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data/9E/3A/80/9E3A80CCE6F430770E57CE768818DE21.xml
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<mods:namePart id="B35CF37195F691F9E81A122DCCB4F39D">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C8D3C314BB85C25AC93364B76C21684">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9E3A80CCE6F430770E57CE768818DE21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11327408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231524230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11327408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3A80CCE6F430770E57CE768818DE21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3A80CCE6F430770E57CE768818DE21" lastPageNumber="467" pageNumber="467" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13801985">
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<taxonomicName id="D1830962312123F9BA471DEED3CDA84D" ID-CoL="5L4BK" authority="Schreber 1774" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrita" subSpecies="nigrita">
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<emphasis id="3EC7F09C3331DCB7EF3DD14942FF3EB8" italics="true" pageNumber="467">Scotophilus nigrita</emphasis>
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subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="84CFBA0E445D099782768B50BB4138ED" italics="true" pageNumber="467">nigrita</emphasis>
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Schreber 1774
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</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="5A37F9066D22D2E0E490781CC0DE37B4" author="Schreber" authority="Schreber 1774" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="171" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrita" subSpecies="nigrita" title="Scotophilus nigrita subsp. nigrita" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 1" year="1774">
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<taxonomicName id="0045EC2EB95A916F0D02E51CBC376BD2" ID-CoL="5L4BK" authority="Schreber 1774" authorityName="Schreber" authorityYear="1774" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrita" subSpecies="nigrita">
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<emphasis id="07555BD68B3881000EA40516DF6AFC7A" italics="true" pageNumber="467">Scotophilus nigrita</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="93186FB62F31EDE0E5F987E3F8065D34" italics="true" pageNumber="467">nigrita</emphasis>
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Schreber 1774
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="78C7225911A0FF7466F3EFF2CD0B3601" author="Schreber" pageNumber="467" pagination="171" title="Scotophilus nigrita subsp. nigrita" volumeTitle="Die Saugethiere, Vol. 1" year="1774">Die Saugethiere, Vol. 1: 171</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4E15BE45F08E699C5E8F7AAEAF9224ED" pageNumber="467" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A0384EB6E154450AFB49D3B527730DAC" pageNumber="467">
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<emphasis id="95012B6130381FD9A65F1A756E3085C3" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="467">Type Locality:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="D18A9DAB497CDB1D9463D665258C3F2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867287788" country="Senegal" pageNumber="467">
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<collectingCountry id="C4F7E1C3609ECA425B8F3D68CB7AA34A" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44FD4F7D69D23AA5C2CB22ADC3C03045" pageNumber="467" type="synonym_list">
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<emphasis id="3BF2B6963E374ABB0B6F3C6EFD232F71" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="467">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="20E95198EC3C2D083E1DC0BDE3B0EE49" authority="Dobson 1875" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1875" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Scotophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="467" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="nigrita" subSpecies="gigas">
|
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<emphasis id="33112A4B17D6D2AC22208B0F9935EE64" italics="true" pageNumber="467">Scotophilus nigrita</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E50D321E8A404E114EC54A1A2F1A072F" italics="true" pageNumber="467">gigas</emphasis>
|
||||
Dobson 1875
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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149
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFA0FF99FF04F91AE4C7FF1D.xml
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149
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFA0FF99FF04F91AE4C7FF1D.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
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<mods:namePart id="BDC1C02A5A2C3276560477C13C63BED6">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9E3AAC3FFFA0FF99FF04F91AE4C7FF1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3AAC3FFFA0FF99FF04F91AE4C7FF1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3AAC3FFFA0FF99FF04F91AE4C7FF1D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA0FF9EFF04F91AE320F901" bold="true" box="[151,609,1739,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA0FF9EFF7DF91AE320F901" ID-CoL="3L7P" authority="Cockerell, 1893" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1893" box="[238,609,1739,1766]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA0FF9EFF7DF91AE0D6F902" bold="true" box="[238,407,1739,1766]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Ceroplastodes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFA0FF9EFE0CF91AE320F901" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[415,609,1739,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="350 - 352" refId="ref10768" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1893) Three new Coccidae from the arid region of North America. The Entomologist, 26, 350 - 352." type="journal article" year="1893">Cockerell, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFA0FF9EFF04F8C1E3F5F8CC" blockId="11.[151,692,1807,1832]" box="[151,692,1807,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA0FF9EFF04F8C1E05FF8C3" bold="true" box="[151,286,1807,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFA0FF9EFF04F8C1E18DF8CC" box="[151,204,1808,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA0FF9EFEB9F8C1E3F5F8CC" ID-CoL="T473" authority="Cockerell, 1893" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1893" box="[298,692,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA0FF9EFEB9F8C1E34AF8CC" box="[298,523,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Ceroplastodes dugesii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFA0FF9EFD81F8C1E3F5F8CC" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[530,692,1808,1832]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="350 - 352" refId="ref10768" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1893) Three new Coccidae from the arid region of North America. The Entomologist, 26, 350 - 352." type="journal article" year="1893">Cockerell, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFA0FF99FF04F887E4C7FF1D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1878,2012]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,150,250]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA0FF9EFF04F887E079F894" ID-CoL="3L7P" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,312,1878,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA0FF9EFF04F887E079F894" box="[151,312,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Ceroplastodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a New World genus, with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFA0FF9EFD36F887E394F894" box="[677,725,1878,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species found in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFA0FF9EFC09F887E2B1F894" box="[922,1008,1878,1904]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
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and some southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFA0FF9EFB43F887E45CF894" box="[1232,1309,1878,1904]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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states; five other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA0FF9EFF4BF8ABE091F870" box="[216,464,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA0FF9EFF4BF8ABE038F870" box="[216,377,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Ceroplastodes</emphasis>
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||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in the New World. Of the non-New World species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA0FF9EFBCBF8ABE4DDF870" ID-CoL="T477" authority="(Green, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1112,1436,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melaleucae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA0FF9EFBCBF8ABE5B8F870" box="[1112,1273,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">C. melaleucae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFA0FF9EFA94F8ABE4D5F870" author="Green, E. E." box="[1287,1428,1914,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref11085" refString="Green, E. E. (1900) Descriptions of new Victorian Coccidae. The Victorian Naturalist, 1, 9 - 14." type="journal article" year="1900">Green, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFA0FF9EFE90F84FE02BF85C" box="[259,362,1950,1976]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and is not congeneric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA0FF9EFD33F84FE253F85C" ID-CoL="T473" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1893" box="[672,786,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA0FF9EFD33F84FE253F85C" box="[672,786,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">C. dugesii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gullan & Hodgson in prep.);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA0FF9EFBFEF84FE06AF838" ID-CoL="T47G" authority="Yousuf & Shafee, 1988" authorityName="Yousuf & Shafee" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandoorensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA0FF9EFBFEF84FE468F85C" box="[1133,1321,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">C. wandoorensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFA0FF9EFAA3F84FE06AF838" author="Yousuf, M. & Shafee, S. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="68" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref12107" refString="Yousuf, M. & Shafee, S. A. (1988) Four new species of Coccidae (Homoptera) from Andaman Islands. Indian Journal of Systematic Entomology, 5, 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1988">Yousuf & Shafee, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is only known from the Andaman Is. and is very unlikely to belong to
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA0FF9EFBA7F813E59DF838" box="[1076,1244,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA0FF9EFBA7F813E596F838" ID-CoL="3L7P" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1893" box="[1076,1239,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceroplastodes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
whilst
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA0FF99FABFF813E061FF55" ID-CoL="T47D" authority="Laing, 1925" authorityName="Laing" authorityYear="1925" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastodes" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="69" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritchiei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA0FF9EFABFF813E4DDF838" box="[1324,1436,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="68">C. ritchiei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFA7FF99FF04FF46E061FF55" author="Laing, F." box="[151,288,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="51 - 66" refId="ref11640" refString="Laing, F. (1925) Descriptions of some new genera and species of Coccidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 16, 51 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300056157" type="journal article" year="1925">Laing, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA7FF99FEC9FF46E334FF55" authority="Bellio, 1939" authorityName="Bellio" authorityYear="1939" box="[346,629,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavatarii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA7FF99FEC9FF46E0A0FF54" box="[346,481,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">C. zavatarii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFA7FF99FE7AFF46E334FF55" author="Bellio, G." box="[489,629,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="225 - 239" refId="ref10597" refString="Bellio, G. (1939) Hemiptera, Coccidae. Missione Biologica nel Paese dei Borana. Raccolte Zoologiche. Roma, 3, 225 - 239." type="journal article" year="1939">Bellio, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are known only from Africa. Both of these species are fully described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFA7FF99FF28FF6AE033FF31" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[187,370,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" pagination="49 - 61" refId="ref11385" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1971) The species assigned to the genus Ceroplastodes (Homoptera: Coccoidea) in the Ethiopian region. Journal of Entomology (B) Taxonomy, 40, 49 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1971. tb 00104. x" type="journal article" year="1971">Hodgson (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Neither of them is congeneric with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA7FF99FC98FF6AE23DFF31" ID-CoL="T473" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1893" box="[779,892,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dugesii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA7FF99FC98FF6AE23DFF31" box="[779,892,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">C. dugesii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and here both are transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA7FF99FB62FF6AE0FFFF1D" ID-CoL="488K" authority="Williams & Watson (1990)" authorityName="Williams & Watson" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Drepanococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA7FF99FB62FF6AE4DDFF30" box="[1265,1436,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Drepanococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFA7FF99FF04FF0EE0FFFF1D" author="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W." box="[151,446,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" refId="ref12059" refString="Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1990) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 3. The Soft Scales (Coccidae) and Other Families. CAB International, Wallingford, 267 pp." type="book" year="1990">Williams & Watson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA7FF99FE71FF0EE3EDFF1E" ID-CoL="T47D" authority="(Laing)" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[482,684,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceroplastodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ritchiei" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA7FF99FE71FF0EE312FF1D" box="[482,595,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">D. ritchiei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Laing)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA7FF99FD21FF0EE271FF1D" bold="true" box="[690,816,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFA7FF99FD21FF0EE271FF1D" box="[690,816,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EA801ACFFA7FF99FCADFF0EE23EFF1D" box="[830,895,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1977]" captionTargetId="figure-80@12.[151,1436,273,1977]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Drepanococcus ritchiei (Laing). Adult female. After Hodgson 1971" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA7FF99FC2EFF0EE5E2FF1E" authority="(Bellio)" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[957,1187,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Drepanococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zavattarii" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA7FF99FC2EFF0EE506FF1C" box="[957,1095,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">D. zavattarii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bellio)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA7FF99FB3AFF0EE477FF1C" bold="true" box="[1193,1334,222,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFA7FF99FB3AFF0EE466FF1D" box="[1193,1319,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="69" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EA801ACFFA7FF99FAA5FF0EE439FF1D" box="[1334,1400,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,188,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[151,1436,181,1907]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Drepanococcus zavattarii (Bellio). Adult female.After Hodgson 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222995/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="69">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
216
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFA5FF85FF04FC38E035F9B5.xml
Normal file
216
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFA5FF85FF04FC38E035F9B5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="83F02C3059F0838702785A9E4CDE8463">New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="8BDBF24BE18495DCEE05971513BDAA7C">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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|
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<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFA5FF9BFF04FC38E3E1FBE0" box="[151,672,1001,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFA5FF9BFF04FC38E3E1FBE0" blockId="14.[151,672,1001,1064]" box="[151,672,1001,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
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<heading id="4D64AA45FFA5FF9BFF04FC38E3E1FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,672,1001,1028]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFF04FC38E3E1FBE0" bold="true" box="[151,672,1001,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA5FF9BFF04FC38E35DFBE0" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,540,1001,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Testudovestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFF04FC38E0E5FBE7" bold="true" box="[151,420,1001,1028]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Testudovestis africana</emphasis>
|
||||
Hodgson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFA5FF9BFDBAFC3BE3E1FBE0" box="[553,672,1002,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFA5FF9BFF04FBDFE1BBFBCC" box="[151,250,1038,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFA5FF9BFF04FBDFE1BBFBCC" blockId="14.[151,672,1001,1064]" box="[151,250,1038,1064]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EA801ACFFA5FF9BFF33FBDFE1B0FBCC" box="[160,241,1038,1064]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[177,1413,192,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-16@15.[162,1425,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Testudovestis africana Hodgson, spec. nov. Adult female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222999/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFA5FF85FF04FB84E45FFBF5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFA5FF9BFF04FB84E56BFAE5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1109,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFF04FB84E01FFB8B" bold="true" box="[151,350,1109,1135]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6FB1774FFA5FF9BFEFDFB87E2FAFB5D" collectionCode="V, USNM" country="Kenya" location="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFEFDFB87E37EFB96" bold="true" box="[366,575,1110,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFA5FF9BFEFDFB87E09AFB94" box="[366,475,1110,1136]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
adult
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFA5FF9BFDB9FB86E37EFB96" box="[554,575,1111,1138]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFDDDFB84E3F0FB8B" bold="true" box="[590,689,1109,1135]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFA5FF9BFDDDFB84E3F0FB8B" box="[590,689,1109,1135]" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: left label: Nr.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA5FF9BFCCCFB87E2B6FB94" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" box="[863,1015,1110,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paralecanium</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="134C4BF2FFA5FF9BFB83FB87E518FB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3AAC3FFFA5FF85FF04FC38E035F9B5:134C4BF2FFA5FF9BFB83FB87E518FB94" box="[1040,1113,1110,1136]" country="Kenya" name="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Kenya</location>
|
||||
/ orchid plant / x–13-85 /
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFA5FF9BFA16FB87E4D8FB94" box="[1413,1433,1110,1136]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
. McDonald / JFK 076329 / 86—3238 Balsam; right label:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA5FF9BFCB0FBABE2FAFB70" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[803,955,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Testudovestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Testudovestis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ africana / Hodgson /
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFA5FF9BFB2DFBABE461FB70" box="[1214,1312,1146,1172]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFA5FF9BFF26FB4FE04DFB5C" box="[181,268,1182,1208]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
): 1 slide containing
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFA5FF9BFE7DFB4FE37DFB5C" box="[494,572,1182,1208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFA5FF9BFDD7FB4FE318FB5C" box="[580,601,1182,1208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(fairly good, stain rather faint)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6FB1774FFA5FF9BFC55FB4FE5A3FB38" collectionCode="USNM" country="Kenya" location="Kenya" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFC55FB4FE525FB5E" bold="true" box="[966,1124,1182,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFA5FF9BFC55FB4FE572FB5C" box="[966,1075,1182,1208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFA5FF9BFBA9FB4EE525FB5E" box="[1082,1124,1183,1210]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Same data as holotype but right label:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA5FF9BFE8BFB13E0F1FB38" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[280,432,1218,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Testudovestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Testudovestis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ africana / Hodgson /
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFA5FF9BFD22FB13E250FB38" box="[689,785,1218,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFA5FF9BFC21FB13E548FB38" box="[946,1033,1218,1244]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
): 1 slide containing
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFA5FF9BFB7AFB13E477FB38" box="[1257,1334,1218,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFA5FF9BFAADFB13E412FB38" box="[1342,1363,1218,1244]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
(poor, just dorsum of old female, broken along polygonal lines; cover slip also cracked).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFA5FF9BFF54FAD8E5DAFA88" blockId="14.[151,1437,1109,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFF54FAD8E350FAC7" bold="true" box="[199,529,1289,1316]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||||
: Body roundly oval, probably rather flat in life; stigmatic clefts present but quite shallow. Derm divided into plate-like areas, with 3 medially and 11 on each side. Anal cleft either apparently fused or strongly adpressed, about 1/4th total body length. Body 3.5-4.0 mm long,
|
||||
<quantity id="D16BB0CCFFA5FF9BFC60FA83E516FA88" box="[1011,1111,1362,1389]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.75">2.75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFA5FF9BFF54FAA6E228F810" blockId="14.[151,1437,1109,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFF54FAA6E060FA74" box="[199,289,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
: derm divided into mildly sclerotized plates, as follows: with 2 squarish plates in a line medially anterior to anal plates plus a third medial, rather narrow, plate extending anteriorly to anterior margin, and with 11 plates laterally on each side, extending radially to meet median plates, more anterior plates tending to be broader than those posteriorly; each plate with a more heavily sclerotized margin, so that each line between plates composed of two more heavily sclerotized borders with a narrow area of less sclerotized derm between. Derm with a broad submarginal band of pale areolations, mostly each about 6‒9 μm at the widest point, becoming less clear more marginally and medially; with a more heavily sclerotized broad longitudinal band medially, with a dark polygonal pattern, and with a heavily sclerotized anal plate sclerotisation; derm otherwise fairly evenly sclerotized. Paired oval areas present submedially, near the inner margins of lateral plates
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFA5FF9BFCFCF947E2CFF954" box="[879,910,1686,1712]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
‒
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFA5FF9BFC0EF947E2FDF954" box="[925,956,1686,1712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">IX</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Dorsal setae each setose, 6.5‒8.0 μm long, restricted (along with the pores) to within narrow band between plates; perhaps slightly more abundant laterally than medially. Preopercular pores possibly absent, but with some dark, possibly convex, spots present in plates
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFA5FF9BFAFFF90FE4DDF91C" box="[1388,1436,1758,1784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFA5FF9BFF54F8D3E1A4F8F8" box="[199,229,1794,1820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">IX</collectionCode>
|
||||
which might be pores, each 2.5‒4.0 μm wide. Small pores, each with a subsidiary pore attached to one side and each about 2 μm at the widest point, frequent along margins of all dorsal plates and also along margins just mesad to marginal setal sockets, with 1 pore to about every 2 lateral setae. Larger dorsal pores absent. Dorsal tubular ducts and dorsal tubercles absent. Anal plates together rather quadrate, with posterior margins subequal in length to anterior margins and with outer angle slightly rounded; each plate with a short, parallel-sided, discal seta about 6‒7 μm long, and possibly with 2 other setae near apex; each plate about 132 μm long and 105 μm wide. Anogenital fold and anal ring not visible, and with anal tube only visible end-on.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="42EC4DA1FFA4FF9AFF04F846E230F854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222999" box="[151,881,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222999/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" startId="15.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[177,1413,192,1905]" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFA4FF9AFF04F846E230F854" blockId="15.[151,881,1943,1968]" box="[151,881,1943,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA4FF9AFF04F846E061F84B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA4FF9AFEB5F849E32CF854" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,621,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Testudovestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA4FF9AFEB5F849E348F854" box="[294,521,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">Testudovestis africana</emphasis>
|
||||
Hodgson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA4FF9AFDE4F849E39FF854" bold="true" box="[631,734,1944,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFA4FF9AFDE4F849E39FF854" box="[631,734,1944,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="72" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBBFF85FF54FF46E00AFE81" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FF54FF46E05BFF54" box="[199,282,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
: marginal ornamentation absent. Marginal setae rather paddle-shaped, short with a broadly fimbriate apex, each about 10 μm long and 6‒10 μm wide at apex; with perhaps 120 between anterior stigmatic clefts, 51 on each side between stigmatic clefts and 160 on each side of abdomen. Stigmatic clefts distinct but not deep, each with a narrow entrance at base of a line between dermal plates and therefore with a sclerotised inner margin; each cleft with 2 stigmatic setae; each seta blunt, slightly capitate, set at base of cleft, 13‒25 μm long. Eyespots not detected, possibly absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBBFF85FF54FEBEE029FC09" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FF54FEBEE04EFE6C" box="[199,271,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
: derm membranous. Multilocular disc-pores, each about 8‒9 μm wide with perhaps 6 or 7 large loculi, present on either side of genital opening and preceding 3 segments, with (on each side) about
|
||||
<quantity id="D16BB0CCFFBBFF85FB54FE42E440FE49" box="[1223,1281,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||||
segment
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFBBFF85FAFDFE42E4D9FE49" box="[1390,1432,403,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D16BB0CCFFBBFF85FF04FE66E185FE35" box="[151,196,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFBBFF85FF58FE66E1AAFE35" box="[203,235,439,465]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D16BB0CCFFBBFF85FF6BFE66E064FE35" box="[248,293,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFBBFF85FEBEFE66E000FE35" box="[301,321,439,465]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity id="D16BB0CCFFBBFF85FEE9FE66E0E7FE35" box="[378,422,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFBBFF85FE3CFE66E08FFE35" box="[431,462,439,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
; also present associated with all three pairs of legs as follows: 3 associated with each meta- and mesothoracic coxa and 1 near each prothoracic coxa. Spiracular disc-pores, each with probably 5 loculi, present in a band 1 pore wide between margin and each spiracle (band hidden along most of its length under dorsal plate margins and therefore number in each band unknown). Preantennal pores absent. Ventral microducts not located. Ventral tubular ducts absent. Ventral setae: with 2 or 3 pairs between antennae; with pairs of long setae medially in abdominal segments
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFBBFF85FD95FDBAE36CFD61" box="[518,557,619,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFBBFF85FDF1FDBAE3C1FD61" box="[610,640,619,645]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
only, but with bands of short setae across all abdominal segments; each seta in segment
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFBBFF85FEC3FD5EE036FD4D" box="[336,375,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
about 85 μm long, that in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFBBFF85FD38FD5EE388FD4D" box="[683,713,655,681]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
about 65 μm long; other setae scarce, with only 1 submarginal seta associated with each dermal plate. Antennae much reduced, each 3 segmented, with segments III-VI all fused; total length about 125 μm; scape with only 2 setae, pedicel with 2 setae, fleshy setae without associated setose setae, and apical seta 11‒15 μm long. Clypeolabral shield about 120 μm long, with a pair of clypeal setae; labium with 4 pairs of setae. Spiracles each with anterior peritremes about 33 μm wide, posterior peritremes about 40 μm wide. Legs poorly developed, with trochanterofemural segmentation obscure or absent and without tibiotarsal segmentation; lengths of segments of metathoracic leg (μm): coxa 55‒60; trochanter + femur 63‒75; tibia + tarsus 75; claw 10; setal distribution: coxa 5, trochanter 1, femur 0, tibia 0, tarsus 3; tarsal digitules with small capitate apices, subequal in length to claw digitules; claw digitules narrow, one slightly wider than the other; claw probably without a denticle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBBFF85FF54FC27E45FFBF5" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" box="[199,1310,1014,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FF54FC27E0AEFBF4" bold="true" box="[199,495,1014,1041]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Specific name derivation</emphasis>
|
||||
: a
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FD99FC26E31AFBF5" box="[522,603,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">fricana</emphasis>
|
||||
—referring to the continent from which this species originated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFBBFF85FF54FBCBE035F9B5" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBBFF85FF54FBCBE035F9B5" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FF54FBCBE009FBD0" bold="true" box="[199,328,1050,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
: The dorsum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBBFF85FD98FBCAE3EBFBD1" box="[523,682,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Testudovestris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FD98FBCAE3EBFBD1" box="[523,682,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Testudovestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is divided into polygonal plate-like areas and the dorsal setae are restricted to within the lines separating the polygonal areas, as on the dorsum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBBFF85FB9CFBEEE19AFB99" authority="Cockerell (Hodgson, 1994)" authorityName="Cockerell (Hodgson" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eucalymnatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FB9CFBEEE5EFFBBD" box="[1039,1198,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Eucalymnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Cockerell (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFBBFF85FABDFBEEE192FB99" author="Hodgson, C. J." pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refId="ref11486" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: An identification manual to genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; these genera also share multilocular disc-pores mostly with 7 loculi. However, otherwise the two genera differ significantly as follows (character-states of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBBFF85FD1AFB56E269FB45" authorityName="Cockerell (Hodgson" authorityYear="1994" box="[649,808,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Eucalymnatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FD1AFB56E269FB45" box="[649,808,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Eucalymnatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in brackets): (i) antennae much reduced to 3 segments (well-developed with 7 or 8 segments); (ii) only 2 rather clavate setae in each stigmatic cleft (3 rather pointed setae per cleft); (iii) multilocular disc-pores present on most abdominal segments and also laterad to all coxae (multilocular disc-pores restricted to abdominal segments VI and VII); (iv) legs much reduced, with tibia and tarsus fused (legs well developed, with tibia and tarsus separate, and with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis); (v) claw digitules dissimilar, but both narrow (claw digitules similar and both broad); (vi) marginal setae broad apically, almost fanshaped—which may be why, originally, the specimens were tentatively referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBBFF85FBDBFA8EE5A6FA9D" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1899" box="[1096,1255,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Paralecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FBDBFA8EE5A6FA9D" box="[1096,1255,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Paralecanium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(marginal setae long, narrow and finely pointed or slightly fimbriate apically), (vii) submarginal tubercles absent (present); (viii) anal plates surrounded by a strong anal cleft sclerotization (anal cleft sclerotization absent); (ix) each anal plate with a blunt, parallel-sided discal seta (discal setae absent, all setae finely setose), and (x) dorsum with 3 large median plates and 11 marginal plates (dorsum with 7 longitudinal bands of polygonal plates, median line with about 11 and marginal band about 20 or 21 plates on each side).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBBFF85FD48F9C2E2A0F9C9" authority="Hodgson, 2021" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[731,993,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Testudovestris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FD48F9C2E2A0F9C9" box="[731,993,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Testudovestris africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FC7BF9C2E51DF9C9" bold="true" box="[1000,1116,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFBBFF85FC7BF9C2E51DF9C9" box="[1000,1116,1555,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
belongs to the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBBFF85FAD6F9C2E4DDF9C9" box="[1349,1436,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccini">Coccini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFBBFF85FF25F9E6E02EF9B5" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[182,367,1591,1617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" refId="ref11486" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: An identification manual to genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
86
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Normal file
86
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA5FF9BFF04FD56E0EDFD45" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,428,647,674]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Testudovestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFF04FD56E077FD46" bold="true" box="[151,310,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Testudovestis</emphasis>
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Hodgson
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA5FF9BFEB9FD1DE330FD00" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,625,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Testudovestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFEB9FD1DE34CFD00" box="[298,525,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Testudovestis africana</emphasis>
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Hodgson
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFDE8FD1DE3A3FD00" bold="true" box="[635,738,716,740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFA5FF9BFDE8FD1DE3A3FD00" box="[635,738,716,740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFF04FCC0E030FCCF" bold="true" box="[151,369,785,811]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
|
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: As this genus is currently monotypic, the description of the adult female is the generic diagnosis.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFF54FC88E0ACFC97" bold="true" box="[199,493,857,884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Generic name derivation</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA5FF9BFE69FC8BE311FC90" box="[506,592,858,884]" class="Reptilia" family="Testudinidae" genus="Testudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="14" pageNumber="71" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFE69FC8BE311FC90" box="[506,592,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">Testudo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(Latin, feminine), meaning tortoise (referring to the tortoise-like appearance of the dorsal derm), and
|
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA5FF9BFE39FCAEE0A9FC7C" box="[426,488,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="71">vestis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Latin, feminine), meaning garment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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212
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212
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Genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FF7DFB77E34CFB24" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,525,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FF7DFB77E0D7FB24" bold="true" box="[238,406,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Neoceronema</emphasis>
|
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Hodgson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
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|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFAAFF94FF04FB3BE196F84A" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAAFF94FF04FB3BE3CEFAE6" blockId="1.[151,655,1258,1282]" box="[151,655,1258,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
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<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAAFF94FF04FB3BE18DFAE6" box="[151,204,1258,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FEB9FB3AE3CEFAE6" authority="Macfie, 1913" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1913" box="[298,655,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FEB9FB3AE340FAE6" box="[298,513,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Ceronema africanum</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FD9BFB3BE3CEFAE6" author="Macfie, J. W. S." box="[520,655,1258,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref11722" refString="Macfie, J. W. S. (1913) On a new African species of Coccidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 4, 31 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300016928" type="journal article" year="1913">Macfie, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAAFF94FF04FAE1E4DCFA52" blockId="1.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
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<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FF04FAE1E02AFAAE" bold="true" box="[151,363,1328,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on the description of adult female by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FCF1FAE1E573FAAF" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[866,1074,1328,1355]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref11267" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1967 a) A revision of the species of the genus Ceronema Maskell (Homoptera: Coccoidea) recorded from the Ethiopian Region. Arnoldia, Rhodesia, 3 (22), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1967">Hodgson (1967a))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: live adult female with a median elongate patch of opaque, glassy material on dorsum; also, with a closely felted, white or buffish ovisac with radiating folds and keels that give the margin a serrated outline. Expansion of the ovisac causes old adult females to become tilted so that only anterior margin is in contact with host plant. Body rather large, more than
|
||||
<quantity id="D16BB0CCFFAAFF94FA8FFA4CE41CFA53" box="[1308,1373,1437,1463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAAFF94FF54FA10E5C4F957" blockId="1.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FF54FA10E060FA3E" box="[199,289,1473,1498]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
: derm possibly becoming sclerotised near margin on mature adults, with areolations. Dorsum divided into a wide marginal area, a narrower submedian area and a broad central area; margin of each inner area convoluted. Dorsal setae spinose, present throughout. Preopercular pores present anterior to anal plates, perhaps also more widely. Tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFAAFF94FE2AF9FCE34FF9A3" box="[441,526,1581,1607]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
, larger ducts each with a short inner ductule, present in a wide marginal band; smaller ducts each without an inner ductule, variously distributed. Submarginal tubercles present or absent. Three small pore
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAAFF94FE81F9A4E00CF96B" box="[274,333,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
present: 2 smaller pore
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAAFF94FDCBF9A4E3D2F96B" box="[600,659,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
associated with marginal setae, and a slightly larger pore
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAAFF94FA86F9A4E404F96B" box="[1301,1349,1653,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
present throughout. Anal plates each with spinose setae along inner margin and a long apical seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAAFF94FF54F96CE336F91E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FF54F96CE05BF932" box="[199,282,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
: with numerous spinose marginal setae. Stigmatic clefts absent; each stigmatic area with three stigmatic spines, the median spine much the longest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAAFF94FF54F8D4E196F84A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1328,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FF54F8D4E04EF8FA" box="[199,271,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
: with multilocular disc-pores, mostly each with 10 loculi, abundant medially and submedially throughout abdomen and most of thorax. Spiracular disc-pores as normal for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FC12F8F9E2ACF8A6" ID-CoL="8D9" box="[897,1005,1832,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ventral tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFAAFF94FA99F8F8E41FF8A7" box="[1290,1374,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
, both present throughout venter. Ventral microducts present. Antennae small, each 8 segmented. Legs small, each without a tibio-tarsal articulation; claw with or without a denticle; claw digitules dissimilar, one much narrower than the other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFAAFF91FF54F869E351FD29" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAAFF91FF54F869E015FD61" blockId="1.[151,1437,1328,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FF54F869E009F836" bold="true" box="[199,328,1976,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
:The new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FE6AF868E3D2F836" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[505,659,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FE6AF868E3D2F836" box="[505,659,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Neoceronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been introduced to take
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FC2EF868E5B8F836" authority="Macfie" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1913" box="[957,1273,1976,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FC2EF868E5E6F837" box="[957,1191,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Ceronema africanum</emphasis>
|
||||
Macfie
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FABAF868E030F812" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystegiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FABAF868E075F812" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Ceronema brachystegiae</emphasis>
|
||||
Hall
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, now
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FE2BF80CE27AF813" authority="(Macfie)" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[440,827,2012,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FE2BF80CE38EF813" box="[440,719,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Neoceronema africanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Macfie)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FCD6F80CE289F813" bold="true" box="[837,968,2013,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFAAFF94FCD6F80CE289F813" box="[837,968,2013,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FB90F80CE451F813" authority="(Hall)" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1027,1296,2012,2039]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystegiae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FB90F80CE582F812" box="[1027,1219,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">N. brachystegiae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hall)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FA8AF80CE4DDF813" bold="true" box="[1305,1436,2013,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFAAFF94FA8AF80CE4DDF813" box="[1305,1436,2013,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Whilst the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAFFF91FE83FF46E001FF55" box="[272,320,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FE28FF46E36EFF55" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1895" box="[443,559,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FE28FF46E36EFF55" box="[443,559,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ceronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FDADFF46E265FF56" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1895" box="[574,804,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FDADFF46E383FF55" box="[574,706,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">C. banksiae</emphasis>
|
||||
Maskell
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) does have its dorsum divided into 3 areas, rather similar to that on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FE99FF6AE0E5FF30" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[266,420,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FE99FF6AE0E5FF30" box="[266,420,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Neoceronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the rest of the morphology is very different, as follows (character states for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FA98FF6AE43EFF31" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1895" box="[1291,1407,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FA98FF6AE43EFF31" box="[1291,1407,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ceronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in brackets): (i) submarginal tubercles, when present, normal, without associated microtubular ducts (submarginal tubercles each with microtubular ducts [the ducts are actually part of the tubercles]); (ii) pocket-like sclerotisations absent (structures somewhat resembling pocket-like sclerotisations common submarginally between submarginal tubercles); (iii) preopercular pores present (absent); (iv) anal plates each with spinose setae along inner margin in addition to a single apical seta (with 4 long apical setae only); (v) tubular ducts present throughout venter (ventral tubular ducts restricted to a narrow marginal band plus a small group on either side of anal cleft); (vi) multilocular disc-pores abundant medially and submedially on all abdominal and thoracic segments (multilocular disc-pores restricted to immediately around vulva); and (vii) claw digitules dissimilar, one much broader than the other (both claw digitules similar, broad). It seems likely that any morphological similarity is probably due to convergence. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FF46FDF2E028FDD9" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[213,361,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF46FDF2E028FDD9" box="[213,361,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">N. africanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FE32FDF2E31EFDD9" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[417,607,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystegiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FE32FDF2E31EFDD9" box="[417,607,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">N. brachystegiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were described in detail in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAFFF91FC0BFDF2E51DFDDA" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[920,1116,547,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref11267" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1967 a) A revision of the species of the genus Ceronema Maskell (Homoptera: Coccoidea) recorded from the Ethiopian Region. Arnoldia, Rhodesia, 3 (22), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1967">Hodgson (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but are also illustrated here.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FF04FD96E070FD84" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,305,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF04FD96E070FD84" box="[151,305,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Neoceronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FDC2FD96E384FD85" box="[593,709,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Filippinae">Filippinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as defined by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAFFF91FCF8FD96E560FD85" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[875,1057,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refId="ref11486" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: An identification manual to genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and is currently only known from mainland Africa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="42EC4DA1FFA9FF97FF04F814E2B0F839" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222971" box="[151,1009,1989,2014]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" startId="2.[151,250,1989,2013]" targetBox="[168,1406,199,1950]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFA9FF97FF04F814E2B0F839" blockId="2.[151,1009,1989,2014]" box="[151,1009,1989,2014]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA9FF97FF04F814E052F839" bold="true" box="[151,275,1989,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA9FF97FE8AF817E337F839" authority="(Macfie)" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[281,630,1989,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA9FF97FE8AF817E352F83A" box="[281,531,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Neoceronema africanum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Macfie)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Adult female. After
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFA9FF97FCD9F814E2ACF839" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[842,1005,1989,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref11267" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1967 a) A revision of the species of the genus Ceronema Maskell (Homoptera: Coccoidea) recorded from the Ethiopian Region. Arnoldia, Rhodesia, 3 (22), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1967">Hodgson 1967a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="42EC4DA1FFA8FF96FF04F902E2BBF908" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222973" box="[151,1018,1747,1772]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222973/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" startId="3.[151,250,1747,1771]" targetBox="[158,1429,182,1714]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFA8FF96FF04F902E2BBF908" blockId="3.[151,1018,1747,1772]" box="[151,1018,1747,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA8FF96FF04F902E052F908" bold="true" box="[151,275,1747,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFA8FF96FE8AF905E3C1F908" authority="(Hall)" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[281,640,1748,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystegiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFA8FF96FE8AF905E378F908" box="[281,569,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Neoceronema brachystegiae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hall)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Adult female. After
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFA8FF96FCC7F905E2B6F908" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[852,1015,1748,1772]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref11267" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1967 a) A revision of the species of the genus Ceronema Maskell (Homoptera: Coccoidea) recorded from the Ethiopian Region. Arnoldia, Rhodesia, 3 (22), 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1967">Hodgson 1967a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF54FD5EE351FD29" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF54FD5EE0CEFD4C" bold="true" box="[199,399,654,681]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Name derivation</emphasis>
|
||||
: the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FD9FFD5EE3E7FD4C" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[524,678,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FD9FFD5EE3E7FD4C" box="[524,678,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Neoceronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is composed of
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FCCCFD5EE2C6FD4C" box="[863,903,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">neo</emphasis>
|
||||
(Greek, meaning new) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FB51FD5EE477FD4D" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1895" box="[1218,1334,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FB51FD5EE477FD4D" box="[1218,1334,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ceronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(neuter), the genus it somewhat resembles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
178
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFAAFF94FF04FDF2E27EFBB0.xml
Normal file
178
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFAAFF94FF04FDF2E27EFBB0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
|
|||
<document id="548F930FEB9F82A3A13B55B7CE159663" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222969" ID-ZooBank="AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629386603061" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris J." docDate="2021" docId="9E3AAC3FFFAAFF94FF04FDF2E27EFBB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5020.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5020 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ceronema Maskell 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="6203D447FFABFF95FF93FFD1E141FFE4" masterDocTitle="New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699071008632" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="26FA40A7A672D2504EFB1091B072CEB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="CD12890C67414CB60DE3BC386D8FA0D4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="DD04AC609E8E466DF0F19530E55C0018">New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="6B15C635B7B7794F193A9EF03063B36A" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="1AC274826E1B32FC62319B930AAD37A6">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="C25D8D36C4409F36E0E1D56A360A0A41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8CDEC36036E88BE8D484697AF1108517">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="75067B4567152CE44A1DC45715A6E08E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="8C11F2CFFF7155B380030D024F08A593" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="BD8252230AA357FF09884B981C80D50F">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A8DE2E61496B3572CE23340B03554ECA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B94D86C358A81C1442C29F38679B8E01">
|
||||
<mods:date id="DA804AB8A09F3486A73EE70100F1A603">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="095605941815A199A5078C4BC558859D" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="860E6305DF2331266785C80871A1EC40">2021-08-11</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9D1BDD6B96CFA63129C5EAA78C322811" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="D2CE0DA723DAB4A1406EB78FDC14A859">5020</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="BD79C21E3C3EBF34DA1D3C8BD388AC04" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="00C038F0B85528680B92FF435A9FD822">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="AC3197B021B18F7E4061BD25BB854E9B" unit="page">
|
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<mods:start id="B660010B62FEA2E0D40364672F8AF18E">57</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="6D207733CD99497D6A805EFBB110DC01">80</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="7A941009E29CC4F19B10C29743EBBCE2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8E2BDE426E941686A2647B3FDAD9AD7A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CFD35913902861601D800FE25E1E50DD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="02E0FA22334F3C6D414B32FC1C7485EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">5222969</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="A5833FBB63FBE6E59E46EB521CCAB9F1" type="ZooBank">AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="9E3AAC3FFFAAFF94FF04FDF2E27EFBB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3AAC3FFFAAFF94FF04FDF2E27EFBB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3AAC3FFFAAFF94FF04FDF2E27EFBB0" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFAAFF94FF04FDF2E361FDD9" box="[151,544,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAAFF94FF04FDF2E361FDD9" blockId="1.[151,544,547,573]" box="[151,544,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<heading id="4D64AA45FFAAFF94FF04FDF2E361FDD9" bold="true" box="[151,544,547,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FF04FDF2E361FDD9" bold="true" box="[151,544,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FF7DFDF2E361FDD9" ID-CoL="3L7F" ID-ENA="2495629" authority="Maskell, 1895" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1895" box="[238,544,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FF7DFDF2E02AFDD9" bold="true" box="[238,363,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Ceronema</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FEE0FDF2E361FDD9" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[371,544,547,573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="36 - 75" refId="ref11763" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1895) Further coccid notes: with description of new species from New Zealand, Australia, Sandwich Islands, and elsewhere, and remarks upon many species already reported. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 27 (1894), 36 - 75." type="journal article" year="1895">Maskell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFAAFF94FF04FDB9E27EFBB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAAFF94FF04FDB9E3CAFD9B" blockId="1.[151,651,615,640]" box="[151,651,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FF04FDB9E05FFD9B" bold="true" box="[151,286,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAAFF94FF04FDB9E18DFD64" box="[151,204,616,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FEB9FDB9E3CAFD9B" ID-CoL="T2M6" authority="Maskell, 1895" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1895" box="[298,651,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FEB9FDB9E0B2FD64" box="[298,499,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Ceronema banksiae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FE69FDB9E3CAFD9B" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[506,651,615,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="36 - 75" refId="ref11763" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1895) Further coccid notes: with description of new species from New Zealand, Australia, Sandwich Islands, and elsewhere, and remarks upon many species already reported. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 27 (1894), 36 - 75." type="journal article" year="1895">Maskell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAAFF94FF04FD7FE27EFBB0" blockId="1.[151,1437,686,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FE83FD7FE0C5FD2C" ID-CoL="3L7F" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1895" box="[272,388,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FE83FD7FE0C5FD2C" box="[272,388,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Ceronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
currently includes 11 species, three from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFAAFF94FCC2FD7FE2FAFD2C" box="[849,955,686,712]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, three from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFAAFF94FBACFD7FE5EDFD2C" box="[1087,1196,686,712]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and five from Africa. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAAFF94FF58FD03E1BAFD08" box="[203,251,722,748]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FEEAFD03E0BEFD08" ID-CoL="T2M6" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1895" box="[377,511,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FEEAFD03E0BEFD08" box="[377,511,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. banksiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, currently known only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFAAFF94FCDAFD03E2F2FD08" box="[841,947,722,748]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Two other species in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFAAFF94FB22FD03E45AFD08" box="[1201,1307,722,748]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FA10FD03E0F2FCF5" authority="Froggatt, 1915" authorityName="Froggatt" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caudatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FA10FD03E044FCF4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. caudatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FE9EFD27E0F2FCF5" author="Froggatt, W. W." box="[269,435,758,785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="411 - 423" refId="ref10960" refString="Froggatt, W. W. (1915) A descriptive catalogue of the scale insects (' Coccidae') of Australia. Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales, 26, 411 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9276" type="journal article" year="1915">Froggatt, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FE78FD27E254FCF4" ID-CoL="69NCW" authority="Fuller, 1897" authorityName="Fuller" authorityYear="1897" box="[491,789,758,784]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryandrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FE78FD27E3C3FCF4" box="[491,642,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. dryandrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FD1AFD27E254FCF4" author="Fuller, C." box="[649,789,758,784]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="1342 - 1343" refId="ref11010" refString="Fuller, C. (1897) Coccid literature. Journal of Western Australia Bureau of Agriculture, 4, 1342 - 1343." type="journal article" year="1897">Fuller, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, have been studied recently (Gullan & Hodgson in prep.) and it is clear that both are congeneric with
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FDEDFCCBE24BFCD0" box="[638,778,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FDEDFCCBE247FCD0" ID-CoL="T2M6" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1895" box="[638,774,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksiae">C. banksiae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
It is equally clear from this study that the species currently included in this genus from Africa (also probably
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FD54FCEFE2FAFCBC" ID-CoL="T2MB" authority="Green, 1922" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1922" box="[711,955,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fryeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FD54FCEFE267FCBC" box="[711,806,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. fryeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FCBDFCEFE2FAFCBC" author="Green, E. E." box="[814,955,830,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="1007 - 1037" refId="ref11146" refString="Green, E. E. (1922) Supplementary notes on the Coccidae of Ceylon. Part IV. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 28, 1007 - 1037." type="journal article" year="1922">Green, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FC54FCEFE5B1FCBC" ID-CoL="T2MF" authority="Green, 1922" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1922" box="[967,1264,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iceryoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FC54FCEFE51AFCBC" box="[967,1115,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. iceryoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FBF1FCEFE5B1FCBC" author="Green, E. E." box="[1122,1264,830,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="1007 - 1037" refId="ref11146" refString="Green, E. E. (1922) Supplementary notes on the Coccidae of Ceylon. Part IV. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 28, 1007 - 1037." type="journal article" year="1922">Green, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FAB9FCEFE062FC98" ID-CoL="T2MK" authority="Green, 1909" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koebeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FAB9FCEFE4DDFCBC" box="[1322,1436,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. koebeli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FF04FCB3E062FC98" author="Green, E. E." box="[151,291,866,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="250 - 344" refId="ref11110" refString="Green, E. E. (1909) s. n. In: The Coccidae of Ceylon. Part IV. Dulau & Co., London, pp. 250 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1909">Green, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFAAFF94FEF8FCB3E09BFC98" box="[363,474,866,892]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFAAFF94FD87FCB3E30EFC99" box="[532,591,866,893]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) are not congeneric with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAAFF94FC0CFCB3E28EFC98" box="[927,975,866,892]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species. Of the five species from Africa currently still included in the genus, two (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FDE4FC57E2F1FC44" authority="Macfie, 1913" authorityName="Macfie" authorityYear="1913" box="[631,944,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FDE4FC57E24CFC44" box="[631,781,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. africanum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FC85FC57E2F1FC44" author="Macfie, J. W. S." box="[790,944,902,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref11722" refString="Macfie, J. W. S. (1913) On a new African species of Coccidae. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 4, 31 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300016928" type="journal article" year="1913">Macfie, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FC7EFC57E46EFC44" authority="Hall, 1941" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1941" box="[1005,1327,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachystegiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FC7EFC57E5ECFC44" box="[1005,1197,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. brachystegiae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FB25FC57E46EFC44" author="Hall, W. J." box="[1206,1327,902,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="221 - 239" refId="ref11226" refString="Hall, W. J. (1941) On some new species and two new genera of Coccidae (Homoptera) from southern Rhodesia. Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 4, 221 - 239." type="journal article" year="1941">Hall, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are very similar and are clearly congeneric but show only a superficial similarity to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FC6EFC7BE5C5FC20" ID-CoL="T2M6" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1895" box="[1021,1156,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banksiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FC6EFC7BE5C5FC20" box="[1021,1156,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. banksiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; they are here placed in a new genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FEA5FC1EE091FC0C" authority="Of" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[310,464,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Neoceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FEA5FC1EE091FC0C" box="[310,464,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Neoceronema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFAAFF94FE49FC1FE306FC0C" box="[474,583,974,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FE49FC1FE301FC0C" bold="true" box="[474,576,974,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">gen. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Of the other three African species, the original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FA85FC1FE063FBE8" ID-CoL="T2M5" authority="Brain, 1920" authorityName="Brain" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asparagi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FA85FC1FE4DCFC0C" box="[1302,1437,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. asparagi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FF04FC23E063FBE8" author="Brain, C. K." box="[151,290,1010,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref10728" refString="Brain, C. K. (1920) The Coccidae of South Africa - V. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530004428 X" type="journal article" year="1920">Brain, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is too poor for comment until it has been further studied. The remaining two species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FA88FC23E01DFBD4" authority="(Newstead, 1911)" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bugandacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gowdeyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FA88FC23E4DDFBE8" box="[1307,1436,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. gowdeyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FF0CFBC7E015FBD4" author="Newstead, R." box="[159,340,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref11878" refString="Newstead, R. (1911) Observations on African scale insects (Coccidae). (No. 3). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2, 85 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300001255" type="journal article" year="1911">Newstead, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FE02FBC7E3CBFBD4" ID-CoL="T2MM" authority="Brain, 1920" authorityName="Brain" authorityYear="1920" box="[401,650,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mobile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FE02FBC7E0BCFBD4" box="[401,509,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">C. mobile</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAAFF94FD97FBC7E3CBFBD4" author="Brain, C. K." box="[516,650,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref10728" refString="Brain, C. K. (1920) The Coccidae of South Africa - V. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530004428 X" type="journal article" year="1920">Brain, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are here placed in two new, monotypic genera:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FB33FBC7E46FFBD4" authority="Hodgson, 2021" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1184,1326,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Illovococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FB33FBC7E46FFBD4" box="[1184,1326,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Illovococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FAA7FBC7E4DDFBD4" bold="true" box="[1332,1436,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFAAFF94FAA7FBC7E4DDFBD4" box="[1332,1436,1046,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAAFF94FF54FBEBE039FBB0" authority="Hodgson, 2021" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[199,376,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bugandacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FF54FBEBE039FBB0" box="[199,376,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Bugandacoccus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAAFF94FEECFBEBE0A9FBB0" bold="true" box="[383,488,1082,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFAAFF94FEECFBEBE0A9FBB0" box="[383,488,1082,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
respectively, described below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
154
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFADFF93FF04FAC0E46FF932.xml
Normal file
154
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFADFF93FF04FAC0E46FF932.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="B598276815549131FF44500E7D4F430F">New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:number id="5544460C4CE0DBE6211152B3A4A54E68">2021-08-11</mods:number>
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|
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|
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<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFADFF93FF04FAC0E341FAC8" box="[151,512,1297,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFADFF93FF04FAC0E341FAC8" blockId="6.[151,512,1297,1324]" box="[151,512,1297,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
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<heading id="4D64AA45FFADFF93FF04FAC0E341FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,512,1297,1324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF04FAC0E341FAC8" bold="true" box="[151,512,1297,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FF7DFAC0E341FAC8" ID-CoL="54FP" authority="Maskell, 1879" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1879" box="[238,512,1297,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Inglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF7DFAC0E00AFAC8" bold="true" box="[238,331,1297,1324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Inglisia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFADFF93FEC0FAC3E341FAC8" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[339,512,1298,1324]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="187 - 228" refId="ref11819" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1879) On some Coccidae in New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 11 (1878), 187 - 228." type="journal article" year="1879">Maskell, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFADFF93FF04FA87E46FF932" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFADFF93FF04FA87E31DFA8A" blockId="6.[151,604,1366,1390]" box="[151,604,1366,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF04FA87E05FFA8A" bold="true" box="[151,286,1366,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFADFF93FF04FA87E18DFA8A" box="[151,204,1366,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FEB9FA87E31DFA8A" ID-CoL="3PQ79" authority="Maskell, 1879" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1879" box="[298,604,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Inglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FEB9FA87E085FA8A" box="[298,452,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Inglisia patella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFADFF93FE58FA87E31DFA8A" author="Maskell, W. M." box="[459,604,1366,1390]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="187 - 228" refId="ref11819" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1879) On some Coccidae in New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 11 (1878), 187 - 228." type="journal article" year="1879">Maskell, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFADFF93FF04FA4DE0C1F96B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1436,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FF04FA4DE004FA52" ID-CoL="3PQ79" authorityName="Maskell" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,325,1436,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Inglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="patella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF04FA4DE004FA52" box="[151,325,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Inglisia patella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFADFF93FDADFA4CE398FA52" box="[574,729,1436,1463]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and was redescribed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFADFF93FB92FA4DE420FA53" author="Hodgson, C. J. & Henderson, R. C." box="[1025,1377,1436,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" refId="ref11515" refString="Hodgson, C. J. & Henderson, R. C. (2000) Coccidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccoidea). Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln, Canterbury, 259 pp." type="book" year="2000">Hodgson & Henderson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It is unlike any other known soft scale and it is clear that none of the other seven species currently included in the genus are congeneric with it. Here the three African species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FC97FA34E54BFA1B" authority="Hall, 1935" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1935" box="[772,1034,1508,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Inglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grevilliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FC97FA34E2C6FA1A" box="[772,903,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">I. grevilliae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFADFF93FC03FA35E54BFA1B" author="Hall, W. J." box="[912,1034,1508,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="73 - 84" refId="ref11180" refString="Hall, W. J. (1935) Observations on the Coccidae of southern Rhodesia - VI. Stylops, 4, 73 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1935. tb 00561. x" type="journal article" year="1935">Hall, 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FB84FA34E412FA1A" ID-CoL="6N7MR" authority="Hodgson, 1967 b" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" box="[1047,1363,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Inglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FB84FA34E5CEFA1A" box="[1047,1167,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">I. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFADFF93FB0BFA35E412FA1A" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[1176,1363,1508,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11311" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1967 b) A revision of the species of Inglisia Maskell (Homoptera: Coccoidea) recorded from the Ethiopian region. Arnoldia, Rhodesia, 3 (23), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1967">Hodgson, 1967b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FA1FFA34E09CF9C7" ID-CoL="3PQ7C" authority="Newstead, 1917" authorityName="Newstead" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Inglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theobromae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FA1FFA34E05DF9C6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">I. theobromae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFADFF93FEB5F9D9E09CF9C7" author="Newstead, R." box="[294,477,1544,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref11922" refString="Newstead, R. (1917) Observations on scale-insects (Coccidae) - IV. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 8, 1 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300036476" type="journal article" year="1917">Newstead, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FD25F9D9E548F9C7" ID-CoL="3WG2" authority="Cockerell, 1900" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[694,1033,1544,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptinglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FD25F9D9E20BF9C6" box="[694,842,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Cryptinglisia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFADFF93FCC7F9D9E548F9C7" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[852,1033,1544,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="173 - 174" refId="ref10853" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1900) A new genus of Coccidae injuring the roots of the grapevine in South Africa. The Entomologist, 33, 173 - 174." type="journal article" year="1900">Cockerell, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FBA7F9D8E44EF9C7" authority="(Hall)" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1076,1295,1544,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Inglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grevilliae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FBA7F9D8E583F9C6" box="[1076,1218,1544,1571]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. grevilliae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hall)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FA8AF9D8E4DDF9C7" bold="true" box="[1305,1436,1545,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFADFF93FA8AF9D8E4DDF9C7" box="[1305,1436,1545,1571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EA801ACFFADFF93FF33F9FDE1A4F9A3" box="[160,229,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1998,2022]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,189,1966]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[170,1417,181,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cryptinglisia. grevilliae (Hall). Adult female. After Hodgson 1967b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222979/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FF6DF9FCE342F9A3" ID-CoL="6N7MR" authority="(Hodgson)" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" box="[254,515,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Inglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluvialis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF6DF9FCE0C0F9A2" box="[254,385,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hodgson)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFADFF93FD9FF9FCE3D1F9A3" box="[524,656,1581,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FD9FF9FCE3CBF9A3" bold="true" box="[524,650,1581,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EA801ACFFADFF93FD31F9FDE3A9F9A3" box="[674,744,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1991,2015]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,192,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-16@9.[238,1349,181,1967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cryptinglisia pluvialis (Hodgson). Adult female. After Hodgson 1967b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FCB8F9FCE51FF9A3" ID-CoL="3PQ7C" authority="(Newstead)" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[811,1118,1580,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Inglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theobromae" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FCB8F9FCE292F9A2" box="[811,979,1580,1607]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. theobromae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Newstead)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FBF4F9FCE5A8F9A3" bold="true" box="[1127,1257,1581,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFADFF93FBF4F9FCE5A8F9A3" box="[1127,1257,1581,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EA801ACFFADFF93FB68F9FDE403F9A3" box="[1275,1346,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1916,1940]" captionTargetBox="[163,1434,192,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-21@10.[151,1436,181,1892]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cryptinglisia theobromae (Newstead). Adult female. After Hodgson 1967b." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222989/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A full description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FEA8F980E0FCF98E" ID-CoL="6N7MR" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" box="[315,445,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Inglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluvialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FEA8F980E0FCF98E" box="[315,445,1616,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. pluvialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFADFF93FDD9F981E245F98F" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[586,772,1616,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref11353" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1969) Notes on Rhodesian Coccidae (Homoptera: Coccoidea): Part III. Arnoldia, Rhodesia, 4, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1969">Hodgson (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FCC4F980E2A2F98E" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[855,995,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Inglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grevilliae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FCC4F980E2A2F98E" box="[855,995,1616,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. grevilliae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FB88F980E583F98E" ID-CoL="3PQ7C" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1051,1218,1616,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Inglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theobromae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FB88F980E583F98E" box="[1051,1218,1616,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">C. theobromae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are fully described in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFADFF93FF27F9A5E03DF96B" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[180,380,1652,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref11311" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1967 b) A revision of the species of Inglisia Maskell (Homoptera: Coccoidea) recorded from the Ethiopian region. Arnoldia, Rhodesia, 3 (23), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1967">Hodgson (1967b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFADFF93FF54F948E46FF932" blockId="6.[151,1437,1436,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
It would appear that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FE3CF949E302F956" ID-CoL="3WG2" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1900" box="[431,579,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Cryptinglisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FE3CF949E302F956" box="[431,579,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Cryptinglisia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has two centres of population, Central and South America and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFADFF93FA94F949E4D8F956" box="[1287,1433,1688,1714]" name="South Africa" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. There do not appear to be any clear morphological characters separating these 11 species into subgroups.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
153
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFADFF93FF04FF46E5FEFB9C.xml
Normal file
153
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFADFF93FF04FF46E5FEFB9C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="45BE95D1BB63070EA5767CE33A4E93A5">New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="169A0FE2C6EDD292F8B3CA4F6167A144">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="68F4C9BEECF422522E58C6B6B08C8CDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="9E3AAC3FFFADFF93FF04FF46E5FEFB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3AAC3FFFADFF93FF04FF46E5FEFB9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3AAC3FFFADFF93FF04FF46E5FEFB9C" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFADFF93FF04FF46E3DBFF55" box="[151,666,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFADFF93FF04FF46E3DBFF55" blockId="6.[151,666,151,178]" box="[151,666,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
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<heading id="4D64AA45FFADFF93FF04FF46E3DBFF55" bold="true" box="[151,666,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF04FF46E3DBFF55" bold="true" box="[151,666,151,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FF7DFF46E364FF55" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,549,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bugandacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF7DFF46E0EFFF56" bold="true" box="[238,430,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Bugandacoccus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hodgson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFADFF93FDBFFF46E3DBFF55" box="[556,666,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFADFF93FF04FF0DE5E8FCF4" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFADFF93FF04FF0DE211FF10" blockId="6.[151,848,219,244]" box="[151,848,219,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF04FF0DE05FFF17" bold="true" box="[151,286,219,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFADFF93FF04FF0DE18DFF10" box="[151,204,220,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FEB9FF0DE211FF10" ID-CoL="T2MC" authority="(Newstead, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[298,848,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gowdeyi" subGenus="Ceroplastodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FEB9FF0DE3D7FF10" box="[298,662,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Ceronema (Ceroplastodes) gowdeyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFADFF93FD37FF0DE208FF10" author="Newstead, R." box="[676,841,220,244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref11878" refString="Newstead, R. (1911) Observations on African scale insects (Coccidae). (No. 3). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 2, 85 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300001255" type="journal article" year="1911">Newstead, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFADFF93FF04FEF0E215FE60" blockId="6.[151,1437,289,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF04FEF0E02AFEDF" bold="true" box="[151,363,289,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(based mainly on description of adult female by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFADFF93FC00FEF3E57DFED8" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[915,1084,290,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" pagination="49 - 61" refId="ref11385" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1971) The species assigned to the genus Ceroplastodes (Homoptera: Coccoidea) in the Ethiopian region. Journal of Entomology (B) Taxonomy, 40, 49 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1971. tb 00104. x" type="journal article" year="1971">Hodgson 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): Test of adult made of opaque, white, glassy wax, divided into large, polygonal plates. Body rather flat. When mature, adult occupying just anterior part of test; posterior part of test filled with ova and cast skins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFADFF93FF54FE5EE5BCFDDC" blockId="6.[151,1437,289,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF54FE5EE060FE4C" box="[199,289,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
: membranous, lacking dorsal setae. Dorsal tubular ducts sparsely present throughout, each with a short inner ductule. Dorsal tubercles present, more or less in 2 median lines of 4 tubercles each, with 1 pair on head, 2 pairs medially (1 on head and other on thorax), also with a pair on either side of anal cleft. Pocket-like tubercles present submarginally. Unilocular and bilocular pores abundant, forming a pattern of large polygons throughout dorsum and grouped around each dorsal tubercle. Anal plates each with 4 apical and subapical setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFADFF93FF54FD93E2B2FD64" blockId="6.[151,1437,289,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF54FD93E071FDB8" box="[199,304,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Marginal</emphasis>
|
||||
setae spinose. Stigmatic clefts deep, each with a sclerotised margin and 3 spinose stigmatic setae; often also with some spinose setae similar to marginal setae. Eyespot absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFADFF93FF54FD5AE5E8FCF4" blockId="6.[151,1437,289,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF54FD5AE04EFD40" box="[199,271,651,676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
: multilocular disc-pores, mostly each with 12 loculi, restricted to posterior abdominal segments. Spiracular disc-pores normal for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FD81FD7FE33FFD2C" ID-CoL="8D9" box="[530,638,686,712]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ventral tubular ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFADFF93FC32FD7FE2B6FD2C" box="[929,1015,686,712]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 1 with a broad and the other with a narrow outer ductule; present throughout. Legs well developed, each with a tibio-tarsal articulation; claws each with a small denticle on proximal end, and with both digitules broad. Antennae each 7 segmented.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFADFF93FF54FCC8E5FEFB9C" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFADFF93FF54FCC8E030FBD4" blockId="6.[151,1437,289,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF54FCC8E009FCD7" bold="true" box="[199,328,793,819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FEC4FCCBE349FCD0" authority="Hodgson, 2021" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[343,520,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bugandacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FEC4FCCBE349FCD0" box="[343,520,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Bugandacoccus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFADFF93FD9DFCCBE339FCD0" box="[526,632,794,820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FD9DFCCBE333FCD0" bold="true" box="[526,626,794,820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">gen. nov</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is introduced to take
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FCF4FCCBE57EFCD0" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[871,1087,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gowdeyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FCF4FCCBE57EFCD0" box="[871,1087,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Ceronema gowdeyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EA801ACFFADFF93FBDDFCCBE5D0FCD0" box="[1102,1169,794,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[232,1420,194,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-16@7.[219,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Bugandacoccus gowdeyi (Newstead). Adult female. After Hodgson 1971." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222977/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), now
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FB4EFCCBE03EFCBD" authority="(Newstead)" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bungandacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gowdeyi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FB4EFCCBE1B5FCBC" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Bungandacoccus gowdeyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Newstead)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FE1BFCEFE34AFCBC" bold="true" box="[392,523,830,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFADFF93FE1BFCEFE34AFCBC" box="[392,523,830,856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
In having no dorsal setae and in secreting a glassy test,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FB0FFCEFE40CFCBC" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1180,1357,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bugandacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FB0FFCEFE40CFCBC" box="[1180,1357,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Bugandacoccus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
would seem to fit into the glassy scales (Cardiococcinae). However, the presence of dorsal tubular ducts precludes this, so its subfamily placement is uncertain. The arrangement of the dorsal pores in a polygonal arrangement, the absence of dorsal setae, the placement of some dorsal tubercles medially, the presence of tubular ducts throughout the venter, and presence of pocket-like tubercles submarginally on the dorsum immediately separates this genus from other genera.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FEA2FC23E306FBE8" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[305,583,1010,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bugandacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gowdeyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FEA2FC23E306FBE8" box="[305,583,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Bugandacoccus gowdeyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from the original collection near Entebbe,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFADFF93FB46FC23E46EFBE8" box="[1237,1327,1010,1036]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FACDFC22E04EFBD4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sycamorus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FACDFC22E04EFBD4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Ficus sycamorus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in 1911.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFADFF93FF54FBEBE5FEFB9C" blockId="6.[151,1437,289,1145]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FF54FBEBE0D0FBB7" bold="true" box="[199,401,1081,1108]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Name derivation</emphasis>
|
||||
: The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FD89FBEBE38AFBB0" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[538,715,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Bugandacoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FD89FBEBE38AFBB0" box="[538,715,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Bugandacoccus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is composed of
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FC19FBEBE2AEFBB0" box="[906,1007,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Buganda</emphasis>
|
||||
, an old name for the southern part of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFADFF93FF04FB8FE1AFFB9C" box="[151,238,1118,1144]" name="Uganda" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||||
where Entebbe is situated, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFADFF93FDC1FB8FE3E5FB9C" box="[594,676,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFADFF93FDC1FB8FE3E5FB9C" box="[594,676,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Coccus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(masculine) after the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFADFF93FC09FB8FE28BFB9C" box="[922,970,1118,1144]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the family.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
151
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E5BBF805.xml
Normal file
151
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E5BBF805.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="01CA63191D42E75BB521C543301A79B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CFC71BA353B6701B10B38525A25676F1">
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<mods:title id="804971566DC5799A90AB090838BEF8B1">New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="C241476F9BC898B886092ED98B9E3726">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="031766EC7E5D25A0973764E6F3B5C452">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:date id="88DA5A890C90A800CCB579D53279C34B">2021</mods:date>
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|
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<mods:number id="5FAFDA5EC0A21C5F910338A65DB67A8F">2021-08-11</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:identifier id="183B3DB6513B593A0CD22127FD39750D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1540FFE187F6430204C65A63253DC9FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5222969</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="A6C3CB344F46216DA97F675EEB857C48" type="ZooBank">AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9E3AAC3FFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E5BBF805" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3AAC3FFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E5BBF805" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3AAC3FFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E5BBF805" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
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<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFAFFF91FF04FBD1E330FBFE" box="[151,625,1023,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF04FBD1E330FBFE" blockId="4.[151,625,1023,1050]" box="[151,625,1023,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<heading id="4D64AA45FFAFFF91FF04FBD1E330FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,625,1023,1050]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF04FBD1E330FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,625,1023,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FF7DFC2EE0BDFBFE" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[238,508,1023,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Illovococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF7DFC2EE0C7FBFE" bold="true" box="[238,390,1023,1050]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Illovococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
Hodgson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFAFFF91FD90FBD1E330FBFE" box="[515,625,1024,1050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFAFFF91FF04FB94E226F99D" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF04FB94E31CFBB9" blockId="4.[151,605,1092,1117]" box="[151,605,1092,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF04FB94E05FFBB8" bold="true" box="[151,286,1092,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAFFF91FF04FB94E18DFBB9" box="[151,204,1093,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FEB9FB94E31CFBB9" ID-CoL="T2MM" authority="Brain, 1920" authorityName="Brain" authorityYear="1920" box="[298,605,1092,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mobile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FEB9FB94E09FFBB8" box="[298,478,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ceronema mobile</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAFFF91FE76FB95E31CFBB9" author="Brain, C. K." box="[485,605,1092,1117]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref10728" refString="Brain, C. K. (1920) The Coccidae of South Africa - V. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 11, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 000748530004428 X" type="journal article" year="1920">Brain, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF04FB5BE22CFB09" blockId="4.[151,1437,1162,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF04FB5BE02DFB40" bold="true" box="[151,364,1162,1188]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Generic diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
(based on description of adult female by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAFFF91FCD0FB5AE546FB41" author="De Lotto, G." box="[835,1031,1163,1189]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="135 - 147" refId="ref10888" refString="De Lotto, G. (1978) The soft scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) of South Africa, III. Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 41, 135 - 147." type="journal article" year="1978">De Lotto (1978))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Body of live adult broad, flat, with dorsum almost entirely covered in white waxy filaments, those on margins long and coarse, those on dorsum short, fine, more or less curly and appearing densely matted and felted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF54FB26E27FFA45" blockId="4.[151,1437,1162,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF54FB26E060FAF4" box="[199,289,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
membranous; with 40‒60 groups of tubular ducts present submarginally, each duct of an unusual structure, with inner ductule emerging centrally from inner end of outer ductule; tubular ducts of 2 sizes, larger ducts each with 1 or 2 small spiniform setae associated with dermal orifice; both duct
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAFFF91FB88FAEEE517FABD" box="[1051,1110,1343,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
and dorsal setae also present randomly elsewhere. Preopercular pores and submarginal tubercles absent. Anal plates each with 1 long apical seta and 3 shorter subapical setae, 2 of these on the inner margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF54FA7AE56FFA0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1162,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF54FA7AE071FA21" box="[199,304,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Marginal</emphasis>
|
||||
setae each deeply split into 2 or 3 blunt ‘fingers’. Stigmatic clefts deep, each with a sclerotised inner margin and 2 stigmatic spines of different sizes, both with slightly swollen apices.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF54FA22E226F99D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1162,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF54FA22E04EF9E8" box="[199,271,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
with multilocular disc-pores, each with 8 loculi, very sparse medially on posterior abdominal segments only. Spiracular disc-pores as normal for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FDFEF9C6E398F9D5" ID-CoL="8D9" box="[621,729,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Ventral tubular ducts absent. Pregenital setae numbering only 1 pair. Antennae each 6 or 7 segmented. Legs well developed, each with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis. Claw without a denticle; claw digitules both broad and of similar size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFAFFF91FF54F953E5BBF805" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF54F953E092F87D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1162,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF54F953E009F978" bold="true" box="[199,328,1666,1692]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FECAF952E0A6F979" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[345,487,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Illovococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FECAF952E0A6F979" box="[345,487,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Illovococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is introduced to take
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FD73F952E2E9F979" authorityName="Brain" authorityYear="1920" box="[736,936,1667,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ceronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mobile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FD73F952E2E9F979" box="[736,936,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Ceronema mobile</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EA801ACFFAFFF91FC2AF952E2BFF979" box="[953,1022,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,203,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-16@5.[151,1436,181,1800]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Illovococcus mobilis (Brain). Adult female. After De Lotto 1978." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222975/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which is described in detail by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAFFF91FAEFF952E06DF925" author="De Lotto, G." pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="135 - 147" refId="ref10888" refString="De Lotto, G. (1978) The soft scales (Homoptera: Coccidae) of South Africa, III. Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 41, 135 - 147." type="journal article" year="1978">De Lotto (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FEAAF976E363F925" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[313,546,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Illovococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mobilis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FEAAF976E363F925" box="[313,546,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Illovococcus mobilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FDBFF976E3EEF925" bold="true" box="[556,687,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFAFFF91FDBFF976E3EEF925" box="[556,687,1703,1729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is only known from the original collection on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FB42F976E079F902" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FB42F976E4DDF925" box="[1233,1436,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Celastrus cordata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Celastraceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
near the Illovo river in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D457D3CBFFAFFF91FDABF91AE3A7F901" box="[568,742,1739,1765]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Kwazulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFAFFF91FD63F91AE2C1F901" box="[752,896,1739,1765]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is immediately separable from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FAA7F91AE4DDF901" box="[1332,1436,1739,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having the following combination of characters: (i) unusually-shaped dorsal tubular ducts; (ii) marginal setae divided along their length; (iii) only two stigmatic spines in each stigmatic cleft; (iv) each stigmatic cleft with sclerotised margins; (v) absence of ventral tubular ducts, and (vi) presence of very few multilocular disc-pores, restricted to around the vulva.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FE60F88AE3C0F891" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[499,641,1883,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Illovococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FE60F88AE3C0F891" box="[499,641,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Illovococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears to be related to either the Filippiinae or to the Eriopeltinae as defined by
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFAFFF91FE86F8AEE08EF87D" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[277,463,1919,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refId="ref11486" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: An identification manual to genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFAFFF91FF54F872E5BBF805" blockId="4.[151,1437,1162,2018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FF54F872E0D0F858" bold="true" box="[199,401,1954,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Name derivation</emphasis>
|
||||
: The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FD88F872E3E8F859" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[539,681,1955,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Illovococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FD88F872E3E8F859" box="[539,681,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Illovococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is composed of
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FCFBF872E2E8F859" box="[872,937,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Illovo</emphasis>
|
||||
, the name of the river in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFAFFF91FB40F872E425F859" box="[1235,1380,1955,1981]" name="South Africa" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
near which this species was collected (Illovo), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFAFFF91FD08F816E3ACF805" box="[667,749,1991,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFAFFF91FD08F816E3ACF805" box="[667,749,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Coccus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(masculine) after the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFAFFF91FC77F816E555F805" box="[996,1044,1991,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus of the family.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
287
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFB8FF80FF04FF0EE56EFD15.xml
Normal file
287
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFB8FF80FF04FF0EE56EFD15.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="7D6CA108D3B1612D10A4E6F453D8F99D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="95FA1B89BBCAB2E47FBDB5051330903E">
|
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<mods:title id="5AF326A6D74594AA187500ADFD3D20F9">New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="785225762BE74D7869D275E94FC1E31C" type="personal">
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7A1E702D07676DD932C0E539B18C0258">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:title id="B85CC3D514B8ED77FB8A408D62DCB1BF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="3051C63D6E4E2EB382FB631C266D527A">
|
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<mods:date id="F3AECAF7CF7EFA2C9D6D51BD09200C3C">2021</mods:date>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="31E9E38884708EB83BA15E01235231E8">2021-08-11</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:number id="0ABD363F343530F40538E13C392C6797">5020</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8852D1983508AF99F635106ED35BC34B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E1B4BC2222BC0E938E108DE96334728" type="Zenodo-Dep">5222969</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7DF7EFA806E29EC27F75B4548189A62D" type="ZooBank">AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9E3AAC3FFFB8FF80FF04FF0EE56EFD15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3AAC3FFFB8FF80FF04FF0EE56EFD15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3AAC3FFFB8FF80FF04FF0EE56EFD15" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFB8FF86FF04FF0EE334FF1D" box="[151,629,223,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFB8FF86FF04FF0EE334FF1D" blockId="19.[151,629,223,285]" box="[151,629,223,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<heading id="4D64AA45FFB8FF86FF04FF0EE334FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,629,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FF04FF0EE334FF1D" bold="true" box="[151,629,223,250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFB8FF86FF04FF0EE0B7FF1D" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,502,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinglei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FF04FF0EE0C1FF1E" bold="true" box="[151,384,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Heliococcus tinglei</emphasis>
|
||||
Hodgson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFB8FF86FE6EFF0EE334FF1D" box="[509,629,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFB8FF86FF04FED2E041FEF9" box="[151,256,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFB8FF86FF04FED2E041FEF9" blockId="19.[151,629,223,285]" box="[151,256,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EA801ACFFB8FF86FF33FED2E1B2FEF9" box="[160,243,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[170,1414,209,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[170,1418,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Heliococcus tinglei Hodgson, spec. nov. Adult female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5223003" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5223003/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFB8FF86FF04FE9AE2B6F905" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFB8FF86FF04FE9AE442FE4A" blockId="19.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FF04FE9AE01EFE81" bold="true" box="[151,351,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FEE3FE9AE0BAFE8C" bold="true" box="[368,507,331,360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFB8FF86FEE3FE9AE09CFE81" box="[368,477,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFB8FF86FE75FE9CE0BAFE8C" box="[486,507,333,360]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FD98FE9AE3EAFE81" bold="true" box="[523,683,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFB8FF86FD98FE9AE3EAFE81" box="[523,683,331,357]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Left label:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFB8FF86FCA8FE9AE284FE81" authorityName="Sulc" authorityYear="1912" box="[827,965,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Heliococcus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFB8FF86FC4CFE9AE5D4FE81" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[991,1173,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinglei">tinglei Hodgson</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ ad
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFB8FF86FB41FE9DE5A6FE82" box="[1234,1255,332,358]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFB8FF86FA92FE9AE4D8FE81" box="[1281,1433,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
; right label: ZIMBABWE / Binga / in pitfall / trap in / mopane [(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFB8FF86FC17FEBEE5ECFE6D" box="[900,1197,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Colophospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mopane">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FC17FEBEE5ECFE6D" box="[900,1197,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Colophospermum mopane</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFB8FF86FB2DFEBFE46DFE6D" box="[1214,1324,366,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
))] wood /
|
||||
<date id="622D3BE9FFB8FF86FF04FE42E04FFE49" box="[151,270,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" value="1988-06-11">11.vi.1988</date>
|
||||
/ C.C.D. Tingle. (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFB8FF86FE49FE42E31BFE49" box="[474,602,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, in good condition, slightly twisted. Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFB8FF86FB1BFE45E5B6FE4A" box="[1160,1271,404,430]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFB8FF86FF54FE66E398FE35" blockId="19.[151,1437,331,2014]" box="[199,729,439,466]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FF54FE66E023FE35" bold="true" box="[199,354,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||||
: Appearance in life not recorded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFB8FF86FF54FE0AE0E2FC2E" blockId="19.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FF54FE0AE354FE11" bold="true" box="[199,533,475,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
|
||||
broadly oval, body membranous,
|
||||
<quantity id="D16BB0CCFFB8FF86FC0DFE0AE2B7FE12" box="[926,1014,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="D16BB0CCFFB8FF86FBD3FE0AE5E7FE12" box="[1088,1190,475,502]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at widest point. Anal lobes mildly sclerotised, fairly short but distinct, placed far apart, each ventral surface with a stout seta (broken) and a further large seta near apex (broken). Antennae each 9 segmented, about 561 µm long. Legs well developed, slender; hind leg segment lengths (in µm): trochanter + femur 284, tibia 363, tarsus of middle leg 112, claw 33, with strongly developed denticle; tarsal digitules absent, claw digitules present, capitate; presence of translucent pores uncertain. Labium 143 µm long, similar in length to clypeolabral shield. Circulus present, divided by an intersegmental line. Ostioles well developed, each lip with a few minute lanceolate setae and a few trilocular pores, these more crowded than elsewhere on body. Anal ring about 92 µm in diameter, with 3 pairs of setae, each 130‒147 µm long. With 12 moderately well-developed pairs of cerarii, each situated on a small protuberance and mildly sclerotised, each with 2 spinose lanceolate setae plus 3 or 4 trilocular pores, with 1 pair on each abdominal segment, 1 pair on each thoracic segment and 2 pairs on head; also with another pair of cerarii on abdominal segment I, not mildly sclerotised and not on a protuberance, each with 2 more widely spaced, lanceolate setae and more dispersed trilocular pores; anterior-most pair of cerarii, anterior to eyespots, each with 3 spinose setae, some minute setae and about 8 trilocular pores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFB8FF86FF54FC05E239FAEA" blockId="19.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FF54FC05E060FC09" box="[199,289,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6FB1774FFB8FF86FEB9FC02E235FAEA" collectionCode="IV, V" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
with numerous minute lanceolate setae, each mostly 2.0‒2.5 µm long and set in a quite broad basal socket. Multilocular disc-pores and quinquelocular disc-pores absent from dorsum. Trilocular pores present throughout, evenly distributed. Discoidal pores not found. Crateriform ducts somewhat variable but perhaps of 2 sizes: a large
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFB8FF86FEDEFB91E0C1FBBE" box="[333,384,1088,1114]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, each with inner ductule about 30 µm long and about 8 µm wide, exterior sclerotised cone about 12 µm long with 1‒3 spinose setae, present as a sparse band close to margin, with 1 or 2 on each side in each segment including each anal lobe; also with 2 pairs medially in abdominal segments
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFB8FF86FBCAFB59E537FB46" box="[1113,1142,1160,1186]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFB8FF86FB3EFB59E580FB46" box="[1197,1217,1160,1186]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and single pairs in each thoracic segment; plus a smaller
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFB8FF86FDDFFB7DE33EFB22" box="[588,639,1196,1222]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, each with inner ductule about 25 µm long, 4 µm wide, exterior cone about 12 µm long with 1‒3 spinose setae, present submarginally/submedially in most posterior abdominal segments and on prothorax, and as single ducts medially on most segments
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFB8FF86FF54FAC6E038F95A" blockId="19.[151,1437,331,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FF54FAC6E059FAD5" box="[199,280,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Ventral</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6FB1774FFB8FF86FE8CFAC6E034F95A" collectionCode="VIII, IV, VII" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="IV 18, V 17, VI 19, VII 27, VIII 23, IV 2, V 6, VI 8, VII 4" specimenCount="3">
|
||||
surface with frequent normal flagellate setae. Multilocular disc pores, each 7‒8 µm wide with perhaps 16 loculi (see under comment below), present in bands along posterior margins of abdominal segments III‒
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFB8FF86FAF5FAEDE4D9FAB2" box="[1382,1432,1340,1366]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||||
, as follows: III 2;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4635B552FFB8FF86FEF2FAB1E0E7FA9D" box="[353,422,1375,1402]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">IV 18</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4635B552FFB8FF86FE27FAB1E0AEFA9D" box="[436,495,1375,1402]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">V 17</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4635B552FFB8FF86FE6EFAB1E300FA9D" box="[509,577,1375,1402]" collectionCode="VI" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">VI 19</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4635B552FFB8FF86FDDCFAB1E3DDFA9D" box="[591,668,1375,1402]" collectionCode="VII" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">VII 27</specimenCode>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4635B552FFB8FF86FD45FAB1E26EFA9D" box="[726,815,1375,1402]" collectionCode="VIII" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">VIII 23</specimenCode>
|
||||
; absent elsewhere. Quinquelocular pores each set in a depression about 7 µm wide, present on abdomen mainly along anterior margins of each segment but also frequent in much of the rest of the venter but not extending marginally far past coxae. Trilocular pores present mainly close to margin, as abundant as on dorsum, but also with a very few medially in posterior abdominal segments. Discoidal pores not noted. Oral collar tubular ducts, each about 18 µm long, sparsely present in abdominal segments
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFB8FF86FAD0FA21E420F9EE" box="[1347,1377,1520,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">IV</collectionCode>
|
||||
‒
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFB8FF86FAE3FA21E4D9F9EE" box="[1392,1432,1520,1546]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
, as follows:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4635B552FFB8FF86FE88F9C5E010F9C9" box="[283,337,1555,1582]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">IV 2</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4635B552FFB8FF86FECEF9C5E0CBF9C9" box="[349,394,1555,1582]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="Museum">V 6</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4635B552FFB8FF86FE05F9C5E08AF9C9" box="[406,459,1555,1582]" collectionCode="VI" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">VI 8</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="4635B552FFB8FF86FE4AF9C5E35BF9C9" box="[473,538,1555,1582]" collectionCode="VII" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">VII 4</specimenCode>
|
||||
; also with single ducts associated with each coxa. Crateriform ducts of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFB8FF86FAD8F9C2E4DDF9CA" box="[1355,1436,1555,1582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
|
||||
present,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFB8FF86FF66F9E9E071F9B6" box="[245,304,1592,1618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
I and II similar to those on dorsum, mainly restricted to 1 or
|
||||
<quantity id="D16BB0CCFFB8FF86FC40F9E6E2BCF9B5" box="[979,1021,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||||
each segment near margin, including anal lobes;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFB8FF86FE8AF98DE008F992" box="[281,329,1628,1654]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
III, each with inner ductule about 21 µm long, 2‒3 µm wide, with exterior cone about 8 µm long with 0 or 1 spinose seta, present in a sparse group posterior to each spiracle and occasionally on submargin of each abdominal segment
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFB8FF86FF54F916E2B6F905" blockId="19.[151,1437,331,2014]" box="[199,1015,1735,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FF54F916E0AEF905" bold="true" box="[199,495,1735,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Specific name derivation</emphasis>
|
||||
. Named after the collector, Colin C.D. Tingle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFB8FF80FF54F93AE56EFD15" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFB8FF80FF54F93AE571FDFE" blockId="19.[151,1437,331,2014]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FF54F93AE009F8E1" bold="true" box="[199,328,1771,1797]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFB8FF86FECAF93AE375F8E1" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[345,564,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinglei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FECAF93AE375F8E1" box="[345,564,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Heliococcus tinglei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a fairly typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFB8FF86FC9AF93AE2ACF8E1" box="[777,1005,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FC9AF93AE2D2F8E1" box="[777,915,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Heliococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but is rather distinctive in having: (i) only 13 pairs of cerarii, of which that on abdominal segment I is less distinct, and (ii) multilocular disc-pores restricted to abdominal segments III‒VIII on the venter. Of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFB8FF86FCF6F8E2E509F8A9" box="[869,1096,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FCF6F8E2E2AEF8A9" box="[869,1007,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Heliococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
currently known from Africa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFB8FF86FF04F889E0B8F895" authority="Matile-Ferrero, 1970" authorityName="Matile-Ferrero" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,505,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brincki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FF04F889E049F895" box="[151,264,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">H. brincki</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFB8FF86FE9CF886E0B8F895" author="Matile-Ferrero, D." box="[271,505,1879,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="171 - 185" refId="ref11853" refString="Matile-Ferrero, D. (1970) Hemiptera (Homoptera): Coccoidea. South African Animal Life, 14, 171 - 185." type="journal article" year="1970">Matile-Ferrero, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFB8FF86FDD5F886E396F895" box="[582,727,1879,1905]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="D457D3CBFFB8FF86FD71F886E2C6F896" box="[738,903,1879,1906]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) has only 4 pairs of cerarii, one on the head and the others on abdominal segments VI, VII and the anal lobe, and multilocular disc-pores only ventrally in abdominal segments VII and VIII;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFB8FF86FE23F871E396F85D" authority="(Laing 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[432,727,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaseoli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FE23F871E375F85D" box="[432,564,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">H. phaseoli</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFB8FF86FDD5F84EE391F85D" author="Laing, F." box="[582,720,1951,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="465 - 501" refId="ref11679" refString="Laing, F. (1929) Descriptions of new, and some notes on old species of Coccidae .. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 4, 465 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932908673084" type="journal article" year="1929">Laing 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFB8FF86FCBBF84EE2FFF85E" box="[808,958,1951,1978]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, also has thirteen pairs of cerarii but has multilocular disc-pores abundant over both the dorsum and venter; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFB8FF86FC34F815E58CF839" authority="(Sanders 1902)" baseAuthorityName="Sanders" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[935,1229,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osborni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFB8FF86FC34F815E55CF839" box="[935,1053,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="76">H. osborni</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFB8FF86FBB9F812E584F839" author="Sanders, J. G." box="[1066,1221,1987,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" pagination="284 - 286" refId="ref11960" refString="Sanders, J. G. (1902) A new Phenacoccus on Platanus occidentalis. Ohio Naturalist, 2, 284 - 286." type="journal article" year="1902">Sanders 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a North American species recorded from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFBEFF80FE0AFF46E09DFF55" box="[409,476,151,177]" name="Egypt" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFBEFF80FD9AFF46E3DDFF56" author="Ezzat, Y. M." box="[521,668,151,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="33 - 36" refId="ref10925" refString="Ezzat, Y. M. (1960) Heliococcus osborni (Sanders) redescribed as a new record from Egypt. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique d'Egypte, 44, 33 - 36." type="journal article" year="1960">Ezzat (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, which has 18 pairs of cerarii and multilocular disc-pores restricted to the venter on abdominal segments VI, VII and VIII. Three other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FBBBFF6AE5F3FF31" authorityName="Sulc" authorityYear="1912" box="[1064,1202,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FBBBFF6AE5F3FF31" box="[1064,1202,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Heliococcus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been recorded from mainland Africa, all in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFBEFF80FE45FF0EE37FFF1D" box="[470,574,223,249]" name="Morocco" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FD31FF0EE2FAFF1D" authority="Sulc, 1912" authorityName="Sulc" authorityYear="1912" box="[674,955,223,251]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bohemicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FD31FF0EE27DFF1D" box="[674,828,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">H. bohemicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFBEFF80FCD0FF31E2FAFF1D" author="Sulc, K." box="[835,955,223,251]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref11985" refString="Sulc, K. (1912) Heliococcus bohemicus n. gn., n. sp. Casopis Ceske (Ceskoslovenske) Spolecnosti Entomologicke (Acta Societatis Entomologicae Bohemiae), 9, 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="1912">Šulc, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FC62FF0EE41EFF1D" authority="Borchsenius, 1941" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1941" box="[1009,1375,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FC62FF0EE5C7FF1D" box="[1009,1158,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">H. destructor</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFBEFF80FB1FFF0EE41EFF1D" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[1164,1375,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref10626" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1941) [New pest of mulberry - the Central Asiatic cochineal Heliococcus destructor Borchs. From the Republic of Middle Asia.]. Guidebook for Plant Quarantine (Sprav. Vopr. Karantina Ratenii), 1, 6 - 7." type="journal article" year="1941">Borchsenius, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both of which occur widely throughout the Palaearctic, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FC9FFED2E2BEFEF9" authority="Goux, 1934" authorityName="Goux" authorityYear="1934" box="[780,1023,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FC9FFED2E22CFEF9" box="[780,877,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">H. sulcii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFBEFF80FCE5FED2E2BEFEF9" author="Goux, L." box="[886,1023,259,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="164 - 171" refId="ref11034" refString="Goux, L. (1934) Notes sur les coccides [Hem.] de la France (9 e note). Contribution a l'etude du genre Heliococcus avec description de deux especes nouvelles. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 39, 164 - 171." type="journal article" year="1934">Goux, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, recorded in Europe and the Middle East. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FED9FEF6E0F4FEA5" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[330,437,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinglei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FED9FEF6E0F4FEA5" box="[330,437,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">H. tinglei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be easily distinguished from these by the distribution of the crateriform ducts on the dorsum and venter and the distribution of the quinquelocular pores on the venter.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FBA1FE9AE44DFE81" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1074,1292,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinglei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FBA1FE9AE44DFE81" box="[1074,1292,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Heliococcus tinglei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comes close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FF26FEBEE344FE6D" authority="Borchsenius, 1949" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1949" box="[181,517,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FF26FEBEE066FE6D" box="[181,295,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">H. salviae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFBEFF80FEA3FEBEE344FE6D" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[304,517,367,393]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref10677" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949) [Insects Homoptera. suborders mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Family mealybugs (Pseudococcidae). Vol. VII.]. Fauna SSSR. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, New Series, 38, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFBEFF80FD37FEBEE263FE6D" box="[676,802,367,393]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFBEFF80FCC9FEBEE28AFE6D" box="[858,971,367,393]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, but differs in having (character-states of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FF04FE42E048FE49" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,265,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salviae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FF04FE42E048FE49" box="[151,265,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">H. salviae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in brackets): (i) multilocular disc-pores present on most abdominal segments (only present immediately around vulva); (ii) smaller crateriform ducts on venter present submarginally on head, thorax and abdomen as well as some more medially (restricted to submargins of more posterior abdominal segments); (iii) quinquelocular pores present anterior to mouthparts (absent), and (iv) only 13 pairs of cerarii (18 pairs).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="42EC4DA1FFBFFF81FF04F881E213F88C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5223003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5223003" box="[151,850,1872,1896]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5223003/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" startId="20.[151,250,1872,1896]" targetBox="[170,1414,209,1848]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBFFF81FF04F881E213F88C" blockId="20.[151,850,1872,1896]" box="[151,850,1872,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBFFF81FF04F881E061F88C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1872,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBFFF81FEB5F881E30EF88C" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,591,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinglei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBFFF81FEB5F881E0AAF88C" box="[294,491,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Heliococcus tinglei</emphasis>
|
||||
Hodgson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBFFF81FDCAF881E381F88C" bold="true" box="[601,704,1872,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFBFFF81FDCAF881E381F88C" box="[601,704,1872,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBEFF80FF54FDF2E56EFD15" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
On the only available specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FDC3FDF2E3FBFDD9" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[592,698,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Heliococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tinglei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FDC3FDF2E3FBFDD9" box="[592,698,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">H. tinglei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the loculi in each multilocular disc-pore are not very distinct but there do appear to be about
|
||||
<quantity id="D16BB0CCFFBEFF80FE42FD96E34BFD85" box="[465,522,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" unit="in" value="16.0">16 in</quantity>
|
||||
total—usually 4 can be seen in each quadrant. If there are 16 or more loculi, this is rather unusual for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FE14FDBAE37CFD61" box="[391,573,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as it is generally considered that there are normally only 10 per disc-pore. However, in the author’s experience, the loculi are almost always indistinct and it seems likely that more than 10 may not be so unusual. The number of disc-pore loculi in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FCA6FD62E2DCFD29" box="[821,925,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very variable, even within a genus, and it seems possible that there could be some variation within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FCD3FD06E2B2FD15" box="[832,1011,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
165
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFBBFF84FF04F972E284F959.xml
Normal file
165
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFBBFF84FF04F972E284F959.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
|
|||
<document id="30C617D5302E4FC947E7C68F64D27B52" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222969" ID-ZooBank="AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629386603061" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris J." docDate="2021" docId="9E3AAC3FFFBBFF84FF04F972E284F959" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5020.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5020 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Coccus moorei Hodgson 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="6203D447FFABFF95FF93FFD1E141FFE4" masterDocTitle="New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1699071008632" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="853320888816A9678DE88231BBEC3725" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4CF6EB2828C5E531515BD7577DFCED2B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="37B3514416607321D1277438C623CB07">New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="9A874C1AB13D480B199B36BA271DE234" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="D41465494B06BF5BF5EFC68B85B72A87">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="0419C9D82D7558F076BE01D023246249">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="144E8AC10E846B01DDF435A576AC4EB9">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3FA8341BCF2647FEA3CA5DC72B6F8C4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AB21EC7DB034242533F9124A6C5BC75A">
|
||||
<mods:title id="19C60BA9F18FBB34038E58C32AFB11B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="ADA2706A62D10DB2A1F5C2C780E307A4">
|
||||
<mods:date id="CCAB8017BCCBD5AA19EDD2E799851080">2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="32738CBF1477652060004796DA590FA6" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="29E6CB660B6F3F420EB458A7EA7EE0DE">2021-08-11</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="12B6EC04A0B68F2C8E1CE80CC12DD6FF" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="90BAF4C63242CE9E5FC79D6AB7162237">5020</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="82C3F05130D2272EBB1A766F5BCB7FBF" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="45C47513E0F018CF4195F005FDBF58D3">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="D83D09D3453BB8B655A88EC8688F833D" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="294DF212F74A6BF889F637615A8C29CA">57</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="3DDEFAF645D2596CB24A79A397C9FF71">80</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="DDC877C567D6EEAB5A85AB904E1DC408">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="29EDBB31F609BC34CB5073ACB2D84DD2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5020.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D38C00F324B99D144F6A2C366025BF43" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AC74E97E69D496981FBA5B32FD554CB7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5222969</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="EEBB5FC753F21CE1379C55622A84FA07" type="ZooBank">AD147734-6BFE-49AB-98C9-7B911D8FF38E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="9E3AAC3FFFBBFF84FF04F972E284F959" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3AAC3FFFBBFF84FF04F972E284F959" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3AAC3FFFBBFF84FF04F972E284F959" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFBBFF85FF04F972E309F959" box="[151,584,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBBFF85FF04F972E309F959" blockId="16.[151,584,1699,1761]" box="[151,584,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<heading id="4D64AA45FFBBFF85FF04F972E309F959" bold="true" box="[151,584,1699,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FF04F972E309F959" bold="true" box="[151,584,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBBFF85FF04F972E085F959" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,452,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moorei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FF04F972E00DF959" bold="true" box="[151,332,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Coccus moorei</emphasis>
|
||||
Hodgson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFBBFF85FE43F972E309F959" box="[464,584,1699,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFBBFF85FF04F916E1BEF905" box="[151,255,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBBFF85FF04F916E1BEF905" blockId="16.[151,584,1699,1761]" box="[151,255,1735,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8EA801ACFFBBFF85FF33F916E1B0F905" box="[160,241,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,181,1828]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Coccus moorei Hodgson, spec. nov. Adult female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5223001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5223001/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFBBFF84FF04F8D9E185FA79" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBBFF85FF04F8D9E0ACF86B" blockId="16.[151,1436,1799,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FF04F8D9E01AF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,347,1800,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6FB1774FFBBFF85FEFAF8D9E560F8A2" collectingDate="1986-10" collectionCode="IITA" collectorName="C. J. Hodgson & Hodgson" country="Nigeria" location="Ibadan" municipality="Fabaceous" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FEFAF8D9E0B8F8C0" bold="true" box="[361,505,1800,1828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFBBFF85FEFAF8D9E097F8C6" box="[361,470,1800,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFBBFF85FE48F8D8E0B3F8C0" box="[475,498,1801,1828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
left label:
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FDFFF8D9E3B3F8C6" bold="true" box="[620,754,1800,1826]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFBBFF85FDFFF8D9E3A4F8C6" box="[620,741,1800,1826]" name="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
/
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="134C4BF2FFBBFF85FD64F8D9E207F8C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3AAC3FFFBBFF84FF04F972E284F959:134C4BF2FFBBFF85FD64F8D9E207F8C6" box="[759,838,1800,1826]" country="Nigeria" municipality="Fabaceous" name="Ibadan" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Ibadan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFBBFF85FCC3F8D9E2C5F8C6" box="[848,900,1800,1826]" country="Nigeria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8h49-s777" name="International Institute of Tropical Agriculture" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">IITA</collectionCode>
|
||||
[International Institute of Tropical Agriculture] /
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F6488753FFBBFF85FF04F8FDE04CF8A2" box="[151,269,1836,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Fabaceous</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
tree /
|
||||
<date id="622D3BE9FFBBFF85FEC3F8FDE0FFF8A2" box="[336,446,1836,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" value="1986-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7269C201FFBBFF85FEC3F8FDE0FFF8A2" box="[336,446,1836,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" value="1986-10">Oct. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB6678FFFFBBFF85FE42F8FDE32AF8A2" box="[465,619,1836,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">C.J. Hodgson</collectorName>
|
||||
; right label:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBBFF85FD67F8FDE207F8A2" box="[756,838,1836,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coccus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ moorei /
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB6678FFFFBBFF85FC2FF8FDE560F8A2" box="[956,1057,1836,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Hodgson</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6FB1774FFBBFF85FBA6F8FDE326F88F" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFBBFF85FBA6F8FDE588F8A2" box="[1077,1225,1836,1862]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
(1 slide containing
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFBBFF85FF04F881E1A4F88E" box="[151,229,1872,1898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFBBFF85FF7EF880E043F88F" box="[237,258,1873,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, good). Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFBBFF85FE6AF880E326F88F" box="[505,615,1873,1899]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6FB1774FFBBFF85FDE1F881E0ABF86B" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Nigeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FDE1F881E250F888" bold="true" box="[626,785,1872,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFBBFF85FDE1F881E39EF88E" box="[626,735,1872,1898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFBBFF85FD74F880E250F888" box="[743,785,1873,1900]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: data as for holotype (5 slides each containing
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFBBFF85FAB9F881E439F88E" box="[1322,1400,1872,1898]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFBBFF85FA13F880E4D4F88F" box="[1408,1429,1873,1899]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, good). Deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFBBFF85FEEFF8A4E0ABF86B" box="[380,490,1909,1935]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBBFF85FF54F849E5C5F81F" blockId="16.[151,1436,1799,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBBFF85FF54F849E029F856" bold="true" box="[199,360,1944,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">Adult female</emphasis>
|
||||
: Appearance in life not recorded. Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval, dorsum very slightly sclerotised,
|
||||
<quantity id="D16BB0CCFFBBFF85FEEBF86DE0BEF833" box="[376,511,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4‒1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="D16BB0CCFFBBFF85FDD6F86DE38DF833" box="[581,716,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2‒1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at widest point. Anal cleft about 1/5
|
||||
<superScript id="E1E6B061FFBBFF85FBF0F86DE531F82E" attach="left" box="[1123,1136,1980,1994]" fontSize="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="73">th</superScript>
|
||||
body length, with a strong sclerotization around anterior margin of anal plates. Stigmatic clefts absent. Eggs present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBAFF84FF54FF46E35FFDFD" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBAFF84FF54FF46E060FF54" box="[199,289,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Dorsum</emphasis>
|
||||
: derm very slightly sclerotised with sparse areolations, becoming heavily sclerotised at maturity; also with 2 areas on either side near margin anterior to anterior stigmatic area, each with a group of small pale areas. Dorsal setae long and setose, with a flagellate apex, 16‒33 µm long, set in a quite tall, parallel-sided basal socket, about 3.0 µm high; sparse throughout. Dorsal microducts not definitely detected but possibly present in each areolation. Preopercular pores small and convex, each about 2.0‒2.5 µm wide in an areolation; present in a longitudinal band extending from anal plates to at least mesothorax, band narrowest near anal plates, each band with about 10‒26 pores. Submarginal tubercles and dorsal tubular ducts absent. Anal plates quadrate, together slightly broader than long, length 108‒120 µm, combined width 123‒140 µm; each plate with a (possibly) fimbriate discal seta and 2 setose setae near apex. Anal cleft setae: 2 pairs of rather long setae along anterior margin, each 50‒70 µm long, plus an occasional smaller seta; with 2 pairs of short setae on each lateral margin. Anal ring possibly with 4 pairs of setae, each about 65 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBAFF84FF54FDF2E443FD15" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBAFF84FF54FDF2E05BFDD8" box="[199,282,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Margin</emphasis>
|
||||
: marginal setae mostly quite long, robust and strongly fimbriate, each 20‒40 µm long, in a deep socket about 5 µm deep but a few setae rather shorter and perhaps not fimbriate; with 22‒24 setae anteriorly between anterior stigmatic areas, 4‒6 on each side between stigmatic areas and 11‒17 on each side of abdomen; longest setae on anal lobes. Stigmatic clefts absent. Each stigmatic area with 3 stigmatic spines, median much the longer, curved, blunt, often broadening slightly towards apex, each 30‒42 µm long; each lateral spine more pointed, each 10‒18 µm long; all stigmatic spines with a differently structured socket to marginal setae. Eyespot not detected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBAFF84FF54FD2AE007FAD5" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBAFF84FF54FD2AE04EFCF0" box="[199,271,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Venter</emphasis>
|
||||
: membranous. Multilocular disc-pores with those posteriorly in abdomen mostly each with 10 loculi but some with fewer loculi on thorax; very few; distributed as follows: with 1‒5 on either side of segment
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFBAFF84FAACFCCEE428FCDD" box="[1343,1385,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">VII</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and then 0 or 1 pore in each of abdominal segments
|
||||
<collectionCode id="708285ECFFBAFF84FD28FC92E39BFCB9" box="[699,730,835,861]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
‒II, in a line;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFBAFF84FCE6FC92E2B4FCB9" box="[885,1013,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
with a pore mesad of metacoxa; also with 1‒5 pores in a line anterior and mesad to each posterior spiracle; mutilocular pores absent more anteriorly. Spiracular disc pores mostly each with 5 loculi, present in a line about 1 pore wide, with 14‒21 pores in each band. Preantennal pore absent. Ventral microducts most abundant marginally, becoming scarce or absent medially. Ventral tubular ducts absent. Ventral setae: with 3 pairs of long preanal setae, longest nearly 80 µm long; with 3 pairs of inter-antennal setae; with 2 setae associated with each procoxa and with 1 near each meso- and metacoxa; with 4‒8 submarginal setae between stigmatic areas; other ventral setae very sparse. Spiracles: anterior peritremes each 30‒40 µm wide, posterior peritremes each 35‒45 µm wide; each spiracle in more mature specimens with a very obvious oval sclerotised bar medially. Antennae well developed, each 7-segmented, 250‒280 µm long; setal distribution typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBAFF84FE1EFB56E0B4FB45" box="[397,501,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but with some setae exceptionally long, each proximal fleshy seta on apical segment 30‒33 µm long (almost as long as apical segment) and each distal fleshy seta 20‒30 µm long. Legs well developed, each with a tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; lengths of metathoracic leg segments (µm): coxa 85‒100; trochanter + femur 135‒155; tibia 90‒108; tarsus 51‒65; claw 18‒20; each tarsus with long digitules and each claw with 2 broad digitules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBAFF84FF54FAEBE185FA79" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBAFF84FF54FAEBE0ACFAB0" bold="true" box="[199,493,1338,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Specific name derivation</emphasis>
|
||||
: The species is named after Humphrey Moore, who was my biology master at school and encouraged me to become an entomologist. I am extremely grateful as I have had a wonderful and exciting life.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFBAFF84FF54FA77E284F959" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBAFF84FF54FA77E284F959" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1726]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBAFF84FF54FA77E009FA24" bold="true" box="[199,328,1446,1472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
: Compared with other species in this genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBAFF84FCBCFA76E294FA24" authority="Hodgson, 2021" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="2021" box="[815,981,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moorei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBAFF84FCBCFA76E294FA24" box="[815,981,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">Coccus moorei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBAFF84FC49FA76E50BFA25" bold="true" box="[986,1098,1447,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FD47C40FFBAFF84FC49FA76E50BFA25" box="[986,1098,1447,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="74" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
appears to be unique in having long, flagellate dorsal setae. It also has the following unique combination of characters: (i) quadrate anal plates, each with a discal seta; (ii) anal sclerotization present; (iii) strong, fimbriate marginal setae; (iv) absence of stigmatic clefts; (v) absence of dorsal and ventral tubular ducts; (vi) absence of submarginal tubercles; (vii) preopercular pores present but sparse, in a broad band extending anteriorly onto at least mesothorax; (viii) multilocular disc pores few, mainly in two lines extending from anal area to thorax; (ix) spiracles with a distinct sclerotised bar; (x) antennae seven segmented; (xi) fleshy setae on apical segment of antennae unusually long; (xii) legs well developed, with a tibio-tarsal articulation; and (xiii) claw with a small but distinct denticle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
134
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFBEFF80FF04FC5BE09DF991.xml
Normal file
134
data/9E/3A/AC/9E3AAC3FFFBEFF80FF04FC5BE09DF991.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6E6BE184CFAD0812E19B3BB2AFC8CC3E">New genera, new species and new combinations for some African Coccomorpha (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="9E3AAC3FFFBEFF80FF04FC5BE09DF991" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222997" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3AAC3FFFBEFF80FF04FC5BE09DF991" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3AAC3FFFBEFF80FF04FC5BE09DF991" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFBEFF80FF04FC5BE3C4FC40" box="[151,645,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBEFF80FF04FC5BE3C4FC40" blockId="21.[151,645,906,933]" box="[151,645,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="4D64AA45FFBEFF80FF04FC5BE3C4FC40" bold="true" box="[151,645,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FF04FC5BE3C4FC40" ID-CoL="3SS3Q" authority="Hodgson, 1973" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,645,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygophylli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FF04FC5BE3C4FC40" bold="true" box="[151,645,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FF04FC5BE084FC41" bold="true" box="[151,453,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Lecanodiaspis zygophylli</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFBEFF80FE5EFC5AE3C4FC40" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[461,645,906,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="413 - 452" refId="ref11444" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1973) A revision of the Lecanodiaspis Targioni-Tozzetti (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 27, 413 - 452." type="journal article" year="1973">Hodgson, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFBEFF80FF04FC03E0ECFBF5" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBEFF80FF04FC03E0ECFBF5" blockId="21.[151,1436,978,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FF04FC03E01CFC08" bold="true" box="[151,349,978,1004]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A6FB1774FFBEFF80FEFFFC02E0E6FBF5" collectingDate="1986-10" collectorName="C. J. Hodgson" country="Nigeria" location="Zaria" municipality="Ahmadu Bello University" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFBEFF80FEFFFC02E0A3FC09" box="[364,482,979,1005]" name="Nigeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="134C4BF2FFBEFF80FE7EFC02E36AFC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3AAC3FFFBEFF80FF04FC5BE09DF991:134C4BF2FFBEFF80FE7EFC02E36AFC09" box="[493,555,979,1005]" country="Nigeria" municipality="Ahmadu Bello University" name="Zaria" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Zaria</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="F6488753FFBEFF80FDA7FC02E217FC09" box="[564,854,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Ahmadu Bello University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="A58F5ED4FFBEFF80FCF1FC02E51EFC08" box="[866,1119,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FC17FC02E51EFC08" box="[900,1119,979,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="catappa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FC17FC02E51EFC08" box="[900,1119,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Terminalia catappa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
(Combretaceae),
|
||||
<date id="622D3BE9FFBEFF80FAB4FC02E4D9FC09" box="[1319,1432,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" value="1986-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7269C201FFBEFF80FAB4FC02E4D9FC09" box="[1319,1432,979,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" value="1986-10">Oct. 1986</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="BB6678FFFFBEFF80FF04FC26E073FBF5" box="[151,306,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">C.J. Hodgson</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFBEFF80FEAEFC26E0CBFBF5" box="[317,394,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="0095D6A0FFBEFF80FE02FC26E0E6FBF5" box="[401,423,1015,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E894EA2FFBEFF80FF54FBCBE09DF991" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="162C1D29FFBEFF80FF54FBCBE09DF991" blockId="21.[151,1436,978,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FF54FBCBE009FBD0" bold="true" box="[199,328,1050,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FECCFBCAE3C2FBD1" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1973" box="[351,643,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygophylli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FECCFBCAE3C2FBD1" box="[351,643,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Lecanodiaspis zygophylli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFBEFF80FB9AFBCAE5C6FBD1" box="[1033,1159,1051,1077]" name="Mauritania" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, collected on twigs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FF04FBEEE32AFBBE" box="[151,619,1087,1114]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waterlotii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FF04FBEEE0DFFBBD" box="[151,414,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Zygophyllum waterlotii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zygophyllaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="720260D8FFBEFF80FDEAFBEEE262FBBD" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[633,803,1087,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" pagination="413 - 452" refId="ref11444" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1973) A revision of the Lecanodiaspis Targioni-Tozzetti (Homoptera: Coccoidea) of the Ethiopian Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 27, 413 - 452." type="journal article" year="1973">Hodgson 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is very close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FC6CFBEEE5B0FBBD" authority="Newstead" authorityName="Newstead" box="[1023,1265,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Testudovestris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FC6CFBEEE53DFBBD" box="[1023,1148,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">L. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
Newstead
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs in a number of rather subtle characters (contrasting condition in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FCBDFBB2E2E8FB99" box="[814,937,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Testudovestris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FCBDFBB2E2E8FB99" box="[814,937,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">L. africana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in brackets), perhaps the most obvious being that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FF5AFB56E01AFB45" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1973" box="[201,347,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygophylli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FF5AFB56E01AFB45" box="[201,347,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">L. zygophylli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has cribriform plates in four rows (in 2 rows) and the 8-shaped pores on the dorsum are of two sizes distributed in a specific pattern (only one size, more or less randomly distributed). Whilst visiting
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="6E845DB9FFBEFF80FAB8FB7AE43EFB21" box="[1323,1407,1195,1221]" name="Nigeria" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in 1986, the author collected a further specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FD3CFB1EE210FB0D" box="[687,849,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FD3CFB1EE210FB0D" box="[687,849,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Lecanodiaspis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FCEAFB1EE2B2FB0D" box="[889,1011,1231,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FCEAFB1EE2B2FB0D" box="[889,1011,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Whilst this specimen is considered to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D19366AAFFBEFF80FF2AFB22E00AFAE9" authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1973" box="[185,331,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Lecanodiaspididae" genus="Lecanodiaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygophylli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="24E7C13BFFBEFF80FF2AFB22E00AFAE9" box="[185,331,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">L. zygophylli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it differs in a few possibly important characters from the original description, namely (characterstate on original
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFBEFF80FEC6FAC6E0C4FAD5" box="[341,389,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material in brackets): (i) antennae 7 segmented, although segment IV on one antenna shows slight pseudo-articulation (antennae 8 segmented); (ii) fusion of leg segments even greater than in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C928A38BFFBEFF80FA93FAEAE471FAB1" box="[1280,1328,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material; (iii) claw very reduced, more or less to just a point or even less (claw reasonably normal, with a small denticle); (iv) multilocular disc-pores rapidly decreasing in number anteriorly, with very few in thorax and head (multilocular discpores remaining fairly abundant in thorax and with 1 near each antennal base); (v) ventral setae very few, with none anterior to abdominal segment II (ventral setae scarce but, for instance, inter-antennal setae present); (vi) marginal setae very scarce or absent, almost entirely restricted to near anal lobes (with 6-12 marginal setae on each side); and (vii) with 0 or 1 cribriform plate in each outer 2 rows (3 pores in each outer row). Despite these differences, the general layout and dimensions of the rest of the structures, particularly the distribution of the 8-shaped pores on the dorsum, are almost identical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
984
data/9E/3A/DE/9E3ADE6CFF95FFE1FD95FAB7FCD0F88C.xml
Normal file
984
data/9E/3A/DE/9E3ADE6CFF95FFE1FD95FAB7FCD0F88C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,984 @@
|
|||
<document ID-DOI="10.1038/s41598-021-97600-0" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7afe7be-d00d-4356-9c51-e7dccff1c4ca" ID-PMC="PMC8460714" ID-PubMed="34556691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5524671" checkinTime="1632401632667" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Britz, Ralf, Conway, Kevin W. & Rüber, Lukas" docDate="2021" docId="9E3ADE6CFF95FFE1FD95FAB7FCD0F88C" docLanguage="en" docName="SciRep.11.18942.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Scientific Reports 11 (1), No. 18942" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97600-0" docTitle="Danionella cerebrum Britz & Conway & Rüber 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="6203A614FF94FFE7FFAFFFB9FFC2FFD0" masterDocTitle="The emerging vertebrate model species for neurophysiological studies is Danionella cerebrum, new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668144181037" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>The emerging vertebrate model species for neurophysiological studies is Danionella cerebrum, new species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Britz, Ralf</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Conway, Kevin W.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Rüber, Lukas</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Scientific Reports</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number>2021-09-23</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="numero">
|
||||
<mods:number>18942</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>11</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97600-0</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1038/s41598-021-97600-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7afe7be-d00d-4356-9c51-e7dccff1c4ca</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="PMC">PMC8460714</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="PubMed">34556691</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5524671</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5524642" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188470339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5524642" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB6CE17B-2A2E-4773-82A4-8EB7A2D40C45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E3ADE6CFF95FFE1FD95FAB7FCD0F88C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<subSubSection box="[570,894,1294,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[416,1479,1265,1663]" box="[570,894,1294,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Britz & Conway & Rüber, 2021" authorityName="Britz & Conway & Rüber" authorityYear="2021" box="[570,768,1294,1315]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum" status="new species">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[570,768,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Danionella cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[773,890,1294,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[416,1479,1265,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357370305" collectingDate="2008-10-18" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Myanmar" latitude="17.103333" location="Hmawbi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.048164" municipality="Division" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="BMNH 2021.8.30.1" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yangon Division" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[917,1009,1294,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1017,1204,1294,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BMNH 2021.8.30.1</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[1214,1280,1294,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1288,1405,1294,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="12.6">12.6 mmSL</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[465,627,1321,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Yangon Division</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3ADE6CFF95FFE1FD95FAB7FCD0F88C:134C39A1FF95FFE6FDD2FA90FD10FAEF" box="[637,722,1321,1343]" country="Myanmar" latitude="17.103333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.048164" municipality="Division" name="Hmawbi" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Yangon Division">Hmawbi</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation box="[732,1199,1321,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">roadside canal draining into Tandabin Chaung</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1209,1340,1320,1343]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="06.200" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="17.103333">17° 06.200′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1346,1474,1320,1343]" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="02.890" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="96.048164">96° 02.890′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Britz et al.,
|
||||
<date box="[524,642,1348,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[524,642,1348,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-18">18 Oct 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[416,1479,1265,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357370307" box="[448,1317,1374,1396]" collectingDate="2008-10-18" collectionCode="MTD" country="Myanmar" latitude="17.103333" location="Hmawbi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.048164" municipality="Division" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MTD 39985" specimenCount="245" stateProvince="Yangon Division" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[448,546,1375,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[555,677,1374,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MTD 39985</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[687,833,1374,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">245 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 7.5–12.0 mm SL, same information as holotype.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357370303" collectingDate="2008-10-18" collectionCode="MTD" country="Myanmar" latitude="17.103333" location="Hmawbi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.048164" municipality="Division" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MTD 39986" specimenCount="20" stateProvince="Yangon Division" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[1323,1445,1374,1396]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MTD39986" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MTD 39986</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, 20 c&s,
|
||||
<quantity box="[464,605,1401,1423]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="10.5">10.5–13.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, same information as holotype.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357370310" collectingDate="2008-10-18" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Myanmar" latitude="17.103333" location="Hmawbi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.048164" municipality="Division" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="ZRC 62210" specimenCount="36" stateProvince="Yangon Division" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[950,1063,1401,1423]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZRC62210" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC 62210</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, 36,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1108,1236,1401,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="12.4" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="9.8" valueMax="12.4" valueMin="7.2">7.2–12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, same information as holotype.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357370311" box="[511,1128,1427,1449]" collectingDate="2008-10-18" collectionCode="NRM" country="Myanmar" latitude="17.103333" location="Hmawbi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.048164" municipality="Division" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="NRM 71156" specimenCount="36" stateProvince="Yangon Division" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[511,630,1427,1449]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NRM71156" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">NRM 71156</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, 36,
|
||||
<quantity box="[672,797,1428,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="9.25" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="7.7">7.7–10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, same information as holotype.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357370309" collectingDate="2008-10-18" collectionCode="USNM" country="Myanmar" latitude="17.103333" location="Hmawbi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.048164" municipality="Division" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="USNM 439009" specimenCount="36" stateProvince="Yangon Division" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[1131,1275,1428,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">USNM 439009</specimenCode>
|
||||
, 36, 7.8–12.0 mm SL, same information as holotype.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357370312" box="[721,1479,1454,1476]" collectingDate="2008-10-18" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Myanmar" latitude="17.103333" location="Hmawbi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.048164" municipality="Division" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="BMNH 20.21.6.2.1-200" specimenCount="200" stateProvince="Yangon Division" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[721,951,1454,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">BMNH 20.21.6.2.1-200</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[961,998,1454,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">200</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1008,1137,1454,1476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.8" valueMin="7.2">7.2–11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, same information as holotype.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357370306" collectingDate="2008-10-19" collectorName="Britz et al." country="Myanmar" latitude="17.80445" location="Daik" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.663765" municipality="Division" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bago Division">
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[416,535,1481,1502]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MTD39987" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MTD 39987</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[544,555,1481,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[566,651,1481,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, c&s,
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[739,834,1481,1502]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[843,981,1481,1503]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bago Division</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3ADE6CFF95FFE1FD95FAB7FCD0F88C:134C39A1FF95FFE6FC71FA70FBCFFA0F" box="[990,1037,1481,1503]" country="Myanmar" latitude="17.80445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.663765" municipality="Division" name="Daik" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Bago Division">Daik</location>
|
||||
U,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E3ADE6CFF95FFE1FD95FAB7FCD0F88C:134C39A1FF95FFE6FB82FA70FB0FFA0F" box="[1069,1229,1481,1503]" country="Myanmar" latitude="17.80445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.663765" municipality="Division" name="Daikme Chaung" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" stateProvince="Bago Division">Daikme Chaung</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1238,1367,1480,1503]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="48.267" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="17.80445">17° 48.267′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="39.826" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="96.663765">96° 39.826′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[440,539,1507,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Britz et al.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[548,667,1508,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[548,667,1508,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-19">19 Oct 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357370302" collectingDate="2008-10-19" collectorName="Britz et al." latitude="17.89314" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.56361" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[675,794,1508,1529]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MTD39988" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MTD 39988</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, 10–
|
||||
<quantity box="[839,906,1508,1529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, 4, unnamed stream
|
||||
<locationDeviation box="[1137,1351,1507,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<quantity box="[1137,1215,1507,1529]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="14.4">14.4 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE of Daik U
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1360,1478,1508,1529]" degrees="17.89314" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="17.89314">17.89314° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[416,527,1534,1556]" degrees="96.56361" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="96.56361">96.56361°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[536,635,1534,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Britz et al.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[645,763,1534,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[645,763,1534,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-19">19 Oct 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357370308" collectingDate="2008-10-19" collectorName="Britz et al." latitude="17.89314" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="96.56361" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[772,891,1534,1556]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MTD39989" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MTD 39989</accessionNumber>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[900,912,1534,1555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||||
c&s,
|
||||
<quantity box="[965,1050,1534,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, unnamed stream
|
||||
<locationDeviation box="[1259,1474,1534,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<quantity box="[1259,1337,1534,1556]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="km" value="14.4">14.4 km</quantity>
|
||||
NE of Daik U
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[416,534,1561,1582]" degrees="17.89314" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="17.89314">17.89314° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[540,651,1561,1583]" degrees="96.56361" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="1" value="96.56361">96.56361°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[660,759,1561,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Britz et al.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[768,887,1561,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[768,887,1561,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-19">19 Oct 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[416,1479,1265,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357370304" collectingDate="2008-10-19" collectionCode="MTD" collectorName="Britz et al." location="Tandabin Chaung" municipality="Tandabin Chaung" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCode="MTD 39990" specimenCount="29" stateProvince="Bago">
|
||||
Additional material (non
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[691,736,1588,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<specimenCode box="[750,869,1588,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MTD 39990</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[877,1007,1587,1609]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1015,1139,1587,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="9.65" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="7.8">7.8–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, aquarium shop in
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1352,1401,1588,1609]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, reportedly from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[515,702,1614,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tandabin Chaung</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[712,811,1614,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Britz et al.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[820,939,1614,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[820,939,1614,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-19">19 Oct 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357370301" collectingDate="2008-10-19" collectorName="Britz et al." location="Tandabin Chaung" municipality="Tandabin Chaung" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bago">
|
||||
<accessionNumber box="[947,1067,1614,1636]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MTD39991" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">MTD 39991</accessionNumber>
|
||||
, 8 c&s,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1140,1266,1614,1636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="11.3" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="9.9" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="8.5">8.5–11.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
SL, aquarium shop in
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[416,466,1641,1662]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Bago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, reportedly from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[634,822,1641,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tandabin Chaung</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName box="[831,931,1641,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Britz et al.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date box="[940,1059,1641,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[940,1059,1641,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2008-10-19">19 Oct 2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="1.[416,1478,1699,1961]" lastBlockId="2.[416,1478,1667,1850]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||||
Diagnosis.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britz & Conway & Rüber" authorityYear="2021" box="[540,738,1699,1720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[540,738,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Danionellacerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
isdistinguishedfrom
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[955,1088,1699,1721]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[955,1088,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[1100,1199,1699,1721]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1100,1199,1699,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. dracula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[1253,1353,1700,1721]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priapus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1253,1353,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. priapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
bythenumber of anal-fin rays (15–18 vs.
|
||||
<quantity box="[711,796,1726,1748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[802,935,1726,1748]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[802,935,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[947,1032,1726,1748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[1038,1138,1726,1748]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1038,1138,1726,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. dracula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[1150,1235,1726,1748]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[1241,1341,1727,1748]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priapus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1241,1341,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. priapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[1352,1422,1726,1748]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[416,470,602,623]" captionTargetId="graphics-812@1.[110,1479,135,572]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative meristic information of the five species of Danionella. Information for D. mirifica, D. dracula and D. priapus taken from Britz4,5 and Britz et al.6,8. Counts of D. cerebrum (n=32) based on MTD 39986, MTD 39987 and MTD 39989, those of D. translucida (n=28) on MTD 39992, MTD 39993." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42EC3FF2FF95FFE6FE0FFDE3FA8EFD75" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="42EC3FF2FF95FFE6FE0FFDE3FA8EFD75">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). It is further distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", USNM" box="[677,777,1753,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[677,777,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. mirifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[789,887,1753,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[789,887,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. dracula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[940,1038,1753,1774]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priapus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[940,1038,1753,1774]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. priapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by fewer vertebrae (33–35 vs. 36–38,
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[1396,1465,1753,1775]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[416,470,602,623]" captionTargetId="graphics-812@1.[110,1479,135,572]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative meristic information of the five species of Danionella. Information for D. mirifica, D. dracula and D. priapus taken from Britz4,5 and Britz et al.6,8. Counts of D. cerebrum (n=32) based on MTD 39986, MTD 39987 and MTD 39989, those of D. translucida (n=28) on MTD 39992, MTD 39993." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42EC3FF2FF95FFE6FE0FFDE3FA8EFD75" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="42EC3FF2FF95FFE6FE0FFDE3FA8EFD75">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[470,570,1780,1801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priapus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[470,570,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. priapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[620,720,1779,1801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[620,720,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. dracula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by fewer pectoral-fin rays (6 vs.
|
||||
<quantity box="[1042,1080,1779,1801]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[1087,1187,1780,1801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priapus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1087,1187,1780,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. priapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<quantity box="[1236,1275,1779,1801]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[1281,1382,1779,1801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1281,1382,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. dracula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[1394,1464,1779,1801]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[416,470,602,623]" captionTargetId="graphics-812@1.[110,1479,135,572]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative meristic information of the five species of Danionella. Information for D. mirifica, D. dracula and D. priapus taken from Britz4,5 and Britz et al.6,8. Counts of D. cerebrum (n=32) based on MTD 39986, MTD 39987 and MTD 39989, those of D. translucida (n=28) on MTD 39992, MTD 39993." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42EC3FF2FF95FFE6FE0FFDE3FA8EFD75" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="42EC3FF2FF95FFE6FE0FFDE3FA8EFD75">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[469,601,1806,1828]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[469,601,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[648,747,1806,1828]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[648,747,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. dracula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence of a ventromedially directed cartilage flange from the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">taenia marginalis anterior</emphasis>
|
||||
that approaches the
|
||||
<emphasis box="[796,986,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">trabecula communis</emphasis>
|
||||
(vs. absence,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1117,1201,1833,1855]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[417,482,136,158]" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of skeletal characters of cleared and stained females of Danionella cerebrum, and D. ▸ translucida. Whole skeleton of D. cerebrum (a), MTD 39986, paratype, 11.5 mm SL and D. translucida (b), MTD 39992, 13.1 mm SL in lateral view, illustrating differences in relative position of dorsal and anal fins; vertical lines mark base of anteriormost and posteriormost dorsal-fin ray, respectively, in relation to anal fin. Neurocranium of D. cerebrum, MTD 39986, paratype,13.5 mm (c) and D. translucida (d), MTD 39992, 11.2 mm SL, in dorsal view, star marks ventromedial cartilage flange in (c), which is absent in (d). Tip of fused inner arms of ossa suspensoria in D. cerebrum (e) and D. translucida (f), in ventral view; note bifurcated tip in (e) and single tip in (f). Vertebrae of Weberian apparatus in D. cerebrum (g) and D. translucida (h), in dorsal view; note caudally expanded lateral process in (h), margin marked by line of grey dots. Abbreviations: in, intercalarium; " pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2c,d</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[1314,1413,1833,1854]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1314,1413,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">D. dracula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the presence in the male of bony flanges on the outer arm of the
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1006,1160,1860,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">os suspensorium</emphasis>
|
||||
and a connection of these to the lateral process of vertebra 2 (vs. absence of flanges and of connection to second lateral process), the presence of a maxillo-mandibular cartilage (vs. absence), the absence of odontoid processes in the male (vs. presence), more anal-finpterygiophores (14–17 vs. 11–13,
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[877,946,1939,1961]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[416,470,602,623]" captionTargetId="graphics-812@1.[110,1479,135,572]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative meristic information of the five species of Danionella. Information for D. mirifica, D. dracula and D. priapus taken from Britz4,5 and Britz et al.6,8. Counts of D. cerebrum (n=32) based on MTD 39986, MTD 39987 and MTD 39989, those of D. translucida (n=28) on MTD 39992, MTD 39993." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42EC3FF2FF95FFE6FE0FFDE3FA8EFD75" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="42EC3FF2FF95FFE6FE0FFDE3FA8EFD75">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
), more principalcaudal fin rays (9 + 9 vs. 8+ 8,
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[1401,1470,1939,1961]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[416,470,602,623]" captionTargetId="graphics-812@1.[110,1479,135,572]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative meristic information of the five species of Danionella. Information for D. mirifica, D. dracula and D. priapus taken from Britz4,5 and Britz et al.6,8. Counts of D. cerebrum (n=32) based on MTD 39986, MTD 39987 and MTD 39989, those of D. translucida (n=28) on MTD 39992, MTD 39993." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42EC3FF2FF95FFE6FE0FFDE3FA8EFD75" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="42EC3FF2FF95FFE6FE0FFDE3FA8EFD75">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
) and fewer pelvic-fin rays (5 vs. 6,
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[744,814,1668,1690]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[416,470,602,623]" captionTargetId="graphics-812@1.[110,1479,135,572]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative meristic information of the five species of Danionella. Information for D. mirifica, D. dracula and D. priapus taken from Britz4,5 and Britz et al.6,8. Counts of D. cerebrum (n=32) based on MTD 39986, MTD 39987 and MTD 39989, those of D. translucida (n=28) on MTD 39992, MTD 39993." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42EC3FF2FF95FFE6FE0FFDE3FA8EFD75" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="42EC3FF2FF95FFE6FE0FFDE3FA8EFD75">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britz & Conway & Rüber" authorityYear="2021" box="[834,1032,1668,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[834,1032,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Danionella cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be further distinguished from the similar syntopically living
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[601,736,1694,1716]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[601,736,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by the last dorsal-fin ray inserted opposite to the last anal-fin ray (vs. last dorsal-fin ray inserted posterior to last anal-fin ray,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[930,1016,1721,1743]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[417,482,136,158]" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of skeletal characters of cleared and stained females of Danionella cerebrum, and D. ▸ translucida. Whole skeleton of D. cerebrum (a), MTD 39986, paratype, 11.5 mm SL and D. translucida (b), MTD 39992, 13.1 mm SL in lateral view, illustrating differences in relative position of dorsal and anal fins; vertical lines mark base of anteriormost and posteriormost dorsal-fin ray, respectively, in relation to anal fin. Neurocranium of D. cerebrum, MTD 39986, paratype,13.5 mm (c) and D. translucida (d), MTD 39992, 11.2 mm SL, in dorsal view, star marks ventromedial cartilage flange in (c), which is absent in (d). Tip of fused inner arms of ossa suspensoria in D. cerebrum (e) and D. translucida (f), in ventral view; note bifurcated tip in (e) and single tip in (f). Vertebrae of Weberian apparatus in D. cerebrum (g) and D. translucida (h), in dorsal view; note caudally expanded lateral process in (h), margin marked by line of grey dots. Abbreviations: in, intercalarium; " pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2a,b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), by the last anal-fin pterygiophore inserted in front of haemal spine of vertebra 22–24 (vs. 19–21), by the lateral process of the second vertebra blade-like (vs. axe shaped,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[531,615,1774,1796]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[417,482,136,158]" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of skeletal characters of cleared and stained females of Danionella cerebrum, and D. ▸ translucida. Whole skeleton of D. cerebrum (a), MTD 39986, paratype, 11.5 mm SL and D. translucida (b), MTD 39992, 13.1 mm SL in lateral view, illustrating differences in relative position of dorsal and anal fins; vertical lines mark base of anteriormost and posteriormost dorsal-fin ray, respectively, in relation to anal fin. Neurocranium of D. cerebrum, MTD 39986, paratype,13.5 mm (c) and D. translucida (d), MTD 39992, 11.2 mm SL, in dorsal view, star marks ventromedial cartilage flange in (c), which is absent in (d). Tip of fused inner arms of ossa suspensoria in D. cerebrum (e) and D. translucida (f), in ventral view; note bifurcated tip in (e) and single tip in (f). Vertebrae of Weberian apparatus in D. cerebrum (g) and D. translucida (h), in dorsal view; note caudally expanded lateral process in (h), margin marked by line of grey dots. Abbreviations: in, intercalarium; " pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity box="[573,597,1774,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||||
,h
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and by the distal tip of the fused inner arms of the
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1116,1269,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ossa suspensoria</emphasis>
|
||||
bifurcated (vs. single,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[416,494,1801,1823]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[417,482,136,158]" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of skeletal characters of cleared and stained females of Danionella cerebrum, and D. ▸ translucida. Whole skeleton of D. cerebrum (a), MTD 39986, paratype, 11.5 mm SL and D. translucida (b), MTD 39992, 13.1 mm SL in lateral view, illustrating differences in relative position of dorsal and anal fins; vertical lines mark base of anteriormost and posteriormost dorsal-fin ray, respectively, in relation to anal fin. Neurocranium of D. cerebrum, MTD 39986, paratype,13.5 mm (c) and D. translucida (d), MTD 39992, 11.2 mm SL, in dorsal view, star marks ventromedial cartilage flange in (c), which is absent in (d). Tip of fused inner arms of ossa suspensoria in D. cerebrum (e) and D. translucida (f), in ventral view; note bifurcated tip in (e) and single tip in (f). Vertebrae of Weberian apparatus in D. cerebrum (g) and D. translucida (h), in dorsal view; note caudally expanded lateral process in (h), margin marked by line of grey dots. Abbreviations: in, intercalarium; " pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2e,f</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and not reaching the middle of the anterior swimbladder (vs. curving around and reaching middle of anterior swimbladder,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[632,712,1828,1850]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[417,482,136,158]" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of skeletal characters of cleared and stained females of Danionella cerebrum, and D. ▸ translucida. Whole skeleton of D. cerebrum (a), MTD 39986, paratype, 11.5 mm SL and D. translucida (b), MTD 39992, 13.1 mm SL in lateral view, illustrating differences in relative position of dorsal and anal fins; vertical lines mark base of anteriormost and posteriormost dorsal-fin ray, respectively, in relation to anal fin. Neurocranium of D. cerebrum, MTD 39986, paratype,13.5 mm (c) and D. translucida (d), MTD 39992, 11.2 mm SL, in dorsal view, star marks ventromedial cartilage flange in (c), which is absent in (d). Tip of fused inner arms of ossa suspensoria in D. cerebrum (e) and D. translucida (f), in ventral view; note bifurcated tip in (e) and single tip in (f). Vertebrae of Weberian apparatus in D. cerebrum (g) and D. translucida (h), in dorsal view; note caudally expanded lateral process in (h), margin marked by line of grey dots. Abbreviations: in, intercalarium; " pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2e,f</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5524673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5524673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5524673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[417,482,812,834]" targetBox="[416,1474,135,781]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[416,1474,812,1101]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[417,505,812,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britz & Conway & Rüber" authorityYear="2021" box="[518,713,812,833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[518,713,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Danionellacerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[732,743,812,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">a</emphasis>
|
||||
) male (ca. 10 mmSL) and (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1006,1019,812,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">b</emphasis>
|
||||
) female (ca. 12 mmSL) inlife, notpreserved; note yellowish chromatophores dorsally on head, melanophores scattered in rows on body in both sexes, and eggs covered by large melanophores in female; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[867,877,866,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">c</emphasis>
|
||||
) MTD 39985, paratype, 10.4 mm SL, male and (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1334,1347,866,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">d</emphasis>
|
||||
) BMNH 2021.8.30.1, holotype, 12.6 mm SL, female (below), white arrows mark position of vent, which is shifed anteriorly to the pelvic fins in males; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[772,782,919,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">e</emphasis>
|
||||
) Weberian apparatus in male, MTD 39992, paratype, 11.7 mm SL and (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,432,945,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">f</emphasis>
|
||||
) female, MTD 39992, paratype, 11.8 mm SL, in lateral view; the same in male (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1179,1191,946,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">g</emphasis>
|
||||
) and female (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1322,1335,946,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">h</emphasis>
|
||||
) in frontal view; (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[479,489,972,993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">e</emphasis>
|
||||
) and (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[552,564,972,993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">g</emphasis>
|
||||
) black arrowhead marks connection between lateral process and outer arm of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1304,1456,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">os suspensorium</emphasis>
|
||||
, star marks connecting flanges between inner and outer arms of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1016,1167,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">os suspensorium</emphasis>
|
||||
and red arrow marks posterior extension of inner arm of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[661,812,1026,1047]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">os suspensorium</emphasis>
|
||||
covering swimbladder dorsally. Abbreviations: cl, claustrum; dc, drumming cartilage; ios, inner arm of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[778,929,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">os suspensorium</emphasis>
|
||||
; nc, neural complex; oos, outer arm of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1298,1450,1053,1074]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">os suspensorium</emphasis>
|
||||
; r, rib; sc, scaphium; sw, swimbladder.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<table box="[424,1047,1176,1505]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<tr box="[424,1047,1176,1193]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th box="[666,786,1176,1193]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[666,715,1177,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Range</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th box="[811,873,1176,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[811,873,1176,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Average</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th box="[898,1047,1176,1193]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[898,1047,1176,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Standard deviation</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[424,1047,1206,1225]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th box="[424,633,1206,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Standard length (SL) in mm</th>
|
||||
<td box="[666,786,1206,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10.0–12.6 (12.6)</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[424,1047,1239,1256]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th box="[424,1047,1239,1256]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,483,1239,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">In % SL</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[424,1047,1269,1287]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th box="[424,633,1269,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head length (HL)</th>
|
||||
<td box="[666,786,1269,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">20–21.9 (21.4)</td>
|
||||
<td box="[811,873,1269,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">21.0</td>
|
||||
<td box="[898,1047,1269,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.6</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[424,1047,1300,1318]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th box="[424,633,1300,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Predorsal length</th>
|
||||
<td box="[666,786,1300,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">66.1–71.4 (69.6)</td>
|
||||
<td box="[811,873,1300,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">69.6</td>
|
||||
<td box="[898,1047,1300,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[424,1047,1331,1349]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th box="[424,633,1331,1349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Preanal length</th>
|
||||
<td box="[666,786,1331,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">52.5–56.3 (54.5)</td>
|
||||
<td box="[811,873,1331,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">54.5</td>
|
||||
<td box="[898,1047,1331,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.3</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[424,1047,1362,1381]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th box="[424,633,1362,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Body depth at vent</th>
|
||||
<td box="[666,786,1362,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">15.4–19.0 (19.0)</td>
|
||||
<td box="[811,873,1362,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17.3</td>
|
||||
<td box="[898,1047,1362,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[424,1047,1393,1412]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th box="[424,633,1393,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
|
||||
<td box="[666,786,1393,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">7.7–9.0 (8.7)</td>
|
||||
<td box="[811,873,1393,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8.4</td>
|
||||
<td box="[898,1047,1393,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">0.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[424,1047,1426,1443]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th box="[424,1047,1426,1443]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[424,489,1426,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">In % HL</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[424,1047,1456,1474]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th box="[424,633,1456,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Eye diameter</th>
|
||||
<td box="[666,786,1456,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">28.0–31.8 (29.6)</td>
|
||||
<td box="[811,873,1456,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">30.0</td>
|
||||
<td box="[898,1047,1456,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr box="[424,1047,1487,1505]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<th box="[424,633,1487,1505]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Snout length</th>
|
||||
<td box="[666,786,1487,1505]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">20.0–24.0 (22.2)</td>
|
||||
<td box="[811,873,1487,1505]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">22.6</td>
|
||||
<td box="[898,1047,1487,1505]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="42EC3FF2FF96FFE5FE0FF9BFFB5DF9E6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42EC3FF2FF96FFE5FE0FF9BFFB5DF9E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[416,470,1542,1563]" targetBox="[424,1047,1176,1505]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[416,1437,1542,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,493,1542,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphometricinformationof 10 specimens (5 males, 5 females) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britz & Conway & Rüber" authorityYear="2021" box="[1155,1352,1542,1563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1155,1352,1542,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Danionellacerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(BMNH 2021.8.30.1, MTD 39985), information of holotype in parentheses behind range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="2.[416,1478,1886,1961]" lastBlockId="3.[416,1479,469,1584]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Description. Maximumknownsize
|
||||
<quantity box="[781,900,1886,1908]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mmSL</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[908,1327,1886,1908]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[417,482,812,834]" captionTargetBox="[416,1474,135,781]" captionTargetId="figure-206@2.[416,1474,135,781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Danionella cerebrum. (a) male (ca. 10 mm SL) and (b) female (ca. 12 mm SL) in life, not preserved; note yellowish chromatophores dorsally on head, melanophores scattered in rows on body in both sexes, and eggs covered by large melanophores in female; (c) MTD 39985, paratype, 10.4 mm SL, male and (d) BMNH 2021.8.30.1, holotype, 12.6 mm SL, female (below), white arrows mark position of vent, which is shifed anteriorly to the pelvic fins in males; (e) Weberian apparatus in male, MTD 39992, paratype, 11.7 mm SL and (f) female, MTD 39992, paratype, 11.8 mm SL, in lateral view; the same in male (g) and female (h) in frontal view; (e) and (g) black arrowhead marks connection between lateral process and outer arm of os suspensorium, star marks connecting flanges between inner and outer arms of os suspensorium and red arrow marks posterior extension of inner arm of os suspensorium covering swimbladder dorsally. Abbreviations: cl, claustrum; dc, drumming cartilage; ios, inner arm of os suspensorium; nc, neural complex; oos, outer arm of os suspensorium;r, rib; sc, scaphium; sw, swimbladder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5524673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5524673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">GeneralbodyshapeillustratedinFig. 1a–d</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Morphometric information based on
|
||||
<specimenCount box="[625,752,1913,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
is provided in
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[890,958,1913,1935]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[416,470,1542,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-442@2.[416,1064,1169,1513]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric information of 10 specimens (5 males, 5 females) of Danionella cerebrum (BMNH 2021.8.30.1, MTD 39985), information of holotype in parentheses behind range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42EC3FF2FF96FFE5FE0FF9BFFB5DF9E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="42EC3FF2FF96FFE5FE0FF9BFFB5DF9E6">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Head and eye are large; mouth supraterminal. Nostrils well developed. Lateral line canals and pores on head and body absent. Body elongate with a short dorsal fin, situated opposite to posterior half of long anal fin. Tip of dorsal fin situated posterior to a vertical line through tip of anal fin. Caudal fin furcate with remnants of larval-fin fold in front of its dorsal and ventral margins. A remnant of pre-anal larval-fin fold present in adult females, absent in adult males. Anus and genital papilla of mature males located between pelvic fins, at normal position in front of anal fin in females and in immature males between pelvic and anal fins. Awindow (pseudotympanum) present in body musculature at lateral side of anterior swim bladder chamber, rendering its pigmented surface visible. Scales absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[417,1499,136,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[417,505,136,158]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparisonofskeletalcharactersofclearedandstainedfemalesof
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britz & Conway & Rüber" authorityYear="2021" box="[1158,1352,136,157]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1158,1352,136,157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Danionellacerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1404,1428,136,157]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
▸
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[417,521,162,183]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[417,521,162,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Whole skeleton of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britz & Conway & Rüber" authorityYear="2021" box="[708,822,162,184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[708,822,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[836,847,163,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">a</emphasis>
|
||||
), MTD 39986, paratype, 11.5 mm SL and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[1245,1376,162,184]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1245,1376,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1389,1402,163,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">b</emphasis>
|
||||
), MTD 39992, 13.1 mm SL in lateral view, illustrating differences in relative position of dorsal and anal fins; vertical lines mark base of anteriormost and posteriormost dorsal-fin ray, respectively, in relation to anal fin. Neurocranium of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", MTD" authorityName=", MTD" box="[588,766,242,264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[588,702,242,264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
, MTD
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
39986, paratype,13.5 mm (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1024,1034,243,264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">c</emphasis>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[1088,1220,242,264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1088,1220,242,264]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1233,1246,243,264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">d</emphasis>
|
||||
), MTD 39992, 11.2 mm SL, in dorsal view, star marks ventromedial cartilage flange in (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1010,1020,269,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">c</emphasis>
|
||||
), which is absent in (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1221,1234,269,290]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">d</emphasis>
|
||||
). Tip of fused inner arms of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[494,646,296,317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ossa suspensoria</emphasis>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[675,790,296,317]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[675,790,296,317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[803,813,296,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">e</emphasis>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[868,999,296,317]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[868,999,296,317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1012,1020,296,318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">f</emphasis>
|
||||
), in ventral view; note bifurcated tip in (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1413,296,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">e</emphasis>
|
||||
) and single tip in (
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[542,550,322,344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">f</emphasis>
|
||||
). Vertebrae of Weberian apparatus in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[909,1023,322,344]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[909,1023,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1036,1048,323,344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">g</emphasis>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[1102,1233,322,344]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1102,1233,322,344]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1247,1260,323,344]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">h</emphasis>
|
||||
), in dorsal view; note caudally expanded lateral process in
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,792,349,371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">(h)</emphasis>
|
||||
, margin marked by line of grey dots. Abbreviations: in, intercalarium;
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[417,1499,136,424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
ios, inner arm of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[580,731,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">os suspensorium</emphasis>
|
||||
; lp, lateral process of second vertebra; oos, outer arm of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1261,1413,376,397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">os suspensorium</emphasis>
|
||||
; r, rib; sc, scaphium; sw, swimbladder; tr, tripus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1479,469,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Vertebrae totaling 33(7), 34(23), 35(2), abdominal vertebrae 13(15), 14(16) or 15(1); caudal vertebrae 19(4), 20(17) or 21(11). Ribs present on vertebrae 5–11(30) or 5–12(2). Rib on vertebra 5 dimorphic, stout and well ossified in male, feeble and poorly ossified in female. Dorsal-fin rays 8(31) or 9(1), first two fin rays unbranched (32) and last unbranched (25) or branched (7). Dorsal-fin pterygiophores 7(31) or 8(1). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted behind neural spine of vertebra 18(9), 19(19), 20(3) or 21(1), and last in front of neural spine of vertebra 22(1), 23(22), 24(8) or 25(1). Anal-fin rays 15(8), 16(15), 17(7) or 18(1) with firsttwo rays unbranched (32) and last unbranched (26) or branched (6). Number of anal-fin pterygiophores in front of first haemal spine: 0(7), 1(11) or 2(15). Last anal-fin pterygiophore inserted in front of haemal spine of vertebra 22(14), 23(15) or 24(3). Principalcaudal-fin rays 9 + 9(32) plus 5(2), 6(8), 7(16) or 8 (6) dorsaland 5(1), 6(18), 7(12) or 8(1) ventral procurrent rays. Pectoral-fin rays 6(32) and pelvic-fin rays 5(32).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1479,469,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
No visible pigmentation in preserved specimens, except a line above anal-fin base in some specimens. In life, body colourless and largely translucent (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[799,883,922,944]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[417,482,812,834]" captionTargetBox="[416,1474,135,781]" captionTargetId="figure-206@2.[416,1474,135,781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Danionella cerebrum. (a) male (ca. 10 mm SL) and (b) female (ca. 12 mm SL) in life, not preserved; note yellowish chromatophores dorsally on head, melanophores scattered in rows on body in both sexes, and eggs covered by large melanophores in female; (c) MTD 39985, paratype, 10.4 mm SL, male and (d) BMNH 2021.8.30.1, holotype, 12.6 mm SL, female (below), white arrows mark position of vent, which is shifed anteriorly to the pelvic fins in males; (e) Weberian apparatus in male, MTD 39992, paratype, 11.7 mm SL and (f) female, MTD 39992, paratype, 11.8 mm SL, in lateral view; the same in male (g) and female (h) in frontal view; (e) and (g) black arrowhead marks connection between lateral process and outer arm of os suspensorium, star marks connecting flanges between inner and outer arms of os suspensorium and red arrow marks posterior extension of inner arm of os suspensorium covering swimbladder dorsally. Abbreviations: cl, claustrum; dc, drumming cartilage; ios, inner arm of os suspensorium; nc, neural complex; oos, outer arm of os suspensorium;r, rib; sc, scaphium; sw, swimbladder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5524673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5524673/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1a,b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), except for a number of melanophores and yellowish colouration covering dorsal surface of skull. Melanophore pattern including an irregular scattering on top and sides of head, a row following the posterior margin of shoulder girdle, oblique melanophore rows along neural and haemal arches and spines in deeper layers of body, a horizontal row along insertion of anal-fin muscles starting above vent and extending posteriorly along caudal peduncle to anterior ventral procurrent rays, a row of melanophores at base of anal fin itself and along first anal-fin rays, and melanophores marking end of the hypural plate. Females with eggs, with numerous, large melanophores in lining of abdominal wall.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1479,469,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Te cleared and double stained specimens (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[853,935,1109,1131]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[417,482,136,158]" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of skeletal characters of cleared and stained females of Danionella cerebrum, and D. ▸ translucida. Whole skeleton of D. cerebrum (a), MTD 39986, paratype, 11.5 mm SL and D. translucida (b), MTD 39992, 13.1 mm SL in lateral view, illustrating differences in relative position of dorsal and anal fins; vertical lines mark base of anteriormost and posteriormost dorsal-fin ray, respectively, in relation to anal fin. Neurocranium of D. cerebrum, MTD 39986, paratype,13.5 mm (c) and D. translucida (d), MTD 39992, 11.2 mm SL, in dorsal view, star marks ventromedial cartilage flange in (c), which is absent in (d). Tip of fused inner arms of ossa suspensoria in D. cerebrum (e) and D. translucida (f), in ventral view; note bifurcated tip in (e) and single tip in (f). Vertebrae of Weberian apparatus in D. cerebrum (g) and D. translucida (h), in dorsal view; note caudally expanded lateral process in (h), margin marked by line of grey dots. Abbreviations: in, intercalarium; " pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2a,b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) revealed that, as in other species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Conway et al." box="[1370,1472,1109,1130]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1370,1472,1109,1130]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Danionella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the skull, hyopalatine arch, gill arches, endoskeletal shoulder girdle and pterygiophores are mostly cartilaginous with only thin perichondral ossifications giving the skeleton an overall larval appearance. Te following bones are absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[506,619,1189,1211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[506,619,1189,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: kinethmoid, preethmoid, vomer, nasal, parietal, intercalar, extrascapular, infraorbitals 2–5, angular, ectopterygoid, metapterygoid, urohyal, hypobranchials 1–3, posttemporal, postcleithrum, mesocoracoid, pectoral radials 3–4, pelvic radials 1–3, all supraneurals behind supraneural 3, epineurals, epipleurals, uroneural 2, and scales. Exceptions to this theme of bone loss and reduction in the skull are the heavily ossified and toothed ceratobranchial 5, which is essential in food processing in conjunction with the well-ossified basioccipital, which carries the masticatory plate that ceratobranchial 5 works against. Te basioccipital along with the equally wellossified exoccipital houses the intracranial part of the Weberian apparatus (
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1166,1279,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sinus impar</emphasis>
|
||||
, capsules for
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1415,1478,1349,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lagena</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis box="[458,549,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">asteriscus</emphasis>
|
||||
). Especially well-developed are also the Weberian ossicles and the
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1193,1348,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">os suspensorium</emphasis>
|
||||
, whose inner arms are fused in the midline with a bifurcated tip. Tere is a strong sexual dimorphism in the
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1323,1478,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">os suspensorium</emphasis>
|
||||
with males having the outer and inner arms more massively developed, the inner arms covering the roof of the swimbladder via posterior processes, the inner and outer arms connected via a broad bony flange and having the outer arms connected to the transverse processes of the second vertebra by a bony process. In addition males have a drumming cartilage associated with the fifh rib and swimbladder. Females lack all these modifications. Also the fifh rib is sexually dimorphic, stout and well ossified in the male and with a ventromedially directed process near its base, and feeble and poorly ossified in the female and lacking such a process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1478,1621,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Etymology. Tespeciesname
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", Latinforbrain" authorityName=", Latinforbrain" box="[720,961,1621,1643]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[720,808,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
, Latinforbrain
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, anouninapposition, makesreferencetothefactthat this fish with one of the smallest adult brains among vertebrates has become a promising new model species for neurophysiological studies.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1478,1733,1835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Distribution.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Latinforbrain" box="[564,762,1733,1754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[564,762,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Danionellacerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
isknownfromanumberofstreamsonthesouthernandeasternslopesof the
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[452,500,1760,1781]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Yoma mountain range (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[730,785,1760,1782]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[417,482,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[351,1477,135,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-307@5.[351,1477,135,1222]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Raxml tree for the coxI gene of the five species of Danionella (upper lef) from different sampling locations (data set 1) and map (upper right) showing type localities (large circles) and locations of additional samples (small circles). Note that both species, D. cerebrum and D. translucida, co-occur at each other’s type locality. Roadside canal at Hmawbi (lower lef), type locality of D. cerebrum, and Daikme Chaung (lower right), type locality of D. translucida, illustrating the typical turbid streams in which these two species occur. Map created with QGIS version 3.8.3-Zanzibar (http://www.qgis.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5524675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5524675/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) of
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[823,920,1760,1781]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Tandabin Chaung and Bala Chaung in
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1313,1385,1760,1781]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Yangon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Division, and from Daikme Chaung (
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[684,727,1786,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[835,1050,1786,1807]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[835,1050,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Danionella translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and an unnamed stream northwest of Daikme Chaung in
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[569,617,1813,1834]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Bago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Division.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="3.[416,1479,1872,1947]" lastBlockId="5.[416,1478,1469,1598]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Habitat. Allwaterbodiesinwhich
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Latinforbrain" box="[778,977,1872,1893]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[778,977,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Danionellacerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
wasfound, areturbidlowaltitudestreams (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1413,1470,1872,1894]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[417,482,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[351,1477,135,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-307@5.[351,1477,135,1222]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Raxml tree for the coxI gene of the five species of Danionella (upper lef) from different sampling locations (data set 1) and map (upper right) showing type localities (large circles) and locations of additional samples (small circles). Note that both species, D. cerebrum and D. translucida, co-occur at each other’s type locality. Roadside canal at Hmawbi (lower lef), type locality of D. cerebrum, and Daikme Chaung (lower right), type locality of D. translucida, illustrating the typical turbid streams in which these two species occur. Map created with QGIS version 3.8.3-Zanzibar (http://www.qgis.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5524675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5524675/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with visible flow, surface temperatures of around 30 °C, pH 7.4–7.5 and sof water of 20–100 micro Siemens.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Latinforbrain" box="[416,612,1925,1946]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[416,612,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Danionellacerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not found at the surface, but at adepth below ca.
|
||||
<quantity box="[1122,1180,1925,1946]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||||
where the water is significantly cooler (ca. 25 °C). Te species was abundant at the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[894,935,1470,1491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in Hmawbi on
|
||||
<date box="[1156,1272,1469,1490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-10-18">18 Oct 2008</date>
|
||||
, where it co-occurred with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[464,596,1496,1517]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[464,596,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as evidenced by c&s specimen and DNA sample), which appears to have been less common (a single c&s
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[544,677,1522,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[544,677,1522,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
among 28
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Latinforbrain" box="[783,899,1522,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[783,899,1522,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). At Daikme Chaung (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1118,1173,1522,1544]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[417,482,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[351,1477,135,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-307@5.[351,1477,135,1222]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Raxml tree for the coxI gene of the five species of Danionella (upper lef) from different sampling locations (data set 1) and map (upper right) showing type localities (large circles) and locations of additional samples (small circles). Note that both species, D. cerebrum and D. translucida, co-occur at each other’s type locality. Roadside canal at Hmawbi (lower lef), type locality of D. cerebrum, and Daikme Chaung (lower right), type locality of D. translucida, illustrating the typical turbid streams in which these two species occur. Map created with QGIS version 3.8.3-Zanzibar (http://www.qgis.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5524675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5524675/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1228,1269,1523,1544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Latinforbrain" box="[466,581,1549,1571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[466,581,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was uncommon (1 out of 27 c&s specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Conway et al." box="[1030,1134,1549,1570]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1030,1134,1549,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Danionella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<date box="[1178,1299,1549,1570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2008-08-19">19 Aug 2008</date>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[1345,1477,1549,1571]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1345,1477,1549,1571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was abundant.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5524675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5524675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5524675/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[417,482,1252,1274]" targetBox="[351,1477,135,1222]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[416,1465,1252,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[417,505,1252,1274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
RaxmltreeforthecoxIgeneofthefivespeciesof
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Conway et al." box="[985,1088,1253,1274]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[985,1088,1253,1274]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Danionella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(upperlef) fromdifferentsampling locations (data set 1) and map (upper right) showing type localities (large circles) and locations of additional samples (small circles). Note that both species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Latinforbrain" box="[859,973,1306,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[859,973,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[1020,1151,1306,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1020,1151,1306,1328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, co-occur at each other’s type locality. Roadside canal at Hmawbi (lower lef), type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Latinforbrain" box="[1011,1125,1333,1354]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1011,1125,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and Daikme Chaung (lower right), type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[561,692,1359,1381]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[561,692,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, illustrating the typical turbid streams in which these two species occur. Map created with QGIS version 3.8.3-Zanzibar (http://www.qgis.org).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="5.[416,1478,1634,1923]" lastBlockId="6.[416,1478,1435,1884]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Molecularresults. Te 12 individualsof
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Latinforbrain" box="[825,1024,1634,1655]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[825,1024,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Danionellacerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", USNM" box="[1074,1176,1634,1656]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1074,1176,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. mirifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sequencedforthecytochrome coxidase subunit I (coxI) gene had unique adenin insertions at positions 95 and 624 of the coxI alignment leadingto frame shifs and premature stop codons as previously reported for the gobioid
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1219,1458,1688,1709]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Parapocryptes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="serperaster">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1219,1458,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parapocryptes serperaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Rahman, M. M. & Noren, M. & Mollah, A. R. & Kullander, S. O." box="[1457,1472,1685,1699]" journalOrPublisher="Sci. Rep." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="9382" part="9" refId="ref8110" refString="15. Rahman, M. M., Noren, M., Mollah, A. R. & Kullander, S. O. Building a DNA barcode library for the freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Sci. Rep. 9, 9382 (2019)." title="Building a DNA barcode library for the freshwater fishes of Bangladesh" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1457,1472,1685,1699]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">15</superScript>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the significance of which is unknown. Interestingly, we were also able to identify two adenin insertions in the coxI gene in the whole genome sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Latinforbrain" box="[838,954,1741,1763]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[838,954,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
provided by Kadobianskyi et al.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kadobianskyi, M. & Schulze, L. & Schuelke, M. & Judkewitz, B." box="[1262,1277,1738,1752]" journalOrPublisher="Sci. Data." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 7" part="6" refId="ref8160" refString="16. Kadobianskyi, M., Schulze, L., Schuelke, M. & Judkewitz, B. Hybrid genome assembly and annotation of Danionella translucida. Sci. Data. 6, 1 - 7 (2019)." title="Hybrid genome assembly and annotation of Danionella translucida" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1262,1277,1738,1752]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">16</superScript>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(GenBank accession SRMA00000000 as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="NRM" box="[604,737,1768,1789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[604,737,1768,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) as well as the expected mt DNA tRNAs flanking the coxI, hundreds of base pairs up and downstream of the coxI region sequenced in our study, suggesting a genuine mitochondrial origin of our coxI sequences rather than a nuclear pseudogene (NUMT). For the phylogenetic analyses, however, the two insertions were excluded. In order to make sure that our phylogenetic analyses were not affected by the unlikely inclusion of NUMTs, we also conducted phylogenetic analyses based on an additional mitochondrial marker (16S rRNA) and three nuclear DNA markers (erg2b, rag1, rho). Te different loci resulted in the same tree topology for the five species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Conway et al." box="[761,865,1435,1456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[761,865,1435,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Danionella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but showed different support values (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1229,1294,1435,1457]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[417,482,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[351,1477,135,1222]" captionTargetId="figure-307@5.[351,1477,135,1222]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Raxml tree for the coxI gene of the five species of Danionella (upper lef) from different sampling locations (data set 1) and map (upper right) showing type localities (large circles) and locations of additional samples (small circles). Note that both species, D. cerebrum and D. translucida, co-occur at each other’s type locality. Roadside canal at Hmawbi (lower lef), type locality of D. cerebrum, and Daikme Chaung (lower right), type locality of D. translucida, illustrating the typical turbid streams in which these two species occur. Map created with QGIS version 3.8.3-Zanzibar (http://www.qgis.org)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5524675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5524675/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[1305,1317,1436,1457]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[416,481,984,1006]" captionTargetBox="[419,1473,137,951]" captionTargetId="figure-314@6.[416,1474,135,954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Timetree of the five species of Danionella illustrating relationships of D. cerebrum (lef), differences in external appearance of preserved specimens (middle), and sexual dimorphisms in the skeleton of the Weberian apparatus (right, double column) in cleared and double stained specimens. Preserved specimens (middle) from top: Danionella dracula, BMNH 2008.1.1.1, male, holotype, BMNH.1.1.2–99, female, paratype, D. priapus, BMNH 2009.9.9.1, male, holotype, BMNH 2009.9.9.2–37, paratype, female; D. translucida NRM 32235, male and female paratypes; D. mirifica, USNM 372848, male and female paratypes; D. cerebrum, MTD 39985, male, paratype, BMNH 2021.8.30.1, female, holotype. Cleared and stained specimens (scale bar 0.1 mm), males, lef column from top: D. dracula, BMNH 2008.1.1.100–119, 16.2 mm; D. priapus, BMNH 2009.9.9.38–43, 16.5 mm; D. translucida, MTD 39992, 9.8 mm; D.mirifica, USNM 372848, 13.2 mm; D. cerebrum, MTD 39986, 11.7 mm; black arrowheads mark connection between lateral process and outer arm of os suspensorium, black stars mark connecting flanges between inner and outer arms of os suspensorium, and red arrows marks posterior extension of inner arm of os suspensorium covering swimbladder dorsally. Females, right column from top: D. dracula, BMNH 2008.1.1.100–119, 14.7 mm; D. priapus, BMNH 2009.9.9.38–43, 14.8 mm; D. translucida, MTD 39992, 11.2 mm; D.mirifica, USNM 372848, 13.2 mm, D. cerebrum, MTD 39986, 11.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5524677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5524677/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Electronic Supplementary
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[531,586,1462,1484]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[417,482,136,158]" captionText="Figure 2. Comparison of skeletal characters of cleared and stained females of Danionella cerebrum, and D. ▸ translucida. Whole skeleton of D. cerebrum (a), MTD 39986, paratype, 11.5 mm SL and D. translucida (b), MTD 39992, 13.1 mm SL in lateral view, illustrating differences in relative position of dorsal and anal fins; vertical lines mark base of anteriormost and posteriormost dorsal-fin ray, respectively, in relation to anal fin. Neurocranium of D. cerebrum, MTD 39986, paratype,13.5 mm (c) and D. translucida (d), MTD 39992, 11.2 mm SL, in dorsal view, star marks ventromedial cartilage flange in (c), which is absent in (d). Tip of fused inner arms of ossa suspensoria in D. cerebrum (e) and D. translucida (f), in ventral view; note bifurcated tip in (e) and single tip in (f). Vertebrae of Weberian apparatus in D. cerebrum (g) and D. translucida (h), in dorsal view; note caudally expanded lateral process in (h), margin marked by line of grey dots. Abbreviations: in, intercalarium; " pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5524677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5524677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5524677/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[416,481,984,1006]" targetBox="[419,1473,137,951]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[416,1475,984,1353]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,504,984,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Timetreeofthefivespeciesof
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Conway et al." box="[804,907,985,1006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[804,907,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Danionella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
illustratingrelationshipsof
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Latinforbrain" box="[1171,1285,985,1006]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1171,1285,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(lef), differencesin external appearance of preserved specimens (middle), and sexual dimorphisms in the skeleton of the Weberian apparatus (right, double column) in cleared and double stained specimens. Preserved specimens (middle) from top:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", BMNH" authorityName=", BMNH" box="[458,718,1065,1086]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[458,636,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Danionelladracula</emphasis>
|
||||
, BMNH
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2008.1.1.1, male, holotype, BMNH.1.1.2–99, female, paratype,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", BMNH" authorityName=", BMNH" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priapus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1314,1411,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. priapus</emphasis>
|
||||
, BMNH
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2009.9.9.1, male, holotype, BMNH 2009.9.9.2–37, paratype, female;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="NRM" authorityName="NRM" box="[1134,1324,1091,1113]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1134,1265,1091,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
NRM
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
32235, male and female paratypes;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", USNM" authorityName=", USNM" box="[627,805,1118,1140]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[627,727,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. mirifica</emphasis>
|
||||
, USNM
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
372848, male and female paratypes;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", MTD" authorityName=", MTD" box="[1151,1330,1118,1140]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1151,1265,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
, MTD
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
39985, male, paratype, BMNH 2021.8.30.1, female, holotype. Cleared and stained specimens (scale bar 0.1 mm), males, lef column from top:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", BMNH" authorityName=", BMNH" box="[588,768,1171,1193]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[588,685,1171,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. dracula</emphasis>
|
||||
, BMNH
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2008.1.1.100–119, 16.2 mm;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", BMNH" authorityName=", BMNH" box="[1044,1222,1172,1193]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priapus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1044,1141,1172,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. priapus</emphasis>
|
||||
, BMNH
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2009.9.9.38–43, 16.5 mm;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", MTD" authorityName=", MTD" box="[416,611,1198,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[416,547,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
, MTD
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
39992, 9.8 mm;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", USNM" authorityName=", USNM" box="[767,946,1198,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[767,867,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. mirifica</emphasis>
|
||||
, USNM
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
372848, 13.2 mm;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", MTD" authorityName=", MTD" box="[1124,1303,1198,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1124,1238,1198,1220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
, MTD
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
39986, 11.7 mm; black arrowheads mark connection between lateral process and outer arm of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1142,1294,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">os suspensorium</emphasis>
|
||||
, black stars mark connecting flanges between inner and outer arms of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[911,1069,1252,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">os suspensorium,</emphasis>
|
||||
and red arrows marks posterior extension of inner arm of
|
||||
<emphasis box="[564,716,1279,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">os suspensorium</emphasis>
|
||||
covering swimbladder dorsally. Females, right column from top:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", BMNH" authorityName=", BMNH" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1332,1429,1278,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. dracula</emphasis>
|
||||
, BMNH
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2008.1.1.100–119, 14.7 mm;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", BMNH" authorityName=", BMNH" box="[763,942,1305,1326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priapus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[763,860,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. priapus</emphasis>
|
||||
, BMNH
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2009.9.9.38–43, 14.8 mm;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", MTD" authorityName=", MTD" box="[1195,1391,1305,1326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1195,1326,1305,1326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
, MTD
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
39992, 11.2 mm;
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", USNM" authorityName=", USNM" box="[510,689,1331,1353]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[510,610,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. mirifica</emphasis>
|
||||
, USNM
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
372848, 13.2 mm,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority=", MTD" authorityName=", MTD" box="[867,1046,1331,1353]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[867,981,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
, MTD
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
39986, 11.7 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[416,1478,1435,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Our initial result based on morphological information that the model organism used in Schulze et al.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schulze, L." box="[1441,1456,1486,1500]" journalOrPublisher="Nat. methods" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="977 - 983" part="15" refId="ref7984" refString="11. Schulze, L. et al. Transparent Danionella translucida as a genetically tractable vertebrate brain model. Nat. methods 15, 977 - 983 (2018)." title="Transparent Danionella translucida as a genetically tractable vertebrate brain model" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1441,1456,1486,1500]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11</superScript>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is not
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[453,669,1515,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[453,669,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Danionella translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but a separate species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[894,1009,1515,1537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[894,1009,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is supported by our molecular analysis. Samples from three different localities around the southern end of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[1018,1066,1543,1564]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Yoma mountain range, including the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1436,1478,1543,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[518,635,1569,1591]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[518,635,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, clustered with samples obtained from the stock kept at Bolton Aquarium, from which the individuals usedin Schulze et al.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Schulze, L." box="[758,773,1593,1607]" journalOrPublisher="Nat. methods" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="977 - 983" part="15" refId="ref7984" refString="11. Schulze, L. et al. Transparent Danionella translucida as a genetically tractable vertebrate brain model. Nat. methods 15, 977 - 983 (2018)." title="Transparent Danionella translucida as a genetically tractable vertebrate brain model" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
<superScript attach="none" box="[758,773,1593,1607]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11</superScript>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in Penalvaet al.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Penalva, A." box="[931,946,1593,1607]" journalOrPublisher="bioRxiv" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref8016" refString="12. Penalva, A. et al. Establishment of the miniature fish species Danionella translucida as a genetically and optically tractable neuroscience model. bioRxiv, 444026 (2018)." title="Establishment of the miniature fish species Danionella translucida as a genetically and optically tractable neuroscience model" type="book" year="2018">
|
||||
<superScript attach="left" box="[931,946,1593,1607]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">12</superScript>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Kadobiansky et al.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kadobianskyi, M. & Schulze, L. & Schuelke, M. & Judkewitz, B." box="[1164,1179,1593,1607]" journalOrPublisher="Sci. Data." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 7" part="6" refId="ref8160" refString="16. Kadobianskyi, M., Schulze, L., Schuelke, M. & Judkewitz, B. Hybrid genome assembly and annotation of Danionella translucida. Sci. Data. 6, 1 - 7 (2019)." title="Hybrid genome assembly and annotation of Danionella translucida" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
<superScript attach="left" box="[1164,1179,1593,1607]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16</superScript>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
originated and with the sample used in Britz et al.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Britz, R. & Conway, K. W. & Ruber, L." box="[589,596,1619,1633]" journalOrPublisher="Proc. R. Soc. B." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="2179 - 2186" part="276" refId="ref7751" refString="6. Britz, R., Conway, K. W. & Ruber, L. Spectacular morphological novelty in a miniature cyprinid fish, Danionella dracula n. sp. Proc. R. Soc. B. 276, 2179 - 2186 (2009)." title="Spectacular morphological novelty in a miniature cyprinid fish, Danionella dracula n. sp" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
<superScript attach="left" box="[589,596,1619,1633]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6</superScript>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and labeled
|
||||
<taxonomicName box="[718,855,1622,1644]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[718,823,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Danionella</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
“South
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[931,1026,1622,1643]" name="Myanmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
” LR1707.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[416,1478,1435,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
We found that
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[590,789,1649,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[590,789,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Danionella cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs significantly from its close congeners and the uncorrected p-distances in the coxI gene between this species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[882,1015,1675,1697]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[882,1015,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Electronic Supplementary
|
||||
<tableCitation box="[1286,1357,1675,1698]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="2.[416,470,1542,1563]" captionTargetId="graphics-442@2.[416,1064,1169,1513]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric information of 10 specimens (5 males, 5 females) of Danionella cerebrum (BMNH 2021.8.30.1, MTD 39985), information of holotype in parentheses behind range." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/42EC3FF2FF96FFE5FE0FF9BFFB5DF9E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="42EC3FF2FF96FFE5FE0FF9BFFB5DF9E6">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
), the species with which it has been previously confused, ranged from 22.2–22.9%. Even between
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[1224,1339,1702,1724]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1224,1339,1702,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its closest relative
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", USNM" box="[492,593,1729,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[492,593,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. mirifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p-distances still range from 10.2–10.9%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="6.[416,1478,1435,1884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
We recovered the following topology among the five species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Conway et al." box="[1043,1147,1755,1776]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1043,1147,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Danionella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
independent of the genes analysed (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[423,479,1782,1804]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[416,481,984,1006]" captionTargetBox="[419,1473,137,951]" captionTargetId="figure-314@6.[416,1474,135,954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4. Timetree of the five species of Danionella illustrating relationships of D. cerebrum (lef), differences in external appearance of preserved specimens (middle), and sexual dimorphisms in the skeleton of the Weberian apparatus (right, double column) in cleared and double stained specimens. Preserved specimens (middle) from top: Danionella dracula, BMNH 2008.1.1.1, male, holotype, BMNH.1.1.2–99, female, paratype, D. priapus, BMNH 2009.9.9.1, male, holotype, BMNH 2009.9.9.2–37, paratype, female; D. translucida NRM 32235, male and female paratypes; D. mirifica, USNM 372848, male and female paratypes; D. cerebrum, MTD 39985, male, paratype, BMNH 2021.8.30.1, female, holotype. Cleared and stained specimens (scale bar 0.1 mm), males, lef column from top: D. dracula, BMNH 2008.1.1.100–119, 16.2 mm; D. priapus, BMNH 2009.9.9.38–43, 16.5 mm; D. translucida, MTD 39992, 9.8 mm; D.mirifica, USNM 372848, 13.2 mm; D. cerebrum, MTD 39986, 11.7 mm; black arrowheads mark connection between lateral process and outer arm of os suspensorium, black stars mark connecting flanges between inner and outer arms of os suspensorium, and red arrows marks posterior extension of inner arm of os suspensorium covering swimbladder dorsally. Females, right column from top: D. dracula, BMNH 2008.1.1.100–119, 14.7 mm; D. priapus, BMNH 2009.9.9.38–43, 14.8 mm; D. translucida, MTD 39992, 11.2 mm; D.mirifica, USNM 372848, 13.2 mm, D. cerebrum, MTD 39986, 11.7 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5524677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5524677/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
): (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[507,607,1782,1804]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[507,607,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. dracula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[621,720,1783,1804]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priapus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[621,720,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. priapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[735,869,1782,1804]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[735,869,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,(
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", USNM" box="[884,986,1782,1804]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[884,986,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. mirifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[992,1109,1782,1804]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[992,1109,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)))). Te age for the split of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", BMNH" box="[1378,1477,1783,1804]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="priapus">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1378,1477,1783,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. priapus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the remaining three taxa was estimated at ~ 17.9 MYA (95% HPD 14.5–20.9) and the split of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[1345,1478,1809,1831]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="translucida">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1345,1478,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. translucida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", USNM" box="[469,570,1836,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[469,570,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. mirifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[590,706,1835,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[590,706,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at ~ 13.3 MYA (95% HPD 10.1–16.1). Te sister taxa
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", USNM" box="[1214,1316,1836,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mirifica">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1214,1316,1836,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. mirifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", MTD" box="[1362,1478,1835,1857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1362,1478,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
split at ~ 3.2 MYA (95% HPD 2.0–4.2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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