + + + +Callosciurinae +Pocock 1923 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1923: 239 + +. + + + + +Genera: +14 genera with 64 species: + + +Genus + +Callosciurus +Gray 1867 + +(15 species with 75 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Dremomys +Heude 1898 + +(6 species with 18 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Exilisciurus +Moore 1958 + +(3 species) + + +Genus + +Funambulus +Lesson 1835 + +(5 species with 11 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Glyphotes +Thomas 1898 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Hyosciurus +Archbold and Tate 1935 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Lariscus +Thomas and Wroughton 1909 + +(4 species with 10 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Menetes +Thomas 1908 + +(1 species with 7 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Nannosciurus +Trouessart 1880 + +(1 species with 4 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Prosciurillus +Ellerman 1947 + +(5 species with 7 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Rhinosciurus +Blyth 1856 + +(1 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Rubrisciurus +Ellerman 1954 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Sundasciurus +Moore 1958 + +(15 species with 17 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Tamiops +J. A. Allen 1906 + +(4 species with 16 subspecies) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E5/67/39E567138C46009413D90C3C4C535FBD.xml b/data/39/E5/67/39E567138C46009413D90C3C4C535FBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf8c5d88369 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E5/67/39E567138C46009413D90C3C4C535FBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Syngonanthus longipes Gleason + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 35034; recordedBy: +G. Hatschbach +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: +Alto Araguaia, Sapo stream +; verbatimLatitude: +17°18'64"S +; verbatimLongitude: +53°13'08"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1974; month: 11; day: 21; Record Level: institutionID: Missouri Botanical Garden Herbarium; institutionCode: +MO + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E5/93/39E593FF112558CE99F122261BA7A257.xml b/data/39/E5/93/39E593FF112558CE99F122261BA7A257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ffbb87e1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E5/93/39E593FF112558CE99F122261BA7A257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Note on the genus Serendib Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001, with the description of a new species (Araneae, Corinnidae, Castianeirinae) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lu +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031 +The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China +dudu06042001@163.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-02-15 + + +11 + + +99980 +99980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e99980 +1314-2828-11-e99980 +93991A8D3D2E444DAFD4495CA0787948 +45B921A77FAF5711ADC6EEE2C05DA8D9 + + + + +Serendib suthepica Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Kun Yu + +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +A4BFC04E-8B8F-5140-962E-E66E4586DDC2 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: Serendib suthepica +Deeleman-Reinhold +, 2001; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan Province +; county: +Jinghong +; locality: +Wild Elephant Valley +; verbatimElevation: + + +800m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +22°10′24.12″N +; verbatimLongitude: +100°51′33.75″E +; + +Event +: + +year: 2021; month: 8; day: 4; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: the +Museum +of +Hebei +University +; institutionCode: MHBU + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Lu Zhang + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; occurrenceID: +5395DD71-5DB3-51C6-ACEA-D2193C1D1651 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: Serendib suthepica +Deeleman-Reinhold +, 2001; + +Location +: + +country: +China +; stateProvince: +Yunnan Province +; county: +Jinghong +; locality: +Wild Elephant Valley +; verbatimElevation: + + +814m + + +; verbatimLatitude: +22°10′25.05″N +; verbatimLongitude: +100°51′19.07″E +; + +Event +: + +year: 2022; month: 6; day: 5; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: the +Museum +of +Hebei +University +; institutionCode: MHBU + + + + + + + +Description + +Female (Fig. +5 +; Fig. +6 +a-b). Total length 5.43; carapace 2.78 long, 1.52 wide; abdomen 2.65 long, 1.82 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.09, PME 0.09, PLE 0.08; AME-AME 0.30, AME-ALE 0.15, ALE-ALE 0.60, PME-PME 0.42, PME-PLE 0.37, PLE-PLE 1.04, ALE-PLE 0.38. MOA 0.26 long, anterior width 0.42, posterior width 0.51. Clypeal height 0.23. Labium 0.17 long, 0.33 wide. Sternum 1.10 long, 0.86 wide. Measurements of legs: I 4.97 (1.51, 0.47, 1.16, 1.04, 0.79), II 4.82 (1.51, 0.42, 1.20, 1.02, 0.67), III 3.78 (1.50, 0.45, 1.19, 1.05, 0.59), IV 6.82 (2.20, 0.57, 1.70, 1.52, 0.83). + + +Carapace black, elongated, covered plumose hair (Fig. +6 +a). Legs slender, with spines; coxae II-III white, others black; Legs I-II brown, femora black, distally with white stripes; Legs III-IV black, femur III with one white stripe distally, femur IV with one thin yellowish stripe distally (Fig. +6 +a-b); femora I-II with five bristles ventrally, femur III with two, femur IV with one (Fig. +3 +b). Abdomen black, oval, covered golden hairs; with transverse strips anteriorly and medially; with short and grooved collar (Fig. +6 +a; Fig. +1 +b). Dorsal scutum large, anterior with two pairs of strong spines (Fig. +6 +a). + + +Epigyne as in Fig. +6 +c-d. Copulatory openings distinct, with straight sclerotized margins. Copulatory ducts transverse, coiled, gradually extended into large, black anterior spermathecae. Posterior spermathecae diverging, with ovate distal parts and connecting with fertilization ducts. + + + +Diagnosis + +See the diagnosis of + +S. hispida + +sp. n. +. + + + +Distribution + +Thailand, Indonesia (Bali), China (Yunnan) (Fig. +9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E5/97/39E59707D1F45D10826E398496924F0B.xml b/data/39/E5/97/39E59707D1F45D10826E398496924F0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1662451f156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E5/97/39E59707D1F45D10826E398496924F0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Plectranthus vinaceus Hedge, Fl. Madag. 175: 148. 1998 + + + + +Plectranthus vinaceus +Hedge, Fl. Madag. 175: 148. 1998. Type: Madagascar, sommet oriental du massif du Marojejy, +al'ouest +de la haute Manantenina, affluent de la Lokoho, Humbert 22737 (holotype: P). + + + +Distribution. +Madagascar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E5/B6/39E5B6E733515ED590A8700EA801ECAE.xml b/data/39/E5/B6/39E5B6E733515ED590A8700EA801ECAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b105502dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E5/B6/39E5B6E733515ED590A8700EA801ECAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Kaliella calculosa (Gould, 1852) +Figure 32C + + + + +Helix calculosa +Gould, 1852: 48. + + + +Type locality. + +"Tahiti" +[= Tahiti Island, French Polynesia]. + + + +Material examined. +Bukit Sekunyit: ME 1885. Gunung Doya: ME 1865, ME 8932, ME 8952, ME 8995. Gunung Kapor: ME 1863, ME 1898, ME 1911, ME 8973, ME 9049, ME 9238. Kampung Padang Pan: ME 6722. Lobang Angin: ME 8747, ME 9177, ME 9259. Gunung Batu: ME 1866, ME 8816. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +Sarawak: Kuching, Serian and Miri divisions. Sabah: Interior, Sandakan, Tawau, and West Coast divisions. +Distribution elsewhere. +South Asia mainland to Indo-Australian archipelago and Pacific Islands ( +Vermeulen et al. 2015 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The juvenile shell of this species is similar to + +Kaliella barrakporensis + +(Pfeiffer, 1852) and + +K. busauensis + +(Smith, 1895), but it differs from the two species by having a lower conical, brittle, whitish shell with moderately spaced spiral striae above the periphery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E5/EC/39E5EC02E34DCFCCECB79B6867AC2B73.xml b/data/39/E5/EC/39E5EC02E34DCFCCECB79B6867AC2B73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78e437d45b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E5/EC/39E5EC02E34DCFCCECB79B6867AC2B73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Afrotropical Dryinidae, Embolemidae and Sclerogibbidae (Hymenoptera), with description of new species from Central African Republic and Uganda + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +578 + + +45 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7820 +1313-2970-578-45 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 +50E7510F61FB444ABF5E1DA830ED4633 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Echthrodelphax tauricus Ponomarenko** + + + + +Echthrodelphax tauricus +Ponomarenko, 1970: 432. + + + +Material examined. + +New record. CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: +Sangha-Mbaere +Prefecture: Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, +Mabea +Bai, 21.4 km 53°NE Bayanga, +3°02.01'N +, +16°24.57'E +, 510 m, 7.V.2001, sweep, lowland rainforest, marsh clearing, S. van Noort leg., 19♂♂ (18 in SAMC, 1 in MOLC). + + + +Hosts. + +Delphacidae +Delphacinae +( +Guglielmino et al. 2013 +): in the Afrotropical region: in the Cape Verde Islands: +Peregrinus maidis +(Ashmead); in Mozambique: +Nycheuma endymion +(Fennah), +Metadelphax propinqua +(Fieber). + + + +Distribution. + +Recorded from many Afrotropical countries (from the Cape Verde Islands to Somalia, including Madagascar and South Africa), in addition to many European countries, Oman, Yemen and the United Arab Emirates ( +Azevedo et al. 2010 +; +Olmi 1999b +, +2004c +, +2005c +, +2008 +; +Olmi and van Harten 2000 +, +2006 +). Newly recorded from Central African Republic here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E6/13/39E613ECE4A05351DDF3846E563B0E93.xml b/data/39/E6/13/39E613ECE4A05351DDF3846E563B0E93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d82b264d7d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E6/13/39E613ECE4A05351DDF3846E563B0E93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions + + + +Author + +W. Framenau, Volker + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +1 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454 +2535-0730-3-1 +C7DB2091FB5440E8BDC27C92F218D53F + + + + +Araneus singularis (Urquhart, 1891) + + + + +Epeira singulara +Urquhart, 1891: 240-242, fig. 2. + + +Aranea singulara +(Urquhart). +Roewer 1942 +: 833. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of +Epeira singulara +Urquhart, 1891: female, Tasmania [no exact locality, AUSTRALIA] (whereabouts unknown). + + + +Remarks. + +The holotype of +Epeira singulara +seems to be lost. The original description suggests affinities with +E. pustulosa +( +Urquhart 1891 +, p. 242: "posterior tubercles [of abdomen], 5; first row slightly developed; tubercle of second row most prominent"). Plate 1 with figure 2 of the epigyne of this species was not present in the copies of + +Urquhart's +(1891) + +volume that were available to me and may never have been published. Despite postulated unique "remarkable irregular metallic markings on the abdomen" it is not possible to undoubtedly identify this species. I therefore consider +Epeira singulara +a nomen dubium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E6/3F/39E63FE46043DBCC4C10D14D3B5D56F3.xml b/data/39/E6/3F/39E63FE46043DBCC4C10D14D3B5D56F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ded2a98c327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E6/3F/39E63FE46043DBCC4C10D14D3B5D56F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A new species of Amara (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Zabrini) from Sichuan Province, China, with additional records for other Amara species from the region + + + +Author + +Hieke, Fritz + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +254 + + +47 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.254.4223 +1313-2970-254-47 + + + + +Amara (Pseudoamara) birmana Baliani, 1934 + + + + +Amara (Amara) birmana +Baliani, 1934a +:189. Type material: Holotype female in BMNH, 1 paratype female in CBAL. Type locality: Burma [without specific locality, but probably from the mountains of northern Myanmar near the border with Yunnan Province, China]. Transferred to subgenus +Pseudoamara +Baliani by +Hieke 2002 +:624. + + +Amara (Celia) yunnana +Baliani, 1934a +:193. Type material: Holotype male and 6 paratypes in BMNH. Type locality: China, Yunnan, Yunnan-fou. Synonymized by +Hieke 1975 +:333. + + +Amara (Pseudoamara) beesoni +Baliani, 1934a +:190. Type material: Holotype male and allotype in BMNH, 4 paratypes in BMNH and MCSNG. Type locality: India, Assam, Shillong. Synonymized by +Hieke 1975 +:285. + + + +Specimens examined. + +One male specimen (CAS) from the following locality: "CHINA, Yunnan, Lijiang County, Jiuhe Township, Laojunshan, 3510 m, +26.65079°N +, +099.77449°E +,"/ "21 September 2007, Stop# 2007-048, D.H. Kavanaugh & H.B. Liang collectors". + + + +Geographical distribution. +Known from China (Yunnan Province), India (Assam and Sikkim) and Myanmar. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E6/66/39E66637059D3B3B359A1A4DBA71E8D8.xml b/data/39/E6/66/39E66637059D3B3B359A1A4DBA71E8D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..016035d0b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E6/66/39E66637059D3B3B359A1A4DBA71E8D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-25 + + +279 + + +1 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.279.4701 +1313-2970-279-1 +ED3DFF9E63233556F47FFFBEB35AFFBA +578213 + + + + + +Bulimus +rhodacme Pfeiffer, 1842 + +Figs 14B, 14ii + + + + +Bulimus rhodacme +Pfeiffer 1842 +: 50. + + + +Type locality. +"Huasco, Chile: prope urbem Frierina (Bridges, Cuming)". + + +Label. + +"Chili" +, in +Albers' +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 15, diam. 5 1/2 mill."; figured specimen herein H 13.1, D 5.97, W 6.5. + + +Type material. +ZMB 117775, one syntype; ex Albers coll. No. 7, ex Cuming coll. + + +Remarks. + +This taxon was described from the Cuming collection but Pfeiffer did not mention on how many specimens his description was based. Albers received this shell from Cuming, hence it type status is not disputed. No type material belonging to this species could be found in the NHMUK collection (Breure, unpublished data). This taxon is provisionally classified with + +Bostryx + +sensu lato ( +Breure 1979 +), for which a genus revision is overdue. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Bostryx rhodacme + +(Pfeiffer, 1842). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E6/7C/39E67CDA0D81FCC88AA1FEABD98FFAA7.xml b/data/39/E6/7C/39E67CDA0D81FCC88AA1FEABD98FFAA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2572d40434f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E6/7C/39E67CDA0D81FCC88AA1FEABD98FFAA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828--10672 + + + + +Bugula calathus (Norman, 1868) + + + +Notes + +Hayward 1974 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E6/C6/39E6C6990FCEE5D903C6335500E30F89.xml b/data/39/E6/C6/39E6C6990FCEE5D903C6335500E30F89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19084a1595f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E6/C6/39E6C6990FCEE5D903C6335500E30F89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-19 + + +768 + + +113 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423 +1313-2970-768-113 +399BCC3E9D6F4231870E05C79B9FD4B0 +CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6 +1298776 + + + + +Katasophistes charynae +sp. n. +Figs 9A-D +; 11D +; 12A, B +; 13 + + + + +Type +material examined. + + +Holotype (male) +: " +PERU: Madre de Dios +: Parque Manu, Pakitza/ +12°07'S +70°58'W +/ R.A. Faitoute, colln 32/ 250 m, stream/ Trocha Dos, c72/ 10 Sept 1989" (USNM). +Paratypes (39): PERU: Madre de Dios +: Same data as holotype (14, SEMC, USNM); same, except "colln 32a, berlesed leaf litter" (12, SEMC, USNM); same, except "11-15 Sept 1989, colln 35a, Trocha uno, c 11, flight intercept trap in dry narrow stream bed" (2, USNM); same, except "16 Sept 1989, colln 42a, Trocha Dos, c.53, berlesed leaf litter" (2, USNM), same, except "18 Sept 1989, colln 46, Trocha Dos, c 14, spring seepage" (4, USNM, SEMC); same, except "19 Sept 1989, colln 47, Trocha Uno, c 14, stream" (2, USNM); same, except "colln 47a, berlesed leaf litter" (2, USNM); same, except "22 Sept 1989, coll 55a, TC 22, berlesed leaf litter & root mats" (1, USNM). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Katasophistes charynae + +is very similar to + +K. cuzco + +, from which it can be distinguished by its smaller size, generally darker coloration, simple curved transverse ridge on the posterior elevation of mesoventrite and characters of the aedeagal parameres. + + + +Description. + +Body length 2.6 to 3.5 mm, width 1.5 to 1.9 mm. Body elongate oval, weakly convex (Fig. +9B +). General coloration uniformly dark brown, with slightly paler margins of pronotum. Each elytron with five rows of shallow enlarged systematic punctures. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite with well-defined, curved, uniformly wide transverse ridge. Apex of fifth abdominal ventrite weakly emarginate (Fig. +11D +). Aedeagus (Fig. +12A, B +) with basal piece 0.4 to 0.5-times the length of parameres; greatest width of parameres near base, clearly wider than pre-apical width, with inner margin sinuate, at widest point, parameres nearly 0.7-times greatest width of median lobe; apex of parameres rounded, slightly widened at apex; apex of median lobe forming an acute angle. + + + +Etymology. +Named after Charyn Micheli (USNM), Coleopterist and museum specialist in charge of the aquatic beetle collection (among others) at the Smithsonian Institution who has assisted the authors on numerous occasions and diligently oversees the largest water beetle collection in the world. + + + +Distribution +. + + +Peru (Madre de Dios). See Fig. +13 +. + + + +Biology. +Most specimens were collected in streams. + + +Remarks. + +There is variation in the relative proportions of the aedeagus and the shape of the parameres, with some specimens having a wider and shorter aedeagus (Fig. +12A +), and some with a more slender aedeagus bearing slender parameres (Fig. +12B +). As there are no external features to distinguish them, and both forms of aedeagi were found at the same localities, we refrain from calling them different species until more material and/or possibly molecular data are available. + + + +Figure 12. +Aedeagus of + +Katasophistes + +spp.: +A-B + +Katasophistes charynae + +: +A +"colln 32" +B +"colln 42a" +C + +Katasophistes cuzco + +; +D + +Katasophistes merida + +E + +Katasophistes superficialis + +. Scale bars: 0.3 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E6/E9/39E6E95C7A7CE894D2FF0489006329DF.xml b/data/39/E6/E9/39E6E95C7A7CE894D2FF0489006329DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d320efdc99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E6/E9/39E6E95C7A7CE894D2FF0489006329DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1912 + +1 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf + +journal article +4035 + + + + +Polyrhachis pyrgops Viehmeyer +(in litt.) + + + + +[[worker]]. Provinz Kien, China (G. Siemssen). Im Museum zu Hamburg. Ich hatte sie mit +Mayri +verwechselt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E8/0B/39E80B4F24885C6ABCA14D172E875B14.xml b/data/39/E8/0B/39E80B4F24885C6ABCA14D172E875B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa7075ce374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E8/0B/39E80B4F24885C6ABCA14D172E875B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Euproctis diploxutha Collenette, 1939 + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E8/2A/39E82A968A8E1ED3AA730601487E6A8F.xml b/data/39/E8/2A/39E82A968A8E1ED3AA730601487E6A8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d965ccdd559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E8/2A/39E82A968A8E1ED3AA730601487E6A8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Hydrolagus mccoskeri sp. nov., a new species of chimaeroid fish from the Galápagos Islands (Holocephali: Chimaeriformes: Chimaeridae). + + + +Author + +Lewis A. K. Barnett + + + +Author + +Dominique A. Didier + + + +Author + +Douglas J. Long + + + +Author + +David A. Ebert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1328 + + +27 +38 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:682471C6-2C88-4399-B207-3716238191A6 + +journal article +z01328p027 +682471C6-2C88-4399-B207-3716238191A6 + + + + +Hydrolagus mccoskeri +sp. nov. + + +Galapagos +Ghost Shark + + + +(Figs. 1-3) + + + + +Holotype. CAS 86558, juvenile female, 381 mm TL, 274 mm PCL, 211 mm BDL, Southeast of San +Cristobal +Island, + +Galapagos + +, ( +01º5.981'S +, +89º12.235'W +), 396.24 m, coll. by John E. McCosker (CAS), R. Grant Gilmore (HBOI) & Bruce Robison (MBARI), 17 Nov. 1995 (JSL dive 3934). + + + + +Paratype. CAS 223971, juvenile female, 227 mm TL, 138 mm PCL, 107 mm BDL, off Isla +Espanola +, + +Galapagos + +, ( +01º18.5'S +, +89º45.5'W +), 505.97 m, coll. by John E. McCosker (CAS), and John Ross (Smithsonian Magazine), 6 Jul. 1998 (JSL dive 3094). + + + + + +Diagnosis. A species of +Hydrolagus +distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: head small with short, blunt snout; second dorsal fin only slightly indented along its length; preopercular and oral lateral line canals branching from the same node off the infraorbital canal and sharing a short common branch; dorsum medium brown with numerous narrow, sharply delineated irregular circular and elongate white blotches; ventrum white to tan with extremely fine brown mottling. + + + + +Description. Holotype and paratype morphometric measurements are presented in Table 1. Head small (HDL 31-32 % BDL), with rounded, short snout and large eyes (EYL 9-13 % BDL). Body depth (dorso-ventral height of body at a given distance from snout tip) remains similar from head to origin of pelvic fins, from which point it rapidly tapers distally to pelvic fin tips (when depressed posteriorly), subsequently transitioning into a whiplike tail. Skin firm and robust, not deciduous as in some other +Hydrolagus +(Didier 2002). Post-anal pad present, but inconspicuous in the juvenile type specimens. + +Tooth plates light yellow in preserved specimens, with white tritors. Vomerine tooth plates small and incisor-like with 5 tritors visible on the right and 5-6 on the left. Palatine tooth plates with 2-3 tritors along the oral surface originating at the posterior edge and terminating prior to the anterior edge. Small protrusions are present along the anterior labial edge. Mandibular tooth plates incisor-like and large (three times wider than vomerine tooth plates), with 5 tritors per side. +Lateral line canals on head are open grooves with especially wide dilation of canals on the snout. Preopercular and oral lateral line canals branch from the same node off the infraorbital canal and share a short common branch (Fig. 4). Lateral line of the trunk and tail is fairly straight, with very small asymmetrical undulations and a sigmoid curve at the point where it meets the canals of the head. +First dorsal fin preceded by a highly robust dorsal spine, which is triangular in cross section. Two narrowly spaced columns of serrations are present on the posterolateral edges of the distal 2/3-3/4 of spine. Spine only slightly curved posteriorly, with the majority of curvature occurring in the distal 1/3 of spine. First dorsal fin nearly triangular, with a straight posterior margin and slightly convex anterior margin. Second dorsal fin slightly indented along its length with the anterior lobe higher than posterior lobe. Dorsal and ventral caudal fin lobes elongate, with a longer ventral caudal fin lobe extending anteriorly. Anterior portion of the ventral caudal fin lobe merges into a fleshy ridge. The ridge extends anteriorly an additional 26% of body length and is nearly aligned vertically with the midpoint of the second dorsal fin. Both caudal fin lobes are approximately equal in height. Caudal filament moderately stout. No anal fin present. +Anterior margin of pectoral fin slightly convex, with increasing curvature toward an acutely pointed distal tip. Posterior margin straight, becoming concave at distal 1/4 of length. Pectoral fins, when depressed posteriorly, reach past the pelvic fin insertion and distal tip of pelvic fin lobe. Pelvic fins large and nearly triangular. Anterior margin slightly convex, particularly at distal 1/3. Posterior margin nearly straight, but very slightly convex. Distal tip slightly rounded to acutely pointed. +Coloration. Life color of the holotype is an overall medium gray on dorsal and lateral sides extending to near the ventrum, with slight superficial silvery sheen; snout and oral region slightly lighter gray; ventrum light gray to whitish, with underside of caudal region from the pelvic insertion to the terminal end of the tail whitish, except for the dark gray caudal filament; first dorsal fin dark gray with slightly lighter gray areas in membranes between proximal ceratotrichia; second dorsal fin with white proximal and distal margin bordering a medial dark gray stripe; pectoral and pelvic fins darkish gray on lateral portion, slightly lighter gray on medial portion, with whitish posterior margin; dorsum between the eyes and the anterior caudal region is profusely marked with irregular but well-defined spots, vermiculations, and stripes of a silvery white; pigment around the outer margins of the eye is dark grey and the tapetum lucidum reflects an emerald-green. +Color of preserved holotype is medium brown on the dorsum with numerous irregular, finely delineated rounded to elongate white blotches. Rostrum is a uniform medium brown dorsally and uniform tan from snout tip to mouth. Coloration of the head and trunk ventral to the dorsal edge of gill opening is a uniform white to tan with fine brown mottling, with finer mottling at the head, creating a uniform light brown appearance. On the tail, this lighter ventral coloration begins below the lateral line. +Medial portion of paired fin lobes uniform medium brown, fading to off-white with fine brown mottling at the fin bases and lateral portion of fin lobes. Paired fin webs light brown to grey-brown, darkest at anterior margin, fading to a translucent posterior margin. Second dorsal fin and dorsal caudal fin lobe are uniform medium brown, bordered by a light colored proximal margin and a translucent distal margin. Ventral caudal fin lobe is uniform medium brown, fading to tan anteriorly. Coloration of preserved paratype is similar to holotype, with a few exceptions: coloration of paired fin webs is uniform, without a darkened anterior margin; hue of the body is darker, particularly on the ventrum; color pattern of second dorsal fin and dorsal caudal fin lobe is much less distinct and the hue is light brown instead of medium brown. + + +Etymology. The Latin name is designated in honor of Dr. John E. McCosker, a renowned ichthyologist who collected and graciously provided the type specimens. The common name is an allusion to the known distribution of the species. + + + +Distribution and Ecology. Nine specimens were observed from four sites in the + + +Galapagos + +archipelago: Cabo Douglas, Fernandina Island ( +01º17.534'S +, +91º38.852'W +) + +, + +Isla +Espanola +(01º18.5335'S +, +89º45.4037'W +) + +, + +Marchena Island ( +00º24.0'N +, +90º26.5'W +) + +and + +San +Cristobal +Island ( +01º5.981'S +, +89º12.235'W +) + +, at 396.24-505.97 m depth. + + + +Individuals were found alone or in groups along steep slopes, within a few meters of the seafloor. Habitat was composed of igneous boulders, cobbles, and pebbles. + +The observed bathymetric range is shallow compared to many other +Hydrolagus +, and may reflect incomplete deep-water sampling in the region. However, the two most similar congeners in morphology and distribution, +H. novaezealandiae +and +H. colliei +, are also found in relatively shallow depths (Eschmeyer et al. 1983; Anderson et al. 1998), suggesting that the observed depth distribution of +H. mccoskeri +may accurately represent its true bathymetric range. + + + + +We suggest +H. mccoskeri +is likely endemic to the +Galapagos +archipelago. There is a high degree of endemism in this geographic region due to its isolation from the South American continent (Grove & Lavenberg 1997; McCosker 1998). The +Galapagos +archipelago has never been closer to the South American continent than today (Cox 1983). The expanse of deep water extending thousands of kilometers to the east and west, the East Pacific Barrier (Ekman 1953), has effectively contained many species within this small area. Given this species' apparently shallow bathymetric range and limited vagility, we hypothesize that this new species of +Hydrolagus +represents another of these species limited in its distribution. + + +Comparison. +Hydrolagus mccoskeri +is the third species of +Hydrolagus +described from the eastern Pacific. It is easily distinguished from its nearest geographic relatives, +H. macrophthalmus +and +H. colliei +. +Hydrolagus macrophthalmus +is an even brown color with no distinct color pattern (de Buen 1959; Quaranta et al. in prep.). +Hydrolagus colliei +is characterized by a reddish-brown color with distinct white spots, a second dorsal fin that is deeply indented, almost separated into two parts, and oral and preopercular lateral line canals that originate separately from the infraorbital canal (Didier & Rosenberger 2002). The body of +H. colliei +anterior to the external opening of the gastrointestinal tract is longer than in +H. mccoskeri +(Table 1; SVL 67-93% BDL, and TRL 38-55% BDL). + + +An additional variant of +Hydrolagus +, collected from the +Galapagos +archipelago during this survey, is easily distinguished from +H. mccoskeri +by a longer trunk length (TRL), deeper body (D1P1, D2P1), shorter second dorsal fin (D2B) and caudal dorsal margin (CDM), shorter head length (HDL), and greater height of the anterior lobe of the second dorsal fin (D2AH) (Quaranta et al. in review). Coloration is dark brown to black, with a white blotch on the midpoint of the second dorsal fin, occasionally with a few large oval white blotches on the lateral sides of the body, but not as extensive as in +H. mccoskeri +. This morphotype is likely a new species, however, its similarity to +H. macrophthalmus +is being addressed in a subsequent study (Quaranta et al. in review). + + +Hydrolagus mccoskeri +most closely resembles +H. novaezealandiae +, a species endemic to the coast of New Zealand. However, the white markings on the dorsum of +H. mccoskeri +are more numerous, less continuous and more sharply delineated. The oral and preopercular lateral line canals of +H. mccoskeri +branch from the same node off the infraorbital canal and share a short common branch, whereas in +H. novaezealandiae +and +H. colliei +, they branch from separate nodes off the infraorbital canal. There are also distinct morphological differences that differentiate these species (Table 1). In particular, +H. mccoskeri +has a shorter, blunter head and snout (POB 11-12% BDL), and the origin of the second dorsal fin is further anterior. Additionally, the majority (86%) of lateral line canals along the head are greater in length in +H. mccoskeri +. + + +Remarks. Determination of chimaeroid taxonomy is difficult because of extensive interspecific similarity in morphology and poor condition of type specimens captured by traditional fishing gear. This study demonstrates the benefits of using submersibles as a method of taxonomic research, allowing identification of a new species from limited type material while yielding accurate and precise information on live body color, behavior, distribution, and habitat associations that would be otherwise unavailable from deep waters. The condition of the type specimens facilitated the analysis of characters considered to be conservative and robust for the distinction of chimaeroid species. These characters include color pattern, shape of the fins and body (Didier 1998), and lateral line morphology (Didier & Nakaya 1999). The type of branching of the oral and preopercular lateral line canals from the infraorbital canal has been found to be particularly useful in the taxonomy of chimaeras (Didier & Nakaya 1999; Didier & +Seret +2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E8/F8/39E8F8758CB8AB5D90DA5437D3EE15C0.xml b/data/39/E8/F8/39E8F8758CB8AB5D90DA5437D3EE15C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01f64c8474e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E8/F8/39E8F8758CB8AB5D90DA5437D3EE15C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Xestomnaster mazares (Walker, 1844) + + + + +Seladerma mazares +Walker, 1844 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +BMNH, det. +Boucek +, added here + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E9/24/39E92410D36812C90842FEEAFA64F365.xml b/data/39/E9/24/39E92410D36812C90842FEEAFA64F365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..febd3bdf7f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E9/24/39E92410D36812C90842FEEAFA64F365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of polyphagan water beetles (Coleoptera) in the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +656 + + +51 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.656.11622 +1313-2970-656-51 +2F3E9711FF55471286A59D0186E495C4 + + + + + +Hydrophilus +aculeatus (Solier, 1834) + + + + +Synonyms. + +Hydrophilus spinipennis +Gory, 1834, +Hydrophilus armatus +Castelnau, 1840, +Hydrophilus lugubris +Motschulsky, 1845, +Hydrophilus aegyptiacus +Peyron, 1856. + + + +Remarks. +Lentic waters, in vegetation. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Western, Central and Eastern Africa, the Mascarenes and Arabia; reaching the Palaearctic in Egypt, Iran, Israel, Syria and Turkey. + + +St Lucia records. +Recorded at Western Shores, Eastern Shores and False Bay November 2013, July 2014 and January/February 2015. Previously recorded at False Bay by the authors and deposited at UNKZ in 2012. + + +Figure 25. +Hydrophilus aculeatus +(Solier, 1834)37.0 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores (site 14), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E9/33/39E93303482D11E47B0069F09312258C.xml b/data/39/E9/33/39E93303482D11E47B0069F09312258C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80526c99491 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E9/33/39E93303482D11E47B0069F09312258C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Sida triquetra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 962. 1763 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore. D. Jacquin." RCN: 5014. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Sida trisulcata +Jacq. (1760) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + + +Current name: + + +Abutilon trisulcatum + +(Jacq.) Urb. + +( +Malvaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A superfluous name for + +S. trisulcata +Jacq. (1760) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/E9/C6/39E9C66B5EFC0877B402FC0DABE407EF.xml b/data/39/E9/C6/39E9C66B5EFC0877B402FC0DABE407EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a53d5b506 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/E9/C6/39E9C66B5EFC0877B402FC0DABE407EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Bulbothrix Hale: the species with medullary salazinic acid lacking vegetative propagules + + + +Author + +Benatti, Michel N. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2012 + +5 + + +1 +30 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.5.3342 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.5.3342 +1314-4049-5-1 + + + + +Bulbothrix continua (Lynge) Hale. Phytologia 28(5): 480. 1974. +Figures 1-2 + + + + +Parmelia continua +Lynge. Arkiv +foer +Botanik 13(13): 109. 1914. [Basionym] + + + +Holotype. +Brasiliae civit Matto Grosso, Serra da Chapada, Buriti, leg. Malme s.n., 19-VI-1894 (S!). + + +Description. + +Thallus subirregularly laciniate, grayish green in the herbarium, up to 3.8 cm diam., subcoriaceous, corticolous; upper cortex 15.0−22.5 +µm +thick, algal layer 25.0−37.5 +µm +thick, medulla 67.5−85.0 +µm +thick, lower cortex 20.0−25.0 +µm +thick. Laciniae anisotomically to irregularly dichotomously branched, 0.8-1.9 (-2.3) mm wide, slightly imbricate, rarely becoming crowded at the center, adnate and adpressed, with flat, subtruncate apices; margins plane, smooth and sinuous to crenate, entire, occasionally sublacinulate; axils oval. Upper surface smooth and continuous, becoming rugose and irregularly cracked in some parts; laminal ciliary bulbs absent. Adventitious marginal lacinulae scarce and restrict to older parts, short, 0.2-0.5 +x +0.1-0.5 mm, plane, simple to rarely furcate; apices truncate; lower side concolorous to the lower marginal zone. Maculae absent. Cilia black, without or with simple apices, commonly bent downwards, 0.05-0.40 +x +ca. 0.03 mm, with semi-immerse to emerse bulbate bases 0.05-0.15 (-0.25) mm wide, abundant throughout the margin spaced 0.05−0.10 mm from each other to contiguous, solitary or in small groups at the crenae and axils, scarce at the apices of the laciniae. Soredia, Pustulae and Isidia absent. Medulla white. Lower surface brown to pale brown, shiny to opaque, smooth to subrugose, weakly papillate, moderately rhizinate. Marginal zone brown to pale brown, indistinct from the center, shiny to opaque, smooth, weakly papillate, weakly to densely rhizinate. Rhizinae black to pale brown brown, partially white or with whitish apices when close to the margins, simple or sometimes irregularly branched, commonly with bulbate bases, 0.10-0.65 +x +0.03-0.10 mm, frequent but becoming abundant close to the margins or scarce at some other parts, sometimes agglutinated, evenly distributed. Apothecia concave to plane or convex, adnate to sessile and distended over the laciniae, 0.4-3.7 mm diam., laminal; margin smooth to subcrenate, ecoronate; amphithecium smooth, without ornamentations. Disc pale brown, epruinose, imperforate; epithecium 15.0-20.0 mm high; hymenium 50.0−62.5 +µm +high; subhymenium 15.0−22.5 +µm +high. Ascospores ellipsoid to oval, 9.0-13.5 +x +5.0-7.5 +µm +; epispore ca. 1.0 mm. Pycnidia common, laminal, immersed, with black ostioles. Conidia baciliform 5.0−7.5 +x +1.0 +µm +. + +TLC/HPLC: cortical atranorin, medullary salazinic and consalazinic acids (see also Hale 1976). + + +Figures 1-3. 1 Holotype of +Bulbothrix continua +2 Detail of the shiny emaculate upper cortex 3 Holotype of +Bulbothrix enormis +. Scale bars = 1 cm (1,3), 1 mm (2). + + + + +Distribution. + +South America: Brazil: State of Mato Grosso ( +Lynge 1914 +). Here is reported new for the Brazilian State of +Sao +Paulo. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Brazil, Mato Grosso State, Santa Anna da Chapada, Buriti Municipality, leg. G. O. Malme s.n., 19-IV-1894 (US). Idem, +Sao +Paulo State, 6 km SW of Jaboticabal, +21°35'S +, +48°35'W +, on trees in +"cerradao" +(savannah), leg. A. Fletcher 10108, 1-V-1975 (BM). Idem, +Sao +Manuel Municipality, Fazenda Palmeira da Serra, unofficial private cerrado (savannah) reserve, on tree trunk in the cerrado, leg. M. P. Marcelli & S. B. Barbosa 35232, 03-VI-2003 (SP, paratype of +Bulbothrix vainioi +). Idem, Santa Rita do Passa Quatro Municipality, Fazenda Vassununga, km 259 of Anhanguera Highway, 760 m, transition from cerrado to +"cerradao" +(savannah), trees with signs of old burns, on a tree thin twig, leg. M. P. Marcelli & S. B. L. Morretes 16055, 21-IX-1978 (SP). Idem, +Moji-Guacu +Municipality, Fazenda Campininha, +Estacao +Biologica +de +Moji-Guacu +, illuminated, dry savannah, on tree thin twig, leg. M. P. Marcelli 15885, 29-VI-1979 (SP). + + + +Comments. + +The holotype (Figs 1-2) consists of a small, entire thallus, in good condition. The material contains several apothecia at different stages of maturity with well developed ascospores, and some pycnidia. It is on a small piece of tree bark but +with +the laciniae apices free from the substrate, and is not glued to cardboard. There is no trace of true maculae in the upper cortex or in the amphithecia, although the cortex is in fact somewhat pale and shiny. + + +Hale (1960) +mentioned that ' +Parmelia +' continua was an unusual member of the section +Hypotrachyna +Vainio, without soredia or isidia and producing salazinic acid, believing at first that it might be a non-isidiate variety of ' +Parmelia +' cinerascens Lynge. Latter, +Hale and Kurokawa (1964) +included ' +Parmelia +' continua in the key for the ' +Parmelia +'species that composed the Subsection +Bicornutae +Series +Bicornutae +, separating ' +Parmelia +' continua from ' +Parmelia +' hypocraea Vainio by the absence vs. presence of cortical maculae, respectively. + + +Shortly after the recombination of ' +Parmelia +' continua into +Bulbothrix +( +Hale 1974 +), +Hale (1976a) +placed +Bulbothrix continua +in the synonymy of +Bulbothrix hypocraea +(Vainio) Hale, without any explanation. Most probably, Hale decided to synonymize them because of their great morphological similarity. However, I am inclined to accept +Hale's +first interpretation (1974), since the presence of maculae implies a fundamentally different anatomic conformation of the medullary hyphae, as observed by +Barbosa and Marcelli (2010 +, +2011 +) in the genus +Parmotrema +. + + +Compared with the specimens of +Bulbothrix continua +, those of +Bulbothrix hypocraea +are always quite maculate, and their thalli often form wider laciniae than those of +Bulbothrix continua +. +Hale (1976a) +mentioned that the discs of the apothecia in +Bulbothrix hypocraea +have a burnt amber color. However, +Marcelli (1993) +cited a disc color, shape and distribution of cilia different than those described by Hale, more similar to +Bulbothrix continua +. + + +Bulbothrix linteolocarpa +Marcelli differs by the much narrower laciniae, barely exceeding 0.5 mm, that are also more linear with contiguous cilia forming long apices. As they mature, apothecia of +Bulbothrix linteolocarpa +continually adapt to the conformation of the surface, settling on the laciniae as if they were spreading over them. Two specimens of uncertain identity cited by +Marcelli (1993) +among the examined material of +Bulbothrix linteolocarpa +were actually found to be of +Bulbothrix continua +. + + +Bulbothrix sensibilis +(Steiner & Zahlbruckner) Hale differs from +Bulbothrix continua +equally by the presence of cortical maculae and moreover by the shiny black lower cortex with dark brown margins. +Bulbothrix setschwanensis +(Zahlbruckner) Hale differs by the larger laciniae (ca. 1.5−5.0 mm wide) and by the size of the ascospores (usually 12.0−19.0 +x +7.0−10.0 +µm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EA/CB/39EACB3DE5F253E78F13887420DDA2F6.xml b/data/39/EA/CB/39EACB3DE5F253E78F13887420DDA2F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37f45792c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EA/CB/39EACB3DE5F253E78F13887420DDA2F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Distenia (Coleoptera, Disteniidae, Disteniini) from Southeastern China, with records and diagnoses of similar species + + + +Author + +Bi, Wen-Xuan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China & Room 401, No. 2, Lane 155, Lianhua South Road, Shanghai, 201100 China + + + +Author + +Lin, Mei-Ying +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang Dist., Beijing, 100101, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-03-04 + + +275 + + +77 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4700 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.275.4700 +1313-2970-275-77 +3BF23495F8044F63B1C9FD569153F1B5 +FFD3FF8ED5724661FFCDFFEFFFE3C24A +578187 + + + + + +Distenia +japonica yakushimana Yokoyama, 1966 + + + + + +Distenia gracilis yakushimana +Yokoyama, 1966: 54, pl. 6, fig. 1. + + +Distenia gracilis yakushimana +: +Ohbayashi and Niisato 2007 +: 336, pl. 1, fig. 3 (male) [Fauna]. + + +Distenia japonica yakushimana +: +Danilevsky 2012 +: 902. + + + +Diagnosis. + +According to +Yokoyama (1966) +: "This subspecies differs from the typical species ( + +Distenia japonica + +), in having the following points: body smaller and more blackish, sparsely covered with shorter brownish yellow pubescence, which is sparser on head and prothorax. Clypeus longer, vertex less punctured. Prothorax weakly irregularly wrinkled, lateral tubercles less developed, not acute at apex. Terminal joint of maxillary palpus rounded at apex (instead of truncate)." + + + +Remarks. + +This subspecies was described based on the female holotype from Japan, Ryukyu island, Mt. Miyanouradake (alt. 1200 m), collected by Hajime Yokoyama on August 3, 1962. It is deposited in Osaka Museum of Natural History. We did not examine the holotype or other specimens but followed +Ohbayashi and Niisato (2007) +and +Danilevsky (2012) +in treating this form as a subspecies. + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Yaku-shima). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EA/F7/39EAF7C179DE6748FB3A73A2CA132A71.xml b/data/39/EA/F7/39EAF7C179DE6748FB3A73A2CA132A71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70be234b881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EA/F7/39EAF7C179DE6748FB3A73A2CA132A71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Strelzov ia) suecica meridionalis Laubier & Ramos, 1974 + + + + +Aricidea suecica meridionalis +Laubier & Ramos, 1974 + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Baie de Rosas, Spain). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EB/48/39EB48FDC8B8EC1E2795198EEB240EA1.xml b/data/39/EB/48/39EB48FDC8B8EC1E2795198EEB240EA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4721636658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EB/48/39EB48FDC8B8EC1E2795198EEB240EA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysis westermanni Spinola, 1838 + + + + +Chrysis westermanni +: +Spinola 1838 +: 454. + + + +Type locality. +Guinea. + + +Type +(sex unknown): lost. + + +Label. + +Chrysis amethystra +(sic!) Fab.; +Chrysis Westermanni +, m. olim; Coll. Latr., Ind. [ie] or. [ientali] / Ind. [ie] or. [ientali]. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Chrysis amethystra +(sic), 59, 128, 51, 3 (box 51). + + + +Remarks. + +Three specimens are found under the main label " + +Chrysis +amethystra + +Fab., +Chrysis Westermanni +" in the Spinola collection. At least two of these specimens were examined by +Dahlbom (1854 +: 229) and placed in synonymy of +Chrysis amethystina +Fabricius. In +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 567), +Chrysis amethystina +is placed in synonymy of +Stilbum cyanurum +(Forster, 1771). The name +Chrysis westermanni +Spinola is not mentioned by +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +. In fact, the name +Chrysis westermanni +Spinola has been forgotten by all subsequent authors working on cuckoo wasps. Its description is hidden within the description of +Chrysis singularis +Spinola, 1838, but even if short, it is valid: " +J'ai +dit aussi que plusieurs +especes +du +meme +genre avaient un bourrelet sur le +troisieme +segment; sa +presence +est assez rare: on en voit des rudiments dans quelques +especes +exotiques, telles que les Chr. sex-dentata, fasciata, et dans une +troidieme +inedite +de la +Guinee +, +Chrysis Westermanni +, du nom du naturaliste qui +l'a +recueillie; elles font le passage +a +la suivante, +ou +le bourrelet est +tres-apparent +". + + +Dahlbom (1854 +: 232) described +Chrysis westermanni +based on one specimen collected by Westermann in Guinea, presumably the same specimen studied some years before by Spinola. In fact, it is possible that Spinola examined +Westermann's +specimen and sent it back to the owner; they were in contact and exchanged material. A few years later, Dahlbom received the chrysidid collection of Westermann ( +Dahlbom 1854 +: vi) and described +Chrysis westermanni +presumably based on the same specimen studied by Spinola. Now this type is housed in ZMUC. + + +The name +Chrysis westermanni +Dahlbom, 1854 is therefore a junior homonym of +westermanni +Spinola, 1838. However, the name +Chrysis westermanni +Spinola was never used. Therefore, to ensure the stability of the system, we will ask to the Commission on the ICZN to suppress the name +Chrysis westermanni +Spinola. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EB/61/39EB61A2F75AC25701C283E993EB4E00.xml b/data/39/EB/61/39EB61A2F75AC25701C283E993EB4E00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a93d78e2ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EB/61/39EB61A2F75AC25701C283E993EB4E00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +738 +758 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Primula daonensis +(Leyb.) Leyb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +3-10 cm +hoch, +Staengel +die +Blaetter +ueberragend +. Diese rundlich-oval, meist grob +gezaehnt +, mit +gefluegeltem +Stiel, +druesig +behaart, +Koepfe +der +Druesenhaare +hell- bis dunkelrot. +Blueten +in 2-5 +bluetigen +Dolden, rosa bis purpurn, mit ausgerandeten Zipfeln und weissem Schlund. + +Bluetenstiele +2-6 mm +lang. +Kelchzaehne +anliegend + +, +0,8-1,5 mm +lang, +breit gerundet, meist breiter als lang +. Frucht so lang wie der Kelch oder +laenger +. Vgl. + +P. hirsuta +, Nr. 1354 + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Rasen, Felsschutt / alpin / GR ( +Muenstertal +) + + + +Verbreitung global: Bergamaskisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Inntaler Primel +Nom +francais +: + +Primevere +du val Daone + +Nome italiano: + +Primula di Val Daone + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EC/5C/39EC5C98F092118D891F5064071E5D95.xml b/data/39/EC/5C/39EC5C98F092118D891F5064071E5D95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae4699c29b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EC/5C/39EC5C98F092118D891F5064071E5D95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report + + + +Author + +Kaiser, Hinrich +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA +chalcopis@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Venancio Lopes +Universidade National Timor-Lorosa'e, Faculdade de Ciencias da Educacao, Departamentu da Biologia, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado, Dili, Timor-Leste + + + +Author + +Ceballos, Jester +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Freed, Paul +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Heacox, Scott +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +Lester, Barbara +14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA + + + +Author + +Richards, Stephen J. +Conservation International, PO Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia; and Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia + + + +Author + +Trainor, Colin R. +School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia + + + +Author + +Sanchez, Caitlin +Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark +West Midland Safari Park, Bewdley, Worcestershire DY 12 1 LF, United Kingdom; and Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +2011-06-20 + + +109 + + +19 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439 +1313-2970-109-19 +FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8 +577024 + + + + +Cryptoblepharus leschenault (Cocteau, 1832) +Fig. 15 + + + +Common name. + +(E) +Leschenault's +snake-eyed skink. *(T) +Mamor +matan samea ( +mamor += skink, matan = eye, samea = snake). + + + +Identification. + +The defining characteristic of this genus, which occurs widely across the tropical world, is the lack of moveable eyelids, which are replaced by transparent snake-like brilles. Their slender body, long tail, and distinctive dorsal pattern, consisting of two light dorsolateral stripes and a characteristic light mid-dorsal line that forks posterior to the neck, easily identifies individuals of this species. Our identification of this species was confirmed by reviewing the figures in +Horner (2007 +: Figs. 170, 171). + + + +Collection and natural history. + +We collected four individuals of + +Cryptoblepharus leschenault + +and observed many others. These skinks were invariably seen on the trunks of hardwoods above root level. Two species of + +Cryptoblepharus + +have been reported from Timor, but we did not encounter + +Cryptoblepharus schlegelianus + +, which can be distinguished from + +Cryptoblepharus leschenault + +by a greatly reduced degree of dorsolateral striping, particularly the lack of a vertebral stripe that extends along the dorsum and onto the tail ( +Horner 2007 +: Fig. 188). + + + +Taxonomic comment. + +Salomon +Mueller +first mentioned the occurrence of this species on Timor in letters written in 1829 ( +Brongersma 1942 +). +Mueller +reported on collections he made on Semau, a small island off the northwest coast of West Timor, as well as on Timor. +Mueller's +descriptions include + +Cryptoblepharus schlegelianus + +and + +Cryptoblepharus leschenault + +and it appears that both of these species were collected within a short time span during his visits. Based on the specimens available to Brongersma in the 1940s in the collections at the RMNH (see +Brongersma 1942 +) and our own search of herpetological collections, there exists a single voucher specimen of + +Cryptoblepharus leschenault + +from Timor in the collection of the Naturhistorisches Museum Basel (NHMB 12885, as + +Ablepharus boutonii leschenault + +), which was first reported by +Forcart (1953) +. Our specimens therefore comprise the first series of + +Cryptoblepharus leschenault + +from Timor and Timor-Leste. Specimens collected of this species by Max Weber (see +Weber 1890 +) were from Flores (described as + +Ablepharus boutonii furcata + +). + + + +Figure 15. + +Cryptoblepharus leschenault + +.Male (USNM 573654, SVL 37 mm, TL 84 mm) from near +Lore +, +Lautem +District. Photo by Mark +O'Shea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EC/9E/39EC9E2DBA579CCCCCA08F92D710F898.xml b/data/39/EC/9E/39EC9E2DBA579CCCCCA08F92D710F898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8edde3666bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EC/9E/39EC9E2DBA579CCCCCA08F92D710F898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Revalidation and redescription of Pterocryptis anomala (Herre, 1933), a catfish (Teleostei: Siluridae) from southern China. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Bosco P. - L. Chan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1060 + + +51 +64 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1AA40396-D49A-4BDA-BC88-BC5D2FF070B7 + +journal article +z01060p051 + + + + +P. cochinchinensis +: + + + + + +MNHN +573 ( +syntype +), 115.4 mm SL + +; + +MNHN +B.602 ( +syntype +), 93.6 mm SL; +Vietnam + +. + +AMNH +10401 (18), 100.9-158.8 mm SL + +; + +AMNH +233616 (1), 124.2 mm SL; +China +: +Hainan Island +, within a 24-km radius of Nada + +. + +CAS-SU +31763 (2), 118.8-150.9 mm SL; +China +: +Hainan Island +, Nada + +. + +KFBG +250 (3), 104.2-106.9 mm SL; +China +: +Hainan Island +; Bawangling National Nature Reserve, Dongliu, 650 m a.s.l. + + +KFBG +251 (1), 118.0 mm SL; +China +: +Hainan Island +, Baisha Xian + +. + +KFBG +278 (1), 82.3 mm SL; +China +: +Hainan Island +, Qiongzhong, Mount Limu, +19°1’N +109°49’E + +. + +KFBG +282 (1), 141.1 mm SL; +China +: +Hainan Island +, stream near Mount Diaoluo, +18°45’N +109°52’E + +. + +USNM +117328 (3), 90.2-195.0 mm SL; +China +: +Hainan Island + +. + +USNM +293160 (2), 108.6-110.6 mm SL + +; + +USNM +293931 (1), 90.8 mm SL; +China +: +Hainan Island +: Changjiang + +. + +ZRC +43713 (1), 116.2 mm SL + +; + +ZRC +43714 (4), 93.8-162.0 mm SL; +China +: +Hainan Island +, Tongzha market + +. Additional Vietnamese material listed in Ng & Freyhof (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/ED/26/39ED266850245127807C7803833D1A68.xml b/data/39/ED/26/39ED266850245127807C7803833D1A68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e11969adb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/ED/26/39ED266850245127807C7803833D1A68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Note on genitalia and taxonomy of the Callidiopini from the Philippines, with description of six new species and two subspecies (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Cerambycinae) + + + +Author + +Yokoi, Yaheita +Beerenkothen 33, 40882 Ratingen, Germany +y.yokoi@kddnet.de + +text + + +Contributions to Entomology + + +2023 + +2023-07-12 + + +73 + + +1 + + +31 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e101117 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/contrib.entomol.73.e101117 +2511-6428-1-31 +70D521C7067F42A29242144AD3359645 +B18FC9724BE75A1D93667997031C092F + + + + +Examnes lumawigi subrugosus +subsp. nov. + + + + +Figs 13A-F +, 25A-L + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (SMF): "Phil., E. Luzon, Sierra Madre"; "Dipaculao, Aurora, I-2014"; "Cope Collection". (former CJC). + + + +Etymology. +The name of this subspecies refers to the pronotal surface. + + +Diagnosis. +This subspecies differs from the nominotype in the structure and integument of pronotum. + + +Measurements. +Holotype ♂: TL = 10.0 mm; EL/TL = 0.67; EL/EW = 2.85; HW/PW = 0.90; PL/PW = 1.02; PA/PW = 0.76; PB/PW = 0.92. + + +External characteristics: comparison with the nominotype. + +Body smaller. Pronotum with PL/PW = 1.02 slightly longer than wide, instead of "distinctly longer than wide"; surface obtusely rugose; several erect setae on each side (Fig. +13C, D +). 7th sternite feebly emarginated instead of sub-truncated. + + + +Figure 13. +A-F. + +Examnes lumawigi subrugosus + +subsp. nov. Holotype male. +A. +Habitus, dorsal view; +B. +Ditto, ventral; +C. +Head and pronotum; +D. +Ditto, front-lateral view; +E. +Prosternum and mesoventrite; +F. +Endophallus, with apical process. + + + + +Description of male genitalia + + +(Figs +13F +, +25A-L +). + +Median lobe about half the length of abdomen; sub-bullet-shaped in dorsal view, in lateral view strongly curved in the middle; dorsal plate dehiscent in basal 11/20; ventral plate longer, dehiscent in basal 3/4, gradually narrowed toward apex. Tegmen almost 5/6 as long as median lobe; weakly bi-sinuate in lateral view. Parameres half the length of tegmen; apical 1/6 bi-lobed; lobes each fringed with short to medium setae; venter widely emarginated. Apical process of endophallus as Figs +13F +, +25D-F +; about 1/3 as long as median lobe, sub-monolithic, sub-fusiform in dorsal view, arcuate in lateral view, with a prominent, horn-shaped dorsal projection; sides thick, elongated; the middle sub-enclosed by a membranous sack; base sub-triangular-spatulate, bent upward in profile. Blade of 8th sternite transverse, cotyledonary; apex in shallow +"V" +-form emarginated; extensively thinned in middle; apex and sides fringed with sporadic long hairs; apical middle clothed with additional shorter hairs; basal middle thickened near the peduncle; peduncle nearly as long as blade. 8th tergite transverse, sub-trapezoidal; corners rounded; fringed with sporadic medium to long hairs. + + + +Distribution. +Luzon, Philippines. + + +Comparative notes. + +The pronotal structure and surface of this subspecies differ substantially from those of the nominotype + +Examnes lumawigi lumawigi + +(Fig. +14A, B +). The other observed differences are not of fundamental nature. The holotype male of this new subspecies was collected in Luzon, same as that of + +E. lumawigi lumawigi + +, though in a geographically separated locality. Its final taxonomical position should be determined by comparison of male genitalia. In this publication, it is described as a new subspecies. + + + +Figure 14. +A, B. +Pronotum in lateral view, comparison. +A. + +Examnes lumawigi lumawigi + +Huedepohl +. Holotype male, from Mountain Province, Luzon. +B. + +Examnes lumawigi subrugosus + +subsp. nov. Holotype male, from Sierra Madre, Luzon. + + + +Apical process of its endophallus is essentially of similar structure as that of + +E. philippensis + +, nominotype of the genus + +Examnes + +. Differences are concerned with the structures of sides and base as well as of appendage (Figs +25D-F +, +27D-F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/ED/36/39ED36974BC6007728544398F30046AE.xml b/data/39/ED/36/39ED36974BC6007728544398F30046AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ff6013576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/ED/36/39ED36974BC6007728544398F30046AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sorex stizodon +Merriam 1895 + + + + + + + +Sorex stizodon +Merriam 1895 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 10: 98 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"San Cristobal, +Chiapas +, +Mexico +, [ +9,000 ft. += + +2,743 m + +]". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +San Cristobal +Shrew + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Endemic to +Mexico +; known only from the type locality and the Reserva Ecológica Huitepec in +Chiapas +(Carraway, ms). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Referred to unnamed subgenus by +George (1988:456) +. Similar to + +ventralis +( +Junge and Hoffmann, 1981 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EE/7D/39EE7D912F5C5B969359832C49FCE019.xml b/data/39/EE/7D/39EE7D912F5C5B969359832C49FCE019.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f3970f5d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EE/7D/39EE7D912F5C5B969359832C49FCE019.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Hybos Meigen (Diptera, Empidoidea, Hybotinae) from Wuyishan National Park, China + + + +Author + +Li, Meilin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-110X +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-07-27 + + +1172 + + +313 +351 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1172.105952 +1313-2970-1172-313 +7D5FE3A0A5CF467E9333026CD0862B8B +FBA03E37207B5095A9A3237E71B9CA99 + + + + +Hybos jianyangensis Yang & Yang, 2004 + + + + +Fig. 15 + + + + +Hybos jianyangensis +Yang & Yang, 2004: 178, figs 288-291. + + + +Type locality. +China: Fujian, Jianyang. + + +Diagnosis. +Arista short pubescent. Legs all black. Hind tibia without distinct bristles. Hypandrium nearly quadrate, with one thick apical process. + + +Figure 15. + +Hybos jianyangensis + +a +male habitus, lateral view +b +genitalia, dorsal view +c +right surstylus +d +left surstylus +e +hypandrium, ventral view (from +Yang and Yang 2004 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Guizhou, Fujian). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EE/93/39EE936C2B90598FB53B9FABD63F123D.xml b/data/39/EE/93/39EE936C2B90598FB53B9FABD63F123D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fc0400bb1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EE/93/39EE936C2B90598FB53B9FABD63F123D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +Reconsideration of some populations of Euscorpius concinnus complex (Scorpiones, Euscorpiidae) + + + +Author + +Tropea, Gioele +Via Gavinana 2, 00192 Rome, Italy +gioele.tropea@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Parmakelis, Aristeidis +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3092-4194 +Section of Ecology and Taxonomy, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupoli Zografou, GR- 15772, Athens, Greece + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-16 + + +1100 + + +117 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1100.78979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1100.78979 +1313-2970-1100-117 +7159C0092EE94F75BBFB54DC36840873 +D29651C9A22C599AB3DAC324D0032600 + + + + +Euscorpius trejaensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 17 +, 18 +, 19 +, 20 +, 21 +, 22 +, 23 +, 24 +, 25 +, 26 +, 27 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, Italy, Latium, near Calcata (VT), +Treja's +valley, +42.21953°N +, +12.4175°E +, 21 June 2020, leg. G. Tropea, (GTC 1184). + + + +Figure 17. +Dorsal and ventral view of + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov. male holotype. Scale bar: 4.00 mm. + + + + +Paratypes +: Italy: Latium + +: near Calcata (VT), +Treja's +valley, +42.21953°N +, +12.4175°E +, 21 June 2020, leg. G. Tropea, 4 ♀♀ (GTC); near Calcata (VT), +Treja's +valley, +42.2080833°N +, +12.4141667°E +, 13 June 2009, leg. G. Tropea, S. Tropea, 3 ♀♀ (GTC); near Calcata (VT), +Treja's +valley, 28 July 2009, leg. G. Tropea, 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (GTC); same data but 2 April 2012, leg. G. Tropea, 3 ♀♀ (GTC); same data but +42.21413°N +, +12.41629°E +, 114 m, 6 May 2014, leg. G. Tropea, 3 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀ (GTC 498-508, 851); same data but +42.21930°N +, +12.418°E +- +42.2188889°N +, +12.4154°E +, between the 100 e i 150 m, 8 April 2018, leg. G. Tropea, 7 ♀♀ (GTC 1092-1098); Rio Fiume, Monti della Tolfa, 112 m, +42.07565°N +, +11.96410°E +, 11 May 2014, leg. G. Tropea, 5 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀ (GTC 509-525); Rio Fiume, Monti della Tolfa, 9 April 2012, leg. G. Tropea, 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (GTC 128-131). + + + +Figure 18. +Dorsal and ventral view of + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov. female paratype. Scale bar: 4.00 mm. + + + + +Other examined specimens + +(not included in type series). Italy: Latium +: near Calcata (VT), Treja Valley, 42.21953°N, 12.4175°E, 21 June 2020, leg. G. Tropea, 2 ♀♀, of which one subadult (GTC); Lago di Bracciano, Oriolo Romano (VT), 491 m, 6 March 2013, 3 ♂♂ (CNBFVR); VT, Lago di Vico, loc. Monte Venere, 701 m, 6 March 2013, 7 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ (CNBFVR); Monti Cimini, Monte Venere verso E Cerreta 560-580 m, 24 July-23 August 1985, leg. S. +Pedulla +, M. Rellori, 6 ♂♂ (MZUR 92-95, 98, 99); near Calcata (VT), +Treja's +valley, 28 July 2009, G. Tropea, 6 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (NCS); same data but 2 April 2012, G. Tropea, 1 ♂ (NCS); Oriolo Romano, 1 May 2010, G. Tropea, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (NCS); Canale Monterano (TV), 22 May 2010, G. Tropea, 4 ♀♀ (NCS); Rio Fiume, Monti della Tolfa, 9 April 2012, G. Tropea, 6 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ (NCS); same data but 22 May 2010, 4 ♀♀ (NCS); Gorge of the Biedano, Barbarano Romano (TV), 27 March 2010, G. Tropea, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NCS); Castel Giuliano (RM), 42.03381°N, 12.13032°E, 10 April 2010, G. Tropea, 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (NCS). + + + +Figure 19. + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov. male holotype except Figs +C +and +N +, that are of a female paratype +A +carapace +B +external view of chela of adult male +C +external view of chela of adult female +D +ventral view of pedipalp patella +E +dorsal view of pedipalp patella +F +external view of pedipalp patella +G +ventral view of chela +H +dorsal view of chela +I +ventral view of metasomal segment V +J +lateral view of metasomal segment V +K +telson of adult male +L +telson of adult female. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is derived from Treja, the river that flows in the homonymous valley where the first specimens of + +E. trejaensis + +sp. nov. were collected. + + + +Figure 20. + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov. male photographed in nature feeding on an insect inside a small cavity of a tuff stone. + + + + +Geographic range. + +Italy: Latium (right side of the Tiber River; Fig. +32 +). + + + +Figure 21. +Pregnant + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov. found under the bark of a trunk. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A small + +Euscorpius + +species, total length 24-28 mm. Colour of adults mostly dark brown with darker marbling on most of the body, including chelicerae. The number of trichobothria on the pedipalp manus ventral surface is four (V1-3 + Et1). Trichobothria est and dsb on fixed finger are respectively located distally and proximally to the notch of the fixed finger. The number of trichobothria on the pedipalp patella ventral surface is usually seven and eight (seven in 34.07% of the pedipalps examined). The number of trichobothria on pedipalp patella external surface is usually: eb = 4, eba = 4, esb = 2, em = 4, est = 4, et = 6. Trichobothrium i of the femur is slightly proximal to or at the same level of d. The pectinal teeth number in males usually is eight (seven to nine) and in females usually is seven (six to eight). Dorsal patellar spur well developed. Femur is slightly shorter than the patella. Carapace approximately as long as wide, but it tends to be shorter than long in the females. Carinae V1 follows an external direction to the trichobothria Et1, without forming a Y-shape. Spinules on legs ending with a Y-shape. Ventrolateral and ventromedian carina on metasomal segment V well formed by small, spaced, slightly serrulated granules. + + + +Figure 22. +Barked trunk in which some specimens of + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov. were found. + + + + +Trichobothrial and pectinal teeth count variation. +The variation observed in 113 examined specimens (43 ♂♂ and 70 ♀♀) is given below (left/right asymmetry not specified). + +Pectinal teeth in males ( +n += 86): 7/8 (7); 8/8 (28), 8/9 (5), 8/10 (1), 9/9 (2); in total, 7 in 8.14% (7), 8 in 80.23% (69), 9 in 10.46% (9) and 10 in 1.16% (1); mean = 8.05, SD = 0.48. + + +Pectinal teeth in females ( +n += 137): 6/6 (9), 6/7 (11), 7/7 (41), 7/8 (5), 8/? (1), 8/8 (1), 9/8 (1); in total, 6 in 21.17% (29), 7 in 71.53% (98), 8 in 6.57% (9), 9 in 0.73% (1); mean = 6.87, SD = 0.54. + + +Pedipalp patella trichobothria Pv ( +n += 226): 6/6 (1), 6/7 (4), 7/7 (22), 7/8 (29), 8/8 (52), 9/8 (3); in total, 6 in 2.65% (6), 7 in 34.07% (77), 8 in 61.95% (140), and 9 in 1.33% (3); mean = 7.62, SD = 0.56. + + +Pedipalp patella trichobothria Pe ( +n += 159): et = 5/4 (2), 5/5 (3), 4/6 (1), 5/6 (9), 6/? (1), 6/6 (60), 7/6 (1), 7/7 (3); in total, 4 in 1.89% (3), 5 in 10.69% (17), 6 in 83.02% (132) and 7 in 4.40% (7); mean = 5.90, SD = 0.47; + +est = 3/3 (1), 4/? (1), 4/3 (2), 4/4 (79), 5/4 (1); em = 3/? (1), 3/3 (1), 3/4 (10), 4/4 (71), 5/4 (1); esb = 2/? (1), 1/2 (2), 2/2 (81); eba = 3/3 (1), 3/4 (6), 4/? (1), 4/4 (74), 4/5 (2); eb = 3/4 (1), 4/? (1), 4/4 (82). + + +Description of the male holotype. + + +Colouration +. + +A general dark brown base colour with more or less marked paler marbling or reticulation, reddish brown, in the less granulated areas, especially of the metasoma, legs, pedipalps and chelicerae; telson mostly dark brown with two ventrally longitudinal pale brown stripes and one for each side, with reddish brown distal part of the sting; ivory chelicerae with dark brown reticulation; chelae with fingers ranging from pale yellowish brown to dark reddish brown with dark blackish brown reticulation; legs with almost completely ivory tarsus, the basitarsus and tibia are mostly ivory, but with dark blackish brown marbling externally, almost ivory internally, the patella and femur are mostly dark with paler marbling externally, and mostly ivory internally; pectines and genital operculum whitish ivory; sternites range from almost completely black with pale spot on the most distal to very pale brownish at the most proximal. + + + +Figure 23. +Specimen of + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov. which has recently carried out ecdysis under a bark. + + + + +Carapace +. + +Almost completely covered by a dense fine granulation; anterior edge is granulate; deep posterior lateral furrows; two pairs of lateral eyes, and a pair of median eyes; length from centre of median eyes to anterior margin is 40.98% of carapace length. + + + +Figure 24. +Beginning of mating of + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov., with the male grabbing the +female's +chelae. + + + + +Mesosoma +. + +The tergites are densely covered with a fine granulation; sternites glossy and finely punctuated; small spiracles inclined to ~ 40° downward towards outside. + + + +Metasoma +. + +Dorsal carinae on segments I-IV with spaced granules; ventrolateral carinae on segment I absent, on segment II and III smooth or obsolete, on segments IV, little marked with some small and spaced granule, with small slightly serrulated granules on segment V; ventromedian carinae absent on segment I-IV, on segment V it consists of small, slightly serrulated granules; dorsal and lateral intercarinal surfaces on segments I-IV are mostly finely granulated, especially on dark marbling, while the ventral surfaces are mostly smooth, the V segment is mostly finely granulated. + + + +Figure 25. +Lateral view of a male calming the female by stinging during mating. + + + + +Telson +. + +Vesicle with a few small granules, with ventral setae of different size, especially near the vesicle/aculeus juncture. + + + +Pectines +. + +Teeth number 8/8; middle lamellae number 5/5; several microsetae on proximal area of teeth, marginal lamellae, and middle lamellae. + + + +Genital operculum +. + +The genital operculum is formed by two longitudinally devised subtriangular sclerites with genital papillae protruding. + + + +Sternum +. + +Pentagonal shape, type 2; slightly wider than long, with a deep posterior emargination. + + + +Pedipalps +. + +Coxa and trochanter with tuberculated carinae. Femur: dorsal internal and external and ventral internal carinae tuberculated; irregular ventral external carinae formed by tubercles only on 1/3 or 1/2 of femur length; external median carinae formed by lightly serrulated tubercles; anterior median carinae formed by some spaced conical tubercles with three macrosetae; intercarinal spaces granulated. Patella: dorsal and ventral internal carinae tuberculated; ventral external carinae crenulated; dorsal external carinae slightly crenulated; intercarinal surfaces finely granulated, especially on the dark reticulations near the carinae. Dorsal patellar spur well developed. Chela: chelal carina D1 is distinct, strong, dark, and from smooth to slightly crenulated with a few tubercles proximally; D4 is dark with flat joined tubercles; V1 is distinct, strong, dark, from rough to crenulated, following an external direction to the trichobothria Et1; V3 is rounded with scattered granules; external carina granulated; intercarinal tegument granulated; the fixed and movable fingers with small, marked notch and lobe, respectively. + + + +Figure 26. +Dorsal view of a male calming the female by stinging during mating. + + + + +Finger dentition +. + +In the distalmost part a DD is present on the tip; MD is formed by very small denticles closely spaced, forming an approximately straight line, discontinued at level of the OD; fixed finger has 6/6 OD and 10/10 ID; movable finger has 8/8 OD and 13/11 ID. + + + +Trichobothria +. + +Chela: trichobothria on the pedipalp manus ventral surface V = 3/3 (V1-3) + Et1 = 1/1; trichobothrium V4 situated on the external surface of the chela carina near the carina V1; trichobothrium ratio of et-est/est-dsb is ~ 1.43 and 1.25. Patella: Pv = 7/7; et = 5/6, est = 4/4, em = 4/4, esb = 2/2, eba = 4/4, eb = 4/4. Femur: trichobothrium d is slightly proximal to i, while trichobothrium e is well distal to both d and i, and situated on dorsal surface on dorsal external carina. + + + +Figure 27. +Example of the habitat of + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Legs +. + +Two pedal spurs present; no tarsal spur; ventral row of tarsus with a total of 10/13 spinules on leg III, of increasing size from proximal to distal, ending with two spinules to form a Y-shape; three main flanking tarsal setae present. Tubercles present on ventral and dorsal surface of all leg femora. + + + +Chelicerae +. + +Typical of the genus + +Euscorpius + +. + + + +Description of the hemispermatophore. +Type A. It has a well-developed lamina tapered distally; well-developed basal constriction present; truncal flexure present; median projection with lde, ldi, and lb; internal projection distally with 5-7 tines in its crown. The number and the shape of tines of the crown varied between specimens and between the right and the left hemispermatophores. + + +Comments. + + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov. is geographically the closest species to + +E. latinus + +sp. nov., also part of the + +E. concinnus + +group, which seem to be divided from each other by the Tiber River. As mentioned above, this geographical proximity does not seem to result in a particular genetic relatedness. Indeed, according to the concatenated phylogenetic tree 16S + COI, + +E. trejaensis + +sp. nov. is paired with + +E. stefaniae + +sp. nov., with + +E. niciensis + +stat. nov. basal to them and between + +E. latinus + +sp. nov. and them. Regarding the divergence in 16S, between + +E. trejaensis + +sp. nov. and + +E. latinus + +sp. nov., it ranges from 2.7% to 3.1%, 3.1% with + +E. stefaniae + +sp. nov., and 2.7% with + +E. concinnus + +and + +E. niciensis + +stat. nov. Morphologically, like the other species of the + +E. concinnus + +group and the many cryptic species complex that have been described in recent years, + +E. trejaensis + +sp. nov. is difficult to distinguish without knowing its origin and having a good sampling size. As for the trichobothrial Pv values, we see that + +E. trejaensis + +, together with + +E. latinus + +, has the lowest average of Pv, ~ 7.60, having the percentage of Pv = 7 a little lower than in + +E. latinus + +sp. nov. (34.07% against 39.68%), but much higher than the other species treated here (2.78-13.33%); it has a percentage of +Pv += 8 similar to + +E. concinnus + +and + +E. latinus + +sp. nov. (60.32-65.25%), much higher than + +E. niciensis + +stat. nov. (25% vs. 61.95%) and lower than + +E. stefaniae + +sp. nov. (81.67%). As for the Dp in males, + +E. trejaensis + +sp. nov. has the lowest average, the highest percentage of Dp = 8 and the lowest percentage of Dp = 9. These values are very different from those of + +E. niciensis + +stat. nov. and + +E. stefaniae + +sp. nov., and more similar to those of + +E. concinnus + +and + +E. trejaensis + +sp. nov. The Dp in females also reflects the same trend, albeit to a lesser extent. In fact, + +E. trejaensis + +sp. nov. has the lowest average and the highest percentage of Dp = 7 and 6, and the lowest percentage of Dp = 8. + + +The distribution of + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov. affects the central-north western part of Lazio, on the right side of the Tiber River. However, it must be ascertained whether its diffusion continues northward into Tuscany and Umbria. + +Euscorpius. trejaensis + +sp. nov. was found from 100 m a.s.l. on the Tolfa Mountains to 700 m a.s.l. on Mount Venere. This lower altitude is probably caused by the fact that this area of Lazio has no particularly high mountain formations, but mostly hills and low mountains. + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov. has always been found in natural areas, mostly in mesophilic forests, often with nearby streams, or in any case in very humid microhabitats. It showed mostly corticolous but also lapidicolous tendencies, having been found especially under the bark or cracks of fallen and rotting branches and trunks, or very damp, but also under stones, especially where there were few or no adequate branches. + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov. was found a few centimetres from + +E. italicus + +once in the type locality; however, despite having examined the areas several times over the years, + +E. italicus + +has no longer been found. Probably the latter prefer rural and less humid areas, unlike + +E. trejaensis + +sp. nov., so their meeting is infrequent. + + + +Euscorpius trejaensis + +sp. nov., like most species of + +Euscorpius + +, mate in spring and summer. The male grabs the +female's +chelae and is in a constant state of alert and distrust (Fig. +24 +); the male stings the female between claw and patella of the pedipalp (Figs +25 +, +26 +), after which the female become calmer and cooperative. Thus begins a push and pull similar to a dance, but without the typical kiss of the scorpion (i.e., holding with chelicerae) observed in other species of scorpions (such as those belonging to the genus + +Heterometrus + +Ehrenberg, 1828), until the male finds a suitable surface to place the spermatophore and pulls the female until she goes over it, and the spermatophore fits into the genital operculum of female. Births usually take place in the summer of the following year, mostly in the months of July and August. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EE/EE/39EEEE9AA9267E74EC9CDB1A44B0F2E8.xml b/data/39/EE/EE/39EEEE9AA9267E74EC9CDB1A44B0F2E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b61b53959a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EE/EE/39EEEE9AA9267E74EC9CDB1A44B0F2E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,279 @@ + + + +Redescription of the poorly known planktonic copepod Pontellopsis lubbockii (Giesbrecht, 1889) (Pontellidae) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific with a key to species + + + +Author + +Suarez-Morales, Eduardo + + + +Author + +Kozak, Eva + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +234 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3933 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3933 +1313-2970-234-1 + + + + +Monops lubbockii Giesbrecht, 1899 +Figs 15 + + + +Type locality. +Eastern Tropical Pacific (3-6°N, 80-82° W), about 400 km west of the coasts of Colombia and 320 km south of the Panama coast. + + +Material examined. + +Two adult females from the central Pacific of Mexico, 14 December 2010, +19.171°N +, +104.912°W +, coll. E. Kozak and C. Franco-Gordo, specimens undissected, vial deposited at El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Mexico (ECO-CHZ-08957). One adult male, same date, site, and collector; specimen dissected, semi-permanent slides sealed with Entellan® (ECO-CHZ-08958). One adult male, 25 October, 2011, same site and collector; specimen dissected in slides sealed with Entellan® (ECO-CHZ-08959). One adult female, 24 October, 2011, +19.171°N +, +104.912°W +, coll. C. Franco-Gordo; specimen undissected, ethanol-preserved, vial (ECO-CHZ-08960). One adult male, 25 September, 1997, +19.033°N +, +104.674°W +, coll. C. Franco-Gordo; specimens undissected, ethanol-preserved, vial deposited in ECOSUR (ECO-CHZ-08961). One adult female from Californian coast, 7 October, 1904, +30.67°N +, +119.59°W +, Albatross cruise, Eastern Pacific Expedition, ethanol-preserved, identified by A. Fleminger (USNM-109384). One adult female from off Ecuador, South Pacific Ocean, 8 November, 1928, +01.531°N +, +82.273°W +, Carnegie Institution of Washington, ethanol-preserved (USNM-80382), previously examined by P. Pillai. + + + +Female. + +Body length of females range between: 2.09 and 2.17 mm (average 2.13 mm, n=5), measured from anterior cephalosome to posterior border of anal somite. Cephalosome robust, widest at level of fully separated first pedigerous somite. Pedigerous somites 4 and 5 fused; posterior corners of fifth pedigerous somite strongly +developed +, forming large spine-like processes (Fig. 1A, B). Processes straight, posteriorly directed, reaching about halfway along urosome. Cephalosome with rounded forehead, dorsal lenses absent. Rostrum bifid, with long, slender rostral filaments, gap between rostral rami wide (Fig. 1H), in lateral view reaching halfway of second antennular segment (Fig. 1G). Urosome with two segments: genital double somite and anal somite. Genital double-somite representing about 55% of urosome length, excluding caudal rami; somite strongly asymmetrical, with pair of dorsal protuberances arising from distal margin of somite (Fig. 1C, D). In dorsal view, right protuberance subtriangular, curved, posteriorly directed, reaching about half way along anal somite. Left process smaller, also posteriorly directed rounded tapering distally into strongly chitinized bulb-like process (Fig. 1C). Proximal margin of somite bearing lateral spine-like process on each margin, slightly asymmetrical, right one being longer. Ventral surface of genital double somite swollen, with sickle-shaped process arising anterior to genital operculum, posteriorly directed (Fig. 1D, E, F). Anal somite subrectangular, about 1.5 times wider than long, with rounded distomedial process between insertion points of caudal rami. Dorsal surface of anal somite swollen in lateral view, ornamented with rows of minute spinules. Caudal rami weakly asymmetrical, left ramus slightly larger than right, both rami bearing 6 setae: 1 inner, 3 terminal, 1 outer setae plus short, slender dorsal seta. + +Antennules (Fig. 2A) symmetrical, 16-segmented. Segments armed as follows (Arabic numbers= setae; Roman numerals= spines, aes=aesthetascs): 1 (I-III) (1), 2 (IV-VII) (9+aes), 3 (VIII-X) (6,I+aes), 4 (XI-XIII) (4,II+3aes), 5 (XIV) (1,I+aes), 6 (XV-XVI) (4,I+ 2aes), 7(XVII) (1+aes), 8(XVIII) (1+aes), 9 (XIX) (1+aes), 10 (XX) (1+aes), 11 (XXI) (1+aes), 12 (XXII) (1), 13 (XXIII) (1), 14 (XXIV) (1,I), 15 (XXV) (2+aes), 16 (XXVI-XXVIII) (4+aes). Larger and longer setae on segments 2, 4, 7, 8, and 13. Modified, wide-based heavily setulated seta proximally inserted on segment 6; same segment with distally blunt, strongly chitinized spine reaching about 2/3 of way along succeeding segment 7 (Fig. 2A). +Antenna (Fig. 2B) biramous: coxa with short plumose distal seta. Basis and first endopodal segment separated, basis bearing 2 setae, one short, one long. First endopodal segment elongate, armed with two small subdistal setae. Second endopodal segment with 9 and 7 setae on proximal and distal lobes, respectively; distal lobe armed with basal outer row of spinules; exopod 6-segmented, setation formula 1, 2, 1, 1, 1,2. + +Mandible (Figs 2 +C-E +) with wide, heavily chitinized gnathobase; mandibular palp biramous, basipod robust, subrectangular, armed with inner basipodal seta. Endopod 2-segmented, first segment armed with 3 long and one short setae; second segment with 6 terminal setae. Exopod 5-segmented, setal formula as: 1, 1,1,1,2. Mandibular distal edge bearing 7 teeth: from ventral margin dentition includes one apical (a), one subapical (sa), two compound medial (med), and three basal (bas) (see Fig. 2C); medial teeth with rounded edges. Clusters of long and short spinules on base of medial teeth; dorsal end of gnathobase with tight row of setae. + + +Maxillule (Fig. 3A) typical of pontellids, praecoxal arthrite with 14 setal elements; coxal endite (cx end) with 3 long, robust spine-like elements on endite and 9 setae on +epipodite +(epi); basis with 3 and 1 setae on proximal (bend1) and distal (bend2) endites, respectively; 1st and 2nd endopod segments, each with 2 setae, incorporated into basis, distal endopod segment with 5 apical setae; exopod with 8 setae. + + +Maxilla (Fig. 2F) uniramous, first praecoxal endite bearing 4 setae, second with 3 setae (one of them shorter and thinner than the others); two coxal endites each bearing +3 +setae. Basis with 2 setae; endopod 4-segmented, setal formula of endopod as: 2, 2, 1, 1. Basal and endopodal setae strongly serrate. + +Maxilliped (Fig. 3B) uniramous, with praecoxa and coxa fused, three syncoxal endites well developed, with setal formula 2, 2, 3; endites setae strong, serrate. Inner lateral margin of third endite with rows of short setae. Basis fringed with medial row of 5-6 spinules and 2 distal setae. Endopod 4-segmented, setal formula of endopod as: 2, 1, 1, 2. +Leg 1 with 3-segmented endopod; legs 2-4 with 2-segmented endopods and 3-segmented exopods (Figs 3C-F). Coxae with plumose inner seta; basis of leg 4 with slender outer seta, medial patch of spinules on medial anterior margin of legs 3 and 4. First endopodal segment of second leg with inner rounded protuberance (arrowed in Fig. 3D). In one specimen examined, terminal exopodal spine of legs 3 and 4 modified, represented by flexible seta (Italized in setal formula) (Fig. 3G, H). Seta and spine formula (Arabic numbers=setae, Roman numerals=spines) of legs 1-4 as: +Coxa Basis Exopod Endopod +Leg 1 0-1 0-0 I-1;I-1;II,I,4 0-1;0-2;1,2,3 +Leg 2 0-1 0-0 I-1; I-1;III,I,5 0-3; 2,2,4 +Leg 3 0-1 0-0 I-1; I-1; III,1,5 0-3; 2,2,4 +Leg 4 0-1 1-0 I-1; I-1;III,1,5 0-3; 2,2,3 +Leg 5 (Fig. 1I, J) biramous, slightly asymmetrical; coxa and intercoxal sclerite fused. Basis subrectangular, naked. Endopod distally bifurcate, about 0.3 times as long as exopodal ramus. Exopod of both legs 1-segmented, elongate, right leg with 3 outer spiniform processes and a large distal inner process; left leg smooth except for two subdistal outer spine-like setae. + + +Male. +Body (Fig. 4A) robust, slightly smaller than female (1.85-2.07 mm, average: 1.98 mm, n=4). Cephalosome about 3.5 times as long as urosome (caudal rami excluded), dorsal surface of cephalosome pilose, particularly pedigerous somites 1-5. Fifth pedigerous somite with asymmetrical lateral expansions, left process spiniform, reaching posterior margin of first urosomite; right side with long curved, ventromedially directed process with small, distally curved rounded process (Fig. 4B). Urosome (Fig. 4A-C) with 5 somites. Genital double-somite strongly asymmetrical, left side with 2 sensilla on outer distal corner; right side expanded forming rounded process armed with two unequal setae (Fig. 4C). Second urosomite with pair of sensillae on right side; third urosomite as long as succeeding somite, with strong laterally-directed rod-like process on right margin, process armed with anterodistal curved row of teeth-like spinules, a short seta, and terminal rows of spinules (Fig. 4D). Anal somite symmetrical, as long as preceding somite. Caudal rami slightly asymmetrical, approximately twice as long as wide. + +Right antennule (Fig. 4 +E-G +) with 12 segments geniculate between segments 10-11, reaching middle of third pedigerous somite. Antennular segments armed as follows (Arabic numbers= setae; Roman numerals= spines, aes=aesthetascs): 1 (I-III) +( +1), 2 (IV-VII) (8+2aes), 3 (VIII-X) (2), 4 (?) (2), 5 (?) (2+aes), 6 (X-XIV) (5+ 2aes), 7 (XV-XVI) (4+aes), 8 (XVII) (2,I+aes), 9 (XVIII-XIX) (3+aes), 10 (XX) (1), 11(XXI-XXIII) (1,II), 12 (XXIV-XXVIII) (8+aes). Spine on segment 8 long, slightly curved; +segments +9 and 10 with coarse double row of acuminate sharp teeth (Fig. 4F). Segment 11 with proximal process forming fan-like row of strong spines plus two usual stout spines adjacent to segmental margin (Fig. 4G). Anterior margin of segments 10 and 11 with usual spiniform processes parallel to segmental margin. Left antennule as in female except for shorter spiniform process on segment 6 which is also relatively shorter than in female (Fig. 5A). + + +Leg 5 (Figs 5 +B-E +) asymmetrical, typical of pontellids. Left leg 5 short; coxa quadrate, basipod (bp) robust, cylindrical, naked. Exopod 3-segmented, segments 2-3 partly fused; first segment cylindrical, with subtriangular process on outer distal margin. Second exopodal segment (Fig. 5E) with medial surface covered by patch of long hair-like setae, segment with inner rounded expansion and subdistal seta on outer lateral margin; third segment with 2 unequal spines plus inner spiniform process. Right leg 5 basis with 2 unequal setae. Exopod with two segments, forming robust, widely open chela; first segment (exp1) forming thumb of chela ending in short, strong process curving inward with inner surface armed with shallow cuticular ridges and small spinules (Fig. 5C). Second exopodal segment forming distal elongate finger, tapering distally, armed with two subequal proximal setae on outer surface plus one proximal and one distal setae inserted on inner surface of segment (Fig. 5D). + + + +Remarks. + +Our specimens from the Mexican Pacific were identified as +Pontellopsis lubbockii +by the females having acute, symmetrical posterolateral corners of the fifth pedigerous somite plus an asymmetrical genital double-somite as long as the anal somite and with two dorsal protuberances. Males have a long, curved process on the right side of the fifth pedigerous somite, a laterally directed process on the third urosomite combined with a pair of long stout setae on the right margin of the genital double somite. Females of this species are easily distinguishable from its congeners by the structure and details of the genital double somite. It is unique in having two conical dorsal processes and also a ventral spine arising from the genital field. One of these processes might have been overlooked in previous descriptions ( +Giesbrecht 1889 +; +Pillai 1977 +) but its presence was confirmed in museum specimens from California (USNM-109384) and off Ecuador (USNM-80382). There are other species of +Pontellopsis +bearing dorsal processes, like +Pontellopsis inflatodigitata +Chen & Shen, 1974, +Pontellopsis laminata +Wilson, 1950, +Pontellopsis herdmani +Thompson & Scott, 1903, +Pontellopsis scotti +Sewell, 1932, +Pontellopsis macronyx +Scott, 1909, and +Pontellopsis yamadae +Mori, 1937. Only one such dorsal process is illustrated in previous illustrations of +Pontellopsis lubbockii +, appearing as a single, robust, mammiliform, dorsal process ( +Giesbrecht 1893 +; +Pillai 1977 +), but our redescription shows that there are two conspicuous processes; a similar pattern is present in +Pontellopsis albatrossi +Wilson, 1950. When two dorsal processes are present, they are differently built; in +Pontellopsis laminata +, the left process is very large, clearly spiniform, laterally projected, whereas the right one is reduced to a low protuberance (see +Pillai 1977 +). In +Pontellopsis herdmani +, there are two thorn-like projections on the left side ( +Thompson and Scott 1903 +); +Pontellopsis lubbockii +also differs from +Pontellopsis scotti +, which has a single spiniform dorsolateral process and an enlarged right proximal spine. +Pontellopsis macronyx +has a pair of dorsal spiniform processes, different from the robust, conical processes found in +Pontellopsis lubbockii +( +Scott 1909 +; +Chen and Shen 1974 +). A different pattern, with a single globose lateral process tapering distally into a spine was depicted for the same nominal species by +Silas and Pillai (1973) +, but it also diverges from the pattern observed in +Pontellopsis lubbockii +. The structure of the female genital double-somite of +Pontellopsis yamadae +is probably the most similar to that of +Pontellopsis lubbockii +a +nd +in some cases both species may be confused, but the dorsal processes are quite distinct, digitiform, none of them reaching the dorsal margin of the somite ( +Mori 1937 +; +Jeong et al. 2009 +). Both species also differ in the structure of the thoracic processes, short, rounded in +Pontellopsis yamadae +and long, spiniform in +Pontellopsis lubbockii +. The structure of the female leg 5 is also different in both species, with a much shorter and more robust outer ramus in +Pontellopsis yamadae +(see +Mori 1937 +). + + +The extremely long spiniform ventral process present in the genital double-somite of +Pontellopsis lubbockii +, is a unique character of this species and has not been hitherto described in or illustrated in previous works ( +Giesbrecht 1893 +; +Pillai 1977 +). In only a few species of the genus a ventral process related to the genital field has been described: in +Pontellopsis albatrossi +, +Pontellopsis armata +, and +Pontellopsis villosa +( +Brady, 1883 +) it is a short, curved spine arising from the genital field ( +Zheng et al. 1982 +). Yet another interesting character of +Pontellopsis lubbockii +is the modification of the distal spines of the third exopodal segment of legs 3 and 4, they are flexible elements, thus contrasting with the usual pattern of stout, spiniform terminal setae. The data available to us from various descriptions suggest that this is a unique character among members of this genus. + + +The mandibular dentition found in our specimens agrees with the pattern described by +Fleminger (1956) +for this species and genus; dentition is quite uniform among species of +Pontellopsis +and its taxonomical value is weak. In addition, this species has the main characters described by + +Ohtsuka and +Onbe +(1991) + +as Type II specialized mouthparts for predation, with serrate maxillar setae, a relatively narrow mandibular edge armed with sharp, blade-like teeth, and clusters of setae and spinules near the base of the teeth. Overall, our analysis supports the notion that this species is a predator, as long known for other species of +Pontellopsis +( +Lillelund and Lasker 1971 +). + + + +Figure 1. +Pontellopsis lubbockii +(Giesbrecht) from the Mexican Pacific. Adult female A habitus, dorsal view B same, lateral view C urosome showing details of dorsal processes of genital double-somite, ventral view D same, left lateral view E same, right lateral view F genital double-somite, ventral view G cephalic section, lateral view H rostrum, ventral view I right leg 5 J left leg 5. + + + + +Figure 2. +Pontellopsis lubbockii +(Giesbrecht) from the Mexican Pacific. Adult female A antennule (in two sections) B antenna C mandible edge showing dentition, apical (a), subapical (sa), medial (med), and basal (bas) teeth D same, another view E mandibular palp F maxilla. + + + + +Figure 3. +Pontellopsis lubbockii +(Giesbrecht) from the Mexican Pacific. Adult female A maxillule showing armature of coxal endite (cx end distal spiniform elements cut short), proximal basal endite (bend1), distal basal endite (bend2), epipodite (epi), exopod (exp), and endopod (end) B maxilliped C leg 1 D leg 2 E eg 3 F leg 4 G variant form of leg 3 third exopodal segment with flexible terminal setal element (arrowed) H same, leg 4. + + + + +Figure 4. +Pontellopsis lubbockii +(Giesbrecht) from the Mexican Pacific. Adult male A habitus, dorsal view B urosome, ventral view C same, dorsal view D detail of process on right margin of third urosomite E geniculate antennule F detail of ornamentation on antennular segments 9 and 10 (arrowed) G detail of ornamentation of proximal part of antennular segment 11 (arrowed). + + + + +Figure 5. +Pontellopsis lubbockii +(Giesbrecht) from the Mexican Pacific. Adult male A left antennule, segments 6-8 showing spiniform process on segment 6 B. leg 5 showing basipod (bp) of left ramus and first exopodal segment of right ramus (exp1) C right leg, detail of basal thumb of chela D right leg, detail of second exopodal segment or distal finger of chela E left leg, distal segments and ornamentation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EF/5F/39EF5F74179955423345C503B3A099D2.xml b/data/39/EF/5F/39EF5F74179955423345C503B3A099D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab04f2f14f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EF/5F/39EF5F74179955423345C503B3A099D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Dufourea halictula (Nylander, 1852) + + + + +Rhophites halictulus +Nylander, 1852 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Probably extinct in Britain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EF/60/39EF60E53058477DF17144F53630D710.xml b/data/39/EF/60/39EF60E53058477DF17144F53630D710.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d84b5b7dab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EF/60/39EF60E53058477DF17144F53630D710.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +New species of Ancistrocerus (Vespidae, Eumeninae) from the Neotropics with a checklist and key to all species south of the Rio Grande + + + +Author + +Piekarski, Patrick K. + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. + + + +Author + +Sharanowski, Barbara J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +718 + + +139 +154 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.718.21096 +1313-2970-718-139 +738011DE332047F18360252F9BE7114B +738011DE332047F18360252F9BE7114B + + + + +Ancistrocerus sur Piekarski & Carpenter +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. Female, ARGENT: Jujuy Posta Lozano 15-17 Dec 1967 C.C. Porter. Allotype. Male, BOLIVIA: Tarija, V-7 1969 C. Porter. Paratypes. 9 females, 12 males. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from all other Neotropical +Ancistrocerus +using a combination of the following characters: sternum II lacking a longitudinal basomedian furrow; sternum II in lateral view strongly truncate posterior to transverse furrow (Fig. 2a); parategula broadly flattened (Fig. 3c); humeri with angular projection (Fig. 3c); T I with carina effaced dorsally (Fig. 3g); T II with punctation ending about one puncture diameter from apex (Fig. 4c); maculations reduced, on metasoma usually at most T II with a very narrow apical yellow band (Fig. 1a, b). + + + +Figure 1. +Ancistrocerus sur +, sp. n. A Lateral view of the holotype (female) B Dorsal view of the holotype. + + + + +Figure 2. Lateral view of the metasoma of an A +Ancistrocerus sur +sp. n. male, with sternum II strongly truncate posterior to transverse furrow B +A. cingulatus +(Cresson) female, with sternum II convex posterior to transverse furrow C +A. santaanna +(de Saussure) male, with sternum II flat posterior to transverse furrow D Ventrolateral view of +A. tuberculocephalus +(de Saussure) female; sternum II with deep, longitudinal basomedian furrow. Frontal view of the clypeus for E +A. arista +(de Saussure) male with clypeus having a deep, semicircular emargination; and F +A. lineativentris +Cameron male with clypeus not having a deep, semicircular emargination. Dorsolateral view of vertex and pronotum of G +A. tuberculocephalus +(de Saussure) female, with pronotal carina present dorsolaterally and a polished tubercle posterior to ocelli; and H +A. lineativentris +Cameron male, with pronotal carina absent and vertex without tubercle. lbf = longitudinal basomedian furrow; tb = tubercle; dpc = dorsal pronotal carina. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 11.50-14.00 mm. Color. Almost entirely black; small traces of yellow may be present at apex of clypeus; small yellow dot in antennocular space, interantennal space, and upper gena; usually have thin, ferruginous band at apex of T II-VI and sterna II-VI (Fig. 1b). Tarsi ferruginous (Fig. 1a). +Head. Twelve antennal articles; 1st flagellomere ~1/3 the size of scape; pedicel ~1/2 size of 1st flagellomere; vertex with pubescence as long as distance between posterior ocelli; vertex with dense coarse punctures, much less dense than on clypeus; vertex without tubercle; clypeus about as long as wide, narrowed apically with slight concavity at tip; mandibles decussate, four teeth spaced along the edge; mandibular ridges present; antennal sockets less than 1/2 socket diameter away from clypeus; palpal formula 6:4; maxillary palpomere two about same length as palpomere three; a narrow interantennal distance, approximately the diameter of a antennal socket; ocello-occipital distance greater than the length of the ocellar triangle; cephalic foveae closely spaced, set in a slight medial depression which is delimited posteriorly by a carina; dorsal occipital carina simple and complete, without fork, running to mandible; gena most wide dorsally. +Mesosoma. Long thoracic hairs (Fig. 1a); puncture density similar throughout (except tegula and anterior pronotal face); anterior pronotal face largely impunctate, and without paired medial foveae; lateral pronotal foveae present; pronotal carina weaker on dorsum; humeral carina absent, but sharp angular projection at the humeri (Fig. 3c); pretegular carina present; epicnemial carina absent; no apparent notaulices and parapsidal furrows; tegula without large punctures, appearing smooth; tegula tapered posteriorly, reaching slightly beyond the parategula; parategula broadly flattened (Fig. 3c); axillary fossa oval, broader than long; metonotum rounded and sloped; metanotum without tubercles; propodeum without complete dorsal carinae (Fig. 3g); propodeum without shelf and sloping posteroventrally; propodeal valvula rounded, and not free posteriorly. Wings. Prestigma less than half length of pterostigma; marginal cell distally rounded with small appendix; both recurrent veins received by second submarginal cell; basal angle of second submarginal cell acute; second submarginal cell not petiolate. Legs. One midtibial spur; bifid tarsal claws. + + +Figure 3. Dorsal view of mesosoma for A +Ancistrocerus bustamente +(de Saussure) female, with parategulae of mesonotum narrowed, and humeral angle obtuse and not projecting B +A. epicus +(Zavattari) female, with parategulae of mesonotum broadly flattened, and humeral angle approximately a right angle and projecting bluntly C +A. sur +sp. n. female, with parategulae broad and humeral angle acute and projecting sharply. Dorsoposterior view of propodeum and T I for D +A. bustamente +(de Saussure) female, with propodeal dorsal carina complete E +A. similis +(Smith) male, with propodeal dorsal carinae incomplete F +A. flavomarginatus +( +Brethes +) female, without propodeal dorsal carina and T I with carina well developed dorsally; and G +A. sur +sp. n. female, without propodeal dorsal carina and tergum I with carina effaced dorsally. pt = parategula; hum = pronotal humeri; pdc = propodeal dorsal carina; tc= T I carina. + + + +Metasoma +. Thin white or yellowish hairs on metasoma, longest on T I; T I carina effaced dorsally (Fig. 3g); width of T1 at least twice as long as wide; T1 without apical lamella; T II with very thin apical lamella; T II with punctation ending about one puncture diameter from apex (Fig. 4c); T I and T II punctation equally dense, but T II punctures slightly smaller; apices of terga not more punctate than rest of terga; bottom of basal sulcus with longitudinal ridges; sternum II in lateral view strongly truncate posterior to transverse furrow (Fig. 2a); sternum II without basomedian longitudinal sulcus; sterna with similar puncture size and density as corresponding terga. + + + +Figure 4. Dorsal view of T II for A +Ancistrocerus epicus +(Zavattari) female, with punctures small and reduced apically, and ivory maculations B +A. similis +(Smith) male, with punctation dense apically; and C +A. sur +sp. n. female, with punctation less dense apically and ending about one puncture diameter from apex. Lateral view of metasoma for D +A. flavomarginatus +( +Brethes +) female, with metasomal maculations abundant and orange-yellow; and E +A. pilosus +(de Saussure) female, with pale maculations and sparse after T II. Dorsal view of T I-III for F +A. durangoensis +Cameron female, with punctation coarse on T II and apices slightly thickened or reflexed, and pubescence consisting of long hairs G +A. cingulatus +(Cresson) female, with T I and II dull, with fine punctation, and T I carina sharp and thin; and (H) +A. isla +Carpenter female, with T I and II shiny with punctures superficial, and T I carina thick and blunt. tc = T I carina. + + +Male. Body length 10.00-13.00 mm. Color. Almost entirely black; clypeus usually entirely yellow (Fig. 5b); scape may be yellow ventrally; mandible may have yellow traces; small yellow dot present on upper gena but typically absent in antennocular and interantennal space; usually have ferruginous band at apex of T II-VII and sterna II-VII (Fig. 5b). Tarsi ferruginous. + + +Figure 5. +Ancistrocerus sur +, sp. n. A Lateral view of the allotype (male) B Dorsal view of the allotype. + + + +Head +. Identical to female, except for: 13 antennal articles; apex of antennae hooked; clypeus longer than wide, narrowed apically with slight concavity at tip; mandibles decussate, four (five on allotype) teeth spaced along the edge; cephalic foveae absent. + +Mesosoma. Identical to female (Fig. 5a, b). + +Metasoma. Identical to female, but 7 metasomal segments and male genitalia. T II apex in male not reflexed (cf. +A. arista +and +A. similis +). + + + +Distribution. +Argentina, Bolivia. + + +Etymology. + +The name is the Spanish word for +"south," +referring to its southerly distribution in the Neotropics. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Key +to the species of +Ancistrocerus +south of the Rio Grande + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2d2
4
2e +arista +(de Saussure) +
1a2f3
+2 +g2g + +berculocephalus +(de Saussure) +
2h +lineativentris +Cameron +
2c +santaanna +(de Saussure) +
5
2a6
2b11
3a3d3a +bustamente +(de Saussure) +
3b3c3e3b3c7
4a3b +epicus +(Zavattari) +
3c8
4b +similis +(Smith) +
4c
3g4c1b +sur +Piekarski & Carpenter, sp. n. +
3f10
4d +flavomarginatus +( +Brethes +) +
4e +pilosus +(de Saussure) +
+4 +f4f + +durangoensis +Cameron +
12
4g4g +cingulatus +(Cresson) +
4h4h +isla +Carpenter +
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EF/A7/39EFA79F1E91554FB6427431837A81AE.xml b/data/39/EF/A7/39EFA79F1E91554FB6427431837A81AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02e7242149b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EF/A7/39EFA79F1E91554FB6427431837A81AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Macquartia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera, Tachinidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Baihui +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Li, Henan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-0756 +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Li, Junjian +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong +School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China +ernest8445@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chuntian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9514-0502 +Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, College of Life Sciences, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China +chuntianzhang@aliyun.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-19 + + +11 + + +106273 +106273 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e106273 +1314-2828-11-e106273 +E1FC6DB65413429BAE8E0912CD3E29CC +75C66187073A5AC78944FFDA52A4C987 + + + + +Macquartia tessellum (Meigen 1824) + + + +Diagnosis +Parafacial hairy. Arista almost bare. Palpi reddish-yellow. Four postsutural dorsocentral setae; 3 katepisternal setae. Lower calyptrae not divergent from scutellum. Abdomen black, with grey pruinosity and markings, mid-dorsal excavation of abdominal syntergite 1+2 extending or nearly to its posterior margin, 3rd tergite with a large black marking. + + +Distribution +Oriental: India (Northwest). Palaearctic: Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan), China (Beijing, Liaoning, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Xizang), Europe (British Isles, Andorra, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Corsica, Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, Turkey, Austria, France, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland), Middle East (Iran, Israel, Palestine), North Africa (Canary Islands), Transcaucasia (Armenia). + + +Hosts + +Coleoptera +, +Chrysomelidae +: + +Chrysolina americana + +Linnaeus, + +C. didymata + +Scriba, + +C. geminata + +Paykull, + +C. hyperici + +Forster, + +C. varians + +Schaller, + +Colaphus palaestinus + +Achard, + +Colaphus sophiae + +Schaller, + +Entomoscelis adonidis + +Pallas, + +Gonioctena olivacea + +Forster, + +Phytodecta olivacea + +(Forster) ( +Chao et al. 1998 +: 2044; +Tschorsnig 2017 +: 266). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EF/B3/39EFB3AC9924635629A8C4D0989D149B.xml b/data/39/EF/B3/39EFB3AC9924635629A8C4D0989D149B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c7b5f8dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EF/B3/39EFB3AC9924635629A8C4D0989D149B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +760 +778 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gentiana germanica +Willd. subsp. +germanica + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +einfach oder besonders oben +aestig +, +5-40 cm +hoch, +mit zahlreichen kurzen Gliedern +. +Blaetter +so lang wie die +Staengelglieder +oder +kuerzer +, +die oberen spitz. Kronzipfel lanzettlich +, meist mindestens +1 cm +lang. + +Kelch mit abstehenden Zipfeln und schmal +gefluegelten +Kanten + +. Fruchtknotenstiel mindestens halb so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 8-10 + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Deutscher Enzian +Nom +francais +: +Gentiane d'automne + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EF/E9/39EFE97DCC3CAF8C93DBD1C5B6C2E59E.xml b/data/39/EF/E9/39EFE97DCC3CAF8C93DBD1C5B6C2E59E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e352b131c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EF/E9/39EFE97DCC3CAF8C93DBD1C5B6C2E59E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena ludifica +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Noctua +spirilinguis cristata, alis deflexis: superioribus virentibus, abdomineque flavo nigro punctatis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Simillima Ph. aprilinae, at diversa flavedine +& +thorace +maculato. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EF/EA/39EFEAAFD792576D94EAA3CD6B97AB78.xml b/data/39/EF/EA/39EFEAAFD792576D94EAA3CD6B97AB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02fc0c67000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EF/EA/39EFEAAFD792576D94EAA3CD6B97AB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera) + + + +Author + +Zha, Ling-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-0725 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China & School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kryukov, Vadim Yu +Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Frunze str., 11, Novosibirsk 630091, Russia + + + +Author + +Ding, Jian-Hua +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0348-9847 +School of Life Sciences, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, P. R. China + + + +Author + +Jeewon, Rajesh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8563-957X +Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius + + + +Author + +Chomnunti, Putarak +School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand +putarak.cho@mfu.ac.th + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +78 + + +79 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836 +1314-4049-78-79 +A7805105FFAF5D3EA781AE792370B9B9 + + + + +Metarhizium clavatum Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit, Lamlertthon, Thanakitpipattana & Samson + + + +Hosts. + +Elateridae +( + +Oxynopterus + +) larvae ( +Mongkolsamrit et al. 2020 +). + + + +Known distribution. + +Thailand ( +Mongkolsamrit et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/EF/FC/39EFFC73144525F63403B5FC0DF6193A.xml b/data/39/EF/FC/39EFFC73144525F63403B5FC0DF6193A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24ccb65ad7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/EF/FC/39EFFC73144525F63403B5FC0DF6193A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + + +Lanelater +buettikeri Chassain, 1983 + + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE ( +Platia 2007 +), OM, SA, YE. + + + +General distribution. +SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +JZ, MK, NJ, RI ( +Chassain 1983 +, +Platia and Schimmel 1997 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +Frequent species. The beetles were collected by LT during VIII-X. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F1/26/39F1263686445F24B82EFA76BF117B10.xml b/data/39/F1/26/39F1263686445F24B82EFA76BF117B10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eca47eae83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F1/26/39F1263686445F24B82EFA76BF117B10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,690 @@ + + + +Island hoppers: Integrative taxonomic revision of Hogna wolf spiders (Araneae, Lycosidae) endemic to the Madeira islands with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5388-5661 +Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain & Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland +luiscarloscrespo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Isamberto +Instituto das Florestas e Conservacao da Natureza IP-RAM, Jardim Botanico da Madeira, Caminho do Meio, Bom Sucesso, 9064 - 512, Funchal, Portugal + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba +Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-9960 +Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History (LUOMUS), University of Helsinki, P. O. Box 17, 00014 Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1402-4727 +Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences (Arthropods), Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-16 + + +1086 + + +84 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.68015 +1313-2970-1086-84 +89728BCE242A49369095E9B544F8B9F7 +6EDA4E3E12955CA7BFCCF667BADB6B90 + + + + +Hogna blackwalli (Johnson, 1863) + + + + +Figures 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + + +Lycosa blackwalli +Johnson, 1863: 152 (Dmf). + + +Trochosa maderiana +Thorell, 1875: 167 (mf, misidentification). + + +Geolycosa blackwalli +Roewer, 1955: 241. + + +Geolycosa blackwalli +Roewer, 1960: 691, fig. 387a-d (mf). + + +Geolycosa ingens +Denis, 1962: 96, f. 78 (f, misidentification). + + +Hogna maderiana +Wunderlich, 1992: 461, fig. 720c-e (mf, S). + + +Hogna maderiana +Wunderlich, 1995: 416, fig. 28 (f). + + + +Types. + +Syntypes +: Madeira • 2 ♀♀; Pico Ruivo, leg. Johnson, stored at OUMNH, collection number 1617. Examined. + + + +Material examined. + + +Madeira +• +between Pico do Areeiro and Poiso +, +1 ♀ +( +SMF65685 +), leg. +K. Groh +; +Caramujo +, +32.77161°N +, +17.06205°W +, +1 ♂ +(CRBALC0010: LC010), +23.VIII.2016 +(collected as subadult, reared in captivity to adult on +7.X.2016 +) + +, hand collecting, leg. L. Crespo; +"Funchal" +[probably north of it because " +600 to 2000 ft. +" is written in label], +1 ♀ +(NHM, mounted dry), +V.1895 +, + +leg. +O. Grant +; + +Paul +da Serra + +, +1 ♀ +( +SMF65684 +), hand collecting, leg. +I. Silva +, +1 ♀ +(CRBALC0496: LC254) and +3 juveniles +(CRBALC0495: LC253, CRBALC0497: LC255, CRBALC0499: LC256), +32.78182°N +, +17.09978°W +, +28.III.2017 + +, + +hand collecting, leg. +L. Crespo +& +I. Silva +; + +Paul +da Serra + +/ + +Rabacal + +, +5 ♀♀ +( +SMF65696 +); +Pico do Areeiro +, +32.739067°N +, +16.934448°W +, +1 ♀ +(CRBALC0516: LC270), +27.III.2017 + +, + +hand collecting, leg. +I. Silva +; + +Pico do +Cidrao + +, +32.74036°N +, +16.93877°W +, +1 ♀ +(CRBALC0489: LC286), +27.III.2017 + +, hand collecting, leg. L. Crespo; +Rabacal +, +1 ♀ +(MNHNP AR16185), +IV.1957 +, + +leg. +H. Coiffait +, +1 ♀ +( +SMF65683 +), +18.VIII.1991 + +, hand collecting, leg. I. Silva; Ribeiro Bonito, +32.79582°N +, +16.93710°W +, +1 juvenile +(CRBALC0014: LC014), +4.VIII.2016 +, + +hand collecting, leg. +L. Crespo +; trail from + +Paul +da Serra + +to +Montado +dos +Pessegueiros +, +32.78837°N +, +17.09857°W +, +1 ♀ +(CRBALC0271: LC252) and +2 juveniles +(CRBALC0498: LC292, CRBALC0502: LC293), +28.III.2017 + +, hand collecting, leg. L. Crespo & I. Silva, +2 ♀♀ +(CRBALC0503: LC257, CRBALC0515: LC259) and +1 juvenile +(CRBALC0514: LC258), +31.III.2017 +, hand collecting, leg. L. Crespo, M. Arnedo & P. +Oromi +, +1 ♂ +(CRBALC0718), +2 ♀♀ +(CRBALC0601, CRBALC0605) and +2 juveniles +(CRBALC0603, CRBALC0698), +4.IV.2018 +, hand collecting, leg. L. Crespo & A. Bellvert; +1 ♀ +(SMF9910750), +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀♀ +and +4 juveniles +(NHRS-JUST-000001114), +2 ♀♀ +(NHM, mounted dry), [no collection data except for the data of collection of one of these females, +IX.1963 +]. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Hogna blackwalli + +can be diagnosed from all other Madeiran + +Hogna + +by the aspect of its legs, with two small patches of yellow setae in the joints of anterior tibiae with metatarsi and of metatarsi with tarsi (Fig. +26A +). In addition, by the genitalia: in males, the embolus with tip tilted retrolaterally and a tegular apophysis with a long, sharp ventral spur (Fig. +6A-C +). In females, the epigynal anterior pocket shows a small indentation on the lateral border (white arrow in Fig. +6D +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Hogna blackwalli + +A-C +male (CRBALC0718): +A +left male pedipalp, ventral +B +detail of the median apophysis, anteroventral +C +SEM image, right male pedipalp, ventral +D, E +female (CRBALC0516): +D +epigyne, ventral (white arrow points to an indentation that may be helpful for diagnosis) +E +vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations, male pedipalp: AT - anterior point, C - cymbium, E - embolus, P - palea, R - ridge, T - tegulum, TA - terminal apophysis, TgA - tegular apophysis, VS - ventral spur. Abbreviations, female genitalia: D - diverticulum, H - epigynal hoods, MS - median septum, S - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, D, E +); 0.2 mm ( +B, C +). + + + + +Redescription. + +Male +( +CRBALC0718 +): (Fig. +6A-C +). Total length: 18.9; carapace: 9.1 long, 6.8 wide. + + +Colour +: carapace brown, with short black setae except anteriorly and laterally, where short white setae and long black setae are present; median cream longitudinal band present, covered with short white setae, anteriorly broadened, with suffused greyish brown patches covered by yellow setae; two yellow marginal bands, suffused with greyish brown patches, covered with short white setae; four black striae well visible on each flank. Chelicerae black, covered mostly in black setae but with sparse yellow setae. Gnathocoxae very dark orange-brown, labium blackish; sternum black, with a faint, thin longitudinal stripe extending to less than half of sternum length. Legs grey to greyish brown, with seven or eight patches of white setae (anterior legs with eight, posterior legs seven) except the patches in anterior metatarsi, both yellow. Pedipalpal femur as legs, patella, tibia and proximal cymbium with yellow to orange setae, apical cymbium covered in black setae. Abdomen with a pair of anterolateral black patches, extending laterally into grey to black flanks, interspersed with white patches; a median orange lanceolate patch is bordered by the aforementioned pattern, posteriorly also by dark chevrons; venter with a wide longitudinal black band, bordered by a mesh of white and black patches. + + +Eyes +: MOQ: MW = 0.7 PW, MW = 1.1 LMP, MW = 1.1 AW; Cl = 0.5 DAME. Anterior eye row slightly procurved. + + +Legs +: Measurements: Leg I: 27.3, Ti: 6.4; Leg IV: 29.7, Ti: 6.6; TiIL/D: 5.8. Spination of Leg I: Fe: d1.1.0, p0.0.2; Ti: p0.0.1, v2l.2l.2s; Mt: p0.0.1, r0.0.1, v2l.2l.1s. Mt with very dense scopulae. + + +Pedipalp +: cymbium with eight dark, stout, macrosetae at tip, Fe with two dorsal and an apical row of four spines, Pa with one prolateral spine, Ti with one dorsal, one dorsoprolateral, and one prolateral spines. Tegular apophysis with ventral spur long, sharp, with a concave ridge leading to a thin apical point (Fig. +6A, B +); terminal apophysis blade-shaped with sharp end (Fig. +6A-C +); embolus short, with tip directed laterally (Fig. +6A-C +); palea large (Fig. +6A +). + + +Female +( +CRBALC0516 +): (Fig. +6D, E +). Total length 29.9; carapace: 10.4 long, 8.0 wide. + + +Colour +: overall as in male, but darker. Sternum entirely black. Yellow setae in pedipalp restricted to the joints of tibia with tarsus and patella with tibia. + + +Eyes +: MOQ: MW = 0.7 PW, MW = 1.2 LMP, MW = 1.1 AW; Cl = 0.7 DAME. Anterior eye row slightly procurved. + + +Legs +: Measurements: Leg I: 27.7, TiI: 6.3; Leg IV: 31.8, TiIV: 6.8; TiIL/D: 3.8. Spination of Leg I: FeI: d1.1.0, p0.0.2; TiI: p0.0.1, v2l.2l.2s; MtI: p0.0.1, r0.0.1, v2l.2l.1s. MtI with very dense scopulae. + + +Epigyne +: anterior pockets almost touching, short, with lateral borders anteriorly parallel, medially slightly divergent after a small sinuosity (white arrow in Fig. +6D +); anterior pocket cavities deep; median septum with narrow posterior transverse part (Fig. +6D +); spermathecae globular (Fig. +6E +); copulatory ducts with small, stout diverticulum ventrally (Fig. +6E +); fertilisation ducts emerging at the base of copulatory duct (Fig. +6E +). + + + +Figure 7. +Photograph of + +H. blackwalli + +. Female specimen, recently dead, in captivity. Photograph credit +Emidio +Machado. + + + + +Intraspecific variation. +Carapace length, males: 7.4-9.1, females: 8.9-10.4. Suffused greyish brown patches in median yellow longitudinal band not necessarily covered with yellow setae. Epigyne can present two small depressions in the base of median septum, which can be of variable length, position and concavity of inflexion of the lateral hood walls can also be variable, either placed near hoods or medially, median septum can be swollen medially. + + +Distribution. + +This species is known from areas in or near the laurel forest patch in Madeira, in the north half of the island (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Distribution of + +H. blackwalli + +. Circles: present records; black triangles: revised records from literature; white triangles: unconfirmed records from literature. + + + + +Ecology. + + +Hogna blackwalli + +can be found in montane grasslands surrounding laurel forest areas or + +Erica + +shrubland. Surprisingly, it can also be found in closed canopy laurel forest, where, at night, specimens can be found climbing tree trunks. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Hogna blackwalli + +was assessed according to the IUCN Red List criteria as + +H. maderiana + +, with the status of Least Concern ( +Cardoso et al. 2018a +). The coastal records reported in the referred publication are probably of + +H. nonannulata + +. + + + +Comments. + +There has been a great deal of confusion surrounding + +H. blackwalli + +and + +H. maderiana + +. +Walckenaer's +original description of + +H. maderiana + +( +Walckenaer 1837 +) based on material from Madeira island indicated that legs were +"(... +) reddish brown, suffused brown underneath ( +...)" +. Subsequently, Blackwall described the alleged male of +Walckenaer's + +H. maderiana + +but mentioned a striking leg coloration: +"(... +) the femora, on the upper side, have a yellowish grey hue, that of the tibia, metatarsi and tarsi being bright orange-red, and the colour of the underside of all the joints is dark brown tinged with grey; ( +...)" +( +Blackwall 1857 +). Additionally, he reported the locality of origin of those specimens to be Porto Santo, not Madeira. Six years later, +Johnson (1863) +described + +H. blackwalli + +from Madeira island, indicating that "The metatarsus and tarsus of the two anterior pairs of legs are black, or very dark brown. At the distal extremities and on the upper sides of the femur and genua of the first two pairs of legs, as well as at the extremities of some of the joints of the two posterior pairs of legs, there is a patch of orange setae". In the same publication, he also described and identified as + +H. maderiana + +specimens from +Ilheu +de Ferro, near Porto Santo. It is unclear on how many specimens Johnson based his description, but we could locate a part of this material at the OUMNH, thus revalidating + +H. blackwalli + +Johnson, 1863. + + +The next author to make a taxonomic contribution on these spiders was +Thorell (1875) +, who redescribed + +H. maderiana + +based on specimens from Madeira. However, his reference to the legs colouration that reads "palporum partibus pateliari et tibiali apice supra croceis, metatarsis tibiisque pedum anteriorum apice quoque croceis vel flavis" suggests that his redescription corresponds to + +H. blackwalli + +instead. We could locate 14 specimens labelled as + +H. maderiana + +in the NHRS, which most likely were the ones examined by Thorell, and we confirmed they correspond to + +H. blackwalli + +. +Kulczynski (1899) +followed +Blackwall's +judgement to redescribe the large specimens from Porto Santo and +Ilheu +de Ferro under the name + +Trochosa maderiana + +. Almost one century later, +Roewer (1960) +provided redescriptions of three Madeiran + +Hogna + +, but no reference was given to the leg coloration, which is the easiest way to distinguish these larger, aforementioned species. His epigyne drawings provided little additional information and were confusing. While the epigyne of + +H. ingens + +allows identification of this species ( +Roewer 1960 +: fig. 387e), the same is not true for the illustrations of + +Isohogna maderiana + +and + +Geolycosa blackwalli + +( +Roewer 1960 +: figs 319a and 387a, respectively), which look rather the same. However, he reports that +Thorell's + +Trochosa maderiana + +specimens are + +H. blackwalli + +, for which we assume +Roewer's +redescription of + +Geolycosa blackwalli + +to correspond to the same species we identify as + +H. blackwalli + +. +Denis (1962) +cited two females of + +Geolycosa ingens + +(Blackwall, 1857) and one male and two females of + +H. insularum + +from locations where + +H. blackwalli + +is usually found, +Rabacal +and +Paul +da Serra, on Madeira island. We could find the female identified as + +H. insularum + +(MNHNP AR16185), and confirm that this is + +H. blackwalli + +. We confidently attribute the remaining citations of + +H. insularum + +(specimens not found) to misidentified specimens of + +H. blackwalli + +The last taxonomic works on Madeiran + +Hogna + +were by +Wunderlich (1992 +, +1995 +). In the first of these ( +Wunderlich 1992 +), the species + +H. maderiana + +and + +H. blackwalli + +were wrongly synonymised and it was stated that "up to +Denis (1962) +, most authors assumed that + +H. maderiana + +occurred both in Madeira and Porto Santo." This is not accurate, since Johnson discriminated between + +H. blackwalli + +from Madeira and + +H. maderiana + +from +Ilheu +de Ferro. In fact, this synonymy is even stranger because while revising the material present at the SMF, we found vial 9910750 of the Roewer collection, with an identification note by Wunderlich stating " + +H. blackwalli + +(Johnson)". Finally, we have located only part of the type material described by Johnson at the OUMNH, because no males were found, even though his description mentioned males. Therefore, the whereabouts of the remaining specimens of the type series are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F1/3F/39F13F2A38F069D6A8CA0C8E4267ADA5.xml b/data/39/F1/3F/39F13F2A38F069D6A8CA0C8E4267ADA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10729f1ba8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F1/3F/39F13F2A38F069D6A8CA0C8E4267ADA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Review of the Berosus Leach of Venezuela (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Berosini) with description of fourteen new species + + + +Author + +Oliva, Adriana + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew E. Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +206 + + +1 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.206.2587 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.206.2587 +1313-2970-206-1 + + + + +Berosus olivae Queney, 2006 +Figs 19B, 20B + + + + +Berosus olivae +Queney, 2006: 459. + + + +Material examined + +(21).VENEZUELA: +Bolivar +State: +5°37'53.8"N +, +61°41'12.8"W +, 1330 m, E of Kavanayen, 1.viii.2008, 1330 m, leg. Short & +Garcia +, small stream, AS-08-061 (1 ex., SEMC); +5°44'28.7"N +, +61°30'54.3"W +, 1290 m, E. of Kavanayen, 1.viii.2008, leg. Short & +Garcia +, large vegetated marsh, AS-08-063 (20 exs., MIZA, MALUZ, SEMC, USNM); + + + +Distribution. + +French Guiana, Venezuela ( +Bolivar +). + + + +Remarks. +Venezuelan records for this species were collected from a large but shallow vegetated marsh and a nearby small ephemeral stream in the Gran Sabana. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F1/43/39F14354E7040906C7B3429E4D22EC60.xml b/data/39/F1/43/39F14354E7040906C7B3429E4D22EC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3201039039b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F1/43/39F14354E7040906C7B3429E4D22EC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Rabidosa hentzi (Banks, 1904) + + + + +Rabidosa hentzi +Yantis 2005 +: 201 [ +Brady and McKinley 1994 +: 154, mf, desc. (figs 5, 10, 27-30)] + + + +Distribution. +Houston, Trinity + + +Time of activity. +Male (April, April 24-May 2) + + +Habitat. +(soil/woodland: pine woods [%: 85, 97]) + + +Method. +5 gallon bucket trap [m] + + +Type. +Florida, Altoona + + +Etymology. +Person (arachnologist) + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F1/C3/39F1C321305A8AE50DF215BC44FC2C0B.xml b/data/39/F1/C3/39F1C321305A8AE50DF215BC44FC2C0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7c16bfb32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F1/C3/39F1C321305A8AE50DF215BC44FC2C0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The genera of the Neotropical armored catfish subfamily Loricariinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): a practical key and synopsis. + + + +Author + +Raphael Covain + + + +Author + +Sonia Fisch-Muller + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1462 + + +1 +40 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + +journal article +z01462p001 +D1F13841-BD7B-4D00-B57D-9CBEC187B83C + + + + +S. sp. +:- + + + + + + +MHNG +2676.10 + +, 197.8 mm of SL, +Brazil +, +Rio Tocantins, Serra da Mesa +, +Caramaschi et al. +, +October 1996 +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F2/7D/39F27DFF7507AF45CCB527D8880E916D.xml b/data/39/F2/7D/39F27DFF7507AF45CCB527D8880E916D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05df04b2cb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F2/7D/39F27DFF7507AF45CCB527D8880E916D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Ateleute +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +ATELEUTA +Schulz, 1906 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F2/DC/39F2DC27131265BC86734AD9428EE8A1.xml b/data/39/F2/DC/39F2DC27131265BC86734AD9428EE8A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70c2837cb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F2/DC/39F2DC27131265BC86734AD9428EE8A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Drassodes saccatus (Emerton, 1890) + + + + +Drassodes saccatus +Agnew et al. 1985 +: 7; +Jackman 1997 +: 163; +Platnick and Shadab 1976a +: 15 [S], mf, desc. (figs 2, 37-48); +Roberts 2001 +: 50; +Zolnerowich and Horner 1985 +: 81 + + +Drassodes robinsoni +Chamberlin, 1919; +Chamberlin 1936b +: 8; +Vogel 1970b +: 9 + + + +Distribution. +Archer, Brewster, Briscoe, Clay, Erath, Jeff Davis, Potter, Wichita + + +Locality. +Lake McKenzie Park, Mount Locke Observatory, Wildcat Bluff Nature Center + + +Time of activity. +Male (February - May); female (March - May, July) + + +Habitat. +(landscape features: under [rock, stone]); (soil/woodland: under oak) + + +Method. +pitfall trap [m] (under oak [m]) + + +Eggs/spiderlings. + +Wichita [111 first instar in sac] [ +Zolnerowich and Horner 1985 +: 81] + + + +Type. +Massachusetts, Melrose + + +Etymology. +Latin, a sack + + +Collection. +MSU, TAMU, WTAM + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F2/F3/39F2F34C68DC5C8FA60A65319DF3C18C.xml b/data/39/F2/F3/39F2F34C68DC5C8FA60A65319DF3C18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9203b4164a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F2/F3/39F2F34C68DC5C8FA60A65319DF3C18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenus Parapisa of Apisa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae) with description of a remarkable species from Cameroonian Highlands + + + +Author + +Pasnik, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-0817 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Tarcz, Sebastian +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-0372 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Przybylowicz, Lukasz +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5456-9479 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +lukasz@isez.pan.krakow.pl + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-04-06 + + +81 + + +371 +394 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96319 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e96319 +1864-8312-81-371 +D013BE81D73D4CE9A5EE593976C945D0 +EDEF170ABBDF545AB1FB9AE51C6D5B6F + + + + +Apisa (P.) asipa +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 4B +, 5A +, 6A +, 7C +, 8 +, 9 +, 10 +, 13C +, 14A + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: + +Cameroon + +900m + +, +North Region +, +Wack +( + +La Falaise + +), +07°40'16,5"N +13°33'18,4"E +, +2-21.x.2018 +Cold Cathode UV +, +Light Trap +, leg. +Safian, Sz. +, +Simonics, G. +, ANHRT:2018.36; ANHRTUK 00071898; GS P322; +OP216034 +; (ANHRT) + +. - + +Paratypes + +: ( +6♂♂ +, +1♀ +) + + +as above but ANHRT:2018.36; ANHRTUK 00071900; GS P323; +OP216033 + +; + + +as above but ANHRT:2018.36; ANHRTUK 00113541; GS P324; +OP216035 + +; + +as above but ANHRT:2018.36; ANHRTUK 00060240; GS P325; (ANHRT); + + +Adamaua +Poli +( + +500 m + +) b. +Garua, A +. +Weidhols +8.V.37; GS P326 + +; + +as above but GS P327; (NHMW); + + +N. +Nigeria +Kaduna +, 10.4.70, leg. +Dr. Politzar +; +Genitalpraparat +, +Heterocera +, +Nr. +32.331, + +Museum Witt +Muenchen + +; ex coll. +Politzar + +; + +as above but 13.4.70, +1♂ +as above but Genitalpraparat, +Heterocera +, Nr. 32.332 (ZSM). + + + +Figure 4. +Overview of the genital apparatus of males +A. (P.) subargentea +( +A +), +A. (P.) asipa +sp. nov. +( +B +) and +Apisa (P.) cinereocostata +( +C +). + + + + +Figure 5. +Compilation of female genital organs +A. (P.) asipa +sp. nov. +( +A +), +A. (P.) cinereocostata +( +B +), +A. (P.) subargentea +( +C +). + + + + +Figure 6. +Details of female genitalia with both a marked antrum and a sclerotization of VII sternite. The arrow marks the location and sclerotization of the sternite. From left +A. (P.) asipa +sp. nov. +( +A +), +A. (P.) subargentea +( +B +), +A. (P.) cinereocostata +( +C +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Due to the extreme similarity of all members of + +Apisa + +and the fact that subgenera are separated by genital morphology only, the diagnosis of the new taxon in part referring to external characters does not differentiate the subgenera. +Apisa (P.) asipa +sp. nov. +is externally very similar to other uniformly coloured, ochraceous members of the genus + +Apisa + +. This overall similarity is enhanced by extreme general colour homogeneity of + +Apisa + +combined with intraspecific variability of the background tint and what is important is the degree of fading of specimens in collections. However, the clear and discrete diagnostic character for the new taxon is the morphological structure of scales covering wings. For the objective and unambiguous separation of the new taxon from all remaining + +Apisa + +the zone between veins, CuA1 and CuA2 near DC (Fig. +7C +) should be examined as the reference character. Uniquely for +A. (P.) asipa +sp. nov. +it is covered by moderately dense minute, narrow, arc-shaped, needle-like scales making the wing semitransparent pale ochraceous. In none of the available specimens of the new taxon (including the single female), any straight (flat or needle-like) scales were observed. In all remaining species of + +Apisa + +, the same zone is opaque and covered with densely overlapping flat scales or semi-transparent ones, but with numerous elongate, straight, needle-like scales. + + + +Figure 7. +Differences in the scale morphology of wing region between CuA1 and CuA2 near DC of + +A. subargentea + +( +A +) (tightly fitting), + +Apisa cinereocostata + +( +B +) (loosely fitting) and + +A. asipa + +sp. nov. +( +C +) (sparse). + + + +Male genitalia allow for an easy separation of +A. (P.) asipa +sp. nov. +Bifid, instead of single pointed uncus locates it within the subgenus +Apisa Parapisa +. It is separated from the two other taxa allocated there by a narrow and deep, V-shaped slit of terminal lobes and not distinctly narrowed, lateral margins of uncus. Both characters are very obvious and easy to observe. + + + +Figure 8. + +Apisa asipa + +sp. nov. +holotype upperside, underside with labels. + + + + +Figure 9. +Apisa (P.) asipa +sp. nov. +paratypes upperside, underside with labels. + + + +Female genitalia examined are partly damaged and incomplete. Additionally, they are unknown for several other + +Apisa + +species, hence do not allow for a confident diagnosis of the new taxon. + + + +Description. + +Head. Frons and vertex pale ochraceous; labial palpus darker, three segmented of which the second is the longest and the last directed downwards, densely covered with narrow scales; scapus pale ochraceous; flagellum bipectinate, concolorous with scapus; flagellomeres honey; eye convex, indistinctly ovoid. - +Thorax. +Vestiture unicolorous pale ochraceous expressing darker or lighter tint depending on the illumination; external portion of coxa, femur, and tibia of foreleg and to less extent the middle and distal leg darker than the internal portion (closer to body when legs suppressed); epiphysis stout reaching 4/5 of the foretibia length; mid and hind tibia with a pair of short, terminal spurs. - +Abdomen. +Entirely pale ochraceous, concolorous with the rest of the body. Upperside similar to underside. - +Forewing. +Semi-transparent, uniformly pale ochraceous, except for area along costa which is distinctly darker and the same colour as labial palpus and external portion of leg; veins well visible, pale honey; cilia pale cream; R1-R2 separated from R3-R5; M2-M3 from one point; distances between M3- CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2 similar; 1A+2A almost straight, without a distinct curve in one third of its length; coloration of underside similar to upperside, retinaculum present. - +Hindwing. +Coloration somewhat paler than in forewing; cilia almost white, Rs-M1 on a long stalk of more than half of their length. + + + +Male genitalia. + +(Fig. +10 +) Tegumen rather narrow, slightly broadened laterally. Vinculum much narrower, widely fused with lateral arms of tegumen. Uncus well developed, broad, subparallel margins not tapering towards termination but indistinctly narrowed in mid-length; subdorsally in form of a pair of longitudinal swellings separated by a submedian concavity and divided terminally into deep, rather narrow subtriangular slit; each swelling with a group of protruding setae in its basal half; terminal tips gently bent subventrally. Valva subsquare, much shorter than uncus, terminal margin concave medially; distal portion of costa and sacculus provided with elongate, stiff setae; costa subbasally with a thorn-like short, acute process surrounded by membranous zone. Juxta in form of longitudinal, submedial plate. Transtilla lateral arms weakly sclerotized, almost invisible, submedal portion enlarged, fused with juxta, and forming sclerotized anellus. Saccus about three times as long as broad terminating into an elongate, sclerotized process gradually narrowed towards sharp tip. Phallus straight and short. Vesica membranous, oval extended without cornuti and sclerotisation. + + + +Figure 10. +Apisa (P.) asipa +sp. nov. +holotype ( +A +), paratype ( +B +- +D +). Male genitalia, phallus with everted vesica. + + + + +Female genitalia. + +(Figs +5A +, +6A +) Partly damaged. Papillae anales longer than broad, sparsely covered with protruding setae, denser towards terminal portion; apophyses posteriores almost twice as long as papillae anales, narrow, needle-like; apophyses anteriores somewhat shorter than papillae anales, narrow with lateral, membranous ridge in distal portion; dorsal pheromone glands in form of separate, broad, deep pouches; the membranous basal zone of ventral pheromone glands partly damaged so the morphology of opening impossible to describe otherwise (based on single gland) similar to dorsal pheromone glands but much narrower and smaller, somewhat finger-shaped; ostium small, rounder, antevaginal plate medially concave; weakly expressed, almost membranous; ductus bursae slender, membranous, straight; ductus seminalis slender originating from the base of corpus bursae; corpus bursae entirely damaged (absent); sternite VII subtriangular, distinctly narrowed and more sclerotized in distal portion, terminal zone narrow provided with longitudinal submedian protrusion and Y-shaped. + + + +Variation. +Difficult to assess. Three males come from the same sampling (place, time), the fourth one is much older, slightly damaged and faded. Within the three males from Wack, only some very indistinct variation in the intensity of the ochraceous coloration of the wings and body can be detected. Genitalia differ in the shape of elongate saccus which may have parallel or slightly concave lateral margins and rounded or triangular termination. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Weakly expressed and in available material reliably visible only in the length of rami of antenna which in female are approximately three times shorter than in male counted at central portion of antenna. Male from Adamaua has M2-M3 of forewing on a short stalk. + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. +11 +) Known only from two localities in the northern region of Cameroon and one in Nigeria. + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution of +Apisa (P.) cinereocostata +and +Apisa (P.) asipa +sp. nov. Orange dots +represent the localities of +A. (P.) cinereocostata +, +purple dots +A. (P.) asipa +sp. nov +., +blue dots +A. (P.) subargentea +. The blue triangles indicate the literature location of +A. (P.) subargentea +. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +asipa +" is the anagram of word +Apisa +, the name of the genus, which the new taxon belongs to. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F3/2B/39F32B67664054126E29F57FC5562F4D.xml b/data/39/F3/2B/39F32B67664054126E29F57FC5562F4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e531e0641ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F3/2B/39F32B67664054126E29F57FC5562F4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Studies on the Zoarcidae of the southern hemisphere. X. New records from western Antarctica. + + + +Author + +M. Eric Anderson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1110 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F40B31EF-77F0-42C8-B373-FCD07872A31A + +journal article +z01110p001 + + + + +Pachycara brachycephalum (Pappenheim, 1912) + + + + +Lycodes brachycephalus Pappenheim, 1912 +: 179, pl. X, fig. 3 ( + +type locality +: +Davis Sea + +). + + +Austrolycichthys brachycephalus +: Regan, 1913: 244, fig. 2; Norman, 1938: 81, 83. + + +Pachycara brachycephalus +: Anderson, 1988: 74, fig. 16. + + +Pachycara brachycephalum +: Anderson, 1990b: 274, fig. 22. + + + + +Material examined. + +Weddell Sea: + +MNHN +1990-635 + +(1 specimen; 210 mm SL), +72°55.0'S +, +19°49'W +, +617 m, POLARSTERN sta. 269 +, + +Feb. 1989 + +, +W. Arntz +. + + + +ISH +9/91 + +(1; 150 mm SL), +72°53.3'S +, +19°34.7'W +, +481 m, POLARSTERN, ANT V/3 +, + +20 Oct. 1986 + +, +W. Ekau +. + + + +ISH +16/91 + +(2; 105-251 mm SL), +72°51.4'S +, +19°41.4'W +, +460 m, POLARSTERN, ANT V/3 +, + +8 Nov. 1986 + +, +W. Ekau +. + + +South Orkney Islands +: + +USNM +356658 + +(3 specimens; 230-311 mm SL), +60°45.5'S +, +48°13.5'W +, +2511-2542 m, ISLAS ORCADAS coll. UMO 116 +, + +18 Feb. 1976 + +, +H. H. DeWitt +. + + +South Shetland Islands +: + +SAM +34531 + +(5; 250-354 mm SL), +61°42.0'S +, +55°05.9'W +, +2227-2234 m, POLARSTERN sta. AGT 111 +, + +14 Dec. 1996 + +, +K.-H. Kock + + +Ross Sea: + +RUSI +54819 + +(3; 210-240 mm SL), +72°59.8'S +, +175°08.6'E +, +360 m, N.B. PALMER 96-6 +, + +18 Dec. 1996 + +, +J. T. Eastman +. + + + +RUSI +54821 + +(3; 205-217 mm SL), +75°30.1'S +, +174°56.8'E +, +300 m, N. B. PALMER 96-6 +, + +3 Jan. 1997 + +, +J. T. Eastman +. + + + +RUSI +54825 + +(32; 184-253 mm SL), +77°59.0'S +, +177°58.9'E +, +N. B. PALMER 96-6 +, + +24 Dec. 1996 + +, +J. T. Eastman +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pachycara brachycephalum +is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: pelvic fins present or (rarely) absent; branchiostegal rays 6; no occipital pores; lateral line with ventral and mediolateral branches, ventral originating behind posteriormost postorbital pore, mediolateral originating on vertical through pectoral fin margin or somewhat anterior to margin when fin appressed; gill rakers blunt and triangular except in specimens over about 320 mm SL; vertebrae 20-27 + 71-86 = 92-113. + + + + +Remarks. This species was thoroughly redescribed on the basis of 76 specimens, including four syntypes, by Anderson (1988). All of these possessed the typical, rudimentary pelvic fins of most zoarcids. The new Weddell and Ross seas material adds no further data except the following: Pelvic fins are absent in RUSI 54819, MNHN 1990-635, one (105 mm SL) in ISH 16/91, 28 in RUSI 54825 and one (217 mm SL) in RUSI 54821. The other in ISH 16/91, ISH 9/91, MNHN 1990-633, 1990-634, two (205, 214 mm SL) in RUSI 54821 and four (202-228 mm SL) in RUSI 54825 have regressed, nipple-like pelvic fins as described for +P. rimae +by Anderson (1989). Five zoarcid species are now known in which pelvic fins are present or absent (others are +Pachycara mesoporum +, +P. sulaki +, +Lycenchelys monstrosa +and +Crossostomus chilensis +(Anderson, 1994: 13). + + +Pachycara goni +from the Weddell Sea was diagnosed in part on its furcate gill rakers, like those of the West African +P. crossacanthum +(Anderson, 1989, 1991). Three specimens of +P. brachycephalum +in SAM 34531, 322-356 mm SL, the largest known, had furcate gill rakers as well, thus this state seems to have an ontogenetic component in +P. brachycephalum +. However, +P. goni +(single known specimen at 262 mm SL) is distinguised from +P. brachycephalum +by its higher vertebral and unpaired fin-ray counts (vert. 27 + 98; D 118; A 99), seven suborbital pores and more posterior origin of the mediolateral lateral line. Specimens USNM 356658 of +P. brachycephalum +had the dorsal-fin origin associated with vertebrae 8-9, extending this character from vertebrae 3-7 (Anderson, 1988) to vertebrae 3-9. These also extend the lower depth range from 1810 m (Anderson, 1988) to 2542 m, overlapping that of the presumed lower-slope +Pachycara goni +(Anderson, 1991), caught at 2025-2037 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F4/17/39F4175AD077C454E5FD39A04EDFAD0A.xml b/data/39/F4/17/39F4175AD077C454E5FD39A04EDFAD0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4ada86a0bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F4/17/39F4175AD077C454E5FD39A04EDFAD0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. + + + +Author + +Fernández, F. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +128 +145 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15383 + +journal article +21280 + + + + +Monomorium inusuale +, +new species + + + +Figures 1 - 2 +Description +Worker, measurements (mm), holotype (paratypes, n = 3): HW 0.48 (0.46 - 0.48); HL 0.57 (0.57 - 0.62); SL 0.37 (0.37 - 0 - 41); EL 0.03 (0.03); WL 0.72 (0.70 - 0.72); PL 0.25 (0.25); PPL 0.18 (0.18); GL 0.73 (0.73 - 0.80); TL 2.58 (2.58 - 2.61). Indices: CI 84 (74 - 84); SI 77 (77 - 89). +Head longer than wide. Sides of head parallel, very slightly wider anteriorly, broadly rounded into the posterior border, which is more or less straight. Mandibles with four teeth: the three apical separated from isolated basal by a large diastema. Maxillary palps 2 segmented. Median lobe of clypeus strong, bicarinate, narrowing posteriorly to narrow strip between frontal lobes. Clypeus with apical median seta and several paracarinal setae. Antenna 12 segmented with strong 3 segmented club; scapes fail to reach the vertexal border. Antennal insertions close together. Frontal carinae and antennal scrobes absent. Eyes reduced to indistinct ommatidia, placed in front of head midline. +In lateral view promesonotum slightly convex. Metanotal groove very deep, well marked. Propodeum unarmed, with a faint cuticular crest, from the meeting point of dorsal and declivity faces, extended and slightly higher, continuous with the small metapleural lobes. Propodeal spiracle circular, opened posteriorly. Bullae of metapleural glands large. Petiole with peduncle and node well differentiated, the node more or less with the sides parallel, dorsum convex. Petiolar spiracle at beginning of node. Petiolar ventral process tooth-like. Postpetiole subcampaniform, with a ventral strong transverse carina. Apical portion of penultimate tergite with four small pegs or teeth, hairs arising from outermost. +Mandibles, most of promesonotum, dorsum of petiole and postpetiole and gaster smooth and shining. Head with longitudinal rugulae mixed with dense foveae. Posterior promesonotum with feeble short rugulae. Most of mesopleura with irregular short longitudinal striae, mixed with fine reticulation. Most of propodeum and sides of petiole and postpetiole densely reticulated. Declivity of propodeum with several fine transverse carinae, the most posterior more marked. Moderate erect pilosity on head, promesonotum, petiole, postpetiole and gaster, very few on propodeum. Scapes with several erect hairs. Larger hairs about 0.15 mm, those of head shorter. Body brown, appendages lighter. +Queen and male unknown. + + +Type data: Holotype worker, Brazil, Bahia, Barrolandia, 16 - 23.07.1994 (S. Lacau) (CEPLAC). + + +Paratypes +, 1 worker, same data as +holotype +, deposited in +ICN +; 3 workers, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +Benjamin Constant +, + +21. ix. 1962 + +( +W. L. Brown Jr. +) ( +MZSP +) + +; + +2 workers, +Ecuador +, +Napo +, +Limoncocha +, +1973 +( +M. Rettenmeyer +) ( +MZSP +, +BMNH +) + +. + + + +Distribution: Ecuador and Brazil. + + +Etymology: The name refers to the unusual traits of the ant, and the taxonomical difficulties for their generic placement. + + +Comments + +This species presents a series of unusual characters that are interesting in the context of the +Solenopsidini +, and especially +Monomorium +and its allied genera. The long diastema between the 3 apical teeth and the basal tooth does not appear to be common in the genus or any other close genera. + + +The same can be said for the much reduced eyes, since large, multifaceted eyes are common in the genus, although some Afrotropical species have reduced eyes (Snelling, personal communication). The narrow carina or propodeal crest that extends down to join the metapleural lobes is reminiscent of +Epelysidris +. The anterior and posterior sides of the petiolar node are more or less straight; in other species in this and neighboring genera, they tend to be rounded. The postpetiole has a strong transverse keel in the ventral part, which is reminiscent of +Adelomyrmex +. The head sculpturing is also unusual, with longitudinal rugules mixed with obvious foveae, a trait which is absent in other Neotropical +Monomorium +. The most outstanding feature is the series of minute teeth or pegs in the last abdominal tergum, from at least the outermost of which arise hairs. This appears to be an autapomorphic structure, absent in other +Solenopsidini +and probably in +Myrmicinae +; it is somewhat like the pygidial pegs of +Cerapachyinae +and +Pachycondyla crassinoda +workers. + +The Brazilian specimens are uniform in size and general aspect. Nevertheless, the two Ecuadorian specimens differ somewhat in size and some measurements (slightly shorter dorsal side of the propodeum, for instance) and the visible micropegs of the last tergum are less conspicuous than those of Benjamin Constant, Brazil. These structures are well-developed in the type specimen, from Bahia, but the propodeum is intermediate between the other Brazilian specimens and those from Ecuador. Given that in the other essential characteristics all samples are similar, I prefer to consider these differences as within-species variability, instead of creating a new taxon that might result in a paraphyletic species. + +Is +M. inusuale +truly a +Monomorium +? I recently was loaned two interesting myrmicines from CEPLAC. The first of these, a worker from Guaramiranga (Brazil, Ceara) is reminiscent in general form of the Australian M. sublamellatum, although without a single apical clypeal seta and clypeus so conspicuously bicarinate. The Brazilian specimen could pass as an unusual +Monomorium +. However, the discovery of a preoccipital carina — supposedly apomorphic in +Rogeria +— could require the inclusion of the species in the latter genus, in spite of the fact that other characteristics do not coincide (Kugler, 1994). Or, alternatively, the Australian species possibly does not belong in +Solenopsidini +; Heterick (2003) places sublamellatum in +Monomorium +by default, since it does not fit in any other genus of the tribe. The paraphyletic nature of +Monomorium +renders it a “ basket ” or “ catch-all ” genus. Maybe sublamellatum, like this Ceara worker, belongs to +Stenammini +(Bolton, personal communication). + + +The second CEPLAC specimen from Bahia (Brazil, S. Jose Victoria, No. 2139, provisionally determined as +Monomorium +sp.) has a general aspect typical of +Monomorium +, the genus to which the Bolton (1994) key leads, if one ignores the absence of the apical clypeal seta (which is variable in +Solenopsidini +). Nevertheless, as in the above case, this specimen might better be associated with some +Stenammini +, possibly +Rogeria +, although it is impossible to confirm the preoccipital carina in the unique dry-mounted specimen, and the total absence of color and other traits make it difficult to place in +Rogeria +(as defined by Kugler, 1994). + + +Bolton (personal communication) suggests that +M. inusuale +might be a member of +Stenammini +, which was my first suspicion due to the overall resemblance with members of this tribe. The traits of frontal lobes and toruli, as well as clypeal posterior border, places inusuale in the +Stenammini +as diagnosed in Bolton (2003: 58). However, the first gastral tergite clearly overlapping the first sternite on ventral surface, and the single medial clypeal seta puts the taxon in the +Solenopsidini +, again sensu Bolton (2003: 59 - 60). Although the solenopsidine tribe group (Bolton 2003: 57) may be a monophyletic group, the tribes proposed by Bolton (2003) as +Stenammini +and +Solenopsidini +currently lack synapomorphies. Perhaps the mixed traits of inusuale, the Australian species, and the Brazilian specimens referred to above may justify merging the two tribes. On the other hand, moving these taxa from +Monomorium +to +Stenammini +simply transfers the problem of generic allocation from one tribe to the other. + + +Bolton (2003) has clarified some of the uncertainties in the systematics of the myrmicines allied to +Solenopsidini +and +Stenammini +. However, there are many problems to be resolved only when the limits of the Myrmicine tribes are clearly defined. For these reasons, I think that the only option at the moment is to leave inusuale as a member of +Monomorium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F4/1D/39F41DCE363A5D729FE6A15826CE4CAF.xml b/data/39/F4/1D/39F41DCE363A5D729FE6A15826CE4CAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef12c42fd7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F4/1D/39F41DCE363A5D729FE6A15826CE4CAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don (= F. roylei Hook.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +gamone-kyet-thon-phyu +, +gamon-kyeethun-phyu +, +machit oo +, +machyit +(Kachin). +English +: fritillaria. + + + +Range. +Eastern Asia - Himalayas. Cultivated in Myanmar. Found abundantly in Kachin State and other northern parts covered in ice; plants live under the ice and emerge only with melting of the ice. + + +Uses. +Root (Bulb): With a bitter yet savory taste, the bulbs are said to promote longevity. They are considered very important to humans, and help to increase waning body heat. The plant is used to prevent and alleviate sores, asthma, anemia, dry coughs, cysts, problems with blood vessels and varicose veins; also aching joints, urination problems, chronic illnesses, and fevers. To cure asthma and leprosy, the bulb is powdered, boiled together with orange (tangerine) skin, and ingested. One teaspoon of a mixture of bulb powder soaked in half a large bottle (most likely 750 ml) of honey is taken (once in the morning and once at night) for male-related conditions. The bulb powder is also used to promote good sleep, appetite, and longevity. + + + +Notes +. + + +The species has been recorded as medicinally useful for abcess, snakebite and as a scorpion and spider antidote; as an expectorant and for cough, asthma, fever, eye, viscera; labor, lactogogue; rheumatism, dysuria, hemorrhage, marrow, cancer, tuberculosis, syphilis; poison ( +Duke 2009 +). In China there are at least seven species of + +Fritillaria + +, all used in the same way. The bulbs are considered to be "especially good for the lungs" and to dissolve phlegm; they are also used to treat swollen throat (Peritonsillar abscess) ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +Reference. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F4/9A/39F49A381CD9F284F9B4D67F15E2C06E.xml b/data/39/F4/9A/39F49A381CD9F284F9B4D67F15E2C06E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26b5d74354e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F4/9A/39F49A381CD9F284F9B4D67F15E2C06E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,654 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Plantaginaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/plantaginaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Plantago arenaria +Waldst. & Kit. + + + + + +Sand-Wegerich + + + + +Art ISFS: 307100 Checklist: 1034260 +Plantaginaceae +Plantago +Plantago arenaria Waldst. & Kit. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-30 cm +hoch, +einjaehrig +, aufrecht, nicht verholzt. + +Staengel +beblaettert +, meist +aestig +, ohne +grundstaendige +Rosette. +Blaetter +am +Staengel +bueschelig +gehaeuft +, schmal lineal, +Bluetenaehren +mehrere, +eifoermig + +, 1-1,5 cm lang, auf +3-8 cm +langen Stielen. +Einzelblueten +ca. +4 mm +lang, kahl, + +mit +braeunlichen +Zipfeln + +. +Staubblaetter +gelblich. + +Kelchblaetter +ungleich + +, die beiden oberen frei, lanzettlich, +die beiden unteren am Grund verwachsen, verbreitert und stumpf +. Frucht 2samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sand- und +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale, +Flussgeroell +/ kollin / Zerstreut M, J, ANE u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 34+44 + 4.t.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Verlust des Lebensraums ( +Rueckgang +von sandigen +Pionierflaechen +in trockenwarmen Gebieten) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +, Versiegelung) Herbizide Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.4 - +Einjaehrige +Ruderalflur ( + +Sisymbrion + +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Plantago arenaria +Waldst. & Kit. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sand-Wegerich +, +Indischer Wegerich +Nom +francais +: +Plantain des sables +Nome italiano: +Piantaggine ramosa + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Plantago arenaria Waldst. & Kit. + + +Checklist 2017 + +307100
= +Plantago arenaria Waldst. & Kit. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1720
= +Plantago arenaria Waldst. & Kit. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1653
= +Plantago arenaria Waldst. & Kit. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1653
= +Plantago arenaria Waldst. & Kit. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +307100
= +Plantago arenaria Waldst. & Kit. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +307100
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: +Europaeisches +Taxon: vermutlich ohne menschl. Zutun (nach 1500) in die CH eingewandert (neo-indigen) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Verlust des Lebensraums ( +Rueckgang +von sandigen +Pionierflaechen +in trockenwarmen Gebieten) Schutz der Lebensraum (Mikroreservate) Offene, pionierartige Stellen schaffen Dynamik aufrechterhalten Bestehende, kleinere +Stoerungen +beibehalten +Foerderung +und Erhaltung von +Brachflaechen +und +regelmaessig +gestoertem +Schutt Neuschaffung von sandigen +Pionierflaechen +in trockenwarmen Gebieten durch Bodenabtrag oder +Schuettung +von humusfreien sandigem Aushubmaterial +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums ( +Bautaetigkeit +, Versiegelung) Vor Baumassnahmen Detailkartierung und Schutzkonzept erarbeiten Herbizide Verzicht bzw. starke Reduktion von Herbizideinsatz Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Initiierung oder +Foerderung +der Erstellung eines Aktionsplans Ex situ Material Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F4/F5/39F4F522F5904260D0F9EA639701CA23.xml b/data/39/F4/F5/39F4F522F5904260D0F9EA639701CA23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..733baaff515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F4/F5/39F4F522F5904260D0F9EA639701CA23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Amauronematus lateralis Konow, 1896 + + + + +Amauronematus trautmanni +Enslin, 1919 + + +Amauronematus cameroni +Perkins, 1929 + + +Amauronematus piliserra +Lindqvist, 1943 + + +Amauronematus imperfectus +(Zaddach, 1876): Cameron, 1885 misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F5/9B/39F59B025B84DF6AD556AE69BEF53B29.xml b/data/39/F5/9B/39F59B025B84DF6AD556AE69BEF53B29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc631724bf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F5/9B/39F59B025B84DF6AD556AE69BEF53B29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus pygerythrus +subsp. +pygerythrus +I. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire 1833 + + + + + + + +Callosciurus pygerythrus +subsp. +pygerythrus +I. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire 1833 + +, +Mag. Zool. Paris, 2: 5 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"from forest of +Syriam +, near +Pegu +, +Burma +" ( +Moore and Tate, 1965:217 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F5/E1/39F5E1C720355EA9B3271298CFC738D0.xml b/data/39/F5/E1/39F5E1C720355EA9B3271298CFC738D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af58c2fc1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F5/E1/39F5E1C720355EA9B3271298CFC738D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-06-28 + + +83 + + +21 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 +1314-2607-83-21 +3F3A83D49079476EAE59FCE2E7EFEABF +0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA +5073542 + + + + +Syntomernus tamabae (Maeto, 1991) + + + + +Fig. A12 + + + +Material. + + +South Korea +( +1 female +, +4 males +). - + +Gangwon-do + +• +2 males +; +Sokcho-si +, [6] +Nohak-dong +; +11 Jun. 1992 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; SMNE 470, 471 • +1 male +; Inje-gun, [9] Inje-eup, Hapgang-ri; +27 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; NIBR 468. - + +Chungcheongnam-do + +• +1 female +; Geumsan-gun, [53] Chubu-myeon, Seongdang-ri, Gaedeoksa Temple; +22 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; SMNE 467. - + +Jeollanam-do + +• +1 male +; +Yeosu-si +, [86] +Nam-myeon +, +Geumodo Island +, +Uhak-ri +; +19 Jul. 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; SMNE 469 + +. + + + +Distribution. +Japan: Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu, Shikoku. South Korea (new record). + + +Remarks. + +The key to the Eastern-Palaearctic species of + +Syntomernus + +is provided by +Samartsev and Ku (2020 +: 34). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F5/E9/39F5E97FC3A2A6BE40104270FC2A3DD1.xml b/data/39/F5/E9/39F5E97FC3A2A6BE40104270FC2A3DD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b9ec8cbba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F5/E9/39F5E97FC3A2A6BE40104270FC2A3DD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sepia +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Brachia +sex interius adspersa cotyledonibus (praeter 2 Tentacula longiora quibusdam). + + +Os +inter brachia, terminale. + + +Oculi +? infra tentacula versus corpus. + + +Corpus +vagina excipiens pectus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F6/BE/39F6BED0183B24CF7D6A3DCF4C49B8AC.xml b/data/39/F6/BE/39F6BED0183B24CF7D6A3DCF4C49B8AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81641c2ab65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F6/BE/39F6BED0183B24CF7D6A3DCF4C49B8AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Trachops +Gray 1847 + + + + + + + +Trachops +Gray 1847 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1847: 14 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Trachops fuliginosus +Gray 1865 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Istiophorus +Gray 1825 + +; + +Histiophorus +Agassiz 1846 + +; + +Trachyops +Peters 1865 + +; + +Tylostoma +Saussure 1860 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 3 subspecies: + + +Species + +Trachops cirrhosus +(Spix 1823) + + + +Subspecies + +Trachops cirrhosus +subsp. +cirrhosus +Spix 1823 + + + +Subspecies + +Trachops cirrhosus +subsp. +coffini +Goldman 1925 + + + +Subspecies + +Trachops cirrhosus +subsp. +ehrhardti +Felten 1956 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F9/15/39F9158293085CA9C3475625B100F517.xml b/data/39/F9/15/39F9158293085CA9C3475625B100F517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d0a7c184ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F9/15/39F9158293085CA9C3475625B100F517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +A species checklist of the subgenus Culicoides (Avaritia) in China, with a description of a new species (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) + + + +Author + +Chang, Qiong Qiong + + + +Author + +Jiang, Xiao Hong + + + +Author + +Liu, Guo Ping + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao Fei + + + +Author + +Hou, Xiao Hui + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +706 + + +117 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.706.13535 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.706.13535 +1313-2970-706-117 +42231A0D0FF44E5DB83DC5309E4DE9C9 +42231A0D0FF44E5DB83DC5309E4DE9C9 + + + + + +Culicoides +(Avaritia) fenggangensis Liu & Hou + +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male: only species of +Culicoides +in China with the following combination of features: the 3rd segment of the palpus is slender, PR 3.11; the apex of 9th tergite has lateral processes; parameres with apical portion elongate, bent abruptly; aedeagus nearly triangular, with a long ovoid process at its apex. Female: only species of +Culicoides +in China with the following combination of features: cell m2 with four sparsely distributed pale spots; the 3rd segment of the palpus is slender, PR 3.20-3.75. + + + +Description. + +Female.Head (Fig. 2a). Brown. Eyes (Fig. 2b) contiguous, abutting medially for length of 1.5 ommatidia, with interfacetal hairs. Antennal pedicel brown; Lengths of antennal flagellomeres in proportion of 19: 14: 14: 15: 15: 15: 16: 17: 25: 25: 25: 31: 47; AR 1.22-1.28 (1.24, n = 3); sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 9-13. 3rd segment of palpus slender, slightly swollen at apical 1/3, with small, rounded sensory pit (Fig. 2 +c-d +); PR 3.20-3.75 (3.45, n = 3). Mandible with 14-18 (16, n = 4) teeth (Fig. 2e); Maxilla with 17 teeth (n = 3); P/H ratio 1.04-1.17 (1.11, n = 3). + + + +Figure 1. +Culicoides (A.) fenggangensis +sp. n. Left Wing. a Female b Male. + + + +Thorax (Fig. 2f). Dark brown. Scutellum without distinct pattern in slide-mounted specimens. Wing (Fig. 1a) with contrasting pattern of pale, dark spots; distal 1/2 of 1st, proximal 1/2 of 2nd radial cell in dark spot; three pale spots near anterior margin: 1st over base of cell r1 and r-m crossvein extending from below M1 to margin of costa, 2nd over distal of cell r2 from dorsal portion of M1 to costa, 3rd morphological variation, from dorsal portion of M1 to just below costa; cell m1 with two separated pale spots: one spot small, ovoid, another large, triangle, far from distal portion of wing; cell m2 with four different shapes, sizes pale spots: 1st proximal to CuA, 2nd between medial and mediocubital forks, 3rd and 4th below M2, latter reaching wing margin; cua1 with a large, ovoid pale spot abutting wing posterior margin; anal cell with two pale spots: proximal pale spot on Cu2 and CuA, distal pale spot near mediocubital fork; wing base with faint pale spot on M; macrotrichia sparsely distributed on distal 1/3 of wing, but not in basal cell; wing length 1.45-1.60 (1.52, n = 3) mm, width 0.68-0.73 (0.70, n = 3) mm; CR 0.55-0.59 (0.57, n = 3). TR and F-T of legs (Fig. 2f) are given as Table 1, metatibial distal bristles (Fig. 2 +g-h +) with 5 or 6 spines, 1st spine is longest. + + + +Table 1. Tarsal ratios (TR) and measurements of leg segments and tarsomeres from femur to tarsomere 5 (F-T) of all legs of +C. fenggangensis +sp. n. (♀). + + + + + + + + +
TRF-T
+
+ +Abdomen. Brown. Two subequal-size ovoid spermathecae (Fig. 2i), measuring 65.0-72.5 +x +50.0-57.5 (n = 3) +μm +, 65.0-72.5 +x +50.0 (n = 2) +μm +, slender sclerotized necks with 2.5-7.5 (n = 3) +μm +; third slender, elongate rudimentary spermatheca, length 20.0-25.0 (n = 3) +μm +. + + + +Figure 2. +a-j +Culicoides (A.) fenggangensis +sp. n. a Head, anterior view b Eye contiguous, anterior view c Left palpus, anterior view d Right palpus, anterior view e Mandibular teeth f Thorax and legs, lateral view g Apex of hind tibia and base of first tarsomere, posterior view. h Apex of hind tibia and base of first tarsomere, posterior view. i Spermathecae j Genitalia, ventral view (Female: +a-c +, +e-i +; Male: d, j). + + + +Male. Similar to female with usual sexual differences. Sensilla coeloconica on flagellomeres 1, 11-13; AR 0.87 (n = 1); PR 3.11 (n = 1). Wing with pattern of pale spots as in +Fig +. 1b, wing length 1.58 (n = 1), width 0.55 (n = 1); CR 0.57 (n = 1). TR and F-T of legs are given as Table 2. Genitalia (Fig. 2j): 9th tergite squarish, distal portion flat with short, conical processes at apicolateral. Ninth sternite with broad, deep, semicircle caudomedian excavation. Gonocoxite twice as long as broad, sclerotized; gonostylus tapering distally, distal portion curved. Parameres (Fig. 3b) separate, contiguous in midportions; each with moderately long, slender basal arm, swollen at base, stem long, slightly curved near base; apical portion tapered, elongate, abruptly bent without lateral fringe of spicules. Aedeagus (Fig. 3a) nearly triangle, basal arms short, unciform, tapering toward end, basal arch low, extending to 1/5 of total length, distal process 1/6 total length, long ovoid process at apex. + + + +Figure 3. +Culicoides (A.) fenggangensis +sp. n. a Genitalia and aedeagus (parameres absent), ventral view b parameres, ventral view. + + + + +Table 2. TR and F-T of all legs of +C. fenggangensis +sp. n. (♂). + + + + + + + + + +
Leg +TR + +F-T +
+
+ +Type material. Holotype female, Chongxin village, +Yong'an +town, Fenggang county, Zunyi city, Guizhou province, China ( +28°06'31.49"N +, +107°35'57.94"E +), 12. IV. 2016, alt. 908m, Qiongqiong Chang col. Paratypes: 2 males and 3 females, same data as holotype. + +
+ +Distribution. +China (Guizhou Province). + + +Etymology. +This species is named in tribute to Fenggang county, where the specimens were collected. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F9/3F/39F93F1BA4F061E607115A25B56969C0.xml b/data/39/F9/3F/39F93F1BA4F061E607115A25B56969C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb024555257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F9/3F/39F93F1BA4F061E607115A25B56969C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ranunculus montanus + +aggr. + + + + +Berg-Hahnenfuss + + + + +Art ISFS: 339505 Checklist: 1037700 +Ranunculaceae +Ranunculus +Ranunculus montanus +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Ranunculus aduncus Gren. +Ranunculus breyninus Crantz +Ranunculus carinthiacus Hoppe +Ranunculus montanus Willd. +Ranunculus venetus Landolt +Ranunculus villarsii DC. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-40 cm +hoch, 1- bis +mehrbluetig +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +rundlich oder 5eckig, bis mindestens zur Mitte 3teilig. +Staengelblaetter +mit linealen bis lanzettlichen Abschnitten. + +Bluetenstiele +rund (ungefurcht) + +. +Blueten +gelb, Durchmesser +2-3 cm +. +Kelchblaetter +den +Kronblaettern +anliegend. +Bluetenboden +behaart. Fruchtschnabel hakig gebogen oder eingerollt. + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +4.3 - Gebirgs-Magerrasen + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ranunculus montanus + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Hahnenfuss +Nom +francais +: +Renoncule des montagnes +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo montano + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ranunculus montanus aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +339505
= +Ranunculus montanus aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +169-172
= +Ranunculus montanus aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +339505
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F9/82/39F982F8DFB2BB98BADFBE268BB5B8B5.xml b/data/39/F9/82/39F982F8DFB2BB98BADFBE268BB5B8B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca7493fefa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F9/82/39F982F8DFB2BB98BADFBE268BB5B8B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Two new South American species of Solanum section Crinitum (Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Farruggia, Frank T. +ftfarruggia@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bohs, Lynn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2010 + +2010-11-01 + + +1 + + +67 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.661 +1314-2003-1-67 +DB076514283DFFC0FF81FFD7A800F479 +576061 + + + + +Solanum falciforme Farruggia +sp. nov. +Figs. 1 +2 + + + +Latin + + +Frutex vel arbuscula, 1-3 (-4) m +x +ca. 2-5 cm diametro, flores magnae, corollis 3.5-4.5 cm diametro, rotato-stellatis, fructus globosus, puberulus vel glabrisculus, 5-7.5 cm diametro. + +Solano crinito +et +S. lycocarpo +affinis sed pilis falcatis longistipitatis stellatis caulium differt. + + + +Type. + +Brazil: +Distrito Federal: +Brasilia +, on road to Gama, DF16, 3-7 km from junction with BR040, 15°58S, 48°02W, 1100 m, 10 Jul 1984, S.A. Mori et al. 16658 (holotype: NY!; isotype: MO-3580598!). + + + +Description. + +Shrub or small tree 1-3 (-4) m +x +ca. 2-5 cm dbh. Trunk with sharp, stout broad-based prickles, the bark grey-brown to reddish-dark brown, smooth to slightly roughened; flowering stems armed with broad-based prickles, very densely pubescent with sessile to short-stalked light tan multangulate-stellate hairs, the apex 0.1-0.3 mm in diameter, the rays 7-10+, moderately to densely pubescent with falcate long-stalked stellate hairs, the stalks ca. 4-6.2 mm, multiseriate, the apex 0.1-0.3 mm in diameter, the rays 5-7. Sympodial units difoliate, geminate. Leaves simple, the blades ca. 19-25 +x +7-17 cm or more, ca. 2.5 times as long as wide, lanceolate, coriaceous, slightly discolorous, the fresh and dried leaves light green adaxially, lighter green abaxially, the adaxial surface very densely pubescent when young with stalked stellate hairs, these nearly absent on older plants, the stalks ca. 0.1-0.3 mm, multiseriate at the base, the rays 7-8, the midpoints ca. 0.1 mm, these mixed with abundant short simple glandular hairs beneath the stellate pubescence, the abaxial surface very densely pubescent with golden-tan multiseriate-stalked porrect-stellate hairs, the stalks 0.2-0.4 mm, the +rays +7-10, the midpoints absent; major veins 5-6 on either side of midvein, abundantly armed with broad-based prickles and falcate long-stalked stellate hairs; base cordate to oblique; margin entire to deeply repand; apex acute to obtuse; petioles (1-) 3-5 cm, densely pubescent with hairs like those of the young stems. Inflorescences 3-9.5 cm, extraaxillary, unbranched, with 8-15 flowers, the plants strongly andromonoecious, with one to few hermaphroditic flower(s) at the base of the inflorescence and all other flowers functionally staminate, the axes densely stellate-pubescent with hairs like those of the stems, armed or unarmed; peduncle 18-22 mm; rachis 2-8 cm; pedicels 4-10 mm in flower and fruit, densely congested, spaced 1-4 mm apart, articulated at base. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx ca. 2.5 cm long, the tube at anthesis 2-3 mm, the lobes ca. 20 +x +2 mm, the apex acute, the abaxial surface densely pubescent with short-stalked to sessile porrect-stellate hairs and falcate long-stalked stellate hairs, armed or unarmed; fruiting calyx tube becoming slightly thickened and accrescent with maturity, the lobes 7-15 +x +3-8 mm, slightly reflexed, subtending but not enclosing the fruit. Corolla 3.5-4.5 cm in diameter, 16-23 mm long, stellate to rotate-stellate with abundant interpetalar tissue, lobed for more than half of its length, membranaceous, violet to blue, the tube 6-8.2 mm, the lobes 16-19 +x +3.5-4 mm, deltate, moderately pubescent adaxially with sessile to short-stalked multangulate or porrect-stellate hairs, the rays 5-10, the midpoints often pronounced, ca. 0.1-0.2 mm long, densely pubescent abaxially with sessile to short-stalked porrect-stellate and falcate long-stalked stellate hairs. Stamens equal, the filament tube 0-0.1 mm, the free part of the filaments 1.5-1.8 mm, glabrous; anthers ca. 13 +x +2.8 mm, tapered, connivent, yellow, the pores directed distally, opening into longitudinal slits with age, the connective stellate-pubescent. Ovary densely pubescent with sessile stellate hairs; style in hermaphroditic flowers 14-15 +x +0.2-0.5 mm, cylindrical, curved at apex, glabrous or sparsely pubescent in lower half with sessile stellate or short-stalked unbranched glandular hairs; style in staminate flowers vestigial; stigma capitate, slightly bilobed. Fruit a berry, 5-7.5 cm in diameter, globose, likely green at maturity, powdery pubescent with stellate hairs. Seeds unknown. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to Brazil. Found in cerrado and along roadsides, 380-1300 m in elevation, common in States of +Goias +and Distrito Federal, but also occurring in Bahia and Minas Gerais. + + + +Ecology. +Flowering specimens were collected in January-December. Fruiting specimens were collected in January, March, June and July. + + +Conservation status. + +According to the IUCN Red List Categories ( +IUCN 2010 +), +Solanum falciforme +is classified asVU-B1a+biii; A2c (Vulnerable). Populations of this species are located near expanding population centers leading to highly fragmented populations. The extent of occupancy is estimated to be less than 20,000 km2. There is also a continuing decline in suitable habitat in these regions due to deforestation and the establishment of new settlements. + + + +Local names. +Brazil: Lobeiro (Costich 1017); fruto do lobo (Macedo 3245, Heringer 10718). + + +. +Figure 1. +Solanum falciforme +Farruggia.Image of Isotype [S.A. Mori et al. 16658 (MO)]. Detail of falcate hairs (inset). + + + + +. +Figure 2. +A-B +Solanum falciforme +Farruggia. Images of type collection [S. Mori et al. 16658]. +A +Staminate flower with pubescent anthers and falcate hairs on axes +B +Mature fruit showing powdery pubescence and expanded calyx tube. Photos by S. Mori. +C-E +Solanum pseudosycophanta +Farruggia [L. Bohs et al. 3784]. +C +Staminate flower +D +Cross-section of trunk showing abundant secondary xylem and spongy pith +E +Mature fruits showing knobby calyx with thickened lobes reduced to points. Photos by F.T. Farruggia. + + + + +Discussion. + +Within +Solanum +section +Crinitum +, +Solanum falciforme +most closely resembles +Solanum lycocarpum +A. St.-Hil., +Solanum gomphodes +Dunal and +Solanum crinitum +Lam. All four species +have +pubescence of sessile to short-stalked porrect-stellate hairs and distributions centered in eastern Brazil. +Solanum gomphodes +can be easily distinguished from +Solanum falciforme +by its sessile leaves (vs. petioles usually 3-5 cm long in +Solanum falciforme +) and exclusively short-stalked stellate hairs. +Solanum lycocarpum +and +Solanum crinitum +are sympatric with +Solanum falciforme +, but the former two species have much broader distributions throughout South America. +Solanum falciforme +is easily distinguished from +S. lycocarpum +and +S. crinitum +by the presence of macroscopic falcate (sickle-shaped) long-stalked bristly hairs on the young stems as well as the inflorescence and calyx. Collections of +Solanum crinitum +often have similar long-stalked trichomes on the young stems, inflorescence and calyx; however the stalks of these hairs are straight. +Solanum lycocarpum +is similar to the other three taxa in its abundant pubescence of short-stalked stellate hairs, but the distinctive long-stalked hairs found in +Solanum falciforme +are noticeably absent. + + + +Etymology. + +The name is derived from the Latin +"falcatus" +describing the sickle-shaped long hairs characteristic of this species. + + + +Representative specimens. + +Brazil: +sin loc,1821, L. Riedel 3013 (MO, NY, US). Bahia: Barreiras, estrada para o Aeroporto de Barreiras, entre 5 a 15 km a partir da sede do +municipio +, 11 Jun 1992, A.M.V. de Carvalho et al. 4028 (NY). Distrito Federal: Chapada da Contagem, +Vegetacao +de +Transicao +, 6 Oct 1981, A.L.V. Atta 6 (F); estrada que vai de +Brasilia +ao Gama, +proximo +ao +balao +que vai para Taguatinga, 11 Nov 1981, R. Batista 10 (F); Rodovia +Brasilia-Uruacu +, 15 Dec 1964, R.P. +Belem +& J.M. Mendes 31 (F, US); +regiao +da Palma, beira da estrada, 1980, V. de Carvallho dos Anjos 15 (F); Chapada de Contagem, 15°37'S, 47°58'W, 6 Oct 1981, E.A. Costa 10 (F); Parque Nacional, 8 Nov 1981, D. Costich 1017 (F); +Brasilia +, Planaltina, EMBRAPA-CPAC Reserve, 1000 m, 22 Jul 1982, D. Costich 1091 (F, NY); +Brasilia +, Planaltina, EMBRAPA-CPAC Reserve, 1000 m, 23 Jul 1982, D. Costich 1092 (F, NY); +Regiao +da Palma, campo sujo, 15°34'S, 48°02'W, 1300 m, 3 Jun 1981, R.S. Ganem & C.M.S. Mello 20 (F); +Brasilia +, no Centro +Olimpico +da UnB, 2 Jun 1980, A.E. Heringer Salles et al. 164 (NY); +Brasilia +, 9 Oct 1979, E.P. Heringer et al. 2288 (MO, NY); +Brasilia +, proximidades de Santo +Antonio +do Descoberto - +Goias +, 25 Oct 1979, E.P. Heringer et al. 2607 (MO); +Brasilia +, bacia do Rio +Sao +Bartolomeu, 10 Apr 1980, E.P. Heringer et al. 4301 (NY, US); +Brasilia +, +Cabeca +do Viado, 3 Mar 1961, E.P. Heringer 8060 (US); +Brasilia +, Sobradinho, 8 Jan 1965, E.P Heringer 10180 (NY); +Brasilia +, 21 May 1978, E.P. Heringer 16747 (F, MO); +Brasilia +, +Joao +Pinheiro, 20 Aug 1981, E.P. Heringer 18078 (F, US); +Brasilia +, ca. 25 km S. of +Brasilia +on road to Belo Horizonte, 700 m, 26 Aug 1964, H.S. Irwin & T.R. Soderstrom 5610 (F, NY, US); CAESB, 4.4 km NNE do centro de +Brasilia +, G.S. Koury 23 (F); CAESB, 4.4 km NNE do centro de +Brasilia +, 30 May 1979, S. Kunzler 23 (F); +Corrego +Capao +da Erva, 10 Nov 1981, M.F. Luz 13 (F); vicinity of Universidade de +Brasilia +, 29 Jul 1965, R.T. Martin 486 (GH); +regiao +da Palma, 15°34'S, 48°02'W, 9 Jun 1981, T.L.F. Martins 18 (F); +regiao +da Palma, 15°34'S, 48°02'W, 9 Jun 1981, M.L.P. Matricuela 17 (F); +regiao +da Palma, 15°34'S, 48°02'W, 1200 m, 9 Jun 1981, R. +Matricula +de Oliveira L. 11 (F); +Brasilia +, campo sujo, +proximo +a +estrada, 15°34'S, 48°02'W, 1000 m, C.M.S. Mello & R.S. Ganem 24 (F); +Corrego +Capao +da Mata, 15°45'S, 47°43'W, 1000 m, 10 Nov 1981, A.G. Miranda 20 (F); +regiao +da Palma, +15 +°34'S, 48°02'W, 9 Jun 1981, A.G. Moreira 15 (F); +Brasilia +, University Campus, along road parallel to Lago Paranoa, 6 Oct 1975, F.H. Oldenburger & V.V. Mecenas 1698 (NY); campos campestres, +Corrego +Capao +da Erva, 15°45'S, 47°43'W, 1000 m, 10 Nov 1981, M.A.F. de Oliveira 20 (F); +Brasilia +, 13 Nov 1958, Edm. Pereira 4612 (US); +Brasilia +, Fazenda Agua Limpa, University of +Brasilia +field station, near Vargem Bonita, c. 18 km. SSW of +Brasilia +TV tower, 9 Jun 1976, J.A. Ratter et al. R3134 (NY); +Brasilia +, Entrada da Fazenda Sucupira - CPAC, 1100 m, 17 Nov 1987, L.A. Skorupa & W.L. Werneck 53 (MO, NY); +Brasilia +, campus of the Universidade de +Brasilia +, 1050 m, May 1973, Taxonomy class of the University of +Brasilia +129 (MO, US); +Brasilia +, Chapada da Contagem, 6 Oct 1981, M.P. Valle & M.L. Batista 6 (F, NY); +Brasilia +, +proximo +ao setor de clubes, 1100 m, 19 Apr 1982, E.M.X. Vieira 1 (NY); +Brasilia +, +proximo +ao lago +Paranoa +, UnB. Centro +Olimpico +, 1100 m, 26 Jun 1982, E.M.X. Vieira 20 (F); +Brasilia +, Fazenda Chapadinhoa em Jose Pires, Apa da Cafuringa, 1000 m, 25 Sep 1990, R.F. Vieira et al. 517 (NY). +Goias +: cerrado and rocky hillside ca. 25 km by road SW of Monte Alegre de +Goias +, northern spur of Serra Atalaia, 600 m, 13 Mar 1973, W.R. Anderson 6999 (F, MO, NY, US); Chapada dos Veadeiros, 13 km by road S of Terezina, 1000 m, 19 Mar 1973, W.R. Anderson 7501 (F, MO, NY, US); Serra do +Caiapo +, ca. 16 km (straight line) S of +Caiaponia +, 800 m, 1 May 1973, W.R. Anderson 9549 (F, MO, NY, US); Verrado do Loteamento Santa Maria +proximo +a quadra 19, 23 May 1981, A.C.S. +Bercot +35 (F); +Hidrolandia +, Morro Feio, 5 km N Hidrolandia, 950 m, 7 Apr 1988, R.R. Brooks et al. BRASPEX #1 (NY); +Niquelandia +, nas margens do Rio Tocantinzinho, 450 m, 22 Jul 1995, T.B. Cavalcanti et al. 1603 (NY); region of the Chapada dos Veadeiros, 20 km N of Sao Joao da Alianca, 14°30'S, 47°30'W, 16 Apr 1956, E.Y. Dawson 14283 (US); +Municipio +de +Jatai +, 10 km north of +Jatai +, ca. 900 m, 15 Oct 1968, G. Eiten & L.T. Eiten 9331 (NY); Alto +Paraiso +de +Goias +, Fazenda Santo +Antonio +, 15 Nov 1997, J.M. Felfili 371 (NY); Planaltina, Rod. GO-118, 45 km S de +Sao +Gabriel de +Goias +, 8 May 2000, G. Hatschbach et al. 70610 (NY); Santo +Antonio +do Descoberto, 26 Feb 1980, E.P. Heringer et al. 3492 (NY); Santo +Antonio +do Descoberto, 26 Feb 1980, E.P. Heringer et al. 3494 (NY, US); Formosa, 20 Oct 1966, E.P. Heringer 10718 (US); Formosa, 16 Oct 1965, E.P. Heringer 10720 (NY); Cristalina, ca. 6 km S of Cristalina, Serra dos Cristais, 1175 m, 3 Nov 1965, H.S. Irwin et al. 9892 (F, NY, US); Cristalina, ca. 5 km S of Cristalina, Serra dos Cristais, 1200 m, 2 Mar 1966, H.S. Irwin et al. 13285 (F, NY, US); 75 km N of +Corumba +de +Goias +on road to +Niquelandia +, +Goias +in valley of Rio +Maranhao +, 700 m, 22 Jan 1968, H.S. Irwin et al. 18982 (GH, F, US); Alto +Paraiso +de +Goias +, ca. 10 km S of Alto do +Paraiso +, 1000 m, 22 Mar 1969, H.S. Irwin et al. 24919 (F, NY); Alto +Paraiso +de +Goias +, ca. 20 km N of Alto do +Paraiso +, 1250 m, 23 Mar 1971, H.S. Irwin et al. 33066 (NY); +Niquelandia +, ca. 8 km S of +Niquelandia +, 23 Jan 1972, H.S. Irwin et al. 34878 (F, NY); +Goiania +, 3 Jul 1951, A. Macedo 3245 (MO, US); Serra dos Pirineus, 75 km N of +Corumba +de +Goias +on road to +Niquelandia +, in valley of Rio +Maranhao +, 700 m, 22 Jan 1968, H. Maxwell 18982 (MO, NY); +Niquelandia +, margem direita do Rio Bagagem, +proximo +a Barra do Baga Gem/Tocantins ( +Maranhao +), +regiao +da Serra Negra, 380 m, 26 Jul 1995, B. Walter et al. 2521 (MO). Minas Gerais: Parque Nacional Grande +Sertao +Veredas, 30 Apr 1999, R. Rodrigues-da Silva et al. 281 (NY). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/F9/F3/39F9F39A3CD2D93E4F4849EC03CF93E9.xml b/data/39/F9/F3/39F9F39A3CD2D93E4F4849EC03CF93E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ed39629817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/F9/F3/39F9F39A3CD2D93E4F4849EC03CF93E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New systematic assignments in Gonyleptoidea (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores) + + + +Author + +Pinto-da-Rocha, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Benedetti, Alipio Rezende + + + +Author + +de Vasconcelos, Eduardo Gomes + + + +Author + +Hara, Marcos Ryotaro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +198 + + +25 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.198.2337 +1313-2970-198-25 + + + + +Gyndesops Roewer, 1943 +new subfamilial assignment + + + + +Gyndesops +Roewer, 1943: 29; +Kury 2003 +: 129; (type species: +Gyndesops denisi +Roewer, 1943). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gyndesops +resembles the largest +Pachylinae +genus, +Discocyrtus +Holmberg, 1878, which presents an ocularium and scutal area III with paired armature, four scutal areas, scutal area +II-IV +and free tergites +I-III +unarmed. This combination of characters also occurs in genera such as +Gyndoides +Mello-Leitao +, 1927, +Lacronia +Strand, 1942, +Paraluederwaldtia +Mello-Leitao +, 1927 and +Parapucrolia +Roewer, 1917. +Gyndesops +can be distinguished +from +Lacronia +and +Parapucrolia +by the coloration, which is uniformly auburn ( +Lacronia +has green/yellow spots and/or stripes on dorsal scutum and +Parapucrolia +has white patches on dorsal scutum). It is very difficult to distinguish +Gyndesops +from the remaining genera, because no revision was ever made including those groups, and their monophyly is doubtful. It is possible that +Gyndesops +(as well as +Gyndoides +and +Paraluederwaldtia +) is a junior synonym of +Discocyrtus +, but we refrained ourselves from such a rash nomenclatural act. + + + +Composition. +Monotypic. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FA/4E/39FA4ECF282D7B62DAC60747AE1E8544.xml b/data/39/FA/4E/39FA4ECF282D7B62DAC60747AE1E8544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..812ec0a67b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FA/4E/39FA4ECF282D7B62DAC60747AE1E8544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Eusemion cornigerum (Walker, 1838) + + + + +Encyrtus corniger +Walker, 1838 + + +tsukumiense +Tachikawa, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FB/37/39FB37D1BEE45A84925987358447C298.xml b/data/39/FB/37/39FB37D1BEE45A84925987358447C298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b398d70a7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FB/37/39FB37D1BEE45A84925987358447C298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus pemphredo Will, 2007 + + + + +Pterostichus pemphredo +Will, 2007: 52. Type locality: "Bacon Cr[ee]k n[ear] Loop R[oa]d (1250 m), Blodgett Experimental Forest, El Dorado Co[unty], California" (original citation). Holotype (♀) in EMEC. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the type locality. + + +Records. + +USA +: CA + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FB/61/39FB617298A9C3B8437DF94445A61231.xml b/data/39/FB/61/39FB617298A9C3B8437DF94445A61231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bd83fbbb6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FB/61/39FB617298A9C3B8437DF94445A61231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Veronica peregrina +, +spec. nov. + + + + +26. Veronica floribus solitariis sessilibus, foliis lanceolato-linearibus glabris obtusis integerrimis, caule erecto. +Fl. svec.15. +* + + +Veronica terrestris annua, folio polygoni, flore albo. +Moris. hist.2. p.322. s.3. t.24. f.19. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +hortis, arvisque. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FB/DC/39FBDCB2CEC6A67F9CE571AC1CC9ED5F.xml b/data/39/FB/DC/39FBDCB2CEC6A67F9CE571AC1CC9ED5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3496a209cce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FB/DC/39FBDCB2CEC6A67F9CE571AC1CC9ED5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Canis lupus +subsp. +nubilus +Say 1823 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Canis lupus +subsp. +variabilis +Wied-Neuwied 1841 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FB/FD/39FBFD9791D1C41CDA61B1C008B6446D.xml b/data/39/FB/FD/39FBFD9791D1C41CDA61B1C008B6446D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ce94fd878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FB/FD/39FBFD9791D1C41CDA61B1C008B6446D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clavaria coralloides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1182. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sylvis opacis." RCN: 8508. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: [icon] in Sterbeeck, Theatr. Fung.: 96, t. 11, f. A, B, C, D. 1675; [icon] in Tournefort, Inst. Rei Herb.: 564, t. 332, f. B. 1700; [icon] in Vaillant, Bot. Paris.: 41, t. 8, f. 4. 1727. + + + +Current name: + + +Clavulina coralloides + + +(L.: Fr.) J. +Schroet +. ( +Clavulinaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Donk (in +Reinwardtia +2: 456. 1954) noted that the cited Vaillant figure is identifiable as + +Clavulinopsis corniculata + +(Schaeff.: Fr.) Corner. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FC/13/39FC13AE3CC35AAF903631C432C7CEDA.xml b/data/39/FC/13/39FC13AE3CC35AAF903631C432C7CEDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec4a34213c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FC/13/39FC13AE3CC35AAF903631C432C7CEDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Entella (Entella) natalica Beier, 1955 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Notes +ID: Dep. M. Beier 1953. (MZLU) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FC/66/39FC66C3081359F3A87911E1BEC43806.xml b/data/39/FC/66/39FC66C3081359F3A87911E1BEC43806.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9e5e0709d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FC/66/39FC66C3081359F3A87911E1BEC43806.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) crane flies (Diptera, Tipulidae) of Korea + + + +Author + +Starkevich, Pavel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-0398 +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania +pavel.visarcuk@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Podėnas, Sigitas +Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Podėnienė, Virginija +Life Sciences Centre of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania + + + +Author + +Park, Sun-Jae +Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, A-Young +Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, South Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-30 + + +1061 + + +23 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.49999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1061.49999 +1313-2970-1061-23 +FFA3190168EF457DA4BFDC807033F6BF +0CEF2593FD1E5E2FBD176D586B8965A1 + + + + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) verecunda Alexander, 1924 + + + + +Figs 67-79 +, 80-85 +, 90 + + + + +Tipula verecunda +Alexander 1924 +: 606. + + +Tipula (Vestiplex) verecunda +: +Alexander 1935 +: 118; +Savchenko 1964 +: 152; +Oosterbroek and Theowald 1992 +: 160. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype, male, +RUSSIA +, [Sakhalin Island] Toyohara [Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk], July16, 1922, Esaki (USNM); paratypes, 3 males, 1 female, 13-14 July 1922, Esaki, topotypic (USNM); paratype, female, Shimizu [Southern Sakhalin], 27 July 1922, Esaki (USNM); paratype, female, Odasam [Southern Sakhalin], 31 July 1922, Esaki (USNM). + + + +Other examined material + +(Fig. +90 +). + + +SOUTH KOREA + +, +5 males +, +3 females +, +Jeju-do +, +Jeju +Island +, +Seogwipo +, +Saekdal-dong +, +33°21.45'N +, +126°27.85'E +, alt. + +1100 m + +, +18 June 2019 +, +H.-Y. Seo +(NIBR) + +; + +6 males +, +Seogwipo +, +Saekdal-dong +, +35°21.62'N +, +126°27.76'E +, alt. + +1100 m + +, +18 June 2019 +, +S. Podenas +(NIBR) + +. + + +CHINA + +, +1 male +, +Shaanxi +, +Qinling Mts +, +Hauzherza +vill., +33°52.42'N +, +107°48.77'E +, alt. + +1600 m + +, +2-3 June 2009 +, leg. +Saldaitis +& +Floriani +(NRC) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tipula (V.) verecunda +can be easily recognized by the eighth sternite laterally having long setae and the ninth sternite being ventrally produced into a small tubercle. The ninth tergite has a U-shaped notch posteriorly, and anterior to the notch, the tergite is divided by a pale membrane. The ventral portion of the ninth tergite is yellow, with a pair of blackened narrow plates, and the gonocoxite is unarmed. The thorax is grey, with four darker grey stripes narrowly bordered by brown, and the wing is distinctly patterned with dark brown. The female can be recognized by the cercus having a smooth margin and a long, blade-shaped hypovalvae. + + + +Male +. + +Body length 17.4-21.6 mm, wing length 20.0-24.5 mm. General body coloration brownish yellow. + + +Head +. Vertex and occiput ochraceous yellow, with dark median line. Rostrum dark brown, dorsally narrowly ochraceous yellow. Nasus distinct. Antenna 13-segmented, if bent backward extending beyond the wing base. Scape and pedicel yellow; flagellum brownish black. Each flagellomere, except for first one, with weak basal enlargement. Apical flagellomere small, reduced. Verticils longer than corresponding segments. Palpus dark brown. + + +Thorax +. Pronotum ochraceous yellow, with dark median spot. Prescutum and presutural scutum grey, with four darker grey stripes, narrowly bordered by brown. Intermediate pair fused anteriorly. Interspace ochraceous light yellow. Postsutural scutal lobe with two ochraceous brownish yellow spots bordered by brown. Scutellum brown, with broad, dark brown median line. Postnotum brownish, with pale median line, and dusted with gray. Pleura yellowish. Wing distinctly patterned with dark brown. Halter pale, with brownish-black knob. Coxa yellowish; trochanter yellow; femur basally yellow, passing into brown towards dark brown tip. Tibia and tarsal segments brownish black. Tarsal claw with tooth. + + +Abdomen +. Abdominal segments 1-4 yellow; segment 5 blackish, yellowish laterally; remaining segments black. Dorsal stripe on first tergite broad, on tergites 2-4 pale, on fifth tergite black. Lateral abdominal stripe distinct. + + +Hypopygium +. Black (Fig. +67 +). Ninth tergite posteriorly with deep U-shaped notch, anteriorly to notch divided by pale membrane, dorsal portion dark brown, posterior margin provided with setae, additional short projection on either side of midline (Figs +68 +, +69 +). Ventral portion yellow with a pair of blackened and microscopically serrated narrow plates; tip of plate pointed outward. Anal plate shaped as a small brown sclerite (Fig. +68 +). Gonocoxite unarmed, irregular in outline (Fig. +71 +). Outer gonostylus nearly oval, with basal part narrowed (Fig. +72 +). Inner gonostylus in the shape of rounded sclerite, terminating into a short upper beak with a small lower beak; beaks separated by round incision (Fig. +73 +). Dorsal crest with yellow setae and short, black spines grouped on dorsal surface, edge basally bent outward. Adminiculum nearly parallel-sided in ventral view, fused medially forming a distinct sclerite (Fig. +74 +). Basal part of adminiculum broadened and raised; apex funnel-shaped, with preapical incision in ventro-lateral view (Fig. +77 +). Ninth sternite ventrally produced into small tubercle (Figs +67 +, +74 +). Appendage of ninth sternite with ventral lobe oblong, tip narrowed, surface with setae (Figs +74 +, +76 +). Dorsal lobe in the shape of flattened, curved plate; tip on inner surface provided with setae (Figs +74 +, +75 +). Eighth sternite posteriorly with pale median area; laterally provided with long setae reaching 1.1 mm long. Semen pump with central vesicle swollen (Figs +78 +, +79 +). Compressor apodeme flattened forming a 50° angle with posterior immovable apodeme. Posterior immovable apodeme shorter than compressor apodeme, narrowed. Anterior immovable apodeme narrow. Intromittent organ tube-shaped, about three times as long as semen pump, basally and medially brownish yellow, passing into yellow towards acute apex. + + + +Figures 67-79. +Male terminalia of +T. (Vestiplex) verecunda +67 +hypopygium, lateral view +68 +ninth tergite, dorsal view +69 +ninth tergite, caudal view +70 +eighth sternite, lateral view +71 +left gonocoxite, lateral view +72 +left outer gonostylus +73 +left inner gonostylus, lateral view +74 +ninth sternite, ventral view (ninth tergite, outer and inner gonostyles removed) +75 +right dorsal lobe of appendage of ninth sternite +76 +right ventral lobe of appendage of ninth sternite +77 +adminiculum, lateral view +78 +semen pump, dorsal view +79 +semen pump and intromittent organ, lateral view. Abbreviations: adm, adminiculum; ap, anal plate; dl, dorsal lobe of appendage of ninth sternite; dp, dorsal portion of ninth tergite; gcx, gonocoxite; gcx, gonocoxite; ig, inner gonostylus; og, outer gonostylus; s8, eighth sternite; vl, ventral lobe of appendage of ninth sternite; vp, ventral portion of ninth tergite; vt, ventral tubercle of ninth sternite. Scale bars: 0.8 mm ( +67 +); 0.5 mm ( +68-79 +). + + + + +Female +. + +Body length 27.3-28.7 mm, wing length 23.0-24.5 mm. Generally similar to male. Thorax brown. Abdomen with distinct median stripe. Tergites and sternites with lateral margin pale. + + +Female terminalia +. Tenth tergite basally shining brown but on other two-thirds shining black. Cercus reddish brown, nearly straight, with tip narrowed; ventral margin smooth (Fig. +80 +). Eighth sternite with hypovalva long, blade-shaped, basally with setae (Figs +80-82 +). Lateral angle of eighth sternite flattened and slightly extended. Ninth sternite with posterior half funnel-shaped, rounded apically (Fig. +83 +). Furca in the shape of a pale stripe narrowed anteriorly (Fig. +84 +). Spermatheca spherical (Fig. +85 +). + + + +Figures 80-85. +Female terminalia of +T. (Vestiplex) verecunda +80 +ovipositor, left lateral view +81 +eighth sternite with hypovalvae, ventral view +82 +distal part of eighth sternite with hypovalvae, ventral view +83 +ninth sternite, dorsal view +84 +furca, dorsal view +85 +spermatheca, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.7 mm ( +80, 82 +); 0.5 mm ( +81, 83-85 +). + + + + +Known distribution. + +Russia, Japan, and China ( +Oosterbroek 2019 +). Recorded here for the first time from South Korea. + + + +Figures 86-90. +Collecting sites of +T. (Vestiplex) +in Korean Peninsula +86 +T. (V.) coquillettiana +87 +T. (V.) kuwayamai +88 +T. (V.) serricauda +89 +T. (V.) tchukchi +90 +T. (V.) verecunda +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FC/F5/39FCF52E1CFB0E5BA27138BAC30989F7.xml b/data/39/FC/F5/39FCF52E1CFB0E5BA27138BAC30989F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43a68e01a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FC/F5/39FCF52E1CFB0E5BA27138BAC30989F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Crataegus monogyna +Jacq. + + + + + +Eingriffeliger Weissdorn + + + + +Art ISFS: 122400 Checklist: 1013590 +Rosaceae +Crataegus +Crataegus monogyna +aggr. +Crataegus monogyna Jacq. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +4 m +hoher Strauch mit Dornen, auch Kurztriebe verdornend. +Nebenblaetter +fertiler Triebe ganzrandig oder am Grund mit 1-8 groben +Zaehnen +. + +Blaetter +bis weit +ueber +die Mitte 3-5teilig + +, mit abstehenden, vorn +gezaehnten +, an den Seiten ganzrandigen Abschnitten, unterseits +weisslich-gruen +. Nerven der unteren Blattlappen nach aussen gebogen. +Kelchzaehne +breit 3eckig, stumpflich. + +Bluetenstiele +behaart + +. +Blueten +weiss, selten +rosa +, +mit nur 1 Griffel +. Frucht dunkel weinrot, kugelig bis +eifoermig +, mit +nur 1 Steinkern +, Durchmesser +6-10 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: In +waermeren +und trockeneren Lagen als + +C. laevigata + +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w43-444.n-p.2n=32,(34,51) + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Nanophanerophyt, Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +5.3.2 - Trockenwarmes +Gebuesch +( +Berberidion +) + +
+5.3.3 - Mesophiles +Gebuesch +( +Pruno-Rubion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Crataegus monogyna +Jacq. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Eingriffeliger Weissdorn +Nom +francais +: + +Aubepine +a +un style + +, +Epine blanche +Nome italiano: +Biancospino comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Crataegus monogyna Jacq. + + +Checklist 2017 + +122400
= +Crataegus monogyna Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1054
= +Crataegus monogyna Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +491
= +Crataegus monogyna Jacq. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +491
= +Crataegus monogyna Jacq. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +122400
= +Crataegus monogyna Jacq. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +122400
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FD/0B/39FD0BBBC402BC6BEA4F93DCDD4B35BD.xml b/data/39/FD/0B/39FD0BBBC402BC6BEA4F93DCDD4B35BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766c84e9741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FD/0B/39FD0BBBC402BC6BEA4F93DCDD4B35BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Theobroma guazuma +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 782. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaicae campestribus." RCN: 5723. + + + + + +Lectotype + +( +Cristobal +in +Bonplandia +6: 190, f. 2. 1989): Herb. Clifford: 379, + +Theobroma + +2 ( +BM +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Guazuma ulmifolia + +Lam. + +( +Sterculiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Freytag (in +Ceiba +1: 220. 1951) and some later authors wrongly indicated as the type sheet 934.2 (LINN), a +Mutis +collection received long after 1753. Similarly, Verdcourt (in Dassanayake & al., +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +9: 421. 1995) wrongly indicated 934.3 (LINN), a Patrick Browne collection not received by Linnaeus until 1758, as + +lectotype + +. +Cristobal's +type choice is correct, though her treatment of the Clifford material as a + +neotype + +, rather than the + +lectotype + +, was noted and corrected by Fryxell (in McVaugh, +Fl. Novo-Galiciana +3: 123. 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FD/17/39FD17816FA8EB89DA1608F759328466.xml b/data/39/FD/17/39FD17816FA8EB89DA1608F759328466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40cfb8b6438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FD/17/39FD17816FA8EB89DA1608F759328466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Flora der Kantons Bern (pp 356 - 358 _ Lepidium) + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + +text + +1991 +Paul Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + +book + + + + +678 +Lepidium campestre (L.) +R.Br. + + +Fam. +Brassicaceae +. + +Feld-Kresse +Passerage des champs + + + +Stengel 15-50 cm hoch, aufrecht, oben verzweigt, kurz abstehend behaart. Untere +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, +unregelmaessig +fiederteilig bis ungeteilt und ganzrandig, kurz gestielt, die oberen sitzend und mit spitzen Zipfeln den Stengel umfassend, bis 4 cm lang und 1 cm breit. +Kronblaetter +weiss, 2-3 mm lang. +Schoetchen +flach oder +beckenfoermig +, 4-6 mm lang und fast ebenso breit, vorn +gefluegelt +und ausgerandet. + + + + +Bluete +April-Juni. Standort: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, Schuttstellen, kollin-montan (-subalpin). Mittelland, seltener in Jura und +Alpentaelern +(20). (1102) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FD/94/39FD942D14E6C9106F778FD67C9CA5AD.xml b/data/39/FD/94/39FD942D14E6C9106F778FD67C9CA5AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..124a660c9d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FD/94/39FD942D14E6C9106F778FD67C9CA5AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops duan +sp. n. +Figs 133-134Map 13 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female: +Canada +Miguel, Comendador, Elias +Pina +, Dominican Republic, 17.XII.1979, F. Marcano, (MNHNSD, A-515). + + + +Etymology. + +The species name comes from the indigenous +Taino +word for the region, Duan, and is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Diagnosis. +Females can be separated from all other species by the lateral lobes which come together medially and form an anterior rounded projection that the genital openings are located behind (Figs 133-134). Males unknown. + + +Description. + +Female holotype: Color:carapace orange-brown; sternum orange- brown, darker around border; chelicerae uniformly brownish-red; maxillae light orange-brown lightening distally; labium orange-brown, lightening toward the distal edge; abdomen dorsally cream-colored, faded, remnants of lanceolate stripe, including pale spots, particularly in center, festoon visible; ventrally cream-colored; legs orange to orange-brown, annulations faint but present, probably faded. Carapace: 0.89 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, very shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.28, ALE 0.10, PME 0.40, PLE 0.48; interdistances AME-PME 0.10, PME-ALE 0.15, ALE-PLE 0.48. PME-PME 1.63. ALE-ALE 2.70; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.58, PLE-PLE 2.68; clypeus 0.09 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.10 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg I only slightly shorter than leg II; leg formula 2134; scopulae present on all 4 tarsi and metatarsi and tibiae I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot slightly toothed; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti d 0, v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 1 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-0- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-1; leg IV, Fm pr 1 +-1- +0, d 1 +-1- +1, rl 0 +-1- +1; Ti v 2 +-2- +0; Mt v 2-1. Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:claw with 13 teeth. Epigyne:lateral lobes fused asymmetrically, anteriorly forming rounded projection, genital openings located laterally behind projection, epigynal pockets present; internally, ducts connect to oval to round spermathecae, anterior most with lateral, small quadrangular projections, fertilization ducts located posteriorly, directed laterally, posterodorsal fold present, covering posterior spermathecae (Figs 133-134). Dimensions: Total length 11.83. Carapace length 5.08, width 5.68. Sternum length 2.75, width 2.50. Abdomen length 6.75, width 4.80. Pedipalp: Fm 1.50, Pt 1.00, Ti 1.00, Ta 1.70, total 5.20. Leg I: Fm 5.75, Pt 2.75, Ti 5.00, Mt 4.00, Ta 1.85, total 19.35. Leg II: Fm 6.75, Pt 2.40, Ti 5.50, Mt 4.35, Ta 2.00, total 21.00. Leg III: Fm 6.00, Pt 1.75, Ti 4.75, Mt 4.60, Ta 1.75, total 18.85. Leg IV: Fm 5.75, Pt 1.90, Ti 4.75, Mt 4.00, Ta 1.75, total 18.15. + + + +Natural history. +No data. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, the center of Hispaniola, and is apparently endemic to the island (Map 13). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FD/FF/39FDFFA7637083FEB0F0A9C68C719F05.xml b/data/39/FD/FF/39FDFFA7637083FEB0F0A9C68C719F05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..128604a836d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FD/FF/39FDFFA7637083FEB0F0A9C68C719F05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Wyeomyia chalcocephala Dyar & Knab, 1906 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 +. The subgeneric affiliation of this species is uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FE/8A/39FE8A4E8312D7076D8039CA223B9DF6.xml b/data/39/FE/8A/39FE8A4E8312D7076D8039CA223B9DF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83ef90f6a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FE/8A/39FE8A4E8312D7076D8039CA223B9DF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Radiation of members of the Soroseris hookeriana complex (Asteraceae) on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and their proposed taxonomic treatment + + + +Author + +Heng, La-Mei + + + +Author + +Zheng, Yu-Lin + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yong-Bao + + + +Author + +Wang, Yu-Jin + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +114 + + +11 +25 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29914 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.114.29914 +1314-2003-114-11 +7651FFFAFFFB6A2CFFF8B56CFFF0763F +2527970 + + + + +Soroseris hookeriana subsp. gillii (S.Moore) Yu.J. Wang & L.M. Heng, comb. et +stat. nov. + + + + +≡ +Crepis gillii +S. Moore in Journ. Bot. 37: 170. 1899 (Syntype: K000250191); ≡ +Soroseris gillii +(S. Moore) Stebbins in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19 (3): 41. 1940; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 21 (3-4): 166. 1968; Higher Plants of China 4: 686, figure 6786. 1975; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. 80 (1): 199. 1997; ≡ +Soroseris gillii (S. Moore) Stebbins subsp. typica +Stebbins in Mem. Torrey Bot. Club. 19 (3): 42. 1940; S. Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 21 (3-4): 166. 1968; ≡ +Soroseris trichocarpa +(Franch.) Shih in Act. Phytotax. Sin 31: 446. 1993; Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae. 80 (1): 199. 1997. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FE/D5/39FED583FBFA531EAF1C0D21C41EA42B.xml b/data/39/FE/D5/39FED583FBFA531EAF1C0D21C41EA42B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1100ddd9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FE/D5/39FED583FBFA531EAF1C0D21C41EA42B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Urochloa jubata (Fig. & De Not.) Sosef + + + + +Brachiaria jubata +(Fig. & De Not.) Stapf + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/39/FF/46/39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228.xml b/data/39/FF/46/39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8e8c7dc59d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/39/FF/46/39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole erratilis +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +erratilis +, wanderer, alluding to the wide range of habitats occupied in Costa Rica. + + + + +Diagnosis A relatively large, brown member of the +flavens +group distinguished by a combination of exceptionally long pilosity and prominent, "sharkfin" shape of the humerus in major and minor, and narrow occiput surmounted by a collar in the minor. Similar to +petersoni +of Costa Rica but with longer pilosity and absence of rugoreticulum on the mesosoma in both castes, and more extensive cephalic carinulae in the major (but less extensive in the minor). + + + + +See also these less similar species: +angulifera +, ecuadorana, +pariana +, +polita +(in the +tristis +group), +tennantae +, +schmalzi +, and +styrax +. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.12, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.62, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.34. + +Color Major: gaster medium brown, tarsi dark yellow, rest of body and appendages light reddish brown. Minor: body dark, almost blackish brown, appendages light reddish brown. + + +Range Widespread in wet forest to 800 m in Penas Blancas and 2000 m in Braulio Carrillo (J. T. Longino 1997). + + +Biology Longino (1997): nests in dead wood and dead stems in leaf litter on the forest floor. In the Osa region, a colony was found in necrotic cavities beneath the bracts of a live Costus inflorescence. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 3 km south of Arenal Volcano, 700 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file