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<document id="2F8897AFB84CD4546DCD2D0FB008DD31" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3288.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096155" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629779581492" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hedges, S. Blair &amp; Conn, Caitlin E." docDate="2012" docId="39191A7F0731FFC52DA9EC1E78C0FAF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03288p244.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3288 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3288.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aspronema Hedges &amp; Conn, 2012, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="C52062070709FFFD2D3EEE3D7C56FFD8" masterDocTitle="A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae) 3288" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699577383366" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="06ECDF9AF5E20AFD2AEDD3453D545DF5">A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae) 3288</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C29E4C77D13FDF8ACE0DF2777B9BEBE">Hedges, S. Blair</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="39191A7F0731FFC52DA9EC1E78C0FAF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39191A7F0731FFC52DA9EC1E78C0FAF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39191A7F0731FFC52DA9EC1E78C0FAF6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E20731FFC52DA9EC1E7E17FD86" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="EA471C050731FFC52DA9EC1E7DBBFDE5" bold="true" box="[151,493,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52DA9EC1E7DBBFDE5" bold="true" box="[151,493,547,574]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0731FFC52DD3EC197D21FDE6" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[237,375,548,574]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Aspronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52DD3EC197D21FDE6" bold="true" box="[237,375,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Aspronema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98F7CA000731FFC52CBEEC1E7DBBFDE5" box="[384,493,547,573]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B10FAB690731FFC52DA9EC7B7E17FD86" blockId="56.[151,577,547,606]" box="[151,577,582,606]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">South American White-striped Skinks</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E20731FFC52DA9ECB27E8FFD7E" box="[151,729,654,679]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="B10FAB690731FFC52DA9ECB27E8FFD7E" blockId="56.[151,1436,654,1326]" box="[151,729,654,679]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52DA9ECB27D64FD7F" bold="true" box="[151,306,654,679]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="6E0B15CB0731FFC52DA9ECB27C87FD7F" box="[151,209,655,679]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0731FFC52C07ECB37E83FD7E" authority="Cope, 1862: 350" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1862" box="[313,725,654,678]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsivittata">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52C07ECB37E4EFD7E" box="[313,536,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mabuia dorsivittata</emphasis>
Cope, 1862:350
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E20731FFC52DF9EC8F790CFBD6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B10FAB690731FFC52DF9EC8F7DE3FCA6" blockId="56.[151,1436,654,1326]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52DF9EC8F7D17FD13" bold="true" box="[199,321,690,715]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species in this genus are characterized by (1) frontoparietals, 1–2, (2) supraciliaries, 3–4, (3) supraoculars, three (rarely four), (4) prefrontal contact, absent (or contact sometimes in
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0731FFC52949ECEB79C4FD36" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1143,1426,726,750]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Aspronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsivittatum">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52949ECEB79C4FD36" box="[1143,1426,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Aspronema dorsivittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (5) parietal contact, present, (6) rows of nuchals, 0–2, (7) dorsals + ventrals, 111–132, (8) total digital lamellae, 185–193, (9) a dark middorsal stripe, present, (10) dark dorsolateral stripes, present, (11) dark lateral stripe, present, and (12) dark ventral striping, absent. Maximum body sizes in this genus are
<quantity id="7648068C0731FFC52961ED7F788EFC82" box="[1119,1240,834,858]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="80.0" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="76.0">76–84 mm</quantity>
SVL (
<bibRefCitation id="D521D6980731FFC5281AED7F7D6CFCA6" author="Vrcibradic &amp; Rocha" firstAuthor="Vrcibradic" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="813 - 825" refId="ref179327" refString="Vrcibradic, D. &amp; Rocha, C. F. D. (2011) An overview of female reproductive traits in South American Mabuya (Squamata, Scincidae), with emphasis on brood size and its correlates. Journal of Natural History, 45, 813 - 825." type="journal article" year="2011">
Vrcibradic &amp;
<collectingRegion id="7374658B0731FFC52D8AED5B7CADFCA6" box="[180,251,870,894]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Rocha</collectingRegion>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<tableCitation id="FC329ED20731FFC52C6FED5B7DFEFCA6" box="[337,424,870,894]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="29.[151,241,690,714]" captionText="TABLE 2. Taxonomic summary for lizards of the Subfamily Mabuyinae. For each genus, the number of species, occurrence on islands, and sample size, are shown along with the primary diagnostic characters used in distinguishing the genera. See individual accounts for additional diagnostic characters specific to each genus. Sample size is listed separately (in parentheses) for total lamellae. Sample size indicates specimens examined, except for Orosaura and Exila where data are from the literature (see accounts). N = no, Y = yes. Rare or uncommon states given in parentheses." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B10FAB690731FFC52DF9EDB77EE6FC32" blockId="56.[151,1436,654,1326]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
The combination of three supraoculars and a narrow, dark middorsal stripe distinguishes this genus from all others. Also, while pale dorsolateral and ventrolateral stripes are not rare in
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0731FFC52ED1ED937839FC1E" authorityName="Mittleman" authorityYear="1952" box="[1007,1135,942,966]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mabuyinae">Mabuyinae</taxonomicName>
, those stripes in species of the Genus
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0731FFC52C30EDEE7DDBFC33" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[270,397,979,1003]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Aspronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52C30EDEE7DDBFC33" box="[270,397,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Aspronema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are especially distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B10FAB690731FFC52DF9EDCB790CFBD6" blockId="56.[151,1436,654,1326]" box="[199,1370,1014,1039]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52DF9EDCB7D78FBD7" bold="true" box="[199,302,1014,1039]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Content.</emphasis>
Two species are placed in this genus:
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0731FFC52FE5EDCB7FAAFBD6" baseAuthorityName="Dunn" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[731,1020,1014,1038]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Aspronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochabambae">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52FE5EDCB7FAAFBD6" box="[731,1020,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Aspronema cochabambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0731FFC5290CEDCB78B1FBD6" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1074,1255,1014,1038]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Aspronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsivittatum">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC5290CEDCB78B1FBD6" box="[1074,1255,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. dorsivittatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="FC329ED20731FFC529CBEDCB791FFBD6" box="[1269,1353,1014,1038]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,241,1290,1314]" captionText="TABLE 1. Classification of lizards of the Family Mabuyidae, Subfamily Mabuyinae (61 species). Additional details on distribution are provided in the text." pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E20731FFC52DF9EA277EA2FB8E" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B10FAB690731FFC52DF9EA277EA2FB8E" blockId="56.[151,1436,654,1326]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52DF9EA277D36FBEB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1050,1075]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
The genus is distributed in southern South America, from
<collectingCountry id="C9A7EBF90731FFC5290FEA2778D5FBEA" box="[1073,1155,1050,1074]" name="Bolivia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="C9A7EBF90731FFC5280BEA27792FFBEA" box="[1333,1401,1050,1074]" name="Brazil" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Brazil</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="C9A7EBF90731FFC52DC2EA037D39FB8E" box="[252,367,1086,1110]" name="Argentina" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9A7EBF90731FFC52C44EA027DB5FB8F" box="[378,483,1087,1111]" name="Paraguay" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="C9A7EBF90731FFC52F20EA027ED6FB8F" box="[542,640,1087,1111]" name="Uruguay" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="298BB7EC0731FFC52FB1EA037EB1FB8E" box="[655,743,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,308,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@25.[151,1436,301,1777]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of the 16 genera of Neotropical skinks, Family Mabuyidae, Subfamily Mabuyinae. (A) Genera occurring in the greater Caribbean region. (B) Genera occurring exclusively in South America. (C) Additional genera occurring in South America, including one with representatives on Caribbean islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096174/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E20731FFC52DF9EA5E7DF4FB1B" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B10FAB690731FFC52DF9EA5E7DF4FB1B" blockId="56.[151,1436,654,1326]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52DF9EA5E7D18FBA3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1123,1147]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name (
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0731FFC52F0DEA5E7EE7FBA3" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[563,689,1123,1147]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Aspronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52F0DEA5E7EE7FBA3" box="[563,689,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Aspronema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is a neuter noun derived from the Greek adjective
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC5283AEA5E7915FBA2" box="[1284,1347,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">aspro</emphasis>
(white) and noun
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52C38EABA7D15FB46" box="[262,323,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">nema</emphasis>
(thread), referring to the distinctive narrow and white dorsolateral and ventrolateral stripes present in species of this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E20731FFC52DF9EAF278C0FAF6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B10FAB690731FFC52DF9EAF278C0FAF6" blockId="56.[151,1436,654,1326]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52DF9EAF27D6DFB3F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1231,1255]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This pair of species shares a suite of morphological traits and clusters in molecular phylogenies (Mausfeld &amp; Lotters 2001;
<bibRefCitation id="D521D6980731FFC52CF6EACE7ECCFAD2" author="Harvey" box="[456,666,1266,1291]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Harvey" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="43 - 56" refId="ref172443" refString="Harvey, M. B., Aguayo, R. &amp; Miralles, A. (2008) Redescription and biogeography of Mabuya cochabambae Dunn with comments on Bolivian congeners (Lacertilia: Scincidae). Zootaxa, 1828, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="2008">
Harvey
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52F1FEACE7E0FFAD3" box="[545,601,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D521D6980731FFC52F9BEACF7FD9FAD2" author="Miralles" box="[677,911,1266,1291]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miralles" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="598 - 616" refId="ref175852" refString="Miralles, A., Rivas, G., Bonillo, C., Schargel, W. E., Barros, T., Garcia-Perez, J. E. &amp; Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2009 b) Molecular systematics of Caribbean skinks of the genus Mabuya (Reptilia, Scincidae), with descriptions of two new species from Venezuela. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 156, 598 - 616." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">
Miralles
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52E36EACE7F16FAD3" box="[776,832,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2009b
</bibRefCitation>
), including our analysis (
<figureCitation id="298BB7EC0731FFC52999EACF78BDFAD2" box="[1191,1259,1266,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,562,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-175@16.[151,1436,553,1829]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5 (continued on the next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096166/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Palm and sole color is dark in
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0731FFC52C78EB2B7E31FAF6" baseAuthorityName="Dunn" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[326,615,1302,1326]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Aspronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cochabambae">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52C78EB2B7E31FAF6" box="[326,615,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Aspronema cochabambae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and pale in
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0731FFC52FCEEB2B78C4FAF6" authority="(Harvey et al. 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[752,1170,1302,1326]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Aspronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dorsivittatum">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52FCEEB2B7FF3FAF6" box="[752,933,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">A. dorsivittatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D521D6980731FFC52E8DEB2B78DCFAF6" author="Harvey" box="[947,1162,1302,1326]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Harvey" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="43 - 56" refId="ref172443" refString="Harvey, M. B., Aguayo, R. &amp; Miralles, A. (2008) Redescription and biogeography of Mabuya cochabambae Dunn with comments on Bolivian congeners (Lacertilia: Scincidae). Zootaxa, 1828, 43 - 56." type="journal article" year="2008">
Harvey
<emphasis id="83C4777B0731FFC52930EB2A7811FAF6" box="[1038,1095,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

251
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<mods:title id="5DD7652E494580690B04098F7B37C992">A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae) 3288</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B10FAB690781FF752DA9EEAA7D96FF69" blockId="136.[151,494,151,210]" box="[151,448,151,177]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="EA471C050781FF752DA9EEAA7D96FF69" bold="true" box="[151,448,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="1">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752DA9EEAA7D96FF69" bold="true" box="[151,448,151,177]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
Genus
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<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752DD3EEAA7D1CFF69" bold="true" box="[237,330,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Panopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98F7CA000781FF752C6CEEAA7D96FF69" box="[338,448,151,177]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="B10FAB690781FF752DA9EE877DB8FF0A" blockId="136.[151,494,151,210]" box="[151,494,186,210]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Venezuelan Blue-tailed Skinks</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B10FAB690781FF752DA9EF3E7EE1FEC2" blockId="136.[151,1436,258,1038]" box="[151,695,258,283]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752DA9EF3E7D64FEC3" bold="true" box="[151,306,258,283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="1">
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species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752C07EF3E7EE5FEC2" authority="Horton, 1973: 75" authorityName="Horton" authorityPageNumber="75" authorityYear="1973" box="[313,691,258,283]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croizati">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752C07EF3E7DA6FEC2" box="[313,496,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Mabuya croizati</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D521D6980781FF752CC9EF3E7EE5FEC2" author="Horton" box="[503,691,258,282]" firstAuthor="Horton" page="75" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="84 - 86" refId="ref173905" refString="Horton, D. R. (1973) Endemism and zoogeography. Systematic Zoology, 22, 84 - 86." type="journal article" year="1973">Horton, 1973:75</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E20781FF752DF9EF1B78E8FCEE" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B10FAB690781FF752DF9EF1B7D55FE2A" blockId="136.[151,1436,258,1038]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752DF9EF1B7D17FEE7" bold="true" box="[199,321,294,319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species in this genus are characterized by (1) frontoparietals, one, (2) supraciliaries, 4–6, (3) supraoculars, four, (4) prefrontal contact, present (a single, fused prefrontal), (5) parietal contact, present, (6) rows of nuchals, usually 3–5, (7) dorsals + ventrals, 115–126, (8) total lamellae, 191–209, (9) a dark middorsal stripe, absent, (10) dark dorsolateral stripes, present, (11) a dark lateral stripe, present, and (12) dark ventral striping, absent. They are intermediately sized, with a range of maximum body sizes among the species of
<quantity id="7648068C0781FF7529D9EF8B7909FE16" box="[1255,1375,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="76.0" valueMin="69.0">69–76 mm</quantity>
SVL (
<tableCitation id="FC329ED20781FF752DA0EFE77CA0FE2A" box="[158,246,474,498]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="29.[151,241,690,714]" captionText="TABLE 2. Taxonomic summary for lizards of the Subfamily Mabuyinae. For each genus, the number of species, occurrence on islands, and sample size, are shown along with the primary diagnostic characters used in distinguishing the genera. See individual accounts for additional diagnostic characters specific to each genus. Sample size is listed separately (in parentheses) for total lamellae. Sample size indicates specimens examined, except for Orosaura and Exila where data are from the literature (see accounts). N = no, Y = yes. Rare or uncommon states given in parentheses." pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B10FAB690781FF752DF9EFC37F1AFCCA" blockId="136.[151,1436,258,1038]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
The presence of a single (fused) frontoparietal scale separates
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752EA6EFC27FB9FDCE" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[920,1007,511,534]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752EA6EFC27FB9FDCE" box="[920,1007,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Panopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other genera (two, or rarely three frontoparietals) except
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752CD9EC1E7E33FDE3" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[487,613,547,571]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Aspronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752CD9EC1E7E33FDE3" box="[487,613,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Aspronema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1–2 scales) and
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752E05EC1E7F20FDE3" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[827,886,547,571]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Exila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752E05EC1E7F20FDE3" box="[827,886,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Exila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752E8BEC1E7812FDE3" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[949,1092,547,571]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Notomabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752E8BEC1E7812FDE3" box="[949,1092,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Notomabuya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(one scale). The presence of prefrontal contact or fusion separates
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752F00EC7A7EC3FD86" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[574,661,583,606]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752F00EC7A7EC3FD86" box="[574,661,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Panopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752FE4EC7B7F2EFD86" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[730,888,582,606]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Brasiliscincus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752FE4EC7B7F2EFD86" box="[730,888,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Brasiliscincus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752EB9EC7B7855FD86" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[903,1027,582,606]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Capitellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752EB9EC7B7855FD86" box="[903,1027,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Capitellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF75292CEC7B78F7FD86" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[1042,1185,582,606]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Notomabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF75292CEC7B78F7FD86" box="[1042,1185,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Notomabuya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF7529E1EC7B7939FD86" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[1247,1391,582,606]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Psychosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF7529E1EC7B7939FD86" box="[1247,1391,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Psychosaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(no prefrontal contact) and from
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752CE6EC567E77FD5B" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[472,545,619,643]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Alinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752CE6EC567E77FD5B" box="[472,545,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Alinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752F10EC567EFAFD5B" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[558,684,619,643]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Aspronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752F10EC567EFAFD5B" box="[558,684,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Aspronema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752F84EC567F09FD5B" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1845" box="[698,863,619,643]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Copeoglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752F84EC567F09FD5B" box="[698,863,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Copeoglossum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752E52EC567F9EFD5B" baseAuthorityName="Young" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[876,968,619,643]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752E52EC567F9EFD5B" box="[876,968,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Mabuya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752EEBEC567816FD5B" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[981,1088,619,643]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Manciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752EEBEC567816FD5B" box="[981,1088,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Manciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752970EC56789CFD5B" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[1102,1226,619,643]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Maracaiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752970EC56789CFD5B" box="[1102,1226,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Maracaiba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752838EC567926FD5A" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[1286,1392,619,642]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Marisora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752838EC567926FD5A" box="[1286,1392,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Marisora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(no or rare contact). The presence of 3–5 rows of nuchals separates
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752E45ECB27F84FD7E" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[891,978,655,678]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752E45ECB27F84FD7E" box="[891,978,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Panopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other genera (fewer than three rows) except
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752C0DEC8E7D2AFD13" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[307,380,691,715]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Alinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752C0DEC8E7D2AFD13" box="[307,380,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Alinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1–3 rows),
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752F2AEC8E7E19FD13" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[532,591,691,715]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Exila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752F2AEC8E7E19FD13" box="[532,591,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Exila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2–3 rows), and
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752E27EC8E7FF3FD13" authorityName=", Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[793,933,691,715]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Spondylurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752E27EC8E7FF3FD13" box="[793,933,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Spondylurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1–3 rows).
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752903EC8E78C2FD12" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[1085,1172,691,714]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752903EC8E78C2FD12" box="[1085,1172,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Panopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have blue tails in juveniles and adults. The only other mabuyines known to have blue tails are
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752EC4ECEB78AAFD36" baseAuthorityName="Noble &amp; Hassler" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1018,1276,726,750]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Spondylurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineolatus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752EC4ECEB78AAFD36" box="[1018,1276,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Spondylurus lineolatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of Hispaniola (juveniles and adults) and
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752C80ECC67E7AFCCB" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[446,556,763,787]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Spondylurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="powelli" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752C80ECC67E7AFCCB" box="[446,556,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">S. powelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752F0AECC67EDBFCCB" bold="true" box="[564,653,763,787]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98F7CA000781FF752F0AECC67EDBFCCB" box="[564,653,763,787]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(juveniles only).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B10FAB690781FF752DF9ED2378E8FCEE" blockId="136.[151,1436,258,1038]" box="[199,1214,798,823]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752DF9ED237D78FCEF" bold="true" box="[199,302,798,823]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Content.</emphasis>
Two species are placed in this genus:
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752FE5ED227FF2FCEE" baseAuthorityName="Reboucas-Spieker &amp; Vanzolini" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[731,932,798,822]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752FE5ED227FF2FCEE" box="[731,932,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Panopa carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752EE5ED22781DFCEE" authorityName="Horton" authorityYear="1973" box="[987,1099,799,822]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="croizati">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752EE5ED22781DFCEE" box="[987,1099,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">P. croizati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="FC329ED20781FF752967ED2378FBFCEE" box="[1113,1197,798,822]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,241,1290,1314]" captionText="TABLE 1. Classification of lizards of the Family Mabuyidae, Subfamily Mabuyinae (61 species). Additional details on distribution are provided in the text." pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E20781FF752DF9ED7F7F99FCA6" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B10FAB690781FF752DF9ED7F7F99FCA6" blockId="136.[151,1436,258,1038]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752DF9ED7F7D36FC83" bold="true" box="[199,352,834,859]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
The genus is distributed in two isolated regions: in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="C9A7EBF90781FF752956ED7F788DFC82" box="[1128,1243,834,858]" name="Venezuela" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and in southern
<collectingCountry id="C9A7EBF90781FF752DA9ED5B7D5CFCA6" box="[151,266,870,894]" name="Venezuela" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7374658B0781FF752C26ED5B7DC7FCA6" box="[280,401,870,894]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
) and adjoining northern
<collectingCountry id="C9A7EBF90781FF752F99ED5B7EBAFCA6" box="[679,748,870,894]" name="Brazil" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="7374658B0781FF752FC4ED5B7F36FCA6" box="[762,864,870,894]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Roraima</collectingRegion>
;
<figureCitation id="298BB7EC0781FF752E55ED5B7F97FCA6" box="[875,961,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,308,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@25.[151,1436,301,1777]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of the 16 genera of Neotropical skinks, Family Mabuyidae, Subfamily Mabuyinae. (A) Genera occurring in the greater Caribbean region. (B) Genera occurring exclusively in South America. (C) Additional genera occurring in South America, including one with representatives on Caribbean islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096174/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E20781FF752DF9EDB678BCFC1E" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B10FAB690781FF752DF9EDB678BCFC1E" blockId="136.[151,1436,258,1038]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752DF9EDB67D18FC7B" bold="true" box="[199,334,907,931]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name (
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA0781FF752F00EDB67EC3FC7A" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[574,661,907,930]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752F00EDB67EC3FC7A" box="[574,661,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Panopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is a feminine noun and is derived from the Greek adjective
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF75284CEDB679CAFC7A" box="[1394,1436,907,930]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">pan</emphasis>
(whole, undivided) and noun
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752CDFED937E4BFC1E" box="[481,541,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">lopas</emphasis>
(flat plate), in allusion to the single (fused) frontoparietal scale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E20781FF752DF9EDEE7F39FBD6" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B10FAB690781FF752DF9EDEE7F39FBD6" blockId="136.[151,1436,258,1038]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752DF9EDEE7D6DFC33" bold="true" box="[199,315,979,1003]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This pair of species shares a suite of morphological traits (
<bibRefCitation id="D521D6980781FF752EDEEDEF7884FC32" author="Miralles" box="[992,1234,978,1003]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miralles" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="825 - 837" refId="ref175809" refString="Miralles, A., Rivas, G. &amp; Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2005 a) Taxonomy of the genus Mabuya (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincidae) in Venezuela. Zoosystema, 27, 825 - 837." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">
Miralles
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752976EDEE78D4FC33" box="[1096,1154,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2005a
</bibRefCitation>
), and they cluster together in molecular phylogenies (
<figureCitation id="298BB7EC0781FF752F1AEDCB7E3EFBD6" box="[548,616,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,562,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-175@16.[151,1436,553,1829]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5 (continued on the next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096166/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D521D6980781FF752F4BEDCB7F32FBD6" author="Miralles" box="[629,868,1014,1038]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miralles" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="598 - 616" refId="ref175852" refString="Miralles, A., Rivas, G., Bonillo, C., Schargel, W. E., Barros, T., Garcia-Perez, J. E. &amp; Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2009 b) Molecular systematics of Caribbean skinks of the genus Mabuya (Reptilia, Scincidae), with descriptions of two new species from Venezuela. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 156, 598 - 616." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">
Miralles
<emphasis id="83C4777B0781FF752FE7EDCA7F47FBD6" box="[729,785,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2009b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

258
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Genus
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<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2DD0EBD87DDFFA27" bold="true" box="[238,393,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Notomabuya</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2DA9E86D7D64F9B0" bold="true" box="[151,306,1615,1640]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" reason="1">
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2C07E86C7ECDF9BF" authority="Cope, 1862: 187" authorityName="Cope" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1862" box="[313,667,1615,1640]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Emoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenata">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2C07E86C7D88F9B0" box="[313,478,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Emoea frenata</emphasis>
Cope, 1862:187
</taxonomicName>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E2078FFF7A2DF9E84E7874FF77" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B10FAB69078FFF7B2DF9E84E78DAF8C4" blockId="134.[151,1436,1615,1928]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2DF9E84E7D17F954" bold="true" box="[199,321,1651,1676]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The species in this genus is characterized by (1) frontoparietals, one, (2) supraciliaries, 4–6, (3) supraoculars, 4 (rarely three or five), (4) prefrontal contact, absent or rare, (5) parietal contact, present (or rarely no contact), (6) rows of nuchals, one, (7) dorsals + ventrals, 111–130, (8) total lamellae, 217–228, (9) a dark middorsal stripe, absent, (10) dark dorsolateral stripes, absent, (11) a dark lateral stripe, present, and (12) dark ventral striping, absent. The
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2C21E9397D9AF8C4" authority="SVL" authorityName="SVL" box="[287,460,1796,1820]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Alinea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximum">maximum SVL</taxonomicName>
in this species is
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(
<bibRefCitation id="D521D698078FFF7B2FD0E9397846F8C4" author="Vrcibradic &amp; Rocha" box="[750,1040,1796,1820]" firstAuthor="Vrcibradic" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="813 - 825" refId="ref179327" refString="Vrcibradic, D. &amp; Rocha, C. F. D. (2011) An overview of female reproductive traits in South American Mabuya (Squamata, Scincidae), with emphasis on brood size and its correlates. Journal of Natural History, 45, 813 - 825." type="journal article" year="2011">
Vrcibradic &amp;
<collectingRegion id="7374658B078FFF7B2EB4E9397F87F8C4" box="[906,977,1796,1820]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Rocha</collectingRegion>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<tableCitation id="FC329ED2078FFF7B2919E9397829F8C4" box="[1063,1151,1796,1820]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="29.[151,241,690,714]" captionText="TABLE 2. Taxonomic summary for lizards of the Subfamily Mabuyinae. For each genus, the number of species, occurrence on islands, and sample size, are shown along with the primary diagnostic characters used in distinguishing the genera. See individual accounts for additional diagnostic characters specific to each genus. Sample size is listed separately (in parentheses) for total lamellae. Sample size indicates specimens examined, except for Orosaura and Exila where data are from the literature (see accounts). N = no, Y = yes. Rare or uncommon states given in parentheses." pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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The presence of one frontoparietal separates this genus from all others except
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2914E91578FEF898" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[1066,1192,1832,1856]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Aspronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2914E91578FEF898" box="[1066,1192,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Aspronema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1–2 frontoparietals),
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2DA9E9717C84F8BC" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,210,1868,1892]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Exila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2DA9E9717C84F8BC" box="[151,210,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Exila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2C2AE9707D3DF8BC" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[276,363,1869,1892]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2C2AE9707D3DF8BC" box="[276,363,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Panopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. From
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2CFDE9717DA8F8BC" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[451,510,1868,1892]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Exila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2CFDE9717DA8F8BC" box="[451,510,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Exila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2F04E9707EC7F8BC" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[570,657,1869,1892]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2F04E9707EC7F8BC" box="[570,657,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Panopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it differs by having one row of nuchals (versus
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those other genera). In lacking dark dorsolateral stripes, it is separated from
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2E95E94D787CF850" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[939,1066,1904,1928]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Aspronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2E95E94D787CF850" box="[939,1066,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Aspronema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2900E94D78FFF850" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[1086,1193,1904,1928]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Manciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2900E94D78FFF850" box="[1086,1193,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Manciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2983E94D797FF850" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[1213,1321,1904,1928]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Orosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2983E94D797FF850" box="[1213,1321,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Orosaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2800E94C79C3F850" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[1342,1429,1905,1928]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2800E94C79C3F850" box="[1342,1429,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Panopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B10FAB69078FFF7B2DA9E9A97E8AF82C" blockId="134.[151,1436,1940,2036]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2DA9E9A97D71F874" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,295,1940,1964]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Psychosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2DA9E9A97D71F874" box="[151,295,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Psychosaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2C04E9A97D90F874" authorityName=", Fitzinger" authorityYear="1826" box="[314,454,1940,1964]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Spondylurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2C04E9A97D90F874" box="[314,454,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Spondylurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2F3AE9A87E06F874" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[516,592,1941,1964]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Varzea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2F3AE9A87E06F874" box="[516,592,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Varzea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(except rarely). In lacking a dark middorsal stripe, it is separated from
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2DA9E9857D43F808" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,277,1976,2000]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Aspronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2DA9E9857D43F808" box="[151,277,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Aspronema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2C73E9857DEEF808" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[333,440,1976,2000]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Manciola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2C73E9857DEEF808" box="[333,440,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Manciola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In having pale palms and soles, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2EE7E9857803F808" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[985,1109,1976,2000]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Capitellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2EE7E9857803F808" box="[985,1109,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Capitellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B295AE98578C9F808" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[1124,1183,1976,2000]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Exila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B295AE98578C9F808" box="[1124,1183,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Exila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2990E985795CF808" baseAuthorityName="Young" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[1198,1290,1976,2000]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2990E985795CF808" box="[1198,1290,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Mabuya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2826E98579C2F808" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[1304,1428,1976,2000]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Maracaiba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2826E98579C2F808" box="[1304,1428,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Maracaiba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2DA9E9E17D55F82C" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,259,2012,2036]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Orosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2DA9E9E17D55F82C" box="[151,259,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Orosaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078FFF7B2C7EE9E17D86F82C" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[320,464,2012,2036]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Psychosaura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078FFF7B2C7EE9E17D86F82C" box="[320,464,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Psychosaura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(dark palms and soles).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B10FAB69078EFF7A2DF9EEAA7874FF77" blockId="135.[151,1436,151,500]" box="[199,1058,151,176]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078EFF7A2DF9EEAA7D78FF68" bold="true" box="[199,302,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="1">Content.</emphasis>
One species is placed in this genus:
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078EFF7A2FF7EEA57FF9FF68" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[713,943,152,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Notomabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenata">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078EFF7A2FF7EEA57FF9FF68" box="[713,943,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Notomabuya frenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="FC329ED2078EFF7A2E83EEAA7847FF77" box="[957,1041,151,175]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="22.[151,241,1290,1314]" captionText="TABLE 1. Classification of lizards of the Family Mabuyidae, Subfamily Mabuyinae (61 species). Additional details on distribution are provided in the text." pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E2078EFF7A2DF9EE8678C7FF0C" box="[199,1169,187,212]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B10FAB69078EFF7A2DF9EE8678C7FF0C" blockId="135.[151,1436,151,500]" box="[199,1169,187,212]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078EFF7A2DF9EE867D36FF0C" bold="true" box="[199,352,187,212]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
This genus occurs in
<collectingCountry id="C9A7EBF9078EFF7A2F6BEE817E9EFF0C" box="[597,712,188,212]" name="Argentina" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9A7EBF9078EFF7A2FECEE817F71FF0C" box="[722,807,188,212]" name="Bolivia" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9A7EBF9078EFF7A2E0DEE817F2CFF0C" box="[819,890,188,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="C9A7EBF9078EFF7A2E8BEE81784BFF0C" box="[949,1053,188,212]" name="Paraguay" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="298BB7EC078EFF7A2912EE8178D2FF0C" box="[1068,1156,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[156,1429,308,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-88@25.[151,1436,301,1777]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of the 16 genera of Neotropical skinks, Family Mabuyidae, Subfamily Mabuyinae. (A) Genera occurring in the greater Caribbean region. (B) Genera occurring exclusively in South America. (C) Additional genera occurring in South America, including one with representatives on Caribbean islands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096174/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E2078EFF7A2DF9EEDD7F48FEE7" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B10FAB69078EFF7A2DF9EEDD7F48FEE7" blockId="135.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078EFF7A2DF9EEDD7D18FF20" bold="true" box="[199,334,224,248]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name (
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078EFF7A2F79EEDD7E80FF20" authorityName="Hedges &amp; Conn" authorityYear="2012" box="[583,726,224,248]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Notomabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078EFF7A2F79EEDD7E80FF20" box="[583,726,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Notomabuya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is a feminine noun derived from the Greek
<emphasis id="83C4777B078EFF7A283BEEDC7917FF20" box="[1285,1345,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">notos</emphasis>
(south, southern) and
<emphasis id="83C4777B078EFF7A2C09EF397DC6FEC4" box="[311,400,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">mabuya</emphasis>
(a Neotropical skink), hence &quot;Southern Neotropical Skink,&quot; in allusion to the distribution of the included species (
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078EFF7A2CB7EF157D8FFE98" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[393,473,296,320]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Notomabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenata">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078EFF7A2CB7EF157D8FFE98" box="[393,473,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">frenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in southern South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9AAF8E2078EFF7A2DF9EF717E16FE2C" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B10FAB69078EFF7A2DF9EF717E16FE2C" blockId="135.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078EFF7A2DF9EF717D6DFEBC" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,356]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
The molecular phylogeny (
<figureCitation id="298BB7EC078EFF7A2F45EF717E97FEBC" box="[635,705,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,562,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-175@16.[151,1436,553,1829]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5 (continued on the next page)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096166" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096166/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) shows each of the four samples of
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078EFF7A2952EF717903FEBC" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1132,1365,332,356]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Notomabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenata">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078EFF7A2952EF717903FEBC" box="[1132,1365,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Notomabuya frenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from diverse localities in
<collectingCountry id="C9A7EBF9078EFF7A2C48EF527DEBFE5F" box="[374,445,367,391]" name="Brazil" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, clustering together in a monophyletic group but with long branch lengths, as was shown by earlier studies (
<bibRefCitation id="D521D698078EFF7A2C59EFA97E11FE74" author="Whiting" box="[359,583,404,428]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Whiting" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="719 - 730" refId="ref179598" refString="Whiting, A. S., Sites, J. W., Pellegrino, K. C. M. &amp; Rodrigues, M. T. (2006) Comparing alignment methods for inferring the history of the New World lizard genus Mabuya (Squamata: Scincidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38, 719 - 730." type="journal article" year="2006">
Whiting
<emphasis id="83C4777B078EFF7A2CF2EFA87E53FE74" box="[460,517,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D521D698078EFF7A2F6AEFA97F15FE74" author="Miralles" box="[596,835,404,428]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miralles" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" pagination="598 - 616" refId="ref175852" refString="Miralles, A., Rivas, G., Bonillo, C., Schargel, W. E., Barros, T., Garcia-Perez, J. E. &amp; Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2009 b) Molecular systematics of Caribbean skinks of the genus Mabuya (Reptilia, Scincidae), with descriptions of two new species from Venezuela. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 156, 598 - 616." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">
Miralles
<emphasis id="83C4777B078EFF7A2F87EFA87EA4FE74" box="[697,754,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">et al.</emphasis>
2009b
</bibRefCitation>
). Sequence divergence among those four populations (3.4–11%;
<figureCitation id="298BB7EC078EFF7A2C2CEF8A7D05FE17" box="[274,339,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[242,1331,183,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-75@19.[236,1338,175,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phylogenetic tree of Neotropical skinks (Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae) showing linearized branch lengths (GTR +" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096170/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) is greater than among some recognized species elsewhere in the tree, indicating that
<taxonomicName id="76B0D0EA078EFF7A2833EF857CB1FE2C" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Notomabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenata">
<emphasis id="83C4777B078EFF7A2833EF857CB1FE2C" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Notomabuya frenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely a complex of species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

91
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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)</mods:title>
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<paragraph pageNumber="882">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="563" title="Teucrium mauritanum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="563" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritanum">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="882">Teucrium mauritanum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="882">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
</volumeTitle>
: 563. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="882" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="882">&quot;Habitat in Mauritania.&quot; RCN: 4125.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="882" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="882">
<typeStatus>
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
</typeStatus>
(Navarro &amp; El Oualidi in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="882">Acta Bot. Malac.</emphasis>
22: 189. 1997): [icon]
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="882">
&quot;
<taxonomicName authority="Delphinii" authorityName="Delphinii" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Teucrium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Teucrium Delphinii</taxonomicName>
folio, non ramosum&quot;
</emphasis>
in Shaw, Cat. Pl. Afr. As.: 46, f. 575. 1738 (see p. 159).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="882">
Current name:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="882">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="882">Teucrium pseudochamaepitys</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
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(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
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S.Leiva, Pereyra &amp; Barboza, Arnaldoa 15 (2): 203. 2008. Basionym
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PERU. Cajamarca: Chota, Bosque El Pargo, 3050 m, 30 Sep 2004 (fl, fr),
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, pg. 21: Leiva
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, Pereyra Villanueva &amp; Barboza, Arnaldoa 15(2): 204. Fig. 3. 2008).
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[[ Family
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The Neotropics contain one of the most diverse freshwater ichthyofaunas in the world with around 6,000 of the 13,000 known species (Reis et al. 2003). In Central and South America, the Ostariophysi are undoubtedly the largest represented group and among them, the Siluriformes exhibit the greatest diversity with around 1,647 described species (Reis et al. 2003) distributed in 16 families, one of which was discovered and described only recently (
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et al. 2005). Among the Siluriformes, the
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, a unique pair of maxillary barbels, and above all, by an important modification of the mouth structure into a sucker disk. This structural transformation enables these fishes to adhere to the substrate, even in particularly fast flowing waters. The mouth and teeth show strong adaptations to feeding by scraping submerged substrates to eat algae, small invertebrates, detritus, and even wood. Loricariids have undergone an evolutionary radiation on a subcontinental scale, from Costa Rica to Argentina, both on the Pacific and Atlantic slopes of the Andes. They have colonized nearly all freshwater habitats from the torrential waters flowing from the Andes to quiet brackish waters of the estuaries, black and acidic waters of the Guiana Shield, and subterranean systems. Schaefer &amp; Stewart (1993) compare this radiation to that of the Cichlidae of the Great Lakes of the Rift Valley in Africa. Extremely variable color patterns and body shapes among loricariid taxa reflect their high degree of ecological specialization. Because of their highly specialized morphology loricariids have been recognized as a monophyletic assemblage in the earliest classifications of the Siluriformes (de Pinna 1998). The family comprises five or six subfamilies, depending on different authors’ classifications.
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(1980), and Ferraris in Reis et al. (2003) divide
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, the
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, the
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, the
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, the
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, and the
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. Armbruster (2004) recognized five subfamilies placing
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as a tribe within
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, even though this statement does not resolve paraphylies highlighted by Montoya-Burgos et al. (1998) within both subfamilies. Reis et al. (2006) followed Armbruster’s (2004) classification, and described the new subfamily
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according to the phylogenetic results of Montoya-Burgos et al. (1998), and Armbruster (2004).
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Holmgren, 1880
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Transferred from
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by
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.
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[[ Genus
<taxonomicName id="EFAF56A43F1863222BB37EA2595DF25E" ID-CoL="62D44" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:453" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Archaeoteleia Masner" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archaeoteleia</taxonomicName>
Masner ]]
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The fossil record of the family
<taxonomicName id="62102FC33E47CC874AEB1FAD217F3DB6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:108" family="Scelionidae" lsidName-HNS="Scelionidae Haliday" pageNumber="2" rank="family">Scelionidae</taxonomicName>
(Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) dates back to the mid Cretaceous (Nel &amp; Azar 2005; Johnson et al. in press). Very few of the genera, however, have disjunct distributions characteristically associated with continental drift. The genus
<taxonomicName id="598CB2956BEF119934F2A5249B4A9448" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:453" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Archaeoteleia Masner" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archaeoteleia</taxonomicName>
Masner is one prominent exception, exhibiting a transantarctic distribution, being found only in New Zealand and the Valdivian forests of Chile.
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In the years since
<taxonomicName id="DB3B5A2EB89369A6410EE43D13EF1921" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:453" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Archaeoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Archaeoteleia Masner" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Archaeoteleia</taxonomicName>
was originally described by Masner (1968), numerous specimens have been collected, and the species richness of the genus is significantly greater than indicated in the published literature.
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<paragraph pageNumber="789">&quot;Habitat in Europae australioris montibus cretaceis.&quot; RCN: 3489.</paragraph>
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Current name:
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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(008)
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/F4C06E91-20FC-4BA2-88EC-9FF07E685A87" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax manducus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manducus">Mecyclothorax manducus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 16
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–J">I-J</normalizedToken>
, 17C, 18C, 20A, 21
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.
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Among the pale-margined species of this group, the slightly sinuate pronotal lateral margins associated with the obtuse pronotal hind angles of this species (Fig. 20A) are intermediate to the non-sinuate lateral margins of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax mordax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordax">Mecyclothorax mordax</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 15C) and
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
distinctly sinuate lateral margins of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax mordicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mordicus">Mecyclothorax mordicus</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 15D). This species is also characterized by less convex eyes-ocular ratio = 1.40-1.43-versus the more convex eyes of the other two species. Setal formula 2 1 2(3) 1[sae]; a third unilaterally present dorsal elytral seta was observed in one individual. Standardized body length 3.6-4.1 mm.
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<paragraph pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(n = 5). Head capsule with frontal grooves broad near clypeus, a lateral carina present to anterior supraorbital seta; dorsal impression of neck flat to slightly concave; ocular lobe projected posteriorly, eye small, ocular lobe ratio = 0.71-0.74; labral anterior margin broadly, shallowly emarginate, antennomere 2 sparsely setose, antennomere with well-developed pelage of short setae; antennae filiform; mentum tooth with sides acute, apex tightly rounded. Pronotum with lateral seta present, basal seta absent; median base moderately depressed relative to disc, minutely punctate, minute wrinkles present on disc; basal margin straight medially, expanded posteriorly mesad laterobasal depressions; median longitudinal impression narrow, shallowly incised, continuous to basal margin; anterior transverse impression deep, narrow, surface behind with granulate isodiametric microsculpture, crossed by fine longitudinal wrinkles; anterior callosity slightly convex, glossy except for longitudinal wrinkles; front angles slightly projected, tightly rounded; APW/BPW= 1.00-1.04; lateral marginal depression narrow, edge upturned anteriorly, slightly broader, reflexed near base; laterobasal depression smooth, transversely wrinkled onto disc, continuous with lateral depression. Proepisternum with smooth hind marginal groove; prosternal process medially depressed, sides broadly upraised. Elytra subquadrate, disc moderately convex, sides more so; basal groove gently recurved to rounded humeral angle; MEW/HuW = 1.98-2.03; parascutellar seta present; parascutellar striole with three deep punctures, continuous between punctures; sutural interval more convex than lateral intervals, sutural juncture elevated; sutural and 2nd striae of subequal depth from base to apex; striae 2-8 of similar depth, associated intervals convex; striae 1-3 with small punctures that expand stria, striae 4-5 with slight irregularities; 7th and 8th interval similarly convex mesad subapical sinuation; 2 dorsal elytral setae at 0.27
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
and 0.63
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
elytral length (unilateral third seta at 0.48
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length), setal impressions spanning 2/3 of interval 3; subapical seta present, apical seta absent; lateral elytral setae arranged in anterior series of 7 setae, posterior series of 6 setae; elytral marginal depression narrow at humerus, expanded laterally along sides, narrowly beaded at subapical sinuation; subapical sinuation shallow, more abruptly incurved anteriorly. Mesepisternum with ~5 very shallow punctures; metepisternal width to length ratio = 0.76; metepisternum/metepimeron suture distinct. Abdomen with irregular lateral wrinkles on ventrites 1-5; suture between ventrites 2 and 3 reduced, effaced laterally; apical male ventrite with 2 marginal setae, female ventrite with 4 equally spaced marginal setae plus a median trapezoid of 4 smaller setae. Legs-metatarsomere 1/metatibial length ratio = 0.18; metatarsomere 4 length along outer lobe 1.25
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medial tarsomere length, apical and subapical setae present; metatarsal dorsolateral sulci narrow, lateral, median area broad. Microsculpture of vertex a well-developed isodiametric mesh in transverse rows; pronotal disc with well-developed transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
length; pronotal median base
<pageBreakToken pageId="34" pageNumber="35" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
well-developed, upraised transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length; elytral disc with transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
length; elytral apex with mixture of transverse mesh and transverse lines; metasternum with distinct transverse mesh; laterobasal abdominal ventrites with swirling isodiametric and transverse microsculpture. Coloration of vertex rufobrunneous; antennomere 1 flavous, antennomeres 2-3 rufoflavous, 4-11 rufobrunneous; pronotal disc rufopiceous, pronotal margins broadly rufobrunneous, median base rufoflavous; proepipleuron rufoflavous, proepisternum rufobrunneous; elytral intervals 2-6 piceous from base to juncture of striae 3 and 4, outer intervals and apex flavous; sutural interval rufobrunneous basally, flavous in apical 1/3; elytral epipleuron rufoflavous, metepisternum rufobrunneous with piceous cast; abdomen with ventrites 1-5 rufopiceous medially, rufoflavous laterally; basal half of apical ventrite 6 rufopiceous, apical half flavous; metafemur flavous; metatibia flavous with brunneous cast.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Male genitalia (n = 2). Aedeagal median lobe moderately elongate, distance from parameral articulation to tip 3.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
depth at midlength (Fig. 16I); apical extension parallel sided, the tip subangulate at its ventral margin; median lobe apex curved to the right just before blunt tip in ventral view (Fig. 16J); internal sac unornamented, elongate flagellar plate visible inside dorsal margin of median lobe in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar, 0.57 mm long, 0.15 mm broad (Fig. 17C); bursal walls translucent, thinly wrinkled; gonocoxite 1 with 2-5 apical fringe setae, 8-9 small setae on medial surface (Fig. 18C); gonocoxite 2 subtriangular, apex acuminate; base evenly extended from lateral margin and basally curved at apex; 2 gracile lateral ensiform setae, apical nematiform setae on medial surface at 0.70
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
gonocoxite length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Female (CUIC) labeled: HI:Maui Haleakala N.P. / Kipahulu Vy. Central / Pali Tr. 910 m el. / 30-IV-1991 sifting / moss and leaf litter // J.K. Liebherr / A.C. Medeiros, / Jr. collectors //
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="manducus" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="manducus">manducus</taxonomicName>
/ ♀ photo / Det. J.K. Liebherr 2014 // HOLOTYPE /
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mecyclothorax</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="manducus" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="manducus">manducus</taxonomicName>
/ Liebherr / det. J.K. Liebherr 2015 (black-margined red label).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">HI: Maui: Haleakala N.P., Kipahulu Vy., sift litter, 1800 m el., 08-v-1991 lot 04, Jessel/Medeiros (CUIC, 1), above Bravo Camp above, sift litter, 600 m el., 01-v-1991 lot 03, Liebherr/Medeiros (CUIC, 1), Central Pali Tr., sift leaf/moss litter, 915 m el., 30-iv-1991 lot 03, Liebherr/Medeiros (CUIC, 16), under boards/logs/tarps, 915 m el., 30-iv-1991 lot 02, Liebherr/Medeiros (CUIC, 1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
This last of the species epithets related to biting, the Latin noun
<taxonomicName lsidName="manducus" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="manducus">manducus</taxonomicName>
means glutton (
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, RW" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." pageId="307" pageNumber="308" title="Composition of Scientific Words" year="1956">Brown 1956</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution and habitat">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax manducus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manducus">Mecyclothorax manducus</taxonomicName>
is known only from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kīpahulu">Kīpahulu</normalizedToken>
Valley (Fig. 21), though it occupies habitats from 600-1800 m elevation there. Records are all from ground-level microhabitats. These predominantly include 17 specimens in four Winkler sifter samples of leaf and moss litter (2-3 l each) taken from near large
<taxonomicName lsidName="koa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="koa">koa</taxonomicName>
and 'ōlapa trees, but also one beetle from under boards, tarps and logs at an abandoned fence-building camp.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Figure 21. Recorded geographic distributions of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax obscuricornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuricornis">Mecyclothorax obscuricornis</taxonomicName>
group species.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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4.
<taxonomicName id="7DC056DE848A06D2FA3E1A9FA6198027" class="Arachnida" family="Liacaridae" genus="Liacarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">Liacarus parvus</taxonomicName>
Mih. (Abb. 4)
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Auch bei dieser Art reichen die Lamellen
<normalizedToken id="D56A945B6740D7E2F60DA1226A13BED2" originalValue="über" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">ueber</normalizedToken>
das Rostrum hinaus. Ihre Cuspides sind aber viel
<normalizedToken id="F288D16A2B144986CD17BFC5D0C2D2B1" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
und breiter als bei der vorigen Art. Der
<normalizedToken id="C3ECE02819B13CE220DCB9E4DDEB9587" originalValue="Außenzahn" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Aussenzahn</normalizedToken>
ist fast gerade nach vorne gerichtet und ist viel
<normalizedToken id="124E685E83EB3DBCFFCC20A55FC7C827" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als der Innenzahn; zwischen beiden Cuspides
<pageBreakToken id="F3D5E075FC8C20F0411D56A6FB44FF5F" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" start="start">ist</pageBreakToken>
ein breiter, gerundeter Zapfen im breiten Intercuspidalspalt. Die Verbindungslinie der Lamellen ist bogig eingebuchtet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6821CC89651722216E26B3B8B4E44515" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
Das Rostrum ist dreilappig, doch sind die Einschnitte
<normalizedToken id="F6D74E5E8149937FFEE0F6B78BF1C991" originalValue="schräg" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">schraeg</normalizedToken>
nach
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gerichtet, wie bei
<taxonomicName id="59D9B81F89A0363D7545055F23BA4F24" class="Arachnida" family="Liacaridae" genus="Liacarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="1133" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">L. coracinus</taxonomicName>
, dem die Art stark
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. Doch sind die Lappen am Ende gerundet. Der Mittellappen hat einen geraden Aufsatz. Hinter ihm ist ein kurzer, nicht die ganze Breite einnehmender heller Spalt (bei
<taxonomicName id="DE52115753BA2A3E1BBF1A7B2E876ABA" class="Arachnida" family="Liacaridae" genus="Liacarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="1173" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">L. coracinus</taxonomicName>
dunkel, bis schwarz). Am Hysterosoma sind kurze
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.
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Von
<taxonomicName id="34A0BE94BBD96C2D112E03A7A3027084" class="Arachnida" family="Liacaridae" genus="Liacarus" genus.bestMatchDistance="1189" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coracinus">L. coracinus</taxonomicName>
, dem die Art, wie
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stark
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, unterscheidet sich: durch den gerundeten Zapfen im Intercuspidalspalt, durch die helle, bogige Stelle hinter dem Mittellappen und durch plumpere, d. h. breitere Lamellen. (Weitere Unterscheidungsmerkmale sind aus dem oben genannten Beitrag zu erlesen).
</paragraph>
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