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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" ID-GBIF-Dataset="991ddda8-cc57-4ef5-8ada-5ea378885925" ID-PMC="PMC7817654" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1010-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" ID-PubMed="33531857" ID-ZooBank="45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1010-1" checkinTime="1610662641170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Albano, Paolo G., Steger, Jan, Bakker, Piet A. J., Bogi, Cesare, Bosnjak, Marija, Guy-Haim, Tamar, Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih, LaFollette, Patrick I., Lubinevsky, Hadas, Mulas, Martina, Stockinger, Martina, Azzarone, Michele &amp; Sabelli, Bruno" docDate="2021" docId="393126D644DA58D3A51EAFDC55B446C7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1010: 1-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1010" docPubDate="2021-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759" docTitle="Joculator problematicus Albano &amp; Steger 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="1D9DDB2C-99D0-40A6-824A-93F4149B3550" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2" masterDocTitle="Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668149698000" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Numerous new records of tropical non-indigenous species in the Eastern Mediterranean highlight the challenges of their recognition and identification</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Albano, Paolo G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pgalbano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Steger, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bakker, Piet A. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bogi, Cesare</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Gruppo Malacologico Livornese, c / o Museo di Storia Naturale del Mediterraneo, via Roma 234, 57127, Livorno, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bosnjak, Marija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria &amp; Croatian Natural History Museum, Demetrova 1, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guy-Haim, Tamar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Huseyinoglu, Mehmet Fatih</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Kyrenia, Karakum, Girne, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>LaFollette, Patrick I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Malacology Section, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Blvd., Los Angeles, CA 90007, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lubinevsky, Hadas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mulas, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-786X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), Haifa 3108001, Israel &amp; The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mt. Carmel, Haifa 3498838, Israel</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stockinger, Martina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Azzarone, Michele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sabelli, Bruno</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126, Bologna, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-01-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1010</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>95</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1010-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">45DF30C9AEB448AAAC32BBE77CB7191D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D317557D854C577289AA424187C079D2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176584238" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1D9DDB2C-99D0-40A6-824A-93F4149B3550" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/393126D644DA58D3A51EAFDC55B446C7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1D9DDB2C-99D0-40A6-824A-93F4149B3550" authority="Albano &amp; Steger" authorityName="Albano &amp; Steger" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator problematicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="problematicus" status="sp. nov.">Joculator problematicus Albano &amp; Steger</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Joculator problematicus Albano &amp; Steger, sp. nov., holotype, NHMW-MO- 113580, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S 58 _ 3 F): front (A, B), left side (C), right side (D, E) and back (F) views, protoconch (G, H), microsculpture (I) and base and siphonal canal (J). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.3 mm (I); 0.4 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Israel • spcm; Ashqelon;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.6868" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.6868">31.6868°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5516" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5516">34.5516°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 11 m; 31 Oct. 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S58_3F); NHMW-MO-113580.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Israel • spcm; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.0704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0704">33.0704°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0926" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0926">35.0926°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 12 m; 1 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S14_2F); MNHN-IM-2012-25505 (paratype 1) • spcm; same collecting data as for paratype 1; HELM project (sample S14_4F); MZUB 60400 (paratype 2) • spcm; same collecting data as for paratype 1; 29 Oct. 2018; HELM project (sample S52_3F); SMF 360591 (paratype 3) • spcm; same collecting data as for paratype 1; HELM project (sample S14_2F); SMNH MO 99705 (paratype 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Israel • 5 spcms; Ashqelon;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.6868" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.6868">31.6868°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5516" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5516">34.5516°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 12 m; 30 Apr. 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (samples S12_1F, S12_2F, S12_3F) • 6 spcms; same collecting data as for preceding; depth 11 m; 31 Oct. 2018; HELM project (samples S58_1F, S58_2F, S58_3F) • 1 spcm; Ashqelon;
<geoCoordinate degrees="31.6891" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="31.6891">31.6891°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.5257" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.5257">34.5257°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 25 m; 2 May 2018; offshore rocky reef; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S16_2F) • 2 spcms; same collecting data as for preceding; depth 28 m; 31 Oct. 2018; HELM project (samples S59_3F, S59_3M) • 1 sh; Sdot Yam;
<geoCoordinate degrees="32.5299" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="32.5299">32.5299°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="34.8599" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="34.8599">34.8599°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 24 m; 3 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S17_1F) • 3 spcms; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.0704" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0704">33.0704°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0926" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0926">35.0926°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 12 m; 1 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (samples S14_2F, S14_4F) • 16 spcms; same collecting data as for preceding; 29 Oct. 2018; HELM project (samples S52_1F, S52_1M, S52_2F, S52_3F) • 2 spcms; west of Rosh HaNikra Islands;
<geoCoordinate degrees="33.0725" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="33.0725">33.0725°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.0923" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="35.0923">35.0923°E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 20 m; 1 May 2018; rocky substrate; suction sampler; HELM project (sample S13_1F) • 9 spcms; same collecting data as for preceding; depth 19 m; 29 Oct. 2018; HELM project (samples S53_1F, S53_2F, S53_3F, S53_3M).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Albano &amp; Steger" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator problematicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="problematicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator problematicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Albano &amp; Steger, sp. nov., holotype, NHMW-MO-113580, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S58_3F): front (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
), left side (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
), right side (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
) and back (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
) views, protoconch (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
), microsculpture (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
) and base and siphonal canal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-F</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
); 0.3 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
); 0.4 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Very small bulbous brown shell, of ~ 1.5 mm in height and &lt;1 mm in width, with a relatively short, almost smooth protoconch.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color</emphasis>
: Protoconch white, teleoconch brown with white outer lip margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dimensions</emphasis>
: H 1.6 mm, W 0.7 mm (holotype), H 1.4 mm, W 0.7 mm (paratype 1), H 1.5 mm, W 0.7 mm (paratype 2), H 1.5 mm, W 0.7 mm (paratype 3), H 1.6 mm, W 0.8 mm (paratype 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Protoconch</emphasis>
: composed of 3.5 whorls with no clear demarcation between protoconchs I and II, height: ~ 300
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, width ~ 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(holotype), but accurate measurement hampered by the last protoconch whorl being covered by the first teleoconch whorl. It appears smooth except for growth lines and fine pustules covering the lower half of the first whorl and sparsely present apically and abapically on the following whorls (only visible with scanning electron microscopy at high magnification).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Teleoconch</emphasis>
: 4 whorls (holotype), height: 1.4 mm (holotype). It bears three spiral cords of equal size, with tubercles at the intersection of orthocline axial ribs. The base is contracted and has two additional tuberculate spiral cords. Tubercles become oblong near the lip. Anterior siphonal canal short, reverted upwards, formed by a prong-like protrusion of the anterior outer lip (Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Joculator problematicus Albano &amp; Steger, sp. nov., holotype, NHMW-MO- 113580, Ashqelon, Israel, HELM project (sample S 58 _ 3 F): front (A, B), left side (C), right side (D, E) and back (F) views, protoconch (G, H), microsculpture (I) and base and siphonal canal (J). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A-F); 0.2 mm (G, H); 0.3 mm (I); 0.4 mm (J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1010.58759.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/496964" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">11A</figureCitation>
); posterior siphonal canal notch-like.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Albano &amp; Steger" authorityYear="2021" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator problematicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="problematicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator problematicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the difficult task of recognizing and identifying non-indigenous species belonging to groups whose taxonomy in the tropical seas is poorly known (see Discussion). The species epithet is an adjective in nominative singular masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is characterized by its bulbous contour and constricted last whorl which justify its inclusion in the genus
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hedley, 1909 (
<bibRefCitation author="Hedley, C" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="420 - 466" refId="B101" refString="Hedley, C, 1909. Mollusca from the Hope Islands, north Queensland. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 34: 420 - 466" title="Mollusca from the Hope Islands, north Queensland." volume="34" year="1909">Hedley 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1978.10423744" author="Marshall, BA" journalOrPublisher="New Zealand Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 120" refId="B139" refString="Marshall, BA, 1978. Cerithiopsidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of New Zealand, and a provisional classification of the family. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 5: 47 - 120, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1978.10423744" title="Cerithiopsidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of New Zealand, and a provisional classification of the family." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.1978.10423744" volume="5" year="1978">Marshall 1978</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cerithiopsidae</taxonomicName>
of the Indo-Pacific have been subject to numerous in-depth studies (
<bibRefCitation author="Cecalupo, A" journalOrPublisher="Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 262" refId="B57" refString="Cecalupo, A, Perugia, I, 2011. The family Cerithiopsidae H. Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1853 in the Central Philippines (Caenogastropoda: Triphoroidea). Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano 30: 5 - 262" title="The family Cerithiopsidae H. Adams &amp; A. Adams, 1853 in the Central Philippines (Caenogastropoda: Triphoroidea)." volume="30" year="2011">Cecalupo and Perugia 2011</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Cecalupo, A" journalOrPublisher="Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B58" refString="Cecalupo, A, Perugia, I, 2013. The Cerithiopsidae (Caenogastropoda: Triphoroidea) of Espiritu Santo - Vanuatu (South Pacific Ocean). Published by the Authors, 253 pp." title="The Cerithiopsidae (Caenogastropoda: Triphoroidea) of Espiritu Santo - Vanuatu (South Pacific Ocean). Published by the Authors, 253 pp." year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Cecalupo, A" journalOrPublisher="Novapex" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 22" refId="B59" refString="Cecalupo, A, Perugia, I, 2014a. Cerithiopsidae and Newtoniellidae (Gastropoda: Triphoroidea Gray) from French Polynesia area (South Pacific Ocean). Novapex 15: 1 - 22" title="Cerithiopsidae and Newtoniellidae (Gastropoda: Triphoroidea Gray) from French Polynesia area (South Pacific Ocean)." volume="15" year="2014 a">2014a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Cecalupo, A" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Malacologico" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="75 - 126" refId="B60" refString="Cecalupo, A, Perugia, I, 2014b. The Cerithiopsidae (Caenogastropoda: Triphoroidea) of South Madagascar (Indian Ocean). Bollettino Malacologico 50: 75 - 126" title="The Cerithiopsidae (Caenogastropoda: Triphoroidea) of South Madagascar (Indian Ocean)." volume="50" year="2014 b">b</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
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). Still, this species does not fit any of the known species. Among the most similar species in terms of shell shape and ornamentation,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cecalupo &amp; Perugia" authorityYear="2014" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator itiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="itiensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator itiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cecalupo &amp; Perugia, 2014 has one teleoconch whorl more and a different color pattern characterized by light brown first whorl and base,
<taxonomicName lsidName="J. olivoideus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="olivoideus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. olivoideus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cecalupo &amp; Perugia, 2018 can be distinguished by its clearly prosocline axial ribs and greyish tubercles, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="J. sekensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sekensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. sekensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cecalupo &amp; Perugia, 2018 has only two spiral cords and blunter axial ribs on the first teleoconch whorl, in addition to a blunter siphonal canal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
There are several more species of small brown bulbous
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
often distinguishable only by subtle character differences.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cecalupo &amp; Perugia" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator priorai" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="priorai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator priorai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cecalupo &amp; Perugia, 2012 is corneous in color and has a pointed protoconch with one additional whorl; moreover, in our specimens the interspaces between the spiral cords are smaller.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cecalupo &amp; Perugia" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator pupiformis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pupiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator pupiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cecalupo &amp; Perugia, 2012 has one protoconch and one teleoconch whorl more, the tubercles are oblong, and the base lacks a clearly visible fifth tuberculate spiral cord.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cecalupo &amp; Perugia" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator fuscus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cecalupo &amp; Perugia, 2012 has much broader interspaces between cords and a wide subquadrangular aperture which is, in contrast, quite small in our specimens.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cecalupo &amp; Perugia" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator furvus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="furvus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator furvus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cecalupo &amp; Perugia, 2012 has a neat abapical smooth cord on the protoconch, one teleoconch whorl less and a broader aperture.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cecalupo &amp; Perugia" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator carpatinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carpatinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator carpatinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cecalupo &amp; Perugia, 2012 has one protoconch whorl more, one teleoconch whorl less, a broader aperture and a fine abapical thread on the protoconch.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cecalupo &amp; Perugia" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator caliginosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caliginosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator caliginosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cecalupo &amp; Perugia, 2012 has one protoconch whorl more and one teleoconch whorl less, the basal fourth and fifth cords are only weakly tuberculate whereas they are neatly tuberculate in our specimens.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cecalupo &amp; Perugia" authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator coffeus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coffeus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator coffeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="J. subglobosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subglobosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. subglobosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both Cecalupo &amp; Perugia, 2013, have one clear abapical thread on the protoconch, one teleoconch whorl less, the shell has a more roundish shape and the lip does not reach anteriorly the siphonal canal, almost covering it, like in our specimens. The other representatives of
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
include also other more elongated species that can be easily distinguished from our specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is superficially similar to the native Mediterranean
<taxonomicName authorityName="Prkic &amp; Buzzurro" authorityYear="2007" class="Bivalvia" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Cerithiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerithiopsis ladae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ladae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerithiopsis ladae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Prkić">Prkic</normalizedToken>
&amp; Buzzurro, 2007, which, however, can be distinguished at once for not having the last protoconch whorl partially covered by the first teleoconch whorl and lacking the prong-like process of the anterior outer lip. Additionally, tubercles in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ladae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ladae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. ladae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the last whorl are more elongated, subrectangular, and the shell profile is less bulbous.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Buzzurro &amp; Cecalupo" authorityYear="2005" class="Bivalvia" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Cerithiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerithiopsis greppii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="greppii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerithiopsis greppii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Buzzurro and Cecalupo, 2005, described from Turkey, has a rather oval profile, but not as bulbous as in our species; additionally, it has a paucispiral protoconch.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cecalupo &amp; Villari" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Bivalvia" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Cerithiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cerithiopsis micalii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="micalii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cerithiopsis micalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Cecalupo and Villari, 1997), which also has a somewhat oval shell profile, can be quickly distinguished by its protoconch whose last two whorls bear strong axial ribs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Unfortunately, a revision of Red Sea
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Cerithiopsidae</taxonomicName>
is lacking, but given that
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Cerithiopsidae" genus="Joculator" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Joculator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Joculator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a broadly distributed genus in the Indo-Pacific province, we consider
<taxonomicName lsidName="J. problematicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="problematicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J. problematicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
another previously undescribed Indo-Pacific species recently introduced to the Mediterranean Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>