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<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26AFFD8FE289A9EBA0FFC47" authority="(Brady, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[451,809,991,1016]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Ameiridae" genus="Nitokra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernica">
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26AFFD8FE289A9EBBA1FC48" bold="true" box="[451,647,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Nitokra hibernica</emphasis>
(Brady, 1880)
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<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26AFFD8FDD49ABFBB8BFBA9" blockId="2.[575,685,1022,1046]" box="[575,685,1022,1046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">(Figs 4–7)</paragraph>
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Lo cat io n, ecolo gy.
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26AFFD8FE7D9D6CBB7DFBFA" baseAuthorityName="Brady" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[406,603,1069,1093]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Ameiridae" genus="Nitokra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hibernica">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26AFFD8FE7D9D6CBB7DFBFA" box="[406,603,1069,1093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Nitokra hibernica</emphasis>
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was common found on the surface of zebra mussel (
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26AFFD8FF549D0DB892FBDC" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[191,436,1099,1123]" class="Bivalvia" family="Dreissenidae" genus="Dreissena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26AFFD8FF549D0DB892FBDC" box="[191,436,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Dreissena polymorpha</emphasis>
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) from Lake Mikołajki in the Masurian Lakeland. Both females (some with egg sacs) and males were observed.
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G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d b i o l o g y. Widespread in Europe and Asia, mainly in large lakes and rivers.
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26AFFD8FEC39DE6B8F9FB00" author="CHAPPUIS P. A." box="[296,479,1191,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" pagination="515 - 520" refId="ref5448" refString="CHAPPUIS P. A. 1927. Harpacticiden aus der Kiemenh ohle des Flusskrebses. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 17 (3): 515 - 520." type="journal article" year="1927">Chappuis (1927)</bibRefCitation>
observed
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26AFFD8FDBC9DE9BBC7FB00" box="[599,737,1191,1215]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">N. hibernica</emphasis>
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in the gill cavity of the common crayfish.
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26AFFD8FF259D87B8B5FB61" author="JAKUBISIAK S." box="[206,403,1222,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" pagination="191 - 193" refId="ref5825" refString="JAKUBISIAK S. 1929. Sur les Harpacticidae observes en Pologne. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 54 (3): 191 - 193." type="journal article" year="1929">Jakubisiak (1929)</bibRefCitation>
found the species in the water system of Poznan city. Those specimens slightly differed from the typical form and were named by
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26AFFD8FC979DA4BD66FB42" author="JAKUBISIAK S." box="[892,1088,1253,1277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" pagination="191 - 193" refId="ref5825" refString="JAKUBISIAK S. 1929. Sur les Harpacticidae observes en Pologne. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 54 (3): 191 - 193." type="journal article" year="1929">Jakubisiak (1929)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26AFFD8FF8F9C45B88FFAA3" box="[100,425,1284,1308]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Ameiridae" genus="Nitocra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="hibernica" variety="hyalina">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26AFFD8FF8F9C45B804FAA3" box="[100,290,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Nitocra hibernica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26AFFD8FEB29C45B88FFAA3" box="[345,425,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">hyalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26AFFD8FDF99C45BB90FAA4" author="BORUTZKY E. V." box="[530,694,1283,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" refId="ref5369" refString="BORUTZKY E. V. 1952. Fauna of U. S. S. R. 3. Crustacea. 4. Freshwater Harpacticoida. Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Moscow-Leningrad, 424 pp. [In Russian. English translation, 1964. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Smithsonian Institution and US National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., 396 pp.]" type="book" year="1952">Borutzky 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Body length without caudal setae about
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. Caudal rami as long as wide (Fig. 4). Antennule eight-segmented with second segment bolded (Fig. 5). Anal plate semicircular and armed with spinules (Fig. 6). Both rami of P1 – P4 threesegmented. Inner lobe of basal segment of P5 triangular-shaped, distal segment large and ovate with 6 setae and bearing several spinules on both medial and lateral margins (Fig. 7).
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26AFFD8FE4F9B40BB8FFDA6" bold="true" box="[420,681,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Parastenocaris brevipes</emphasis>
Kessler, 1913
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(
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26AFFD8FDAD9B5EBB82FD88" box="[582,676,543,567]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="7.[100,138,1509,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1106,151,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-156@7.[524,854,661,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–3. Parastenocaris brevipes: 1 – dorsal view, female; 2 – antennules, female; 3 – caudal rami, female. Figs 4–7. Nitokra hibernica: 4 – dorsal view, female; 5 – antennules, female; 6 – caudal rami, female; 7 – fifth leg, female. Figs 8–9. Moraria brevipes: 8 – dorsal view, male; 9 – caudal rami, male. Figs 10–11. Attheyella (Brehmiella) trispinosa: 10 – endopodit and exopodit of first leg, female;11 – female and male form a tandem. Figs 12–13. Elaphoidella gracilis: 12 – habitus, dorsal view, female; 13 – caudal rami, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
)
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L o c a t i o n, e c o l o g y.
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26AFFD8FE619B0EBBA8FDD9" box="[394,654,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Parastenocaris brevipes</emphasis>
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was usually found in peatbogs surrounding dystrophic lakes in Wigry National Park, i.e. Suchar II, Suchar Wielki. The species has so far been known only from the Masurian Lakeland in
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26AFFD8FD9F9BCABB98FD1C" box="[628,702,651,675]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26AFFD8FD279BCABAADFD1C" author="DRZYCIMSKI I." box="[716,907,651,675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" refId="ref5549" refString="DRZYCIMSKI I. 1985. Widlonogi denne Copepoda (Harpacticoida). Katalog Fauny Polski. 12. 4. PWN, Warszawa, 45 pp." type="book" year="1985">Drzycimski 1985</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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G e ne r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a nd b i o l o g y. Whole Europe. Geographic distribution of
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is likely influenced by the distribution of sphagnous peat bogs, the preferred habitat of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26AFFD8FEE89BA6B88EFD40" author="BORUTZKY E. V." box="[259,424,743,767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" refId="ref5369" refString="BORUTZKY E. V. 1952. Fauna of U. S. S. R. 3. Crustacea. 4. Freshwater Harpacticoida. Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Moscow-Leningrad, 424 pp. [In Russian. English translation, 1964. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Smithsonian Institution and US National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., 396 pp.]" type="book" year="1952">Borutzky 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Length without caudal setae
<quantity id="765011B8F26AFFD8FCF89A47BABEFCA1" box="[787,920,774,798]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
. Body vermiform, all somites with almost equal width (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26AFFD8FDEB9A64BB64FC82" box="[512,578,805,829]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="7.[100,138,1509,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1106,151,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-156@7.[524,854,661,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–3. Parastenocaris brevipes: 1 – dorsal view, female; 2 – antennules, female; 3 – caudal rami, female. Figs 4–7. Nitokra hibernica: 4 – dorsal view, female; 5 – antennules, female; 6 – caudal rami, female; 7 – fifth leg, female. Figs 8–9. Moraria brevipes: 8 – dorsal view, male; 9 – caudal rami, male. Figs 10–11. Attheyella (Brehmiella) trispinosa: 10 – endopodit and exopodit of first leg, female;11 – female and male form a tandem. Figs 12–13. Elaphoidella gracilis: 12 – habitus, dorsal view, female; 13 – caudal rami, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Caudal rami narrow (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26AFFD8FCA29A64BAAAFC82" box="[841,908,805,829]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="7.[100,138,1509,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1106,151,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-156@7.[524,854,661,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–3. Parastenocaris brevipes: 1 – dorsal view, female; 2 – antennules, female; 3 – caudal rami, female. Figs 4–7. Nitokra hibernica: 4 – dorsal view, female; 5 – antennules, female; 6 – caudal rami, female; 7 – fifth leg, female. Figs 8–9. Moraria brevipes: 8 – dorsal view, male; 9 – caudal rami, male. Figs 10–11. Attheyella (Brehmiella) trispinosa: 10 – endopodit and exopodit of first leg, female;11 – female and male form a tandem. Figs 12–13. Elaphoidella gracilis: 12 – habitus, dorsal view, female; 13 – caudal rami, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), nearly as long as anal somite (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26AFFD8FF139A02B81AFCE3" box="[248,316,835,860]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="7.[100,138,1509,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1106,151,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-156@7.[524,854,661,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–3. Parastenocaris brevipes: 1 – dorsal view, female; 2 – antennules, female; 3 – caudal rami, female. Figs 4–7. Nitokra hibernica: 4 – dorsal view, female; 5 – antennules, female; 6 – caudal rami, female; 7 – fifth leg, female. Figs 8–9. Moraria brevipes: 8 – dorsal view, male; 9 – caudal rami, male. Figs 10–11. Attheyella (Brehmiella) trispinosa: 10 – endopodit and exopodit of first leg, female;11 – female and male form a tandem. Figs 12–13. Elaphoidella gracilis: 12 – habitus, dorsal view, female; 13 – caudal rami, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Antennule seven-segmented, long second segment with three parallel setae (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26AFFD8FF439A23B9CCFCC5" box="[168,234,866,890]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="7.[100,138,1509,1528]" captionTargetBox="[114,1106,151,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-156@7.[524,854,661,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1–3. Parastenocaris brevipes: 1 – dorsal view, female; 2 – antennules, female; 3 – caudal rami, female. Figs 4–7. Nitokra hibernica: 4 – dorsal view, female; 5 – antennules, female; 6 – caudal rami, female; 7 – fifth leg, female. Figs 8–9. Moraria brevipes: 8 – dorsal view, male; 9 – caudal rami, male. Figs 10–11. Attheyella (Brehmiella) trispinosa: 10 – endopodit and exopodit of first leg, female;11 – female and male form a tandem. Figs 12–13. Elaphoidella gracilis: 12 – habitus, dorsal view, female; 13 – caudal rami, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251960" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251960/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Swimming legs very short with slender joints (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26AFFD8FD1B9A23BAB3FCC5" author="BORUTZKY E. V." box="[752,917,866,890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" refId="ref5369" refString="BORUTZKY E. V. 1952. Fauna of U. S. S. R. 3. Crustacea. 4. Freshwater Harpacticoida. Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Moscow-Leningrad, 424 pp. [In Russian. English translation, 1964. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Smithsonian Institution and US National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., 396 pp.]" type="book" year="1952">Borutzky 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26AFFD8FE5D9C9DBB59FA4B" bold="true" box="[438,639,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Nitokra divaricata</emphasis>
Chappuis, 1923
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Location, ecology. Single female was found in
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26AFFD8FD219F4ABAAEF99D" box="[714,904,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="89">Stratiotes aloides</emphasis>
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vegetation of Lake Tyrkło in the Masurian Lakeland, however, the species is known as a commensal of common crayfish (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26AFFD8FF2C9F06B884F9E0" author="JANETZKY W. &amp; ENDERLE R. &amp; NOODT W." box="[199,418,1607,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="89" pagination="1 - 227" refId="ref5853" refString="JANETZKY W., ENDERLE R. &amp; NOODT W. 1996. Crustacea- 1: Copepoda: Gelyelloida und Harpacticoida. In: J. SCHWOERBEL &amp; P. ZWICK (eds), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8 (4 / 2): 1 - 227. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1996">Janetzky et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
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General distribution and biology.
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26BFFD9FDB699DCBA01FF0A" box="[605,807,157,181]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Nitokra divaricata</emphasis>
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is known from the
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,
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,
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and
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. It lives in the gill cavity and on the body surface of common crayfish, and its species range likely overlaps with the range of these decapods (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26BFFD9FF8099B8B837FEAE" author="BORUTZKY E. V." box="[107,273,249,273]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" refId="ref5369" refString="BORUTZKY E. V. 1952. Fauna of U. S. S. R. 3. Crustacea. 4. Freshwater Harpacticoida. Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Moscow-Leningrad, 424 pp. [In Russian. English translation, 1964. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Smithsonian Institution and US National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., 396 pp.]" type="book" year="1952">Borutzky 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
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Distinguishing features.
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26BFFD9FE379856BB81FE90" box="[476,679,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Nitokra divaricata</emphasis>
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is closely related to
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26BFFD9FC769859BD01FE90" box="[925,1063,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">N. hibernica</emphasis>
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, and these species exhibit great similarity in the structure of the swimming legs. The two species can be distinguished by the morphology of P1 and P5. Proximal segment of endopodite of P1 reaching middle of distal segment of exopodite in
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26BFFD9FD979835BA21FE34" box="[636,775,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">N. diverciata</emphasis>
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Lo cat io n, eco lo g y.
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was found in peatbog surrounding dystrophic lakes in Wigry National Park (Suchar I, Suchar Wielki) and in a peatbog near Lake Gorbacz (Grodek -Michalowo Basin). Males and females occurred in relatively high abundances.
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G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d b i o l o g y. Widespread in
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(
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), and occurs almost throughout Europe. Associated mainly with sphagnous swamps. The species has been encountered in the littoral of stagnant water bodies with silty bottoms and in springs where it often shows developmental aberrancies. Absent from the tundra zone (
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).
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D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Length without caudal setae
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. Caudal rami elongate, tapering terminally (Fig. 8). Dorsal surface of caudal rami with longitudinal ridge (Fig. 9). First and second segment of exopodites of P1 − P4 without seta on inner margin.
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Location, ecology. The species was found among aquatic vegetation in lakes and rivers. High numbers of
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up to 160 indiv. l
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were recorded in
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habitats in Lake Tyrkło and Bełdany in the Masurian Lakeland (
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). Many male-female tandems were observed (Fig. 11). In the pre-copulatory (phase preceding mating) the male harpacticoid grasps the caudal rami of the female with its first antenna (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26BFFD9FC299D29BD77FB3E" author="GLATZEL T." box="[962,1105,1128,1153]" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" pagination="105 - 113" refId="ref5758" refString="GLATZEL T. 1988. The genital fields of Canuella perplexa and C. furcigera (Copepoda, Harpacticoida). Comparative morphology and functional aspects. Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 58 (1): 105 - 113." type="journal article" year="1988">Glatzel 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
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General distribution and biology. Lowland water bodies of Europe, North Africa and Asia (
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). Widespread in
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(
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). The range of the subgenus
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is mostly restricted to the Holarctic region (
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D i s t i n g ui s h i n g f e a t ur e s. Relatively large species, length of female without caudal setae
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. Caudal rami short, slightly tapering distally. Endopodite and exopodite of P1 three-segmented (Fig. 10). First segment of P1 endopodite as long as whole exopodite of P1 (Fig. 10). Diagnostic features of the species include also structure of P
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(Mrázek, 1893)
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Location, ecology. Only females were found on the surface of zebra mussel (
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26BFFD9FC1F9CECB9C3FA5C" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" class="Bivalvia" family="Dreissenidae" genus="Dreissena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myida" pageId="3" pageNumber="90" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
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) from Lake Boczne in the Masurian Lakeland.
</paragraph>
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Ge ner al d i str ib ut io n a n d b io lo g y. Palaearctic, inhabits various
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of water bodies, from large lakes where it is common in benthos and reaches considerable depths, to lowland swamps and springs (
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).
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26BFFD9FD6C9F69BA62F980" box="[647,836,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="90">Pesceus schmeili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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occurs throughout Europe up to and including Ural region. Widespread in
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26CFFDEFD2899DCBA2BFF0A" box="[707,781,157,181]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26CFFDEFCF699DCBAFBFF0B" author="DRZYCIMSKI I." box="[797,989,156,181]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" refId="ref5549" refString="DRZYCIMSKI I. 1985. Widlonogi denne Copepoda (Harpacticoida). Katalog Fauny Polski. 12. 4. PWN, Warszawa, 45 pp." type="book" year="1985">Drzycimski 1985</bibRefCitation>
). Polycyclic (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26CFFDEFF8799FAB9DBFF6C" author="SARVALA J." box="[108,253,187,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="523 - 540" refId="ref6166" refString="SARVALA J. 1990. Complex and flexible life history of a freshwater benthic harpacticoid species. Freshwater Biology 23: 523 - 540." type="journal article" year="1990">Sarvala 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26CFFDEFEEC99FAB8BBFF6C" author="FEFILOVA E." box="[263,413,187,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="65 - 75" refId="ref5697" refString="FEFILOVA E. 2007. Seasonal development of harpacticoid copepods in the North-East of European Russia. Fundamental and Applied Limnology / Archiv Fur Hydrobiologie 170: 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="2007">Fefilova 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and oligosaprobic (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26CFFDEFD9399FABA22FF6C" author="SARKKA J." box="[632,772,187,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="453 - 493" refId="ref6138" refString="SARKKA J. 1995. Profundal meiofauna in two large lakes: influence of pollution and bathymetric differences. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie 132: 453 - 493." type="journal article" year="1995">Sarkka 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26CFFDEFF67999BBD19FEAE" blockId="4.[100,1121,156,273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Distinguishing features. Caudal rami widely divergent, almost three times as long as wide, with slightly narrowed and pointed tips. Outer and inner margins of caudal rami hairy.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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297
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Borutzky, 1934
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(
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26CFFDEFDD29C50BB95FA96" box="[569,691,1297,1321]" captionStart="Figs 21–25" captionStartId="9.[100,138,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[104,1125,151,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-107@9.[482,874,795,1076]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 21–25. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) spinulosus: 21 – habitus dorsal view, female; 22 – caudal rami, female; 23 – third leg: endopodit and exopodit, female; 24 – antennules, female; 25 – fifth leg, female. Fig. 26. Bryocamptus (Echinocamptus) echinatus: fifth leg, female. Fig 27. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) pygmaeus: fifth leg, female. Figs 28–29. Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) minutus: 28 – fifth leg, female;. 29 – caudal rami, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251970/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Figs 21–25</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26CFFDEFF679C7EBA59FA2A" blockId="4.[100,1121,1343,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
Location, ecology.
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26CFFDEFE659C01BBB3FAE8" box="[398,661,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Bryocamptus spinulosus</emphasis>
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was commonly found in many springs of the Knyszyn Primeval Forest Landscape Park (i.e. Pólko, Krzemianka, Dworzysk, Łaźnie) and in the rivers of Wigry National Park. Both female and male were detected.
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Remarks. New species to the Polish fauna.
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26CFFDEFD6F9CDDBAADFA0B" box="[644,907,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Bryocamptus spinulosus</emphasis>
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is morphologically close to
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26CFFDEFF549CFAB862FA6D" box="[191,324,1466,1490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">B. zschokkei</emphasis>
(Schmeil, 1893)
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. The latter species is considered to be widely distributed in
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, yet many records of
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26CFFDEFE599C9BBB10FA4E" box="[434,566,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">B. zschokkei</emphasis>
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might in fact refer to
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26CFFDEFCCC9C9BBA93FA4E" box="[807,949,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">B. spinulosus</emphasis>
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.
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Gener al distrib utio n and biolo gy. The
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26CFFDEFD5A9CB9BA19F9B0" box="[689,831,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">B. zschokkei</emphasis>
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group is widespread in Holarctic. The typical form of
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26CFFDEFE559F56BB60F991" box="[446,582,1558,1582]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">B. zschokkei</emphasis>
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is a cold-water stenothermal form, found in the littoral of alpine lakes or in cold springs and brooks. In lowland regions it is confined to cold springs, very close to their issue, where moist moss is its favorite habitat (
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).
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFF8F99FDB849FF6C" authorityName="Borutzky" authorityYear="1934" box="[100,367,187,211]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFF8F99FDB849FF6C" box="[100,367,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Bryocamptus spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26DFFDFFD7899FABBD5FF6C" box="[659,755,187,211]" name="Slovakia" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26DFFDFFCEF99FABA92FF6C" box="[772,948,187,211]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26DFFDFFC2299FABD73FF6C" author="STERBA O." box="[969,1109,187,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="211 - 223" refId="ref6191" refString="STERBA O. 1968. Prispevek k poznani klanonozcu (Crustacea, Copepoda), zvlaste plazivek (Harpacticoidea), z Cech. Acta Universitatis Palackianae Olomucensis Rerum Naturalium 28: 211 - 223." type="journal article" year="1968">Sterba 1968</bibRefCitation>
), mountain brooks and springs in the North Caucasus (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26DFFDFFD51999BBA47FF4D" author="BORUTZKY E. V." box="[698,865,218,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" refId="ref5369" refString="BORUTZKY E. V. 1952. Fauna of U. S. S. R. 3. Crustacea. 4. Freshwater Harpacticoida. Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Moscow-Leningrad, 424 pp. [In Russian. English translation, 1964. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Smithsonian Institution and US National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., 396 pp.]" type="book" year="1952">Borutzky 1952</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26DFFDFFC9C999BBAEDFF4D" box="[887,971,218,242]" name="Albania" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Albania</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26DFFDFFBEE999BBD47FF4D" box="[1029,1121,218,242]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26DFFDFFF8099B8B83CFEAE" author="APOSTOLOV A." box="[107,282,249,273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="69 - 72" refId="ref5278" refString="APOSTOLOV A. 2004. Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) des eaux souterraines de l'Albanie. Historia naturalis bulgarica 16: 69 - 72." type="journal article" year="2004">Apostolov 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and caves in NE
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26DFFDFFE3699B8BB1BFEAE" box="[477,573,249,273]" name="Romania" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26DFFDFFDA099B8BA2DFEAE" author="MELEG I. N. &amp; FIERS F. &amp; MOLDOVAN O." box="[587,779,249,273]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="103 - 112" refId="ref5987" refString="MELEG I. N., FIERS F. &amp; MOLDOVAN O. 2011. Assessing copepod (Crustacea: Copepoda) species richness at different spatial scales in northwestern Romanian caves. Subterranean Biology 9: 103 - 112." type="journal article" year="2011">Meleg et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26DFFDFFF679856BA46FE76" blockId="5.[100,1121,156,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
Distinguishing features.
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFE3E9859BBFDFE90" authorityName="Borutzky" authorityYear="1934" box="[469,731,279,303]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFE3E9859BBFDFE90" box="[469,731,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Bryocamptus spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically very close to
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFBA19859B9ECFEF1" baseAuthorityName="Schmeil" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zschokkei">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFBA19859B9ECFEF1" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">B. zschokkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFEE59876BB2CFEF1" baseAuthorityName="Schmeil" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[270,522,310,334]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zschokkei">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFEE59876BB2CFEF1" box="[270,522,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Bryocamptus zschokkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is highly variable. Differences from the typical form have been described by Schmeil, and relate to the armature of the body segments, limbs and even the number of leg segments. In
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFDA99835BBF0FE34" authorityName="Borutzky" authorityYear="1934" box="[578,726,371,395]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFDA99835BBF0FE34" box="[578,726,371,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">B. spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the swimming legs have the same segmentation pattern as what is observed in
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFDD698D2BBE7FE15" baseAuthorityName="Schmeil" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[573,705,402,426]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zschokkei">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFDD698D2BBE7FE15" box="[573,705,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">B. zschokkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The setal formula of leg
<quantity id="765011B8F26DFFDFFBF098D3BD47FE15" box="[1051,1121,402,426]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1−4 in</quantity>
the
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFF6098F3B829FE76" baseAuthorityName="Schmeil" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[139,271,433,457]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zschokkei">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFF6098F3B829FE76" box="[139,271,433,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">B. zschokkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is as follows (according to
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26DFFDFFD9098F0BA72FE76" author="JANETZKY W. &amp; ENDERLE R. &amp; NOODT W." box="[635,852,433,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 227" refId="ref5853" refString="JANETZKY W., ENDERLE R. &amp; NOODT W. 1996. Crustacea- 1: Copepoda: Gelyelloida und Harpacticoida. In: J. SCHWOERBEL &amp; P. ZWICK (eds), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8 (4 / 2): 1 - 227. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1996">Janetzky et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26DFFDFFE3598A1BBC0FDCD" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<table id="C3A84EFDF26D0025FE6B98A1BA4EFDCD" box="[384,872,480,626]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<tr id="0F98BE1FF26D0025FE6B98A1BA4EFE48" box="[384,872,480,503]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="4C49D763F26D0025FE3598A1BB1BFE48" box="[478,573,480,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Exp</th>
<th id="4C49D763F26D0025FD7098A1BA4EFE48" box="[667,872,480,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Enp</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0F98BE1FF26D0025FE6B98BFBA4EFDA9" box="[384,872,510,534]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<th id="4C49D763F26D0025FE6B98BFB882FDA9" box="[384,420,510,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">P1:</th>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FE3598BFBB1BFDA9" box="[478,573,510,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">0/1/0.2.2</td>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FD7098BFBA4EFDA9" box="[667,872,510,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">1/2(1).1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0F98BE1FF26D0025FE6B9B5CBA4EFD8A" box="[384,872,541,565]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<th id="4C49D763F26D0025FE6B9B5CB882FD8A" box="[384,420,541,565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">P2:</th>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FE359B5CBB1BFD8A" box="[478,573,541,565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">0/1/1.2.3</td>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FD709B5CBA4EFD8A" box="[667,872,541,565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">1/2.2.1 or 1/1/1.2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0F98BE1FF26D0025FE6B9B7DBA4EFDEB" box="[384,872,572,596]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<th id="4C49D763F26D0025FE6B9B7DB882FDEB" box="[384,420,572,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">P3:</th>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FE359B7DBB1BFDEB" box="[478,573,572,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">0/1/2.2.3</td>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FD709B7DBA4EFDEB" box="[667,872,572,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">1/3.2.1 or 1/1/2.2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0F98BE1FF26D0025FE6B9B1BBA4EFDCD" box="[384,872,602,626]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<th id="4C49D763F26D0025FE6B9B1BB882FDCD" box="[384,420,602,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">P4:</th>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FE359B1BBB1BFDCD" box="[478,573,602,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">0/1/2.2.3</td>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FD709B1BBA4EFDCD" box="[667,872,602,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">1/2.2.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26DFFDFFF609BC8BA8FFD00" blockId="5.[100,1120,649,703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
In the springs of Knyszyn Primaeval Forest
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFD529BCBBA73FD1E" authorityName="Borutzky" authorityYear="1934" box="[697,853,649,673]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFD529BCBBA73FD1E" box="[697,853,649,673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">B. spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows two-segmented endopodites in P2 and P3 (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26DFFDFFE699BE6B8F4FD00" box="[386,466,679,703]" captionStart="Figs 21–25" captionStartId="9.[100,138,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[104,1125,151,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-107@9.[482,874,795,1076]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 21–25. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) spinulosus: 21 – habitus dorsal view, female; 22 – caudal rami, female; 23 – third leg: endopodit and exopodit, female; 24 – antennules, female; 25 – fifth leg, female. Fig. 26. Bryocamptus (Echinocamptus) echinatus: fifth leg, female. Fig 27. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) pygmaeus: fifth leg, female. Figs 28–29. Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) minutus: 28 – fifth leg, female;. 29 – caudal rami, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). The setal formula of leg 1−4 is as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26DFFDFFE359B96BBC0FCD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<table id="C3A84EFDF26D0025FE6B9B96BBC0FCD6" box="[384,742,727,873]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<tr id="0F98BE1FF26D0025FE6B9B96BBC0FD51" box="[384,742,727,750]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="4C49D763F26D0025FE359B96BB1BFD51" box="[478,573,727,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Exp</th>
<th id="4C49D763F26D0025FD709B96BBC0FD51" box="[667,742,727,750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Enp</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0F98BE1FF26D0025FE6B9BB4BBC0FCB2" box="[384,742,757,781]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<th id="4C49D763F26D0025FE6B9BB4B882FCB2" box="[384,420,757,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">P1:</th>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FE359BB4BB1BFCB2" box="[478,573,757,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">0/1/0.2.2</td>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FD709BB4BBC0FCB2" box="[667,742,757,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">1/1.1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0F98BE1FF26D0025FE6B9A55BBC0FC93" box="[384,742,788,812]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<th id="4C49D763F26D0025FE6B9A55B882FC93" box="[384,420,788,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">P2:</th>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FE359A55BB1BFC93" box="[478,573,788,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">0/1/1.2.3</td>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FD709A55BBC0FC93" box="[667,742,788,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">1/2.2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0F98BE1FF26D0025FE6B9A73BBC0FCF5" box="[384,742,818,842]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<th id="4C49D763F26D0025FE6B9A73B882FCF5" box="[384,420,818,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">P3:</th>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FE359A73BB1BFCF5" box="[478,573,818,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">0/1/2.2.3</td>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FD709A73BBC0FCF5" box="[667,742,818,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">1/3.2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0F98BE1FF26D0025FE6B9A10BBC0FCD6" box="[384,742,849,873]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<th id="4C49D763F26D0025FE6B9A10B882FCD6" box="[384,420,849,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">P4:</th>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FE359A10BB1BFCD6" box="[478,573,849,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">0/1/2.2.3</td>
<td id="4C49D763F26D0025FD709A10BBC0FCD6" box="[667,742,849,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">1/2.2.1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26DFFDFFF609A3EBB66FBEF" blockId="5.[100,1121,895,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
Basiendopodite and exopodite of P5 with 6 and 5 setae, respectively (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26DFFDFFC2F9A3EBD3AFC28" box="[964,1052,895,919]" captionStart="Figs 21–25" captionStartId="9.[100,138,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[104,1125,151,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-107@9.[482,874,795,1076]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 21–25. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) spinulosus: 21 – habitus dorsal view, female; 22 – caudal rami, female; 23 – third leg: endopodit and exopodit, female; 24 – antennules, female; 25 – fifth leg, female. Fig. 26. Bryocamptus (Echinocamptus) echinatus: fifth leg, female. Fig 27. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) pygmaeus: fifth leg, female. Figs 28–29. Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) minutus: 28 – fifth leg, female;. 29 – caudal rami, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). The structure of the inner apical caudal seta (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26DFFDFFDF29ADFBB4EFC09" box="[537,616,926,950]" captionStart="Figs 21–25" captionStartId="9.[100,138,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[104,1125,151,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-107@9.[482,874,795,1076]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 21–25. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) spinulosus: 21 – habitus dorsal view, female; 22 – caudal rami, female; 23 – third leg: endopodit and exopodit, female; 24 – antennules, female; 25 – fifth leg, female. Fig. 26. Bryocamptus (Echinocamptus) echinatus: fifth leg, female. Fig 27. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) pygmaeus: fifth leg, female. Figs 28–29. Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) minutus: 28 – fifth leg, female;. 29 – caudal rami, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) and P5 (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26DFFDFFD3B9ADFBA39FC09" box="[720,799,926,950]" captionStart="Figs 21–25" captionStartId="9.[100,138,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[104,1125,151,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-107@9.[482,874,795,1076]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 21–25. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) spinulosus: 21 – habitus dorsal view, female; 22 – caudal rami, female; 23 – third leg: endopodit and exopodit, female; 24 – antennules, female; 25 – fifth leg, female. Fig. 26. Bryocamptus (Echinocamptus) echinatus: fifth leg, female. Fig 27. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) pygmaeus: fifth leg, female. Figs 28–29. Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) minutus: 28 – fifth leg, female;. 29 – caudal rami, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) of the female are distinguish
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFF8F9AFFB9D4FC6A" authorityName="Borutzky" authorityYear="1934" box="[100,242,957,981]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFF8F9AFFB9D4FC6A" box="[100,242,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">B. spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFEDF9AFFB89EFC6A" baseAuthorityName="Schmeil" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[308,440,957,981]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zschokkei">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFEDF9AFFB89EFC6A" box="[308,440,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">B. zschokkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The inner apical caudal seta of
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFCFF9AFFBA84FC6A" authorityName="Borutzky" authorityYear="1934" box="[788,930,957,981]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFCFF9AFFBA84FC6A" box="[788,930,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">B. spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is serpentine-like with much widened base (Borutzky, 1934), which is very characteristics feature of this species. Caudal rami almost as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26DFFDFFE189ABBBB63FBAD" box="[499,581,1018,1042]" captionStart="Figs 21–25" captionStartId="9.[100,138,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[104,1125,151,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-107@9.[482,874,795,1076]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 21–25. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) spinulosus: 21 – habitus dorsal view, female; 22 – caudal rami, female; 23 – third leg: endopodit and exopodit, female; 24 – antennules, female; 25 – fifth leg, female. Fig. 26. Bryocamptus (Echinocamptus) echinatus: fifth leg, female. Fig 27. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) pygmaeus: fifth leg, female. Figs 28–29. Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) minutus: 28 – fifth leg, female;. 29 – caudal rami, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Anal operculum with 4 large denticles (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26DFFDFFBE89ABBBD72FBAD" box="[1027,1108,1018,1042]" captionStart="Figs 21–25" captionStartId="9.[100,138,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[104,1125,151,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-107@9.[482,874,795,1076]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 21–25. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) spinulosus: 21 – habitus dorsal view, female; 22 – caudal rami, female; 23 – third leg: endopodit and exopodit, female; 24 – antennules, female; 25 – fifth leg, female. Fig. 26. Bryocamptus (Echinocamptus) echinatus: fifth leg, female. Fig 27. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) pygmaeus: fifth leg, female. Figs 28–29. Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) minutus: 28 – fifth leg, female;. 29 – caudal rami, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), which differs from the state (5 denticles) mentioned in the original description (Borutzky 1934). Antennule eight-segmented (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26DFFDFFE0F9D76BB12FBEF" box="[484,564,1079,1104]" captionStart="Figs 21–25" captionStartId="9.[100,138,1499,1518]" captionTargetBox="[104,1125,151,1470]" captionTargetId="figure-107@9.[482,874,795,1076]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 21–25. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) spinulosus: 21 – habitus dorsal view, female; 22 – caudal rami, female; 23 – third leg: endopodit and exopodit, female; 24 – antennules, female; 25 – fifth leg, female. Fig. 26. Bryocamptus (Echinocamptus) echinatus: fifth leg, female. Fig 27. Bryocamptus (Rheocamptus) pygmaeus: fifth leg, female. Figs 28–29. Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) minutus: 28 – fifth leg, female;. 29 – caudal rami, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251970/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26DFFDFFF609D16BB68FB75" blockId="5.[100,1121,895,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFF609D16BBBBFBD1" authorityName="Minkiewicz" authorityYear="1916" box="[139,669,1110,1134]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="zschokkei" subSpecies="zschokkei" variety="tatrensis">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFF609D16B8D8FBD1" box="[139,510,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Bryocamptus zschokkei zschokkei</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFDAA9D16BBBBFBD1" box="[577,669,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">tatrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described by Minkiewicz (1916) from water bodies in the Tatra mountains and subsequently found in Lake Wigry and other parts of
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26DFFDFFF8F9DD5B997FB13" box="[100,177,1172,1196]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Poland</collectingCountry>
, differ from
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFED79DD5B8EAFB13" authorityName="Borutzky" authorityYear="1934" box="[316,460,1172,1196]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFED79DD5B8EAFB13" box="[316,460,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">B. spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in few features only, i.e. differences in leg armature, row of spinules on the body segments (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26DFFDFFE539DF3BB65FB75" author="WALTER T. C." box="[440,579,1202,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" refId="ref6227" refString="WALTER T. C. 2015. Bryocamptus zschokkei tatrensis (Minkiewicz, 1916). In: WALTER, T. C. &amp; BOXSHALL, G. (eds), World of Copepods database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails &amp; id = 362998 (on 2016 - 08 - 06)." type="url" year="2015">Walter 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26DFFDFFED39DB3BB83FA98" blockId="5.[312,948,1265,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFED39DB3BA92FAB6" authority="(Mrazek, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Mrazek" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[312,948,1265,1289]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus" subGenus="Echinocamptus">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFED39DB3BA92FAB6" bold="true" box="[312,948,1265,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFED39DB3BBD9FAB6" bold="true" box="[312,767,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Bryocamptus (Echinocamptus) echinatus</emphasis>
(Mrázek, 1893)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 26)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26DFFDFFF609C7FB8ECFA2B" blockId="5.[100,1121,1342,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
Location, ecology.
<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26DFFDFFE7E9C7EBBB3FAE9" baseAuthorityName="Mrazek" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[405,661,1342,1366]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Bryocamptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="echinatus">
<emphasis id="83DC604FF26DFFDFFE7E9C7EBBB3FAE9" box="[405,661,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Bryocamptus echinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was commonly found in springs of the Knyszyn Primaeval Forest Landscape Park, i.e. Dworzysk, Krzemianka, Łaźnie, Jałówka. Both females and males were detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26DFFDFFF609CDAB834F9B1" blockId="5.[100,1121,1342,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d b i o l o g y. Cold-water, European species, most frequently found in highland water bodies, rarely in cold spring in lowland regions (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26DFFDFFC789CF8BD1DFA6E" author="BORUTZKY E. V." box="[915,1083,1465,1489]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" refId="ref5369" refString="BORUTZKY E. V. 1952. Fauna of U. S. S. R. 3. Crustacea. 4. Freshwater Harpacticoida. Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Moscow-Leningrad, 424 pp. [In Russian. English translation, 1964. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Smithsonian Institution and US National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., 396 pp.]" type="book" year="1952">Borutzky 1952</bibRefCitation>
). It has been recorded from lowland springs and rivers in
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26DFFDFFD539C96BA24FA50" box="[696,770,1495,1519]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26DFFDFFCF99C96BAF6FA50" author="DRZYCIMSKI I." box="[786,976,1495,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" refId="ref5549" refString="DRZYCIMSKI I. 1985. Widlonogi denne Copepoda (Harpacticoida). Katalog Fauny Polski. 12. 4. PWN, Warszawa, 45 pp." type="book" year="1985">Drzycimski 1985</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26DFFDFFBFB9C96BD46FA50" box="[1040,1120,1495,1519]" name="Estonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">Estonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26DFFDFFF809CB7B820F9B1" author="FEFILOVA E." box="[107,262,1526,1550]" pageId="5" pageNumber="92" pagination="281 - 295" refId="ref5728" refString="FEFILOVA E. 2010. On the Estonian fauna of Harpacticoida (Crustacea, Copepoda). Estonian Journal of Ecology 59 (4): 281 - 295." type="journal article" year="2010">Fefilova 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26DFFDCFF609F54BD75FF4D" blockId="5.[100,1121,1342,1612]" lastBlockId="6.[100,1121,156,243]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="5" pageNumber="92">
D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Caudal rami slightly longer than wide, tapering posteriorly. Oblique row of spinules present above bases of apical setae. Exopodites of P1 − P4 and endopodite of P1 three-segmented, endopodites of P2 – P4 two-segmented (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26EFFDCFC4699DCBD70FF0B" author="BORUTZKY E. V." box="[941,1110,156,181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" refId="ref5369" refString="BORUTZKY E. V. 1952. Fauna of U. S. S. R. 3. Crustacea. 4. Freshwater Harpacticoida. Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Moscow-Leningrad, 424 pp. [In Russian. English translation, 1964. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Smithsonian Institution and US National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., 396 pp.]" type="book" year="1952">Borutzky 1952</bibRefCitation>
). P5 large and massive. Inner lobe of proximal segment of P5 markedly produced posteriorly with 5 setae of unequal length. Distal segment of P5 nearly oval-shaped with 5 setae (Fig. 26).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

81
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<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26CFFDEFE569876BA16FEEF" authority="(Sars, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Sars" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[445,816,311,336]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Elaphoidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26CFFDEFE569876BB87FEF0" bold="true" box="[445,673,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Elaphoidella gracilis</emphasis>
(Sars, 1863)
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<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26CFFDEFDD99817BB9DFED1" blockId="4.[562,699,342,366]" box="[562,699,342,366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">(Figs 12–13)</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F9B2EFD6F26CFFDEFF6798C4B8D9FD0F" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26CFFDEFF6798C4BA4CFE65" blockId="4.[100,1122,389,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Lo c a t i o n, e c o l o g y. In peatbogs surrounding dystrophic lakes in Wigry National Park (Suchar I, Suchar II) and Lake Sęczek in Masurian Lakeland. Both males and females occurred in relatively high abundances. Some females carried egg sacks (Fig. 12).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26CFFDEFF6798A0B83BFDEA" blockId="4.[100,1122,389,689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">
G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d b i o l o g y. Widespread in
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26CFFDEFD1998A0BA1AFE46" box="[754,828,481,505]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Poland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26CFFDEFCA098A0BAF8FE46" author="BLEDZKI L. A." box="[843,990,481,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="297 - 301" refId="ref5304" refString="BLEDZKI L. A. 2004. Widlonogi (Copepoda). In: BOGDANOWICZ W., CHUDZICKA E., PILIPIUK I. I SKIBINSKA E. (ed.), Fauna of Poland: Characteristics and Checklist of Species. Vol. 1, pp. 297 - 301. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa, 509 pp." type="book chapter" year="2004">Błędzki 2004</bibRefCitation>
) and occurs almost throughout Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26CFFDEFE7398BEBB64FDA8" author="BORUTZKY E. V." box="[408,578,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" refId="ref5369" refString="BORUTZKY E. V. 1952. Fauna of U. S. S. R. 3. Crustacea. 4. Freshwater Harpacticoida. Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Moscow-Leningrad, 424 pp. [In Russian. English translation, 1964. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Smithsonian Institution and US National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., 396 pp.]" type="book" year="1952">Borutzky 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26CFFDEFDB298BEBA66FDA8" box="[601,832,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Elaphoidella gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits various
<typeStatus id="6E1302FFF26CFFDEFBED9B41BD18FDA7" box="[1030,1086,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">types</typeStatus>
of water bodies, yet it prefers sphagnous peat swamp and it is particularly abundant in small pools (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26CFFDEFF809B7CB837FDEA" author="BORUTZKY E. V." box="[107,273,573,597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" refId="ref5369" refString="BORUTZKY E. V. 1952. Fauna of U. S. S. R. 3. Crustacea. 4. Freshwater Harpacticoida. Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Moscow-Leningrad, 424 pp. [In Russian. English translation, 1964. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Smithsonian Institution and US National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., 396 pp.]" type="book" year="1952">Borutzky 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Female relatively large (Fig. 12), total body length without caudal setae
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. Caudal rami 3 times as long as maximum width (Fig. 13), with outer margin bearing two lateral setae.
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<taxonomicName id="76A8C7DEF26CFFDEFE659B96BA79FD4F" authority="(Chappuis, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Chappuis" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[398,863,727,752]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Canthocamptidae" genus="Elaphoidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaphoides">
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(Chappuis, 1923)
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(
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26CFFDEFDD29BB7BB94FCB1" box="[569,690,758,782]" captionStart="Figs 14–20" captionStartId="8.[100,138,1562,1581]" captionTargetBox="[104,1118,151,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[575,1118,627,1076]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 14–20. Elaphoidella elaphoides: 14 – habitus, dorsal view, female; 15 – antennulae, female; 16 – antenna with one-segmented exopodite; 17 – caudal rami, female; 18 – exopodite of first leg; 19 – endopodite of first leg; 20 – fifth leg, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Figs 14–20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26CFFDEFF679A64BA8AFCE4" blockId="4.[100,1122,805,1228]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Location, ecology. Dominant species in groundwater (wells) of Ogrodniczki and Ciasne villages near Białystok city. Only females and copepodites were found.</paragraph>
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General distribution and biology. The species is new to the Polish fauna.
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26CFFDEFF8F9AC0B848FC26" box="[100,366,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Elaphoidella elaphoides</emphasis>
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is considered to be a stygophilic species that recently invaded the subterranean waters (cave, hyporheic and phreatic waters). Widespread in epigean and underground waters of Europe, i.e.
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26CFFDEFDEA9AFFBB69FC69" box="[513,591,958,982]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26CFFDEFD8A9AFFBBB2FC69" box="[609,660,958,982]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26CFFDEFD4D9AFFBBD5FC69" box="[678,755,958,982]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26CFFDEFCEC9AFFBAABFC69" author="PESCE G. L." box="[775,909,958,982]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="605 - 612" refId="ref6053" refString="PESCE G. L. 1985. A new Harpacticoid from phreatic waters of Lesbos, Greece, and notes on the &quot; Rassenkreise &quot; of Elaphoidella elaphoides (Chappuis) (Copepoda: Ameiridae). Revue Suisse De Zoologie 92 (3): 605 - 612." type="journal article" year="1985">Pesce 1985</bibRefCitation>
), Balkan Penisula,
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26CFFDEFF8F9A9CB9E1FC4A" box="[100,199,989,1013]" name="Germany" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26CFFDEFF3E9A9CB85CFC4A" author="BORUTZKY E. V." box="[213,378,989,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" refId="ref5369" refString="BORUTZKY E. V. 1952. Fauna of U. S. S. R. 3. Crustacea. 4. Freshwater Harpacticoida. Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Moscow-Leningrad, 424 pp. [In Russian. English translation, 1964. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Smithsonian Institution and US National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., 396 pp.]" type="book" year="1952">Borutzky 1952</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26CFFDEFE669A9CB8FBFC4A" box="[397,477,989,1013]" name="Austria" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9BFFCCDF26CFFDEFE039A9CBBB7FC4A" box="[488,657,989,1013]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26CFFDEFD749A9CBA5CFC4A" author="JANETZKY W. &amp; ENDERLE R. &amp; NOODT W." box="[671,890,989,1013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="91" pagination="1 - 227" refId="ref5853" refString="JANETZKY W., ENDERLE R. &amp; NOODT W. 1996. Crustacea- 1: Copepoda: Gelyelloida und Harpacticoida. In: J. SCHWOERBEL &amp; P. ZWICK (eds), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 8 (4 / 2): 1 - 227. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1996">Janetzky et al. 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Antennule eight-segmented (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26CFFDEFCF79ABDBA48FBAC" box="[796,878,1019,1044]" captionStart="Figs 14–20" captionStartId="8.[100,138,1562,1581]" captionTargetBox="[104,1118,151,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[575,1118,627,1076]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 14–20. Elaphoidella elaphoides: 14 – habitus, dorsal view, female; 15 – antennulae, female; 16 – antenna with one-segmented exopodite; 17 – caudal rami, female; 18 – exopodite of first leg; 19 – endopodite of first leg; 20 – fifth leg, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Antennal exopodite one-segmented with 4 setae (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26CFFDEFE779D5BB8CCFB8D" box="[412,490,1050,1074]" captionStart="Figs 14–20" captionStartId="8.[100,138,1562,1581]" captionTargetBox="[104,1118,151,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[575,1118,627,1076]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 14–20. Elaphoidella elaphoides: 14 – habitus, dorsal view, female; 15 – antennulae, female; 16 – antenna with one-segmented exopodite; 17 – caudal rami, female; 18 – exopodite of first leg; 19 – endopodite of first leg; 20 – fifth leg, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Caudal rami short, as long as wide; inner margin convex with row of short hairs (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26CFFDEFE819D78B89EFBEE" box="[362,440,1081,1105]" captionStart="Figs 14–20" captionStartId="8.[100,138,1562,1581]" captionTargetBox="[104,1118,151,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[575,1118,627,1076]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 14–20. Elaphoidella elaphoides: 14 – habitus, dorsal view, female; 15 – antennulae, female; 16 – antenna with one-segmented exopodite; 17 – caudal rami, female; 18 – exopodite of first leg; 19 – endopodite of first leg; 20 – fifth leg, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Two lateral setae inserted midway on outer margin of caudal rami and dorsal seta inserted near posterolateral angle of the ramus (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26CFFDEFCB19D16BA8CFBCF" box="[858,938,1111,1136]" captionStart="Figs 14–20" captionStartId="8.[100,138,1562,1581]" captionTargetBox="[104,1118,151,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[575,1118,627,1076]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 14–20. Elaphoidella elaphoides: 14 – habitus, dorsal view, female; 15 – antennulae, female; 16 – antenna with one-segmented exopodite; 17 – caudal rami, female; 18 – exopodite of first leg; 19 – endopodite of first leg; 20 – fifth leg, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Exopodite and endopodite of P1 three-segmented with seta formula 0/1/0.2.2 for exopodite (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26CFFDEFC389D37BD00FB31" box="[979,1062,1142,1166]" captionStart="Figs 14–20" captionStartId="8.[100,138,1562,1581]" captionTargetBox="[104,1118,151,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[575,1118,627,1076]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 14–20. Elaphoidella elaphoides: 14 – habitus, dorsal view, female; 15 – antennulae, female; 16 – antenna with one-segmented exopodite; 17 – caudal rami, female; 18 – exopodite of first leg; 19 – endopodite of first leg; 20 – fifth leg, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) and 1/1/1.1.1 for endopodite (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26CFFDEFE959DD4B8E8FB12" box="[382,462,1173,1197]" captionStart="Figs 14–20" captionStartId="8.[100,138,1562,1581]" captionTargetBox="[104,1118,151,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[575,1118,627,1076]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 14–20. Elaphoidella elaphoides: 14 – habitus, dorsal view, female; 15 – antennulae, female; 16 – antenna with one-segmented exopodite; 17 – caudal rami, female; 18 – exopodite of first leg; 19 – endopodite of first leg; 20 – fifth leg, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Inner lobe of proximal segment of P5 short with 4 setae; distal segment of P5 rounded and as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="2993A0D8F26CFFDEFD6A9DF5BBE8FB73" box="[641,718,1204,1228]" captionStart="Figs 14–20" captionStartId="8.[100,138,1562,1581]" captionTargetBox="[104,1118,151,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-75@8.[575,1118,627,1076]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 14–20. Elaphoidella elaphoides: 14 – habitus, dorsal view, female; 15 – antennulae, female; 16 – antenna with one-segmented exopodite; 17 – caudal rami, female; 18 – exopodite of first leg; 19 – endopodite of first leg; 20 – fifth leg, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6251964/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="91">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="83DC604FF26EFFDCFEB19A33BBD0FC36" bold="true" box="[346,758,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Bryocamptus (Bryocamptus) minutus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26EFFDCFDD99ACEBB9DFC18" blockId="6.[562,699,911,935]" box="[562,699,911,935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">(Figs 28–29)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26EFFDCFF679AFEB8F4FBAB" blockId="6.[100,1121,958,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">L o c a t i o n, e c o l o g y. From among aquatic vegetation in the Masurian lakes (Lake Tyrkło and Lake Bełdany), and in springs of the Knyszyn Primeval Forest Landscape Park. Both females and males were observed.</paragraph>
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G e n e r a l d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d b i o l o g y. Holarctic species (
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;
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26EFFDCFC3F9D5BB9BBFBEE" author="RUNDLE S. D. &amp; BILTON D. T. &amp; SHIOZAWA D. K." pageId="6" pageNumber="93" pagination="123 - 134" refId="ref6103" refString="RUNDLE S. D., BILTON D. T. &amp; SHIOZAWA D. K. 2000. Global and regional patterns in lotic meiofauna. Freshwater Biology 44: 123 - 134." type="journal article" year="2000">Rundle et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
), widely distributed in
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(
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26EFFDCFE079D78BB8CFBEE" author="DRZYCIMSKI I." box="[492,682,1081,1105]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" refId="ref5549" refString="DRZYCIMSKI I. 1985. Widlonogi denne Copepoda (Harpacticoida). Katalog Fauny Polski. 12. 4. PWN, Warszawa, 45 pp." type="book" year="1985">Drzycimski 1985</bibRefCitation>
). It inhabits large water bodies and small pools, and is most frequently encountered among aquatic vegetation (
<bibRefCitation id="D539C1ACF26EFFDCFCA39D16BAC8FBD0" author="BORUTZKY E. V." box="[840,1006,1111,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93" refId="ref5369" refString="BORUTZKY E. V. 1952. Fauna of U. S. S. R. 3. Crustacea. 4. Freshwater Harpacticoida. Academy of Sciences of the U. S. S. R., Moscow-Leningrad, 424 pp. [In Russian. English translation, 1964. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Smithsonian Institution and US National Science Foundation, Washington, D. C., 396 pp.]" type="book" year="1952">Borutzky 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B117BC5DF26EFFDCFF679D37BAD1FB55" blockId="6.[100,1121,958,1258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="93">Distinguishing features. Caudal rami short and tapering backward (Fig. 29). Exopodites of P1 − P4 and endopodites of P1 − P3 three- segmented. In male, basiendopodite and exopodite of P5 with 6 and 5 setae, respectively (Fig. 28). The very characteristic features of this species are the large bifurcate denticles on outer margin of anal plate (Fig. 29).</paragraph>
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81
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Location, ecology. Springs in the Knyszyn Primaeval Forest Landscape Park, vauclusian springs nearby Jaczno Lake (Suwalki Landscape Park) and in peatbogs surrounding dystrophic lakes in Wigry National Park. Some authors however suggest that this species apparently avoids typically highland sphagnous swamps of higher acidity (
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). Both females and males were observed.
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General distribution and biology. Widespread in Europe and North America, except the tundra zone. Also known from North Africa. It inhabits different
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). It was most often found in moist moss cushions in swamps of lowland or transitional
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D i s t i n g u i s h i n g f e a t u r e s. Body length without caudal setae about
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. Caudal rami square-shaped, outer margin bearing 3 lateral setae with several spinules near their bases, inner margin bearing several spinules above apical setae. Antennule short, eight-segmented (
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). Inner lobe of proximal segment of P5 well developed, with 5 pinnate setae of unequal size (Fig. 27). Distal segment of P5 subrotund with 5 setae – middle one slender, nonpinnate (Fig. 27).
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115
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<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5BFFCAE79EF607BD42FA09" bold="true" box="[151,360,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Univagris pallida</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Murthy
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(
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<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5BFFCAE79EF693BD60FA6E" box="[151,330,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Univagris pallida</emphasis>
Virakthamath &amp;
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<bibRefCitation id="D539ED935D5BFFCAE6F3F690BEADFA6E" author="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Anantha Murthy, H. V." box="[506,647,1513,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" pagination="39 - 55" refId="ref1494" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. &amp; Anantha Murthy, H. V. (1999) A revision of the leafhopper tribe Scaphytopiini from India and Nepal. Senckenbergiana Biologica, 79 (1), 39 - 55." type="journal article" year="1999">Murthy, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 51
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<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5BFFCAE79EF552BDA8F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,386,1579,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="01C09A3F5D5BFFCAE680F555BEFFF9D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028143376" box="[393,725,1579,1604]" country="India" location="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Karnataka" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="6E132EC05D5BFFCAE680F555BDC1F9D5" box="[393,491,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="A7AE5BEB5D5BFFCAE6FBF555BE23F9D2" box="[498,521,1580,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9BFD0F25D5BFFCAE51CF552BE79F9D5" box="[533,595,1579,1604]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="736C5E805D5BFFCAE557F552BEFFF9D5" box="[606,725,1579,1604]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="01C09A3F5D5BFFCAE5D6F552BEC2F9F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028143377" collectingDate="1977-06-09" collectionCode="UAS" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" location="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
Nandi Hills,
<date id="C516B6A25D5BFFCAE479F555BFC0F9D5" box="[880,1002,1579,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" value="1977-06-09">
<collectingDate id="D5524F4A5D5BFFCAE479F555BFC0F9D5" box="[880,1002,1579,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" value="1977-06-09">9. vi. 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1C5DF5B45D5BFFCAE4FCF555B8E8F9D5" box="[1013,1218,1579,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">C. A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="D7B908A75D5BFFCAE3DBF555B925F9D5" box="[1234,1295,1580,1604]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/cool/swmz-m648" name="Unidad Académica Sisal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="University or college">UAS</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5BFFCAE7CEF536BD4AF9F9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1615,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C9BFD0F25D5BFFCAE66EF536BD8BF9F9" box="[359,417,1615,1640]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="736C5E805D5BFFCAE6A6F536BE1CF9F9" box="[431,566,1615,1640]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="736C5E805D5BFFCAE565F536BECBF9F9" box="[620,737,1615,1640]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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98
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Key to species (males) of
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<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE6D9F067BE6DFCA9" bold="true" box="[464,583,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Univagris</emphasis>
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1. Body pale yellow (
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); (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE52AF01DBE40FCEB" box="[547,618,868,890]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Univagris pallida Virakthamath &amp; Murthy. 11. Dorsal habitus, 12. Lateral habitus, 13. Pronotum, 14. Face, 15. Pygofer, 16–18. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 19. Subgenital plates and valve, 20. Style." pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with acute apex, without well developed dorsal apodeme, shaft well separated from ventral process, preatrium long and arcuate below shaft (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE462F0F8BFF4FC06" box="[875,990,897,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–20" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1927,1949]" captionText="FIGURES 11–20. Univagris pallida Virakthamath &amp; Murthy. 11. Dorsal habitus, 12. Lateral habitus, 13. Pronotum, 14. Face, 15. Pygofer, 16–18. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 19. Subgenital plates and valve, 20. Style." pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Figs. 16–18</figureCitation>
).......................................................................................................
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Virakthamath &amp; Murthy
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- Body brownish (
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(
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE6FCF0C5BE19FC43" box="[501,563,956,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,226,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Univagris tenebra sp. nov. 1. Dorsal habitus, 2. Lateral habitus, 3. Pronotum, 4. Face, 5. Pygofer, 6–8. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 9. Style, 10. Subgenital plate, valve and style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); aedeagus blunt at apex, with well developed dorsal apodeme, shaft closely appressed towards ventral process, preatrium (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE530F0A0BEBEFC7E" box="[569,660,985,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,226,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Univagris tenebra sp. nov. 1. Dorsal habitus, 2. Lateral habitus, 3. Pronotum, 4. Face, 5. Pygofer, 6–8. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 9. Style, 10. Subgenital plate, valve and style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
)..........................................
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="98EFF10B5D5EFFCFE246F0A3B9B6FC61" box="[1359,1436,986,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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168
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<mods:title id="EB4ED4A2C0AB423A3795A4101DD3C1AE">Second species of unusual leafhopper genus Univagris (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="056711D30380B23B54D6B8441C6D3ED7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC10E118095DCE09DFE189F17B2B3FA9">
<mods:roleTerm id="FCD3ABB72A4DCAC96716F2BBBF897F23">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E5040C4B56849941BC184C74F5CA9461">Rajgopal, N. N.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="25F7461EED6CAD0511E877745EF95BE2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F1EEFDF76C96F5FD69315FD37292DD46">
<mods:roleTerm id="86677CB8D438908E7FF22DF4F30502CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="93B0AE71DC5344B919239D32A5D71037">Meshram, Naresh M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="14EE02C5BA92C8FEB81AC9B0F91226B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="66FC4DCB4684E1E2DAB2247D81484C32" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0FD3CAC5BECAE354548D23A5C4585C1D">
<mods:title id="73636C544F4CCD63ACECB1E736B4004C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A606B809BD9D39E947F55806A9EC50D7">
<mods:date id="A7EF85774E139539B3609813AC9C01F4">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="98531B280948A7E2A5EBF9158520172C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DA204E0E07004C0E2007CFE1819DEB6E">2018-11-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B77A7A6248AD452BA39AE8225138FDE6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CC656706FB0A94CDA7DDCED3FBAB5B98">4514</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="644066D4AB8D53F74593A5A7D56CAE18" type="issue">
<mods:number id="010755741B9C0C4A9735152A8026EFF6">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5E89E10CEEC999E1DABBA49271BA11FA">425</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2FF204067BFF15C54D1294A3CF4E758F">430</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="EA7C39F6711E701C922CD085911BF098">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="207D1521B68D2325421D4C056011B30C" type="CLB-Dataset">28006</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1FC5870E41FDC66401C619413D8F3F1A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4514.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1FB208E9BA8D9C5BE28F4FF207773A5A" type="GBIF-Dataset">383a1f23-b283-4d73-b96d-76376d0bd9ff</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A557BD82E79394ACF762027232539236" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1D62EC7E337FC5A9BA6DE91CC69D65E" type="Zenodo-Dep">2608149</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="390121745D5EFFCFE79EF746BECFF84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154496843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946701" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BC8CDFA9-F918-4273-902C-715BDEC7FDE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/390121745D5EFFCFE79EF746BECFF84A" lastPageNumber="426" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<subSubSection id="F9B2C3E95D5EFFCFE79EF746BDFFFBCB" box="[151,469,1087,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B11790625D5EFFCFE79EF746BDFFFBCB" blockId="1.[151,469,1087,1147]" box="[151,469,1087,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<heading id="EA5F270E5D5EFFCFE79EF746BDFFFBCB" bold="true" box="[151,469,1087,1114]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" reason="1">
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE79EF746BDFFFBCB" bold="true" box="[151,469,1087,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<taxonomicName id="76A8EBE15D5EFFCFE79EF746BD5BFBC8" ID-CoL="8RP59" authority="Rajgopal &amp; Meshram, 2018" authorityName="Rajgopal &amp; Meshram" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,369,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Univagris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebra" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE79EF746BD5BFBC8" bold="true" box="[151,369,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Univagris tenebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98EFF10B5D5EFFCFE67EF739BDFFFBCB" box="[375,469,1088,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9B2C3E95D5EFFCFE79EF71BB898F92B" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="description">
<paragraph id="B11790625D5EFFCFE79EF71BBD0AFBEA" blockId="1.[151,469,1087,1147]" box="[151,288,1122,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
(
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE796F71BBD3DFBEA" box="[159,279,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,226,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Univagris tenebra sp. nov. 1. Dorsal habitus, 2. Lateral habitus, 3. Pronotum, 4. Face, 5. Pygofer, 6–8. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 9. Style, 10. Subgenital plate, valve and style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11790625D5EFFCFE79EF7D2BE2CFA9A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
Brown ochraceous, vertex slightly depressed on disc, with a median stripe bifid apically. Eyes black. Pronotum with linear brown mottling. Scutellum with a lateral brownish subtriangular spot. Fore wings hyaline with irregular dark brown mottling (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE685F78BBDD2FA9A" box="[396,504,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,226,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Univagris tenebra sp. nov. 1. Dorsal habitus, 2. Lateral habitus, 3. Pronotum, 4. Face, 5. Pygofer, 6–8. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 9. Style, 10. Subgenital plate, valve and style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11790625D5EFFCFE7CEF66EBD3BFAE6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
Crown with anterior margin angulary produced. Pronotum slightly shorter than wide, anterior margin strongly produced, posterior margin slightly concave, length almost equal to combined length of mesoscutum and scutellum (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE796F627BD23FAE6" box="[159,265,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,226,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Univagris tenebra sp. nov. 1. Dorsal habitus, 2. Lateral habitus, 3. Pronotum, 4. Face, 5. Pygofer, 6–8. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 9. Style, 10. Subgenital plate, valve and style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11790625D5EFFCFE7CEF6FBBF32F906" blockId="1.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE7CEF6FBBD5BFA0A" bold="true" box="[199,369,1410,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Pygofer lobe trapezoidal, 1.6X longer than wide, stout macrosetae over posterior half (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE240F6FBB9A4FA0A" box="[1353,1422,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,226,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Univagris tenebra sp. nov. 1. Dorsal habitus, 2. Lateral habitus, 3. Pronotum, 4. Face, 5. Pygofer, 6–8. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 9. Style, 10. Subgenital plate, valve and style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Valve 2.4X wide at base as long. Subgenital plate triangular, 2.9X long as broad at base, with lateral row of hairlike setae covering more than half of outer margin (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE5D4F6B3BF1BFA72" box="[733,817,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,226,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Univagris tenebra sp. nov. 1. Dorsal habitus, 2. Lateral habitus, 3. Pronotum, 4. Face, 5. Pygofer, 6–8. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 9. Style, 10. Subgenital plate, valve and style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Style robust, cephalic arm broad and long, apophysis widened gradually at apex (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE6C5F697BE25F996" box="[460,527,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,226,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Univagris tenebra sp. nov. 1. Dorsal habitus, 2. Lateral habitus, 3. Pronotum, 4. Face, 5. Pygofer, 6–8. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 9. Style, 10. Subgenital plate, valve and style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Connective arms touching each other, distal process with rounded lateral flange basally, acuminate distally, 1.6X as long as connective basad of articulation point with aedeagus, in lateral view apex slightly curved ventrally. Aedeagus simple, blunt at apex, shaft directed caudad at base, gradually curving dorsally with well developed dorsal apodeme, shaft closely appressed towards ventral process, gonopore apical, preatrium directed anteroventrad below shaft (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE597F507BF20F906" box="[670,778,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,226,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Univagris tenebra sp. nov. 1. Dorsal habitus, 2. Lateral habitus, 3. Pronotum, 4. Face, 5. Pygofer, 6–8. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 9. Style, 10. Subgenital plate, valve and style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11790625D5EFFCFE7CEF5DBB898F92B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1194,2011]" box="[199,1202,1698,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE7CEF5DBBDEDF92A" bold="true" box="[199,455,1698,1723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Measurements (mm):</emphasis>
Male 3.9 long, 1.09 wide across eyes, 1.17 wide across pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9B2C3E95D5EFFCFE7CEF5BFBE7EF892" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B11790625D5EFFCFE7CEF5BFBE7EF892" blockId="1.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE7CEF5BFBD9EF94E" bold="true" box="[199,436,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="01C09A3F5D5EFFCFE6B4F5BFBE7EF892" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028143378" collectingDate="2014-09-23" collectionCode="NPC" country="India" latitude="31.63" location="Naresh Meshram" longLatPrecision="729" longitude="77.35" municipality="Banjar" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="6E132EC05D5EFFCFE6B4F5BFBE0FF94E" box="[445,549,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="A7AE5BEB5D5EFFCFE527F5BEBE6FF94F" box="[558,581,1735,1758]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9BFD0F25D5EFFCFE55AF5BEBE8DF94E" box="[595,679,1735,1759]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="736C5E805D5EFFCFE5BAF5BFBFAFF94E" box="[691,901,1734,1759]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="51730A185D5EFFCFE498F5BFBFF6F94E" box="[913,988,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Banjar</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D49CF6A55D5EFFCFE4E4F5BFB866F94E" box="[1005,1100,1734,1759]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" precision="555" value="31.63">31.63°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D49CF6A55D5EFFCFE35FF5BFB89EF94E" box="[1110,1204,1734,1759]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" precision="555" value="77.35">77.35°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="C516B6A25D5EFFCFE3C3F5BFB96EF94E" box="[1226,1348,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" value="2014-09-23">
<collectingDate id="D5524F4A5D5EFFCFE3C3F5BFB96EF94E" box="[1226,1348,1734,1759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" value="2014-09-23">23.ix.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="68E9E8755D5EFFCFE25BF5BEBC93F893" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Sweep net</collectingMethod>
collection.
<location id="B477C6B95D5EFFCFE634F593BDD7F892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390121745D5EFFCFE79EF746BECFF84A:B477C6B95D5EFFCFE634F593BDD7F892" box="[317,509,1770,1795]" country="India" latitude="31.63" longLatPrecision="729" longitude="77.35" municipality="Banjar" name="Naresh Meshram" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Naresh Meshram</location>
(
<collectionCode id="D7B908A75D5EFFCFE505F592BE62F892" box="[524,584,1771,1795]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">NPC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9B2C3E95D5EFFCFE7CEF477B836F8B6" box="[199,1052,1806,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B11790625D5EFFCFE7CEF477B836F8B6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1194,2011]" box="[199,1052,1806,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE7CEF477BD48F8B6" bold="true" box="[199,354,1806,1831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Distribution:</emphasis>
The species is known only from the
<collectingRegion id="736C5E805D5EFFCFE409F477BFFAF8B6" box="[768,976,1806,1831]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C9BFD0F25D5EFFCFE4D2F477B832F8B6" box="[987,1048,1806,1831]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9B2C3E95D5EFFCFE7CEF44BB95EF8DA" box="[199,1396,1842,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B11790625D5EFFCFE7CEF44BB95EF8DA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1194,2011]" box="[199,1396,1842,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE7CEF44BBD7BF8DA" bold="true" box="[199,337,1842,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name (Latin:
<taxonomicName id="76A8EBE15D5EFFCFE570F44BBEE5F8DA" authorityName="Rajgopal &amp; Meshram" authorityYear="2018" box="[633,719,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Univagris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebra">
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE570F44BBEE5F8DA" box="[633,719,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">tenebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning dark) alludes to the dark body color of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9B2C3E95D5EFFCFE7CEF42FBECFF84A" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B11790625D5EFFCFE7CEF42FBECFF84A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1194,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE7CEF42FBD17F8FE" bold="true" box="[199,317,1878,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Remarks:</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="76A8EBE15D5EFFCFE428F42EBFBDF8FE" box="[801,919,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Univagris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE428F42EBFBDF8FE" box="[801,919,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">U. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following (features of
<taxonomicName id="76A8EBE15D5EFFCFE20DF42EB950F8FE" box="[1284,1402,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Univagris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE20DF42EB950F8FE" box="[1284,1402,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">U. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in parentheses): subgenital plate without stout setae submarginally (with 5–6 stout submarginal macrosetae) (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE235F403B9A4F802" box="[1340,1422,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,226,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Univagris tenebra sp. nov. 1. Dorsal habitus, 2. Lateral habitus, 3. Pronotum, 4. Face, 5. Pygofer, 6–8. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 9. Style, 10. Subgenital plate, valve and style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), aedeagus blunt at apex, with well developed dorsal apodeme, shaft closely appressed towards ventral process, preatrium
<date id="C516B6A25D5EFFCFE602F4BABD11F84A" box="[267,315,1987,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" value="2010-10">10X</date>
shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="76A8EBE15D5EFFCFE6E2F4BDBE76F84A" box="[491,604,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Univagris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE6E2F4BDBE76F84A" box="[491,604,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">U. pallida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE562F4BBBEF2F84A" box="[619,728,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,226,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Univagris tenebra sp. nov. 1. Dorsal habitus, 2. Lateral habitus, 3. Pronotum, 4. Face, 5. Pygofer, 6–8. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 9. Style, 10. Subgenital plate, valve and style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Virakthamath &amp; Murthy
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species:
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The following genus-level characters supplement the original description by
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. Prothoracic femur row AV with several short, stout setae, IC with 9 long setae (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE39FF3EEB8C6FF21" box="[1174,1260,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[220,1418,273,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Univagris pallida Virakthamath &amp; Murthy. 21. Prothoracic femur, 22. Mesothoracic leg, 23. Mesothoracic tarsus, 24. Metathoracic leg, 25. Metathoracic femur, 26. Metathoracic tarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608153/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Mesothoracic femur with AV setae short (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE6C2F3C5BE34FF45" box="[459,542,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[220,1418,273,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Univagris pallida Virakthamath &amp; Murthy. 21. Prothoracic femur, 22. Mesothoracic leg, 23. Mesothoracic tarsus, 24. Metathoracic leg, 25. Metathoracic femur, 26. Metathoracic tarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608153/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), Segment I of fore and mid tarsi with numerous macrosetae ventrally (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE235F3C5B9A4FF45" box="[1340,1422,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,226,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Univagris tenebra sp. nov. 1. Dorsal habitus, 2. Lateral habitus, 3. Pronotum, 4. Face, 5. Pygofer, 6–8. Aedeagus dorsal, lateral, ventral, 9. Style, 10. Subgenital plate, valve and style." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608151/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig.2 3</figureCitation>
). Metathoracic femur with setal formula 2+1+1 (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE5ACF3A6BF07FF69" box="[677,813,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[220,1418,273,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Univagris pallida Virakthamath &amp; Murthy. 21. Prothoracic femur, 22. Mesothoracic leg, 23. Mesothoracic tarsus, 24. Metathoracic leg, 25. Metathoracic femur, 26. Metathoracic tarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608153/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Figs. 24, 25</figureCitation>
). Metathoracic tibia flattened, row PD with macrosetae, AD spinelike, AV with macrosetae, PV with numerous long setae, tarsomere II less than 1/2 length of tarsomere I, tarsomere I with 3–4 platellae (
<figureCitation id="29938CE75D5EFFCFE6FCF25EBE63FED1" box="[501,585,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[220,1418,273,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Univagris pallida Virakthamath &amp; Murthy. 21. Prothoracic femur, 22. Mesothoracic leg, 23. Mesothoracic tarsus, 24. Metathoracic leg, 25. Metathoracic femur, 26. Metathoracic tarsus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608153/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
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The genus differs from related genera in having a single median process of the connective with which the aedeagus is fused, and a broadened style apex. It shares the fused aedeagus and connective with
<emphasis id="83DC4C705D5EFFCFE238F216B9B6FE19" box="[1329,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="426">Thyaksha</emphasis>
Viraktamath &amp; Murthy and
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Viraktamath &amp; Webb. The
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latter differ in having the male pygofer without any process and the style apex broadened
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<mods:detail id="67A1DB1C179AEF1BA481713F4DE67609" type="issue">
<mods:number id="69C7C323B7766F869346169B965B24CA">5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="55EB479176CFA9684A2388E3A43AF280" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DD0C3E1F7C1C6405EE8E0E98465FAE48">241</mods:start>
<mods:end id="502960683691DB3F9AC9C0797B48A372">248</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8051C227D1D8FE7AA3211F9A518796C5">
<mods:url id="DA014A10FC738C150C7DB8D4E19F4040">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.175.5.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="EA99953C1593C64645967BA3A9C0B92F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CDEAEB6ED8878662379B4CD16921A2E3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.175.5.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F93EB0B0851A43F0EE0F479AD5E85E60" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78420F1655793D11692012242DE289D5" type="Zenodo-Dep">5143941</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="390187FBFFC5FFCAFF1B410F0B9F89AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5150392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5150392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390187FBFFC5FFCAFF1B410F0B9F89AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/390187FBFFC5FFCAFF1B410F0B9F89AD" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<subSubSection id="F9B26566FFC5FFCAFF1B410F0EBB8CF0" box="[136,1237,374,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B11736EDFFC5FFCAFF1B410F0EBB8CF0" blockId="3.[136,1237,374,401]" box="[136,1237,374,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<heading id="EA5F8181FFC5FFCAFF1B410F0EBB8CF0" box="[136,1237,374,401]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" reason="3">
<treatmentCitation id="300910FCFFC5FFCAFF1B410F0E568CF1" author="Al-Shehbaz &amp; O. Appel" box="[136,1080,374,401]" journal="Novon" page="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" score="4.864797368871433" volume="12" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="76A84D6EFFC5FFCAFF1B410F09DC8CF0" ID-CoL="4RZRV" authority="(Litv.) Al-Shehbaz &amp; O. Appel, Novon" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz &amp; O. Appel, Novon" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Litvinov" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[136,946,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rhammatophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudanense">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFF1B410F0B968CF0" bold="true" box="[136,504,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Rhammatophyllum gaudanense</emphasis>
(Litv.) Al-Shehbaz &amp; O. Appel, Novon
</taxonomicName>
12: 3. 2002
</treatmentCitation>
[
<date id="C516102DFFC5FFCAFBD4410F0EA18CF0" box="[1095,1231,374,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2002-04-02">2 Apr. 2002</date>
]
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9B26566FFC5FFCAFF1B41BB0E328C9D" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B11736EDFFC5FFCAFF1B41BB09968CB6" blockId="3.[136,1451,450,616]" box="[136,1016,450,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
Basionym:
<treatmentCitation id="300910FCFFC5FFCAFF6541BB099A8CB6" author="" box="[246,1012,450,472]" journal="Akad. Nauk" page="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" score="0.01907010062435496" volume="1" year="1902">
<taxonomicName id="76A84D6EFFC5FFCAFF6541BB09108CB9" ID-CoL="3BBKB" authority="Litvinov, Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk" box="[246,894,450,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudanense">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFF6541BB0BBE8CB6" box="[246,464,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Erysimum gaudanense</emphasis>
Litvinov, Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk
</taxonomicName>
1: 33. 1902
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11736EDFFC5FFCAFF1B419F0E328C9D" blockId="3.[136,1451,450,616]" box="[136,1116,486,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
Synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="76A84D6EFFC5FFCAFF69419F09A68C9A" ID-CoL="4MGF6" authority="(Litv.) Botschantzev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast." baseAuthorityName="Litv." box="[250,968,486,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Prionotrichon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudanense">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFF69419F0B958C9A" box="[250,507,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Prionotrichon gaudanense</emphasis>
(Litv.) Botschantzev, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast.
</taxonomicName>
3: 125. (1966).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9B26566FFC5FFCAFF1B42730EC78F41" box="[136,1193,521,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="description">
<paragraph id="B11736EDFFC5FFCAFF1B42730EC78F41" blockId="3.[136,1451,450,616]" box="[136,1193,521,544]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="76A84D6EFFC5FFCAFF1B427308A08F41" authority="(Litv.) Kamelin, Bot. Zhurn." authorityName="Kamelin, Bot. Zhurn." baseAuthorityName="Litv." box="[136,718,522,544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rhammatophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudanense">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFF1B42730BD88F7E" box="[136,438,522,543]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Rhammatophyllum gaudanense</emphasis>
(Litv.) Kamelin, Bot. Zhurn.
</taxonomicName>
87, 12: 109. 2002 [
<date id="C516102DFFC5FFCAFC1442730E618F7E" box="[903,1039,521,543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2002-12-24">24 Dec. 2002</date>
], comb. superfl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9B26566FFC5FFCAFF1B42570EDF8F06" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B11736EDFFC5FFCAFF1B42570EDF8F06" blockId="3.[136,1451,450,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<materialsCitation id="01C03CB0FFC5FFCAFF1B42570EC38F06" collectingDate="1898-04-28" collectionCode="TYPE, I, LE, B, BRNM, JE, WU" collectorName="D. I. Litwinow" country="Turkmenistan" location="Gaudan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<materialsCitation id="01C03CB0FFC5FFCAFF1B42570E248F22" box="[136,1098,558,580]" collectingDate="1898-04-28" collectionCode="TYPE" country="Turkmenistan" location="Gaudan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC5FFCAFF1B42570AA68F22" box="[136,200,558,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">TYPE</collectionCode>
:
<collectingCountry id="C9BF767DFFC5FFCAFF4042570BFC8F22" box="[211,402,558,579]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
. Turcomania. In declivibus herbosis montium pr.
<location id="B4776036FFC5FFCAFCEE425709A48F25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390187FBFFC5FFCAFF1B410F0B9F89AD:B4776036FFC5FFCAFCEE425709A48F25" box="[893,970,558,580]" country="Turkmenistan" name="Gaudan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Gaudan</location>
,
<date id="C516102DFFC5FFCAFC4542570E248F22" box="[982,1098,558,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="1898-04-28">
<collectingDate id="D552E9C5FFC5FFCAFC4542570E248F22" box="[982,1098,558,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="1898-04-28">28 IV 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectorName id="1C5D533BFFC5FFCAFBC542570EB38F22" box="[1110,1245,558,579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFBC542570EB38F22" box="[1110,1245,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
D.
<materialsCitation id="01C03CB0FFC5FFCAFBFE42570EB38F22" box="[1133,1245,558,579]" collectionCode="I, LE, B, BRNM, JE, WU" country="Turkmenistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC5FFCAFBFE42570E168F22" box="[1133,1144,558,579]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
. Litwinow
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
518 (
<typeStatus id="6E13884FFFC5FFCAFA8B42570F1A8F25" box="[1304,1396,558,580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC5FFCAFA1342570FCA8F22" box="[1408,1444,558,579]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">LE</collectionCode>
!, designated by
<bibRefCitation id="D5394B1CFFC5FFCAFEDB422B08548F09" author="Botschantzev, V. P." box="[328,570,594,616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" pagination="122 - 139" refId="ref4708" refString="Botschantzev, V. P. (1966) De Cruciferis notae criticae, 5. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii (Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium) 3: 122 - 139." type="journal article" year="1966">Botschantzev (1966: 125</bibRefCitation>
, “type”); isolectotypes,
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC5FFCAFCB2422B09588F06" box="[801,822,594,615]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC5FFCAFCD6422B09FD8F06" box="[837,915,594,615]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14902" name="Moravian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">BRNM</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC5FFCAFC0C422B09D38F06" box="[927,957,594,615]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15444" name="Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">JE</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC5FFCAFC58422B09818F06" box="[971,1007,594,615]" country="Brazil" name="Servico de Microbiologia e Imunologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">LE</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC5FFCAFC6F422B0E428F09" box="[1020,1068,594,616]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">WU</collectionCode>
!).
<figureCitation id="29932A68FFC5FFCAFBD3422B0EFB8F06" box="[1088,1173,594,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1888,1910]" captionTargetBox="[222,1363,742,1872]" captionTargetId="figure-237@1.[222,1365,742,1872]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Erysimum hezarense sp. nova.A: habit, B: flower, C: mature fruit and orientation of pedicel, D: distribution map of Erysimum hezarense (○ colored in red), E. laxiflorum (◊), E. subulatum (♦), E. iraqense (G) and Rhammatophyllum gaudanense ()." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5143943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5143943/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="29932A68FFC5FFCAFB0C422B0EC38F06" box="[1183,1197,594,615]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2029,2051]" captionTargetBox="[279,1328,223,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[248,1339,183,1997]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Rhammatophyllum gaudanense. Drawing prepared from Jouharchi 34907 (FUMH). A: part of fruit, B: seed with wing, C: plant. Scale bar in A: 2 mm; B: 0.5 mm; C: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5143945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5143945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">2</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F9B26566FFC5FFCAFF1B42EF0B9F89AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B11736EDFFC5FFCAFF1B42EF093B8FD0" blockId="3.[136,1452,662,1228]" box="[136,853,662,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFF1B42EF0B748FD1" bold="true" box="[136,282,662,688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="C9BF767DFFC5FFCAFEBA42EE0B388FD0" box="[297,342,663,689]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Iran</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="C9BF767DFFC5FFCAFE1F42EF08498FD1" box="[396,551,662,688]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
(endemic to Kopet-Dagh).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11736EDFFC5FFCAFF2E42C3093089E5" blockId="3.[136,1452,662,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFF2E42C30B668FB5" bold="true" box="[189,264,698,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Plants</emphasis>
subshrubs. Trichomes on stems, leaves, pedicels, sepals, and fruits softly malpighiaceous or submalpighiaceous, with two (rarely three) equal or unequal, unbranched or rarely branched principal rays, usually crisped and predominantly bearing a few lateral minute branches; simple on petals.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFB8B437B0E0E8E7D" bold="true" box="[1048,1120,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Stems</emphasis>
erect to ascending, (20)
<quantity id="76509B08FFC5FFCAFAF0437B0AC48E20" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 cm</quantity>
tall, usually several at base, branched below (annual shoots unbranched) and slightly swollen at nodes.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFA8E435F0FC28E21" bold="true" box="[1309,1452,806,832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Basal leaves</emphasis>
fasciculate, spatulate, 5–15 × 1–2(3) mm, round at apex, attenuate at base.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFC5D43330E148E05" bold="true" box="[974,1146,842,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Cauline leaves</emphasis>
sessile or shortly petiolate, linear to oblanceolate, entire, often longitudinally plicate, 10–35 ×
<quantity id="76509B08FFC5FFCAFC05431709948EE8" box="[918,1018,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFB9B43170E1C8EE9" bold="true" box="[1032,1138,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Racemes</emphasis>
6–16-flowered, ebracteate, corymbose, considerably elongated in fruit. Fruiting pedicels straight, slender, divaricate-ascending to suberect, (4)5– 8(10) mm.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFE9743CF0B3E8EB1" bold="true" box="[260,336,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Sepals</emphasis>
oblong, membranous at margin,
<quantity id="76509B08FFC5FFCAFD2C43CF09758EB0" box="[703,795,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFCF343CF09C68EB1" bold="true" box="[864,936,950,976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Petals</emphasis>
creamy white, becoming yellow when drying, 5–8 ×
<quantity id="76509B08FFC5FFCAFF5E43A30B458E94" box="[205,299,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, pubescent outside. Stamens 6, tetradynamous; filaments not dilated or slightly flattened at base; anthers oblong, apiculate at apex.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFE2243870B948979" bold="true" box="[433,506,1022,1048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Fruits</emphasis>
dehiscent siliques 25–50 ×
<quantity id="76509B08FFC5FFCAFCA4438709C28978" box="[823,940,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
, linear, latiseptate, sessile or shortly stipitate, suberect, straight or slightly flexuous, shallowly constricted between seeds; valves torulose, with a narrow midvein; style obsolete or distinct, up to
<quantity id="76509B08FFC5FFCAFE78443F08428900" box="[491,556,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; stigma capitate, 2-lobed. Seeds winged at top, oblong, strongly flattened; seed coat not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons accumbent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11736EDFFC5FFCAFF2E44F70B9F89AD" blockId="3.[136,1452,662,1228]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFF2E44F70BC389C9" bold="true" box="[189,429,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Specimen examined</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="01C03CB0FFC5FFCAFE2C44F70B9F89AD" collectingDate="2002-07-10" collectionCode="S, FUMH" collectorName="S Kalat-e Naderi" country="Iran" elevation="1900" location="Kalat-e Naderi" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<materialsCitation id="01C03CB0FFC5FFCAFE2C44F70B1089AD" collectingDate="2002-07-10" collectionCode="S" collectorName="S Kalat-e Naderi" country="Iran" elevation="1900" location="Kalat-e Naderi" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">
<collectingCountry id="C9BF767DFFC5FFCAFE2C44F7086989C9" box="[447,519,1166,1192]" name="Iran" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="736CF80FFFC5FFCAFD8744F708EC89C9" box="[532,642,1166,1192]" country="Iran" name="Khorasan-e Shomali" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Khorasan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="1C5D533BFFC5FFCAFD0344F7093A89C9" box="[656,852,1166,1192]" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC5FFCAFD0344F708CE89C9" box="[656,672,1166,1192]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
<location id="B4776036FFC5FFCAFD3A44F7093A89C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390187FBFFC5FFCAFF1B410F0B9F89AD:B4776036FFC5FFCAFD3A44F7093A89C9" box="[681,852,1166,1192]" country="Iran" name="Kalat-e Naderi" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Kalat-e Naderi</location>
</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="A0A52FCFFFC5FFCAFCF144F70E8889C9" box="[866,1254,1166,1192]" firstLocation="Baghkand" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" secondLocation="Ortekand.">
between
<location id="B4776036FFC5FFCAFC5A44F70E5589C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390187FBFFC5FFCAFF1B410F0B9F89AD:B4776036FFC5FFCAFC5A44F70E5589C9" box="[969,1083,1166,1192]" country="Iran" name="Baghkand" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" stateProvince="Khorasan-e Shomali">Baghkand</location>
and Ortekand.
</locationDeviation>
<quantity id="76509B08FFC5FFCAFB7C44F70F2789C8" box="[1263,1353,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1900.0">
<elevation id="3A85D1DEFFC5FFCAFB7C44F70F2789C8" box="[1263,1353,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C516102DFFC5FFCAFAC444F70AAD89AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2002-07-10">
<collectingDate id="D552E9C5FFC5FFCAFAC444F70AAD89AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="244" value="2002-07-10">10 July 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC5FFCAFF5D44CB0B1089AD" box="[206,382,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="244">Joharchi 34207</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
(
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!)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

313
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Moazzeni
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in foothills of
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mount.
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&amp;
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. Pirani
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(
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!, isotypes
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!,
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!,
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!,
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!)
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.
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<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FF1B412B0ABD8C0D" bold="true" box="[136,211,338,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Plants</emphasis>
biennial or rarely annual.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FD93412808268C0A" bold="true" box="[512,584,337,363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Stems</emphasis>
erect to ascending, (15)20–35(45) cm high, usually with several branches at the base, trichomes on stems 2–(3)–((4))-rayed.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FD3D410F096E8CF1" bold="true" box="[686,768,374,400]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Leaves</emphasis>
covered with 2–3–(4–5)-rayed trichomes, predominantly or exclusively basal.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FEC141E30B8E8CD5" bold="true" box="[338,480,410,436]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Basal leaves</emphasis>
spatulate, keeled, (15)25–40(55) × (2)3–5(8) mm, acute (rarely round) at apex, attenuate at base.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FF7041C40BFE8CB9" bold="true" box="[227,400,445,472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Cauline leaves</emphasis>
, if present, up to 4, sessile, linear to oblanceolate, entire, (10)30–35 ×
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, acute at apex, attenuate at base.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FEC941980B968C9A" bold="true" box="[346,504,481,507]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Inflorescence</emphasis>
(15)25–35-flowered, ebracteate raceme, considerably elongated in fruit.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FADB41980A898F7E" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Fruiting pedicels</emphasis>
horizontal or descending (angle 90–120 degrees) to reflexed (angle 140–160 degrees), (1.5)3–5(8) mm, with 2–3–(4)–((5))-rayed trichomes.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FE7F425008568F22" bold="true" box="[492,568,553,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Sepals</emphasis>
oblong, dark green to lilac,
<quantity id="76509B08FFC7FFC8FCE2425309A08F25" box="[881,974,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent as pedicels.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FA8242530F378F25" bold="true" box="[1297,1369,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Petals</emphasis>
yellow turning bicolor (yellow at the top and purple proximally), withering purple, 8–10(11.5) × (1.5)2–2.5(3) mm, glabrous or rarely with 2–3–4-rayed trichomes outside.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FD03420808B78FEA" bold="true" box="[656,729,625,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Fruits</emphasis>
dehiscent siliques (25)50–60(80) ×
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, terete, horizontal to deflexed, densely covered with ((2))–3–4–5–((6–7))-rayed trichomes; style distinct, 1–2 ×
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; stigma capitate or slightly bilobe. Seeds wingless or rarely winged, oblong, 2 ×
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; 5–10 per locule; cotyledons accumbent.
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<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FF1B47190A938A14" bold="true" box="[136,253,1888,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="76A84D6EFFC7FFC8FE9147180BA98A14" authority="Moazzeni &amp; Zarre &amp; Assadi &amp; Joharchi &amp; German, 2014" authorityName="Moazzeni &amp; Zarre &amp; Assadi &amp; Joharchi &amp; German" authorityYear="2014" box="[258,455,1888,1910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hezarense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FE9147180BA98A14" box="[258,455,1888,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Erysimum hezarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98EF5784FFC7FFC8FE5F471808718A17" box="[460,543,1889,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nova</taxonomicNameLabel>
. A: habit, B: flower, C: mature fruit and orientation of pedicel, D: distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="76A84D6EFFC7FFC8FAD947180A898AF8" authorityName="Moazzeni &amp; Zarre &amp; Assadi &amp; Joharchi &amp; German" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hezarense">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FAD947180A898AF8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Erysimum hezarense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(○ colored in red),
<taxonomicName id="76A84D6EFFC7FFC8FE3047FC084C8AF8" authorityName="J. Gay" authorityYear="1842" box="[419,546,1924,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflorum">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FE3047FC0BDC8AFB" box="[419,434,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FE2D47FD084C8AF8" box="[446,546,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">laxiflorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(◊),
<taxonomicName id="76A84D6EFFC7FFC8FDDC47FC08A08AF8" authorityName="J. Gay" authorityYear="1842" box="[591,718,1924,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subulatum">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FDDC47FC08308AFB" box="[591,606,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FDF947FD08A08AF8" box="[618,718,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">subulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(♦),
<taxonomicName id="76A84D6EFFC7FFC8FD6F47FC09048AFB" authorityName="Polatschek" authorityYear="2008" box="[764,874,1925,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Erysimum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="iraqense">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FD6F47FC09658AFB" box="[764,779,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FC8447FC09048AFB" box="[791,874,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">iraqense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G) and
<taxonomicName id="76A84D6EFFC7FFC8FC5247FD0F798AFB" authorityName="Al-Shehbaz &amp; O. Appel, Novon" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Litvinov" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[961,1303,1924,1946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Rhammatophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gaudanense">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FC5247FD0E818AF8" box="[961,1263,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Rhammatophyllum gaudanense</emphasis>
()
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F9B26566FFC7FFCBFF2E47B00E0B8DBD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B11736EDFFC7FFC8FF2E47B008E48A82" blockId="1.[189,1452,1993,2091]" box="[189,650,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FF2E47B00B218A82" bold="true" box="[189,335,1993,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Distribution</emphasis>
: endemic (
<collectingRegion id="736CF80FFFC7FFC8FE5F47B008458A82" box="[460,555,1993,2019]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Kerman</collectingRegion>
, S
<collectingCountry id="C9BF767DFFC7FFC8FDDF47B008108A82" box="[588,638,1993,2019]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Iran</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11736EDFFC7FFC8FF2E4794093C8569" blockId="1.[189,1452,1993,2091]" box="[189,850,2029,2056]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FF2E47940B578566" bold="true" box="[189,313,2029,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Phenology</emphasis>
: June (flowering period), July (fruiting period).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11736EDFFC7FFC8FF2E48680FC2854A" blockId="1.[189,1452,1993,2091]" box="[189,1452,2065,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FF2E48680851854A" bold="true" box="[189,575,2065,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="01C03CB0FFC7FFC8FDD748680FC2854A" box="[580,1452,2065,2091]" collectingDate="1986-07-08" country="Iran" elevation="2700" location="Sarcheshmeh" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
<collectingCountry id="C9BF767DFFC7FFC8FDD7486808E2854A" box="[580,652,2065,2091]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">IRAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="736CF80FFFC7FFC8FD054868089D854A" box="[662,755,2065,2091]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Kerman</collectingRegion>
, near
<location id="B4776036FFC7FFC8FCA0486809A6854A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390187FBFFC7FFCBFF1B40E70E0B8DBD:B4776036FFC7FFC8FCA0486809A6854A" box="[819,968,2065,2091]" country="Iran" name="Sarcheshmeh" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" stateProvince="Kerman">Sarcheshmeh</location>
copper mine,
<quantity id="76509B08FFC7FFC8FBF648680ED5854A" box="[1125,1211,2065,2091]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="2700.0">
<elevation id="3A85D1DEFFC7FFC8FBF648680ED5854A" box="[1125,1211,2065,2091]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C516102DFFC7FFC8FB5648680F39854A" box="[1221,1367,2065,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" value="1986-07-08">
<collectingDate id="D552E9C5FFC7FFC8FB5648680F39854A" box="[1221,1367,2065,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" value="1986-07-08">08 July 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC7FFC8FAF248680FC2854A" box="[1377,1452,2065,2091]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Assadi</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11736EDFFC4FFCBFF1B40E70E0B8DBD" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC4FFCBFF1B40E70B0F8DD9" box="[136,353,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">&amp; Bazgosha 56420</emphasis>
(TARI!);
<materialsCitation id="01C03CB0FFC4FFCBFE4740E70E0E8DBD" collectingDate="2010-06-14" collectionCode="H, Y, TUH, FUMH, TMRC" collectorName="H. Moazzeni &amp; Y. Ajani" county="Rayen" elevation="3700" latitude="29.564444" location="Hezar" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="57.41528" municipality="Bab-Zangi village" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
<materialsCitation id="01C03CB0FFC4FFCBFE4740E70B9B8DBD" collectingDate="2010-06-14" collectionCode="H" county="Rayen" elevation="3700" latitude="29.564444" location="Hezar" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="57.41528" municipality="Bab-Zangi village" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
<collectingRegion id="736CF80FFFC4FFCBFE4740E7085F8DD9" box="[468,561,158,184]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="58764E61FFC4FFCBFDAE40E708E98DD9" box="[573,647,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Rayen</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5173AC97FFC4FFCBFD0040E709318DD9" box="[659,863,158,184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">Bab-Zangi village</collectingMunicipality>
in foothills of
<location id="B4776036FFC4FFCBFB9940E70E238DD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390187FBFFC7FFCBFF1B40E70E0B8DBD:B4776036FFC4FFCBFB9940E70E238DD9" box="[1034,1101,158,184]" county="Rayen" latitude="29.564444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="57.41528" municipality="Bab-Zangi village" name="Hezar" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Kerman">Hezar</location>
mount.
<geoCoordinate id="D49C502AFFC4FFCBFB3840E70F238DD9" box="[1195,1357,158,185]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="52" value="29.564444">29° 33’ 52” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="D49C502AFFC4FFCBFACA40E70AA58DBD" degrees="57" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" precision="15" seconds="55" value="57.41528">57° 24’ 55” E</geoCoordinate>
.
<quantity id="76509B08FFC4FFCBFF4440BB0B408DBD" box="[215,302,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="3700.0">
<elevation id="3A85D1DEFFC4FFCBFF4440BB0B408DBD" box="[215,302,194,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="3700.0">3700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C516102DFFC4FFCBFEAA40BB0BBC8DBD" box="[313,466,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" value="2010-06-14">
<collectingDate id="D552E9C5FFC4FFCBFEAA40BB0BBC8DBD" box="[313,466,194,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" value="2010-06-14">14 June 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="1C5D533BFFC4FFCBFE4E40BA0B9B8DBD" box="[477,501,195,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC4FFCBFE4E40BA0B9B8DBD" box="[477,501,195,220]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC4FFCBFE4E40BA0B9B8DBD" box="[477,501,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">H</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC4FFCBFE6640BA08CC8DBD" box="[501,674,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
.
<materialsCitation id="01C03CB0FFC4FFCBFE6C40BA08F58DBD" box="[511,667,194,220]" collectionCode="Y" location="Moazzeni" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
<location id="B4776036FFC4FFCBFE6C40BA08048DBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390187FBFFC7FFCBFF1B40E70E0B8DBD:B4776036FFC4FFCBFE6C40BA08048DBD" box="[511,618,195,220]" county="Rayen" latitude="29.564444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="57.41528" municipality="Bab-Zangi village" name="Moazzeni" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Kerman">Moazzeni</location>
&amp;
<collectorName id="1C5D533BFFC4FFCBFD1D40BA08F58DBD" box="[654,667,195,220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC4FFCBFD1D40BA08F58DBD" box="[654,667,195,220]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14792" name="Yale University" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">Y</collectionCode>
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="01C03CB0FFC4FFCBFD3A40BB0E0E8DBD" box="[681,1120,194,220]" collectionCode="TUH, FUMH, TMRC" location="Ajani" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
<emphasis id="83DCEAFFFFC4FFCBFD3A40BB095C8DBD" box="[681,818,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="243">
<location id="B4776036FFC4FFCBFD3A40BB08888DBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390187FBFFC7FFCBFF1B40E70E0B8DBD:B4776036FFC4FFCBFD3A40BB08888DBD" box="[681,742,194,220]" county="Rayen" latitude="29.564444" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="57.41528" municipality="Bab-Zangi village" name="Ajani" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Kerman">Ajani</location>
45201
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC4FFCBFCD140BB09EB8DBD" box="[834,901,194,220]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" name="Tehran University" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">TUH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC4FFCBFC0040BB09828DBD" box="[915,1004,194,220]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15384" name="Ferdowsi University" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">FUMH</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="D7B9AE28FFC4FFCBFC6840BB0E3B8DBD" box="[1019,1109,194,220]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yw0h-91g2" name="Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="243" type="Herbarium">TMRC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

68
data/39/01/F8/3901F8A14112352DD0736D0164313D22.xml Normal file
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<treatment id="3901F8A14112352DD0736D0164313D22" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127868765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3901F8A14112352DD0736D0164313D22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3901F8A14112352DD0736D0164313D22" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="490" pageNumber="491">
<subSubSection id="7A5E128630CEF510C98B01BCD6E4FDD5" pageId="490" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="02C84B91F5EF1A58AD3483EB858F7773" pageId="490" pageNumber="491">
<taxonomicName id="54D548EB81A53E25F4EF02BF7481B676" ID-CoL="8LDJ5" LSID="3901F8A1-4112-352D-D073-6D0164313D22" authority="Chaudoir, 1868" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxandrus proximus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="490" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Loxandrus proximus Chaudoir, 1868</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBE2B131331B8E8848A1143EE442EB23" pageId="490" pageNumber="491" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B852C6108F03E5AA4BC53D366A22C8B8" pageId="490" pageNumber="491">
<taxonomicName id="5C3BB7B52828AAF9071F035A715D12C4" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Loxandrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="490" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">Loxandrus proximus</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir, 1868b: 344. Type locality: &quot;je crois
<normalizedToken id="E0645137A854C83B0A15CD1BD5BE2656" originalValue="qu’il">qu'il</normalizedToken>
est originaire du Texas&quot; (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in MHNP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7125920841160A808AEE730D0254ECD" pageId="490" pageNumber="491" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="120728F41C4EA2163E01C75BDFCE50E2" pageId="490" pageNumber="491">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1375A3C6006C0B2F34F752043CADB63E" pageId="490" pageNumber="491">This species is at present known only from the holotype which Chaudoir (1868b: 344) believed had been collected in Texas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5C3A7FC8C3EC23BF64B72E0E0B41F71F" pageId="490" pageNumber="491" type="records">
<paragraph id="EFA2B98CE533448D08AE36907D9E4940" pageId="490" pageNumber="491">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CADDC8F4B8BA8D47BFAE462DD6A781BB" pageId="490" pageNumber="491">
<emphasis id="3D376C914A070BB191715B3FB28F8244" bold="true" pageId="490" pageNumber="491">USA</emphasis>
: TX
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>